<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://www.blogger.com/styles/atom.css" type="text/css"?><feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/' xmlns:blogger='http://schemas.google.com/blogger/2008' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss' xmlns:gd="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005" xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4152770260633292756</id><updated>2024-10-05T09:22:16.580+07:00</updated><category term="Struktur dan Konstruksi"/><category term="serba - serbi"/><category term="Material"/><category term="Sanitasi dan Drainase"/><category term="Spek Teknis"/><category term="Berita Nasional"/><category term="Histori"/><title type='text'>Riz point</title><subtitle type='html'></subtitle><link rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://rizpoint.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4152770260633292756/posts/default?redirect=false'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://rizpoint.blogspot.com/'/><link rel='hub' href='http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00287126876551778962</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><generator version='7.00' uri='http://www.blogger.com'>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>20</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>25</openSearch:itemsPerPage><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4152770260633292756.post-1785618772038093411</id><published>2014-01-19T18:12:00.000+07:00</published><updated>2014-01-19T18:12:26.201+07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Struktur dan Konstruksi"/><title type='text'>Metode Alternatif Cor Beton Strousse</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
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Dalam dunia bangunan tentunya kita sudah mengenal dengan istilah Cor, Beton, dan Strousse. Cor adalah istilah pengisian adonan yang berisi semen, pasir, koral dan air dan hasil dari adonan atau cor tersebut disebut Beton, beton mempunyai beberapa mutu, antara lain K-100, K-225, K-250, K-300, dll. Mutu tersebut berasal dari komposisi adonan cor. Strousse adalah bagian struktur bawah, kita dapat melihat penjelasan struktur bagian bawah di&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://rizpoint.blogspot.com/2012/02/pondasi.html&quot;&gt;Pondasi ( Sub Struktur )&lt;/a&gt;, Strousse dikategorikan sebagai pondasi dangkal, namun akhir - akhir ini banyak khalayak yang memaksakan strousse digunakan sebagai pondasi dalam, namun tentunya berpedoman dan mengacu pada perhitungan strukturnya.&lt;/div&gt;
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Dalam pelaksanaan pengecoran beton strousse ada beberapa metode, diantaranya adalah dengan metode pengisian cor beton strousse melalui paralon yang sudah disiapkan dalam lubang strousse, hal ini dikarenakan galian dan bor strousse yang selalu tergenang air sehingga mempengaruhi kadar dan mutu betonnya, berikut cara dan metode cor strousse tersebut diatas&lt;/div&gt;
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Disiapkan pipa paralon dan dimasukkan kedalam bor strousse yang sudah ada. &lt;br /&gt;
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Di tuang adonan cor beton kedalam lubang strousse melalui lubang paralon hingga paralon tersebut terisi penuh&lt;/div&gt;
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Tarik paralon tersebut keatas perlahan - lahan&lt;/div&gt;
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Tarik paralon hingga adonan cor masuk kedalam lubang strousse dan tak terlihat lagi diparalon tersebut, perlu diingat disaat adonan sudah masuk kedalam lubang strousse maka otomatis air genangan yang berasal dari sumber dalam tanah akan terangkat dan naik.....alangkah bijak jika disediakan pompa sedot air untuk menyedot air yang keluar, sehingga genangan air tersebut tidak masuk kembali dan tercampur dengan adonan cor dalam lubang strousse. &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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Tuang kembali adonan cor ke dalam lubang strousse melalui paralon seperti sebelumnya&lt;/div&gt;
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Tarik dan angkat perlahan pipa paralon keatas hingga adonan cor tidak terlihat, seperti langakah sebelumnya, lakukan langkah - langkah ini secara berurutan hingga lubang strousse terisi penuh dengan adonan cor&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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Lepas pipa paralon dan pindahkan kelubang strousse lainnya&lt;/div&gt;
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Demikian metode alternatif cor strousse yang dapat dilaksanakan. Perlu diingat metode ini adalah meminimalisir bercampurnya genangan air yang berasal dari sumber dalam tanah.&lt;/div&gt;
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Namun masih ada dan banyak metode - metode lain selain metode diatas. Dan ada hal yang tak kalah pentingnya, yaitu setiap pengecoran harus didampingi oleh tenaga ahli proyek atau pengawas lapangan proyek tersebut. SELAMAT BERKARYA&lt;/div&gt;
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</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://rizpoint.blogspot.com/feeds/1785618772038093411/comments/default' title='Posting Komentar'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://rizpoint.blogspot.com/2014/01/metode-alternatif-cor-beton-strousse.html#comment-form' title='1 Komentar'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4152770260633292756/posts/default/1785618772038093411'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4152770260633292756/posts/default/1785618772038093411'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://rizpoint.blogspot.com/2014/01/metode-alternatif-cor-beton-strousse.html' title='Metode Alternatif Cor Beton Strousse'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00287126876551778962</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEijSQJn1xLnwQIaZGQQB4iE2VXa4g4bcPJGB1uhKUGQ7ZfUKBkR-JNccz0gZP5E-dlwFlwWA8m7mLiN_gxzDdXxxTMRDxqDUr_APmqe1YgEGmP8qXfEjgA6na_EUu1BocGA7YFS4wdsdZU/s72-c/IMG_20130624_140348.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4152770260633292756.post-3781351355943150329</id><published>2013-10-10T01:50:00.000+07:00</published><updated>2013-10-10T01:50:43.607+07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="serba - serbi"/><title type='text'>Tupperware</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Semakin ramai produk ini, tanpa disadari produk ini memang berguna sekali dalam keseharian kita dan kontribusinya dalam hidup kita pun bisa dikatakan besar. Ragam bentuk, model, fungsi dan pengaplikasian sangat mengena. Salah satu contoh terkecil, kita butuh space untuk dapur kita, dapur kita yang berukuran sempit tapi perabotan - perabotan serta tempat penyimpan makanan yang banyak, wow begitu penat dan sumpek melihatnya atau disaat anak kita saat berumur 3 tahun berangkat sekolah, bawaan mereka begitu banyak, ada tempat minum, kotak makanan, tas, mainan, buku...dll,,,,hemmm g ringkes.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Tapi sepertinya itu semua dah terjawab disaat melihat brosur - brosur dari Tupperware, mereka menyajikan dan menyediakan produk - produk berupa tampat makanan lengkap dengan penunjang-nya.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Tidak kalah pentingnya sekarang sudah menjamur personel - personel yang tertarik untuk menjual produk ini, mulai dari door to door hingga melalui internet atau jejaring sosial, seperti halnya yang dilakukan pemilik site &lt;a href=&quot;http://galeriadidin.blogspot.com/&quot;&gt;Galeria Mama Ibu&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;setidaknya hal ini mampu mengangkat perekonomian bangsa kita, heheheheheeee&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Sekali lagi ini bukan promo pada suatu produk maupun site tertentu, namun ini adalah ulasan tentang suatu produk yang memang layak untuk di ulas....Salut buat Tupperware&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://rizpoint.blogspot.com/feeds/3781351355943150329/comments/default' title='Posting Komentar'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://rizpoint.blogspot.com/2013/10/tupperware.html#comment-form' title='0 Komentar'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4152770260633292756/posts/default/3781351355943150329'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4152770260633292756/posts/default/3781351355943150329'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://rizpoint.blogspot.com/2013/10/tupperware.html' title='Tupperware'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00287126876551778962</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4152770260633292756.post-6567613354218461619</id><published>2013-05-04T23:56:00.001+07:00</published><updated>2013-05-04T23:56:22.313+07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Struktur dan Konstruksi"/><title type='text'>Ide dan Gagasan dalam karya bangunan</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Dalam
merencanakan suatu bangunan atau gedung diperlukan pemikiran dan pengolahan
suatu desain yang berbahan dasar &lt;b&gt;IDE dan GAGASAN&lt;/b&gt;, ingat sekali lagi &lt;b&gt;IDE dan
GAGASAN&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Nah jika
kita mencermati hal diatas maka suatu gedung ataupun bangunan itu akan terwujud
karena terciptanya suatu desain dan suatu desain itu berawal serta berbahan dasar
dari &lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;IDE dan GAGASAN&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;, ingat &lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;IDE dan GAGASAN&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;, So....buat rekan jangan pernah
anggap enteng &lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;IDE dan GAGASAN&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt; anda dan perlu diketahui juga bahwa hal tersebut
tidak hanya berkenaan dengan perencanaan dan perancangan bangunan aja lo, &amp;nbsp;bisa dibayangin ga bahwa &lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;IDE dan GAGASAN&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;
tersebut bisa menghasilkan suatu karya...hebat bukan!!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Baiklah kita
batasi ulasan ini, saya akan coba ulas beberapa hal tentang apa yang harus
dilakukan dalam merencanakan dan merancang suatu bangunan atau gedung&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Adapun
langkah – langkah awal yang harus kita lakukan, yaitu :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ol style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Adanya suatu keinginan dan kebutuhan sehingga muncul suatu IDE dan GAGASAN ( muncul lagi )&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Membuat suatu lingkup dan rumusan mengenai proyek atau pekerjaan 
yang kita rencanakan dan rancang, yaitu dengan mengetahui dan memahami 
hal yang akan kita rencanakan dan rancang baik itu maksud dan tujuannya 
maupun ruang lingkup kerja samanya&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Mengulas dan
mengupas dasar – dasar dari ide dan gagasan kita atau lebih tepatnya merumuskan
dan membuat metodologi perencanaan, yaitu dengan membuat dasar – dasar pemikiran
gedung atau bangunan yang kita rencanakan atau rancang sehingga terumuskan
suatu permasalahan, pendekatan yang mempengaruhi bangunan atau gedung dan
segmentasi berupa pencapaian, main entrance dan lokasi penunjang.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Membuat
analisa bangunan atau gedung yang akan direncanakan atau dirancang dan pengkonsepan
yang disesuaikan dengan ide dan gagasan terhadap bangunan atau gedung, adapun
pengkonsepan antara lain dengan menganalisa serta mengkonsep desain arsitektur
yang terdiri dari penataan tapak dan massa bangunan atau gedung, perencanaan
bangunan atau gedung, &amp;nbsp;sistem sirkulasi ,
serta landskape. Selain menganalisa dan mengkonsep desain arsitektur kita juga
mengkonsep dan menganalisa bagian struktur dan mekanikal elektrikal serta
utilitas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Demikian
langkah – langkah awal yang harus dilakukan dalam merencanakan dan merancang
suatu gedung atau bangunan.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Dapat
disimpulkan bahwa dalam merencanakan atau merancangan suatu bangunan atau gedung
perlu langkah – langkah yang diawali dengan adanya suatu IDE dan GAGASAN dan
dilanjutkan dengan mengupas maksud dan tujuan serta menganalisa dan membuat
konsep – konsep.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Semoga ulasan saya diatas dapat membantu rekan – rekan
untuk berkarya, namun tidak tertutup kemungkinan ada pengembangan –
pengembangan langkah serta langkah – langkah yang lai&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;n&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;SELAMAT BERKARYA !!!&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://rizpoint.blogspot.com/feeds/6567613354218461619/comments/default' title='Posting Komentar'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://rizpoint.blogspot.com/2013/05/ide-dan-gagasan-dalam-karya-bangunan.html#comment-form' title='0 Komentar'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4152770260633292756/posts/default/6567613354218461619'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4152770260633292756/posts/default/6567613354218461619'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://rizpoint.blogspot.com/2013/05/ide-dan-gagasan-dalam-karya-bangunan.html' title='Ide dan Gagasan dalam karya bangunan'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00287126876551778962</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4152770260633292756.post-4516265615162037446</id><published>2013-01-19T01:08:00.001+07:00</published><updated>2013-01-19T01:08:33.426+07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Berita Nasional"/><title type='text'>Penyebab banjir di Ibu Kota</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Di awal tahun ini ada kejadian yang membuat kita tercengang, yaitu Banjir,
 Ibu kota kita sekarang tergenang air, banyak kalangan menilai bahwa 
banjir di jakarta di akibatkan adanya penurunan tanah yang terjadi di 
tiap 5 tahun, ada juga yang bilang banjir di jakarta disebabkan curah hujan yang lebat, namun ada juga yang bilang bahwa banjir di jakarta disebabkan pendangkalan sungai.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Bila kita lihat dan amati ternyata curah hujan yang turun sepanjang dua hari terakhir lebih kecil 
jika dibandingkan dengan data curah hujan harian saat terjadi banjir 
besar pada 2007. Namun dampaknya hampir setara dan secara keseluruhan, banjir merendam hingga 50 kelurahan di Ibu Kota, 
Selasa lalu. Sampai Rabu 16 Januari 2013, banjir masih bertahan di 
sejumlah tempat dan memutus ruas jalan, seperti jalan Tangerang-Jakarta 
di kawasan Ciledug. Total, hampir 10 ribu orang mengungsi.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Menurut data - data dari Badan Meteorologi, Klimatologi, dan Geofisika (BMKG) menyebutkan 
curah hujan harian tertinggi di Jakarta pada Selasa dan Rabu pagi hanya 
sekitar 100 milimeter. Angka itu jauh lebih rendah dibanding rekor curah
 hujan tertinggi dalam satu hari yang terjadi pada Januari 2007 yang 
mencapai 340 milimeter. Curah hujan sepanjang Januari ini yang 
diprediksi 300-400 mm juga dianggap masih normal.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Curah hujan di kawasan Puncak juga lebih rendah dibandingkan lima 
tahun lalu. Pada 2007 lalu, curah hujan selama sebulan di kawasan Puncak
 bahkan bisa mencapai 640 mm, dengan curah hujan maksimum harian adalah 
136 mm.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
Sementara sekarang, hujan sepanjang tiga hari lalu jauh lebih 
sedikit. »Senin sebesar 22,6 mm, Selasa 74,2 mm, dan Rabu 61,4 mm,” kata
 Kepala Stasiun Klimatologi Kelas 1 Darmaga Bogor, Nuryadi, Rabu 16 
Januari 2013.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt; Kepala Pusat Studi Bencana Institut Pertanian Bogor, Euis Sunarti, turut 
membenarkan. Menurutnya, meski curah hujan di kawasan hulu 
Ciliwung-Cisadane lebih kecil, dampak ke Jakarta lebih hebat karena daya
 serap air di kawasan Puncak, Bogor, sudah semakin lemah. Berdasarkan 
kajian dengan citra satelit, keseimbangan ekologis kawasan Puncak pada 
awal tahun ini merosot hingga 50 persen dibanding pada 15 tahun 
sebelumnya.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
Pada saat yang sama, sungai-sungai di Jakarta semakin kehilangan 
kemampuan mengalirkan air hingga 70 persen karena penyempitan dan 
pendangkalan. Kondisi ini dan yang terjadi di Puncak bermuara pada 
banjir di Jakarta yang semakin parah.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Dengan adanya kejadian diatas mungkin kita juga harus menyadari bahwa kita sebagai pengguna bumi ini setidaknya harus ikut menjaga keadaan bumi ini, mulai dari sadar pentingnya kebersihan sungai hingga lebar area sungai, begitu juga bagi kita semua yang tinggal jauh dari sungai apa salahnya jika kita selalu prepair dan siaga dengan dibuatkan &lt;a href=&quot;http://rizpoint.blogspot.com/2012/01/sumur-resapan.html&quot;&gt;sumur resapan&lt;/a&gt; atau &lt;a href=&quot;http://rizpoint.blogspot.com/2012/01/biopori.html&quot;&gt;biopori&lt;/a&gt; di sekitar kita&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Bumi adalah dimana tempat kita berpijak, alam adalah dimana tempat kita bernaung dan itu semua memang diperuntukkan kita, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Kadang kita merasa heran apa yang terjadi dengan dunia ini, apa yang terjadi dengan alam kita, hingga muncul secuil pertanyaan dalam benak kita, Apakah kita sudah adil terhadap bumi dan alam kita ini, apakah kita sudah berlaku baik terhadap bumi dimana kita tinggal ini.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://rizpoint.blogspot.com/feeds/4516265615162037446/comments/default' title='Posting Komentar'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://rizpoint.blogspot.com/2013/01/penyebab-banjir-di-ibu-kota.html#comment-form' title='0 Komentar'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4152770260633292756/posts/default/4516265615162037446'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4152770260633292756/posts/default/4516265615162037446'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://rizpoint.blogspot.com/2013/01/penyebab-banjir-di-ibu-kota.html' title='Penyebab banjir di Ibu Kota'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00287126876551778962</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4152770260633292756.post-7730378783032823080</id><published>2012-09-05T15:54:00.002+07:00</published><updated>2012-09-05T16:06:56.981+07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Material"/><title type='text'>skatemat sorong.swf</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href=&quot;http://megaswf.com/file/2470916/&quot;&gt;skatemat sorong.swf&lt;/a&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://rizpoint.blogspot.com/feeds/7730378783032823080/comments/default' title='Posting Komentar'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://rizpoint.blogspot.com/2012/09/skatemat-sorongswf_5.html#comment-form' title='0 Komentar'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4152770260633292756/posts/default/7730378783032823080'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4152770260633292756/posts/default/7730378783032823080'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://rizpoint.blogspot.com/2012/09/skatemat-sorongswf_5.html' title='skatemat sorong.swf'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00287126876551778962</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4152770260633292756.post-4708115922280233250</id><published>2012-08-24T10:45:00.000+07:00</published><updated>2012-08-24T10:51:12.887+07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="serba - serbi"/><title type='text'>Pengolahan Makanan</title><content type='html'>Proses pengolahan dan penyimpanan bisa membuat gizi pada bahan makanan hilang atau rusak. Karena itu perlakuan bahan makanan sebaik mungkin, jangan asal memasukkannya ke lemari pendingin. Perlu diingat bahwa cara mengolah makanan berpengaruh terhadap kualitas nutrisinya.&lt;br /&gt;
Hindari memotong sayuran atau buah terlalu lama sebelum dimasak. Jarak yang terlalu lama antara saat memotong sayuran atau buah dengan memasak bisa menimbulkan kerusakan. hal ini dikarenakan potongan sayuran ataupun buah dapat terpapar panas, cahaya, dan oksigen ( perusak zat gizi ). Lebih baik potong sayuran atau buah saat akan dimasak atau dimakan.&lt;br /&gt;
Berikut dibawah ini di ulas berbagai cara agar makanan tidak kehilangan gizi, diantaranya adalah&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Menyimpan Makanan&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Konsumsi buah paling baik adalah saat sudah matang. Buah yang terlalu matang mengandung lebih banyak gula, sehingga kadar indeks glikemiknya ( IG ) lebih tinggi. Indeks glikemik merupakan ukuran seberapa serat karbohidrat dicerna, masuk kedalam aliran darah, dan meningkatkan kadar gula darah.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Dibekukan&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Berlawanan dengan keyakinan pada umumnya, buah dan sayuran beku kerap mengandung lebih banyak zat gizi daripada yang segar. Hal ini karena pangan tersebut dibekukan segera setelah dipanen.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Direbus dan Dikukus&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Selain membuat makanan terasa lebih enak, memasak akan melemahkan struktur tumbuhan, membuat zat gizi sayuran lebih mudah diserap tubuh manusia. Sayang, beberapa cara pemasakan dapat secara negatif mempengaruhi nilai nutrisi tersebut.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Digoreng&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Tak dipungkiri lagi, menggoreng akan menambah kalori pada makanan. Meski begitu, menggunakan minyak dalam jumlah cukup bisa menjadi cara menyehatkan. Selain cepat matang juga meminimalisir kerusakan akibat panas.&lt;br /&gt;
&quot;Menggoreng akan menahan vitamin C yang larut air, dan jangan memaki minyak goreng jelanta&quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Dipanggang atau Dibakar&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Cara ini merupakan alternatif yang lebih sehat ketimbang menggoreng. Menggunakan alas memasak dengan rak secara khusus akan efektif terutama untuk daging olahan.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Menggunakan Microwave&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Sejumlah peneliti menunjukkan bahwa memasak menggunakan microwave merupakan cara paling efektif untuk mempertahankan vitamin larut air seperti vitamin C.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://rizpoint.blogspot.com/feeds/4708115922280233250/comments/default' title='Posting Komentar'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://rizpoint.blogspot.com/2012/08/pengolahan-makanan.html#comment-form' title='0 Komentar'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4152770260633292756/posts/default/4708115922280233250'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4152770260633292756/posts/default/4708115922280233250'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://rizpoint.blogspot.com/2012/08/pengolahan-makanan.html' title='Pengolahan Makanan'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00287126876551778962</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4152770260633292756.post-6203874278502894985</id><published>2012-08-24T10:13:00.001+07:00</published><updated>2012-08-24T10:14:25.994+07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="serba - serbi"/><title type='text'>Power Food</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;POWER FOOD&lt;/b&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sistem imun atau kekebalan yang 
kuat akan menjaga tubuh lebih mudah untuk melindungi dirinya dari bahaya
 infeksi bakteri dan virus, serta melawan berbagai ancaman - ancaman 
penyakit seperti &lt;i&gt;kanker&lt;/i&gt;. Setiap makanan yang dapat memperkuat sistem imun atau kekebalan tubuh seringkali di sebut &lt;b&gt;Power Food.&lt;/b&gt; Berikut adalah makanan untuk meningkatkan kekebalan tubuh&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Yogurt&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Konsumsi
 yogurt diketahui mampu menurunkan kolesterol darah, sehingga kesehatan 
pembuluh darah dan jantung bisa terjaga. Yogurt juga memberikan kondisi 
yang baik bagi mikroflora dalam saluran pencernaan sehingga dapat 
menghindari atau mencegah terjadinya berbagai penyakit.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Menurut
 sebuah penelitian konsumsi dua cangkir yogurt setiap hari selama empat 
bulan akan memberikan keuntungan bagi mereka yang mengkonsumsinya. Riset
 telah menunjukan bahwa yogurt dapat meningkatkan kekuatan tubuh untuk 
melawan sel kanker, terutama kanker paru - paru dan kanker kolon.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Jamur Shiitake&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Jamur
 ini lebih dikenal dengan nama jamur kayu cokelat. Jamur yang lezat ini 
sering ditemukan dalam masakan Cina, yang dimasak bersama sayuran 
eksotik lainnya. Menurut sejumlah penelitian, jamur tersebutmenggandung 
substansi yang dinamakan letinan, yang dapat dimanfaatkan untuk 
menurunkan gula dan kolesterol dalam darah.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Hasil
 penelitian yang dilakukan di Tokyo, Jepang, Eropa dan Amerika Serikat 
menunjukan bahwa jamur Shiitake memiliki kemampuan menghambat 
pertumbuhan tumor antara 72 - 92 %.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Beta Karoten dalam buah dan sayur&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Beta
 Karoten umumnya terkandung dalam wortel, pepaya, sayuran yang berwarna 
kemerahan dan minyak kelapa sawit. Zat tersebut terbukati dapat menekan 
pertumbuhan tumor dan meningkatkan respon imun ( kekebalan )&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Beta
 Karoten tergolong aman bagi tubuh, dan bila di konsumsi dalam jumlah 
yang melebihi kebutuhan tubuh, maka kelebihannya dibuang melalui urin, 
Sedangkan kelebihan vitamin A akan terakumulasi dalam hati&lt;i&gt;.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Makanan yang mengandung mineral seng&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;Seng ( Zn )&lt;/i&gt;
 adalah zat gizi esensial yang mungkin belum sepopuler zat gizi utama 
seperti Karbohidrat, Protein atau Lemak. Meskipun termasuk dalam 
kelompok mikromineral ( Diperlukan dalam jumlah yang sangat sedikit ), &lt;i&gt;Seng&lt;/i&gt; tidak bisa diremehkan peranannya karena &lt;i&gt;Seng&lt;/i&gt; sangat berperan luas terutama dalam hubungannya dengan berbagai penyakit akibat lemahnya pertahanan tubuh.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Defisiensi &lt;i&gt;Seng&lt;/i&gt;
 diketahui dapat mengurangi daya konsentrasi ( mudah mengantuk ), 
berpengaruh pada daya penyembuhan luka, ketajaman organ pengecap, kulit 
kering dan kasar, anemia, berat badan turun dan lain - lain. &lt;i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://rizpoint.blogspot.com/feeds/6203874278502894985/comments/default' title='Posting Komentar'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://rizpoint.blogspot.com/2012/08/power-food_24.html#comment-form' title='0 Komentar'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4152770260633292756/posts/default/6203874278502894985'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4152770260633292756/posts/default/6203874278502894985'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://rizpoint.blogspot.com/2012/08/power-food_24.html' title='Power Food'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00287126876551778962</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4152770260633292756.post-6179499779466270500</id><published>2012-03-09T15:28:00.001+07:00</published><updated>2013-05-04T23:54:14.002+07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Struktur dan Konstruksi"/><title type='text'>Menghitung Volume Pondasi Batukali</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Setelah ada penjelasan dasar tentang
&lt;a href=&quot;http://rizpoint.blogspot.com/2012/02/pondasi.html&quot;&gt;pondasi&lt;/a&gt;, khususnya &lt;a href=&quot;http://rizpoint.blogspot.com/2012/02/standart-pondasi-batukali-untuk.html&quot;&gt;pondasi batukali&lt;/a&gt;. Kini kita coba mengulas bagaimana cara
menghitung volume dari pondasi batukali tersebut, Langkah awal yang harus kita
cermati adalah :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;1.&lt;span style=&quot;-moz-font-feature-settings: normal; -moz-font-language-override: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Memperhatikan
bentukan dan bidang dari pondasi batukali yang akan di hitung&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;2.&lt;span style=&quot;-moz-font-feature-settings: normal; -moz-font-language-override: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Di cermati pondasi batukali setempat
( Umpak ) atau menerus.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit; margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit; margin-left: 3.3pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Kita coba hitung volume Pondai
batukali menerus.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit; margin-left: 3.3pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit; margin-left: 3.3pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Rumus yang kita gunakan adalah rumus
trapesium, hal ini dikarenakan betukan ideal dari pondasi batukali adalah
trapesium.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit; margin-left: 3.3pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Hitung luasan atas dan bawah (
bentukan persegi panjang )&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Luas persegi panjang ( m2 ) = Panjang x lebar&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Ukur tinggi dari pondasi batukali =
tinggi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Barulah kita menghitung dengan modul
rumusan trapesium&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;m3 = &lt;/span&gt;&lt;u style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Luas atas + Luas bawah&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt; x tinggi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Selamat
mencoba dan berhitung !!!!!!!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://rizpoint.blogspot.com/feeds/6179499779466270500/comments/default' title='Posting Komentar'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://rizpoint.blogspot.com/2012/03/menghitung-volume-pondasi-batukali.html#comment-form' title='3 Komentar'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4152770260633292756/posts/default/6179499779466270500'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4152770260633292756/posts/default/6179499779466270500'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://rizpoint.blogspot.com/2012/03/menghitung-volume-pondasi-batukali.html' title='Menghitung Volume Pondasi Batukali'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00287126876551778962</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhpiAjnpai-ve8Vh5R-il_AaEJn1x-w6uBBv9bU5Lv0Tbc069lX1_Sr8dR2vCYDmvuHEmiGjrzd-1x-jStg0dwjgIjKXqA1Yq4uqxGMT5XCdMh2KgRRBsj0fymy8ZVcYktUS4xO4cgZ94Q/s72-c/batukali+hit.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>3</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4152770260633292756.post-836890145962374713</id><published>2012-02-22T15:07:00.001+07:00</published><updated>2012-08-21T15:59:06.048+07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Struktur dan Konstruksi"/><title type='text'>Standart pondasi batukali untuk bangunan gedung</title><content type='html'>&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;PONDASI BATUKALI&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Seperti penjelasan di artikel sebelum
artikel ini, yang menyebutkan jenis &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://rizpoint.blogspot.com/2012/02/pondasi.html&quot;&gt;PONDASI DANGKAL&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/i&gt; Pondasi Batu kali ini adalah salah satu contoh pondasi dangkal.
Namun kadangkala orang tidak hanya menjadikan pondasi batu kali sebagai pondasi
namun juga di fungsikan sebagai penahan urugan yang elevasinya kelewat tinggi
dari muka tanah.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Sebelumnya saya ingatkan terlebih dahulu syarat – syarat dasar
untuk pondasi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 21.3pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;1.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Bentuk dan konstruksinya harus
menunjukkan suatu konstruksi yang kokoh dan kuat untuk mendukung beban bangunan
di atasnya.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 21.3pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;2.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Pondasi harus dibuat dari bahan yang
tahan lama dan tidak mudah hancur, sehingga kerusakan pondasi tidak mendahului
kerusakan bagian bangunan di atasnya.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 21.3pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;3.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Tidak boleh mudah terpengaruh oleh
keadaan di luar pondasi, seperti keadaan air tanah dan lain-lain.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 21.3pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;4.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Pondasi harus terletak di atas tanah
dasar yang cukup keras sehingga kedudukan pondasi tidak mudah bergerak
(berubah), baikbergerak ke samping, ke bawah (turun) atau terguling&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Selain itu pondasi harus diperhitungkan
agar dapat menjamin kestabilan bangunan diatasnya terhadap berat banguan itu
sendiri, beban – beban bangunan, gaya luar ( tekanan angin, gempa bumi, dll ).
Disamping itu juga harus diingat pondasi tidak boleh terpengaruh faktor –
faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya penurunan level melebihi batas yang
dijinkan.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Pelaksanaan pemasangan pondasi
batukali harus diperhatikan bentukan karena idealnya bentuk pasangan batukali
adalah trapesium, hal tersebut dilakukan selain berguna bagi kestabilan
kedudukan pondasi juga untuk efisiensi. Biasanya dimensi pasangan batukali
adalah lebar atas 25 – 30 cm, lebar bawah 60 – 80 cmdan tinggi rata adalah 60 –
80 cm. Batu kali dipilih yang panjangnya &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;±&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; 25 cm. Selain itu permukaan batukali
harus dipilih yang kasar. Perlu dingat juga susunan antar batukali ditutup
dengan atau direkatkan dengan spesi dan pasangan batukali tidak boleh ada celah
atau rongga. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;Beri dan tanam besi beton ( Sesuai dengan yang di
isyaratkan ) di titik – titik letak kolom, sebagai stek kolom&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Jika lapisan tanah mengandung banyak
air, maka di bawah pasangan pondasi batukali diberi pasangan batu kosongan (
material dari batukali juga ) atau yang disebut aanstamping. Pemasangan
aanstamping tersebut hanya disusun sesuai ketinggian yang diisyaratkan,
biasanya setebal 20 – 25 cm. Kemudian disiram dengan pasir. Aanstamping ini berfungsi
sebagai drainase untuk mengeringkan air tanah yang terdapat di sekitar badan
pondasi.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Pondasi batukali juga bisa
difungsikan bukan hanya sebagai pondasi umumya, tapi juga bisa di fungsikan
sebagai bantalan, dasar atau penopang sloof, dan hal ini memang dimungkinkan
pada bangunan yang menggunakan pondasi plat setempat, Mengingat terjadinya
proses pelaksanaan yang kurang memenuhi kriteria seperti pemasangan dinding
diatas sloof dengan beton yang kurang matang sehingga terjadi patahnya sloof,
sehingga di bawah sloof tersebut perlu diberi bantalan atau penopang.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Terakhir dalam benak saya, mungkin
dalam benak anda juga, muncul pertanyaan – pertanyaan dan salah satunya adalah &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;“ Mengapa Menggunakan Pondasi Batukali “&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;By. Haris&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://rizpoint.blogspot.com/feeds/836890145962374713/comments/default' title='Posting Komentar'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://rizpoint.blogspot.com/2012/02/standart-pondasi-batukali-untuk.html#comment-form' title='1 Komentar'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4152770260633292756/posts/default/836890145962374713'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4152770260633292756/posts/default/836890145962374713'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://rizpoint.blogspot.com/2012/02/standart-pondasi-batukali-untuk.html' title='Standart pondasi batukali untuk bangunan gedung'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00287126876551778962</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhqu-9pHAkauTSX6zJzmk8O-Tn7Ifn42tmcohkSd90sNRTU-LnNBoXRMdccgR1BVtB6-gldXN_2g5bPZGBkdH9hCFeyxdvg7YpDpske_i5MMbo934YR4wlD90xbvZjoq2WHUDjFz3O5HGw/s72-c/CIMG5089.JPG" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4152770260633292756.post-6733110725121424286</id><published>2012-02-21T00:56:00.000+07:00</published><updated>2012-02-21T00:59:18.619+07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Struktur dan Konstruksi"/><title type='text'>Pondasi ( Sub Structure )</title><content type='html'>&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;PONDASI&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;•&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-tab-span&quot; style=&quot;white-space: pre;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Pengertian&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;Pondasi adalah bagian dari struktur suatu bangunan yang terletak di bawah atau dalam tanah atau di sebut juga dengan sebutan Sub Structure, Pondasi jika di ibaratkan seperti tubuh kita maka pondasi adalah kaki kita. Tugas dari pondasi adalah meneruskan beban ke tanah pendukung.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;•&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-tab-span&quot; style=&quot;white-space: pre;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Jenis – jenis&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;Pondasi dapat di golongkan menjadi 2 golongan, yaitu : Pondasi Dangkal dan Pondasi Dalam,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;berikut akan saya uraikan jenis – jenis pondasi tersebut :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Pondasi dangkal&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;Sesuai dengan namanya, pondasi dangkal ini &amp;nbsp;hanya ditanam beberapa meter saja dari muka tanah. Salah satu tipe yang sering di gunakan ialah pondasi menerus yang biasa pada rumah.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;Pondasi dangkal ini dibuat dari beton atau pasangan batu, dan berfungsi sebagai penerus beban dari dinding dan kolom bangunan ke tanah keras.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;Macam – macam dari pondasi dangkal ini antara lain Pondasi setempat, Pondasi penerus, Pondasi pelat, Pondasi konstruksi sarang laba – laba.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Pondasi Dalam&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;Kebalikan dari pondasi dangkal yang hanya tertanam beberapa meter dalam tanah, Pondasi dalam ini tertanam hingga melebihi 10 meter dalam tanah atau tergantung lapisan tanah keras. Jenis pondasi ini berfungsi untuk menyalurkan beban bangunan melewati lapisan tanah yang lemah di bagian atas ke bagian bawah yang lebih keras. Contohnya antara lain tiang pancang, tiang bor, kaisano, dan semacamnya&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;•&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-tab-span&quot; style=&quot;white-space: pre;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Faktor yang mempengaruhi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;Beban dan gaya yang bekerja pada suatu pondasi dapat di proyeksikan menjadi :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Beban horisontal/beban geser&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;contohnya beban akibat gaya tekan tanah, transfer beban akibat gaya angin pada dinding.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Beban vertikal/beban tekan dan beban tarik&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;contohnya :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;Beban mati, contohnya berat sendiri bangunan.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;Beban hidup, contohnya beban penghuni&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;Gaya gempa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;Gaya angkat air&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;Momen&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;Torsi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;•&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-tab-span&quot; style=&quot;white-space: pre;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Prasarana dan Sarana yang berhubungan dengan pondasi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;Berikut adalah prasarana dan sarana yang digunakan dan berhubungan dengan pondasi dan tanah :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;ILMU UKUR TANAH&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;Ilmu ukur tanah adalah bagian dari ilmu yang mempelajari cara pengukuran di permukaan bumi dan di bawah tanah untuk menentukan posisi relatif atau mantap titik – titik pada permukaan tanah, di atasnya atau di bawahnya, dalam memenuhi kebutuhan seperti pemetaan dan penentuan posisi relatif suatu daerah.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;Klasifikasi Pengukuran &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;Pengukuran Geodasi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;Pengukuran dengan mempertimbangkan bentuk bumi yang mendekati elipsoida. Sehingga mempertimbangkan bentuk lengkung bumi.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;Pengukuran Tanah Datar&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;Pengukuran tanpa mempertimbangkan bentuk bumi, dianggap sebagai bidang datar horisontal, biasanya untuk wilayah yang tidak terlalu luas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;THEODOLIT&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;Theodolit adalah salah satu alat ukur tanah yang di gunakan untuk menentukan tinggi tanah dengan sudut mendatar dan sudut tegak.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;Berbeda dengan waterpass yang hanya memiliki sudut mendatar saja.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;Pada dasarnya alat ini berupa sebuah teleskop yang ditempatkan pada suatu dasar berbentuk bulat yang dapat diputar mengelilingi sumbu vertikal, sehingga memungkinkan sudut horisontal untuk dibaca.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;Macam jenis THEODOLIT &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;Theodolit Reiterasi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;Theodolit Repitisi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;Theodolit Moderen&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://rizpoint.blogspot.com/feeds/6733110725121424286/comments/default' title='Posting Komentar'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://rizpoint.blogspot.com/2012/02/pondasi.html#comment-form' title='0 Komentar'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4152770260633292756/posts/default/6733110725121424286'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4152770260633292756/posts/default/6733110725121424286'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://rizpoint.blogspot.com/2012/02/pondasi.html' title='Pondasi ( Sub Structure )'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00287126876551778962</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4152770260633292756.post-1776155384656172595</id><published>2012-02-17T12:45:00.000+07:00</published><updated>2012-02-21T10:22:53.499+07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="serba - serbi"/><title type='text'>Ayah ASI</title><content type='html'>&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Banyak hal dapat kita
( ayah ) lakukan untuk keluarga kecil kita, salah satunya adalah dengan menjadi
ayah ASI bagi buah hati kita sekaligus sebagai seorang suami yang penuh
perhatian pada istri kita karena telah menggantikan tugas ibu sementara waktu.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;,serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Ada bebrapa hal
yang bisa kita lakukan, antara lain :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;,serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ol start=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;color: black;&quot; type=&quot;1&quot;&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Sebisa mungkin
     selalu berada disamping istri dan menjadi orang pertama yang memberi
     dorongan ketika istri sedang dalam proses persalinan maupun
     pascapersalinan. Selama proses kehamilan, persalinan dan pascapersalinan,
     ibu seringkali merasa emosinya tidak stabil. Oleh karenanya dibutuhkan
     dukungan penuh dari suami.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;,serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Melibatkan diri
     dalam perawatan si kecil.&amp;nbsp;Ikutlah ambil bagian dalam merawat si
     kecil, Apalagi saat ibu harus beristirahat seperti membantu menggantikan
     popok, menggendong, dan menenangkannya saat rewel akan sangat membuat ibu
     merasa terbantu dan didukung.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;,serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Membangun
     kedekatan dengan sang buah hati sejak awal.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Ibu bisa mendekatkan hubungan batin antara ayah dengan bayinya sejak janin
     masih dalam kandungan, Semakin awal mendekatkan hubungan batin dengan
     bayi, semakin cepat kontak batin terjalin. Saat si kecil lahir segera
     lakukan kontak fisik.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Memberi dukungan
     pada istri jika ia berniat memberikan ASI eksklusif pada bayi.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
ASI merupakan makanan terbaik bagi bayi, ASI mengandung zat-zat yang
     dibutuhkan untuk pertumbuhan bayi. Oleh karenanya, dukunglah istri
     sepenuhnya saat istri ingin memberikan ASI ekslusif, Dukungan dari
     pasangan akan sangat membantu menguatkan tekad untuk menyusui.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Mungkin masih ada banyak lagi yang bisa dilakukan selain uraian diatas, yang jelas lakukan yang bisa kita lakukan untuk keluarga kita. Baiklah para ayah, jadikan ini renungan agar kita bisa menjadi seorang ayah
yang baik dan teladan serta menjadikan keluarga kecil kita menjadi keluarga
bahagia.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;,serif; font-size: 13.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;iframe allowfullscreen=&#39;allowfullscreen&#39; webkitallowfullscreen=&#39;webkitallowfullscreen&#39; mozallowfullscreen=&#39;mozallowfullscreen&#39; width=&#39;320&#39; height=&#39;266&#39; src=&#39;https://www.youtube.com/embed/n7qrtVoB3ds?feature=player_embedded&#39; frameborder=&#39;0&#39;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://rizpoint.blogspot.com/feeds/1776155384656172595/comments/default' title='Posting Komentar'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://rizpoint.blogspot.com/2012/02/ayah-asi.html#comment-form' title='0 Komentar'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4152770260633292756/posts/default/1776155384656172595'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4152770260633292756/posts/default/1776155384656172595'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://rizpoint.blogspot.com/2012/02/ayah-asi.html' title='Ayah ASI'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00287126876551778962</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4152770260633292756.post-66297685188425541</id><published>2012-01-19T16:39:00.001+07:00</published><updated>2013-02-19T10:06:35.773+07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Spek Teknis"/><title type='text'>Rencana Kerja dan Syarat-syarat ( RKS ) Atap Baja Ringan / Galvalum</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Pekerjaan
rangka atap baja ringan adalah pekerjaan pembuatan dan pemasangan struktur atap
berupa rangka batang yang telah dilapisi lapisan&amp;nbsp; anti karat. Rangka
batang berbentuk segitiga,trapesium dan persegi panjang yang terdiri dari :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ol start=&quot;1&quot; type=&quot;1&quot;&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Rangka utama atas (top chord)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Rangka utama bawah (bottom
     chord)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Rangka pengisi (web). Seluruh
     rangka tersebut disambung menggunakan baut menakik sendiri (self drilling
     screw) dengan jumlah yang cukup.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Rangka reng (batten) langsung
     dipasang diatas struktur rangka atap utama dengan jarak sesuai dengan
     ukuran jarak genteng.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Pekerjaan
rangka atap baja ringan meliputi:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ol start=&quot;1&quot; type=&quot;1&quot;&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Pengukuran
     bentang bangunan sebelum dilakukan fabrikasi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Pekerjaan
     pambuatan kuda-kuda dikerjakan di Workshop permanen (Fabrikasi), &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Pengiriman
     kuda-kuda dan bahan lain yang terkait ke lokasi proyek&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Penyediaan
     tenaga kerja beserta alat/bahan lain yang diperlukan untuk pelaksanaan
     pekerjaan &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Pekerjaan
     pemasangan seluruh rangka atap kuda-kuda meliputi struktur rangka kuda-kuda
     (truss), balok tembok (top plate/murplat), reng, sekur overhang, ikatan
     angin dan bracing (ikatan pengaku)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Pemasangan
     jurai dalam (valley gutter)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Pekerjaan
rangka atap baja ringan tidak meliputi:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ol start=&quot;1&quot; type=&quot;1&quot;&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo3; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Pemasangan
     penutup atap &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo3; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Pemasangan
     kap finishing atap &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo3; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Talang
     selain jurai dalam&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo3; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Accesories
     atap&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
&lt;table border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormalTable&quot; style=&quot;mso-cellspacing: 0cm; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;&quot;&gt;
 &lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg7G0pTgQwe-iUkd9Mi7K2AQb_WHZBWxvqO_gWFO5t97cLuQLLJJFtUnXZz6jFvBWjanQf5IwwqU5E1kPNtQXLXy74jYMoj5Diz5EOC9JHyQtRJlGURAxuf_6EjK-mbhuOaBmMAEmCOGhQ/s1600/as.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;200&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg7G0pTgQwe-iUkd9Mi7K2AQb_WHZBWxvqO_gWFO5t97cLuQLLJJFtUnXZz6jFvBWjanQf5IwwqU5E1kPNtQXLXy74jYMoj5Diz5EOC9JHyQtRJlGURAxuf_6EjK-mbhuOaBmMAEmCOGhQ/s200/as.jpg&quot; width=&quot;160&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow: 1; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Persyaratan
Material Rangka Atap&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Material
struktur rangka atap&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Properti
mekanikal baja (Steel mechanical properties)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-list: l12 level1 lfo4; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Baja
     Mutu Tinggi G 550&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-list: l12 level1 lfo4; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Kekuatan
     Leleh Minimum 550 Mpa &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-list: l12 level1 lfo4; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Tegangan
     Maksimum 550 Mpa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-list: l12 level1 lfo4; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Modulus
     Elastisitas 200.000 Mpa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-list: l12 level1 lfo4; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Modulus
     geser 80.000 Mpa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiK7RQeNOAF61gZhyphenhyphen7mSf3kuJqIjObcG9Xjr9GmNt4GUI2ONI29Q2I9UE3abhT1T04PtAPAsmXbxAkde110sy8lvZiy7SxzEXEHKnseD5M8seE0EOWEyz9y6UyCfLWTFr7mZhrEXqOtNPE/s1600/as2.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;160&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiK7RQeNOAF61gZhyphenhyphen7mSf3kuJqIjObcG9Xjr9GmNt4GUI2ONI29Q2I9UE3abhT1T04PtAPAsmXbxAkde110sy8lvZiy7SxzEXEHKnseD5M8seE0EOWEyz9y6UyCfLWTFr7mZhrEXqOtNPE/s200/as2.jpg&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Lapisan anti
karat :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Material
baja harus dilapisi perlindungan terhadap serangan korosi, dua jenis lapisan
anti karat (coating):&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Galvanised
(Z220)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo5; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Pelapisan
     Galvanised&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo5; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Jenis
     Hot-dip zinc&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo5; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Kelas
     Z22&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo5; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;katebalan
     pelapisan 220 gr/m2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo5; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;komposisi
     95% zinc, 5% bahan campuran&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Galvalume
(AZ100)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo6; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Pelapisan
     Zinc-Aluminium&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo6; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Jenis
     Hot-dip-allumunium-zinc &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo6; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Kelas
     AZ100&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo6; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;katebalan
     pelapisan 100 gr/m2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo6; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;komposisi
     55% alumunium, 43,5% zinc dan 1,5% silicon.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Multigrip (
MG )&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjLlnTqUjOwf35N779DxSXi-oDqVhmgYX2NU3jDhCnOwQ9QqZaysfHUyw0xpWSxCUKN96itPJzKv5f9xFFRNLY9IJG30V91wfneBbzzIo9sNQrhpV-lCyysftWUbJMwITLmXrWO-mMcCw8/s1600/as3.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;160&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjLlnTqUjOwf35N779DxSXi-oDqVhmgYX2NU3jDhCnOwQ9QqZaysfHUyw0xpWSxCUKN96itPJzKv5f9xFFRNLY9IJG30V91wfneBbzzIo9sNQrhpV-lCyysftWUbJMwITLmXrWO-mMcCw8/s200/as3.jpg&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Konektor
antara kuda-kuda baja ringan dengan murplat (top plate) berfungsi untuk menahan
gaya lateral tiga arah, standart teknis sebagai berikut:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo7; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Galvabond
     Z275&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo7; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Yield
     Strength 250 MPa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo7; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Design
     Tensile Strength 150 MPa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Brace System
(bracing)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo8; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;BOTTOM
     CHORD BRACING, Pengaku/ikatan pada batang tarik bawah (bottom chord) pada
     kuda-kuda baja ringan.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo8; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;LATERAL
     TIE BRACING, Pengaku/bracing antara web pada kuda-kuda baja
     ringan,sekaligus berfungsi untuk mengurangi tekuk lokal (buckling) pada
     batang tekan (web),standar teknis mengacu pada desain struktur kuda-kuda
     tersebut.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo8; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;DIAGONAL
     WEB BRACING (IKATAN ANGIN), Pengaku/bracing diagonal antara web pada
     kuda-kuda baja ringan dengan bentuk yang sama dan letak berdampingan.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo8; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;STRAP
     BRACE (PITA BAJA), Yaitu pengaku /ikatan pada top chord dan bottom chord
     kuda-kuda baja ringan, Untuk kebutuhan strap brace berdasarkan perhitungan
     desain struktur.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhLxDZQMXweKxGeOab1kC-RjNP6NoL9QX5CBZJZkdQ25ghnEJfOBUVAmY1FYHlA6QrbhYK_ane0Ee_N2uR4G6EDVmex9UNMN4dpNqPt8Wv7cf_MBkbAKaSZmL3m5c9BsamtvcglBw-ULFo/s1600/as4.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;256&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhLxDZQMXweKxGeOab1kC-RjNP6NoL9QX5CBZJZkdQ25ghnEJfOBUVAmY1FYHlA6QrbhYK_ane0Ee_N2uR4G6EDVmex9UNMN4dpNqPt8Wv7cf_MBkbAKaSZmL3m5c9BsamtvcglBw-ULFo/s320/as4.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo9; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Talang
     Jurai Dalam (Valley Gutter), Pertemuan dua bidang atap yang membentuk
     sudut tertentu, pada pertemuan sisi dalam harus manggunakan talang dalam
     (Valley Gutter) untuk mengalirkan air hujan. Ketebalan material jurai
     dalam minimal 0,45 mm dengan detail profil seperti gambar diatas.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Alat Sambung
(Screw)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Baut menakik
sendiri (self drilling screw) digunakan sebagai alat sambung antar elemen
rangka atap yang digunakan untuk fabrikasi dan instalasi, spesifikasi screw
sebagai berikut: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-list: l13 level1 lfo10; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Kelas
     Ketahanan Korosi Minimum Kelas 2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-list: l13 level1 lfo10; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Panjang
     (termasuk kepala baut) 16mm&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-list: l13 level1 lfo10; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Kepadatan
     Alur 16 alur/inci&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-list: l13 level1 lfo10; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Diameter
     Bahan dengan alur 4,80 mm&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-list: l13 level1 lfo10; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Diameter
     Bahan tanpa alur 3,80 mm &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Kekuatan
Mekanikal&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-list: l11 level1 lfo11; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Gaya
     geser satu baut 5,10 KN&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-list: l11 level1 lfo11; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Gaya
     aksial 8,60 KN&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-list: l11 level1 lfo11; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Gaya
     Torsi 6,90 KN&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Persyaratan
Pra-Konstruksi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ol start=&quot;1&quot; type=&quot;1&quot;&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo12; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Kontraktor
     wajib memberikan pemaparan produk sebelum pelaksanaan pemasangan rangka
     atap baja ringan, sesuai dengan RKS (Rencana Kerja dan Syarat) .&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo12; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Produk
     yang dipaparkan sesuai dengan surat dukungan dan brosur yang dilampirkan
     pada dokumen tender.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo12; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Kontraktor
     wajib menyerahkan gambar kerja yang lengkap berserta detail dan
     bertanggung jawab terhadap semua ukuran-ukuran yang tercantum dalam gambar
     kerja. Dalam hal ini meliputi dimensi profil, panjang profil dan jumlah
     alat sambung pada setiap titik buhul. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo12; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Perubahan
     bahan/detail karena alasan apapun harus diajukan ke Konsultan Pengawas,
     Konsultan Perencana dan Pihak DIreksi untuk mendapatkan persetujuan secara
     tertulis.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo12; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Eleman
     utama rangka kuda-kuda (truss) dilakukan fabrikasi diworkshop&amp;nbsp;
     permanen dengan menggunakan alat bantu mesin JIG yang menjamin keakurasian
     hasil perakitan (fabrikasi)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo12; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Kontraktor
     wajib menyediakan surat keterangan keahlian tenaga dari Fabrikan penyedia
     jasa Rangka Atap Baja ringan,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo12; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Kontraktor
     wajib menyertakan hasil uji lab dari bahan baja ringan dari badan
     akreditasi nasional (instansi yang berwenang sesuai dengan kompetensinya).
     &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Persyaratan
Pelaksanaan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ol start=&quot;1&quot; type=&quot;1&quot;&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo13; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Pembuatan
     dan pemasangan kuda-kuda dan bahan lain terkait, harus dilaksanakan sesuai
     gambar dan desain yang telah dihitung dengan aplikasi khusus perhitungan
     baja ringan sesuai dengan standar perhitungan mengacu pada standar
     peraturan yang berkompeten.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo13; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Semua
     detail dan konektor harus dipasang sesuai dengan gambar kerja.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo13; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Perakitan
     kuda-kuda harus dilakukan di workshop permanen dengan menggunakan mesin
     rakit (Jig) dan pemasangan sekrup dilakukan dengan mesin screw driver yang
     dilengkapi dengan kontrol torsi.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo13; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Pihak
     kontraktor harus menyiapkan semua struktur balok penopang dengan kondisi
     rata air (waterpas level) untuk dudukan kuda-kuda sesuai dengan desain
     sistem rangka atap.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo13; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Pihak
     kontraktor harus menjamin kekuatan dan ketahanan semua struktur yang
     dipakai untuk tumpuan kuda-kuda. Berkenaan dengan hal itu, pihak konsultan
     ataupun tenaga ahli berhak meminta informasi mengenai reaksi-reaksi
     perletakan kuda-kuda.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo13; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Pihak
     kontraktor bersedia menyediakan minimal 8 (delapan) buah genteng yang akan
     dipakai sebagai penutup atap, agar pihak penyedia konstruksi baja ringan
     dapat memasang reng dengan jarak yang setepat mungkin, dan penyediaan
     genteng tersebut sudah harus ada pada saat kuda-kuda tiba dilokasi proyek.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo13; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Jaminan
     Struktural&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;ul type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo14; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Jaminan
     yang dimaksud di sini adalah jika terjadi deformasi yang melebihi
     ketentuan maupun keruntuhan yang terjadi pada struktur rangka atap Baja
     Ringan, meliputi kuda-kuda, pengaku-pengaku dan reng.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo14; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Kekuatan
     struktur Baja Ringan dijamin dengan kondisi sesuai dengan Peraturan
     Pembebanan Indonesia dan mengacu pada persyaratan-persyaratan seperti yang
     tercantum pada “Cold formed code for structural steel”(Australian
     Standard/New Zealand Standard 4600:1996) dengan desain kekuatan strukural
     berdasarkan ”Dead and live loads Combination (Australian Standard 1170.1
     Part 1) &amp;amp; “Wind load”(Australian Standard 1170.2 Part 2) dan
     menggunakan sekrup berdasarkan ketentuan “Screws-self drilling-for the
     building and construction industries”(Australian Standard 3566).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://rizpoint.blogspot.com/feeds/66297685188425541/comments/default' title='Posting Komentar'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://rizpoint.blogspot.com/2012/01/rencana-kerja-dan-syarat-syarat-rks.html#comment-form' title='10 Komentar'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4152770260633292756/posts/default/66297685188425541'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4152770260633292756/posts/default/66297685188425541'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://rizpoint.blogspot.com/2012/01/rencana-kerja-dan-syarat-syarat-rks.html' title='Rencana Kerja dan Syarat-syarat ( RKS ) Atap Baja Ringan / Galvalum'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00287126876551778962</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg7G0pTgQwe-iUkd9Mi7K2AQb_WHZBWxvqO_gWFO5t97cLuQLLJJFtUnXZz6jFvBWjanQf5IwwqU5E1kPNtQXLXy74jYMoj5Diz5EOC9JHyQtRJlGURAxuf_6EjK-mbhuOaBmMAEmCOGhQ/s72-c/as.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>10</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4152770260633292756.post-5590252999172618859</id><published>2012-01-07T09:26:00.001+07:00</published><updated>2012-01-07T09:26:45.444+07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Histori"/><title type='text'>MONUMEN TUGU PAHLAWAN</title><content type='html'>&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt;
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   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 1 Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;68&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 2 Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;69&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 3 Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;70&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Dark List Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;71&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Shading Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;72&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful List Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;73&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Grid Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;19&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Subtle Emphasis&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;21&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Intense Emphasis&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;31&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Subtle Reference&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;32&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Intense Reference&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;33&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Book Title&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;37&quot; Name=&quot;Bibliography&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;TOC Heading&quot;/&gt;
 &lt;/w:LatentStyles&gt;
&lt;/xml&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 10]&gt;
&lt;style&gt;
 /* Style Definitions */
 table.MsoNormalTable
 {mso-style-name:&quot;Table Normal&quot;;
 mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;
 mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;
 mso-style-noshow:yes;
 mso-style-priority:99;
 mso-style-qformat:yes;
 mso-style-parent:&quot;&quot;;
 mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
 mso-para-margin-top:0cm;
 mso-para-margin-right:0cm;
 mso-para-margin-bottom:10.0pt;
 mso-para-margin-left:0cm;
 line-height:115%;
 mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
 font-size:11.0pt;
 font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;
 mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
 mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;
 mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
 mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;
 mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;
 mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;
 mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;}
&lt;/style&gt;
&lt;![endif]--&gt;

&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt;
 &lt;w:WordDocument&gt;
  &lt;w:View&gt;Normal&lt;/w:View&gt;
  &lt;w:Zoom&gt;0&lt;/w:Zoom&gt;
  &lt;w:TrackMoves/&gt;
  &lt;w:TrackFormatting/&gt;
  &lt;w:PunctuationKerning/&gt;
  &lt;w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/&gt;
  &lt;w:SaveIfXMLInvalid&gt;false&lt;/w:SaveIfXMLInvalid&gt;
  &lt;w:IgnoreMixedContent&gt;false&lt;/w:IgnoreMixedContent&gt;
  &lt;w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText&gt;false&lt;/w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText&gt;
  &lt;w:DoNotPromoteQF/&gt;
  &lt;w:LidThemeOther&gt;IN&lt;/w:LidThemeOther&gt;
  &lt;w:LidThemeAsian&gt;X-NONE&lt;/w:LidThemeAsian&gt;
  &lt;w:LidThemeComplexScript&gt;X-NONE&lt;/w:LidThemeComplexScript&gt;
  &lt;w:Compatibility&gt;
   &lt;w:BreakWrappedTables/&gt;
   &lt;w:SnapToGridInCell/&gt;
   &lt;w:WrapTextWithPunct/&gt;
   &lt;w:UseAsianBreakRules/&gt;
   &lt;w:DontGrowAutofit/&gt;
   &lt;w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark/&gt;
   &lt;w:DontVertAlignCellWithSp/&gt;
   &lt;w:DontBreakConstrainedForcedTables/&gt;
   &lt;w:DontVertAlignInTxbx/&gt;
   &lt;w:Word11KerningPairs/&gt;
   &lt;w:CachedColBalance/&gt;
  &lt;/w:Compatibility&gt;
  &lt;w:BrowserLevel&gt;MicrosoftInternetExplorer4&lt;/w:BrowserLevel&gt;
  &lt;m:mathPr&gt;
   &lt;m:mathFont m:val=&quot;Cambria Math&quot;/&gt;
   &lt;m:brkBin m:val=&quot;before&quot;/&gt;
   &lt;m:brkBinSub m:val=&quot;--&quot;/&gt;
   &lt;m:smallFrac m:val=&quot;off&quot;/&gt;
   &lt;m:dispDef/&gt;
   &lt;m:lMargin m:val=&quot;0&quot;/&gt;
   &lt;m:rMargin m:val=&quot;0&quot;/&gt;
   &lt;m:defJc m:val=&quot;centerGroup&quot;/&gt;
   &lt;m:wrapIndent m:val=&quot;1440&quot;/&gt;
   &lt;m:intLim m:val=&quot;subSup&quot;/&gt;
   &lt;m:naryLim m:val=&quot;undOvr&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;/m:mathPr&gt;&lt;/w:WordDocument&gt;
&lt;/xml&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt;
 &lt;w:LatentStyles DefLockedState=&quot;false&quot; DefUnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
  DefSemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; DefQFormat=&quot;false&quot; DefPriority=&quot;99&quot;
  LatentStyleCount=&quot;267&quot;&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;0&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Normal&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;9&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;heading 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;9&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;heading 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;9&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;heading 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;9&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;heading 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;9&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;heading 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;9&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;heading 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;9&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;heading 7&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;9&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;heading 8&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;9&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;heading 9&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; Name=&quot;toc 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; Name=&quot;toc 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; Name=&quot;toc 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; Name=&quot;toc 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; Name=&quot;toc 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; Name=&quot;toc 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; Name=&quot;toc 7&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; Name=&quot;toc 8&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; Name=&quot;toc 9&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;35&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;caption&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;10&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Title&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;1&quot; Name=&quot;Default Paragraph Font&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;11&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Subtitle&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;22&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Strong&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;20&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Emphasis&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;59&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Table Grid&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Placeholder Text&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;1&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;No Spacing&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;60&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Shading&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;61&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light List&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;62&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Grid&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;63&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;64&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;65&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;66&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;67&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;68&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;69&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;70&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Dark List&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;71&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Shading&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;72&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful List&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;73&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Grid&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;60&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Shading Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;61&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light List Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;62&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Grid Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;63&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 1 Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;64&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 2 Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;65&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 1 Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Revision&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;34&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;List Paragraph&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;29&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Quote&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;30&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Intense Quote&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;66&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 2 Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;67&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 1 Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;68&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 2 Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;69&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 3 Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;70&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Dark List Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;71&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Shading Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;72&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful List Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;73&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Grid Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;60&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Shading Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;61&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light List Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;62&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Grid Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;63&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 1 Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;64&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 2 Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;65&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 1 Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;66&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 2 Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;67&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 1 Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;68&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 2 Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;69&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 3 Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;70&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Dark List Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;71&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Shading Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;72&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful List Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;73&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Grid Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;60&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Shading Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;61&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light List Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;62&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Grid Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;63&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 1 Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;64&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 2 Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;65&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 1 Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;66&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 2 Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;67&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 1 Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;68&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 2 Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;69&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 3 Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;70&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Dark List Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;71&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Shading Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;72&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful List Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;73&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Grid Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;60&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Shading Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;61&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light List Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;62&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Grid Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;63&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 1 Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
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&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;MONUMEN TUGU PAHLAWAN&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiIGd0P8eapVI2pT_XTajMUj5fzLWBmeeuhep5Q1ANddNfhLTdcTwaY9U6wLFtOQjes5jldViOTeiVlW4HxhC8cj2XcH20Q3MjnIOE0Ytoh90_j0v3M_GqVgAZXpoQItd3oi_ukAUHSN6E/s1600/DSCN0422.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiIGd0P8eapVI2pT_XTajMUj5fzLWBmeeuhep5Q1ANddNfhLTdcTwaY9U6wLFtOQjes5jldViOTeiVlW4HxhC8cj2XcH20Q3MjnIOE0Ytoh90_j0v3M_GqVgAZXpoQItd3oi_ukAUHSN6E/s320/DSCN0422.JPG&quot; width=&quot;240&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;HISTORI&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Sejarah
mengatakan bahwa monumen ini dibuat untuk memperingati perjuangan para pahlawan
kemerdekaan di surabaya yang terjadi pada tanggal 10 November 1945, Pertempuran
itu terjadi antara arek-arek Suroboyo melawan pasukan Sekutu bersama Belanda
yang hendak menjajah kembali Indonesia.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;Ketika masa
penjajahan Belanda di lokasi monumen Tugu Pahlawan, berdiri sebuah gedung
bernama Raad Van Justite. Yang berarti sebuah tempat peradilan bagi orang-orang
Belanda.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;Saat
pemerintah Belanda menyerah kepada kekuasaan Jepang, gedung ini dijadikan
markas Kenpetai atau Polisi Militer Jepang pada 1 Oktober 1945. Di markas
inilah beberapa pejuang Indonesia yang dianggap menentang Jepang pada masanya,
disiksa dan dibunuh. Karena kebengisan inilah maka gedung ini oleh arek-arek
Suroboyo dijuluki Gedung Setan.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;Gedung ini
sempat hancur akibat terkena tembakan artileri sekutu. Kala itu Gedung Kenpetai
telah dikuasai Barisan Keamanan Rakyat (BKR), sebagai pusat perjuangan para pemuda.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Surabaya
terkenal sebagai Kota Pahlawan karena di kota ini terjadi pertempuran yang
dahsyat selama berminggu-minggu. Peristiwa itu bermula dari terbunuhnya
Brigadir Jenderal Mallaby, (pimpinan tentara Inggris untuk Jawa Timur), pada 30
Oktober 1945. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Singkat cerita, Kematian Mallaby menyebabkan pihak Inggris marah kepada pihak
Indonesia dan mengutus seorang pengganti, Mayor Jenderal Eric Carden Robert
Mansergh. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Eric Carden kemudian mengeluarkan ultimatum 10 November 1945 untuk meminta
pihak Indonesia menyerahkan persenjataan dan menghentikan perlawanan pada
tentara AFNEI dan administrasi NICA. Namun, bagi arek-arek Suroboyo hal ini
dianggap penghinaan sehingga melatuslah perang terbesar dan terberat dalam
sejarah Revolusi Nasional Indonesia. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dari peristiwa 10 November, kemudian juga muncul salah satu tokoh revolusioner
berpengaruh bernama Bung Tomo. Ia adalah sosok yang sangat dihormati pada masa
itu juga sebagai salah satu tokoh penting dalam perjalanan sejarah Indonesia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;LETAK dan LOKASI&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Tugu
Pahlawan terletak di pusat kota &lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Surabaya&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;,
tepatnya ditengah-tengah diantara Jl.Pahlawan, Jl. Bubutan, Jl. Tembaan, dan
Jl. Kebon Rojo. Tepatnya di depan kantor Gubernur Jawa Timur.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;Secara Historis,
Keberadaan monumen Tugu Pahlawan untuk mengisi relung imaji histori bagi
masyarakat. Tugu ini terletak di titik nol kilometer Kota Surabaya. Berdiri di
atas tanah lapang seluas 1,3 hektar, dan secara administratif berada di wilayah
Kelurahan Alun-Alun Chontong, Kecamatan Bubutan, Kotamadya Surabaya.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;Sejak jaman
Hindia Belanda, daerah ini telah menjadi pusat Pemerintahan Propinsi Jawa
Timur, terbukti karena adanya Gedung Gubernuran atau pemerintahan di sana.
Kondisi ini, dilanjutkan pada masa pendudukan Jepang hingga setelah masa
proklamasi kemerdekaan sampai kini.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;DETAIL SITE dan
MONUMEN&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;Monumen Tugu
Pahlawan memiliki ketinggian 45 yard (40,50 meter) dan berbentuk lingga atau
paku terbalik. Yang konon, melambangkan bahwa keinginan Rakyat Indonesia,
khususnya arek-arek Suroboyo untuk merdeka itu begitu tinggi.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;Tubuh
monumen berbentuk lengkungan-lengkungan (Canalures) sebanyak 10 lengkungan, dan
terbagi atas 11 ruas. Tinggi, ruas, dan canalures mengandung makna tanggal 10,
bulan 11, tahun 1945. Suatu tanggal bersejarah, bukan hanya bagi penduduk Kota
Surabaya, tetapi juga bagi seluruh Rakyat Indonesia.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;Monumen Tugu
Pahlawan mempunyai garis tengah di bagian bawah 3,10 meter dan garis tengah di
bagian atas 2 meter. Pada bagian puncak tugu, dilengkapi dengan lampu berwarna
merah dan penangkal petir. Bagian bawah tugu dihiasi ukiran yang indah
bergambar trisula, cakra, stambha, dan padma. Pada bagian atas juga dihiasi
oleh ukiran yang indah. Sehingga nampak lebih artisistik.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;Untuk
ruangan di museum ini terdiri dari dua lantai. Lantai pertama berfungsi sebagai
ruang pameran dari 10 gugus patung yang melambangkan perjuangan arek-arek
Suroboyo dan sosiodrama pidato Bung Tomo, serta ruang pemutaran film pertempuran
10 Nopember 1945 (diorama elektronik) juga ruang auditorium.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;Sedangkan di
lantai kedua digunakan sebagai ruang pameran senjata, reproduksi foto
dikumenter, dan pameran koleksi peninggalan Bung Tomo. Selain itu juga terdapat
dua ruang diorama statis yang menyajikan delapan peristiwa, yang terjadi di
seputar pertempuran yang teradi kala itu, lengkap dengan narasinya.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;HISTORI PEMBANGUNAN&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;Ada dua
pendapat mengenai siapa yang menjadi pemrakarsa, sekaligus arsitek monumen yang
terletak di Jalan Pahlawan Surabaya ini. Menurut Gatot Barnowo, monumen ini
diprakarsai oleh Doel Arnowo, yang saat itu menjabat sebagai Kepala Daerah Kota
Besar Surabaya. Kemudian ia meminta Ir. Tan untuk merancang gambar monumen yang
dimaksud, untuk selanjutnya diajukan kepada Presiden Soekarno.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;Sedangkan
menurut Ir. Soendjasmono, pemrakarsa monumen ini adalah Ir. Soekarno sendiri.
Ide ini mendapat perhatian khusus dari Walikota Surabaya, Doel Arnowo. Untuk
perencanaan dan gambarnya diserahkan kepada Ir. R. Soeratmoko, yang telah
mengalahkan beberapa arsitektur lainnya dalam sayembara untuk pemilihan arsitek
untuk membangun monumen ini.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;Pada awalnya
pekerjaan pembangunan Monumen Tugu Pahlawan ditangani Balai Kota Surabaya
sendiri. Kemudian dilanjutkan oleh Indonesian Engineering Corporation, yang
kemudian diteruskan oleh Pemborong Saroja. Monumen yang dibangun selama sepuluh
bulan ini, diresmikan oleh Presiden Soekarno pada tanggal 10 Nopember 1952.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Jika ingin mengetahui Kisah berdirinya dan hiruk pikuk yang terjadi di Monumen ini, silahkan kunjungi link dibawah ini :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://supartobrata.com/?p=105&quot;&gt;kisah berdirinya tugu pahlawan&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://ayahaan.wordpress.com/2009/05/16/tugu-pahlawan-di-simpang-jaman/&quot;&gt;tugu pahlawan di simpang jaman&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://rizpoint.blogspot.com/feeds/5590252999172618859/comments/default' title='Posting Komentar'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://rizpoint.blogspot.com/2012/01/monumen-tugu-pahlawan.html#comment-form' title='0 Komentar'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4152770260633292756/posts/default/5590252999172618859'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4152770260633292756/posts/default/5590252999172618859'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://rizpoint.blogspot.com/2012/01/monumen-tugu-pahlawan.html' title='MONUMEN TUGU PAHLAWAN'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00287126876551778962</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiIGd0P8eapVI2pT_XTajMUj5fzLWBmeeuhep5Q1ANddNfhLTdcTwaY9U6wLFtOQjes5jldViOTeiVlW4HxhC8cj2XcH20Q3MjnIOE0Ytoh90_j0v3M_GqVgAZXpoQItd3oi_ukAUHSN6E/s72-c/DSCN0422.JPG" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4152770260633292756.post-6112714545106118290</id><published>2012-01-05T13:33:00.001+07:00</published><updated>2012-01-05T13:43:13.716+07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Material"/><title type='text'>Besi Kotak</title><content type='html'>&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;Besi Kotak / Square Bar ( Ass kotak ) ini kita kenal sebagai material fabrikasi pagar, Konstruksi, dll maupun material bidang permesinan.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;Bentuk dari besi ini kotak bujur sangkar.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;Berikut dibawah ini adalah tabel untuk Pipa Persegi atau Besi Kotak, yang menerangkan berat dari besi kotak sesuai dengan dimensi yang ada.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;Tabel Pipa Persegi (Square &amp;amp; Rectangular tubes)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;MsoTableGrid&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-style: none; border-collapse: collapse; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-image: initial; border-left-color: black; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: black; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 77pt;&quot; width=&quot;103&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: initial; border-top-color: black; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 77pt;&quot; width=&quot;103&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: initial; border-top-color: black; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 77pt;&quot; width=&quot;103&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Dimensi&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-image: initial; border-left-color: black; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: black; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 77pt;&quot; width=&quot;103&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: black; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 77.05pt;&quot; width=&quot;103&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Panjang&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: black; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 77.05pt;&quot; width=&quot;103&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;berat&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-left-color: black; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 77pt;&quot; width=&quot;103&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;No&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 77pt;&quot; width=&quot;103&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Panjang&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 77pt;&quot; width=&quot;103&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Lebar&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 77pt;&quot; width=&quot;103&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Tebal&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 77.05pt;&quot; width=&quot;103&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;batang&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-image: initial; border-left-color: black; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: black; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 77pt;&quot; width=&quot;103&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 77pt;&quot; width=&quot;103&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;(mm)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 77pt;&quot; width=&quot;103&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;(mm)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 77pt;&quot; width=&quot;103&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;(mm)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 77.05pt;&quot; width=&quot;103&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;(m)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 77.05pt;&quot; width=&quot;103&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;(kg)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-image: initial; border-left-color: black; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: black; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 77pt;&quot; width=&quot;103&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;1&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 77pt;&quot; width=&quot;103&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;12&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 77pt;&quot; width=&quot;103&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;12&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 77pt;&quot; width=&quot;103&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;0.9&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 77.05pt;&quot; width=&quot;103&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;6&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 77.05pt;&quot; width=&quot;103&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;1.99&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-image: initial; border-left-color: black; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: black; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 77pt;&quot; width=&quot;103&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;2&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 77pt;&quot; width=&quot;103&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;15&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 77pt;&quot; width=&quot;103&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;15&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 77pt;&quot; width=&quot;103&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;0.9&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 77.05pt;&quot; width=&quot;103&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;6&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 77.05pt;&quot; width=&quot;103&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;2.42&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-image: initial; border-left-color: black; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: black; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 77pt;&quot; width=&quot;103&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;5&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 77pt;&quot; width=&quot;103&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;20&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 77pt;&quot; width=&quot;103&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;20&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 77pt;&quot; width=&quot;103&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;0.9&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 77.05pt;&quot; width=&quot;103&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;6&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 77.05pt;&quot; width=&quot;103&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;3.26&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-image: initial; border-left-color: black; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: black; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 77pt;&quot; width=&quot;103&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;6&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 77pt;&quot; width=&quot;103&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;25&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 77pt;&quot; width=&quot;103&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;25&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 77pt;&quot; width=&quot;103&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;1.0&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 77.05pt;&quot; width=&quot;103&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;6&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 77.05pt;&quot; width=&quot;103&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;4.55&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-image: initial; border-left-color: black; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: black; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 77pt;&quot; width=&quot;103&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;7&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 77pt;&quot; width=&quot;103&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;30&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 77pt;&quot; width=&quot;103&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;30&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 77pt;&quot; width=&quot;103&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;1.0&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 77.05pt;&quot; width=&quot;103&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;6&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 77.05pt;&quot; width=&quot;103&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;5.49&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-image: initial; border-left-color: black; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: black; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 77pt;&quot; width=&quot;103&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;8&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 77pt;&quot; width=&quot;103&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;40&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 77pt;&quot; width=&quot;103&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;40&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 77pt;&quot; width=&quot;103&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;1.2&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 77.05pt;&quot; width=&quot;103&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;6&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 77.05pt;&quot; width=&quot;103&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;8.81&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-image: initial; border-left-color: black; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: black; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 77pt;&quot; width=&quot;103&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;9&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 77pt;&quot; width=&quot;103&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;100&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 77pt;&quot; width=&quot;103&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;20&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 77pt;&quot; width=&quot;103&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;0.9&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 77.05pt;&quot; width=&quot;103&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;6&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 77.05pt;&quot; width=&quot;103&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;2.42&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-image: initial; border-left-color: black; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: black; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 77pt;&quot; width=&quot;103&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;10&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 77pt;&quot; width=&quot;103&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;12&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 77pt;&quot; width=&quot;103&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;27&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 77pt;&quot; width=&quot;103&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;0.9&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 77.05pt;&quot; width=&quot;103&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;6&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 77.05pt;&quot; width=&quot;103&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;3.26&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-image: initial; border-left-color: black; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: black; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 77pt;&quot; width=&quot;103&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;11&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 77pt;&quot; width=&quot;103&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;15&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 77pt;&quot; width=&quot;103&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;30&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 77pt;&quot; width=&quot;103&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;0.9&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 77.05pt;&quot; width=&quot;103&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;6&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 77.05pt;&quot; width=&quot;103&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;3.69&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-image: initial; border-left-color: black; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: black; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 77pt;&quot; width=&quot;103&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;12&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 77pt;&quot; width=&quot;103&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;20&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 77pt;&quot; width=&quot;103&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;40&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 77pt;&quot; width=&quot;103&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;1.0&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 77.05pt;&quot; width=&quot;103&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;6&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 77.05pt;&quot; width=&quot;103&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;5.49&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-image: initial; border-left-color: black; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: black; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 77pt;&quot; width=&quot;103&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;13&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 77pt;&quot; width=&quot;103&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;25&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 77pt;&quot; width=&quot;103&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;50&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 77pt;&quot; width=&quot;103&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;1.4&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 77.05pt;&quot; width=&quot;103&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;6&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 77.05pt;&quot; width=&quot;103&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;9.58&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-image: initial; border-left-color: black; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: black; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 77pt;&quot; width=&quot;103&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;14&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 77pt;&quot; width=&quot;103&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;20&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 77pt;&quot; width=&quot;103&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;60&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 77pt;&quot; width=&quot;103&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;1.4&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 77.05pt;&quot; width=&quot;103&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;6&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 77.05pt;&quot; width=&quot;103&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;11.56&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-image: initial; border-left-color: black; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: black; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 77pt;&quot; width=&quot;103&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;15&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 77pt;&quot; width=&quot;103&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;50&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 77pt;&quot; width=&quot;103&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;50&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 77pt;&quot; width=&quot;103&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;1.6&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 77.05pt;&quot; width=&quot;103&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;6&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 77.05pt;&quot; width=&quot;103&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;87.00&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-image: initial; border-left-color: black; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: black; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 77pt;&quot; width=&quot;103&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;16&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 77pt;&quot; width=&quot;103&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;50&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 77pt;&quot; width=&quot;103&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;50&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 77pt;&quot; width=&quot;103&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;2.3&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 77.05pt;&quot; width=&quot;103&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;6&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 77.05pt;&quot; width=&quot;103&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;120.60&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-image: initial; border-left-color: black; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: black; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 77pt;&quot; width=&quot;103&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;17&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 77pt;&quot; width=&quot;103&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;60&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 77pt;&quot; width=&quot;103&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;30&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 77pt;&quot; width=&quot;103&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;2.3&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 77.05pt;&quot; width=&quot;103&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;6&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 77.05pt;&quot; width=&quot;103&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;108.00&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-image: initial; border-left-color: black; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: black; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 77pt;&quot; width=&quot;103&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;18&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 77pt;&quot; width=&quot;103&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;60&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 77pt;&quot; width=&quot;103&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;60&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 77pt;&quot; width=&quot;103&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;3.2&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 77.05pt;&quot; width=&quot;103&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;6&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 77.05pt;&quot; width=&quot;103&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;198.00&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-image: initial; border-left-color: black; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: black; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 77pt;&quot; width=&quot;103&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;19&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 77pt;&quot; width=&quot;103&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;75&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 77pt;&quot; width=&quot;103&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;45&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 77pt;&quot; width=&quot;103&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;3.2&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 77.05pt;&quot; width=&quot;103&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;6&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 77.05pt;&quot; width=&quot;103&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;198.00&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-image: initial; border-left-color: black; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: black; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 77pt;&quot; width=&quot;103&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;20&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 77pt;&quot; width=&quot;103&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;75&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 77pt;&quot; width=&quot;103&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;75&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 77pt;&quot; width=&quot;103&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;3.2&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 77.05pt;&quot; width=&quot;103&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;6&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 77.05pt;&quot; width=&quot;103&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;252.36&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-image: initial; border-left-color: black; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: black; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 77pt;&quot; width=&quot;103&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;21&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 77pt;&quot; width=&quot;103&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;50&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 77pt;&quot; width=&quot;103&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;100&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 77pt;&quot; width=&quot;103&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;3.2&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 77.05pt;&quot; width=&quot;103&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;6&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: initial; border-right-color: black; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 77.05pt;&quot; width=&quot;103&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;252.36&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;Tabel diatas dapat dijadikan acuan untuk perhitungan kebutuhan besi (&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;Square Bar &amp;nbsp;tentunya )&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br class=&quot;Apple-interchange-newline&quot; /&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://rizpoint.blogspot.com/feeds/6112714545106118290/comments/default' title='Posting Komentar'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://rizpoint.blogspot.com/2012/01/besi-kotak.html#comment-form' title='6 Komentar'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4152770260633292756/posts/default/6112714545106118290'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4152770260633292756/posts/default/6112714545106118290'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://rizpoint.blogspot.com/2012/01/besi-kotak.html' title='Besi Kotak'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00287126876551778962</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>6</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4152770260633292756.post-5025731633209791793</id><published>2012-01-04T14:37:00.001+07:00</published><updated>2012-08-21T16:05:32.255+07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Sanitasi dan Drainase"/><title type='text'>BIOPORI</title><content type='html'>&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Pengertian Biopori&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Lubang resapan biopori adalah metode resapan air yang ditujukan untuk mengatasi banjir dengan cara meningkatkan daya resap air pada tanah. &lt;i&gt;( Sumber Metode : dicetuskan oleh Dr. Kamir R Brata, salah satu peneliti dari Institut Pertanian Bogor )&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Peningkatan daya resap air pada tanah dilakukan dengan membuat lubang pada tanah dan menimbunnya dengan sampah organik untuk menghasilkan kompos. Sampah organik yang ditimbunkan pada lubang ini kemudian dapat menghidupi fauna tanah, yang seterusnya mampu menciptakan pori-pori di dalam tanah. Teknologi sederhana ini kemudian disebut dengan nama biopori.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Secara alami, biopori adalah lubang-lubang kecil pada tanah yang terbentuk akibat aktivitas organisme dalam tanah seperti cacing atau pergerakan akar-akar dalam tanah. Lubang tersebut akan berisi udara dan menjadi jalur mengalirnya air. Jadi air hujan tidak langsung masuk ke saluran pembuangan air, tetapi meresap ke dalam tanah melalui lubang tersebut.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Tetapi, di daerah perkotaan, keberadaan pepohonan semakin tergusur oleh bangunan-bangunan sehingga lubang biopori menjadi semakin langka. Lagi pula, banyaknya pepohonan tidak selalu mengartikan akan ada banyak air yang terserap, karena permukaan tanah yang tertutup lumut membuat air tidak dapat meresap ke tanah.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut, maka dibuatlah lubang resapan atau &lt;a href=&quot;http://rizpoint.blogspot.com/2012/01/sumur-resapan.html&quot;&gt;sumur resapan&lt;/a&gt; buatan manusia yang sekarang dikenal dengan lubang biopori. Biopori dapat dibuat di halaman depan, halaman belakang atau taman dari rumah.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Manfaat Biopori&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;1.&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-tab-span&quot; style=&quot;white-space: pre;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Mencegah banjir&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Banjir sendiri telah menjadi bencana yang merugikan bagi warga Jakarta. Keberadaan lubang biopori dapat menjadi jawaban dari masalah tersebut. Bayangkan bila setiap rumah, kantor atau tiap bangunan di Jakarta memiliki biopori berarti jumlah air yang segera masuk ke tanah tentu banyak pula dan dapat mencegah terjadinya banjir.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;2.&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-tab-span&quot; style=&quot;white-space: pre;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Tempat pembuangan sampah organik&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Banyaknya sampah yang bertumpuk juga telah menjadi masalah tersendiri di kota Jakarta. Kita dapat pula membantu mengurangi masalah ini dengan memisahkan sampah rumah tangga kita menjadi sampah organik dan non organik. Untuk sampah organik dapat kita buang dlaam lubang biopori yang kita buat.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;3.&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-tab-span&quot; style=&quot;white-space: pre;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Menyuburkan tanaman&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Sampah organik yang kita buang di lubang biopori merupakan makanan untuk organisme yang ada dalam tanah. Organisme tersebut dapat membuat sampah menjadi kompos yang merupakan pupuk bagi tanaman di sekitarnya.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;4.&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-tab-span&quot; style=&quot;white-space: pre;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Meningkatkan kualitas air tanah&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Organisme dalam tanah mampu membuat samapah menjadi mineral-mineral yang kemudian dapat larut dalam air. Hasilnya, air tanah menjadi berkualitas karena mengandung mineral.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Banyak manfaat untuk lingkungan kita dengan adanya biopori, maka membuat biopori dapat menjadi salah satu pertimbangan kita agar lingkungan kita menjadi lebih baik.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Pembuatan Biopori&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;1.&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-tab-span&quot; style=&quot;white-space: pre;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Buat lubang silindris ditanah dengan diameter 10 -15 cm dan kedalaman sekitar 100 - 120 cm, tetapi jangan melebihi muka air tanah. Lubang tersebut dapat dibuat dengan bambu, pipa besi atau bor tanah dengan jarak antar lubang 50 - 100 cm.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;2.&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-tab-span&quot; style=&quot;white-space: pre;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Lubang diisi dengan sampah organik. Fauna tanah (seperti cacing) akan datang dengan sendirinya dan masuk kedalam lubang untuk mencari perlindungan dan bahan makanan. Fauna tanah tersebut akan berkembang biak menciptakan biopori (liang) yang dapat mempercepat laju peresapan air dalam lubang, serta memepercepat proses perombakan sampah organik menjadi kompos dan tidak menimbulkan bau. Setiap 5 hari sekali dilakukan penambahan sampah organik.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;3.&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-tab-span&quot; style=&quot;white-space: pre;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Kompos yang terbentuk dalam lubang resapan biopori dalam lubang resapan biopori dapat diambil untuk menyuburkan tanaman.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;4.&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-tab-span&quot; style=&quot;white-space: pre;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Mulut atau pangkal lubang dikelilingi adukan semen selebar 2 - 3 cm setebal 2 cm supaya tanah tidak jatuh ke lubang (longsor)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;5.&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-tab-span&quot; style=&quot;white-space: pre;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Jumlah lubang resapan biopori ditentukan berdasarkan luas lahan, yaitu setiap 50 meter persegi luas lahan dibuat 10 lubang, sebagai contoh :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;•&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-tab-span&quot; style=&quot;white-space: pre;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Untuk luas lahan s/d 50 meter persegi sebanyak 10 lubang&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;•&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-tab-span&quot; style=&quot;white-space: pre;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Luas lahan 50 - 100 meter persegi sebanyak 20 lubang&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;•&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-tab-span&quot; style=&quot;white-space: pre;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Luas lahan 100 - 150 meter persegi sebanyak 30 lubang, dst.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;6.&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-tab-span&quot; style=&quot;white-space: pre;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Lubang resapan berpori dapat dibuat sendiri dengan bor tanah atau dikerjakan oleh tukang bor sumur. Bor tanah dapat dibeli dibengkel las / pandai besi sekitar Rp 150.000,- - Rp 300.000,- yang dapat dipakai bergilir oleh beberapa pemilik rumah.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://rizpoint.blogspot.com/feeds/5025731633209791793/comments/default' title='Posting Komentar'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://rizpoint.blogspot.com/2012/01/biopori.html#comment-form' title='0 Komentar'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4152770260633292756/posts/default/5025731633209791793'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4152770260633292756/posts/default/5025731633209791793'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://rizpoint.blogspot.com/2012/01/biopori.html' title='BIOPORI'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00287126876551778962</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4152770260633292756.post-8272913480164940396</id><published>2012-01-03T15:24:00.001+07:00</published><updated>2012-01-04T14:38:30.324+07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Sanitasi dan Drainase"/><title type='text'>SUMUR RESAPAN</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Sumur resapan, sebenarnya telah banyak digunakan oleh nenek moyang kita, yaitu dengan membuat lubang-lubang galian di kebun halaman serta memanfaatkan sumur-sumur yang tidak terpakai sebagai penampung air hujan.
Konsep dasar sumur resapan pada hakekatnya adalah memberi kesempatan dan jalan pada air hujan yang jatuh di atap atau lahan yang kedap air untuk meresap ke dalam tanah dengan jalan menampung air tersebut pada suatu sistem resapan.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Berbeda dengan cara konvensional dimana air hujan dibuang atau dialirkan ke sungai diteruskan ke laut, dengan cara seperti ini dapat mengalirkan air hujan ke dalam sumur-sumur resapan yang dibuat di halaman rumah. Sumur resapan ini merupakan sumur kosong dengan kapasitas tampungan yang cukup besar sebelum air meresap ke dalam tanah. Dengan adanya tampungan, maka air hujan mempunyai cukup waktu untuk meresap ke dalam tanah, sehingga pengisian tanah menjadi optimal.&amp;nbsp;
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&lt;br /&gt;
Berikut adalah langkah - langkah yang dilakukan untuk membuat &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;SUMUR RESAPAN&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;
1. Perencanaan Sumur Resapan&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Permukiman, Departemen Pekerjaan Umum (1990) telah menyusun standard tata cara perencanaan teknis sumur resapan air hujan untuk lahan pekarangan yang dituangkan dalam SK SNI T-06-1990 F. Metode PU menyatakan bahwa dimensi atau jumlah sumur resapan air hujan yang diperlukan pada suatu lahan pekarangan ditentukan oleh curah hujan maksimum, permeabilitas tanah dan luas bidang tanah, yang dapat dirumuskan sebagai berikut:&lt;/div&gt;
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&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; H = ( D.I.A t - D.K.As ) / ( As + D.K.P )&lt;/div&gt;
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Dimana:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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D = durasi hujan (jam)&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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I = intensitas hujan (m/jam)&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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A t = luas tadah hujan (m2), dapat berupa atap rumah atau permukaan tanah yang diperkeras.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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K = permeabilitas tanah (m/jam)&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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P = keliling penampung sumur (m)&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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As = luas penampang sumur (m2)&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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H = kedalaman sumur (m)&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;2. Konstruksi Sumur Resapan&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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Pada dasarnya sumur resapan dapat dibuat dari berbagai macam bahan yang tersedia di lokasi. Yang perlu diperhatikan bahwa untuk keamanan, sumur resapan perlu dilengkapi dengan dinding (Gambar di bawah ini). Bahan-bahan yang diperlukan untuk sumur resapan meliputi:&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
1) Saluran pemasukan / pengeluaran dapat menggunakan pipa besi, pipa pralon, buis beton, pipa tanah liat, atau dari pasangan batu.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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2) Dinding sumur dapat menggunakan anyaman bambu, drum bekas, tangki fibreglass, pasangan batu bata, atau buis beton.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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3) Dasar sumur dan sela-sela antara galian tanah dan dinding tempat air meresap dapat diisi dengan ijuk atau kerikil.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Contoh Konstruksi Sumur Resapan&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgMXqbXOdMUS57DQbAj7wWg2OhsBe6yxe3jx8gcZxpT56QHh0OqSY3j22kwEqMlyVH-fPHfBUcQXo8qVNbZmTcO5HSdfKfALfV7VZty9_zTHtGDdToNGiFdmt6rlN8vDN1AQjkbcNuYprA/s1600/konstruksi+sumur+resapan.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;256&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgMXqbXOdMUS57DQbAj7wWg2OhsBe6yxe3jx8gcZxpT56QHh0OqSY3j22kwEqMlyVH-fPHfBUcQXo8qVNbZmTcO5HSdfKfALfV7VZty9_zTHtGDdToNGiFdmt6rlN8vDN1AQjkbcNuYprA/s320/konstruksi+sumur+resapan.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Contoh sumur resapan air hujan dan air dari pekarangan rumah&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi34m_q9jcXfuuwtSaU1kVZsZl6QZp3IJr4lXVF14ccBeyA7Pptg4k9a8BB-QlJ5TJ5bz2TaXOQUIDIy_Zj_IETAMh97NlGA4shm7yLXCkKyLVZ-52xN5Pf-rfN1Boib8ohfBANZIBzPHA/s1600/resapan+air+hujan+di+halaman-T.atas.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; display: inline !important; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;256&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi34m_q9jcXfuuwtSaU1kVZsZl6QZp3IJr4lXVF14ccBeyA7Pptg4k9a8BB-QlJ5TJ5bz2TaXOQUIDIy_Zj_IETAMh97NlGA4shm7yLXCkKyLVZ-52xN5Pf-rfN1Boib8ohfBANZIBzPHA/s320/resapan+air+hujan+di+halaman-T.atas.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
T. ATAS&lt;br /&gt;
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POT. MELINTANG&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;3. Persyaratan Sumur Resapan&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sekalipun sumur resapan bnyak mendatangkan manfaat, namun pembuatannya harus memperhatikan syarat – syarat yang diperlukan untuk mendapatkan hasil yang optimal.&lt;br /&gt;
Berikut ini syarat – syarat pembuatan sumur resapan :&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1. Persyaratan umum&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
a. Sumur resapan air hujan dibuat pada lahan yang lolos air dan tahan longsor&lt;br /&gt;
b. Sumur resapan air hujan harus bebas kontaminasi / pencemaran limbah.&lt;br /&gt;
c. Air yang masuk sumur resapan adalah air hujan.&lt;br /&gt;
d. Untuk daerah sanitasi lingkungan buruk, sumur resapan air hujan hanya menampung dari atap dan disalurkan melalui talang.&lt;br /&gt;
e. Mempertimbangkan aspek hidrogeologi, geologi dan hidrologi.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2. Keadaan muka air tanah
Sumur resapan dibuat pada awal daerah aliran yang dapat ditentukan dengan mengukur kedalaman dari permukaan air tanah ke permukaan tanah di sumur sekitarnya pada musim hujan.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3. Permeabilitas tanah
Permeabilitas tanah yang dapat dipergunakan untuk sumur resapan dibagi menjadi tiga kelas, yaitu:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
a. Permeabilitas tanah sedang (genuh/lanau, 2,0 – 6,5 cm/jam)&lt;br /&gt;
b. Permeabilitas tanah agak cepat (pasir halus, 6,5 – 12,5 cm/jam)&lt;br /&gt;
c. Permeabilitas tanah cepat (pasir kasar, lebih besar 12,5 cm/jam)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
4. Penempatan
Untuk memberikan hasil yang baik, serta tidak menimbulkan dampak negatif, penempatan sumur resapan harus memperhatikan kondisi lingkungan setempat. Penempatan sumur resapan harus memperhatikan letak septictank, sumur air minum, posisi rumah, dan jalan umum. Table di bawah ini memberikan batas minimum jarak sumur resapan terhadap bangunan lainnya.&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjdB3V2uTUuQdl30hBbbP9pr1CW5XHFKinNm6UieEPzw1VQ4n83d0r60Hii5olPg-dWE1ADSmkGt_rQsOYAPlmpzyGlAFrlxFmmEWc6Eckb7uT1wTsdEBOvcgnzBTxxRXyeT266zpKpM1Y/s1600/tabel+jarak+penempatan+resapan.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;256&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjdB3V2uTUuQdl30hBbbP9pr1CW5XHFKinNm6UieEPzw1VQ4n83d0r60Hii5olPg-dWE1ADSmkGt_rQsOYAPlmpzyGlAFrlxFmmEWc6Eckb7uT1wTsdEBOvcgnzBTxxRXyeT266zpKpM1Y/s320/tabel+jarak+penempatan+resapan.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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5. Pemeriksanaan
Sumur resapan air hujan perlu diperiksa secara periodik setiap 6 bulan sekali untuk menjamin kontinuitas operasi sumur resapan.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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Pemeriksaan yang dilakukan meliputi:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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a. Aliran masuk&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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b. Bak Kontrol&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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c. Kondisi sumur resapan.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://rizpoint.blogspot.com/feeds/8272913480164940396/comments/default' title='Posting Komentar'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://rizpoint.blogspot.com/2012/01/sumur-resapan.html#comment-form' title='3 Komentar'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4152770260633292756/posts/default/8272913480164940396'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4152770260633292756/posts/default/8272913480164940396'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://rizpoint.blogspot.com/2012/01/sumur-resapan.html' title='SUMUR RESAPAN'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00287126876551778962</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgMXqbXOdMUS57DQbAj7wWg2OhsBe6yxe3jx8gcZxpT56QHh0OqSY3j22kwEqMlyVH-fPHfBUcQXo8qVNbZmTcO5HSdfKfALfV7VZty9_zTHtGDdToNGiFdmt6rlN8vDN1AQjkbcNuYprA/s72-c/konstruksi+sumur+resapan.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>3</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4152770260633292756.post-677619610049077917</id><published>2011-12-05T22:28:00.000+07:00</published><updated>2011-12-05T22:28:42.229+07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Material"/><title type='text'>MACAM - MACAM WATERPROOFING</title><content type='html'>Coating Waterproffing&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;GRANTKOTE&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Deskripsi&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
terdiri dari emulsi bitumen berkualitas tinggi yang telah dihaluskan, &lt;i&gt;Grantkote&lt;/i&gt; mempunyai karakteristik penguasaan yang sangat bagus. Setelah kering &lt;i&gt;Grantkote&lt;/i&gt; mempunyai elestisitas yang cukup bagus, sehingga tidak akan pecah setelah terjadi pemuaian oleh bangunan.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Aplikasi&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
1. Sebelum dipergunakan &lt;i&gt;Grantkote&lt;/i&gt; harus diaduk dan tidak diperlukan pemanasan apapun&lt;br /&gt;
2. Bersihkan bidang permukaan yang akan dikerjakan dari kotoran, debu dan minyak&lt;br /&gt;
3. Kuaskan larutan &lt;i&gt;Grantkote&lt;/i&gt; pada bidang permukaan yang dikerjakan secara merata&lt;br /&gt;
4. Setelah kering, ulangi penguasan larutan &lt;i&gt;Grantkote&lt;/i&gt; sampai didapat ketebalan yang dikehendaki&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Membrane Waterproffing&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;GRANTSEAL&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Deskripsi&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;i&gt;Grantseal&lt;/i&gt; adalah jenis membrane waterproofing untuk torc-on application. &lt;i&gt;Grantseal&lt;/i&gt; terdiri dari struktur komposit dengan serat penguat polyester dengan pelapisan bitumen berkualitas prima yang distabilkan dengan polimeric ( APP ) resins ( 30% ).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Aplikasi&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
1. Dilakukan pemanasan / pembakaran sebelah bidang permukaan sehingga terbentuk permukaan yang bersifat thermoplastic.&lt;br /&gt;
2. Kontrol pemanasan dengan hati - hati, karena pemansan yang berlebihan mengakibatkan lapisan bitumen mencair dan mengurangi ketebalan lapisan.&lt;br /&gt;
3. Bersihkan bidang permukaan yang akan dikerjakan dari kotoran, debu dan minyak&lt;br /&gt;
4. Pasang &lt;i&gt;Grantseal&lt;/i&gt; dari permukaan rendah dari kemiringan atap.&lt;br /&gt;
5. Lakukan Overlap sekurang - kurangnya 100 mm pada tiap sambungan&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shelf Adeshive Waterproofing&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Bituthene 2000&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Deskripsi&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Bituthene 2000 merupakan shelf adheshive membrane ( menggunakan bahan perekat ) dengan ketebalan 1.0 mm. Bituthene terdiri dari struktur komposit antara high strength polyethylene dan dilapisi dengan rubberized asphalt.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shelf Adeshive Waterproofing&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Bituthene 3000&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Deskripsi&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Bituthene 3000 merupakan shelf adheshive membrane ( menggunakan bahan perekat ) dengan ketebalan 1.5 mm. Bituthene terdiri dari struktur komposit antara high strength polyethylene dan dilapisi dengan rubberized asphalt.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cementitious Waterproofing&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;CEMBASPROOF&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Deskripsi&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;i&gt;Cembasproof&lt;/i&gt; bahan yang telah diformulasikan secara baku yang terdiri dari campuran &quot;special cementation chemical&quot; dan larutan &quot;waterproofing agent&quot;. &lt;i&gt;Cembasproof&lt;/i&gt; mampu melindungi dari rembesan, uap air, tekanan air yang terjadi. &lt;i&gt;Cembasproof&lt;/i&gt; juga mampu untuk memperbaiki dinding dari rembesan air.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Aplikasi&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
1. Encerkan dengan air &quot;waterproofing agent&quot; dengan takaran yang telah ditentukan&lt;br /&gt;
2. Campurkan larutan tersebut dengan &quot;special cementation chemical&quot; sehingga terbentuk lumpur&lt;br /&gt;
3. Bersihkan bidang permukaan yang akan dikerjakan dari kotoran, debu dan minyak&lt;br /&gt;
4. Basahi bidang permukaan tersebut dengan sedikit air sehingga bidang permukaan tersebut menjadi lembab&lt;br /&gt;
5. Kuaskan larutan &lt;i&gt;Cembasproof&lt;/i&gt; tersebut pada bidang permukaan yang dikerjakan secara merata&lt;br /&gt;
6. Setelah kering, ulangi penguasan larutan &lt;i&gt;Grantkote&lt;/i&gt; sampai didapat ketebalan yang dikehendaki&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Built Up Waterproofing&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;GOLDEN ROOSTER&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Deskripsi&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;i&gt;Golden Rooster&lt;/i&gt; adalah serat penguat yang terbuat dari fiber glass yang dilapisi dengan fullerised oxydised bitumen dan memenuhi standar ASTM D-226 type 1.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Aplikasi&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
1. Siram penguat ini dengan blow grade bitumen ( Oxidized Asphalt ) dalam keadaan cair setelah pemasakan sehingga terbentuklah lapisan waterproofing pada tempat yang dikehendaki.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Macam - macam Waterproofing tersebut diatas dapat dipergunakan pada&lt;br /&gt;
1. Atap Beton&lt;br /&gt;
2. Lantai Toilet&lt;br /&gt;
3. Lantai Bak Penampungan Air&lt;br /&gt;
4. Dinding dan Lantai Basement&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;i&gt;Sumber : CV. Membrane Tekindo&lt;/i&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://rizpoint.blogspot.com/feeds/677619610049077917/comments/default' title='Posting Komentar'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://rizpoint.blogspot.com/2011/12/macam-macam-waterproofing.html#comment-form' title='1 Komentar'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4152770260633292756/posts/default/677619610049077917'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4152770260633292756/posts/default/677619610049077917'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://rizpoint.blogspot.com/2011/12/macam-macam-waterproofing.html' title='MACAM - MACAM WATERPROOFING'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00287126876551778962</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4152770260633292756.post-7782083237445438595</id><published>2011-10-27T21:39:00.000+07:00</published><updated>2011-10-27T21:39:50.068+07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="serba - serbi"/><title type='text'>Gedung Sekolah Perlu Perhatian</title><content type='html'>&lt;iframe allowtransparency=&quot;true&quot; frameborder=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;400&quot; scrolling=&quot;no&quot; src=&quot;http://www.vivanews.com/embed/video/3967/&quot; style=&quot;border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204);&quot; width=&quot;300&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;iframe scrolling=&quot;no&quot; frameborder=&quot;0&quot; width=&quot;300&quot; height=&quot;400&quot; src=&quot;http://www.vivanews.com/embed/video/4204/&quot; allowtransparency=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;border:1px solid #ccc&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
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Berikut adalah kejadian - kejadian yang terjadi baru - baru ini, kemungkinan terjadi dikarenakan umur bangunan serta material bangunan yang sudah termakan usia atau juga pemakaian material yang kurang&amp;nbsp; kualitasnya, tapi kita jika di posisikan sebagai pihak perencana akan selalu berharap hal - hal demikian dapat terhindar dan kita pun juga berharap bahwa setiap pihak selalu tanggap dan siap.</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://rizpoint.blogspot.com/feeds/7782083237445438595/comments/default' title='Posting Komentar'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://rizpoint.blogspot.com/2011/10/gedung-sekolah-perlu-perhatian.html#comment-form' title='1 Komentar'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4152770260633292756/posts/default/7782083237445438595'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4152770260633292756/posts/default/7782083237445438595'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://rizpoint.blogspot.com/2011/10/gedung-sekolah-perlu-perhatian.html' title='Gedung Sekolah Perlu Perhatian'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00287126876551778962</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4152770260633292756.post-2639396484854076408</id><published>2011-10-10T23:49:00.001+07:00</published><updated>2011-10-11T20:42:50.453+07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Struktur dan Konstruksi"/><title type='text'>Konsultan Pengawas</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg-rQSLvI1QFMgYnvz50dZ8pBX1EvughOKBgvqWKpSE377d5IxKzh9khNgQbSi90HG6GP3HFIdS_9P1jrQvWhlAwbhAzUE-YPAiZA3mkAOgmMlkbsvOgLQnb5QU415g0hmUlzZ-8cdeSyo/s1600/9D50A131-DA94-4D6E-A692-586935330E88.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;130&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg-rQSLvI1QFMgYnvz50dZ8pBX1EvughOKBgvqWKpSE377d5IxKzh9khNgQbSi90HG6GP3HFIdS_9P1jrQvWhlAwbhAzUE-YPAiZA3mkAOgmMlkbsvOgLQnb5QU415g0hmUlzZ-8cdeSyo/s200/9D50A131-DA94-4D6E-A692-586935330E88.jpg&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiCMJPFzHGuL6dwcRmifZcnuGTileD5mqePvC8Zz3KIZ8b_3WXBs3WMsp4d2lel-yCrJmeDFXCi7XO4vpttOp0Ic-LW3wVLdqanjyDe95kp1evGdGdSKL2YaNbKtlqTmKskN67y23ogyo4/s1600/2832797_images_civil.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;150&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiCMJPFzHGuL6dwcRmifZcnuGTileD5mqePvC8Zz3KIZ8b_3WXBs3WMsp4d2lel-yCrJmeDFXCi7XO4vpttOp0Ic-LW3wVLdqanjyDe95kp1evGdGdSKL2YaNbKtlqTmKskN67y23ogyo4/s200/2832797_images_civil.jpg&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Konsultan Pengawas, sebuah lingkup bidang pekerjaan pembangunan. Kita coba bahas tentang Konsultan Pengawasan Gedung khususnya tenaga pengawasnya. Seorang Pengawas yang membawai perusahaan harus mempunyai gelar kesarjanaan atau minimal D3 teknik sipil dan mempunyai sertifikasi tenaga ahli yang di keluarkan oleh badan dan itu adalah syarat mutlak, maksudnya biar keren gitu. hehehehe. Adapun tugas dari seorang konsultan pengawas melakukan pengawasan suatu kegiatan pekerjaan pembangunan gedung agar pembangunan gedung tersebut terlaksana dengan baik, benar dan sesuai dengan spesifikasi serta aturan - aturan yang berlaku. Mengingat Konsultan Pengawas merupakan kepanjangan tangan dari Pimpro ( Pemilik Proyek ) maka Konsultan Pengawas berhak menuntut dilakukan perbaikan, pembongkaran atau pelarangan pelaksanaan serta memberi keputusan, namun tetap sesuai dengan koridor kewenangan tugas dan persetujuan serta pertimbangan dari pimpro. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiU4YlD20EFnI8TzD4IEl_AK-vTxlrU913W65qa3vJMmL8c699SQVJCIz_dd0uby7ovZR4vWOvn7-ori2n3rrR4-KKEvce7sAYcaB6PV9VtBhXSc0ynqLa7ph_wr29kEGK0iXHmIF8b2OA/s1600/DSCN5348.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;150&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiU4YlD20EFnI8TzD4IEl_AK-vTxlrU913W65qa3vJMmL8c699SQVJCIz_dd0uby7ovZR4vWOvn7-ori2n3rrR4-KKEvce7sAYcaB6PV9VtBhXSc0ynqLa7ph_wr29kEGK0iXHmIF8b2OA/s200/DSCN5348.JPG&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhcoESZEticLIEXI3b4pvhSfsPQfkgVgwuyWXOzrK8OuUYhkDgKc7aHX3wK4QmfpOPzpRLENB72IelXkOojMnlgwssNZDzibBQVz0VMEOfn5LLGJ-20UIDKExPxlpfzPuKySa-iaqyW57M/s1600/317004_278647268818529_100000197753599_1401099_6209123_n.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;150&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhcoESZEticLIEXI3b4pvhSfsPQfkgVgwuyWXOzrK8OuUYhkDgKc7aHX3wK4QmfpOPzpRLENB72IelXkOojMnlgwssNZDzibBQVz0VMEOfn5LLGJ-20UIDKExPxlpfzPuKySa-iaqyW57M/s200/317004_278647268818529_100000197753599_1401099_6209123_n.jpg&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Adapun langkah - langkah yang harus dilakukan seorang pengawas adalah&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgM9IR9kNo2GylWAFvgy-JWcxa46HrwubecNPpnlNsqRHBJ_SYPnnVPoTthNOMNXN9FcSP3oSA1unxA_PBsI-vvZCNM6HiMGjLMC5z7K4_3dt1rApsb9t02Sf8miwsknnEA8lsTAkkW3aA/s1600/images2.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;178&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgM9IR9kNo2GylWAFvgy-JWcxa46HrwubecNPpnlNsqRHBJ_SYPnnVPoTthNOMNXN9FcSP3oSA1unxA_PBsI-vvZCNM6HiMGjLMC5z7K4_3dt1rApsb9t02Sf8miwsknnEA8lsTAkkW3aA/s200/images2.jpg&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Mendapatkan copy data - data administrasi tentang proyek yang dibangun kepada Kontraktor Pelaksana serta memberi kuncian dasar agar pelaksanaan pembangunan nantinya tidak menyimpang jauh dari spek teknis serta aturan yang berlaku. Selain itu Copy data - dat administrasi tersebut juga sebagai lampiran hasil karya pengawasan.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt; Mempelajari data - data administrasi tersebut dengan seksama dan penuh ketelitian.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Cek dan kontrol volume keseluruhan item pekerjaan.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Berpegang pada RKS dan Gambar.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Cek dan pantau jalannya pelaksanaan pekerjaan lewat Time Scheadulle.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Selalu membawa kamera.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Selalu meminta pengajuan dan persetujuan material bahan serta pengajuan ijin tahapan pelaksanaan pekerjaan di tiap item pekerjaan.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Jika melakukan pengawasan pada pembangunan gedung mulai dari 0 atau baru maka yang harus diperhatikan adalah pelaksanaan bouwplank pengawas harus mencermati dengan seksama dalam pelaksanaannya hal ini dikarenakan titik bouwplank adalah titik awal pekerjaan.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Tidak segan - segan menegur Kontraktor Pelaksana jika salah dalam pelaksanaannya&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;li&gt;Selalu mengarahkan dan mengingatkan agar pelaksanaan pekerjaan dan proses administrasi terlaksana dengan benar dan sesuai.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;So....Buat loe para tenaga Konsultan Pengawas baru, ingat - ingat uraian diatas sebagai dasar acuan loe, Oke semoga sukses buat anda.</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://rizpoint.blogspot.com/feeds/2639396484854076408/comments/default' title='Posting Komentar'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://rizpoint.blogspot.com/2011/10/konsultan-pengawas.html#comment-form' title='0 Komentar'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4152770260633292756/posts/default/2639396484854076408'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4152770260633292756/posts/default/2639396484854076408'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://rizpoint.blogspot.com/2011/10/konsultan-pengawas.html' title='Konsultan Pengawas'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00287126876551778962</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg-rQSLvI1QFMgYnvz50dZ8pBX1EvughOKBgvqWKpSE377d5IxKzh9khNgQbSi90HG6GP3HFIdS_9P1jrQvWhlAwbhAzUE-YPAiZA3mkAOgmMlkbsvOgLQnb5QU415g0hmUlzZ-8cdeSyo/s72-c/9D50A131-DA94-4D6E-A692-586935330E88.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4152770260633292756.post-8293376716317235187</id><published>2011-10-07T01:03:00.001+07:00</published><updated>2013-02-19T10:07:33.180+07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Spek Teknis"/><title type='text'>Rencana Kerja dan Syarat-syarat ( RKS ) Elektrikal</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
BAB VI&lt;br /&gt;
PEKERJAAN ELEKTRIKAL&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
PASAL I&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
LINGKUP PEKERJAAN&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Pemborong harus melaksanakan pengadaan, pemasangan, pengujian dan serah terima di lapangan instalasi listrik seperti yang disebutkan di bawah ini dan/atau diperlihatkan dalam gambar. Sebelum serah terIma dilakukan seluruh sistim beserta komponen komponennya harus lengkap, bekerja dengan balk sesual dengan unjuk kerja yang diinginkan, dan lulus dalam pengujiannya.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Sistim distribusl daya terdiri dari :&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
• Panel panel tegangan rendah&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
• Instalasi tegangan rendah&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
• Sistem pentanahan (Grounding)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
• Semua material Bantu yang diperlukan supaya peralatan di atas terpasang dan bekerja dengan baik&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Sistim penerangan&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Sistim penerangan terdiri darii lampu lampu beserta fixturenya, sakelar, kabel kabel dan conduit, serta material bantuannya.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
PASAL 2&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
PERATURAN DAN STANDARD&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
1. Semua bahan bahan, komponen dan peralatan harus diproduksi memenuhi standar negeri asal dan/atau standar internasional yang telah dikenal dan berlaku di Indonesia. Pemborong harus membuat daftar barang barang yang diadakan beserta dengan standar produksinya&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
2. Pada umumnya dan Jika tidak disebutkan lain dalam. spesifikasi ini, instalasi listrik harus dilaksanakan sesuai dan memenuhi Peraturan Umum Instalasi Listrik (PUIL) Indonesia edisi terakhlr (1987). &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
3. Peraturan lain, pedoman dan panduan yang dikeluarkan oleh Departemen Pekerjaan Umum, Departemen Perhubungan , Departemen Tenaga Kerja, dan Perum Listrik Negara harus ditaati selama ada hubungannya dengan pekerjaan ini&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
4. Pemborong harus memiliki Surat Pengesahan Instalatir (SPI) dan Surat Ijin Kerja (SIKA) dari Perum Listrik Negara yang masih berlaku. Pemborong wajib menunjukkan dan/atau menyerahkan salinan surat surat ini bila diminta oleh Pemberi Tugas, pengawas/atau pihak pihak yang berwenang lainnya.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
PASAL  3&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
DOKUMEN DAN INFORMASI&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Pemborong harus menyerahkan dokumen dan informasi yang disebutkan di bawah ini kepada pengawas sebagal bahan pemeriksaan dan persetujuan, masing masing sebanyak 3 (tiga) set.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
• Shop Drawings&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Gambar gambar ini menunjukkan dimensi, diagram, uraian dan data peralatan,material, komponen dan sistim secara lengkap dan terperinci, serta sudah disesuaikan dengan kondisi lapangan dan slap untuk dilaksanakan&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
• Brosur brosur Teknis&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Dokumen ini dicetak oleh pabrik pembuat komponen, peralatan dan material,yang memperlihatkan dengan tepat mengenal jenis dan kapasitas barang¬-barang yang akan diadakan dan dipasang. Dokumen  harus asli, bukan fotocopy&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
• Metoda Pelaksanaan dan Pengujian&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Uraian lengkap dan terperinci mengenai tata cara perakitan, pemasangan dan pengujian yang akan dilaksanakan, dan disertai cara perlindungan dari kecelakaan, baik terhadap peralatan maupun personil&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
• As Built Drawing&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Garnbar gambar ini memperlihatkan keseluruhan sistim, peralatan, komponen dan material sesuai dengan yang terpasang di lapangan &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
• Buku Petunjuk Operasi dan Perawatan&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Uraian dan instruksi mengenai cara mengoperasikan dan merawat sistim dan peralatan, termasuk jadwal pemeliharaan dan daftar suku cadang yang diperlukan dalam perawatan&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
• Program Pelatihan&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Pemborong harus membuat program pelatihan (training) untuk operator Pemberi Tugas, dimana pelaksanaannya diatur oleh pengawas. Program ini terutama berisi penjelasan dan/atau peragaan materi yang disebutkan dalam buku petunjuk operasi dan perawatan.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
PASAL  4&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
BAHAN, PERALATAN DAN TENAGA PELAKSANA&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
1. Semua bahan./material dan peralatan yang akan dipasang harus dalam keadaan baik, 100 % baru, dan lulus pengujian di pabrik dan/atau di lapangan&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
2. Pemborong harus menyerahkan contoh (sample) bahan/material sesuai dengan yang disyaratkan dalam spesifikasi ini kepada pengawas sebelum pengadaannya. Pengawas berhak menolak pengadaan bahan/matenial yang tidak sesual dengan spesifikasi atau yang sudah  disetujui (approved sample)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
3. Pemborong harus mengerahkan teknisi dan/atau tenaga pelaksana yang berpengalaman dalam bidang pekerjaan ini. Mereka harus berada. di tempat pada saat pekerjaan berlangsung, dan bertanggung jawab atas pelaksanaan pekerjaan tersebut.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
PASAL  5&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
SPESIFIKASI UMUM PEKERJAAN LISTRIK&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
1. Kabel Daya Tegangan Rendah.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
a. Kabel daya. tegangan rendah yang dipakal adalah berdasarkan ukuran dan type yang sesuai dengan gambar. Kabel daya tegangan rendah ini harus sesual standar SIl atau standar PLN.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
b. Sebelum dan sesudah dipasang, kabel TR harus ditest dengan pengujian¬-penguiian sebagai berikut:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
1). Test insulasi&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
2). Test kontinuitas&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
3). Test tahanan pentanahan&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
2. Panel Tegangan Rendah. &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
a.   Umum &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Type panel adalah tertutup (metal enclosed), wall mounting, lengkap dengan semua komponen komponen pasangan dalam panel sesuai gambar rencana. &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
b.  Accessories &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Bus bar, terminal terminal, isolator switch dan perlengkapan lainnya harus sesuai SNI dan dipasang di dalam panel dengan kuat dan tidak boleh ada bagian yang bergetar.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
3. Penerangan dan Stop Kontak  &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
• Lampu dan armaturenya harus sesuai dengan dimaksudkan, seperti pada gambar. &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
• Semua armature lampu vang terbuat dari metal harus mempunval terminal pentanahan (grounding). &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
• Pasang titik lampu NYM 3 x 2.5 mm2 &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
• Pasang titik stop kontak NYM 3 x 2.5 mm2 &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
• Titik stop kontak NYM 3 x 4  &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
• Lampu TL 2 x 36 watt lengkap dengan box &amp;amp; grill stainless  &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
• Lampu TL 1 x 18 watt lengkap dengan box besar &amp;amp; grill stainless &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
• Lampu down light PL  18 watt &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
• Lampu baret. &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
• Panel lengkap &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
• Pasang kemball panel dan meteran lengkap&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
4. Saklar Dinding&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Saklar seri merk Broker/setara&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
5. Kabel Instalasi&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Kabel instalasi penerangan dan instalasi stop kontak harus sesuai dengan standar PLN, kabel inti dari tembaga dengan insulasi PVC, satu inti atau lebih (NYA/NYM).&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Kode warna insulasi kabel harus menglkuti ketentuan PUIL sebagai berikut:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
• Fasa 1       merah&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
• Fasa 2        kuning&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
• Fasa. 3        hitam&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
• Netral        biru&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
• Tanah (ground)     hijau   kuning&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
• Merek kabel         Kabelindo, Kabel metal, Supreme / standar PLN&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
6. Pipa Instalasi Pelindung Kabel&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Adalah pipa PVC kelas AW, elbow, socket, Junction box, clamp dan accessories lainnya harus sesual yang satu dengan lainnya, yaitu tidak kurang dari ¾”. Pipa fleksible harus dipasang untuk melindungi kabel antara kotak sambung (Junction box) dan amature lampu. Sedangkan pipa untuk instalasi penerangan dan. stop kontak menggunakan pipa PVC.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
7. Lain lain&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Pengetesan&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
a. Pemborong pekerjaan instalasi ini harus melakukan semua. testing dan pengukuran pengukuran yang dianggap perlu untuk memeriksa/mengetahui apakah seluruh instalasi telah dapat berfungsi dengan balk dan memenuhl semua persyaratan.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
b. Semua tenaga, bahan dan perlengkapannya yang perlu untuk testing tersebut merupakan tanggung jawab Pemborong. Termasuk peralatan khusus yang perlu untuk testing dari seluruh sistim ini, seperti dianjurkan oleb pabrik, harus disediakan Pemborong.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
c. Semua pengetesan dan atau. pengukuran tersebut harus disaksikan oleh team pelaksana. pembangunan.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
PASAL  6&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
PANEL TEGANGAN RENDAH&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
1. Panel tegangan rendah harus mengikuti standar VDE/DIN dan juga harus&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
menglkuti peraturan IEC dan PUIL&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
2. Panel panel harus dibuat dari plat besi tebal 2 mm dengan rangka besi dan seluruhnya harus dizinchromat dan di duco 2 kali dan harus dipakai cat dengan cat bakar, warna, dan cat akan ditentukan kemudian oleh pihak pemberi kerja. Pintu dari panil panil tersebut harus dilengkapi dengan master key.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
3. Konstruksi dalam panel panel serta. letak dari komponen komponen dan sebagainya harus diatur sedemikian rupa, sehingga bila perlu dilaksanakan perbaikan perbaikan, penyambungan pmyambungan komponen komponen dapat mudah dilaksanakan tanpa mengganggu komponen komponen lainnya&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
4. Setiap panel harus mempunyai 5 busbar copper terdin&#39; dari 3 busbar phase4 R S T, 1 busbar neutral dan 1 busbar untuk grounding. Besarnya busbar diperhitungkan untuk besarnya arus yang akan mengalir dalam. busbar tersebut tanpa menyebabkan suhu yang lebih dari 65o C. Setiap busbar copper harus diberi warna sesuai peraturan PLN, lapisan yang dipergunakan untuk memberi warna busbar dan saluran harus dari jenis yang tahan terhadap kenaikan suhu yang diperbolehkan&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
5. Alat ukur yang dipergunakan adalah jenis semi flush mounting dalam kotak tahan getaran, untuk Amphere meter dan. volt meter dengan ukuran 96 x 96 mm dengan skala linier dan ketelitian I % dan bebas dari pengaruh induksi serta ada sertifikat tera dari LMK/PLN (mimimum 1 buah untuk setiap Jenis alat ukur).&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
6. Ukuran tiap tiap unit panel harus disesuaikan dengan keadaan dan keperluan sesuai dengan yang disetujui oleh pengawas&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
7. Komponen komponen pengaman yang dapat dipakai adalah:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
a. MCCB&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
b. Miniatur Circuit Breaker&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Rated sesuai gambar&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Operating Voltage 200 V, 380 V&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Frequency 50 Hz&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
- Breaking capacity 5 KA&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Permitted ambient temp. 550 C&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Overload release sesual gambar&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
8. Komponen komponen pengukuran yang dapat dipakal&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
a. Current Transformator&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
b. Ampermeter&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
c. Voltmeter&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
d. Frequency meter&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
PASAL7&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
INSTALASI TEGANGAN RENDAH&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
1. Kabel kabel yang akan dipakai harus dapat dipergunakan untuk tegangan min.0,6 KV dan 0,5 KV untuk kabel NYM&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
2. Pada prinsipnya kabel kabel daya yang dipergunakan adalah jenis kabel NYM dan NYY&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
3. Sebelum dipergunakan kabel dan peralatan bantu lainnya harus dimintakan persetujuan terlebih dahulu pada pengawas&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
4. Penampang kabel minimum yang dapat dipakal 2,5 mm2.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
PASAL  8&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
SISTEM PENTANAHAN (GROUNDING)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
1. Kawat grounding dapat dipergunakan kawat telarijang (BC = Bare Copper Conductor)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
2. Besarnya kawat grounding yang dapat dipergunakan minimal berpenampang sama dengan penampang kabel masuk (incoming feeder) untuk penampang kabel lebih kecil dari 50 MM2 , atau sesuai gambar&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
3. Nilai tahanan grounding system untuk panel panel adalah maximum 2 ohm, diukur setelah tidak turun hujan selama 3 hari berturut turut. &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://rizpoint.blogspot.com/feeds/8293376716317235187/comments/default' title='Posting Komentar'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://rizpoint.blogspot.com/2011/10/rencana-kerja-dan-syarat-syarat-rks.html#comment-form' title='3 Komentar'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4152770260633292756/posts/default/8293376716317235187'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4152770260633292756/posts/default/8293376716317235187'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://rizpoint.blogspot.com/2011/10/rencana-kerja-dan-syarat-syarat-rks.html' title='Rencana Kerja dan Syarat-syarat ( RKS ) Elektrikal'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00287126876551778962</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>3</thr:total></entry></feed>