<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://www.blogger.com/styles/atom.css" type="text/css"?><feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/' xmlns:blogger='http://schemas.google.com/blogger/2008' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss' xmlns:gd="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005" xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1943810160202358645</id><updated>2026-07-23T22:59:06.486-07:00</updated><category term="Catatan Hermawan Kertajaya"/><category term="Landscape"/><category term="Human NAture"/><category term="Management Sources"/><category term="Foto-foto uniq"/><category term="Indonesia Stock Info"/><title type='text'>The Broker</title><subtitle type='html'>To Create of the market opportunity in the global competition</subtitle><link rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://tobing78.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1943810160202358645/posts/default?redirect=false'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tobing78.blogspot.com/'/><link rel='hub' href='http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/'/><author><name>TOBING 78</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/18177644930011367514</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_OjGnfMXAc-0/SYeDekejq4I/AAAAAAAAAWY/1TEmvc0BQ-w/S220/18012009(009).jpg'/></author><generator version='7.00' uri='http://www.blogger.com'>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>18</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>25</openSearch:itemsPerPage><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1943810160202358645.post-297703277628341642</id><published>2012-04-16T21:09:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2012-04-16T21:14:47.769-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Indonesia Stock Info"/><title type='text'>Membaiknya IHSG Diharap Pacu Kinerja Sekuritas</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
INILAH.COM, Jakarta - Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan (IHSG) yang mencatatkan pertumbuhan positif secara year to date sekitar 8% pada 2012 diharapkan dapat berdampak positif terhadap kinerja sekuritas.&lt;br /&gt;
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Direktur Pengawasan dan Kepatuhan Anggota Bursa (BEI) Uriep Budhiprasetyo menuturkan, perusahaan yang menyatakan minat untuk melakukan penawaran umum saham perdana dapat memberi sentimen positif terhadap kinerja perusahaan sekuritas. Selain itu, pertumbuhan jumlah investor dan IHSG yang positif pada awal 2012 diharapkan juga mendukung bisnis sekuritas tahun ini. &quot;Harusnya tumbuh positif, IHSG naik, masuknya emiten baru dan tumbuh investor, perusahaan nyatakan minat IPO,&quot; ujar Uriep di gedung BEI, Selasa (17/4/2012) .&lt;br /&gt;
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Saat ini,BEI sedang memproses 5 calon emiten yang akan melakukan penawaran umum saham perdana. Uriep menuturkan, dari 114 anggota bursa yang melaporkan laporan keuangan untuk 2011, ada 110 anggota bursa yang menyampaikan laporan keuangan tepat waktu dan 4 anggota bursa yang tidak menyampaikan laporan keuangan tepat waktu. &quot;Dari 110 anggota bursa tersebut 69 anggota bursa memperoleh laba bersih dan 41 anggota bursa mencatatkan rugi bersih. Kalau dibandingkan tahun 2010 lalu ada 88 anggota bursa mencatatkan laba bersih,dan 25 anggota bursa mencatatkan rugi,&quot; jelas Uriep.&lt;br /&gt;
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Menurut Uriep, anggota bursa lebih banyak mencatatkan rugi bersih karena penurunan indeks pada Agustus 2011 lalu dan anggota bursa yang mulai mengubah komposisi portofolio untuk penerapan aturan MKBD pada Februari 2012 diperkirakan turut mempengaruhi keuntungan anggota bursa. [cms]&lt;br /&gt;
Sumber : Inilah.com&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://tobing78.blogspot.com/feeds/297703277628341642/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/1943810160202358645/297703277628341642' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1943810160202358645/posts/default/297703277628341642'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1943810160202358645/posts/default/297703277628341642'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tobing78.blogspot.com/2012/04/membaiknya-ihsg-diharap-pacu-kinerja.html' title='Membaiknya IHSG Diharap Pacu Kinerja Sekuritas'/><author><name>TOBING 78</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/18177644930011367514</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_OjGnfMXAc-0/SYeDekejq4I/AAAAAAAAAWY/1TEmvc0BQ-w/S220/18012009(009).jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1943810160202358645.post-8762557330214394384</id><published>2009-05-14T20:43:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2009-05-14T20:47:53.697-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Catatan Hermawan Kertajaya"/><title type='text'>Marketing Indonesia to the World !</title><content type='html'>Siapa yang bisa melakukan ini? Ya Diplomat pastinya !&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Itulah kira-kira yang saya katakan di Sesi Marketing SESDILU atau Sekolah Staf Dinas Luar negeri Batch 42 di Deplu tadi siang…&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Seperti di Sespati Polri, saya memang sudah langganan untuk mengajar Marketing setahun dua kali untuk para Diplomat Madya ini. Bedanya, kalau di Sespati Polri pakai bahasa Indonesia, disini pakai bahasa Inggris… Diskusi pun dilakukan dalam bahasa Inggris.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Angkatan ini berjumlah 25 orang yang sudah pernah posting di berbagai negara. Sebagai Channel untuk memasarkan Indonesia, para diplomat ini di KBRI sendiri-sendiri memang sering pusing. Disamping tugas untuk melakukan diplomasi internasional, maka TTI (Tourism, Trade and Investment) adalah area yang mesti digarap. Susahnya kan mereka mesti koordinasi dengan berbagai Instansi seperti Budpa, BPEN dan BKPM. Pada hal tiap instansi tersebut sudah punya program sendiri-sendiri yang belum tentu sinergetik.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Selain itu, dengan adanya otonomi daerah, hampir setiap daerah tingkat satu dan dua bangun serentak! Untuk melakukan TTI Marketing !&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Terus terang dari analisa saya pribadi, masih banyak program promosi yang tidak kena dan kurang jelas sasarannya… Jadinya, High Budget Low Impact jadinya !&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Para diplomat seringkali juga jadi sasaran tembak dari para pencari informasi di negara orang… Masalahnya, info TTI tersebut ada di institusi yang tersebar… Selain itu budget kan selalu tidak cukup…&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Tapi saya katakan supaya tidak hanya complain karena budget kurang atau kurang koordinasi. Just do something for Indonesia ! But strategically, not only tactically ! Begitu ditempatkan di suatu negara, analisa 4C hrs segera dilakukan untuk mengenali landscape utk masing-masing TTI…&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Siapa Competitor (direct and indirect), siapa Customer (priority, secondary) dan apa kira-kira Change yang bakal terjadi (Teknologi, Political/Legal, Economy, Social/Culture and Market). Dengan demikian Company sebagai C keempat, yaitu Indonesia sendiri lantas bisa mengambil Posisi yang tepat !&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Selanjutnya tentu saja penentuan PDB (Positioning, Differentiation and Branding) dari Indonesia untuk masing-masing TTI…&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Jadi dengan demikian Strategi besar dari setiap Instansi TTI di Indonesia lantas bisa di “localised” untuk setiap negara…&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Nah kalau sudah begitu, baru kita ke 9 elemen Marketing..&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Segmentasi, Targeting, Positioning, Diferensiasi, Marketing Mix, Selling, Brand, Service dan Process secara tepat…&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Tapi akhirnya, tadi pagi saya juga mengatakan bahwa sekarang jaman telah berubah dari vertical ke horizontal… Karena itu 9 elemen tadi hrs diubah jadi 12C nya New Wave Marketing.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Setelah tiga jam mengajar, pas pukul empat sore, saya stop bicara. ” I am tired now… May I stop and go back to my office? Hope everyone get inspired with this session… so you can Market Indonesia to the World ! ”&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Serempak, mereka semua bertepuk tangan ! Ambil gambar bersama, hasilnya bisa anda lihat diatas…&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Diplomats, I rely on you to Market Indonesia to the World…&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This article can be found at Hermawan Kartajaya’s Blog</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://tobing78.blogspot.com/feeds/8762557330214394384/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/1943810160202358645/8762557330214394384' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1943810160202358645/posts/default/8762557330214394384'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1943810160202358645/posts/default/8762557330214394384'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tobing78.blogspot.com/2009/05/marketing-indonesia-to-world.html' title='Marketing Indonesia to the World !'/><author><name>TOBING 78</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/18177644930011367514</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_OjGnfMXAc-0/SYeDekejq4I/AAAAAAAAAWY/1TEmvc0BQ-w/S220/18012009(009).jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1943810160202358645.post-774890364080070703</id><published>2009-02-04T02:54:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2009-02-05T21:30:42.096-08:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Landscape"/><title type='text'>Salt Mountain</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur=&quot;try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}&quot; 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display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 320px; height: 214px;&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj7nJ_uNgxj1RKuUpHdSop6QB3oFfFbhFhQ3GEoRvfuTIhruLyP0fsZ-adtQQCUfkbLKQT7h36cS0NdkJ_2iW82idY9ZCP4mNkkNKCpwmB6-JMMmYAz6lCXvpfePDuaHMje1GuoNjPfXJeT/s320/Salt+Mountain+on+Motor+Way.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5298894228226958482&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;                                           on Motor way</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://tobing78.blogspot.com/feeds/774890364080070703/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/1943810160202358645/774890364080070703' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1943810160202358645/posts/default/774890364080070703'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1943810160202358645/posts/default/774890364080070703'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tobing78.blogspot.com/2009/02/salt-mountain.html' title='Salt Mountain'/><author><name>TOBING 78</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/18177644930011367514</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_OjGnfMXAc-0/SYeDekejq4I/AAAAAAAAAWY/1TEmvc0BQ-w/S220/18012009(009).jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiBqnOqTG9RtbQZYP6Fe8F9ehcMxw5ykxr556gMEhGzukHHSzdJGpdVPwlA3YYd6WQpIBO8Q2-1Vc0xcPl1b5r1Mm9u9gAcJNifkSNnw5_qijGpbWVi-zO3zn6u2uuE7s2dM2C80NYl5uhM/s72-c/Salt+Mountain.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1943810160202358645.post-8428135376705209489</id><published>2009-02-03T03:32:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2009-02-03T03:33:13.981-08:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Landscape"/><title type='text'>Cholistan desert</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur=&quot;try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}&quot; 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  &lt;w:compatibility&gt;    &lt;w:breakwrappedtables/&gt;    &lt;w:snaptogridincell/&gt;    &lt;w:wraptextwithpunct/&gt;    &lt;w:useasianbreakrules/&gt;    &lt;w:dontgrowautofit/&gt;   &lt;/w:Compatibility&gt;   &lt;w:browserlevel&gt;MicrosoftInternetExplorer4&lt;/w:BrowserLevel&gt;  &lt;/w:WordDocument&gt; &lt;/xml&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt;  &lt;w:latentstyles deflockedstate=&quot;false&quot; latentstylecount=&quot;156&quot;&gt;  &lt;/w:LatentStyles&gt; &lt;/xml&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if !mso]&gt;&lt;object classid=&quot;clsid:38481807-CA0E-42D2-BF39-B33AF135CC4D&quot; id=&quot;ieooui&quot;&gt;&lt;/object&gt; &lt;style&gt; st1\:*{behavior:url(#ieooui) } &lt;/style&gt; &lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;style&gt; &lt;!--  /* Style Definitions */  p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal 	{mso-style-parent:&quot;&quot;; 	margin:0in; 	margin-bottom:.0001pt; 	mso-pagination:widow-orphan; 	font-size:12.0pt; 	font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;; 	mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;} @page Section1 	{size:8.5in 11.0in; 	margin:1.0in 1.25in 1.0in 1.25in; 	mso-header-margin:.5in; 	mso-footer-margin:.5in; 	mso-paper-source:0;} div.Section1 	{page:Section1;} --&gt; &lt;/style&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 10]&gt; &lt;style&gt;  /* Style Definitions */  table.MsoNormalTable 	{mso-style-name:&quot;Table Normal&quot;; 	mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; 	mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; 	mso-style-noshow:yes; 	mso-style-parent:&quot;&quot;; 	mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; 	mso-para-margin:0in; 	mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; 	mso-pagination:widow-orphan; 	font-size:10.0pt; 	font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;; 	mso-ansi-language:#0400; 	mso-fareast-language:#0400; 	mso-bidi-language:#0400;} &lt;/style&gt; &lt;![endif]--&gt;  &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Arial;&quot;&gt;If we’re seen view of this mosque. It has interested place for visit even in tourism, because the location is more than 250 yard from upper view on the derawar port instead of &lt;span style=&quot;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;cholistan desert nearby more than 30 km from &lt;st1:city st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;multan&lt;/st1:city&gt; &lt;st1:state st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;bahawalpur&lt;/st1:state&gt; &lt;st1:country-region st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;&lt;st1:place st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;Pakistan&lt;/st1:place&gt;&lt;/st1:country-region&gt; and having of historical value.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Arial;&quot;&gt;I taken this picture used&lt;span style=&quot;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Camera Nikon F 55 with setting of auto focus that was good landscape but the problem I didn’t know the name&lt;span style=&quot;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;of this mosque.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Arial;&quot;&gt;The mosque looking maybe around 100 years old because that condition and material I think is too old among on the roof having three big dome and one small dome in front of &lt;span style=&quot;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;this mosque, subsequently also having of&lt;span style=&quot;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;two balustrade behind the dome. Rearward of this mosque are many defectives build it has create more antique seeing that.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Arial;&quot;&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Arial;&quot;&gt;Well , It’s imagine, I was thinking that the face of this mosque maybe is great because front of this most direct face with a beautiful river, hopefully, I would like to come again and to explore more closely of this mosque. (EZT) &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://tobing78.blogspot.com/feeds/1276497958544496567/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/1943810160202358645/1276497958544496567' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1943810160202358645/posts/default/1276497958544496567'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1943810160202358645/posts/default/1276497958544496567'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tobing78.blogspot.com/2009/02/old-mosque-beside-of-hackra-river.html' title='The Old Mosque beside of hackra river'/><author><name>TOBING 78</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/18177644930011367514</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_OjGnfMXAc-0/SYeDekejq4I/AAAAAAAAAWY/1TEmvc0BQ-w/S220/18012009(009).jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgGAg4gHf4ffkl-P-KJugp7XRiFQZant-XDqub0LjrSn4voWgKBNP_c35r0RiDZ45NTA9eqIMMZa8ImW1EQqFsHAQZo7gBRJawSZmNyV9Mo7AtZD-Tgjwmu7BuBn840MWtJtMRQhr_R2Wcx/s72-c/old+Mosque.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1943810160202358645.post-4365050906464096940</id><published>2009-02-03T03:25:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2009-02-03T03:28:26.310-08:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Landscape"/><title type='text'>Hackra River</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur=&quot;try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}&quot; href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEju0-g2JLQ0gegSPvtGGOTiMVJhyphenhyphenpQrdXE8oZtoVd_siCy3asDus1UTpctv0e_nCbxZASA9eenuXvwH6HxUqHIgZdNf-S95b3TBm4y1yPnFjWjwY1DZHV3WUnA1BB2twQyR9BGFFLfFBp0s/s1600-h/Hackra+River.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img style=&quot;margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 320px; height: 216px;&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEju0-g2JLQ0gegSPvtGGOTiMVJhyphenhyphenpQrdXE8oZtoVd_siCy3asDus1UTpctv0e_nCbxZASA9eenuXvwH6HxUqHIgZdNf-S95b3TBm4y1yPnFjWjwY1DZHV3WUnA1BB2twQyR9BGFFLfFBp0s/s320/Hackra+River.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5298531411265095394&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://tobing78.blogspot.com/feeds/4365050906464096940/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/1943810160202358645/4365050906464096940' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1943810160202358645/posts/default/4365050906464096940'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1943810160202358645/posts/default/4365050906464096940'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tobing78.blogspot.com/2009/02/hackra-river.html' title='Hackra River'/><author><name>TOBING 78</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/18177644930011367514</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_OjGnfMXAc-0/SYeDekejq4I/AAAAAAAAAWY/1TEmvc0BQ-w/S220/18012009(009).jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEju0-g2JLQ0gegSPvtGGOTiMVJhyphenhyphenpQrdXE8oZtoVd_siCy3asDus1UTpctv0e_nCbxZASA9eenuXvwH6HxUqHIgZdNf-S95b3TBm4y1yPnFjWjwY1DZHV3WUnA1BB2twQyR9BGFFLfFBp0s/s72-c/Hackra+River.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1943810160202358645.post-2542301135636091580</id><published>2009-02-03T03:21:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2009-02-03T03:24:47.452-08:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Foto-foto uniq"/><title type='text'>Old Grave with the Uniq design</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur=&quot;try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}&quot; href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhWc3mA4M5f1CR6Ytq1q18Mkoppwhfi-vL-q1j0IWdbGzDvq_gEguc9tbT5gamPklMUIa_987TuUo9AhaB47rFynEjDXORA4HloLKz9W4za_F3uHlU8ReUS0iwPdtx9vm30eAJYceYSACzM/s1600-h/Kuburan+tua+dgn+design+Uniq.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img style=&quot;margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 216px; height: 320px;&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhWc3mA4M5f1CR6Ytq1q18Mkoppwhfi-vL-q1j0IWdbGzDvq_gEguc9tbT5gamPklMUIa_987TuUo9AhaB47rFynEjDXORA4HloLKz9W4za_F3uHlU8ReUS0iwPdtx9vm30eAJYceYSACzM/s320/Kuburan+tua+dgn+design+Uniq.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5298529891122132114&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://tobing78.blogspot.com/feeds/2542301135636091580/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/1943810160202358645/2542301135636091580' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1943810160202358645/posts/default/2542301135636091580'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1943810160202358645/posts/default/2542301135636091580'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tobing78.blogspot.com/2009/02/old-grave-with-uniq-design.html' title='Old Grave with the Uniq design'/><author><name>TOBING 78</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/18177644930011367514</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_OjGnfMXAc-0/SYeDekejq4I/AAAAAAAAAWY/1TEmvc0BQ-w/S220/18012009(009).jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhWc3mA4M5f1CR6Ytq1q18Mkoppwhfi-vL-q1j0IWdbGzDvq_gEguc9tbT5gamPklMUIa_987TuUo9AhaB47rFynEjDXORA4HloLKz9W4za_F3uHlU8ReUS0iwPdtx9vm30eAJYceYSACzM/s72-c/Kuburan+tua+dgn+design+Uniq.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1943810160202358645.post-2697132896760322230</id><published>2009-02-03T02:52:00.001-08:00</published><updated>2009-02-03T02:55:14.872-08:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Human NAture"/><title type='text'>Mr Clay Man</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur=&quot;try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}&quot; href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg1utEZwRchLQkZELZSgmHLbCOyGGjf6hFQdj8slhyLlHi4Dx1Ym6OgNfStJ2JSVQd7Y0Djn1LoQmXnk1ieN-GtAvvxgIPYvWwx2e_vBXBIssJ2ReDq0-DDmmEo21hf30YY-jW2ZJMypMey/s1600-h/clay+man.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img style=&quot;margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 320px; height: 214px;&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg1utEZwRchLQkZELZSgmHLbCOyGGjf6hFQdj8slhyLlHi4Dx1Ym6OgNfStJ2JSVQd7Y0Djn1LoQmXnk1ieN-GtAvvxgIPYvWwx2e_vBXBIssJ2ReDq0-DDmmEo21hf30YY-jW2ZJMypMey/s320/clay+man.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5298522791008845666&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://tobing78.blogspot.com/feeds/2697132896760322230/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/1943810160202358645/2697132896760322230' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1943810160202358645/posts/default/2697132896760322230'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1943810160202358645/posts/default/2697132896760322230'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tobing78.blogspot.com/2009/02/mr-clay-man.html' title='Mr Clay Man'/><author><name>TOBING 78</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/18177644930011367514</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_OjGnfMXAc-0/SYeDekejq4I/AAAAAAAAAWY/1TEmvc0BQ-w/S220/18012009(009).jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg1utEZwRchLQkZELZSgmHLbCOyGGjf6hFQdj8slhyLlHi4Dx1Ym6OgNfStJ2JSVQd7Y0Djn1LoQmXnk1ieN-GtAvvxgIPYvWwx2e_vBXBIssJ2ReDq0-DDmmEo21hf30YY-jW2ZJMypMey/s72-c/clay+man.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1943810160202358645.post-363271268674360438</id><published>2009-02-02T21:58:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2009-02-02T22:07:36.815-08:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Human NAture"/><title type='text'>The Old Man in Border</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur=&quot;try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}&quot; href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjIYSWsrLPtsjiF6-KzxJdom58uFCeSHJPaSnnlHYWXXufR0IzTER4lQfTVhTxdzzv87ns9JChnbz7IFH72fHxMRVzKcf6c2XNLLN6DyO37BozeRiI63XKHU5dCGhRVE3TBP-QJYJaZK8x0/s1600-h/Pakistan+Jindabad+1.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img style=&quot;margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 161px; height: 320px;&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjIYSWsrLPtsjiF6-KzxJdom58uFCeSHJPaSnnlHYWXXufR0IzTER4lQfTVhTxdzzv87ns9JChnbz7IFH72fHxMRVzKcf6c2XNLLN6DyO37BozeRiI63XKHU5dCGhRVE3TBP-QJYJaZK8x0/s320/Pakistan+Jindabad+1.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5298446748330208402&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; Spirit of Life&lt;br /&gt;Pakistan border</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://tobing78.blogspot.com/feeds/363271268674360438/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/1943810160202358645/363271268674360438' title='1 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1943810160202358645/posts/default/363271268674360438'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1943810160202358645/posts/default/363271268674360438'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tobing78.blogspot.com/2009/02/old-man-in-border.html' title='The Old Man in Border'/><author><name>TOBING 78</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/18177644930011367514</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_OjGnfMXAc-0/SYeDekejq4I/AAAAAAAAAWY/1TEmvc0BQ-w/S220/18012009(009).jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjIYSWsrLPtsjiF6-KzxJdom58uFCeSHJPaSnnlHYWXXufR0IzTER4lQfTVhTxdzzv87ns9JChnbz7IFH72fHxMRVzKcf6c2XNLLN6DyO37BozeRiI63XKHU5dCGhRVE3TBP-QJYJaZK8x0/s72-c/Pakistan+Jindabad+1.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1943810160202358645.post-636740716289565164</id><published>2009-02-02T21:15:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2009-02-02T21:18:31.215-08:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Foto-foto uniq"/><title type='text'>Tempat Penampungan Air Kuno</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur=&quot;try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}&quot; href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEik91OQG309a0Vednj9aPSLFjGLJt_eM3ba9bMYVYWLnk5oLR7K4huSS3QXAWpzHdlXC-AwtPL9HlYh8h-qStuuHY76tAhHeWpLkKUsZFhxACzvTn4dkj4rxw-lKuPPqGCOlyWEQtKi_IEh/s1600-h/tempat+air+kuno.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img style=&quot;float:left; margin:0 10px 10px 0;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 320px; height: 216px;&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEik91OQG309a0Vednj9aPSLFjGLJt_eM3ba9bMYVYWLnk5oLR7K4huSS3QXAWpzHdlXC-AwtPL9HlYh8h-qStuuHY76tAhHeWpLkKUsZFhxACzvTn4dkj4rxw-lKuPPqGCOlyWEQtKi_IEh/s320/tempat+air+kuno.jpg&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; alt=&quot;&quot;id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5298435917355563794&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://tobing78.blogspot.com/feeds/636740716289565164/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/1943810160202358645/636740716289565164' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1943810160202358645/posts/default/636740716289565164'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1943810160202358645/posts/default/636740716289565164'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tobing78.blogspot.com/2009/02/tempat-penampungan-air-kuno.html' title='Tempat Penampungan Air Kuno'/><author><name>TOBING 78</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/18177644930011367514</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_OjGnfMXAc-0/SYeDekejq4I/AAAAAAAAAWY/1TEmvc0BQ-w/S220/18012009(009).jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEik91OQG309a0Vednj9aPSLFjGLJt_eM3ba9bMYVYWLnk5oLR7K4huSS3QXAWpzHdlXC-AwtPL9HlYh8h-qStuuHY76tAhHeWpLkKUsZFhxACzvTn4dkj4rxw-lKuPPqGCOlyWEQtKi_IEh/s72-c/tempat+air+kuno.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1943810160202358645.post-76501213768851476</id><published>2009-02-02T15:27:00.001-08:00</published><updated>2012-04-16T21:13:14.758-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Management Sources"/><title type='text'>MENEMBUS PELUANG PASAR (Penetrated the market opportunity</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;&lt;link href=&quot;file:///C:%5CDOCUME%7E1%5Cadmin%5CLOCALS%7E1%5CTemp%5Cmsohtml1%5C01%5Cclip_filelist.xml&quot; rel=&quot;File-List&quot;&gt;&lt;/link&gt;&lt;style&gt;
 &lt;!--  /* Style Definitions */  p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal  {mso-style-parent:&quot;&quot;;  margin:0in;  margin-bottom:.0001pt;  mso-pagination:widow-orphan;  font-size:12.0pt;  font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;  mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;} @page Section1  {size:8.5in 11.0in;  margin:1.0in 1.25in 1.0in 1.25in;  mso-header-margin:.5in;  mso-footer-margin:.5in;  mso-paper-source:0;} div.Section1  {page:Section1;} --&gt; 
&lt;/style&gt;  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;By . N-dy&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;link href=&quot;file:///C:%5CDOCUME%7E1%5Cadmin%5CLOCALS%7E1%5CTemp%5Cmsohtml1%5C01%5Cclip_filelist.xml&quot; rel=&quot;File-List&quot;&gt;&lt;/link&gt;&lt;link href=&quot;file:///C:%5CDOCUME%7E1%5Cadmin%5CLOCALS%7E1%5CTemp%5Cmsohtml1%5C01%5Cclip_editdata.mso&quot; rel=&quot;Edit-Time-Data&quot;&gt;&lt;/link&gt;&lt;style&gt;
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&lt;/style&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Di era globalisasi saat ini tingkat persaingan bisnis begitu ketat di hadapi, sehingga kita dituntut untuk mampu dalam menyikapinya, khususnya bagi pelaku bisnis. Sering kita melihat dan membaca di artikel-artikel.media, surat kabar dan lain sebagainya, banyak perusahaan-perusahaan maupun pebisnis mengalami kegagalan (bankrupt)  yang diakibatkan tidak mampu bersaing dikarenakan keterbatasan yang mereka miliki, bisa itu di dalam efektifitas managementnya yang kurang efektif atau proses membidik pasar yang mereka lakukan kurang maksimal. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Dalam kesempatan ini saya akan mencoba bagaimana di era globalisasi ini kita untuk dapat memanfaatkan peluang atau menciptakan suatu peluang bisnis untuk dapat bersaing secara &lt;i&gt;fair&lt;/i&gt; dan maksimal kemudian saya persempit lagi sesuai dengan judul atau tema yang saya angkat &lt;i&gt;“Menembus Peluang Pasar”.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt; &lt;b&gt;Definisi dan Proses Pembentukan Pasar&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Pasar dalam kajian umum diartikan sebagai tempat bertemunya “si penjual dan pembeli atau produsen dan konsumen dengan melakukan aktifitas jual-beli barang maupun jasa”&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 12pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;A market is any place where the sellers of a particular good or service can meet with the buyers of that goods and service where there is a potential for a transaction to take place. The buyers must have something they can offer in exchange for there to be a potential transaction&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 12pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;.(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt; &lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;http://economics.about.com/cs/economicsglossary/g/market.htm&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Dalam pengertian tersebut terpapar jelas bahwa pasar merupakan sarana/tempat bagi si penjual dan pembeli untuk melakukan transaksi jual beli. Transaksi yang mereka lakukan merupakan aktifitas atau kegiatan pasar, suatu aktifitas tentunya dibutuhkan suatu proses sebagai penunjang.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Proses pasar yang saya maksudkan disini adalah bagaimana menemukan si penjual dan sipembeli tersebut dapat memberikan kontribusi keuntungan dari kedua belah pihak (penjual dan pembeli) ? atau dengan kata lain  si penjual mendapatkan keuntungan - &lt;i&gt;profit&lt;/i&gt; penjualan dan si pembeli mendapatkan kepuasan - &lt;i&gt;satisfaction&lt;/i&gt; dari barang atau jasa yang diperolehnya.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Proses pembentukan sebuah pasar tidaklah segampang yang kita bayangkan, ini diperlukan suatu keterampilan khusus yang bisa dipelajari, sekarang banyak sekali buku-buku maupun artikel –artikel focus membahas bagaimana menjadi seorang  pemasar (marketing) yang handal.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;“&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;There are a number of perceptions of the concept of process within the business and marketing literature. Some see processes as a means to achieve an outcome, for example - to achieve a 30% market share a company implements a marketing planning process&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;” &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;(http://www.marketingteacher.com/Lessons/lesson_process.htm)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Dunia marketing saat ini sangat berbeda jauh sekali kalau kita bandingkan pada jaman-jaman terdahulu kita. &lt;i&gt;Dulu waktu saya masih di bangku sekolah dasar di era th 80-an, saya selalu di ajak orang tua saya membeli peralatan-peralatan sekolah baik itu buku sekolah dan peralatan tulis di suatu toko yang merupakan satu-satunya toko buku yang ada pasa saat itu. Seiiring dengan perkembangan jaman serta bermunculnya toko buku baru seperti, Gramedia, dan penjualan buku-buku secara on line (e-book) di Internet, apa yang terjadi ? saya melihat toko buku tersebut berubah menjadi bangunan tua yang menjadi sebuah bengkel, dan penjualan spare part kendaraan.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Dari contoh kecil tersebut dapat kita bayangkan bahwa proses pembentukan pasar didasari dengan &lt;i&gt;kebutuhan pasar&lt;/i&gt;, pada saat itu si pelaku bisnis mendirikan toko buku dikarenakan tidak adanya toko buku lain yang dapat menyaingi bisnisnya jadi dia benar-benar memanfaatkan peluang tersebut dengan didasari permintaan atas kebutuhan bisnis yang dia tawarkan, jelas kebutuhan akan buku sangat tinggi sekali pada saat itu, dan seiring dengan pesatnya jaman dengan mulai tumbuhnya bisnis toko buku baru disekitar daerah tersebut,  serta ketidakmampuan si pelaku bisnis tersebut untuk bersaing dalam bisnis tersebut maka dia berusaha mencari celah baru dengan mencari/ memanfaatkan peluang bisnis yang lain walhasil dia mengganti bisnis toko bukunya menjadi bengkel dan menjual spart part yang dianggapnya akan mampu untuk bersaing.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Jadi sangat jelas sekali proses pembetukan pasar didasari dengan dua pemahaman , adalah ; &lt;i&gt;pertama&lt;/i&gt;, Proses pembentukan pasar yang didasari dengan &lt;i&gt;kebutuhan pasar&lt;/i&gt; dan, &lt;i&gt;kedua&lt;/i&gt; , Proses pembentukan pasar dengan mencari atau menciptakan sebuah &lt;i&gt;peluang pasar.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Kedua pemahaman diatas merupakan dua proses yang sejalan dan sangat terintegrasi, bisa dibilang merupakan suatu system pembentukan proses, karena bila seseorang ingin menciptakan sebuah peluang pasti pertama yang dia lakukan adalah melihat apakah bisnis yang akan dia  jalankan sesuai dengan kebutuhan atau permintaan pasar serta bagaimana membidik peluang dari bisnis tersebut apakah layak untuk diimplementasikan.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;position: relative; z-index: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;height: 66px; left: 15px; position: absolute; top: -1px; width: 548px;&quot;&gt;&lt;img height=&quot;66&quot; shapes=&quot;_x0000_s1026 _x0000_s1028&quot; src=&quot;file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/admin/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image001.gif&quot; width=&quot;548&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;height: 12px; left: 0px; margin-left: 160px; margin-top: 11px; position: absolute; width: 52px; z-index: 2;&quot;&gt;&lt;img height=&quot;12&quot; shapes=&quot;_x0000_s1027&quot; src=&quot;file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/admin/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image002.gif&quot; width=&quot;52&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;        &lt;b&gt;Kebutuhan pasar + peluang pasar  = Proses pembentukan pasar&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Menciptakan  Peluang Pasar&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Marketing is not the art of finding clever ways to dispose of what you make. It is the art of creating genuine customer value.&quot;  - Philp Kotler-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Dari Pemaparan mengenai proses pembentukan pasar itu semua tidak terlepas dari fungsi sebuah system managemen yang mencakup &lt;i&gt;Planning, Organizing, leading dan Controlling. &lt;/i&gt;Dimana dari keempat fungsi management tersebut akan salaing berhubungan di dalam sebuah Konsep dan Proses&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Kenapa saya katakan &lt;i&gt;Konsep&lt;/i&gt; dan &lt;i&gt;proses&lt;/i&gt;? Karena dalam menciptakan peluang pasar kita harus benar-benar harus mempunyai suatu konsep dalam menentukan pilijhan. Benar atau tidak –sukses atau tidaknya semua tergantung pilihan bisnis yang akan lakukan. Konsep disini bias dikatakan penyempitan sebuah draft bisnis yang akan kita lakukan atau proses penentuan serta pilihan.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; To be continue.... &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://tobing78.blogspot.com/feeds/76501213768851476/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/1943810160202358645/76501213768851476' title='1 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1943810160202358645/posts/default/76501213768851476'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1943810160202358645/posts/default/76501213768851476'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tobing78.blogspot.com/2009/02/menembus-peluang-pasar-penetrated.html' title='MENEMBUS PELUANG PASAR (Penetrated the market opportunity'/><author><name>TOBING 78</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/18177644930011367514</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_OjGnfMXAc-0/SYeDekejq4I/AAAAAAAAAWY/1TEmvc0BQ-w/S220/18012009(009).jpg'/></author><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1943810160202358645.post-2371833204613983247</id><published>2009-01-11T22:14:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2009-02-02T21:56:23.142-08:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Catatan Hermawan Kertajaya"/><title type='text'>The Essence of Spiritual Marketing</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;Few days ago, I received an article from my colleague. It is an old article actually, wrote around 2 years ago. In that article, I read how marketing has been used to promote the Church to be seen more appealing than others. &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://hermawan.typepad.com/.shared/image.html?/photos/uncategorized/2008/01/28/church_marketing.png&quot; onclick=&quot;window.open(this.href, &#39;_blank&#39;, &#39;width=427,height=444,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0&#39;); return false&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Church_marketing&quot; title=&quot;Church_marketing&quot; src=&quot;http://hermawan.typepad.com/blog/images/2008/01/28/church_marketing.png&quot; width=&quot;279&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;291&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Churches started applying business-world’s marketing techniques (or secular marketing, refered to by the author) to ‘sell’ their church, and as we all know, the competition between churches start to begin, many marketing tools (especially promotion and communication) have been developed, and even worse, some institutions make ‘religion’ as a business.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;I am a marketer, but also a Catholic. From my opinion, marketing has been used unwisely in promoting religions. Marketing should not be used to promote the church, but deeper than that, it should be used to “market” the good values found in a religion. The values of goodwill, helping others, loving thy neighbors, etc are something that should be communicated, and not the physical church itself. &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;The same ‘disease’ is also happening in the case of Sharia banking in Indonesia. Most of the Sharia banking bodies are strictly communicating Sharia-only values to attract customers, but I believe that to market Sharia (especially in Indonesia), we must communicate the common values that Sharia share with the universal virtues and emphasizing how Sharia is implementing those values sincerely. These virtues include transparency, fairness and honesty. Only by this way that the mass can understand better what Sharia stands for, and not viewing Sharia as something in silo, separated from the common society. This is because in actual fact, Sharia values can and should appeal to Moslems as well as non-Moslems because they are universal virtues. &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;Moreover, I just learned that in the savvy level, all religions have the same universal values, and that is LOVE. In fact, I have written some books about Compassionate Carketing: Spiritual Marketing and Berbisnis dengan Hati (co-authored with Aa Gym) and Marketing 3.0: Values-Driven Marketing (co-authored with Philip Kotler). The most important message in those books is just one: To Do Marketing with Meaning. &lt;/p&gt;  At the end, I have agreed with the author of the article&#39;s conclusion, &lt;em&gt;“If we were selling Pepsi, I would tell you to attack Coke. But we are in the business of Christ and His Kingdom, and there is no benefit in smearing one expression of the church to make our version look more appealing to religious consumers”&lt;/em&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;By Hermawan Kartajaya&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;http://hermawankartajaya.com/</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://tobing78.blogspot.com/feeds/2371833204613983247/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/1943810160202358645/2371833204613983247' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1943810160202358645/posts/default/2371833204613983247'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1943810160202358645/posts/default/2371833204613983247'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tobing78.blogspot.com/2009/01/essence-of-spiritual-marketing.html' title='The Essence of Spiritual Marketing'/><author><name>TOBING 78</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/18177644930011367514</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_OjGnfMXAc-0/SYeDekejq4I/AAAAAAAAAWY/1TEmvc0BQ-w/S220/18012009(009).jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1943810160202358645.post-3064904854463971589</id><published>2009-01-11T22:03:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2009-01-11T22:04:50.884-08:00</updated><title type='text'>Japan ;The most Powerfull Country in the World</title><content type='html'>&lt;a title=&quot;View Japan: The Most Powerful Country In the World on Scribd&quot; href=&quot;http://www.scribd.com/doc/8562876/Japan-The-Most-Powerful-Country-In-the-World&quot; style=&quot;margin: 12px auto 6px auto; font-family: Helvetica,Arial,Sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -x-system-font: none; display: block; text-decoration: underline;&quot;&gt;Japan: The Most Powerful Country In the World&lt;/a&gt; &lt;object codebase=&quot;http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=9,0,0,0&quot; id=&quot;doc_483529597415598&quot; name=&quot;doc_483529597415598&quot; classid=&quot;clsid:d27cdb6e-ae6d-11cf-96b8-444553540000&quot; align=&quot;middle&quot; height=&quot;500&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;&gt;        &lt;param name=&quot;movie&quot; value=&quot;http://d.scribd.com/ScribdViewer.swf?document_id=8562876&amp;amp;access_key=key-t8jfqtl34lb9da0qu0l&amp;amp;page=1&amp;amp;version=1&amp;amp;viewMode=&quot;&gt;         &lt;param name=&quot;quality&quot; 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others:            &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.scribd.com/browse?c=102-asia&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: underline;&quot;&gt;Asia&lt;/a&gt;              &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.scribd.com/browse?c=101-government&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: underline;&quot;&gt;Government&lt;/a&gt;                  &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.scribd.com/tag/Powerful&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: underline;&quot;&gt;Powerful&lt;/a&gt;              &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.scribd.com/tag/Japan&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: underline;&quot;&gt;Japan&lt;/a&gt;          &lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://tobing78.blogspot.com/feeds/3064904854463971589/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/1943810160202358645/3064904854463971589' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1943810160202358645/posts/default/3064904854463971589'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1943810160202358645/posts/default/3064904854463971589'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tobing78.blogspot.com/2009/01/japan-most-powerfull-country-in-world.html' title='Japan ;The most Powerfull Country in the World'/><author><name>TOBING 78</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/18177644930011367514</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_OjGnfMXAc-0/SYeDekejq4I/AAAAAAAAAWY/1TEmvc0BQ-w/S220/18012009(009).jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1943810160202358645.post-7959290430474222816</id><published>2008-11-10T03:47:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2009-02-02T21:56:23.143-08:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Human NAture"/><title type='text'>They having License to drive Donkey on the road</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgVg9z3nHwDU6r9z4-a21ptwSm2i2aKHBjLSTLdnK2gVJPalngqwhb5RyrYwJ5XWvomKrgTTFfPANYAZ9sH0Irl-v3cd42vETv3xZyiH42zQFKNAO-m5X3vjfaZG9kIRBNCR_ukzhzM8_k6/s1600-h/LAhore+City.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img style=&quot;margin: 0px 10px 10px 0px; clear: both; float: left;&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgVg9z3nHwDU6r9z4-a21ptwSm2i2aKHBjLSTLdnK2gVJPalngqwhb5RyrYwJ5XWvomKrgTTFfPANYAZ9sH0Irl-v3cd42vETv3xZyiH42zQFKNAO-m5X3vjfaZG9kIRBNCR_ukzhzM8_k6/s320/LAhore+City.jpg&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://picasa.google.com/blogger/&quot; target=&quot;ext&quot;&gt;Lahore-Pakistan&lt;img src=&quot;http://photos1.blogger.com/pbp.gif&quot; alt=&quot;Posted by Picasa&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px none ; padding: 0px; background: transparent none repeat scroll 0% 50%; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial;&quot; align=&quot;middle&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://tobing78.blogspot.com/feeds/7959290430474222816/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/1943810160202358645/7959290430474222816' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1943810160202358645/posts/default/7959290430474222816'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1943810160202358645/posts/default/7959290430474222816'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tobing78.blogspot.com/2008/11/blog-post.html' title='They having License to drive Donkey on the road'/><author><name>TOBING 78</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/18177644930011367514</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_OjGnfMXAc-0/SYeDekejq4I/AAAAAAAAAWY/1TEmvc0BQ-w/S220/18012009(009).jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgVg9z3nHwDU6r9z4-a21ptwSm2i2aKHBjLSTLdnK2gVJPalngqwhb5RyrYwJ5XWvomKrgTTFfPANYAZ9sH0Irl-v3cd42vETv3xZyiH42zQFKNAO-m5X3vjfaZG9kIRBNCR_ukzhzM8_k6/s72-c/LAhore+City.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1943810160202358645.post-1604356273213018567</id><published>2008-11-04T21:37:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2009-02-02T21:56:23.143-08:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Catatan Hermawan Kertajaya"/><title type='text'>It&#39;s not Differentiation anymore, It&#39;s Coding!</title><content type='html'>DIFERENSIASI. Inilah elemen pertama dari Taktik pemasaran dalam era Legacy Marketing. Diferensiasi ini merupakan core tactic dari sebuah perusahaan, karena lewat diferensiasi inilah pelanggan bisa benar-benar melihat perbedaan antara merek kita dengan pesaing, dan kemudian memilih merek kita.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Diferensiasi ini merupakan upaya menciptakan perbedaan-perbedaan yang signifikan pada sebuah merek. Diferensiasi mendukung positioning yang telah ditetapkan sebelumnya. Positioning yang telah kita ‘tancapkan’ ke dalam benak pelanggan sesungguhnya adalah janji yang kita berikan. Janji tersebut haruslah ditepati dengan dukungan diferensiasi.&lt;br /&gt;Jadi, merek bukan hanya harus dipersepsikan secara berbeda oleh pelanggan. Kalau baru begini namanya positioning, sifatnya masih abstrak. Diferensiasi sifatnya lebih konkret. Sebuah merek harus benar-benar berbeda dalam hal konten (apa yang ditawarkan), konteks (bagaimana cara menawarkannya), dan infrastruktur (enabler) yang digunakan untuk menciptakan konten dan konteks tersebut.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Biar lebih paham, saya beri contoh sebagai berikut. Kalau Anda makan di sebuah restoran, maka diferensiasi dari sisi konten ini adalah rasa masakan di restoran itu sendiri. Kalau rasanya benar-benar enak dan tidak ada di tempat lain, berarti diferensiasinya dari sisi konten sangat kuat. Sementara itu, kalau Anda makan di restoran Jepang, biasanya Anda perlu memasak atau memanaskan sendiri masakan tersebut di meja Anda. Inilah diferensiasi dari sisi konteks.&lt;br /&gt;Nah, kalau restoran tersebut karyawannya ramah dan cekatan; Anda bisa memesan secara elektronik, tidak lagi ditulis di kertas; serta tempatnya nyaman dan lokasinya strategis, inilah yang disebut diferensiasi dari sisi infrastruktur yang mencakup karyawan, teknologi, dan fasilitas.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Jadi, jika positioning tidak didukung oleh diferensiasi, bisa terjadi overpromise underdeliver. Hal ini dapat merusak merek dan reputasi perusahaan yang bersangkutan. Di lain pihak, jika positioning didukung oleh diferensiasi, perusahaan akan membangun integritas merek yang kuat. Hal ini berarti, brand image dalam benak pelanggan adalah serupa dengan brand identity yang dikomunikasikan oleh perusahaan.&lt;br /&gt;Diferensiasi inilah yang sebenarnya harus dijual oleh salesman, bukan product knowledge-nya. Saya amati seringkali salesman itu tidak mengenal perbedaan atau diferensiasi antara mereknya dengan merek pesaing. Ini terjadi karena salesman tidak memiliki competitor knowledge dan hanya terpaku kepada product knowledge dan company knowledge. Padahal, competitor knowledge penting dipahami karena kita memang tidak bisa unggul di semua area. Dengan memahami diferensiasi, kita akan mampu mencari celah yang bisa menunjukkan keunggulan kita dibanding kompetitor.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Jadi kalau di Strategi kita musti punya customer knowledge, di Taktik kita harus punya competitor knowledge. Namun, dalam era New Wave Marketing, yang harus dilakukan bukanlah membangun diferensiasi, tapi Coding.&lt;br /&gt;Mengapa demikian? Hal ini karena pesaing di lanskap New Wave ini semakin tidak terbatas. Perusahaan jadi semakin sulit untuk membangun positioning dan diferensiasi yang benar-benar unggul, yang sulit ditiru oleh pesaing dan sekaligus juga selalu diingat pelanggan. Karena itu, perusahaan harus dapat memasukkan diferensiasi tadi ke dalam “DNA” mereknya maupun pelanggannya.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Misalnya saja yang dilakukan oleh perusahaan yang namanya DNA 11. Perusahaan ini mampu membuat lukisan yang sangat personal bagi tiap pelanggannya karena materi dasarnya memang berasal dari DNA, sidik jari, atau bibir si pelanggan itu.&lt;br /&gt;Lantas, bagaimana cara DNA 11 ini memperoleh informasi genetik pelanggan tersebut? Ternyata gampang saja. Calon pelanggan cukup masuk ke situsnya, &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.dna11.com/&quot;&gt;www.dna11.com&lt;/a&gt;, lalu memilih ukuran dan warna lukisan yang diinginkan. Pelanggan lalu akan dikirimi seperangkat kit untuk mendapatkan informasi genetik, sesuai dengan jenis lukisan yang diinginkan.&lt;br /&gt;Kalau yang diinginkan adalah lukisan DNA, maka pelanggan akan mendapatkan semacam kapas untuk dioleskan air liur pelanggan itu, dan lalu dikirim balik ke DNA 11 untuk diolah. Kalau yang diinginkan adalah lukisan bibir, maka pelanggan akan mendapatkan lembaran dan tinta khusus untuk dicap dengan bibirnya, lalu dikirim balik.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Nah, inilah contoh Coding. Perusahaan harus benar-benar bisa mengidentifikasi perbedaan yang ada sampai ke “tingkat DNA”, bukan hanya di permukaan saja. Perusahaan juga harus mampu lebih terkoneksi dengan pelanggan sehingga mampu membuat produk yang benar-benar sangat personal bagi pelanggan sehingga tidak ada satu pun produk lainnya yang menyerupai produk tersebut.&lt;br /&gt;-- &lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Ringkasan tulisan ini bisa dibaca di Harian Kompas --Hermawan Kartajaya&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://tobing78.blogspot.com/feeds/1604356273213018567/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/1943810160202358645/1604356273213018567' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1943810160202358645/posts/default/1604356273213018567'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1943810160202358645/posts/default/1604356273213018567'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tobing78.blogspot.com/2008/11/its-not-differentiation-anymore-its.html' title='It&#39;s not Differentiation anymore, It&#39;s Coding!'/><author><name>TOBING 78</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/18177644930011367514</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_OjGnfMXAc-0/SYeDekejq4I/AAAAAAAAAWY/1TEmvc0BQ-w/S220/18012009(009).jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1943810160202358645.post-7933410540527333538</id><published>2008-11-04T21:27:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2009-02-02T21:56:23.143-08:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Catatan Hermawan Kertajaya"/><title type='text'>KFC&#39;s Secret Recipe: Guarding the DNA</title><content type='html'>ADA berita ringan dari KFC yang cukup mencuri perhatian saya awal September lalu. KFC saat itu sedang merencanakan untuk memperbaharui sistem pengamanan di lokasi penyimpanan aset paling berharganya: resep asli dari Kolonel Harland Sanders. Karena itu, resep asli yang disimpan di situ untuk sementara dipindahkan ke tempat lain agar tetap terjaga keamanannya.&lt;br /&gt;Inilah untuk pertama kalinya—setelah beberapa dasawarsa—resep yang langsung ditulis tangan oleh Kolonel Sanders itu dikeluarkan dari ruang penyimpanannya di kantor pusat KFC. Relokasi sementara ini dilakukan agar karyawan perusahaan sistem pengamanan yang ditugaskan KFC bisa lebih leluasa bekerja tanpa harus mengusik rahasia terpenting KFC tersebut.&lt;br /&gt;Resep ini sendiri ditulis pada sehelai kertas yang warnanya sudah kekuningan karena dimakan usia. Di dalamnya terdapat 11 jenis tanaman dan rempah-rempah, termasuk takaran bahan yang harus diracik. Resep ini ditulis dengan menggunakan pensil dan ditandatangani oleh Sanders.&lt;br /&gt;Selain resep itu, di dalam ruang penyimpanan juga terdapat sejumput contoh tanaman dan rempah-rempah yang disimpan dalam botol kecil dengan bau yang sangat khas.&lt;br /&gt;Sanders mulai mengembangkan resep ini pada tahun 1940 di restoran kecilnya di bagian Tenggara Kentucky. Ia kemudian menggunakannya sebagai resep standar yang harus digunakan pada setiap restoran ketika mulai meluncurkan jaringan KFC pada awal 1950-an.&lt;br /&gt;Saking pentingnya rahasia yang sudah berumur 68 tahun ini, tidak setiap orang di KFC bisa mendapatkan akses ke ruang penyimpanan tadi. Dalam satu waktu, hanya ada dua orang saja yang punya akses ke tempat itu. Nama dan jabatan kedua orang ini juga hanya diketahui oleh segelintir orang.&lt;br /&gt;Selain itu, untuk menjaga kerahasiaan dari sisi pemasok, KFC menggunakan banyak pemasok untuk mensuplai materi ramuan resep itu. Namun, masing-masing pemasok tersebut hanya mengetahui sebagian saja dari keseluruhan isi ramuan.&lt;br /&gt;Banyak orang yang telah mencoba meniru resep rahasia dari Kolonel Sanders yang meninggal pada tahun 1980 ini. Kadang-kadang malah ada yang mengklaim telah menemukan salinannya. Namun KFC selalu mengatakan bahwa tidak ada satu pun yang mendekati resep aslinya.&lt;br /&gt;Resep ini memang merupakan “nyawa” dari KFC. Resep ini merupakan “DNA” dari KFC.&lt;br /&gt;Resep rahasia Kolonel Sanders inilah yang membuat KFC mampu membedakan dirinya dari jaringan restoran lainnya yang sama-sama menyajikan menu utama dari ayam. Ini mirip dengan ramuan Merchandise 7X dari Coca-Cola. Rasa dan sensasi menikmati ayam goreng KFC dan minuman Coke akan terasa berbeda dibanding dengan kepunyaan pesaing karena adanya “DNA” ini.&lt;br /&gt;Inilah yang sebenarnya dicari pelanggan. Pelanggan menginginkan adanya otentisitas dari produk atau layanan kita, di mana saja dan kapan saja mereka mengonsumsinya. Jika pelanggan mempersepsi offering kita sebagai tiruan atau palsu, maka kita akan kehilangan kredibilitas, pelanggan, dan pada akhirnya penjualan (sales).&lt;br /&gt;Jadi, otentisitas menjadi salah satu kata kunci dalam era New Wave Marketing.&lt;br /&gt;Otentisitas ini sendiri ada bermacam-macam jenisnya. Dalam bukunya Authenticity yang diterbitkan Harvard Business School Press, James Gilmore dan Joseph Pine mengemukakan bahwa ada lima jenis authenticity.&lt;br /&gt;Pertama adalah natural authenticity. Ini mengacu kepada segala hal yang ada di permukaan bumi atau di dalam bumi yang sifatnya tidak sintetik atau artifisial, misalnya adalah organic food.&lt;br /&gt;Kedua adalah original authenticity. Ini mengacu kepada segala hal yang memiliki orisinalitas dari segi desain. Misalnya adalah iPod dan iPhone dari Apple.&lt;br /&gt;Selanjutnya adalah exceptional authenticity, yaitu segala sesuatu yang disampaikan secara langsung kepada Anda oleh orang lain, yang menunjukkan tingkat kepedulian yang sangat tinggi. Di sini contohnya adalah layanan legendaris ala Singapore Girls.&lt;br /&gt;Lalu, referential authenticity adalah segala sesuatu yang mengacu kepada hal lain yang otentik. Misalnya adalah video games berjudul ”Call of Duty 2” yang mengacu kepada Perang Dunia II.&lt;br /&gt;Dan yang terakhir adalah influential authenticity, yaitu segala sesuatu yang berpengaruh terhadap entitas lain, menginspirasi kita untuk mencapai tujuan lebih tinggi, atau memberikan harapan untuk sesuatu yang lebih baik. Ini misalnya saja penggunaan frasa-frasa seperti “conflict-free diamond” pada produk-produk intan atau “recycled paper” pada produk-produk berbahan kertas.&lt;br /&gt;Memang, New Wave Marketing membuka peluang yang tidak terbatas bagi setiap orang. Pesaing bisa bermunculan kapan saja dengan keunggulan-keunggulan yang mirip dengan yang kita miliki. Tinggal sekarang bagaimana kita bisa mempertahankan “DNA” kita dan membangun orisinalitas agar tidak mudah ditiru oleh para pesaing ini.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;-- Ringkasan tulisan ini bisa dibaca di Harian Kompas --Hermawan Kartajaya</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://tobing78.blogspot.com/feeds/7933410540527333538/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/1943810160202358645/7933410540527333538' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1943810160202358645/posts/default/7933410540527333538'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1943810160202358645/posts/default/7933410540527333538'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tobing78.blogspot.com/2008/11/kfcs-secret-recipe-guarding-dna.html' title='KFC&#39;s Secret Recipe: Guarding the DNA'/><author><name>TOBING 78</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/18177644930011367514</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_OjGnfMXAc-0/SYeDekejq4I/AAAAAAAAAWY/1TEmvc0BQ-w/S220/18012009(009).jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1943810160202358645.post-3171265542035220630</id><published>2008-10-07T04:00:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2012-04-16T21:02:57.937-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Management Sources"/><title type='text'>Principles of Project Management</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;When we think of the princples of management we usually associate them with the management of people . the management of people includes defining what the business unit will do, planning for the number and type of staff who will do it, organizing the staff, monitoring their performance of the task assigned them, and finally bringing a close to their efforts. Those some principles also apply to projects&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Project management is method and a set of techniques based on the accepted principles of management used for , planning, estimating, and controlling work activities to reach a desired end result on time - within budget and according to specification..  &lt;strong&gt;(&lt;em&gt;Effective Project management, by Robert K. Wysocki, Robert Beck Jr, Dvid B. Crane )&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://tobing78.blogspot.com/feeds/3171265542035220630/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/1943810160202358645/3171265542035220630' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1943810160202358645/posts/default/3171265542035220630'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1943810160202358645/posts/default/3171265542035220630'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tobing78.blogspot.com/2008/10/principles-of-project-management.html' title='Principles of Project Management'/><author><name>TOBING 78</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/18177644930011367514</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_OjGnfMXAc-0/SYeDekejq4I/AAAAAAAAAWY/1TEmvc0BQ-w/S220/18012009(009).jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1943810160202358645.post-1355790839602687821</id><published>2008-10-06T11:23:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2012-04-16T21:13:41.906-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Management Sources"/><title type='text'>Define and Explain Organizational Behavior</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;Organizational Behavior is the most important part of the circle of organization to produce any decision, to motivate of employee in all situation, to maximize profit and etc. Before toward the inside of the Organizational behavior topic, we have to review what manager be able to understand what will do, and what the absolutely matter of the interpersonal skill to managerial effectiveness, like of  the management function, management roles and a view category of the management skills.&lt;br /&gt;
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The Main Category of Manager will Do&lt;br /&gt;
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The main category have to discuss that in organizational behavior a manager has knowing what he/she will do. on these occasion have three category , these are management function, management roles and management skills.&lt;br /&gt;
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Management Function&lt;br /&gt;
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Henry fayol’s assumed has five element of the Management Function are ;&lt;br /&gt;
1. Prevoyance ( Plan) is examing the future and drawing up a plan of action. The  elements of strategy.&lt;br /&gt;
2. To organize. Build up the structure, both material and human, of the undertaking.&lt;br /&gt;
3. To Command. Maintain the activity among the personal&lt;br /&gt;
4. To Coordinate. Binding together , unifying and harmonizing all activity and effort.&lt;br /&gt;
5.  To control. Seeing that everything occurs in conformity with established rule and expressed command&lt;br /&gt;
All of the five elements has condensed these to four being Planning, Organizing, Leading and Controlling, and these are popular function in every circumstances and four of these has same meaning above of fayol’s passages. It was cleared to answer what the category of the manager do.&lt;br /&gt;
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Management roles&lt;br /&gt;
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To gather the many demands of performing their functions, managers assume multiple roles. A role is an organized set of behaviors. &lt;a href=&quot;&quot; name=&quot;henry&quot;&gt;Henry Mintzberg&lt;/a&gt; has identified ten roles common to the work of all managers. The ten roles are divided into three groups: interpersonal roles, informational roles, and decisional roles. Interpersonal roles ; have three categories of the Interpersonal roles are A Figurehead, well instead of figurehead he/she does make a policy as part of the manager to movement on his/her employee thus getting authority of them. A leadership, this role including hiring, training, motivating, and disciplining employees. The last one is The Liaison  Mintzberg described this activity as contacting outsiders who provide the managers with information Informational Roles ;  has three categories if we sub define of informational roles are Monitor role, disseminator role, and a spokesperson through of conclusion as process information. Decisional Roles ; finally Mintzberg identified four roles that resolve around the making of choice, these are Entrepreneur role, Disturbance handler, Resource allocator and Negotiator then all of these can define as use of information&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
management skills&lt;br /&gt;
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considering to activity of manager able to look at the skills and competencies has achieved of goals. Robert Katzs has identified three essential management skills are Technical skills, Human Skills and conceptual skills&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
Define of Organizational Behavior (OB)&lt;br /&gt;
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Organizational behavior is a field of study that investigates the impact that individual groups and structure have on behavior within organizations for the purpose of applying such knowledge toward improving an organizational effectiveness.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Explain of the definition on this, wherein Organizational behavior is a field study, it does mean has three determinants of behavior in organizations ; individual, group, structure theirs collaborate to applies the knowledge  gained about individuals, groups, and the effect of structure on behavior in order to make organization work more effectively.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
OB is concerned with the study of what people do in an organization and how that behavior affects the performance of organization, that also related to employment situations it is like such as jobs, work, absenteeism, employment turn over, productivity, human performance and management.&lt;br /&gt;
Again it can be said that OB is like a tool, by which the mgt. teams are understood or justified the nature of employees and take an appropriate decision to lead the organization purport.&lt;br /&gt;
At last we can say that OB is valuable for examining the dynamics of relationships with the small groups, both formal teams and informal groups.&lt;br /&gt;
Meanwhile, There are some goals of organizational behavior which are as follows:&lt;br /&gt;
Describe: The first goal is to describe, systematically how people behave under a variety of conditions. Achieving this goal allows managers to communicate about human behavior at work using a common language.&lt;br /&gt;
Understand: A second goal is to understand any people behave as they do. The managers would be frustrated if they could talk about behavior of their employees, but not understand the reasons behind those actions.&lt;br /&gt;
Predict: The managers would have capacity to predict which employees might be dedicated and productive or which ones might have absent, cause problem. And thus the managers could take preventive actions.&lt;br /&gt;
Control: The final goal of OB is to control and develop some human activity at work. Since managers are held responsible for performance outcome, they are vitally interested in being able to make an impact on employee behavior, skill development, team effort, and productivity. Managers need to be able to improve results through the actions they and their employees take, and organizational behavior can aid them in their pursuit of this goal. &lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://tobing78.blogspot.com/feeds/1355790839602687821/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/1943810160202358645/1355790839602687821' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1943810160202358645/posts/default/1355790839602687821'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1943810160202358645/posts/default/1355790839602687821'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tobing78.blogspot.com/2008/10/define-and-explain-organizational.html' title='Define and Explain Organizational Behavior'/><author><name>TOBING 78</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/18177644930011367514</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_OjGnfMXAc-0/SYeDekejq4I/AAAAAAAAAWY/1TEmvc0BQ-w/S220/18012009(009).jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry></feed>