<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://www.blogger.com/styles/atom.css" type="text/css"?><feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/' xmlns:blogger='http://schemas.google.com/blogger/2008' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss' xmlns:gd="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005" xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4660566987730862500</id><updated>2024-09-04T16:34:19.560-07:00</updated><category term="语文花絮"/><category term="语文花絮 2"/><category term="语文花絮 3"/><category term="语文花絮 4"/><category term="语文花絮 5"/><title type='text'>知识小网站</title><subtitle type='html'>知识小网站 – 世界每天都在变，知识在不断更新，面对日益增多的新鲜事物~</subtitle><link rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://chineseknowledge.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4660566987730862500/posts/default?redirect=false'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://chineseknowledge.blogspot.com/'/><link rel='hub' href='http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/'/><link rel='next' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4660566987730862500/posts/default?start-index=26&amp;max-results=25&amp;redirect=false'/><author><name>作者</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/05822417547022015086</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><generator version='7.00' uri='http://www.blogger.com'>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>55</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>25</openSearch:itemsPerPage><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4660566987730862500.post-2627350556656160499</id><published>2011-06-03T07:39:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-06-03T07:39:05.765-07:00</updated><title type='text'>会喷冰的火山?</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhUE3YQ_5e8k-gVT5sANjMlR6jn89HL18KJVf5Run1Jpp5aPFVX1NGouAYSaiPDXzV5fTvPrCzp-7yCjIVSMywkQXFko4Sra5rT0yoCJhS9DdbwaQNvgHc3SxcxrDfHXboKuyFyF1WIVOI/s1600/post55.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;40&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhUE3YQ_5e8k-gVT5sANjMlR6jn89HL18KJVf5Run1Jpp5aPFVX1NGouAYSaiPDXzV5fTvPrCzp-7yCjIVSMywkQXFko4Sra5rT0yoCJhS9DdbwaQNvgHc3SxcxrDfHXboKuyFyF1WIVOI/s320/post55.png&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: SimSun; font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;在冰天雪地的北极地区，火山爆发时喷出的是大量的冰块。这是怎么回事呢？&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: SimSun; font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;原来，覆盖在火山顶上的是很厚的冰层，冰层下的火山一旦苏醒，就以强大的力量掀开冰盖，从而将大量冰块喷发出来，造成奇特的喷冰现象。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: SimSun; font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;位于冰岛北部的格里姆斯维特火山，就有过一次十分壮观的喷冰场面。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: SimSun; font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;据记载，冰岛的火山喷射冰块的现象，古代也曾发生过，这都是高纬度地区冰层覆盖下的火山爆发所特有的景观。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh1b3Zk3FwAdJAKy67i9AWDgqap4VQKPkKPJMudAvIJrK1Ri7eAksiZTpJwH8Ejqf_pEH8oyk2A7zgNhLd6D6hwrnVx7lk2e7Kv9zjbhu40QoHBqYbeAG4RA3RLsG5FfJQVX4KEWWPop6A/s1600/063.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh1b3Zk3FwAdJAKy67i9AWDgqap4VQKPkKPJMudAvIJrK1Ri7eAksiZTpJwH8Ejqf_pEH8oyk2A7zgNhLd6D6hwrnVx7lk2e7Kv9zjbhu40QoHBqYbeAG4RA3RLsG5FfJQVX4KEWWPop6A/s1600/063.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: SimSun; font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;格里姆斯维特火山&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://chineseknowledge.blogspot.com/feeds/2627350556656160499/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://chineseknowledge.blogspot.com/2011/06/blog-post_3637.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4660566987730862500/posts/default/2627350556656160499'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4660566987730862500/posts/default/2627350556656160499'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://chineseknowledge.blogspot.com/2011/06/blog-post_3637.html' title='会喷冰的火山?'/><author><name>作者</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/05822417547022015086</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhUE3YQ_5e8k-gVT5sANjMlR6jn89HL18KJVf5Run1Jpp5aPFVX1NGouAYSaiPDXzV5fTvPrCzp-7yCjIVSMywkQXFko4Sra5rT0yoCJhS9DdbwaQNvgHc3SxcxrDfHXboKuyFyF1WIVOI/s72-c/post55.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4660566987730862500.post-3903453576838759712</id><published>2011-06-03T07:30:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-06-03T07:30:50.973-07:00</updated><title type='text'>世界上最深的湖泊</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjLnrBJhV2ED7vWweehTDlP5SOl_V4c5O4LcNm_RQQc4JmQz-GUb3cMpjRtJyWwH7s8jLfkA0ffm3u6253XOHthlokX8xEbLbqu8qeoYH-VyNENqkDdr4rqW2vBGkpbrpJCRLFCd3NXyxA/s1600/post54.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;40&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjLnrBJhV2ED7vWweehTDlP5SOl_V4c5O4LcNm_RQQc4JmQz-GUb3cMpjRtJyWwH7s8jLfkA0ffm3u6253XOHthlokX8xEbLbqu8qeoYH-VyNENqkDdr4rqW2vBGkpbrpJCRLFCd3NXyxA/s320/post54.png&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt;  &lt;w:WordDocument&gt;   &lt;w:View&gt;Normal&lt;/w:View&gt;   &lt;w:Zoom&gt;0&lt;/w:Zoom&gt;   &lt;w:TrackMoves/&gt;   &lt;w:TrackFormatting/&gt;   &lt;w:PunctuationKerning/&gt;   &lt;w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/&gt;   &lt;w:SaveIfXMLInvalid&gt;false&lt;/w:SaveIfXMLInvalid&gt;   &lt;w:IgnoreMixedContent&gt;false&lt;/w:IgnoreMixedContent&gt;   &lt;w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText&gt;false&lt;/w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText&gt;   &lt;w:DoNotPromoteQF/&gt;   &lt;w:LidThemeOther&gt;EN-US&lt;/w:LidThemeOther&gt;   &lt;w:LidThemeAsian&gt;ZH-CN&lt;/w:LidThemeAsian&gt;   &lt;w:LidThemeComplexScript&gt;X-NONE&lt;/w:LidThemeComplexScript&gt;   &lt;w:Compatibility&gt;    &lt;w:BreakWrappedTables/&gt;    &lt;w:SnapToGridInCell/&gt;    &lt;w:WrapTextWithPunct/&gt;    &lt;w:UseAsianBreakRules/&gt;    &lt;w:DontGrowAutofit/&gt;    &lt;w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark/&gt;    &lt;w:DontVertAlignCellWithSp/&gt;    &lt;w:DontBreakConstrainedForcedTables/&gt;    &lt;w:DontVertAlignInTxbx/&gt;    &lt;w:Word11KerningPairs/&gt;    &lt;w:CachedColBalance/&gt;   &lt;/w:Compatibility&gt;   &lt;w:BrowserLevel&gt;MicrosoftInternetExplorer4&lt;/w:BrowserLevel&gt;   &lt;m:mathPr&gt;    &lt;m:mathFont m:val=&quot;Cambria Math&quot;/&gt;    &lt;m:brkBin m:val=&quot;before&quot;/&gt;    &lt;m:brkBinSub m:val=&quot;--&quot;/&gt;    &lt;m:smallFrac m:val=&quot;off&quot;/&gt;    &lt;m:dispDef/&gt;    &lt;m:lMargin m:val=&quot;0&quot;/&gt;    &lt;m:rMargin m:val=&quot;0&quot;/&gt;    &lt;m:defJc m:val=&quot;centerGroup&quot;/&gt;    &lt;m:wrapIndent m:val=&quot;1440&quot;/&gt;    &lt;m:intLim m:val=&quot;subSup&quot;/&gt;    &lt;m:naryLim m:val=&quot;undOvr&quot;/&gt;   &lt;/m:mathPr&gt;&lt;/w:WordDocument&gt; &lt;/xml&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt;  &lt;w:LatentStyles DefLockedState=&quot;false&quot; DefUnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
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&lt;/style&gt; &lt;![endif]--&gt;  &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: SimSun;&quot;&gt;贝加尔湖是世界上最深的湖泊。周围环绕着崇山峻岭，湖面的海拔高度是&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;456&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: SimSun;&quot;&gt;米。湖形狭长，就好像是一弯新月。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: SimSun;&quot;&gt;贝加尔湖为世界最大的淡水库，湖里的蓄水是&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: SimSun;&quot;&gt;。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: SimSun;&quot;&gt;万立方米，占地球地表淡水总量之十分之一。贝加尔湖的面积是&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: SimSun;&quot;&gt;。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: SimSun;&quot;&gt;万平方米，还不到波罗的海面积的三十分之一，但是其蓄水量却已超过了波罗地海，这是由于它深的原因。贝加尔湖最深的地方达&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;1620&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: SimSun;&quot;&gt;米，平均深度有&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;730&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: SimSun;&quot;&gt;米。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;float: right; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiKullD7EbzxlyPHgMHg8NkJcF7P63dojfMvlivpqZSsZ9R4WbvMb0NznlGdeM5IQitLsGNm_1umDZbnG1RhGixIpS_G-ixtT6awuhGod66yXDRgVcnzsqyfq9g-HFkCusAUlAKVKirEf4/s1600/hu1.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiKullD7EbzxlyPHgMHg8NkJcF7P63dojfMvlivpqZSsZ9R4WbvMb0NznlGdeM5IQitLsGNm_1umDZbnG1RhGixIpS_G-ixtT6awuhGod66yXDRgVcnzsqyfq9g-HFkCusAUlAKVKirEf4/s320/hu1.jpg&quot; width=&quot;214&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: SimSun;&quot;&gt;贝加尔湖&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: SimSun;&quot;&gt;贝加尔湖的水由&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;336&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: SimSun;&quot;&gt;条大大小小的河流供应。其中色楞格河供应的水量是最大的，而流出去的河流仅有一条大河&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;——&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: SimSun;&quot;&gt;安加拉河。贝加尔湖水的流进大大超过了流出，因此水量也特别丰富。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: SimSun;&quot;&gt;贝加尔湖的湖床陡降，落差十分大，因此险滩瀑布特别多，湖水磅礴，水力资源很丰富。这么丰富的水力资源如今得到了适当的利用，在这儿已经建成了很多座水电站。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: SimSun;&quot;&gt;贝加尔湖在蒙古语中的意思为&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;“&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: SimSun;&quot;&gt;富饶的湖泊&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: SimSun;&quot;&gt;。湖里生活着&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;1200&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: SimSun;&quot;&gt;种动物，生长着&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;600&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: SimSun;&quot;&gt;多种植物。其中藓类动物、水螅、长臂虾等&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;700&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: SimSun;&quot;&gt;多种动物为贝加尔湖特有的物种。更奇怪的为，湖里面生长着海豹、鲨鱼、海螺、海绵等海洋动物。这么多海洋动物如何来到淡水的贝加尔湖的，到现在还是一个谜。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;  贝加尔湖湖型狭长弯曲，宛如一弯新月，所以又有“月亮湖”之称。它长636千米，平均宽48千米，最宽79.4千米，面积3.15万平方千米，平均深度 744米，最深点1642米，湖面海拔456米。贝加尔湖湖水澄澈清冽，且稳定透明（透明度达40.8m），为世界第二。其总蓄水量23600立方千米， 相当于北美洲五大湖蓄水量的总和，约占地表不冻淡水资源总量的1/5。假设贝加尔湖是世界上唯一的水源，其水量也够50亿人用半个世纪。贝加尔湖容积巨大 的秘密在于深度，该湖平均水深730米，最深1620米。如果在这个湖底最深点把世界上4幢最高的建筑物一幢一幢地叠起来，第4幢屋顶上的电视天线杆仍然 在湖面以下58米，如果我们把高大的泰山放入湖中的最深处，山顶距水面还有100米。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;贝加尔湖是大自然安放在俄罗斯东南部伊尔库茨克州的一颗璀璨的明珠。贝加尔湖是亚欧大陆最大的淡水湖。是世界上第七大湖泊 和世界上最深的湖泊。它容纳了地球全部淡水（应该指河湖的淡水）的五分之一。相当于北美洲五大湖的总水量。湖上风景秀美、景观奇特，湖内物种丰富，是一座 集丰富自然资源于一身的宝库。贝加尔湖的形状像一弯新月，所以又有“月亮湖”之称。也是世界上最古老的湖泊之一（据考其历史已有2500万年）。  据说，贝加尔湖的淡水够人类喝100年。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://chineseknowledge.blogspot.com/feeds/3903453576838759712/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://chineseknowledge.blogspot.com/2011/06/blog-post_462.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4660566987730862500/posts/default/3903453576838759712'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4660566987730862500/posts/default/3903453576838759712'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://chineseknowledge.blogspot.com/2011/06/blog-post_462.html' title='世界上最深的湖泊'/><author><name>作者</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/05822417547022015086</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjLnrBJhV2ED7vWweehTDlP5SOl_V4c5O4LcNm_RQQc4JmQz-GUb3cMpjRtJyWwH7s8jLfkA0ffm3u6253XOHthlokX8xEbLbqu8qeoYH-VyNENqkDdr4rqW2vBGkpbrpJCRLFCd3NXyxA/s72-c/post54.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4660566987730862500.post-3692079206138382441</id><published>2011-06-03T07:16:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-06-03T07:16:35.903-07:00</updated><title type='text'>“魔鬼城”??</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiI_GWBXEucS53EFdmrEmZuArXzReE-TLeglsHbKUyEKvIcO2hBixYhMkgXA389XZXpsCn5x0tQYBIt59yrATcFYwRb8uwJd-q3cWV9Y40lIcyPxy0iPe4R2QGz_-0JVU6NK_0j_MLMQBU/s1600/post53.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;40&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiI_GWBXEucS53EFdmrEmZuArXzReE-TLeglsHbKUyEKvIcO2hBixYhMkgXA389XZXpsCn5x0tQYBIt59yrATcFYwRb8uwJd-q3cWV9Y40lIcyPxy0iPe4R2QGz_-0JVU6NK_0j_MLMQBU/s320/post53.png&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt;  &lt;w:WordDocument&gt;   &lt;w:View&gt;Normal&lt;/w:View&gt;   &lt;w:Zoom&gt;0&lt;/w:Zoom&gt;   &lt;w:TrackMoves/&gt;   &lt;w:TrackFormatting/&gt;   &lt;w:PunctuationKerning/&gt;   &lt;w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/&gt;   &lt;w:SaveIfXMLInvalid&gt;false&lt;/w:SaveIfXMLInvalid&gt;   &lt;w:IgnoreMixedContent&gt;false&lt;/w:IgnoreMixedContent&gt;   &lt;w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText&gt;false&lt;/w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText&gt;   &lt;w:DoNotPromoteQF/&gt;   &lt;w:LidThemeOther&gt;EN-US&lt;/w:LidThemeOther&gt;   &lt;w:LidThemeAsian&gt;ZH-CN&lt;/w:LidThemeAsian&gt;   &lt;w:LidThemeComplexScript&gt;X-NONE&lt;/w:LidThemeComplexScript&gt;   &lt;w:Compatibility&gt;    &lt;w:BreakWrappedTables/&gt;    &lt;w:SnapToGridInCell/&gt;    &lt;w:WrapTextWithPunct/&gt;    &lt;w:UseAsianBreakRules/&gt;    &lt;w:DontGrowAutofit/&gt;    &lt;w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark/&gt;    &lt;w:DontVertAlignCellWithSp/&gt;    &lt;w:DontBreakConstrainedForcedTables/&gt;    &lt;w:DontVertAlignInTxbx/&gt;    &lt;w:Word11KerningPairs/&gt;    &lt;w:CachedColBalance/&gt;    &lt;w:UseFELayout/&gt;   &lt;/w:Compatibility&gt;   &lt;w:BrowserLevel&gt;MicrosoftInternetExplorer4&lt;/w:BrowserLevel&gt;   &lt;m:mathPr&gt;    &lt;m:mathFont m:val=&quot;Cambria Math&quot;/&gt;    &lt;m:brkBin m:val=&quot;before&quot;/&gt;    &lt;m:brkBinSub m:val=&quot;--&quot;/&gt;    &lt;m:smallFrac m:val=&quot;off&quot;/&gt;    &lt;m:dispDef/&gt;    &lt;m:lMargin m:val=&quot;0&quot;/&gt;    &lt;m:rMargin m:val=&quot;0&quot;/&gt;    &lt;m:defJc m:val=&quot;centerGroup&quot;/&gt;    &lt;m:wrapIndent m:val=&quot;1440&quot;/&gt;    &lt;m:intLim m:val=&quot;subSup&quot;/&gt;    &lt;m:naryLim m:val=&quot;undOvr&quot;/&gt;   &lt;/m:mathPr&gt;&lt;/w:WordDocument&gt; &lt;/xml&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt;  &lt;w:LatentStyles DefLockedState=&quot;false&quot; DefUnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
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   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 2 Accent 1&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;69&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 3 Accent 1&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;70&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Dark List Accent 1&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;71&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Shading Accent 1&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;72&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
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   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful List Accent 2&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;73&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
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   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Grid Accent 3&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;63&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
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   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Grid Accent 6&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;19&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
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   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Intense Reference&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;33&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Book Title&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;37&quot; Name=&quot;Bibliography&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;TOC Heading&quot;/&gt;  &lt;/w:LatentStyles&gt; &lt;/xml&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 10]&gt; &lt;style&gt;
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 table.MsoNormalTable
 {mso-style-name:&quot;Table Normal&quot;;
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 mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;
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&lt;/style&gt; &lt;![endif]--&gt;  &lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEho0LRx1teBzIR5HcTu8NsPuTq_7Uif3MP3g3UalAz-uGWX_DsgZupY775AH4JWvFMl5hFbAKhhG7pMMF2ATBQRllbcr4FeSuwOLx-g37yd46Ymguxpep_WwfMbesrqlj9hai-92RM0nzE/s1600/a1.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEho0LRx1teBzIR5HcTu8NsPuTq_7Uif3MP3g3UalAz-uGWX_DsgZupY775AH4JWvFMl5hFbAKhhG7pMMF2ATBQRllbcr4FeSuwOLx-g37yd46Ymguxpep_WwfMbesrqlj9hai-92RM0nzE/s1600/a1.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;魔鬼城&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: SimSun; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;新疆的准噶尔盆地西北边缘的乌尔禾地区，在它方圆十余平方公里之内，纵横交错的干谷就像&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;“&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: SimSun; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;市区&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: SimSun; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;的&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;“&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: SimSun; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;街道&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: SimSun; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;，而干谷两侧形状各种各样的岩石墩台随意地组合，有的组合共有二三层，每层高&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;20&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: SimSun; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;～&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;30&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: SimSun; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;米，有的甚至更高，中间亭台、楼阁、祭台、宝塔等应有尽有，好像一座渺无人烟、被人们遗弃了的城市。可是，当狂风刮来时，卷起了层层黄沙、天昏地暗，鬼哭狼嚎。若在寒冷的月光下面，则更显得变幻莫测。这座城因此被称为&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;“&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: SimSun; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;魔鬼城&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: SimSun; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: SimSun; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;为什么会这样呢？&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;float: right; margin-left: 1em; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgcjFCVgJAec1g-rtjYYgvjKKfvJld3AJYGXPlhEEFyA3X9MNmTuGfhw1qkbGbAhMze0MbffF4rHwPLeJlO0xyA0jOywSH8z2hM5YFHdEJJVVZekzIyQM3A4NddQRYSnYussy0krAinO2M/s1600/a2.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgcjFCVgJAec1g-rtjYYgvjKKfvJld3AJYGXPlhEEFyA3X9MNmTuGfhw1qkbGbAhMze0MbffF4rHwPLeJlO0xyA0jOywSH8z2hM5YFHdEJJVVZekzIyQM3A4NddQRYSnYussy0krAinO2M/s1600/a2.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;title&quot;&gt;新疆魔鬼城风貌&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;count&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: .5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;1900&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: SimSun; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: .5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;年，地质学家来到这儿考察，发现在一亿多年之前，这儿是一个巨大的淡水湖泊，气候湿润，湖光山色恰似江南水乡。但是，大自然变化无穷。随着青藏高原的崛起，高大的山体便挡住了西南气流，截断了来自印度洋的水汽。于是气候就开始越来越干燥，加之大地开始上升，于是湖泊慢慢地变成了一望无垠的戈壁滩。然而裸露在地表的岩层多数为松软的泥岩及较硬的细粒岩交互组成的沉积岩。在漫长的岁月里，岩石不断受暴雨冲刷、骄阳暴晒、冬天的寒冻、大风的吹蚀，就不断风化剥蚀。软的岩层风蚀加快，岩石较硬的那一部分就残存地表，塑造成为各种各样的形状。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: .5pt;&quot;&gt;“&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: SimSun; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: .5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;魔鬼城&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: .5pt;&quot;&gt;”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: SimSun; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: .5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;就这样产生了.&lt;/span&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://chineseknowledge.blogspot.com/feeds/3692079206138382441/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://chineseknowledge.blogspot.com/2011/06/blog-post_6469.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4660566987730862500/posts/default/3692079206138382441'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4660566987730862500/posts/default/3692079206138382441'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://chineseknowledge.blogspot.com/2011/06/blog-post_6469.html' title='“魔鬼城”??'/><author><name>作者</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/05822417547022015086</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiI_GWBXEucS53EFdmrEmZuArXzReE-TLeglsHbKUyEKvIcO2hBixYhMkgXA389XZXpsCn5x0tQYBIt59yrATcFYwRb8uwJd-q3cWV9Y40lIcyPxy0iPe4R2QGz_-0JVU6NK_0j_MLMQBU/s72-c/post53.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4660566987730862500.post-798362707013497981</id><published>2011-06-03T07:03:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-06-03T07:03:54.482-07:00</updated><title type='text'>臭氧层是地球的《保护伞》?</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; 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   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Intense Emphasis&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;31&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Subtle Reference&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;32&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Intense Reference&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;33&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Book Title&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;37&quot; Name=&quot;Bibliography&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;TOC Heading&quot;/&gt;  &lt;/w:LatentStyles&gt; &lt;/xml&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 10]&gt; &lt;style&gt;
 /* Style Definitions */
 table.MsoNormalTable
 {mso-style-name:&quot;Table Normal&quot;;
 mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;
 mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;
 mso-style-noshow:yes;
 mso-style-priority:99;
 mso-style-qformat:yes;
 mso-style-parent:&quot;&quot;;
 mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
 mso-para-margin:0in;
 mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
 font-size:11.0pt;
 font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;
 mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
 mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;
 mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
 mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;
 mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;
 mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;
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&lt;/style&gt; &lt;![endif]--&gt;  &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj_75hLWW3G5CNxDy6bpsdhcuqf42o7aL9t3Ewzw3vxgyuKg14DNkaWmEQknmnxy-NVoyECYxMuRwAMtaR6K18dyjw9kPu1D50UMSI95_5qvMkTz8-sLOe94fef9ho9ZRxTHPczrJORuLw/s1600/%25E8%2587%25AD%25E6%25B0%25A7%25E5%25B1%25A4.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj_75hLWW3G5CNxDy6bpsdhcuqf42o7aL9t3Ewzw3vxgyuKg14DNkaWmEQknmnxy-NVoyECYxMuRwAMtaR6K18dyjw9kPu1D50UMSI95_5qvMkTz8-sLOe94fef9ho9ZRxTHPczrJORuLw/s1600/%25E8%2587%25AD%25E6%25B0%25A7%25E5%25B1%25A4.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: SimSun; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;大家知道，人类要靠呼吸吸收大气中的氧气以维持生命。可是，大家可能不知道，大气中的臭氧还在保护着我们不受紫外线的伤害。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: SimSun; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;臭氧是一种气体，它与氧气一样都是油氧原子组成的，不同之处在于臭氧分子中比氧气多了一个氧原子。臭氧的一大特性是能大量吸收来自太阳辐射中的紫外线。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: SimSun; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;空间大厦中的臭氧层，虽然臭氧浓度不超过&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;0.001%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: SimSun; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;，但却身手不凡，身负重任，太阳辐射到地球的紫外线&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;99%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: SimSun; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;都由它吸收。只有少量的紫外线能够通过臭氧层到达我们居住的地球表面，而这极少量的紫外线不但不会伤害我们人类和其他生物，而且对人类的健康和生物的生长是有利的。因此我们称臭氧层是地球的&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;“&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: SimSun; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;保护伞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: SimSun; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhGEqjZuxh6Z0qBG9BtuCgWfeiVdPtY175s4csNQu8K_fi1G6fKr4l9PXpLF3rN72vgIHwFyUvYQkQK9td8UxdMz2XG9B-pmmv7M4KFjNVLWhXXb-rPmkHtPwTvRCb3vLEyGfa6405yeLg/s1600/%25E8%2587%25AD%25E6%25B0%25A7%25E5%25B1%25A41.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;285&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhGEqjZuxh6Z0qBG9BtuCgWfeiVdPtY175s4csNQu8K_fi1G6fKr4l9PXpLF3rN72vgIHwFyUvYQkQK9td8UxdMz2XG9B-pmmv7M4KFjNVLWhXXb-rPmkHtPwTvRCb3vLEyGfa6405yeLg/s320/%25E8%2587%25AD%25E6%25B0%25A7%25E5%25B1%25A41.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://chineseknowledge.blogspot.com/feeds/798362707013497981/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://chineseknowledge.blogspot.com/2011/06/blog-post_8068.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4660566987730862500/posts/default/798362707013497981'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4660566987730862500/posts/default/798362707013497981'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://chineseknowledge.blogspot.com/2011/06/blog-post_8068.html' title='臭氧层是地球的《保护伞》?'/><author><name>作者</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/05822417547022015086</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEinpfzj8AO8k4fb_4RvnPMSvVwZYo0FjZRqVObkmegM0ZFNW4xnN6MsGtbCbkqWN49fRvMBf_c04mJcuQd46qMbAZaAQVPw3dSa3Q8V9GxzFuauu_IApa-gI1U5zXm9nFmk-dfR8z1Vb60/s72-c/post52.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4660566987730862500.post-6460484469548584869</id><published>2011-06-03T06:57:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-06-03T06:57:02.685-07:00</updated><title type='text'>为什么有些岩层是弯弯曲曲的?</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiiE6DeqQ_uaxM9my0jY4s2FAX1R6Cq-ECfVekPDU3E54G3VxEbiVVFpdF2pKqNyl7d4mYnrzkkBPSffL1sBEuWw5kqspkIxnXhSZNQFJzUx6-nKnRGEWC9A7C_9iRxIGdypURpmdgeH6k/s1600/post51.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;40&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiiE6DeqQ_uaxM9my0jY4s2FAX1R6Cq-ECfVekPDU3E54G3VxEbiVVFpdF2pKqNyl7d4mYnrzkkBPSffL1sBEuWw5kqspkIxnXhSZNQFJzUx6-nKnRGEWC9A7C_9iRxIGdypURpmdgeH6k/s320/post51.png&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt;  &lt;w:WordDocument&gt;   &lt;w:View&gt;Normal&lt;/w:View&gt;   &lt;w:Zoom&gt;0&lt;/w:Zoom&gt;   &lt;w:TrackMoves/&gt;   &lt;w:TrackFormatting/&gt;   &lt;w:PunctuationKerning/&gt;   &lt;w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/&gt;   &lt;w:SaveIfXMLInvalid&gt;false&lt;/w:SaveIfXMLInvalid&gt;   &lt;w:IgnoreMixedContent&gt;false&lt;/w:IgnoreMixedContent&gt;   &lt;w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText&gt;false&lt;/w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText&gt;   &lt;w:DoNotPromoteQF/&gt;   &lt;w:LidThemeOther&gt;EN-US&lt;/w:LidThemeOther&gt;   &lt;w:LidThemeAsian&gt;ZH-CN&lt;/w:LidThemeAsian&gt;   &lt;w:LidThemeComplexScript&gt;X-NONE&lt;/w:LidThemeComplexScript&gt;   &lt;w:Compatibility&gt;    &lt;w:BreakWrappedTables/&gt;    &lt;w:SnapToGridInCell/&gt;    &lt;w:WrapTextWithPunct/&gt;    &lt;w:UseAsianBreakRules/&gt;    &lt;w:DontGrowAutofit/&gt;    &lt;w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark/&gt;    &lt;w:DontVertAlignCellWithSp/&gt;    &lt;w:DontBreakConstrainedForcedTables/&gt;    &lt;w:DontVertAlignInTxbx/&gt;    &lt;w:Word11KerningPairs/&gt;    &lt;w:CachedColBalance/&gt;   &lt;/w:Compatibility&gt;   &lt;w:BrowserLevel&gt;MicrosoftInternetExplorer4&lt;/w:BrowserLevel&gt;   &lt;m:mathPr&gt;    &lt;m:mathFont m:val=&quot;Cambria Math&quot;/&gt;    &lt;m:brkBin m:val=&quot;before&quot;/&gt;    &lt;m:brkBinSub m:val=&quot;--&quot;/&gt;    &lt;m:smallFrac m:val=&quot;off&quot;/&gt;    &lt;m:dispDef/&gt;    &lt;m:lMargin m:val=&quot;0&quot;/&gt;    &lt;m:rMargin m:val=&quot;0&quot;/&gt;    &lt;m:defJc m:val=&quot;centerGroup&quot;/&gt;    &lt;m:wrapIndent m:val=&quot;1440&quot;/&gt;    &lt;m:intLim m:val=&quot;subSup&quot;/&gt;    &lt;m:naryLim m:val=&quot;undOvr&quot;/&gt;   &lt;/m:mathPr&gt;&lt;/w:WordDocument&gt; &lt;/xml&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt;  &lt;w:LatentStyles DefLockedState=&quot;false&quot; DefUnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
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&lt;/style&gt; &lt;![endif]--&gt;  &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: SimSun; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;沉积岩是在海里堆积起来的，具有水平分布的特点。我们所看到的沉积岩层往往是歪斜的、弯弯曲曲的。这是为什么呢？&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: SimSun; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;这是由于地球的内力作用所造成的。地壳在长期缓慢的强大压力作用下，岩石也会变得具有一定的可塑性，特别是当初它被埋在地下较深的地方，那里温度比地面要高，更能使可塑性增加。因此，当它受到水平方面挤压时，岩层被挤得弯弯曲曲。在地质学中对这种现象称为褶皱。岩石的可塑性强，弯曲就容易发生，褶皱得厉害。也有的岩石比较刚硬，即使在强大压力的长期缓慢作用下，可塑性也不大，这时，在多少受到一点弯曲后便要发生断裂。因此，褶皱和断裂是地壳运动中岩石移动或发生形变的两种基本形态。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhk90URZn4u6iHPofdPiKODcFdepx6smkcUvJCFLiRYcmGmk9-tx1N4998fEyb_y_8Af-2ywlcizkICGoAc28VCBmx8w3yQRS7kbWskkX0EsYhcEyKaeV1-KvzsRrliYVP1eYqSkIOubHQ/s1600/4826732900634424078.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;240&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhk90URZn4u6iHPofdPiKODcFdepx6smkcUvJCFLiRYcmGmk9-tx1N4998fEyb_y_8Af-2ywlcizkICGoAc28VCBmx8w3yQRS7kbWskkX0EsYhcEyKaeV1-KvzsRrliYVP1eYqSkIOubHQ/s320/4826732900634424078.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;上面的图片表现的是岩层的角度不整合接触关系：大面积的倾斜岩层之上为薄层的水平岩层。原始岩层一般是水平的，这大面积的倾斜岩层是怎样形成的呢？其上为什么又会出现水平岩层呢？ &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj5AWJKecUSyJwKsjIUfi144pSz1Ca052Q23ym9vs_wMgPz12kOBoVIzbT8Dw0V-X8bw8EdzELbp1_AgcIInQUWaoU5JJ76dO8Lx6-QowQqpCeJAX7MAzyH91dc9XlhGKQdlB1f6k82u0E/s1600/1734167331514501349.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;212&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj5AWJKecUSyJwKsjIUfi144pSz1Ca052Q23ym9vs_wMgPz12kOBoVIzbT8Dw0V-X8bw8EdzELbp1_AgcIInQUWaoU5JJ76dO8Lx6-QowQqpCeJAX7MAzyH91dc9XlhGKQdlB1f6k82u0E/s320/1734167331514501349.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;上面是闻名世界的科罗拉多大峡谷的照片。科罗拉多大峡谷位于美国亚利桑那州(Arizona)西北部，科罗拉多高原西南部，由科罗拉多河切割而成，平均宽 16千米，平均深度超过1500米，最深处达1800米，全长446千米。从照片中可以清楚看出，组成峡谷两岸的岩层是相互平行接触的。据地质学家的考察 研究，峡谷两岸呈现出从寒武纪到新生代各个时期的岩层，并包含着各个时期典型的生物化石，被誉为活的地质历史教科书。&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://chineseknowledge.blogspot.com/feeds/6460484469548584869/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://chineseknowledge.blogspot.com/2011/06/blog-post_7541.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4660566987730862500/posts/default/6460484469548584869'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4660566987730862500/posts/default/6460484469548584869'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://chineseknowledge.blogspot.com/2011/06/blog-post_7541.html' title='为什么有些岩层是弯弯曲曲的?'/><author><name>作者</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/05822417547022015086</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiiE6DeqQ_uaxM9my0jY4s2FAX1R6Cq-ECfVekPDU3E54G3VxEbiVVFpdF2pKqNyl7d4mYnrzkkBPSffL1sBEuWw5kqspkIxnXhSZNQFJzUx6-nKnRGEWC9A7C_9iRxIGdypURpmdgeH6k/s72-c/post51.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4660566987730862500.post-5903012874990082801</id><published>2011-06-03T06:45:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-06-03T06:45:13.366-07:00</updated><title type='text'>千岛之国——印度尼西亚</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi6wVqSnfZi9BSG6Lus1oFHIhp2T1j9vEYmgm9_L9IXVFmVmWULTM6CI9nFoMPrG0ojFp4CPoPT68Dybzx5iy4hRpIXT1_wtNZiZthwhQ8p33sOVzqqMIRZW3YncEHRrKBifYr9lEU7koQ/s1600/post50.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;40&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi6wVqSnfZi9BSG6Lus1oFHIhp2T1j9vEYmgm9_L9IXVFmVmWULTM6CI9nFoMPrG0ojFp4CPoPT68Dybzx5iy4hRpIXT1_wtNZiZthwhQ8p33sOVzqqMIRZW3YncEHRrKBifYr9lEU7koQ/s320/post50.png&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEho67UfhFcFgFgvGH8GaBslwGaXsqPcWqr1LSfC7r1nxQNFD2W_Vwrx774fBWkPHKapCQU0o3KLpwsbWyNXhye1t5AKto8nLDAu7hFSii57NY3ZkgOC8HNEvArcoXo6G6jaOUtnzHk2zfM/s1600/do+something+to+indonesia.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;211&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEho67UfhFcFgFgvGH8GaBslwGaXsqPcWqr1LSfC7r1nxQNFD2W_Vwrx774fBWkPHKapCQU0o3KLpwsbWyNXhye1t5AKto8nLDAu7hFSii57NY3ZkgOC8HNEvArcoXo6G6jaOUtnzHk2zfM/s320/do+something+to+indonesia.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;/style&gt; &lt;![endif]--&gt;  &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: SimSun; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 被誉为&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;“&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: SimSun; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;千岛之国&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: SimSun; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;的印度尼西亚，是东南亚的一个岛国，它共有岛屿&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;13&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: SimSun; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;，&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;667&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: SimSun; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;个。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: SimSun; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;印度尼西亚的海岛中有几个是特别有名的。伊里安岛，面积&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;78.5&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: SimSun; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;万平方千米，是世界上仅次于格陵兰岛的大岛，岛的西部属于印尼。加里曼丹岛，面积约&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;73.4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: SimSun; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;万平方千米，为世界第三大岛，它有&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;2/3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: SimSun; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;的面积属于印尼，还有排名世界第六的苏门答腊岛，岛上的全部领土都属印尼。除此之外，面积超过一万平方千米的岛有九个，面积过一千平方千米的岛有十五个。这些大大小小的岛屿是印度尼西亚的瑰宝，为印尼尼西亚增添了无穷的魅力，吸引着世界各地无数的游客。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgHLq1u1kHLjSHqYzO31jtfMWm_IhuBxQRD5GN34KcU4OxwwJozmMeAt0FVRQ-L8PW2i_k1hRxWIGcvtb6c3bGXdWElgSWTLcaOWBimiamBaFLJKyYCRqShliAnlsQwlSTmsEjXbrmUjj0/s1600/islandsofindonesia.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://chineseknowledge.blogspot.com/feeds/5903012874990082801/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://chineseknowledge.blogspot.com/2011/06/blog-post_03.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4660566987730862500/posts/default/5903012874990082801'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4660566987730862500/posts/default/5903012874990082801'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://chineseknowledge.blogspot.com/2011/06/blog-post_03.html' title='千岛之国——印度尼西亚'/><author><name>作者</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/05822417547022015086</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi6wVqSnfZi9BSG6Lus1oFHIhp2T1j9vEYmgm9_L9IXVFmVmWULTM6CI9nFoMPrG0ojFp4CPoPT68Dybzx5iy4hRpIXT1_wtNZiZthwhQ8p33sOVzqqMIRZW3YncEHRrKBifYr9lEU7koQ/s72-c/post50.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4660566987730862500.post-4761033541695684698</id><published>2011-06-03T06:32:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-06-03T06:32:42.334-07:00</updated><title type='text'>最淡的海和最咸的海?</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjiON1BA0MlWGFuIWhR-hSz7zZrj5tUNw2nmRTRA1BwdaXCr9sSBC48lrLIaYEBuRXwlW0Q5_zosk5pSuyGjvm8UZIz7kOqHJwj1FzGUkG0eb0CU-kYpZT1IWEhh3aLUJ2IQN5XdyDxDN0/s1600/post49.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;40&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjiON1BA0MlWGFuIWhR-hSz7zZrj5tUNw2nmRTRA1BwdaXCr9sSBC48lrLIaYEBuRXwlW0Q5_zosk5pSuyGjvm8UZIz7kOqHJwj1FzGUkG0eb0CU-kYpZT1IWEhh3aLUJ2IQN5XdyDxDN0/s320/post49.png&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt;  &lt;w:WordDocument&gt;   &lt;w:View&gt;Normal&lt;/w:View&gt;   &lt;w:Zoom&gt;0&lt;/w:Zoom&gt;   &lt;w:TrackMoves/&gt;   &lt;w:TrackFormatting/&gt;   &lt;w:PunctuationKerning/&gt;   &lt;w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/&gt;   &lt;w:SaveIfXMLInvalid&gt;false&lt;/w:SaveIfXMLInvalid&gt;   &lt;w:IgnoreMixedContent&gt;false&lt;/w:IgnoreMixedContent&gt;   &lt;w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText&gt;false&lt;/w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText&gt;   &lt;w:DoNotPromoteQF/&gt;   &lt;w:LidThemeOther&gt;EN-US&lt;/w:LidThemeOther&gt;   &lt;w:LidThemeAsian&gt;ZH-CN&lt;/w:LidThemeAsian&gt;   &lt;w:LidThemeComplexScript&gt;X-NONE&lt;/w:LidThemeComplexScript&gt;   &lt;w:Compatibility&gt;    &lt;w:BreakWrappedTables/&gt;    &lt;w:SnapToGridInCell/&gt;    &lt;w:WrapTextWithPunct/&gt;    &lt;w:UseAsianBreakRules/&gt;    &lt;w:DontGrowAutofit/&gt;    &lt;w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark/&gt;    &lt;w:DontVertAlignCellWithSp/&gt;    &lt;w:DontBreakConstrainedForcedTables/&gt;    &lt;w:DontVertAlignInTxbx/&gt;    &lt;w:Word11KerningPairs/&gt;    &lt;w:CachedColBalance/&gt;    &lt;w:UseFELayout/&gt;   &lt;/w:Compatibility&gt;   &lt;w:BrowserLevel&gt;MicrosoftInternetExplorer4&lt;/w:BrowserLevel&gt;   &lt;m:mathPr&gt;    &lt;m:mathFont m:val=&quot;Cambria Math&quot;/&gt;    &lt;m:brkBin m:val=&quot;before&quot;/&gt;    &lt;m:brkBinSub m:val=&quot;--&quot;/&gt;    &lt;m:smallFrac m:val=&quot;off&quot;/&gt;    &lt;m:dispDef/&gt;    &lt;m:lMargin m:val=&quot;0&quot;/&gt;    &lt;m:rMargin m:val=&quot;0&quot;/&gt;    &lt;m:defJc m:val=&quot;centerGroup&quot;/&gt;    &lt;m:wrapIndent m:val=&quot;1440&quot;/&gt;    &lt;m:intLim m:val=&quot;subSup&quot;/&gt;    &lt;m:naryLim m:val=&quot;undOvr&quot;/&gt;   &lt;/m:mathPr&gt;&lt;/w:WordDocument&gt; &lt;/xml&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt;  &lt;w:LatentStyles DefLockedState=&quot;false&quot; DefUnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
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   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Subtle Reference&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;32&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Intense Reference&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;33&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Book Title&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;37&quot; Name=&quot;Bibliography&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;TOC Heading&quot;/&gt;  &lt;/w:LatentStyles&gt; &lt;/xml&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 10]&gt; &lt;style&gt;
 /* Style Definitions */
 table.MsoNormalTable
 {mso-style-name:&quot;Table Normal&quot;;
 mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;
 mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;
 mso-style-noshow:yes;
 mso-style-priority:99;
 mso-style-qformat:yes;
 mso-style-parent:&quot;&quot;;
 mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
 mso-para-margin:0in;
 mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
 font-size:11.0pt;
 font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;
 mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
 mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;
 mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
 mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;
 mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;
 mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;
 mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;}
&lt;/style&gt; &lt;![endif]--&gt;  &lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;float: right; margin-left: 1em; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiUix6GMPukuGa2hXD_4twsThG9nr1U7j_EiMT7x3eRC3rtx73AJ6Cy6fxkECdbpiFD_eYYi4SEy91ur-bycZMMJ-bfuAsXy4PJf8PA65AOtQ73SSc1Ndv62TBoYlSbLt0KxGY67rKlUqs/s1600/e49cf911aa164dd5a6ef3f29.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;200&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiUix6GMPukuGa2hXD_4twsThG9nr1U7j_EiMT7x3eRC3rtx73AJ6Cy6fxkECdbpiFD_eYYi4SEy91ur-bycZMMJ-bfuAsXy4PJf8PA65AOtQ73SSc1Ndv62TBoYlSbLt0KxGY67rKlUqs/s200/e49cf911aa164dd5a6ef3f29.jpg&quot; width=&quot;144&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: SimSun;&quot;&gt;欧洲北部的波罗的海&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: SimSun;&quot;&gt;世界上最淡的海，是欧洲北部的波罗的海，其含盐量仅千分之六，含盐量低的原因，一是周围有大小&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;250&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: SimSun;&quot;&gt;多条河流注入，河流带来大量的淡水，二是它基本为一个内海，大西洋水体对其影响不大；三是气温低，海水蒸发量低。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgEyb7amW4toIFqrUCWr_AqgokL-CEzc3hqmLox5cy3pt2jCaTA0T1a8vnPz5iLxTjBjMt5WokWPDFi1wjoJmpDTd_tYdZjfN3Kb957ui6ovFrAblsTdLzxWDfuHcTK-PqFBRdD8YU1tQQ/s1600/w02_a06_03_p01.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;212&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgEyb7amW4toIFqrUCWr_AqgokL-CEzc3hqmLox5cy3pt2jCaTA0T1a8vnPz5iLxTjBjMt5WokWPDFi1wjoJmpDTd_tYdZjfN3Kb957ui6ovFrAblsTdLzxWDfuHcTK-PqFBRdD8YU1tQQ/s320/w02_a06_03_p01.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: SimSun;&quot;&gt;亚非大陆之间的红海&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: SimSun;&quot;&gt;最咸的海则是亚非大陆之间的红海，含盐度可达千分之四十二，个别地方达千分之二百七十。由于它地处北回归线附近，气温高，蒸发强，所以它的含盐量高。此外历史上红海由于环境的变迁，在海底沉积了很厚的盐层。这也是它含盐高的另一个重要因素。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt;  &lt;w:WordDocument&gt;   &lt;w:View&gt;Normal&lt;/w:View&gt;   &lt;w:Zoom&gt;0&lt;/w:Zoom&gt;   &lt;w:TrackMoves/&gt;   &lt;w:TrackFormatting/&gt;   &lt;w:PunctuationKerning/&gt;   &lt;w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/&gt;   &lt;w:SaveIfXMLInvalid&gt;false&lt;/w:SaveIfXMLInvalid&gt;   &lt;w:IgnoreMixedContent&gt;false&lt;/w:IgnoreMixedContent&gt;   &lt;w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText&gt;false&lt;/w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText&gt;   &lt;w:DoNotPromoteQF/&gt;   &lt;w:LidThemeOther&gt;EN-US&lt;/w:LidThemeOther&gt;   &lt;w:LidThemeAsian&gt;ZH-CN&lt;/w:LidThemeAsian&gt;   &lt;w:LidThemeComplexScript&gt;X-NONE&lt;/w:LidThemeComplexScript&gt;   &lt;w:Compatibility&gt;    &lt;w:BreakWrappedTables/&gt;    &lt;w:SnapToGridInCell/&gt;    &lt;w:WrapTextWithPunct/&gt;    &lt;w:UseAsianBreakRules/&gt;    &lt;w:DontGrowAutofit/&gt;    &lt;w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark/&gt;    &lt;w:DontVertAlignCellWithSp/&gt;    &lt;w:DontBreakConstrainedForcedTables/&gt;    &lt;w:DontVertAlignInTxbx/&gt;    &lt;w:Word11KerningPairs/&gt;    &lt;w:CachedColBalance/&gt;   &lt;/w:Compatibility&gt;   &lt;w:BrowserLevel&gt;MicrosoftInternetExplorer4&lt;/w:BrowserLevel&gt;   &lt;m:mathPr&gt;    &lt;m:mathFont m:val=&quot;Cambria Math&quot;/&gt;    &lt;m:brkBin m:val=&quot;before&quot;/&gt;    &lt;m:brkBinSub m:val=&quot;--&quot;/&gt;    &lt;m:smallFrac m:val=&quot;off&quot;/&gt;    &lt;m:dispDef/&gt;    &lt;m:lMargin m:val=&quot;0&quot;/&gt;    &lt;m:rMargin m:val=&quot;0&quot;/&gt;    &lt;m:defJc m:val=&quot;centerGroup&quot;/&gt;    &lt;m:wrapIndent m:val=&quot;1440&quot;/&gt;    &lt;m:intLim m:val=&quot;subSup&quot;/&gt;    &lt;m:naryLim m:val=&quot;undOvr&quot;/&gt;   &lt;/m:mathPr&gt;&lt;/w:WordDocument&gt; &lt;/xml&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt;  &lt;w:LatentStyles DefLockedState=&quot;false&quot; DefUnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
  DefSemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; DefQFormat=&quot;false&quot; DefPriority=&quot;99&quot;
  LatentStyleCount=&quot;267&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;0&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Normal&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;9&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;heading 1&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;9&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;heading 2&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;9&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;heading 3&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;9&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;heading 4&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;9&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;heading 5&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;9&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;heading 6&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;9&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;heading 7&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;9&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;heading 8&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;9&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;heading 9&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; Name=&quot;toc 1&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; Name=&quot;toc 2&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; Name=&quot;toc 3&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; Name=&quot;toc 4&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; Name=&quot;toc 5&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; Name=&quot;toc 6&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; Name=&quot;toc 7&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; Name=&quot;toc 8&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; Name=&quot;toc 9&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;35&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;caption&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;10&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Title&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;1&quot; Name=&quot;Default Paragraph Font&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;11&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Subtitle&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;22&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Strong&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;20&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Emphasis&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;59&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Table Grid&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Placeholder Text&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;1&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;No Spacing&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;60&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Shading&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;61&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light List&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;62&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Grid&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;63&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 1&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;64&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 2&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;65&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 1&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;66&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 2&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;67&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 1&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;68&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 2&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;69&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 3&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;70&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Dark List&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;71&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Shading&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;72&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful List&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;73&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Grid&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;60&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Shading Accent 1&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;61&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light List Accent 1&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;62&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Grid Accent 1&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;63&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 1 Accent 1&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;64&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 2 Accent 1&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;65&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 1 Accent 1&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Revision&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;34&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;List Paragraph&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;29&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Quote&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;30&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Intense Quote&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;66&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 2 Accent 1&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;67&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 1 Accent 1&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;68&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 2 Accent 1&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;69&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 3 Accent 1&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;70&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Dark List Accent 1&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;71&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Shading Accent 1&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;72&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful List Accent 1&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;73&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Grid Accent 1&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;60&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Shading Accent 2&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;61&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light List Accent 2&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;62&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Grid Accent 2&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;63&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 1 Accent 2&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;64&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 2 Accent 2&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;65&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 1 Accent 2&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;66&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 2 Accent 2&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;67&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 1 Accent 2&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;68&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 2 Accent 2&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;69&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 3 Accent 2&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;70&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Dark List Accent 2&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;71&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Shading Accent 2&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;72&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful List Accent 2&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;73&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
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&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://chineseknowledge.blogspot.com/feeds/4761033541695684698/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://chineseknowledge.blogspot.com/2011/06/blog-post.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4660566987730862500/posts/default/4761033541695684698'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4660566987730862500/posts/default/4761033541695684698'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://chineseknowledge.blogspot.com/2011/06/blog-post.html' title='最淡的海和最咸的海?'/><author><name>作者</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/05822417547022015086</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjiON1BA0MlWGFuIWhR-hSz7zZrj5tUNw2nmRTRA1BwdaXCr9sSBC48lrLIaYEBuRXwlW0Q5_zosk5pSuyGjvm8UZIz7kOqHJwj1FzGUkG0eb0CU-kYpZT1IWEhh3aLUJ2IQN5XdyDxDN0/s72-c/post49.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4660566987730862500.post-4304943763619087060</id><published>2011-05-27T12:34:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-05-31T10:59:29.511-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="语文花絮 5"/><title type='text'>“银河”在文学作品中有哪些别称?</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiuD0t4agTalx1D3RI4lT-Gsksge3DcK6jr2tKndTrZMH8Si-oPcL0aTJGgon9QAEvDG8GG2TYfF7TsdRnDMc_zX11k1jv03xF8s-izTg3YWg9SZnZhXv_CRmU6tt2MMjgLfZ_NmU6IDR8/s1600/post48.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;40&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiuD0t4agTalx1D3RI4lT-Gsksge3DcK6jr2tKndTrZMH8Si-oPcL0aTJGgon9QAEvDG8GG2TYfF7TsdRnDMc_zX11k1jv03xF8s-izTg3YWg9SZnZhXv_CRmU6tt2MMjgLfZ_NmU6IDR8/s320/post48.png&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: SimSun; font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;天河：王建《秋夜曲》；&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-GB&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;“&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: SimSun; font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;天河悠悠漏水长，南楼北斗两相当。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-GB&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-GB&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: SimSun; font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;天汉：陆机《拟明月皎夜光》：&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-GB&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;“&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: SimSun; font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;招摇西北指，天汉东南倾。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-GB&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-GB&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: SimSun; font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;星汉：曹操《观沧海》：&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-GB&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;“&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: SimSun; font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;星汉灿烂，若出其里。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-GB&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-GB&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: SimSun; font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;星河：杜甫《阁夜》：&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-GB&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;“&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: SimSun; font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;五更鼓角声悲壮，三峡星河影动摇。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-GB&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-GB&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: SimSun; font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;银湾：李贺《溪晚凉》：&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-GB&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;“&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: SimSun; font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;玉烟青湿白如幢，&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: SimSun; font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;银湾晓转流天东。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-GB&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-GB&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: SimSun; font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;云汉：李白《月下独酌》：&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-GB&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;“&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: SimSun; font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;永结无情游，相期邈云汉。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-GB&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-GB&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: SimSun; font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;长河：李商隐《嫦娥》：&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-GB&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;“&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: SimSun; font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;云母屏风烛影深，长河渐落晓星沉。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-GB&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-GB&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: SimSun; font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;绛河：杜审言《七夕》：&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-GB&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;“&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: SimSun; font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;白露含明月，青霞断绛河。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-GB&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://chineseknowledge.blogspot.com/feeds/4304943763619087060/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://chineseknowledge.blogspot.com/2011/05/blog-post_1662.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4660566987730862500/posts/default/4304943763619087060'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4660566987730862500/posts/default/4304943763619087060'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://chineseknowledge.blogspot.com/2011/05/blog-post_1662.html' title='“银河”在文学作品中有哪些别称?'/><author><name>作者</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/05822417547022015086</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiuD0t4agTalx1D3RI4lT-Gsksge3DcK6jr2tKndTrZMH8Si-oPcL0aTJGgon9QAEvDG8GG2TYfF7TsdRnDMc_zX11k1jv03xF8s-izTg3YWg9SZnZhXv_CRmU6tt2MMjgLfZ_NmU6IDR8/s72-c/post48.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4660566987730862500.post-8376450459828562337</id><published>2011-05-27T12:33:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-05-27T12:44:40.553-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="语文花絮 5"/><title type='text'>怎样做好文课堂笔记?</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhJ94arbZkHEnpCWeCPWN3nFbI9dBLvNs3uhcHrzsitxlhTPVYn4XsrlAgkQWCry7R9YW3ugTt_yFe02RoOQxwbCrgZF6oMah2gkaUm7c89o6fagQrnJ1vjXeNj2CKwzYi5uM_Rkzb5h48/s1600/post47.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;40&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhJ94arbZkHEnpCWeCPWN3nFbI9dBLvNs3uhcHrzsitxlhTPVYn4XsrlAgkQWCry7R9YW3ugTt_yFe02RoOQxwbCrgZF6oMah2gkaUm7c89o6fagQrnJ1vjXeNj2CKwzYi5uM_Rkzb5h48/s320/post47.png&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt;  &lt;w:WordDocument&gt;   &lt;w:View&gt;Normal&lt;/w:View&gt;   &lt;w:Zoom&gt;0&lt;/w:Zoom&gt;   &lt;w:PunctuationKerning/&gt;   &lt;w:DrawingGridVerticalSpacing&gt;7.8 pt&lt;/w:DrawingGridVerticalSpacing&gt;   &lt;w:DisplayHorizontalDrawingGridEvery&gt;0&lt;/w:DisplayHorizontalDrawingGridEvery&gt;   &lt;w:DisplayVerticalDrawingGridEvery&gt;2&lt;/w:DisplayVerticalDrawingGridEvery&gt;   &lt;w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/&gt;   &lt;w:SaveIfXMLInvalid&gt;false&lt;/w:SaveIfXMLInvalid&gt;   &lt;w:IgnoreMixedContent&gt;false&lt;/w:IgnoreMixedContent&gt;   &lt;w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText&gt;false&lt;/w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText&gt;   &lt;w:Compatibility&gt;    &lt;w:SpaceForUL/&gt;    &lt;w:BalanceSingleByteDoubleByteWidth/&gt;    &lt;w:DoNotLeaveBackslashAlone/&gt;    &lt;w:ULTrailSpace/&gt;    &lt;w:DoNotExpandShiftReturn/&gt;    &lt;w:AdjustLineHeightInTable/&gt;    &lt;w:BreakWrappedTables/&gt;    &lt;w:SnapToGridInCell/&gt;    &lt;w:WrapTextWithPunct/&gt;    &lt;w:UseAsianBreakRules/&gt;    &lt;w:DontGrowAutofit/&gt;    &lt;w:UseFELayout/&gt;   &lt;/w:Compatibility&gt;   &lt;w:BrowserLevel&gt;MicrosoftInternetExplorer4&lt;/w:BrowserLevel&gt;  &lt;/w:WordDocument&gt; &lt;/xml&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt;  &lt;w:LatentStyles DefLockedState=&quot;false&quot; LatentStyleCount=&quot;156&quot;&gt;  &lt;/w:LatentStyles&gt; &lt;/xml&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 10]&gt; &lt;style&gt;
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&lt;/style&gt; &lt;![endif]--&gt;  &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: SimSun; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;做好笔记是学好语文极其重要的一个方法。作好笔记能促使同学们集中精力，认真听课；记下来的有关知识，有利于今后的复习；同时做好笔记能培养同学们的记录和书写能力。下面是做好笔记的几点方法，供同学们借鉴。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-GB&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-GB&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: SimSun; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;一、抓住重点内容&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-GB&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-GB&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: SimSun; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;（&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-GB&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: SimSun; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;）作者简况、文章出处、时代背景等应择要记录，因为它能帮助同学们理解课文内容。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-GB&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-GB&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: SimSun; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;（&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-GB&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: SimSun; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;）对课文中重点词句的分析、解释要认真记录，以加深记忆。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-GB&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-GB&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: SimSun; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;（&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-GB&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: SimSun; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;）文章的段落大意、中心思想、写作特点等，要完整记录，以备课后进一步理解这样分析的道理。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-GB&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-GB&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: SimSun; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;（&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-GB&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: SimSun; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;）在结束课文时所作的总结或提示非常重要，不可漏记。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-GB&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-GB&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: SimSun; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;（&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-GB&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;5&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: SimSun; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;）板书一般都是文章的重点，也要抄录下来。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-GB&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-GB&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: SimSun; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;二、讲究学习方法，有计划有选择地记&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-GB&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-GB&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: .5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: SimSun; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: .5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;首先要设计好笔记内容的位置，一般可将笔记本分成两块：一块专用于抄录老师板书；另一块要记录老师讲析内容，也可再分成小块，分别记录上述内容。&lt;/span&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://chineseknowledge.blogspot.com/feeds/8376450459828562337/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://chineseknowledge.blogspot.com/2011/05/blog-post_4024.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4660566987730862500/posts/default/8376450459828562337'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4660566987730862500/posts/default/8376450459828562337'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://chineseknowledge.blogspot.com/2011/05/blog-post_4024.html' title='怎样做好文课堂笔记?'/><author><name>作者</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/05822417547022015086</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhJ94arbZkHEnpCWeCPWN3nFbI9dBLvNs3uhcHrzsitxlhTPVYn4XsrlAgkQWCry7R9YW3ugTt_yFe02RoOQxwbCrgZF6oMah2gkaUm7c89o6fagQrnJ1vjXeNj2CKwzYi5uM_Rkzb5h48/s72-c/post47.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4660566987730862500.post-2264843439263101112</id><published>2011-05-27T12:31:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-05-27T12:44:40.554-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="语文花絮 5"/><title type='text'>“上古、中古、下古”指的是什么时代?</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgFpgpgcbYg6GQ6UQBJN4SaE-SWPPTIwk88z5ujYrogVacyLvdljHyE0JYhcEcOVnpN1sIOEFEzDEwHfkJVrUM8xkaylvUjlxkIwpvA4-vkZik_9vzyv_wa3bs3cc24KM1akl9DS3bx8WE/s1600/post46.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;40&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgFpgpgcbYg6GQ6UQBJN4SaE-SWPPTIwk88z5ujYrogVacyLvdljHyE0JYhcEcOVnpN1sIOEFEzDEwHfkJVrUM8xkaylvUjlxkIwpvA4-vkZik_9vzyv_wa3bs3cc24KM1akl9DS3bx8WE/s320/post46.png&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt;  &lt;w:WordDocument&gt;   &lt;w:View&gt;Normal&lt;/w:View&gt;   &lt;w:Zoom&gt;0&lt;/w:Zoom&gt;   &lt;w:PunctuationKerning/&gt;   &lt;w:DrawingGridVerticalSpacing&gt;7.8 pt&lt;/w:DrawingGridVerticalSpacing&gt;   &lt;w:DisplayHorizontalDrawingGridEvery&gt;0&lt;/w:DisplayHorizontalDrawingGridEvery&gt;   &lt;w:DisplayVerticalDrawingGridEvery&gt;2&lt;/w:DisplayVerticalDrawingGridEvery&gt;   &lt;w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/&gt;   &lt;w:SaveIfXMLInvalid&gt;false&lt;/w:SaveIfXMLInvalid&gt;   &lt;w:IgnoreMixedContent&gt;false&lt;/w:IgnoreMixedContent&gt;   &lt;w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText&gt;false&lt;/w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText&gt;   &lt;w:Compatibility&gt;    &lt;w:SpaceForUL/&gt;    &lt;w:BalanceSingleByteDoubleByteWidth/&gt;    &lt;w:DoNotLeaveBackslashAlone/&gt;    &lt;w:ULTrailSpace/&gt;    &lt;w:DoNotExpandShiftReturn/&gt;    &lt;w:AdjustLineHeightInTable/&gt;    &lt;w:BreakWrappedTables/&gt;    &lt;w:SnapToGridInCell/&gt;    &lt;w:WrapTextWithPunct/&gt;    &lt;w:UseAsianBreakRules/&gt;    &lt;w:DontGrowAutofit/&gt;    &lt;w:UseFELayout/&gt;   &lt;/w:Compatibility&gt;   &lt;w:BrowserLevel&gt;MicrosoftInternetExplorer4&lt;/w:BrowserLevel&gt;  &lt;/w:WordDocument&gt; &lt;/xml&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt;  &lt;w:LatentStyles DefLockedState=&quot;false&quot; LatentStyleCount=&quot;156&quot;&gt; 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&lt;/style&gt; &lt;![endif]--&gt;  &lt;div class=&quot;NoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;上古，又称远古，指有文字以前的时代。《易》：&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;“&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;上古穴居而野外&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;……&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;上古结绳而治。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;《韩非子》：&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;“&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;上古之世，人民少而禽兽众。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;与&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;“&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;中古&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;并提时，上古一般指秦汉以前，羁夏、商、周三代。中古，说法不一。《易》：&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;“&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;《易》之兴也，其余中古乎？&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;中古一般指商周之间。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;“&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;中古之世，天下大水，而鲧禹决读。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;现在一般指汉代以后，宋以前。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;NoSpacing&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;“&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;上古、中古、下古&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;在不同的书里说法不一。《汉书》：&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;“&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;伏羲上古、文王中古、孔子下古。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;《礼》：&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;“&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;伏羲上古、神农中古、五帝下古。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://chineseknowledge.blogspot.com/feeds/2264843439263101112/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://chineseknowledge.blogspot.com/2011/05/blog-post_3689.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4660566987730862500/posts/default/2264843439263101112'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4660566987730862500/posts/default/2264843439263101112'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://chineseknowledge.blogspot.com/2011/05/blog-post_3689.html' title='“上古、中古、下古”指的是什么时代?'/><author><name>作者</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/05822417547022015086</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgFpgpgcbYg6GQ6UQBJN4SaE-SWPPTIwk88z5ujYrogVacyLvdljHyE0JYhcEcOVnpN1sIOEFEzDEwHfkJVrUM8xkaylvUjlxkIwpvA4-vkZik_9vzyv_wa3bs3cc24KM1akl9DS3bx8WE/s72-c/post46.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4660566987730862500.post-7883153681027548040</id><published>2011-05-27T12:30:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-05-27T12:44:40.554-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="语文花絮 5"/><title type='text'>什么是“百家争鸣”?</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjleIxDy3l-Yf5UPnYNF8P2paddi0lQdDrPNLRzZoQs-tj8NWpe7-Ve8fiVbFeONTvvZVgpRNKLBZ8sazttPn0m6QInZnrmXmMeBcsn_EcFxhcSLVCIOo9AVSaqMQB8Mdx7Gl2jR5a_Fnk/s1600/post45.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjleIxDy3l-Yf5UPnYNF8P2paddi0lQdDrPNLRzZoQs-tj8NWpe7-Ve8fiVbFeONTvvZVgpRNKLBZ8sazttPn0m6QInZnrmXmMeBcsn_EcFxhcSLVCIOo9AVSaqMQB8Mdx7Gl2jR5a_Fnk/s1600/post45.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt;  &lt;w:WordDocument&gt;   &lt;w:View&gt;Normal&lt;/w:View&gt;   &lt;w:Zoom&gt;0&lt;/w:Zoom&gt;   &lt;w:PunctuationKerning/&gt;   &lt;w:DrawingGridVerticalSpacing&gt;7.8 pt&lt;/w:DrawingGridVerticalSpacing&gt;   &lt;w:DisplayHorizontalDrawingGridEvery&gt;0&lt;/w:DisplayHorizontalDrawingGridEvery&gt; 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&lt;/style&gt; &lt;![endif]--&gt;  &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;战国时期是古代社会急剧动荡的时代，周王朝的统治彻底崩溃，贵族们对政治、文化、学术的垄断局面被打破了。封建制度的兴起，进一步推动了生产力的发展。随着农业的发展，手工业、商业也蓬勃发展起来，出现了城市空前的繁荣。社会分工日渐精细，也出现了一些从事精神生产的人。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;“&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;诸侯放恣，处士横议&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;，社会动荡不安。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;“&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;志工欲救世弊，则殚精竭虑，举其知闻&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;（鲁迅《汉文学史纲要》），他们即是学者，又是社会活动家，针对社会出现的各种问题提出自己的主张，创立门派，招收门徒，周游各国，奔走游说，献计献策，聚徒讲学，著书立说，辩论驳论，逐渐形成了中国历史上令人鼓舞的&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;“&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;百家争鸣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;局面。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://chineseknowledge.blogspot.com/feeds/7883153681027548040/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://chineseknowledge.blogspot.com/2011/05/blog-post_5484.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4660566987730862500/posts/default/7883153681027548040'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4660566987730862500/posts/default/7883153681027548040'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://chineseknowledge.blogspot.com/2011/05/blog-post_5484.html' title='什么是“百家争鸣”?'/><author><name>作者</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/05822417547022015086</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjleIxDy3l-Yf5UPnYNF8P2paddi0lQdDrPNLRzZoQs-tj8NWpe7-Ve8fiVbFeONTvvZVgpRNKLBZ8sazttPn0m6QInZnrmXmMeBcsn_EcFxhcSLVCIOo9AVSaqMQB8Mdx7Gl2jR5a_Fnk/s72-c/post45.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4660566987730862500.post-5790524897497562333</id><published>2011-05-27T12:29:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-05-27T12:44:40.555-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="语文花絮 5"/><title type='text'>媒人为何称为“红娘”?</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; 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&lt;/style&gt; &lt;![endif]--&gt;  &lt;div class=&quot;NoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;“&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;红娘&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;一直被用作媒人的代名词，那么，红娘究竟来直何处？&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;NoSpacing&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;原来红娘是元代著名杂剧作家王实甫的代表作《西厢记》里的一个人物。《西厢记》中男主人公张生和女主人公崔莺莺，两人倾心相爱却好事多磨。在这紧要关头婢女红娘替张生传递书信，帮助莺莺挣脱脱礼教束缚，使有情人终成眷属。不久崔莺莺的母亲崔老夫人察觉此事，拷问红娘。红娘毫不惧怕，竟理直气壮地把老夫人数落了一顿，是老夫人哑口无言，只得同意婚事。但张生和崔莺莺成婚必须有一个条件，那就是张生必须求得功名老夫人才能把自己的女儿嫁给他，经过一番痛苦的离别、缠绵的相思，张生后来赴京赶考中了状元，一对有情人喜结连理。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;NoSpacing&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;红娘在剧中虽然只是个丫头，但她聪明善良，肯帮别人，具有强烈的正义感，敢于蔑视和嘲笑旧礼教的愚昧，表现了无所畏惧的斗争精神和自我牺牲精神。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;NoSpacing&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;《西厢记》自问世以来，在社会上产生了广泛而积极的影响。今天的京剧、越剧及许多地方戏剧舞台上，仍上演着张生和崔莺莺的故事，有时红娘这个人物在一些戏里剧中成为了主人公。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://chineseknowledge.blogspot.com/feeds/5790524897497562333/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://chineseknowledge.blogspot.com/2011/05/blog-post_6603.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4660566987730862500/posts/default/5790524897497562333'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4660566987730862500/posts/default/5790524897497562333'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://chineseknowledge.blogspot.com/2011/05/blog-post_6603.html' title='媒人为何称为“红娘”?'/><author><name>作者</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/05822417547022015086</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgEQU5hI6g3fiJl-muzhTgY6ksNIZX4QIMQPOJfAqAzrdvdFM1XTy7tWPGaEIJeekwORNO_dGwYMmAw-vup5GlJcHptbmYcC0oLSAh9YSB6q04UZqIcLSUFlG2cfQ0dsOYfsjGQxzNfvLI/s72-c/post44.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4660566987730862500.post-8281227143559783543</id><published>2011-05-27T12:27:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-05-27T12:44:40.555-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="语文花絮 5"/><title type='text'>戏剧中的“生、旦、净、丑”</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; 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&lt;/style&gt; &lt;![endif]--&gt;  &lt;div class=&quot;NoSpacing&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;&quot;&gt;“生、旦、净、丑”是我国传统戏曲中一台戏剧演出的四大梁柱。从宋元南戏到现代各戏曲剧种中，都有这几个角色。&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;NoSpacing&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;&quot;&gt;“生”，是生疏的意思。过去老生是各行当之首，也就是整出戏成败的关键，要求生角的演出必须老练娴熟、唱做俱佳，故反其意取名为“生”。生角大都扮演壮年男子。近代各地方戏曲剧种，根据所扮人物年龄、身份的不同，又划分为许多专行。如“老生”（扮中年或老年男性），小生“（扮青少年男子）、“武生”（扮擅长武艺的青壮年男子）、“娃娃生”（扮儿童）。&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;NoSpacing&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;&quot;&gt;在剧中扮演女性人物的角色通常被人们称为“旦”。旦角表演的是女性，女属阴，故反其意为“旦”。宋杂剧已有“装旦”；元杂剧中旦行角色很多，如正旦、小旦、搽旦等。此后，历代戏曲剧中都有“旦”这种角色，根据所扮人物年龄、性格、身份的不同，旦又划分为许多专行，如“青衣”（扮中青年妇女也称“正旦”）、“花旦”（扮天真活泼或放浪泼辣的青年妇女）、“刀马旦”（扮擅长武艺的青壮年妇女）、“老旦”（扮老年妇女）。&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;NoSpacing&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;&quot;&gt;在戏剧中净角都是涂满油彩的大花脸，看起来很不干净，不干净的反面就是净，因而称为“净”一般从杂剧的“副净”发展而来。现代各剧种中的净角都扮演性格，品质或相貌上有特异之点的男性人物，面部均化妆狗脸谱，所以“净”又俗称“花脸”。“净”的专行有“正净”（一般为地位&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;较高、举止稳重、特别着重重唱功的净角）、&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;“&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;黑头&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;（京剧中的唱功为主并勾黑脸的净角）、&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;“&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;架子花脸&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;（扮演性格粗豪爽直的人物）、&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;“&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;铜锤花脸&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;（登场时手捧御赐的花脸角色）、&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;“&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;武花脸&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;（以武打为主的角色）等。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;NoSpacing&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;“&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;丑&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;，在十二生肖中，丑牛生性较笨，因此丑牛中&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;“&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;丑&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;就是笨的代名词。而演丑角的人，则要求活泼、伶俐、聪明，所以反其义取名为&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;“&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;丑&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;。传统戏曲中丑角扮演的人物种类非常多，根据其所扮演的人物性格、身份不同而分为&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;“&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;文丑&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;、&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;“&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;武丑&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;两个行当，表演上各有特点。扮演女性人物时称&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;“&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;丑旦&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;、&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;“&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;摇旦&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;或&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;“&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;丑婆子&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 宋体; 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&lt;div class=&quot;NoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;“扬州八怪”指的是金农、黄慎、郑&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;&quot;&gt;燮、李鳝、&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;李方膺、汪士慎、高&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;&quot;&gt;翔、&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;罗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;&quot;&gt;聘。但一般谈论的扬州八怪不仅仅指的是这八个人。根据扬州人的说法，“八怪”也就是此地方言之中奇奇怪怪的意思，它和八这个数字的关系不大。因此“扬州八怪”不管指的是把个人也好，九个人也好，十五个人也好，总之都是指那些“怪”风格的画家们，或许称它为“扬州画派”比较准确些。这十五个画家，大多数擅长于花鸟，特别是梅竹，也有擅长于人物或者山水者，但他们共同的特点是对花卉十分精通、擅长。&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;NoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;&quot;&gt;“扬州八怪”在清朝中、后期的画坛上敢于革新变法，讲究文人的意趣与特立独行。他们以扬州作为艺术的阵地，以贫民角色与卖画的生涯展开了故事，他们都精通诗、书、画、印，在中国的画坛上表现出良好的文人风尚与修养。他们在绘画方面都提倡个性抒发，画风粗放，创作大胆出新。他们不再画怪诞变形的物象人怪，标志着中国的传统绘画已经全面地向现代风格转变，对于后世的海派乃至于当代画家李苦褝与潘天寿等人都有影响。在这之中以金农（冬心）与&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;郑&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;&quot;&gt;燮的名声为最大。&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;NoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;&quot;&gt;郑板桥所作的人像，造型非常古拙，对于后来的齐白石有很大的启发。他的画表达出文人独守清贫、托名于风雅的一种志向，潜藏愤世嫉俗的满腹牢骚，但是也偶尔盘郁这一些殿宇之心。例如他后来题画马的诗之中所说的“于今画马，有顾影酸斯之怜怜态”，借此抒发画家的苦闷与世事艰辛的一种心态，他经常说“世上已经没有伯乐了”。郑板桥还画了《瘦马图》，题诗则说：“而今衰草斜阳里，人作牛羊一例看。”他的失意与不平之心便一目了然了。&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;NoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;&quot;&gt;金冬心善于画“江路野梅”，取它“天大寒时香千里”的意思，使传统雅正文人的画又多了一份粗野的霸悍。他还擅长瘦竹瘦竹，所谓的瘦竹，取多寿的意思，画竹叶全用“星”式，和郑板桥的“介”、“个”法大异旨趣，显示出纯真的情怀，那“自然饱经风霜耳”的瘦竹就是他赤子之心的真实写照。&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://chineseknowledge.blogspot.com/feeds/6250044390373506248/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://chineseknowledge.blogspot.com/2011/05/blog-post_6868.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4660566987730862500/posts/default/6250044390373506248'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4660566987730862500/posts/default/6250044390373506248'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://chineseknowledge.blogspot.com/2011/05/blog-post_6868.html' title='“扬州八怪”'/><author><name>作者</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/05822417547022015086</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj47k5Jx0jWV7Qfjfq_k7KPw-rjVgMxgFULly3u7leUtH7IZBW-cshaJumzCBEMb_BRFI0CVG12DIfKrVw0fp-IOG7ojjlnG1A-46BI-iEjM5tPd5hW38tMbYgcEOuE774Ky05ff8-cTwo/s72-c/post42.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4660566987730862500.post-214053260602336382</id><published>2011-05-27T12:20:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-05-27T12:44:40.557-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="语文花絮 5"/><title type='text'>《聊斋志异》中为什么尽是仙鬼狐精的故事?</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgK62UYsF401K3KMtAFmt6vT9dVqe2MIXOXopnNEaHIwn13ydOGM9WnFg1vUqmWjs4VgoVlhPVBR7vBO1_vWmMVChN_m2gONdOG6vlCKkeFZK-Kto9wE2ZZbrtBW47UMOakpDOw3mgKcRE/s1600/post41.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;40&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgK62UYsF401K3KMtAFmt6vT9dVqe2MIXOXopnNEaHIwn13ydOGM9WnFg1vUqmWjs4VgoVlhPVBR7vBO1_vWmMVChN_m2gONdOG6vlCKkeFZK-Kto9wE2ZZbrtBW47UMOakpDOw3mgKcRE/s320/post41.png&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt;  &lt;w:WordDocument&gt;   &lt;w:View&gt;Normal&lt;/w:View&gt;   &lt;w:Zoom&gt;0&lt;/w:Zoom&gt;   &lt;w:PunctuationKerning/&gt;   &lt;w:DrawingGridVerticalSpacing&gt;7.8 pt&lt;/w:DrawingGridVerticalSpacing&gt;   &lt;w:DisplayHorizontalDrawingGridEvery&gt;0&lt;/w:DisplayHorizontalDrawingGridEvery&gt; 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&lt;/style&gt; &lt;![endif]--&gt;  &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: 宋体; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;蒲松龄在《聊斋志异》的&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;“&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: 宋体; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;自序&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: 宋体; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;中这样讲到：三闾大夫（指屈原）有感于花花草草而写成了《离骚》，长爪郎（指李贺）在诗里写鬼神成了癖好；我写幽冥神之事，也是一种孤愤之书，我拿它们来寄托我的思想，《聊斋志异》表面上写鬼神之事，实际上是以鬼神之事表现人事，借鬼神的事来发泄他对社会的&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;“&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: 宋体; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;孤愤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: 宋体; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: 宋体; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;《聊斋志异》中不少故事揭露了封建统治者、贪官污吏和豪坤恶霸的罪恶行径（例如《促织》、《席方平》）；还有些故事批判了科举制度的弊端和危害（如《司文郎》）；此外还有很多描写爱情的故事，特别是人与孤、鬼之间的爱情（例如《瑞云》、《婴宁》、《红玉》等）。这类作品反映了作者对封建社会里受压迫最深重的妇女的尊重，以及对封建专制婚姻的批判。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://chineseknowledge.blogspot.com/feeds/214053260602336382/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://chineseknowledge.blogspot.com/2011/05/blog-post_4628.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4660566987730862500/posts/default/214053260602336382'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4660566987730862500/posts/default/214053260602336382'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://chineseknowledge.blogspot.com/2011/05/blog-post_4628.html' title='《聊斋志异》中为什么尽是仙鬼狐精的故事?'/><author><name>作者</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/05822417547022015086</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgK62UYsF401K3KMtAFmt6vT9dVqe2MIXOXopnNEaHIwn13ydOGM9WnFg1vUqmWjs4VgoVlhPVBR7vBO1_vWmMVChN_m2gONdOG6vlCKkeFZK-Kto9wE2ZZbrtBW47UMOakpDOw3mgKcRE/s72-c/post41.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4660566987730862500.post-2156784343293011017</id><published>2011-05-27T12:19:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-05-27T12:44:12.573-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="语文花絮 4"/><title type='text'>“颜筋柳骨”指的是什么?</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhR_nEQsZE5Tt07X4_Q356m33U1xZCMmc6yJAU4FaocBADNErRpi-ruwLZjGWH4d7pXwU3D4Eiir6VbBrjf_3nqEH6dfcpHqe4PnMzWVW6ukralo4RKsdEpw3zzAinyAwJq7nqGCV7LgWs/s1600/post40.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiZBPHvWzZ1r5gao3H7yl0UzTpI2sZcB_beYylhc2udqwT3axJ-x9dWRFhs6H9SrDyMXCRURcif_Xxqx14zRabtOd3PG6V1z608ST2mnwG_ktOQ-LL_tNFKrscEEYhygREemfFREbeBQYk/s1600/post40.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;40&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiZBPHvWzZ1r5gao3H7yl0UzTpI2sZcB_beYylhc2udqwT3axJ-x9dWRFhs6H9SrDyMXCRURcif_Xxqx14zRabtOd3PG6V1z608ST2mnwG_ktOQ-LL_tNFKrscEEYhygREemfFREbeBQYk/s320/post40.png&quot; 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&lt;/style&gt; &lt;![endif]--&gt;  &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;唐代开明的社会政治与繁荣的社会经济，孕育了伟大的诗歌、绘画与舞蹈，也孕育了伟大的书法艺术&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;——&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;唐楷。唐楷是在王羲之与王献之真书的基础之上，吸取了秦篆&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: 宋体; font-size: 11.0pt; font-style: normal; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;汉&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;隶的生动神韵，渐渐规范而形成的。唐楷初步形成于&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;“&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;初唐四杰&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;，后来经过中唐颜真卿的革新，最后奠定与晚唐大师柳公权。从初唐到晚唐，笔画从瘦硬到粗肥再到了瘦硬，字体从欹侧到平正再到了欹侧，趣味从雅到俗再到了雅。王氏父子的真书经过了唐代书法家的创新发展之后，最终成为完美且定型的唐书正楷，使之成为历代书法的楷模。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;“&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;颜筋柳骨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;是指唐楷代表人物颜真卿与柳公权凭筋骨见长的书法特点。它代表了唐代书法艺术的典范，不管是：颜体&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;，还是&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;“&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;柳书&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;，全都以它独特的&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;“&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;骨法用笔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;，从而把唐代书法推向了完美的境界。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: 宋体; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;颜真卿的字体正大光明，粗壮肥美，能够体现出恢宏大度的盛唐气象。颜体的特点就是沉稳结实，一般笔画似铁铸钢打，有力且富于弹性；捺脚则一波三折，起伏且有致，如棉里蘘着铁，貌似柔软且不失雄强的刚劲。它讲究与齐整中杂错落，严谨中含随意，威严中显亲切。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: 宋体; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;柳公权字体特点是笔画从颜体的平正变成了欹侧，且富有细腻妩媚的特点，结体也由颜体的肥美变回为初唐的方刚瘦硬。比较颜体，柳书是骨强筋健中又不失肌丰肉润，姿态多变却又不矫揉造作。它由颜体的随意粗放变为精致细腻，但又不缺少颜体的劲健舒达。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;“&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: 宋体; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;颜筋柳骨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: 宋体; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;是唐代书法的一个典范，这里&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;“&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: 宋体; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;骨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: 宋体; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;也就是要求笔墨落纸要有力，要力透纸背；&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;“&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: 宋体; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;筋&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: 宋体; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;也就是要求笔画的运转富有韧性和弹力，要做到有紧有松、有收有放。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;“&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: 宋体; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;筋&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;”“&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: 宋体; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;骨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: 宋体; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;配合起来都指书法的用笔要讲究用力，也就是颜真卿说的&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;“&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: 宋体; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;点画有筋骨，字体自然雄&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: 宋体; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;，&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;“&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: 宋体; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;当其用笔，常使之透过了纸背，此功成之极力&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: 宋体; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;“&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: 宋体; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;颜筋柳骨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: 宋体; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;代表着唐代正体楷书的一种风格，成为历代书法入门者学习和临摹的书体。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://chineseknowledge.blogspot.com/feeds/2156784343293011017/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://chineseknowledge.blogspot.com/2011/05/blog-post_8684.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4660566987730862500/posts/default/2156784343293011017'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4660566987730862500/posts/default/2156784343293011017'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://chineseknowledge.blogspot.com/2011/05/blog-post_8684.html' title='“颜筋柳骨”指的是什么?'/><author><name>作者</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/05822417547022015086</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiZBPHvWzZ1r5gao3H7yl0UzTpI2sZcB_beYylhc2udqwT3axJ-x9dWRFhs6H9SrDyMXCRURcif_Xxqx14zRabtOd3PG6V1z608ST2mnwG_ktOQ-LL_tNFKrscEEYhygREemfFREbeBQYk/s72-c/post40.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4660566987730862500.post-7154065536040899185</id><published>2011-05-27T12:17:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2011-05-27T12:44:12.573-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="语文花絮 4"/><title type='text'>我国最早翻译出版的外国文学名著</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi_ZxNilTrYDuzsY3bHdgJpi25ZOFyyFu9r4ivVtKJTubJqWAvWglElxb8B0CEXpzWmALvNqya0lHmALtj0t0urS7BnngK3KtKaPyo5biiSodLU4d7gyztr8KOR-UEU7pPyLFvaDzwYma4/s1600/post39.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;40&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi_ZxNilTrYDuzsY3bHdgJpi25ZOFyyFu9r4ivVtKJTubJqWAvWglElxb8B0CEXpzWmALvNqya0lHmALtj0t0urS7BnngK3KtKaPyo5biiSodLU4d7gyztr8KOR-UEU7pPyLFvaDzwYma4/s320/post39.png&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt;  &lt;w:WordDocument&gt;   &lt;w:View&gt;Normal&lt;/w:View&gt;   &lt;w:Zoom&gt;0&lt;/w:Zoom&gt;   &lt;w:PunctuationKerning/&gt;   &lt;w:DrawingGridVerticalSpacing&gt;7.8 pt&lt;/w:DrawingGridVerticalSpacing&gt;   &lt;w:DisplayHorizontalDrawingGridEvery&gt;0&lt;/w:DisplayHorizontalDrawingGridEvery&gt;   &lt;w:DisplayVerticalDrawingGridEvery&gt;2&lt;/w:DisplayVerticalDrawingGridEvery&gt;   &lt;w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/&gt;   &lt;w:SaveIfXMLInvalid&gt;false&lt;/w:SaveIfXMLInvalid&gt;   &lt;w:IgnoreMixedContent&gt;false&lt;/w:IgnoreMixedContent&gt;   &lt;w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText&gt;false&lt;/w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText&gt;   &lt;w:Compatibility&gt;    &lt;w:SpaceForUL/&gt;    &lt;w:BalanceSingleByteDoubleByteWidth/&gt;    &lt;w:DoNotLeaveBackslashAlone/&gt;    &lt;w:ULTrailSpace/&gt;    &lt;w:DoNotExpandShiftReturn/&gt;    &lt;w:AdjustLineHeightInTable/&gt;    &lt;w:BreakWrappedTables/&gt;    &lt;w:SnapToGridInCell/&gt;    &lt;w:WrapTextWithPunct/&gt;    &lt;w:UseAsianBreakRules/&gt;    &lt;w:DontGrowAutofit/&gt;    &lt;w:UseFELayout/&gt;   &lt;/w:Compatibility&gt;   &lt;w:BrowserLevel&gt;MicrosoftInternetExplorer4&lt;/w:BrowserLevel&gt;  &lt;/w:WordDocument&gt; &lt;/xml&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt;  &lt;w:LatentStyles DefLockedState=&quot;false&quot; LatentStyleCount=&quot;156&quot;&gt;  &lt;/w:LatentStyles&gt; &lt;/xml&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 10]&gt; &lt;style&gt;
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&lt;/style&gt; &lt;![endif]--&gt;  &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: 宋体; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;我国最早翻译出版的外国文学名著是《巴黎茶花女铁事》，译者是林纾（字琴南），不过他是用文言文翻译的。这部书于&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;1899&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: 宋体; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;年正式出版，第一版是在林纾的家乡福州刊行的木刻本，这个刻木共&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;120&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: 宋体; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;页，分上、下两册。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: 宋体; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;《巴黎茶花女铁事》现在已有白话文译本，书名改为《茶花女》。此书原作者是&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;17&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: 宋体; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;世纪法国作家、戏剧家小仲马，出版于&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;1848&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: 宋体; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;年。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://chineseknowledge.blogspot.com/feeds/7154065536040899185/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://chineseknowledge.blogspot.com/2011/05/blog-post_6228.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4660566987730862500/posts/default/7154065536040899185'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4660566987730862500/posts/default/7154065536040899185'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://chineseknowledge.blogspot.com/2011/05/blog-post_6228.html' title='我国最早翻译出版的外国文学名著'/><author><name>作者</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/05822417547022015086</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi_ZxNilTrYDuzsY3bHdgJpi25ZOFyyFu9r4ivVtKJTubJqWAvWglElxb8B0CEXpzWmALvNqya0lHmALtj0t0urS7BnngK3KtKaPyo5biiSodLU4d7gyztr8KOR-UEU7pPyLFvaDzwYma4/s72-c/post39.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4660566987730862500.post-8844855512957006140</id><published>2011-05-27T12:05:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-05-27T12:44:12.573-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="语文花絮 4"/><title type='text'>大胆为人师——韩愈</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgVk8cDk-Defh4eba-65ThJQy20FZMA07Bn6XoeqfGsFheo_FUTCcjlj6lTXgBj1MMCFoJHapS-pd1CrviWCvpaHBpr5wijRtI9bbsgJl-xeOqyCr0hibulPL730y3-GKS70ev1lSSZr4Y/s1600/post38.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;40&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgVk8cDk-Defh4eba-65ThJQy20FZMA07Bn6XoeqfGsFheo_FUTCcjlj6lTXgBj1MMCFoJHapS-pd1CrviWCvpaHBpr5wijRtI9bbsgJl-xeOqyCr0hibulPL730y3-GKS70ev1lSSZr4Y/s320/post38.png&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt;  &lt;w:WordDocument&gt;   &lt;w:View&gt;Normal&lt;/w:View&gt;   &lt;w:Zoom&gt;0&lt;/w:Zoom&gt;   &lt;w:PunctuationKerning/&gt;   &lt;w:DrawingGridVerticalSpacing&gt;7.8 pt&lt;/w:DrawingGridVerticalSpacing&gt;   &lt;w:DisplayHorizontalDrawingGridEvery&gt;0&lt;/w:DisplayHorizontalDrawingGridEvery&gt;   &lt;w:DisplayVerticalDrawingGridEvery&gt;2&lt;/w:DisplayVerticalDrawingGridEvery&gt;   &lt;w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/&gt;   &lt;w:SaveIfXMLInvalid&gt;false&lt;/w:SaveIfXMLInvalid&gt;   &lt;w:IgnoreMixedContent&gt;false&lt;/w:IgnoreMixedContent&gt;   &lt;w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText&gt;false&lt;/w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText&gt;   &lt;w:Compatibility&gt;    &lt;w:SpaceForUL/&gt;    &lt;w:BalanceSingleByteDoubleByteWidth/&gt;    &lt;w:DoNotLeaveBackslashAlone/&gt;    &lt;w:ULTrailSpace/&gt;    &lt;w:DoNotExpandShiftReturn/&gt;    &lt;w:AdjustLineHeightInTable/&gt;    &lt;w:BreakWrappedTables/&gt;    &lt;w:SnapToGridInCell/&gt;    &lt;w:WrapTextWithPunct/&gt;    &lt;w:UseAsianBreakRules/&gt;    &lt;w:DontGrowAutofit/&gt;    &lt;w:UseFELayout/&gt;   &lt;/w:Compatibility&gt;   &lt;w:BrowserLevel&gt;MicrosoftInternetExplorer4&lt;/w:BrowserLevel&gt;  &lt;/w:WordDocument&gt; &lt;/xml&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt;  &lt;w:LatentStyles DefLockedState=&quot;false&quot; LatentStyleCount=&quot;156&quot;&gt;  &lt;/w:LatentStyles&gt; &lt;/xml&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 10]&gt; &lt;style&gt;
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 mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;
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&lt;/style&gt; &lt;![endif]--&gt;  &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: 宋体; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;韩愈，字退之，河阳（今河南孟县）人。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: 宋体; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;韩愈二十五岁时考取进士，二十九岁时开始登上仕途，但在科名和仕途上屡受挫折。他曾因关中旱饥，上书请求免徭役赋税，指斥朝政，被贬为阳山令。又因谏迎佛骨，触怒宪宗，差点被杀，被贬为潮州刺史。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: 宋体; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;穆宗即位，韩愈奉召回京，任命为兵部侍郎，又转吏部侍郎，卒年五十七岁。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: 宋体; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;韩愈不顾流俗，敢为人师，在《师说》中，他指出师的作用及相师的重要。他认为&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;“&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: 宋体; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;无贵无贱，无长无少&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: 宋体; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;都可以为师。这种见解打破了封建传统的师道观念。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: 宋体; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;韩愈的《马说》在今天还被我们津津乐道，他以&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;“&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: 宋体; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;千里马常有，而伯乐不常有&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: 宋体; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;比喻贤才难遇知己，&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;“&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: 宋体; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;只辱于奴&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;隶人之手&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: 宋体; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;，寄寓了他对自己不幸遭遇的不平。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: 宋体; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;《进学解》和《送穷文》用对话形式，以自嘲为自夸，以反语为讽刺，揭露当时社会的庸俗腐败，表现了一个有理想的文人在黑暗现实中不能妥协的精神。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: 宋体; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;韩愈的《即十二郎文》被誉为是&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;“&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: 宋体; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;祭文中千年绝调&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: 宋体; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;。文章结合家庭、身世和琐事生活，反复抒写他悼念亡侄的悲痛，动人哀感。韩愈善于运用语言，他的散文语言简练、准确、鲜明、生动。他善于创造性地使用古代词语，又善于吸收当代口语创造出新的文学语言，使得他的散文词汇丰富，句式结构灵活多变。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://chineseknowledge.blogspot.com/feeds/8844855512957006140/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://chineseknowledge.blogspot.com/2011/05/blog-post_6733.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4660566987730862500/posts/default/8844855512957006140'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4660566987730862500/posts/default/8844855512957006140'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://chineseknowledge.blogspot.com/2011/05/blog-post_6733.html' title='大胆为人师——韩愈'/><author><name>作者</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/05822417547022015086</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgVk8cDk-Defh4eba-65ThJQy20FZMA07Bn6XoeqfGsFheo_FUTCcjlj6lTXgBj1MMCFoJHapS-pd1CrviWCvpaHBpr5wijRtI9bbsgJl-xeOqyCr0hibulPL730y3-GKS70ev1lSSZr4Y/s72-c/post38.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4660566987730862500.post-7961126238409946348</id><published>2011-05-27T12:04:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-05-27T12:44:12.574-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="语文花絮 4"/><title type='text'>唐宋八大家</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi8FfOGlZnA1-IavcnovJEgcpxy71d3E7redY9nn6bbw5wdui3WLF7rTDbYFFpzsX739smxgBCs5hMFc7oi71DOZHmzQj3UYTfAabzV2jLtMn8LuCs9RhVcSmPDOJzuksldlw0zRW7X8D0/s1600/post37.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhNejc3qzkpnGl98yQME2l__aAXIFljFDW6ONBOBz0h_AP03Pf-X1bRdYoKgcDbxv-DHexKzJsqS9zf9eHxUb0xZ_21A6ZjvAhw53DqJFk3WHNFal7NJfQVkOAzOfdEWVc8wrazq82HKnE/s1600/post37.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;40&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhNejc3qzkpnGl98yQME2l__aAXIFljFDW6ONBOBz0h_AP03Pf-X1bRdYoKgcDbxv-DHexKzJsqS9zf9eHxUb0xZ_21A6ZjvAhw53DqJFk3WHNFal7NJfQVkOAzOfdEWVc8wrazq82HKnE/s320/post37.png&quot; 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&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://chineseknowledge.blogspot.com/feeds/7961126238409946348/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://chineseknowledge.blogspot.com/2011/05/blog-post_2332.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4660566987730862500/posts/default/7961126238409946348'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4660566987730862500/posts/default/7961126238409946348'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://chineseknowledge.blogspot.com/2011/05/blog-post_2332.html' title='唐宋八大家'/><author><name>作者</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/05822417547022015086</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhNejc3qzkpnGl98yQME2l__aAXIFljFDW6ONBOBz0h_AP03Pf-X1bRdYoKgcDbxv-DHexKzJsqS9zf9eHxUb0xZ_21A6ZjvAhw53DqJFk3WHNFal7NJfQVkOAzOfdEWVc8wrazq82HKnE/s72-c/post37.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4660566987730862500.post-4482446884726287464</id><published>2011-05-27T12:02:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-05-27T12:44:12.574-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="语文花絮 4"/><title type='text'>中国的“诗圣”——杜甫</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj2QI3iO0pW7usqG_JGOceMIy9DUe2L_isqVw_jGls3JaCwNmTe9OfqJfkbvTAj_t98Dwz9MCcW-KEw9eYu8hEjVgEuJmZIfz_knx5J_EK52QPBQ-A4Fjk1mwReinv1vYfApFJdlwi0Kho/s1600/post36.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;34&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj2QI3iO0pW7usqG_JGOceMIy9DUe2L_isqVw_jGls3JaCwNmTe9OfqJfkbvTAj_t98Dwz9MCcW-KEw9eYu8hEjVgEuJmZIfz_knx5J_EK52QPBQ-A4Fjk1mwReinv1vYfApFJdlwi0Kho/s320/post36.png&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt;  &lt;w:WordDocument&gt;   &lt;w:View&gt;Normal&lt;/w:View&gt;   &lt;w:Zoom&gt;0&lt;/w:Zoom&gt;   &lt;w:PunctuationKerning/&gt;   &lt;w:DrawingGridVerticalSpacing&gt;7.8 pt&lt;/w:DrawingGridVerticalSpacing&gt;   &lt;w:DisplayHorizontalDrawingGridEvery&gt;0&lt;/w:DisplayHorizontalDrawingGridEvery&gt;   &lt;w:DisplayVerticalDrawingGridEvery&gt;2&lt;/w:DisplayVerticalDrawingGridEvery&gt;   &lt;w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/&gt;   &lt;w:SaveIfXMLInvalid&gt;false&lt;/w:SaveIfXMLInvalid&gt;   &lt;w:IgnoreMixedContent&gt;false&lt;/w:IgnoreMixedContent&gt;   &lt;w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText&gt;false&lt;/w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText&gt;   &lt;w:Compatibility&gt;    &lt;w:SpaceForUL/&gt;    &lt;w:BalanceSingleByteDoubleByteWidth/&gt;    &lt;w:DoNotLeaveBackslashAlone/&gt;    &lt;w:ULTrailSpace/&gt;    &lt;w:DoNotExpandShiftReturn/&gt;    &lt;w:AdjustLineHeightInTable/&gt;    &lt;w:BreakWrappedTables/&gt;    &lt;w:SnapToGridInCell/&gt;    &lt;w:WrapTextWithPunct/&gt;    &lt;w:UseAsianBreakRules/&gt;    &lt;w:DontGrowAutofit/&gt;    &lt;w:UseFELayout/&gt;   &lt;/w:Compatibility&gt;   &lt;w:BrowserLevel&gt;MicrosoftInternetExplorer4&lt;/w:BrowserLevel&gt;  &lt;/w:WordDocument&gt; &lt;/xml&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt;  &lt;w:LatentStyles DefLockedState=&quot;false&quot; LatentStyleCount=&quot;156&quot;&gt;  &lt;/w:LatentStyles&gt; &lt;/xml&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 10]&gt; &lt;style&gt;
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&lt;/style&gt; &lt;![endif]--&gt;  &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: 宋体; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;杜甫，字子美，生于河南，是&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;中&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: 宋体; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;国现实主义诗人最杰出的代表。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: 宋体; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;杜甫的诗描述了下层人民困苦的生活，表达了一种忧国忧民的爱国精神，使我国诗歌艺术达到了现实主义的顶峰。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: 宋体; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;杜甫在漂荡流离的是一年里，写了一千多首诗。例如《茅屋为秋风所破歌》、《闻官军收河南河北》、《又呈吴郎》、《遭田父泥饮》、《诸将》、《秋兴》、《岁晏行》等大量诗篇，创造性地赋予七言律诗等诗歌形式以重大的政治和社会内容。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;“&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: 宋体; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;穷年忧黎元&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: 宋体; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;，是他的中心思想；&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;“&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: 宋体; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;济时肯杀身&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: 宋体; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;，是他的一贯精神；&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;“&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: 宋体; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;致君尧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;舜&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: 宋体; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;上，再使风俗淳&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: 宋体; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;，是他的最高理想和主要手段。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: 宋体; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;杜甫的诗表现了很强的历史性和政治性，因此后人把杜甫的诗称为&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;“&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: 宋体; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;诗史&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: 宋体; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: 宋体; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;杜甫写了&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;“&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: 宋体; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;唐尧真有圣，野老复何知？&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: 宋体; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;等诗句，直接揭发了权贵达官们祸国殃民的罪行。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;“&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: 宋体; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;战血流依旧，军声动至今&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: 宋体; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;，这是杜甫对祖国和人民最后的怀念。杜甫关怀人民疾苦，从不为自己谋利，甘愿为祖国人民牺牲一切。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: .5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: 宋体; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: .5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;杜甫在四川漂泊了九年后，与公元&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: .5pt;&quot;&gt;770&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: 宋体; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: .5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;年冬客死他乡。&lt;/span&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://chineseknowledge.blogspot.com/feeds/4482446884726287464/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://chineseknowledge.blogspot.com/2011/05/blog-post_3647.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4660566987730862500/posts/default/4482446884726287464'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4660566987730862500/posts/default/4482446884726287464'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://chineseknowledge.blogspot.com/2011/05/blog-post_3647.html' title='中国的“诗圣”——杜甫'/><author><name>作者</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/05822417547022015086</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj2QI3iO0pW7usqG_JGOceMIy9DUe2L_isqVw_jGls3JaCwNmTe9OfqJfkbvTAj_t98Dwz9MCcW-KEw9eYu8hEjVgEuJmZIfz_knx5J_EK52QPBQ-A4Fjk1mwReinv1vYfApFJdlwi0Kho/s72-c/post36.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4660566987730862500.post-7783405236236531443</id><published>2011-05-27T12:00:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-05-27T12:44:12.574-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="语文花絮 4"/><title type='text'>中国最早的长篇抒情诗的作者</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiR8g6SmmEHwWdqLUVZUZuqzrnD1Wz9lGG82LliB5J41ud1ZARfM5NqRkxMjraBOXcu8mybortyM1fhrxxtoqUFcWxgivHBqhY6tmpEsGi6aTYj97b-bKXbp7G4oxdzKG2Ajff8iRTgY4Y/s1600/post35.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;29&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiR8g6SmmEHwWdqLUVZUZuqzrnD1Wz9lGG82LliB5J41ud1ZARfM5NqRkxMjraBOXcu8mybortyM1fhrxxtoqUFcWxgivHBqhY6tmpEsGi6aTYj97b-bKXbp7G4oxdzKG2Ajff8iRTgY4Y/s320/post35.png&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: 宋体; font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;《离骚》是&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 宋体; font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;中&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: 宋体; font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;国最早的长篇抒情诗，全诗长达&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;373&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: 宋体; font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;句，共计&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: 宋体; font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;，&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;490&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: 宋体; font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;个字。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: 宋体; font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;《离骚》的作者屈原，名平，字源，是战国时期的楚国人，&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 宋体; font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;中&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: 宋体; font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;国文学史上著名的爱国诗人。在《离骚》中，屈原倾诉了他对楚国命运的关心，表达了他要求革新政治，与腐朽贵族阶级做斗争的强烈意志。作品中大量运用了神话传说和丰富的想像，以其绚丽的文采和宏伟的结构，表现出了积极的浪漫主义精神，这种浪漫主义手法对后世的文学有着十分深远的影响。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://chineseknowledge.blogspot.com/feeds/7783405236236531443/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://chineseknowledge.blogspot.com/2011/05/normal-0-7.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4660566987730862500/posts/default/7783405236236531443'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4660566987730862500/posts/default/7783405236236531443'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://chineseknowledge.blogspot.com/2011/05/normal-0-7.html' title='中国最早的长篇抒情诗的作者'/><author><name>作者</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/05822417547022015086</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiR8g6SmmEHwWdqLUVZUZuqzrnD1Wz9lGG82LliB5J41ud1ZARfM5NqRkxMjraBOXcu8mybortyM1fhrxxtoqUFcWxgivHBqhY6tmpEsGi6aTYj97b-bKXbp7G4oxdzKG2Ajff8iRTgY4Y/s72-c/post35.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4660566987730862500.post-3463893770125342880</id><published>2011-05-27T11:58:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-05-27T12:44:12.575-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="语文花絮 4"/><title type='text'>古代的教师称谓</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjz84L2uZnwL_fnJFIvj_bloxY5M5rhXUXpsVBe4hVhwDyu-56aQY6SeEZaaCnv5x7pgIycC3Uj6REqbi3ci1PKGspFP5i2HjkS9nGpdgIIWup360UllV6qZmK03loz4ojEn1YaEKghMpg/s1600/post34.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjz84L2uZnwL_fnJFIvj_bloxY5M5rhXUXpsVBe4hVhwDyu-56aQY6SeEZaaCnv5x7pgIycC3Uj6REqbi3ci1PKGspFP5i2HjkS9nGpdgIIWup360UllV6qZmK03loz4ojEn1YaEKghMpg/s1600/post34.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt;  &lt;w:WordDocument&gt;   &lt;w:View&gt;Normal&lt;/w:View&gt;   &lt;w:Zoom&gt;0&lt;/w:Zoom&gt;   &lt;w:PunctuationKerning/&gt;   &lt;w:DrawingGridVerticalSpacing&gt;7.8 pt&lt;/w:DrawingGridVerticalSpacing&gt;   &lt;w:DisplayHorizontalDrawingGridEvery&gt;0&lt;/w:DisplayHorizontalDrawingGridEvery&gt;   &lt;w:DisplayVerticalDrawingGridEvery&gt;2&lt;/w:DisplayVerticalDrawingGridEvery&gt; 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&lt;/style&gt; &lt;![endif]--&gt;  &lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: 宋体; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;师：教师的通称，自先秦至清末，未能例外。如&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;“&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: 宋体; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;三人行，必有我师焉&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: 宋体; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;、&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;“&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: 宋体; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;温故而知新，可以为是矣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: 宋体; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;（《论语》）。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;“&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: 宋体; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;师者，所以传道授业解惑也&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: 宋体; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;（《师说》）。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: 宋体; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;师傅：先秦时代教师的统称。如《毂量传&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: 宋体; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;昭公十九年》：&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;“&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: 宋体; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;羁贯成童，不就师傅，父之罪也。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: 宋体; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;师父：宋元时代对教师的尊称。《潇湘雨》二折：&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;“&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: 宋体; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;好秀才！看了他这等文章，还做我的师父哩。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: 宋体; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;师保：古代担任教导贵族子弟的学官，有师有保，统称师保。《书&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: 宋体; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;太甲中》：&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;“&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: 宋体; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;既往背师保之训，&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: 宋体; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;弗克於厥&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: 宋体; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;师资：先秦时代对教师的尊称。杨士勋疏《毂梁传&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: 宋体; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;僖公三十二年》：&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;“&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: 宋体; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;师者教人以不及，故谓师为师资爷&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: 宋体; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;博士：先秦以来的国学教师。《史记&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: 宋体; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;循使列传》：&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;“&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: 宋体; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;公议修者，鲁博士也。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: 宋体; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;司业：司业是古代主管音乐的官，因兼教国子，故有教师之称。在大学中所设国子监司业，协助祭酒掌儒学训导之政。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: 宋体; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;祭酒：祭原意是指古代飨宴时酹酒祭神的长者，从汉代开始作官学教师之称谓。《史记&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: 宋体; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;孟子苟卿列传》：&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;“&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: 宋体; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;而苟卿二为祭酒焉。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: 宋体; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;汉代有博士祭酒，为博士之首，属太学中教官。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: 宋体; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;助教：国子监教师。西晋时期开始立国子学，设置助教，协助国子博士传授儒家经学。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: 宋体; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;教授：原为宋代学官，后用作对教书先生的尊称。《水浒传》十五回：&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: 宋体; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;（阮小二）出来见了是吴用，慌忙应诺道：&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;“&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: 宋体; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;教授何来？甚风吹得到此。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;’”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: 宋体; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;老师：古时称年辈最尊的学者为老师。《史记&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: 宋体; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;孟子苟卿列传》：&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;“&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: 宋体; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;齐襄王时，而苟卿最为老师。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: 宋体; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;明清两代，生员和举子对主试的座主和学官也称老师。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: 宋体; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;先生：先秦时代的国学教师。《管子&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: 宋体; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;弟子职》：&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;“&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: 宋体; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;先生即息，各就其友。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: 宋体; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;后世私塾也称为先生。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: 宋体; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;门馆先生：宋元时代对家塾教师的称谓。《看钱奴》二折：&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;“&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: 宋体; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;家道艰难，因此将儒业废弃，与家人做个门馆先生。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: 宋体; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;门客：宋元时代对家塾教师的另一称谓。《赵氏孤儿》三折：&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;“&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: 宋体; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;不如只在我家做个门客，抬举你那孩儿长大成人，在你跟前习文。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: 宋体; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;教习：明代掌课试之事的教师。明代选进士入翰林院学习，称庶吉士，由学士一人（后改为礼、吏两部侍郎二人）任教，称为教习。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: 宋体; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;教谕：教谕是宋代京师的小学教师。元明清县学都设教谕。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: .5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: 宋体; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: .5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;教师：宋元时代称教授歌曲、戏剧、武术的技艺人为教师。沈义父《乐府指谜》：&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: .5pt;&quot;&gt;“&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: 宋体; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: .5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;古曲谱多有异同，至一腔有两三字多少者，或句法长短不等者，盖被教师改换。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt;  &lt;w:WordDocument&gt;   &lt;w:View&gt;Normal&lt;/w:View&gt;   &lt;w:Zoom&gt;0&lt;/w:Zoom&gt;   &lt;w:PunctuationKerning/&gt;   &lt;w:DrawingGridVerticalSpacing&gt;7.8 pt&lt;/w:DrawingGridVerticalSpacing&gt;   &lt;w:DisplayHorizontalDrawingGridEvery&gt;0&lt;/w:DisplayHorizontalDrawingGridEvery&gt;   &lt;w:DisplayVerticalDrawingGridEvery&gt;2&lt;/w:DisplayVerticalDrawingGridEvery&gt; 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&lt;/style&gt; &lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt;  &lt;o:shapedefaults v:ext=&quot;edit&quot; spidmax=&quot;1026&quot;/&gt; &lt;/xml&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt;  &lt;o:shapelayout v:ext=&quot;edit&quot;&gt;   &lt;o:idmap v:ext=&quot;edit&quot; data=&quot;1&quot;/&gt;  &lt;/o:shapelayout&gt;&lt;/xml&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: .5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://chineseknowledge.blogspot.com/feeds/3463893770125342880/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://chineseknowledge.blogspot.com/2011/05/blog-post_8948.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4660566987730862500/posts/default/3463893770125342880'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4660566987730862500/posts/default/3463893770125342880'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://chineseknowledge.blogspot.com/2011/05/blog-post_8948.html' title='古代的教师称谓'/><author><name>作者</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/05822417547022015086</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjz84L2uZnwL_fnJFIvj_bloxY5M5rhXUXpsVBe4hVhwDyu-56aQY6SeEZaaCnv5x7pgIycC3Uj6REqbi3ci1PKGspFP5i2HjkS9nGpdgIIWup360UllV6qZmK03loz4ojEn1YaEKghMpg/s72-c/post34.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4660566987730862500.post-6433007927236431788</id><published>2011-05-27T11:56:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-05-27T12:44:12.575-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="语文花絮 4"/><title type='text'>顺叙和倒叙</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjAE6TWcppsUdpZ_GrIYoHQN-Hbm5f-vKAyZICiXKYwQdeEnAP6bDsiYxHU1b83I3cduuN5Nzv8JAJVm4QT0cM45B9j9-BXcya9tkQWYkkdUp42tP_eHwZzqYcJfiAVdef8hSwfDNNeUcE/s1600/post33.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjAE6TWcppsUdpZ_GrIYoHQN-Hbm5f-vKAyZICiXKYwQdeEnAP6bDsiYxHU1b83I3cduuN5Nzv8JAJVm4QT0cM45B9j9-BXcya9tkQWYkkdUp42tP_eHwZzqYcJfiAVdef8hSwfDNNeUcE/s1600/post33.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt;  &lt;w:WordDocument&gt;   &lt;w:View&gt;Normal&lt;/w:View&gt;   &lt;w:Zoom&gt;0&lt;/w:Zoom&gt;   &lt;w:PunctuationKerning/&gt;   &lt;w:DrawingGridVerticalSpacing&gt;7.8 pt&lt;/w:DrawingGridVerticalSpacing&gt;   &lt;w:DisplayHorizontalDrawingGridEvery&gt;0&lt;/w:DisplayHorizontalDrawingGridEvery&gt;   &lt;w:DisplayVerticalDrawingGridEvery&gt;2&lt;/w:DisplayVerticalDrawingGridEvery&gt;   &lt;w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/&gt;   &lt;w:SaveIfXMLInvalid&gt;false&lt;/w:SaveIfXMLInvalid&gt;   &lt;w:IgnoreMixedContent&gt;false&lt;/w:IgnoreMixedContent&gt;   &lt;w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText&gt;false&lt;/w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText&gt;   &lt;w:Compatibility&gt;    &lt;w:SpaceForUL/&gt;    &lt;w:BalanceSingleByteDoubleByteWidth/&gt;    &lt;w:DoNotLeaveBackslashAlone/&gt;    &lt;w:ULTrailSpace/&gt;    &lt;w:DoNotExpandShiftReturn/&gt;    &lt;w:AdjustLineHeightInTable/&gt;    &lt;w:BreakWrappedTables/&gt;    &lt;w:SnapToGridInCell/&gt;    &lt;w:WrapTextWithPunct/&gt;    &lt;w:UseAsianBreakRules/&gt;    &lt;w:DontGrowAutofit/&gt;    &lt;w:UseFELayout/&gt;   &lt;/w:Compatibility&gt;   &lt;w:BrowserLevel&gt;MicrosoftInternetExplorer4&lt;/w:BrowserLevel&gt;  &lt;/w:WordDocument&gt; &lt;/xml&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt;  &lt;w:LatentStyles DefLockedState=&quot;false&quot; LatentStyleCount=&quot;156&quot;&gt;  &lt;/w:LatentStyles&gt; &lt;/xml&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 10]&gt; &lt;style&gt;
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&lt;/style&gt; &lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: SimSun; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: .5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;顺叙和倒叙是写作的描述方法。顺叙是指按照事情发展时间的先后顺序来进行描述；倒叙是指不按照时间的先后顺序，把某些发生在后面的情节或结局先写出来，然后再叙述发生在前面的情节，来引起读者的悬念，增强艺术效果。&lt;/span&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://chineseknowledge.blogspot.com/feeds/6433007927236431788/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://chineseknowledge.blogspot.com/2011/05/blog-post_9133.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4660566987730862500/posts/default/6433007927236431788'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4660566987730862500/posts/default/6433007927236431788'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://chineseknowledge.blogspot.com/2011/05/blog-post_9133.html' title='顺叙和倒叙'/><author><name>作者</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/05822417547022015086</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjAE6TWcppsUdpZ_GrIYoHQN-Hbm5f-vKAyZICiXKYwQdeEnAP6bDsiYxHU1b83I3cduuN5Nzv8JAJVm4QT0cM45B9j9-BXcya9tkQWYkkdUp42tP_eHwZzqYcJfiAVdef8hSwfDNNeUcE/s72-c/post33.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4660566987730862500.post-8309723972523228388</id><published>2011-05-27T11:53:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-05-27T12:44:12.576-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="语文花絮 4"/><title type='text'>怎样写命题作文?</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjB3atgnHEGJg8JUqYpuUU5xp_nh5BBXAf-SnhXqW72N3647oqVkLVx-EPkIupKer9cl9S0bLYppHA8kAPmBliybMemga4OTYzNe-LwF6Mjqy14AmazGnWAHsbLltexgOqUWVF5nIIAS8g/s1600/post32.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjB3atgnHEGJg8JUqYpuUU5xp_nh5BBXAf-SnhXqW72N3647oqVkLVx-EPkIupKer9cl9S0bLYppHA8kAPmBliybMemga4OTYzNe-LwF6Mjqy14AmazGnWAHsbLltexgOqUWVF5nIIAS8g/s1600/post32.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt;  &lt;w:WordDocument&gt;   &lt;w:View&gt;Normal&lt;/w:View&gt;   &lt;w:Zoom&gt;0&lt;/w:Zoom&gt;   &lt;w:PunctuationKerning/&gt;   &lt;w:DrawingGridVerticalSpacing&gt;7.8 pt&lt;/w:DrawingGridVerticalSpacing&gt;   &lt;w:DisplayHorizontalDrawingGridEvery&gt;0&lt;/w:DisplayHorizontalDrawingGridEvery&gt;   &lt;w:DisplayVerticalDrawingGridEvery&gt;2&lt;/w:DisplayVerticalDrawingGridEvery&gt;   &lt;w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/&gt;   &lt;w:SaveIfXMLInvalid&gt;false&lt;/w:SaveIfXMLInvalid&gt;   &lt;w:IgnoreMixedContent&gt;false&lt;/w:IgnoreMixedContent&gt;   &lt;w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText&gt;false&lt;/w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText&gt;   &lt;w:Compatibility&gt;    &lt;w:SpaceForUL/&gt;    &lt;w:BalanceSingleByteDoubleByteWidth/&gt;    &lt;w:DoNotLeaveBackslashAlone/&gt;    &lt;w:ULTrailSpace/&gt;    &lt;w:DoNotExpandShiftReturn/&gt;    &lt;w:AdjustLineHeightInTable/&gt;    &lt;w:BreakWrappedTables/&gt;    &lt;w:SnapToGridInCell/&gt;    &lt;w:WrapTextWithPunct/&gt;    &lt;w:UseAsianBreakRules/&gt;    &lt;w:DontGrowAutofit/&gt;    &lt;w:UseFELayout/&gt;   &lt;/w:Compatibility&gt;   &lt;w:BrowserLevel&gt;MicrosoftInternetExplorer4&lt;/w:BrowserLevel&gt;  &lt;/w:WordDocument&gt; &lt;/xml&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt;  &lt;w:LatentStyles DefLockedState=&quot;false&quot; LatentStyleCount=&quot;156&quot;&gt;  &lt;/w:LatentStyles&gt; &lt;/xml&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 10]&gt; &lt;style&gt;
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&lt;/style&gt; &lt;![endif]--&gt;  &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;命题作文的目的是要考察学生的写作能力。写好命题作文应该注意以下几个问题。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;一、审清题意，明确范围&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-GB&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;遇到一个题目，我们首先要考虑该写哪种体裁的文章。一般来说，小学生的命题作文主要是写记叙文。范围主要指以下几个方面：&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;时间范围。有些题目点明时间，如《快乐的圣诞节》、《暑假见闻》，文章就要写发生在&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-GB&quot;&gt;“&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;圣诞节&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-GB&quot;&gt;”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;、&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-GB&quot;&gt;“&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;暑假&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-GB&quot;&gt;”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;等特点时间内的事。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;地点范围。有些题目明确了地点，如《小城新风》等，就要写&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-GB&quot;&gt;“&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;小城&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-GB&quot;&gt;”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;的情况。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;数量范围。有些题目有明确的数量限制，如《一件小事》、《&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-GB&quot;&gt;XX&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;老师二三事》，就应该写一件或二三件事。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;对象范围。对描写对象的明确限制，如《我的母亲》，就要以母亲为描写对象。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;内容范围。不受时间、地点限制的题目，却在内容上受到限制，如《记一件有意义的事》、《难忘的回忆》，就要写对自己有教育意义和使自己难以忘怀的事。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;二、&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;正确选则题材，确定中心思想。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;一般地说，写文章应先有中心思想，然后再围绕中心思想选材。但&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-GB&quot;&gt;“&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;命题作文&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-GB&quot;&gt;”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;却不一定是这样。比如《记一件最有意义的事》，就要考虑写哪一件事，这就是选材，然后再考虑写这件事有什么意义，这就是中心思想。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;三、&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;安排结构，确定内容秩序&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;写文章与定作文之前最好把结构安排好，如写一个人，可以这样考虑，先概括写，再分几方面写，最后照应开头，进一步概括说明。如写一件事，可按进展的顺序写出事件开端&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-GB&quot;&gt;——&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;发展&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-GB&quot;&gt;——&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;结局的全过程。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;四、反复斟酌，做到精炼&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;HI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: .5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;文章写完后要仔细思考检查，对于最能突出中心部分的文字，要花大力气，使其更加突出中心。对于可有可无的字、句、段要进行修理。这样，文章才能更加精炼。&lt;/span&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://chineseknowledge.blogspot.com/feeds/8309723972523228388/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://chineseknowledge.blogspot.com/2011/05/blog-post_7729.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4660566987730862500/posts/default/8309723972523228388'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4660566987730862500/posts/default/8309723972523228388'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://chineseknowledge.blogspot.com/2011/05/blog-post_7729.html' title='怎样写命题作文?'/><author><name>作者</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/05822417547022015086</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjB3atgnHEGJg8JUqYpuUU5xp_nh5BBXAf-SnhXqW72N3647oqVkLVx-EPkIupKer9cl9S0bLYppHA8kAPmBliybMemga4OTYzNe-LwF6Mjqy14AmazGnWAHsbLltexgOqUWVF5nIIAS8g/s72-c/post32.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4660566987730862500.post-7797390054688693971</id><published>2011-05-27T11:51:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-05-27T12:44:12.576-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="语文花絮 4"/><title type='text'>文章开头有哪些写法?</title><content type='html'>&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt; 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&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhqr_SrACB_nAHzbZBDS2y1OQtNH_sQ0lanbzNnLlgsA407OcFfeXzfn_Skora4wkQTE1ZIFK1_49N-Ud5REVNHPcg4-cmQCEKoPnxlLuU0Xnu-RnQ3U39nfuBDwMonYHKdlS9setLq0WQ/s1600/post31.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;34&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhqr_SrACB_nAHzbZBDS2y1OQtNH_sQ0lanbzNnLlgsA407OcFfeXzfn_Skora4wkQTE1ZIFK1_49N-Ud5REVNHPcg4-cmQCEKoPnxlLuU0Xnu-RnQ3U39nfuBDwMonYHKdlS9setLq0WQ/s320/post31.png&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 宋体; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;一个良好的开头，能使文章更灵活，更能吸引读者，那么如何使文章更吸引读者呢？归纳起来有以下几种方法：&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 57.75pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -22.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;一、&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 宋体; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;点题法。开门见山，挑取重点，依据事件发生顺序，完成铺叙。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 57.75pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -22.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;二、&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 宋体; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;倒叙法。先叙述结果，再将缘由一一道来，引发读者的阅读兴趣。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 57.75pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -22.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;三、&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 宋体; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;对话法。通过人物对话，引出事件的重点。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 57.75pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -22.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;四、&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 宋体; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;引用法。引用别人的观点，如名人名言作为开头。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 57.75pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -22.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;五、&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 宋体; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;设问法。文章以提问题为开头，所提的问题可以是有关文章主题的，也可以是有关事件内容的，并且这些问题最后都在文章中得到解决。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://chineseknowledge.blogspot.com/feeds/7797390054688693971/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://chineseknowledge.blogspot.com/2011/05/blog-post_8146.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4660566987730862500/posts/default/7797390054688693971'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4660566987730862500/posts/default/7797390054688693971'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://chineseknowledge.blogspot.com/2011/05/blog-post_8146.html' title='文章开头有哪些写法?'/><author><name>作者</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/05822417547022015086</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhqr_SrACB_nAHzbZBDS2y1OQtNH_sQ0lanbzNnLlgsA407OcFfeXzfn_Skora4wkQTE1ZIFK1_49N-Ud5REVNHPcg4-cmQCEKoPnxlLuU0Xnu-RnQ3U39nfuBDwMonYHKdlS9setLq0WQ/s72-c/post31.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry></feed>