<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://www.blogger.com/styles/atom.css" type="text/css"?><feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/' xmlns:blogger='http://schemas.google.com/blogger/2008' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss' xmlns:gd="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005" xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-618294708935831523</id><updated>2024-09-04T23:55:25.150-07:00</updated><category term="investment"/><category term="LET 2011"/><category term="Licensure Examination Results 2011"/><category term="Priest Maniyangat"/><category term="aids cure"/><category term="church"/><category term="come in"/><category term="credit cards"/><category term="cure cancer"/><category term="debt"/><category term="earn money online"/><category term="fees"/><category term="fr. jose"/><category term="free money"/><category term="health"/><category term="how to money"/><category term="income"/><category term="investor"/><category term="kill"/><category term="loans"/><category term="make money"/><category term="money earn"/><category term="money internet"/><category term="money making"/><category term="near death experience"/><category term="online income"/><category term="online work"/><category term="philippine tokay"/><category term="properties"/><category term="real estate"/><category term="rh bill"/><category term="rhnobill"/><category term="tax"/><category term="tokay gecko"/><category term="tuko"/><title type='text'>The Good Life</title><subtitle type='html'>Life&#39;s greatest thing is Love. Let us share and multiply it.</subtitle><link rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://alvin-ligan.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/618294708935831523/posts/default?redirect=false'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://alvin-ligan.blogspot.com/'/><link rel='hub' href='http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/'/><author><name>Alvin Ligan</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00651735080048714914</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><generator version='7.00' uri='http://www.blogger.com'>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>16</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>25</openSearch:itemsPerPage><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-618294708935831523.post-379563871232795553</id><published>2012-11-14T18:53:00.001-08:00</published><updated>2012-11-14T18:53:49.418-08:00</updated><title type='text'>10 Golden Rules of Twitter</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href=&quot;http://twittertoolsbook.com/10-golden-rules-of-twitter/&quot;&gt;10 Golden Rules of Twitter&lt;/a&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://alvin-ligan.blogspot.com/feeds/379563871232795553/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/618294708935831523/379563871232795553' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/618294708935831523/posts/default/379563871232795553'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/618294708935831523/posts/default/379563871232795553'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://alvin-ligan.blogspot.com/2012/11/10-golden-rules-of-twitter.html' title='10 Golden Rules of Twitter'/><author><name>Alvin Ligan</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00651735080048714914</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-618294708935831523.post-6609615167878011988</id><published>2012-08-08T21:16:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2012-08-08T21:16:53.728-07:00</updated><title type='text'>TipidSale.com Online Advertising - • View topic - Home Based with 100% Commission!!</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.tipidsale.com/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?f=29&amp;amp;t=373601#.UCM5mY2864U.blogger&quot;&gt;TipidSale.com Online Advertising - • View topic - Home Based with 100% Commission!!&lt;/a&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://alvin-ligan.blogspot.com/feeds/6609615167878011988/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/618294708935831523/6609615167878011988' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/618294708935831523/posts/default/6609615167878011988'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/618294708935831523/posts/default/6609615167878011988'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://alvin-ligan.blogspot.com/2012/08/tipidsalecom-online-advertising-view.html' title='TipidSale.com Online Advertising - • View topic - Home Based with 100% Commission!!'/><author><name>Alvin Ligan</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00651735080048714914</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-618294708935831523.post-1138723991980860795</id><published>2012-01-17T19:40:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2012-01-17T19:40:40.479-08:00</updated><title type='text'>Masturbation good for your health? | ABS-CBN News</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/lifestyle/02/22/10/masturbation-good-your-health#.TxY8rDWN6_0.blogger&quot;&gt;Masturbation good for your health? | ABS-CBN News&lt;/a&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://alvin-ligan.blogspot.com/feeds/1138723991980860795/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/618294708935831523/1138723991980860795' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/618294708935831523/posts/default/1138723991980860795'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/618294708935831523/posts/default/1138723991980860795'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://alvin-ligan.blogspot.com/2012/01/masturbation-good-for-your-health-abs_17.html' title='Masturbation good for your health? | ABS-CBN News'/><author><name>Alvin Ligan</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00651735080048714914</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-618294708935831523.post-8480255420172816033</id><published>2011-05-13T23:36:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-05-14T00:58:53.379-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="LET 2011"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Licensure Examination Results 2011"/><title type='text'>April 2011 LET Results, Congratulations to All Passers!</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;As an administrator of a school (HCDC-Babak Campus, IGACOS), it would be a great news to us when we hear and knew that one of our graduates belongs to the passers lists. Though it would be hard at first to know that some names are not being found but may be a best luck is waiting the  next time.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;script type=&quot;text/javascript&quot; src=&quot;http://www.bux4ad.com/affiliate/scripts/banner.php?a_aid=8911ef6e&amp;amp;a_bid=4941f9d3&quot;&gt;&lt;/script&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Our nation is waiting to new batch of educators. Congratulations to all passers of the April 2011 LET Examiners, Mabuhay!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Here is the link of the said results: &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.coolbuster.net/2011/04/april-2011-let-results.html&quot;&gt;Click-----&amp;gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.bux4ad.com/aft/8911ef6e/a10a452b.html&quot; target=&quot;_top&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://banners.bigextracash.com/banner_1_468x60.gif&quot; alt=&quot;Get cash from your website. Sign up as affiliate.&quot; title=&quot;Get cash  from your website. 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</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://alvin-ligan.blogspot.com/feeds/2021432057484117667/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/618294708935831523/2021432057484117667' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/618294708935831523/posts/default/2021432057484117667'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/618294708935831523/posts/default/2021432057484117667'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://alvin-ligan.blogspot.com/2011/04/paid-per-click-program-get-registered.html' title='ONLINE BUSINESS WITH NO INVESTMENT'/><author><name>Alvin Ligan</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00651735080048714914</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-618294708935831523.post-2612620494769612014</id><published>2011-04-20T10:14:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-04-21T10:33:49.788-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="church"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="fr. jose"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="near death experience"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Priest Maniyangat"/><title type='text'>Fr. Jose Maniyangat: A Priest who saw Heaven, Hell, and Purgatory.</title><content type='html'>&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&lt;script type=&quot;text/javascript&quot; src=&quot;http://www.bux4ad.com/affiliate/scripts/banner.php?a_aid=8911ef6e&amp;amp;a_bid=4941f9d3&quot;&gt;&lt;/script&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Arial;&quot;&gt;Fr.  Jose Maniyangat is currently the pastor of St.        Mary’s Mother of  Mercy Catholic Church in Macclenny, Florida. Here is his        personal  testimony: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Arial;&quot;&gt;I was born on July  16, 1949 in        Kerala, India to my parents, Joseph and Theresa  Maniyangat. I am the        eldest of seven children: Jose, Mary,  Theresa, Lissama, Zachariah, Valsa        and Tom. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Arial;&quot;&gt;At the age of  fourteen, I entered        St. Mary’s Minor Seminary in Thiruvalla to  begin my studies for the        priesthood. Four years later, I went to  St. Joseph’s Pontifical Major        Seminary in Alwaye, Kerala to  continue my priestly formation. After        completing the seven years  of philosophy and theology, I was ordained a        priest on January 1,  1975 to serve as a missionary in the Diocese of        Thiruv&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a onblur=&quot;try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}&quot; href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgImxwtdyaqHNg4bl_gpcwPtOXJTk2MTyB3PZuzPZXdRrORuPMSzhuk1zRJVr0lHdmZW6mNiuGDL44GklebNgbxTEaMQNcl5UL-gQzwffu9FMoG2Us8r9QeFyY_ef7bh2d-yHTVI3PZI88/s1600/FrJoseManiyangat.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img style=&quot;float: right; margin: 0pt 0pt 10px 10px; cursor: pointer; width: 183px; height: 275px;&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgImxwtdyaqHNg4bl_gpcwPtOXJTk2MTyB3PZuzPZXdRrORuPMSzhuk1zRJVr0lHdmZW6mNiuGDL44GklebNgbxTEaMQNcl5UL-gQzwffu9FMoG2Us8r9QeFyY_ef7bh2d-yHTVI3PZI88/s320/FrJoseManiyangat.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5597723095868497042&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Arial;&quot;&gt;alla. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Arial;&quot;&gt;On Sunday April 14,  1985, the Feast        of the Divine Mercy, I was going to celebrat&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Arial;&quot;&gt;e  Mass at a mission church in        the north part of Kerala, and I had a  fatal accident. I was riding a        motorcycle when I was hit head-on  by a jeep driven by a man who was        intoxicated after a Hindu  festival. I was rushed to a hospital about 35        miles away. On the  way, my soul came out from my body and I experienced        death.  Immediately, I met my Guardian Angel. I saw my body and the people         who were carrying me to the hospital. I heard them crying and praying  for        me. At this time my angel told me: “I am going to take you to  Heaven, the        Lord wants to meet you and talk with you.” He also  said that, on the way,        he wanted to show me hell and purgatory. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&lt;script type=&quot;text/javascript&quot; src=&quot;http://www.bux4ad.com/affiliate/scripts/banner.php?a_aid=8911ef6e&amp;amp;a_bid=4941f9d3&quot;&gt;&lt;/script&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);font-family:Arial;&quot; &gt;Hell &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Arial;&quot;&gt;First, the angel  escorted me to hell.        It was an awful sight! I saw Satan and the  devils, an unquenchable fire of        about 2,000 degrees Fahrenheit,  worms crawlin&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjUkD0zqGYlJRd4iSDffTAxoRTK8MRTOHWDXgMpBZ8bsHOP3R-i0MgMZzsxpEI1Fbs6QuujaCcr32A1QZXD7KFn5jllRMayNw7Vycuv38AFzu-ohIkcd11fDhgdIPiCuHhyR3LFRsfihlc/s1600/hell2.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img style=&quot;float: right; margin: 0pt 0pt 10px 10px; cursor: pointer; width: 284px; height: 386px;&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjUkD0zqGYlJRd4iSDffTAxoRTK8MRTOHWDXgMpBZ8bsHOP3R-i0MgMZzsxpEI1Fbs6QuujaCcr32A1QZXD7KFn5jllRMayNw7Vycuv38AFzu-ohIkcd11fDhgdIPiCuHhyR3LFRsfihlc/s320/hell2.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5597720560499771298&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Arial;&quot;&gt;g, people screaming and        fighting, others being  tortured by demons. The angel told me that all        these sufferings  were due to unrepented mortal sins. Then, I understood        that there  are seven deg&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Arial;&quot;&gt;rees &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Arial;&quot;&gt;of suffering or levels according to the        number  and kinds of mortal sins committed in their earthly lives. The         souls looked very ugly, cruel and horrific. It was a fearful experience.  I        saw people who&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Arial;&quot;&gt;m I &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Arial;&quot;&gt;knew, but I am not allowed to reveal their  identities.        The sins that convicted them were mainly abortion,  homosexuality,        euthanasia, hatefulness, unforgiveness and  sacrilege. The angel told me        that if they had repented, they  would have avoided hell and gone instead        to purgatory. I also  understood that some people who repent from these        sins might be  purified on earth through their sufferings. This way they        can  avoid purgatory and go straight to heaven. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Arial;&quot;&gt;I was surprised  when I saw in hell        even priests and Bishops, some of whom I  never expected to see. Many of        them were there because they had  misled the people with false teaching and        bad example.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&lt;script type=&quot;text/javascript&quot; src=&quot;http://www.bux4ad.com/affiliate/scripts/banner.php?a_aid=8911ef6e&amp;amp;a_bid=4941f9d3&quot;&gt;&lt;/script&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);font-family:Arial;&quot; &gt;Purgatory &lt;/span&gt; &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiHkM3gbTaVH_SmbJt5dTgREYh0PTA6SJu-2RpzRa0wz_QTSwk8UV0ByutGhow_I8zT3KTIvd4u2ab7YYGuwu2a9hpvMeRlO2rxDS-f3M5mpms8dl14Q6kQMMc-QWmpnGTAxcv0SxqjQQI/s1600/Purgatory.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img style=&quot;float: left; margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; cursor: pointer; width: 230px; height: 406px;&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiHkM3gbTaVH_SmbJt5dTgREYh0PTA6SJu-2RpzRa0wz_QTSwk8UV0ByutGhow_I8zT3KTIvd4u2ab7YYGuwu2a9hpvMeRlO2rxDS-f3M5mpms8dl14Q6kQMMc-QWmpnGTAxcv0SxqjQQI/s320/Purgatory.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5597720811537474418&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Arial;&quot;&gt;After the visit to  hell, my Guardian        Angel escorted me to purgatory. Here too, there  are seven degrees of        suffering and unquenchable fire. But it is  far less intense than hell and        there was neither quarreling nor  fighting. The main suffering of these        souls is their separation  from God. Some of those who are in purgatory        committed numerous  mortal sins, but they were reconciled with God before        their  death. Even though these souls are suffering, they enjoy peace and         the knowledge that one day they will see God face to face. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Arial;&quot;&gt;I had a chance to  communicate with        the souls in purgatory. They asked me to pray  for them and to tell the        people to pray for them as well, so they  can go to heaven quickly. When we        pray for these souls, we will  receive their gratitude through their        prayers, and once they  enter heaven, their prayers become even more        meritorious. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Arial;&quot;&gt;It is difficult for  me to describe        how beautiful my Guardian Angel is. He is radiant  and bright. He is my        constant companion and helps me in all my  ministries, especially my        healing ministry. I experience his  presence everywhere I go and I am        grateful for his protection in  my daily life.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&lt;script type=&quot;text/javascript&quot; src=&quot;http://www.bux4ad.com/affiliate/scripts/banner.php?a_aid=8911ef6e&amp;amp;a_bid=4941f9d3&quot;&gt;&lt;/script&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);font-family:Arial;&quot; &gt;Heaven &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Arial;&quot;&gt;Next, my angel  escorted me to heaven        passing through a bi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhodncPmUU8Ib57hqLhTpO9A_JFEgwIlBK_T24mt93k-AL3dbbO4U7Ls6PLsaMQ4YQWuZElCoAkVielpmbyluKoPpSSBFB2uQREOrijJMH-FbUWvDRQxv2vh8EzqZgrEaQexfD8sZuZt74/s1600/heaven-gate.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img style=&quot;float: right; margin: 0pt 0pt 10px 10px; cursor: pointer; width: 270px; height: 418px;&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhodncPmUU8Ib57hqLhTpO9A_JFEgwIlBK_T24mt93k-AL3dbbO4U7Ls6PLsaMQ4YQWuZElCoAkVielpmbyluKoPpSSBFB2uQREOrijJMH-FbUWvDRQxv2vh8EzqZgrEaQexfD8sZuZt74/s320/heaven-gate.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5597721079161366850&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Arial;&quot;&gt;g dazz&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Arial;&quot;&gt;li&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Arial;&quot;&gt;ng white  tunnel. I never experienced this much        peace and joy in my life.  Then immediately he&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Arial;&quot;&gt;av&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Arial;&quot;&gt;en opened up and I heard        the most delightful  music, which I never heard before. The angels were &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Arial;&quot;&gt;singing and  praising God. I saw all the saints, especially the Blessed        Mother  and St. Joseph, and many dedicated holy Bishops and priests who         were shining like stars. And when I appeared before the Lord, Jesus told         me: “I want you to go back to the world. In your second life,  you will b&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Arial;&quot;&gt;e        an instrument of peace and healing to My people. You  will walk in a        foreign land and you&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Arial;&quot;&gt; will &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Arial;&quot;&gt;speak in a foreign  tongue. Everything is        possible for you with My grace.” After  these words, the Bles&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Arial;&quot;&gt;sed Mother        told me: “Do whatever He tells  you. I will help you in your ministries.” &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Arial;&quot;&gt;Words can not  express the beauty of        heaven. There we find so much peace and  happiness, which exceed a million        times our imagination. Our Lord  is far more beautiful than any image can        convey. His face is  radiant and luminous and more beautiful than a        thousand rising  suns. The pictures we see in the world &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Arial;&quot;&gt;are only a shadow        of His  magnificence. The Blessed Mother was next to Jesus; She was so         beautiful and radiant. None of the images we see in this world can  compare        with Her real beauty. Heaven is our real home; we are all  created to reach        heaven and enjoy God forever. Then, I came back  to the world with my        angel. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Arial;&quot;&gt;While my body was  at the hospital,        the doctor completed all examinations and I was  pronounced dead. The cause        of death was bleeding. My family was  notified, and since they were far        away, the hospital staff  decided to move my dead body to the morgue.        Because the hospital  did not have air conditioners, they were concerned        that the body  would decompose quickly. As they were moving my dead body to        the  morgue, my soul came back to the body. I felt an excruciating pain         because of so many wounds and broken bones. I began to scream, and  then        the people became frightened and ran away screaming. One of  them        approached the doctor and said: “The dead body is  screaming.” The doctor        came to examine the body and found that I  was alive. So he said: “Father        is alive, it is a miracle! Take  him back to the hospital.”&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&lt;a target=&quot;_blank&quot; href=&quot;http://tecbux.com/?r=433072094&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://tecbux.com/includes/img/468x60.png&quot; alt=&quot;TecBux&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; width=&quot;468&quot; height=&quot;60&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Arial;&quot;&gt;Now, back at the  hospital, they gave        me blood transfusions and I was taken to  surgery to repair the broken        bones. They worked on my lower jaw,  ribs, pelvic bone, wrists, and right        leg. After two months, I was  released from the hospital, but my orthopedic        doctor said that I  would never walk again. I then said to him: “The Lord        who gave  me my life back and sent me back to the world will heal me.” Once         at home, we were all praying for a miracle. Still after a month, and  with        the casts removed, I was not able to move. But one day while  praying I        felt an extraordinary pain in my pelvic area. After a  short while the pain        disappeared completely and I heard a voice  saying: “You are healed. Get up        and walk.” I felt the peace and  healing power on my body. I immediately        got up and walked. I  praised and thanked God for the miracle. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Arial;&quot;&gt;I reached my doctor  with the news of        my healing, and he was amazed. He said: “Your  God is the true God. I must        follow your God.” The doctor was  Hindu, and he asked me to teach him about        our Church. After  studying the Faith, I baptized him and he became        Catholic. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Arial;&quot;&gt;Following the  message from my        Guardian Angel, I came to the United States on  November 10, 1986 as a        missionary priest… Since June 1999, I have  been pastor of St. Mary’s        Mother of Mercy Catholic Church in  Macclenny, Florida. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Arial;&quot;&gt;Fr. Jose Maniyangat&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.bux4ad.com/aft/8911ef6e/a10a452b.html&quot; target=&quot;_top&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://banners.bigextracash.com/banner_1_468x60.gif&quot; alt=&quot;Get cash from your website. Sign up as affiliate.&quot; title=&quot;Get cash  from your website. Sign up as affiliate.&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; width=&quot;468&quot; height=&quot;60&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://alvin-ligan.blogspot.com/feeds/2612620494769612014/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/618294708935831523/2612620494769612014' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/618294708935831523/posts/default/2612620494769612014'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/618294708935831523/posts/default/2612620494769612014'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://alvin-ligan.blogspot.com/2011/04/fr-jose-maniyangat-priest-who-saw.html' title='Fr. Jose Maniyangat: A Priest who saw Heaven, Hell, and Purgatory.'/><author><name>Alvin Ligan</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00651735080048714914</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgImxwtdyaqHNg4bl_gpcwPtOXJTk2MTyB3PZuzPZXdRrORuPMSzhuk1zRJVr0lHdmZW6mNiuGDL44GklebNgbxTEaMQNcl5UL-gQzwffu9FMoG2Us8r9QeFyY_ef7bh2d-yHTVI3PZI88/s72-c/FrJoseManiyangat.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-618294708935831523.post-7492542327620061185</id><published>2011-04-20T08:32:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-04-20T09:43:32.845-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="aids cure"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="cure cancer"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="health"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="philippine tokay"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="tokay gecko"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="tuko"/><title type='text'>Tokay Gecko (Tuko), Cancer , AIDS and other Health Benefits</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.bux4ad.com/aft/8911ef6e/a10a452b.html&quot; target=&quot;_top&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://banners.bigextracash.com/banner_1_468x60.gif&quot; alt=&quot;Get cash from your website. Sign up as affiliate.&quot; title=&quot;Get cash  from your website. Sign up as affiliate.&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; width=&quot;468&quot; height=&quot;60&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a onblur=&quot;try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}&quot; href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjuQ8OofJA3CU0znNELCh0FA3U-N4ztdS0OSwXhKPqQQeHorwrKsnbIp3iQUjESw9kXd4a6iGwk9JZ-ipyDBm0hyphenhyphen-3M3P4w4jndbXtYXRPmWbSJPutVHn74ACSky8BdZ2qjwyYiFJ9EGU8/s1600/tuko.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img style=&quot;display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 412px; height: 133px;&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjuQ8OofJA3CU0znNELCh0FA3U-N4ztdS0OSwXhKPqQQeHorwrKsnbIp3iQUjESw9kXd4a6iGwk9JZ-ipyDBm0hyphenhyphen-3M3P4w4jndbXtYXRPmWbSJPutVHn74ACSky8BdZ2qjwyYiFJ9EGU8/s320/tuko.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5597698322987902146&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:85%;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;The catching and trading in Tokay geckos have become a lucrative side business due to its high market value&lt;/strong&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Many people said  that  Tokek or Tokay Gecko can cure AIDS. There is no cure for AIDS so  far  according to World health organization (WHO). The rumor about Tokek  can  cure AIDS is not supported by any medical studies. Most people  said that  Tokay Gecko tongue been used in medical studies because of  the chemical  substance that can help to prevent HIV from spreading.  That&#39;s why the  price of this Tokay gecko depend on how heavy this  animal because the  bigger it is, the bigger it tongue will be.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;script type=&quot;text/javascript&quot; src=&quot;http://www.bux4ad.com/affiliate/scripts/banner.php?a_aid=8911ef6e&amp;amp;a_bid=4941f9d3&quot;&gt;&lt;/script&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Another  benefits of tokek in Medicine is that it has anti-tumor  effects. China   experts develop drugs treatment organ tumors from the  gecko, because  the  organ is able to suppress growth and the addition  of tumor cells.  The  team headed by Prof. Wang from Henan University,  China, shows that  the  active substance gecko not only enhance the  immune system response  of an  organism, but also induces apoptosis of  tumor cells (which kill   himself) and suppress expression of &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vascular_endothelial_growth_factor&quot;&gt;VEGF&lt;/a&gt; and  &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.anaspec.com/products/productcategory.asp?id=411&quot;&gt;bFGF&lt;/a&gt; protein, factor   endowments of developing cancer. Their findings  were published in the &lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;World Journal of &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.answers.com/topic/gastroenterology&quot;&gt;Gastroenterology&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.   Gecko effectively utilized to remove  malignant tumors, particularly   tumors in the digestive system is used as  an alternative treatment,   namely surgery, radiotherapy, and  chemotherapy. Gecko has anti-tumor   effects in vitro and in vivo; induction of tumor cell apoptosis and the   down-regulation of protein expression of VEGF and bFGF may be   contributed to anti-tumor effects of Gecko.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;script type=&quot;text/javascript&quot; src=&quot;http://www.bux4ad.com/affiliate/scripts/banner.php?a_aid=8911ef6e&amp;amp;a_bid=4941f9d3&quot;&gt;&lt;/script&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiAdD7xubIApwKMCfkon4_-NcZOLmGo32kseYByJW2UolC-U67PArJ-90gLfuHaDVCKdammJhP6Jq0vICMAoPDlPsXLhLcuUN5bdlshAWKVDHlq0mL7ehW3VwrjzaU3dI9O2O_m47brccs/s1600/tuko1.png&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Another  useful benefits of gecko in  medicine that it has a  very useful  antibodies for humans to neutralize  toxins in the body we  know as an  allergy to some classification of  all types of skin allergies  or  respiratory allergies such as asthma,  hives, scabies, eczema and   others. The Ha Chieh Ting Chuan Wan (also  known as Gecko Asthma Capsule)  or Gecko Dingchuan Capsule can be taken  daily for relieving asthma and  cough. Some people also believe that  gecko can cure impotence, enhance  male sexual function and increase  stamina.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The   rumors that Holland buyer come to Malaysia buying tokek for a million   ringgit make people looking for this animal. This Tokay gecko are keep   as pets in the US for a cheaper price. Other then asthma and anti tumor   effects, there is no medical journal that shows   studies on Tokek as an AIDS medicine.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In the Philippines, gecko may be priced according to its weight, this may range from the following; 300gms-60,000,  400gms-150.000, 500gms -250,000, 1 klg-1,000,000 or more in Philippine peso. The image above was taken from the place in Bohol, Philippines (1 year ago).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;script type=&quot;text/javascript&quot; src=&quot;http://www.bux4ad.com/affiliate/scripts/banner.php?a_aid=8911ef6e&amp;amp;a_bid=4941f9d3&quot;&gt;&lt;/script&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I&#39;ve heard a story about this Dabawenyo (Native in Davao City, Philippines) who is a bank employee who sold &quot;tuko&quot; to a certain Chinese buyer, true, this person became an instant millionaire! Now, he resigned from his job maybe enjoying the benefits of selling this very timid species. and now, some people (local Dabawnyos) are now on hunting of this tokay, a craze somewhat in the place.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgygZw1odsJsd1AM7X4S9gqz-gI9eZ7BA1YBcAoUgEwkNO5n-HYXICcUgxrCmnGS1Dlp55IaQRly42VeD8ajFfZr-4WrRR75nPFY05lG5dcW_zlL0Juge464qsrVyS41fqucnJ1_wVNuRU/s1600/Gecko_0.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img style=&quot;float: right; margin: 0pt 0pt 10px 10px; cursor: pointer; width: 292px; height: 185px;&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgygZw1odsJsd1AM7X4S9gqz-gI9eZ7BA1YBcAoUgEwkNO5n-HYXICcUgxrCmnGS1Dlp55IaQRly42VeD8ajFfZr-4WrRR75nPFY05lG5dcW_zlL0Juge464qsrVyS41fqucnJ1_wVNuRU/s320/Gecko_0.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5597707122433707170&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Well, the Tokay gecko is the second largest gecko in the world. Tokay Gecko males can reach 12-14&quot; in &lt;span class=&quot;IL_AD&quot; id=&quot;IL_AD6&quot;&gt;total&lt;/span&gt; length. Female Tokay geckos are slightly smaller averaging 8-10&quot; long.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;script type=&quot;text/javascript&quot; src=&quot;http://www.bux4ad.com/affiliate/scripts/banner.php?a_aid=8911ef6e&amp;amp;a_bid=4941f9d3&quot;&gt;&lt;/script&gt;&lt;br /&gt;An adult tokay gecko averages 5-7 ounces in weight, but particularly  large males may achieve weights closer to 11.5 ounces. Hatchling tokay  geckos start life at 3.5&quot;-4&quot; and reach breeding age in 9-12 months, but  it may take up to 2 years for a tokay gecko to reach is full adult size.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.bux4ad.com/aft/8911ef6e/a10a452b.html&quot; target=&quot;_top&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://banners.bigextracash.com/banner_1_468x60.gif&quot; alt=&quot;Get cash from your website. Sign up as affiliate.&quot; title=&quot;Get cash  from your website. Sign up as affiliate.&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; width=&quot;468&quot; height=&quot;60&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Male tokay geckos are a blue-grey body color with spotting that varies in color from redish-&lt;span class=&quot;IL_AD&quot; id=&quot;IL_AD10&quot;&gt;orange&lt;/span&gt;  to whitish-yellow. Females tokays are a grey body color with the same  spotting and generally not as brightly colored as the males. Both sexes  have the ability to lighten and darken their skin to some degree to help  them blend into their surroundings.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;script type=&quot;text/javascript&quot; src=&quot;http://www.bux4ad.com/affiliate/scripts/banner.php?a_aid=8911ef6e&amp;amp;a_bid=4941f9d3&quot;&gt;&lt;/script&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://alvin-ligan.blogspot.com/feeds/7492542327620061185/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/618294708935831523/7492542327620061185' title='7 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/618294708935831523/posts/default/7492542327620061185'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/618294708935831523/posts/default/7492542327620061185'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://alvin-ligan.blogspot.com/2011/04/tokay-gecko-tuko-cancer-aids-and-other.html' title='Tokay Gecko (Tuko), Cancer , AIDS and other Health Benefits'/><author><name>Alvin Ligan</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00651735080048714914</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjuQ8OofJA3CU0znNELCh0FA3U-N4ztdS0OSwXhKPqQQeHorwrKsnbIp3iQUjESw9kXd4a6iGwk9JZ-ipyDBm0hyphenhyphen-3M3P4w4jndbXtYXRPmWbSJPutVHn74ACSky8BdZ2qjwyYiFJ9EGU8/s72-c/tuko.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>7</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-618294708935831523.post-9112506636420895525</id><published>2011-04-13T10:20:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-04-13T10:45:46.470-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="income"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="investment"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="investor"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="properties"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="real estate"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="tax"/><title type='text'>Investment Real Estate</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;a onblur=&quot;try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}&quot; href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiatE9XWiN7CKrCLjrwrKvWz4nhWbUcWHFVdHnfDkIaGdLTvXe2eElik_F8jpgN8JxGCqBMatzxKzn7qtky2jQ4vIFFMcDCPyoQhlZhyrDBfUpl4ATynJ2ISreuGlqVtXPuSxeYSt0UOfU/s1600/real+estate+investing.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img style=&quot;float: left; margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; cursor: pointer; width: 188px; height: 176px;&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiatE9XWiN7CKrCLjrwrKvWz4nhWbUcWHFVdHnfDkIaGdLTvXe2eElik_F8jpgN8JxGCqBMatzxKzn7qtky2jQ4vIFFMcDCPyoQhlZhyrDBfUpl4ATynJ2ISreuGlqVtXPuSxeYSt0UOfU/s320/real+estate+investing.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5595121996923749554&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(255, 204, 51);&quot;&gt;Real estate that generates income or is otherwise intended for investment purposes rather than as a primary residence. It is common for investors to own multiple pieces of real estate, one of which serves as a primary residence, while the others are used to generate rental income and profits through price appreciation. The tax implications for investment real estate are often different than those for residential real estate.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;script type=&quot;text/javascript&quot; src=&quot;http://www.bux4ad.com/affiliate/scripts/banner.php?a_aid=8911ef6e&amp;amp;a_bid=4941f9d3&quot;&gt;&lt;/script&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(255, 204, 51);&quot;&gt;Investopedia explains Investment Real Estate&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(255, 204, 51);&quot;&gt;Common examples of investment properties are apartment buildings and rental houses, in which the owners do not live in the residential units, but use them to generate ongoing rental income from tenants. Those who invest in real estate also expect to generate capital gains as property values increase over time.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a style=&quot;color: rgb(255, 204, 51);&quot; href=&quot;http://www.bux4ad.com/aft/8911ef6e/c4c97e2b.html&quot; target=&quot;_top&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://banners.bigextracash.com/banner_1_120x60.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Get cash from your website. Sign up as affiliate.&quot; title=&quot;Get cash  from your website. Sign up as affiliate.&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; width=&quot;120&quot; height=&quot;60&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(255, 204, 51);font-size:100%;&quot; &gt;Real Estate Investment, Real Estate Investing&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(255, 204, 51);font-size:100%;&quot; &gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(255, 204, 51);font-size:100%;&quot; &gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: rgb(255, 204, 51); text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Real estate investment &lt;/strong&gt;involves the  co&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;mmitment of funds to property with an aim to generate income through  rental or lease and to achieve capital appreciation. Real estate refers  to immovable property, such as land, and everything else that is  permanently attached to it, such as buildings. When a person acquires  real estate, s/he also acquires a set of r&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;ights, including possession,  control and transfer rights.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: rgb(255, 204, 51);&quot; id=&quot;node-2079&quot; class=&quot;node&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;content&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt; Understanding real estate investment is crucial because it usually  i&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;nv&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;olves a substantial investment and a long-term one. Moreover , th&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;e  real &lt;a id=&quot;KonaLink1&quot; class=&quot;kLink&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: underline ! important; position: static; font-family: inherit ! important; font-weight: inherit ! important; font-size: inherit ! important;&quot; href=&quot;http://www.economywatch.com/investment/real-estate-investment.html#&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(100, 0, 0) ! important; font-weight: inherit ! important; position: static;font-family:inherit ! important;font-size:inherit ! important;&quot;  &gt;&lt;span class=&quot;kLink&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(100, 0, 0) ! important; font-weight: inherit ! important; position: relative;font-family:inherit ! important;font-size:inherit ! important;&quot;  &gt;estate &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;kLink&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(100, 0, 0) ! important; font-weight: inherit ! important; position: relative;font-family:inherit ! important;font-size:inherit ! important;&quot;  &gt;market&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;  can be unpredictable. Th&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;is is particularly important when one goes  beyond buying a home to actually &#39;investing&#39; in real estate. There are a  number of ways in which an investor can participate in the &lt;a id=&quot;KonaLink2&quot; class=&quot;kLink&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: underline ! important; position: static; font-family: inherit ! important; font-weight: inherit ! important; font-size: inherit ! important;&quot; href=&quot;http://www.economywatch.com/investment/real-estate-investment.html#&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(100, 0, 0) ! important; font-weight: inherit ! important; position: static;font-family:inherit ! important;font-size:inherit ! important;&quot;  &gt;&lt;span class=&quot;kLink&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(100, 0, 0) ! important; font-weight: inherit ! important; position: relative;font-family:inherit ! important;font-size:inherit ! important;&quot;  &gt;real &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;kLink&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(100, 0, 0) ! important; font-weight: inherit ! important; position: relative;font-family:inherit ! important;font-size:inherit ! important;&quot;  &gt;estate &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;kLink&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(100, 0, 0) ! important; font-weight: inherit ! important; position: relative;font-family:inherit ! important;font-size:inherit ! important;&quot;  &gt;market&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Real Estate Investment: Rental&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt; One can opt for &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.buyersutopia.com/&quot;&gt;real estate investment&lt;/a&gt;  with an aim to rent the property out to a tenant. The owner (landlord)  earns a continuous stream of rent from the tenant, but is responsible  for paying the mortgage, taxes and any costs associated with maintaining  the property. The owner also benefits from capital appreciation (a rise  in the value of the property over time). The landlord runs the risk of  not finding a tenant and could suffer negative monthly cash flows, with  mortgage payments and maintenance expenses still to be borne. As  compared to owning stocks and bonds, rental real estate requires a  significant amo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;unt time and effort to be devoted by the landlord.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a onblur=&quot;try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}&quot; href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgI1yNcb2idProVzZs4b4tdqdbI_EVeSE-rOYVy_Nv_NeTDR-K6Lyg2EeCwxO8hG9rrUSUWQaSql-3UE8TOb-xCv6Ism-K5Y7OXalJONLqZVp40hhoNbVa9NOTBLuLF7Cyhd7i46-bEh70/s1600/real-estate-investment-293x300.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img style=&quot;float: right; margin: 0pt 0pt 10px 10px; cursor: pointer; width: 249px; height: 225px;&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgI1yNcb2idProVzZs4b4tdqdbI_EVeSE-rOYVy_Nv_NeTDR-K6Lyg2EeCwxO8hG9rrUSUWQaSql-3UE8TOb-xCv6Ism-K5Y7OXalJONLqZVp40hhoNbVa9NOTBLuLF7Cyhd7i46-bEh70/s320/real-estate-investment-293x300.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5595122932538436658&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Real Estate Investment Groups&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;a id=&quot;KonaLink3&quot; class=&quot;kLink&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: underline ! important; position: static; font-family: inherit ! important; font-weight: inherit ! important; font-size: inherit ! important;&quot; href=&quot;http://www.economywatch.com/investment/real-estate-investment.html#&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(100, 0, 0) ! important; font-weight: inherit ! important; position: static;font-family:inherit ! important;font-size:inherit ! important;&quot;  &gt;&lt;span class=&quot;kLink&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(100, 0, 0) ! important; font-weight: inherit ! important; position: relative;font-family:inherit ! important;font-size:inherit ! important;&quot;  &gt;Real &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;kLink&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(100, 0, 0) ! important; font-weight: inherit ! important; position: relative;font-family:inherit ! important;font-size:inherit ! important;&quot;  &gt;estate &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;kLink&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(100, 0, 0) ! important; font-weight: inherit ! important; position: relative;font-family:inherit ! important;font-size:inherit ! important;&quot;  &gt;investment &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;kLink&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(100, 0, 0) ! important; font-weight: inherit ! important; position: relative;font-family:inherit ! important;font-size:inherit ! important;&quot;  &gt;groups&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;  are similar to small mutual funds. They are set up for rental  properties. While an investor may own one or more units, a  professionally managed company acquires, builds, maintains and let&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;s out  all the units on the properties in exchange for a percentage of the  monthly rent.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Real Estate Trading&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt; Real estate traders hold properties for only a short span of time  (less than four months), aiming to sell them at a profit. This process  is called flipping properties. Investors aim at purchasing significantly  undervalued or very hot prop&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;erties. Such owners may or may not invest  money into improving the property before putting it back on sale. A bear  market could result in substantial losses for a real estate trader,  since the investment is large. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a onblur=&quot;try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}&quot; href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiINe9mDH-cjIGRIZjrDEgKrNTp-qH_Mk2uK7DgXixZIYo-Pefn4-Mk7rBcTJh3Dq3_HsNUiNSmCWGTvBcCyje-wlQIEQDrXj2iZMaEa6V_YljprCKm7Twx8RRk_CWdDaxel0jdXuE2ejs/s1600/real_estate_investment.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img style=&quot;display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 320px; height: 106px;&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiINe9mDH-cjIGRIZjrDEgKrNTp-qH_Mk2uK7DgXixZIYo-Pefn4-Mk7rBcTJh3Dq3_HsNUiNSmCWGTvBcCyje-wlQIEQDrXj2iZMaEa6V_YljprCKm7Twx8RRk_CWdDaxel0jdXuE2ejs/s320/real_estate_investment.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5595123359456635490&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;script type=&quot;text/javascript&quot; src=&quot;http://www.bux4ad.com/affiliate/scripts/banner.php?a_aid=8911ef6e&amp;amp;a_bid=4941f9d3&quot;&gt;&lt;/script&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Resources&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt; Listings of available REO properties are a great starting point to exploring available &lt;a id=&quot;KonaLink4&quot; class=&quot;kLink&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: underline ! important; position: static; font-family: inherit ! important; font-weight: inherit ! important; font-size: inherit ! important;&quot; href=&quot;http://www.economywatch.com/investment/real-estate-investment.html#&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(100, 0, 0) ! important; font-weight: inherit ! important; position: static;font-family:inherit ! important;font-size:inherit ! important;&quot;  &gt;&lt;span class=&quot;kLink&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(100, 0, 0) ! important; font-weight: inherit ! important; position: relative;font-family:inherit ! important;font-size:inherit ! important;&quot;  &gt;real &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;kLink&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(100, 0, 0) ! important; font-weight: inherit ! important; position: relative;font-family:inherit ! important;font-size:inherit ! important;&quot;  &gt;estate &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;kLink&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(100, 0, 0) ! important; font-weight: inherit ! important; position: relative;font-family:inherit ! important;font-size:inherit ! important;&quot;  &gt;investment &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;kLink&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(100, 0, 0) ! important; font-weight: inherit ! important; position: relative;font-family:inherit ! important;font-size:inherit ! important;&quot;  &gt;opportunities&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt; A real estate investment trust (&lt;a id=&quot;KonaLink5&quot; class=&quot;kLink&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: underline ! important; position: static; font-family: inherit ! important; font-weight: inherit ! important; font-size: inherit ! important;&quot; href=&quot;http://www.economywatch.com/investment/real-estate-investment.html#&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(100, 0, 0) ! important; font-weight: inherit ! important; position: static;font-family:inherit ! important;font-size:inherit ! important;&quot;  &gt;&lt;span class=&quot;kLink&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(100, 0, 0) ! important; font-weight: inherit ! important; position: relative;font-family:inherit ! important;font-size:inherit ! important;&quot;  &gt;REIT&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;)  is a corporation that invests in real estate. REITs trade on major  exchanges. A REIT uses investors&#39; money to acquire and operate  properties.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt; The benefits of REITs are:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;REITs provide fairly regular income.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;Investors gain exposure to non-residential investments (like malls and office buildings).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;REITs are highly liquid.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;REITs are required by law to distribute 90% of their taxable income in the form of dividends to shareholders.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;Before making a choice regarding the kind of real estate  participation, an investor must evaluate his/her investment capacity and  risk appetite.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;script type=&quot;text/javascript&quot; src=&quot;http://www.bux4ad.com/affiliate/scripts/banner.php?a_aid=8911ef6e&amp;amp;a_bid=4941f9d3&quot;&gt;&lt;/script&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/div&gt;    &lt;div class=&quot;clear-block clear&quot;&gt;        &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: rgb(255, 204, 51);&quot; id=&quot;block-block-22&quot; class=&quot;clear-block block block-block&quot;&gt;     &lt;div class=&quot;content&quot;&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://alvin-ligan.blogspot.com/feeds/9112506636420895525/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/618294708935831523/9112506636420895525' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/618294708935831523/posts/default/9112506636420895525'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/618294708935831523/posts/default/9112506636420895525'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://alvin-ligan.blogspot.com/2011/04/investment-real-estate.html' title='Investment Real Estate'/><author><name>Alvin Ligan</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00651735080048714914</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiatE9XWiN7CKrCLjrwrKvWz4nhWbUcWHFVdHnfDkIaGdLTvXe2eElik_F8jpgN8JxGCqBMatzxKzn7qtky2jQ4vIFFMcDCPyoQhlZhyrDBfUpl4ATynJ2ISreuGlqVtXPuSxeYSt0UOfU/s72-c/real+estate+investing.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-618294708935831523.post-5112221375017175534</id><published>2011-04-13T09:49:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-04-13T10:04:56.865-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="credit cards"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="fees"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="loans"/><title type='text'>How to Avoid High Interest Rates on Credit Cards</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;a onblur=&quot;try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}&quot; href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjLLdGA6cjhMIj6kBDCrT7EZiI0n-F1u13I5KOP-dOGHdJxhLuNifSxr_MTArQ7erTkhpR2M45C7L3PcCpIHmosC0XuGxLXsmhyphenhyphenKayzuY2wYhv4bIrYjey5tRSheGDfCgK671jioW_eBpg/s1600/card.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img style=&quot;float: left; margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; cursor: pointer; width: 320px; height: 240px;&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjLLdGA6cjhMIj6kBDCrT7EZiI0n-F1u13I5KOP-dOGHdJxhLuNifSxr_MTArQ7erTkhpR2M45C7L3PcCpIHmosC0XuGxLXsmhyphenhyphenKayzuY2wYhv4bIrYjey5tRSheGDfCgK671jioW_eBpg/s320/card.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5595112157587140466&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(255, 102, 0);&quot;&gt;For loans and credit cards, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a style=&quot;color: rgb(255, 102, 0);&quot; href=&quot;http://www.investorwords.com/8901/avoid.html&quot;&gt;avoid&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(255, 102, 0);&quot;&gt; or limit &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a style=&quot;color: rgb(255, 102, 0);&quot; href=&quot;http://www.investorwords.com/2531/interest.html&quot;&gt;interest&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(255, 102, 0);&quot;&gt; charges. While it may sound like a &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a style=&quot;color: rgb(255, 102, 0);&quot; href=&quot;http://www.investorwords.com/8960/bargain.html&quot;&gt;bargain&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(255, 102, 0);&quot;&gt; to &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a style=&quot;color: rgb(255, 102, 0);&quot; href=&quot;http://www.investorwords.com/3626/pay.html&quot;&gt;pay&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(255, 102, 0);&quot;&gt; the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a style=&quot;color: rgb(255, 102, 0);&quot; href=&quot;http://www.investorwords.com/10321/minimum.html&quot;&gt;minimum&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(255, 102, 0);&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a style=&quot;color: rgb(255, 102, 0);&quot; href=&quot;http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/due.html&quot;&gt;due&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(255, 102, 0);&quot;&gt; on your &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a style=&quot;color: rgb(255, 102, 0);&quot; href=&quot;http://www.investorwords.com/1199/credit_card.html&quot;&gt;credit card&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(255, 102, 0);&quot;&gt; so you have more &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a style=&quot;color: rgb(255, 102, 0);&quot; href=&quot;http://www.investorwords.com/3100/money.html&quot;&gt;money&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(255, 102, 0);&quot;&gt; to &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a style=&quot;color: rgb(255, 102, 0);&quot; href=&quot;http://www.investorwords.com/7213/spend.html&quot;&gt;spend&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(255, 102, 0);&quot;&gt; on other things, the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a style=&quot;color: rgb(255, 102, 0);&quot; href=&quot;http://www.investorwords.com/2885/long_term.html&quot;&gt;long-term&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(255, 102, 0);&quot;&gt; costs of this &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a style=&quot;color: rgb(255, 102, 0);&quot; href=&quot;http://www.investorwords.com/4775/strategy.html&quot;&gt;strategy&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(255, 102, 0);&quot;&gt;  can be staggering. That&#39;s because credit card interest rates can be  quite high -- with the best of rates often being in the low  double-digits. Instead, try to pay all or as much as possible of your &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a style=&quot;color: rgb(255, 102, 0);&quot; href=&quot;http://www.investorwords.com/3535/outstanding.html&quot;&gt;outstanding&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(255, 102, 0);&quot;&gt; credit card &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a style=&quot;color: rgb(255, 102, 0);&quot; href=&quot;http://www.investorwords.com/390/balance.html&quot;&gt;balance&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(255, 102, 0);&quot;&gt; to avoid interest charges. &quot;The &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a style=&quot;color: rgb(255, 102, 0);&quot; href=&quot;http://www.investorwords.com/205/amount.html&quot;&gt;amount&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(255, 102, 0);&quot;&gt; you pay toward your credit card &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a style=&quot;color: rgb(255, 102, 0);&quot; href=&quot;http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/bill.html&quot;&gt;bill&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(255, 102, 0);&quot;&gt; each &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a style=&quot;color: rgb(255, 102, 0);&quot; href=&quot;http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/month.html&quot;&gt;month&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(255, 102, 0);&quot;&gt; can have greater long-term consequences for your finances than how much money you save or &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a style=&quot;color: rgb(255, 102, 0);&quot; href=&quot;http://www.investorwords.com/2598/invest.html&quot;&gt;invest&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(255, 102, 0);&quot;&gt; each month,&quot; added &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a style=&quot;color: rgb(255, 102, 0);&quot; href=&quot;http://www.investorwords.com/1890/FDIC.html&quot;&gt;FDIC&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(255, 102, 0);&quot;&gt; Consumer Affairs Specialist Howard Herman.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(255, 102, 0);&quot;&gt;Similarly, many people send in more than the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a style=&quot;color: rgb(255, 102, 0);&quot; href=&quot;http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/amount-due.html&quot;&gt;amount due&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(255, 102, 0);&quot;&gt; on their &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a style=&quot;color: rgb(255, 102, 0);&quot; href=&quot;http://www.investorwords.com/3124/mortgage.html&quot;&gt;mortgage&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(255, 102, 0);&quot;&gt; and other loans so they can &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a style=&quot;color: rgb(255, 102, 0);&quot; href=&quot;http://www.investorwords.com/10568/pay_off.html&quot;&gt;pay off&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(255, 102, 0);&quot;&gt; the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a style=&quot;color: rgb(255, 102, 0);&quot; href=&quot;http://www.investorwords.com/1313/debt.html&quot;&gt;debt&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(255, 102, 0);&quot;&gt; faster and &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a style=&quot;color: rgb(255, 102, 0);&quot; href=&quot;http://www.investorwords.com/10842/reduce.html&quot;&gt;reduce&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(255, 102, 0);&quot;&gt; their &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a style=&quot;color: rgb(255, 102, 0);&quot; href=&quot;http://www.investorwords.com/11320/total.html&quot;&gt;total&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(255, 102, 0);&quot;&gt; interest &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a style=&quot;color: rgb(255, 102, 0);&quot; href=&quot;http://www.investorwords.com/1148/cost.html&quot;&gt;cost&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(255, 102, 0);&quot;&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&quot;tipcont&quot;&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;color: rgb(255, 102, 0);&quot; id=&quot;tipsource&quot;&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;width: 336px; height: 280px; padding: 0pt; margin: 0pt 0pt 5px;&quot;&gt;   &lt;ins style=&quot;display: inline-table; border: medium none; height: 280px; margin: 0pt; padding: 0pt; position: relative; visibility: visible; width: 336px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;display: inline-table; border: medium none; height: 280px; margin: 0pt; padding: 0pt; position: relative; visibility: visible; width: 336px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.bux4ad.com/aft/8911ef6e/11110069.html&quot;&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;display: inline-table; border: medium none; height: 280px; margin: 0pt; padding: 0pt; position: relative; visibility: visible; width: 336px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;script type=&quot;text/javascript&quot; src=&quot;http://www.bux4ad.com/affiliate/scripts/banner.php?a_aid=8911ef6e&amp;amp;a_bid=4941f9d3&quot;&gt;&lt;/script&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://alvin-ligan.blogspot.com/feeds/5112221375017175534/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/618294708935831523/5112221375017175534' title='1 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/618294708935831523/posts/default/5112221375017175534'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/618294708935831523/posts/default/5112221375017175534'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://alvin-ligan.blogspot.com/2011/04/how-to-avoid-high-interest-rates-on.html' title='How to Avoid High Interest Rates on Credit Cards'/><author><name>Alvin Ligan</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00651735080048714914</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjLLdGA6cjhMIj6kBDCrT7EZiI0n-F1u13I5KOP-dOGHdJxhLuNifSxr_MTArQ7erTkhpR2M45C7L3PcCpIHmosC0XuGxLXsmhyphenhyphenKayzuY2wYhv4bIrYjey5tRSheGDfCgK671jioW_eBpg/s72-c/card.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-618294708935831523.post-3092632267148941611</id><published>2011-04-13T09:38:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-04-20T08:19:40.916-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="debt"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="investment"/><title type='text'>The Meaning and Definition of Debt</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(255, 153, 0);&quot;&gt;An &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a style=&quot;color: rgb(255, 153, 0);&quot; href=&quot;http://www.investorwords.com/205/amount.html&quot;&gt;amount&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(255, 153, 0);&quot;&gt; owed to a &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a style=&quot;color: rgb(255, 153, 0);&quot; href=&quot;http://www.investorwords.com/14646/person.html&quot;&gt;person&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(255, 153, 0);&quot;&gt; or &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a style=&quot;color: rgb(255, 153, 0);&quot; href=&quot;http://www.investorwords.com/3504/organization.html&quot;&gt;organization&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(255, 153, 0);&quot;&gt; for &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a style=&quot;color: rgb(255, 153, 0);&quot; href=&quot;http://www.investorwords.com/2130/funds.html&quot;&gt;funds&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(255, 153, 0);&quot;&gt; borrowed. Debt can be represented by a &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a style=&quot;color: rgb(255, 153, 0);&quot; href=&quot;http://www.investorwords.com/2862/loan_note.html&quot;&gt;loan note&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(255, 153, 0);&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a style=&quot;color: rgb(255, 153, 0);&quot; href=&quot;http://www.investorwords.com/521/bond.html&quot;&gt;bond&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(255, 153, 0);&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a style=&quot;color: rgb(255, 153, 0);&quot; href=&quot;http://www.investorwords.com/3124/mortgage.html&quot;&gt;mortgage&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(255, 153, 0);&quot;&gt; or other form stating &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a style=&quot;color: rgb(255, 153, 0);&quot; href=&quot;http://www.investorwords.com/6639/repayment_terms.html&quot;&gt;repayment terms&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(255, 153, 0);&quot;&gt; and, if applicable, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a style=&quot;color: rgb(255, 153, 0);&quot; href=&quot;http://www.investorwords.com/2531/interest.html&quot;&gt;interest&lt;/a&gt; requirements.  These different forms all imply intent to &lt;a style=&quot;color: rgb(255, 153, 0);&quot; href=&quot;http://www.investorwords.com/10567/pay_back.html&quot;&gt;pay back&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(255, 153, 0);&quot;&gt; an amount owed by a specific date, which is set forth in the repayment &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a style=&quot;color: rgb(255, 153, 0);&quot; href=&quot;http://www.investorwords.com/4950/terms.html&quot;&gt;terms&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(255, 153, 0);&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;overflow: hidden; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; border: medium none;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Read more: &lt;a style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 51, 153);&quot; href=&quot;http://www.investorwords.com/1313/debt.html#ixzz1JLqoDPIE&quot;&gt;http://www.investorwords.com/1313/debt.html#ixzz1JLqoDPIE&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;overflow: hidden; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; border: medium none;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://alvin-ligan.blogspot.com/feeds/3092632267148941611/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/618294708935831523/3092632267148941611' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/618294708935831523/posts/default/3092632267148941611'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/618294708935831523/posts/default/3092632267148941611'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://alvin-ligan.blogspot.com/2011/04/meaning-and-definition-of-debt.html' title='The Meaning and Definition of Debt'/><author><name>Alvin Ligan</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00651735080048714914</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-618294708935831523.post-6342761413949922890</id><published>2011-03-27T08:30:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2012-07-31T20:00:22.052-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Happiness, is it a choice?</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;                                                                                                                                                                    &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5588798276701266194&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhMXeTxo0VtGmDnRvcR3b7jm_zYMxrhD514YlQQh461w46VWC7Cz68jhUbUlIrFW3a23S1pI0L-qEwWqozOMok9PzA0ZE5FGat6hF3U6MqEvpF3MoxH6gIT65En7cfG0H-rj2i4WlFRfp8/s320/HappinessSmall-4.jpg&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; float: left; height: 213px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 10px; margin-top: 0px; text-align: justify; width: 320px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Happin&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;ess, we say, is a choice. Happy people understand this, while unhappy people struggle with judging themselves for not being able to easily shift to a happy state of mind. Many people believe that happiness is a form of luck and that some people are destined to be happy while others are destined to be unhappy.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;If you want to be happy you need to understand that you can be happy and that you should be happy. Many people make the mistake of believing that they don’t deserve happiness and accept their unhappy state as their destiny. The truth of the matter is that happiness, like anything else in life, needs to be nurtured.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;color: #323232; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-size: x-small; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #323232; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: x-small; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;image source: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial; line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0PDoS1cZY9NiSUAsSijzbkF/SIG=11k43g44s/EXP=1301272028/**http%3a//daragrennie.com/happiness&quot; id=&quot;irl&quot; style=&quot;outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; text-decoration: underline;&quot; target=&quot;_top&quot; title=&quot;http://daragrennie.com/happiness&quot;&gt;daragrennie.com/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial; line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0PDoS1cZY9NiSUAsSijzbkF/SIG=11k43g44s/EXP=1301272028/**http%3a//daragrennie.com/happiness&quot; id=&quot;irl&quot; style=&quot;outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; text-decoration: underline;&quot; target=&quot;_top&quot; title=&quot;http://daragrennie.com/happiness&quot;&gt;happiness/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;div class=&quot;banner_code_text&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 6px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 50px; padding-top: 5px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;script src=&quot;http://www.bux4ad.com/affiliate/scripts/banner.php?a_aid=8911ef6e&amp;amp;a_bid=4941f9d3&quot; type=&quot;text/javascript&quot;&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;He&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;re &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;so&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;m&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;e of my personal tips on how happiness can be experienced as our choice in life.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;1. Surround and hang around with happy people.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;2. Laugh to the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;extreme and find humor.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;3. Act like a child s&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;metimes or do &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;an awkward tasks, like playing basketball while eating ice cream.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;4. Sing a lot, listen to music and try to dance.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;5. Pray, meditate and be positive.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;6. Make reading a habit and try to compose an article or any form of literature.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;7. Practice patience.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;8. Work with passion.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;9. Smile a lot and be inspired.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;10. Eat, exercise and sleep well.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;script src=&quot;http://www.bux4ad.com/affiliate/scripts/banner.php?a_aid=8911ef6e&amp;amp;a_bid=4941f9d3&quot; type=&quot;text/javascript&quot;&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;To enlighten you more, here are few quotes about happiness. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;1. &lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;“&lt;a class=&quot;sqq&quot; href=&quot;http://thinkexist.com/quotation/being_happy_doesn-t_mean_that_everything_is/250952.html&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Being happy doesn&#39;t mean that everything is perfect. It means that you&#39;ve decided to look beyond the                         imperfections.&lt;/a&gt;”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;2. “&lt;a class=&quot;sqq&quot; href=&quot;http://thinkexist.com/quotation/we_tend_to_forget_that_happiness_doesn-t_come_as/205885.html&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;We tend to forget that happiness doesn&#39;t come as a result of getting something we don&#39;t have, but rather of recognizing and appreciating what we do have.&lt;/a&gt;”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;3. &quot;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.quotationspage.com/quote/31094.html&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Click for further information about this quotation&quot;&gt;Happiness depends upon ourselves.&lt;/a&gt;&quot; Aristotle&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;4. &quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;The amount of happiness that you have depends on the amount of freedom you have in your heart.&quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.quotationspage.com/quote/31094.html&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Click for further information about this quotation&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;5. &lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 17px;&quot;&gt;&quot;All the happiness you ever find lies in you.&quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 17px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 17px;&quot;&gt;And here&#39;s a good music for you listen to, I am sure you will enjoy it.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 17px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 17px;&quot;&gt;&lt;iframe allowfullscreen=&quot;&quot; frameborder=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;390&quot; src=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/embed/5bNE-5TVAmg&quot; title=&quot;YouTube video player&quot; width=&quot;480&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 17px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 17px;&quot;&gt;Stay happy guys!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;http://networkmarketingvt.com/?id=adligan&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Network Marketing VT&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://i1260.photobucket.com/albums/ii561/NetworkMarketingVT/Banners-for-Jason_kk_468x60.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 17px;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 17px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;banner_code_text&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 6px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 50px; padding-top: 5px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 17px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://alvin-ligan.blogspot.com/feeds/6342761413949922890/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/618294708935831523/6342761413949922890' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/618294708935831523/posts/default/6342761413949922890'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/618294708935831523/posts/default/6342761413949922890'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://alvin-ligan.blogspot.com/2011/03/happiness-is-it-choice.html' title='Happiness, is it a choice?'/><author><name>Alvin Ligan</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00651735080048714914</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhMXeTxo0VtGmDnRvcR3b7jm_zYMxrhD514YlQQh461w46VWC7Cz68jhUbUlIrFW3a23S1pI0L-qEwWqozOMok9PzA0ZE5FGat6hF3U6MqEvpF3MoxH6gIT65En7cfG0H-rj2i4WlFRfp8/s72-c/HappinessSmall-4.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-618294708935831523.post-2525692184833945800</id><published>2011-03-26T20:49:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2011-03-26T22:56:35.170-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="kill"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="rh bill"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="rhnobill"/><title type='text'>The Bad Idea of Reproductive Health Bill (RH Bill 5043)</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhJ9hNhCrPmGq1IGT-lfrTKsJ1JxGzXyO-HTjljrjkStEsR9pDflIQgqntr0FbTn68xwovoSw-pw83Y7_CpwJmorwh_bMpRcvhLgE3kDuwL9Th-Ok591EFDL_o3vgcl2OVAavA99-mCs6Y/s1600/anti-rh.jpg&quot; onblur=&quot;try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}&quot;&gt;&lt;img style=&quot;float:right; margin:0 0 10px 10px;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 294px; height: 320px;&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhJ9hNhCrPmGq1IGT-lfrTKsJ1JxGzXyO-HTjljrjkStEsR9pDflIQgqntr0FbTn68xwovoSw-pw83Y7_CpwJmorwh_bMpRcvhLgE3kDuwL9Th-Ok591EFDL_o3vgcl2OVAavA99-mCs6Y/s320/anti-rh.jpg&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5588624823753878386&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Our Stand about the deceiving RH Bill. &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial; line-height: 16px; font-size: small; &quot;&gt;1. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial; line-height: 16px; font-size: small; &quot;&gt;Reproductive Health 5043 Cannot Be Pro-life, Pro-women and Pro-poor&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify; line-height: 16px; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 16px; &quot;&gt;     The bill cannot be pro-life because of many sections in the bill that promote harm than health, promote injustice rather than a greater good, and do not respect the solemn union of spouses in marriage. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 16px; &quot;&gt;Most contraceptives carry scientific proof of serious medical side-effects. The Pill for example, can cause hypertension, brain diseases, etc. IUDs can cause perforation of the uterus. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 16px; &quot;&gt;Some contraceptives are abortifacients. That means they prevent implantation of a fertilized egg. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 16px; &quot;&gt;Additionally, how can it be pro-poor when the P2B initial funding will be allocated to contraceptives, instead of food on their tables, or jobs for their livelihood, or education for their children?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 16px; &quot;&gt; (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://khanterbury.blogspot.com/&quot;&gt;http://khanterbury.blogspot.com&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify; line-height: 16px; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; &quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify; line-height: 16px; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; &quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; &quot;&gt;&lt;script type=&quot;text/javascript&quot; src=&quot;http://www.bux4ad.com/affiliate/scripts/banner.php?a_aid=8911ef6e&amp;amp;a_bid=4941f9d3&quot;&gt;&lt;/script&gt;2. Choosing Life, Rejecting the RH Bill&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify; &quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 16px; font-weight: normal; &quot;&gt;The State values the dignity of every human person and guarantees full respect for human rights (Art. II, Section 11). The State recognizes the sanctity of family life and shall protect and strengthen the family as a basic autonomous social institution. It shall equally protect the life of the mother and the life of the unborn from conception (Art. II, Section 12).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; &quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 16px; font-weight: normal; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.cbcpnews.com/?q=node/14472&quot;&gt;http://www.cbcpnews.com/?q=node/14472&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; &quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 16px; font-weight: normal; &quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;3. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-weight: bold; line-height: 16px; &quot;&gt;NO TO RH BILL!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 16px; &quot;&gt;     &lt;a target=&quot;_top&quot; href=&quot;http://www.facebook.com/pages/I-Oppose-the-RH-Bill/155899564444068&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none !important; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none !important; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Filipinos must oppose this bill, for this promotes immorality more than its intended purpose, and it violates a lot of our enjoyed rights as citizens of dignity, responsibility and core values. We in 100% KATOLIKONG PINOY! oppose the RH Bill. This advocacy is open to all, regardless of religion. Though we uphold the separation of Church and State, we have the right to react when the state interferes with our religious beliefs, the belief that God favors purity above all, of body and intent. We also wanted to keep our rights of responsibility to one another. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify; &quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;4. Below is the Full Text of the Bill. Let&#39;s be informed about it and stand not to support for its untruthfulness, let&#39;s preserve life and promote true Filipino values. Be counted, let&#39;s promote, No to RH Bill! &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify; line-height: 16px; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma; font-size: small; line-height: normal; &quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center; line-height: 16px; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma; font-size: small; line-height: normal; &quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center; line-height: 16px; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma; font-size: small; line-height: normal; &quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhkL7n-aHDY7UmseaRJLWz87-OCyDbalnC_sQPFWCODFEQX6UQLfqiYBwqA-BxKT5yXoubM-BZ4AgUoXjc1EsGa5haDk-EoEqBlYuFDlz-xh-oxQr-gUmoslrYjSgFVo9jZk1kt5wCH3do/s320/noRH+billlogo.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center; line-height: 16px; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma; font-size: small; line-height: normal; &quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;HOUSE BILL NO. 5043&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify; line-height: 16px; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; &quot;&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 10px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 13px; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma; font-size: small; &quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;AN ACT PROVIDING FOR A NATIONAL POLICY ON REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH, RESPONSIBLE PARENTHOOD AND POPULATION DEVELOPMENT, AND FOR OTHER PURPOSES&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 10px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 13px; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma; font-size: small; &quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;Be it enacted by the Senate and the House of Representatives of the Philippines in Congress assembled&lt;/em&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 10px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 13px; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma; font-size: small; &quot;&gt;SECTION 1. &lt;strong&gt;Short Title&lt;/strong&gt;. – This Act shall be known as the “&lt;strong&gt;Reproductive Health and Population Development Act of 2008&lt;/strong&gt;“.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 10px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 13px; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma; font-size: small; &quot;&gt;SEC. 2. &lt;strong&gt;Declaration of Policy&lt;/strong&gt;. – The State upholds and promotes responsible parenthood, informed choice, birth spacing and respect for life in conformity with internationally recognized human rights standards.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 10px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 13px; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma; font-size: small; &quot;&gt;The State shall uphold the right of the people, particularly women and their organizations, to effective and reasonable participation in the formulation and implementation of the declared policy.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 10px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 13px; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma; font-size: small; &quot;&gt;This policy is anchored on the rationale that sustainable human development is better assured with a manageable population of healthy, educated and productive citizens.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 10px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 13px; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma; font-size: small; &quot;&gt;The State likewise guarantees universal access to medically-safe, legal, affordable and quality reproductive health care services, methods, devices, supplies and relevant information thereon even as it prioritizes the needs of women and children,among other underprivileged sectors.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 10px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 13px; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma; font-size: small; &quot;&gt;SEC. 3. &lt;strong&gt;Guiding Principles&lt;/strong&gt;. – This Act declares the following as basic guiding principles:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 10px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 13px; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma; font-size: small; &quot;&gt;a. In the promotion of reproductive health, there should be no bias for either modern or natural methods of family planning;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 10px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 13px; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma; font-size: small; &quot;&gt;b. Reproductive health goes beyond a demographic target because it is principally about health and rights;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 10px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 13px; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma; font-size: small; &quot;&gt;c. Gender equality and women empowerment are central elements of reproductive health and population development;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 10px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 13px; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma; font-size: small; &quot;&gt;d. Since manpower is the principal asset of every country, effective reproductive health care services must be given primacy to ensure the birth and care of healthy children and to promote responsible parenting;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 10px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 13px; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma; font-size: small; &quot;&gt;e. The limited resources of the country cannot be suffered to, be spread so thinly to service a burgeoning multitude that makes the allocations grossly inadequate and effectively meaningless;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 10px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 13px; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma; font-size: small; &quot;&gt;f. Freedom of informed choice, which is central to the exercise of any right, must be fully guaranteed by the State like the right itself;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 10px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 13px; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma; font-size: small; &quot;&gt;g. While the number and spacing of children are left to the sound judgment of parents and couples based on their personal conviction and religious beliefs, such concerned parents and couples, including unmarried individuals, should be afforded free and full access to relevant, adequate and correct information on reproductive health and human sexuality and should be guided by qualified State workers and professional private practitioners;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 10px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 13px; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma; font-size: small; &quot;&gt;h. Reproductive health, including the promotion of breastfeeding, must be the joint concern of the National Government and Local Government Units(LGUs);&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 10px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 13px; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma; font-size: small; &quot;&gt;i. Protection and promotion of gender equality, women empowerment and human rights, including reproductive health rights, are imperative;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 10px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 13px; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma; font-size: small; &quot;&gt;j. Development is a multi-faceted process that calls for the coordination and integration of policies, plans, programs and projects that seek to uplift the quality of life of the people, more particularly the poor, the needy and the marginalized;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 10px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 13px; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma; font-size: small; &quot;&gt;k. Active participation by and thorough consultation with concerned non-government organizations (NGOs), people’s organizations (POs) and communities are imperative to ensure that basic policies, plans, programs and projects address the priority needs of stakeholders;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 10px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 13px; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma; font-size: small; &quot;&gt;l. Respect for, protection and fulfillment of reproductive health rights seek to promote not only the rights and welfare of adult individuals and couples but those of adolescents’ and children’s as well; and&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 10px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 13px; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma; font-size: small; &quot;&gt;m. While nothing in this Act changes the law on abortion, as abortion remains a crime and is punishable, the government shall ensure that women seeking care for post-abortion complications shall be treated and counseled in a humane, non-judgmental and compassionate manner.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 10px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 13px; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma; font-size: small; &quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: arial; font-size: 14px; &quot;&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;banner_code_text&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial; font-size: 12px; padding-bottom: 6px; line-height: 18px; padding-right: 50px; padding-left: 5px; padding-top: 5px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma; font-size: small; &quot;&gt;&lt;script type=&quot;text/javascript&quot; src=&quot;http://www.bux4ad.com/affiliate/scripts/banner.php?a_aid=8911ef6e&amp;amp;a_bid=4941f9d3&quot;&gt;&lt;/script&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 10px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 13px; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma; font-size: small; &quot;&gt;SEC. 4. &lt;strong&gt;Definition of Terms&lt;/strong&gt;. – For purposes of this Act, the following terms shall be defined as follows:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 10px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 13px; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma; font-size: small; &quot;&gt;a. Responsible Parenthood – refers to the will, ability and cornmitTrient of parents to respond to the needs and aspirations of the family and children more particularly through family planning;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 10px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 13px; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma; font-size: small; &quot;&gt;b. Family Planning – refers to a program which enables couple, and individuals to decide freely and responsibly the number and spacing of their children and to have the information and means to carry out their decisions, and to have informed choice and access to a full range of safe, legal and effective family planning methods, techniques and devices.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 10px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 13px; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma; font-size: small; &quot;&gt;c. Reproductive Health -refers to the state of physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity, in all matters relating to the reproductive system and to its funcitions and processes. This implies that people are able to have a satisfying and safe sex life, that they have the capability to reproduce and the freedom to decide if, when and how often to do so, provided that these are not against the law. This further implies that women and men are afforded equal status in matters related to sexual relations and reproduction.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 10px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 13px; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma; font-size: small; &quot;&gt;d. Reproductive Health Rights – refers to the rights of individuals and couples do decide freely and responsibly the number, spacing and timing of their children; to make other decisions concerning reproduction free of discrimination, coercion and violence; to have the information and means to carry out their decisions; and to attain the highest standard of sexual and reproductive health.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 10px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 13px; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma; font-size: small; &quot;&gt;e. Gender Equality – refers to the absence of discrimination on the basis of a person’s sex, in opportunities, allocation of resources and benefits, and access to services.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 10px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 13px; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma; font-size: small; &quot;&gt;f. Gender Equity – refers to fairness and justice in the distribution of benefits and responsibilities between women and men, and often requires. women-specific projects and programs to eliminate existing inequalities, inequities, policies and practices unfavorable too women.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 10px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 13px; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma; font-size: small; &quot;&gt;g. Reproductive Health Care – refers to the availability of and access to a full range of methods, techniques, supplies and services that contribute to reproductive and sexual health and well-being by preventing and solving reproductive health-related problems in order to achieve enhancement of life and personal relations. The elements of reproductive health care include:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 10px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 13px; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma; font-size: small; &quot;&gt;1. Maternal, infant and child health and nutrition;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 10px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 13px; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma; font-size: small; &quot;&gt;2. Promotion of breastfeeding;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 10px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 13px; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma; font-size: small; &quot;&gt;3. Family planning information end services;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 10px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 13px; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma; font-size: small; &quot;&gt;4. Prevention of abortion and management of post-abortion complications;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 10px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 13px; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma; font-size: small; &quot;&gt;5. Adolescent and youth health;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 10px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 13px; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma; font-size: small; &quot;&gt;6. Prevention and management of reproductive tract infections (RTIs), HIV/AIDS and other sexually transmittable infections (STIs);&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 10px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 13px; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma; font-size: small; &quot;&gt;7. Elimination of violence against women;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 10px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 13px; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma; font-size: small; &quot;&gt;8. Education and counseling on sexuality and sexual and reproductive health;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 10px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 13px; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma; font-size: small; &quot;&gt;9. Treatment of breast and reproductive tract cancers and other gynecological conditions;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 10px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 13px; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma; font-size: small; &quot;&gt;10. Male involvement and participation in reproductive health;,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 10px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 13px; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma; font-size: small; &quot;&gt;11. Prevention and treatment of infertility and sexual dysfunction; and&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 10px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 13px; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma; font-size: small; &quot;&gt;12. Reproductive health education for the youth.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 10px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 13px; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma; font-size: small; &quot;&gt;h. Reproductive Health Education – refers to the process of acquiring complete, accurate and relevant information on all matters relating to the reproductive system, its functions and processes and human sexuality; and forming attitudes and beliefs about sex, sexual identity, interpersonal relationships, affection, intimacy and gender roles. It also includes developing the necessary skills do be able to distinguish between facts and myths on sex and sexuality; and critically evaluate. and discuss the moral, religious, social and cultural dimensions of related sensitive issues such as contraception and abortion.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 10px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 13px; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma; font-size: small; &quot;&gt;i. Male involvement and participation – refers to the involvement, participation, commitment and joint responsibility of men with women in all areas of sexual and reproductive health, as well as reproductive health concerns specific to men.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 10px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 13px; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma; font-size: small; &quot;&gt;j. Reproductive tract infection (RTI) – refers do sexually transmitted infections, sexually transmitted diseases and other types of-infections affecting the reproductive system.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 10px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 13px; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma; font-size: small; &quot;&gt;k. Basic Emergency Obstetric Care – refers to lifesaving services for maternal complication being provided by a health facility or professional which must include the following six signal functions: administration of parenteral antibiotics; administration of parrenteral oxyttocic drugs; administration of parenteral anticonvulsants for pre-eclampsia and iampsia; manual removal of placenta; and assisted vaginal delivery.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 10px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 13px; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma; font-size: small; &quot;&gt;l. Comprehensive Emergency Obstetric Care – refers to basic emergency obstetric care plus two other signal functions: performance of caesarean section and blood transfusion.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 10px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 13px; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma; font-size: small; &quot;&gt;m. Maternal Death Review – refers to a qualitative and in-depth study of the causes of maternal death with the primary purpose of preventing future deaths through changes or additions to programs, plans and policies.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 10px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 13px; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma; font-size: small; &quot;&gt;n. Skilled Attendant – refers to an accredited health professional such as a licensed midwife, doctor or nurse who has adequate proficiency and the skills to manage normal (uncomplicated) pregnancies, childbirth and the immediate postnatal period, and in the identification, management and referral of complication in women and newborns.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 10px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 13px; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma; font-size: small; &quot;&gt;o. Skilled Attendance – refers to childbirth managed by a skilled attendant under the enabling conditions of a functional emergencyobstetric care and referral system.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 10px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 13px; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma; font-size: small; &quot;&gt;p. Development – refers to a multi-dimensional process involving major changes in social structures, popular attitudes, and national institutions as well as the acceleration of economic growth, the reduction of inequality and the eradication of widespread poverty.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 10px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 13px; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma; font-size: small; &quot;&gt;q. Sustainable Human Development – refers to the totality of the process of expending human choices by enabling people to enjoy long, healthy and productive lives, affording them access to resources needed for a decent standard of living and assuring continuity and acceleration of development by achieving a balance between and among a manageable population, adequate resources and a healthy environment.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 10px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 13px; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma; font-size: small; &quot;&gt;r. Population Development – refers to a program that aims to: (1) help couples and parents achieve their desired family size; (2) improve reproductive health of individuals by addressing reproductive health problems; (3) contribute to decreased maternal and infant mortality rates and early child mortality; (4) reduce incidence of teenage pregnancy; and (5) enable government to achieve a balanced population distribution.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 10px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 13px; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma; font-size: small; &quot;&gt;SEC. 5. The Commission on Population (POPC0NI). – Pursuant to the herein declared policy, the Commission on Population (POPCOM) shall serve as the central planning, coordinating, implementing and monitoring body for the comprehensive and integrated policy on reproductive health and population development. In the implementation of this policy, POPCOM, which shall be an attached agency of the Department of Health (DOH) shall have the following functions:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 10px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 13px; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma; font-size: small; &quot;&gt;a. To create an enabling environment for women and couples to make an informed choice regarding the family planning method that is best suited to their needs and personal convictions;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 10px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 13px; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma; font-size: small; &quot;&gt;b. To integrate on a continuing basis the interrelated reproductive health and population development agenda into a national policy, taking into account regional and local concerns;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 10px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 13px; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma; font-size: small; &quot;&gt;c. To provide the mechanism to ensure active and full participation of the private sector and the citizenry through their organizations in the planning and implementation of reproductive health care and population development programs and projects;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 10px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 13px; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma; font-size: small; &quot;&gt;d. To ensure people’s access to medically safe, legal, quality and affordable reproductive health goods and services;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 10px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 13px; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma; font-size: small; &quot;&gt;e. To facilitate the involvement and participation of non-government organizations and the private sector in reproductive health care service delivery and in the production, distribution and delivery of quality reproductive: health and family planning supplies and commodities to make them accessible and affordable to ordinary citizens;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 10px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 13px; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma; font-size: small; &quot;&gt;f. To fully implement the Reproductive Health Care Program with the following components:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 10px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 13px; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma; font-size: small; &quot;&gt;(1) Reproductive health education including but not limited to counseling on the full range of legal and medically-safe family planning methods including surgical methods;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 10px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 13px; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma; font-size: small; &quot;&gt;(2) Maternal, pen-natal and post-natal education, care and services;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 10px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 13px; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma; font-size: small; &quot;&gt;(3) Promotion of breastfeeding;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 10px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 13px; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma; font-size: small; &quot;&gt;(4) Promotion of male involvement, participation and responsibility in reproductive health as well as other reproductive health concerns of men;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 10px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 13px; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma; font-size: small; &quot;&gt;(5) Prevention of abortion and management of post-abortion complications; and&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 10px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 13px; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma; font-size: small; &quot;&gt;(6) Provision of information and services addressing the reproductive health needs of the poor, senior citizens, women in prostitution, differently-abled persons, and women and children in war AND crisis situations.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 10px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 13px; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma; font-size: small; &quot;&gt;g. To ensure that reproductive health services are delivered with a full range of supplies, facilities and equipment and that service providers are adequately trained for reproductive health care;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 10px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 13px; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma; font-size: small; &quot;&gt;h. To endeavor to furnish local Family Planning Offices with appropriate information and resources to keep the latter updated on current studies and research relating to family planning, responsible parenthood, breastfeeding and infant nutrition;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 10px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 13px; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma; font-size: small; &quot;&gt;i. To direct all public hospitals to make available to indigent mothers who deliver their children in these government hospitals, upon the mothers request, the procedure of ligation without cost to her;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 10px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 13px; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma; font-size: small; &quot;&gt;j. To recommend the enactment of legislation and adoption of executive measures that will strengthen and enhance the national policy on reproductive health and population development;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 10px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 13px; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma; font-size: small; &quot;&gt;k. To ensure a massive and sustained information drive on responsible parenthood and on all methods and techniques to prevent unwanted, unplanned and mistimed pregnancies, it shall release information bulletins on the same for nationwide circulation to all government departments, agencies and instrumentalities, non-government organizations and the private sector, schools, public and private libraries, tri-media outlets, workplaces, hospitals and concerned health institutions;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 10px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 13px; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma; font-size: small; &quot;&gt;l. To strengthen the capacities of health regulatory agencies to ensure safe, high-quality, accessible, and affordable reproductive health services and commodities with the concurrent strengthening and enforcement of regulatory mandates and mechanisms;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 10px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 13px; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma; font-size: small; &quot;&gt;m. To take active steps to expand the coverage of the National Health Insurance Program (NHIP), especially among poor and marginalized women, to include the full range of reproductive health services and supplies as health insurance benefits; and&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 10px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 13px; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma; font-size: small; &quot;&gt;n. To perform such other functions necessary to attain the purposes of this Act.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 10px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 13px; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma; font-size: small; &quot;&gt;The membership of the Board of Commissioners of POPCOM shall consist of the heads of the following AGENCIES:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 10px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 13px; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma; font-size: small; &quot;&gt;1. National Economic DevelopmentAuthority (VEDA)&lt;br /&gt;2. Department of Health (DOH)&lt;br /&gt;3. Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD)&lt;br /&gt;4. Department of Labor and Employment (DOLE)&lt;br /&gt;5. Department of Agriculture (DA)&lt;br /&gt;6. Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG)&lt;br /&gt;7. Department of Education (DepEd)&lt;br /&gt;8. Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR)&lt;br /&gt;9. Commission on Higher Education (CHED)&lt;br /&gt;10. University of the Philippines Population Institute (UPPI)&lt;br /&gt;11. Union of Local Authorities of the Philippines (ULAFI)&lt;br /&gt;12. National Anti-Poverty Commission (NAPQ&lt;br /&gt;13. National Commission on the Role of Filipino Women (NCRFW)&lt;br /&gt;14. National Youth Commission (NYC)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 10px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 13px; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma; font-size: small; &quot;&gt;In addition to the aforementioned, members, there shall be three private sector representatives to the Board of Commissioners of POPCOM who shall come from NGOs. There shall be one (1) representative each from women, youth and health sectors who have a proven track record of involvement in the promotion of reproductive health. These representatives shall be nominated in a process determined by the above-mentioned sectors, and to be appointed by the President for a term of three (3)years.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 10px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 13px; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma; font-size: small; &quot;&gt;SEC. 6. &lt;strong&gt;Midwives for Skilled Attendance&lt;/strong&gt;. -Every city and municipality shall endeavor to employ adequate number of midwives or other skilled attendants to achieve a minimum ratio of one (1)for every one hundred fifty (150) deliveries per year, to be based on the average annual number of actual deliveries or live births for the past two years.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 10px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 13px; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma; font-size: small; &quot;&gt;SEC. 7. &lt;strong&gt;Emergency Obstetric Care&lt;/strong&gt;. – Each province. and city shall endeavor to ensure the establishment and operation of hospitals with adequate and qualified personnel that provide emergency obstetric care. For every 500,000 population, there shall be at least one (1) hospital for comprehensive emergency obstetric care and four (4) hospitals for basic emergency obstetric care.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 10px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 13px; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma; font-size: small; &quot;&gt;SEC. 8. &lt;strong&gt;Maternal Death Review&lt;/strong&gt;. – All LGUs, national and local government hospitals, and other public health units shall conduct maternal death review in accordance with the guidelines to be issued by the DOH in consultation with the POPCOM.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 10px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 13px; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma; font-size: small; &quot;&gt;SEC. 9. &lt;strong&gt;Hospital-Based Family Planning&lt;/strong&gt;. -Tubal ligation, vasectomy, intrauterine device insertion and other family planning methods requiring hospital services shall be available in all national and local government hospitals, except: in specialty hospitals which may render such services on an optional basis. For indigent patients, such services shall be fully covered by PhilHealth insurance and/or government financial assistance.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 10px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 13px; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma; font-size: small; &quot;&gt;SEC. 10. &lt;strong&gt;Contraceptives as Essential Medicines&lt;/strong&gt;. – Hormonal contraceptives, intrauterine devices, injectables and other allied reproductive health products and supplies shall be considered under the category of essential medicines and supplies which shall form part of the National Drug Formulary and the same shall be included in the regular purchase of essential medicines and supplies of all national and lord hospitals and other government health units.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 10px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 13px; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma; font-size: small; &quot;&gt;SEC. 11. &lt;strong&gt;Mobile Health Care Service&lt;/strong&gt;. -Each Congressional District shall be provided with a van to be known as the Mobile Health Care Service (MHOS) to deliver health care goods and services to its constituents, more particularly to the poor and needy, as well as disseminate knowledge and information on reproductive health: &lt;em&gt;Provided&lt;/em&gt;, That reproductive health education shall be conducted by competent and adequately trained persons preferably reproductive health care providers: &lt;em&gt;Provided, further&lt;/em&gt;, That the full range of family planning methods, both natural and modern, shall be promoted.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 10px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 13px; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma; font-size: small; &quot;&gt;The acquisition, operation and maintenance of the MRCS shall be funded from the Priority Development Assistance Fund (PDAF) of each Congressional District.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 10px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 13px; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma; font-size: small; &quot;&gt;The MHCS shall be adequately equipped with a wide range of reproductive health care materials and information dissemination devices and equipment, the latter including but not limited to, a television set for audio-visual presentation.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 10px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 13px; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma; font-size: small; &quot;&gt;SEC. 12. &lt;strong&gt;Mandatory Age-Appropriate Reproductive Health Education&lt;/strong&gt;. – Recognizing the importance of reproductive health rights in empowering the youth and developing them into responsible adults, Reproductive Health Education in an age-appropriate manner shall be taught by adequately trained teachers starting from Grade 5 up to Fourth Year High School. In order to assure the prior training of teachers on reproductive health, the implementation of Reproductive Health Education shall commence at the start of the school year one year following the effectivity of this Act. The POPCOM, in coordination with the Department of Education, shall formulate the Reproductive Health Education curriculum, which shall be common to both public and private schools and shall include related population and development concepts in addition to the following subjects and standards:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 10px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 13px; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma; font-size: small; &quot;&gt;a. Reproductive health and sexual rights;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 10px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 13px; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma; font-size: small; &quot;&gt;b. Reproductive health care and services;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 10px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 13px; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma; font-size: small; &quot;&gt;c. Attitudes, beliefs and values on sexual development, sexual behavior and sexual health;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 10px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 13px; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma; font-size: small; &quot;&gt;d. Proscription and hazards of abortion and management of post-abortion complications;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 10px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 13px; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma; font-size: small; &quot;&gt;e. Responsible parenthood.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 10px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 13px; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma; font-size: small; &quot;&gt;f. Use and application of natural and modern family planning methods to promote reproductive health, achieve desired family size and prevent unwanted, unplanned and mistimed pregnancies;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 10px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 13px; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma; font-size: small; &quot;&gt;g. Abstinence before marriage;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 10px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 13px; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma; font-size: small; &quot;&gt;h. Prevention and treatment of HIV/AIDS and other, STIs/STDs, prostate cancer, breast cancer, cervical cancer and other gynecological disorders;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 10px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 13px; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma; font-size: small; &quot;&gt;i. Responsible sexuality; and&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 10px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 13px; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma; font-size: small; &quot;&gt;j. Maternal, peri-natal and post-natal education, care and services.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 10px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 13px; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma; font-size: small; &quot;&gt;In support of the natural, and primary right of parents in the rearing of the youth, the POPCOM shall provide concerned parents with adequate and relevant scientific materials on the age-appropriate topics and manner of teaching reproductive health education to their children.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 10px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 13px; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma; font-size: small; &quot;&gt;In the elementary level, reproductive health education shall focus, among others, on values formation.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 10px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 13px; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma; font-size: small; &quot;&gt;Non-formal education programs shall likewise include the abovementioned reproductive Health Education.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 10px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 13px; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma; font-size: small; &quot;&gt;SEC. 13. &lt;strong&gt;Additional Duty of Family Planning 0ffice&lt;/strong&gt;. – Each local Family Planning Office shall furnish for free instructions and information on family planning, responsible parenthood, breastfeeding and infant nutrition to all applicants for marriage license.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 10px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 13px; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma; font-size: small; &quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: arial; font-size: 14px; &quot;&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;banner_code_text&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: arial; font-size: 12px; padding-bottom: 6px; line-height: 18px; padding-right: 50px; padding-left: 5px; padding-top: 5px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma; font-size: small; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.bux4ad.com/aft/8911ef6e/a10a452b.html&quot; target=&quot;_top&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://banners.bigextracash.com/banner_1_468x60.gif&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; alt=&quot;Get cash from your website. Sign up as affiliate.&quot; title=&quot;Get cash from your website. Sign up as affiliate.&quot; width=&quot;468&quot; height=&quot;60&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 10px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 13px; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma; font-size: small; &quot;&gt;SEC. 14. &lt;strong&gt;Certificate of Compliance&lt;/strong&gt;. – No marriage license shall be issued by the Local Civil Registrar unless the applicants present a Certificate of Compliance issued for free by the local Family Planning Office certifying that they had duly received adequate instructions and information on family planning, responsible parenthood, breastfeeding and infant nutrition.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 10px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 13px; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma; font-size: small; &quot;&gt;SEC. 15. &lt;strong&gt;Capability Building of Community-Based Volunteer Workers&lt;/strong&gt;. – Community-based volunteer workers, like but not limited to, Barangay Health Workers, shall undergo additional and updated training on the delivery of reproductive health care services and shall receive not less than 10% increase in honoraria upon successful completion of training. The increase in honoraria shall be funded from the Gender and Development (GAD) budget of the National Economic and Development Authority (NEDA), Department of Health (DOH) and the Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 10px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 13px; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma; font-size: small; &quot;&gt;SEC. 16. &lt;strong&gt;Ideal Family Size&lt;/strong&gt;. – The State shall assist couples, parents and individuals to achieve their desired family size within the context of responsible parenthood for sustainable development and encourage them to have two children as the ideal family size. Attaining the ideal family size is neither mandatory nor compulsory. No punitive action shall be imposed on parents having more than two children.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 10px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 13px; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma; font-size: small; &quot;&gt;SEC. 17. &lt;strong&gt;Employers’ Responsibilities&lt;/strong&gt;. – Employers shall respect the reproductive health rights of all their workers. Women shall not be discriminated against in the matter of hiring, regularization of employment status or selection for retrenchment.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 10px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 13px; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma; font-size: small; &quot;&gt;All Collective Bargaining Agreements (CBAs) shall provide for the free delivery by the employer of reasonable quantity of reproductive health care services, supplies and devices to all workers, more particularly women workers. In establishments or enterprises where there are no CBAs or where the employees are unorganized, the employer shall have the same obligation.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 10px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 13px; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma; font-size: small; &quot;&gt;SEC. 18. &lt;strong&gt;Support of Private and Non-government Health Care Service Providers&lt;/strong&gt;. – Pursuant to Section 5(b) hereof, private reproductive health care service providers, including but not limited to gynecologists and obstetricians, are encouraged to join their colleagues in non-government organizations in rendering such services free of charge or at reduced professional fee rates to indigent and low income patients.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 10px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 13px; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma; font-size: small; &quot;&gt;SEC. 19. &lt;strong&gt;Multi-Media Campaign&lt;/strong&gt;. – POPCOM shall initiate and sustain an intensified nationwide multi-media campaign to raise the level of public awareness on the urgent need to protect and promote reproductive health and rights.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 10px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 13px; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma; font-size: small; &quot;&gt;SEC. 20. &lt;strong&gt;Reporting Requirements&lt;/strong&gt;. – Before the end of April of each year,the DOH shall submit an annual report to the President of the Philippines, the President of the Senate and the Speaker of the House of Representatives on a definitive and comprehensive assessment of the implementation of this Act and shall make the necessary recommendations for executive and legislative action. The report shall be posted in the website of DOH and printed copies shall be made available to all stakeholders.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 10px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 13px; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma; font-size: small; &quot;&gt;SEC. 21. &lt;strong&gt;Prohibited Acts&lt;/strong&gt;. – The following acts are prohibited:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 10px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 13px; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma; font-size: small; &quot;&gt;a) Any health care service provider, whether public or private, who shall:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 10px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 13px; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma; font-size: small; &quot;&gt;1. Knowingly withhold information or impede the dissemination thereof, and/or intentionally provide incorrect information regarding programs and services on reproductive health including the right to informed choice and access to a full range of legal, medically-safe and effective family planning methods;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 10px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 13px; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma; font-size: small; &quot;&gt;2. Refuse to perform voluntary ligation and vasectomy and other legal and medically-safe reproductive health care services on any person of legal age on the ground of lack of spousal consent or authorization.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 10px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 13px; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma; font-size: small; &quot;&gt;3. Refuse to provide reproductive health care services to an abused minor, whose abused condition is certified by the proper official or personnel of the Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD) or to duly DSWD-certified abused pregnant minor on whose case no parental consent is necessary.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 10px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 13px; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma; font-size: small; &quot;&gt;4. Fail to provide, either deliberately or through gross or inexcusable negligence, reproductive health care services as mandated under this Act, the Local Government Code of 1991, the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.jlp-law.com/content.php?id=1348&amp;amp;subId=Presidential%20Decrees&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma; font-size: small; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: underline; &quot;&gt;Labor Code&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma; font-size: small; &quot;&gt;, and Presidential Decree 79, as amended; and&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 10px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 13px; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma; font-size: small; &quot;&gt;5. Refuse to extend reproductive health care services and information on account of the patient’s civil status, gender or sexual orientation, age, religion, personal circumstances, and nature of work; &lt;em&gt;Provided&lt;/em&gt;, That all conscientious objections of health care service providers based on religious grounds shall be respected:&lt;em&gt;Provided, further&lt;/em&gt;, That the conscientious objector shall immediately refer the person seeking such care and services to another health care service provider within the same facility or one which is conveniently accessible: &lt;em&gt;Provided, finally&lt;/em&gt;, That the patient is not in an emergency or serious case as defined in RA 8344 penalizing the refusal of hospitals and medical clinics to administer appropriate initial medical treatment and support in emergency and serious cases.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 10px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 13px; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma; font-size: small; &quot;&gt;b) Any public official who prohibits or restricts personally or through a subordinate the delivery of legal and medically-safe reproductive health care services, including family planning;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 10px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 13px; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma; font-size: small; &quot;&gt;c) Any employer who shall fail to comply with his obligation under Section 17 of this Act or an employer who requires a female applicant or employee, as a condition for employment or continued employment, to involuntarily undergo sterilization, tubal ligation or any other form of contraceptive method;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 10px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 13px; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma; font-size: small; &quot;&gt;d) Any person who shall falsify a certificate of compliance as required in Section 14 of this Act; and&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 10px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 13px; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma; font-size: small; &quot;&gt;e) Any person who maliciously engages in disinformation about the intent or provisions of this Act.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 10px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 13px; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma; font-size: small; &quot;&gt;SEC. 22. &lt;strong&gt;Penalties&lt;/strong&gt;. – The proper city or municipal court shall exercise jurisdiction over violations of this Act and the accused who is found guilty shall be sentenced to an imprisonment ranging from one (1) month to six (6) months or a fine ranging from Ten Thousand Pesos (P10,000.00) to Fifty Thousand Pesos (P50,000.00) or both such fine and imprisonment at the discretion of the court. If the offender is a juridical person, the penalty shall be imposed upon the president, treasurer, secretary or any responsible officer. An offender who is an alien shall, after service of sentence, be deported immediately without further proceedings by the Bureau of Immigration. An offender who is a public officer or employee shall suffer the accessory penalty of dismissal from the government service.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 10px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 13px; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma; font-size: small; &quot;&gt;Violators of this Act shall be civilly liable to the offended party in such amount at the discretion of the proper court.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 10px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 13px; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma; font-size: small; &quot;&gt;SEC. 23. &lt;strong&gt;Appropriations&lt;/strong&gt;. – The amounts appropriated in the current annual General Appropriations Act for reproductive health and family planning under the DOH and POPCOM together with ten percent (10%) of the Gender and Development (GAD) budgets of all government departments, agencies, bureaus, offices and instrumentalities funded in the annual General Appropriations Act in accordance with Republic Act No. 7192 (Women in Development and Nation-building Act) and Executive Order No. 273 (Philippine Plan for Gender Responsive Development 1995-2025) shall be allocated and utilized for the implementation of this Act. Such additional sums as may be necessary for the effective implementation of this Act shall be Included in the subsequent years’ General Appropriations Acts.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 10px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 13px; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma; font-size: small; &quot;&gt;SEC. 24. &lt;strong&gt;Implementing Rules and Regulations&lt;/strong&gt;. – Within sixty (60) days from the effectivity of this Act, the Department of Health shall promulgate, after thorough consultation with the Commission on Population (POPCOM), the National Economic Development Authority (NEDA), concerned non-government organizations (NGOs) and known reproductive health advocates, the requisite implementing rules and regulations.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 10px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 13px; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma; font-size: small; &quot;&gt;SEC. 25. &lt;strong&gt;Separability Clause&lt;/strong&gt;. – If any part, section or provision of this Act is held invalid or unconstitutional, other provisions not affected thereby shall remain in full force and effect.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 10px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 13px; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma; font-size: small; &quot;&gt;SEC. 26. &lt;strong&gt;Repealing Clause&lt;/strong&gt;. – All laws, decrees, Orders, issuances, rules and regulations contrary to or inconsistent with the provisions of this Act are hereby repealed, amended or modified accordingly.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 10px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 13px; font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma; font-size: small; &quot;&gt;SEC. 27. &lt;strong&gt;Effectivity&lt;/strong&gt;. – This Act shall take effect fifteen (15) days after its publication in at least two (2) newspapers of national circulation.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://alvin-ligan.blogspot.com/feeds/2525692184833945800/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/618294708935831523/2525692184833945800' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/618294708935831523/posts/default/2525692184833945800'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/618294708935831523/posts/default/2525692184833945800'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://alvin-ligan.blogspot.com/2011/03/bad-idea-of-reproductive-health-bill-rh.html' title='The Bad Idea of Reproductive Health Bill (RH Bill 5043)'/><author><name>Alvin Ligan</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00651735080048714914</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhJ9hNhCrPmGq1IGT-lfrTKsJ1JxGzXyO-HTjljrjkStEsR9pDflIQgqntr0FbTn68xwovoSw-pw83Y7_CpwJmorwh_bMpRcvhLgE3kDuwL9Th-Ok591EFDL_o3vgcl2OVAavA99-mCs6Y/s72-c/anti-rh.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-618294708935831523.post-8004265716205191443</id><published>2009-05-01T19:34:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2009-05-01T19:34:59.407-07:00</updated><title type='text'>The 2nd Annual Philippine Bat Festival 2009</title><content type='html'>&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://api.ning.com/files/6i4BKy0YODx-QlPblPpB2EiUAra*Y2ly3TG6SXrog6CA7NHpOAc9pUBqaQJh-12TyZdkiV0DiJCkYMMfXfgreF9acMmnCkNu/DSC00390.JPG&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; width=&quot;2048&quot; height=&quot;1536&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://api.ning.com/files/T6DuDe3SXLSVc1xYhYq7TQEZlxsWGnjg38xrT1rhVzQjMDhKDpEiFaGS-mGfVsxxebCt1lJIV3o9z2x4NOzq6Biox6PtXxoZ/DSC00389.JPG&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; width=&quot;2048&quot; height=&quot;1536&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;March 1, 2009, Sunday, it was the 2nd Bat Festival held here in Holy Cross of Davao College-Babak Campus. HCDC, is one of the sponsoring partner of the festival. Dr. Ma. Iris A. Melliza, president of HCDC gladly delivers her opening remarks and she is the who one cuts the ribbon for the celebration together with Ms. Norma Monfort, president, Monfort Bat Conservation Foundation (pictures above). The core objective of the activity is to educate the people of IGACOS especially the high school students. It aims to further educate the public about the importance of bats and to dispel myths about these creatures and to promote bats as friendly creatures. IGACOS has the home of the largest population of Rousette fruit bat which now houses about 2 million plus in number (see picture below). For added information, Monfort Bat Cave is about 245 feet (75 meters) long and has five entrances. Bats cover 75 percent of its ceilings and walls. These are large bats, with males averaging just under a quarter of a pound (112 grams).&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://api.ning.com/files/DWpxrEc0mI4O8tefX321z0UGDGWwef*qXyfb26CCBhjhkloLKhepmR816RcikvZGI5FHTwELdzeo5PGXdgLvaSJ5wiZNcjia/DSC00399.JPG&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; width=&quot;2048&quot; height=&quot;1536&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Series of activities were being held which are participated by the different high school students in IGACOS. Aside from that, there were booths for food fair, free henna tatoo, dance contest, film viewing and forum about the importance of bats in the ecology, cultural night, and lots more. In the morning, we have Bat Quiz and the Bat Jingle Contest, Poster Making Contest, and the Bat Kite Making and Flying Contest. As one of the hosts for the festival, we are tasked to be the judge of the following contest mentioned. I was pretty amazed of the talents of the people of IGACOS. The picture below shows the Bat Forum held in the social hall of the school. Honestly, I have lots of learnings about the bats, it really changed my understanding about them. I learned that bats are the primary predators of vast numbers of insects that fly at night and Geoffroy’s rousette fruit bats feed on fruit and nectar. Their role as pollinators and seed dispersers is essential in sustaining Philippine forests, including our important commercial fruits as durian. Each bat consumes 11⁄2 to 3 times its body weight nightly in fruit and nectar. This colony could consume 550 tons (500,000 kilograms) of nectar from durian and other trees, pollinating an incredible number of flowers.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://api.ning.com/files/DWpxrEc0mI4wcntSCa-kgl4tA61qXSMlUQoeu-1OUVTit2PutOuUeH8C7aOCm5-LROa*Jgwt5HBZ3QuZwHPaYbh3WM*opwPt/DSC00392.JPG&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; width=&quot;2048&quot; height=&quot;1536&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;I am sure that Mr. Batman feels happy about the activity. If you feel like you love bats already, try to visit MBCF here in IGACOS (ubanan tamo, hehe) and see yourself with these beautiful creatures.</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://alvin-ligan.blogspot.com/feeds/8004265716205191443/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/618294708935831523/8004265716205191443' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/618294708935831523/posts/default/8004265716205191443'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/618294708935831523/posts/default/8004265716205191443'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://alvin-ligan.blogspot.com/2009/05/2nd-annual-philippine-bat-festival-2009.html' title='The 2nd Annual Philippine Bat Festival 2009'/><author><name>Alvin Ligan</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00651735080048714914</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-618294708935831523.post-3809178919640219409</id><published>2009-03-08T20:38:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2009-03-08T20:38:28.116-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Hairstyling and Make-up Application Workshop</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style=&quot;MARGIN: 0px auto 10px; TEXT-ALIGN: center&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhTK3tVnvg1EO-xSZXXx7b74FCS9eo9UjgOKE-d4Fy4WdBQ42BAZ-TF9bnGFd7YTzv3NGr7XVRxMShuzqBQeIOCOmZRwE4K71GpA44juGDjqlsES9uiptniJ1hihNQ7FgjLA7brcSAVZTA/s1600-h/DSC00471.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhTK3tVnvg1EO-xSZXXx7b74FCS9eo9UjgOKE-d4Fy4WdBQ42BAZ-TF9bnGFd7YTzv3NGr7XVRxMShuzqBQeIOCOmZRwE4K71GpA44juGDjqlsES9uiptniJ1hihNQ7FgjLA7brcSAVZTA/s160/DSC00471.JPG&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/div&gt;These pictures taken from the workshop we had for Basic Hairstyling and Make-up Application..&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;MARGIN: 0px auto 10px; TEXT-ALIGN: center&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjBneDCdZpK74iv7RMVNVDSoWe7HDFhi1s3oFxyadPa9tedJ0Kz3jwfucO1TAsWcZnxs3vKYEPtu4NMDUuvWsF1Hwo861dVYmJjWsJ7dSBB8CiXOCmXRMvflTYytbUAI09j9Gadz3jd1D8/s1600-h/DSC00472.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjBneDCdZpK74iv7RMVNVDSoWe7HDFhi1s3oFxyadPa9tedJ0Kz3jwfucO1TAsWcZnxs3vKYEPtu4NMDUuvWsF1Hwo861dVYmJjWsJ7dSBB8CiXOCmXRMvflTYytbUAI09j9Gadz3jd1D8/s160/DSC00472.JPG&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;MARGIN: 0px auto 10px; TEXT-ALIGN: center&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjmY0IFdHdwbhY5UMx9YJK-BQerYUbU5Y4lCUK_7YDt-CWMT7CfO8OCXDSh7cxcCHWt3re0mC6uMaCpfOJ9HwO5Iu3XyebxV0_pLDX9wq0HtvF9FzMF5E4pBi8A1XaZ1r0DXSq_v7LhMeA/s1600-h/DSC00473.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjmY0IFdHdwbhY5UMx9YJK-BQerYUbU5Y4lCUK_7YDt-CWMT7CfO8OCXDSh7cxcCHWt3re0mC6uMaCpfOJ9HwO5Iu3XyebxV0_pLDX9wq0HtvF9FzMF5E4pBi8A1XaZ1r0DXSq_v7LhMeA/s160/DSC00473.JPG&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;MARGIN: 0px auto 10px; TEXT-ALIGN: center&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjXuxAQWKfyp6xTG3_D-qg3jLhdMiiiruUE2j9L0-UnCPZMX9Ju3ZZrNCNxHWo3NoHMEXW3cPjfcA8C0W5xIWYRquTQKmH-8nOnHTQbIMrI7fMv38aX36b0Vns3ps3wdlvqStOwAQpkbsI/s1600-h/DSC00474.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjXuxAQWKfyp6xTG3_D-qg3jLhdMiiiruUE2j9L0-UnCPZMX9Ju3ZZrNCNxHWo3NoHMEXW3cPjfcA8C0W5xIWYRquTQKmH-8nOnHTQbIMrI7fMv38aX36b0Vns3ps3wdlvqStOwAQpkbsI/s160/DSC00474.JPG&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&#39;clear:both; text-align:CENTER&#39;&gt;&lt;a href=&#39;http://picasa.google.com/blogger/&#39; target=&#39;ext&#39;&gt;&lt;img src=&#39;http://photos1.blogger.com/pbp.gif&#39; alt=&#39;Posted by Picasa&#39; style=&#39;border: 0px none ; padding: 0px; background: transparent none repeat scroll 0% 50%; -moz-background-clip: initial; -moz-background-origin: initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: initial;&#39; align=&#39;middle&#39; border=&#39;0&#39; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://alvin-ligan.blogspot.com/feeds/3809178919640219409/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/618294708935831523/3809178919640219409' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/618294708935831523/posts/default/3809178919640219409'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/618294708935831523/posts/default/3809178919640219409'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://alvin-ligan.blogspot.com/2009/03/hairstyling-and-make-up-application.html' title='Hairstyling and Make-up Application Workshop'/><author><name>Alvin Ligan</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00651735080048714914</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhTK3tVnvg1EO-xSZXXx7b74FCS9eo9UjgOKE-d4Fy4WdBQ42BAZ-TF9bnGFd7YTzv3NGr7XVRxMShuzqBQeIOCOmZRwE4K71GpA44juGDjqlsES9uiptniJ1hihNQ7FgjLA7brcSAVZTA/s72-c/DSC00471.JPG" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-618294708935831523.post-6879833544358449134</id><published>2008-07-15T19:02:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2008-07-15T19:04:09.912-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Physiological Bases of Behavior</title><content type='html'>Physiological Bases of Behavior&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In responding or interacting to environment, it involves three types of physiological structures:&lt;br /&gt;1.       Receptors – neural structures within the sensory organs (eyes, ears, skin, tongue, nose), it supplies information about the surroundings.&lt;br /&gt;2.       Effectors – enable to respond to stimuli, leads to action through muscle movement or glandular secretion (muscles and glands).&lt;br /&gt;3.       Connectors (Nervous System) – responsible for the transmission of messages and for the integration of various parts of the body so the individual can react as coordinated organism.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;THE NEURON&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;            Neurons are cells with specialized parts that can generate electrical signals and carry information to adjacent neurons, muscles or organs. It is the basic structural unit for the transmission of messages.&lt;br /&gt;            It three basic parts:&lt;br /&gt;1.       Axon – carries information away from the body to other neurons, organs or muscles through electrical signals.&lt;br /&gt;2.       Dendrites – receive information from other neurons and carries information to cell body.&lt;br /&gt;3.       Cell body – main structure where axon and dendrites attached.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Three types of Neurons:&lt;br /&gt;Sensory Neurons – receive impulses from receptors (sensory organs or afferent)&lt;br /&gt;Motor Neurons – send impulses to the effectors (muscles or efferent)&lt;br /&gt;Connector Neurons – connect the sensory and motor neurons, it exists in the brain and spinal cord.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Afferent – implies movement toward something or away from CNS to muscles or organs.&lt;br /&gt;Efferent – implies movement away from something or away from CNS to muscles.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;SYNAPSE - region where a nerve impulse passes from one neuron to another neuron.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;REFLEX          - an automatic response, actions of some parts of the body.&lt;br /&gt;- e.g. Knee jerk – the simplest circuit&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;            CNS serves to connect the sensory and the motor fibers within the Nervous System, hence it is integrating center for all behavior and body functions.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Two divisions of CNS: Brain and Spinal Cord&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Brain – the integrations of ascending complexity, it is the most intricate, complex and unique mechanism.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Three major division of the brain: Hindbrain, Midbrain and Forebrain&lt;br /&gt;Hindbrain – close to spinal cord, includes three organs:&lt;br /&gt;Cerebellum – little brain, coordinating movements from different parts of body and maintaining posture.&lt;br /&gt;Medulla – plays important role in such as automatic activities (breathing, blood circulation, etc.)&lt;br /&gt;Pons – contain nerve fibers that connect the two hemispheres of the cerebellum.&lt;br /&gt;Midbrain – forming a connection between hindbrain and forebrain, portion of the organ have a special role in visual and auditory activity.&lt;br /&gt;Forebrain – includes organs like:&lt;br /&gt;Olfactory bulb – involve in the sense of smell&lt;br /&gt;Thalamus – relaying incoming sensory impulses.&lt;br /&gt;Hypothalamus – physiological activities as sleep and emotional behavior.&lt;br /&gt;Cerebrum – are the cerebral hemispheres, each are divided into four lobes:&lt;br /&gt;                                                               i.      Frontal Lobe – Body movements&lt;br /&gt;                                                             ii.      Parietal lobes – cortical area of body feelings&lt;br /&gt;                                                            iii.      Temporal lobes – auditory experiences.&lt;br /&gt;                                                           iv.      Occipital Lobes – visual areas&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEM&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;      It includes nerve fibers and nerve cells lying outside the CNS, this is to conduct impulses to and from the CNS.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Two major divisions:&lt;br /&gt;Somatic System – includes sensory system and motor nerves that activate skeletal (voluntary) muscles responsible for movements. There are 43 major pairs of nerves composed of somatic system.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;12 pairs of cranial nerves – serves as receptors and effectors of the head, it extends&lt;br /&gt;     from head, neck and body directly into cranial cavity    &lt;br /&gt;    (skull).&lt;br /&gt;31 pairs of spinal nerves – outward from spaces between vertebrae in spinal column&lt;br /&gt;           to various parts of the body, it extends from neck, chest,&lt;br /&gt;           trunk and extremities.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Autonomic System – also called the vegetative nervous system, it concerned with activities of the body that make us alive – glands, internal organs, etc.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Make up of two parts:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Sympathetic – responsible for mobilization and expenditure of body energies, particularly to stressful emergency and threatening situations.&lt;br /&gt;Parasympathetic – calms the body after the emergency situation is resolved.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;ENDOCRINE SYSTEM:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;            The main function of the Endocrine system is to control body functions and behavior. Endocrine glands secrete hormones directly to the bloodstream.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Adrenal glands – top of the kidney&lt;br /&gt;Medulla – secretes adrenalin and nonadrenaline which gives energy during emergencies.&lt;br /&gt;Adrenal cortex – control basic chemical mechanisms within the body (metabolism of carbohydrates and reproductive organs)&lt;br /&gt;Islets of Langerhans – posterior to stomach, it delivers a pancreatic secretion into the digestive tract, aiding digestions. Produce insulin and glucagons in utilization of sugar by the body.&lt;br /&gt;Gonads&lt;br /&gt;Testes – male secondary sex characteristics that make male look masculine, secretes testosterone.&lt;br /&gt;Ovaries – female secondary sex characteristics that make female look feminine, secretes estrogen and progesterone.&lt;br /&gt;Pituitary Gland – base of the brain, the master gland because it secretes hormones that control the activities of other glands. Two parts of the gland:&lt;br /&gt;Anterior lobe – secretes important hormones which have to do with the growth.&lt;br /&gt;Posterior lobe – controls excretion of water through the kidneys, stimulates breasts to produce milk and contraction of uterus during labor.&lt;br /&gt;Thyroid Gland – base of throat, function is the general metabolism.&lt;br /&gt;Parathyroid gland – attached to the posterior surface of the thyroid gland, controls balance of various minerals in the bloodstream, particularly calcium.</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://alvin-ligan.blogspot.com/feeds/6879833544358449134/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/618294708935831523/6879833544358449134' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/618294708935831523/posts/default/6879833544358449134'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/618294708935831523/posts/default/6879833544358449134'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://alvin-ligan.blogspot.com/2008/07/physiological-bases-of-behavior.html' title='Physiological Bases of Behavior'/><author><name>Alvin Ligan</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00651735080048714914</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-618294708935831523.post-2992719536462431219</id><published>2008-06-11T20:18:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2008-06-12T01:09:17.053-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="come in"/><title type='text'>welcome to basicpsy</title><content type='html'>&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Courier New;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Courier New;&quot;&gt;Here are the topics that our Psychology Subject uses for the rest of the semester. I know this site will somehow help you understand and appreciate the beauty of life with Psychology.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Courier New;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Courier New;&quot;&gt;The topics that I posted are coming from resource books that can be found in the HCDC Library and some are from the internet.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Courier New;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Courier New;&quot;&gt;You may copy or print in advance the topics posted here and make an advance study on the subjects.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Courier New;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Courier New;&quot;&gt;Feel free to post your comments and questions related to the topics.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Courier New;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Courier New;&quot;&gt;Smile.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Courier New;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Courier New;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Courier New;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Courier New;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Courier New;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Courier New;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://alvin-ligan.blogspot.com/feeds/2992719536462431219/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/618294708935831523/2992719536462431219' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/618294708935831523/posts/default/2992719536462431219'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/618294708935831523/posts/default/2992719536462431219'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://alvin-ligan.blogspot.com/2008/06/welcome-to-basicpsy.html' title='welcome to basicpsy'/><author><name>Alvin Ligan</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00651735080048714914</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry></feed>