<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><rss xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xmlns:openSearch="http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/" xmlns:blogger="http://schemas.google.com/blogger/2008" xmlns:georss="http://www.georss.org/georss" xmlns:gd="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005" xmlns:thr="http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0" version="2.0"><channel><atom:id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2783034610264423196</atom:id><lastBuildDate>Tue, 07 Apr 2026 07:27:27 +0000</lastBuildDate><title>Civil Engineering</title><description></description><link>http://civilengineerworks.blogspot.com/</link><managingEditor>noreply@blogger.com (Civil Engineering)</managingEditor><generator>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>13</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>25</openSearch:itemsPerPage><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2783034610264423196.post-1536237775347362534</guid><pubDate>Wed, 01 Apr 2026 15:54:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2026-04-06T23:27:49.121+05:30</atom:updated><title>🏗️Site Engineer Daily Work – Complete Guide for Beginners (2026)</title><description>&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhSOTlr9yq_BdPlhyphenhyphenKCKxTK30zvJVEX8OoiaBe-Lc8fBAdFBW6kjT17vu3VxPTiHRVuZF1UwuwEsDIEq7uOpHf1tpuz76VXtk91RT5dtwJfHBhtV0l5Kn4YonONbP-8W0yp7mryfLUgHmVfqfUd01RQXD1UY_5P1FcNuz0eItRQ-dtLL4x-6Nrx5SjND_4/s2560/site-engineer-work.jpg.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;site engineer work on construction site&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;1709&quot; data-original-width=&quot;2560&quot; height=&quot;214&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhSOTlr9yq_BdPlhyphenhyphenKCKxTK30zvJVEX8OoiaBe-Lc8fBAdFBW6kjT17vu3VxPTiHRVuZF1UwuwEsDIEq7uOpHf1tpuz76VXtk91RT5dtwJfHBhtV0l5Kn4YonONbP-8W0yp7mryfLUgHmVfqfUd01RQXD1UY_5P1FcNuz0eItRQ-dtLL4x-6Nrx5SjND_4/w320-h214/site-engineer-work.jpg.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;If
you are a civil engineering student or a fresher who is going to enter in construction
industry,one question always arises in mind:&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;“What does a Site Engineer actually do daily?”&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;A Site Engineer plays a crucial role in managing on-site construction activities. From supervising work to ensuring quality and safety, their day is packed with technical and managerial responsibilities.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Let’s break it down in a simple, practical way 👇&lt;/p&gt;&lt;hr /&gt;&lt;h2&gt;🕘 Daily Routine of a Site Engineer&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Calibri, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;planning,
execution, monitoring, and reporting &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Calibri, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;are
the key milestones in which a Site Engineer’s day is divided.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;hr /&gt;&lt;h2&gt;🌅 Morning Routine (Planning &amp;amp; Site Inspection)&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;The day usually starts early on-site.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Review &lt;strong&gt;drawings (architectural &amp;amp; structural)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Check daily work schedule and targets&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Conduct a &lt;strong&gt;toolbox meeting&lt;/strong&gt; with workers and supervisors&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Inspect previous day’s work quality&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Identify issues and plan solutions&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;👉 This is the most important time for planning the entire day.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;hr /&gt;&lt;h2&gt;🏗️ Midday Work (Supervision &amp;amp; Execution)&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;This is when actual construction work is in full swing.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3&gt;🔧 Key Activities:&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Supervison of current ongoing work (RCC, brickwork, plastering, etc.)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;This is to make sure that work is being carried out as per &lt;b&gt;drawings and specifications&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Check:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Alignment&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Levels&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dimensions&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Monitor labor productivity&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Coordinate with subcontractors and different teams&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;👉 A Site Engineer must be active and present on-site during this time.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;hr /&gt;&lt;h2&gt;🧪 Afternoon Work (Quality &amp;amp; Material Checks)&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;Now comes the technical part of the job.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3&gt;✅ Quality Control:&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Check concrete quality and reinforcement&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Perform tests like:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Slump test&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cube test: to check the desired strength attained by concrete.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Inspect finishing work&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;h3&gt;📦 Material Management:&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Verify material delivery (cement, steel, sand)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Check quality and storage conditions&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Maintain stock records&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;hr /&gt;&lt;h2&gt;📐 Surveying &amp;amp; Measurement&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Perform &lt;strong&gt;setting out&lt;/strong&gt; (columns, grids, levels)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Use tools like:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Auto level&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Total station&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Take measurements for billing (BOQ work)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;👉 Accuracy here is critical to avoid costly mistakes.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;hr /&gt;&lt;h2&gt;⚠️ Safety &amp;amp; Coordination (All Day Activity)&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;Safety is not optional—it’s continuous.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ensure workers use &lt;strong&gt;PPE (helmets, gloves, shoes)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Identify hazards and fix them immediately&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Coordinate with:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Contractors&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Consultants&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Project managers&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;👉 Good coordination = smooth project execution.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;hr /&gt;&lt;h2&gt;🌇 Evening Routine (Reporting &amp;amp; Planning)&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;End of the day = documentation time.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3&gt;📊 Daily Reporting:&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Prepare &lt;strong&gt;Daily Progress Report (DPR)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Record:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Work completed&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Labor used&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Materials consumed&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Delays/issues&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;h3&gt;📁 Documentation:&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Update site diary&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Maintain WIRs (Work Inspection Requests)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Update drawings if needed&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;👉 This helps management track progress and plan ahead.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;hr /&gt;&lt;h2&gt;🎯 Key Responsibilities of a Site Engineer&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;A Site Engineer is responsible for:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;✔️ &lt;strong&gt;Quality&lt;/strong&gt; – Work should meet standards&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;✔️ &lt;strong&gt;Progress&lt;/strong&gt; – Work should be on schedule&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;✔️ &lt;strong&gt;Safety&lt;/strong&gt; – Site must be safe&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;✔️ &lt;strong&gt;Coordination&lt;/strong&gt; – Teams must work smoothly&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;✔️ &lt;strong&gt;Documentation&lt;/strong&gt; – Everything must be recorded&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;hr /&gt;&lt;h2&gt;🛠️ Skills Required to Become a Good Site Engineer&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Knowledge of construction methods&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Strong understanding of drawings&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Basic software skills (AutoCAD, Excel)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Problem-solving ability&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Communication &amp;amp; team management&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;hr /&gt;&lt;h2&gt;📌 Conclusion&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;The role of a Site Engineer is &lt;strong&gt;challenging but rewarding&lt;/strong&gt;. It’s a perfect blend of &lt;strong&gt;technical knowledge + field experience + people management&lt;/strong&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;If you want to grow in civil engineering, site experience is the best teacher 💪&lt;/p&gt;</description><link>http://civilengineerworks.blogspot.com/2026/04/site-engineer-plays-key-role-in.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Civil Engineering)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhSOTlr9yq_BdPlhyphenhyphenKCKxTK30zvJVEX8OoiaBe-Lc8fBAdFBW6kjT17vu3VxPTiHRVuZF1UwuwEsDIEq7uOpHf1tpuz76VXtk91RT5dtwJfHBhtV0l5Kn4YonONbP-8W0yp7mryfLUgHmVfqfUd01RQXD1UY_5P1FcNuz0eItRQ-dtLL4x-6Nrx5SjND_4/s72-w320-h214-c/site-engineer-work.jpg.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2783034610264423196.post-6196713204329729082</guid><pubDate>Fri, 28 Feb 2014 21:22:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2014-03-01T02:52:14.179+05:30</atom:updated><title>Launching Girder</title><description>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
&lt;h2 style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiIHXt06T4rK0k407Y0EpQnZafR3FERlNSYMYEqnw2g-0RlQio0S49JX5lOalKRJwLUJowu5nTNuARzSdk-8W83q5mu-vsnTzmVibpNherSFw4yNoSVFjpvzGu03w_6ZebrnZS4_WbC-rU/s1600/LaunchingGirder-7.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiIHXt06T4rK0k407Y0EpQnZafR3FERlNSYMYEqnw2g-0RlQio0S49JX5lOalKRJwLUJowu5nTNuARzSdk-8W83q5mu-vsnTzmVibpNherSFw4yNoSVFjpvzGu03w_6ZebrnZS4_WbC-rU/s1600/LaunchingGirder-7.jpg&quot; height=&quot;300&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Launching Girder is a machine used in the erection of segmental bridges forming a Viaduct according to the Cantilever method .The superstructure of the future viaduct is made of &amp;nbsp;pre-cast segments which are lifted, handled in place and levelled according to the viaduct design specifications by means of the erection gantry herein called &lt;u style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;LAUNCHING GIRDER L20.&lt;/u&gt;&amp;nbsp;The main components of &amp;nbsp;launching girder are as follows:-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;1. Front Leg&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;2. Middle Support&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;3. Rear Support&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;4. Rear Trolley&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</description><link>http://civilengineerworks.blogspot.com/2014/03/launching-girder.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Civil Engineering)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiIHXt06T4rK0k407Y0EpQnZafR3FERlNSYMYEqnw2g-0RlQio0S49JX5lOalKRJwLUJowu5nTNuARzSdk-8W83q5mu-vsnTzmVibpNherSFw4yNoSVFjpvzGu03w_6ZebrnZS4_WbC-rU/s72-c/LaunchingGirder-7.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2783034610264423196.post-8084084960245333727</guid><pubDate>Tue, 02 Jul 2013 23:42:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2013-07-03T05:12:07.863+05:30</atom:updated><title>World&#39;s Highest Rail Bridge</title><description>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;float: right; margin-left: 1em; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEioo8cmgCP8WkNfEsJ-wNe-31IuF7z4xp6fwC7ZCTXmho8GUZrXAoEsD2idlaxzI1XfNvxGz8K0LpnEs7Fme9pk-urI5lIXCpoHYOwzugTxzyEV5ezmeMKwFZ1-e6RQCmMs7xVyIwGmrGg/s512/chenab_bridge.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;236&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEioo8cmgCP8WkNfEsJ-wNe-31IuF7z4xp6fwC7ZCTXmho8GUZrXAoEsD2idlaxzI1XfNvxGz8K0LpnEs7Fme9pk-urI5lIXCpoHYOwzugTxzyEV5ezmeMKwFZ1-e6RQCmMs7xVyIwGmrGg/s320/chenab_bridge.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;CHENAB BRIDGE&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; The Chenab Bridge over the river chenab in Jammu &amp;amp; Kashmir state of India will be the world&#39;s highest rail bridge ever made(under construction).It is a type of arch bridge.It spans the &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chenab_River&quot; title=&quot;Chenab River&quot;&gt;Chenab River&lt;/a&gt; between Bakkal and Kauri, in &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reasi&quot; title=&quot;Reasi&quot;&gt;Reasi&lt;/a&gt; district of &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jammu_and_Kashmir&quot; title=&quot;Jammu and Kashmir&quot;&gt;Jammu and Kashmir&lt;/a&gt;. When completed, the bridge will be 1,263&amp;nbsp;m (4,144&amp;nbsp;ft) long, 
with a 480&amp;nbsp;m (1,570&amp;nbsp;ft) trussed arch span 359&amp;nbsp;m 
(1,178&amp;nbsp;ft) above the river Chenab and a 650&amp;nbsp;m (2,130&amp;nbsp;ft) 
long viaduct on the Kauri side.&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-2&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/null&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-3&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; The Chenab Bridge consists of a number of subbridges and tunnels which makes up the Katra-Laole Section of the &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kashmir_Railway&quot; title=&quot;Kashmir Railway&quot;&gt;USBRL Project&lt;/a&gt; in &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jammu_and_Kashmir&quot; title=&quot;Jammu and Kashmir&quot;&gt;Jammu and Kashmir&lt;/a&gt;. Another, smaller, arch bridge in the link will be the 657&amp;nbsp;m 
(2,156&amp;nbsp;ft) long, 189&amp;nbsp;m (620&amp;nbsp;ft) high Anji Khad bridge 
between &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katra,_Jammu_and_Kashmir&quot; title=&quot;Katra, Jammu and Kashmir&quot;&gt;Katra&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reasi&quot; title=&quot;Reasi&quot;&gt;Reasi&lt;/a&gt;.The stability of such a bridge is a daunting task for Indian Government.&lt;/div&gt;
</description><link>http://civilengineerworks.blogspot.com/2013/07/worlds-highest-rail-bridge.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Civil Engineering)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEioo8cmgCP8WkNfEsJ-wNe-31IuF7z4xp6fwC7ZCTXmho8GUZrXAoEsD2idlaxzI1XfNvxGz8K0LpnEs7Fme9pk-urI5lIXCpoHYOwzugTxzyEV5ezmeMKwFZ1-e6RQCmMs7xVyIwGmrGg/s72-c/chenab_bridge.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>2</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2783034610264423196.post-7629540744207835116</guid><pubDate>Sat, 25 Aug 2012 15:03:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2012-08-25T20:33:15.975+05:30</atom:updated><title>civil engineering discipline</title><description>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEir8y_2lk7WgKEHBSG8TmW_nw3qEV-4UIWI8bm3l19tefpdlALVBlcetA5UlAoAQwkfMB4pNKJVA1sF7FgZsSEQiTjA8NgskuiT9Vdr__gB7Dcpj0XU3FkARZZrRGCFb75Tw3tMfZcuJHI/s1600/Golden-Gate-Bridge.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;240&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEir8y_2lk7WgKEHBSG8TmW_nw3qEV-4UIWI8bm3l19tefpdlALVBlcetA5UlAoAQwkfMB4pNKJVA1sF7FgZsSEQiTjA8NgskuiT9Vdr__gB7Dcpj0XU3FkARZZrRGCFb75Tw3tMfZcuJHI/s320/Golden-Gate-Bridge.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Civil Engineering&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Now the era has come when civil engineering,the oldest 
engineering branch of world(especially in India) had been grown to its 
fully exposure.I&#39;m being a student of 3rd year civil engineering&amp;nbsp; when 
opted to civil engineering was in the severe fever that if I selected a 
wrong stream for my carrier.But now these days I&#39;m very much satisfied 
regarding my decision.Today many students are opting this field as their
 carrier.I study in a college named R.I.T.M. College. It was the first 
college in that zone who got certification from A.I.C.T.E to run civil 
engineering as their newest stream and excel college&#39;s future.Now almost
 all the colleges have got certification to run civil engineering.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.civilengineerworks.blogspot.in/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;civil engineering discipline&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/div&gt;
</description><link>http://civilengineerworks.blogspot.com/2012/08/civil-engineering-discipline.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Civil Engineering)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEir8y_2lk7WgKEHBSG8TmW_nw3qEV-4UIWI8bm3l19tefpdlALVBlcetA5UlAoAQwkfMB4pNKJVA1sF7FgZsSEQiTjA8NgskuiT9Vdr__gB7Dcpj0XU3FkARZZrRGCFb75Tw3tMfZcuJHI/s72-c/Golden-Gate-Bridge.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>1</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2783034610264423196.post-4471245061637411375</guid><pubDate>Tue, 31 Jan 2012 15:30:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2012-01-31T21:11:09.031+05:30</atom:updated><title>FOUNDATION</title><description>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;Foundation&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt; :-Foundation is the lowest part of a structure which provides a base for the super-structure(building).In other words,it is the artificial arrangement to transmit the loads of the structure like piles, raft, grillage, etc. to the soil below.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgTFli7Qb3Wa-019AI9Fv5vhQU_wEoQPWYsB3c0EuyBmJC-mkDoz_XJr1RNa5vAN945SPFJNsw2s7ZdNM24IykkJ5_3NvQB0IJ8klcpXuUWoJxAPKy_CPpXDf9o_bCx0ntyc9CYZy5ReYs/s1600/10274220-effective-concrete-foundation-design-drawings-at-low-cost.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;213&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgTFli7Qb3Wa-019AI9Fv5vhQU_wEoQPWYsB3c0EuyBmJC-mkDoz_XJr1RNa5vAN945SPFJNsw2s7ZdNM24IykkJ5_3NvQB0IJ8klcpXuUWoJxAPKy_CPpXDf9o_bCx0ntyc9CYZy5ReYs/s320/10274220-effective-concrete-foundation-design-drawings-at-low-cost.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;fig 1&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhbo2cFdwNSodjUse-QtDpMu32TyksMSDvM_NhGn5e29AP5EszUb0CrnSWQ5SScu-CiSrX310ZXeicvk1qt0gGWvmZlIxQWQqVrNCYL_py7Y_rRDpws465TRbc3JqtGUrNQl928hzUtEwQ/s1600/foundation.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;223&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhbo2cFdwNSodjUse-QtDpMu32TyksMSDvM_NhGn5e29AP5EszUb0CrnSWQ5SScu-CiSrX310ZXeicvk1qt0gGWvmZlIxQWQqVrNCYL_py7Y_rRDpws465TRbc3JqtGUrNQl928hzUtEwQ/s320/foundation.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;fig 2&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;u&gt;&lt;b&gt;Types Of&amp;nbsp; Foundations&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/u&gt; :- Basically there are two types of foundations as under:-&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Shallow Foundation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Deep Foundation&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;rtl&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;u&gt;&lt;b&gt;Shallow Foundation&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/u&gt; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;u&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; When the foundation is placed immediately beneath the lowest part of the super structure,it is termed as shallow foundation.The object of this type of foundation is to distribute the structural loads over a wide horizontal area at shallow depth below the ground level.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhq1Qnz-Sgnbk6qy4LsAwD-x6ckGmyFSmcenkg-1g9qzQK_5cfI1_q_sRNhzga6Ji2ZJCCSnMKgNOjzfP7jG9ILMJb7Rj0WwXwx70uwRkWZVNut8cseFyG1djWQ51v_Mwpv9eu14Gcj-wM/s1600/Foundation2.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;240&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhq1Qnz-Sgnbk6qy4LsAwD-x6ckGmyFSmcenkg-1g9qzQK_5cfI1_q_sRNhzga6Ji2ZJCCSnMKgNOjzfP7jG9ILMJb7Rj0WwXwx70uwRkWZVNut8cseFyG1djWQ51v_Mwpv9eu14Gcj-wM/s320/Foundation2.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;fig 1 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiVqHH7FWNlE3OQcFDcHUMpP1gkAdnpscNdawC6sBCa8p6cIHF0Dow1UfZyjgoHAZfk9dYHoTm654Yxq5pG1xirPJAEiUGQxGELf8kIDTyirhGoPFNGSiJv2Bde3W5hquGfUaN4Ma5kxW0/s1600/foundation.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;242&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiVqHH7FWNlE3OQcFDcHUMpP1gkAdnpscNdawC6sBCa8p6cIHF0Dow1UfZyjgoHAZfk9dYHoTm654Yxq5pG1xirPJAEiUGQxGELf8kIDTyirhGoPFNGSiJv2Bde3W5hquGfUaN4Ma5kxW0/s320/foundation.png&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;fig 2 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;u&gt;&lt;b&gt;Deep Foundation&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;rtl&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;u&gt;&lt;b&gt; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;When the strata of good bearing capacity is not available near the ground,the foundation of the structure has to be taken deep with the purpose of attaining a bearing capacity of soil which is suitable in all respects.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjZjFDMS_hAnfuRQY0KDU7PINTkH9ztPBs9VYHS6bFT98e0tVl_bj7OXLYV_Y_x_CX7qonP6fyPnQT_Uwc0yg3hJAq1y7gIIHW0cbQW-5B_ystHbj7ox2QaxFd_IkAxjcaxl81uAk3Is6I/s1600/worksite1.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;214&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjZjFDMS_hAnfuRQY0KDU7PINTkH9ztPBs9VYHS6bFT98e0tVl_bj7OXLYV_Y_x_CX7qonP6fyPnQT_Uwc0yg3hJAq1y7gIIHW0cbQW-5B_ystHbj7ox2QaxFd_IkAxjcaxl81uAk3Is6I/s320/worksite1.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;fig 1&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgsLU7d-azB8E41WiYSiwOBkqV8xZbkA2eRt_nk5JV23LhI0OiC69umm_LT7qk-JrDt4THVfgqgpBmHnvyEtV_yHc6E_xFNJxa3s70KOjCtWtiLu5VyoqUdmSjCPNNM4Wwitk-ZUcT5ZWA/s1600/straight-shaft-drilled-pier1.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;256&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgsLU7d-azB8E41WiYSiwOBkqV8xZbkA2eRt_nk5JV23LhI0OiC69umm_LT7qk-JrDt4THVfgqgpBmHnvyEtV_yHc6E_xFNJxa3s70KOjCtWtiLu5VyoqUdmSjCPNNM4Wwitk-ZUcT5ZWA/s320/straight-shaft-drilled-pier1.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;fig 2&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://civilengineerworks.blogspot.com/2012/01/foundation_31.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Civil Engineering)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgTFli7Qb3Wa-019AI9Fv5vhQU_wEoQPWYsB3c0EuyBmJC-mkDoz_XJr1RNa5vAN945SPFJNsw2s7ZdNM24IykkJ5_3NvQB0IJ8klcpXuUWoJxAPKy_CPpXDf9o_bCx0ntyc9CYZy5ReYs/s72-c/10274220-effective-concrete-foundation-design-drawings-at-low-cost.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2783034610264423196.post-3718886692442992136</guid><pubDate>Sun, 22 Jan 2012 16:06:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2012-01-22T21:36:16.083+05:30</atom:updated><title>MAHARISHI DAYANAND UNIVERSITY B.TECH(CIVIL ENGINEERING) 3RD SEMESTER QUESTION PAPERS (DEC  2011)</title><description>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;Below is the list of third semester question papers of Civil Engineering.The interested students can get the papers from here:-&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ul style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;b&gt;FLUID MECHANICS-I &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjSlgc3aV42tTSTmsHURYW4M_j2SqS3Yf6yDGj0JgCkR2w_AXxFuj6zxT6KhVpdD0tOdspJDuKCxbHsFNAVEl7dC2OGmk6h7B-umXFxCdspPA0jCZ8Jf5-RvooSVbqVA02MyKsv9k9EkHo/s1600/1.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;232&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjSlgc3aV42tTSTmsHURYW4M_j2SqS3Yf6yDGj0JgCkR2w_AXxFuj6zxT6KhVpdD0tOdspJDuKCxbHsFNAVEl7dC2OGmk6h7B-umXFxCdspPA0jCZ8Jf5-RvooSVbqVA02MyKsv9k9EkHo/s320/1.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Page 1&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj5bxId7HoUzvcEtNm8bk0YoS8I9o1yx28ZarfH0XltMbfKOl7zDc7S0ofsF6L2PqKWW3LkWWDJW6QovscBk3DBTjgcyQLLHaHSk-UGc5ds7C7MqL09zRwck1KrekMb8W5TktZFWsAujHo/s1600/2.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;232&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj5bxId7HoUzvcEtNm8bk0YoS8I9o1yx28ZarfH0XltMbfKOl7zDc7S0ofsF6L2PqKWW3LkWWDJW6QovscBk3DBTjgcyQLLHaHSk-UGc5ds7C7MqL09zRwck1KrekMb8W5TktZFWsAujHo/s320/2.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Page 2&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ul style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS-I&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi1jJVmDoq4uNWVaKcC6oB0X8_NSZayjInVfOP5oLNHH-77-xf8g1Qza6aYEvJT9E91qegP-SOIVLnF63C190nncmuXv3uKp21VzhmCmwO9l9vLWOES-Rb8Jk5Vk75ThlFhhHa7SgkB9WE/s1600/1.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;232&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi1jJVmDoq4uNWVaKcC6oB0X8_NSZayjInVfOP5oLNHH-77-xf8g1Qza6aYEvJT9E91qegP-SOIVLnF63C190nncmuXv3uKp21VzhmCmwO9l9vLWOES-Rb8Jk5Vk75ThlFhhHa7SgkB9WE/s320/1.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Page 1&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg-KUWTILutRnHubp57sV_WeKBNoPgQ_kdNTRhRcXpk42378UzBXA4HlbtN7llREq-62r4vAvzQcjB9XUY1Aq2Tbzu3C-VQ4WIEmU2C-rmk7efkRNca3GrOvJSenbdN4rijQ0EKUA52ijM/s1600/2.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;232&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg-KUWTILutRnHubp57sV_WeKBNoPgQ_kdNTRhRcXpk42378UzBXA4HlbtN7llREq-62r4vAvzQcjB9XUY1Aq2Tbzu3C-VQ4WIEmU2C-rmk7efkRNca3GrOvJSenbdN4rijQ0EKUA52ijM/s320/2.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Page 2&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ul style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;SURVEYING-I&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEifBL7nyNjgCrxLAIlGibdh6vgY27vjqC1Qf9Zcda3cpkqWsxzNk2xDaVydDEjRLlgd-LJ8xYX6AqrT6IwQjV4I0mVVDGAiaBHprk32a_nHV93Em0a4i2FZwQRpt4_2szhxx6yC6YwyJRg/s1600/1.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;232&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEifBL7nyNjgCrxLAIlGibdh6vgY27vjqC1Qf9Zcda3cpkqWsxzNk2xDaVydDEjRLlgd-LJ8xYX6AqrT6IwQjV4I0mVVDGAiaBHprk32a_nHV93Em0a4i2FZwQRpt4_2szhxx6yC6YwyJRg/s320/1.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Page 1&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjl6za3iyyBZwwjMv29a3DmTb4wTe2Y_KVJGgV0uq8VVoDGdN2z-ua_Lc3OSSLpvsC6rMZBc7kLBrx_0VzcbJLHX6T5PnOze7Bu7Tdna3MPYq_e27fIRtprZatiwr0mlcLfGSbJznz8SyE/s1600/2.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;232&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjl6za3iyyBZwwjMv29a3DmTb4wTe2Y_KVJGgV0uq8VVoDGdN2z-ua_Lc3OSSLpvsC6rMZBc7kLBrx_0VzcbJLHX6T5PnOze7Bu7Tdna3MPYq_e27fIRtprZatiwr0mlcLfGSbJznz8SyE/s320/2.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Page 2&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgyJSSyjA5fzgnIiNWSTglxu2RgMjrTw_0DIu9dMtWUOx-lC1otqhKoHWa4ywo_-lNxtOGxXFkMzeVqkyLwBXe1itkbSAWqn8Sb8BrX5VW6Ykd4LrNTfZ63UFDtSS_vT4SJZ7f-J0vEqXw/s1600/3.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;232&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgyJSSyjA5fzgnIiNWSTglxu2RgMjrTw_0DIu9dMtWUOx-lC1otqhKoHWa4ywo_-lNxtOGxXFkMzeVqkyLwBXe1itkbSAWqn8Sb8BrX5VW6Ykd4LrNTfZ63UFDtSS_vT4SJZ7f-J0vEqXw/s320/3.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Page 3&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiSh1_GyCPfwWktaZ1bRUDDgT8aiA7nbFcWM1bJSu3tWNnno_WIM0iW2og_Gx4QZPg7yGHmkdmdZGTSJaEpaThquSrPzxCmK_HlyUV48uSlncbbMtPG5T-1-KOxfFekJole0_AFYKkKb7E/s1600/4.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;232&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiSh1_GyCPfwWktaZ1bRUDDgT8aiA7nbFcWM1bJSu3tWNnno_WIM0iW2og_Gx4QZPg7yGHmkdmdZGTSJaEpaThquSrPzxCmK_HlyUV48uSlncbbMtPG5T-1-KOxfFekJole0_AFYKkKb7E/s320/4.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Page 4&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;BUILDING CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEikwSTGCbMO6tIw0PIyuuZPf5LQN-VJvWXuxNg77Kc5uTRlzlOhgvk-ZZZFWAXQpz3wjB2tN4NqbnB8AM3rNLUuTNE1ekaTzx7k_XGjl-kivnH68jH_793M9X7DXVTpVbGtvVDfiiT1anc/s1600/1.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;232&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEikwSTGCbMO6tIw0PIyuuZPf5LQN-VJvWXuxNg77Kc5uTRlzlOhgvk-ZZZFWAXQpz3wjB2tN4NqbnB8AM3rNLUuTNE1ekaTzx7k_XGjl-kivnH68jH_793M9X7DXVTpVbGtvVDfiiT1anc/s320/1.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Page 1&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjpj9qS-wQAMT3y8dhGOCGgTHkegBOOAGY4atPSQR-HDzOtjmeq4JVipgv299rHpO-DrnvXsoX1oINk6_gNHz9v2a0nIjFIKBzpOzvFuGs6IVH-g1Ae4u9QwUhqBph26zf13NpCIu3f6sU/s1600/2.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;232&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjpj9qS-wQAMT3y8dhGOCGgTHkegBOOAGY4atPSQR-HDzOtjmeq4JVipgv299rHpO-DrnvXsoX1oINk6_gNHz9v2a0nIjFIKBzpOzvFuGs6IVH-g1Ae4u9QwUhqBph26zf13NpCIu3f6sU/s320/2.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Page 2&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;b&gt;ENGINEERING ECONOMICS &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjwYOdkv9xEH_2rYKnTnz5-vv5U8GxVD0aISrc7MrpunFxkYpgQ3H0_D2Xu_c5S8thJTBqlXGm3GfizW2KA2-5Z2UK83H76XmDDiVlXaukqcSW0PIB33IfcKMPDaTN27OwskAN1N9OVtms/s1600/1.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;232&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjwYOdkv9xEH_2rYKnTnz5-vv5U8GxVD0aISrc7MrpunFxkYpgQ3H0_D2Xu_c5S8thJTBqlXGm3GfizW2KA2-5Z2UK83H76XmDDiVlXaukqcSW0PIB33IfcKMPDaTN27OwskAN1N9OVtms/s320/1.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Page 1&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjXhhtYUWibcKNNvRSmTdIRkS63WvF2Vx-4-mZnL9lckLi6ce0vd7gSmXss82xlDep6Eby7pjGhE4issc605_Jijck1bgrO8vwda_tQED_O1OSFuojNcJ8FHh4-t2wM_uu9AXRdFCkQ8Y8/s1600/2.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;232&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjXhhtYUWibcKNNvRSmTdIRkS63WvF2Vx-4-mZnL9lckLi6ce0vd7gSmXss82xlDep6Eby7pjGhE4issc605_Jijck1bgrO8vwda_tQED_O1OSFuojNcJ8FHh4-t2wM_uu9AXRdFCkQ8Y8/s320/2.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Page 2&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;b&gt;FUNDAMENTALS OF MANAGEMENT &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;ul style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://civilengineerworks.blogspot.com/2012/01/maharishi-dayanand-university.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Civil Engineering)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjSlgc3aV42tTSTmsHURYW4M_j2SqS3Yf6yDGj0JgCkR2w_AXxFuj6zxT6KhVpdD0tOdspJDuKCxbHsFNAVEl7dC2OGmk6h7B-umXFxCdspPA0jCZ8Jf5-RvooSVbqVA02MyKsv9k9EkHo/s72-c/1.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2783034610264423196.post-6384588879528881818</guid><pubDate>Sat, 03 Dec 2011 17:31:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2011-12-03T23:13:48.629+05:30</atom:updated><title>TYPES OF BEAMS  &amp; TYPES OF LOADINGS</title><description>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;b&gt;Beam&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/u&gt;:-A structural member which is acted upon by a system of external loads at right angles to its axis is known as beam.&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;b&gt;BEAM&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;u&gt;&lt;b&gt;LOADING:-&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/u&gt;It is a type of weight put on the beam which causes the beam to deflect or bend in shape.&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;tr align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;b&gt;LOADING&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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&lt;u&gt;&lt;b&gt;TYPES OF BEAMS&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/u&gt;:-There are five types of beams as under:-&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 1.&lt;u&gt;&lt;b&gt;Cantilever Beam&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/u&gt;:-A cantilever beam is one whose one end is fixed and the other end carries a point or concentrated load. &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhd90g1pW7sJsYTgdwgyJHyvOHv8zBK6zNrT3dUNtsf5RNOEIVSpfWLfrS_-X_6IR1an4MhcObrOTQThj95Zw6P3lKCDMPcenIpRXjhSj0LkJQAzGlIgtZkdMuwSjHfB0XFGGaFatB1VVY/s1600/cantilever-fig1.gif&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;182&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhd90g1pW7sJsYTgdwgyJHyvOHv8zBK6zNrT3dUNtsf5RNOEIVSpfWLfrS_-X_6IR1an4MhcObrOTQThj95Zw6P3lKCDMPcenIpRXjhSj0LkJQAzGlIgtZkdMuwSjHfB0XFGGaFatB1VVY/s320/cantilever-fig1.gif&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 2. &lt;u&gt;&lt;b&gt;Simply Supported Beam&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/u&gt;:-A simply supported beam is one which carries two reaction forces at its two ends &amp;amp; a point load at its mid-point. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhKCy4ch-3NXi9uDCE-7h40b394eViJ5kuPAiEjfn_D3QWzBF2-RkBdRIYjqa-mLT3thSLlGHaWo_JnxK7sUeqRdfOVUHJ9-vcAFePhov60-1NCDveuhKuQ5ZISsX2ywLf-5mWuEGeHV7M/s1600/Beam1.PNG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;259&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhKCy4ch-3NXi9uDCE-7h40b394eViJ5kuPAiEjfn_D3QWzBF2-RkBdRIYjqa-mLT3thSLlGHaWo_JnxK7sUeqRdfOVUHJ9-vcAFePhov60-1NCDveuhKuQ5ZISsX2ywLf-5mWuEGeHV7M/s320/Beam1.PNG&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; 3.&lt;u&gt;&lt;b&gt;Overhanging Beam&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/u&gt;:-It is a type of simply supported beam which overhangs from its supports.An overhanging beam may overhang on one side only or on both sides of the supports. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 4.&lt;u&gt;&lt;b&gt; Rigidly Fixed Or Built-In-Beam&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/u&gt;:-It is a type of beam in which both ends are fixed and carries a point load at its centre.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 5. &lt;u&gt;&lt;b&gt;Continuous Beam&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/u&gt;:-It is a type of overhanging beam which consists of a numerous reaction forces and point loads.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgRPLtD_mriWqqvtAA8IJ-5nlRg9wr0_VnLPEaAbCPkeh1_nXOt0zpFLY18CpBHY7_m4bWWrHari-q_F7TEScYwSjmR9l79XisD4oK2QSVFGjg_xTYIbnAqSIvl3JYW_Aci3nKpWlskXlI/s1600/continuousbeam.gif&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;253&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgRPLtD_mriWqqvtAA8IJ-5nlRg9wr0_VnLPEaAbCPkeh1_nXOt0zpFLY18CpBHY7_m4bWWrHari-q_F7TEScYwSjmR9l79XisD4oK2QSVFGjg_xTYIbnAqSIvl3JYW_Aci3nKpWlskXlI/s320/continuousbeam.gif&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;b&gt;TYPES OF LOADINGS&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/u&gt;:-A beam may be subjected to either or in combination of the following types of loads:-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 1.&lt;u&gt;&lt;b&gt;Concentrated Or Point Load&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/u&gt;:-It is a type of load which acts at the centre of the beam as shown below:-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhtDIgraOpXLOT8ji1c-fKWkcCIvzgPk8B40HA3V4tbbeo0GOh42F13UQW9ozz-83-slqW0Gk_PoO4d9eRrT-92xBxtpVBaVf2mggby1um60_IS9Xo7jYly9e-YOg1q8kvo4vrDL2vXI0Q/s1600/simplecenter.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;136&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhtDIgraOpXLOT8ji1c-fKWkcCIvzgPk8B40HA3V4tbbeo0GOh42F13UQW9ozz-83-slqW0Gk_PoO4d9eRrT-92xBxtpVBaVf2mggby1um60_IS9Xo7jYly9e-YOg1q8kvo4vrDL2vXI0Q/s320/simplecenter.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 2. &lt;u&gt;&lt;b&gt;Uniformly Distributed Load&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/u&gt;:-It is a type of load which is distributed uniformly over the entire length of the beam.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhuEEgwAVI7tUS03Jk2g8cZQ1Y3C3q3Q1oAkCjKnPAmCkOb1odpRSxnd_S8V_AJUndQhXfJBTdxUgkc0tCP5LQL8y0Z6k6M_sDnS48eXMiQyu6wKC4Qol-Usvk_dRjKk6Dlhw3ixCTSHoE/s1600/ESDPIC9.GIF&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;242&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhuEEgwAVI7tUS03Jk2g8cZQ1Y3C3q3Q1oAkCjKnPAmCkOb1odpRSxnd_S8V_AJUndQhXfJBTdxUgkc0tCP5LQL8y0Z6k6M_sDnS48eXMiQyu6wKC4Qol-Usvk_dRjKk6Dlhw3ixCTSHoE/s320/ESDPIC9.GIF&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 3. &lt;u&gt;&lt;b&gt;Uniformly Varying Load&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/u&gt;:-These are the loads varying uniformly from zero to a particular value and spread over a certain length of the beam.Such load is also called triangular load.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhVuS_8gIuUwUyM1z6ADo5STxdTKp_Sy2TaVrnDqEpSEMbvwY9jqiRJnCvEtx2p3O1W1cpspffXxkFmVDX38tsDsD8xSU22jkEqdgV7ou1qESYOsHqxRELPz-9LROnhYUZWMXFp50xtWG4/s1600/SSC-uniformly-varying-load.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;125&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhVuS_8gIuUwUyM1z6ADo5STxdTKp_Sy2TaVrnDqEpSEMbvwY9jqiRJnCvEtx2p3O1W1cpspffXxkFmVDX38tsDsD8xSU22jkEqdgV7ou1qESYOsHqxRELPz-9LROnhYUZWMXFp50xtWG4/s320/SSC-uniformly-varying-load.JPG&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://civilengineerworks.blogspot.com/2011/12/types-of-beams-types-of-loadings.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Civil Engineering)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjLITUlV8h8ZkcSHQfBH3RLwv57Qc9DOE8HV0pnKJT3akET1cAA5hUWDox2SC1dXJtanwq0VS0E0UJ7qiFtpyt8TgqVrAgyfKWMnSvEnrr6gpmkZkqO9FEVIubBncOCkcpQb3jqdmynfrw/s72-c/i_Beam_drawing_large.JPG" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>3</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2783034610264423196.post-8953029528449538921</guid><pubDate>Sat, 19 Nov 2011 14:17:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2011-11-19T19:57:19.201+05:30</atom:updated><title>ENGLISH BOND &amp; FLEMISH BOND</title><description>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;ENGLISH BOND&lt;/u&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgH8xhNJ5Mm_ocQLi9emtZJVBQkK5PQ8Ld2sVERfZCzBU9gkoQTmOCkRLR5nCFScb_RTLI61_lSm936FhsSWQw2c3zHRjFPTjmW_9cVOV2Qg-hJH9A-z7Grk4I5irCaq9tV3m-Ho9q5274/s1600/englishbond-001.gif&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;185&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgH8xhNJ5Mm_ocQLi9emtZJVBQkK5PQ8Ld2sVERfZCzBU9gkoQTmOCkRLR5nCFScb_RTLI61_lSm936FhsSWQw2c3zHRjFPTjmW_9cVOV2Qg-hJH9A-z7Grk4I5irCaq9tV3m-Ho9q5274/s320/englishbond-001.gif&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;This bond consists of alternate course of headers &amp;amp; stretches.In this arrangement,vertical joints in the header courses come over each other &amp;amp; the vertical joints in the stretcher course are also in the same line.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;u&gt;&lt;b&gt;FLEMISH BOND&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhF6Y8eFLiFTktYwUORA4Mlx9GAaUYvwPOjsu00MG75S6M3eOLxew-Uoj5aj3BJQU5wDSqokUkojcDy0MVFVfU0QDCwgVdt9SoLZefpoBgTBBxKTTsd6Z4iGoEwxK_vKfR6dofrDRe65pM/s1600/images.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhF6Y8eFLiFTktYwUORA4Mlx9GAaUYvwPOjsu00MG75S6M3eOLxew-Uoj5aj3BJQU5wDSqokUkojcDy0MVFVfU0QDCwgVdt9SoLZefpoBgTBBxKTTsd6Z4iGoEwxK_vKfR6dofrDRe65pM/s1600/images.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;nbsp;In this arrangement of bonding brick work,each course consists of alternate headers &amp;amp; stretchers.The alternate headers of each course are centered over the stretchers in the course.Every alternate course starts with a header at the corner.&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://civilengineerworks.blogspot.com/2011/11/english-bond-flemish-bond.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Civil Engineering)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgH8xhNJ5Mm_ocQLi9emtZJVBQkK5PQ8Ld2sVERfZCzBU9gkoQTmOCkRLR5nCFScb_RTLI61_lSm936FhsSWQw2c3zHRjFPTjmW_9cVOV2Qg-hJH9A-z7Grk4I5irCaq9tV3m-Ho9q5274/s72-c/englishbond-001.gif" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>5</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2783034610264423196.post-7101101971477576612</guid><pubDate>Mon, 31 Oct 2011 15:51:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2011-10-31T21:25:27.532+05:30</atom:updated><title>Top Ten Civil Engineering Colleges in the World</title><description>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh-teYmWwblSQdQGedjPgR9kksq3ZOeKh8QtWKsHi56hSwScFeC48KoO9nNJIIe8Gic4rHEmrl9zrTw-FqF3cccdY2LaFKLJb9t6gZS3r0uRIiqG7iX-MlDfxsDI6wV53stv9XEqJ9m_L4/s1600/ranking-list-qs-world-s-best-200-colleges-by-5-subjects-engineering-technology-computer-civil-chemical-electrical-mechanical.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh-teYmWwblSQdQGedjPgR9kksq3ZOeKh8QtWKsHi56hSwScFeC48KoO9nNJIIe8Gic4rHEmrl9zrTw-FqF3cccdY2LaFKLJb9t6gZS3r0uRIiqG7iX-MlDfxsDI6wV53stv9XEqJ9m_L4/s320/ranking-list-qs-world-s-best-200-colleges-by-5-subjects-engineering-technology-computer-civil-chemical-electrical-mechanical.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Here is the list of top ten Civil Engineering colleges in the world where we can get higher education:-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 16pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;1. University of California at Berkeley&lt;/b&gt;-&lt;a href=&quot;http://berkeley.edu/&quot;&gt;http://berkeley.edu/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 16pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;2. University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign&lt;/b&gt;- &lt;a href=&quot;http://illinois.edu/&quot;&gt;http://illinois.edu/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 16pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;3. Georgia Institute of Technology&lt;/b&gt;-&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.gatech.edu/&quot;&gt;http://www.gatech.edu/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 16pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;4. University of Texas - Austin-&lt;/b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.utexas.edu/&quot;&gt;http://www.utexas.edu/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 16pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;5. Massachusetts Institute of Technology-&lt;/b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://web.mit.edu/&quot;&gt;http://web.mit.edu/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 16pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;6. Purdue University-&lt;/b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.purdue.edu/&quot;&gt;http://www.purdue.edu/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 16pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;7. Stanford University-&lt;/b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.stanford.edu/&quot;&gt;http://www.stanford.edu/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 16pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;8.Cornell University-&lt;/b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.cornell.edu/&quot;&gt;http://www.cornell.edu/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 16pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;9.University of Michigan - Ann Arbor-&lt;/b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.umich.edu/&quot;&gt;http://www.umich.edu/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 16pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;10.Virginia Tech-&lt;/b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.vt.edu/&quot;&gt;http://www.vt.edu/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://civilengineerworks.blogspot.com/2011/10/top-ten-civil-engineering-colleges-in.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Civil Engineering)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh-teYmWwblSQdQGedjPgR9kksq3ZOeKh8QtWKsHi56hSwScFeC48KoO9nNJIIe8Gic4rHEmrl9zrTw-FqF3cccdY2LaFKLJb9t6gZS3r0uRIiqG7iX-MlDfxsDI6wV53stv9XEqJ9m_L4/s72-c/ranking-list-qs-world-s-best-200-colleges-by-5-subjects-engineering-technology-computer-civil-chemical-electrical-mechanical.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2783034610264423196.post-284971126291498367</guid><pubDate>Sun, 30 Oct 2011 04:53:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2011-10-30T10:23:10.096+05:30</atom:updated><title>TOP  10  CIVIL  ENGINEERING  COLLEGES  IN  INDIA</title><description>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjUU52NNiFXViiO5uL6NWBr-b2u7cVVvAeNFj9tJigSBM2Y04vdJXDM2ZIcyXZDBGcqHgMMdSv4JJl3xi-9wJKUGJOfsso97ZgKcpGeKXGcg6VQWvA6TD-xoTh2VosJZIBIIw5vWdNT0XY/s1600/images.jpeg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjUU52NNiFXViiO5uL6NWBr-b2u7cVVvAeNFj9tJigSBM2Y04vdJXDM2ZIcyXZDBGcqHgMMdSv4JJl3xi-9wJKUGJOfsso97ZgKcpGeKXGcg6VQWvA6TD-xoTh2VosJZIBIIw5vWdNT0XY/s1600/images.jpeg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;Here are the list of top 10 civil engineering colleges in India apart from all the IIT&#39;s:-&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Cochin University Of&amp;nbsp; Science &amp;amp; Technology (CUSAT)-&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.cusat.ac.in/&quot;&gt;http://www.cusat.ac.in&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; National Institute Of&amp;nbsp; Technology,Tiruchirapalli (NIT-T)- &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.nitt.edu/home/&quot;&gt;http://www.nitt.edu/home/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; National Institute Of&amp;nbsp; Technology, Rourkela&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; (NIT-R)-&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.nitrkl.ac.in/&quot;&gt;http://www.nitrkl.ac.in/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Birla Institute Of&amp;nbsp; Technology ,BIT-Mesra-&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.bitmesra.ac.in/&quot;&gt;http://www.bitmesra.ac.in/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; VIT&amp;nbsp; University-&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.vit.ac.in/&quot;&gt;http://www.vit.ac.in/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Thapar&amp;nbsp; University-&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.thapar.edu/&quot;&gt;http://www.thapar.edu/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; National&amp;nbsp; Institute&amp;nbsp; Of&amp;nbsp; Technology, Warangal&amp;nbsp; (NIT-W)-&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.nitw.ac.in/nitwnew/index.aspx&quot;&gt;http://www.nitw.ac.in/nitwnew/index.aspx&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Delhi&amp;nbsp; Technical&amp;nbsp; University (formerly DCE)-&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.dce.edu/&quot;&gt;http://www.dce.edu/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Motilal&amp;nbsp; Nehru&amp;nbsp; National Institute Of&amp;nbsp; Technology (MNNIT-A)-&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.mnnit.ac.in/&quot;&gt;http://www.mnnit.ac.in/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; National&amp;nbsp; Institute&amp;nbsp; Of&amp;nbsp; Technology,&amp;nbsp; Calicut (NITC)-&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.nitc.ac.in/&quot;&gt;http://www.nitc.ac.in/&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/li&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://civilengineerworks.blogspot.com/2011/10/top-10-civil-engineering-colleges-in.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Civil Engineering)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjUU52NNiFXViiO5uL6NWBr-b2u7cVVvAeNFj9tJigSBM2Y04vdJXDM2ZIcyXZDBGcqHgMMdSv4JJl3xi-9wJKUGJOfsso97ZgKcpGeKXGcg6VQWvA6TD-xoTh2VosJZIBIIw5vWdNT0XY/s72-c/images.jpeg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>1</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2783034610264423196.post-2343735535291618181</guid><pubDate>Fri, 28 Oct 2011 10:54:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2011-10-28T16:24:37.634+05:30</atom:updated><title>VAST ERA OF CIVIL ENGINEERING DISCIPLINES</title><description>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgm5zusbT_JmVTLeQwtXcIKPcHIgeSAsU0gYYKiA9iLJq8RwTyFHnLLrn0Qi3GxxNFxXGOX5YfCswi57AJDCe13gLFwyf3CRI5YgXEGSTwNlpRtlfWp01a5Dyd-EDsaL-Di6TLn6Ix-vv4/s1600/C%2526I+Services+Wheel.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;222&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgm5zusbT_JmVTLeQwtXcIKPcHIgeSAsU0gYYKiA9iLJq8RwTyFHnLLrn0Qi3GxxNFxXGOX5YfCswi57AJDCe13gLFwyf3CRI5YgXEGSTwNlpRtlfWp01a5Dyd-EDsaL-Di6TLn6Ix-vv4/s320/C%2526I+Services+Wheel.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;There are numerous disciplines itself in the civil engineering field so that one can opt for one field and get specialization in it without having knowledge of others.&lt;br /&gt;
Below we have a list of  disciplines one can choose from:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;* Bridge Engineering&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;*  Construction engineering&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;*  Environmental engineering&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;*  Fire protection engineering&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;*  Geotechnical engineering&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;*  General engineering&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;*  Hydraulic engineering&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;*  Materials science&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;* Piles Engineering&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;*  Structural engineering&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;*  Surveying&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;* Timber Engineering&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;*  Transportation engineering&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;*  Water resources engineering&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://civilengineerworks.blogspot.com/2011/10/vast-era-of-civil-engineering.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Civil Engineering)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgm5zusbT_JmVTLeQwtXcIKPcHIgeSAsU0gYYKiA9iLJq8RwTyFHnLLrn0Qi3GxxNFxXGOX5YfCswi57AJDCe13gLFwyf3CRI5YgXEGSTwNlpRtlfWp01a5Dyd-EDsaL-Di6TLn6Ix-vv4/s72-c/C%2526I+Services+Wheel.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>2</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2783034610264423196.post-4960188476814463612</guid><pubDate>Wed, 26 Oct 2011 01:43:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2011-10-26T07:37:11.235+05:30</atom:updated><title>HISTORY OF CIVIL ENGINEERING</title><description>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgpk_Q3Gp6m9x7tDvV3g5UKwjVhmTN0OttVEeZWsMQVSpvlaMwfFuwR1kUyujlLHIgX6OMvReVX9d-tWscQMM3MSEmDU1yjNXfti-mcV_9jAdxIVYTBZ9_Uv199gi5sY-YNC6y6SaPOQh8/s1600/history_roderick_department_1896.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;226&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgpk_Q3Gp6m9x7tDvV3g5UKwjVhmTN0OttVEeZWsMQVSpvlaMwfFuwR1kUyujlLHIgX6OMvReVX9d-tWscQMM3MSEmDU1yjNXfti-mcV_9jAdxIVYTBZ9_Uv199gi5sY-YNC6y6SaPOQh8/s320/history_roderick_department_1896.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;goog_1312623043&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;goog_1312623044&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Civil Engineering came into existence in 18th century in France.An Englishman,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;John &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Smeaton &lt;/b&gt;was the first proclaimed civil engineeer in 1761.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;First Degree Programme in civil engineering was started by&lt;b&gt; &#39;State College(UK)&#39; &lt;/b&gt;in 1886.&lt;b&gt;John Wesley Gunn of&amp;nbsp; Lexington&lt;/b&gt; got the first civil engineering degree from the A &amp;amp; M College in 1890.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Civil Engineering construction works were not new ,they had started from the times of&amp;nbsp; pyramid construction in Egypt,stupas in ancient Sri Lanka And Mesopotamian Civilization.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;A&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;rchimedes&lt;/b&gt; gave the principle of &lt;b&gt;&#39;Buoyancy&#39; &lt;/b&gt;related to Civil Engineering works which nowadays became a part of the civil engineering syllabus.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://civilengineerworks.blogspot.com/2011/10/history-of-civil-engineering.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Civil Engineering)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgpk_Q3Gp6m9x7tDvV3g5UKwjVhmTN0OttVEeZWsMQVSpvlaMwfFuwR1kUyujlLHIgX6OMvReVX9d-tWscQMM3MSEmDU1yjNXfti-mcV_9jAdxIVYTBZ9_Uv199gi5sY-YNC6y6SaPOQh8/s72-c/history_roderick_department_1896.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2783034610264423196.post-8966047815529687746</guid><pubDate>Tue, 25 Oct 2011 15:40:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2011-10-26T07:39:39.421+05:30</atom:updated><title>WHAT IS CIVIL ENGINEERING?</title><description>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg4D49SvZknBSIhyphenhyphenP0xMHt_fWZzvVyUmr_zMy2PyNjm6qLYaOM4BpJA_IQiHgxsNVLEKOr8UTE07rEThyphenhyphenU6jgzADbEmlzoMAUmKs_6HcZxbp3aP2MTAH7FLMPOpxf0oCbbOFN1FjgRD79A/s1600/civeng.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;166&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg4D49SvZknBSIhyphenhyphenP0xMHt_fWZzvVyUmr_zMy2PyNjm6qLYaOM4BpJA_IQiHgxsNVLEKOr8UTE07rEThyphenhyphenU6jgzADbEmlzoMAUmKs_6HcZxbp3aP2MTAH7FLMPOpxf0oCbbOFN1FjgRD79A/s320/civeng.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Civil Engineering as the term itself says was developed by a series of talented civilians involved in the work of construction,masonries and all about development of the roads work.Civil Engineering is used to be the oldest of all engineering branches after the invent of so called military engineering.At the ancient times,when there was no such education persisted,people used to do the work of construction,building roads,homes made of wood were all part of a engineering process.Today the term civil engineering widespread into its full extent having all availaible resources with the advancement of new technologies.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://civilengineerworks.blogspot.com/2011/10/what-is-civil-engineering.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Civil Engineering)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg4D49SvZknBSIhyphenhyphenP0xMHt_fWZzvVyUmr_zMy2PyNjm6qLYaOM4BpJA_IQiHgxsNVLEKOr8UTE07rEThyphenhyphenU6jgzADbEmlzoMAUmKs_6HcZxbp3aP2MTAH7FLMPOpxf0oCbbOFN1FjgRD79A/s72-c/civeng.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item></channel></rss>