Carolyn Khor's blog

Living in the Now

2026-05-11T13:40:34.160+08:00

The word "now" might seem to have an impatient connotation to it. However, being present in the now requires simply a state of mind that is calm, aligned and aware of the present circumstances. As Julian Barbour said, "Time is a series of nows".

The concept of being here in the present can be easily understood by filling a drinking straw with water and then keeping the water in the straw by closing off one of the ends with a finger. When we release our finger which acts as a valve, water then flows out of the straw. It takes time for the water to flow out of the straw, from the top to the bottom. From this experiment, we can experience the "now" that happened in the past, the "now" in the present, and the "now" in the future. However, while the water is still in the straw, time becomes still, happening all at once - the past, present and future, simultaneously.

Focusing on the now is relevant to many areas of our lives. For instance, when we are facing a dilemma, and are worried about its consequences, we could focus on the "now" instead. We could take stock of and be grateful for what we currently have; we could look inwards and get to know ourselves better; we could find strength in getting our priorities right, and we could energise ourselves knowing that we are equipped to deal with whatever challenges we may face. This awareness of being in the "now" is also the quintessence and underlying message of all major teachings.

The Bible states in Matthew (6:34): "Therefore do not be anxious about tomorrow, for tomorrow will be anxious for itself. Sufficient for the day is its own trouble."

In the Quran (16:1): "Allah's judgement has (all but) come, so do not seek to hasten it."

In Buddhism, there is a saying: "Do not dwell on the past, do not dream of the future, concentrate the mind on the present moment."

The Dao De Jing also makes numerous references to being in the present, among which: "If you are depressed, you are living in the past. If you are anxious, you are living in the future. If you are at peace, you are living in the present."

The Bhagavad-Gita states that: "Whatever happened, happened for the good. Whatever is happening, is happening for the good. Whatever will happen, will also happen for the good. You need not have any regrets about the past. You need not worry about the future. The present is happening.'

Rumi also wrote about the past, present and future. Among his quotes are:

"The past, the future, O dear, is from you; you should regard both these as one."

"How can I know anything about the past or the future, when the light of the Beloved shines only Now."

Living in the "now" is not just a collection of parables or sayings but a personal wealth experience which unfolds itself to each of us in different ways. We are ultimately reminded that we are in control of our own destiny when we are mindful of the decisions we make every day.

Updated: 11 May 2026

Original: 1 May 2022

Greatech supports talent development throughout society

2025-01-02T15:03:00.001+08:00

*This was first published in Penang Monthly's January 2025 edition.

While most corporations focus on the environment or social welfare as part of their Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) initiatives, Greatech Technology is interested in instilling and strengthening the culture of reading, not only among its employees, but also in society in general. Greatech, a local automation solutions provider and this year’s main sponsor for the George Town Literary Festival (GTLF), inculcates a love for reading among its employees in order to enhance creativity and innovation.

The company has a dedicated reading corner for its employees!

Unsurprisingly, Greatech’s group CEO Tan Eng Kee is an avid reader himself, especially of books that focus on leadership, innovation and personal development: “Books as well as arts and cultural activities inspire people to think creatively, which ultimately spark ideas and drive innovation in all sectors, including ours.”

*George Town Literary Festival*

GTLF, an internationally acclaimed annual festival held since 2011 in the UNESCO World Heritage Site of George Town, aspires to encourage exchange of ideas between local and international writers, and to expose Malaysians to the world of literature and also Malaysian literature to the world. It is Malaysia’s most renowned literary festival. For 2024, it ran from 29 November to 1 December with the theme “Word on the Street”, and featured nearly 50 writers, both local and international.

Greatech, GTLF’s main sponsor in 2024, believes that continuous learning and the exploration of new perspectives enable diverse voices and ideas to flourish. In supporting GTLF, it hopes to create a ripple effect to encourage a reading culture in Penang’s public sphere. Tan says Greatech is committed to supporting initiatives which align and resonate with his company’s broader vision to generate a love for reading.

“I’m convinced of the positive impact GTLF has on Penang’s society. Greatech wants to be actively involved, and GTLF is one way to drive growth through the love of reading. “For Greatech, this means contributing to a well-rounded and culturally rich community that values creativity—a key driver of the technological solutions we develop.”

A self-made man, Tan began working part-time at a bakery after school hours to supplement his family’s income at 16 years old. After securing his mechanical engineering certification and having toiled as a production planner for a precision-tooling company for several years, he set out on his own with a RM10,000 loan from his mother and enlisted the help of his best friend, Khor Lean Heng, his current Chief Operating Officer, to start Greatech.

Although that first company folded in 2001, the pair embarked on setting up another, known as Greatech Integration, which produced semi-automated and automated equipment for the consumer electronics sector. Later, the company expanded into the semiconductor and solar power industries. Greatech was listed in 2019 on the ACE Market of Bursa Malaysia.

In 2020, the company’s share prices soared, making Tan an instant billionaire. As the company further expanded, it was transferred to the Main Market on 28 October 2021, and in the same year, Tan was listed as one of Asia’s most influential people. Greatech also made the list for Forbes Asia’s Best Under a Billion in 2022 and 2023. Now, with a net worth of about USD-820mil, Tan is ranked No.25 on Forbes’ Malaysia’s 50 richest men.

Greatech primarily provides automation solutions in the design, development and production of systems, machinery and equipment for manufacturing processes, as well as value-added services such as supplying parts, training and after-sales support across the globe. Tan proudly proclaims that Greatech’s machinery and equipment are installed worldwide, including in China, India, Singapore, Vietnam, the US and several European countries.

“Our customers are involved in industries such as solar, semiconductor, consumer electronics, e-mobility and life sciences.”

Beyond the arts, Greatech is actively involved in initiatives that support education, environmental sustainability and social welfare. Tan says that they are particularly committed to initiatives that promote STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics) education.

“We are exploring opportunities to partner with schools and universities to support educational programmes and scholarship opportunities.”

He adds that the company is also interested in establishing digital libraries in schools to enhance students’ learning experiences, and in maintaining environmental sustainability. Greatech consistently participates in environmental clean-up events and supports green technology initiatives. “Pitch us a good idea on education, eco-friendly practices, or the preservation of natural resources, and let’s see how we can work together,” Tan offers.

With companies like Greatech actively investing in Penang’s talent ecosystem, the state is well-poised for innovation and creativity. Such initiatives not only help retain and attract skilled workforce and mitigate brain drain, they also contribute to the continued advancement of Penang’s manufacturing sector—one of Penang’s main revenue sources.

How will Penang DAP fare without Chow?

2024-09-10T17:59:00.004+08:00

All eyes are on Penang’s Democratic Action Party (DAP) as it prepares for its state elections on 22 September, where the next state DAP chief will be named. This election is of particular interest because the state chairman typically also serves as the chief minister. However, this convention was not followed during Lim Guan Eng’s tenure from 2008 to 2018.

Penang chief minister and DAP state chairman Chow Kon Yeow had also recently declined his nomination for the party polls, despite receiving nominations from at least two branches to contest. He said his decision to decline was his first step in initiating his succession plan.

This triggered a wave of speculation about the future direction of both his role and the party’s position in the state. Some analysts have interpreted Chow’s move as a strategic decision intended to address upcoming challenges and to facilitate a smooth transition, reflecting his extensive experience and political acumen. The DAP stalwart, who has been holding the post for the past 25 years, since 1999, is without a doubt a veteran of politics who can read the room well.

While Chow’s withdrawal to contest in the state line-up may potentially lead to his removal as the head of Penang DAP, there is no question that the decision was made after careful consideration.

This decision reflects DAP's adherence to the centralisation of power, where unity and loyalty to the decisions made by the party’s secretary-general Anthony Loke is indisputable. It is unknown if Loke’s decisions were made in consultation with Lim Guan Eng, DAP’s national chairman. Loke had, without missing a beat, responded to Chow’s decision to sit out of the state polls by giving assurance that Chow would continue his tenure as CM until the end of his term. Whether or not this plays out also remains to be seen—the anti-Chow faction, presumably led by a former chief minister remains a strong force.

Chow's decision comes at a difficult time. Nevertheless, his choice of not contesting is a right move, no matter how difficult a choice it was. There is simply no winning against the tension and undercurrent that has been brewing since Chow’s second term as CM.

The upcoming state annual general meeting (AGM) will see delegates from various divisions casting their votes to elect 15 leaders to the state committee. Following this, the newly elected committee members will select the state chief and other key office bearers. Chow's refusal to contest, despite his eligibility, appears to be a deliberate move that could either be a strategic retreat or a sign of internal discord within the party's upper echelons.

Chow’s calculated gamble

At its core, Chow's decision might reflect a calculated gamble or it could be due to other reasons. It could be an attempt to project an image of disinterest in internal power struggles, thereby positioning himself as a unifying figure above factional frays.

Yet, this move could also signify mounting internal pressures or a lack of confidence in securing continued support from key party divisions. Chow’s decision to step back might reflect a strategic approach to maintaining influence and ensuring a well-managed transition, rather than facing direct electoral challenges.

Chow’s absence from the electoral race also leaves a void that might or might not trigger a battle for succession. If he is indeed sidelined after the AGM, the party could potentially face a period of instability, unless he steps in to endorse the new state chairman. It is also probable that the new state chief, likely someone handpicked by the national leadership would need to close ranks with Chow’s supporters to stem any potential decay in its organisational structures.

Given that Penang is seen as a DAP fortress formed by unwavering support from the electorates and a model for the party's governance aspirations in other states, any perceived instability or internal discord could impact the DAP’s image both within and beyond Penang.

What this means for DAP’s future

The Democratic Action Party (DAP) has long been influenced by several prominent families, such as the Lim family, Karpal Singh’s family, and the Nga family. These families have been instrumental in shaping the party and country’s direction and policies. Being in the top echelon of the party’s leadership enables these leaders to hold key positions in the government.

Lim Guan Eng, a key figure from the Lim family, served as the Chief Minister of Penang for a decade; and now, Lim Hui Ying, a deputy minister in the Finance Ministry. Similarly, Karpal Singh’s legacy continues through his sons, Jagdeep Singh, Gobind Singh Deo (digital minister) and Ramkarpal Singh (former minister in the prime minister’s department), who are active in the party; and the Nga family dominates the political scene in Perak. Not to forget the Phee family too, which holds considerable influence within the Penang DAP too, in terms of internal votes.

In addition to the prominent families’ dynamics, there has been a noticeable but increasing sidelining of some vocal DAP leaders such as former members of parliament Charles Santiago. Some who did not stay around to be sacked were Ronnie Liu, former deputy chief minister of Penang, P Ramasamy, Teh Yee Cheu and many more. In any case, Perak’s internal DAP politics has been just as volatile too although it has been brought under control.

According to insiders familiar with the party’s internal politics, this raises questions about whether DAP’s leadership is evolving into a form of oligarchy where power is increasingly concentrated within a few established families. The leadership question at this upcoming AGM is not just about who will hold the state chief position but is symbolic of a broader struggle for the party’s identity and strategic direction in Penang. Chow’s exit from the state line-up might shift internal party dynamics, potentially leading to new alliances or rivalries. However, to what extent will these dynamics play out and affect the party's cohesion and effectiveness?

As DAP seeks to consolidate its political stronghold in the state, it must find the balance between appeals to populism which resonates with the broader electorate, and internal pressures to balance continuity with renewal. The decision on who will lead the state committee will likely reflect broader trends within the party, such as its commitment to democratic processes, the empowerment of grassroots voices, and its stance on future alliances.

Statements by key figures like Anthony Loke, the party’s secretary-general; Lim Hui Ying, the state secretary; and Chow Kon Yeow will continue to play a critical role in setting the tone for the AGM. Their remarks could offer insights into whether the party will favour continuity with experienced leadership or embrace a new direction led by younger and more dynamic figures. The potential outcomes could range from reinforcing the current leadership to charting a new course that may involve bolder policies or a recalibration of the party's strategic objectives.

Risks and implications

As pointed out by Ramasamy and a few others, there is a real risk that Chow may be forcefully removed as the chief minister, despite assurance from the party’s secretary-general that it will not happen. Some observers have raised concerns about how the influence of prominent families might impact the party’s democratic processes and internal governance. Will the common members be able to voice out as they used to?

Although Chow still enjoys a good following stemming from his 25 years of leadership in the party, there is still an impending change of leadership. There have been suggestions that Chow’s role in grooming a successor has been limited, which may influence the party’s transition process. In fact, being a party loyalist, he has always adhered to party directives rather than challenge any opposition or perceived ploy to unseat him.

The bottom line is that Chow has been put in position as the Penang state chief all this time due to his unwavering dedication to toe the party line. He has never deviated from his stance, and when the time comes, he will simply graciously step aside for another leader chosen by the party leadership. That is to say, the Penang DAP chapter lacks autonomy in decisions that affect the people, and it also reinforces the notion of centralised power within the party.

Consequently, a change in leadership might still alienate certain factions within the party and among the electorate, potentially diminishing the DAP's cohesion and unity. Then, there is also the risk of a leadership vacuum. While there might not be any protracted infighting, this allows the rise of a factional leader whose leadership might signal the continuance of the family dynasty.

What might change, rather, is the fracturing of the party’s support base in Penang, where the electorate’s perception of the party plays an important role in determining whether DAP stays in power after the next election. As it is, DAP, a party that has long been synonymous with Penang's political identity since 2008, has plateaued in terms of garnering non-Muslim votes.

The repercussions of Chow's departure are not confined to Penang. The DAP’s internal decisions in Penang will reverberate across its national structure, potentially impacting its standing with coalition partners and its strategy for the next general election.

An abrupt leadership change could either signal dynamism and adaptability or be perceived as a potential indicator of instability—depending on how it is managed. While Chow may not be inclined towards political manoeuvering, it is certainly too late for him to attempt anything now, even if he wishes to.

The potential outcomes for the party could vary, and it will be crucial to watch how its internal dynamics unfold to ensure it maintains its strategic objectives. That said, this is the reality of politics in Malaysia.

Chow’s Legacy and the Way Forward

Nonetheless, Chow’s legacy as chief minister will likely continue to be closely scrutinised. Notably, since stepping into the role in 2018, one of Chow’s most reformative moves was implementing a two-term limit for the CM's post. The state constitution, following the addition of sub-clause 7(A)(ii), now reads:

“A member of the Legislative Assembly may be appointed as Chief Minister if they have not at any time held the position for two terms.”

His tenure has also been marked by steady governance and efforts to balance development with sustainability, but also by criticisms over the perceived lack of assertiveness in pushing back against critics.

His career in politics began as a political secretary to Lim Kit Siang, whom many in the DAP regard as the ‘Lao Da,’ or ‘big boss,’ thereby setting the psychological boundaries of what he is capable of as a party loyalist. Notably, he remained quiet when most of his supporters were excluded from the party line-up in the last state election, and more evidently, when these same individuals were left out of key positions in his state administration.

If this is indeed the end of his leadership role in Penang, it may provide a moment of reflection for the DAP on the kind of leadership it needs as it navigates increasingly complex political waters both in Penang and nationally. However, as Chow mentioned, he is still the national chairman and the chairman of his division in Batu Kawan, pointing to his continued involvement in politics even after the state party elections.

As the DAP’s state AGM approaches, speculations will continue to circulate. Who will be the next state chairman? Will it be either Lim Hui Ying or Steven Sim? Or, as Charles Santiago suggested, Wong Hon Wai or S Sundarajoo? Could it even be a return of Lim Guan Eng? And might a Malay be selected as the party’s chairman for the first time?

Much hinges on the choices that will be made behind closed doors, and on whether Chow’s calculated risk will pay off or mark the beginning of another era for DAP in Penang. Interesting days are ahead.

Written on 5 Sept 2024

Tap tourism market potential in Greater Bay Area, says Wong

2024-08-20T12:40:00.009+08:00

This article was published in TheSun on 19 August 2024.

Tourism and Creative Economy executive councillor Wong Hon Wai said that there is great tourism potential in China’s Greater Bay Area, including Hong Kong. He also said that Penang should explore and expand its market share due to the Greater Bay Area’s large population of 86 million people, and economic strength. “Hong Kong alone has a population of 7.5 million people,” he said.

“We warmly welcome more tourists, business professionals, and students from Hong Kong and the Greater Bay Area to Penang, a unique city that blends East and West, tradition and modernity,” Wong said in a statement on August 14.

He said that the Greater Bay Area encompassing Hong Kong, Guangdong and Macao, share deep linguistic and cultural ties with Penang. He also highlighted that the Penang populace was generally proficient in multiple languages and dialects which would ease communication challenges.

“Those who love cultural heritage, natural ecology and Southeast Asian cuisine will find a variety of experiences in Penang,” he said, adding that Penang offers a fusion of diverse cultures, and historical charm along with modern development.

Wong emphasised that Penang is home to the UNESCO World Heritage Site of George Town and the UNESCO Biosphere Reserve of Penang Hill, along with its Botanical Gardens and Teluk Bahang. “With the launch of direct flights between Hong Kong and Penang by HK Express Airways, the increased frequency of flights will make it more convenient for Hong Kong tourists to visit Penang,” he said.

Meanwhile, HK Express Airways officially launched its ticket sales for direct flights between Hong Kong and Penang on August 14. Wong said that the flight, with flight number UO748, would depart from Hong Kong International Airport at 8.10 pm on November 21 and arrive at the Penang International Airport at 12.10 am local time.

The return flight from Penang to Hong Kong, bearing flight number UO749, will depart at 12.45 am local time and arrive in Hong Kong at 4.40 am, and will operate daily.

“This daily direct flight will further enhance Penang’s accessibility and connectivity with Hong Kong, providing more opportunities for tourism and economic collaboration between the two cities,” said Wong. He added that with this additional flight route, Penang’s international flight network increases to 32 routes in total.

Wong also said there are currently two direct flight routes between Hong Kong and Penang. “Cathay Pacific offers a daily service with seven weekly flights, and AirAsia operates three weekly flights.

"Besides the Hong Kong-Penang direct flight route, Penang also has direct flights from Guangzhou operated by China Southern Airlines and from Shenzhen by Shenzhen Airlines,” he said.

To date, Penang has 31 international direct flight routes operated by various airlines, connecting 17 international cities, including Shanghai, Shenzhen, Guangzhou, Xiamen, Hong Kong, Dubai, Singapore, Bangkok, Phuket, Medan, Jakarta, Surabaya, Banda Aceh, Taipei, Ho Chi Minh City, including chartered flights from Haikou and Chongqing.

“I believe Penang will attract more visitors from Hong Kong and the Greater Bay Area,” he said. He also said that this would further enhance Penang's reputation in China and solidify its position as a popular travel destination for Chinese tourists.

Wong said that he will continue to strengthen cooperation with airlines, continuously optimising the flight network to provide tourists with more convenient and comfortable travel experiences.

The number of international tourists arriving in Penang by air reached 913,126 in the first half of 2024. “This is a marked increase of 25.78% compared to the 725,956 visitors during the same period in 2023,” said Wong.

“The number of Chinese tourists flying directly to Penang also surged by 244.21%—44,847 visitors in the first half of 2024 compared to 13,029 visitors in the first half of 2023.” Wong also noted that some tourists enter Penang via connecting flights through Kuala Lumpur or by land and said that the actual number of tourists visiting Penang could far exceed the official figures.

“With the new direct flight route launched by HK Express Airways, we look forward to welcoming even more international tourists, further boosting Penang's tourism and economic development,” he added.

Anti-smoking law expected to be enforced by October, says Dzulkefly

2024-08-19T13:07:00.006+08:00

The Smoking Products Control Act for Public Health 2024 is expected to be enforced by this October, said Health Minister Dzulkefly Ahmad.

Dzulkefly stated that all regulations and orders under the act have received approval from the Attorney General's Chambers (AGC) and are now awaiting return to the Ministry of Health (MOH).

"We are in the final phase. This October, God willing, we will launch four regulations and one order, all of which we have been approved by the AGC.

"We have already delayed (on the enforcement once), and hope to implement it in October. We might want to pursue it in September but if we can't, it will be in October," he said after officiating the 2024 National World Thalassemia Day Celebration at Hospital Sultan Abdul Aziz Shah (HSAAS), Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM).

The Smoking Products Control Act for Public Health 2024 will regulate matters related to registration, advertising, control over sales and purchase of tobacco products, smoking materials and tobacco substitute products, including related sales and services for smoking to minors. The bill was passed in Dewan Rakyat on November 30 last year and gazetted in February this year.

However, the Act does not include the GEG (Generational-End-Game) that was initially proposed to ban the sale and use of any form of smoking material including electronic cigarettes or vaping to individuals born on January 1, 2007. The GEG is meant to achieve progress towards a smoke-free generation.

Dzulkelfy also said the war against smoking requires a whole-of-government, whole-of-society approach, with the participation of all parties. “This includes non-governmental organisations, teachers, retailers, politicians and enforcement bodies, and Malaysians, in general.

"We must be united in curbing the smoking and vaping culture. For those who don't smoke, don't start and for smokers, seek help to kick the habit at health clinics nearby,” he said.

Dzulkefly said that in line with Article 5.3 of the World Health Organisation Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (WHO FCTC), the act would see more stringent control on the sale of vape products to underage children.

Citing the National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS), Dzulkefly said the percentage of teenagers aged 13 to 17 who smoked conventional cigarettes decreased from 13.8% in 2017 to 6.2% in 2022. However, he pointed out that vaping or e-cigarette usage increased from 9.8% in 2017 to 14.9% in 2022. “This is a wake-up call for all of us,” he said.

Malaysia should do more to attract Chinese investors, says SMIC founder

2024-08-19T12:41:00.006+08:00

Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation (SMIC) founder Richard Chang said that more can be done to attract Chinese investors. He said that he personally knows of several Chinese companies that were interested in investing in Malaysia during “A Dialogue with Dr Richard Chang” held at Wawasan Open University's Homestead Mansion last Saturday (17 August).

He believes that Malaysia is ready to move out of providing services to delve into Intellectual Property (IP) and product design. He said that the semiconductor industry started in the USA and moved eastwards until it reached Japan, Korea, Taiwan, Singapore and China, with some of the backend technologies in Malaysia. “China treasures the long-term cooperation and friendship with Asian countries, especially Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand, and Indonesia. There is a lot of potential due to the “very good relationship” with China.

“If you ask me, how to do it? Just think about how Taiwan did it,” he said, adding that Taiwan transferred a lot of technology from the USA, Japan and Europe. “(Similarly), Malaysia can transfer technology from China, Japan, Korea, Taiwan, including the USA,” he said, attributing this to not having any geopolitical restrictions.

“Based on my understanding, many Chinese companies will be happy to work with you. The state-owned business may not be able to do it, but the privately owned companies—they have no restrictions. They’d like to come here—welcome them” he said, urging Malaysians to welcome Chinese companies. He said to invite these companies to Malaysia and was convinced that more than 90% would say ‘yes.’ He also said that Malaysia just needs to think about what it wants to do. “If you want to do design, China has more than a thousand design companies making all sorts of designs,” he said.

Chang said that Malaysia can continue to improve and be strong not only in backend technology but also in the front end. However, he said that to build up the design house, a lot of financial investments are needed, but 'not too heavy,' and suggested that those interested seek out seed funding from the government or investments from the private sector. He also added that it was difficult to find good designers or leaders to build the design equipment. “Malaysia is doing well, but it needs to do more,” he said.

Responding to WF Foong’s question about what Chang desired if he had the ears of Prime Minster Anwar Ibrahim, he suggested that Malaysia set “a realistic goal, find the right partner, and provide support in all aspects including land, finance and policies.

“Then, we can do it,” he said.

Anwar announced the development of Southeast Asia’s largest integrated circuit (IC) Design Park based in Selangor last April, indicating upscale movement in the semiconductor value chain.

Also known as "the father of China's foundry industry" and the "godfather of semiconductors,” Chang is a veteran of the semiconductor industry with over thirty years of experience, spanning renowned multinational companies such as Texas Instruments where he worked for more than two decades, and Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company (TSMC), before founding SMIC in 2000. SMIC is a partially state-owned publicly listed Chinese semiconductor foundry company. It is also the world’s third-largest chip manufacturer and China’s largest contract chip manufacturer. However, Chang is no longer with SMIC and founded GTA Semiconductor in 2017.

Chang was visiting Penang at the invitation of Waftech Sdn Bhd, an automated thin wafer handling and process equipment company serving the semiconductor industry. This is his second visit to Penang. He has also visited Sarawak twice.

Loo Lee Lian, the CEO of Invest Penang was also present at the dialogue. She revealed that Chang has shown interest in investing in Penang.

The dialogue was jointly organised by Waftech Sdn. Bhd. and Wawasan Open University in collaboration with Blue Chip Venture Capital. Wawasan’s chief executive and vice-chancellor Lily Chan explained that as Wawasan is an open distance learning campus, it regularly organises industry-based programmes for its mature students.

Orangutan diplomacy changed to in-situ conservation

2024-08-19T12:33:00.004+08:00

The “Orangutan Diplomacy” programme suggested in May has been revised with an in-situ approach. Plantation and commodities minister Johari Abdul Ghani said that the decision to shift from the initial plan was made after consulting various parties, such as NGOs and environmental activists. He said that while many parties accepted the idea of the ‘Orangutan Diplomacy’ proposal, a few were against it.

“After discussions with stakeholders in the palm oil industry, an in-situ approach will be adopted, where all conservation activities will be carried out in their natural habitats, whether in forests or forest patches within palm oil plantations, known as High Conservation Value (HCV) areas.

“It’s true, we should keep the orangutans in their natural habitat. We need to protect the orangutans,” he said during the launching of the World Orangutan Day in Sandakan yesterday. He said that the orangutans will be free to move about to forage and breed without any interference from humans, or plantation and tourism activities.

Johari added that this conservation effort will be implemented through the Malaysian Palm Oil Green Conservation Foundation (MPOGCF), an agency under the ministry of plantation and commodities.

He also said that importers of Malaysian palm oil worldwide can adopt one or more orangutans under this programme. “The funds collected will be used to implement various related programmes such as collaborating with a team of rangers consisting of experts to monitor the presence, safety, and condition of these wild animals,” he said.

Last May, Johari had suggested to start giving orangutans as gifts to major trading partners who purchase palm oil from Malaysia to stem the negative perceptions of Malaysia’s palm oil industry. He said he hoped to generate the same goodwill as China does with its "panda diplomacy".

Orangutans are great apes native to the rainforests of Borneo and Sumatra which spend most of their time in trees. The Bornean orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus) is one of three species, all listed as critically endangered as a result of poaching, habitat destruction, deforestation, and the illegal pet trade.

On a separate matter, Johari said that the government will ensure that the palm oil industry as a whole complies with international sustainability standards. “The government has made Malaysian Sustainable Palm Oil (MSPO) certification mandatory for all planters, including estates and smallholders,” he said.

“Without the MPSO certification, the government will not allow you to export.”

Johari said that the MSPO certification scheme serves as an effective instrument to reassure buyers about the sustainability and quality of the products they purchase, given that more than 80% of the country's palm oil production is for export markets.

He also shared that he had met with the EU ambassador last week to reiterate Malaysia’s commitment towards eliminating deforestation and enhancing traceability, where every palm oil can be traced back to its source—whether the estate, mill, or refinery.

He also stressed that he had spoken to the industry players confirming that there would be no more deforestation. Everyone has to comply with the MSPO certification,” he said, among which, the planters cannot harvest palm oil from forested areas to maintain its current forest cover of 54%.

The best way to learn is to teach, says ASTI founder

2024-08-13T22:02:00.002+08:00

Association of Science, Technology and Innovation’s (ASTI) founder and president Dr Mohamed Yunus Yasin asserted that one of the best ways to learn is to teach. A process and chemical engineer by profession, Dr Yunus started volunteering as a teacher when he was pursuing his doctorate in chemical engineering at the University of Cambridge.

“That was in 2000,” said the passionate educator and freelance consultant who hails from Penang. “Then, I started ASTI at the end of 2012.”

ASTI has nine programmes, of which, four are held on an annual basis. They are:

1. Science Fair for Young Children (SFYC)

The Science Fair for Young Children is one of ASTI’s flagship programmes that is held annually. It provides a platform for primary school students to showcase their scientific projects and experiments. The fair encourages creativity, critical thinking, and a hands-on approach to learning science. Participants gain valuable experience in presenting their ideas and receive feedback from experts in the field.

2. Young Inventors Challenge (YIC)

The Young Inventors Challenge is designed to nurture the inventive spirit among youth by being effective problem solvers. This competition invites students from Form 1 to 5 to develop innovative solutions to real-world problems. Through this challenge, participants learn the process of invention, from ideation to prototyping, and gain insights into the importance of innovation in addressing societal needs.

“Students need to find a problem to solve and build a prototype. There must be a maker element and it must be a product. They have to create something, we want to empower them to solve problems rather than just being observers” explained Dr Yunus, adding that the theme for

YIC 2024 is currently in its 12^th edition and will be held online. “There will be online workshops and an online grand finale in November showcasing the shortlisted teams with their inventions.

“There were a total of 326 applications from nine countries, namely, Malaysia, Indonesia, Brunei, Singapore, Thailand, Philippines, China, India and Sri Lanka. Out of these, 178 teams have been shortlisted to submit their Invention Pitch Video together with a project report that will be judged by a panel of judges,” said Dr Yunus.

3. Young Technopreneur Challenge (YTC)

Building on the success of the Young Inventors Challenge, the Young Technopreneur Challenge, held annually, encourages students to turn their innovative ideas into viable businesses. Whether it’s a traditional business or a social enterprise, this programme helps participants understand the entrepreneurial journey and the steps needed to bring their products to market. “This can be a conventional business or social enterprise,” he said.

4. ASTI Feynman Challenge

Launched during the COVID-19 lockdown, the ASTI Feynman Challenge encourages students to learn scientific concepts by teaching them. “Participants might explain Newton’s Third Law through a story or create teaching tools to illustrate complex ideas. This challenge promotes creativity and innovation in science education,” said Dr Yunus.

5. ASTI Leap Challenge (ALC)

Similar to the Young Inventors Challenge, the ASTI Leap Challenge, encourages schools to conduct innovation competitions for all their students and involves teams of five students. This programme modules are designed to be easily accessible to teachers, who can download the necessary materials and guide their students through the challenge.

6. Creative and Critical Thinking Camp (CCTC)

The Creative and Critical Thinking Camp offers boot camps and workshops to help students develop their creative and critical thinking skills. These camps last between one and three days and provide an immersive environment where students can engage in problem-solving activities and learn to approach challenges from multiple perspectives.

7. A-PLUS Programme

The A-PLUS Programme focuses on teaching science concepts through hands-on activities that focus on experimentation and activities based on the Malaysian school syllabus for Years 1 to 6, including Form 1 to 5. ASTI develops modules and trains teachers or parents to run these programmes in their schools. This initiative ensures that students learn by doing, which enhances their understanding and retention of scientific principles. The workshops are designed to condense the concepts that would normally be taught in a year into one-to-three-day activity-based workshops.

“As opposed to just memorising facts and figures for exams, we have developed these modules so that students can learn scientific concepts and principles in an interesting way. A-PLUS can also help students catch up with topics they may have missed during the pandemic lockdown,” he said.

8. Young Inventors’ Journal (YIJ)

YIJ is an online research journal that empowers people to write well-researched papers detailing a solution for a problem they have identified and feel strongly about. YIJ hopes to get young people introduced to the discipline of writing, one of the best ways to practice critical thinking.

9. Outreach Programmes

ASTI’s outreach programmes aim to extend the benefits of its initiatives to underserved communities. By partnering with schools and community organisations, ASTI brings its educational programmes to a wider audience, ensuring that all students have the opportunity to engage with science and technology.

When asked what should be done to encourage more students to take up STEM subjects, Dr Yunus replied, “First, we must make STEM subjects easy and relevant. The first step to science is observation. Then, ask questions. If there are no activities and no experiments, it becomes boring.

“We must also select and train the right kind of school principals and teachers to solve this problem of declining interest in STEM subjects and get our priorities right. The education system ought to be learner-centric. Or else, we are just freefalling…,” he lamented.

Previously, Dr Yunus served with several private and governmental organisations and NGOs, including helping to conduct studies for the Sarawak government’s Masterplan for various Districts and developing carbon-based projects with Japan. He also developed modules and conducted training in over 5 countries in areas such as Climate Change, STEM Education, Environment, Ethics, Creative & Critical Thinking and Conflict Resolution; and helped start up over 9 companies and more than 20 NGOs, civil society groups and non-profit projects including projects impacting about half a million participants in the last 17 years.

Dr Yunus was also awarded the best educator of the year in 2022 for the Nambikkai Star Icon Awards in recognition of his contributions and dedication towards STEM education enhancement in Malaysia.

He holds a bachelor's degree in chemical and process engineering from the National University of Malaysia and a doctorate in chemical engineering from the University of Cambridge. Following that, he returned to Malaysia to work for SIRIM Berhad and Khazanah Nasional. He has been working for more than 20 years in the areas of Sustainable and Business Development and Education and has won multiple awards in these areas. He has been working for more than 20 years in the areas of Sustainable and Business Development and Education.

Through Dr Yunus’ dedicated efforts, ASTI continues to inspire and empower the next generation of innovators.

PSC brings inclusivity to STEM

2024-08-10T08:15:00.004+08:00

Sixty students with disabilities from five schools around Penang Island will be participating in Penang Science Cluster’s InclusiveSTEM programme, with Intel as its collaborator. The programme, aimed at providing these students with exposure and opportunities to explore STEM careers will receive mentorship from Intel’s 76 volunteers.

Facilitators will conduct the STEM activities during the workshop sessions, while the mentors will guide students through their Project Instructables, which will be submitted for the Penang International Science Fair (PISF) 2024. The participating schools with students divided into three cohorts, are SMK Tanjong Bungah, SMK Padang Polo, SMK Pendidikan Khas Persekutuan, SMK Jelutong and SMK Georgetown.

Intel has also committed about RM55,000 (USD12,000) to this programme and will support these students with STEM learning kits and loaned laptops. “Our support to this program extends beyond financial contributions; it includes the dedication of Intel volunteers who will mentor and guide students through hands-on STEM activities. These Intel professionals from various departments have stepped up to share their knowledge and expertise, and inspire students to explore fields that may have seemed out of reach,” said Intel’s Information Technology director, Joseph Lim.

The workshops will begin next week and continue until October 2024. Activities will include 3D printing and modelling, coding arcade games, exploring with Foldscopes, building Lego Robotics and EDU:bit, micro:Maqueen, and participating in the Project Instructables competition.

Penang State Executive Councillor for Youth, Sports and Health Daniel Gooi Zi Sen, who officiated the programme, said that this programme aligned with the state’s Penang2030 vision. “By equipping students with disabilities with STEM skills, we are preparing them for the digital future and contributing to a more inclusive workforce, which is essential for Penang’s growth.

“InclusiveSTEM not only supports vulnerable communities but also reduces inequalities, directly aligning with the empowerment goals of Penang2030,” he said, adding that Inclusive STEM goes beyond education as it builds empathy, fosters innovation, and strengthens resilience within the community.

Meanwhile, PSC’s Chief Executive Officer Dato’ Ooi Peng Ee highlighted that inclusive programmes like InclusiveStem inspire vulnerable students to develop technical skills to leverage technology in improving their lives. “This is critical because transformational technologies such as AI and humanoid robotics will augment our human intelligence and capabilities.

“If our students pursue studies and careers in science and technology fields, they could help to shape future technologies and improve the lives of every differently-abled member of our community,” he said.

The students in this program have various disabilities, including hearing disabilities, physical disabilities, and learning disabilities such as autism and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (AHDH).

Bridging the East and West with Art

2024-08-10T08:03:00.002+08:00

This article was published in Eksentrika, The Sun Daily, CJ.MY, and Newswav.

Cultural aesthetics were displayed wall to wall at The Courtyard at Beach Street for the launch of Chao Kai Chih’s solo art exhibition titled Material.Quality.Aggregation. The launch event was held on 13 July as part of the George Town Festival’s programme, which spans the entire month of July each year.

The renowned artist, a Taiwanese currently a PhD candidate at the University of Seville in Spain, is celebrated as a visionary navigator boldly venturing into the uncharted territory where East meets West in his artistic endeavours, synthesising creation with culture.

"I like to incorporate Eastern materials like paper and calligraphy and infuse them with Chinese characters and Western brushstrokes," said the soft-spoken artist. His visually appealing works capture the essence of cultural exchange, bridging disparate worlds in a fusion of the physical and abstract. His art contrasts flatness with sculptural elements, abstraction with reality, and hints at subtlety and poetry—delicate yet powerful. Combining colours and objects and cutting across boundaries, both physical and through interpersonal experiences of navigating life, Chao’s art brings introspection into play and offers a different perspective from an almost rebellious point of view. Breaking stereotypes, to be exact.

Before pursuing formal art education, Chao honed his skills in a ceramics factory. While mastering Western artistry, he remained immersed in traditional Chinese themes, combining the old and new in a confluence of East and West, spanning classical to contemporary art forms. This duality, characteristic of the yin and yang, includes both two- and three-dimensional pieces and integrates sound and light technology as well.

"Chao’s works are largely influenced by the sea. As you can see, there is a resemblance between Chao's birthplace and Penang Island,” stated Wong Hon Wai, the Penang State EXCO for Tourism & Creative Economy, who officiated the event. “To truly grasp an artist’s work, one must delve into his background and understand his life story,” he added, praising the artist’s exceptional skills.

Born in Matsu in 1957, Chao desires to see his birthplace turned into an island museum. The archipelago, situated less than 20 kilometres off the coast of China’s Fuzhou City, is a stronghold of the Chinese Nationalist Party (KMT). It is also regarded as a “front-line” zone for Taiwan’s armed forces. “We want peace, we don’t want war, and what we can do is turn Matsu into an art island,” Chao said, referring to the situation in his homeland.

Chao’s art pieces use mixed media, mostly discarded items, which augment his versatility and creativity. For this exhibition, he created seventeen artworks, inspired and completed during his short stay in Penang, along with twenty-six smaller works contained within used cigar boxes.

In his description of “No Longer Drifting” (2024), he expresses the theme of someone, portrayed by the driftwood, who works hard and achieves success but faces criticism. “Generation after generation, the stories of martial heroes and rural legends remain consistent. Whether in different countries or different regions, people are always recounting the same stories and legends.

“From now on, the driftwood will no longer drift,” he said contemplatively. He added that this artwork, measuring 122 cm by 366 cm, is also a tribute to those who had settled down in locations far away from their birthplace. To date, this artwork has been sold.

Elsewhere, Chao has enthralled art enthusiasts at the Sala Zuabarán and the Fine Arts Exhibition Hall of Seville. Back in Taiwan, his works are showcased in "Sentiments of Returning Home" at the Lienchiang County Social Education Centre. The pinnacle of his career, however, was his exhibition at Taipei’s Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hall during its centennial celebration, where his highly acclaimed oil painting collection depicting Matsu’s landscapes, titled "Northernmost Impressions: Matsu Sceneries in Oil," was featured. Since relocating to Spain, Chao has begun exploring the fusion of Eastern and Western art, culminating in works such as “Cultural Exchange Between China and the West,” where cultural boundaries dissolve and traditions converge. Reflecting on his experience in Spain, he said, “‘Toothless’ symbolises my struggles as a stranger in a foreign country.” In his depiction, a dragon is stripped of essential attributes.

Chao’s latest works are sold between RM1,500 and RM55,000, depending on their size, while the cigar box miniatures are priced at RM600 each.

George Town Festival’s director, Chin Teo, was also present at the exhibition. “The George Town Festival 2024, titled ‘Here and Now,’ aims to reflect on the importance of celebrating the present moment and the rich tapestry of cultural expressions that define it,” she said, adding that Chao’s work perfectly embodied this theme, resonating deeply with the festival's spirit.

Chao Kai Chih’s Material.Quality.Aggregation will be displayed until 28 July. Chao will also be available at The Courtyard on 19 July from 12 – 7 pm. The Courtyard is a new F&B and exhibition area at Beach Street.

Negaraku: Patriotism Through Art

2024-08-10T07:52:00.007+08:00

This article was published in Eksentrika, The Sun Daily, CJ.MY, and Newswav.

As Malaysia gears up to celebrate its forthcoming Merdeka and Malaysia Day, an artistic ode to national pride, "negaraku," takes centre stage. Curated by Ivan Gabriel of Hin Bus Depot from the RuMa Collection by Bingley Sim and his wife, Ima Norbinsha, this exhibition displays a rich collection of 26 meticulously chosen artworks from their 20-year aggregation of the RuMa collection. Sim, a banker by profession, and Ima are both esteemed budayawan in the Malaysian art scene.

“At one point, when we had decided on the pieces for the exhibition and were thinking about the title for the show, we considered several ideas, but none stood out. Just then, my daughter, Iza, joined the conversation and casually suggested, ‘Why not ‘negaraku’?”

“‘negaraku’ represents the country’s trials and tribulations, nation-building, and hope for a brighter future,” said Sim. “We are passionate about the collection being exhibited and the power it conveys, the feelings of ‘negaraku,’ the connection to the country, and the artworks to each other,” he added.

Sim, a Teochew originally from Penang, explained that RuMa is a contraction of Ruang Ima. “Ruang is the Malay word for space, and Ima is the name of my wife. Together, rumah also means house in Malay. That is why I named our collection ‘Ruma Collection’,” he said. He added that RuMa also referred to his former 2.5-storey terraced home of more than a decade until 2010 when it was turned into an art space. Sim and his wife, Ima, also regularly return to Penang as he always sees himself as a Penangite at heart.

In his opening speech at the launching of the “negaraku” exhibition last Friday (12 July), the affable art collector surprised everyone by singing the national anthem, befitting the theme of his exhibition. As he sang ‘Negaraku’ with pride, the visitors stood at attention, soaking in the evident patriotism and love for his country.

“I started buying art in 2004. After meeting Pakhruddin Sulaiman in December 2007, my interest in buying art began to reach a more serious level. It was only after I came across Bayu Utomo’s artwork that I became an art collector,” he said.

This piece of masterpiece was an 8ft black-coloured painting. Sim said, “I remember, it was right after the general election in 2008. I saw it, thought about it for a while, and then decided to buy it.”

It was a painting of a mask, a fighter pilot, and a cross depicting the election, commemorating the 2008 change of government in a few states: Penang, Selangor, and Kedah. Bayu Utomo Radjikin wanted to convey the feelings of division drawn in the aftermath of the election and titled it, “Kau Sekutu atau Seteru,” meaning “Either you are with me or against me.”

“This was the type of painting I wanted for my art collection. I wanted a painting which was philosophical, a painting that had a soul, a painting that could speak to me, and a painting that could give me pleasure just by looking at it.

“More importantly, artworks like ‘Kau Sekutu atau Seteru’ captured a historical moment which had a very significant impact on me. From that point on, I became an ‘art collector’.”

Among several other outstanding artworks were Stephen Menon's “The Journey: From Malaya to 1 Malaysia” (2013), a collection of quotes by Tunku Abdul Rahman; Gan Sze Hooi’s painting of the Pudu jail titled “Into the Jail” (2015); and Chang Yoong Chia’s trilogy, “Blue, Yellow, and Red” (2009), whose title features the colours of the Malaysian flag, even though the paintings are in grayscale.

Penang State Art Gallery chairman Lee Khai, who officiated the exhibition, credited Gabriel, for convincing Sim to showcase his art collection. “Unlike public institutions, private collectors have the agility to quickly acquire valuable works of art. However, many of these artworks end up locked away in private collections,” he said. He added that Sim and Ima’s art collection provides a stark and thought-provoking exploration of themes such as nationhood, nationalism, politics, and culture. Among them was Syahbandi Samat’s ‘Khabar Angin’ (2014), which depicts the cultural norm of lying.

Lee also commented on the final painting in the exhibition, Fadilah Karim’s ‘Bubblegum’ (2018), depicting an expectant woman with a look of anxiety. “It symbolises our nation's future – a new birth on the horizon, despite the current trepidation,” he said.

This exhibition delves into the trials and tribulations of nation-building and reflects the perpetual cycles of life found in Malaysia's complex socio-political landscape. It encompasses sculptures, canvases, and silk screen pieces, with each artwork narrating a compelling story of Malaysia's past, present, and aspirations for the future.

As Sim eloquently stated, "This is the story of Malaysia. However, it invokes feelings. This exhibition is meant to remind and revitalise where we come from and where we are going.

“The perpetuity of the cycles of life found in the racial harmony and ample natural resources of Malaysia inspire the collection’s staging—like a child’s life journey from birth to everything in between and then, an end.

“However, it all boils down to tanah tumpahnya darahku,” he said with a sense of nationalistic pride.

Gabriel, having known Sim for over a decade, said that curating this show took about a year. He also mentioned that the exhibition intentionally omitted labels to communicate a specific narrative of "negaraku," beginning with the Malaysian journey and progressing through themes of hope and uncertainty about our collective future. “Visitors can obtain an exhibition guide from the gallery, which serves as a map of this journey. It invites you to move from one work to another according to the guide, but it is merely a suggestion.

“As life is never so linear; I believe that visitors will find it interesting to experience the show through a varied lens and discover different perspectives,” he said. Trained in the performing arts, Gabriel is also an artist and a stage actor. Recently, he was cast to play the role of "Manju" in Fa Abdul’s latest production, Leela Jhansi.

“negaraku” will run from 13 July to 11 August 2024 at Hin Bus Depot on Jalan Gurdwara. It is supported by Yayasan Mr. D.I.Y., Henry Butcher Art Auctioneers and Swan Consultancy. Admission to "negaraku" is free, with proceeds from the sale of exclusive catalogues being donated to charity. “We have selected the House of Hope to be the recipient of our charitable donation,” said Sim.

These catalogues, which document the show and the stories behind the pieces, are collector's items, featuring unique casings, numbering, and autographs. This writer finds the exhibition a profound reflection of the nation's journey.

Making sense of “Kopi Jackfruit Monkey”

2024-08-10T07:44:00.008+08:00

This article was published in Eksentrika, The Sun Daily, CJ.MY and Newswav.

Pop culture artist Nigel Sense, an Australian who currently resides in Penang, has set his heart on captivating art enthusiasts by capturing the essence of Pulau Tikus in ‘just three words’ and a ‘paletteful’ of colours. Not unlike the “what3words,” he has named his solo exhibition “Kopi Jackfruit Monkey”.

His evocatively dissonant interpretation of Penang, using a coffee shop in Pulau Tikus as his backdrop, promises a unique visual experience. Incidentally, that coffee shop’s “what3words” are “funnels.stored.name.” Largely known for his humorous, idiosyncratic, and distinctive overlays, Sense brandishes his stylistic display of colours without being apologetic. Through his art, one can get the sense that he is indeed energetic, raw, and uninhibited.

“You'll often find me with my iPad in hand, waiting for a train or bus, always drawing. It's a bit of an obsession—if I have 10 minutes free, I'll do a drawing on the iPad.

“It's my style of meditation; the finger gliding over the screen, the line chasing the finger. Those feel relaxing to me. It's the total opposite of when I'm in the studio, where it's fast, quick brush strokes with loud music. Once I start, I hate stopping,” he said.

Drawing inspiration from American abstract expressionists and 1960s pop artists, Sense’s work sometimes hints at Ellen Priest’s method with its translucent overlays. While he admires Priest’s work, he often creates with Jean-Michel Basquiat and Kenny Scharf’s influences in mind. “I think my work has a very 80s New York subway vibe to it,” said Sense.

There is rhythm, movement and immediacy of daily life that burst through the dynamic colours of the canvas, merging personal experiences with a pulse on urban life. “I love to explore the human condition and engage in social commentary through art,” he said.

As for the exhibition’s title, “Kopi Jackfruit Monkey” perfectly captures Sense’s playful approach to blending local culture with quirky elements. “It is a collection of artworks that reflect my daily life in George Town—the kopitiams I frequent, the lively markets and the rhythm of everyday life near my studio,” he said. ‘Kopi” refers to the strong black coffee which he is served whenever he visits his favourite coffee shop, jackfruit for its tropical abundance in the region, and monkeys, sometimes spotted in the area, for its lively, untamed spirit of the place, which adds a spontaneous touch to his work.

Speaking animatedly about his artwork, Sense shared that he deliberately leaves the edges of the canvas raw, making the canvas itself part of the artwork. “My pieces often feature everyday objects and scenarios, elevated to the extraordinary through vivid colours and dynamic compositions. Bold strokes and layered textures transform ordinary experiences into compelling visual narratives.”

He also loves imperfection. “I embrace imperfection. It's like building a sandcastle for hours just to enjoy watching it crumble,” he said. This process reminds one of how the kolam or rangoli, intricate designs made of coloured rice by Hindus during Deepavali, are carefully constructed and then casually destroyed afterwards, adding a touch of impermanence to the whole artistry.

“I'm not after perfection; I'm after freedom. I love Salvador Dali's quote: Have no fear of perfection—you'll never reach it,” he said.

He opines that his paintings are colourful, bright, and joyful, something that used to bother him because he wanted to be darker and moodier. “But then, I realised that spreading joy and happiness is amazing. That's what my paintings are about—celebrating the everyday.”

True to his nomadic tendencies, the Wollongong-born artist’s works have also travelled far and wide. Besides having his works displayed throughout Australia, collectors across continents, from Asia to North America, have acquired his pieces. Most notable was his bespoke artwork livery commissioned by Porche Australia to commemorate its 70^th anniversary in the country. These works were minted into non-fungible tokens (NFTs) and auctioned in the digital art marketplace with proceeds going to the Australian Centre for Contemporary Art. He also participated in prestigious events such as the Colombo Art Biennales and Sydney Contemporary (2022).

“I have always loved two things in life: travel and art. Combining these, my wife and I have travelled the world, stopping in particularly inspiring locations like Sri Lanka, Vietnam, and India to set up a studio and paint,” he said. Alluding to these travel days as the foundation for his paintings, Sense calls it “going fishing”—not for fish, but for inspiration.

Sense also commented that travelling throughout Asia always felt like home to him, even more so than Australia. “People often ask me why that is, and to be honest, I don't really know. It's like falling in love—you just know.

“Since my first visit to Asia, I've been drawn back over and over again. It's no surprise that my current work is inspired by living in Penang,” he said.

Don't miss this opportunity to dive into Penang’s culture through the eyes of Sense’s "Kopi Jackfruit Monkey.” Whether you're an art aficionado or just curious, this exhibition is sure to tickle your fancy and leave you smiling with its bold colours and neo-expressionist flair.

Nigel Sense’s solo exhibition is part of the George Town Festival and will run from 19 to 28 July at Fiesta by Beaverly Chill Indoor, located at 71, Lebuh Nordin, Penang.

Uncovering the age of ‘Penang Woman’ using DNA analysis

2024-07-18T20:42:00.000+08:00

New advancements in the study of the ‘Penang Woman,’ a prehistoric human female whose remains were discovered at the Guar Kepah archaeological site, continue to captivate scientists and historians worldwide. The remains, initially discovered in 2017, are now the focus of DNA analysis and radiocarbon dating using Accelerator Mass Spectrometry (AMS) to provide fresh insights into early human life in Southeast Asia and possibly rewrite history.

"The DNA analysis of the ‘Penang Woman’ is a groundbreaking development," said Professor Dr Stephen Chia, Director of Universiti Sains Malaysia's (USM) Centre for Global Archaeological Research (CGAR). “The primary objective of this collaboration is to uncover the genetics and chronometric age of the ‘Penang Woman’ through these advanced methods.”

Earlier, the ‘Penang Woman’ had been estimated to be around 5,700 years old based on the shell sample obtained next to the skeletal remains. However, Dr Chia questioned the accuracy of the initial carbon dating methods and noted that direct dating using AMS, similar to methods used in the US, is more precise. Dr Chia also mentioned that based on her skull, the ‘Penang Woman’ seemed to possess Mongoloid features.

Dr Chia highlighted that the earthenware pottery found at the Guar Kepah site is possibly dated to around 4,000 years old. However, it cannot be determined whether the pottery and the ‘Penang Woman’ were from the same period. Incidentally, the ‘Penang Woman’ was found in a flexed position, rather than in an extended position, where the body is laid on its back—flat, straight and extended.

“The Paleolithic hunter-gatherers usually bury their dead in a flexed position, unlike the Neolithic communities that bury their dead in an extended position,” said Dr Chia. He also suspected that the ‘Penang Woman’ might be from the Epipaleolithic period (sometimes known as Hoabinhian).

Previously, a total of 41 skeletons from three shell middens identified as ‘A’, ‘B’, and ‘C’ in Guar Kepah were excavated by British archaeologists between 1865 and 1934. These skeletons are now at the National Natuurhistorisch Museum in Leiden, Holland.

The ‘Penang Woman’ was accidentally found in what was known as ‘shell midden C,’ during the construction of the Guar Kepah Gallery. “The bones below the pelvic area had been partially destroyed by the backhoe excavating the area. Before the discovery of the ‘Penang Woman,’ the site had already been badly damaged due to disturbances. The skeletal remains were found underneath a house, about one meter deep,” said Dr Chia.

In Malaysia, the Neolithic period spans from 4,500 to 2,000 years ago, while the Late Paleolithic or Epi-Paleolithic period ranges from 10,000 to 6,000 years ago.

The remains of the ‘Penang Woman’ are currently kept in a humidity-controlled cabinet at the USM. “This is the only scientific laboratory for archaeological and geochemical research
in Southeast Asia. The air-conditioning runs for 24 hours at between 18-20 degrees Celsius.

“We need to keep the bones in a Relative Humidity of between 50% to 60% to ensure that the bones do not deteriorate and turn to dust,” said Dr Chia, adding that the facility was specially built to preserve and conserve bone specimens.

Dr Suresh Narayanen, who is part of the research team, briefed this writer on their research. Bone sampling for DNA analysis began in April 2024, with experts from the School of Health Science USM and Malaysian Genomics Resource Centre Berhad (MGRC) conducting detailed cleaning and checking of the Guar Kepah skeleton. “Selected bones, such as the forearm and rib bones, have been treated with sodium hypochlorite and drilled with minimal destruction to their morphological structures. A tooth sample has been selected for AMS radiocarbon dating,” said Dr Suresh.

Assoc. Prof Dr Edinur Hisham Atan, a geneticist with USM’s School of Health Sciences added that approximately 250 to 750 nanograms of bone powder were collected from each bone and transferred to 2.5ml microcentrifuge tubes for further analysis at MGRC. These samples will be used to recover genetic information of the ‘Penang Woman’.

“We will use cutting-edge methods for DNA extraction and sequencing.

“The ‘Penang Woman’ genome will provide an important reference source for re-constructing genetic history in Malaysia and create a new dimension for archaeogenetics research of radiocarbon-dated ancient human remains in the country,” he said.

Studies on the earthenware pottery of Guar Kepah are being conducted at USM. “Two samples have been submitted for Optically Stimulated Luminescence (OSL) dating, while others are examined using multiple analytical techniques to determine their source, technology, and origin”, said Dr Suresh.

Experts from USM and the MGRC are collaborating to explore the ‘Penang Woman’s’ roots. An agreement signed on 13 March establishes a framework for comprehensive scientific studies.

“The research collaboration between researchers and specialists from MGRC and USM will result in a high-impact archaeogenetic study to produce new scientific and historical narratives on the ancient technology and culture embraced by the Guar Kepah community,” said Dr Suresh.

To preserve and showcase these invaluable findings, the Guar Kepah Archaeological Site is being transformed into a state-of-the-art museum. This museum will serve as an educational hub, providing the public with access to the rich prehistoric heritage of Penang. “A replica of the ‘Penang Woman’ will be transferred to the museum once it is completed, allowing visitors to view this significant piece of history firsthand,” said Dr Chia.

* This article was published in TheSun on 18 July 2024.

Luxury meets prime land: Berjaya Land pre-launches Jesselton Court

2024-07-18T08:35:00.002+08:00

A pre-launch sale event for the Jesselton Courtyard at Jesselton Selatan, graced by eminent persons from the Berjaya Group, was held at the Berjaya Property Gallery on Jalan Masjid Negeri on Tuesday, 16 July. Berjaya Land’s Group Chief Executive Officer Syed Ali Shahul Hameed inaugurated the event amidst the celebratory bangs and clangs of the lion dance troupe and the crackles of firecrackers. With him were Group Executive Director Dato Abdul Rahim Mohd Zin and Executive Director Tan Tee Ming. Also present was Berjaya Sports Toto’s Non-Independent Non-Executive Director Dato’ Oon Weng Boon. Berjaya Land Development Sdn Bhd is wholly owned by Berjaya Hartanah Berhad and a subsidiary of Berjaya Land Berhad.

“This new premium residential development redefines living with an exclusive and luxurious lifestyle set amidst the affluent surroundings of Penang Island,” said Syed Ali, emphasising the prestigious neighbourhood of Jesselton and Pulau Tikus.

The new luxury development at Jesselton Courtyard is a sought-after address as it sits on Penang’s most luxurious postal code. Scheduled for completion in June 2028, the project is already 45 per cent sold. Jesselton Court is the second phase of the whole project, with Jesselton Villas at Kensington Garden in its first phase. This second phase is spread across 11.9 acres of land comprising 32 units of bungalow houses and 207 units of landed condominiums. It is also only a stone’s throw away from the major amenities and attractions of Penang, such as reputable schools, restaurants, shopping centres, and state-of-the-art healthcare facilities, such as Gleneagles Hospital and Island Hospital.

The maximum height of the landed condominiums is only five storeys high. "... The development is a gated and guarded community that ensures a low-rise, low-density living experience with privacy and security," said Syed Ali, adding that its innovative design meets green building requirements, demonstrating Berjaya’s commitment to sustainability.

“The buyers were mainly local Penangites,” he said. He added that the project is currently on schedule with 60 per cent of the piling completed.

Courtyard Homes, which are 4 storeys high, are priced from RM6,476,000 for units starting at 6,649 sq ft. Courtyard Villas, which are landed condominiums that are either 1.5 storeys, are priced from RM2,870,000 for units starting at 2,734 sq ft. “Each unit offers parking for four to seven cars at the doorstep, catering to the Malaysian preference for multiple vehicles,” said Syed Ali.

"Jesselton Courtyard is an exceptional investment opportunity for discerning property buyers. Jesselton Courtyard stands as a symbol of refined living and a wise investment in both lifestyle and future returns," he said.

Berjaya Land Development Sdn. Bhd. will be on a roadshow at Gurney Plaza (near the Gurney Drive Entrance) from July 17–21, 2024 (Wed-Sun), 10 am-10 pm. Visitors can learn more about Jesselton Courtyard at Jesselton Selatan and receive detailed information regarding the development. The public may also visit Berjaya Property Gallery Penang after the roadshow or visit their website at www.jesseltoncourtyard.com to enquire further information.

Malaysia commits to supplying China with sustainability-certified palm oil and related products

2024-07-18T00:08:00.005+08:00

Datuk Chan Foong Hin (left) handing over a wood carving souvenir representing the six major agri-commodities under the ministry to Mr Zhao Yingmin, Vice Minister of Ecology and Environment of China. Picture Credit: Ministry of Plantation and Commodities.

Deputy Minister of Plantation and Commodities Datuk Chan Foong Hin reiterated Malaysia’s commitment to supplying China with Malaysian Sustainable Palm Oil (MSPO) certified palm oil and related products.

This strengthening of the bilateral relationship comes on the heels of a Malaysian delegation to China, led by Chan, for a five-day working visit to mark the 50th anniversary of diplomatic ties between Malaysia and China.

During the delegation’s visit from 8 to 12 July, he met with several Chinese leaders, among which, the Vice Minister of Ecology and Environment (MEE) of China Mr Zhao Yingmin in Beijing. At the G2G meeting last Friday, 12 July, Chan expressed Malaysia’s intention to cooperate with China, particularly in establishing a shared consensus during engagements with the European Union, regarding the European Union Deforestation Regulation (EUDR).

“This collaboration aims to ensure a unified stance and understanding in discussions about the EUDR's implementation and impact. Malaysia looks forward to cooperating with China's MEE in promoting sustainable development, environmental protection, and addressing climate change through the promotion of the MSPO Certification Scheme in the Chinese market,” said Chan, receiving a positive response from his counterpart.

He also highlighted the four challenges mandated by the EUDR since 1 January 2020, which are being addressed through the MSPO (Malaysia Sustainable Palm Oil) Certification Scheme: Traceability System, Legal Land Title, Deforestation-Free, and No Forced Labour. Besides that, in alignment with the green value chain, the deputy minister pledged support for the Chinese Government’s initiative to use biodiesel and Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF) by sharing technical information and supplying biofuels. MSPO Certification Scheme in Malaysia applies to oil palm plantations, independent smallholdings, and palm oil processing facilities, to ensure that they meet the standards outlined in the MSPO Standards.

He said that the MSPO Certification Scheme was important in the Chinese market to support sustainable development and environmental protection. "We look forward to collaborating with China's Ministry of Ecology and Environment (MEE) in promoting sustainable development, environmental protection, and addressing climate change," he said.

Datuk Chan Foong Hin delivering his opening speech at the "Roundtable Dialogue on the Malaysia-China Green Value Chain Partnership. Picture Credit: Ministry of Plantations and Commodities.

Chan also spoke at the ‘Roundtable Dialogue on the Malaysia-China Green Value Chain Partnership: Advancing Low-Carbon Development and a Just Transition in the Palm Oil Sector: Enhancing the Green Economy and Supporting Resilient Recovery’ in Beijing last Friday. “Developing a green economy requires international cooperation and the joint efforts of all countries. In this process, Malaysia and China will continue to strengthen policy alignment, deepen technical exchanges, and promote the implementation of more green projects for mutual benefit,” he stressed.

“We hope that through this high-level dialogue, we can work with all parties to explore low-carbon development and transition to palm oil, promoting the green economy and resilient recovery,” said Chan.

China is the world’s second-largest palm oil importer. According to the Observatory of Economic Complexity (OEC), China imported a total of roughly US$4.85 billion worth of palm oil in 2022, with US$3.61 billion (74.4%) coming from Indonesia and US$1.22 billion (25/2%) from Malaysia.

Meeting between the Malaysian delegation and the General Administration of Customs of China (GACC). Picture Credit: Ministry of Plantations and Commodities.

Other G2G bilateral meetings included meeting Vice Minister of the General Administration of Customs of China (GACC) Mr Zhao Zenglian, to discuss technical collaboration and trade agreements. “Malaysia looks forward to continued cooperation with the GACC on port supervision and food safety. This is crucial given the smooth collaboration paves the way for exploring international cooperation in key areas, such as palm oil,” he said.

This trip was organised by the Ministry of Plantation and Commodities, in collaboration with the Palm Oil Research and Technical Service Institute of the Malaysian Palm Oil Board (PORTSIM) based in Shanghai. The deputy minister’s trip to China also culminated in witnessing MoU signings between Malaysian and Chinese companies for the supply of palm oil and palm oil products worth over RM200 million (approx. US$42.82 million).

The four MoUs signed included an agreement between Kuala Lumpur Kepong Bhd and BOCE Trade Service Co Ltd for tocotrienol exports; a partnership between Taobao (China) Software Co Ltd and Able Perfect Group to expand digital market access; a deal between Taobao (China) Software Co Ltd and Sawit Kinabalu Group for crude palm oil trade; and a collaboration between JF Nutritech and Palmort Food Tech (Shanghai) for the application of red palm oil in animal feed. Chan attended the MoU signing ceremony together with Datuk Ahmad Parveez Ghulam Kadir, the director-general of the Malaysian Palm Oil Board, and Cao De Rong, president of the China Chamber of Commerce for Import/Export of Foodstuffs, Native Produce, and Animal By-products (CFNA).

Group warns against punitive measures to Act 342

2024-07-17T11:30:00.000+08:00

The Galen Centre for Health & Social Policy, an independent public policy research and advocacy organisation based in Kuala Lumpur, is strongly concerned over the amendments proposed by the Government for the Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases Act (PCIDA) 1988 (Act 342), also known as RUU 342.

“These punitive measures may potentially create double standards, victimise vulnerable groups, and lead to poor public health outcomes,” said Chief Executive Azrul Mohd Khalib.

The proposed amendments currently include increasing the maximum compound from RM1,000 to RM 5,000 currently on individuals violating this law. It also empowers an officer to order an individual infected or believed to be infected with a disease or any close contact to wear or use a tracking device, while significantly increasing the powers and authority of the Director General of Health during a public health emergency.

"Punitive measures would disproportionately hit the most vulnerable members of society, particularly those from lower-income households and other disadvantaged socioeconomic backgrounds. This could exacerbate corruption, lead to criminalisation, double standards, and discrimination against the affected," he said.

He also cited the COVID-19 crisis as an example of such disastrous effects and said that increased penalties would work against managing contagious diseases, instead of enforcing health guidelines.

The National Health and Morbidity Survey 2019 revealed that one out of three Malaysians possessed low health literacy. Based on this, Azrul pointed out that people were unlikely to understand disease prevention activities, health promotion, or healthy lifestyle practices.

"People should not be punished for something they do not fully understand," he said, adding there must be increased investment in health education and promotion.

"Unfortunately, people are being treated differently when it comes to SOP compliance. Government officials and politicians are usually fined lightly or escape penalties due to non-compliance altogether. Imposing heavy fines as big as RM5,000, which is more than three times the minimum wage, would be sending many into prisons for failure to pay," he said, adding that smaller fines and short detention periods were enough of a deterrent without being overly punitive.

"Even with the penalties under the existing laws, general adherence and compliance among the Malaysian public were very high and were seen with admiration by many countries, particularly in the West," he said.

Azrul said that fines, imprisonment, or quarantine measures within limits, and the harsh legislations often curtail public health in most public health emergencies by acting as a deterrent to people coming in for testing, and concur with SOPs barriers, care, prevention, testing, and treatment. "They end up doing more harm than good," he said.

He added that harsh penalties could also serve to discourage people from seeking the medical attention they need, out of fear of what may happen to them in turn. "Studies and our own experiences show that the use of fear, intimidation and threats of punitive penalties during a public health emergency creates stigma, discrimination and victim-blaming. Rather than coming forward for treatment, people may hide their illnesses," said Azrul, encouraging a more humane approach.

"Hard-earned lessons from previous pandemics have shown that good information, cooperation, empathy, and compassion reduce suffering, protect public health, and save lives,” he said.

PBAPP draws on Mengkuang Dam Reserves as Sungai Muda levels drop

2024-07-16T12:03:00.002+08:00

GEORGE TOWN: Perbadanan Bekalan Air Pulau Pinang (PBAPP) is drawing down reserves from the Expanded Mengkuang Dam (EMD) in Seberang Perai to sustain water supply across Penang, following a significant drop in Sungai Muda’s water level. For four consecutive days, the level of the PBAPP intake in Lahar Tiang, Seberang Perai, fell below the 2.0m "safe level".

The situation prompted PBAPP to commence drawing an average of 41 MLD from the EMD since 13 July 2024. “The maximum drawdown capacity of the EMB is 600 million litres per day (MLD),” said PBAPP CEO Ir. Pathmanathan K.

He added that raw water, abstracted from the EMD and Sungai Muda is channelled to the Sungai Dua Water Treatment Plant (WTP), the largest and most important WTP in Penang. This combined effort ensures sufficient water supply to serve approximately 465,000 consumers in Seberang Perai, Daerah Timur Laut (DTL), and Daerah Barat Daya (DBD) on Penang Island.

"The daily EMD drawdowns ensure that the Sungai Dua Water Treatment Plant continues to produce an average of 1,026.59 MLD of treated water,” he said.

Pathmanathan said that the effective capacity of the 160-billion-litre Muda Dam in Kedah, which supplies water to Sungai Muda, was reported at 25.7% as of 12 July 2024. He added that the Muda Dam is one of two dams in Kedah that releases water into Sungai Muda for use by Kedah and Penang.

He also said that the Beris Dam, which is the other key dam in Kedah, reported a level of 82.4% on 11 July 2024, with a maximum capacity of 120 billion litres.

"Kedah has the option to release more water from the Beris Dam to help maintain the Sungai Muda. This measure will avoid any major issues at 14 WTPs in Kedah and the Sungai Dua WTP in Penang.

On 14 July 2024, the effective capacity of the EMD was at 90.5%. While the current low levels of Sungai Muda do not pose an immediate threat to Penang's water supply, PBAPP remains on high alert, closely monitoring the river’s status as it is Penang’s primary raw water resource.

"We urge all water consumers in Penang to use water wisely," said Ir. Pathmanathan. "The Sungai Muda river level is low and the reserves of the Muda Dam have been depleted.”

For water-saving tips, please visit www.pba.com.my.