<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://www.blogger.com/styles/atom.css" type="text/css"?><feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/' xmlns:blogger='http://schemas.google.com/blogger/2008' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss' xmlns:gd="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005" xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1867132433273567587</id><updated>2024-12-18T19:29:57.156-08:00</updated><category term="555"/><category term="multivibrador"/><category term="7490"/><category term="7492 7493"/><category term="74ls90"/><category term="74ls92"/><category term="74ls93"/><category term="Automatización industrial"/><category term="Biomédica"/><category term="Exploraciones espaciales"/><category term="Telecomunicaciones"/><category term="astable"/><category term="bcd"/><category term="contador"/><category term="contador bcd"/><category term="contador modulo10"/><category term="contador modulo12"/><category term="contador modulo16"/><category term="diagrama 555"/><category term="funcionamiento 555"/><category term="magnitud analógica"/><category term="magnitud digital"/><category term="monoestable"/><category term="temporizador"/><title type='text'>Electrónica Digital</title><subtitle type='html'>Conceptos electrónicos y eléctricos</subtitle><link rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://tutoriales-electronica.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1867132433273567587/posts/default?redirect=false'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tutoriales-electronica.blogspot.com/'/><link rel='hub' href='http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/'/><author><name>Miguel Delgado Arpita</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10400267025621672454</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><generator version='7.00' uri='http://www.blogger.com'>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>16</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>25</openSearch:itemsPerPage><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1867132433273567587.post-1505799060467893061</id><published>2012-10-01T14:08:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2012-10-01T14:08:55.140-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="7490"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="7492 7493"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="74ls90"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="74ls92"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="74ls93"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="bcd"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="contador"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="contador bcd"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="contador modulo10"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="contador modulo12"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="contador modulo16"/><title type='text'>Contador con 74ls90, 74ls92 y 74ls93</title><content type='html'>&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
La 74LS90, 74LS92 y74LS93, son contadores
de onda cuadrada de 4-bit en la entrada de modulo 10, modulo 12 y modulo 16,
respectivamente. Cada dispositivo consta de cuatro flip-flop &amp;nbsp;maestro/esclavo que son conectados
internamente para proporcionar una sección de división por dos y un división
por cinco (LS90), división por seis (LS92), o de división por ocho (LS93). Cada
sección tiene una entrada de reloj separada que inicia los cambios de estado
del contador del alto a bajo de la de transición reloj. Los cambios de estado
de las salidas Q no se producen al mismo tiempo debido a los retrasos internos
de la onda. Por lo tanto, las señales decodificadas de la salida están sujetos
a los picos de decodificación y no debe ser utilizado para relojes o
estroboscópicos. La salida Q0 de cada dispositivo está diseñada y especificada
para conducir la corriente nominal fan-out más la entrada CP&lt;sub&gt;1&lt;/sub&gt; del
dispositivo. &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Una compuerta AND &amp;nbsp;asincrónica &amp;nbsp;Reset master(MR1 • MR2) anula el reloj y &amp;nbsp;resetea (borra) todos los flip-flops. Una compuerta
AND &amp;nbsp;asincrónica Set Master (MS1 • MS2) que
se proporciona en el que LS90 anula los relojes y las entradas MR &amp;nbsp;ponen las salidas a nueve (HLLH). Desde la
salida de la sección de división por dos no es internamente conectada a las
etapas subsiguientes, los dispositivos puede hacerse funcionar en varios modos
de conteo. &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;74LS90&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
A. contador BCD- La entrada CP1 debe ser externamente conectado
a la salida Q0. La entrada CP0 recibe el recuento entrante y una secuencia de
cuenta BCD se produce.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgWP9_Otd64MKDFnb-YPgIm6_uMbPDf44yAA4qg5ZTHZgKRaBijFDgqo9onTfVjrhrSuiJS2XTay1wiN9lsquL6JEYnpIw4brQ9eh_JhOZmjkPqDqjRcZFuYR1tb5JGkiet9EyzC8klWVY/s1600/TABLA+DE+VERDAD+DE+74LS90.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;328&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgWP9_Otd64MKDFnb-YPgIm6_uMbPDf44yAA4qg5ZTHZgKRaBijFDgqo9onTfVjrhrSuiJS2XTay1wiN9lsquL6JEYnpIw4brQ9eh_JhOZmjkPqDqjRcZFuYR1tb5JGkiet9EyzC8klWVY/s640/TABLA+DE+VERDAD+DE+74LS90.png&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhHfjFdGlKrbqms_SWH_LIo0SFG5LL1DOoEKCIyVzjwW0snwIK-xFJvud2kmsGQl4Uvszc6sVm_IKHi4ecWI55eDq9907hw4uGw10IcqN1x1X9bxM0J6ZWwg_pv8HBVl2Hg4tcRa5gGHdY/s1600/modo+de+seleccion+74ls90.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;367&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhHfjFdGlKrbqms_SWH_LIo0SFG5LL1DOoEKCIyVzjwW0snwIK-xFJvud2kmsGQl4Uvszc6sVm_IKHi4ecWI55eDq9907hw4uGw10IcqN1x1X9bxM0J6ZWwg_pv8HBVl2Hg4tcRa5gGHdY/s640/modo+de+seleccion+74ls90.png&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;74LS92&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
A. Modulo 12: La entrada CP1 debe conectar externamente a la
salida Q0. La entrada CP0 recibe el recuento entrante y Q3 produce un simétrico
dividir-por-doce salida de onda cuadrada.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;74LS93&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
El Q0 salida debe ser externamente conectado a la entrada
CP1. Los impulsos de conteo &amp;nbsp;de entrada
se aplican a la entrada CP0. Divisiones simultáneas de 2, 4, 8, y 16 están realizadas
en el Q0, Q1, Q2, Q3 y salidas como se muestra en la tabla de verdad.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhsyyxewWpzVw-tohWlqZMhbtMbY7OAEFvj7QYHcaHRJ0doKcAjuHYf0UaP47h9Ls3GEBA-aOFhUrVVtMNoZikPvkVYScwnNCk-SZU9AG61j6SgpV2aeepj2XqwZ5rQLhYJ3_ZJbQGbIfU/s1600/modo+de+seleccion+74ls72+y+74ls93.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;304&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhsyyxewWpzVw-tohWlqZMhbtMbY7OAEFvj7QYHcaHRJ0doKcAjuHYf0UaP47h9Ls3GEBA-aOFhUrVVtMNoZikPvkVYScwnNCk-SZU9AG61j6SgpV2aeepj2XqwZ5rQLhYJ3_ZJbQGbIfU/s640/modo+de+seleccion+74ls72+y+74ls93.png&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://tutoriales-electronica.blogspot.com/feeds/1505799060467893061/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://tutoriales-electronica.blogspot.com/2012/10/contador-con-74ls90-74ls92-y-74ls93.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1867132433273567587/posts/default/1505799060467893061'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1867132433273567587/posts/default/1505799060467893061'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tutoriales-electronica.blogspot.com/2012/10/contador-con-74ls90-74ls92-y-74ls93.html' title='Contador con 74ls90, 74ls92 y 74ls93'/><author><name>Miguel Delgado Arpita</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10400267025621672454</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgWP9_Otd64MKDFnb-YPgIm6_uMbPDf44yAA4qg5ZTHZgKRaBijFDgqo9onTfVjrhrSuiJS2XTay1wiN9lsquL6JEYnpIw4brQ9eh_JhOZmjkPqDqjRcZFuYR1tb5JGkiet9EyzC8klWVY/s72-c/TABLA+DE+VERDAD+DE+74LS90.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1867132433273567587.post-2230001378273076041</id><published>2012-04-28T21:52:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2012-05-17T11:17:27.665-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="555"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="astable"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="multivibrador"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="temporizador"/><title type='text'>555 astable</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Una aplicación del temporizador 555 es la de un
multivibrador astable o circuito reloj como se muestra en la figura. Para este
funcionamiento conectamos la entrada umbral a la entrada de disparo. La frecuencia
de salida está determinada por R1, R2 Y C1, mientras C2 solo sirve para en
desacoplo y no interviene en el funcionamiento.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgBIYWpDvq1BTX9NnjjcRq0pf4nhHemHgAcULeZOxCTdt8LSfPbL3DgBaS5UpraB1vzfWdXie8949AKWmCzudp3QDb89Ufe3WSFHiog1sbmx1ur7hUc6YFF-R8HfyFR1GeaJMFd-BPdS04/s1600/555+astable.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgBIYWpDvq1BTX9NnjjcRq0pf4nhHemHgAcULeZOxCTdt8LSfPbL3DgBaS5UpraB1vzfWdXie8949AKWmCzudp3QDb89Ufe3WSFHiog1sbmx1ur7hUc6YFF-R8HfyFR1GeaJMFd-BPdS04/s320/555+astable.png&quot; width=&quot;289&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Inicialmente, cuando se conecta el
condensador C1 esta descargado y por lo tanto la tensión de disparo (pin 2) es
de 0v . Esto da lugar a que la salida del comparador B este en nivel alto y la
salida del comparador A este en nivel bajo en consecuencia la salida de Q esta
a nivel bajo manteniendo el transistor bloqueado.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Luego el condensador C1 empieza a
cargarse por medio de R1y R2, en el momento que alcance el valor de 1/3 Vcc la
salida del comparador B cambia a un nivel bajo y cuando el voltaje de dicho
condensador alcanza el valor de 2/3Vcc la salida del comparador A cambia a
nivel alto, haciendo que la salida del lacht cambie a un nivel alto, poniedo el
transistor en saturación en consecuencia se inicia la descarga del condensador
C1 a través de R2 y el transistor.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Una vez iniciada la descarga del condensador,
desendientdo por debajo de 2/3Vcc la salida del comparador A cambiara a un nivel
bajo y al llegar a 1/3Vcc la salida del comparador B &amp;nbsp;cambiara a un nivel alto, en consecuencia la
salida de Q estará en un &amp;nbsp;nivel bajo
manteniendo el transistor bloqueado, repitiéndose el ciclo nuevamente.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://tutoriales-electronica.blogspot.com/2012/04/el-temporizador-555-es-un-dispositivo.html&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Funcionamiento basico del 555&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;background-color: #fafafa; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; text-align: -webkit-auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://tutoriales-electronica.blogspot.com/2012/04/555-monoestable.html&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fafafa; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; text-align: -webkit-auto;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Funcionamiento como monoestable&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://tutoriales-electronica.blogspot.com/feeds/2230001378273076041/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://tutoriales-electronica.blogspot.com/2012/04/555-astable.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1867132433273567587/posts/default/2230001378273076041'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1867132433273567587/posts/default/2230001378273076041'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tutoriales-electronica.blogspot.com/2012/04/555-astable.html' title='555 astable'/><author><name>Miguel Delgado Arpita</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10400267025621672454</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgBIYWpDvq1BTX9NnjjcRq0pf4nhHemHgAcULeZOxCTdt8LSfPbL3DgBaS5UpraB1vzfWdXie8949AKWmCzudp3QDb89Ufe3WSFHiog1sbmx1ur7hUc6YFF-R8HfyFR1GeaJMFd-BPdS04/s72-c/555+astable.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1867132433273567587.post-4446875447562098537</id><published>2012-04-28T10:08:00.002-07:00</published><updated>2012-05-17T11:18:53.959-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="555"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="monoestable"/><title type='text'>555 monoestable</title><content type='html'>&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Para lograr que el temporizador 555 funcione como monoestable no redisparable, utilizaremos una resistencia y un condensador externo según muestra la figura, el ancho del pulso de salida se determina mediante la constante del tiempo, la cual se calcula en función de R1 y C1 que se indica en la siguiente formula&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
tw=1.1R1xC1&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
La entrada &amp;nbsp;de tensión de control no se usa y para evitar ruido que pudiera afectar el &amp;nbsp;nivel umbral de disparo se desacopla con un condensador C2.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEglZmNLY55WKnLjtkaGjo34_PYtQmGTtggPlE2OBGRHaNG0GGbDF9VfAgIgznu8cuPEMg5L_C4q84GoKpLuer5Z4MBuuvuW8FW9JLjYJxE-KIqPFE69bgQ-PReOIVeHw8NnJk4CqO-f7jc/s1600/555+monoestable.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEglZmNLY55WKnLjtkaGjo34_PYtQmGTtggPlE2OBGRHaNG0GGbDF9VfAgIgznu8cuPEMg5L_C4q84GoKpLuer5Z4MBuuvuW8FW9JLjYJxE-KIqPFE69bgQ-PReOIVeHw8NnJk4CqO-f7jc/s320/555+monoestable.png&quot; width=&quot;289&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
El tiempo inicial antes del disparo la salida esta a nivel bajo y el transitor Q1 conduce teniéndose a C1 descargado. Al aplicar un impulso de disparo negativo en el instante t0 la salida pasa a nivel alto y el transistor de descarga se bloquea permitiendo al condensador C1 comenzar a cargarse a través de R1. Cuando C1 se ha cargado hasta 1/3 de Vcc la salida pasa de nuevo a nivel bajo en T1 y Q1 entra en conducción inmediatamente descargándose C1. La velocidad de carga de C1 determina cuánto tiempo va estar de salida en alta.&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://tutoriales-electronica.blogspot.com/feeds/4446875447562098537/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://tutoriales-electronica.blogspot.com/2012/04/555-monoestable.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1867132433273567587/posts/default/4446875447562098537'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1867132433273567587/posts/default/4446875447562098537'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tutoriales-electronica.blogspot.com/2012/04/555-monoestable.html' title='555 monoestable'/><author><name>Miguel Delgado Arpita</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10400267025621672454</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEglZmNLY55WKnLjtkaGjo34_PYtQmGTtggPlE2OBGRHaNG0GGbDF9VfAgIgznu8cuPEMg5L_C4q84GoKpLuer5Z4MBuuvuW8FW9JLjYJxE-KIqPFE69bgQ-PReOIVeHw8NnJk4CqO-f7jc/s72-c/555+monoestable.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1867132433273567587.post-6316428755102173632</id><published>2012-04-28T08:35:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2012-05-17T11:20:24.073-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="diagrama 555"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="funcionamiento 555"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="multivibrador"/><title type='text'>555</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;El temporizador 555 es un dispositivo muy utilizado, este puede ser configurado de dos maneras distintas como multivibrador monoestable o como multivibrador a estable (oscilador). En la siguiente imagen mostraremos los componentes internos del temporizador 555 el cual consta de comparadores los cuales tiene una salida en alto cuando la tensión de entrada en el punto positivo es mayor en el punto negativo, en caso contrario la salida estará en un nivel bajo. También tiene un divisor de tensión formado por tres resistencias de 5 K esta proporciona un nivel de disparo de un tercio de voltaje de fuente y un nivel umbral de dos tercios de voltaje de entrada.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjGrqA8Om4B9nlLgRU0aByE35XUqB5o5OARZkNG-RRIIcKuubDFkoy0eB4muXd8N15u4BoudpU6CgrNY6mJi6hVrI9CxC1x2-HWPkIaGE4KdYICeYsEvJfqgasdYHSTjliy5hN2J-rNMhI/s1600/555.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;513&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjGrqA8Om4B9nlLgRU0aByE35XUqB5o5OARZkNG-RRIIcKuubDFkoy0eB4muXd8N15u4BoudpU6CgrNY6mJi6hVrI9CxC1x2-HWPkIaGE4KdYICeYsEvJfqgasdYHSTjliy5hN2J-rNMhI/s640/555.png&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Diagrama funcional interno de un temporizador 555&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;Descripción del temporizador 555&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;GND ( 1):&lt;/b&gt; polo negativo de la alimentación, generalmente se conecta tierra.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Disparo ( 2):&lt;/b&gt; Aquí se establece el inicio del tiempo de retardo, si el 555 es configurado como monostable. Este proceso de disparo ocurre cuando este pin esta puesto a un voltaje por debajo del nivel de 1/3 del voltaje de alimentación. Este pulso debe ser de corta duración, pues si se mantiene bajo por mucho tiempo la salida se quedará en alto hasta que la entrada de disparo pase a alto otra vez.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Salida ( 3 ):&lt;/b&gt; En este pin veremos el resultado de la operación del temporizador, ya sea que esté conectado como monostable, astable u otro. Cuando la salida es alta, el voltaje será el voltaje de alimentación (Vcc) menos 1.7 Voltios. Esta salida se puede obligar a estar en casi 0 voltios con la ayuda de la patilla de reset (normalmente la 4).&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Reset ( 4 ): &lt;/b&gt;Si se pone a un nivel por debajo de 0.7 Voltios, pone la patilla de salida a nivel bajo. Si por algún motivo esta patilla no se utiliza hay que conectarla a Vcc para evitar que el 555 se &quot;resetee&quot;.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Control de voltaje ( 5 ):&lt;/b&gt; Cuando el temporizador se utiliza en el modo de controlador de voltaje, el voltaje en esta patilla puede variar casi desde Vcc (en la práctica como Vcc -1 voltio) hasta casi 0 V (aprox. 2 Voltios). Así es posible modificar los tiempos en que la salida está en alto o en bajo independiente del diseño (establecido por los resistores y condensadores conectados externamente al 555). El voltaje aplicado a la patilla de control de voltaje puede variar entre un 45 y un 90 % de Vcc en la configuración monostable. Cuando se utiliza la configuración astable, el voltaje puede variar desde 1.7 voltios hasta Vcc. Modificando el voltaje en esta patilla en la configuración astable causará la frecuencia original del astable sea modulada en frecuencia (FM). Si esta patilla no se utiliza, se recomienda ponerle un condensador de 0.01μF para evitar las interferencias.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Umbral ( 6 ):&lt;/b&gt; Es una entrada a un comparador interno que tiene el 555 y se utiliza para poner la salida a nivel bajo.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Descarga ( 7 ):&lt;/b&gt; Utilizado para descargar con efectividad el condensador externo utilizado por el temporizador para su funcionamiento.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Vcc, alimentación ( 8 ):&lt;/b&gt; Es el pin donde se conecta el voltaje de alimentación que puede variar de 4.5 voltios hasta 18 voltios (máximo).&amp;nbsp;&lt;/li&gt;
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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
El temporizador 555 es un circuito integrado extremadamente versátil que puede utilizarse para construir un montón de circuitos diferentes. Usted puede utilizar el 555 efectivamente sin entender la función de cada pin en detalle.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Con frecuencia, el 555 se utiliza en astable el modo de generar una serie continua de pulsos, pero también se puede usar el 555 para hacer un one-shot o monoestable circuito. El 555 puede fuente o sumidero 200mA de corriente de salida, y es capaz de conducir amplia gama de dispositivos de salida.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://tutoriales-electronica.blogspot.com/2012/04/555-monoestable.html&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Funcionamiento como monoestable&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://tutoriales-electronica.blogspot.com/2012/04/555-astable.html&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Funcionamiento como astable&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://tutoriales-electronica.blogspot.com/feeds/6316428755102173632/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://tutoriales-electronica.blogspot.com/2012/04/el-temporizador-555-es-un-dispositivo.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1867132433273567587/posts/default/6316428755102173632'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1867132433273567587/posts/default/6316428755102173632'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tutoriales-electronica.blogspot.com/2012/04/el-temporizador-555-es-un-dispositivo.html' title='555'/><author><name>Miguel Delgado Arpita</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10400267025621672454</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjGrqA8Om4B9nlLgRU0aByE35XUqB5o5OARZkNG-RRIIcKuubDFkoy0eB4muXd8N15u4BoudpU6CgrNY6mJi6hVrI9CxC1x2-HWPkIaGE4KdYICeYsEvJfqgasdYHSTjliy5hN2J-rNMhI/s72-c/555.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1867132433273567587.post-5371306862220689878</id><published>2012-04-27T17:46:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2012-04-27T17:46:06.158-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Flip flop maestro esclavo</title><content type='html'>&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Los flip flops maestro-esclavo son construidos a partir con dos flip
flops, uno sirve de maestro y otro de esclavo. Durante la subida del pulso de
reloj se habilita el maestro y se deshabilita el esclavo a través de la compuerta not puesta a la entrada del clock del segundo flip flop. Los datos &amp;nbsp;de entrada se transmiten a la salida del &amp;nbsp;flip flop maestro. Cuando el pulso baja
nuevamente a cero se deshabilita el maestro lo cual evita que lo afecten las
entradas externas y se habilita el esclavo. Entonces el esclavo pasa al el
mismo estado del maestro.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhcHzElkmhSZ5qL3u_ncNEgFoR4dkZ6CdvxurHgpnxpTBcH_qZn5c7swoMtZvAOP4-7dz27DPcGGejSWLvL-DaoQYvTUZjHd29fTuBTSpyClDoIgSzQnl71ig-U0r5qauqlul5622sFGCU/s1600/flip+flop+maestro+esclavo.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;131&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhcHzElkmhSZ5qL3u_ncNEgFoR4dkZ6CdvxurHgpnxpTBcH_qZn5c7swoMtZvAOP4-7dz27DPcGGejSWLvL-DaoQYvTUZjHd29fTuBTSpyClDoIgSzQnl71ig-U0r5qauqlul5622sFGCU/s320/flip+flop+maestro+esclavo.png&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://tutoriales-electronica.blogspot.com/feeds/5371306862220689878/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://tutoriales-electronica.blogspot.com/2012/04/flip-flop-maestro-esclavo.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1867132433273567587/posts/default/5371306862220689878'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1867132433273567587/posts/default/5371306862220689878'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tutoriales-electronica.blogspot.com/2012/04/flip-flop-maestro-esclavo.html' title='Flip flop maestro esclavo'/><author><name>Miguel Delgado Arpita</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10400267025621672454</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhcHzElkmhSZ5qL3u_ncNEgFoR4dkZ6CdvxurHgpnxpTBcH_qZn5c7swoMtZvAOP4-7dz27DPcGGejSWLvL-DaoQYvTUZjHd29fTuBTSpyClDoIgSzQnl71ig-U0r5qauqlul5622sFGCU/s72-c/flip+flop+maestro+esclavo.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1867132433273567587.post-3730020271847716303</id><published>2012-04-27T12:59:00.003-07:00</published><updated>2012-04-27T12:59:43.290-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Flip flop D</title><content type='html'>FLIP&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjavMbCUV0_i4P05SkSvU3_gF3Gf-6NdG17i_qlN1osqPfYrcNFn9eVs0n8FOeMcDM3P7e18FtrreoCKmVEnvb1-_KSTuyR0yojUR937Ws7z8cIduENrTUNpwdC99oj-_WeABhSFX8jios/s1600/flip+flop+D.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;119&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjavMbCUV0_i4P05SkSvU3_gF3Gf-6NdG17i_qlN1osqPfYrcNFn9eVs0n8FOeMcDM3P7e18FtrreoCKmVEnvb1-_KSTuyR0yojUR937Ws7z8cIduENrTUNpwdC99oj-_WeABhSFX8jios/s320/flip+flop+D.png&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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TABLA&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj5cX5jnuoQ1OG3EP12Mz58nIgAprGOHG8fwf3_pq1DvWDmSoZ1x6Dh9jQhIC24cgONyWfO6FzJwedZE2A_wqCu3AcGAC4FjMJM3oXdbFyVxq9_gMXo9QjOSZak4V6D0KO5XiFPGO6VvG4/s1600/flip+flop+D+tabla+de+exitacion.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;271&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj5cX5jnuoQ1OG3EP12Mz58nIgAprGOHG8fwf3_pq1DvWDmSoZ1x6Dh9jQhIC24cgONyWfO6FzJwedZE2A_wqCu3AcGAC4FjMJM3oXdbFyVxq9_gMXo9QjOSZak4V6D0KO5XiFPGO6VvG4/s320/flip+flop+D+tabla+de+exitacion.png&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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ECUACION&lt;/div&gt;
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Q(t+1)=D&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://tutoriales-electronica.blogspot.com/feeds/3730020271847716303/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://tutoriales-electronica.blogspot.com/2012/04/flip-flop-d.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1867132433273567587/posts/default/3730020271847716303'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1867132433273567587/posts/default/3730020271847716303'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tutoriales-electronica.blogspot.com/2012/04/flip-flop-d.html' title='Flip flop D'/><author><name>Miguel Delgado Arpita</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10400267025621672454</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjavMbCUV0_i4P05SkSvU3_gF3Gf-6NdG17i_qlN1osqPfYrcNFn9eVs0n8FOeMcDM3P7e18FtrreoCKmVEnvb1-_KSTuyR0yojUR937Ws7z8cIduENrTUNpwdC99oj-_WeABhSFX8jios/s72-c/flip+flop+D.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1867132433273567587.post-5233589047970729352</id><published>2012-04-27T12:26:00.002-07:00</published><updated>2012-04-27T12:26:54.242-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Flip flop T</title><content type='html'>flip flop&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi9FuEyl98g5jrSI7JUO4NiLZ2B1s13WFODwppsuEQOHPaopr5BrF2J065QLO6vvgKo7In3OpVkVlIjjpy8T36tEMNqzPocIcELl2ZPKWvTamdZYnG52v99MvgioABhXsBEseeppg05g9o/s1600/flip+flop+t.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;160&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi9FuEyl98g5jrSI7JUO4NiLZ2B1s13WFODwppsuEQOHPaopr5BrF2J065QLO6vvgKo7In3OpVkVlIjjpy8T36tEMNqzPocIcELl2ZPKWvTamdZYnG52v99MvgioABhXsBEseeppg05g9o/s320/flip+flop+t.png&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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tabla&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgbzaBeTobCceDG9Ans2ElhyphenhyphenaD39D7I8fORNjp5c0U5jPO0PzAPIr99CljLZkSwATPnwhUWZvNmJJlRenniHfdkwr6wMaATGqLN8YcsD-dqo7lu9j8BZaGj8zq8zrxBOn-AAPBoRiNEUGE/s1600/flip+flop+t+tabla+de+exitacion.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;169&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgbzaBeTobCceDG9Ans2ElhyphenhyphenaD39D7I8fORNjp5c0U5jPO0PzAPIr99CljLZkSwATPnwhUWZvNmJJlRenniHfdkwr6wMaATGqLN8YcsD-dqo7lu9j8BZaGj8zq8zrxBOn-AAPBoRiNEUGE/s200/flip+flop+t+tabla+de+exitacion.png&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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ecuacion&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEisJvWiQpIp_sGhfEP3Hv4j3jYVpEbpg-CviPszD9XRfG-ylVZzkLzTkk_RdQuAEXeCq8uJ_t6dqD39sHJ9jpJb6qiDrGiRaKR2gyPNRsDVZ6wqTBKka3WnUX4gy5xI-fXbNia_-96JzDU/s1600/flip+flop+t+ecuacion+caracteristica.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;100&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEisJvWiQpIp_sGhfEP3Hv4j3jYVpEbpg-CviPszD9XRfG-ylVZzkLzTkk_RdQuAEXeCq8uJ_t6dqD39sHJ9jpJb6qiDrGiRaKR2gyPNRsDVZ6wqTBKka3WnUX4gy5xI-fXbNia_-96JzDU/s200/flip+flop+t+ecuacion+caracteristica.png&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://tutoriales-electronica.blogspot.com/feeds/5233589047970729352/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://tutoriales-electronica.blogspot.com/2012/04/flip-flop-t.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1867132433273567587/posts/default/5233589047970729352'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1867132433273567587/posts/default/5233589047970729352'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tutoriales-electronica.blogspot.com/2012/04/flip-flop-t.html' title='Flip flop T'/><author><name>Miguel Delgado Arpita</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10400267025621672454</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi9FuEyl98g5jrSI7JUO4NiLZ2B1s13WFODwppsuEQOHPaopr5BrF2J065QLO6vvgKo7In3OpVkVlIjjpy8T36tEMNqzPocIcELl2ZPKWvTamdZYnG52v99MvgioABhXsBEseeppg05g9o/s72-c/flip+flop+t.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1867132433273567587.post-4990768418419026216</id><published>2012-04-27T10:29:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2012-04-27T10:29:11.142-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Flip flop J K</title><content type='html'>flip flop&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiJ-xtBIPi-bPZoh-Hy3NcuCvo8TARTICRQ6FgNlhkVDyPDFHC45uM1qC-vaHE3LdipdbjhxZD7LvxQRBE3ht7RPVNCyRCB_LCFN92lXDnNgTvSfK3yGNWkGlJbpjKTigQqru5Sgx76krM/s1600/flip+flop+jk.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;200&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiJ-xtBIPi-bPZoh-Hy3NcuCvo8TARTICRQ6FgNlhkVDyPDFHC45uM1qC-vaHE3LdipdbjhxZD7LvxQRBE3ht7RPVNCyRCB_LCFN92lXDnNgTvSfK3yGNWkGlJbpjKTigQqru5Sgx76krM/s400/flip+flop+jk.png&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
TABLA&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiU9WVqhqCyvvTWg7hkrtwtkhaH4HitfZE3ueu6O6CQTofE7lKHYggDhXRGylLINyLpR35lx9LeJlri8NEHzEW9D1yP9D3JjtQCcGRHO4w9gF4zT_BTbYP-9Wez0ykxLmuSCnKMKq09pPg/s1600/flip+flop+JK+tabla+habilitacion.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;305&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiU9WVqhqCyvvTWg7hkrtwtkhaH4HitfZE3ueu6O6CQTofE7lKHYggDhXRGylLINyLpR35lx9LeJlri8NEHzEW9D1yP9D3JjtQCcGRHO4w9gF4zT_BTbYP-9Wez0ykxLmuSCnKMKq09pPg/s400/flip+flop+JK+tabla+habilitacion.png&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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ecuacion&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjWvyCfY6fbpqQDBjtvJ-iLW4PV0BqqW_3xA1eYQ1DCTP9p74YsNoJnpec-ujSO1_OC7QEGdLJRx4kRfaKUUwFAEfDsEMMBBdpaCgV_uZT1abisLsvqlgawMXoI9vtInVHDPHUzutYmxYQ/s1600/Ecuaci%C3%B3n+caracter%C3%ADstica+flip+flop++JK.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;209&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjWvyCfY6fbpqQDBjtvJ-iLW4PV0BqqW_3xA1eYQ1DCTP9p74YsNoJnpec-ujSO1_OC7QEGdLJRx4kRfaKUUwFAEfDsEMMBBdpaCgV_uZT1abisLsvqlgawMXoI9vtInVHDPHUzutYmxYQ/s320/Ecuaci%C3%B3n+caracter%C3%ADstica+flip+flop++JK.png&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://tutoriales-electronica.blogspot.com/feeds/4990768418419026216/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://tutoriales-electronica.blogspot.com/2012/04/flip-flop-j-k.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1867132433273567587/posts/default/4990768418419026216'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1867132433273567587/posts/default/4990768418419026216'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tutoriales-electronica.blogspot.com/2012/04/flip-flop-j-k.html' title='Flip flop J K'/><author><name>Miguel Delgado Arpita</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10400267025621672454</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiJ-xtBIPi-bPZoh-Hy3NcuCvo8TARTICRQ6FgNlhkVDyPDFHC45uM1qC-vaHE3LdipdbjhxZD7LvxQRBE3ht7RPVNCyRCB_LCFN92lXDnNgTvSfK3yGNWkGlJbpjKTigQqru5Sgx76krM/s72-c/flip+flop+jk.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1867132433273567587.post-3585362968620224897</id><published>2012-04-26T12:53:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2012-04-27T20:50:02.330-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Flip flop S R</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
flil flop tipo SR&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEijfRdukGyziVIocBui_XeljMbm5B_EpRMqx8pnl78YUPMAO96FNA9BUcQjO60JSa2l3udx3HG3Kxkm2Nj1LHkuSkWfnf6YkhLJBS4i9vJnSEWCvwIcnBxS_EhHVeynTifuSZGOR8pGEP8/s1600/flip+flop+sr.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;167&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEijfRdukGyziVIocBui_XeljMbm5B_EpRMqx8pnl78YUPMAO96FNA9BUcQjO60JSa2l3udx3HG3Kxkm2Nj1LHkuSkWfnf6YkhLJBS4i9vJnSEWCvwIcnBxS_EhHVeynTifuSZGOR8pGEP8/s320/flip+flop+sr.png&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
tabla&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiH3vCyrlpIrnsY329P8rL9pdyjN7roq4ibFKdB76LPbvy8DdNATCU0Uoen8WJnFHvBi0oXfdYZ7xuJcur7NUKbJkyHdwD4npdU2JmxL0K5FIfVANQC1trGbo8Fev6KBGuNSysArXVrC54/s1600/flip+flop+tabla+habilitacion.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;310&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiH3vCyrlpIrnsY329P8rL9pdyjN7roq4ibFKdB76LPbvy8DdNATCU0Uoen8WJnFHvBi0oXfdYZ7xuJcur7NUKbJkyHdwD4npdU2JmxL0K5FIfVANQC1trGbo8Fev6KBGuNSysArXVrC54/s400/flip+flop+tabla+habilitacion.png&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
ECUACION&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgKSTtKBwP3JyWHa3HorfXmYeUPKortdH3Y4gDUG1LpWaBDDZWDf2IY7RZbZu-xdZlpExEzCH1XQb7LQZLRO7p2jEn-XuaF8ke0ez41dUc9064ek2-UiQGnDBK5UPwXHOXk01-bdi0lEjQ/s1600/Ecuaci%C3%B3n+caracter%C3%ADstica+flip+flop++SR.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;145&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgKSTtKBwP3JyWHa3HorfXmYeUPKortdH3Y4gDUG1LpWaBDDZWDf2IY7RZbZu-xdZlpExEzCH1XQb7LQZLRO7p2jEn-XuaF8ke0ez41dUc9064ek2-UiQGnDBK5UPwXHOXk01-bdi0lEjQ/s200/Ecuaci%C3%B3n+caracter%C3%ADstica+flip+flop++SR.png&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://tutoriales-electronica.blogspot.com/feeds/3585362968620224897/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://tutoriales-electronica.blogspot.com/2012/04/flip-flop-s-r.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1867132433273567587/posts/default/3585362968620224897'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1867132433273567587/posts/default/3585362968620224897'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tutoriales-electronica.blogspot.com/2012/04/flip-flop-s-r.html' title='Flip flop S R'/><author><name>Miguel Delgado Arpita</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10400267025621672454</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEijfRdukGyziVIocBui_XeljMbm5B_EpRMqx8pnl78YUPMAO96FNA9BUcQjO60JSa2l3udx3HG3Kxkm2Nj1LHkuSkWfnf6YkhLJBS4i9vJnSEWCvwIcnBxS_EhHVeynTifuSZGOR8pGEP8/s72-c/flip+flop+sr.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1867132433273567587.post-8027596412619324459</id><published>2012-04-26T10:01:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2012-04-27T20:36:39.882-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Flip flop</title><content type='html'>&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Los flip flop son dispositivos síncronos
de dos estados (estado alto o estado bajo), también conocidos como
multivibradores biestables. La salida de estado cambia de manera sincronizada con
el pulso de reloj.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Un flip flop de disparo por
flanco cambia de estado cambia de estado don el flanco positivo (flanco de
subida) o con el flanco negativo (flanco de bajada) del impulso de reloj y solo
es sensible a sus entrada solo en esa transición del reloj.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhtcTv7NMXPVPSbOSFY5twmYZx_13yIe68jwu4wfpTWvTZDy8Rub96DzLRF4cBzgK64oxDCRpNQPmW7j3gCHBUpIKcLG9QLY0npNxbK4YDFtp65WqI7EJ3ooceyYXgaWxmZYKo9W-f8hrM/s1600/detector+de+flancos.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;141&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhtcTv7NMXPVPSbOSFY5twmYZx_13yIe68jwu4wfpTWvTZDy8Rub96DzLRF4cBzgK64oxDCRpNQPmW7j3gCHBUpIKcLG9QLY0npNxbK4YDFtp65WqI7EJ3ooceyYXgaWxmZYKo9W-f8hrM/s400/detector+de+flancos.png&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Detector de flancos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Los Flip-Flop son unidades
básicas de todos los&amp;nbsp;sistemas&amp;nbsp;secuenciales, existen cuatro tipos: el SR, el JK, el T y el D. Y los últimos tres son implementados a partir del primero.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgvjO72IdYDF_Ri-5dMzdTL-omg1FGfU9guCiH6QQxgbjpioGOqL34lHyJuBN00_jw1WHQxavZNTt9kgVQVcwJD_8DHI2GGmdTlAYGdvVS7L4S_Cadh8QW_JSD7EpF1oIqdhSU4J-8aUEA/s1600/flip+flop.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgvjO72IdYDF_Ri-5dMzdTL-omg1FGfU9guCiH6QQxgbjpioGOqL34lHyJuBN00_jw1WHQxavZNTt9kgVQVcwJD_8DHI2GGmdTlAYGdvVS7L4S_Cadh8QW_JSD7EpF1oIqdhSU4J-8aUEA/s640/flip+flop.png&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;En los flip flops mostrados los de la parte superior son de flanco negativo y los de la parte inferior son de flanco positivo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://tutoriales-electronica.blogspot.com/2012/04/flip-flop-s-r.html&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Flip flop SR&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://tutoriales-electronica.blogspot.com/2012/04/flip-flop-j-k.html&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Flip flop JK&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://tutoriales-electronica.blogspot.com/2012/04/flip-flop-t.html&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Flip flop T&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://tutoriales-electronica.blogspot.com/2012/04/flip-flop-d.html&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Flip flop D&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #445555; line-height: 18px; text-align: -webkit-auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://tutoriales-electronica.blogspot.com/2012/04/flip-flop-maestro-esclavo.html&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Flip flop Maestro-Esclavo&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;text-align: -webkit-auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #445555; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://tutoriales-electronica.blogspot.com/2012/04/divisores-de-frecuencia-con-flip-flop.html&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Divisores de frecuencia con flip flop&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://tutoriales-electronica.blogspot.com/feeds/8027596412619324459/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://tutoriales-electronica.blogspot.com/2012/04/flip-flop.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1867132433273567587/posts/default/8027596412619324459'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1867132433273567587/posts/default/8027596412619324459'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tutoriales-electronica.blogspot.com/2012/04/flip-flop.html' title='Flip flop'/><author><name>Miguel Delgado Arpita</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10400267025621672454</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhtcTv7NMXPVPSbOSFY5twmYZx_13yIe68jwu4wfpTWvTZDy8Rub96DzLRF4cBzgK64oxDCRpNQPmW7j3gCHBUpIKcLG9QLY0npNxbK4YDFtp65WqI7EJ3ooceyYXgaWxmZYKo9W-f8hrM/s72-c/detector+de+flancos.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1867132433273567587.post-137457332192489792</id><published>2012-04-20T21:22:00.003-07:00</published><updated>2012-04-20T23:43:26.362-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Latch</title><content type='html'>El lacht o cerrojo es un dispositivo&amp;nbsp;lógico&amp;nbsp;capaz de almacenar temporalmente dos estados debido a su sistema de realimentación&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Lacth S R ( Set Reset)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Existen dos tipos de latch S R, uno con entrada activa en alto que compone de dos compuertas NOR y otro con entrada se activa en bajo, formado por dos compuertas NAND. La salida esta conectada ala entrada de las compuertas, lo cual genera la realimentación &amp;nbsp;o feedback.&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhCySCGvpy0l24ofqmce6jnhoG5O3XM4gXvp7P8aQR2SBI5odqZEl-qQhuPZiq0anpPcRXQN96AeqTwibtnAAEscTHo7VySmL4pNBiI5c2QdaHrqoKFFgtIxTsE7RCHWuYgxRLlAXFE9c8/s1600/latch.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;223&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhCySCGvpy0l24ofqmce6jnhoG5O3XM4gXvp7P8aQR2SBI5odqZEl-qQhuPZiq0anpPcRXQN96AeqTwibtnAAEscTHo7VySmL4pNBiI5c2QdaHrqoKFFgtIxTsE7RCHWuYgxRLlAXFE9c8/s400/latch.png&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Para e analizis tomaremos el latch &amp;nbsp;sr con entrada en alto.&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjm-eU1y7hrYJktV-ueTvzAhS0o7oGn_Hsdv4fya9asJtm_XbzB-WWpmVUsHu7TMWfyDB3UrAyGx1_Y0ziMcHSMjSxx2t7Z2Svz3cZ-wmV_WEYOuMCEgPgrFDz3QNB849staQZFQPz-2FM/s1600/avanze+latch.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;200&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjm-eU1y7hrYJktV-ueTvzAhS0o7oGn_Hsdv4fya9asJtm_XbzB-WWpmVUsHu7TMWfyDB3UrAyGx1_Y0ziMcHSMjSxx2t7Z2Svz3cZ-wmV_WEYOuMCEgPgrFDz3QNB849staQZFQPz-2FM/s200/avanze+latch.png&quot; width=&quot;188&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Se&amp;nbsp;debe&amp;nbsp;tener en cuenta para el&amp;nbsp;analizáis&amp;nbsp;que existe&amp;nbsp;transitorios&amp;nbsp;a la salida antes del resultado final.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgx2C6FJpEg_qKHRClnezZxqf8mwpw_bO0vw5_OEl6VZjC2NUE_z6FXVOZuhYuxAXaZEHJHre2rEpeGf5FbQMnZhSWnd6p4TyCiQK-Hq2jEPLkyOBp44fHer7LIaOscK1BR-gITJa3mztQ/s1600/tabla+logica+latch.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;365&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgx2C6FJpEg_qKHRClnezZxqf8mwpw_bO0vw5_OEl6VZjC2NUE_z6FXVOZuhYuxAXaZEHJHre2rEpeGf5FbQMnZhSWnd6p4TyCiQK-Hq2jEPLkyOBp44fHer7LIaOscK1BR-gITJa3mztQ/s400/tabla+logica+latch.png&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Ecuación&amp;nbsp;característica&amp;nbsp;del LATCH S-R:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj76eGVTvCgPv5pWHJVY2isNNhtQte2kWz7Am7yeJZs3ORRNp6Or150rGevNX3kjbwYCPa0BqJqT3s2nmHnmygpEMoBvnutPdwjkwQsV2zJuL1AK9TpXf2VYDXjpns75KLsZzZywb-EZEw/s1600/Ecuaci%C3%B3n+caracter%C3%ADstica.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;145&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj76eGVTvCgPv5pWHJVY2isNNhtQte2kWz7Am7yeJZs3ORRNp6Or150rGevNX3kjbwYCPa0BqJqT3s2nmHnmygpEMoBvnutPdwjkwQsV2zJuL1AK9TpXf2VYDXjpns75KLsZzZywb-EZEw/s200/Ecuaci%C3%B3n+caracter%C3%ADstica.png&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://tutoriales-electronica.blogspot.com/feeds/137457332192489792/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://tutoriales-electronica.blogspot.com/2012/04/latch.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1867132433273567587/posts/default/137457332192489792'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1867132433273567587/posts/default/137457332192489792'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tutoriales-electronica.blogspot.com/2012/04/latch.html' title='Latch'/><author><name>Miguel Delgado Arpita</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10400267025621672454</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhCySCGvpy0l24ofqmce6jnhoG5O3XM4gXvp7P8aQR2SBI5odqZEl-qQhuPZiq0anpPcRXQN96AeqTwibtnAAEscTHo7VySmL4pNBiI5c2QdaHrqoKFFgtIxTsE7RCHWuYgxRLlAXFE9c8/s72-c/latch.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1867132433273567587.post-8083841967848579161</id><published>2012-04-19T16:51:00.002-07:00</published><updated>2014-06-06T09:38:15.361-07:00</updated><title type='text'>ÁLGEBRA DE BOOLE</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;El álgebra de boole es de suma importancia dentro de
los sistemas digitales, pues esta expresa las matemáticas que rigen los
sistemas digitales. Por tal motivo resulta indispensable tener conocimientos
del álgebra de boole para poder estudiar y analizar los circuitos lógicos que
rigen en casi todos los circuitos electrónicos en la actualidad.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiHcody5EMgGbbIVHzGcv3uDCI3XiL87l-zL8x2Gst301a47-SiFIDf9A_9cBjlj7W8RSV77-rnltWckHW7iIegSwGXEHOD8Yoy6h6UvM6T0cm-yqWk0wmz90O9GqGZrFN1BxzhlTOHGE4/s1600/algebra+boole+conceptos.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiHcody5EMgGbbIVHzGcv3uDCI3XiL87l-zL8x2Gst301a47-SiFIDf9A_9cBjlj7W8RSV77-rnltWckHW7iIegSwGXEHOD8Yoy6h6UvM6T0cm-yqWk0wmz90O9GqGZrFN1BxzhlTOHGE4/s1600/algebra+boole+conceptos.png&quot; height=&quot;185&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;En el álgebra de boole tenemos un universo de solo dos
valores lógicos “0” cero lógico &amp;nbsp;y “1”
uno lógico.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;Para poder entender el álgebra de boole habrá que
aclarar algunos términos como variable, complemento y literal. &amp;nbsp;La variable es un símbolo (que normalmente
suele ser una letra mayúscula cursiva) que sirve para representar el valor lógico
que puede ser 0 ó 1. Denominamos complemento al valor inverso de la variable y
se denota con una línea sobre esta. Un literal es simplemente una variable o su
complemento.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 18.399999618530273px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Álgebra&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;de boole – suma:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;En el álgebra de boole la suma de de dos o más
literales &amp;nbsp;es 1 si todos o al menos uno
de los literales es 1. La suma de los literales sera0 si todos los literales
son 0. La suma boolena es equivalente a la función OR de los circuitos
digitales.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhoRxIN9ziOjzvVddnvoudP9PHqZJ6Nt9u7s0Qh7HC8x3ssMd-VrhznAyr3EvyFuxnZ4xXR1SA8NwZ7C5j5jYjPLgMgqz2YYmjv9aC1wuPQACorfCHkFHGjDipdcU3NTI7hcwWfIC2EcnE/s1600/algebra+boole+suma.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhoRxIN9ziOjzvVddnvoudP9PHqZJ6Nt9u7s0Qh7HC8x3ssMd-VrhznAyr3EvyFuxnZ4xXR1SA8NwZ7C5j5jYjPLgMgqz2YYmjv9aC1wuPQACorfCHkFHGjDipdcU3NTI7hcwWfIC2EcnE/s1600/algebra+boole+suma.png&quot; height=&quot;162&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 18.399999618530273px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Álgebra&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;de boole – multiplicación.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;En el álgebra de boole el producto de dos
literales&amp;nbsp; es igual a 1 si y solo si todas
las variables son iguales al literal 1, y el producto es igual a 0 cuando&amp;nbsp; al menos una de las variables tiene por valor
al literal 0. La multiplicación boolena es equivalente a la función AND de los
circuitos digitales.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjxLaQdXSHgr8YEFw_9ozkHXgdSz7qsPm6Lr4JqVCetM_-SMINeuWnIrAxKkVKbrqULDtc2lu3mlS1gkvbRDKPA_g857M2iCQTRqNIGkA48L_Qd5I1dE6ay5aGPxpxbc_KHf3-yXAmdhk8/s1600/algebra+boole+multiplicacion.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjxLaQdXSHgr8YEFw_9ozkHXgdSz7qsPm6Lr4JqVCetM_-SMINeuWnIrAxKkVKbrqULDtc2lu3mlS1gkvbRDKPA_g857M2iCQTRqNIGkA48L_Qd5I1dE6ay5aGPxpxbc_KHf3-yXAmdhk8/s1600/algebra+boole+multiplicacion.png&quot; height=&quot;163&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;LEYES DEL&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 18.399999618530273px;&quot;&gt;ÁLGEBRA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;DE BOOLE&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;1. Ley conmutativa de la suma: &lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Esta ley establece que el &amp;nbsp;orden de las variables es indiferente en una suma.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;A + B = B + A&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Ademas de que se puede expresar la suma con puertas&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 18.399999618530273px;&quot;&gt;lógicas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;OR, como se muestra en el&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 18.399999618530273px;&quot;&gt;gráfico&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;siguiente&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhEV_NCL9U4Cz8QTCHcPqEK57-Uj7LSNasLyklfSTH7-wcrl-IhR9jx-T_Kjhsw7dST-9_9MJ2F0GbnLGlmSgPuxCc7YEOqCK_7XrrrixOkfOXz1BYa8DOC3CzMNxC8rRJFgb3pWq2W6ns/s1600/algebra+boole+ley+commutativa+suma.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhEV_NCL9U4Cz8QTCHcPqEK57-Uj7LSNasLyklfSTH7-wcrl-IhR9jx-T_Kjhsw7dST-9_9MJ2F0GbnLGlmSgPuxCc7YEOqCK_7XrrrixOkfOXz1BYa8DOC3CzMNxC8rRJFgb3pWq2W6ns/s1600/algebra+boole+ley+commutativa+suma.png&quot; height=&quot;65&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;2. Ley conmutativa del producto:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 18.399999618530273px;&quot;&gt;En el&amp;nbsp;álgebra&amp;nbsp;de boole&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;e&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 18.399999618530273px;&quot;&gt;sta ley establece que el &amp;nbsp;orden de las variables es indiferente en una&amp;nbsp;operación&amp;nbsp;de&amp;nbsp;multiplicación.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 18.399999618530273px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;A . B = B . A&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 18.399999618530273px;&quot;&gt;Ademas de que se puede expresar la suma con puertas&amp;nbsp;lógicas&amp;nbsp;AND, como se muestra en el&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 18.399999618530273px;&quot;&gt;gráfico&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 18.399999618530273px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;siguiente&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiag51xCK1aWIep2XcIOdr7uXvZDofn1Ngq0A-t1TUVQWLfEDFViVhYQlkXzVLyH3nskPSNKbwdpp38pBCjBU1y8BUjo_ZOtih4t6d9Nti-9xWmzsMklAO2oAcn5grjLcI5eFvJdHYsG-A/s1600/algebra+boole+ley+commutativa+producto.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiag51xCK1aWIep2XcIOdr7uXvZDofn1Ngq0A-t1TUVQWLfEDFViVhYQlkXzVLyH3nskPSNKbwdpp38pBCjBU1y8BUjo_ZOtih4t6d9Nti-9xWmzsMklAO2oAcn5grjLcI5eFvJdHYsG-A/s1600/algebra+boole+ley+commutativa+producto.png&quot; height=&quot;65&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;3. Ley asociativa de la suma:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 18.399999618530273px;&quot;&gt;En el&amp;nbsp;álgebra&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 18.399999618530273px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;de boole e&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 18.399999618530273px;&quot;&gt;sta ley establece que cuando se realiza la&amp;nbsp;operación&amp;nbsp;de suma entre mas variables el resultado es el mismo independientemente de como se agrupen dichas variables.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 18.399999618530273px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;A&amp;nbsp;+ (B + C) = (A + B)&amp;nbsp;+C&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 18.399999618530273px;&quot;&gt;Ademas de que se puede expresar la suma con dos puertas&amp;nbsp;lógicas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 18.399999618530273px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;OR, como se muestra en el&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 18.399999618530273px;&quot;&gt;gráfico&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 18.399999618530273px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;siguiente&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiq4dSbK_SQAOwyRWhi5GF1Obcmx-EMP0Z657x7wJF8kUxeDfDbuDOwe64lSDofDA8JBeAaBTUOepHSmfI3qqeZhPxLK7liCe8ErdG5LI2k_CcBY0Vh7oCrs36DB9M4AZS-rffbzjJiDWk/s1600/algebra+boole+ley+asociativa+suma.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiq4dSbK_SQAOwyRWhi5GF1Obcmx-EMP0Z657x7wJF8kUxeDfDbuDOwe64lSDofDA8JBeAaBTUOepHSmfI3qqeZhPxLK7liCe8ErdG5LI2k_CcBY0Vh7oCrs36DB9M4AZS-rffbzjJiDWk/s1600/algebra+boole+ley+asociativa+suma.png&quot; height=&quot;133&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;4. Ley asociativa del producto:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 18.399999618530273px;&quot;&gt;En el&amp;nbsp;álgebra&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 18.399999618530273px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;de boole e&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 18.399999618530273px;&quot;&gt;sta ley establece que cuando se realiza la&amp;nbsp;operación&amp;nbsp;de&amp;nbsp;multiplicación&amp;nbsp;entre mas&amp;nbsp;variables el resultado es el mismo independientemente de como se agrupen dichas variables.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 18.399999618530273px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;A . (B&amp;nbsp;.&amp;nbsp;C) = (A&amp;nbsp;.&amp;nbsp;B) . C&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 18.399999618530273px;&quot;&gt;Ademas de que se puede expresar la suma con dos puertas&amp;nbsp;lógicas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 18.399999618530273px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;NAND, como se muestra en el&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 18.399999618530273px;&quot;&gt;gráfico&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 18.399999618530273px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;siguiente&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh91pupKJNQNhe6ocrGuxSzImkCjZ6WdDq8mqKSPVT6FXtiJs_e85KOnCIZzduzi6Jr9He07c64aCk-BOsc_dLaWWEVGQXCnc3Uz4O_ghmI7q2WJeeigxFE49krDyN6ZYGWcOtDD68OIBY/s1600/algebra+boole+ley+asociativa+producto.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh91pupKJNQNhe6ocrGuxSzImkCjZ6WdDq8mqKSPVT6FXtiJs_e85KOnCIZzduzi6Jr9He07c64aCk-BOsc_dLaWWEVGQXCnc3Uz4O_ghmI7q2WJeeigxFE49krDyN6ZYGWcOtDD68OIBY/s1600/algebra+boole+ley+asociativa+producto.png&quot; height=&quot;133&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;5. Ley distributiva:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 18.399999618530273px;&quot;&gt;En el&amp;nbsp;álgebra&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 18.399999618530273px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;de boole e&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 18.399999618530273px;&quot;&gt;sta ley establece que cuando se realiza la&amp;nbsp;operación&amp;nbsp;de suma entre dos variables el y luego realizar la&amp;nbsp;operación&amp;nbsp;de&amp;nbsp;multiplicación&amp;nbsp;con otra variable el resultado sera el mismo que si se&amp;nbsp;multiplica&amp;nbsp;la&amp;nbsp;tercera&amp;nbsp;variable con cada uno &amp;nbsp;los sumandos y luego realizar la&amp;nbsp;operación&amp;nbsp;de suma con los resultados&amp;nbsp;del producto.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 18.399999618530273px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;A . (B&amp;nbsp;+ C) = A .&amp;nbsp;B + A . C&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 18.399999618530273px;&quot;&gt;Ademas de que se puede expresar la suma&amp;nbsp;producto&amp;nbsp;con las puertas&amp;nbsp;lógicas&amp;nbsp;OR y AND, como se muestra en el&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 18.399999618530273px;&quot;&gt;gráfico&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 18.399999618530273px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;siguiente&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhqf0UD5B12USwsjAySWB9Ioqza1M6HwQsUsPsmSPK34HMhbLhFdy9yHSf1vj7H5Plvb7I6PfNBmk01BgvpLjP03Hcg5DiXfnGI3Vh7ukueTFGHYzETLrdw4U8JaT-b-XZl2d31xVGKMMw/s1600/algebra+boole+ley+distributiva.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhqf0UD5B12USwsjAySWB9Ioqza1M6HwQsUsPsmSPK34HMhbLhFdy9yHSf1vj7H5Plvb7I6PfNBmk01BgvpLjP03Hcg5DiXfnGI3Vh7ukueTFGHYzETLrdw4U8JaT-b-XZl2d31xVGKMMw/s1600/algebra+boole+ley+distributiva.png&quot; height=&quot;133&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;PROPIEDADES DEL&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 18.399999618530273px;&quot;&gt;ÁLGEBRA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;DE BOOLE&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Ahora enumeraremos 12 reglas &amp;nbsp;del&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 18.399999618530273px;&quot;&gt;álgebra&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;de boole &amp;nbsp;para poder manipular y simplificar las expresiones
booleanas, donde se explicaran el modo de obtención de cada regla como también sus
representaciones con puertas lógicas.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;A + 0 = A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;A + 1 = 1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;A . 0 = 0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;A . 1 = A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;A + A = A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;A + Ᾱ = 1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;A . A = A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;A . Ᾱ = 0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg_Ycgjw3wMZBNnxUckXO64pv9ADbdZcrLS3P5eO3wdcvTwxSxWODxL3EbMBAaZle70MhzqU0M__sWKd6SBuFN0fz1ip3UKC6k9Ud_Be_s9kMLfojM14-YLou6XmJLjyNP7RfvCi85SlBo/s1600/ALGEBRA+BOOELE+ECUACION.gif&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg_Ycgjw3wMZBNnxUckXO64pv9ADbdZcrLS3P5eO3wdcvTwxSxWODxL3EbMBAaZle70MhzqU0M__sWKd6SBuFN0fz1ip3UKC6k9Ud_Be_s9kMLfojM14-YLou6XmJLjyNP7RfvCi85SlBo/s1600/ALGEBRA+BOOELE+ECUACION.gif&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;A + A . B = A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;A + Ᾱ . B = A + B&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;(A + B )(A + C) = A + BC&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Ahora representaremos las propiedades del&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 18.399999618530273px;&quot;&gt;álgebra&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;de boole mediante las puertas
lógicas con sus respectivas&amp;nbsp;posibilidades y resultados.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;Propiedad 1: &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 18.399999618530273px;&quot;&gt;A + 0 = A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgZsjxH7KaurSuXusWxr3k5PF1nKL9IsvgV3JJ3ykWM__bmweDyR3RPYHbTZxfK-grC9W61PCH-GhSRZ-t57D66fbp2rJqDgJglL9ENeSvvxEfSbWlVQ4dCCnzsC0QrVuHJvCfhu5xeF2k/s1600/algebra+boole+propiedad+1.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgZsjxH7KaurSuXusWxr3k5PF1nKL9IsvgV3JJ3ykWM__bmweDyR3RPYHbTZxfK-grC9W61PCH-GhSRZ-t57D66fbp2rJqDgJglL9ENeSvvxEfSbWlVQ4dCCnzsC0QrVuHJvCfhu5xeF2k/s1600/algebra+boole+propiedad+1.png&quot; height=&quot;69&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 18.399999618530273px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;Propiedad 2: &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 18.399999618530273px;&quot;&gt;A + 1 = 1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh9EyWEftoHETmxPoBbOcW_gNcsB9v3bbhUdGc55zq5ALVeuAd3daGrNvUb1TFDoio7vDuEJ5Bg_e6PrcEeZJg2gwvMkq7AqVaRMe-KYdBIVUVxd5yyROoagSevv2kiojgPFBn-sTYZxJQ/s1600/algebra+boole+propiedad+2.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh9EyWEftoHETmxPoBbOcW_gNcsB9v3bbhUdGc55zq5ALVeuAd3daGrNvUb1TFDoio7vDuEJ5Bg_e6PrcEeZJg2gwvMkq7AqVaRMe-KYdBIVUVxd5yyROoagSevv2kiojgPFBn-sTYZxJQ/s1600/algebra+boole+propiedad+2.png&quot; height=&quot;69&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 18.399999618530273px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;Propiedad 3: &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 18.399999618530273px;&quot;&gt;A . 0 = 0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi2H94If__qVhHTMiWS0iYx1jZO6JDTIbkp8YGiz2cI0dkdT75P4DhvjTBjORJLqnz-1tnvrEkawyMsL5FA6Vk3fju8SINBGIDgOgvI36bZ5RnYT6H-njZyh2we6Cw4xKZgQE0i29-__e0/s1600/algebra+boole+propiedad+3.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi2H94If__qVhHTMiWS0iYx1jZO6JDTIbkp8YGiz2cI0dkdT75P4DhvjTBjORJLqnz-1tnvrEkawyMsL5FA6Vk3fju8SINBGIDgOgvI36bZ5RnYT6H-njZyh2we6Cw4xKZgQE0i29-__e0/s1600/algebra+boole+propiedad+3.png&quot; height=&quot;69&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 18.399999618530273px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;Propiedad 4: &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 18.399999618530273px;&quot;&gt;A . 1 = A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhChiN8manFr1Zycr711rR-0MbZEFBGJIzgyliQN6Exlb8tbPDp6jE2gJuezf-ZPFFdWnSNYiAHR0T7W9O95UOeR-CwAnruo71J_BHZcCHvwRzAmerqyRXJukMDNX8_XWfkjxI-gZBCcUg/s1600/algebra+boole+propiedad+4.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhChiN8manFr1Zycr711rR-0MbZEFBGJIzgyliQN6Exlb8tbPDp6jE2gJuezf-ZPFFdWnSNYiAHR0T7W9O95UOeR-CwAnruo71J_BHZcCHvwRzAmerqyRXJukMDNX8_XWfkjxI-gZBCcUg/s1600/algebra+boole+propiedad+4.png&quot; height=&quot;69&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 18.399999618530273px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;Propiedad 5: &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 18.399999618530273px;&quot;&gt;A + A = A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg8ek0_vGo5fWzEkhKdm9VFgQHzuhhHigzTtmL-DCcDUr8YPwaM0Eq2Npi4l_Hn2OWb4ZRtsqbYEZKIrwAcrwzrlzcKnnUPiWOkpAElRymA-umQTGt-TelRfJlU-7aMrP_XGW4jvClji7o/s1600/algebra+boole+propiedad+5.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg8ek0_vGo5fWzEkhKdm9VFgQHzuhhHigzTtmL-DCcDUr8YPwaM0Eq2Npi4l_Hn2OWb4ZRtsqbYEZKIrwAcrwzrlzcKnnUPiWOkpAElRymA-umQTGt-TelRfJlU-7aMrP_XGW4jvClji7o/s1600/algebra+boole+propiedad+5.png&quot; height=&quot;69&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 18.399999618530273px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;Propiedad 6: &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 18.399999618530273px;&quot;&gt;A + Ᾱ = 1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiW7LqQ9Fcenbg_xJSL541ZKX1Kfvdi7W3F8ywVZhBC0fzvJqg-jleO2Oqesfdbxm5vfvOpEEi-bBLVCWtIIVkHieqCnO6EtVU8wr7WHoOIJ-B846Pv_99MmWrvh2lUDOYyPtcN4_X6WvM/s1600/algebra+boole+propiedad+6.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiW7LqQ9Fcenbg_xJSL541ZKX1Kfvdi7W3F8ywVZhBC0fzvJqg-jleO2Oqesfdbxm5vfvOpEEi-bBLVCWtIIVkHieqCnO6EtVU8wr7WHoOIJ-B846Pv_99MmWrvh2lUDOYyPtcN4_X6WvM/s1600/algebra+boole+propiedad+6.png&quot; height=&quot;69&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 18.399999618530273px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;Propiedad 7: &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 18.399999618530273px;&quot;&gt;A . A = A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj6SxQiqTVGy-opWQ_6njkLO4qJJEzI3hK5ymPq1ZTcjE4Vy1GT30YTs7JGzKq_QuPgkMQlnya_07I2aNkSZz6J9jAKkuqTfCzH9DSJiEO9wqwmFxX0ePfZrthI7NvmiTl7fEv9zBNAEKk/s1600/algebra+boole+propiedad+7.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj6SxQiqTVGy-opWQ_6njkLO4qJJEzI3hK5ymPq1ZTcjE4Vy1GT30YTs7JGzKq_QuPgkMQlnya_07I2aNkSZz6J9jAKkuqTfCzH9DSJiEO9wqwmFxX0ePfZrthI7NvmiTl7fEv9zBNAEKk/s1600/algebra+boole+propiedad+7.png&quot; height=&quot;69&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 18.399999618530273px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;Propiedad 8 &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 18.399999618530273px;&quot;&gt;A . Ᾱ = 0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjrYua23sTZ-ZMj9yqfdFWFidTMicYmzT2h_YBwxIpQRUr7Hy327QP-V4Ez1TZB8q4Bp4uAsIR481PnOqUukyC3t1ChZPMg9k8Sn_JIyFUAI43rgl1WmRvoTqNVuyDpyDn08v-Pvksfx0k/s1600/algebra+boole+propiedad+8.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjrYua23sTZ-ZMj9yqfdFWFidTMicYmzT2h_YBwxIpQRUr7Hy327QP-V4Ez1TZB8q4Bp4uAsIR481PnOqUukyC3t1ChZPMg9k8Sn_JIyFUAI43rgl1WmRvoTqNVuyDpyDn08v-Pvksfx0k/s1600/algebra+boole+propiedad+8.png&quot; height=&quot;69&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 18.399999618530273px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;Propiedad 9:&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg_Ycgjw3wMZBNnxUckXO64pv9ADbdZcrLS3P5eO3wdcvTwxSxWODxL3EbMBAaZle70MhzqU0M__sWKd6SBuFN0fz1ip3UKC6k9Ud_Be_s9kMLfojM14-YLou6XmJLjyNP7RfvCi85SlBo/s1600/ALGEBRA+BOOELE+ECUACION.gif&quot; /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;Propiedad 10:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 18.399999618530273px;&quot;&gt;A + A . B = A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;Propiedad 11:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 18.399999618530273px;&quot;&gt;A + Ᾱ . B = A + B&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;Propiedad 12:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 18.399999618530273px;&quot;&gt;(A + B )(A + C) = A + BC&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!-- Blogger automated replacement: &quot;https://images-blogger-opensocial.googleusercontent.com/gadgets/proxy?url=http%3A%2F%2F3.bp.blogspot.com%2F-ZZF1Y-3MeyU%2FU5HmZANOA3I%2FAAAAAAAAA4k%2F6hafMpZ__I8%2Fs1600%2FALGEBRA%2BBOOELE%2BECUACION.gif&amp;amp;container=blogger&amp;amp;gadget=a&amp;amp;rewriteMime=image%2F*&quot; with &quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg_Ycgjw3wMZBNnxUckXO64pv9ADbdZcrLS3P5eO3wdcvTwxSxWODxL3EbMBAaZle70MhzqU0M__sWKd6SBuFN0fz1ip3UKC6k9Ud_Be_s9kMLfojM14-YLou6XmJLjyNP7RfvCi85SlBo/s1600/ALGEBRA+BOOELE+ECUACION.gif&quot; --&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://tutoriales-electronica.blogspot.com/feeds/8083841967848579161/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://tutoriales-electronica.blogspot.com/2012/04/algebra-de-boole.html#comment-form' title='1 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1867132433273567587/posts/default/8083841967848579161'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1867132433273567587/posts/default/8083841967848579161'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tutoriales-electronica.blogspot.com/2012/04/algebra-de-boole.html' title='ÁLGEBRA DE BOOLE'/><author><name>Miguel Delgado Arpita</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10400267025621672454</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiHcody5EMgGbbIVHzGcv3uDCI3XiL87l-zL8x2Gst301a47-SiFIDf9A_9cBjlj7W8RSV77-rnltWckHW7iIegSwGXEHOD8Yoy6h6UvM6T0cm-yqWk0wmz90O9GqGZrFN1BxzhlTOHGE4/s72-c/algebra+boole+conceptos.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1867132433273567587.post-6418037987950080877</id><published>2012-04-19T16:50:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2014-06-05T15:55:10.297-07:00</updated><title type='text'>PUERTAS LÓGICAS DIGITALES BUFFER, NOT, AND, OR, NAND, NOR, OR EXCLUSIVA Y NOR EXCLUSIVA</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Las &lt;b&gt;puerta lógica&lt;/b&gt;, o&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;compuerta
lógica&lt;/b&gt;, son &amp;nbsp;dispositivos &amp;nbsp;electrónico&amp;nbsp;que realizan función&amp;nbsp;booleana.
Suman, multiplican, niegan o afirman, incluyen o excluyen según sus propiedades
lógicas. &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;PUERTA SI O BUFFER SI&lt;/u&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Una puerta lógica &amp;nbsp;buffer es aquella en la que en su salida
muestra el mismo valor lógico de su entrada su uso puede ser para poder
incrementar la cantidad de corriente a manejar como también para generar
retrasos de señales en circuitos.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjQsnxZnMdODAVV7e2z3iifdfjnUR7NdIQvoyhGuNj1FTki4XgUZwKYYoZVMYW1PPx06OyvD3of9wdN7nafCQCDLfaDaH-7tKYCYT0VlLfGnyCi1Iv4RqdbWRSVO5QPIHnyYPiLOdq40ZY/s1600/buffer.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjQsnxZnMdODAVV7e2z3iifdfjnUR7NdIQvoyhGuNj1FTki4XgUZwKYYoZVMYW1PPx06OyvD3of9wdN7nafCQCDLfaDaH-7tKYCYT0VlLfGnyCi1Iv4RqdbWRSVO5QPIHnyYPiLOdq40ZY/s1600/buffer.png&quot; height=&quot;193&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;PUERTA LÓGICA NOT&lt;/u&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
La puerta lógica &amp;nbsp;not realiza la operación de inversión o
complemento. El inversor&amp;nbsp; recibe un valor
lógico en su entrada y muestra el opuesto en su salida.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiY-6M6YvPpcVqmQkL2DuN3c8DA-06RBhdoAt4FVXX6JFP5Q1tfaNfeg1vC_hmt1ar3LnoM82URUaMSEAOgpXumZOaNgwL0E3rZZvadPW1j5ad_7A8B4vBvbXwPdzn4qcfvf1DRxrINN9Y/s1600/compuerta+not.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiY-6M6YvPpcVqmQkL2DuN3c8DA-06RBhdoAt4FVXX6JFP5Q1tfaNfeg1vC_hmt1ar3LnoM82URUaMSEAOgpXumZOaNgwL0E3rZZvadPW1j5ad_7A8B4vBvbXwPdzn4qcfvf1DRxrINN9Y/s1600/compuerta+not.png&quot; height=&quot;152&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;TABLA DE VERDAD&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
En la compuerta lógica &amp;nbsp;not cuando se pone en la entrada un nivel ALTO
su salida proporciona una salida en BAJO. Cuando a su entrada se coloca un
nivel BAJO&amp;nbsp; su salida entrega un valor en
ALTO. Como se muestra en la tabla.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiKQC1lRv-aWDTgEJSMNp46cwnD6XvURxPF1aSyoRdCFXHJN_tTQjU-Q2iBj51OLfpzAF0Jw6Xt_F87djvugYQYfxpygxgdbBVo89m3EcgTX-GOGz3627qyedOlBO1_lnOTfiB076V52_s/s1600/COMPUERTA+NOT+TABLA+DE+VERDAD.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiKQC1lRv-aWDTgEJSMNp46cwnD6XvURxPF1aSyoRdCFXHJN_tTQjU-Q2iBj51OLfpzAF0Jw6Xt_F87djvugYQYfxpygxgdbBVo89m3EcgTX-GOGz3627qyedOlBO1_lnOTfiB076V52_s/s1600/COMPUERTA+NOT+TABLA+DE+VERDAD.png&quot; height=&quot;174&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;COMPUERTA AND&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;La compuerta and es una
de las compuertas básicas con la que se pueden construir todas las funciones
lógicas . las compuertas nand pueden tener de 2 a mas entradas y realizar la
multiplicación lógica de todas ellas, mostrando el resultado en su salida.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhx1-0Vc7coac7449xFp4NgG9SZQW7ucSpYfh2A3sNxhUn2hsgtKSO0p0rl2YH7QkG1Zz0rrdHBXxxSjSphoHbT2TdLyDJFf4L5Tb1YpY9eTHu20h32ECKH3h9cLVceuCqEwe4oqBKQkDg/s1600/COMPUERTA+AND.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhx1-0Vc7coac7449xFp4NgG9SZQW7ucSpYfh2A3sNxhUn2hsgtKSO0p0rl2YH7QkG1Zz0rrdHBXxxSjSphoHbT2TdLyDJFf4L5Tb1YpY9eTHu20h32ECKH3h9cLVceuCqEwe4oqBKQkDg/s1600/COMPUERTA+AND.png&quot; height=&quot;130&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;La compuerta and genera
una salida de nivel alto solo cuando todas las entradas están en un nivel alto.
Cuando al menos una de las entradas esta en un nivel bajo la salida de la
puerta&amp;nbsp; and estará en un nivel bajo.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;La función booleana
seria dada por:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Q=A.B&lt;/b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Tabla de verdad de la compuerta
AND &lt;/b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;La operación lógica de
la puerta and se muestra en la tabla de verdad en donde se enumeran todas las posibilidades
de entrada con sus correspondientes salidas. Tomar en cuenta que el número de
posibles combinaciones de entrada se puede calcular mediante la fórmula.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;N=2&lt;sup&gt;n&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Donde N es el número de
posibles combinaciones y n el numero de variables de entrada&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEif6wteIol5u6TBSg0epi2ivAX9uigv8if98FXpMRDKxItWI62iMTw_7hdxlh_2CTJhxlyNGVtfpsa9hmI80PvlNlhx08qVeR8rUMp2P9C_7h8efxc0FDrCq9uwb_FKiss-A0-K8PBSYNQ/s1600/TABLA+VERDAD+AND.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEif6wteIol5u6TBSg0epi2ivAX9uigv8if98FXpMRDKxItWI62iMTw_7hdxlh_2CTJhxlyNGVtfpsa9hmI80PvlNlhx08qVeR8rUMp2P9C_7h8efxc0FDrCq9uwb_FKiss-A0-K8PBSYNQ/s1600/TABLA+VERDAD+AND.png&quot; height=&quot;272&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Para dos variables de
entrada&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;N=2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sup style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;=
4 combinaciones&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Para tres variables de
entrada&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;N=2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sup style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;=
8 combinaciones&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Para cuatro variables de
entrada&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;N=2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sup style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;= 16
combinaciones&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 18.399999618530273px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;PUERTA OR&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;La puerta or es también una
de las puertas básicas con la que se construyen funciones lógicas. Las puertas
or pueden tener dos o más entradas&amp;nbsp; y una
salida, para realizar la función lógica llamada suma lógica. Su símbolo es que
se muestra en la figura.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhyvATqkSrQxM4eYHfdFOQhDnYa6xFGMlsQKJ2FmBWiZ4rRruXQRxhyphenhyphen0W9acDK-dTEab4dCn2EzmP7loKYXU2rj3JYkYG40_2hiNEu3ZqiZb8A8gp50eUhH4yBhjVbqTxQp7HcUZvapMb0/s1600/COMPUERTA+OR.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhyvATqkSrQxM4eYHfdFOQhDnYa6xFGMlsQKJ2FmBWiZ4rRruXQRxhyphenhyphen0W9acDK-dTEab4dCn2EzmP7loKYXU2rj3JYkYG40_2hiNEu3ZqiZb8A8gp50eUhH4yBhjVbqTxQp7HcUZvapMb0/s1600/COMPUERTA+OR.png&quot; height=&quot;181&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Las puertas or generan
un valor alto a su salida cuando al menos una de sus entradas esta en nivel
alto, por lo que solo mostrara un estado de nivel bajo en su salida cuando todas
sus entradas sean de nivel bajo.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;La función booleana
seria dada por:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Q=A+B&lt;/b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Tabla de verdad de la compuerta &amp;nbsp;OR&lt;/b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;En la siguiente tabla se
muestra el funcionamiento lógico de una puerta lógica or con dos entradas.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhtU_Kj1ZzoeWK2SZhyphenhyphenHmiWiwhNsqAG9LexZrNrFIHKxHnf9KO_PtxVFbCcpAyGEWQ4a5gGBlBJuCLCF0V8XVa4AtXHUpsCvzuPrYhG9-hQ1G3_GpxeKE0yRrHf_CGdA6cvrNVcYLNY-S4/s1600/TABLA+VERDAD+OR.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhtU_Kj1ZzoeWK2SZhyphenhyphenHmiWiwhNsqAG9LexZrNrFIHKxHnf9KO_PtxVFbCcpAyGEWQ4a5gGBlBJuCLCF0V8XVa4AtXHUpsCvzuPrYhG9-hQ1G3_GpxeKE0yRrHf_CGdA6cvrNVcYLNY-S4/s1600/TABLA+VERDAD+OR.png&quot; height=&quot;271&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;PUERTA NAND&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;La puerta nand es un
elemento lógico muy utilizado debido a que se puede utilizar como una puerta
universal,&amp;nbsp; pues las puertas nand se
pueden combinar para implementar las operaciones de las puertas and, or y el
inversor (not).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgXJt5W2uBGTa82YmoiElFMqQiNouFMd68cN_1ZocFrK_Sw0HkTmX8kfxDuhRtHhGupVzzBVglKqe3gwAc40R_iAKtOSoGIXTNsP3O8PfKkM3xuLNXawzkUFx2Ca8NqgNQ33mYVaDCv8ow/s1600/COMPUERTA+NAND.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgXJt5W2uBGTa82YmoiElFMqQiNouFMd68cN_1ZocFrK_Sw0HkTmX8kfxDuhRtHhGupVzzBVglKqe3gwAc40R_iAKtOSoGIXTNsP3O8PfKkM3xuLNXawzkUFx2Ca8NqgNQ33mYVaDCv8ow/s1600/COMPUERTA+NAND.png&quot; height=&quot;270&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;NAND es la contracción de
NOT-AND, lo cual indica que &amp;nbsp; la salida salida
de la puerta nand es la salida complementada (negada) de la puerta lógica and.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;La puerta nand&amp;nbsp; proporciona una salida de nivel bajo cuando todas
sus entradas están a un nivel alto. Pero cuando al menos una de las entradas
esta en un nivel bajo la salida de la puerta nand estará en un nivel alto&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;TABLA DE ESTADOS PUERTA
NAND&lt;/b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;









&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;En la siguiente tabla se
muestra el funcionamiento lógico de una puerta lógica nand con dos entradas.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9pt; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhzuOy8fqJk5BfKOX329_9r0jhASP-vYkEhfIe9Ox5KZklEgt_UzBsLUT3Pah-6EpWCRga8yPf0nMNCkEsy9C4CQsRVYtYwqtc5_4lguwP4tYFHcEDrrqLz9v0Vf8myvR3vnmiqff3witQ/s1600/TABLA+DE+VERDAD+NAND.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhzuOy8fqJk5BfKOX329_9r0jhASP-vYkEhfIe9Ox5KZklEgt_UzBsLUT3Pah-6EpWCRga8yPf0nMNCkEsy9C4CQsRVYtYwqtc5_4lguwP4tYFHcEDrrqLz9v0Vf8myvR3vnmiqff3witQ/s1600/TABLA+DE+VERDAD+NAND.png&quot; height=&quot;275&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;PUERTA NOR&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
La puerta lógica OR, de la misma
manera que la NAND, es muy útil ya que también se puede emplear como una puerta
lógica universal, por lo cual la puerta lógica NOR se puede usar en combinación
para implementar AND, OR y inversor (NOT).&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgoU0g2X6MFQBIXJg8ycC9LG3nclWoVlr8b0xcPGGKjAIF86dTCBbxs627Y3ZI-_u8FqRdZOhWph-FX7ET2ha5wIhW-2j0_9G6076-V1ZNBKRI7o0nKMdvz8je9c87sq8tSZOFweVbKeFo/s1600/COMPUERTA+NOR.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgoU0g2X6MFQBIXJg8ycC9LG3nclWoVlr8b0xcPGGKjAIF86dTCBbxs627Y3ZI-_u8FqRdZOhWph-FX7ET2ha5wIhW-2j0_9G6076-V1ZNBKRI7o0nKMdvz8je9c87sq8tSZOFweVbKeFo/s1600/COMPUERTA+NOR.png&quot; height=&quot;268&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
NOR es la contracción de NOT-OR
lo cual indica que es la unión de una puerta NOT y una puerta OR donde la
salida de la puerta NOR es el complemento de la salida de la puerta OR.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;





&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;La puerta NOR proporciona
una salida de nivel ALTO cuando todas sus entradas están a un nivel BAJO. Pero
cuando al menos una de las entradas esta en un nivel&amp;nbsp; ALTO la salida de la puerta nand estará en un
nivel BAJO.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgBT1SACnrdbS8TCWgzwPa6usqbPtP_7EchHcOCb-CIJRgVoFABVS1ZA68ip3OY9TIUbCfGVzyInW7ZSRj9MQJv7P6m7gt9Cdd5D6lOr29_EyOY9dhmi4FWk-Va3HhHhsezUouaT7qsE0M/s1600/TABLA+DE+VERDAD+NOR.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgBT1SACnrdbS8TCWgzwPa6usqbPtP_7EchHcOCb-CIJRgVoFABVS1ZA68ip3OY9TIUbCfGVzyInW7ZSRj9MQJv7P6m7gt9Cdd5D6lOr29_EyOY9dhmi4FWk-Va3HhHhsezUouaT7qsE0M/s1600/TABLA+DE+VERDAD+NOR.png&quot; height=&quot;279&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;PUERTA OR EXCLUSIVA&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;La puerta OR proporciona
una salida de nivel alto solo cuando &amp;nbsp;sus
entradas están a unos niveles lógicos opuestos. Pero cuando las entradas esta
en un niveles +iguales sea nievel bajo o nivel alto la salida de la puerta estará
en un nivel bajo.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjfH3YzzosO89s1sDcBQ2oP8SzOkuL8wlSjKx8oWgEitsQOGTCzVJseJe9nsgsaoKeDSn-DMNB8jAPg6me1ai3T9ib-BW97NqK3KJQOH1d-pJbp0jfHmVz-gY6iznNpDU6gMg0i8iwUdz8/s1600/OR+EXCLUSIVA.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjfH3YzzosO89s1sDcBQ2oP8SzOkuL8wlSjKx8oWgEitsQOGTCzVJseJe9nsgsaoKeDSn-DMNB8jAPg6me1ai3T9ib-BW97NqK3KJQOH1d-pJbp0jfHmVz-gY6iznNpDU6gMg0i8iwUdz8/s1600/OR+EXCLUSIVA.png&quot; height=&quot;152&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;TABLA DE ESTADOS PUERTA OR
exclusiva&lt;/b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;En la siguiente tabla se
muestra el funcionamiento lógico de una puerta lógica OR exclusiva con dos
entradas.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9pt; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgBDRWcOAMX29cU8TaM9FNgZmKGJktamYF1KP-gKFF8ev1zwHB5leVVqHL3fhqxiVwPqmVFyzdjmSNcetp-Uc77Fy1OWNxhYIjjf8D9YRi8VKzDIt0V4gqHGKbrb3gwJuhQJbFi1Vnwnco/s1600/TABLA+DE+VERDAD+OR+EXCLUSIVA.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgBDRWcOAMX29cU8TaM9FNgZmKGJktamYF1KP-gKFF8ev1zwHB5leVVqHL3fhqxiVwPqmVFyzdjmSNcetp-Uc77Fy1OWNxhYIjjf8D9YRi8VKzDIt0V4gqHGKbrb3gwJuhQJbFi1Vnwnco/s1600/TABLA+DE+VERDAD+OR+EXCLUSIVA.png&quot; height=&quot;247&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;PUERTA NOR EXCLUSIVA&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;La puerta OR proporciona
una salida de nivel bajo solo cuando &amp;nbsp;sus
entradas están a unos niveles lógicos opuestos. Pero cuando las entradas esta
en un niveles iguales sea nivel alto o nivel alto la salida de la puerta estará
en un nivel bajo.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg7dQpsNFplzFMRGicIAuKAQ6zog63e1DZvPn6Wj-Jje8WV8j0hfe03Ysi6-xupLHH7vCsaHhpPNCCVxW6vADFZhrXLoHog27GwcmG3rw4i4Zj4nR34-KYwDNmvYaPljM5UqVlx6upnDLc/s1600/NOR+EXCLUSIVA.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg7dQpsNFplzFMRGicIAuKAQ6zog63e1DZvPn6Wj-Jje8WV8j0hfe03Ysi6-xupLHH7vCsaHhpPNCCVxW6vADFZhrXLoHog27GwcmG3rw4i4Zj4nR34-KYwDNmvYaPljM5UqVlx6upnDLc/s1600/NOR+EXCLUSIVA.png&quot; height=&quot;152&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;TABLA DE ESTADOS PUERTA OR
exclusiva&lt;/b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;En la siguiente tabla se
muestra el funcionamiento lógico de una puerta lógica NOR exclusiva con dos
entradas.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgBT1SACnrdbS8TCWgzwPa6usqbPtP_7EchHcOCb-CIJRgVoFABVS1ZA68ip3OY9TIUbCfGVzyInW7ZSRj9MQJv7P6m7gt9Cdd5D6lOr29_EyOY9dhmi4FWk-Va3HhHhsezUouaT7qsE0M/s1600/TABLA+DE+VERDAD+NOR.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgBT1SACnrdbS8TCWgzwPa6usqbPtP_7EchHcOCb-CIJRgVoFABVS1ZA68ip3OY9TIUbCfGVzyInW7ZSRj9MQJv7P6m7gt9Cdd5D6lOr29_EyOY9dhmi4FWk-Va3HhHhsezUouaT7qsE0M/s1600/TABLA+DE+VERDAD+NOR.png&quot; height=&quot;279&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;







&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;







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</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://tutoriales-electronica.blogspot.com/feeds/6418037987950080877/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://tutoriales-electronica.blogspot.com/2012/04/puertas-logicas.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1867132433273567587/posts/default/6418037987950080877'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1867132433273567587/posts/default/6418037987950080877'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tutoriales-electronica.blogspot.com/2012/04/puertas-logicas.html' title='PUERTAS LÓGICAS DIGITALES BUFFER, NOT, AND, OR, NAND, NOR, OR EXCLUSIVA Y NOR EXCLUSIVA'/><author><name>Miguel Delgado Arpita</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10400267025621672454</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjQsnxZnMdODAVV7e2z3iifdfjnUR7NdIQvoyhGuNj1FTki4XgUZwKYYoZVMYW1PPx06OyvD3of9wdN7nafCQCDLfaDaH-7tKYCYT0VlLfGnyCi1Iv4RqdbWRSVO5QPIHnyYPiLOdq40ZY/s72-c/buffer.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1867132433273567587.post-1812780656506910990</id><published>2012-04-13T18:55:00.002-07:00</published><updated>2014-05-27T18:19:12.686-07:00</updated><title type='text'>REGISTRO DE DESPLAZAMIENTO</title><content type='html'>&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Un registro de desplazamiento es
un circuito digital secuencial (es decir, que los valores de sus salidas
dependen de sus entradas y de los valores anteriores) están conformados por un
conjunto de flip flop, generalmente de tipo D, conectados en cascada. Son muy
importantes para almacenar y desplazar datos dentro de un sistema digital.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgK07c7EvaN7UNlAm6n7VrR9LlkcXNuIVTg5nYojxgL0eoy-9FW9A5MaKEixLuz4coyj7vtYdmYbDZoqq8A6UjuKOfsWf70ogSUVKovKMrjGDjVm0YUrGm-GizL8y3Prq_fnJkdMkb-3A8/s1600/filp+flop+d+set+reset.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgK07c7EvaN7UNlAm6n7VrR9LlkcXNuIVTg5nYojxgL0eoy-9FW9A5MaKEixLuz4coyj7vtYdmYbDZoqq8A6UjuKOfsWf70ogSUVKovKMrjGDjVm0YUrGm-GizL8y3Prq_fnJkdMkb-3A8/s400/filp+flop+d+set+reset.png&quot; height=&quot;297&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Fip flop tipo D&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;La capacidad de almacenamiento de
un registro&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;es la cantidad total de bit que
pueda guardar. Cada etapa del registro está compuesta por un flip flop el cual
puede contener un bit por lo que su capacidad está determinada por el número de
etapas. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Dependiendo del tipo de entradas
y salidas, los registros de desplazamiento se clasifican como:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhAU8NqFuCnDHf_mayC9xvqah1sPFaM4oMOkUYkfJhxjY2i9BAtgPdC8Ceylg1nOSYiI9xSFpqw5iE5wpeWUsXidh6C_NDuxIpDAMLNdb-lWKRd41QRG7pvhbq0qWD12a2Z2ROhlKn46v0/s1600/tipos+de+desplazamientos.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhAU8NqFuCnDHf_mayC9xvqah1sPFaM4oMOkUYkfJhxjY2i9BAtgPdC8Ceylg1nOSYiI9xSFpqw5iE5wpeWUsXidh6C_NDuxIpDAMLNdb-lWKRd41QRG7pvhbq0qWD12a2Z2ROhlKn46v0/s640/tipos+de+desplazamientos.jpg&quot; height=&quot;313&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Registros con entrada serie y
salida serie (SISO)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Registros con entrada serie y
salida paralelo (SIPO)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Registros con entrada paralelo
y salida serie (PISO)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Registro de entrada y salida en
paralelo&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://tutoriales-electronica.blogspot.com/feeds/1812780656506910990/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://tutoriales-electronica.blogspot.com/2012/04/registro-de-desplazamiento.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1867132433273567587/posts/default/1812780656506910990'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1867132433273567587/posts/default/1812780656506910990'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tutoriales-electronica.blogspot.com/2012/04/registro-de-desplazamiento.html' title='REGISTRO DE DESPLAZAMIENTO'/><author><name>Miguel Delgado Arpita</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10400267025621672454</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgK07c7EvaN7UNlAm6n7VrR9LlkcXNuIVTg5nYojxgL0eoy-9FW9A5MaKEixLuz4coyj7vtYdmYbDZoqq8A6UjuKOfsWf70ogSUVKovKMrjGDjVm0YUrGm-GizL8y3Prq_fnJkdMkb-3A8/s72-c/filp+flop+d+set+reset.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1867132433273567587.post-7601644665556857687</id><published>2011-09-22T00:16:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2012-05-17T11:12:33.772-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="magnitud analógica"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="magnitud digital"/><title type='text'>Electronica Digital</title><content type='html'>Cuando decimos que un circuito es digital, es porque este trabaja contando dígitos, los cuales son “0” y “1”. Esta tecnología es muy aplicada en la actualidad como en la informática, las telecomunicaciones, sistemas de control, satélites hasta un simple juego de luces entre otros.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Tipos de magnitud&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
En la actualidad casi todos los sistemas electrónicos trabajan con magnitudes digitales y analógicas, de ahí el interés de conocer sus diferencias, ventajas y desventajas.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Magnitud analógica&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Una magnitud analógica es una magnitud continua sin ninguna interrupción en el tiempo, por ejemplo si medimos la temperatura del medio ambiente con un termómetro veremos que esta varia en un rango donde toma infinitos valores.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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Estos tipos de circuitos son más veloces que los analógicos.&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;Magnitud analógica&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
La magnitud digital es discreta lo cual quiere decir que es finita o que se puede contar. Tomaremos el ejemplo anterior pero esta vez tomaremos medidas de la temperatura cada 5 minutos entonces tendremos un cantidad finita de mediciones.&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj-fIlZaaRLZ3ZBjfkIx-5F2ZlLAq1wrqvZzBj11mUeCjksJAmTFFEZnhNJQABl5UJDMY_cTbND52Zb_OCamvP6_6r27Hamj5eW-jL6nN8K9TYcxmgLMIEJoypeHaq7nga-jinxH6twgK8/s1600/digital.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj-fIlZaaRLZ3ZBjfkIx-5F2ZlLAq1wrqvZzBj11mUeCjksJAmTFFEZnhNJQABl5UJDMY_cTbND52Zb_OCamvP6_6r27Hamj5eW-jL6nN8K9TYcxmgLMIEJoypeHaq7nga-jinxH6twgK8/s1600/digital.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Este tipo de tecnología ES muy confiable para la transmisión o almacenamiento de datos. Pues evita los ruidos que pueden alterarlas como sucede en la analógica.&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://tutoriales-electronica.blogspot.com/feeds/7601644665556857687/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://tutoriales-electronica.blogspot.com/2011/09/electronica-digital.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1867132433273567587/posts/default/7601644665556857687'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1867132433273567587/posts/default/7601644665556857687'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tutoriales-electronica.blogspot.com/2011/09/electronica-digital.html' title='&lt;h1&gt;Electronica Digital&lt;/h1&gt;'/><author><name>Miguel Delgado Arpita</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10400267025621672454</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiMRJw5xrwGH_7X28jWkbrNFptpBpZVaRHUUvNhk34hOD3rGcg7-PGrXglsKfSbIReQHOKQIxBUmUgN8HfSQDGef17c1vhhbgj1nEMVwScDHWBNqWGufL0xh7yUKBjlJcsLuSLyR5UlTug/s72-c/analogica.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1867132433273567587.post-8973108668571078084</id><published>2011-09-20T21:04:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2012-05-17T11:11:39.092-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Automatización industrial"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Biomédica"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Exploraciones espaciales"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Telecomunicaciones"/><title type='text'>La Electrónica</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
La electrónica es una la rama de la física y aplicada en la ingeniería, que estudia y emplea sistemas cuyo funcionamiento se basa en la conducción y el control del flujo los electrones.&amp;nbsp;Se utiliza las propiedades físicas de diversos materiales principalmente los semiconductores de los cuales se diseña y construye &amp;nbsp; electrónicos &amp;nbsp;con técnicas a nivel microscópico.&lt;/div&gt;
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Los sistemas conformados por circuitos electrónicos tienen diferentes funciones como &amp;nbsp;procesar información, amplificar señale débiles hasta un nivel que se pueda utilizar; el generar ondas de radio, almacenamiento de información, aplicaciones en la medicina, sistemas de comunicación entre otros.&lt;/div&gt;
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Se podría decir que la electrónica empezó a surgir en el siglo XX con la aplicación de los antiguas tubos al vacio que eran usados para la manipulación de señales lo cual no se lograba con los antiguos equipos, luego fueron sustituidos los transistores que fueron diseñados en los años 50. Con el tiempo la miniaturización hiso lograr de circuitos integrados del tamaño de una uña en los cuales encontramos millones de transistores.&lt;/div&gt;
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Aplicaciones principales.&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;Telecomunicaciones&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;Automatización industrial&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh2Ap_92fHi1AXIS6JvMUMXToUo0EYCvge4TwQKIJQ0dBt_iEIUXL443JjZ9pCkkedE3N_B41utUIbyiGUPfE6zhEnwlMxmU3nQnQtwb34KnXTxxoaj1_XWP0peYmo5oFqty8BhWwGwmfw/s1600/automatizacion.gif&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;200&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh2Ap_92fHi1AXIS6JvMUMXToUo0EYCvge4TwQKIJQ0dBt_iEIUXL443JjZ9pCkkedE3N_B41utUIbyiGUPfE6zhEnwlMxmU3nQnQtwb34KnXTxxoaj1_XWP0peYmo5oFqty8BhWwGwmfw/s200/automatizacion.gif&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;Exploraciones espaciales&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhLJsgP5kB2iTaE_SB-Eh3aC3iTStPUCQqyN9fVi1pK9s7TVfzDwtI7S2c8n9cUIjeC9BlqD3ZkPzbZSZ7WcNoRMo7YWwFtcc8lLnXf7ljlvg-UiyEuU4XIl0Q-WBSNMrd75PJw_ddDnF4/s1600/nasa.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;200&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhLJsgP5kB2iTaE_SB-Eh3aC3iTStPUCQqyN9fVi1pK9s7TVfzDwtI7S2c8n9cUIjeC9BlqD3ZkPzbZSZ7WcNoRMo7YWwFtcc8lLnXf7ljlvg-UiyEuU4XIl0Q-WBSNMrd75PJw_ddDnF4/s200/nasa.jpg&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;Biomédica&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgtlDhzWh4rqtuX7Ss4fAwHLLClczSQ60Ew58vGC7BH-0jk5NkNEXqaQZSerGHOGZG9uTo1Q29j_TyuvTmTjmy_JwodDnj1veQCJazzPJOZ3NrtBxpdILKj3x63L4qE2Nmcf0-8MHN57jE/s1600/biomedica.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgtlDhzWh4rqtuX7Ss4fAwHLLClczSQ60Ew58vGC7BH-0jk5NkNEXqaQZSerGHOGZG9uTo1Q29j_TyuvTmTjmy_JwodDnj1veQCJazzPJOZ3NrtBxpdILKj3x63L4qE2Nmcf0-8MHN57jE/s1600/biomedica.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://tutoriales-electronica.blogspot.com/feeds/8973108668571078084/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://tutoriales-electronica.blogspot.com/2011/09/la-electronica.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1867132433273567587/posts/default/8973108668571078084'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1867132433273567587/posts/default/8973108668571078084'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tutoriales-electronica.blogspot.com/2011/09/la-electronica.html' title='&lt;h1&gt;La Electrónica&lt;/h1&gt;'/><author><name>Miguel Delgado Arpita</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10400267025621672454</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhPGmYn3MOzFwKBVXc7e0Sl3TJZ5X1_Vcy4-wd-nAbVbYpYX008EgSI27jo4UVYI2RwfrX8jrqWSWaIypHZ03ZxrqL2YEYVDOUp097QhFZ2jGR4Y8L_AvMeZYJHl-NC6tAiuTPDeKrTeAU/s72-c/telecomunicaciones.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry></feed>