<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://www.blogger.com/styles/atom.css" type="text/css"?><feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/' xmlns:blogger='http://schemas.google.com/blogger/2008' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss' xmlns:gd="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005" xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6397017167676738138</id><updated>2025-01-27T00:52:47.616-06:00</updated><category term="calculo diferencial"/><category term="derivadas"/><category term="Composición de Funciones"/><category term="complemento de un conjunto"/><category term="conjunto vació"/><category term="conjuntos"/><category term="círculos"/><category term="distancia entre dos puntos"/><category term="ecuacion de la parabola"/><category term="ecuacion de movimiento circular uniforme"/><category term="ecuaciones de círculos"/><category term="ejemplos"/><category 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valentin"/><category term="santa claus"/><category term="secciones cónicas"/><category term="sistema de coordenadas"/><category term="sistema solar"/><category term="subconjuntos"/><category term="teoremas de limites"/><category term="unión de conjuntos"/><category term="video de conjuntos."/><category term="álgebra"/><category term="álgebra superior"/><title type='text'>Ciencia y Matemáticas</title><subtitle type='html'>...y un poco de curiosidad</subtitle><link rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://mateaprendizaje.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6397017167676738138/posts/default?redirect=false'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mateaprendizaje.blogspot.com/'/><link rel='hub' href='http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/'/><link rel='next' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6397017167676738138/posts/default?start-index=26&amp;max-results=25&amp;redirect=false'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><generator version='7.00' uri='http://www.blogger.com'>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>29</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>25</openSearch:itemsPerPage><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6397017167676738138.post-7696973375579168833</id><published>2013-03-25T18:36:00.001-06:00</published><updated>2013-03-25T18:36:14.508-06:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="formulas de integración"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="identidades trigonométricas"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="integrales"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="integrales exponenciales"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="integrales hiperbólicas"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="integrales logarítmicas"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="integrales trigonométricas"/><title type='text'>Formulas de Integracion</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Esta&lt;/span&gt;s son las formulas de&amp;nbsp;integración,&amp;nbsp;podrán&amp;nbsp;integrar funciones&amp;nbsp;logarítmicas&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;trigonométricas&amp;nbsp; exponenciales,&amp;nbsp;hiperbólicas y sus respectivas derivadas;&amp;nbsp;estas formulas les facilitaran mas el calculo integral,&amp;nbsp;también&amp;nbsp;están&amp;nbsp;varias identidades&amp;nbsp;trigonométricas.&lt;div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Integrales mas comunes&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: arial, helvetica, clean, sans-serif; line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;∫&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;k dx = kx&amp;nbsp;+ c &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; -----------------------------------------&amp;gt; la letra k es una constante&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: arial, helvetica, clean, sans-serif; line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: arial, helvetica, clean, sans-serif; font-size: large; line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;∫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: arial, helvetica, clean, sans-serif; line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;k f(x) = k&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: arial, helvetica, clean, sans-serif; font-size: large; line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;∫ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: arial, helvetica, clean, sans-serif; line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;f(x)&amp;nbsp;+ c&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: arial, helvetica, clean, sans-serif; line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-size: large; line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;∫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;u&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sup style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;n&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;du =&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sup style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;u&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sup style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;n+1
&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;/ n+1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large; line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;∫&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;u&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sup style=&quot;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;n-1
&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;du = ln|u|+c&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Integrales&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;trigonométricas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large; line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;∫ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;sen u du = -cos u&amp;nbsp;+ c&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large; line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;∫ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;cos u du = sen u&amp;nbsp;+&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;c&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large; line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;∫ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;sec u tan u du = sec u&amp;nbsp;+&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;c&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large; line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;∫&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #444444; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;sec&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sup style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;2 &lt;/sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;u du = tan u&amp;nbsp;+ c&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #444444; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large; line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;∫ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;csc u cot u du = -csc u&amp;nbsp;+ c&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large; line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;∫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #444444; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;csc&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sup style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; u du = -cot u&amp;nbsp;+ c&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #444444; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Integrales&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;trigonométricas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;inversas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
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       &lt;/m:r&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/m:e&gt;&lt;/m:rad&gt;&lt;/m:den&gt;&lt;/m:f&gt;&lt;/m:oMath&gt;&lt;/m:oMathPara&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if !msEquation]--&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjLlLtWhnfhUcGQ2lzDFaCKcSvaahU1pB_eWrbODADLWuNW0J3Q_k2G8SD5oQYnRx9QU5sJtt-vigz6Crm1O7exfHrhlSpyhol2uk5-pFbYiFM9hHUb4NDWY_06S_x-1VkhOWxRQl36TYqi/s1600/25-3-2013+17.3.2+4.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjLlLtWhnfhUcGQ2lzDFaCKcSvaahU1pB_eWrbODADLWuNW0J3Q_k2G8SD5oQYnRx9QU5sJtt-vigz6Crm1O7exfHrhlSpyhol2uk5-pFbYiFM9hHUb4NDWY_06S_x-1VkhOWxRQl36TYqi/s1600/25-3-2013+17.3.2+4.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Integrales exponenciales&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large; line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;∫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #444444;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;e&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sup style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;u&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; du = e&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sup style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;u&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; + c&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhrp9Knyplayun6Mh3PYo6ZWwwKomGFhpsX3K5Oyrgxai-ZVyrr02anmoVlHXv4sxU8MX5rtZJ7r8SLOZZz52rutfvEI40C3DjB0MCrkJ9Ba-uCKjpRx5LljPY054CKrTTw6Eu2ctBPXD31/s1600/25-3-2013+17.3.27+5.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; display: inline !important; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhrp9Knyplayun6Mh3PYo6ZWwwKomGFhpsX3K5Oyrgxai-ZVyrr02anmoVlHXv4sxU8MX5rtZJ7r8SLOZZz52rutfvEI40C3DjB0MCrkJ9Ba-uCKjpRx5LljPY054CKrTTw6Eu2ctBPXD31/s1600/25-3-2013+17.3.27+5.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;Integrales&amp;nbsp;logarítmicas&amp;nbsp;y&amp;nbsp;trigonométricas&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large; line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;∫ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;tan u du = -ln | cos u |&amp;nbsp;+ c&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large; line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;∫ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;cot u du = ln | sen u |&amp;nbsp;+ c&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large; line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;∫ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;sec u du = ln | sec u&amp;nbsp;+ tan u |&amp;nbsp;+ c&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large; line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;∫ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;csc u du = -ln |csc u&amp;nbsp;+ cot u |&amp;nbsp;+ c&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Integrales&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Hiperbólicas&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large; line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;∫ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;cosh u du = senh u&amp;nbsp;+&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;c&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large; line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;∫ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;senh u du = cosh u&amp;nbsp;+ c&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large; line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;∫&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #444444; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;sech&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sup style=&quot;color: #444444; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 14px;&quot;&gt;2&amp;nbsp;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #444444; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;u du = tanh u&amp;nbsp;+ c&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #444444; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large; line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;∫ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;cos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #444444; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;h&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sup style=&quot;color: #444444; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 14px;&quot;&gt;2&amp;nbsp;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #444444; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;u du = -csch u&amp;nbsp;+ c&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #444444; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large; line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;∫ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;sech u tanh u du = -sech&amp;nbsp;+ c&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large; line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;∫ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;csch u coth u du = -csch u + c&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Identidades&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;trigonométricas&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;Estas identidades las&amp;nbsp;encontré&amp;nbsp;en un libro, y son las identidades que siempre se usan y que facilitan las integrales.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Espero que todas estas formulas de&amp;nbsp;integración&amp;nbsp;les sea de ayuda para sus cursos de calculo integral, si tienen alguna duda o&amp;nbsp;recomendación&amp;nbsp;escríbanme&amp;nbsp;o dejen un&amp;nbsp;comentario&amp;nbsp;y con gusto les&amp;nbsp;responderé&amp;nbsp;:)&lt;/div&gt;
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Visiten&lt;/div&gt;
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</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://mateaprendizaje.blogspot.com/feeds/7696973375579168833/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://mateaprendizaje.blogspot.com/2013/03/formulas-de-integracion.html#comment-form' title='1 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6397017167676738138/posts/default/7696973375579168833'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6397017167676738138/posts/default/7696973375579168833'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mateaprendizaje.blogspot.com/2013/03/formulas-de-integracion.html' title='Formulas de Integracion'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjFvBckPNDuL4Azqk1bF3z2zLJbI10oWu2M59dm8y-A9oP66DPeSfBV3R6WqbQOuN7LTZssZD5fDfwBvp0O8aItCM2WeBX5R_iTGylOa7V5Y3HNuRvWeE4sGN4xhyphenhyphenix1mhxuQo9u08z9hh7/s72-c/25-3-2013+16.3.22+2.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6397017167676738138.post-4753596151273750382</id><published>2012-11-17T15:17:00.000-06:00</published><updated>2012-11-17T15:17:00.253-06:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="complemento de un conjunto"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="conjunto vació"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="conjuntos"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="video de conjuntos."/><title type='text'>Conjuntos</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
&lt;iframe allowfullscreen=&quot;allowfullscreen&quot; frameborder=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;360&quot; src=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/embed/D0KW3BTFNEE?list=UUbyIN-VXtE0YOOAPgxM6CzA&amp;amp;hl=es_ES&quot; width=&quot;640&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; color: black; display: inline !important; float: none; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 13.33px/19.18px sans-serif; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;En&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;matemáticas&lt;span style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; color: black; display: inline !important; float: none; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 13.33px/19.18px sans-serif; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;, un&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; color: black; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13.33px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 19.18px; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;conjunto&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; color: black; display: inline !important; float: none; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 13.33px/19.18px sans-serif; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;es una colección de&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;objetos&lt;span style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; color: black; display: inline !important; float: none; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 13.33px/19.18px sans-serif; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;considerada como un objeto en sí. Los objetos de la colección pueden ser cualquier cosa:&lt;/span&gt;personas&lt;span style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; color: black; display: inline !important; float: none; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 13.33px/19.18px sans-serif; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;,&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;números&lt;span style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; color: black; display: inline !important; float: none; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 13.33px/19.18px sans-serif; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;,&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;colores&lt;span style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; color: black; display: inline !important; float: none; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 13.33px/19.18px sans-serif; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;,&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;letras&lt;span style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; color: black; display: inline !important; float: none; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 13.33px/19.18px sans-serif; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;,&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;figuras&lt;span style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; color: black; display: inline !important; float: none; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 13.33px/19.18px sans-serif; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;, etc.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; color: black; display: inline !important; float: none; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 13.33px/19.18px sans-serif; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; color: black; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 13.33px/19.18px sans-serif; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
Un conjunto suele definirse mediante una propiedad que todos sus elementos poseen. Por ejemplo, para los&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;números naturales, si consideramos la propiedad de ser un&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;número primo, el conjunto de los números primos es &lt;i&gt;P&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;= {2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, ...}&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; color: black; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 13.33px/19.18px sans-serif; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;
Un conjunto queda definido únicamente por sus miembros y por nada más. En particular el orden en el que se representen estos es irrelevante. Además, cada elemento puede aparecer de manera idéntica una sola vez, esto es, no puede haber elementos&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;totalmente idénticos&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;repetidos. Por ejemplo:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;dl style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; color: black; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 13.33px/19.18px sans-serif; letter-spacing: normal; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.2em; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;dd style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.1em; margin-left: 1.6em; margin-right: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;S&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;= {Lunes, Martes, Miércoles, Jueves, Viernes} = {Martes, Viernes, Jueves, Lunes, Miércoles}&lt;/dd&gt;&lt;dd style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.1em; margin-left: 1.6em; margin-right: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;AI&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;= {Rojo, Naranja, Amarillo, Verde, Azul, Añil, Violeta} = {Amarillo, Naranja, Rojo, Verde, Violeta, Añil, Azul}&lt;/dd&gt;&lt;dd style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.1em; margin-left: 1.6em; margin-right: 0px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/dd&gt;&lt;/dl&gt;
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</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://mateaprendizaje.blogspot.com/feeds/4753596151273750382/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://mateaprendizaje.blogspot.com/2012/11/conjuntos.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6397017167676738138/posts/default/4753596151273750382'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6397017167676738138/posts/default/4753596151273750382'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mateaprendizaje.blogspot.com/2012/11/conjuntos.html' title='Conjuntos'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://img.youtube.com/vi/D0KW3BTFNEE/default.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6397017167676738138.post-4851597650827477723</id><published>2012-11-09T15:11:00.001-06:00</published><updated>2012-11-09T15:20:05.413-06:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="algebra"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="algebra superior."/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Algoritmo de Euclides"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="mcd"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="sacar mcd con algoritmo de euclides"/><title type='text'>Algoritmo de Euclides</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
&lt;iframe allowfullscreen=&quot;allowfullscreen&quot; frameborder=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;360&quot; src=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/embed/EBOBPeVLWRw&quot; width=&quot;480&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; color: black; display: inline !important; float: none; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 13.33px/19.18px sans-serif; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;El&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;algoritmo de Euclides&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; color: black; display: inline !important; float: none; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 13.33px/19.18px sans-serif; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;es un método antiguo y eficaz para calcular el&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;máximo común divisor&lt;span style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; color: black; display: inline !important; float: none; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 13.33px/19.18px sans-serif; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;MCD&lt;span style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; color: black; display: inline !important; float: none; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 13.33px/19.18px sans-serif; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; color: black; display: inline !important; float: none; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 13.33px/19.18px sans-serif; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; color: black; display: inline !important; float: none; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 13.33px/19.18px sans-serif; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;El&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; color: black; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13.33px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 19.18px; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;algoritmo de Euclides extendido&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; color: black; display: inline !important; float: none; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 13.33px/19.18px sans-serif; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;es una ligera modificación que permite además expresar al máximo común divisor como una&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;combinación lineal&lt;span style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; color: black; display: inline !important; float: none; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 13.33px/19.18px sans-serif; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;. Este algoritmo tiene aplicaciones en diversas áreas como&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;álgebra&lt;span style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; color: black; display: inline !important; float: none; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 13.33px/19.18px sans-serif; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;,&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;teoría de números&lt;span style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; color: black; display: inline !important; float: none; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 13.33px/19.18px sans-serif; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;y&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;ciencias de la computación&lt;span style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; color: black; display: inline !important; float: none; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 13.33px/19.18px sans-serif; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;entre otras.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; color: black; display: inline !important; float: none; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 13.33px/19.18px sans-serif; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; color: black; display: inline !important; float: none; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 13.33px/19.18px sans-serif; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;En este video se puede apreciar el algoritmo de Euclides, se muestran algunos ejemplos y la forma en que se resuelven, explicandolo de una manera sencilla.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://mateaprendizaje.blogspot.com/feeds/4851597650827477723/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://mateaprendizaje.blogspot.com/2012/11/el-algoritmo-de-euclides-es-un-metodo.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6397017167676738138/posts/default/4851597650827477723'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6397017167676738138/posts/default/4851597650827477723'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mateaprendizaje.blogspot.com/2012/11/el-algoritmo-de-euclides-es-un-metodo.html' title='Algoritmo de Euclides'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://img.youtube.com/vi/EBOBPeVLWRw/default.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6397017167676738138.post-2108905674092522236</id><published>2012-08-16T19:08:00.001-05:00</published><updated>2012-08-16T19:11:07.108-05:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="complemento de un conjunto"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="conjunto vació"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="conjuntos"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="diferencia de conjuntos"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="intersección de conjuntos"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="subconjuntos"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="unión de conjuntos"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="álgebra"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="álgebra superior"/><title type='text'>Conjuntos</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
Un conjunto es una&amp;nbsp;colección&amp;nbsp;bien definida de objetos llamados elementos. Las letras A,B,C, etc,&amp;nbsp;representan&amp;nbsp;conjuntos y las letras&amp;nbsp;minúsculas&amp;nbsp;a,b,c etc, representan elementos.&lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt; A=&amp;nbsp;{a,b,c,d,e...etc.}&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Dado un conjunto&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;A=&amp;nbsp;{a,b,c,d,e...etc.} la&amp;nbsp;relación&amp;nbsp;de&amp;nbsp;pertenencia&amp;nbsp;se representa por &lt;b&gt;a&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: &#39;Cambria Math&#39;, serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;∈A.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: &#39;Cambria Math&#39;, serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; font-family: Cambria Math, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Conjunto&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;vacío&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; font-family: Cambria Math, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; font-family: Cambria Math, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;Se llama conjunto&amp;nbsp;vacío&amp;nbsp;y se representa por&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Ø&lt;/b&gt;, al conjunto que no tiene&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 17px;&quot;&gt;ningún&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;elemento&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; font-family: Cambria Math, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; font-family: Cambria Math, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 15px; line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;A=&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;{Los perros vuelan} &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;A=&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;{&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; } &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; A=&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Ø&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; font-family: Cambria Math, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 15px; line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;B=&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;{x/x es un mes de 53&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 15px; line-height: 17px;&quot;&gt;días&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;} &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; B=&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;{&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; } &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; B=&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Ø&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: #222222; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: ES-MX; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; font-family: Cambria Math, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 15px; line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;C=&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;{x/x3=8 y x es impar} &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; C=&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;{&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; } &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; C=&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Ø&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: #222222; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: ES-MX; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: #222222; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: ES-MX; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; font-family: Cambria Math, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 15px; line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;D=&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;{x/x es un&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 15px; line-height: 17px;&quot;&gt;día&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;de 90 horas} &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;D=&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;{&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; } &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; D= &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Ø&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Complemento de un conjunto&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 15px; line-height: 17px;&quot;&gt;Dado un conjunto A, se llama complementario del mismo, y se representa por&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: &#39;Cambria Math&#39;, serif; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sup style=&quot;color: #222222; font-family: &#39;Cambria Math&#39;, serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;C&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;, al conjunto formado por elementos del universo que no son de A.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: &#39;Cambria Math&#39;, serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 17px;&quot;&gt;A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sup style=&quot;color: #222222; font-family: &#39;Cambria Math&#39;, serif; line-height: 14px;&quot;&gt;C&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;=&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 17px;&quot;&gt;{x/x&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: &#39;Cambria Math&#39;, serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 17px;&quot;&gt;∈u y x(no pertenece)A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 17px;&quot;&gt;}&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Ejemplo &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;-Sea U=&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 17px;&quot;&gt;{a,b,c,d,e} &amp;nbsp; y A=&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 17px;&quot;&gt;{b,d,c}&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 17px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 17px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgts0IKhGrkWUy9v9MBa4l0mR-wkHPzDcWZt1sd9wUIkih3LJ4orhSBx9iZGvfsHSr3cJ4yq11luPBVAFdzzcDU7c9abTDJmniPZfnvZvYPm15WoTuvwDdkscOQ9smBU9RyWLL76b13O4fZ/s1600/complementario_ejemplo.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgts0IKhGrkWUy9v9MBa4l0mR-wkHPzDcWZt1sd9wUIkih3LJ4orhSBx9iZGvfsHSr3cJ4yq11luPBVAFdzzcDU7c9abTDJmniPZfnvZvYPm15WoTuvwDdkscOQ9smBU9RyWLL76b13O4fZ/s1600/complementario_ejemplo.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: &#39;Cambria Math&#39;, serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 17px;&quot;&gt;A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sup style=&quot;color: #222222; font-family: &#39;Cambria Math&#39;, serif; line-height: 14px;&quot;&gt;C&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 17px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;=&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 17px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;{e,a}&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: &#39;Cambria Math&#39;, serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; font-family: Cambria Math, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 15px; line-height: 17px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Subconjuntos&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; font-family: Cambria Math, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 15px; line-height: 17px;&quot;&gt;Se dice que A es subconjunto de B, y se representa&lt;b&gt; A&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;⊂B&lt;/b&gt;, si todos los elementos de A pertenecen a B. Se dice que&amp;nbsp;también&amp;nbsp;A &amp;nbsp;esta incluido en B&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg0z6fhSFdOriOY7_nzHi1_V-5gKEIPrjFeMJqCgBtYrVRMHVYTp5o_bG_F26x9r_yP1DuGGDFxyWBNHsLyD3_-Jv1PZ0C8l17T2zRvMsTVE4njpY-8D6zM-dxF4NkDaqKd83Hp9oFUONZV/s1600/CONJUNTOS.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;240&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg0z6fhSFdOriOY7_nzHi1_V-5gKEIPrjFeMJqCgBtYrVRMHVYTp5o_bG_F26x9r_yP1DuGGDFxyWBNHsLyD3_-Jv1PZ0C8l17T2zRvMsTVE4njpY-8D6zM-dxF4NkDaqKd83Hp9oFUONZV/s320/CONJUNTOS.JPG&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Unión&amp;nbsp;de conjuntos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;La&amp;nbsp;unión&amp;nbsp;de conjuntos A y B, es el conjunto formado por todos los elementos que pertenecen &amp;nbsp;A o a B o a ambos. Se denota.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp; AUB=&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;{x/x&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: &#39;Cambria Math&#39;, serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 17px;&quot;&gt;∈A o x(no pertenece) a B&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;}&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: #222222; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: ES-MX; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: #222222; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: ES-MX; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 15px; line-height: 17px;&quot;&gt;Ejemplo:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhfROiom067bB0K7LmHqHeL4CARLLSPAT53rcd_h8gDo0YfqqPKmDECpsmJ5Bks_6xhKzg3oC8Q9cOVMzkUGPMkD3d02Nk8I4xv70glcrS4v_WxyKu3CFAgejdv1tGAwHkGQ280Yp0qTy_b/s1600/280px-PolygonsSetUnion.svg.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;200&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhfROiom067bB0K7LmHqHeL4CARLLSPAT53rcd_h8gDo0YfqqPKmDECpsmJ5Bks_6xhKzg3oC8Q9cOVMzkUGPMkD3d02Nk8I4xv70glcrS4v_WxyKu3CFAgejdv1tGAwHkGQ280Yp0qTy_b/s200/280px-PolygonsSetUnion.svg.png&quot; width=&quot;175&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Intersección&amp;nbsp;de conjuntos&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
Se define la&amp;nbsp;intersección&amp;nbsp;de dos conjuntos A y B al conjunto de elementos que son comunes A y B.&lt;b&gt; A&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;∩ B,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; font-family: inherit; font-size: x-small; line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;también&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;se puede definir.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;A&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;∩ B =&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;{x/x&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: &#39;Cambria Math&#39;, serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;∈ A y x&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: &#39;Cambria Math&#39;, serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;∈ B&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;}&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: #222222; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: ES-MX; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 15px; line-height: 17px;&quot;&gt;Ejemplo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgJvR9Ge-KzndK2m16EKl3I01fgSOQiTtUou0d0j07lWjYNafHeDbTi8KjzDExIU5hlK3ue0ZjqEwm186KU8lqIj883ihfG6YrcZqW7g8NDNzc8-REp-IdkwLXe_j_AftVlx6gdYpfVWiVd/s1600/280px-PolygonsSetIntersection.svg.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;200&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgJvR9Ge-KzndK2m16EKl3I01fgSOQiTtUou0d0j07lWjYNafHeDbTi8KjzDExIU5hlK3ue0ZjqEwm186KU8lqIj883ihfG6YrcZqW7g8NDNzc8-REp-IdkwLXe_j_AftVlx6gdYpfVWiVd/s200/280px-PolygonsSetIntersection.svg.png&quot; width=&quot;175&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 15px; line-height: 17px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Diferencia de conjuntos&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
Se denota diferencia de conjuntos &amp;nbsp;A y B al&amp;nbsp;conjunto&amp;nbsp;formado por todos los elementos de A pero que no pertenecen a B. La diferencia se denota por: A-B que se lee A diferencia de B o A menos B. Se define como:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;A-B=&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;{x/x&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: &#39;Cambria Math&#39;, serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 17px;&quot;&gt;∈A y x(no pertenece)B&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;}&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: #222222; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: ES-MX; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: &#39;Cambria Math&#39;, serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: #222222; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: ES-MX; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: #222222; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: ES-MX; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://mateaprendizaje.blogspot.com/feeds/2108905674092522236/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://mateaprendizaje.blogspot.com/2012/08/conjuntos.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6397017167676738138/posts/default/2108905674092522236'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6397017167676738138/posts/default/2108905674092522236'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mateaprendizaje.blogspot.com/2012/08/conjuntos.html' title='Conjuntos'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgts0IKhGrkWUy9v9MBa4l0mR-wkHPzDcWZt1sd9wUIkih3LJ4orhSBx9iZGvfsHSr3cJ4yq11luPBVAFdzzcDU7c9abTDJmniPZfnvZvYPm15WoTuvwDdkscOQ9smBU9RyWLL76b13O4fZ/s72-c/complementario_ejemplo.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6397017167676738138.post-7306940552465690852</id><published>2012-08-14T19:08:00.001-05:00</published><updated>2012-08-14T19:11:53.667-05:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="calculo diferencial"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="funciones"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="funciones y modelos"/><title type='text'>Funciones y Modelos </title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
Una&amp;nbsp;función&amp;nbsp;se puede representar mediante diferentes formas:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Ecuaciones&amp;nbsp;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Gráficas&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Tablas&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Palabras&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
Las funciones surgen cuando una cantidad depende de la otra, por ejemplo:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;ul style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li&gt;El&amp;nbsp;área&amp;nbsp;de un circulo depende del radio. La regla que se relaciona &quot;y&quot; con A se expresa mediante, &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;A=πr&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;ʌ2. El valor de r &amp;nbsp;(positivo para que exista un&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 15px; line-height: 17px;&quot;&gt;área&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;real) esta asociado con un valor de A, por lo tanto, A es&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 15px; line-height: 17px;&quot;&gt;función&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;r y se expresa A---f(r)---A(r). &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;(Ejemplo de&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 15px; line-height: 17px;&quot;&gt;función&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;mediante&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 15px; line-height: 17px;&quot;&gt;ecuación&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 15px; line-height: 17px;&quot;&gt;La&amp;nbsp;aceleración&amp;nbsp;&quot;a&quot; medida por un&amp;nbsp;sismo grafo&amp;nbsp;en&amp;nbsp;función&amp;nbsp;del tiempo &quot;t&quot;, por lo tanto, a(t). &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 15px; line-height: 17px;&quot;&gt;(Ejemplo de&amp;nbsp;ecuación&amp;nbsp;mediante&amp;nbsp;gráfica).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; font-size: 15px; line-height: 17px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiGdoJePkwEg3KYC8RNMto1SW_IQxb-PqVenpZ3OETlRBvD9KtrXPhw2zcv6ssJn69OJ0oo4wcJ6MWqU_canSihExCKkdud3w3JiAvzF-Ou5Hl-ouMd26y-_PRXr998Q0VD3RH3WUSYffB9/s1600/sismografo.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiGdoJePkwEg3KYC8RNMto1SW_IQxb-PqVenpZ3OETlRBvD9KtrXPhw2zcv6ssJn69OJ0oo4wcJ6MWqU_canSihExCKkdud3w3JiAvzF-Ou5Hl-ouMd26y-_PRXr998Q0VD3RH3WUSYffB9/s320/sismografo.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; font-size: 15px; line-height: 17px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 15px; line-height: 17px;&quot;&gt;La&amp;nbsp;población&amp;nbsp;humana &quot;p&quot; depende del tiempo &quot;t&quot;. La tabla muestra una&amp;nbsp;estimación&amp;nbsp;de &quot;p&quot; en el tiempo &quot;t&quot;, por lo tanto, p(t). &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 15px; line-height: 17px;&quot;&gt;(Ejemplo de&amp;nbsp;ecuación&amp;nbsp;mediante tabla)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 17px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 15px; line-height: 17px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Año &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 15px; line-height: 17px;&quot;&gt;Población&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 15px; line-height: 17px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 15px; line-height: 17px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;1900 &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; 1650&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 15px; line-height: 17px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 15px; line-height: 17px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;1920 &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; 1860&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 15px; line-height: 17px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 15px; line-height: 17px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;1940 &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; 2300&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 15px; line-height: 17px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 15px; line-height: 17px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;1960 &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; 3040&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 15px; line-height: 17px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 15px; line-height: 17px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;1980 &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; 4450&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 15px; line-height: 17px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 15px; line-height: 17px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;2000 &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; 6080&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 15px; line-height: 17px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 15px; line-height: 17px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;ul style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 15px; line-height: 17px;&quot;&gt;El costo &quot;c&quot; de enviar una carta por correo depende de su peso &quot;w&quot;, por lo tanto c(w). &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 15px; line-height: 17px;&quot;&gt;(Ejemplo de&amp;nbsp;ecuación&amp;nbsp;mediante palabras).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 15px; line-height: 17px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 15px; line-height: 17px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 15px; line-height: 17px;&quot;&gt;Una&amp;nbsp;función&amp;nbsp;&quot;f&quot; es una regla que asigna a cada elemento de x de un conjunto D, exactamente un elemento llamado f(x) de un conjunto &quot;E&quot;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 15px; line-height: 17px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 15px; line-height: 17px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 15px; line-height: 17px;&quot;&gt;Generalmente se considera funciones para los cuales D y E son conjuntos de&amp;nbsp;números&amp;nbsp;reales:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;ul style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 15px; line-height: 17px;&quot;&gt;El conjunto D se llama dominio de la&amp;nbsp;función.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 15px; line-height: 17px;&quot;&gt;El numero f(x) es el valor de f en x, se lee f de x&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 15px; line-height: 17px;&quot;&gt;El intervalo de f es el conjunto de todos los valores posibles de f(x) o sea E&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 15px; line-height: 17px;&quot;&gt;El&amp;nbsp;símbolo&amp;nbsp;que representa el dominio se llama &quot;variable independiente&quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 15px; line-height: 17px;&quot;&gt;El&amp;nbsp;símbolo&amp;nbsp;que representa el intervalo de f(x) se llama variable dependiente.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 15px; line-height: 17px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 15px; line-height: 17px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #fff9ee; color: #222222; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, &#39;Palatino Linotype&#39;, Palatino, serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;&quot;&gt;Visitanos en Facebook:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.facebook.com/MateAprendizaje&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff9ee; color: #888888; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, &#39;Palatino Linotype&#39;, Palatino, serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;https://www.facebook.com/MateAprend&lt;/a&gt;izaje&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #fff9ee; color: #222222; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, &#39;Palatino Linotype&#39;, Palatino, serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #fff9ee; color: #222222; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, &#39;Palatino Linotype&#39;, Palatino, serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;&quot;&gt;Siguenos en Facebook:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://twitter.com/MateEnsenanzas&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff9ee; color: #888888; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, &#39;Palatino Linotype&#39;, Palatino, serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;https://twitter.com/MateEnsenanzas&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #fff9ee; color: #222222; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, &#39;Palatino Linotype&#39;, Palatino, serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;ul style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 15px; line-height: 17px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 15px; line-height: 17px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 15px; line-height: 17px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 15px; line-height: 17px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 15px; line-height: 17px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 15px; line-height: 17px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 15px; line-height: 17px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 15px; line-height: 17px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 15px; line-height: 17px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 15px; line-height: 17px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 15px; line-height: 17px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 15px; line-height: 17px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 15px; line-height: 17px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 15px; line-height: 17px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 15px; line-height: 17px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 15px; line-height: 17px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 15px; line-height: 17px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://mateaprendizaje.blogspot.com/feeds/7306940552465690852/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://mateaprendizaje.blogspot.com/2012/08/funciones-y-modelos.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6397017167676738138/posts/default/7306940552465690852'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6397017167676738138/posts/default/7306940552465690852'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mateaprendizaje.blogspot.com/2012/08/funciones-y-modelos.html' title='Funciones y Modelos '/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiGdoJePkwEg3KYC8RNMto1SW_IQxb-PqVenpZ3OETlRBvD9KtrXPhw2zcv6ssJn69OJ0oo4wcJ6MWqU_canSihExCKkdud3w3JiAvzF-Ou5Hl-ouMd26y-_PRXr998Q0VD3RH3WUSYffB9/s72-c/sismografo.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6397017167676738138.post-8275543032720615377</id><published>2012-07-30T21:34:00.001-05:00</published><updated>2012-08-14T19:09:36.295-05:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="calculo diferencial"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Composición de Funciones"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="círculos"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="derivadas"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="distancia entre dos puntos"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="ecuacion de la parabola"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="ecuacion de movimiento circular uniforme"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="ecuaciones de círculos"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Números reales"/><title type='text'>Números Reales</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Como todos saben se distinguen distintas clases de números:&lt;br /&gt;
Los números naturales 1,2,3,4,5... . El conjunto de todos ellos se representa por&lt;b&gt; N.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Los números enteros ...,-2,-1,0,1,2,... cuyo conjunto se representa por &lt;b&gt;Z&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
Los números racionales que son cocientes de la forma p/q donde p ∈Z,q ∈N, cuyo conjunto&lt;br /&gt;
representamos por &lt;b&gt;Q.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
También estan otros números como √2, pi , o el número e (euler) que no son números racionales&lt;br /&gt;
y que se llaman, con una expresión no demasiado afortunada, &quot;&lt;b&gt;números irracionales&lt;/b&gt;&quot;. Pues&lt;br /&gt;
bien, el conjunto formado por todos los números racionales e irracionales se llama conjunto&lt;br /&gt;
de los números reales y se representa por&lt;b&gt; R&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
Esta claro que &lt;b&gt;N ⊂ Z ⊂ Q ⊂ R.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pues bien, una de las cosas más llamativas de los números es que a partir de un pequeño grupo&lt;br /&gt;
de propiedades pueden deducirse casi todas las demás. Vamos a destacar estas propiedades&lt;br /&gt;
básicas que, naturalmente, hacen referencia a las dos operaciones fundamentales que se pueden&lt;br /&gt;
hacer con los números: la suma y el producto. La suma de dos números reales x,y se escribe&lt;br /&gt;
x+y, representándose el producto por xy. Las propiedades básicas a que nos referimos son las&lt;br /&gt;
siguientes.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1.-Propiedades asociativas: (x+y)+z= x+(y+z) ; (xy)z = x(yz) para todos x,y, z en R.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2.-Propiedades conmutativas: x+y = y+x ; xy = yx para todos x,y en R.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3.- Elementos neutros: El 0 y el 1 son tan importantes que enunciamos seguidamente sus&lt;br /&gt;
propiedades:&amp;nbsp;0+x = x ; 1x = x para todo x∈R.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
4.-Elementos opuesto e inverso: Para cada número real x hay un número real llamado opuesto&lt;br /&gt;
de x, que representamos por −x, tal que x+(−x) = 0.&lt;br /&gt;
Para cada número real x distinto de 0, x , 0, hay un número real llamado inverso de x, que&lt;br /&gt;
representamos por x−1, tal que xx−1 = 1.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
5.- Propiedad distributiva: (x+y)z = xz+yz para todos x,y, z en R.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
6.-Ley de tricotomía: Para cada número real x se verifica que o bien es x = 0, o bien x es positivo,&lt;br /&gt;
o bien su opuesto −x es positivo.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
7.- Estabilidad de R+: La suma y el producto de números positivos es también un número&lt;br /&gt;
positivo.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://mateaprendizaje.blogspot.com/feeds/8275543032720615377/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://mateaprendizaje.blogspot.com/2012/07/numeros-reales.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6397017167676738138/posts/default/8275543032720615377'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6397017167676738138/posts/default/8275543032720615377'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mateaprendizaje.blogspot.com/2012/07/numeros-reales.html' title='Números Reales'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6397017167676738138.post-5837199852891841931</id><published>2012-04-26T14:45:00.000-05:00</published><updated>2012-04-26T14:45:53.826-05:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="círculos"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="ecuaciones de círculos"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="ecuación canónica"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="ecuación canónica de un circulo"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="geometría analítica"/><title type='text'>Círculos y Ecuaciones</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Círculos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Ecuaciones de&amp;nbsp;círculos&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Bueno ahora hablaremos de los&amp;nbsp;círculos&amp;nbsp;y sus ecuaciones correspondientes, bueno, para que un punto P(x,y) este en el circulo con centro en C(a,b) y radio r, la distancia entre el punto P y el centro C&amp;nbsp;debe&amp;nbsp;ser igual al radio r como en la figura, y en lo cual r lo podremos comprobar con la formula de distancia entre dos puntos.&lt;br /&gt;
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Para esto P esta en el circulo si y solo si&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;(x-a)^2 + (y-b)^2 = r^2&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Bueno a esta&amp;nbsp;ecuación&amp;nbsp;se le llama&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;ecuación&amp;nbsp;canónica&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;del circulo con centro en (a,b) y radio r, veamos unos ejemplos para saber como acomodar la&amp;nbsp;ecuación y los valores que nos den en ejercicios posteriores.&lt;/div&gt;
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Ejemplos:&lt;/div&gt;
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1.) El circulo con centro (3,1) y radio 2 tiene la siguiente&amp;nbsp;ecuación&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;(x-3)^2 + (y-1)^2 = 4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;2.) El circulo con centro (2,-1) y radio 3 tiene la siguiente&amp;nbsp;ecuación&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;(x-2)^2 + (y+1)^2 = 9&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;3.)Ahora, ¿Que puntos tiene la siguiente&amp;nbsp;ecuación?&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;(x-4)^2 + (y-5)^2 = 25 , bueno con los ejemplos anteriores podemos determinar&amp;nbsp;fácilmente&amp;nbsp;los puntos que serian C (4,5) y radio 5&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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La&amp;nbsp;ecuación&amp;nbsp;cónica&amp;nbsp;con centro en el origen (0,0) y radio r es&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;x^2 + y^2 = r&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Por ejemplo si tenemos la&amp;nbsp;ecuación&amp;nbsp;del circulo con centro en el origen&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;x^2 + y^2 = 5 pues significa que nuestro circulo&amp;nbsp;tiene&amp;nbsp;el centro en el origen y tiene un radio de 5 :)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Bueno hasta&amp;nbsp;aquí&amp;nbsp;se ve sencillo y lo es pero que tal si nos dan una&amp;nbsp;ecuación&amp;nbsp;digamos algo &quot;Disfrazada&quot; como por ejemplo&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; x&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;^2 + y&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;^2 + 8x -6y +21=0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;¿Que podemos hacer&amp;nbsp;aquí?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Pues bien lo que tenemos que hacer es completar los cuadrados para poderlo&amp;nbsp;factorizar, se puede utilizar una formula que es (A/2)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;^2 para completar cuadrados, bueno&amp;nbsp;ahí&amp;nbsp;que juntar los que tengan&amp;nbsp;términos&amp;nbsp;comunes&amp;nbsp;así:&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; x&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;^2&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;+ 8x y&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;y&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;^2&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;-6y y el termino independiente 21, para completar el cuadrado de las x usamos la formula&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;(A/2)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;^2 y ponemos (8/2)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;^2 = 16 y nos quedara (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;x&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;^2&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;+ 8x +16) y para completar las y usamos la misma formula y ponemos (-6/2)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;^2=9 y nos quedara (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;y&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;^2&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;-6y + 9), bueno de momento ya completamos los cuadrados y ahora vemos que agregamos a los valores de la x el numero 16 y a los de la y el numero 9entonces para igualar lo que agregamos ponemos&amp;nbsp;también&amp;nbsp;estos&amp;nbsp;números&amp;nbsp;del otro lado de la&amp;nbsp;ecuación&amp;nbsp;y nos quedara&amp;nbsp;así&amp;nbsp;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;x&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;^2&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;+ 8x +16) +&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;y&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;^2&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;-6y + 9) + 21 = 16 + 9&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Factorizamos esta&amp;nbsp;ecuación&amp;nbsp;y el termino independiente lo pasamos a la derecha y nos queda:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; (x+4)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;^2 + (y-3)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;^2 = 25-21&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; (x+4)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;^2 + (y-3)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;^2 = 4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Y de&amp;nbsp;aquí&amp;nbsp;podemos obtener los valores del centro y el radio del circulo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Este proceso para completar cuadrados se puede aplicar a cualquier&amp;nbsp;ecuación&amp;nbsp;que tenga la siguiente forma&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; x&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;^2 + y&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;^2 + Ax + By + C = 0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.facebook.com/MateAprendizaje&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Dale like en Facebook :)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://mateaprendizaje.blogspot.com/feeds/5837199852891841931/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://mateaprendizaje.blogspot.com/2012/04/circulos-y-ecuaciones.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6397017167676738138/posts/default/5837199852891841931'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6397017167676738138/posts/default/5837199852891841931'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mateaprendizaje.blogspot.com/2012/04/circulos-y-ecuaciones.html' title='Círculos y Ecuaciones'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjIUAmHYA6bi2wuREXhLlYD51lYYqjUQuzHDY7IRD8zmFNDhiAR5go4rUX7JE39vqxjjTAX0Gi0bYHQkL3R_Odvzwl8qJPd-Jbh6rclfXV-hUaaE5QgTdBJtT_usfVEIgk2aNuJPruBYJn2/s72-c/eb9784a64ccd0a24a2c1eda904654f3f.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6397017167676738138.post-4915094647555041843</id><published>2012-04-17T16:48:00.000-05:00</published><updated>2012-04-17T16:48:51.352-05:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="eje de simetría"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="elipses"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="geometría analítica"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="gráficas de ecuaciones"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="hipérbolas"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Parábolas"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="secciones cónicas"/><title type='text'>Ecuaciones y sus gráficos</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Parábolas&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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Les hablare un poco de las&amp;nbsp;parábolas, son muy conocidas y no son&amp;nbsp;difíciles&amp;nbsp;de trazar en un plano, bueno consideremos la&amp;nbsp;ecuación&amp;nbsp;y= x^2, si sustituimos los valores de x y calculamos los valores asociados de y se obtiene la siguiente&amp;nbsp;gráfica&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiZ4yQ1sp5TNwez_mKiA6tWZ5zEY0LkVtDZbpwyN_Zb4a6ztH9njQBrmfWLKyTbn3g9JjuuwfLwsrGPIPJhtH4RY7OUY_QggcAot8oTYD9zAtPKWeX2p4p1wVblhecCYuDV6NLA9EKhpjWi/s1600/1-4-2012+20.4.49+1.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiZ4yQ1sp5TNwez_mKiA6tWZ5zEY0LkVtDZbpwyN_Zb4a6ztH9njQBrmfWLKyTbn3g9JjuuwfLwsrGPIPJhtH4RY7OUY_QggcAot8oTYD9zAtPKWeX2p4p1wVblhecCYuDV6NLA9EKhpjWi/s320/1-4-2012+20.4.49+1.jpg&quot; width=&quot;237&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Los puntos obtenidos sugieren la curva dibujada que pertenece a la familia de curvas llamadas &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&quot;Parábolas&quot;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;. En&amp;nbsp;particular, los&amp;nbsp;gráficos&amp;nbsp;de estas ecuaciones con la forma de y=cx^2 en donde c es una constante no nula, son&amp;nbsp;parábolas,&amp;nbsp;así&amp;nbsp;también&amp;nbsp;como las curvas&amp;nbsp;obtenidas&amp;nbsp;de ellas por&amp;nbsp;traslaciones&amp;nbsp;y rotaciones.&lt;/div&gt;
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Bueno en esta figura vemos que en la&amp;nbsp;gráfica&amp;nbsp;de y=x^2 tiene el origen en (0,0) pero el resto de sus puntos&amp;nbsp;están&amp;nbsp;encima del eje x ya que x^2 es positivo. Cuando x es positivo y creciente y crece sin limite, asi que en el primer cuadrante el&amp;nbsp;gráfico&amp;nbsp;sube sin limite al moverse hacia la derecha. Como (-x^2) = x^2 se sigue que si un punto (x,y)&amp;nbsp;esta&amp;nbsp;en el primer cuadrante, entonces el punto (-x,y) esta en el segundo cuadrante, luego el&amp;nbsp;gráfico&amp;nbsp;es&amp;nbsp;simétrico&amp;nbsp;respecto&amp;nbsp;al eje y y a este eje se le llama &quot;Eje de&amp;nbsp;simetría&quot; de la&amp;nbsp;parábola&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;Elipses&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Para construir el grafico de la ecuacion x^2/9&amp;nbsp;+ y^2/4 =1 se hacen los&amp;nbsp;cálculos&amp;nbsp;correspondientes que explique hace un tiempo y se obtiene una&amp;nbsp;gráfica&amp;nbsp;parecida a esta. El&amp;nbsp;gráfico&amp;nbsp;que sugieren estos puntos se ve en la figura y es un miembro de curvas de la familia &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;elipses &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;y su&amp;nbsp;ecuación&amp;nbsp;es &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;x^2/a^2 + y^2/b^2 = 1&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;Hipérbolas&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Una&amp;nbsp;hipérbola&amp;nbsp;es una&amp;nbsp;sección cónica, una&amp;nbsp;curva&amp;nbsp;abierta de dos
ramas obtenida al cortar un&amp;nbsp;cono&amp;nbsp;recto por un plano oblicuo al eje de
simetría con ángulo menor que el de la&amp;nbsp;generatriz&amp;nbsp;respecto del eje de
revolución.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Los&amp;nbsp;gráficos&amp;nbsp;de ecuaciones de tipo&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;nbsp;x^2/a^2 -
y^2/b^2 = 1&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;son&amp;nbsp;hipérbolas&amp;nbsp;al igual que las curvas obtenidas de
ellas por&amp;nbsp;traslación&amp;nbsp;o&amp;nbsp;rotación.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;Bueno su formula de la&amp;nbsp;hipérbola&amp;nbsp;con centro en el origen queda&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Y la formula con centro en el punto (h,k) es&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhRTKsdW0BNrzTHDXgQn7uvEH1WXOK87-oOJhqhUjXSZX-3jxfEz81_crNR8yh1AXwJKO6-y8-4SGxywDSBU4NQKRTMfep7oHJ-kL0Eeht4RBX2p4WL7bx-Yk9aDpY5GyYrq6fvVjzqR5VM/s1600/9360ecd574ab3bc5074ef6fdf61a1318.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhRTKsdW0BNrzTHDXgQn7uvEH1WXOK87-oOJhqhUjXSZX-3jxfEz81_crNR8yh1AXwJKO6-y8-4SGxywDSBU4NQKRTMfep7oHJ-kL0Eeht4RBX2p4WL7bx-Yk9aDpY5GyYrq6fvVjzqR5VM/s1600/9360ecd574ab3bc5074ef6fdf61a1318.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;Secciones&amp;nbsp;cónicas&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Parábolas, elipses e&amp;nbsp;hipérbolas&amp;nbsp;todas ellas en conjunto constituyen una clase de curvas llamadas &lt;b style=&quot;font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;secciones&amp;nbsp;cónicas &lt;/b&gt;y pueden ser definidas&amp;nbsp;simétricamente&amp;nbsp;como las intersecciones de planos con la superficie de un cono circular recto, como en esta figura&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.facebook.com/MateAprendizaje&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Dale like en Facebook :)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://twitter.com/#!/MateEnsenanzas&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Sígueme&amp;nbsp;en twitter :)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/user/tutomatematicas?feature=guide&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Suscribete a mi canal de youtube :)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://mateaprendizaje.blogspot.com/feeds/4915094647555041843/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://mateaprendizaje.blogspot.com/2012/04/ecuaciones-y-sus-graficos.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6397017167676738138/posts/default/4915094647555041843'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6397017167676738138/posts/default/4915094647555041843'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mateaprendizaje.blogspot.com/2012/04/ecuaciones-y-sus-graficos.html' title='Ecuaciones y sus gráficos'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiZ4yQ1sp5TNwez_mKiA6tWZ5zEY0LkVtDZbpwyN_Zb4a6ztH9njQBrmfWLKyTbn3g9JjuuwfLwsrGPIPJhtH4RY7OUY_QggcAot8oTYD9zAtPKWeX2p4p1wVblhecCYuDV6NLA9EKhpjWi/s72-c/1-4-2012+20.4.49+1.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6397017167676738138.post-6142176517230244441</id><published>2012-04-09T17:22:00.000-05:00</published><updated>2012-04-09T17:22:07.337-05:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="formulas de limites"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="teoremas de limites"/><title type='text'>Teoremas sobre limites</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;Para facilitar la obtención del límite de una
función sin tener que recurrir cada vez a la definición Epsilón-Delta se establecen los
siguientes teoremas.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Teorema de límite1:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;Si &amp;nbsp;k es una constante y a un número
cualquiera, entonces&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEguqA3aNhGrGoaHwP5BFl9WamNyNQi7GLTv4y_tmnYDr5fegiGNUUPFNG32W0y42wKuhxESsdANHxg5ijyQghoHUBiyf3_nAzrdhPBzdQGx91Tx6h047OTV5OSrPKaLEvbZtBWqaG6dwkMh/s1600/1-4-2012+21.4.44+1.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEguqA3aNhGrGoaHwP5BFl9WamNyNQi7GLTv4y_tmnYDr5fegiGNUUPFNG32W0y42wKuhxESsdANHxg5ijyQghoHUBiyf3_nAzrdhPBzdQGx91Tx6h047OTV5OSrPKaLEvbZtBWqaG6dwkMh/s1600/1-4-2012+21.4.44+1.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Teorema de límite2:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;Para cualquier número dado a,&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjP4SP6ltuSoKP0Td1Po73_Wiwx5Obnw3ArBgUzgt_osvoydDkdmBdhNNjqjf_77h7BgKkZO66Dvg5LlOIHHo2abHz4kro6Tws6bGi3_ZB0acpTzEfkit1uqIOFSVo9n35R-Q1C9xN2SIHY/s1600/1-4-2012+21.4.54+2.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjP4SP6ltuSoKP0Td1Po73_Wiwx5Obnw3ArBgUzgt_osvoydDkdmBdhNNjqjf_77h7BgKkZO66Dvg5LlOIHHo2abHz4kro6Tws6bGi3_ZB0acpTzEfkit1uqIOFSVo9n35R-Q1C9xN2SIHY/s1600/1-4-2012+21.4.54+2.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Teorema de límite3:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;Si m y b son dos constantes cualesquiera,
entonces&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhhLTULw0DGbAo3yYlvXEiuVaMk6EacrXstkv3d59R2Mh7-2S1GFI9fiTWJoOQm0VfRfeKs4eEbbGWQOoYG6ZO10tBBkBAwdGQ_29rMDT41kwbmfc7Dw5Bo76Ztc1OpjWa1N_p2ZSKpfQq6/s1600/1-4-2012+21.4.6+3.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhhLTULw0DGbAo3yYlvXEiuVaMk6EacrXstkv3d59R2Mh7-2S1GFI9fiTWJoOQm0VfRfeKs4eEbbGWQOoYG6ZO10tBBkBAwdGQ_29rMDT41kwbmfc7Dw5Bo76Ztc1OpjWa1N_p2ZSKpfQq6/s1600/1-4-2012+21.4.6+3.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Teorema de límite4:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiQCcr84bNVXmq04bAeFw56T-FUIrVFGMoj-QGG3dxwCdtdX_mUdoogt2cppnC4FNOFEEMshSX9QZclFx4dO4RmatEDyCQpmJEu4norxONkMlSd0QB3i5duu0V6MRvyuFkLmCQkq1xO9gSh/s1600/1-4-2012+21.4.22+9.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiQCcr84bNVXmq04bAeFw56T-FUIrVFGMoj-QGG3dxwCdtdX_mUdoogt2cppnC4FNOFEEMshSX9QZclFx4dO4RmatEDyCQpmJEu4norxONkMlSd0QB3i5duu0V6MRvyuFkLmCQkq1xO9gSh/s1600/1-4-2012+21.4.22+9.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Teorema de límite5:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgQgX-VZd_oBBpdzRlRwKPmUjvUIN6SVD4uSNReSfRxGtb7tEg_pSio2B8hwdvatFngWWojmdP0T1EBHtJnYMBRwJvDZ2ffEHV9RC-gBCx4fYwW-299a_Qt6NJGYFt_N05eKMh_Gtcb7vin/s1600/1-4-2012+21.4.53+10.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;69&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgQgX-VZd_oBBpdzRlRwKPmUjvUIN6SVD4uSNReSfRxGtb7tEg_pSio2B8hwdvatFngWWojmdP0T1EBHtJnYMBRwJvDZ2ffEHV9RC-gBCx4fYwW-299a_Qt6NJGYFt_N05eKMh_Gtcb7vin/s320/1-4-2012+21.4.53+10.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Teorema de límite6:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;Si &amp;nbsp;f es un polinomio y a es un número
real, entonces&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiTC8UpzmP5XPM3sedB3Pn4rHJgOoKvZgaB8Eu1GWiGSdRaALNNMLAxQHGdsC-k46Fw1BWZmmSOWlOGV4dN3IATIyF0cl3ueAQnxCBXuz249e0pV2alOIhiqfQaGhMqnvgt5TRHyVFkVQm3/s1600/1-4-2012+21.4.49+6.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiTC8UpzmP5XPM3sedB3Pn4rHJgOoKvZgaB8Eu1GWiGSdRaALNNMLAxQHGdsC-k46Fw1BWZmmSOWlOGV4dN3IATIyF0cl3ueAQnxCBXuz249e0pV2alOIhiqfQaGhMqnvgt5TRHyVFkVQm3/s1600/1-4-2012+21.4.49+6.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Teorema de límite7:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;Si q es una función racional y a pertenece al
dominio de q, entonces&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhHDhJd9dUwO53WvLV11loOgs7eqXhKk2l4hYMbMSbX3i_eKpNuU-DeRyVRxuSOHFS2xYvXeZa7TJkcGzhmTdni2XtOEoDaqrU2SmvfSHE9CgzycC-3TxAg5h88uEA8cwC3iGn1TPXpSBr6/s1600/1-4-2012+21.4.52+7.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhHDhJd9dUwO53WvLV11loOgs7eqXhKk2l4hYMbMSbX3i_eKpNuU-DeRyVRxuSOHFS2xYvXeZa7TJkcGzhmTdni2XtOEoDaqrU2SmvfSHE9CgzycC-3TxAg5h88uEA8cwC3iGn1TPXpSBr6/s1600/1-4-2012+21.4.52+7.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Teorema de límite8:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjdRRsCy-8GWCqZ4P5Sjse-OYkb4f512hB4TSe1UgCtHza3Yt4PbEacf_lR9FKd7rb3tyVmx9_lkzijhRY9fRGmqKg8ymidE-QTWsC33i94jIRF43Xo8gUt7UEQKPOZSjLV5rt2Qzyk3PHb/s1600/1-4-2012+21.4.2+8.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjdRRsCy-8GWCqZ4P5Sjse-OYkb4f512hB4TSe1UgCtHza3Yt4PbEacf_lR9FKd7rb3tyVmx9_lkzijhRY9fRGmqKg8ymidE-QTWsC33i94jIRF43Xo8gUt7UEQKPOZSjLV5rt2Qzyk3PHb/s1600/1-4-2012+21.4.2+8.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://mateaprendizaje.blogspot.com/feeds/6142176517230244441/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://mateaprendizaje.blogspot.com/2012/04/teoremas-sobre-limites.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6397017167676738138/posts/default/6142176517230244441'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6397017167676738138/posts/default/6142176517230244441'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mateaprendizaje.blogspot.com/2012/04/teoremas-sobre-limites.html' title='Teoremas sobre limites'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEguqA3aNhGrGoaHwP5BFl9WamNyNQi7GLTv4y_tmnYDr5fegiGNUUPFNG32W0y42wKuhxESsdANHxg5ijyQghoHUBiyf3_nAzrdhPBzdQGx91Tx6h047OTV5OSrPKaLEvbZtBWqaG6dwkMh/s72-c/1-4-2012+21.4.44+1.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6397017167676738138.post-5690351187099493763</id><published>2012-03-30T23:42:00.000-06:00</published><updated>2012-04-01T17:43:04.259-05:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="distancia entre dos puntos"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="ejemplos de coordenadas"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="ejes"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="formula de distancia entre dos puntos"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="formula de punto medio"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="planos cartesianos"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="puntos en el plano"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="sistema de coordenadas"/><title type='text'>El sistema de coordenadas</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
En un plano escogemos un par de rectas perpendiculares, una horizontal y otra vertical, la horizontal se llama el eje &quot;x&quot; y la vertical tiene el nombre de eje &quot;y&quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
El origen para ambas es el punto O en donde se cortan, el eje x se orienta de izquierda a derecha y el eje y de arriba hacia abajo.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Coordenadas&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Sea P cualquier punto del plano, la recta vertical que pasa por P corta al eje x en un solo punto; sea a la coordenada de este punto sobre el eje x, a este numero se le llama coordenada x o abscisa de P y la&amp;nbsp;recta&amp;nbsp;horizontal que pasa por P corta al eje y en un solo punto; sea b su coordenada sobre el eje y a este numero se le llama la coordenada de y de P u ordenada de P y de esta manera se puede concluir que todo punto P tiene un&amp;nbsp;único&amp;nbsp;par (a,b) de&amp;nbsp;números&amp;nbsp;reales que&amp;nbsp;están&amp;nbsp;asociados a un&amp;nbsp;único&amp;nbsp;punto de&amp;nbsp;nuestro&amp;nbsp;plano.&lt;br /&gt;
Hallar un punto en el plano es realmente sencillo pero&amp;nbsp;pondré&amp;nbsp;un ejemplo, el punto marcado P(a,b) tiene las coordenadas (4,4) para ubicarnos partimos del Origen (O) nos desplazamos sobre el eje x 4 unidades hacia la derecha (ya que es positivo) y otras cuatro unidades sobre el eje y hacia&amp;nbsp;arriba&amp;nbsp;por ser positivo y ahi&amp;nbsp;estará&amp;nbsp;nuestro punto marcado.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjF1eXF9qyO_m8AlsFv2kZSJ8fMnayTfcDhxmoK1NDNhkHHbbuOybI9AOJKOlA0OQG_LZgvgYwufeaaXn3V4sv_ytmjbf-pd2lea8kNrEQ2CuFmuxWfjoYYpVjmA5n3iWNhMX9pcko1Y0Yy/s1600/30-3-2012+22.3.42+1.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;228&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjF1eXF9qyO_m8AlsFv2kZSJ8fMnayTfcDhxmoK1NDNhkHHbbuOybI9AOJKOlA0OQG_LZgvgYwufeaaXn3V4sv_ytmjbf-pd2lea8kNrEQ2CuFmuxWfjoYYpVjmA5n3iWNhMX9pcko1Y0Yy/s320/30-3-2012+22.3.42+1.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;Formula para calcular la distancia entre dos puntos&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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La distancia entre dos puntos P1 y P2 con&amp;nbsp;coordenadas&amp;nbsp;(x1, y1) y (x2, y2) es:&lt;/div&gt;
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Teniendo las coordenadas de los dos puntos a los cuales queremos obtener su distancia se pueden sustituir los valores&amp;nbsp;fácilmente&amp;nbsp;en la formula, por ejemplo:&lt;/div&gt;
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La distancia entre los puntos (2,5) y (7,17), aplicamos la formula&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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d=&amp;nbsp;Raíz&amp;nbsp;[(2-7)^2 + (5-17)^2]&lt;/div&gt;
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d=&amp;nbsp;Raíz&amp;nbsp;[(-5)^2 + (-12)^2]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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d=&amp;nbsp;Raíz&amp;nbsp;[(25)+(144)]&lt;/div&gt;
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d=&amp;nbsp;Raíz&amp;nbsp;[(169)]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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d= 13&lt;/div&gt;
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Como en este ejemplo y con cualquiera de los puntos se les puede obtener su distancia, es&amp;nbsp;fácil&amp;nbsp;con solo tener presente la formula de distancia entre dos puntos y sustituir los valores y hacer las operaciones.&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;Formula de Punto Medio&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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El punto M (x,y) que esta en el centro de&amp;nbsp;algún&amp;nbsp;segmento que une los puntos P1(x1,y1) y P2(x2,y2) tiene coordenadas:&lt;/div&gt;
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Las coordenadas de ese punto medio son los promedios de las coordenadas de los puntos terminales&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://mateaprendizaje.blogspot.com/feeds/5690351187099493763/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://mateaprendizaje.blogspot.com/2012/03/el-sistema-de-coordenadas.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6397017167676738138/posts/default/5690351187099493763'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6397017167676738138/posts/default/5690351187099493763'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mateaprendizaje.blogspot.com/2012/03/el-sistema-de-coordenadas.html' title='El sistema de coordenadas'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjF1eXF9qyO_m8AlsFv2kZSJ8fMnayTfcDhxmoK1NDNhkHHbbuOybI9AOJKOlA0OQG_LZgvgYwufeaaXn3V4sv_ytmjbf-pd2lea8kNrEQ2CuFmuxWfjoYYpVjmA5n3iWNhMX9pcko1Y0Yy/s72-c/30-3-2012+22.3.42+1.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6397017167676738138.post-7150219638345381570</id><published>2012-02-18T01:07:00.000-06:00</published><updated>2012-04-01T17:41:59.298-05:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="escala del sistema solar"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="los planetas"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="sistema solar"/><title type='text'>Sistema Solar...en miniatura</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Nuestro Sistema Solar&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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Bueno hoy les hablare sobre nuestro pequeño sistema solar, bueno la verdad no es nada pequeño :); les contare que como sabemos las distancias que existen entre el sol y los planetas son muy grandes, y&amp;nbsp;también&amp;nbsp;sus tamaños, y como son muy grandes, cuando vemos las medidas y todo eso, no se nos hace&amp;nbsp;así&amp;nbsp;como para decir wow!!; bueno al menos a mi :), por eso estaba pensando en el transcurso de estos&amp;nbsp;días&amp;nbsp;como&amp;nbsp;compararía&amp;nbsp;esas distancias, tamaños en escalas pequeñas, veremos :).&lt;br /&gt;
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Las escalas que utilizare es&lt;br /&gt;
1mm = 1km&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
El sol es una estrella espectral G2 y se encuentra en medio del sistema solar, tiene 1 392 000 km de diámetro que en la escala vendría siendo un diámetro de 1 392 000 mm (que equivaldría a 1.392 km) aun así en esta escala es muy grande su diámetro, su masa es 1.9891*10^27 toneladas que seria 1.9891*10^27g (equivaldría a 1.9891*10^21 toneladas), la distancia del sol a la tierra la tomaremos como 150 000 000 km = 150 000 000 mm (equivalente a 150 km).&lt;br /&gt;
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Mercurio es el planeta mas cercano al sol, tiene un diámetro de 4879.4 km = 4879.4 mm (equivalente a 4.8794 metros), la distancia del sol a mercurio son 57 910 000 km= 57 910 000mm (equivalente a 57.91 km).&lt;br /&gt;
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Venus es el segundo planeta mas cercano al sol, tiene un diámetro de 12 103.6 km =12 103.6 mm (que equivale a 12.1036 metros), la distancia del sol a venus es de 108 200 000 km= 108 200 000 mm (equivalente a 108.2 km).&lt;br /&gt;
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Tierra es el tercer planeta de distancia del sistema solar, tiene un diámetro de 12756 km =12756 mm (que equivalen a 12.756 metros),  la distancia del sol a la tierra es de 150 000 000 km = 150 000 000 mm (equivalente a 150 km)&lt;br /&gt;
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Marte es el cuarto planeta mas cerca del sol, tiene un diámetro de 6.794,4 km=6.794,4 mm (equivalente a 6.7944 metros), y la distancia que lo separa del sol es de 227 940 000km=227 940 000 (equivalente a 227.94 km).&lt;br /&gt;
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Júpiter uno de mis favoritos, es el quinto planeta, es una planeta muy grande, tiene un diámetro de 142 984 km = 142 984 mm (equivalente a 142.984 metros), la distancia que lo separa del sol es de 778 330 000 km = 778 330 000 mm (equivalente a 778.33 km).&lt;br /&gt;
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Saturno es el sexto planeta, un planeta muy bello, tiene un diámetro de 120 536 km = 120 536 mm (equivalente a 120.536 metros). la distancia que separa a saturno del sol es de 1 429 400 000 km = 1 429 400 000 mm (equivalente a 1429.4 km).&lt;br /&gt;
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Urano es el séptimo planeta, su diámetro abarca 51 118 km = 51 118 mm (equivalente a 51.11 metros), la distancia que lo separa del sol es de 2 870 990 000 km = 2 870 990 000 mm (equivalentes a 2870.99 km)&lt;br /&gt;
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Neptuno es el octavo planeta del sistema solar, es una planeta gaseoso, este planeta tiene un diámetro de 49 572 km = 49 572 mm (equivalentes a 49.572 metros) y una separación del sol de 4 504 300 000 km = 4 504 300 000 mm (que son igual a 4504.3 km).&lt;br /&gt;
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Pluton Pluton es un planeta enano, esta en una categoría de plutoide, tiene un diámetro de 2390 km = 2390 mm (equivalente a 2.39 metros), tiene una gran separación del sol de 5 913 520 000 km (equivalente a 5913.52 km)&lt;br /&gt;
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Comparaciones&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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El sol con este&amp;nbsp;diámetro&amp;nbsp;a escala&amp;nbsp;tendría&amp;nbsp;un volumen de 1 412 265 429 m3, mercurio cabria dentro del sol un poco mas de 23 millones de veces, venus un poco mas de un&amp;nbsp;millón&amp;nbsp;y medio de veces, la tierra casi 1.2 millones de veces, marte 8.6 millones ,&amp;nbsp;júpiter 922 veces, saturno 1540 veces,&amp;nbsp;Urano un poco mas de 20 000 veces,&amp;nbsp;Neptuno&amp;nbsp;mas de 22 000 veces, y&amp;nbsp;Pluton casi 200 millones de veces.&lt;/div&gt;
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Creo que ahora viendo las medidas y todo a estas escalas mas conocidas, se ve la gran magnitud de los planetas y del sol, es otro punto de vista para ver las cosas :).&lt;/div&gt;
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Esta es una escala tomando como referencia el estado de San Luis&amp;nbsp;Potosí,&amp;nbsp;México, como el centro donde se encuentra el sol, y de&amp;nbsp;ahí&amp;nbsp;parten los planetas, lamento que solo pudiera poner hasta&amp;nbsp;júpiter, pero como&amp;nbsp;verán&amp;nbsp;aunque&amp;nbsp;estén&amp;nbsp;a escalas muy reducidas, las magnitudes de distancias siguen siendo grandes :)&lt;/div&gt;
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Bueno eso es todo, es un pequeño punto de vista sobre cosas y curiosidades en las cuales me gusta observar&lt;/div&gt;
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Cesar Piloto&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://mateaprendizaje.blogspot.com/feeds/7150219638345381570/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://mateaprendizaje.blogspot.com/2012/02/sistema-solaren-miniatura.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6397017167676738138/posts/default/7150219638345381570'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6397017167676738138/posts/default/7150219638345381570'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mateaprendizaje.blogspot.com/2012/02/sistema-solaren-miniatura.html' title='Sistema Solar...en miniatura'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiNxydDz4eTxHVV1SNFqpSDCj3LOvWcPf-yy_Iv5JY9bjJcQFxMnzisGDfDEqSYWOciIe8N6_UuuDctOQue8KyFEDayJloeSb7UdTkkuvSWYJYQkZiyw4_dkwyZG-c4VAeVRUekvwLhBeNN/s72-c/mapa.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6397017167676738138.post-8078047441885081154</id><published>2012-02-14T00:00:00.000-06:00</published><updated>2012-02-14T19:56:35.606-06:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="amor"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="matemáticas con amor"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="matemáticas y amor"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="san valentin"/><title type='text'>Matemáticas y el Amor</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;Matemáticas&amp;nbsp;y el Amor&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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Hola a todos, chicos y chicas, en este post nuevo vamos a hablar de un tema muy muy conocido, como ya&amp;nbsp;sabrán&amp;nbsp;por el titulo, es sobre el&amp;nbsp;día&amp;nbsp;14 de febrero pero les mostrare desde una&amp;nbsp;perspectiva&amp;nbsp;diferente :) ; pues bueno en todo esto y como todos ya saben las&amp;nbsp;matemáticas&amp;nbsp;se encuentran presentes en todos lugares y este&amp;nbsp;día&amp;nbsp;no sera&amp;nbsp;excepción&amp;nbsp;:), bueno ya.&lt;br /&gt;
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Vamos a empezar,¿primero en que&amp;nbsp;día&amp;nbsp;del año cae el 14 de febrero?, sencillo, ese&amp;nbsp;día&amp;nbsp;cae en el numero 45 del año y mañana&amp;nbsp;serán&amp;nbsp;19 14 de febreros desde que&amp;nbsp;nací, bueno hay deducen mi edad :),&amp;nbsp;también&amp;nbsp;el 14 de febrero inicia en la hora numero 1057 del año, en el minuto&amp;nbsp;63361 del año y en el segundo&amp;nbsp;3801601, es un&amp;nbsp;día&amp;nbsp;especial para algunas personas y para otras es un&amp;nbsp;día&amp;nbsp;normal.&lt;br /&gt;
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En este 14 de febrero se calcula que cada Mexicano (en mi&amp;nbsp;país), gastara aproximadamente 800 pesos, esto generara muchas ganancias para muchas personas, y el promedio de gasto de las mujeres es menor (creo que es obvio que sea menos gasto, ya que los hombres tienen que regalarle a sus esposas, novias, amigas , aman...mejor hasta&amp;nbsp;aquí&amp;nbsp;:xD ) , bueno esto es una&amp;nbsp;estadística.&lt;br /&gt;
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Encontré&amp;nbsp;en una web (disculpas por no poner la fuente), en donde&amp;nbsp;había&amp;nbsp;una&amp;nbsp;función&amp;nbsp;que a mi parecer, es bonita ya que si la ponemos en el buscador de google nos&amp;nbsp;dará&amp;nbsp;una&amp;nbsp;gráfica&amp;nbsp;de... bueno se las dejare para que mejor la vean ustedes :). &lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;sqrt(cos(x))*cos(300x)+sqrt(abs(x))-0.7)*(4-x*x)^0.01, sqrt(6-x^2), -sqrt(6-x^2) from -4.5 to 4.5&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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Esta es para todas las personas a las que les agrada este tipo de temas como a mi, y del cual pueden ver como las&amp;nbsp;matemáticas&amp;nbsp;no son aburridas, lo cual le podemos sacar provecho con otras cosas como en este caso una&amp;nbsp;gráfica, o&amp;nbsp;también&amp;nbsp;en diferentes cosas como bonitos poemas o hacer dibujos&amp;nbsp;matemáticos&amp;nbsp;con mucho amor.&lt;br /&gt;
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Les&amp;nbsp;pondré&amp;nbsp;una imagen a la cual tiene mucho que ver las&amp;nbsp;matemáticas&amp;nbsp;con el amor :)&lt;br /&gt;
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Bueno esta es una imagen que imagino de muchas de las cuales tienen&amp;nbsp;relación&amp;nbsp;el amor y las&amp;nbsp;matemáticas, aunque&amp;nbsp;también&amp;nbsp;existen poemas o canciones que son divertidas, si buscan cosas similares a estas, les aseguro que encontraran muchas, ya que en la web hay de todo tipo.&lt;/div&gt;
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Bueno eso es todo con este 14 de febrero, es un&amp;nbsp;día&amp;nbsp;normal pero les deseo que pasen un bonito dia o&amp;nbsp;también&amp;nbsp;lo que es congruente a 86400 segundos del&amp;nbsp;día&amp;nbsp;45 del año del 2012 :D&lt;/div&gt;
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Denle like en Facebook y siganme en twitter :D&lt;/div&gt;
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Cesar Piloto.&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://mateaprendizaje.blogspot.com/feeds/8078047441885081154/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://mateaprendizaje.blogspot.com/2012/02/matematicas-y-el-amor.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6397017167676738138/posts/default/8078047441885081154'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6397017167676738138/posts/default/8078047441885081154'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mateaprendizaje.blogspot.com/2012/02/matematicas-y-el-amor.html' title='Matemáticas y el Amor'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgXTtQBUaUgI7PNIuP9Jkzvn-uVdjE622pUIXNBkHcc-cf3X043P8UENTpMrm7YG5xnGibORLH1_-6JnCjdYxgli6kVgZsQ4ASEufQ86RtTLvSJ50Ul0BTfTMBebd3EJ2iWCl6j1h9UWOUA/s72-c/Foto+mateamor.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6397017167676738138.post-1028791678829924168</id><published>2012-02-10T21:24:00.001-06:00</published><updated>2012-12-11T20:30:41.443-06:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="navidad matematica"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="regalos"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="santa claus"/><title type='text'>Las tragedias de Santa Claus...¿Injusto?</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Las&amp;nbsp;Matemáticas&amp;nbsp;y la Navidad&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Hey!! hola chicos y chicas, hace unos dos meses&amp;nbsp;maso menos&amp;nbsp;estaba pensando en lo que los niños quieren de regalo, de lo que desean que les traiga &quot;Santa Claus&quot; , y&amp;nbsp;pensé&amp;nbsp;-¿seria injusto que Santa no les&amp;nbsp;trajera&amp;nbsp;regalos?, bueno lo&amp;nbsp;pensé&amp;nbsp;por un rato e introduje mi mente&amp;nbsp;matemática (gracias&amp;nbsp;Adrian Paenza) &amp;nbsp;a este tema &amp;nbsp;después&amp;nbsp;llegue a una buena&amp;nbsp;conclusión, creo que seriamos demasiado malo si es que &quot;Santa Claus&quot; existiera ... veamos :).&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;V&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Times, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;amos a examinar un poco el &quot;poco&quot; trabajo de Santa :)...&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;¿Cuantos niños existen en el mundo?&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;, mmm pues aproximadamente 2200 millones (2200 000 000), pero esperen santa no les trae regalos a todos, &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;¿cuantos niños se portan mal?&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt; digamos que unos 1200 millones (1200 000 000), bueno y luego hay que contar a los que no cren en el pobre santa jeje, yo creo que son unos 550 millones, entonces pues Santa les trae regalos a 450 millones (450 000 000).. esto es aproximadamente 4 niños por casa y esto significaria unas 112.5 millones  de casas (112 500 000) , bueno ahora sabemos a cuantos niños y a cuantas casas va a pasar; pero esperen &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;¿Cuanto tiempo tiene para repartir los regalos?&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, pues son unas 31 horas si viaja de este a oeste,y esto gracias a la rotacion que hace&amp;nbsp; la tierra; &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;¿Cuantos segundos son 31 horas?&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt; pues nada mas y nada menos que 111 600 segundos, entonces el pobre Santa tiene que visitar un poquitin mas de 1008 casas por segundo (eso es muy&amp;nbsp;que rapido), entonces tardaria 0.000992 segundos por casa, si que es rapido ni lo duden porque esto cuenta el momento en que llega, se mete por la chimenea, pone los regalos, se come las galletas, se toma unas fotos para el face (no se crean), bueno y si suponemos que las 112 500 000 de casas estan distribuidas geograficamente existiria una distancia de 1323 Km entre cada casa, y entonces tendria que recorrer una distancia de 135 millones de Km (135 000 000 Km), entonces usando la famosa formula de la velocidad V=d/t (V=135 000 000 Km/ 111 600 seg) = y esto seria una velocidad de 1209.6 Km/seg (esto es 3524 veces mas rapido que la velocidad del sonido, bueno y despues de todo esto supongamos que cada niño pide un regalo que pesa aproximadamente 1 Kg el trineo tendria que pesar unas 450 000 toneladas = (450 000 000 Kg), bueno el trineo de santa tendria que ser acarreado por renos y pues un reno puede cargar a lo&amp;nbsp;máximo&amp;nbsp;200 Kg y el trineo no puede ser jalado por 8 o 9 renos sino por unos&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;2 500 000 de renos y estos aumentarian el peso en 825 000 toneladas... bueno dejando&amp;nbsp;atrás&amp;nbsp;el enorme peso y viajando a una velocidad de 1209.6 Km/s todos los renos y santa sufririan una resistencia al aire grandisima y esto calentaria a los renos, asi como las naves espaciales cuando entran a la&amp;nbsp;atmósfera&amp;nbsp;o los meteoros; los renillos de santa absorverian una poca de energia, nada mas y nada menos que unos 16 quintillones de joules (16 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 joules) o lo que equivale a 3.5 quintillones de de calorias y todo esto en un segundo!!!! (pobres renos) , se desintegrarian en unas cuantas milesimas de segundo, bueno y si todo lo anterior no importa mucho hay que contar con la desaceleracion de la velocidad de 1209.6 Km/seg en un tiempo de 0.000992 seg, y con el peso de Santa y los regalos, santa estaria sujeto a una enorme fuerza de inercia de 4 463 250 N , rompiendo al instante sus huesos y desprendiendo todos sus organos dejandolo como una masa aguada y sin forma.. bueno en fin con todo esto les enoja que santa claus no les traiga sus regalos no sean malos con santa....espero les alla gustado o llamado un poco la&amp;nbsp;atención para que vean que podemos utilizar los&amp;nbsp;números&amp;nbsp;en muchas cosas de la vida o aunque no sean realidad, lo podemos usar para demostrar algo, los&amp;nbsp;números&amp;nbsp;son fascinantes y amigables - que tengan una bonita feliz navidad-&lt;br /&gt;
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Ya dejando todo esto&amp;nbsp;atrás, a veces vemos las cosas directamente, y&amp;nbsp;también&amp;nbsp;aveces las podemos ver desde una&amp;nbsp;perspectiva&amp;nbsp;distinta y es cuando nos asombramos. Eso es todo y&amp;nbsp;búsquenme&amp;nbsp;en facebook y twitter y&amp;nbsp;también&amp;nbsp;en youtube :)&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #fff9ee; color: #222222; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, &#39;Palatino Linotype&#39;, Palatino, serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;&quot;&gt;Facebook--&amp;gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.facebook.com/MateAprendizaje&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff9ee; color: #888888; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, &#39;Palatino Linotype&#39;, Palatino, serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;http://www.facebook.com/MateAprendizaje&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #fff9ee; color: #222222; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, &#39;Palatino Linotype&#39;, Palatino, serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #fff9ee; color: #222222; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, &#39;Palatino Linotype&#39;, Palatino, serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;&quot;&gt;Twitter-----&amp;gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a avglsprocessed=&quot;1&quot; href=&quot;http://twitter.com/#!/MateEnsenanzas&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow nofollow&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #3b5998; cursor: pointer; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; line-height: 15px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;http://twitter.com/#!/MateEnsenanzas&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #fff9ee; color: #222222; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, &#39;Palatino Linotype&#39;, Palatino, serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #fff9ee; color: #222222; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, &#39;Palatino Linotype&#39;, Palatino, serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;&quot;&gt;Youtube---&amp;gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/user/tutomatematicas?feature=mhee&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff9ee; color: #888888; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, &#39;Palatino Linotype&#39;, Palatino, serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;http://www.youtube.com/user/tutomatematicas?feature=mhee&lt;/a&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://mateaprendizaje.blogspot.com/feeds/3012499398856864120/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://mateaprendizaje.blogspot.com/2012/01/derivadas-de-funciones-trigonometricas.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6397017167676738138/posts/default/3012499398856864120'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6397017167676738138/posts/default/3012499398856864120'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mateaprendizaje.blogspot.com/2012/01/derivadas-de-funciones-trigonometricas.html' title='Derivadas de Funciones Trigonometricas'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://img.youtube.com/vi/HKC5OsIrEqM/default.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6397017167676738138.post-3804109603526670831</id><published>2011-12-27T19:05:00.000-06:00</published><updated>2011-12-27T19:05:14.147-06:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="calculo diferencial"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="derivadas"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="ejemplos"/><title type='text'>Derivadas Ejemplos</title><content type='html'>&lt;iframe allowfullscreen=&quot;&quot; frameborder=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;360&quot; src=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/embed/V1X-zIKd3lY&quot; width=&quot;480&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ejemplos de Algunas Derivadas, si tienen alguna duda pregunten o comenten&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Facebook--&amp;gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.facebook.com/MateAprendizaje&quot;&gt;http://www.facebook.com/MateAprendizaje&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Twitter-----&amp;gt;&lt;a avglsprocessed=&quot;1&quot; href=&quot;http://twitter.com/#!/MateEnsenanzas&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow nofollow&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #3b5998; cursor: pointer; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; line-height: 15px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;http://twitter.com/#!/MateEnsenanzas&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Youtube---&amp;gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/user/tutomatematicas?feature=mhee&quot;&gt;http://www.youtube.com/user/tutomatematicas?feature=mhee&lt;/a&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://mateaprendizaje.blogspot.com/feeds/3804109603526670831/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://mateaprendizaje.blogspot.com/2011/12/derivadas-ejemplos.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6397017167676738138/posts/default/3804109603526670831'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6397017167676738138/posts/default/3804109603526670831'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mateaprendizaje.blogspot.com/2011/12/derivadas-ejemplos.html' title='Derivadas Ejemplos'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://img.youtube.com/vi/V1X-zIKd3lY/default.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6397017167676738138.post-5079003730526096602</id><published>2011-11-13T22:09:00.000-06:00</published><updated>2011-11-13T22:09:32.237-06:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Composición de Funciones"/><title type='text'>Composición de Funciones (Video)</title><content type='html'>&lt;iframe allowfullscreen=&quot;&quot; frameborder=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;315&quot; src=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/embed/RBENh_o5sDU&quot; width=&quot;560&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;background-color: #fff9ee;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #222222; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, &#39;Palatino Linotype&#39;, Palatino, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;&quot;&gt;Explicación&amp;nbsp;sobre&amp;nbsp;Composición&amp;nbsp;de Funciones&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Si teneis alguna duda&amp;nbsp;pregúntame&amp;nbsp;en Facebook&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;background-color: #fff9ee; color: #222222; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, &#39;Palatino Linotype&#39;, Palatino, serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Facebook--&amp;gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff9ee; color: #222222; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, &#39;Palatino Linotype&#39;, Palatino, serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.facebook.com/MateAprendizaje&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff9ee; color: #993300; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, &#39;Palatino Linotype&#39;, Palatino, serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;http://www.facebook.com/MateAprendizaje&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #fff9ee; color: #222222; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, &#39;Palatino Linotype&#39;, Palatino, serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;background-color: #fff9ee; color: #222222; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, &#39;Palatino Linotype&#39;, Palatino, serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21px;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Twitter--&amp;gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; line-height: 15px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a avglsprocessed=&quot;1&quot; href=&quot;http://twitter.com/#!/MateEnsenanzas&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow nofollow&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #3b5998; cursor: pointer; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; line-height: 15px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;http://twitter.com/#!/MateEnsenanzas&lt;/a&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://mateaprendizaje.blogspot.com/feeds/5079003730526096602/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://mateaprendizaje.blogspot.com/2011/11/composicion-de-funciones-video.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6397017167676738138/posts/default/5079003730526096602'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6397017167676738138/posts/default/5079003730526096602'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mateaprendizaje.blogspot.com/2011/11/composicion-de-funciones-video.html' title='Composición de Funciones (Video)'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://img.youtube.com/vi/RBENh_o5sDU/default.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6397017167676738138.post-1278602754925841845</id><published>2011-11-10T19:18:00.000-06:00</published><updated>2011-11-10T19:18:52.049-06:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="calculo diferencial"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="derivadas"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="factorizacion"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="limites de funciones"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="racionalizacion"/><title type='text'>Limites con Indeterminaciones</title><content type='html'>&lt;iframe allowfullscreen=&quot;&quot; frameborder=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;315&quot; src=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/embed/TYJh-MNWAA8&quot; width=&quot;560&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Explicación&amp;nbsp;sobre limites con indeterminaciones&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Facebook--&amp;gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.facebook.com/MateAprendizaje&quot;&gt;http://www.facebook.com/MateAprendizaje&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Twitter--&amp;gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; line-height: 15px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a avglsprocessed=&quot;1&quot; href=&quot;http://twitter.com/#!/MateEnsenanzas&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow nofollow&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #3b5998; cursor: pointer; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; line-height: 15px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;http://twitter.com/#!/MateEnsenanzas&lt;/a&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://mateaprendizaje.blogspot.com/feeds/1278602754925841845/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://mateaprendizaje.blogspot.com/2011/11/limites-con-indeterminaciones.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6397017167676738138/posts/default/1278602754925841845'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6397017167676738138/posts/default/1278602754925841845'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mateaprendizaje.blogspot.com/2011/11/limites-con-indeterminaciones.html' title='Limites con Indeterminaciones'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://img.youtube.com/vi/TYJh-MNWAA8/default.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6397017167676738138.post-7363680020780489305</id><published>2011-11-09T17:12:00.000-06:00</published><updated>2012-04-01T17:44:07.395-05:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="movimiento de precesion"/><title type='text'>Movimiento de Precesion</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
&lt;iframe allowfullscreen=&quot;&quot; frameborder=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;315&quot; src=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/embed/8glqWTP-8_s&quot; width=&quot;420&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://mateaprendizaje.blogspot.com/feeds/7363680020780489305/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://mateaprendizaje.blogspot.com/2011/11/movimiento-de-precesion.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6397017167676738138/posts/default/7363680020780489305'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6397017167676738138/posts/default/7363680020780489305'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mateaprendizaje.blogspot.com/2011/11/movimiento-de-precesion.html' title='Movimiento de Precesion'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://img.youtube.com/vi/8glqWTP-8_s/default.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6397017167676738138.post-8884237793933739086</id><published>2011-09-06T22:07:00.000-05:00</published><updated>2011-09-06T22:09:50.569-05:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Composición de Funciones"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="funciones"/><title type='text'>Composición de Funciones</title><content type='html'>A la&amp;nbsp;composición&amp;nbsp;de funciones se les considera como una&amp;nbsp;operación&amp;nbsp;especial, la&amp;nbsp;composición&amp;nbsp;consiste en&amp;nbsp;sustituir&amp;nbsp;una de las funciones dentro de otra, osea esta compuesta de otra&amp;nbsp;función.&lt;br /&gt;
Para denotar las composiciones se pone el&amp;nbsp;símbolo&amp;nbsp;&quot;o&quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
Ejemplo: (foh)(x) &amp;lt;--- esto significa que la&amp;nbsp;función&amp;nbsp;de f(x) esta compuesta por h(x). Para hacer las composiciones se&amp;nbsp;sustituye&amp;nbsp;de derecha a izquierda, se hacen las operaciones indicadas y se simplifica para obtener los resultados.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Determinaremos algunas composiciones&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;i&gt;Ejemplos:&lt;/i&gt; &lt;b&gt;f(x)= 3x-2&lt;/b&gt;&lt;i&gt; ,&lt;b&gt; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;b&gt;g(x)=&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 20px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;x&lt;/b&gt;&lt;sup style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;b&gt;+3x , h(x)=√(x+2) , k(x)= 3/x-1&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt; line-height: 110%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;1.- (fog)(x)&lt;/b&gt;= 3(&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 20px;&quot;&gt;x&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;+3x)-2 &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; =3&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 20px;&quot;&gt;x&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 20px;&quot;&gt;+9x-2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 20px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &lt;i&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;R=&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;3&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 20px;&quot;&gt;x&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 20px;&quot;&gt;+9x-2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;i&gt;(se puede observar que sustituimos la funcion de g(x) por las x de la función&amp;nbsp;f(x) y todo se hace de derecha a izquierda)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;2.- (gof)(x)= &lt;/b&gt;(3x-2)&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 20px;&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&amp;nbsp;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 20px;&quot;&gt;+ 3(3x-2)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 20px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;= 9&lt;/span&gt;x&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;-12x +4 + 9x -6 &amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;(simplificamos en&amp;nbsp;términos&amp;nbsp;iguales)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;=&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 20px;&quot;&gt;9&lt;/span&gt;x&lt;sup&gt;2&amp;nbsp;&lt;/sup&gt;-3x -2&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &lt;i&gt;R=&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 20px;&quot;&gt;9&lt;/span&gt;x&lt;sup&gt;2&amp;nbsp;&lt;/sup&gt;-3x -2&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;3.- (hok)(x)=&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;√(3/(x-1 )-2&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;R=&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;√(3/(x-1 )-2 &amp;nbsp; &lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;(ya no se puede simplificar mas, hasta&amp;nbsp;ahí&amp;nbsp;queda el resultado)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;4.-(fogoh)(x)=&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; line-height: 110%;&quot;&gt;(√x+2)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&amp;nbsp;&lt;/sup&gt;+ 3(&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 17px;&quot;&gt;√x+2)&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 17px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; = (x+2) + 3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 17px;&quot;&gt;√x+2 &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;(primero se resuelve (goh)(x))&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 17px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; =3&lt;/span&gt;(x+2) &lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 17px;&quot;&gt;+&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 17px;&quot;&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 17px;&quot;&gt;√x+2 -2 &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;(después&amp;nbsp;ya sustituimos el resultado en f)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 17px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; =3x+6&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 17px;&quot;&gt;+&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 17px;&quot;&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 17px;&quot;&gt;√x+2 -2 &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; (simplificamos)&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 17px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; =3x+4&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 17px;&quot;&gt;+&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 17px;&quot;&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 17px;&quot;&gt;√x+2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 17px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt; &amp;nbsp;R=&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 17px;&quot;&gt;3x+4&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 17px;&quot;&gt;+&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 17px;&quot;&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 17px;&quot;&gt;√x+2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt; line-height: 110%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Si necesitas una&amp;nbsp;explicación&amp;nbsp;en&amp;nbsp;vídeo&amp;nbsp;visita:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RBENh_o5sDU&quot;&gt;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RBENh_o5sDU&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
sígueme&amp;nbsp;en twitter&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://twitter.com/#!/MateEnsenanzas&quot;&gt;http://twitter.com/#!/MateEnsenanzas&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Facebook&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.facebook.com/MateAprendizaje&quot;&gt;http://www.facebook.com/MateAprendizaje&lt;/a&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://mateaprendizaje.blogspot.com/feeds/8884237793933739086/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://mateaprendizaje.blogspot.com/2011/09/composicion-de-funciones.html#comment-form' title='21 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6397017167676738138/posts/default/8884237793933739086'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6397017167676738138/posts/default/8884237793933739086'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mateaprendizaje.blogspot.com/2011/09/composicion-de-funciones.html' title='Composición de Funciones'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>21</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6397017167676738138.post-4843588658615364390</id><published>2011-09-01T20:22:00.000-05:00</published><updated>2011-09-01T20:22:48.283-05:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="acertijos de lógica"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="lógica matemática"/><title type='text'>Acertijo de Logica</title><content type='html'>&lt;b&gt;A pensar un poco jeje.....unos pequeños acertijos de&amp;nbsp;lógica&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fbfbfb; font-family: Verdana, Arial, SunSans-Regular, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;-&lt;/b&gt;Tres amigos con dificultades económicas comparten un café que les cuesta 30 pesetas, por lo que cada uno pone 10.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fbfbfb; font-family: Verdana, Arial, SunSans-Regular, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Cuando van a pagar piden un descuento y el dueño les rebaja 5 pesetas tomando cada uno una peseta y dejando dos en un fondo común.&lt;br /&gt;
Mas tarde hacen cuentas y dicen:&lt;br /&gt;
Cada uno ha pagado 9 pesetas asi que hemos gastado 9x3=27 pesetas que con las dos del fondo hacen 29 ¿dónde esta la peseta que falta?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Otro acertijo!! para pasar un rato pensando (pensar es bueno para la salud) :)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fbfbfb; font-family: Verdana, Arial, SunSans-Regular, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20px;&quot;&gt;Un encuestador se dirige a una casa donde es atendido por una mujer:&lt;br /&gt;
¿cantidad de hijos? Tres dice ella.&lt;br /&gt;
¿edades? El producto de las edades es 36 y la suma es igual al numero de la casa, responde.&lt;br /&gt;
El encuestador se va pero al rato vuelve y le dice a la mujer que los datos que le dio no son suficientes; la mujer piensa y le dice: tiene razón, la mayor estudia piano.&lt;br /&gt;
Esto es suficiente para que el encuestador sepa las edades de los hijos. ¿Cuáles son?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Unas buenas paginas&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.facebook.com/MateAprendizaje&quot;&gt;http://www.facebook.com/MateAprendizaje&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;lt;--Me gusta!!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/user/tutomatematicas&quot;&gt;http://www.youtube.com/user/tutomatematicas&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A pensar!!!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fbfbfb; font-family: Verdana, Arial, SunSans-Regular, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://mateaprendizaje.blogspot.com/feeds/4843588658615364390/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://mateaprendizaje.blogspot.com/2011/09/acertijo-de-logica.html#comment-form' title='1 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6397017167676738138/posts/default/4843588658615364390'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6397017167676738138/posts/default/4843588658615364390'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mateaprendizaje.blogspot.com/2011/09/acertijo-de-logica.html' title='Acertijo de Logica'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6397017167676738138.post-6128365492452564715</id><published>2011-08-13T22:12:00.000-05:00</published><updated>2011-08-13T22:15:36.993-05:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="calculo diferencial"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Limite de una función"/><title type='text'>Limite de una Función (Calculo Diferencial)</title><content type='html'>&lt;b&gt;Notación&amp;nbsp;para el limite de una&amp;nbsp;función:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;, Courier, monospace;&quot;&gt;Lim &amp;nbsp; f(x) &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;= ?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;, Courier, monospace;&quot;&gt;x&amp;nbsp;(tiende a)a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-top: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Ejemplos:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 17px;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;F(x)= x&lt;sup&gt;2 &lt;/sup&gt;+x+1&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 17px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 17px;&quot;&gt;Lim&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;x&lt;sup&gt;2&amp;nbsp;&lt;/sup&gt;+x+1&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 17px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;= &amp;nbsp;4+2+1 = 7 &lt;i&gt;(este es el limite, y es numero real, solo eso se hace)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 17px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; x----&amp;gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 17px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 17px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 17px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 17px;&quot;&gt;Lim x+2/x-1 = 3/0 =&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;∞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Times, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;(&lt;i&gt;no tiene limite)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt; line-height: 110%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 17px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;x-----&amp;gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 17px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 17px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 17px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 17px;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;Nota&lt;/b&gt;: Cuando se saca el limite de las funciones, y se obtiene un numero real se le llama &lt;b&gt;convergente, &lt;/b&gt;sino tiene limite se le llama &lt;b&gt;divergente.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 17px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 17px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 17px;&quot;&gt;Lim&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 110%;&quot;&gt;x&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sup style=&quot;line-height: 110%;&quot;&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 110%;&quot;&gt; +1 /x+1 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Times, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 110%;&quot;&gt;= -1+1 / -1+1 = 0/0 ------&amp;gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 17px;&quot;&gt;Indeterminación&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 110%;&quot;&gt;(se tiene que factorizar para sacar el lim &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 16pt; line-height: 110%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 17px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; x-----&amp;gt;-1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 17px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 110%;&quot;&gt;(a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sup style=&quot;line-height: 110%;&quot;&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 110%;&quot;&gt; + b&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sup style=&quot;line-height: 110%;&quot;&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 110%;&quot;&gt;) = (a+b) (a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sup style=&quot;line-height: 110%;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 110%;&quot;&gt; – ab +b&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sup style=&quot;line-height: 110%;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 110%;&quot;&gt;) --&amp;gt; (esto es para factorizar la&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 17px;&quot;&gt;función&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 110%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;anterior ya que es cubica)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 110%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 110%;&quot;&gt;cuando se factoriza se obtiene:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 110%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 17px;&quot;&gt;Lim&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 23px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;strike&gt;(x+1)&lt;/strike&gt; (x&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;-x+1) / &lt;strike&gt;(x+1)&lt;/strike&gt; =&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;(x&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;-x+1) = 1 -(-1) +1 = 3 ---&amp;gt; &lt;i&gt;(este seria el limite de la&amp;nbsp;función)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 16pt; line-height: 110%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 110%;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;x----&amp;gt;-1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 110%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 110%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 110%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 110%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 110%;&quot;&gt;Para ver esta explicacion en video :&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zJlzoRAI2BY&amp;amp;feature=feedu&quot;&gt;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zJlzoRAI2BY&amp;amp;feature=feedu&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 17px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 17px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 17px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 17px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 17px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 17px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://mateaprendizaje.blogspot.com/feeds/6128365492452564715/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://mateaprendizaje.blogspot.com/2011/08/limite-de-una-funcion-calculo.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6397017167676738138/posts/default/6128365492452564715'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6397017167676738138/posts/default/6128365492452564715'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mateaprendizaje.blogspot.com/2011/08/limite-de-una-funcion-calculo.html' title='Limite de una Función (Calculo Diferencial)'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6397017167676738138.post-7794112590637324801</id><published>2010-12-15T22:30:00.000-06:00</published><updated>2010-12-15T22:30:59.037-06:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Ecuación general a ordinaria de la elipse"/><title type='text'>Ecuación general a ecuación ordinaria de la elipse</title><content type='html'>Para obtener los elementos de la elipse a partir de la&amp;nbsp;ecuación&amp;nbsp;general se debe pasar a la forma ordinaria completando los cuadrados.&lt;br /&gt;
A partir de la&amp;nbsp;ecuación&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;9x&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; + 25y&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; + 18x -50y -191 = 0&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;Determina sus elementos y&amp;nbsp;gráfica&amp;nbsp;el lugar&amp;nbsp;geométrico&amp;nbsp;que representa.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Solución:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;-&lt;/b&gt;Se tienen que agrupar los&amp;nbsp;términos&amp;nbsp;que contienen la variable x y hacer lo mismo con la variable y e igualar al termino independiente:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;9(x&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;+ 2x) + 25(y&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;- 2y) = 191&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Completar trinomios &amp;nbsp;en cada grupo sumando en cada uno el cuadrado de la mitad del segundo termino:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;9(x&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;+ 2x + (2/2&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;)) +&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;25(y&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;- 2y +&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;(2/2&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;)) = 191 + 9&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;(2/2&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;) + 25&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;(2/2&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;))&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;-&lt;/b&gt;Simplificamos lo anterior:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;9(x&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;+ 2x +1) +&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;25(y&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;- 2y + 1) = 191 + 9 + 25&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
-Factorizar los trinomios&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;9(x + 1)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;+ &lt;/span&gt;25(y - 1)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;= 225&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Dividir ambos miembros entre el termino independiente para igualar a 1:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;line-height: 110%;&quot;&gt;(x + 1)&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;/25 + (y – 1)&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;/9 = 1 &lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 27px; line-height: 29px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 29px;&quot;&gt;(ecuación&amp;nbsp;ordinaria)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 29px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 29px;&quot;&gt;Datos para graficar a partir de la&amp;nbsp;ecuación&amp;nbsp;ordinaria:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 29px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;a = 5 &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 29px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;b = 3 &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 17px;&quot;&gt;C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 17px;&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 17px;&quot;&gt; = a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 17px;&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 17px;&quot;&gt; – b&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 17px;&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2 &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 17px;&quot;&gt;C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 17px;&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;= 25 - 9 &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 17px;&quot;&gt;C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 17px;&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;=16 &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;c = 4&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Centro(h,k) &amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;C = (-1,1)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Vértices V(h+a,k) &lt;b&gt;V(4,1)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; V&#39;(h-a,k) &lt;b&gt;V&#39;(-6,1)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Focos F(h+c,k) &amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;F(3,1)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;F&#39;(h-c,k) &amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;F&#39;(-5,1)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Vértices&amp;nbsp;del eje menor: B(h, k+b) &lt;b&gt;B(-1,4)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;B&#39;(h, k -b)&lt;b&gt; B&#39;(-1,-2)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
LR =&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 26px;&quot;&gt;2b&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 26px;&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 26px;&quot;&gt;/a &amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;LR=3.6&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 26px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 26px;&quot;&gt;Gráfica&amp;nbsp;correspondiente:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 26px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 110%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjMFpZWu3gnmQX_6Gl5SDr8PaHLh79fGGxN9bgrKP-72RQ_Voqwlj9xV9TMDbDEwcB4x9Jx9auwjt8nl16mZnbIz-xLgtzKGs1f_zeTPxMQXdeKf5p8JaFy1FIMth26ODr_5eY8GG7Csa_J/s1600/plano.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;300&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjMFpZWu3gnmQX_6Gl5SDr8PaHLh79fGGxN9bgrKP-72RQ_Voqwlj9xV9TMDbDEwcB4x9Jx9auwjt8nl16mZnbIz-xLgtzKGs1f_zeTPxMQXdeKf5p8JaFy1FIMth26ODr_5eY8GG7Csa_J/s400/plano.JPG&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://mateaprendizaje.blogspot.com/feeds/7794112590637324801/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://mateaprendizaje.blogspot.com/2010/12/ecuacion-general-ecuacion-ordinaria-de.html#comment-form' title='19 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6397017167676738138/posts/default/7794112590637324801'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6397017167676738138/posts/default/7794112590637324801'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mateaprendizaje.blogspot.com/2010/12/ecuacion-general-ecuacion-ordinaria-de.html' title='Ecuación general a ecuación ordinaria de la elipse'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjMFpZWu3gnmQX_6Gl5SDr8PaHLh79fGGxN9bgrKP-72RQ_Voqwlj9xV9TMDbDEwcB4x9Jx9auwjt8nl16mZnbIz-xLgtzKGs1f_zeTPxMQXdeKf5p8JaFy1FIMth26ODr_5eY8GG7Csa_J/s72-c/plano.JPG" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>19</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6397017167676738138.post-7306583177700075166</id><published>2010-12-14T16:09:00.000-06:00</published><updated>2010-12-14T16:09:43.847-06:00</updated><title type='text'>Elipse con centro fuera del origen (partes)</title><content type='html'>Si el centro de la elipse se encuentra fuera del origen del plano y su eje focal es paralelo al eje x, se obtiene la siguiente&amp;nbsp;ecuación:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;(x – h)&lt;sup&gt;2 &lt;/sup&gt;/a&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; + (y – k)&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;/b&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; = 1&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Los elementos de la elipse son:&lt;br /&gt;
Centro: (h,k)&lt;br /&gt;
Vértices: V(h+a,k), V&#39;(h-a,k)&lt;br /&gt;
Focos: F(h+c,k), F&#39;(h-c,k)&lt;br /&gt;
Vértices&amp;nbsp;del eje menor: B(h,k+b) B&#39;(h,k-b)&lt;br /&gt;
Excentricidad: c/a&lt;br /&gt;
LR:&amp;nbsp;2b&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;/a&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjuZCzJ69t3nNC5H-OzRxfrPBVZ0m0bJvdMvDI7I0nusOFlPTGq4A2PiaX54AfFMN_zjfoJPDE2W0Av4J0vvvcLLbQgeJS3i3b_z92JR4SWThjC6X6pmWuragikl90XxAeoGryYF3E8p6Yc/s1600/guia-matematicas-dos-ingreso_image102.gif&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;285&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjuZCzJ69t3nNC5H-OzRxfrPBVZ0m0bJvdMvDI7I0nusOFlPTGq4A2PiaX54AfFMN_zjfoJPDE2W0Av4J0vvvcLLbQgeJS3i3b_z92JR4SWThjC6X6pmWuragikl90XxAeoGryYF3E8p6Yc/s400/guia-matematicas-dos-ingreso_image102.gif&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Si el centro de la elipse se encuentra fuera del origen del plano y su eje focal es paralelo al eje y, se obtiene la siguiente&amp;nbsp;ecuación.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;(x – h)&lt;sup&gt;2 &lt;/sup&gt;/b&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; + (y – k)&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;/a&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; = 1&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Los elementos de la elipse son:&lt;br /&gt;
Centro: (h,k)&lt;br /&gt;
Vértices: V(h,k+a), V&#39;(h,k-a)&lt;br /&gt;
Focos: F(h,k+c) F&#39;(H,k-c)&lt;br /&gt;
Vértices&amp;nbsp;del eje menor:&amp;nbsp;B(h+b,k) B&#39;(h-b,k)&lt;br /&gt;
Excentricidad: a/e&lt;br /&gt;
LR:&amp;nbsp;2b&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;/a&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgp95fOHIZxAMi1BTaDdMiN28DlEn1Pf2Xen7JwAHQvofwYyPivYjuEpb9qrFRPmf1V5cmczFii7n858jKYi2Yy9ycpzqPLbI43h12IFppXUA7woBZaFlpLMA_B8ksIltIUSENfI1LVL_ZC/s1600/Elipse-fig5.gif&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;400&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgp95fOHIZxAMi1BTaDdMiN28DlEn1Pf2Xen7JwAHQvofwYyPivYjuEpb9qrFRPmf1V5cmczFii7n858jKYi2Yy9ycpzqPLbI43h12IFppXUA7woBZaFlpLMA_B8ksIltIUSENfI1LVL_ZC/s400/Elipse-fig5.gif&quot; width=&quot;262&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://mateaprendizaje.blogspot.com/feeds/7306583177700075166/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://mateaprendizaje.blogspot.com/2010/12/elipse-con-centro-fuera-del-origen.html#comment-form' title='32 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6397017167676738138/posts/default/7306583177700075166'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6397017167676738138/posts/default/7306583177700075166'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mateaprendizaje.blogspot.com/2010/12/elipse-con-centro-fuera-del-origen.html' title='Elipse con centro fuera del origen (partes)'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjuZCzJ69t3nNC5H-OzRxfrPBVZ0m0bJvdMvDI7I0nusOFlPTGq4A2PiaX54AfFMN_zjfoJPDE2W0Av4J0vvvcLLbQgeJS3i3b_z92JR4SWThjC6X6pmWuragikl90XxAeoGryYF3E8p6Yc/s72-c/guia-matematicas-dos-ingreso_image102.gif" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>32</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6397017167676738138.post-897562135160851068</id><published>2010-12-12T00:17:00.000-06:00</published><updated>2010-12-13T01:28:46.866-06:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Ecuación general de la elipse con centro en el origen"/><title type='text'>Ecuación general de la elipse con centro en el origen</title><content type='html'>&lt;b&gt;Elipse:&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;Se define como el lugar&amp;nbsp;geométrico&amp;nbsp;de los puntos cuya suma de distancias no dirigidas a dos puntos fijo llamado foco es constante.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Partes de la elipse:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
C(0,0)&lt;br /&gt;
Eje mayor&lt;br /&gt;
Eje menor&lt;br /&gt;
Lado Recto (LR)&lt;br /&gt;
F y F´&lt;br /&gt;
V y V&#39;&lt;br /&gt;
a, b, c&lt;br /&gt;
Distancia focal&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Para determinar la&amp;nbsp;ecuación&amp;nbsp;de la elipse con centro en el origen se tiene esta&lt;br /&gt;
formula:&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 23px;&quot;&gt;x&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 23px;&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 23px;&quot;&gt;/a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 23px;&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 23px;&quot;&gt; + y&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 23px;&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 23px;&quot;&gt;/b&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 23px;&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&amp;nbsp; &lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 23px;&quot;&gt;= 1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 23px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 23px;&quot;&gt;Para determinar partes de la elipse:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 23px;&quot;&gt;Eje mayor = 2a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 23px;&quot;&gt;Eje menor = 2b&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 23px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 110%;&quot;&gt;c&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; = a&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;-b&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 16pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 110%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 110%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;LR = 2b&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;/a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 16pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 14px;&quot;&gt;Excentricidad e = c/a&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 23px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 23px;&quot;&gt;Ejemplo de&amp;nbsp;aplicación:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 23px;&quot;&gt;Hallar la&amp;nbsp;ecuación&amp;nbsp;ordinaria de la elipse con centro en el origen, eje mayor igual a 10 y el eje menor igual a 6. Hacer la&amp;nbsp;gráfica, considera que el eje focal esta sobre el eje x.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 23px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 23px;&quot;&gt;Eje mayor 2a = 10&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 23px;&quot;&gt;a = 10/2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 23px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;a = 5&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 23px;&quot;&gt;Eje menor 2b = 6&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 23px;&quot;&gt;b = 6/2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 23px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;b = 3&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 23px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 17px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhQb1KXnGIdDIO-qY0GiPXdT8sNLZBsqAZfVlNa7ldIRzXEeTEC8A31JU19HaZO4OLaFIOyhkyCs_t96VmS6NrPlOQva6szgNBKX2axyr1zj7RMJDWmCYA-yoD_tDsAWQN2DH8uvc7O36LC/s1600/plano.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;240&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhQb1KXnGIdDIO-qY0GiPXdT8sNLZBsqAZfVlNa7ldIRzXEeTEC8A31JU19HaZO4OLaFIOyhkyCs_t96VmS6NrPlOQva6szgNBKX2axyr1zj7RMJDWmCYA-yoD_tDsAWQN2DH8uvc7O36LC/s320/plano.JPG&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 17px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Ecuación&lt;/b&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 23px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;X&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;/25 + y&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;/9 = 1&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 16pt; line-height: 110%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 17px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 17px;&quot;&gt;c&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 17px;&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 17px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;= a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 17px;&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 17px;&quot;&gt;-b&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 17px;&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 23px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 17px;&quot;&gt;c&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;= 25 - 9&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 23px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 17px;&quot;&gt;c&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;= 16&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 23px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 17px;&quot;&gt;c = raiz de 16&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 23px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 17px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;c = 4&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 23px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 17px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 23px;&quot;&gt;LR =&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 14px;&quot;&gt;2b&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 14px;&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 14px;&quot;&gt;/a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 14px;&quot;&gt;LR = 18/5&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 14px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;LR = 3.6&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 23px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 23px;&quot;&gt;e = c/a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 23px;&quot;&gt;e = 4/5&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 23px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;e = 0.8&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 23px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 23px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Vértices: v(5,0) v&#39;(-5,0)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 23px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Centro (0,0)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 23px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Focos: F(4,0) F&#39;(-4,0)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 23px;&quot;&gt;Vértices&amp;nbsp;menores: B(0,3) B&#39;(0,-3)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 23px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.boosterblog.es/&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgHUhYUmmJjrNeaTqCkWmFZ78eyBZSob4hoSzFWamPbCuOakWmZB1aWufXC3xdI5bRwbbv9rWNvbin01qTrlfLX5lqtRVxSXYafrG1uFmPRr_FSHa83oJ6eukWDk1DhnF5XI5RKNtfLa_0f/s1600/boosterblog-es-logo.gif&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 23px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 23px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 23px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 16pt; line-height: 110%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://mateaprendizaje.blogspot.com/feeds/897562135160851068/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://mateaprendizaje.blogspot.com/2010/12/ecuacion-general-de-la-elipse-con.html#comment-form' title='19 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6397017167676738138/posts/default/897562135160851068'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6397017167676738138/posts/default/897562135160851068'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mateaprendizaje.blogspot.com/2010/12/ecuacion-general-de-la-elipse-con.html' title='Ecuación general de la elipse con centro en el origen'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhQb1KXnGIdDIO-qY0GiPXdT8sNLZBsqAZfVlNa7ldIRzXEeTEC8A31JU19HaZO4OLaFIOyhkyCs_t96VmS6NrPlOQva6szgNBKX2axyr1zj7RMJDWmCYA-yoD_tDsAWQN2DH8uvc7O36LC/s72-c/plano.JPG" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>19</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6397017167676738138.post-1338358773517230521</id><published>2010-12-10T18:11:00.000-06:00</published><updated>2010-12-10T18:11:03.344-06:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Movimiento en una dirección"/><title type='text'>Movimiento en una dirección (tema de física)</title><content type='html'>La parte de la&amp;nbsp;física&amp;nbsp;que estudia el movimiento se llama&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;mecánica&lt;/b&gt;, se divide en&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;cinemática&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;y&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;dinámica.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Cinemática:&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;Estudia el movimiento sin&amp;nbsp;considerar&amp;nbsp;sus causas&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Dinámica: &lt;/b&gt;Estudia el movimiento de los cuerpos y las causas que lo producen.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Definiciones:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Distancia: &lt;/b&gt;es una cantidad escalar, solo consta de un numero y de una unidad.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Desplazamiento: &lt;/b&gt;es una cantidad vectorial que describe el cambio neto de la&amp;nbsp;posición&amp;nbsp;de un objeto.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Rapidez: &lt;/b&gt;la rapidez es la distancia recorrida en determinada cantidad de tiempo.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Rapidez media: &lt;/b&gt;se identifica como distancia recorrida entre tiempo transcurrido.(rapidez es una cantidad escalar)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Velocidad: &lt;/b&gt;es una magnitud vectorial igual al desplazamiento entre el tiempo recorrido.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Formulas:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
v = d/t&lt;br /&gt;
t = d/v&lt;br /&gt;
d = vt&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Problemas de&amp;nbsp;aplicación: (ejemplos)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
1.-¿Que distancia recorre una persona en 1.5 h si su rapidez media es de 2.2 m/s?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
d = vt&lt;br /&gt;
d = (2.2 m/s)(5400 s) (el tiempo se&amp;nbsp;transforma&amp;nbsp;en segundos)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;d = 11 880 m&lt;/b&gt; (si el resultado se desea poner en km se hace lo sig.)&lt;br /&gt;
d = 11880/1000&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;d = 11.88 km&lt;/b&gt; (si se desea poner el resultado en millas se hace lo sig.)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1 milla = 1609 m&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;? &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;11880 m (se hace la regla de tres )&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;d =7.38 millas&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
2.-Un&amp;nbsp;pájaro&amp;nbsp;puede volar a 25 km/h ¿cuantos minutos tardara en recorrer 18 km?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
t = d/v&lt;br /&gt;
t = 18 km/ 25kmh&lt;br /&gt;
t = 0.72 h (lo convertimos a minutos usando una regla de tres)&lt;br /&gt;
1 hora = 60 minutos&lt;br /&gt;
0.72 h &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;t = 43.2 minutos&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3.-Una persona va a manejar de un san francisco a zacatecas, separados por una distancia de 170 km en 2 horas ¿ a que rapidez media&amp;nbsp;debe&amp;nbsp;conducir?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
v = d/t&lt;br /&gt;
v = 170 km / 2 h&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;v = 85 km/h &lt;/b&gt;(si queremos expresar el resultado en m/s se convierten los&amp;nbsp;kilómetros&amp;nbsp;a metros y las horas a segundos)&lt;br /&gt;
v = 85 000 m / 3600 s&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;v = 23.61 m/s&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Fueron algunas explicaciones y problemas resueltos de movimiento en una&amp;nbsp;dirección</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://mateaprendizaje.blogspot.com/feeds/1338358773517230521/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://mateaprendizaje.blogspot.com/2010/12/movimiento-en-una-direccion-tema-de.html#comment-form' title='1 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6397017167676738138/posts/default/1338358773517230521'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6397017167676738138/posts/default/1338358773517230521'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mateaprendizaje.blogspot.com/2010/12/movimiento-en-una-direccion-tema-de.html' title='Movimiento en una dirección (tema de física)'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry></feed>