shortcutkeys

capcut shortcut keys

2025-10-16T06:37:00.000-07:00

capcut shortcut keys

Ctrl + B = Split

Ctrl + Shift + B = Split all

A = Select mode

B = Split mode

[ = Select leftward

] = Select rightward

P = Main track magnet

N = Auto snapping

~ = Linkage switch

S = Preview axis switch

Ctrl + + = Zoom in

Ctrl + - = Zoom out

Ctrl + Scroll = Zoom in/Zoom out

Scroll = Up/Down

Alt + Scroll = Left/Right

V = Activate/Deactivate clip

Ctrl + Shift + S = Extract/Restore audio

M = Add marker

Alt + M = Add marker with new color

Shift + M = Go to next marker

Alt + Shift + M = Go to previous marker

← = Previous frame

→ = Next frame

Home = Locate to first frame

End = Locate to last frame

↑ = Last cut point

↓ = Next cut point

I = In point

O = Out point

Shift + X = Select by clip

Alt + X = Deselect

Ctrl + G = Group

Ctrl + Shift + G = Ungroup

Ctrl + R = Show speed panel

Shift + B = Curve speed

Create compound clip

Alt + G = Undo compound clip

Ctrl + . = Volume +0.1dB

Ctrl + , = Volume -0.1dB

Shift + Enter = In

J = Shuttle left

K = Shuttle stop

L = Shuttle right

Q =Delete left

W = Delete right

Alt + K = Show/Hide keyframe panel

Shift + ← = Step forward many frames

Shift + → = Step backward many frames

Shift + Z = Zoom to fit timeline

windows 11 installation

2021-11-24T07:59:00.007-08:00

মাইক্রোসফটের সর্বশেষ অপারেটিং সিস্টেম হলো উইন্ডোজ-11। উইন্ডোজ-10 ইউজাররা চাইলেই এটি আপগ্রেড করতে পারেন। নতুন অপারেটিং সিস্টেমে বেশ পরিবর্তন এনেছে মাইক্রোসফট কর্পোরেশন। এরমধ্যে স্টার্ট মেনু, টাস্কবার, সার্চবার, সিকিউরিটি এন্ড স্ক্যানিং, ডেস্কটপ কাস্টমাইজেশন, উইজেট, ভার্চুয়াল ডেস্কটপ সহ অন্যান্য।

উইন্ডোগুলি সরানো এবং ড্রাগ করার সময় নতুন অ্যানিমেশন যুক্ত করা হয়েছে। নতুন উইন্ডো খোলা, বন্ধ করা এবং ট্যাব মিনিমাইজ করার জন্য উইন্ডোজের আগের সংস্করণগুলির তুলনায় আলাদা অ্যানিমেশন করা হয়েছে৷

স্প্লিট-স্ক্রিন, বিভিন্ন টাস্ক উইন্ডোর গ্রুপ তৈরি ইত্যাদির মতো উইন্ডোর সাথে মাল্টিটাস্ক সম্পাদনের জন্য বৈশিষ্ট্যযুক্ত যোগ।

টাচ নিয়ন্ত্রণগুলি উল্লেখযোগ্যভাবে উন্নত হয়েছে। Windows 11-এ আপনি বিভিন্ন নতুন সাউন্ড অপশন দেখতে পাবেন। আপনার ডার্ক মোডেও অ্যাক্সেস করতে পারবেন। বিভিন্ন বারের কোণগুলি গোলাকার করা হয়েছে।

নতুন আইকন যুক্ত করে Windows 11 কে আগের সংস্করণের তুলনায় আরও আকর্ষণীয় করা হয়েছে। বিভিন্ন নতুন উইজেট যুক্ত করা হয়েছে।

সিস্টেম রিকুয়ারমেন্ট:

উইন্ডোজ-11 সেটআপ করতে পিসিতে যে রিকুয়ারমেন্ট থাকা জরুরী তা হলো-

প্রসেসর 1GHz (32/64 বিট প্রসেসর), র‌্যাম 2/4 জিবি, স্টোরেজ/হার্ডডিস্ক 64 জিবি, সিস্টেম ফায়ারওয়ার UEFI, গ্রাফিক্স কার্ড DirectX 12 ব্যবহার উপযোগী, ডিসপ্লে হাইডেফিনেশন (720p),

উইন্ডোজ সেটআপ পদ্ধতি:

প্রথমে usb পোর্টে পূর্বে তৈরি করা রুফাস বুটেবল usb ড্রাইভ ঢুকাব। রুফাস বুটেবল usb তৈরি করার পদ্ধতি এই সাইটে আছে অথবা লিংকে ক্লিক করে দেখতে পারেন।

এবার পাওয়ার সুইচ অন করব। usb থেকে বুট করাতে গেলে বায়োসে usb বুট সিলেক্ট করা থাকতে হবে। যদি ফার্স্ট বুট না থাকে তাহলে পাওয়ার অন করার পর f2 প্রেস করতে হবে।

please select boot device: বুট মেনু আসলে

এখানে uefi: smi usb disk 1100 সিলেক্ট করে enter কী প্রেস করব। বুট লিস্ট দেখার জন্য এই লিংক ক্লিক করুন।

রিবুট হওয়ার পর স্ক্রীন কিছু সময় স্থির হয়ে থাকবে। এরপর language স্ক্রীন আসবে।

এখানে my language is English সিলেক্ট করলে language এর আরেকটা ডায়ালগ বক্স

আসবে।

এখানে language to install: এ ড্রপ ডাউন মেনু থেকে english (united states) সিলেক্ট করে time and currency format: এ ড্রপ ডাউন মেনু থেকে english (united states) সিলেক্ট করে keyboard or input method: এ ড্রপ ডাউন মেনু থেকে us) সিলেক্ট করে next বাটনে ক্লিক করব।

windows setup এ স্ক্রীন এলে install now বাটনে ক্লিক করব।

windows setup স্ক্রীন এলে operating system এরিয়া থেকে windows 11 home সিলেক্ট করে next বাটনে ক্লিক করব।

applicable notices and license terms ডায়ালগ বক্স এলে I accept the microsoft software license terms. If any organization is licensing it, im authorized to bind the organization চেক বক্স সিলেক্ট করে next বাটনে ক্লিক করব।

which type of installation do you want? ডায়ালগ বক্স এলে পূর্বের উইন্ডোজ অর্থাৎ 8, 9, 10 কে আপগ্রেড করতে চাইলে upgrade: install windows and keep files, settings, and applications ক্লিক করব।

আপগ্রেড করতে না চাইলে custom: install windows only (advanced) সিলেক্ট করব। আমরা এটাতে ক্লিক করব।

where do you want to install windows? ডায়ালগ বক্স এলে যে ড্রাইভে উইন্ডোজ সেটআপ করব সে ড্রাইভ সিলেক্ট করে next বাটনে ক্লিক করব।

আমার আগে উইন্ডোজ 10 সেটআপ করা ছিল এরজন্য আগে পার্টিশনগুলো মুছে নেব। প্রথমে যে ড্রাইভগুলোর পার্টিশন মুছব সেটা সিলেক্ট করে delete আইকনে ক্লিক করব।

ওয়ার্নিং ডায়ালগ বক্স এলে ok বাটনে ক্লিক করব।

পার্টিশন মোছা হয়ে গেলে। drive 0 unallocated space নামের ড্রাইভটা সিলেক্ট করে next বাটনে ক্লিক করব।

সাবধান! ভুল ড্রাইভ সিলেক্ট করলে ড্রাইভে স্টোরকৃত ফাইলগুলো মুছে যেয়ে উইন্ডোজ সেটআপ হয়ে যাবে।

installing windows ডায়ালগ বক্স এসে উইন্ডোজ ইনস্টাল শুরু হয়ে যাবে। 15-20 মিনিট অপেক্ষা করতে হবে।

এরপর রিস্টার্ট নেবে।

রিস্টার্ট নেয়ার পর is this the right country or region? ডায়ালগ বক্স এলে united states সিলেক্ট করে next বাটনে ক্লিক করব।

is this the right keyboard layout or input method? ডায়ালগ বক্স এলে us সিলেক্ট এলে করে next বাটনে ক্লিক করব।

want to add second keyboard layout? ডায়ালগ বক্স এলে skip বাটনে ক্লিক করব।

let’s name your device ডায়ালগ বক্স এলে name your device এ মাদার বোর্ডের নাম লিখে সিলেক্ট এলে করে next বাটনে ক্লিক করব।

how would you like to setup this device? ডায়ালগ বক্স এলে set up for personal use সিলেক্ট করে next বাটনে ক্লিক করব।

let’s add your microsoft account ডায়ালগ বক্স এলে skip for now বাটনে ক্লিক করব।

who’s gong to use this device? ডায়ালগ বক্স এলে enter your name এ নাম লিখে next বাটনে ক্লিক করব।

create a super memorable password ডায়ালগ বক্স এলে enter a password এ পাসওয়ার্ড লিখে next বাটনে ক্লিক করব।

confirm your password ডায়ালগ বক্স এলে password confirmation এ পূর্বের একই পাসওয়ার্ড লিখে next বাটনে ক্লিক করব।

now add security question ডায়ালগ বক্স এলে ড্রপ ডাউন মেনু থেকে প্রশ্ন সিলেক্ট করব অথবা security question (1 of 3) সিলেক্ট করে your answer এর উত্তর লিখে next বাটনে ক্লিক করব।

now add security question ডায়ালগ বক্স এলে ড্রপ ডাউন মেনু থেকে প্রশ্ন সিলেক্ট করব অথবা security question (2 of 3) সিলেক্ট করে your answer এর উত্তর লিখে next বাটনে ক্লিক করব।

now add security question ডায়ালগ বক্স এলে ড্রপ ডাউন মেনু থেকে প্রশ্ন সিলেক্ট করব অথবা security question (3 of 3) সিলেক্ট করে your answer এর উত্তর লিখে next বাটনে ক্লিক করব।

choose privacy settings for your device ডায়ালগ বক্স এলে next বাটনে ক্লিক করব।

choose privacy settings for your device ডায়ালগ বক্স এলে accept বাটনে ক্লিক করব। ব্যাস কম্পিলিট হয়ে গেল।

এরপর কিছুক্ষণ অপেক্ষা করার পর উইন্ডোজ চালু হয়ে যাবে।

টিউটোরিয়ালটি ভাল লাগলে লাইক ও সাবস্ক্রাইব করুন। ধন্যবাদ

ভিডিও টিউটোরিয়ার দেখতে এই লিংক ক্লিক করুন : https://youtu.be/cWa-nanoHv4

bootable keys command

2021-11-22T06:23:00.005-08:00

আমাদের pc/laptop এ windows ইন্সটাল করার জন্য বায়োসকে বুট এনাবেল করতে হয়। বুট এনাবেল করার জন্য প্রথমে বায়োসে প্রবেশ করতে হয়। বায়োসে প্রবেশ করতে হলে বায়োস প্রবেশের কী কোনটা আগে জানতে হবে।

অনেক বায়োসে প্রবেশ না করেও কী চেপে বুট মেনু সিলেক্ট করা যায়। সাধারণত বায়োসে বুটেবল কী (যেমন-f8 অথবা f10) চেপে ধরে রাখলে বুট মেনু চলে আসে। আপনাদের সুবিধার্থে কয়েকটি মাদারবোর্ড/ব্রান্ডের পিসি/ল্যাপটপ এর বায়োস কী লিস্ট নিম্নে প্রদান করলাম-

brand	laptop	desktop computer
dell	f12	esc
asus	f8/esc	f2
gigabyte	f12	f12
hp	f9	f12
acer	f12	f12
toshiba	f12	f12
lenovo	f12	f12
samsung	f12	f12
sony	esc	esc
gateway	f12	f12
fujitsu	f12	f12
msi	f11	f11
biostar	f9
intel	f12
onda	f11
unika	esc
asl	f10
asrock	f11
foxcon	esc/f12
gamen	f11/f12
topstar	f11/f12
yeston	f8
jetway	esc
elite	esc/f11
maxsun	esc
thinkpad	f12
ibm	f12
benq	f9

windows 10 shortcut keys

2021-11-18T12:09:00.001-08:00

windows 10 shortcut keys command

command	what happen
ctrl + c	copy
ctrl + x	cut
ctrl + v or shift + insert	paste
ctrl + a	select all
ctrl + z	undo
ctrl + y	redo
alt + tab	switch between open programs
alt + f4	close or exit active item
windows logo key + l	lock pc
windows logo key + d	display or hide desktop

f2	rename
f3	search
f4	display address bar
f5 or ctrl + r	refresh
f6	cycle through screen elements
alt + esc	cycle through items in order
f10	activate menu bar
alt + f8	sign-in show your password
alt + underlined letter	perform command
alt + enter	display properties
alt + spacebar	open the shortcut menu
alt + left arrow	go back
alt + right arrow	go forward
alt + page up	move up screen
alt + page down	move down screen
ctrl + f4	close active document
ctrl + d or delete key	delete
ctrl + right arrow	move cursor to beginning of next word
ctrl + left arrow	move cursor to beginning of previous word
ctrl + down arrow	move cursor to beginning of next paragraph
ctrl + up arrow	move cursor to beginning of previous paragraph
ctrl + alt + tab + arrow keys	switch between all open apps
alt + shift + arrow keys	group or tile is in focus on start menu
ctrl + shift + arrow keys	tile is in focus on start menu
ctrl + arrow keys	resize start menu
ctrl + arrow key (to move to an item) + spacebar	select multiple individual items
ctrl + shift + arrow key	select block of text
ctrl + esc	open start
ctrl + shift + esc	open task manager
ctrl + shift	switch multiple keyboard layouts
ctrl + spacebar	turn the chinese input method editor on/off
shift + f10	display the shortcut menu
shift + arrow key	select one item in window or desktop or select text
shift + delete	delete permanently
esc	stop or cancel current task
prtscn	take a screenshot of your whole screen

windows 11 shortcut keys

2021-11-17T08:56:00.004-08:00

windows 11 shortcut keys command

command	what happen
ctrl + c	copy
ctrl + x	cut
ctrl + v	paste
ctrl + z	undo
ctrl + y	redo
alt + tab	switch between apps
alt + f4	close or exit
windows logo key + l	lock your pc
windows logo key + d	display or hide the desktop
f2	rename
f3	search
f4	display address bar list
f5 or ctrl + r	refresh
f6	cycle through screen elements
f10	activate menu bar

command	what happen
alt + f8	(sign-in screen) show password
alt + esc	cycle through opened items
alt + underlined letter	perform command
alt + enter	display properties
alt + spacebar	active window open
alt + left arrow	go back
alt + right arrow	go forward
alt + page up	one screen move up
alt + page down	one screen move down
ctrl + f4	close active document
ctrl + a	select all
ctrl + d or delete	delete
ctrl + e	open search
ctrl + right arrow	move cursor to beginning of next word
ctrl + left arrow	move cursor to beginning of previous word
ctrl + down arrow	move cursor to beginning of next paragraph
ctrl + up arrow	move cursor to beginning of previous paragraph
ctrl + alt + tab + use arrow keys	switch between all open apps
alt + shift + arrow keys	group or tile is in focus on start menu
ctrl + shift + arrow keys	in focus on start menu, move it into another tile
ctrl + arrow keys	resize start menu
ctrl + arrow key + spacebar	select multiple individual items
ctrl + shift + arrow key	select a block of text
ctrl + esc	open start
ctrl + shift + esc	open task manager
ctrl + shift	switch keyboard layout
ctrl + spacebar	turn chinese input method editor on or off
shift + f10	display the shortcut menu
shift + arrow key	window or desktop select more than one item
shift + delete	permanent delete
right arrow	open next menu to right or open sub-menu
left arrow	open next menu to left or close sub-menu
esc	stop or leave

rufus bootable usb tutorial

2021-10-17T11:57:00.010-07:00

অপারেটিং সিস্টেম সেটআপ করার জন্য বুটেবল ডিস্ক প্রয়োজন। সেটা হতে পারে ডিভিডি, সিডি, পেনড্রাইড, ইউএসবি হার্ডডিক্স ইত্যাদি ইত্যাদি। অনেক সময় ডিভিডি/সিডি স্ক্র্যাচ পড়ে যাওয়া রম (ROM) তা ঠিক মত রিড করতে পারেন না। আর ডাটা কপি করার ক্ষেত্রেও ডিভিডি/সিডি থেকে পেনড্রাইভ অনেক ফার্স্ট। তাই আজ windows iso থেকে পেনড্রাইভকে বুটেবল ডিস্ক বানাব।

পেনড্রাইভ বুটেবল করার জন্য অনেক ধরনের সফটওয়ার রয়েছে। মাইক্রোসফটের নিজস্ব সফটওয়ারও রয়েছে। তবে Rufus সফটওয়ারটা বেশ ভালো। Rufus সফটওয়ারটি নেট থেকে নামানো সহজ ও ফ্রি। আপনি গুগল (google) থেকে সার্চ করে নামাতে পারবেন।

পেনড্রাইভ পিসিতে কানেক্ট করে Rufus সফটওয়ারটায় রাইট হ্যান্ড ক্লিক করে Run as administrator এ ক্লিক করব।

Rufus এর ইউটিলিটি প্যানেল চালু হবে।

Drive Properties এর Device ড্রপ ডাউন মেনু থেকে পেনড্রাইভটি সিলেক্ট করব্।

Boot selection ড্রপ ডাউন মেনু থেকে Disk or ISO image (Please select) সিলেক্ট করে। সিলেক্ট বাটনে ক্লিক করব।

Open নামে একটা উইন্ডো আসবে।

কম্পিউটারে যেখানে ISOটা রাখা আছে সেটা সিলেক্ট করে। Open বাটনে ক্লিক করব।

Image option এর ড্রপ ডাউন মেনু থেকে তিনটি অপশনের একটি সিলেক্ট করব। Windows To Go সিলেক্ট করে।

Partition scheme ড্রপ ডাউন মেনু থেকে MBR সিলেক্ট করব। যাতে Target system ড্রপ ডাউন মেনুতে BIOS or UEFI সিলেক্ট হয়। না হলে তা সিলেক্ট করব।

Format Options থেকে Volume label এ পেনড্রাইভের নাম যা রাখব তা লিখব।

File system এর ড্রপ ডাউন মেনু থেকে NTFS সিলেক্ট করব।

Status এর Start বাটনে ক্লিক করলে Warning সংক্রান্ত একটা ডায়ালগ বক্স আসবে। এখানে Ok বাটনে ক্লিক করব। Ok বাটন ক্লিক করার আগে অবশ্যই এন্টি ভাইরাস থাকলে তা ডিজেবল করব।

শুরু হয়ে যাবে বুটেবল ডিস্ক তৈরির প্রক্রিয়া।

সবশেষে Close বাটলে ক্লিক করব।

Lan setup

2021-10-13T12:41:00.004-07:00

ল্যান হলো লোকাল এরিয়া নেটওয়ার্ক (Local Area Network)। এটি সেটআপ করতে হলে প্রথমে ল্যান কার্ড সফটওয়ার ইন্সটাল করতে হবে। যদি ল্যান কার্ডটা বিল্ট-ইন হয়ে থাকে তবে সফটওয়ারটি মাদারবোর্ডের ড্রাইভার ডিভিডিতে পাওয়া যাবে। বিল্ট-ইন না হলে যে ল্যানটা মাদারবোর্ডে লাগান হবে সেটার সাথে ড্রাইভার সিডি/ডিভিডি দেওয়া থাকে। সাধারণত ল্যান ড্রাইভার আলাদাভাবে সেটআপ করা লাগে না; কারণ উইন্ডোজ বর্তমানে অনেক ড্রাইভার আপডেটেড।

Control Panel এ এসে Network and Sharing Center আইকনে ক্লিক করব। Network and Sharing Center উইন্ডো এলে এখানে Advanced sharing settings এ ক্লিক করব। Advanced sharing settings

এলে Change sharing options for different networks profiles এর Private অপশনে যেয়ে Turn on network discovery সিলেক্ট করে Turn on automatic setup of network connected devices চেক বক্স সিলেক্ট করব। File and printer sharing অপশনে Turn on file and printer sharing সিলেক্ট করব।

এরপর Guest or Public (current profile) অপশনে যেয়ে Turn on network discovery সিলেক্ট করব। File and printer sharing অপশনে Turn on file and printer sharing সিলেক্ট করব।

এরপর All Networks অপশনে যেয়ে Public folder sharing এ Turn on sharing so anyone with network access can read and write files in the Public folders সিলেক্ট করব। File sharing connections অপশনে Use 128-bit encryption to help protect file sharing connections (recommended) সিলেক্ট করব। Password protected sharing অপশনে পাসওয়ার্ড যুক্ত নেটওয়ার্ক করতে চাইলে Turn on password protected sharing সিলেক্ট করব; আর পাসওয়ার্ড ছাড়া নেটওয়ার্ক একসেস করতে চাইলে Turn off password protected sharing সিলেক্ট করব ।

সবশেষে Save changes বাটনে ক্লিক করব।

আবার Control Panel এ এসে Programs and Features আইকনে ক্লিক করব। Programs and Features উইন্ডো এলে এখানে Turn Windows features on or off এ ক্লিক করব।

Turn Windows features on or off উইন্ডো এলে SMB 1.0/CIFS File Sharing Support চেক বক্স সিলেক্ট করে ok বাটনে ক্লিক করব।

এবার উইন্ডোজ কী + r ক্লিক করলে run box আসবে। অথবা টাস্ক বারের উইন্ডোজ আইকনে রাইট হ্যান্ড ক্লিক করে run ক্লিক করলে run box আসবে। এই উইন্ডোর Open: এ কার্সার রেখে secpol.msc লিখে কীবোর্ডে enter অথবা ok বাটনে ক্লিক করব।

Local Security Policy উইন্ডো আসবে।

এখানে Computer\HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\LanmanWorkstation\Parameters এ যেয়ে AllowInsecureGuestAuth ডবল ক্লিক করব অথবা রাইট হ্যান্ড ক্লিক করে Mofify… এ ক্লিক করব।

Edit DWORD (32-bit) Value উইন্ডো আসবে। এখানে Value data: তে 1 লিখে ok বাটনে ক্লিক করতে হবে।

এবার যে ফোল্ডার শেয়ার করব সেটা সিলেক্ট করে রাইট হ্যান্ড ক্লিক করে Properties অপশনে ক্লিক করব। Properties উইন্ডোর Sharing ট্যাবে ক্লিক করে Advanced sharing বাটনে ক্লিক করব।

Advanced sharing উইন্ডোতে Share this folder চেক বক্স সিলেক্ট করে Permissions বাটনে ক্লিক করলে Permission উইন্ডো আসবে।

এখানে Group or user names: এ Everyone সিলেক্ট করে Permissions for Everyone ট্যাবে Full Control, Change, Read চেকবক্সগুলো সিলেক্ট করে ok বাটনে ক্লিক করব।

বাম দিকের Security Settings প্যান থেকে Local Policies সিলেক্ট করলে ডান দিকে প্যানে Security Options এলে। Security Options ডবল ক্লিক করব। এখন থেকে Network security: LAN Manager authentication level খুজে এর ওপর ডবল ক্লিক করব অথবা রাইট হ্যান্ড ক্লিক করে Properties সিলেক্ট করব।

Network security: LAN Manager authentication level Properties উইন্ডো আসলে

Local Security Setting ট্যাবে ড্রাপ ডাউন মেনু থেকে Send LM & NTLM-use NTLMv2 session security if negotiated সিলেক্ট করে Apply এবং Ok বাটনে ক্লিক করব। এখান থেকে Add a Windows credential এ ক্লিক করব।

এবার উইন্ডোজ কী + r ক্লিক করলে run box আসবে। অথবা টাস্ক বারের উইন্ডোজ আইকনে রাইট হ্যান্ড ক্লিক করে run ক্লিক করলে run box আসবে। এই উইন্ডোর Open: এ কার্সার রেখে gpedit.msc লিখে কীবোর্ডে enter অথবা ok বাটনে ক্লিক করব।

Local Group Policy Editor উইন্ডো চালু হলে। বাম পাশের Computer Policy এর Computer Configuration প্যান সিলেক্ট ডান পাশে Administrative Templates আসবে।

Administrative Templates ক্লিক করে Network করব। এবার Lanman Workstation এ ডবল ক্লিক করব। Lanman Workstation এর ডান দিকে Enable insecure guest logons এ ডবল ক্লিক করব।

এখানে Enabled সিলেক্ট করে Apply এবং Ok বাটনে ক্লিক করব।

পুনরায় Local Group Policy Editor উইন্ডোতে Computer Policy এর Windows settings প্যান সিলেক্ট ডান পাশে Security Settings অপশনটি ডবল ক্লিক করব। এখানে Local Policiesও ডবল ক্লিক করব। এখানে Security Optionsও ডবল ক্লিক করব।

এখানে Microsoft Network client: Digitally sign communications(always) অপশনটি খুজে ডবল ক্লিক করলে Microsoft Network client: Digitally sign communications(always) Properties উইন্ডো আসবে।

এখানে Local Security Setting ট্যাব সিলেক্ট করে Disabled অপশনটি চেকবক্স সিলেক্ট করে Apply এবং Ok বাটনে ক্লিক করব।

এরপর উইন্ডোজ মেনুর Search এ এসে Services টাইপ করে Services App এ ক্লিক করব।

Services উইন্ডো চালু হলে TCP/IP NetBIOS Helper অপশন সিলেক্ট করে ডবল ক্লিক অথবা রাইট হ্যান্ড ক্লিক করে Properties এ ক্লিক করব। TCP/IP NetBIOS Helper Properties উইন্ডো এলে Startup type এ Automatic সিলেক্ট করে Stop বাটনে ক্লিক করব।

এরপর আবার Start বাটনে ক্লিক করব।

সবকিছু এবার বন্ধ করে। কম্পিউটার রিস্টার্ট দেব। আশা করি, সমস্যাটার সমাধান হয়ে যাবে। না হলে আমাদের ল্যানের আইপি বসাতে হবে।

adobe illustrator cc keyboard shortcuts

2021-08-08T12:09:00.002-07:00

tools
v	selection
a	direct selection
y	magic wand
q	lasso
shift + o	artboard
p	pen
=	add anchor point
-	delete anchor point
shift + c	anchor point
shift + ~	curvature tool
\	line segment

m	rectangle
l	ellipse
b	paintbrush
shift + b	blob brush
n	pencil
shift + n	shaper tool
shift + s	symbol sprayer
j	column graph
shift + k	slice
shift + p	slice selection
shift + v	perspective selection
t	type
shift + t	touch type
g	gradient
u	mesh
shift + m	shape builder
k	live paint bucket
shift + l	live paint selection
r	rotate
o	reflect
s	scale
shift + w	width
shift + r	warp
e	free transform
i	eyedropper
w	blend
shift + e	eraser
c	scissors
h	hand
z	zoom
x	toggle fill or stroke
d	default fill & stroke color
shift + x	swap fill or stroke
,	color
.	gradient
/	none
f	toggle screen mode
tab	show or hide all palettes
shift + tab	show or hide without toolbox
]	increase diameter
[	decrease diameter
shift + }	symbolism tools - increase intensity
shift + {	symbolism tools - decrease intensity
shift + d	toggle drawing mode
shift + f	presentation mode

file menu
ctrl + n	new
shift + ctrl + n	new from template
ctrl + o	open
alt + ctrl + o	browse in bridge
ctrl + w	close
ctrl + s	save
shift + ctrl + s	save as
alt + ctrl + s	save a copy
f12	revert
shift + ctrl + p	place
alt + ctrl + e	export for screens
alt + shift + ctrl + s	save for web (legacy)
alt + shift + ctrl + p	package
ctrl + f12	other script
alt + ctrl + p	document setup
alt + shift + ctrl + i	file info
ctrl + p	print
ctrl + q	exit

edit menu
ctrl + z	undo
shift + ctrl + z	redo
ctrl + x	cut
ctrl + c	copy
ctrl + v	paste
ctrl + f	paste in front
ctrl + b	paste in back
shift + ctrl + v	paste in place
alt + shift + ctrl + v	paste on all artboards
ctrl + i	check spelling
shift + ctrl + k	color settings
alt + shift + ctrl + k	keyboard shortcuts
ctrl + k	preferences (general)

object menu
ctrl + d	transform again
shift + ctrl + m	move
shift + ctrl + ]	bring to front
ctrl + ]	bring forward
ctrl + [	send backward
shift + ctrl + [	send to back
ctrl + g	group
shift + ctrl + g	ungroup
ctrl + 2	lock (selection)
alt + ctrl + 2	unlock all
ctrl + 3	hide selection
alt + ctrl + 3	show all
ctrl + j	join path
alt + ctrl + j	average
shift + ctrl + f8	edit pattern
alt + ctrl + b	blend make
alt + shift + ctrl + b	blend release
alt + shift + ctrl + w	make with warp
alt + ctrl + m	make with mesh
alt + ctrl + c	make with top object
alt + ctrl + x	make live paint
ctrl + 7	make clipping mask
alt + ctrl + 7	release clipping mask
ctrl + 8	make compound path
alt + shift + ctrl + 8	release compound path

type menu
shift + ctrl + o	create outlines
alt + 8	bullet
alt + g	copyright symbol
alt + ;	ellipsis
alt + 7	paragraph symbol
alt + r	registered trademark symbol
alt + 6	section symbol
alt + 2	trademark symbol
alt + shift + -	em dash
alt + -	en dash
shift + ctrl + -	discretionary hyphen
alt + [	double left quotation marks
alt + shift + [	double right quotation marks
alt + ]	single left quotation marks
alt + shift + ]	single right quotation marks
shift + ctrl + m	em space
shift + ctrl + n	en space
alt + shift + ctrl + m	thin space
alt + ctrl + i	show or hidden characters

select menu
ctrl + a	select all
alt + ctrl + a	all on active artboard
shift + ctrl + a	deselect
ctrl + 6	reselect
alt + ctrl + ]	next object above
alt + ctrl + [	next object below

effect menu
shift + ctrl + e	apply last effect
alt + shift + ctrl + e	last effect

view menu
ctrl + y	preview
ctrl + e	gpu preview
alt + shift + ctrl + y	overprint preview
alt + ctrl + y	pixel preview
ctrl + =	zoom in
ctrl + -	zoom out
ctrl + 0	fit artboard in window
alt + ctrl + 0	fit all in window
ctrl + 1	actual size
ctrl + h	hide or show edges
shift + ctrl + h	hide artboards
shift + ctrl + w	show template
shift + ctrl + b	hide bounding box
shift + ctrl + d	show transparency grid
ctrl + r	show or hide rulers
alt + ctrl + r	change to artboard rulers
alt + ctrl + g	hide gradient annotator
shift + ctrl + y	show text threads
ctrl + u	smart guides
shift + ctrl + i	show grid
ctrl + ;	hide guides
alt + ctrl + ;	lock guides
ctrl + 5	make guides
alt + ctrl + 5	release guides
ctrl + '	show grid
shift + ctrl + '	snap to grid
alt + ctrl + '	snap to point

window menu
shift + f7	align
shift + f6	appearance
ctrl + f11	attributes
f5	brushes
f6	color
shift + f3	color guide
ctrl + f9	gradient
shift + f5	graphic styles
ctrl + f8	info
f7	layers
shift + ctrl + f9	pathfinder
ctrl + f10	stroke
shift + ctrl + f11	symbols
shift + f8	transform
shift + ctrl + f10	transparency
ctrl + t	character
alt + shift + ctrl + t	opentype
alt + ctrl + t	paragraph
shift + ctrl + t	tabs

help menu
f1	illustrator help

other
ctrl + `	switch selection tools
shift + ctrl + .	point size up
shift + ctrl + ,	point size down
alt + shift + ctrl + .	font size step up
alt + shift + ctrl + ,	font size step down
shift + ctrl + ]	kern looser
shift + ctrl + [	kern tighter
alt + ctrl + k	tracking
alt + ctrl + q	clear tracking
alt + shift + ctrl + o	spacing
shift + ctrl + x	uniform type
alt + shift + ctrl + f	highlight font
alt + shift + ctrl + m	highlight font (secondary)
shift + ctrl + l	left align text
shift + ctrl + c	center text
shift + ctrl + r	right align text
shift + ctrl + j	justify text left
shift + ctrl + f	justify all lines
alt + shift + ctrl + h	toggle auto hyphenation
alt + shift + ctrl + c	toggle line composer
alt + shift + ctrl + =	subscript
shift + ctrl + =	superscript
alt + shift + ctrl + 2	lock others
alt + shift + ctrl + 3	hide others
ctrl + 4	repeat pathfinder
alt + shift + ctrl + j	average & join
f8	new symbol
ctrl + /	add new fill
alt + ctrl + /	add new stroke
ctrl + l	new layer
alt + ctrl + l	new layer with dialog
alt + shift + ctrl + u	switch units
alt + ctrl + n	new file (no dialog)
alt + ctrl + w	close all
f2	cut (secondary)
f3	copy (secondary)
f4	paste (secondary)
ctrl + +	zoom in (secondary)
ctrl + f6	navigate to next document
shift + ctrl + f6	navigate to previous document
alt + ctrl + f6	navigate to next document group
alt + shift + ctrl + f6	navigate to previous document group
alt + shift + ctrl + +	subscript (secondary)
shift + ctrl + +	superscript (secondary)

adobe cc shortcut keys for mac

2020-08-14T11:31:00.000-07:00

general shortcuts

command	what happens
command + z	undo
shift + command + z	redo
command + x	cut
command + c	copy
command + v	paste
command + f	paste in front
command + b	paste at back
shift + command + b	paste in place
option + shift + command + b	paste on all artboards
command + i	check spelling
shift + command + k	open color settings dialog box
option + shift + command + k	open keyboard shortcuts dialog box
command + k	open preferences dialog box

Some additional keyboard shortcuts

command	what happens
command + n	create a document
shift + command + n	create a template document
option + command + n	create a document without opening the dialog box
command + o	open
shift + command + p	place a file
option + shift + command + i	open file information dialog box
option + command + p	open document setup dialog box
option + command + o	browse in adobe bridge
command + w	close
command + s	Save
shift + command + s	open save as dialog box
option + command + s	save a copy document
command + f12	save script document
option + command + e	export screens dialog box
option + shift + command + s	open save for web dialog box
option + shift + command + p	package document
command + p	print
command + q	exit

select tools shortcuts

command	what happens
shift + o	artboard tool
v	selection tool
a	direct selection tool
y	magic wand tool
q	lasso tool
p	pen tool
shift + ~	curvature tool
shift + b	blob brush tool
+ (plus)	add anchor point tool
- (minus)	delete anchor point tool
shift + c	switch to anchor point tool
t	type tool
shift + t	touch type tool
\ (backslash)	line segment tool
m	rectangle tool
l	ellipse tool
b	paintbrush tool
n	pencil tool
shift + n	shaper tool
r	rotate tool
o	reflect tool
s	scale tool
shift + r	warp tool
shift+w	width tool
e	free transform tool
shift+m	shape builder tool
shift+p	perspective grid tool
shift+v	perspective selection tool
shift + s	symbol sprayer tool
j	column graph tool
u	mesh tool
g	gradient tool
i	eyedropper tool
w	blend tool
k	live paint bucket tool
shift + l	live paint selection tool
shift + k	slice tool
shift + e	eraser tool
c	scissors tool
h	hand tool
z	zoom tool
press option	switch to smooth tool when using blob brush tool

view artwork shortcuts

command	what happens
f	toggle between screen modes (normal screen mode, full screen mode with menu bar, full screen mode)
double-click hand tool	fit imageable area in window
double-click zoom tool or press command + 1	magnify 100%
spacebar	switch to hand tool (without in text-edit mode)
spacebar + command	switch to zoom tool in magnify mode
spacebar + command + option	switch to zoom tool in reduce mode
spacebar	move zoom marquee while dragging zoom tool
shift + control + b	hide bounding box
command + option + shift + 3	hide unselected artwork
option-drag guide	convert between horizontal & vertical guide
command + shift-double-click guide	release guide
command + h	show document template
command + shift + h	show/hide artboards
command + option + r	show/hide artboard rulers
shift + command + d	show transparency grid
command + option + 0 (zero)	view all artboards in window
command + shift + v	paste in place on the active artboard
esc	exit artboard tool mode
shift-drag	create artboard inside another artboard
command + click	select multiple artboards in artboards panel
command + f6	navigate to next document
command + shift + f6	navigate to previous document
command + option + f6	navigate to next document group
command + option + shift + f6	navigate to previous document group
command + y	toggle between outline & gpu preview
command + e	toggle between gpu & cpu preview
option + shift + command + y	overprint preview mode
option + command + y	pixel preview mode
esc	exit
command + =	zoom in
command + -	zoom out
command + ;	hide guides
option + command + ;	lock guides
command + 5	make guides
option + ctrl + 5	release guides
command + u	show/hide smart guides
command + shift + i	show/hide perspective grid
command + '	show grid
shift + command + '	snap to grid
option + command + '	snap to point

work with selections shortcuts

command	what happens
command + `	switch to last-used selection tool
option	switch between direct selection tool & group selection tool
shift + click	add to a selection (selection tool, direct selection tool, group selection tool, live paint selection tool, & magic wand tool)
shift + click	subtract a selection with direct selection tool, selection tool, group selection tool, live paint selection tool
option + click	subtract from selection with magic wand tool
shift + drag	add to selection with lasso tool
option + drag	subtract from selection with lasso tool
capslock	change pointer to cross hair for lasso tool
command + option + a	select artwork in active artboard
	create crop marks around selected object
command + a	select all
shift + command + a	deselect
command + 6	reselect
option + command + ]	select the object above current selection
option + command +	select the object below current selection
press command + click twice	select behind an object
command + click twice	select behind isolation mode
command + g	group selected artwork
shift + command + g	ungroup selected artwork
command + 2	lock selection
option + command + 2	unlock selection
command + 3	hide a selection
option + command + 3	show all selections
right arrow/left arrow/ up arrow/down arrow	move selection
shift + right arrow/left arrow/up arrow/down arrow	move selection 10x user-defined increments
command + option + shift + 2	lock all deselected artwork
hold down shift	constrain movement to 45° angle
command + ]	bring a selection forward
shift + command + ]	move a selection to the front
command + [	send a selection backward
shift + command + [	move a selection to the back

draw shortcuts

command	what happens
shift + drag	constrain a shape’s proportions or orientation to · equal height and width for rectangles, rounded rectangles, ellipses & grids. increments of 45° for line and arc segments. original orientation for polygons, stars, and flares
spacebar + drag	move a shape while drawing
option + drag	(except for polygons, stars, and flares) draw from the center of a shape
start dragging, then press the up arrow/down arrow	increase or decrease polygon sides, star points, arc angle, spiral winds/ flare rays
start dragging, then hold down command	keep the inner radius of a star constant
option + drag	keep the sides of a star straight
start dragging, then hold down c	switch between an open & closed arc
start dragging, then hold down sf	flip an arc, keeping reference point constant
start dragging then option + drag	add or subtract winds from a spiral while increasing length of spiral
start dragging then command + drag	change the decay rate of a spiral
start dragging, then press the up arrow/down arrow	add/remove horizontal lines from a rectangular grid/concentric lines from a polar grid
start dragging, then press the right arrow/left arrow	add/remove vertical lines from a rectangular grid/radial lines from a polar grid
start dragging, then press f	decrease the skew value for horizontal dividers in a rectangular grid/radial dividers in a polar grid by 10%
start dragging, then press v	increase the skew value for horizontal dividers in a rectangular grid/radial dividers in a polar grid by 10%
start dragging, then press x	decrease the skew value for vertical dividers in a rectangular grid/concentric dividers in a polar grid by 10%
start dragging, then press c	increase the skew value for vertical dividers in a rectangular grid/concentric dividers in a polar grid by 10%
]	increase size of blob brush
[	decrease size of blob brush
shift	constrain blob brush path horizontally/vertically
shift + d	switch through drawing modes
select the paths, then press command + j	join two/ more paths
select the paths, then press option + command + j	average two/ more paths
select the anchor point, then press shift + command + option + j	create corner/ smooth join
command + 8	create a compound path
option + shift + command + 8	release a compound path
shift + command +f8	edit a pattern
shift + p	perspective grid tool
shift + v	perspective selection tool
command + shift + i	perspective grid
press the number 5 key, then click & drag the object	moving objects perpendicularly
use the perspective selection tool and then press 1 for left grid, 2 for horizontal grid, 3 for right grid, or 4 for no active grid	switching perspective planes
command + alt + drag	copying objects in perspective
command + d	repeat transforming objects in perspective
shift + d	switching between drawing modes

adobe cc shortcut keys for windows

2020-08-14T11:29:00.001-07:00

general shortcuts

command	what happens
ctrl + z	undo
shift + ctrl + z	redo
ctrl + x	cut
ctrl + c	copy
ctrl + v	paste
ctrl + f	paste in front
ctrl + b	paste at back
shift + ctrl + b	paste in place
alt + shift + ctrl + b	paste on all artboards
ctrl + i	check spelling
shift + ctrl + k	open color settings dialog box
alt + shift + ctrl + k	open keyboard shortcuts dialog box
ctrl + k	open preferences dialog box

Some additional keyboard shortcuts

command	what happens
ctrl + n	create a document
shift + ctrl + n	create a template document
alt + ctrl + n	create a document without opening the dialog box
ctrl + o	open
shift + ctrl + p	place a file
alt + shift + ctrl + i	open file information dialog box
alt + ctrl + p	open document setup dialog box
alt + ctrl + o	browse in adobe bridge
ctrl + w	close
ctrl + s	Save
shift + ctrl + s	open save as dialog box
alt + ctrl + s	save a copy document
ctrl + f12	save script document
alt + ctrl + e	export screens dialog box
alt + shift + ctrl + s	open save for web dialog box
alt + shift + ctrl + p	package document
ctrl + p	print
ctrl + q	exit

select tools shortcuts

command	what happens
shift + o	artboard tool
v	selection tool
a	direct selection tool
y	magic wand tool
q	lasso tool
p	pen tool
shift + ~	curvature tool
shift + b	blob brush tool
+ (plus)	add anchor point tool
- (minus)	delete anchor point tool
shift + c	switch to anchor point tool
t	type tool
shift + t	touch type tool
\ (backslash)	line segment tool
m	rectangle tool
l	ellipse tool
b	paintbrush tool
n	pencil tool
shift + n	shaper tool
r	rotate tool
o	reflect tool
s	scale tool
shift + r	warp tool
shift+w	width tool
e	free transform tool
shift+m	shape builder tool
shift+p	perspective grid tool
shift+v	perspective selection tool
shift + s	symbol sprayer tool
j	column graph tool
u	mesh tool
g	gradient tool
i	eyedropper tool
w	blend tool
k	live paint bucket tool
shift + l	live paint selection tool
shift + k	slice tool
shift + e	eraser tool
c	scissors tool
h	hand tool
z	zoom tool
press alt	switch to smooth tool when using blob brush tool

view artwork shortcuts

command	what happens
f	toggle between screen modes (normal screen mode, full screen mode with menu bar, full screen mode)
double click hand tool	fit imageable area in window
press ctrl + 1 or double click zoom tool	magnify 100%
spacebar	switch to hand tool (without in text-edit mode)
ctrl + spacebar	switch to zoom tool in magnify mode
ctrl + alt + spacebar	switch to zoom tool in reduce mode
spacebar	move zoom marquee while dragging zoom tool
shift + ctrl + b	hide bounding box
control + alt + shift + 3	hide unselected artwork
alt-drag guide	convert between horizontal & vertical guide
ctrl + shift + double click guide	release guide
ctrl + h	show document template
ctrl + shift + h	show/hide artboards
ctrl + r	show/hide artboard rulers
shift + ctrl + d	show transparency grid
ctrl + alt + 0	view all artboards in window
ctrl + shift + v	paste in place on the active artboard
esc	exit artboard tool mode
shift + drag	create artboard inside another artboard
ctrl + click	select multiple artboards in artboards panel
ctrl + f6	navigate to next document
ctrl + shift + f6	navigate to previous document
ctrl + alt + f6	navigate to next document group
ctrl + alt + shift + f6	navigate to previous document group
ctrl + y	toggle between outline & gpu preview
ctrl + e	toggle between gpu & cpu preview
alt + shift + ctrl + y	overprint preview mode
alt + ctrl + y	pixel preview mode
esc	exit
ctrl + =	zoom in
ctrl + -	zoom out
ctrl + ;	hide guides
alt + ctrl + ;	lock guides
ctrl + 5	make guides
alt + ctrl + 5	release guides
ctrl + u	show/hide smart guides
ctrl + shift + i	show/hide perspective grid
ctrl + '	show grid
shift + ctrl + '	snap to grid
alt + ctrl + '	snap to point

work with selections shortcuts

command	what happens
ctrl + `	switch to last-used selection tool
alt	switch between direct selection tool & group selection tool
shift-click	add to a selection (selection tool, direct selection tool, group selection tool, live paint selection tool, & magic wand tool)
shift-click	subtract a selection with direct selection tool, selection tool, group selection tool, live paint selection tool
alt-click	subtract from selection with magic wand tool
shift-drag	add to selection with lasso tool
alt-drag	subtract from selection with lasso tool
caps lock	change pointer to cross hair for lasso tool
ctrl + alt + a	select artwork in active artboard
alt + c + o	create crop marks around selected object
ctrl + a	select all
shift + ctrl + a	deselect
ctrl + 6	reselect
alt + ctrl + ]	select the object above current selection
alt + ctrl + [	select the object below current selection
press ctrl+click twice	select behind an object
ctrl+click twice	select behind isolation mode
ctrl + g	group selected artwork
shift + ctrl + g	ungroup selected artwork
ctrl + 2	lock selection
alt + ctrl + 2	unlock selection
ctrl + 3	hide a selection
alt + ctrl + 3	show all selections
right arrow, left arrow, up arrow, or down arrow	move selection
shift + right arrow, left arrow, up arrow, or down arrow	move selection 10x user-defined increments
ctrl + alt + shift + 2	lock all deselected artwork
hold down shift	constrain movement to 45° angle
ctrl + ]	bring a selection forward
shift + ctrl + ]	move a selection to the front
ctrl + [	send a selection backward
shift + ctrl + [	move a selection to the back

draw shortcuts

command	what happens
shift + drag	constrain a shape’s proportions or orientation to · equal height and width for rectangles, rounded rectangles, ellipses & grids. increments of 45° for line and arc segments. original orientation for polygons, stars, and flares
spacebar + drag	move a shape while drawing
alt + drag	(except for polygons, stars, and flares) draw from the center of a shape
start dragging, then press the up arrow/down arrow	increase or decrease polygon sides, star points, arc angle, spiral winds/ flare rays
start dragging, then hold down ctrl	keep the inner radius of a star constant
alt + drag	keep the sides of a star straight
start dragging, then hold down c	switch between an open & closed arc
start dragging, then hold down f	flip an arc, keeping reference point constant
start dragging, then alt + drag	add or subtract winds from a spiral while increasing length of spiral
start dragging then ctrl + drag	change the decay rate of a spiral
start dragging, then press the up arrow/down arrow	add/remove horizontal lines from a rectangular grid/concentric lines from a polar grid
start dragging, then press the right arrow/left arrow	add/remove vertical lines from a rectangular grid/radial lines from a polar grid
start dragging, then press f	decrease the skew value for horizontal dividers in a rectangular grid/radial dividers in a polar grid by 10%
start dragging, then press v	increase the skew value for horizontal dividers in a rectangular grid/radial dividers in a polar grid by 10%
start dragging, then press x	decrease the skew value for vertical dividers in a rectangular grid/concentric dividers in a polar grid by 10%
start dragging, then press c	increase the skew value for vertical dividers in a rectangular grid/concentric dividers in a polar grid by 10%
]	increase size of blob brush
[	decrease size of blob brush
shift	constrain blob brush path horizontally/vertically
shift + d	switch through drawing modes
select the paths, then press ctrl + j	join two/ more paths
select the paths, then press alt + ctrl + j	average two/ more paths
select the paths, then press shift + ctrl + alt + j	create corner/ smooth join
ctrl + 8	create a compound path
alt + shift + ctrl + 8	release a compound path
shift + ctrl + f8	edit a pattern
shift + p	perspective grid tool
shift + v	perspective selection tool
ctrl + shift + i	perspective grid
press the number 5 key, then click and drag the object	moving objects perpendicularly
use the perspective selection tool and then press 1 for left grid, 2 for horizontal grid, 3 for right grid/4 for no active grid	switching perspective planes
ctrl + alt + drag	copying objects in perspective
ctrl + d	repeat transforming objects in perspective
shift + d	switching between drawing modes

office-2010

2017-02-10T21:38:00.003-08:00

general commands_1

command	what happens

display & use windows

command	what happens
alt + tab	switch next window
alt + shift + tab	switch previous window
ctrl + w / ctrl + f4	close
alt + f5	restore active window after maximize
f6	move to a task pane from another pane
shift + f6	move to a task pane from another pane
ctrl + f6	switch to the next window
ctrl + shift + f6	switch to the previous window
ctrl + f10	maximize / restore
print screen	copy to the clipboard
alt + print screen	copy selected window to the clipboard

dialog box_2

command	what happens
tab	move to next / group option
shift + tab	move to previous / group option
ctrl + tab	switch a dialog box to next tab
ctrl + shift + tab	switch a dialog box to previous tab
arrow keys	move between options in open drop down list
spacebar	selected button select / clear check box
alt + the letter underlined in an option	select / clear check box
alt + down arrow	selected drop-down list open
first letter of an option in a drop-down list	selected option from drop-down list
esc	close drop-down list
enter	run selected command

edit box within dialog box_3

command	what happens
home	move to the beginning to entry
end	move to the end to entry
left arrow or right arrow	move one character to left / right
ctrl + left arrow	move one word to left
ctrl + right arrow	move one word to right
shift + left arrow	select / unselect one character to left
shift + right arrow	select / unselect one character to right
ctrl + shift + left arrow	select / unselect one word to left
ctrl + shift + right arrow	select / unselect one word to right
shift + home	select from insertion point to beginning
shift + end	select from insertion point to end

open and save as_4

command	what happens
ctrl + f12/ctrl + o	open
f12	save as
enter	open selected file / folder
backspace	folder one level above
delete	delete folder / file
shift + f10	display a shortcut menu folder / file
tab	move forward options
shift + tab	move back options
f4 / alt + i	open look in list

undo and redo_5

command	what happens
esc	cancel action
ctrl + z	undo action
ctrl + y	redo / repeat action

access, task panes and galleries_6

command	what happens
f6	move to a task pane from another pane
ctrl + tab	move to a task pane
tab / shift + tab	select the next or previous option in task pane
ctrl + spacebar	display full set of commands on task pane menu
spacebar / enter	perform the action assigned to the selected button.
shift + f10	open drop-down menu
home / end	select first / last item
page up / page down	scroll up / down

command_7

command	what happens
shift + f10	display shortcut menu
alt + shift + f10	display menu / message for an available action
arrow keys	move between options in menu
enter	perform action for selected item
esc	close

command_8

command	what happens
alt or f10	select active tab of ribbon and activate access keys
f10 + left arrow / right arrow	move to another tab
ctrl + f1	expand / collapse
shift + f10	display shortcut menu
f6	move focus window: active tab of ribbon open task panes status bar at bottom of window document
tab / shift + tab	forward / backward
down arrow, up arrow, left arrow, right arrow	move down, up, left, right
spacebar / enter	activate selected command /control
spacebar / enter	open selected menu /gallery
enter	activate a command / control
enter	finish modifying a value in a control on ribbon
f1	help

command_9

command	what happens
ctrl + shift + spacebar	create a non breaking space
ctrl + shift + hyphen	create a non breaking hyphen
ctrl + b	bold
ctrl + i	italic
ctrl + u	underline
ctrl + shift + <	decrease font size
ctrl + shift + >	increase font size
ctrl + [	decrease font size 1 point
ctrl + ]	increase font size 1 point
ctrl + spacebar	remove paragraph / character
ctrl + c	copy
ctrl + x	cut
ctrl + v	paste
ctrl + alt + v	paste special
ctrl + shift + v	paste formatting
ctr l+ z	undo
ctrl + y	redo
ctrl + shift + g	open word count dialog box

command_10

command	what happens
ctrl + n	new document
ctrl + o	open
ctrl + w	close
alt + ctrl + s	split
alt + shift + c / alt + ctrl + s	remove document window split
ctrl + s	save

command_11

command	what happens
ctrl + f	search
alt + ctrl + y	repeat find
ctrl + h	replace text
ctrl + g	go to
alt + ctrl + z	switch
alt + ctrl + home	open a list of browse options
ctrl + page up	move to previous browse object
ctrl + page down	move to next browse object

command_12

command	what happens
alt + ctrl + p	switch to print layout view
alt + ctrl + o	switch to outline view
alt + ctrl + n	switch to draft view

command_13

command	what happens
alt + shift + left arrow	promote a paragraph
alt + shift + right arrow	demote a paragraph
ctrl + shift + n	demote to body text
alt + shift + up arrow	move selected paragraphs up
alt + shift + down arrow	move selected paragraphs down
alt + shift + plus sign	expand text under a heading
alt + shift + minus sign	collapse text under a heading
alt + shift + a	expand / collapse all text / headings
slash (/) key on the numeric keypad	hide / display character formatting
alt + shift + l	show first line of body text / all body text
alt + shift + 1	show all headings with heading 1 style
alt + shift + n	show all headings up to heading n
ctrl + tab	insert a tab character

command_14

command	what happens
ctrl + p	print
alt + ctrl + i	preview
arrow keys	preview page zoomed in
page up or page down	preview page zoomed out
ctrl + home	move to first preview page when zoomed out
ctrl + end	move to last preview page when zoomed out

command_15

command	what happens
alt + ctrl + m	insert a comment
ctrl + shift + e	turn change tracking on / off
alt + shift + c	close reviewing pane

command_16

command	what happens
home	go to beginning
end	go to end
n, enter	go to page n
esc	exit reading layout view

command_17

command	what happens
alt + shift + o	mark a table of contents entry
alt + shift + i	mark a table of authorities entry
alt + shift + x	mark an index entry
alt + ctrl + f	insert a footnote
alt + ctrl + d	insert an endnote

command_18

command	what happens
ctrl + k	insert a hyperlink
alt + left arrow	go back one page
alt + right arrow	go forward one page
f9	refresh

command_19

command	what happens
backspace	delete one left character
ctrl + backspace	delete one left word
delete	delete one right character
ctrl + delete	delete one right word
ctrl + x	cut
ctrl + z	undo
ctrl + f3	cut spike

video tutorial-01

2017-01-20T21:08:00.000-08:00

windows 10 shortcut keys

2015-11-05T05:27:00.000-08:00

general commands _ 1

command	what happens
f2	rename
f3	search (file / folder)
f4	display address bar list
f5	refresh
f6	in a window / on the desktop cycle / rotation through screen elements
f10	activate the menu bar
alt + f4	close / exit active program / app
alt + esc	cycle opened items
alt + (underlined letter)	command for that letter
alt + enter	display properties
alt + space bar	open shortcut menu
alt + left arrow	go back
alt + right arrow	go forward
alt + page up	move up (one screen)
alt + page down	move down (one screen)

alt + tab	switch between open program / app
ctrl + f4	close active document
ctrl + a	select all document / window
ctrl + c (ctrl + insert)	copy
ctrl + d (delete)	delete
ctrl + r (f5)	refresh
ctrl + v (shift + insert)	paste
ctrl + x	cut
ctrl + y	redo
ctrl + z	undo
ctrl + right arrow	move the cursor (beginning next word)
ctrl + left arrow	move the cursor (beginning previous word)
ctrl + down arrow	move the cursor (beginning next paragraph)
ctrl + up arrow	move the cursor (beginning previous paragraph)
ctrl + alt + tab	use arrow keys to switch between all open programs / apps
ctrl + spacebar + arrow key	select multiple individual items
ctrl + shift + an arrow key	select a block of text
ctrl + esc	open start
ctrl + shift + esc	open task manager
ctrl + shift	switch between multiple keyboard layout
ctrl + space bar	turn on / off the chinese (ime) input method editor
shift + f10	display selected item's shortcut menu
shift + any arrow key	select more text / file / app
shift + delete	delete
esc	current task stop / leave / cancel

general commands _ 2 (New keyboard shortcuts)

command	what happens
windows logo key + a	action center
windows logo key‌ + s	search
windows logo key‌ + c	in listening mode open cortana
windows logo key‌ + tab	task view
windows logo key + ctrl + d	add virtual desktop
windows logo key + ctrl + right arrow	switch between virtual desktops right
windows logo key + ctrl + left arrow	switch between virtual desktops left
windows logo key + ctrl + f4	close virtual desktop using

general commands _ 3

command	what happens
ctrl + c	copy
ctrl + x	cut
ctrl + v	paste
ctrl + z	undo
alt + tab	switch between open programs / apps
alt + f4	close / exit
windows logo key + l	lock / switch accounts
windows logo key + d	display / hide desktop

general commands _ 4

command	what happens
windows logo key	start open / close
windows logo key + a	action center open
windows logo key + b	set focus in the notification area
windows logo key‌ + c	cortana in listening mode open
windows logo key + d	display / hide desktop
windows logo key + e	file explorer open
windows logo key + g	game bar open
windows logo key + h	share charm open
windows logo key + i	settings open
windows logo key + k	open connect quick action
windows logo key + l	lock your pc / switch accounts
windows logo key + m	minimize all
windows logo key + o	lock device orientation
windows logo key + p	choose presentation display mode
windows logo key + r	run dialog box
windows logo key + s	search
windows logo key + t	on the taskbar, cycle through apps
windows logo key + u	ease of access center open
windows logo key + v	cycle through notifications
windows logo key + shift + v	in reverse order, cycle through notifications
windows logo key + x	open quick link menu
windows logo key + z	in full-screen mode, show the commands available in an app
windows logo key + comma (,)	temporarily peek at desktop
windows logo key + pause	system properties dialog box
windows logo key + ctrl + f	search for pc's
windows logo key + shift + m	on the desktop, restore minimized windows
windows logo key + number (1-0)	by the number, open the desktop and start the app pinned to the taskbar in the position indicated
windows logo key + shift + number (1-0)	by the number, open the desktop and start a new instance of the app pinned to the taskbar in the position indicated
windows logo key + ctrl + number (1-0)	by the number, open the desktop and switch to the last active window of the app pinned to the taskbar in the position indicated
windows logo key + alt + number (1-0)	by the number open the desktop and open the jump list for the app pinned to the taskbar in the position indicated
windows logo key + ctrl + shift + number (1-0)	as an administrator, open the desktop & open a new instance of the app located at the given position on the taskbar
windows logo key + tab	open task view
windows logo key + ctrl + b	switch app (displayed a message in notification area)
windows logo key + up arrow	maximize window
windows logo key + down arrow	remove current app from screen / minimize desktop
windows logo key + left arrow	maximize app / desktop window to the left side of the screen
windows logo key + right arrow	maximize app /desktop window to the right side of the screen
windows logo key + home	minimize all but the active desktop window
windows logo key + shift + up arrow	stretch desktop window
windows logo key + shift + down arrow	restore / minimize
windows logo key + shift + left / right arrow	move an app / window
windows logo key + space bar	switch (input language & keyboard layout)
windows logo key + ctrl + space bar	previously selected input change
windows logo key + enter	open narrator
windows logo key + forward slash (/)	initiate / start ime reconversion
windows logo key + plus (+) / minus (-)	magnifier zoom in / out
windows logo key + esc	exit magnifier

general commands _ 5 (command prompt)

command	what happens
ctrl + c / ctrl + insert	copy
ctrl + v /shift + insert	paste
ctrl + m	enter mark mode
alt + selection key	in block mode, begin selection
arrow keys	in the direction specified, move the cursor
page up	one page up move cursor
page down	one page down move cursor
ctrl + home (mark mode)	to the beginning, move the cursor
ctrl + end (mark mode)	to the end, move the cursor
ctrl + up arrow	in the output history, move up one line
ctrl + down arrow	in the output history, move down one line
ctrl + home (history navigation)	if the command line is empty, move the viewport to the top of the buffer
ctrl + end (history navigation)	if the command line is empty, move the viewport to the command line

general commands _ 6 (dialog box)

command	what happens
f4	in the active list, display the items
ctrl + tab	move forward through tabs
ctrl + shift + tab	move back through tabs
ctrl + number (1 - 9)	move to nth tab
tab	move forward through options
shift + tab	move back through options
alt + underlined letter	perform the command / select the option
space bar	select / clear the check box (active option is a check box)
back space	open a folder one level up if a folder is selected in the save as / open dialog box
arrow keys	select a button (active option is a group of option buttons)

general commands _ 7 (file explorer)

command	what happens
alt + d	select address bar
ctrl + e	select search box
ctrl + f	select search box
ctrl + n	open new window
ctrl + w	close
ctrl + mouse scroll (wheel)	change the size and appearance (file & folder icons)
ctrl + shift + e	display all folders (selected folder)
ctrl + shift + n	create new folder
num lock + asterisk (*)	display all subfolders under selected folder
num lock + plus ( + )	display the contents of selected folder
num lock + minus (-)	collapse selected folder
alt + p	display preview pane
alt + enter	open properties dialog
alt + right arrow	view next folder
alt + up arrow	view folder
alt + left arrow	view previous folder
backspace	view previous folder
right arrow	display current selection / select first subfolder
left arrow	collapse current selection / select folder
end	display bottom of active window
home	display top of active window
f11	maximize / minimize active window

general commands _ 8 (virtual desktops)

command	what happens
windows logo key + tab	task view open
windows logo key + ctrl + d	a virtual desktop add
windows logo key + ctrl + right arrow	switch between virtual desktops created on the right
windows logo key + ctrl + left arrow	switch between virtual desktops created on the left
windows logo key + ctrl + f4	close the virtual desktop using

general commands _ 9 (taskbar)

command	what happens
shift + click taskbar button	open an app / quickly open another instance of an app
ctrl + shift + click taskbar button	open an app as an administrator
shift + right-click taskbar button	show window menu for the app
shift + right-click grouped taskbar button	show window menu for the group
ctrl + click grouped taskbar button	cycle through windows of the group

general commands _ 10 (ease of access)

command	what happens
right shift (eight seconds)	turn filter keys on / off
left alt + left shift + print screen	turn high contrast on / off
left alt + left shift + num lock	turn mouse keys on / off
shift five times	turn sticky keys on / off
num lock for five seconds	turn toggle keys on / off
windows logo key + u	open ease of access center

general commands _ 11 (magnifier)

command	what happens
windows logo key + plus ( + ) / minus (-)	zoom in / out
ctrl + alt + spacebar	preview desktop in full-screen mode
ctrl + alt + d	switch docked mode
ctrl + alt + f	switch full-screen mode
ctrl + alt + i	invert colors
ctrl + alt + l	switch lens mode
ctrl + alt + r	resize lens
ctrl + alt + arrow keys	pan in direction of arrow keys
windows logo key + esc	magnifier exit

general commands _ 12 (narrator)

command	what happens
windows logo key + enter	narrator open
spacebar or enter	activate current item
tab and arrow keys	move around on the screen
ctrl	reading stop
caps lock + d	item read
caps lock + m	reading start
caps lock + h	document read
caps lock + v	phrase repeat
caps lock + w	window read
caps lock + page up / page down	increase / decrease volume of voice
caps lock + plus ( + ) / minus (-)	increase / decrease speed of voice
caps lock + spacebar	default action
caps lock + left / right arrows	move previous / next item
caps lock + f2	show commands
press caps lock twice in quick succession	turn caps lock on / off
caps + esc	narrator exit

general commands _ 13 (narrator touch)

command	what happens
tap once with two fingers	stop narrator from reading
double - tap	primary action activate
triple - tap	secondary action activate
tap three times with four fingers	including the ones not in this list, show all narrator commands
touch or drag a single finger	under your fingers read
flick left / right with one finger	move to next / previous item
swipe left / right / up / down with two fingers	scroll
swipe down with three fingers	start reading on explorable text

general commands _ 14 (settings)

command	what happens
windows logo key + i	settings open
backspace	settings home page go back
type on any page with search box	settings search

general commands _ 15 (remote desktop)

command	what happens
ctrl + alt + insert	scroll
ctrl + alt + left / right arrow	switch between sessions
ctrl + alt + up / down arrow	view session selection bar
ctrl + alt + home	in full-screen mode (view connection options)

general commands _ 16 (microsoft edge)

command	what happens
ctrl + d	add current site to favorites / reading list
ctrl + i	favorites pane open
ctrl + j	downloads pane open
ctrl + h	history pane open
ctrl + p	print
ctrl + f	find / search
alt + c	open cortana
ctrl + shift + r	reading view enter
f12	f12 developer tools open
f7	turn caret browsing on for current tab
ctrl + shift + delete	clear browsing data pane open
ctrl + t	a new tab open
ctrl + shift + t	last closed tab reopen
ctrl + w or ctrl + f4	close
ctrl + k	duplicate
ctrl + n	new window
ctrl + shift + p	new inprivate browsing window open
ctrl + tab	switch to next tab
ctrl + shift + tab	switch to previous tab
ctrl + 1- 8	switch to a specific tab number
ctrl + 9	switch to last tab
ctrl + plus ( + )	25% zoom in
ctrl + minus (-)	25% zoom out
ctrl + 0	zoom level reset
backspace / alt + left arrow	go back
alt + right arrow	go forward
f5 or ctrl + r	refresh page
esc	stop loading page
ctrl + l or f4 or alt + d	select address bar
ctrl + shift + l	address bar query in a new tab open
ctrl + e	search query in the address bar open
ctrl + enter	add www. to beginning and .com to end
ctrl + click	a new tab open link
ctrl + shift + click	a new tab and switch to the tab open link
alt + shift + click	a new window open link

general commands _ 17 (game bar)

command	what happens
windows logo key + g	open game bar
windows logo key + alt + g	record last 30 seconds
windows logo key + alt + r	(press the shortcut again to stop recording) start recording
windows logo key + alt + print screen	take a screenshot of game
windows logo key + alt + t	recording timer show / hide

general commands _ 18 (photos app)

command	what happens
windows logo key + h	open share charm
spacebar	select an item & enter selection mode
enter (selection mode)	in selection mode, select an item
spacebar (viewing a photo)	show / hide commands
spacebar (viewing a video)	play / pause video
arrow keys (in collection)	scroll up, down, left / right
left or right arrow keys (viewing an item)	show next / previous item
arrow keys	move within a zoomed photo
ctrl + plus ( + )	zoom in when viewing a photo
ctrl + minus (-)	zoom out when viewing a photo
ctrl + 0	reset zoom on a photo
esc	return previous screen
ctrl + s	save
ctrl + p	print
ctrl + c	copy
ctrl + r (viewing / editing)	rotate photo
e (viewing a photo)	enhance photo
ctrl + z (editing)	undo
ctrl + y (editing)	redo
ctrl + forward slash (/) (editing)	view original
shift + arrow keys	resize crop / selective focus area
ctrl + arrow keys	move crop / selective focus area
f5 (viewing an item)	start / slide show
alt + enter	view file info
ctrl + l	set as lock screen

general commands _ 19 (calculator)

command	what happens
alt + 1	switch standard mode
alt + 2	switch scientific mode
alt + 3	switch t programmer mode
ctrl + m	store in memory
ctrl + p	add memory
ctrl + q	subtract from memory
ctrl + r	recall from memory
ctrl + l	clear memory
f9	select ±
r	select 1/x
@	calculate square root
del	select ce
ctrl + h	turn calculation history on / off
up arrow	move up in history list
down arrow	move down in history list
ctrl + shift + d	clear history
f3	select deg in scientific mode
f4	select rad in scientific mode
f5	select grad in scientific mode
ctrl + g	select 10^x in scientific mode
ctrl + o	select cosh in scientific mode
ctrl + s	select sinh in scientific mode
ctrl + t	select tanh in scientific mode
shift + s	select sin-1 in scientific mode
shift + o	select cos-1 in scientific mode
shift + t	select tan-1 in scientific mode
ctrl + y	select y√x in scientific mode
d	select mod in scientific mode
l	select log in scientific mode
m	select dms in scientific mode
n	select ln in scientific mode
ctrl + n	select e^x in scientific mode
o	select cos in scientific mode
p	select pi in scientific mode
q	select x² in scientific mode
s	select sin in scientific mode
t	select tan in scientific mode
v	select f-e in scientific mode
x	select exp in scientific mode
y, ^	select x^y in scientific mode
#	select x³ in scientific mode
;	select int in scientific mode
!	select n! in scientific mode
f2	select dword in programmer mode
f3	select word in programmer mode
f4	select byte in programmer mode
f5	select hex in programmer mode
f6	select dec in programmer mode
f7	select oct in programmer mode
f8	select bin in programmer mode
f12	select qword in programmer mode
a-f	select a-f in programmer mode
j	select rol in programmer mode
k	select ror in programmer mode
<	select lsh in programmer mode
>	select rsh in programmer mode
%	select mod in programmer mode
\|	select / in programmer mode
^	select xor in programmer mode
~	select not in programmer mode
&	select and in programmer mode
spacebar	toggle the bit value in programmer mode

general commands _ 20 (reader)

command	what happens
f8	two-page layout use
ctrl + r	clockwise, rotate file 90 degrees
ctrl + f	search
f7	keyboard selection mode use
ctrl + p	print
ctrl + o	open
ctrl + w	close
ctrl + m	home

general commands _ 21 (paint)

commands	what happens
f11	full-screen mode
f12	save as a new file
ctrl + a	select whole picture
ctrl + b	bold text
ctrl + c	copy
ctrl + e	open properties dialog box
ctrl + g	gridlines show / hide
ctrl + i	italicize text
ctrl + n	new picture
ctrl + o	open
ctrl + p	print
ctrl + r	ruler show / hide
ctrl + s	save
ctrl + u	underline text
ctrl + v	paste
ctrl + w	open resize / skew dialog box
ctrl + x	cut
ctrl + y	redo
ctrl + z	undo
ctrl + plus ( + )	increase width (brush, line, shape outline by one pixel)
ctrl + minus ( - )	decrease width (brush, line, shape outline by one pixel)
ctrl + page up	zoom in
ctrl + page down	zoom out
alt (f10)	display key tips
alt + f4	close
right arrow	move active shape / selection right by one pixel
left arrow	move active shape / selection left by one pixel
down arrow	move active shape / selection down by one pixel
up arrow	move active shape / selection up by one pixel
shift + f10	current shortcut menu show

general commands _ 22 (windows journal)

command	what happens
f5	refresh
f6	toggle (list and note)
f11	full-screen mode
ctrl + a	select all
ctrl + c	copy
ctrl + f	search
ctrl + g	go to
ctrl + n	a new note create
ctrl + o	open
ctrl + p	print
ctrl + s	save
ctrl + v	paste
ctrl + x	cut
ctrl + y	redo
ctrl + z	undo
alt + f4	close
ctrl + shift + c	display shortcut menu (column headings in a note list)
ctrl + shift + v	move to a specific folder

general commands _ 23 (wordpad)

command	what happens
f3	search for the next instance of the text in the find dialog box
f10	display keytips
f12	save the document as a new file
ctrl + 1	set single line spacing
ctrl + 2	set double line spacing
ctrl + 5	set line spacing to 1.5
ctrl + a	select the entire document
ctrl + b	make selected text bold
ctrl + c	copy a selection to the clipboard
ctrl + d	insert a microsoft paint drawing
ctrl + e	align text center
ctrl + f	search for text in a document
ctrl + h	replace text in a document
ctrl + i	italicize selected text
ctrl + j	justify text
ctrl + l	align text left
ctrl + n	create a new document
ctrl + o	open an existing document
ctrl + p	print a document
ctrl + r	align text right
ctrl + s	save changes to a document
ctrl + u	underline selected text
ctrl + v	paste a selection from the clipboard
ctrl + x	cut a selection
ctrl + y	redo a change
ctrl + z	undo a change
ctrl + equal (=)	make selected text subscript
ctrl + shift + equal (=)	make selected text superscript
ctrl + shift + greater than (>)	increase the font size
ctrl + shift + less than (<)	decrease the font size
ctrl + shift + a	change characters to all capitals
ctrl + shift + l	change the bullet style
ctrl + left arrow	move the cursor one word to the left
ctrl + right arrow	move the cursor one word to the right
ctrl + up arrow	move the cursor to the previous line
ctrl + down arrow	move the cursor to the next line
ctrl + home	move to the beginning of the document
ctrl + end	move to the end of the document
ctrl + page up	move up one page
ctrl + page down	move down one page
ctrl + delete	delete the next word
alt + f4	close wordpad
shift + f10	show the current shortcut menu

Visual Studio .NET 2003 Shortcut Keys Command

2015-10-25T00:30:00.003-07:00

Visual Studio .NET 2003 Shortcut Keys Command
command what happen
Ctrl + K =Conditional Down
Ctrl + Shift + J = Conditional Up Extend
Alt + Shift + F11 = Debug Memory Prev Format (Debugging)
Ctrl + Shift + B = Layout Arrange Buttons Bottom (Layout)
Alt + F7 =Project Settings (Project)
Ctrl + Shift + F8 =Select Column
Ctrl + G =Select Dialog Guide Type
Ctrl + F8 =Select Line (Editing)
Ctrl + 7 = Insert Accelerator Table (Inserting)
Ctrl + 5 = Insert Bitmap (Inserting)
Ctrl + 8 = Insert String Table (Inserting)
Ctrl + 6 =Insert Toolbar (Inserting)
Ctrl + 9 = Insert Version Info (Inserting)
Alt + Shift + L = Sentence Cut (Editing)
Alt + 3 = ActivateWatchWindow (View)
Alt + F2 = Book marks (Editing)

ms word 2003 all shortcut keys

2014-02-01T23:11:00.000-08:00

general shortcuts_1

ctrl + shift + a ===== all capital letter/caps

alt + ctrl + m ===== annotation

alt + f10 ===== app/application maximize

alt + f5 ===== app/application restore

alt + ctrl + 1 ===== apply heading1

alt + ctrl + 2 ===== apply heading2

alt + ctrl + 3 ===== apply heading3

ctrl + shift + l ===== apply list bullet

alt + ctrl + k ===== auto format

f3 / alt + ctrl + v ===== auto text

ctrl + b / ctrl + shift + b ===== bold

ctrl + shift + f5 ===== bookmark

ctrl + page down ===== browse next

ctrl + page up ===== browse previous

alt + ctrl + home ===== browse see/display

general shortcuts_2

esc ===== cancel

ctrl + e ===== center align

shift + f3 ===== change case

left ===== char left

shift + left ===== char left extend

right ===== char right

shift + right ===== char right extend

delete ===== delete/clear

alt + f4 ===== close/exit

alt + shift + c ===== close pane

ctrl + shift + enter ===== column break

ctrl + shift + f8 ===== column select

ctrl + c / ctrl + insert ===== copy

ctrl + shift + c ===== copy format

shift + f2 ===== copy text

alt + f3 ===== create auto text

alt + ctrl + = (is equal to) ===== customize add menu

alt + ctrl + num + (plus) ===== customize keyboard

alt + ctrl + - (minus) ===== customize remove menu

ctrl + x / shift + delete ===== cut

general shortcuts_3

alt + shift + d ===== date field

ctrl + backspace ===== delete back word

ctrl + delete ===== delete word

alt + shift + f7 ===== dictionary

alt + shift + f9 ===== document field click

ctrl + w / ctrl + f4 ===== document/page close

ctrl + f10 ===== document maximize

ctrl + f7 ===== document move

ctrl + f5 ===== document restore

ctrl + f8 ===== document size

alt + ctrl + s ===== document split

ctrl + shift + d ===== double underline

general shortcuts_4

alt + page down / alt + shift + page down ===== end of column

ctrl + shift + end ===== end of document extend

ctrl + end ===== end of document

end ===== end of line

shift + end ===== end of line extend

alt + end ===== end of row

alt + shift + end ===== end of row

alt + ctrl + page down ===== end of window

alt + ctrl + shift + page down ===== end of window extend

alt + ctrl + d ===== end note now

f8 ===== extend selection

general shortcuts_5

ctrl + f9 ===== field chars

alt + f9 ===== field codes

ctrl + f ===== find/search

ctrl + d / ctrl + shift + f ===== font

ctrl + shift + p ===== font size select

alt + ctrl + f ===== footnote now

shift + f5 / alt + ctrl + z ===== go back

ctrl + g / f5 ===== go to

ctrl + shift + . (period) ===== grow font

ctrl + ] ===== grow font one point

ctrl + t ===== hanging indent

alt + shift + r ===== header footer link

f1 ===== help

ctrl + shift + h ===== hidden

ctrl + k ===== hyperlink

general shortcuts_6

ctrl + m ===== indent

ctrl + i / ctrl + shift + i ===== italic

ctrl + j ===== justify align

ctrl + l ===== left align

down ===== line down

shift + down ===== line down extend

up ===== line up

shift + up ===== line up extend

alt + ctrl + l ===== list num field

ctrl + 3 / ctrl + f11 ===== lock fields

general shortcuts_7

alt + f8 ===== macro

alt + shift + k ===== mail merge check

alt + shift + e ===== mail merge edit data source

alt + shift + n ===== mail merge to document

alt + shift + m ===== mail merge to printer

alt + shift + i ===== mark citation

alt + shift + x ===== mark index entry

alt + shift + o ===== mark table of contents entry

f10 ===== menu mode

alt + shift + f ===== merge field

alt + shift + f11 ===== microsoft script editor

alt + ctrl + f1 ===== microsoft system info

f2 ===== move text

general shortcuts_8

ctrl + n ===== new

tab ===== next cell

f11 / alt + f1 ===== next field

alt + f7 ===== next misspelling

alt + down ===== next object

ctrl + f6 / alt + f6 ===== next window

alt + ctrl + n ===== normal

ctrl + shift + n / alt + shift + clear (num 5) ===== normal style

general shortcuts_9

ctrl + o / ctrl + f12 / alt + ctrl + f2 ===== open

ctrl + 0 ===== open / close up para

f6 / shift + f6 ===== other pane

alt + ctrl + o ===== outline

alt + shift + - (minus) / alt + shift + num - (minus) ===== outline collapse

alt + shift + right ===== outline demote

alt + shift + = ===== outline expand

alt + shift + num + (plus) ===== outline expand

alt + shift + down ===== outline move down

alt + shift + up ===== outline move up

alt + shift + left ===== outline promote

alt + shift + l ===== outline show first line

insert ===== over type

general shortcuts_10

alt + ctrl + p ===== page with text boundary

ctrl + enter ===== page break

page down ===== page down

shift + page down ===== page down extend

alt + shift + p ===== page field

page up ===== page up

shift + page up =====page up extend

ctrl + down ===== para down

ctrl + shift + down ===== para down extend

ctrl + up ===== para up

ctrl + shift + up ===== para up extend

ctrl + v / shift + insert ===== paste

ctrl + shift + v ===== paste format

shift + tab ===== previous cell

shift + f11 / alt + shift + f1 ===== previous field

alt + up ===== previous object

ctrl + shift + f6 / alt + shift + f6 ===== previous window

ctrl + p / ctrl + shift + f12 ===== print

ctrl + f2 / alt + ctrl + i ===== print preview

f7 ===== proofing

general shortcuts_11

ctrl + y / f4 / alt + shift + backspace / alt + enter ===== redo

shift + f4 / alt + ctrl + y ===== repeat find

ctrl + h ===== replace

ctrl + space / ctrl + shift + z ===== reset chart

ctrl + q ===== reset paragraph

ctrl + shift + e ===== revision marks toggle

ctrl + r ===== right para

general shortcuts_12

ctrl + s / shift + f12 / alt + shift + f2 ===== save

f12 ===== save as

ctrl + a / ctrl + clear (num 5) / ctrl + num 5 ===== select all

alt + clear (num 5) ===== select table

ctrl + shift + 8 =====show all

alt + shift + a =====show all headings

alt + shift + 1 ===== show heading1

alt + shift + 2 ===== show heading2

alt + shift + 3 ===== show heading3

alt + shift + 4 ===== show heading4

alt + shift + 5 ===== show heading5

alt + shift + 6 ===== show heading6

alt + shift + 7 ===== show heading7

alt + shift + 8 ===== show heading8

alt + shift + 9 ===== show heading9

ctrl + shift + , (comma) =====shrink font

ctrl + [ ===== shrink font one point

ctrl + shift + k ===== small caps

ctrl + 1 ===== space para 1

ctrl + 5 ===== space para 1.5

ctrl + 2 ===== space para 2

ctrl + shift + f3 / ctrl + f3 =====spike

alt + page up ===== start of column

alt + shift + page up ===== start of column

ctrl + shift + home ===== start of document extend

ctrl + home ===== start of document

home ===== start of line

shift + home ===== start of line extend

alt + home ===== start of row

alt + shift + home ===== start of row

alt + ctrl + page up ===== start of window

alt + ctrl + shift + page up ===== start of window extend

ctrl + shift + s ===== style

ctrl + = ===== subscript

ctrl + shift + = ===== superscript

ctrl + shift + q ===== symbol font

general shortcuts_13

shift + f7 ===== thesaurus

alt + shift + t ===== time field

shift + f9 ===== toggle field display

ctrl + \ ===== toggle master subdocs

shift + f1 ===== tool

ctrl + shift + t ===== un-hang

ctrl + shift + m ===== un-indent

ctrl + u / ctrl + shift + u ===== underline

ctrl + z / alt + backspace ===== undo

ctrl + 6 / ctrl + shift + f9 ===== unlink fields

ctrl + 4 / ctrl + shift + f11 ===== unlock fields

alt + ctrl + u ===== update auto format

f9 / alt + shift + u =====update fields

ctrl + shift + f7 ===== update source

general shortcuts_14

alt + f11 ===== vb code

alt + left ===== web go back

alt + right ===== web go forward

ctrl + left ===== word left

ctrl + shift + left ===== word left extend

ctrl + right =====word right

ctrl + shift + right ===== word right extend

ctrl + shift + w =====word underline

adobe Incopy cs3 keyboard shortcuts

2013-03-19T11:56:00.003-07:00

type

command what happen

ctrl + shift + = ===== superscript

ctrl + opt + shift + = ===== subscript

ctrl + shift + u ===== underline

ctrl + shift + / ===== strike through

ctrl + b or ctrl + shift + b ===== bold

ctrl + shift + i ===== italic

ctrl + shift + y ===== normal

ctrl + opt + shift + g ===== (on/off) toggle align to grid

ctrl + opt + shift + h ===== (on/off) toggle auto hyphenate

ctrl + opt + shift + j ===== justification dialog box open

ctrl + opt + k ===== keep options dialog box open

ctrl + opt +j ===== paragraph rules dialog box open

ctrl + opt + shift +c ===== redefine character style

ctrl + opt + r ===== drop caps & nested styles dialog box open

ctrl + opt + shift + r ===== redefine paragraph style

ctrl + shift + k ===== (on/off) toggle all caps

ctrl + opt + h ===== (on/off) toggle small caps

finding and changing text

ctrl + f1 ===== find what box insert selected text

shift + f1 ===== find what box and find next insert selected text

ctrl + f3 ===== replace

adobe golive 9 keyboard shortcuts

2013-03-17T12:00:00.002-07:00

navigation/links views

command	what happen
left arrow/right arrow/ up arrow/down arrow	x-direction select next file
esc	toggle partial tree from selection and move to center
ctrl + home	select top-level references
home	select first sibling
end	select last sibling
enter/double click	open the selected references
spacebar	hand tool for scrolling
type any character	select the reference with matching text
shft + click	toggle zoom between 100% and 200%
shft + drag	zoom in on selected area
ctrl + up arrow	start a partial tree from selection
ctrl + down arrow	toggle expand button
shft + up arrow	add parent to selection
shft + down arrow	add children to selection
ctrl + left arrow	select previous sibling or jump to nearest item to the left of selection
ctrl + right arrow	select next sibling or jump to nearest item to the right of selection
ctrl + up arrow	select the closest item above selection
ctrl + down arrow	select the closest item below selection

quark xpress 8 key command guide for windows

2012-07-13T12:07:00.001-07:00

general key command_1 (xpress + file + edit menu)

ctrl + alt + shift + y ===== display preferences
ctrl + q ===== quit/exit
ctrl + n ===== new project
ctrl + alt + n ===== new library
ctrl + o ===== open
ctrl + w ===== close
ctrl + s ===== save
ctrl + shift + s ===== save as
ctrl + e ===== import
ctrl + alt + e ===== save text
ctrl + alt + a ===== append
ctrl + alt + shift + s ===== save as eps (format)
ctrl + p ===== print
ctrl + opt + p ===== output job

ctrl + z ===== undo
ctrl + y ===== redo
ctrl + x ===== cut
ctrl + c ===== copy
ctrl + v ===== paste
ctrl + alt + shift + v ===== paste in place
ctrl + a ===== select all
ctrl + f ===== find/change
ctrl + alt + f ===== find/change close
ctrl + alt + y ===== preferences dialog box with paragraph pane
alt + shift + f12 ===== preferences dialog box with trapping pane
tools palette double-click tool ===== preferences dialog box with tools pane
shift + f11 ===== show style sheet's dialog box
shift + f12 ===== show color's dialog box
ctrl + alt + j ===== show h and js dialog box

general key command_2 (style menu)

ctrl + shift + \ ===== size fi other
ctrl + shift + p ===== plain
ctrl + shift + b ===== bold
ctrl + shift + i ===== italic
ctrl + shift + u ===== underline
ctrl + shift + w ===== word underline
ctrl + shift + / ===== strike through
ctrl + shift + o ===== outline
ctrl + shift + y ===== shadow
ctrl + shift + k ===== all caps
ctrl + shift + h ===== small caps
ctrl + shift + = (equal) ===== superscript
ctrl + shift + - (hyphen) ===== subscript
ctrl + shift + v ===== superior
ctrl + shift + g ===== ligatures
ctrl + shift + d ===== character attributes dialog box
ctrl + alt + shift + t ===== change story direction
ctrl + alt + r ===== rubi
ctrl + shift + g ===== group characters

general key command_3 (alignment)

ctrl + shift + l ===== left
ctrl + shift + c ===== center
ctrl + shift + r ===== right
ctrl + shift + j ===== justify
ctrl + alt + shift + j ===== force
ctrl + shift + e ===== leading
ctrl + shift + f ===== formats
ctrl + shift + t ===== tab
ctrl + shift + n ===== rule
shift + display ===== toggle font previews preference
ctrl + shift + h ===== halftone
ctrl + shift + m ===== center picture
ctrl + shift + f ===== stretch picture to fit box
ctrl + alt + shift + f ===== scale picture to box (proportionally)
ctrl + shift + \ ===== width fi other

general key command_4 (item menu)

ctrl + m ===== modify
ctrl + b ===== frame
ctrl + t ===== runaround
ctrl + alt + t ===== clipping
ctrl + alt + shift + d ===== drop shadow
ctrl + d ===== duplicate
ctrl + alt + r ===== step and repeat
ctrl + alt + d ===== step and repeat
ctrl + k ===== delete
ctrl + g ===== group
ctrl + u ===== un-group
f6 ===== lock position/unlock position
shift + f5 ===== send to back
f5 ===== bring to front
alt + item ===== bring forward fi
alt + f5 ===== bring to front
alt + item ===== send backward fi
alt + shift + f5 ===== send to back

general key command_5 (space/align)

ctrl + alt + / ===== apply last
ctrl + f ===== left align (item relative)
ctrl + shift + f ===== left align (page relative)
ctrl + g ===== right align (item relative)
ctrl + shift + g ===== right align (page relative)
ctrl + [ ===== center align horizontal (item relative)
ctrl + shift + [ ===== center align horizontal (page relative)
ctrl + ] ===== center align vertical (item relative)
ctrl + shift + ] ===== center align vertical (page relative)
ctrl + h ===== top align (item relative)
ctrl + shift + h ===== top align (page relative)
ctrl + i ===== bottom align (item relative)
ctrl + shift + i ===== bottom align (page relative)
ctrl + , (comma) ===== display space/align tab of measurements palette
alt + item fi ===== shape (convert bézier line to filled-center bézier box)
alt + f4 ===== run around
alt + shift + f4 ===== clipping path
alt + f1 ===== corner point
alt + f2 ===== smooth point
alt + f3 ===== symmetrical point
alt + shift + f1 ===== straight segment
alt + shift + f2 ===== curved segment

general key command_6 (page menu)

ctrl + j ===== go to page dialog box
shift + f10 ===== display this page’s master page
alt + f10 ===== display next master page
alt + shift + f10 ===== display previous master page
shift + f10 ===== display layout (when a master page is displayed)
ctrl + alt + shift + a ===== page properties (when a web layout is active)
ctrl + alt + shift + p ===== layout properties dialog box
ctrl + 0 (zero) ===== fit in window
ctrl + alt + 0 (zero) ===== fit largest spread
ctrl + 1 ===== actual size
shift + f6/alt + shift + f6 ===== thumbnails
f7 ===== display/hide guides
alt + f7 ===== display/hide page grids
ctrl + alt + f7 ===== display/hide text box grids
shift + f7 ===== snap to guides
alt + shift + f7 ===== snap to page grids
ctrl + r ===== display/hide rulers
ctrl + i ===== display/hide invisible

general key command_7 (utilities + window menu + tabs in dialog boxes)

ctrl + l ===== check spelling fi word/selection
ctrl + alt + l ===== check spelling fi story
ctrl + alt + shift + l ===== check spelling fi layout
ctrl + alt + shift + h ===== suggested hyphenation
ctrl + f6/f13 ===== fonts pane
ctrl + alt + f6/alt + f13 ===== pictures pane
ctrl + ; ===== line check fi next line
f8 ===== display/hide tools palette
f9 ===== display/hide measurements palette
f10 ===== display/hide page layout palette
f11 ===== display/hide style sheets palette
f12 ===== display/hide colors palette
alt + f12 ===== display/hide trap information palette
alt + f11 ===== display/hide lists palette
ctrl + alt + f8 ===== display/hide interactive palette
ctrl + alt + tab ===== display next tab
ctrl + alt + shift + tab ===== display previous tab
tab ===== select next field
shift + tab ===== select previous field
double-click ===== select field with text insertion bar
– (hyphen) ===== subtraction
* ===== multiplication
/ ===== division

general key command_8 (buttons)

return/enter ===== ok (bordered button)
ctrl + . (period)/esc ===== cancel
ctrl + y ===== yes
ctrl + n ===== no
ctrl + a ===== apply
tab ctrl + s ===== set button in tabs
shift + click ===== select consecutive items in list
ctrl + click ===== select nonconsecutive items in list
f8 ===== display/hide palette
double-click tool ===== display tools pane of preferences
shift + f8 ===== switch between item tool and picture/text content tool
alt + f8/ctrl + alt + tab ===== select next tool
alt + shift + f8/ctrl + alt + shift + tab ===== select previous tool

general key command_10 (tool + measurements palette)

v ===== item tool
t ===== text tools
r ===== picture content tool
b ===== box tools
l ===== line tool
p ===== pen tools
g ===== table tool
z ===== zoom tool
x ===== pan tool
f9 ===== display/hide palette
ctrl + alt + m ===== select the font field of space/align tab/classic tab (display palette)
ctrl + alt + shift + m ===== select the font field of character attributes/classic tab
shift + display ===== font preview preference toggle
tab ===== next field select
shift + tab ===== previous field select
ctrl + alt + ; (semi colon) ===== forward through tabs toggle
ctrl + alt + , (comma) ===== backward through tabs toggle
return/enter ===== exit/apply
ctrl + . (period)/escape ===== exit/cancel
ctrl + , (comma) ===== display space/align tab

general key command_11 (page layout + measurements + style sheets palette)

f10 ===== display/hide palette
control + click in the palette ===== insert pages context menu view/display
alt + drag master page into the palette layout area ===== insert pages dialog box view/display
alt + click page ===== absolute page number view/display
f9 ===== display/hide palette
ctrl + alt + m ===== select the font field of space/align tab/classic tab
f11 ===== palette display/hide
control + click style sheet ===== edit style sheet context menu view/display
ctrl + click style sheet ===== edit style sheet dialog box view/display
alt + click style sheet ===== apply no style
alt + shift + click paragraph style sheet ===== paragraph attributes only apply

general key command_12 (colors + trap information + lists + index palette)

f12 ===== palette display/hide
ctrl + click color name ===== colors dialog box view/display
control + click color name ===== edit colors context menu view/display
alt + f12 ===== palette display/hide
alt + f11 ===== palette display/hide
ctrl + alt + i ===== palette view/display
ctrl + alt + i ===== text field select
ctrl + alt + shift + i ===== add button click
alt + click add button ===== add reversed button click
double-click ===== selected index entry edit

general key command_13 (find/change palette + window menu)

ctrl + f ===== palette view/display
ctrl + alt + f ===== palette close
alt + find next ===== find next button to find first change
control + tile/stack ===== stack/tile at actual size
ctrl + tile/stack ===== stack/tile at fit in window
alt + tile/stack ===== stack/tile at thumbnails
shift + click title bar ===== shortcut to window menu
control + shift + click title bar + tile/stack ===== stack/tile at actual size
ctrl + shift + click title bar + tile/stack ===== stack/tile at fit in window
alt + shift + click title bar + tile/stack ===== stack/tile at thumbnails

general key command_14 (displaying pages + changing views)

ctrl + j ===== page dialog box go to
shift + f10 ===== this page’s master view/display
alt + f10 ===== next master page view/display
alt + shift + f10 ===== previous master page view/display
shift + f10 ===== layout view/display
ctrl + 1 ===== actual size
ctrl + 0 ===== fit in window
ctrl + alt + click ===== 200%
ctrl + alt + click ===== toggle between 100% to 200%
ctrl + alt + 0 (zero) ===== fit largest spread

general key command_15 (redrawing the screen + ruler guides + closing projects + scrolling)

ctrl + . (period) ===== redraw stop
ctrl + alt + . (period) ===== redraw force
alt + click horizontal ruler ===== horizontal ruler guides delete
alt + click vertical ruler ===== vertical ruler guides delete
ctrl + w ===== close
alt + click close box/ctrl + alt + w ===== close all
alt + drag ===== with pan tool
alt + drag scroll box ===== live scroll enable
alt + drag scroll box ===== live scroll disable

general key command_16 (extended keyboard + navigating among layouts + navigating among projects + selecting/deselecting items)

home ===== start of layout
end ===== end of layout
page up ===== one screen up
page down ===== one screen down
shift + home ===== to first page
shift + end ===== to last page
shift + page up ===== to previous page
shift + page down ===== to next page
ctrl + ’ (apostrophe) ===== cycle through layouts
ctrl + ~ ===== cycle through project windows
ctrl + alt + shift + click where items overlap ===== select item at behind/back
shift + click ===== select multiple points/items

general key command_17 (deselect all items escape + increase + decrease + applying drop shadows to items)

shift + drag handle ===== while resizing constrain proportions
ctrl + drag handle ===== while resizing item scale contents
alt + drag handle ===== to center re-size relative
dragging handle + ctrl ===== multiple items re-size
while rotating 0°/45°/90° + shift ===== rotation constrain item
while creating/re-sizing line 0°/45°/90° + shift ===== angle constrain straight line
alt + drag ===== while dragging duplicate item
ctrl + shift + . (period) ===== preset rang
ctrl + alt + shift + . (period) ===== 1 point
ctrl + shift + , (comma) ===== preset range
ctrl + alt + shift + , (comma) ===== 1 point
ctrl + alt + shift + d ===== modify dialog box's drop shadow tab
ctrl + 2 ===== previous box page number character
ctrl + 3 ===== page number character automatic
ctrl + 4 ===== next box page number character

general key command_18 (changing language + changing font + modifying horizontal/vertical scaling)

select a language in the language drop-down + alt ===== a language force apply
ctrl + alt + shift + m ===== measurements palette's font field
alt + shift + f9 ===== previous font
alt + f9 ===== next font
select a font in the font menu + alt ===== a font force apply ctrl + alt + q ===== symbol font character
ctrl + alt + z ===== zap dingbats font character
ctrl + shift + . (period) ===== preset range
ctrl + alt + shift + . (period) ===== 1 point
ctrl + shift + , (comma) ===== preset range
ctrl + alt + shift + , (comma) ===== 1 point
ctrl + alt + shift + drag handle ===== center proportional relative
ctrl + shift + drag handle ===== proportional
ctrl + drag handle ===== non proportional
ctrl + ] ===== 5%
ctrl + alt + ] ===== 1%
ctrl + [ ===== 5%
ctrl + alt + [ ===== 1%
ctrl + shift + ] ===== 1/20 em
ctrl + alt + shift + ] ===== 1/200 em
ctrl + shift + [ ===== 1/20 em
ctrl + alt + shift + [ ===== 1/200 em
ctrl + alt + shift + = ===== 1 point up
ctrl + alt + shift + - (hyphen) ===== 1 point down
ctrl + shift + ’ (apostrophe) ===== 1 point
ctrl + alt + shift + ’ (apostrophe) ===== 1/10 point
ctrl + shift + ; (semicolon) ===== 1 point
ctrl + alt + shift + ; (semicolon) ===== 1/10 point

general key command_19 (copying paragraph attributes + clicking buttons when checking spelling + searching for text)

alt + shift + click the paragraph ===== a paragraph’s formatting apply
ctrl + l ===== look up
ctrl + s ===== skip
ctrl + a ===== add
alt + shift + click done button ===== auxiliary dictionary add all suspect words
ctrl + / ===== wild card
\ or t ===== tab
ctrl + enter ===== new paragraph
ctrl + shift + enter ===== new line
ctrl + enter ===== new column
ctrl + shift + enter ===== new box
ctrl + 2 ===== previous box page number character
ctrl + 3 ===== page number character automatic
ctrl + 4 ===== next box page number character
ctrl + . (period) ===== punctuation space
ctrl + shift + f ===== flex space
ctrl + \ ===== backslash
ctrl + \ ===== indent here
ctrl + return ===== discretionary new line
enter ===== new paragraph
shift + enter ===== new line (soft return)
enter ===== new column
shift + enter ===== new box
alt + tab ===== right-indent tab
alt + r ===== registered symbol (®)
alt + g ===== copyright symbol (©)
alt + 2 ===== trademark symbol (™)
alt + 8 ===== bullet (•)
alt + shift + k ===== apple ® logo character
alt + 3 ===== pound symbol
alt + shift + 2 ===== euro symbol
alt + y ===== yen symbol
alt + / (forward slash) ===== division symbol
- (hyphen) ===== breaking standard hyphen
ctrl + = (equal) ===== non breaking standard hyphen
ctrl + - (hyphen) ===== discretionary (soft) hyphen
ctrl + - (hyphen) before word ===== not hyphenate word
alt + - (hyphen) ===== non breaking en dash
alt + shift + - (hyphen) ===== breaking em dash
ctrl + alt + = (equal) ===== non breaking em dash

general key command_20 (spaces + importing pictures)

space ===== breaking standard space
ctrl + 5 ===== non breaking standard space
alt + space ===== breaking en space
ctrl + alt + space/ctrl + alt + 5 ===== non breaking en space
alt + shift + space ===== breaking flexible space
ctrl + alt + shift + space ===== non breaking flexible space
shift + space ===== breaking punctuation space
ctrl + shift + space ===== non breaking punctuation space
ctrl + 6 ===== breaking em space
ctrl + alt + 6 ===== non breaking em space
ctrl + 7 ===== breaking thin space
ctrl + alt + 7 ===== non breaking thin space
f ===== previous character
g ===== next character
h ===== previous line
i ===== next line
ctrl + f ===== previous word
ctrl + g ===== next word
ctrl + h ===== previous paragraph
ctrl + i ===== next paragraph
ctrl + alt + f ===== start of line
ctrl + alt + g ===== end of line
ctrl + alt + h ===== start of story
ctrl + alt + i ===== end of story
shift + f ===== previous character
shift + g ===== next character
shift + h ===== previous line
shift + i ===== next line
ctrl + shift + f ===== previous word
ctrl + shift + g ===== next word
ctrl + shift + h ===== previous paragraph
ctrl + shift + i ===== next paragraph
ctrl + alt + shift + f ===== start of line
ctrl + alt + shift + g ===== end of line
ctrl + alt + shift + h ===== start of story
ctrl + alt + shift + i ===== end of story
delete ===== delete previous character
shift + delete ===== delete next character
ctrl + delete ===== delete previous word
ctrl + shift + delete ===== delete next word
delete ===== delete selected characters
open in import dialog box + ctrl ===== without adding spot colors import eps
open in open dialog box + ctrl ===== all pictures re-import
ctrl + alt + shift + . (period) ===== picture scale 5% increase
ctrl + alt + shift + , (comma) ===== picture scale 5% decrease
shift + drag handle ===== maintaining aspect ratio picture re-size
ctrl + drag box handle ===== picture scale/re-size box
alt + drag handle ===== relative to center picture re-size
alt + drag rotation handle ===== relative to center pictures rotate
ctrl + shift + m ===== picture center fitting
ctrl + shift + f ===== picture fit to box fitting
ctrl + alt + shift + f ===== picture fit to box maintaining proportions fitting
shift + f ===== picture left 1 point fitting
alt + f ===== picture left 1/10 point fitting
shift + g ===== picture right 1 point fitting
alt + g ===== picture right 1/10 point fitting
shift + h ===== picture up 1 point fitting
alt + h ===== picture up 1/10 point fitting
shift + i ===== picture down 1 point fitting
alt + i ===== picture down 1/10 point fitting
ctrl + shift + h ===== picture halftone specifications dialog box modifying pictures
click update button + alt ===== picture update all
ctrl + shift + - (hyphen) ===== picture style negative/invert apply

bridge cs5a shortcuts keys for mac

2012-06-30T12:17:00.005-07:00

general shortcuts_1

cmd + \ ===== go/move to next view

cmd + shift + \ ===== go/move to previous view

tab ===== show/hide panels

cmd + ‘ ===== switching 0- and 1-star rating

cmd + + (plus) ===== thumbnail size increase

cmd + - (minus) ===== thumbnail size decrease

cmd + shift + + (plus) ===== thumbnail size step up

cmd + shift + - (minus) ===== thumbnail size step down

up arrow ===== folders panel/row move up a folder

down arrow ===== folders panel/row move down a folder

cmd + up arrow ===== folders panel move up a level

left arrow ===== move/go left 1 item

right arrow ===== move/go right 1 item

home ===== move/go to 1st item

end ===== move/go to last item

cmd + click ===== add to selection

f5 ===== refresh

shift + up arrow, down arrow, right arrow, left arrow ===== an item selection add

cmd + / ===== help

tab ===== rename next

shift + tab ===== rename previous

cmd + opt + 1 - 5 ===== show/display star rating of 1-5 or higher in filter panel items

cmd + opt + shift + 1 - 5 ===== show/display selected star rating in filter panel items

cmd + opt + 6 - 9 ===== show/display labels 1-4 in filter panel items

shift + click ===== show/display all selected rating/higher in filter panel items

cmd + opt + a ===== filters clear

opt + click ===== filter panel inverse select

click ===== preview panel/review mode's loupe tool display/view

click/drag ===== loupe tool move/go

click ===== preview panel's additional loupes display/view

cmd + click/cmd + drag ===== multiple loupe tools simultaneously move/go

+ (plus) ===== loupe tool and zoom in

- (minus) ===== loupe tool and zoom out

cmd + + (plus) ===== multiple selection and zoom in with loupe tool

cmd + - (minus) ===== multiple selection and zoom out with loupe tool

opt + click ===== a stack select all items

shift + click ===== apply/remove all parent keywords and current keyword in keywords panel

opt + click ===== in keywords panel forcibly remove current keyword

cmd + right arrow ===== in keywords panel open disclosure triangle

cmd + left arrow ===== in keywords panel close disclosure triangle

dell shortcut keys command

2012-06-30T11:26:00.000-07:00

general shortcuts_1

menu key + windows key ===== open right click menu

f1 ===== help

f2 ===== rename/edit/start a new game

f4 ===== switch to full screen mode on/off

alt + f4 ===== close a program/window

ctrl + f4 ===== close a document

f5 ===== refresh

general shortcuts_2

ctrl + n ===== new document/file

ctrl + s ===== save

ctrl + o ===== open

ctrl + p ===== print

ctrl + z ===== undo

ctrl + x ===== cut

ctrl + c ===== copy

ctrl + v ===== paste

ctrl + a ===== select all

ctrl + i ===== italic

ctrl + b ===== bold

ctrl + u ===== underline

ctrl + l ===== left align

ctrl + e ===== center align

ctrl + r ===== right align

general shortcuts_3

ctrl + escape/windows key ===== display start menu

escape ===== cancel

enter ===== ok

tab ===== select next item/create a paragraph

shift + tab ===== select previous item

alt + tab ===== switching next program

shift + alt + tab ===== switching previous program

alt + space ===== open/display control menu

alt + enter ===== open/display properties

general shortcuts_4

shift + arrows ===== select text

alt + letter ===== select underline letter for menu item

ctrl + alt + delete ===== open window’s task manager

windows key + e ===== windows explorer

windows key + r ===== run window

windows key + f ===== find/search window

windows key + m ===== minimizes all programs

windows key + d ===== show desktop

mozilla shortcut keys command for mac

2012-06-26T12:16:00.000-07:00

general shortcuts_1

cmd + b ===== manage bookmarks window open
cmd + d ===== bookmark's add page

cmd + shift + d ===== bookmarking file
cmd + i ===== bookmark properties

cmd + shift + h ===== history window open
cmd + r ===== reload
cmd + shift + r ===== force reload without cache

cmd + left arrow ===== back
cmd + right arrow ===== forward
esc ===== stop
cmd + home ===== home
home ===== go to/move page top
cmd + l ===== location bar's text select all

cmd + shift + l ===== web page location open
return ===== web page's selected link open
cmd + q ===== exit/quite

f6 ===== move/go to next frame
shift + f6 ===== move/go to previous frame
cmd + n/cmd + t ===== new navigator window
tab/shift + tab ===== move/go to next/previous form element/link in web page
cmd + o ===== open

cmd + w/cmd + q ===== close

cmd + s ===== save

opt + enter ===== save selected link page
cmd + p ===== print
shift + space/page up ===== one page go up
page down/space ===== one page go down
up arrow ===== one line go up
down arrow ===== one line go down
f7 ===== caret mode turn on/off

general shortcuts_2

cmd + c ===== copy
cmd + v ===== paste
cmd + x ===== cut

cmd + z ===== undo
cmd + shift + z ===== redo

cmd + f ===== find/search
cmd + g ===== find/search again
' (apostrophe) ===== as you type/compose find/search link
/ ===== as you type/compose find/search text
cmd + shift + f ===== search engine page open

cmd + spacebar ===== context menu open
cmd + 1 ===== navigator start

cmd + 2 ===== mail and newsgroups start

cmd + 4 ===== composer start
cmd + 5 ===== address book start

cmd + 6 ===== irc chat start

general shortcuts_3

cmd + - (minus) ===== zoom text smaller
cmd + + (plus) ===== zoom text larger
cmd + 0 ===== actual size

cmd + i ===== page information display/view

cmd + u ===== page source display/view

ctrl + page down ===== next tab switching
ctrl + page up ===== previous tab switching
shift + insert ===== open new background tab with link

general shortcuts_4

f9 ===== sidebar (toggle) open/close
opt + page down ===== next sidebar panel switching
opt + page up ===== previous sidebar panel switching
shift + tab/tab ===== move to next/previous item in form

enter ===== submit form
space ===== selecting radio button/other button
up arrow, down arrow/first letter of item name ===== item from a list select
space ===== toggle check/un-check check box
opt+down arrow ===== drop down menu open

f6 ===== move folder/quick search/thread/message panes
cmd + shift + m ===== new message start
del ===== message delete
cmd + z ===== message delete undo
cmd + a ===== messages select all
\ (backslash) ===== threads collapse all
* (asterisk) ===== threads expand all
cmd + u ===== message source
f ===== go next message
n ===== go next unread message
t ===== go next unread thread
b ===== go previous message
p ===== go previous unread message

cmd + r ===== reply to message
cmd + shift + r ===== reply message to all sender's and other email addresses
cmd + l ===== message forward (message list mode)
cmd + e ===== edit as new with body/message and attachment files

m ===== mark as read
r ===== mark thread as read
cmd + shift + c ===== selected folder mark all messages as read

general shortcuts_5

cmd + enter ===== send message
cmd + shift + enter ===== later send message cmd + l ===== edit link/insert (compose mode)
cmd + [ ===== indent increase (compose mode)
cmd + ] ===== indent decrease (compose mode)
cmd + shift + t ===== text styles discontinue (compose mode)
cmd + shift + k ===== link discontinue
cmd + drag ===== row/column select
cmd + drag to select block of cells ===== cells select
cmd + - (minus) ===== font size decrease (compose mode)
cmd + = (equal) ===== font size increase (compose mode)
cmd + b ===== bold (compose mode)
cmd + i ===== italic (compose mode)
cmd + u ===== underline (compose mode)
cmd + t ===== fixed width (compose mode)

f1 ===== help

gmail shortcut keys for mac

2012-06-12T12:23:00.003-07:00

about gmail?

gmail is a popular, dynamic emailing system and google's web based free email service. it's over 7400 mega bites mail storage with better spam protection.

gmail has well pop3, imap4 protocols. it is a free advertising supported mail service too.

general shortcut keys_1

# ===== delete message

c ===== new message

click on send icon ===== send message

o ===== open message

cmd + p ===== print message

r ===== reply

a ===== reply all

f ===== forward

cmd + s ===== save as draft

! ===== junk mark

shift + i ===== read mark

shift + u ===== unread mark

j ===== next message display/open

k ===== previous message display/open

u ===== close message

/ ===== find/search

* + a ===== select all

* + n ===== deselect all

g + i ===== inbox go to

g + d ===== drafts folder go to

g + t ===== sent folder go to

photoshop cs5 keyboard shortcuts for mac opperating

2012-06-11T12:05:00.000-07:00

general keyboard command_1 (tools)

a ===== path selection tool/direct selection tool
b ===== brush tool/pencil tool/color replacement tool/mixer brush tool
c ===== crop tool/slice tool/slice select tool
d ===== default foreground and background colors
e ===== eraser tool/background eraser tool/magic eraser tool

f ===== rotation/switching screen mode

g ===== gradient tool/paint bucket tool
h ===== hand tool
i ===== eyedropper tool/sampler tool/ruler tool/note tool/count tool
j ===== spot healing tool/healing brush tool/patch tool/red eye tool
k ===== object rotate tool/3d object roll tool/3d object pan tool/3d object slide tool/3d object scale tool
l ===== lasso tool/polygonal lasso tool/magnetic lasso tool
m ===== rectangular marquee tool/elliptical marquee tool/single row marquee tool/single column marquee tool
n ===== camera rotate tool/3d roll camera tool/3d pan camera tool/3d walk camera tool/3d zoom camera tool
o ===== dodge tool/burn tool/sponge tool
p ===== pen tool/freeform pen tool/add anchor point tool/delete anchor point tool/convert point tool
q ===== quick mask mode on and off
r ===== rotate view tool

s ===== clone stamp tool/pattern stamp tool
t ===== horizontal type tool/vertical type tool/horizontal type mask tool/vertical type mask tool
u ===== rectangle tool/rounded rectangle tool/ellipse tool/polygon tool/line tool/custom shape tool
v ===== move tool
w ===== quick selection tool/magic wand tool
x ===== switching foreground and background colors
y ===== history brush tool/art history brush tool
z ===== zoom tool

no shortcut command ===== blur tool/sharpen tool/smudge tool
+ (plus) ===== add shape
- (minus) ===== subtract shape
/ (slash) ===== preserve transparency toggle/switching
[ ===== brush size decrease/reduce
] ===== brush size increase/enlarge
shift + [ ===== brush softness 25% decrease/reduce
shift + ] ===== brush hardness 25% increase/enlarge
< ===== previous/before brush
> ===== next/after brush
shift + < ===== 1st brush
shift + > ===== end brush
1 to 0 ===== (+/-) 10% to 100% tool opacity
shift + 1 to 0 ===== (+/-) 10% to 100% flow/airbrush opacity

space ===== toggle/switching hand tool
cmd + space ===== toggle/switching zoom in
opt + space ===== toggle/switching zoom out
shift + a ===== cycle/switching path tool to direct selection etc. tool
shift + b ===== toggle/switching brush tool to pencil etc. tool
shift + e ===== cycle/switching eraser tool to etc. tool
shift + f ===== show/hide menu bar
shift + g ===== toggle gradient tool/paint bucket tools
shift + i ===== cycle eyedropper tool/sampler tool/measure tool
shift + j ===== cycle healing tool, patch tool, color replace tool
shift + k ===== toggle/switching 3d tool to etc. tool
shift + l ===== cycle/switching lasso tool to etc. tool
shift + m ===== toggle/switching rectangular/elliptical marquee
shift + n ===== toggle/switching 3d camera tool to etc. tool
shift + o ===== cycle/switching dodge tool/burn tool/sponge tool
shift + p ===== toggle/switching pen tool/freeform pen tool
shift + s ===== toggle/switching clone stamp tool/pattern stamp tool
shift + t ===== cycle/switching type tool
shift + u ===== cycle/switching shape tool
shift + y ===== toggle/switching history brush tool

general keyboard command_2

01-09 ===== layer/tool opacity (+/-) 1-9%

1 ===== layer/tool opacity (+/-) 10%
2 ===== layer/tool opacity (+/-) 20%
3 ===== layer/tool opacity (+/-) 30%
4 ===== layer/tool opacity (+/-) 40%
5 ===== layer/tool opacity (+/-) 50%
6 ===== layer/tool opacity (+/-) 60%
7 ===== layer/tool opacity (+/-) 70%
8 ===== layer/tool opacity (+/-) 80%
9 ===== layer/tool opacity (+/-) 90%
0 ===== layer/tool opacity (+/-) 100%
~ ===== toggle/switching channel/rubylith view/displaybackspace ===== selection clear
return ===== show options/brushes palette
tab ===== show/hide toolbar & palette
↑ (up arrow) ===== move selection area 1px up
↓ (down arrow) ===== move selection area 1px down
← (left arrow) ===== move selection area 1px left
→ (right arrow) ===== move selection area 1px right
home ===== move display/view top left
end ===== move display/view bottom right
page up ===== scroll/page up
page down ===== scroll/page down

general keyboard command_3 (miscellaneous)

f1 ===== help
shift + f1 ===== about photoshop
return / enter ===== yes/operation accept
esc / cmd + . (period) ===== no/operation cancel
shift + return ===== apply & keep zoom field active

general keyboard command_4 (file)

cmd + shift + o ===== file browser
cmd + opt + i ===== file info
cmd + n ===== new document
cmd + opt + n ===== last settings new document
cmd + o ===== open
cmd + opt + o ===== open as
cmd + w ===== close
cmd + opt + w ===== close all
cmd + shift + m ===== image-ready edit
cmd + q ===== quit/exit
cmd + shift + p ===== page setup
cmd + p ===== print
cmd + opt + shift + p ===== print one copy
cmd + opt + p ===== print with preview
f12 ===== revert
cmd + s ===== save
cmd + shift + s ===== save as
cmd + opt + s ===== save as copy
cmd + opt + shift + s ===== save for web

general keyboard command_5 (edit)

delete/backspace ===== selection clear
cmd + shift + k ===== color settings
cmd + c ===== copy
cmd + shift + c ===== copy merged
cmd + x ===== cut
cmd + opt + t ===== duplicate free transform
cmd + opt + shift + t ===== duplicate transform again
cmd + shift + f ===== fade with last filter/adjustment
shift + backspace ===== fill dialog
cmd + opt + backspace ===== fill/apply history
cmd + opt + shift + backspace ===== fill/apply history & preserve transform
cmd + shift + backspace ===== fill/apply background & preserve transform
opt + shift + backspace ===== fill/apply foreground & preserve transform
cmd + backspace ===== fill/apply background color
opt + backspace ===== fill/apply foreground color
cmd + t ===== free transform
opt + shift + cmd + k ===== keyboard shortcuts
cmd + v ===== paste
cmd + shift + v ===== paste into
cmd + opt + shift + v ===== paste outside
cmd + k ===== preferences
cmd + opt + k ===== last used preferences
cmd + opt + shift + m ===== preset manager
cmd + shift + ' ===== purge all
cmd + opt + shift + ' ===== purge all without dialog
cmd + opt + z ===== history step backward
cmd + shift + z ===== history step forward
cmd + opt + h ===== stroke
cmd + shift + t ===== transform again
cmd + z ===== undo/redo (one time)

general keyboard command_6 {image (adjustments)}

cmd + shift + b ===== auto color
cmd + opt + shift + l ===== auto contrast
cmd + shift + l ===== auto levels
cmd + opt + shift + c ===== canvas size
cmd + b ===== color balance
cmd + opt + b ===== color balance (last settings)
cmd + opt + c ===== crop
cmd + m ===== curves
cmd + opt + m ===== curves (last settings)
cmd + shift + u ===== desaturate
cmd + shift + w ===== duplicate
cmd + opt + shift + w ===== duplicate without dialog
cmd + u ===== hue/saturation
cmd + opt + u ===== hue/saturation (last settings)
cmd + opt + shift + i ===== image size
cmd + i ===== invert
cmd + l ===== levels
cmd + opt + l ===== levels (last settings)
cmd + opt + r ===== reveal all
cmd + opt + shift + r ===== arbitrary rotate
cmd + opt + shift + 0 ===== canvas 90° ccw rotate
cmd + shift + 0 ===== canvas 90° cw rotate
cmd + shift + / ===== shadow/highlight
cmd + opt + shift + / ===== shadow/highlight (last settings)
cmd + opt + y ===== trim

general keyboard command_7 (type)

cmd + shift + l ===== align left
cmd + shift + r ===== align right
cmd + shift + b ===== bold on/off
cmd + shift + c ===== center text
cmd + opt + ←, → ===== change kerning 100/1000em
opt + ←, → ===== change kerning 20/1000em
cmd + opt + shift + ↑, ↓ ===== baseline 10pt decrease/increase
opt + shift + ↑, ↓ ===== baseline 2pt decrease/increase
cmd + opt + ↑, ↓ ===== leading 10pt decrease/increase
opt + ↑, ↓ ===== leading 2pt decrease/increase
cmd + opt + shift + <, > ===== type size 10pt decrease/increase
cmd + shift + <, > ===== type size 2pt decrease/increase
cmd + opt + shift + h ===== hyphenation
cmd + shift + i ===== italic
cmd + shift + f ===== justify paragraph
cmd + shift + j ===== justify paragraph & left align last line
cmd + ←, → ===== one word left & right move cursor
end ===== end of line move cursor
cmd + end ===== end of story move cursor
home ===== start of line move cursor
cmd + home ===== start of story move cursor
cmd + ↑, ↓ ===== previous/next paragraph move cursor
cmd + shift + y ===== regular
shift + ←, → ===== one character to left/right select
cmd + shift + ↑, ↓ ===== one line up/down select
shift + ↑, ↓ ===== one line up/down select
cmd + shift + ←, → ===== one word to left/right select
shift + end ===== type to end of line select
cmd + shift + end ===== type to end of story select
shift + home ===== type to start of line select
cmd + shift + home ===== type to start of story select
cmd + shift + x ===== set horizontal scale 100%
cmd + opt + shift + a ===== set leading auto
cmd + shift + q ===== set tracking 0
cmd + alt + shift + x ===== set vertical scale 100%
cmd + h ===== show/hide type
cmd + shift + h ===== small caps letter
cmd + shift + / ===== strike through
cmd + opt + shift + + (plus) ===== subscript
cmd + shift + + (plus) ===== superscript
cmd + opt + shift + t ===== single/every-line composer toggle
cmd + shift + u ===== underlining
cmd + shift + k ===== uppercase
esc ===== cancel
cmd + return / enter ===== type changes commit

general keyboard command_8 (select)

cmd + a ===== select all
cmd + opt + shift + b ===== color range
cmd + opt + a ===== contract selection
cmd + d ===== deselect
cmd + shift + a ===== expand selection
cmd + opt + d / shift + f6 ===== feather
cmd + shift + i ===== inverse
cmd + opt + shift + ←, ↑, →, ↓ ===== duplicate selection 10px move
cmd + opt + ←, ↑, →, ↓ ===== duplicate selection 1px move
cmd + shift + ←, ↑, →, ↓ ===== selection 10px move
cmd + ←, ↑, →, ↓ ===== selection 1px move
shift + ←, ↑, →, ↓ ===== selection area 10px move
←, ↑, →, ↓ ===== selection area 1px move
cmd + shift + d ===== reselect
cmd + opt + shift + a ===== transform selection

general keyboard command_9 (layer)

cmd + opt + shift + o ===== blending options
cmd + ] ===== bring forward
cmd + shift + ] ===== bring front
cmd + g ===== make clipping mask
cmd + shift + - (minus) ===== delete layer set
cmd + opt + shift + - (minus) ===== without dialog delete layer set
cmd + shift + q ===== duplicate layer set
cmd + opt + shift + q ===== without dialog duplicate layer
cmd + opt + shift + f ===== flatten image
01 to 09 ===== 1 to 9% layer opacity

1 to 0 ===== 10 to 100% layer opacity
cmd + opt + / ===== layer properties
cmd + j ===== layer via copy
cmd + opt + j ===== with dialog layer via copy
cmd + shift + j ===== layer via cut
cmd + opt + shift + j ===== with dialog layer via cut
cmd + e ===== linked/grouped merge down
cmd + shift + e ===== merge visible
cmd + shift + n ===== new layer
cmd + opt + shift + n ===== without dialog new layer
cmd + shift + + (plus) ===== new layer set
cmd + opt + shift + + (plus) ===== without dialog new layer set
opt + ] ===== next layer
opt + [ ===== previous layer
cmd + shift + g ===== release/cancel clipping mask
opt + shift + [ ===== bottom layer select
opt + shift + ] ===== top layer select
cmd + [ ===== send backward
cmd + shift + [ ===== send back
cmd + opt + e ===== stamp down
cmd + opt + shift + e ===== stamp visible

general keyboard command_10 (filter)

cmd + opt + shift + z ===== add noise
cmd + opt + x ===== extract
cmd + opt + shift + d ===== filter gallery
cmd + opt + shift + g ===== gaussian blur
cmd + f ===== last filter
cmd + opt + f ===== last filter dialog box
cmd + shift + x ===== liquify
cmd + opt + shift + x ===== pattern maker
cmd + opt + shift + u ===== unsharp mask

general keyboard command_11 (view)

cmd + opt + 0 ===== actual pixels
cmd + opt + shift + ; ===== clear guides
cmd + h ===== show/hide extras
cmd + 0 ===== fit on screen
cmd + shift + y ===== gamut warning
cmd + ' ===== show/hide grid
cmd + opt + ; ===== lock/unlock guides
cmd + ; ===== show/hide guides
cmd + opt + g ===== new guide
cmd + opt + shift + y ===== new window
cmd + y ===== with cmyk preview proof colors
cmd + r ===== show/hide rulers
cmd + shift + ; ===== on/off snap
cmd + shift + h ===== show/hide target path
cmd + + (plus) ===== zoom in
cmd + opt + + (plus) ===== zoom in (re-size window)
cmd + - (minus) ===== zoom out
cmd + opt + - (minus) =====zoom out (re-size window)

general keyboard command_12 (window)

tab ===== all palettes show/hide
shift + tab ===== tool bar & palettes show/hide
f9 ===== actions palette show/hide
f5 ===== brushes palette show/hide
f6 ===== color palette show/hide
f10 ===== history show/hide
f8 ===== info palette show/hide
f7 ===== layers palette show/hide
f4 ===== options show/hide
f11 ===== styles show/hide
return / enter ===== options/brushes palette show

general keyboard command_13 (navigation)

end ===== bottom right move view
home ===== top left move view
cmd + tab ===== next document
cmd + shift + tab ===== previous document
shift + page down ===== 10px scroll view down
page down ===== one page scroll view down
cmd + shift + page up ===== 10px scroll view left
cmd + page up ===== one page scroll view left
cmd + shift + page down ===== 10px scroll view right
cmd + page down ===== one page scroll view right
shift + page up ===== 10px scroll view up
page up ===== one page scroll view up

general keyboard command_14 (channels)

cmd + opt + ~ ===== load composite with selection
cmd + opt + \ ===== load layer mask with selection
cmd + opt + 1 to 9 ===== load selection channel 1 to 9
cmd + 1 to 9 ===== 1 to 9 select channel
cmd + ~ ===== composite channel select
cmd + \ ===== layer mask (channel) select
~ ===== view channel/rubylith
shift + ~ ===== composite channel show
\ ===== layer mask with rubylith

general keyboard command_15 (blending modes)

shift + - (minus) ===== backward cycle blending modes
shift + + (plus) ===== forward cycle blending modes
opt + shift + q ===== behind
opt + shift + r ===== clear
opt + shift + c ===== color
opt + shift + b ===== color burn
opt + shift + d ===== color dodge
opt + shift + k ===== darken
opt + shift + e ===== difference
opt + shift + i ===== dissolve
opt + shift + x ===== exclusion
opt + shift + h ===== hard light
opt + shift + l ===== hard mix/threshold
opt + shift + u ===== hue
opt + shift + g ===== lighten
opt + shift + a ===== linear burn
opt + shift + w ===== linear dodge
opt + shift + j ===== linear light
opt + shift + y ===== luminosity
opt + shift + m ===== multiply
opt + shift + n ===== normal
opt + shift + o ===== overlay
opt + shift + z ===== pin light
opt + shift + t ===== saturation
opt + shift + s ===== screen
opt + shift + f ===== soft light
opt + shift + v ===== vivid light
opt + shift + p ===== pass through
opt + shift + d ===== desaturate
opt + shift + s ===== saturate
opt + shift + h ===== highlights
opt + shift + m ===== midtones
opt + shift + s ===== shadows

yahoo mail shortcut keys for mac

2012-06-11T11:09:00.000-07:00

general shortcut keys_1

c/cmd + c ===== new chat began/start

a ===== reply all message

shift + a ===== reply all new window

d ===== move/go to message a folder

cmd + e ===== new/create folder

f ===== forward

cmd + f ===== find/search phrase/word in a message

k ===== read mark

shift + k ===== unread mark

l ===== flag

shift + l ===== flag clear

m ===== mail check

shift + m ===== (includes all pop accounts) check all mail

n ===== new message

shift + n ===== own window new message

cmd + p (alt + s) ===== print

r ===== reply

shift + r ===== reply new window

s ===== search/find box

cmd + s ===== save draft

v ===== turn reading pane on/off

1 to 9 ===== one of first 9 folders put message

esc ===== read message tab cancel/close

delete ===== delete

enter ===== open/start message/edit contact info

cmd + enter ===== send

cmd + [    ===== (right to left motion) navigate through tabs

cmd + ]    ===== (left to right motion) navigate through tabs

cmd + \    ===== current tab close

cmd + , (comma) ===== previous message

cmd + . (period) ===== next message

f11 ===== expand maximum height window

cmd + shift + end ===== oldest unread message skip/omit