My thoughts....

Make In India – A reality check and the road ahead

2014-10-27T00:24:00.001+05:30

I used to feel that India has missed the bus in terms of realizing its potential in the manufacturing or industry sector. Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s call for Make in India has rekindled the hopes of realizing it. Is it possible? Yes, but it is not going to be easy. The road ahead is going to present lot of challenges and it is definitely not an overnight journey.

Let me highlight some of the facts before I present the road ahead:

India stands at a ranking of 134 (out of 189) in the ease of doing business (

http://www.doingbusiness.org/data/exploreeconomies/india/) The figure indicates various parameters on which the ease of doing business is measured.

India began its economic reforms in 1991 where as China began in 1980.
China is today an $8-trillion economy and India is close to becoming a $2-trillion economy.
If we look at the sector wise contribution to GDP, India is doing pretty well in services sector (includes IT, tourism, retail, banking, finance) which contributes 53% to GDP and employs 27% of the work force. Manufacturing or Industry (petroleum, pharmaceuticals, gems, jewelry, textile, mining, engineering industry) contributes 27%, employs 22% of total workforce. Agriculture contributes 14% but employs 51% of the total workforce as shown in the following graph.

Following graph shows the contribution of the sectors to GDP's of India, China and USA.

In a developed country, generally service sector contributes more than the industry / manufacturing. Developing countries are in the process of industrialization.

India is doing pretty well in services sector and will continue to do so; driven largely by the advantage we have in the Information Technology sector. India employs 51% of its work force in Agriculture which contributes 14% to GDP. We need to employ more people in the manufacturing and service sector moving away from the agriculture sector. It does not mean neglecting the Agriculture sector. Agriculture sector need to be mechanized in such a way that the per-person productivity goes up exponentially ensuring food security to billion plus population.

The Make in India call predominantly focuses on making India a manufacturing hub where the Prime minister invited global companies to set up factories in India promising to improve ease of doing business.

Manufacturing or Industry sector does not create millions of jobs proportionally in terms of the investment unlike a services sector. Hence the sector needs huge investment which can happen only when global companies show interest to setup factories in India. According to Confederation of Indian Industry estimates, China enjoys a cost advantage of about 10% over Indian manufacturing.

Few recent developments with regard to China provide an opportunity to India:

Under pressure from USA, China had to appreciate its currency which is eroding its export competitiveness.
Wages in India’s organized manufacturing sector is $1.50 an hour unlike China’s which stands at $3 an hour which implies India has a competitive advantage in terms of labour costs.

Sustained effort over the next 10 years can definitely make India a manufacturing hub.

Improve the ease of doing business. Present Government has kept the goal of attaining 50^th rank from the present rank of 134 in the next two years. Time taken in registration of business from existing 27 days be reduced to only one day as in Canada and New Zealand is one of the targets. Decision making has to be rule based and not left to the discretion of the individual (Crony capitalism).
Provide clarity on taxation issues, merger & acquisition process. The recent examples of Nokia shutting its plant in Chennai because of service tax issue; Vodafone retrospective tax issue definitely has a negative impact on the business sentiment.
Focus on quality education and not just improving skills. Skills are transient and might become redundant with changes in technologies. Quality education will ensure that people will continuously learn new skills to meet the changing requirements of an economy. A painter’s skill might become redundant with the advent of technology.
Labour reforms are the need of the hour. Incentivize good performance rather than making it tenure based. We have numerous examples of PSU in India who are struggling to stay afloat because of inflexible labour laws. BSNL is a prime example of this. A labour reform does not mean hire and fire. It is about adopting practices linked with growth of the contributing employee along with the growth of the organization.
Increasing FDI by opening up various sectors on need basis.

Make in India is a long journey which makes it even more challenging in a globalised world. Present government having a majority of its own must usher in economic reforms at a good pace. The initial signs are encouraging but can it be sustained is the big question.

References:

1. http://www.doingbusiness.org/data/exploreeconomies/india/

2. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_GDP_sector_composition

3. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economy_of_India

http://www.thehindu.com/sunday-anchor/sunday-anchor-make-in-india-vs-make-in-china/article6533575.ece

Kunan Poshpora incident.. Will justice be ever delivered?

2013-06-30T22:31:00.003+05:30

Image Source: randybohlender.wordpress.com

An article in today's Hindu by Harsh Mander on Kunan Poshpora incident which I had not heard before made me write this post.

The Delhi gang rape incident was an unfortunate incident. The incident caused outrage across the nations with protests, candlelight vigils and much more. The anger against the government and the police was visible. It did ensure that the government takes some proactive steps. But I strongly feel they were more symbolic in nature.

If we analyze a few of the recent activism of the citizens of our country, one can easily infer that these were urban centric. Media did its job to perfection (TRP is one of the driving factor) giving adequate coverage to all these so called movements. There are a lot of such incidents which go unnoticed for the simple reason that it occurs in a remote rural village.

Kunan Poshpora is one such gang rape incident which happened 22 years back which will stir the conscience of any individual. Wikipedia description of the incident is as follows:

According to reports, on February 23, 1991 at approximately 11:00PM soldiers from the 4th Rajputana Rifles of Indian Army cordoned off the village of Kunan Poshpora to conduct a search operation. The soldiers allegedly gang raped a large number of village women overnight till 9:00 AM the next day. Local villagers alleged that up to 100 women "were gang-raped without any consideration of their age, married, unmarried, pregnancy etc., The victims ranged in age from 13 to 80. The village headman and other leaders have claimed that they reported the rapes to army officials on February 27, but the officials denied the charges and refused to take any further action. However, army officials claim that no report was ever made. On March 5, villagers complained to Kupwara district magistrate S.M. Yasin, who visited the village on March 7 to investigate. In his final report, he stated that the soldiers "behaved like wild beasts" and described the attack as :A large number of armed personnel entered into the houses of villagers and at gunpoint they gang-raped 23 ladies, without any consideration of their age, married, unmarried, pregnancy etc… there was a hue and cry in the whole village.

The shocking fact is till date not a single person has been punished. The government tried to cover up the incident as a mass conspiracy involving militants and the entire population of the twin villages.

Harsh Mander whom I quoted in the beginning was one of the member of Centre for Policy Analysis(CPA) team which visited the place recently says: "Many women wept wordlessly. An old man whose aged mother was raped and who became permanently disabled by the torture he suffered that night, cried out 'When one woman was raped in Delhi, all of India lit candles for 15 days. But where is the justice for us?'"

CPA team’s experience and findings are as follows:
It is difficult to accept the arguement that the Kunan-Poshpura incident is a case of a mass conspiracy involving militants and the entire population of the twin illages.We found that both men and women vividly remembered the violence and torture as if it had taken place just a day before. Both women and men broke down when narrating their trauma, the women crying inconsolably before the women members of the CPA team. Team members were struck by the intensity of their anguish.

The state human rights commission on Oct 26th 2011 concluded that Rajputana rifles had raped women and ordered the state to pay 2 lakh rupees each, and recommended that the criminal case be repoened and headed by a SIT.

The government offered money through cash and not by cheque to victims with the intention of not acknowledging that mass gang rapes had taken place.

Despite the orders of High court, in May 2013, a sessions court in Kupwara recommended closure. Finally on June 18, 2013, the Judicial Magistrate Kupwara J. A. Geelani, while dismissing th conclusions made by the police, returned the case file to the police, asking for “further investigation to unravel the identity of those who happen to be perpetrators”.

Do we have the courage to answer uncomfortable questions.

Why does the government and media ignore these incidents?
Is it because they happen in remote villages in Kashmir or a north eastern state(Irom Chanu Sharmila)?
Will the media play its role as they did in Nirbhaya case or Jessica case?
Will the democratic government at the state and centre execute its responsibilites?
Will justice be ever delivered to the victims?

The answer to these questions is anybody's guess.

Congress MP Vithal Radadiya’s open letter to Smt Sonia Gandhi

2012-10-12T19:03:00.001+05:30

Image Source

Congress MP Vithal Radadiya today was caught on camera pulling out a rifle, brandishing it and threatening employees at a toll plaza near Vadorara. Congress party has taken objection to this inexplicable behavior from his MP and sought an explanation from him. Mr. Vithal Radadiya has replied to the notice as follows:

Dear Madam Sonia Gandhi G,

I know you are pretty upset about what happened today in Vadodara. I have been asked an explanation on why I behaved in that manner.

I am absolutely aware that the Congress party has set some high standards in various scams off late and has a rich history also. Since we are out of power in Gujarat for almost a decade I couldn’t get involved in any scams. With Gujarat elections round the corner, I was thinking how I can be in the limelight. Mr. Arvind Kejriwal targets our party members only if they indulge in corruption. I was in total confusion on how to carry forward this legacy.

We had 1.72 lak crore 2G scam. This was followed by Coal (G)ate scam which surpassed the 2G scam by a good margin. Then there is also Common Wealth (G)ames scam. I was looking at the similarities among these scams and suddenly had a eureka moment. I realized that a G is the common factor in all the 3 scams. I thought of doing something which involves G. Madam you see, Gujarat also has a G. I decided to do something on Toll (G)ate. This also has a G. I was very sure that once I did what I did today the G will ensure publicity for me. My intention of taking out the gun was taken out of context by the media persons. They say I threatened but I do not have so much courage. I went to toll gate to show the guy issuing slips to ask whether I can carry my gun or not. But the media persons have interpreted it differently. Madam G the funny part is the gun also has a G.

I deeply regret that I could not live up to the standards set up by the Congress party. I know I have not lived up to the expectations of lakhs of crores of scam but have ensured that Congress gets publicity. Any publicity whether it is positive or negative is good.

I hope this explanation is sufficient enough for me to get a plum post in any standing committee Madam G. I am aware that Raja and Kalmadi G have been appointed to two separate standing committees.

I am sure Mr Arnab (G)oswami will call me tonight for his show on Times Now. His name also has a G madam :)

Yours Sincerely,

Vithal Radadiya

Disclaimer: All characters appearing in this work are fictitious. Any resemblance to real persons, living or dead, is purely coincidental.

When 'Bharath' never saw its 'Ratna' - Tribute to Dr Verghese Kurien

2012-09-10T15:01:00.004+05:30

My cousin S Nandagopal posted a thought provoking article on the Father of White Revolution in India Dr Verghese Kurien in his FB account. The article is written by Raja Bose and the views expressed by him compelled me instantly to present it to a larger audience. Hence I thought of reproducing the same in my blog.

Here are the thoughts on Dr Verghese Kurien by Raja Bose.

Image Source

When 'Bharath' never saw its 'Ratna'

Dr. Verghese Kurien- Death of a Milkman

"I came to Anand on Friday the 13th." That was what Verghese Kurien would tell people who visited him.

The date or the day never mattered. What most consider evil, turned out to be India's good fortune. Over six decades since he reached Anand in 1948, a small village then in Central Gujarat, India's history of milk production has been as "utterly, butterly delicious" as the legendary slogan – It is the world's largest milk producer today and the farmers' co-operative movement he founded is worth $ 2.5 billion.

But, why did this man die such a silent death? At 90, he breathed his last early on Sunday morning in a hospital in Nadiad – close to the karmabhoomi he never left. All these years, as he toiled to put India on the world map, making it flex its muscles in the dairy sector and creating a brand with the help of farmers that took on the might of MNCs, nobody thought of conferring him the greatest prize for an Indian. Bharat forgot its prized "ratna."

Even the institutions he created did not leave him quite happy in his last days. He was unceremoniously removed from a great institution he built much ahead of its time, the Institute of Rural Management, Anand (IRMA) to create managers to help the farmers. Earlier, a difference of opinion with his protégé, NDDB chairman Amrita Patel, over the issue of going into joint ventures with the private sector, left a bad taste in the mouth.

And, when he quit Gujarat Co-operative Milk Marketting Federation in 2006 – which he created and headed to promote and market the Amul brand – it was a sad day in Anand's history. "I have been the Chairman of GCMMF for five decades since its inception in 1973. Do I deserve this kind of treatment?," he said.

Not that milk production dipped drastically after his leaving, or Amul brand equity taking a beating. The way he quit indicated a nation's indifference to a doer, a visionary.

The indifference is still evident in the fact that he never got the Bharat Ratna. Just three days before Kurien breathed his last, the Economic Times reported Infosys chairman emeritus NR Narayamurthy as saying: "A civilised society must show gratitude when people can sense it, or it is no gratitude at all and if our country does not stand and salute Dr Verghese Kurien with a Bharat Ratna, I don't know who else deserves it."

He was inaugurating the authorised audio book Kurien's memoirs "I Too Had A Dream" called "The Man Who Made The Elephant Dance".

Yes, the man was pompous. In the early part of the first decade of the new millennium, when I – as a reporter with The Times of India's Vadoadara bureau – met him for an interview, he invited me to join him in his car. "I will take you around Anand," he said. Soon, we stopped near a locality and he pointed his finger at a huge board. "Verghese Kurien Enclave," it read. The pride was evident on his face.

While showing his house, he would narrate how he hosted a number of Prime Ministers. And, he would say with lot of roide, how, during the high noon of Operation Flood, the then PM came to him for advice. "Mohammad doesn't go to the mountain, the mountain comes to him," he had said.

He was also known to speak his mind. When NDDB's Amrita Patel wanted to sign JVs with private players, as she felt it was the only way to remain competitive in the market, he said: "JVs will spell doom for co-operatives."

"This would lead to the movement succumbing to market forces that may lead to farmers losing control over the brand and marketing. World over, India's progress in dairy farming is perceived as a threat as we are self-reliant now and we are helping other countries replicate our model. MNCs may consider this as losing their stake in the world," Kurien has said in an interview.

"The co-operatives he created have become powerful agents of social change .. and in embedding democracy at the grassroots level in the country," Ratan Tata wrote in the foreword to 'I Too Had A Dream.'

Kurien's concern was the farmer. Doing the tango with private players will take away farmers' right, which is totally against the spirit of the co-operative movement.

And, this man should know. For, he has sowed and lived the great co-operative dream. A dream caleld the 'Anand model' that the world reveres, and even fears, now.

It was a time when the milkmen of Kaira (now Kheda district of Gujarat) were revolting, refusing to send milk to Mumbai. India had just attained Independence, but rumblings of discontent rocked the region. It was during those turbulent times that Verghese Kurien reached Anand reluctantly, as a young dairy engineer.

His first job was at Tata Steel in Jamshedpur, natural for an Engineer in Metallurgy (from Michigan University), which he quit. His aim was to specialize in nuclear physics.

But Kurien says that during an interview by a government panel for a scholarship, he was asked: "What is pasteurization?"

"I answered – It's something to do with milk", he would say and then break into a laughter – "The others did not even know this. And, I got the job."

But, he called it "bonded labour" when he was compelled to go to Anand and work in a government-run dairy research centre as he was not in a position to return the Rs 30,000 that the government spent on his studies abroad. But, Kurien said he would wait for an opportunity to "flee" Anand.

"I was single and a non-vegetarian in Gujarat. Nobody would let me say in their house. I would spend days in a garage," he would say and show the garage where he began his life in Anand. He would mention how, one night, a dog ran away with his pair of shoes that he had to keep outside the garage.

But, he did not flee. For, history overtook him.

Kurien was soon drawn into a movement that was to change the course of his life. And, with it, the lives of thousands of milkmen in Anand. And almost the whole Indian countryside.

For the young man, it was difficult not to be drawn into the struggle as trouble was brewing nearby, with the first co-operative union Kaira District Cooperative Milk Producers' Union Limited now famous as Amul, inspired by Sardar Patel and led by Tribhuvandas Patel, being formed.

Kurien then revived an old dairy and there began a great association of Kurien and Patel.

While the fledgling co-operative union took on the might of Polson Dairy, it worked wonders, spawning the White Revolution that changed the face of dairying in India. It also gave cooperatives the power they never thought they could have.

For, it was Operation Flood the largest dairy development programme in the world designed by Kurien that was replicated across the country as the Anand Model. It also propelled India towards sufficiency in milk-production and made it the largest producer of milk in the world.

He created Amul at a time when brands were hardly known and not only turned it into the 'Taste of India' but its 'utterly, butterly, delicious' force gave multinationals and private Indian brands a run for its money.

Anand, now called the "milk capital of India," became his home.

And, it is in Anand that a museum stands in his name, built when he turned 80 in 2001.

"Men have museums in their memory after they die. I had mine while I am very much alive," he had said while it was being built.

Verghese Kurien will certainly be remembered – as we butter our bread and our children sip milk.

Our government and our politicians may not have seen a votebank emerging in conferring the Bharat Ratna on him, but Kurien will remain, always, the "toast of India."

Link to original article

India.. The myth of Super Power

2012-09-05T22:46:00.000+05:30

Image Source: http://sanhati.com/excerpted/4697/

“A slower-growing India will be more financially vulnerable, poorer, full of frustrated young people and taken less seriously by the rest of the world”

This quote from the Economist (source mentioned below) should send warning signals to people who play a major role in shaping the destiny of our country. I began to dig deep on this subject and found quite a good number of sources which gave me an insight into the problem. The three major book/articles which motivated me to write this post are:

1) I started reading Breakout Nations by RuchirSharma – In search of Next Economic Miracles a few days back. He talks about nations which could flourish or disappoint in the era of diverging economic prospects. He gives a perspective on many countries and identifies certain indicators which will determine where a nation is headed towards.

2) An article which appeared in the Economist titled India’s economy – Losing itsmagic

3) An article by Harshwardhan Gupta titled 40Years of "Innovation" in India

Over the last few years, India has often been touted as the next big super power, emerging nation, will go past China and so many other good adjectives. We all get elated with these tags.

All of a sudden, some have started raising serious doubts about India. Reasons attributed for this are many: number of scams surfacing day in day out across the nation, coalition politics, lack of decision making ability at the top and many more.

But I am going to focus on something more fundamental – the lack of investment on core Research and Development (R&D) by Indian firms.

Wikipedia defines 2 models for R&D. In one model, the primary function of an R&D group is to develop new products; in the other model, the primary function of an R&D group is to discover and create new knowledge about scientific and technological topics for the purpose of uncovering and enabling development of valuable new products, processes, and services.

Are we spending enough on R&D? Answer is straight “No”. Let us look at the numbers.

We are just spending 0.9% of GDP on R&D and are in 8^th position among all countries. The global R&D total for 2011 was $1.2 trillion. United States leads all countries by funding one-third of global R&D in 2011. US spends about 405 billion $, China 153 billion $, Japan 144 billion $, South Korea 45 billion $ and India 36 billion $. ( http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_research_and_development_spending )

Harshwardhan Gupta in his article 40Years of "Innovation" in India says that Pre-Liberalization (prior to 1991) was better than post-liberalization in terms of R&D scenario in our country. Earlier we could not import industrial machinery. This forced us to engage in large amount of real engineering design and innovation, especially in smaller companies; and usually they grew much faster. But when Liberalization arrived, all these small companies and entrepreneurs started importing machines at the cost of indigenous design and innovation.

The other Asian giants like China, Taiwan, Japan, South Korea initially also imported these technologies from the west but they quickly learned the underlying engineering and design philosophies behind these sophisticated machines. They then started improving upon the originals and started mass manufacturing them at a low cost. Within a couple of decades, many of the Eastern companies overtook their Western counterparts.

But most of the Indian companies did not follow this. We imported and started using it. Majority of them where not ready to invest in R&D to understand what goes behind the design. We are becoming increasingly dependent on imported technology and machinery, losing entire vital indigenous industries in the process.

Take the case of Indian IT companies. We pride ourselves in IT field but there is hardly a notable global product from our IT companies. The revenues from IT are from services sector and if any other country can emulate our achievements, we will struggle to maintain the growth in this sector.

Let us consider the case of South Korea. They have so many global brands in the world market. Samsung & LG in consumer electronics sector, Hyundai & Kia in automobile sector, POSCO and many more. They are global players in everything ranging from cars, steel, industrial machinery, robotics, aerospace, biotech, rechargeable batteries and so on. They are the world's largest and best shipbuilder.

Let us focus on Indian global brands. If you look at the Indian brands in top 500 global brands in 2012 (http://money.cnn.com/magazines/fortune/global500/2012/countries/India.html ), there are 8 Indian companies. Among them 5 companies (ONGC, HP, BP, RIL and Indian Oil) are in the oil and energy sector which is making huge losses presently. The other three are Tata Motors, Tata Steel and SBI.

Fact is we hardly have any global brands in the world. We are a nation of billion plus population who are just consumers of the global brands of other companies. Everything from TV, washing machine, computers, industrial machinery is of brands of other nations.

I do not see this trend changing in the near future unless companies start investing in core R&D. We need to invest in research to build future technologies. If Indian companies do not take this risk we can never ever hope to be a Super Power.

A message to younger generation

2012-05-10T22:27:00.000+05:30

During my marriage reception, an elderly person (70+) who stayed in U.S for a good number of years and is presently engaged in doing philanthropic work in Karkala, whom I have known since few years wished me as follows: " I request you to have at least 3 kids so that when you retire, the probability of any one of them taking care of you will be high". Presently he stays alone with his wife in Karkala. His wish is the motivation for this post.

Let me jump to the topic of this post. The title is quite broad enough making it difficult to interpret what I want to convey. It's always a tough task to convey a message to the younger generation. I am referring to the role ok kids in taking care of parents. I am aware that it's a controversial topic and I would like to put forth my views on it.

Gone are the days of joint family. We all have debated for long on the pros and cons of joint family over a nuclear family. The reality is nuclear family is here to stay because of various reasons. I do not want to discuss them in this post.

We are in a generation where a parent will have at the most 3 children. It's almost down to one child these days. Let me discuss how things are panning out with such families.

Parents reside in villages or small cities. Children more often than not work in big cities like Bangalore. They might be employed in IT industry or any other company. I am specifically referring to IT industry since its one of the largest employer in the last decade. Parents are proud about the fact that their son or daughter works in some x company and earns y salary. Are they really happy is the question? Happiness is a subjective question but I will make an attempt to generalize what happiness means from their perspective. This is derived from the fact that I have interacted with quite a good number of parents on what they really expect from their children.

Let me pose a question. Assume your age is 60+. Would you prefer to stay alone with your spouse or would you prefer to stay with any of your children and grandchildren (if any)? My choice would be the latter one. I guess most of them would choose the latter one over the former.

What's happening right now is contrary to what parents really need. They are happy that their children are working and earning well but given a choice they would love to be with you. I do agree that few parents might differ but majority of them would love to stay with their children.

Parents are solely responsible for what we are today. They sacrifice a lot to ensure that we get proper education. Once they retire how fair is it on our part to let them lead a life all alone. Don't they deserve to be taken special care? Is it sufficient to send them more than required money once in a month? Can money act as a substitute for their real needs?

I am sure that we won't be able to repay the sacrifices which our parents have made in our upbringing. What children can do is to at least take care of them by being with them. My message is pretty clear:

Once you get a job in a new city, work there for 3-5 years alone. Youngsters also need to enjoy their new lifestyle independently. Once you are settled in your job, the next thing which you need to do is to convince your parents ( probably retired from their services) to stay with you. I know some parents would be hesitant to move to a new city but make an effort to convince them to join you. There will be some exceptions where it is practically impossible for them to move with you. That's fine but do make an effort. One more sincere request to girls is not to insist on staying separate with your husband.

I know many would say that my views on this are conservative in nature. But I do not mind. I have seen a good number of parents undergoing the pain of living alone. They present a pretty happy statement to the outer world but internally its a different thing.

( Image source:http://bit.ly/LZ7VIt )

A Short Story

2012-02-22T22:35:00.000+05:30

This is my first attempt at writing a short story. An incident which took place during my travel from Bangalore to Delhi made me write this.

I boarded the Bangalore-New Delhi early morning flight at 5.30 AM. I had chosen a window seat as usual. Next to me a kid of around 6-7 years age and his mother were seated. The father had got a seat at the rear end of the plane.

This kid started throwing tantrums. He started speaking loudly as though he was at home. His mother tried to calm him down but he didn’t listen one bit. Then the kid opened a tablet kind of device. I realized that this kid was pampered to the core. He started playing Cricket with high volume. His mother asked him to mute and play but as usual he didn’t listen. He kept playing for a while. Breakfast was served. He was grumping about something or the other all the time. Way he sat on his seat was unique as well. He stretched his legs and sat almost in diagonal kind of way. He refused to wear seat belts initially but later was forced to wear by the flight attendant.

We reached Delhi and there was another surprise in store. He had his skating shoes and both the parents were helping him to skate. The kid again was grumpy. He asked his mother to hold him properly. It had reached heights as far as I was concerned. A 6-7 year old kid with latest gadget, skating shoes and add to this is his erratic behavior in not even listening her mother’s instructions.

I felt parents as directly responsible for whatever the kid is now. They might have fulfilled all his wishes - bought the things which he desired, never scold him for his irrational behavior and so on.

I had a connecting flight to Kanpur and made my way into domestic transfer section. Completed my security check and was collecting my laptop bag. I looked back and there was this same kid who was undergoing security check. He had his skating shoes on and his parents standing beside him. The security guard enquired why is he wearing this kind of shoes. The father replied that the kid has been diagnosed with an ailment where he cannot walk properly and has to be escorted by someone all the time with the skates on.

I was stunned when I heard it. All my earlier interpretations about the parents and kid were completely one-sided. I just imagined certain things and came to a conclusion. I had painted a bad image of kid and parents. I had done a mistake. I just didn’t have the courage to even look at the kid or parents face.

I had learnt a very big lesson of jumping to conclusions without giving it a good thought. We do it many a times in our life. We interpret others based on some perception which is highly subjective. We tend to become judgmental and end up branding the person as bad.

The Reddys Mining Saga

2011-09-07T20:14:00.000+05:30

Vijay Simha from Tehelka wrote an article “The Hell Diggers”, highlighting how Janardhana Reddy looted iron ore. The article was written way back in the Magazine in 2010 (Tehelka Magazine, Vol 7, Issue 13, Dated April 03, 2010). The complete article can be viewed at http://www.tehelka.com/story_main44.asp?filename=Ne030410coverstory.asp

I would like to highlight in brief about how they looted nation wealth. Am glad he is in jail right now and I hope he gets convicted with maximum punishment which will serve as a deterrent for people who try to dodge the law and take the entire state government into hostage.

Obalapuram Mining Company (OMC) was started by Janardhana Reddy. The ore rate skyrocketed with the demand driven by Beijing Olympics in 2008. But Reddy had a problem. He did not have mining lease. Around 100 leases were already given out in Bellary and about 60 leases were granted in neighboring districts of Chitradurga and Tumkur for mining. These leases were for a long period (20 years). Reddy did not have a single lease. He wanted to cash in on the boom.

Indian law states that a mining lease can lapse if mining is not done for two years after a lease is granted. Reddy picked this loophole and started scouting for such leases. The owner of the lease with no money to lease was an easy prey for Reddy. Reddy raised ‘raising contract’ with such owners, a sort of outsourcing in todays terminology J.His men with money and muscle power ensured that in no time he had the raising contracts of 48 of the 65 mine owners.

Lets pour some light on Royalty(the fee which miner needs to pay government). Ore with 65 percent or more iron (Fe) had a royalty of Rs 19 a tone, ore with iron content between 62 and 65 percent, the royalty was Rs 11 a tonne, and for ore with less than 62 percent iron, the royalty was Rs 8 a tonne. This is as good as giving it for free.

After having acquired majority of the mining leases in the Bellary region, the exponential growth of Reddy started.

The next task was to get the ore from mines to port. One permit from the Mines and Geology Department, and other from Forests Department is needed for this. Fake permits were created. As per the rules the trucks have to be loaded correctly. A 15 MT truck were often loaded with 24 MT or more, while a 25 MT truck up to 50 MT. Reddys made about Rs 20 crore per day with close to 10,000 trucks doing the rounds. All the inspectors en route to the port were bribed heftily and none could object. With his own government in the state, he ensured that the officials he wanted were posted.

The cost of taking ore from a mine to the port is about Rs 300 to Rs 400 a tonne. The same tonne is sold anywhere between Rs 5,500 and Rs 7,000. The profit margin was huge.

Just imagine a single lorry carrying 25 MT will be sold at 187500(One lak Eight Seven thousand). The cost of transportation was mere 10000-00Rs. Reddy minted money like anything. In no time he became a multi millionaire. We all know about his wealth status.

With YSRs (then Andra CM) help he got a mining license in border Andra Pradesh. The greed was such that the area allotted to his firm got extended to Karnataka illegally. They even removed the border markings. He is now arrested for this case only.

Finally the law has caught up with Gali Janardhana Reddy. I truly hope that investigation is completed at the earliest and he gets sentenced to maximum punishment.

ಯಾರಿಗೂ ಪುರುಸೊತ್ತಿಲ್ಲ

2011-06-16T12:59:00.000+05:30

The following is an internet forward which i received from my friend. I don't know who the author is but it conveys the present day life and the way we are heading. Thanks for the person who has authored it. Its worth reading and introspect.

ಯಾರಿಗೂ ಪುರುಸೊತ್ತಿಲ್ಲ. ಎಲ್ಲರೂ ಎಲ್ಲೆಲ್ಲಿದ್ದಾರೋ ಅಲ್ಲಲ್ಲಿಯೇ ಕಳೆದು ಹೋಗಿದ್ದಾರೆ. ಕಳೆದು ಹೋಗುವ
ಅನಿವಾರ್ಯತೆಯನ್ನು ನಮಗೆ ನಾವೇ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿಸಿಕೊಂಡಿದ್ದೇವೆ. ಅಮ್ಮ, ಅಕ್ಕ, ತಂಗಿ, ಹೆಂಡತಿ, ಗೆಳೆಯರು -ಹೀಗೆ ಆತ್ಮೀಯರ ಜತೆ ನಾಲ್ಕು ಮಾತಿಗೆ ಬಿಝಿ ಷೆಡ್ಯೂಲ್‌ನಲ್ಲಿ ಸಮಯ ಹೊಂದಿಸಿಕೊಳ್ಳಲು ತಿಣುಕಾಡಬೇಕಾಗಿದೆ.
ಕೆಲಸಕ್ಕಾಗಿ ಬೆಂಗಳೂರಿಗೆ ಬಂದ ಹಳ್ಳಿ ಹುಡುಗ, ಆರಂಭದಲ್ಲಿ ಊರಿಗೆ ವಾರಕ್ಕೊಮ್ಮೆ ಹೋಗುತ್ತಿದ್ದ. ನಂತರ ಎರಡು ವಾರಕ್ಕೊಮ್ಮೆ, ಆಮೇಲೆ ತಿಂಗಳಿಗೊಮ್ಮೆ. ಅಮೇಲಾಮೇಲೆ ಮೂರು ತಿಂಗಳಿಗೊಮ್ಮೆ. ಕೊನೆಕೊನೆಗೆ ವರ್ಷಕ್ಕೊಂದು ಸಲ. ಮದುವೆಯಾದ ಮೇಲೆ ಊರು ಎಲ್ಲಿದೆ ಎಂಬುದೇ ಆತನಿಗೆ ನೆನಪಾಗುತ್ತಿಲ್ಲ. ಪ್ರತಿ ಶ್ರಾವಣ ಶನಿವಾರ ಮನೆ ದೇವರ ದೇಗುಲಕ್ಕೆ ಹೋಗುವುದನ್ನು ಆತ ತಪ್ಪಿಸುತ್ತಿರಲಿಲ್ಲ. ಆದರೀಗ ಮನೆ ದೇವರು ಸಹ ದೂರ.

‘ಬೆಂಗಳೂರಿನಂಥ ಮಾಯಾನಗರಿಗಳು ಎಲ್ಲರನ್ನೂ ಕರೆಕರೆದು ಕೆಲಸ ಕೊಡುತ್ತವೆ. ಈ ಮಾಯಾನಗರಿಯ ಸೆಳೆತದಲ್ಲಿ ವ್ಯತ್ಯಾಸಗಳೇ ಕಾಣಿಸುವುದಿಲ್ಲ. ನಮ್ಮತನವೇ ಸವೆದು ಹೋಗಿರುತ್ತದೆ. ಎಲ್ಲರಿಗೂ ಒಂದೇ ಸಮವಸ್ತ್ರ. ಒಂದೇ ಕೆಲಸ. ಭಾವನೆಗಳೇ ಇಲ್ಲದ ಯಾಂತ್ರಿಕ ಬದುಕು’ ಎಂದು ಹೇಳಲು ಹೊರಟರೆ, ಅದೇ ಹಳೆಯ ಕೊರಗು ಎನ್ನುವಿರೇನೋ?

ಗಂಡ ಹೆಂಡತಿ ಜತೆ, ಮಕ್ಕಳು ಹೆತ್ತವರ ಜತೆ ಇಮೇಲ್‌ನಲ್ಲಿ, ಎಸ್‌ಎಂಎಸ್‌ಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಮಾತಾಡುವ ಕಾಲವಿದು. ಮಗನ ಹುಟ್ಟುಹಬ್ಬವನ್ನು ಮೊಬೈಲ್ ನೆನಪಿಸುತ್ತದೆ. ಕೂಡಲೇ ಕರೆ ಮಾಡಿ, ಮಗನಿಗೆ ಹೂಗುಚ್ಛ ತಲುಪುವಂತೆ ಅಪ್ಪ ವ್ಯವಸ್ಥೆ ಮಾಡುತ್ತಾನೆ. ಹುಟ್ಟಿದ ಹಬ್ಬದ ದಿನವಾದರೂ ನನ್ನ ಜತೆ ಅಪ್ಪ ಕಾಲ ಕಳೆಯುತ್ತಾನೆ ಎಂದು ಭಾವಿಸುವ ಮಗನಿಗೆ, ಆ ದಿನವೂ ಯಾವುದೇ ವ್ಯತ್ಯಾಸ ಗೊತ್ತಾಗುವುದಿಲ್ಲ. ಯಾವುದೋ ಎಮರ್ಜೆನ್ಸಿ ಮೀಟಿಂಗ್, ಮುಗಿಯದ ಪ್ರಾಜೆಕ್ಟ್, ತಲೆತಿನ್ನುವ ಕೆಲಸಗಳು ಭಾವನೆಗಳನ್ನು ತಣ್ಣಗೆ ಕೊಲ್ಲುತ್ತದೆ.

ಮ್ಯಾನೇಜ್‌ಮೆಂಟ್ ಕಾಕದೃಷ್ಟಿ ತಪ್ಪಿಸಿಕೊಳ್ಳಲು ಗಾಣದ ಎತ್ತಿನಂತೆ ದುಡಿಯಲೇ ಬೇಕು. ಮಲ್ಯನ ರೇಸ್ ಕುದುರೆಗಳಂತೆ ದಣಿವನ್ನು ಮರೆತು ಓಡಲೇ ಬೇಕು. ಗುರಿಯಿಲ್ಲದ ಈ ಓಟ, ನಿರಂತರ. ಸ್ವಲ್ಪ ಏರುಪೇರಾದರೂ ಕೆಲಸಕ್ಕೆ ಕತ್ತರಿ. ಈಗಿನದು ಊರಿಗೆ ನೂರಾರು ಪದ್ಮಾವತಿಯರ ಕಾಲ. ನಮ್ಮ ಕುರ್ಚಿ ಅಲಂಕರಿಸಲು ದೊಡ್ಡದೊಂದು ಕ್ಯೂ ಆಗಲೇ ಹನುಮಂತಪ್ಪನ ಬಾಲದಂತೆ ಬೆಳೆದು ನಿಂತಿದೆ.

ಜಗದ ಸಂಕಷ್ಟಗಳನ್ನು ಅವುಗಳ ಪಾಡಿಗೆ ಬಿಟ್ಟು, ಎಲ್ಲವನ್ನೂ ಮರೆತು, ನಮಗೆ ಬೇಕಾದವರೊಂದಿಗೆ ಹೋಟೆಲ್‌ನಲ್ಲಿ ಕೂತು ಕಾಫಿ ಹೀರಿದ್ದು ಯಾವಾಗ? ಯಾವುದೋ ಪಾರ್ಕ್‌ನಲ್ಲಿ, ನಮ್ಮದೇ ಮೆಚ್ಚಿನ ತಾಣಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಕೂತು ಅವರೊಂದಿಗೆ ನೆನಪುಗಳನ್ನು ಕೆದಕಿದ್ದು ಯಾವಾಗ? ಯಾವುದೋ ಮರೆತ ಹಳೆಯ ಹಾಡನ್ನು ತಪ್ಪು ತಪ್ಪಾಗಿಯೇ ಗುನುಗಿ, ಮಧುರಾನುಭೂತಿ ಹೊಂದಿದ್ದು ಯಾವಾಗ? ನೆನಪುಗಳು ತಿಂಗಳುಗಳನ್ನು ದಾಟಿ ವರ್ಷಗಳನ್ನು ಎಣಿಸುತ್ತವೆ.

ಅವನೆಲ್ಲೋ ಇವನೆಲ್ಲೋ? ಭೇಟಿ ನೆಪದಲ್ಲಿ ದೂರದ ಗೆಳೆಯ ಊರಿಗೆ ಬಂದರೂ ನಮಗೆ ಸಿಗುವುದೇ ಇಲ್ಲ. ಕನಸಲ್ಲಿ ಬಂದಂತೆ ಮಿಂಚಿ ಮಾಯವಾಗುತ್ತಾನೆ. ಊರಿಗೆ ಬಂದರೂ ಸೆಲ್‌ನಲ್ಲಿಯೇ ಆತ ಹೆಚ್ಚಾಗಿ ಸಿಗುತ್ತಾನೆ. ನೇರ ಸಿಕ್ಕರೂ ಸೆಲ್‌ನಲ್ಲಿಯೇ ಇರುತ್ತಾನೆ. ಯಾರಿಗೋ ಎಸ್ಸೆಮ್ಮೆಸ್‌ಗಳನ್ನು ಒಂದರ ನಂತರ ಒಂದರಂತೆ ಕಳುಹಿಸುತ್ತಾ, ನಾವು ಹೇಳಿದ್ದಕ್ಕೆ ತಲೆಯಾಡಿಸುತ್ತಿರುತ್ತಾನೆ! ಅವನು ಪಕ್ಕದಲ್ಲಿದ್ದರೂ, ದೂರದಲ್ಲಿದ್ದಂತೆ ಭಾವ. ಹಾಕಿಕೊಂಡಿದ್ದ ಯೋಜನೆಗಳು ಯಥಾ ಪ್ರಕಾರ ಮುಂದಿನ ಭೇಟಿಗೆ ವರ್ಗವಾಗುತ್ತವೆ. ಕೊನೆಗೆ ಊರು ಬಿಡುವ ವಿಷಯ ಸಹ ತಿಳಿಯುವುದಿಲ್ಲ.

ಒಂದೆರಡು ದಿನಗಳ ನಂತರ ಫೋನಲ್ಲಿಯೇ ‘ಅದೇನಾಯ್ತು ಅಂದ್ರೆ..’ ಎಂದು ಆತ ನೆಪಗಳನ್ನು ಜೋಡಿಸಲು ಶುರು ಮಾಡುತ್ತಾನೆ. ಅವುಗಳನ್ನು ಒಪ್ಪದೇ ಅಥವಾ ನಂಬದೇ ಬೇರೆ ದಾರಿಯಾದರೂ ನಮಗಿದೆಯೇ?
‘ಚಿಕ್ಕ ಕನಸುಗಳನ್ನು ಕಾಣುವುದು ಅಪರಾಧ ’ ಎಂದು ಎಲ್ಲೋ ಕೇಳಿದ ಮಾತು ತಲೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಉಳಿದಿರುತ್ತದೆ. ‘ ನನಗೆ ಆಸೆಗಳಿಲ್ಲ. ತಿಂಗಳಿಗೆ ಕೇವಲ ೫೦೦೦ ರೂಪಾಯಿ ಸಿಕ್ಕರೆ ಸಾಕು. ನಾನು ಆನಂದದ ಬದುಕು ಕಟ್ಟಿಕೊಳ್ಳುತ್ತೇನೆ’ ಎನ್ನುತ್ತಿದ್ದ ಗೆಳೆಯನ ಸಂಬಳ ಈಗ ೫೦ ಸಾವಿರ. ಆದರೂ ಆತನಿಗೆ ಸಮಾಧಾನ ಇಲ್ಲ. ಸೈಕಲ್ ಸಾಕು ಎನ್ನುತ್ತಿದ್ದವಗೆ ಸ್ಕೂಟರ್ ಸಿಕ್ಕಿದೆ. ರಸ್ತೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ನಿಂತು, ಕಾರಿನ ಕನಸು ಕಂಡವನ ಮನೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಎರಡೆರಡು ಕಾರುಗಳಿವೆ. ‘ಮಗಳ ಮದುವೆ ಮುಗಿದರೆ ನಾನು ಪುನೀತ. ತಲೆಮೇಲಿನ ಹೊರೆ ಇಳಿಸಿಕೊಂಡು ಹಗುರಾಗುತ್ತೇನೆ’ ಎನ್ನುತ್ತಿದ್ದ ಯಜಮಾನರು, ತಮ್ಮ ಮೊಮ್ಮಗಳಿಗೂ ಮದುವೆ ಮಾಡಿದ್ದಾರೆ. ಆದರೂ ಇವರ‍್ಯಾರಲ್ಲೂ ಸಂತೋಷ ಕೆನೆಕಟ್ಟಿಲ್ಲ.

‘ಆನಂದವನ್ನು ಬಿಟ್ಟು ನಾವು ಸುಖದ ಬೆನ್ನತ್ತಿರುವುದರಿಂದಲೇ ಹೀಗಾಗುತ್ತಿದೆ. ಆನಂದ ನೀಡುವ ಮೇಷ್ಟ್ರು ಕೆಲಸದತ್ತ ಯಾರಿಗೂ ಆಸಕ್ತಿಯಿಲ್ಲ. ಎಲ್ಲರಿಗೂ ಸಾಫ್ಟ್‌ವೇರ್ ಎಂಜಿನಿಯರ್ ಆಗುವ ಹಂಬಲ ಹೆಚ್ಚುತ್ತಿದೆ’ ಎನ್ನುವ ಟಿ.ಎನ್.ಸೀತಾರಾಂ ಮಾತು, ಇಲ್ಲಿ ಸುಮ್ಮನೇ ನೆನಪಾಗುತ್ತಿದೆ. ಮನೆ ಹತ್ತಿರದ ೭ ವರ್ಷದ ಪುಟಾಣಿ ಬಾಲಕಿಯನ್ನು ಮೊನ್ನೆ ಮಾತಾಡಿಸಿದೆ. ‘ದೊಡ್ಡವಳಾದ ಮೇಲೆ ಏನಾಗುತ್ತೀಯಾ?’ ಎಂಬ ಪ್ರಶ್ನೆಗೆ, ತಡವರಿಸದೇ ‘ಡಾಕ್ಟರ್ ಆಗ್ತೀನಿ ಅಂಕಲ್’ ಎಂದಳು. ‘ಯಾಕೆ?’ ಎಂದರೆ, ‘ಚೆನ್ನಾಗಿ ದುಡ್ಡು ಸಂಪಾದಿಸುವುದಕ್ಕೆ’ ಅಂದಳು. ದೊಡ್ಡವರ ದುಡ್ಡಿನ ಮೋಹ ಮಕ್ಕಳ ರಕ್ತದಲ್ಲಿಯೂ ಬೆರೆಯುತ್ತಿದೆಯೇ?

ಈ ಮಧ್ಯೆ ಮದುವೆಗೆ ಬಾರದ ಗೆಳೆಯನೊಬ್ಬ ನಾನು ಬಯಸದಿದ್ದರೂ ಫೋನ್‌ನಲ್ಲಿ ವಿವರಣೆ ಕೊಡುತ್ತಿದ್ದ. ‘ಮದುವೆಗೆ ನೀನು ಬರಲಿಲ್ಲ ಎಂದು ನನಗೆ ಬೇಸರವಿಲ್ಲ. ಅಲ್ಲದೇ ನೀನು ಮದುವೆಗೆ ಬಂದೇ ನಮ್ಮಿಬ್ಬರ ಸ್ನೇಹವನ್ನು ಗಟ್ಟಿಗೊಳಿಸಬೇಕಿತ್ತು ಎಂದು ನಾನು ಭಾವಿಸಿಲ್ಲ. ಹೊಟ್ಟೆಪಾಡಿನ ಸರ್ಕಸ್ ಇದ್ದದ್ದೇ. ಕೆಲವು ಸಲವಾದರೂ ಅನಿವಾರ್ಯತೆಯ ಭೂತದಿಂದ ನಾವು ತಪ್ಪಿಸಿಕೊಳ್ಳಬೇಕು. ನೋಟಿನ ಮಸಿ ಕೈಗೆ ಅಂಟಿದರೆ ಪರವಾಗಿಲ್ಲ. ಮುಖಕ್ಕೆ ಅಂಟಬಾರದು. ನನ್ನ ಮದುವೆ ವಿಷಯ ಬಿಡು, ಅದೇನು ಲೋಕ ಕಲ್ಯಾಣದ ಕಾರ್ಯಕ್ರಮವಲ್ಲ ’ ಎಂದು ಹೇಳಿ ಪೋನ್ ಕೆಳಗಿಟ್ಟೆ.

Which branch and college to choose in Engineering ?

2011-06-16T00:09:00.001+05:30

Having represented Nitte Education trust in exhibition fairs in India and abroad, I wanted to put together my thoughts on choosing college and branch in Engineering course after +2 or II PUC. I have seen many people just go with someone's advice or peer pressure. It is an important milestone in one's life and one needs to be careful in deciding.

I have two aspects to consider over here. One is choosing a college and other is selecting branch. I will talk about the later first. I am not going to talk about IIT / NIT / IISc institutes. The main focus is on students who
are likely to pursue their career in college other than these.

What are the branches on offer? We are all aware of Computer Science (CS), Electronics and Communication (E&C), Mechanical Engineering (ME), Civil Engineering (CV), Electrical and Electronics Engineering (E & E), Information Science or Information Technology (IS/IT) and highly specialized branches like Aeronautical Engg, Nano Technology, Telecommunincation and many more.

My personal opinion is not to take a specialized branch like Aeronautical / Telecommunication / Nanotechnology / Metallurgy / Marine and others unless you are completely aware of what it is and have a passion for it. Choosing these branches just because your friend did it or your relative suggested will prove disastrous. These are highly specialized ones and have been carved out of core branches like Mechanical Engineering, Electronics engineering and others. Once you do them just because someone pushed you, after completion of the course your choices of making a change in career gets narrowed down to a large extent. An aeronautical engineer has to get into aeronautics only and nothing else. The same applies to other courses also. If you had done engineering in a core branch like Mech or EC you can always pursue these highly specialized branches in your Post Graduate and you retain the choice of making your career the way you want to. But if you highly passionate about these specialized branches then go ahead with it.

I would split the core branches into two main categories. IT (Information Technology) and non-IT. CS, EC and IS/IT come under IT branches where as EE / Mech / Civil form the non-IT group.

I will talk about the IT branches first. Where will you work after graduating from these branches (CS/ EC/ IS). IT companies is the obvious answer.

In layman terms under CS / IS branch, you study various programming languages and some core subjects (which hardly come in handy when you work in service based companies). CS / IS are one and the same. Companies do not make the distinction between CS and IS. IS / IT branch was carved out to increase the intake in Computer Science branch in an indirect way. And since IS branch is an offshoot of CS people think CS is better. We also notice a trend that people prefer CS first during the counseling. It is just a perception and nothing else.

Electronics and Communication is another branch where students get employed in IT companies. The focus is on studying the hardware aspects of product development. But in India there are very few hardware based firms which do core research and development job. IT companies in India predominantly focus on software. Most of the EC students are employed by big IT companies like Infosys, TCS and Wipro. Once they join there they have no choice but to study subjects which come under CS / IS. And when they start to work, all that they studied during engineering will come to nothing in these big service based companies. They do the routine job which a CS / IS student will do. I would say that 10 to 20 % of the EC students end up getting into core hardware based companies where the knowledge which they have gained while doing EC will come in handy. Rest get placed into software field. Many struggle to cope up with it and get accustomed to it because of lack of choice.

So people chosing EC just for the sake that it is number one branch and then ending up in an IT software firm makes no sense to me. If you are really passionate about getting into a core R & D work in hardware field it makes sense to select EC. Once you have the desire to get into EC you need to work extremely hard to ensure you get the desired job else you will land up in software job. If you are passionate about EC be prepared to put in extra effort so that you are one among the 10-20 % who can get into core company in EC field.

Let me come to the non-IT branches: Mechanical, Civil and Electrical.

You have heard people say Mechanical is an evergreen branch. Yes it is. The Mechanical engineers can practically get into any industry including the IT industry. :) The campus placements in colleges may not reflect this but fact is there are innumerable avenues for them. They work in many industries including private or public sector industries and their work varies by industry and function. Once you have the degree you can specialize in other areas like Automobile, Industrial Production, Aeronautical, Metallurgy. You may not be paid as high as an IT guy to begin with but with experience sky becomes the limit. And again probability of you getting placed in core Mechanical company during campus placements might be less but the off campus opportunities will take care of your job prospects.

Civil Engineering : Infrastructure these days is getting importance. You see new roads, bridges, buildings being
built every day and it will continue for a very long time. India is a growing economy and this won't change in the near future. Again on campus placements will be less but outside world presents innumerable opportunities. Salary might be low compared with IT guy to begin with but with experience things will change drastically.

Electrical Engineering: We have seen the problems which we face daily on account of power cuts. Governments have been giving lot of emphasis on power sector and its allied branches. If you are in love with electrical appliances, switch boards, circuits then this is an ideal branch. Again the campus placements will be relatively less compared to IT branches but opportunities outside are high.

Let me address the next question of choosing a college. I would lay out few of the facts before that.

1) No college can provide 100% placements for the simple reason that not all will be eligible for campus placements. There will be many who have less than 60% marks in Engineering who are unlikely to be placed.

2) No University or any government body ever comes up with an official ranking of colleges in the state or country. Few of the magazines do the survey but if you look at it there will be many surprises in store. Few unheard colleges would have entered top 100 or 50. :) I have seen many students come up with a sheet of paper comprising top 30 colleges in Karnataka. All these are not reliable and are not official rankings. At Bihar i have seen innumerable brochures containing rankings of colleges in Karnataka. These are prepared by agents and which ever college pays a good commission for them to get students that will be higher up the order. A college in a prominent IT area in Bangalore have advertised as being No. 2 ranked among private colleges in Karnataka and 7th in India based on some survey. Probably the survey was funded by the institute itself :)

So never rely on the rankings. How to chose a college then? Shortlist a few which you feel good. Visit the website of the institute. Find out the following:

1) Placement record: Number of students placed branch wise, number of companies visited, number of companies visited for non-IT branches, list of core product based companies visited

2) Check whether the branch is NBA (National Board for Accreditation) accredited or not? An expert committee inspects the college and gives this accreditation for 3 or 5 years. If the infrastructure or quality of faculty or placement record is not good then the college won't get this accreditation. NBA accreditation is given to individual branches and not for the entire college. Hence check whether the particular branch is NBA accredited or not.

3) Make a check on the placement record of the last 5 years. This gives an indication how consistent the placements have been in the past.

I hope i have done justice to the objective of this article. It would be nice if you can give your comments on this. Whatever branch you have taken by choice stick to it until you get the job in the same stream rather than moving to a different stream.

All said and done before deciding on Engineering do think whether it is the only option available. There are countless other career options in front of you. :) I hope to touch upon them in future.

Will news Channels organize a Candle light protest for the death of Niyamat Ansari?

2011-03-16T20:38:00.002+05:30

What is common between Satish Shetty, Jabbardan Gadhvi, Amit Jethva, Datta Patil, Niyamat Ansari. ?

1. They all are RTI activists who used Right to Information Act to expose corruption in our country.
2. They were all beaten to death for exposing corruption.

In the last few months we have seen many RTI activists beaten to death by corrupt people who got exposed by them. Media played a good role in Jessica Lal case. They organized candle light protest against it. Made the government and judiciary take note of it. But the deaths of RTI activists are continuing unabated and the media seems to be a silent spectator. Except for covering the news there are no followups on the deaths nor a sustained campaign to bring the culprits to book.

Is it because Jessica Lal case belonged to a high class society? It certainly seems so. Can someone take this up seriously so that government enacts some strong measures to put a stop to this or provide protection to RTI activists in some form at least.

Lets take the case of Niyamat Ansari. He was brutally murdered in Latehar(Jharkand) on 2nd March, 2011. The following text has been taken from his face book page Long Live Niyamat Ansari

He has been working tirelessly for the rights of NREGA workers in this area during the last few years. Together with other local activists, he fearlessly exposed many cases of fraud in NREGA.

On 20 February 2011, Niyamat and his friends exposed a case of brazen embezzlement of NREGA funds in Rankikala Gram Panchayat. In response to this report, an FIR was lodged against the main culprit, Kailash Sahu, former BDO of Manika. More than two lakhs of rupees were also recovered from him and his accomplice, the Panchayat Sevak of Rankikala.

While the BDO and Panchayat Sevak were caught because their names are on the fudged records, it is strongly suspected that the real mastermind behind this scam is Shankar Dubey, a notoriously corrupt local contractor (himself protected by a former MLA of this area). Niyamat strongly believed that the goondas who had come to his house were Shankar Dubey's men.

On 2 March 2011, around 7 pm, Niyamat was picked up from his house and beaten mercilessly. He died of his injuries before it was possible for his relatives to reach him to the nearest hospital, in Latehar.

Time for government and media to act.

Poor will remain poor no matter what the budget is..

2011-03-09T14:42:00.000+05:30

P Sainath, Rural Affaiers editor, Hindu wrote a excellent article on budget titled Corporate socialism's 2G orgy which bluntly exposed the misplaced priorities of Union Government.

I just couldn't fathom the facts which he has conveyed in the article. They include:

1. The budget writes off Rs.240 crore in corporate income tax every single day on average
2. In six years from 2005-06, the Government of India wrote off corporate income tax worth Rs.3.74 lakh crore — more than twice the 2G fraud — in successive Union budgets.
3. Corporate income tax written off in 2005-06 was Rs.34,618 crore. In the current budget, it is Rs.88,263 crore — an increase of 155 per cent.
3. In three years preceding this one, the customs write-off on gold, diamonds and jewellery totalled Rs.95,675 crore.
5. The budget slashes thousands of crores from agriculture. The expenditure on agriculture sector is to fall in absolute terms by Rs.5,568 crore.

Have you heard of a farmer who is struggling to meet his day to day needs which forces him to commit suicide ever contemplating buying a diamond set? The jewellery industry welcomes customs write off on gold, diamond to the tune of 30000 crore every year. But the same attitude is not shown towards farmers. In fact every year the spending on Agriculture remains more or less stagnant.

Can someone tell that the budget is pro-poor? The government says it does not have enough money for Rural Employment Guarantee act. It is thinking twice to give subsidised ration for below poverty line public fearing loss of revenue. Thinks of reducing the subsidy offered for fertilizers. Farmers have to protest like anything to get a minimum support price for their crops. Countless number of farmer suicides are ignored. But corporates are spared of any burden. They get tax waiver without even asking for :)

TV anchors who analyse budget have only one thing in their mind. If a budget is pro-poor(pro-agriculture), it cannot be good for the country. If it does not give the corporate world more goodies, it is bad. The budget is analysed in terms of how stock market reacts. Many corporate giants were critical of the farm loan waiver scheme but when the customs or excise tax is reduced they welcome the budget.

Hats off to people like P Sainath who expose such budgets. But no matter whoever is in power, they will continue doing the same thing for years to come.

Day 2 and 3 - Visit to places in and around Dandeli

2010-12-27T00:06:00.002+05:30

We (parents, sister, brother in-law and myself) left at 10 AM from Yellpur to Ambikanagar. It is on way to Dandeli. A hydro electric power plant is there at Ambika Nagar. Dandeli is around 60 kms from Yellapur via Bhagavathi and Ambikanagar (45 kms from Yellapur). The road surrounded by forest is good . We reached at around 11 AM. Met Mr. Umesh who is an Engineer at the power plant. Earlier they used to allow visitors to enter the power plant but due to terror activities entry for visitors is banned. It is a pity that visitors cannot see the plant to know how hydro electricity is generated because of this reason. The situation is same across all power plants. We went to Sykes point. It is around 6 kms from Ambika Nagar. The point is named after the surveyor Mr. Sykes. The point offers a stunning view of the river Kali which originates at Diggi, Uttara Kannada district and generates close to 1500 MW of electricity at 4 locations. The major tributaries of Kaliriver are Kaneri and Tatihalla. Ambika Nagar has one such dam. Major dam across Kali river is Supa Dam in Ganeshgudi (14 kms from Dandeli). The river joins Arabian Sea. Got to know about the entire Kali river project and the technicalities involved in power generation.

Sykes point

Nearby Ambika Nagar there is a cave called Cavla caves which houses a Shiva temple. We couldn’t visit the caves since we had to trek a lot and it would be difficult for my parents. The place is a very popular trekking spot.

We then left to Syntheri rocks ( 35 kms from Ambika Nagar). We took a diversion to left after 3 kms into Dandeli road from Ambika Nagar. 11 kms from there we get a junction which has 3 roads leading to Anshi, Karwar and Dandeli. Take the road towards Anshi. 20 km drive into the forest will take you to Syntheri rocks. The road is pretty smooth and curvy. It is a pleasure to drive. Syntheri Rock is a 300 feet tall monolithic granite located deep inside the thick Dandeli Wildlife Sanctuary. The view of water flowing beneath this huge rock is awesome. The rocks around the area are slippery and it is strictly advised not to get into water for swimming.


Syntheri rocks


Syntheri Rocks

We then left to Dandeli which is around 30 kms from Syntheri rocks. We had booked rooms at Kamat Yatri. There is one good vegetarian hotel by name Santosh at Dandeli. There are many Khanavalis which offer traditional north Karnataka food. We enquired about the safari and water sports at the hotel. They have tie ups with resorts like Bison Resort, Jungle lodges near Dandeli. They take us there early morning. The rates are pretty high though.

Jungle Safari costs 500 Rs per head. The safari comes with a warning that it depends on our luck entirely to sight animals. It is for 3 hour duration in their jeep but locals say probability of sighting animals are remote. No wonder the tour operators put this condition first.

Water Rafting 1300-1500 Rs per head. Kaykaying costs 250 per head. (A “kayak” is a small paddle boat or a canoe, powered by a double-blade paddle at the handles of the sitting paddler)

Next morning we headed towards one of these resorts. They are located at Ganesh Gudi which is 14 kms from Dandeli. On our way visited Supa Dam. Supa Dam is the second largest dam in the State. This 101 mtr high and 332 mtr long concrete gravity dam is built across the Kalinadi river of Uttara Kannada District.

Supa Dam

Next we entered Bison Resort. The rates at these jungle resorts are very high. Per day per person they charge around 4000 Rs. But if we decide not to stay in the resort we can avail water sport services which they offer. River rafting was the one which I was looking for. We need to ride in the flowing water for 9.5 kms and on reaching the destination their jeep will pick up and drop us at the origin. It takes approximately 3 hours to complete the journey but is definitely worth it. And you need to be lucky to undertake river rafting as it is entirely dependent on water being released from the Supa Dam. If water is not released then river rafting will get cancelled.

Bison Resort

After spending almost 5 hours at the resort, a few kms into Belgaum road there is a nice view point where one can view the Supa dam reservoir. The place is stunning to say the least. We headed back towards Hubli from Ganeshgudi (85 kms) via Dandeli-Haliyala-Nigadi-Dharwad. Dharwad to Hubli is 21 km. Got to know that we cannot ride beyond 40 kms in this road. Police with interceptors patrol the road all the time and a fine of 300 Rs will hurt your pocket if you violate. It was an unusual site to watch all vehicles moving steadily at 40 kms speed. One can hardly overtake other vehicles. We are used to see traffic rules broken but for a change I was happy to see that all following the rules. Reached Hubli and rested at Sister’s place that night.

Supa Dam reservoir

Next in my post I will be covering the last leg of my trip. Quite a few interesting places in and around Hubli and Sirsi. Thanks for your time.

Trip to Gokarna, Maagod Falls.. Day One

2010-12-23T20:45:00.001+05:30

I along with parents left Udupi on 21^st morning at 645 AM. Our first stop was at Maravanthe beach. I could distinguish the color of the beach with the clear sky.

Maravanthe beach

Next was Murudeshwar (100 kms). Visited temple. I was apprehensive about the road to Murudeshwara from Baindur. Fortunately except for 5 to 6 kms from Baindur to Bhatkal the road was pretty good. Good news is that the damaged road is undergoing repair and will be set right in a couple of weeks.

Reached Gokarna (180 kms) at around 1115 AM. I had last visited Gokarna a couple of years back and things have improved now that the temple is under the control of Ramachandrapura Matha. They have started offering lunch. We had nice lunch at the temple. Then we left for Om beach (7 kms from Gokarna). The beach is in a class of its own. It has a majestic view from the top. I haven’t seen a better beach than this in the coastal belt. We went for a speed boat ride. They charge 600 Rs for passengers and it is for 20 odd minutes. Two beaches Half moon and Paradise beach are covered during the trip. These two beaches are a major tourist attraction for foreigners. They spend many days in this place. The ride is pretty fast (around 80 kms). We were fortunate to see a couple of dolphins during the ride.

Om Beach

Left Gokarna at around 2 PM. Our plan was to rest at Yellapur. There is a shortcut to Yellapur which saves 20 km but the locals advised us that the roads are bad. Hence we took the road via Ankola. The distance to Yellapur is 90 km from Gokarna via Karwar – Hubli highway. It is a national highway and roads are terrific.

On way to Yellapur, we visited Magod falls. The place is around 18 kms from Yellapur. Again the roads were pretty good. Unlike other falls it is not possible to get down to water but it offered a stunning view of the forest and the water falls.

Maagod falls

At around 5.30 PM we reached Yellapur (280 kms from Udupi). Umesh who is a magistrate (judge) at the taluk division court at Yellapur is a family friend of us. We stayed at their place. Sister and Brother-In-law joined us at their place. We had a nice dinner. Recollected good old memories of the time we spent at Mandya when we were neighbors. Weather was extremely cold.

In my next post I will cover our day 2 and 3 visit to places in and around Dandeli.

Corruption.. Is there a way out?

2010-12-12T13:42:00.000+05:30

The country is stuck with scams. Everyday a new scam surfaces involving politicians, bureaucrats, corporates. Media has a field day. They debate at length on the issue. A commission is appointed to look into it. He has no prosecution powers if the accused is found guilty. He takes a year (sometimes a decade) to complete the work. Submits the report. Nobody remembers the same scam anymore. Accused would have again become a MP or a MLA and sometimes might even end up as a Chief Minister ruling us.

There are agencies which are entrusted with the task of taking actions but they are not adequate. We have CBI which is powerful but not independent. We have CVC which is independent but lacks adequate power to prosecute.

I will try to focus on what as ordinary citizen we can do to tackle this menace.

What's the way out? One thing which citizens should stop thinking or saying is:
1. I am least interested in politics. Let them do whatever they want.
2. What will happen if i change myself? Will the entire country change just because i became a law abiding citizen?

People who think this way are making the system more corrupt is what i feel. Having the belief that we can do our best to tackle corruption is the first step.

There are two approaches here to tackle corruption:

1) One is what can i do and

2) The other is what can government do to ensure the machinery is less corrupt or remove corruption all together. The second part is beyond the control of an ordinary citizen who is fighting to meet his day to day needs. There are activists involved in fighting against corruption and whenever there is an opportunity to support the movement we can play an active role. http://www.indiaagainstcorruption.org/ is a website which gives us plenty of information on the measures which the government is planning to take like Lokpal bill, anti-corruption bill and the loop holes in the proposed system. They are fighting the battle at a high level and we can support them.

I would focus more on what as an individual we can contribute to stop or curtail this menace called Corruption.

Let us take a simple example here. I am caught by a policeman entering a one way road. The official fine is say 200Rs. What I tend to think is if i give the policeman 50Rs he will let me go. I offer him. He is expecting the same. He accepts it gracefully. Am happy that i saved 150 Rs. :) I made a mistake in the first place by entering a one-way road which i knew about it. And i offer a bribe to get away it. You might think i am trivializing the corruption issue but this is what happens to most of us. The same could apply to not having a Driving license, insurance. We always end up making a mistake and then offer bribe to get away. Can we take a pledge not to offer bribe and pay the actual fine for our mistake. We will be more cautious once we have paid fine. The probability of that happening again will be remote.

Another area which citizens get affected most is while purchasing land and constructing house. There are many departments out there which we often need to interact. And we end up bribing them to get the things done quickly. I know if we don't offer bribe things will get delayed. He may not do our work first time, and perhaps second time also but when we know we are right we can ensure that the work gets done quickly.

I feel mobiles can be effectively used to tackle corruption. Record a conversation where he is asking money. Contact lokayukta officials in your city. Inform them. There are honest upright officials working there. They will definitely help you. The process might take time but it is the price which we need to pay to tackle this menace.

I am a firm believer that small things like this will make a substantial difference. A week back two individuals from a village successfully ensured that a special DC Ramanjaneya was caught while taking bribe with the help of Lokayukta officials. (http://www.deccanherald.com/content/116690/urban-special-dc-2-others.html)

I know you might say the person caught will walk away at some point of time. Fact is it is beyond our control. The anti-corruption institution needs to strengthened and it will take some time. But let us do our job.

Please do not think that i am trivializing a big issue like corruption by taking a simple case on what we can do. I still believe it is in our hands. If every one of us takes a pledge not to bribe anyone this country can definitely be a better place to live with.

Take a pause and think twice before you offer a bribe next time :)

I am Nujood, Age 10 and Divorced

2010-11-26T09:07:00.000+05:30

Mr. Visveswara Bhat’s article Noorentu Maatu in Vijaya Karnataka Kannada daily is one which I do not miss. All the articles are inspiring. It could be about Shubhashini Mistry, a series of articles on Richard Branson’s life and many more. At the end the article inspires me and also teaches what life is all about. Hats off to you Sir. Continue the good work. And please do not write about politics. J

Let me come to his recent article I am Nujood, Age 10 and Divorced. Let me begin the translation of his Kannada article to English :)

Nujood, a ten year old girl stormed a court and started demanding for meeting the judge at any cost. Anybody seeing her could easily realize that the girl was in big trouble. The lawyers present took her to the judge. The judge asked “What do you want?” Nujood replied “DIVORCE”. The whole court stood shocked.

Judge: “What? Divorce?”

Nujood shook her head and said: “ I married 3 years ago. Am studying in 4^th standard. I do not want this marriage. I need divorce”

Nujood’s background

Nujood was born to Ali Muhammad in a place called Saana (Yemen). Her dad was a rogue who drunk daily. He had married Shoya (Shoya was 14 years then). 4 years later he married another girl. Shoya gave birth to 16 kids in 18 years One of them was Nujood. Ali forced his kids to go for job at a young age. He lived with the income which his kids generated. He never allowed them to go to school. When two of his daughters were kidnapped he didn’t even bother to search for them. His two wives were mute spectators.

Nujood was a different girl. She somehow managed to go to school without father’s knowledge. One day father got to know this. Nujood was fortunate that father didn’t kill her on knowing this. He decided to get her married to Fayaz Ali who was 30. Nujood was 10 then.

Yemenian law allows a girl to get married once she attains 9 years but doesn’t permit sexual relationship until the girl reaches puberty.

As expected life at Fayaz’s house was horrendous. She was sexually abused and exploited countless times. She had to undergo torture from her husband and in-laws. Nujood went into depression. She feared her husband’s sight. Every day was a nightmare for Nujood.

Nujood once on her visit to her house, sought help from her mother and step-mother. They did console her but were helpless. Father threatened her of dire consequences and asked her to go back to husband’s house. Looking at the burnt wounds and the state of Nujood, Step-mother suggested her to come back. But she couldn’t do that as her father will never let that happen.

Finally Nujood arrived at a decision. She decided not to go to her husband’s house. Husband came to take her. She refused. He used force to take her but she stood firm. At the end she landed at the court looking for justice.

Shaada Nazir, a lawyer took up Nujood’s case. The court hearing began. The judge asked Nujood to go back to her husband and assured that she won’t be sexually exploited until she matures. But she refused. All she wanted was Divorce. Finally the court on April 15^th, 2008 gave her divorce after three months of hearing.

The aftermath

Nujood’s story shook the entire world. She had become a topic for discussion. When asked about her future plans she conveyed that she wanted to become a lawyer and take care of her parents. The law of Yemen which permitted girls to marry after 9 years was severely criticized worldwide. In Feb 2009, the Yemen government was forced to change marriage laws. Both girl and boy had to attain 17 years to get married now.

The courage which Nujood showed won her many accolades including the Woman of the Year award conferred by Glamour magazine (US) in 2008. She won praise from Hillary Clinton, Condelezza Rice and many more. Money flew in from different countries for her education.

The Present

Nujood wrote her autobiography. With the money she got from the book, she has built an apartment for her parents and taking care of education of her sisters and brothers.

She proudly goes to school daily :)

No doubt there are many such Nujood struggling in many countries. She is a hope for others.We all have problems of some kind or the other. But probably not greater than the problem that Nujood faced.

Whatever be the problem let us face it head on and work out a solution. Every problem has a solution. Instead of exaggerating our problem we should focus on how to overcome it.

Nujood’s story is truly inspiring. Thanks Mr. Visvesvara Bhat. Keep churning out such stories. :)

Story of Appreciation

2010-11-23T21:07:00.000+05:30

This is an internet forward which i received from my friend Naveen Bhat. Carries a nice message on many simple aspects of life which we often don't give importance to.

One young academically excellent person went to apply for a managerial position in a big company. He passed the first interview, the director did the last interview, made the last decision.

The director discovered from the CV that the youth's academic achievements were excellent all the way, from the secondary school until the postgraduate research, never had a year when he did not score.

The director asked, "Did you obtain any scholarships in school?" the youth answered "none". The director asked, " Was it your father who paid for your school fees?" The youth answered, "My father passed away when I was one year old, it was my mother who paid for my school fees.

The director asked, " Where did your mother work?" The youth answered, "My mother worked as clothes cleaner. The director requested the youth to show his hands. The youth showed a pair of hands that were smooth and perfect.

The director asked, " Have you ever helped your mother wash the clothes before?" The youth answered, "Never, my mother always wanted me to study and read more books. Furthermore, my mother can wash clothes faster than me.

The director said, "I have a request. When you go back today, go and clean your mother's hands, and then see me tomorrow morning.

The youth felt that his chance of landing the job was high. When he went back, he happily requested his mother to let him clean her hands. His mother felt strange, happy but with mixed feelings, she showed her hands to the kid.

The youth cleaned his mother's hands slowly. His tear fell as he did that. It was the first time he noticed that his mother's hands were so wrinkled, and there were so many bruises in her hands. Some bruises were so painful that his mother shivered when they were cleaned with water.

This was the first time the youth realized that it was this pair of hands that washed the clothes everyday to enable him to pay the school fee. The bruises in the mother's hands were the price that the mother had to pay for his graduation, academic excellence and his future.

After finishing the cleaning of his mother hands, the youth quietly washed all the remaining clothes for his mother. That night, mother and son talked for a very long time.

Next morning, the youth went to the director's office. The Director noticed the tears in the youth's eyes, asked: " Can you tell me what have you done and learned yesterday in your house?"

The youth answered, " I cleaned my mother's hand, and also finished cleaning all the remaining clothes'

The Director asked, " please tell me your feelings."

The youth said, Number 1, I know now what is appreciation. Without my mother, there would not the successful me today. Number 2, by working together and helping my mother, only now I realize how difficult and tough it is to get something done. Number 3, I have come to appreciate the importance and value of family relationship.

The director said, " This is what I am looking for to be my manager. I want to recruit a person who can appreciate the help of others, a person who knows the sufferings of others to get things done, and a person who would not put money as his only goal in life. You are hired."

A child, who has been protected and habitually given whatever he wanted, would develop "entitlement mentality" and would always put himself first. He would be ignorant of his parent's efforts. When he starts work, he assumes that every person must listen to him, and when he becomes a manager, he would never know the sufferings of his employees and would always blame others. For this kind of people, who may be good academically, may be successful for a while, but eventually would not feel sense of achievement. He will grumble and be full of hatred and fight for more. If we are this kind of protective parents, are we really showing love or are we destroying the kid instead?*

You can let your kid live in a big house, eat a good meal, learn piano, watch a big screen TV. But when you are cutting grass, please let them experience it. After a meal, let them wash their plates and bowls together with their brothers and sisters. It is not because you do not have money to hire a maid, but it is because you want to love them in a right way. You want them to understand, no matter how rich their parents are, one day their hair will grow gray, same as the mother of that young person. The most important thing is your kid learns how to appreciate the effort and experience the difficulty and learns the ability to work with others to get things done.

Narayanan Krishnan - one of the CNN Heroes 2010

2010-11-12T11:48:00.003+05:30

I got a mail from my friend Kiran requesting me to vote for Narayanan Krishnan who is one among the CNN Heroes 2010. Decided to find out more information about this gentleman and was amazed to know.

Following is the the interview which he gave for CNN. Take time to read and also vote for him at http://heroes.cnn.com/vote.aspx. If Krishnan wins he will get $100,000 in addition to the $25,000 that he gets for being shortlisted for the Top 10. Akshaya Trust needs all the monetary support it can get to build on Krishnan's dream. Let's help him get there.

Narayanan Krishnan was a bright, young, award-winning chef with a five-star hotel group, short-listed for an elite job in Switzerland. But a quick family visit home before heading to Europe changed everything.

"I saw a very old man eating his own human waste for food," Krishnan said. "It really hurt me so much. I was literally shocked for a second. After that, I started feeding that man and decided this is what I should do the rest of my lifetime."

Krishnan was visiting a temple in the south Indian city of Madurai in 2002 when he saw the man under a bridge. Haunted by the image, Krishnan quit his job within the week and returned home for good, convinced of his new destiny.

"That spark and that inspiration is a driving force still inside me as a flame -- to serve all the mentally ill destitutes and people who cannot take care of themselves," Krishnan said.

Krishnan founded his nonprofit Akshaya Trust in 2003. Now 29, he has served more than 1.2 million meals -- breakfast, lunch and dinner -- to India's homeless and destitute, mostly elderly people abandoned by their families and often abused. "Because of the poverty India faces, so many mentally ill people have been ... left uncared [for] on the roadside of the city," he said.

Krishnan's day begins at 4 a.m. He and his team cover nearly 125 miles in a donated van, routinely working in temperatures topping 100 degrees Fahrenheit. He seeks out the homeless under bridges and in the nooks and crannies between the city's temples. The hot meals he delivers are simple, tasty vegetarian fare he personally prepares, packs and often hand-feeds to nearly 400 clients each day.

Krishnan carries a comb, scissors and razor and is trained in eight haircut styles that, along with a fresh shave, provide extra dignity to those he serves. He says many of the homeless seldom know their names or origins, and none has the capacity to beg, ask for help or offer thanks. They may be paranoid and hostile because of their conditions, but Krishnan says this only steadies his resolve to offer help.

"The panic, suffering of the human hunger is the driving force of me and my team members of Akshaya," he said. "I get this energy from the people. The food which I cook ... the enjoyment which they get is the energy. I see the soul. I want to save my people."

The group's operations cost about $327 a day (approx 14500Rs per day), but sponsored donations only cover 22 days a month. Krishnan subsidizes the shortfall with $88 he receives in monthly rent from a home his grandfather gave him. Krishnan sleeps in Akshaya's modest kitchen with his few co-workers. Since investing his entire savings of $2,500 in 2002, he has taken no salary and subsists with the help of his once-unsupportive parents.

"They had a lot of pain because they had spent a lot on my education," he said. "I asked my mother, 'Please come with me, see what I am doing.' After coming back home, my mother said, 'You feed all those people, the rest of the lifetime I am there, I will feed you.' I'm living for Akshaya. My parents are taking care of me."
For lack of funding, the organization has been forced to halt construction on Akshaya Home, Krishnan's vision of a dormitory where he can provide shelter for the people he helps. Despite the demands and few comforts his lifestyle affords, Krishnan says he's enjoying his life.

"Now I am feeling so comfortable and so happy," he says. "I have a passion, I enjoy my work. I want to live with my people."

If you want to contribute to his noble cause, visit http://www.akshayatrust.org/

Professor Sandeep Desai... Man with a mission..

2010-09-28T12:32:00.000+05:30

A day back my sister told me about some professor which Salman Khan had mentioned in his tweets. The tweet was "Prof sandeep desai ka jawab nahi .kamaal karte ho yaar prof saheb"

Then i tried to find out what's all this about and was excited on knowing about this man Prfessor Sandeep Desai. Thought of communicating this to all on how one can make a huge difference on his own rather than blaming the system for everything. The cotents are from Times of India.

As the train leaves Churchgate station, a deep voice announces in chaste Marathi, "Vidya daan sarva sreshtha daan aahe. (Donation towards education is the greatest donation.)" Standing amid the crush of commuters in the humid second-class compartment, a middle-aged man with a rucksack follows up his opening aphorism with a one-minute speech on how a small donation from commuters could help rescue the poor from the scourge of illiteracy. He proceeds to deliver the same speech in fluent English and Hindi and then extends his donation box.

Professor Sandeep Desai has been following this unusual routine for the last five months. Every morning, he boards a Churchgate-bound train from Goregaon and does the gruelling commute back and forth between the two stations to collect donations for his half-constructed school at Nanar village in Ratnagiri district. "I do this for six hours daily," says the former engineer who used to teach at the S P Jain Institute of Management and Research.

Desai's social service began in 1997 when he quit his job and took up other assignments to fund Shloka, a free English-medium school for children from the Goregaon slums. "After Shloka, which we started in 2005, we began our second school at Ratnagiri for poor rural children, but the construction got delayed due to a shortage of funds," he says. That's when he decided to collect money directly from the common man. "The response has been great. In just five months, I have collected over Rs 4 lakh," he says.

The professor says it isn't just about money—he actively looks for teaching volunteers as well. "I want people to be aware that if India has to progress, every child from the slums and rural areas has to become literate," he says. During his collection drives, thus, Desai invites every commuter to become a vidya sevak or volunteer who can teach at his schools. "So far 15 people have volunteered," he says. "The volunteers are free to teach whatever subjects they want, but we insist that they teach for at least 10 hours a month."

On an average, Desai collects around Rs 3,000 every day. "I usually begin after noon and end by 6 pm. Commuters are usually reluctant to open their purse during peak hours," he says. Initially he did feel awkward passing his hat around. "The first day I could not even make a speech till the train reached Andheri. But an inner voice told me that I was not begging for myself but for a greater cause that will change the lives of thousands of poor kids across Maharashtra," he says.

Desai accepts donations from 50 paise to Rs 1,000 with equal humility. "I go back and do my accounts till the last denomination and deposit the money in the bank account maintained by the trust," he says. His contributors range from youngsters to senior citizens. "Once, two cops who got into the train to catch hold of some card-playing commuters heard my speech and donated some money. This school, when it comes up, will be a living testimony to the generosity of Mumbai commuters," he concludes, as boards another Borivli fast.

Actor Salman Khan was among the many people who came forward to lend a helping hand. The actor tweeted on Sunday, "Prof Sandeep Desai ka jawab nahi. Kamaal karte ho yaar prof sahib," The actor has not only donated money for the school but even tweeted the bank account number of the school so that his fans can contribute.

"Salman called me up and he took my bank account details. He has told me that he will contribute," Desai said, adding, "I have been inundated with calls and emails from across the world offering financial aid."

But, according to Desai, he felt the "biggest" difference when he got into a train on Monday morning and was about to deliver his one-minute speech in Marathi, Hindi and English on how commuters could help rescue the poor from the scourge of illiteracy.

"People recognised me immediately and began donating money even before I began my speech. The response has been overwhelming and I collected Rs 8,200 in just three hours," Desai said. "I think I can now fulfill the dream of my mother who was a school teacher. She too wanted to start a school in her village," he added.

In 2001, Desai founded the Shloka Missionaries, a non-charitable trust, along with two other trustees in order to spread literacy among the poorest of poor in India. "We realised that though many poor students were highly intelligent, they failed in English and science. This was because they could not comprehend the medium of communication," he says.

Prof Sandeep Desai can be contacted on 9322757030. His bank account details: bank account no 002210100040149 bank of india goregaon east branch. Do visit http://shlokamissionaries.org/

Hats off to the person. Do conttribute something to this noble cause on this joy of giving week. Also i extend special thanks to tweet of Salman Khan. The classic example of power of a celebrity using twitter. :)

Teacher's Day

2010-09-07T10:31:00.000+05:30

I happen to see a write up from Mr. Girish Aithal, who has an IT experience of 20+ years at various levels. The views conveyed by him match with the views i have on what a Teacher should be. I sought his permission to post it in my blog and he readily obliged. His article follows:

Being a teacher myself and taught & being taught by many teachers then and now, I thought of putting across some of my thoughts in this context. What I would expect from a typical teacher are:

Don't teach, inspire people instead! Make them think. Ask a practical question before introducing a new theory. E.g. If you are teaching chemistry, ask what happens to the water temperature if some salt is dissolved in it - does it remain the same, increases or decreases and why? Where do you find practical application of it? That will make the students think and inspire them to learn more and ask more questions.
Reduce your ego! The amount of ego we have is inversely proportional to the amount of knowledge we possess and directly proportional to the no. of weaknesses we have. If we make a mistake, I don't think there is anything wrong in admitting it in front of the students (irrespective of their ages) for there is no "know-all" person in the whole world.
Never underestimate students' capability; they are smarter than you think they are (again, irrespective of their ages). They also do have their senses and thinking capabilities. Let's respect it.
Everybody does mistakes. I don't believe in punishing students for their wrongdoings unless they are repeating it many times. E.g. If some students arrive late to the class everyday, you can try to pleasantly embarrass them by asking rest of them to clap or stand-up when they come in late. Chances are that they come late to the class from next day is very less. Try it! (I had a headmaster in my elementary school, who used to whip with a rope for even very small mistakes of students. I still remember him not with respect, but still with that fear! I don't think anybody would like to be remembered that way. :-)
Give lot of practical examples and real-life stories. There's nobody who is not interested in listening to stories. If it's a science subject, show practicals in the class. We had a science teacher in 9th std, who used to bring lot of apparatus from the lab to the class to show practicals. He was a real inspiration to many of us.
Walk the talk (which many of us fail to do) before 'preaching' anything to students. If you expect them to be in the class on time, you better be in the class on time always. All other reasons are just excuses. If you want them to be clean, make sure that you erase the board every time before you leave the class. If you commit something to them on a particular day, stick to it.
Do socialize with students - talk about their life, games, movies, outings, etc. It will help them open-up. They will be more interactive in the class and there will be less trouble makers
Never gossip! Even though this looks silly, I've seen people gossiping (about students, other faculty, their relationships and many others which I can't mention here) in schools & colleges. In certain cases, I've seen higher authorities taking decisions in professional colleges based on gossips without even bothering to verify the facts, which is really unprofessional.
Read, read and read a lot. Read subject related stuff; read outside the subject area (e.g. technical / related magazines, websites, management related contents, etc. which indirectly help in getting to know more about the subject and the profession) and 'read' about current affairs. Take it from me, this will help us while teaching our subjects.

I think if we treat students as one among us, everything will fall into place.

Disclaimer: These are just my thoughts. Any resemblance or similarity with any situation or person is purely unintentional.

You can access his blog at http://gaithal.blogspot.com/2010/09/teachers-day.html

I thank Girish Aital Sir for a timely write up on this.

37% of Senior Citizens are living alone !!!!

2010-08-17T21:08:00.001+05:30

Since a month we have all seen many kinds of paadayatra :) Today morning i happen to read an article in the news paper. It was about Senior Citizens taking a paadayatra in some city and observing a protest day in some other city. I gave it a thought and the result: off course my views on it:)

And then i began to flip the pages further and i found a very nice article “Cousin who, uncle who? we are a nuclear family”

The connection between these two news item must be obvious by now:) Number of nuclear families are having a direct influence on the plight of the senior citizens.

I want to quote a dialogue from Munna Bhai MBBS here. Sanjay Dutt enters his room in the medical college hostel and he says “ भाई यह कैसा कमरा है... छल्लू होते ही ख़तम होगय !!! !!!” . For most of today’s young generation this quote holds good. The family begins and ends with the nuclear family :)

Let me go back how i used to spend the vacations during school days for 2 months in April, May and a mini vacation in October for Dasara. Summer vacation - grand parents place was the perfect destination. A village called Hedathale near Nanjangud (which is 45 kms from Mysore). My cousins, too, came from different places and we used to spend the time together. We played all kind of funny games, went around the village, ate the delicious food prepared by grand mother. Some times our pranks used to land us in trouble and my grand father used to get complaints from his neighbours “Your grand kids did this did that”. I remember in one such instance we were tied to the pillar in the hall for 3 hours :) Me and my cousin Ramu had this habit of feeding the cows in excess whenever our grand father went to sleep. He would later notice that the stock feed was getting emptied quickly. He would then come and take us to task :) My grand father was an exceptional Chess player. Defeating him in Chess was one hell of a task. The annual fairs were a real treat. Grand mother telling us stories of her times and sometimes scary stories would make our sweet sleep terrible :) Directly or indirectly we learnt lot of lessons during such visits. My grand father is 86 years old now and grand mother 76. They will be coming to my place this month end and am doubly excited to have them :)

Now coming to the present generation. How many of them will have such an opportunity. How many of them visit relatives place and stay for even a day. In short the families have become nuclear. The hectic city life style that provides little time for family, the advent of countless television channels and computers have all indirectly contributed to the growth of nuclear families.

Most of the young generation work in city living parents alone to manage on their own. Many go abroad as well. And their parents tell with pride that their son is in UK, daughter married to a guy in U.S but internally trust me friends they know what an ideal situation for them would have been. They would have toiled hard to make you stand up on your own. They would have dreamt of playing with their grand son, grand daughter. And suddenly they find themselves alone. A phone call a day and fortnight visit if the son or daughter is working nearby is what happens. There are genuine cases where parents don’t want to relocate to cities but given a choice most of them would love to stay with their son.

This has lead to the emergence of Old age homes and the day won’t be far when after attaining 60 years we will begin a new life by getting admitted to a school. School ??? Ya there will be queues to get into the best of old age homes :)

So friends what’s the solution? Ensure you take your parents to wherever you go to work. Even if you work abroad you can take them. Spending few thousands on expenses for your dad or mom shouldn’t be a problem. Devote time for them. In case if they prefer to stay in their native do visit them once a week. Take them around. Go to a movie. Have fun with them.

Let us not leave them alone. They are our parents after all and are the reason for our existence.

P.S: Girls who are on the verge of marrying or those who have married, i have a request for you– Don’t insist on staying separate from your in-laws after marriage. :) Believe me their presence will be more than useful to you as well. Instead of some maid taking care of your kid they will take of their grand son or grand daughter with utmost care. :)

God and the Law of Attraction

2010-07-30T17:46:00.001+05:30

I have chosen an interesting but also a controversial topic to write this time. I will make an attempt to convey the views which I have on god and link it with something called Law of attraction.

We have numerous religions and they all have evolved over time. It has branched out like a tree wherein if we trace back to its root we all belong to one family. All religions have undergone transformations in their own way. Any religion for that matter has been divided into numerous sects, sub-sects, sub-sectⁿ(to the power of n) over the years.

In this world there exist both good and bad people. I believe the concept of god in most of the religions evolved as a result of showing the people at large what good is all about. It is an attempt made at showing the ideal path of leading life. All religions have stories of victory of good over the evil. The mythological stories always conveyed a bad ending to bad people. In a way the concept of god has also ensured in creating a moral fear among bad people.

Having made this assumption let me take my views forward. As the concept of god and the associated rituals of each religion started gaining more prominence among the people, it had gained a firm footing in the society. The divergent views among a religious community led to the divisions. And today we have so many divisions that it is next to impossible to trace our origin.

I am not going to debate on whether god really exists or not. But I do believe that in some way the existence of a super natural power does more good to the world. I will try to prove this with another concept called Law of attraction.

We all accept the fact that we need to always entertain positive thoughts, we need to be optimistic always, we need to have a good degree of confidence in whatever work we do and so on. The bottom line of this is - any individual who entertains positive thoughts and converts those thoughts to positive action is a winner.

I will use the following quotes from great philosophers to put it more precisely what I conveyed earlier:

Every thought of yours is a real thing – a force

If you see it in your mind, you are going to hold it in your hand

Thoughts become things

What you attract is what you get

Now let me come back to the concept of God. What do we do when we visit temples, church, or mosques? We all pray god for good things. A student appearing for an exam will pray for an easy paper and a good score, a candidate appearing for an interview will pray to get the job, a patient who is about to undergo a surgery will pray for a successful one and so does the doctor. What is happening here? We all are entertaining positive thoughts and it gives us a certain degree of confidence to face the exam or interview.

How many instances have we all seen where in a doctor has given all hopes on the patient surviving but the patient gets back to normalcy in double quick time. It happens because the patient believes he can overcome his chronic health condition and lead a healthy life. Most of the motivational speakers around the world have had such kind of a similar background. I can give few examples here: Cathy Goodman (was diagnosed with Cancer), Morris Goodman also known as Miracle Man (he was completely paralyzed, spinal cord crushed)

Since whenever we pray god we always entertain positive thoughts there is no harm in believing that god exists. We have all heard of miracles happening in and around us. We have heard people saying that I performed this ritual at this temple and I got cured of this disease or I got a job or I go married and so on. What is happening here? Again the law of attraction works. Someone says visit this temple and do this. You follow his words. In effect you start believing that since you have visited the temple whatever your problem is, it will be solved and you start putting more effort because you know it will happen.

Sometimes it may not work out the way you want to. What is the reason for this? Either you are still negative with your thoughts or could be due to lack of effort.

It is also true that people who don’t believe in god are also successful because of their inner positive strength. Though they don’t believe in god their mental thoughts are always positive and end up converting those thoughts to actions.

To sum up my views, it doesn’t matter whether you believe in god or not, be positive and attract positive thoughts. I strongly believe that what we attract is what we get.

Be positive… The law of attraction always works.

4 simple steps for Stroke identification

2010-07-15T11:49:00.001+05:30

I got this forward from my school friend Lakshmeesha K V. Many might have received this forward. I just thought of sharing it in my blog. It reads as follows:

During a BBQ(A term for a get-together where food is cooked outdoors, over an open flame), a friend stumbled and took a little fall - she assured everyone that she was fine (they offered to call paramedics).She said she had just tripped over a brick because of her new shoes.

They got her cleaned up and got her a new plate of food. While she appeared a bit shaken up, Ingrid(name of that lady) went about enjoying herself the rest of the evening

Ingrid's husband called later telling everyone that his wife had been taken to the hospital - (at 6:00 pm Ingrid passed away.) She had suffered a stroke at the BBQ. Had they known how to identify the signs of a stroke, perhaps Ingrid would be with us today.

Some don't die, they end up in a helpless, hopeless condition instead.

A neurologist says that if he can get to a stroke victim within 3 hours he can totally reverse the effects of a stroke... totally. He said the trick was getting a stroke recognized, diagnosed, and then getting the patient medically cared for within 3 hours, which is tough.

RECOGNIZING A STROKE

Sometimes symptoms of a stroke are difficult to identify. Unfortunately, the lack of awareness spells disaster. The stroke victim may suffer severe brain damage when people nearby fail to recognize the symptoms of a stroke.

Now doctors say a bystander can recognize a stroke by asking four simple questions (STR):

S * Ask the individual to SMILE.
T * Ask the person to TALK and SPEAK A SIMPLE SENTENCE (Coherently)(i.e. It is sunny out today.)
R * Ask him or her to RAISE BOTH ARMS.
S * Ask the person to 'STICK' out his tongue. If the tongue is 'crooked', if it goes to one side or the other, that is also an indication of a stroke.

If he or she has trouble with ANY ONE of these tasks, call emergency number immediately and describe the symptoms to the dispatcher.

The Betrayal of Bhopal

2010-06-12T01:09:00.003+05:30

I just watched the discussion The Betrayal of Bhopal (Bhopal Gas tragedy) on NDTV hosted by Barkha Dutt. Earlier on the day of judgement, CNN IBN had telecast half an hour program on the plight of the victims of Bhopal gas tragedy. I just couldn’t believe that such a thing could ever happen in a civilized society. We have seen natural disasters happen which are beyond ones control but to see man-made disaster leading to the deaths of 20000 to 30000 spanning over 25 years whose impact continues to haunt future generation is unacceptable by any stretch of imagination. Looking at this worst industrial disaster of the world, a sense of helplessness, despair, disgust, anger targeted at the entire system which includes me had marked its presence.

Many of the younger generation are not fully aware of what transpired on that dreadful night, the aftermath and the present. I will make an attempt to present before you the same in a series of articles.

Rajkumar Keswani, a Bhopal journalist (he was present in the debate with Barkha Dutt), wrote a series of articles about the risks which Union Carbide India Limited (UCIL) pesticide plant in Bhopal possessed in 1982. At that time, UCIL was the Indian subsidiary of the U.S. company Union Carbide Corporation (UCC), which is now a subsidiary of Dow Chemical Company. He had also reported about the double standards in setting up similar factory and safety mechanisms in US and Bhopal. That same year, US experts sent by Carbide found 61 potential hazards, 30 of them major. Only the hazards of company's identical plant in the US was fixed. The factory was in total disrepair: by 1984, because of revised safety protocols, the siren warning system had been disconnected, the refrigeration unit and vent gas scrub –which would have cooled and neutralised the gas– had been shut down and Tank 610, containing methyl isocyanate (MIC), was filled above capacity.

On the night of December 2, 1984, water entered Tank 610, setting off an exothermic reaction that blasted 40 tonnes of MIC into the air. People in neighbouring areas were only woken by a burning sensation in their eyes and lungs. Never having been told how to react in the case of a leak, families fatally rushed into the streets to escape the gas. Many fell dead as they ran; others succumbed at hospitals, which were overwhelmed and had only received instructions to administer eye-drops. About 3,800 people were killed on that night; eventually the death toll of that night's exposure would reach 15,000-20,000. The number of the injured would reach 5.5 lakh. The number of children exposed to the gases was at least 200,000. Thousands have died since, many permanently maimed. The genetic and psychological scars threaten to take their toll on generations to come.

Investigations in the affected areas have revealed that 70 per cent of the children born before the disaster continue to suffer from respiratory diseases and 55 per cent from affected eyesight. Children born after the disaster have not been spared. Doctors warn worse effects remain to be seen. Parents are likely to pass on genetic aberrations caused by inhaling the noxious fumes to their children -- through breast milk and genetically. The terrible incident threatens to engender a generation of 'Carbide children', who will carry forward the toxic legacy of their parents in the form of genetic disorders. After the accident, many pregnant women suffered miscarriages, while others delivered still born or malformed babies. More than half the children exposed to the gas in their mothers' wombs died. Many others were born with deformities.

Warren Anderson, CEO of UC arrived in Bhopal a few days later. He was arrested in Bhopal, and then taken to UC guest house. A magistrate was present in the guest house and he was permitted to leave (granted bail)–in the Chief Minister's (Arjun Singh was the Chief Minister ) special plane (Mr. Anderson was treated as VVIP). He left the country and never returned to face trial. The United States government declined to extradite him.

In 1987, the Indian government summoned Anderson, eight other executives and two company affiliates with homicide charges to appear in Indian court. Union Carbide resisted, saying the company is not under Indian jurisdiction.
Negotiations over compensation dragged on for years. In 1989, having estimated 3,000 deaths, the Supreme Court approved a settlement whereby Carbide would pay $470 million–for every last dead cow to every last dead child. When the government discovered that at least five times the number of people had died, they spread out the same amount with its accumulated interest. The family of each dead person received, on average, Rs 63,000. Most people with permanent injuries received 25,000. Many received their compensation nearly a decade after the disaster, without interest. Many claims were denied.

Compare this compensation with $5 billion (ten times the amount), which Exxon paid after the Valdez oil spill near Alaska in 1989, where no humans died. We all know about the oil spill which happened a month ago along the gulf of Mexico. President Obama visited the site today and has asked BP to compensate for the loss irrespective of what the cap put by the government in case of mishaps. Can you ever imagine an Indian Prime Minister saying this?

I have many things to convey on the issue and will be covering them in my next post.

Decision making - Heart vs Mind ....

2010-05-18T20:04:00.005+05:30

In our lives we are all faced with a decision to make at some point of time. It could be as small as deciding where to go for a vacation or where to go out to dine or it could be as big as choosing a professional course like medical, dental or engineering or choosing a job or choosing your spouse. I am going to talk about the latter part which involves taking big decisions and how our heart and mind helps us in evaluating and choosing an alternative.

Having set the context let me tell you something about the role of the heart and mind. Let us say you have two options A and B. Let me convey this in a lighter vein. Your parents are searching a bride for you and they show you two girls x and y (Girls please don’t mind that I am using variables x and y). Your task is to choose between two girls. You have met them, interacted with them and have a fair idea on what the girls are. This task is done by our mind. It logically analyses things and construct a meta-data based on different parameters. If the differences between parameters being compared are huge then decision making is obvious. Say girl x fares very poorly in comparision with girl y on some parameters of your choice. Hence the decision making becomes easy and mind says yes. The parameters could be whether you want girl to be career oriented or not, or you want her to stay with parents and so on.

Now consider a scenario where it becomes extremely difficult to decide whom to marry. On some parameters x is better and on some y is better. You have a choice. Your mind has analyzed things but has failed to break the deadlock. This is where your heart comes into picture.

Your heart can’t lie. It knows what it wants. Just close your eyes and I am very sure, one choice will be in front of your eyes even if it’s higher by a small percentage. Go with your heart.

The same scenario can be applied to other cases as well. You are undecided between medical or engineering course. Listen to your heart. Go with it. Don’t look back in regret at any stage. Things will work well.

Now that you have listened to your heart in saying yes to x, it’s time for your mind to take over. And this is where you need to play a major role. Your mind will be in a state where it starts supporting whatever your heart has decided. You need to entertain thoughts which support your final decision. It is not going to be an easy task for sure. Never regret the decision which your heart has taken. But if you fail to do this you will be in trouble for sure. The confusion will again return and you will end up making your life miserable.

One more critical fallout of a decision making process is that you might let down few of your closed ones. It might be parents, sister or brother, relatives or friends. They might have their own choice. They will be disappointed that you didn’t go with their choice. How to manage this? You have made a decision. It’s your life and you are responsible for it. Just tell them that given the scenario you have taken the best decision. If they support you well and good if they don’t support then also it’s well and good. Just move on.

Another consequence of a decision making process is the guilt factor which sometimes shatters your confidence level. This kind of situation arises mostly during relationship break-up. Let us say you have arrived at a decision of saying no to a relation. They will question your decision and ask you to reconsider. And this is where the guilt starts creeping in if you are not strong about what you have decided. How to overcome the guilt? Well it is not an easy job but one way of looking at it is by asking your conscience. Ask yourself whether the decision was taken with the intention of hurting others or with the intention of keeping someone happy. If your answer to this is positive, then the question of guilt creeping in doesn’t arise at all. In extreme cases few loved ones will stop talking to you completely forcing you to think about what you have done. But if your conscience is clear then just get along with it.

To conclude mind analyses things logically and strives to arrive at a decision. If the analysis leads to confusion then ask your heart for answers. No wonder the saying listen to your heart when in confusion holds well all the time.