SPOKEN ENGLISH

CONVERSATION IN THE GYM / BOOK SHOP / LIBRARY

noreply@blogger.com (Venkat) — Mon, 11 Feb 2013 10:19:00 +0000

A IN THE GYM

A. Hello, my name is Jane and I’d like to ask a few questions about getting fit.

B. Hi Jane. What can I do for you?

A. I need to get in shape.

B. Well, you've come to the right place. Have you been doing any exercise lately?

A. I’m afraid not.

B. OK. We’ll give it slow start. Which type of exercise do you enjoy doing?

A. I like doing aerobics, but I hate jogging. I don’t mind doing some weight-lifting, though.

B. Great, that gives us plenty to work with. How often can you work out?

A. Two or three times a week would be good.

B. Why don’t we start with an aerobics class twice a week followed by a little weight lifting?

A. Sounds fine to me.

B. You’ll need to start slowly, and build up gradually to three or four times a week.

A. OK. What kind of equipment will I need?

B. You’ll need a leotard and some sneakers.

A. Is that all? How do I sign up for the classes?

B. You’ll need to enroll yourselves first and then you can choose which classes fit your schedule best.

A. Great! I can’t wait to get started. Thanks for your advice. No problem. I’ll see you in aerobics class!

B CONVERSATION AT THE BOOK SHOP

Pinky: Excuse me! Do you have Oxford Learner’s Dictionary of English?

Bookseller: yes Madam! Would you like to have the hardbound edition or the Paperback edition?

Pinky: What is the difference? Can I see the book?

Bookseller: The hardbound edition is priced hundred rupees more. There is, however, no difference in the contents of the two editions. Here you are Madam. Please go through them yourself.

Pinky: Thank you. I shall take this paperback edition.

Bookseller: Very well Madam, anything else?

Pinky: Thanks. Are you giving some discount on the purchase of books?

Bookseller: Of course. We are giving a ten percent discount on the printed price of every book.

Pinky: That is really very good. Please give me this dictionary.

Bookseller: Here is your packet, Madam. Please make the payment at the counter. Thanks for your visit.

Pinky: Thank you very much.

C CONVERSATION IN THE LIBRARY

Deepu : I wish to borrow these two books, please.

Librarian: Very well! Let me see! I can give you only this one. The other one is only for reference. You cannot take it home.

Deepu: I am sorry I didn't see the label on it.

Librarian: you can sit here and refer it in the library itself.

Deepu: May I, then, borrow another book?

Librarian: Of course, you may! You may take these three books, if you like.

Deepu: That will be better. I may , in that case, consult this book for some time and get the books issued later on.

Librarian: Of course, you can do that.

Deepu: Thank you very much.

CAR LOANS/ LOTTO/ DESCRIBING A FRIEND

noreply@blogger.com (Venkat) — Sun, 10 Feb 2013 08:55:00 +0000

A Car Loans

John : Thank you for calling ICICI Car Loans. This is John. How may I help you?

Mary: Hi John: ! I am Mary, I’d like to know how I should go about applying for a car loan. What is the criterion etc?

John:Sure, Mary. You need to have a social security number. Your annual income should be $25000 or above. You need to have been employed at your current job for at least a year and you will need to provide proof of residence at your current address.

Mary: That sounds good. Thanks. What’s the next step?

John:You can take a loan of about twice your annual income. We have special packages, with interest rates from 10.5 percent to 14.5 percent, depending on the time period of the loan and the number of installments you wish to pay back in.

Mary: What is the time period of the loan?

Jon:You could choose any of the our payback plans, with the time period ranging from one to eight years, and three, six or twelve installments per year. If I could have your address, I will direct you to our nearest office.

Mary: Yes, sure. It’s Apartment 125D, Mission Apartments, South Avenue, Mumbai 200 004.

John: Oh, we’re just a block away from you, at ICICI Car Loans, 2 Floor, Hudson Building, South Avenue. Would you like us to mail the forms to you?

Mary: No. I’ll drop by your office today.

John: Is there anything else I could do for you Mary?

Mary: No, that would be all. Thanks.

John: My pleasure, Mary. Thank you for calling ICICI Car Loans and we look forward to a relationship with you.

B Winning the Lotto

A. Tom, take a look at this! This guy’s won ten million dollars in the lotto!

B. What luck!

A. What would you do if you won ten million dollars?

B. Well, I know what I wouldn't do! If I won so much money, I wouldn't spend it. I’d put it in the bank!

A. You've got to be joking! I’d make sure to spend at least the first two million having a good time and buying things I've always wanted. I’d definitely spend a lot of time traveling.

B. Use your head! If you spent money like that, you’d soon have spent all your winnings!

A. You are so boring! If you were in his shoes, you’d just put money in the bank!

B. That’s right. I’m sure that the money lasts for the rest of my life.

A. What use would that be, if you didn't have any fun?

B. Oh, I have fun. I’d just be careful about how much fund I’d have.

A. I can’t believe you!

B. Well you know the saying ‘different strokes for different folks’!

C Describing a Friend

A. My friend Rich is coming to town next week. Have you ever met him?

B. No, I haven'

A. He’s kind of crazy, but a great guy.

B. Yeah, why do you say so? What’s he like?

A. He’s really hard working, but very much a loner. He’s pretty talented and can do just about anything.

B. Sounds interesting. Is the married?

A. No he isn't.

B. What does he look like? Maybe my friend Alice would be interested in meeting him.

A. He’s tall, slim and quite good looking. I’m sure your friend would find him attractive. What’s she like?

B. She’s outgoing and very athletic.

A. Really? What sports does she like playing?

B. She’s a great tennis player and also goes bicycling a lot.

A. What does she look like?

B. She’s kind of exotic looking. She’s got long dark hair and piercing black eyes. People think she is rather beautiful.

A. Do you think she would like to meet Rich?

B. Sure! Why don’t we hook them up?

A. Great idea!

Cost of Living / Personal Documents

noreply@blogger.com (Venkat) — Mon, 05 Nov 2012 11:43:00 +0000

A. To talk about changes in prices.

The price has gone up.
It went up (last month/sharply/gradually)
The cost of (food) is rising.
There was a rise in price.
In (summer) prices should go down.
The cost of (this) went down (last year).
The price of (oil) may drop.
We had a drop in (salary costs).
It was a sharp drop/ a slight drop.
There was a fall in prices.
Prices stayed the same.
The cost of living will stay level.
Prices are at about the same level.

B. Talking about living costs

(Houses) are very expensive/cheap.
We can/can’t afford (chocolate).
It’s (not) hard/difficult.
Some people find it difficult to cope.
It’s very hard for (people on a pension)
We’re better off/worse off.
What’s it like in (your country)?
How is it with you?

C. Talking about tax

The government takes (30%) in tax.
You have to pay income tax/sales tax.
I pay (a third) in tax.
(10%) of your salary goes for insurance.
The taxes are high/low.
There’s good social security/insurance.
You get a pension at the age of 60
How much do you pay in (income tax)?
What are the taxes like?

TALKING ABOUT PERSONAL DOCUMENTS

D. To ask if documents are necessary.

What document do I need?
Do I need any documents?
Are there any formalities?
Do I have to have (proof of identity)?
Do I need a (visa)?
Is my (driving license) enough?
Will they accept a (banker’s card)?

E. Describing personal documents.

It’s my (driving license/birth certificate)
It’s a (Swiss passport)/an (identity card).
This is a (cheque book/credit card).
They’re my papers.
This is for (insurance).
You can’t (get a job) without it.
You must have (this).
It’s valid until (June).
It’s all in order.
This is out of date.
They’re all up to date.
They’re all up to date.
It expires in (June).

F. Organizing documents

I need a form for (an exit visa).
I want to apply for (a work permit).
I must get a (tax form).
My (insurance) is going to run out (in July).
I have to renew it.
I've lost my (credit card).
I want to renew my (visa).
I've lost my (credit card).
I want to renew my (visa).
I've got two passport photographs.
This is a photocopy of my (birth certificate).
How many copies do I need?
I have/haven’t put my signature on it.
Could you explain this form to me, please?
I don’t understand this question.
Can you help me fill in this form, please?
Could you help me with this?

Daily Activities

noreply@blogger.com (Venkat) — Wed, 31 Oct 2012 13:17:00 +0000

A. Daily Activity: Dialogue

What time do you get up?
I get up at about six.
What time is breakfast at your house?
Breakfast is always at a quarter to seven.
What do you usually do in the afternoon?
We usually study or read.
What do you generally do over the weekend?
We generally enjoy sports and visit friends.
Do you ever go to museums?
I go every now and then.
What kinds of things do you like to see?
I enjoy seeing statues and old paintings.
Do you watch television very often?
Well, I sometimes watch it in the evening.
Did you watch television last night?
Yes, I did. I saw several good programs.
Do you ever listen to the radio?
Certainly. In fact, I listen practically every night.

B. When did you have lunch today?

I ate at noon.
Where did you have your lunch?
I had it at Koshy’s Restaurant today.
Did you have a good time at the party?
We had a wonderful time.
It was really a lot of fun.
We ought to have another party like that soon.
Did you work at home last night?
Yes. I washed the dishes and cleaned the house.
Did you do anything else?
Yes. I listened to the radio for a while.
Did you have a good time last night?
Yes. I had a wonderful time.
You’ll probably have fund tomorrow too.
I’m sure I’ll have an excellent time.
Where did you go?
We went to a beautiful beach.
Did you swim in the ocean?
Yes, but we swam close to the shore!

C. What did you do?

Where did you go after lunch?
I went to the public library.
Which one did you go to?
I went to the one at 42^nd Street.
What did you do last night?
I watched television.
Where did you watch it?
I watched it here in the recreation room.
Was the television program interesting?
I thought it was very boring.
What did your friends think of it?
They were bored too.
I went to a lecture last night.
What was it about?
Society and modern art.
I wish I’d gone with you.
We went to the movies the night before last.
What did you see?

D. Where have you been?

I've been to the movies.
What did you see?
I saw an Italian movie about life in Sicily.
What places have you seen so far?
I've been to almost all the museums.
Have you gone to any parks yet?
No, I haven’t. I haven’t had enough time for that.
Let’s meet at your house tonight.
O.K. That sounds fine.
Let’s watch television for a while.
All right, but let’s finish this work first.
Oh, let’s not do the work right now.
You’re just lazy, in my opinion.
I can’t hear the television set.
Why don’t you sit closer?
I’m right beside it now.
Why don’t you turn up the volume?

E. Evening Activities

Let’s go the movies tonight.
Fine. I don’t have anything else to do.
What would you like to see?
Why don’t we look in the movie section of the newspaper?
Where are you going tonight?
I’m joining to the political rally for Senator Smith.
Sounds interesting. Can we go with you?
Certainly. Meet me here at eight fifteen.
Would you like to go to the concert with me tonight?
Yes. Thank you very much.
Would you like to go at about eight o’clock?
That would be fine.
What are you going to do tonight?
I haven’t decided yet.
Would you like to go to the movies?
Can I call you and tell you later?
Would you like to go to the movies tonight?
I’d rather stay home and watch television.
Are there going to be any good play on channel 4.

Living in an Apartment / a House

noreply@blogger.com (Venkat) — Mon, 29 Oct 2012 07:40:00 +0000

A. Talking About Home

It’s in the city/the town/the country.
I live in the suburbs/at the seaside.
It’s near (Houston).
It’s in a quiet area/a busy district.
I live near a park/in Central street.
It’s not very far from (the city centre).
It’s near (the football stadium).
Where do you live?
What sort of area is it?
Is it near (Milan)?

B. Describing the type of home

We have a flat/a house/a room.
It’s a (three-) room flat.
It’s a flat/apartment is on the (third) floor.
We rent a house/own our house.
It’s got (three) bedrooms.
It’s got (three) floors.
There’s a (garden).
It has a (garage)
Do you live in a flat?
Do you rent it?
Have you bought it?
Is it your own?
How big is it?

C. Living in an Apartment: Dialogue

Do you like your new apartment?
Yes. I like the service in the building, too.
Are there doormen and guards?
Yes and the building is close to the shopping areas.
What floor is your apartment on?
It’s on the third floor.
Is the building a walk – up?
No. It has a small elevator.
How large is your apartment?
It has four and a half rooms
Then you have two bedrooms.
Right. A living room, a kitchen, two bedrooms, and a bath.
Is this your apartment?
Yes, it is.
How many bedrooms do you have ?
Two big ones and a small one.
What’s co-operative apartment?
In a co-operative, you actually buy the apartment.
Just as you would buy a house?
Yes. Then you only pay maintenance costs each month.

D. Living in a House: Dialogue

Do you prefer a one-stair or a two-stair’s house?
One –story, I think.
I do too, because there are no stairs to climb.
But one – stair houses take more land.
Your house is very large.
Yes. We have enough room for guests now.
Our house is too small.
You don’t have enough room, do you?
Where’s the bathroom?
The bathroom is opposite that big bedroom.
Is this the kitchen?
Yes. It’s a big kitchen, isn't it?
I enjoy having a house in the suburbs.
It’s wonderful to have trees and a big yard.
The children can play outside most of the time.
And it’s so much cleaner here than in the city.
How much did you pay for your house?
It cost eighteen thousand dollars and we've spent another two thousand on repairs.
Did you have trouble getting a mortgage?
No. We paid four thousand dollars, and the bank lent us the rest.

Talking About Cooking & Dieting

noreply@blogger.com (Venkat) — Sun, 28 Oct 2012 07:36:00 +0000

A. Describing a dish

To describe a dish, use:

It’s (sweet/cold).
It’s a (meat) dish.
It’s cooked in (sauce).
It tastes very good / spicy / rich
Is it (fried)?
How is it cooked?
What does it taste like?

B. Describing cooking processes

It’s (not) very easy / simple.
You need (about a kilo of chicken).
You cook it slowly, for about (forty) minutes.
It takes (about an hour).
You put it in the oven/in the fridge.
You fry it in a little oil or fat.
After that, you add (pepper).
The recipe says (two glasses of wine).
What’s the recipe?
How do you make (this)?
How long do you (bake) it?
Do you use (milk)?

C. Describing types of cooking

It’s (French/Italian).
It’s a typical (Indian) dish.
The recipe comes from (Mexico)
Where is this from?
Is this a (Spanish) dish?
What do you think of (Indian) food?
Do you like (it)?
What’s (Lebanese) food like?
What’s a typical (Lebanese) dish?
I don’t like (Japanese) food.
I prefer (western) to (eastern) food.
My favourite dish is (Chicken Manjurian)

D. Asking about daily diet

_______________ Do you eat (eggs)?
_______________ What do you have for (breakfast)?
_______________ What’s a normal (lunch) for you?
_______________ What do you normally do for (dinner)?
_______________ Do you eat a lot of (pasta)?

E. Describing normal diet

We usually have (three meals a day).
We often have (eggs for breakfast).
I don’t eat much (meat).
They eat a lot of (fruit).
They don’t eat a lot in the (evening).

F. Asking about dieting

Are you on diet?
Can you eat anything?
Do you eat anything?
Are you dieting?
What are you allowed to eat?

G. Talking about dieting

I’m on a diet.
The doctor’s put me on a diet.
I’m dieting.
I’m trying to lose weight.
I have to be careful of what I eat.
I’m not allowed to (eat bread).
I can’t (drink coffee).
Is there any (salt) in this?
I’m not allowed to have (salt)
Does this have (alcohol) in it?
I have to restrict myself to (600) calories a day
How many calories are you allowed a day?
How many calories are there in (this)?

Dealing with the Police / Fire / Ambulance

noreply@blogger.com (Venkat) — Sat, 27 Oct 2012 07:25:00 +0000

A. Telephoning emergency services

When you phone emergency, they ask:
Where are you?
Where is it?
What’s happened?
Can you give me an idea about the correct location?
Your reply:
Fire/Police/Ambulance.
I’m at/It’s at (the corner of South Street)
It’s on the main road.
It’s about two kilometers north of Mg road.
There’s an accident/a fire.
There are (several) people injured.
There’s a fire/an accident.
There’s someone very ill/badly hurt.
There are (two) people in the water.
Someone’s been badly hurt / injured.

B. Stating the case

I’d like to report (an accident/a robbery).
I want to report (a crime/an attack).
I’m reporting a (missing passport).
I've lost (my bag).
My (wife) has been robbed.
My (car) has been stolen.
There’s been (an accident).
I've been (robbed).

C. Giving the circumstances

We were walking along the street.
We were asleep.
I was working/having dinner.
I was shopping / stepping into the bank.
It was at about (ten o’clock).
It was yesterday evening/last night.
It was in the hotel/in the street.
This was on the beach/in the car park
Two men took away (my wife’s handbag).
A man/A woman came up to me.
Someone picked my pocket.
They ran away / They drove off.
I didn’t see anyone.
I didn’t see / hear / notice anything.

D. Describing

He/She was about (25).
They were (quite young).
They were (tall).
She had a (light build).
He/She had (short dark hair).
They were driving a (cab).

E. Notifying a Loss

I've lost my (passport).
I can’t find my (Money)?
I think I've lost my (driving license).
I've lost a (new Canon camera).
What have you lost?
What was it like?
What does it look like?
Can you describe it?

F. Describing when & where

I know I had it (this morning)
I must have lost it (last night)
I last saw it (yesterday morning)
How long has it been lost?
When did you last see it?
I lost it (on the beach).
I left it behind (on the train).
It was (in my room).
I may have left it (in the bank).
I must have lost it (at the theatre).
Where did you last see it?
Where was it?

G. Leaving personal details

My name is…
My address is…
Here is my card.
Here is my name and address.
Please ring me at (this number) if you find it.
Please write to (this address)
Can you return it to me at (this address)?
What is your name and address?
Could I have your name and address?

H. Stating urgency

This is (very) urgent.
It’s an emergency.
There’s an emergency (here).
It’s very serious.
It looks very serious.
We need help urgently.
We need a police car/an ambulance,
We need a police car/ an ambulance immediately
Call the fire brigade/the hospital at once.
Get a doctor/policeman straight away.
We urgently need a rescue boat/an ambulance.

Asking for Facilities Toilet / Washing / Luggage

noreply@blogger.com (Venkat) — Thu, 04 Oct 2012 12:05:00 +0000

A. Asking for the Toilet

In a private house, use:

May I use your lavatory?
Where is the lavatory?

In public place, use:

Where are the toilets?

For a man, use:

Where is the gents’?
I need to use the gents’?

For a Woman, use:

Where is the ladies’?
I need to use the ladies’

To be informal in America, use:

Where is the john?
I want to meet john.

To be informal in Britain, use:

Where is the loo?
I want to use the loo.

B. Asking for a bathroom

In a private house, use:

May I have a wash?
I’m rather dirty.
I’m feeling a bit dirty
Could I use your bathroom?
I’d like to wash my hands.

In a public place, use:

Is there a washroom/bathroom here?
Is there somewhere here I can clean up?
I want to wash my hands.

In a hotel or guest house, you may need:

Where is the shower?
Where is the bathroom?

C. Washing clothes

To find out where to wash clothes, use:

Is there a launderette near here?
Where is the nearest launderette/Laundromat?
I need to wash/dry clean some clothes.

To get someone else to do the washing, use:

Is there a laundry here?
Is there a laundry service here?
I want to have some clothes washed.
I want to have some clothes dry cleaned.

D. To ask about left-luggage facilities.

Is there anywhere here I can leave my bags?
Is there a left-luggage place near here?
Can I leave my luggage place near here?
Can I leave my luggage anywhere here?
Where are the nearest left-luggage lockers?
I don’t want to carry this around with me.
Can I leave these here until four o’clock?
Will your office be open after six o’clock?
Do I pay now, or when I collect?
Please be careful with the brown bag.

E. At the lockers

To ask someone for change, use:

Excuse me; have you got change for a pound?
Have you got any change for this?

To ask someone for help, use:

Do you know how to work these things?
Could you give me a hand with this?

If something goes wrong, use:

Excuse me, are you in charge of the left-luggage lockers?
My (case) is too big/it won’t fit in.
I put the money in/I put my luggage in.
I can’t open it/I can’t make it work.
I can’t get my luggage out.
I can’t get my money back.

F. To ask if you can leave bags somewhere

Would it be possible for me to leave there?
Can I leave these here (until about six)?
Could you (please) look after (this) for me?
I’ll pick it/them up (at six o’clock)
Could I leave (my luggage) here (for an hour)?
I’ll be back (in a few hours)

To identify your baggage, use:

The (green) one is mine.
Mine is (brown).
I left (two suitcases) here.

BOOKING SEATS & BUYING A TICKET

noreply@blogger.com (Venkat) — Wed, 26 Sep 2012 14:09:00 +0000

A. Conversation at the Cinema

Give me two tickets for the balcony, please.
Please give (sixty rupees).
We need corner seats. Here is the money.
It is the third row from the back. These are good seats.
Thank you very much. Has the film started?
No it hasn’t started yet. You are in time for the film.
What about the electricity situation here? I hope it doesn’t go very often.
You don’t have to worry on that account, sir. We have our own generator for electricity.

B. Specifying the performance

What’s the programme on Sunday?
What’s on Wednesday evening?
I’m trying to get tickets for Space Wars.
I want to see (Carmen) on Thursday
Is Rigoletto on Friday evening?
What time is the performance this evening?
What time is the show?

C. Booking seats

I’d like two seats.
I’d like to book two seats.
Can I have two seats for this evening?
Have you got any seats left for this evening?
I’d like a seat for the 8 o’clock show.
I’d like two for the 7:30 performance.
In the stalls.
In the balcony.
Upstairs/Downstairs.
At the front/Near the back.
In the first row.
In one of the back five rows.
At the side/In the middle.
Is that a good seat? /Are those good seats?
What are they like?
Can you see/her all right from there?

D. Asking about the show

When/What time should I/we be there?
Will you hold the tickets for me till 7:30?
How long does it/the performance last?
What time does it end?
When does the performance end?
Is there an interval?
How many intervals are there?

E. Finding the ticket office

Where can I get a ticket?
Where do I buy a ticket?
Is there a ticket office near here?
Where can I get a plane ticket to Kochi?
Where’s the nearest travel agency?
You can get your ticket on the corner.
It’s on the left/right.
You get the ticket from the man on board the bus.

F Buying a ticket

What sort of ticket do I need/should I get?
What do I need (to leave here today and return next Sunday)?
Should I get a weekend return?
One, please.
Two singles to Mumbai.
London return.
A return ticket to Bangalore, please.
I’d like one seat on the two o’clock
Can I have a return ticket to Mumbai, please?
How much is it?
How much does it cost?
How much does a weekend return cost?
Is there a special price for students?
Is it cheaper on Sundays?
Can I pay by Card?
Is this ticket all right for the airport?
Is this valid for the return journey?
Is this the right ticket for this train?
Does this take me to Dover first class?
Can I book a sleeper here?
I’d like to send my luggage ahead
I want a smoking seat.

Suggestions : Agreeing or Disagreeing.

noreply@blogger.com (Venkat) — Sun, 09 Sep 2012 07:11:00 +0000

A. Making a suggestion

Shall we go now?
How about buying a new car?
Why don’t you let out that Apartment to John?
Couldn’t we ask Mr. David?
Let’s hold up the cleaning up tomorrow.
You can look at them one by one, if you like.
Let’s go by bus.
How about a cup of Tea?
Let’s go in the same Bus as Mary.
Why don’t we look in the local directory?
Why not go in a house boat?
Get an electrician to come and fix it.
I guess you’d better go right now.
I think it’d be a good idea to ask him to come with us.
Let’s take a break for a while.
Shall we go out for a meal this evening?
Let’s not fix the date now.
We might try explaining it to him.
Have you tried drinking a little warm milk before going to bed?
You might have a look at this TV show.
How about a jacket to go with these trousers?
What about another day, then?
We could stop now, if you like.
I think you should go right away.
Let’s go and have a look.
I suggest we take up the matter with his superiors.
We could try and explain it to them, if you like.

B. To show strong agreement with opinions

That’s absolutely true.
I completely agree.
I couldn’t agree more.
That’s great idea.
That’s an excellent think to do.
That seems a splendid idea.
Yes, of course.
Yes, all right. OK.
Yeah, great!
OK, that sounds fine.
Why not?
Sure!
I’d go along with you there,
I quite agree – you’re quite right.
That’s good idea!
That’s just what I wanted to say.
Yes, that’d be very nice.
I suppose you’re right.
A good suggestion.
I think we’ll give it a try.
That’d be fine.
What a good idea!
It’s really no problem.
I’d like that very much.

C. To Show strong disagreement with opinions.

I completely/strongly disagree.
I think that’s absolutely wrong.
That’s rubbish.
That’s non-sense.
That’s a terrible idea.
That’s a really bad suggestion.
Certainly not.
I’m not so sure.
That’s easier said than done.
I’m not very keen on that, really.
I’m not sure that’d be wise.
Your idea sounds good, but I don’t think it’ll really work.
I’m not sure I’d go about it that way.
I don’t think that’s such a good idea, you know.
No, let’s try that one instead.
That’s very well for you to say.
No, don’t let put it off any longer.
We can’t do any such thing, and that’s that.
I’m not sure about that, actually.
I doubt if that’d work.
Your suggestion sounds fine in theory, but I don’t think it’d work in practice.

D. Asking for a suggestion

Have you got any suggestions?
Which of these do you think should I buy?
Can you suggest a way out?
What shall I do?
How can I remove this ink-stain?
Can anybody suggest what we might do?
Where should we keep it?
Who must I speak to about this – David or his deputy?
What on earth should I do, then?
How shall I pack your things?
When shall we go to see them?
When should I start, do you think?

Asking & Giving Explanations

noreply@blogger.com (Venkat) — Thu, 06 Sep 2012 09:49:00 +0000

Sometimes, things happen that we would like explanation and we must demand explanations. For example, if you have just bought a new computer and there is a problem but the shop assistant says that the guaranty does not cover the problem. There are a number of formulas used when demanding explanations in English. Here are some of the most common:

Can you tell me why….?

Can you tell me why it has taken you so long to respond?

I don’t understand why…

I don’t understand why it has taken you so long to respond?

Can you explain why…?

Can you explain why it has taken you so long to respond?

Why is it that…

Why is it that it has taken you so long to respond?

How come…

How come it has taken you so long to respond?

Does this mean…

Does this mean that it has taken you so long to respond?

Do you really expect me to believe…?

Do you really expect me to believe that you weren’t able to finish on time?

B. Asking for explanations

What does that mean?
What’s the meaning of that word?
Does that mean yes or no?
I’m afraid I don’t understand.
Could you explain the first part please?

If it becomes clear, use:
I see/ I understand.
Thank you, I see now.

If it’s still not clear, use:
I still don’t see/understand.

To be more formal, use:

I’m afraid I still don’t understand/follow.

C. Giving explanations

When people don’t understand you, use:
I mean this
I’m trying to say this
In other words, on Thursday
What I mean is this…

To check if people understand, use:

Do you understand?
Is that the right word?
Am I making myself clear?

To rephrase something, use a different order:

There’s something wrong with my car.
I’ll be out on Friday.
In other words, on Friday I won’t be here.

D. Actions and processes

To explain an action or process, use:

We do it like this because it’s quicker.
That was because we were late.
It’s to prevent people from parking here.
The reason for this is money.
It’s caused by the hot weather.

To ask for explanations, use:

Why?
Why did he do that?
What’s the reason for this?
Can you explain this?

Describing People

noreply@blogger.com (Venkat) — Wed, 05 Sep 2012 12:13:00 +0000

A. Describing physically

What does she look like?
Is the grey-haired?
What sort of clothes does she wear?
She’s tall/slim.
She’s the younger one/the one with brown hair.
She’s got straight hair.
She’s wearing a green coat.
She usually wears a hat.
She’s not good-looking/pretty.
Is he heavily built?
What does he wear?
He’s medium height.
He’s thin.
He’s the older one.
He’s the one with the fair hair.
He’s got wavy hair.
He hasn’t got much hair/He’s bald.
He’s got a (brown) moustache/beard
He’s wearing a brown jacket.
He usually wears a hat.
He’s (not) good-looking/handsome.

B. Describing by qualities

What is he like?
What sort of person is he?
He’s friendly/pleasant.
He’s usually rather quiet.
He’s not easy to get on with.
He’s good at listening to people.
His main quality is his honesty.
What sort of person is she?
She’s sociable.
She’s a calm person.
She’s not easy to get on with.
Her main quality is her friendliness.

C. Describing by position

Is she married?
Does she have any children?
What’s her job?
What does she do?
She’s not married.
She’s married to an engineer.
She has two children.
She doesn’t have any children.
She works for the bank as (a cashier).
She’s a (senior sales assistant).
What does he do?
He lives in our street.
He’s married to a teacher.
He works for the garage as a mechanic.
He’s a senior sales assistant.
He works under/over me.
His job is something political.

D. Discussing feminism

I think women are not oppressed.
Women are well treated/badly treated.
I agree/don’t agree with the feminists’ ideas.
Women should/shouldn’t have more power.

E. Describing Children by age

How old is he/she?
It’s a baby.
He’s/She’s about six?
He’s a schoolboy/She’s a schoolgirl.
They’re schoolchildren.
They’re in their teens/They’re teenagers.
The eldest is 20 and the youngest is 5.

F. Talking about school

Where does he/she go to school?
How are they getting on at school?
He/She goes to school in the city.
They (don’t) like/enjoy school very much.
She gets on well at school.
He’s good at mathematics.

G. Talking about hobbies

Does he have a hobby?
What does she like doing?
He likes drawing.
She’s very keen on modeling.
She’s mad about football.
She likes/loves pop music.

H. Talking about the future

What’s she going to do/be?
What’s he going to be when he grows up?
Is he going to follow in his father’s footsteps?
Are they going to university?
He’ll leave school at 16.
(I think) he’s going to be a chemist.
She wants to be a vet.
They’re hoping to go to university.
She’s studying to be a teacher.

GETTING A CAR REPAIRED

noreply@blogger.com (Venkat) — Thu, 23 Aug 2012 18:27:00 +0000

A. To explain that something is wrong.

It isn’t working.
It’s not running properly.
It’s broken down: It won’t start.
There’s something wrong with the ignition.
My car won’t start.
Could you change the battery, please?
Could you look over my radiator?

B. To say what you think is wrong.

I think it’s the fuel pump.
It may be the electrical wiring.
The dynamo has gone wrong before.
The battery is dead.
The tyre’s flat.

C. To find out if it’s the right garage.

Do you handle this type of car?
Do you keep spares for this type of car?
Can you do anything with it?
Can you have a look at it?

D. To ask for recommendations.

Is there a garage near here, that can do it?
Is there a service station for this type of car near here?
Can you recommend a garage/mechanic nearby?
Do you know a garage/mechanic near here?

E. To ask how much and how long it will be.

When can you do it?
When will it be ready?
Can you give me an estimate?
How much do you think it will cost?
How long do you think it will take?
Can you give me an idea how much/how long?

F. To tell the garage when you need it.

Can you do it immediately?
I need the car tomorrow.
I must have it by the weekend.

G. Car Repairs: Dialogue

Could you look over my car?
What’s the matter?
Well, I don’t know.
I can look at it now if you can wait.
My car won’t start.
Press the starter button.
Nothing happens when I press the starter.
Then your battery is dead.
Could you help me for a moment, please?
What can I do for you?
Could you look over my radiator?
I’ll check it after I help that other man?
What’s your brother doing?
He’s fixing the motor of the car.
Does he need any help?
I don’t think so.
Could you look over my car?
What’s the matter?
Well, don’t know.
I can look at it now if you can wait.
Could you change my right tyre, please? It’s flat.
Certainly. Do you want us to fix it too?
Would you please?
We’ll have it ready for you tomorrow morning.

H. Driving a Car

Why don’t we park the car there?
That’s a no-parking zone.
There are parking meters in the next block.
Let’s see if we can find a space there then.
You’d better turn left at the next corner.
I can’t – no left turn.
Then we’ll have to drive around the block.
It looks like it.
You’re driving too fast.
What’s the speed limit?
It’s fifty miles per hour.
Then, I’m under the limit.
How do you like your new car?
Great! I really like the automatic shift.
Does it have power steering?
Yes, and it’s got power brakes too.
You drive very well.
Thanks. I always try to be cautious.
You are, but best of all, you drive very smoothly.
Steady pressure on the accelerator and brakes is important.

Talking About English Speaking

noreply@blogger.com (Venkat) — Sun, 15 Jul 2012 08:56:00 +0000

A. Talking about yourself

want to learn English.

· I’m trying to learn English.

· I’ve been learning it for three years.

· I did some at school.

· I need it for my work.

· I’m going to stay with an American family.

· We have to learn English.

· It’s useful/important/necessary.

B. Talking about difficulties

S Speaking is easy/difficult.

· The vocabulary is not simple/easy.

· I (don’t) find it very difficult to understand.

· There are too many prepositions.

C. Talking about learning

What is the best way to learn?

· How can I improve my vocabulary?

· How do you think I can learn it?

· I think the best thing is to read and listen.

· You should try and speak to English people.

· You should practice.

· Do you want to learn English?

· Yes, I do-very much.

· Why do you want to learn English?

· Because it’ll be useful in the future.

· Then you must speak it.

· Why must I speak it?

· Because you want to learn it.

· Do you understand the sentence?

· I don’t understand it completely.

· Did you understand what I said?

· No, I didn’t. Would you please say it again?

· Of course. I’ll say it again slowly.

· That will help a lot.

· Please write down what I say.

· All right, but would you please speak very slowly?

· Yes. Do you want me to spell each word too?

D. Talking about needs

I want to be more fluent.

· I want to work on my pronunciation.

· I’d like to get my grammar better.

· I want to improve my reading.

· My (reading) is all right, but not my accent.

· My basic vocabulary is weak.

E. Talking about types of English

Is this good/correct English?

· That’s too formal/informal.

· That sounds polite/rude.

· Is that friendly/rude?

· Can I use this to a customer?

F. Do you Speak English?

Do you speak English?

· Only a little, and not very well.

· Do you know many words?

· No, I don’t. Only the important words.

· Does your brother speak English?

· Well, he speaks a little English.

· Do your sisters speak English?

· Yes, they do. They speak it very well.

· Can I help you?

· What’s the matter?

· I don’t speak English.

· Do you need some kind of help?

· Yes, but I can’t explain it in English.

· Do you think English is easy?

· No, I don’t.

· Why don’t you think so?

· Because I don’t understand it.

· English is the hardest language in the world.

· Why do you say that?

· I can’t understand it or speak it.

· But this is only your first day in the English class!

· How do you pronounce this word in English?

Office Conversation

noreply@blogger.com (Venkat) — Mon, 14 May 2012 12:54:00 +0000

A. Talking about Jobs

I’m a trainee.
I work for a large company.
I do the sales ledger.
I’m in the accounts section.
I’ve been there for six years
I don’t like my job.
It’s a good job/interesting/well paid.
What do you do?
What’s your job?
What do you do for a living?
Who do you work for?
Is it interesting/hard work/well paid?

B. Talking about work routines

We start at 8:30 and finish at 4:30
We normally work from 8 till 5
We don’t work on Saturdays
We have forty minutes for lunch
I do a lot of travelling.
I spend a lot of time on paper work.
We are busy at the end of the month.
We get four weeks holiday a year.
Where do you work?

C. Talking about personnel

My boss is the sales manager.
I work under him.
There are six of us in my department.
The others are mostly women.
It’s a (friendly) department/section.
There are 600 people in all.
The company has 600 employees.
(He’s) out of work/unemployed.
There are a thousand skilled workers here.
She’s looking for a job.

D. Talking about Quitting and Finding Jobs

How did you find your new job?
I went to an employment agency
Was it worth it to do it that way?
Yes. They were able to get me something good right away.
I think I’m going to change jobs.
What do you want to do that for?
There’s not enough chance to get ahead here.
But don’t forget you’re getting a pretty good salary.
Did it take you long to apply for a job?
Too long in my opinion.
What did you have to do?
Speak to people, fill out forms, and wait.
Is Mary going to quit her job next month?
No. She’s going to quit next April.
Are her parents going to support her then?
No. She isn’t going to ask them for any money.

E. Office Conversations

Do you receive many enquiries about your product?
Yes. There are a good number every day.
You can’t answer all of them personally, can you?
No. Unless they’re obviously important, we send back a formal letter.
What did you spend all your time on today?
Checking the annual report.
Was everything in it all right?
No. I discovered several errors.
How is the mail handled?
The executive secretary opens it and sorts it out.
Is any record kept of incoming mail?
Yes. Everything is entered in the mail register.
I’d like to dictate a letter to the Reliance Company.
Just a moment please, while I get my shorthand notepad.
Would you also bring me the previous correspondence with them?
I’ve already placed the file on your desk.

Talking About School

noreply@blogger.com (Venkat) — Sat, 21 Apr 2012 18:33:00 +0000

A. Talking about the system

It’s a Vocational training school.
It specializes in technical subjects.
There are 700 pupils/students.
It’s quite big/not very big.
We follow trimester system.
There are three terms a year.
You can leave school at 16.
You can start college at 17.
We start at 8:30 and go on till 1:30
We have Saturdays off.
We work a half day on Wednesdays.
We go to lessons/lectures.
We (don’t) have to work very hard.
We (don’t) do a lot of sport.
We have a lot of homework.

B. Talking about exams

He’s taking an exam in June
We’re working for our exams.
It’s a school leaving certificate.
It’s for a diploma.
The exams are hard/easy.
Last year, I failed/passed.
You need it to get a good job.

C. Talking about subjects

We study physics.
I find math’s easy/difficult…
She’s not good at languages
We’re not taught art.
My favourite subject is/was history
I like/liked chemistry.
We started a new subject is/was history
We haven’t the facilities for sport.
She’s not a good teacher/lectures on art
She’s not very strict.

D. About School: Dialogue

Does Mary madam teach every day?
No. Only Monday, Wednesday, and Friday.
Is the teaching right now?
No, she isn’t. She’s working in her office.
Why doesn’t Jim practice anymore?
He doesn’t have much free time.
He used to have a lot of free time, didn’t he?
Yes, he did, but now he’s going to school every night.
What are you studying this semester?
Science, English, and Math.
Which do you like best?
English really interests me the most.
Not all students learn their lessons meticulously.
Well, I do mine.
But your brother often does his at the last moment.
And my sister always does hers a day late.
How come you aren’t at school today?
There aren’t any classes this week.
Well, how come there aren’t any classes?
This is our spring vacation.

E. Going to School

I’m worried about my school work.
What’s the problem?
I think I’m going to fail the examinations.
Maybe you won’t if you have more confidence.
What are you going to study at the University?
Probably Physics and English.
You’ll have to work hard.
Yes. I’ve heard that it’s a difficult school.
What did you apply for?
I applied for a scholarship.
What school did you apply to?
I applied for a scholarship.
What school did you apply to?
I applied to Oxemberg College.
I understand the boys’ applications were turned down.
Who turned them down?
I think the college admissions committee.
I’d advise them to try again.

At the Railway Station

noreply@blogger.com (Venkat) — Wed, 18 Apr 2012 11:36:00 +0000

A. Finding where to catch the Train

Is there a railway station near here?
Is there a subway near here?
Where’s the nearest underground/subway?
Can you tell me where there’s an underground/a subway station near here?
Are there any underground stations round here?
Could you direct me to an underground station?

B. Getting the right train

Do you know when the next train goes to town?
How often do these trains run?
When’s the next train to the airport?
Which line/train goes to the park?
Which train do I take to get to the college?
What number train do I catch for the city?
Is there a train that goes to the airport?
Is this the right line for the station?
Get a ticket from the machine.
The city service goes from platform 2.
You’ll have to change at the next station.
The trains run every ten minutes.
You need the C line.

C. At the station

Is this the right line for the airport?
Does this go to the city centre?
The Central Park, please.
I want to go to the city.
How much is it?
What/how much is the fare?
Can I get a return ticket?
Do I have to change?
How many stations/stops is it?
Which station should I get off, please?
Is mine the last stop?

D. At the Station: Dialogue

How soon does the train leave?
It leaves in ten minutes.
Do I have time to check my bags?
I don’t think you do.
How much is the fare to Mysore?
A hundred fifty Rupees round trip.
What time does the next train leave?
The next one leaves at six thirty from track 6.
At what time does the next train leave for the city?
There’s one at four and another at four forty-five.
What’s the fare?
It’s eighty including tax.
Did your cousin arrive on time?
No. He was an hour late.
Did you meet him at the station?
I was right there on the platform when the train came.
How do you get home every day?
I take the commuter train to Nungambakkom.
Isn’t it rather expensive going by train?
No. I buy a Thirty-trip Season ticket each month.

E. Railway Reservation

Excuse me, could you please tell me if I can get a ticket for Goa, from this counter.
Sorry, you will have to go to counter No 3. This counter is only for group booking.
Could you please, tell me whether a reservation for the 22^nd is available?
The enquiry counter will tell you about this. It is at the entrance of the building.
Thank you. Here is the enquiry counter. Let me find out whether there are any reservations available for the 22^nd.
How can I help you?
Please, may I know the status of reservation for the 12^th of this month?
Please wait for a minute. I will just check. In which class would you like to travel?
Three-tier AC...
There are some berths available in two-tier sleeper but none in three tier AC.
Thank you. Do I know have to go to Counter No. 3 to book my ticket?
That’s right.
Thank you very much.

Talking About Holidays/ Vacation / Picnic

noreply@blogger.com (Venkat) — Mon, 16 Apr 2012 11:44:00 +0000

A. Dialogue on vacation

How much vacation time do you get?
Only two weeks this year, but three weeks next year.
We get four weeks a year after fiver years of service.
I may take an extra week without pay this year.
Where do you plan to go for your vacation?
I’m going to Paris.
When will you be back?
Probably in three or four weeks.
Are you going to take your vacation in June or July?
I’m going to take it in July.
Are you going to go to any other place?
No. I’m going to go to Paris.

B. Holiday plans

Are you taking/having a holiday/vacation (this year)?
Are you going on holiday/vacation in August?
We’ll/We won’t be having a holiday this year.
We have four week’s holiday a year.
I’m/ We’re talking a break in winter.
We have eight days off a year.
There are six public holidays a year.
Tomorrow is a public holiday.
Is there a public holiday today?
What’s it for?

C. Describing places

Where are you going this summer?
Are you going away?
I’m/We’re going away.
We’re staying in a hotel/with friends.
I’m going to Kenya.
We’re going abroad/to a foreign country.

D. Past holidays

Where did you go for your vacation?
What’s it like? What was it like?
What was the food/ weather/hotel like?
I/We went to Switzerland.
I/We had/didn’t have a good time.
It was fun/a break/an experience.
The weather was good/bad/hot/too hot.
I enjoyed /disliked the food/scenery/weather.

E. Stating your needs for an excursion

We want to go to (Greenwich).
I’d like to book a trip to Rye.
We want to see Sark.
We want to go on Thursday.
I’d like to book for next Saturday.
Is there an excursion (in the next few days)?
When is your next excursion to the beach?
We want to go out somewhere on Friday.
Are there any good excursions we could take?
There’ll be four of us
It’s for a party of six.
We are twelve adults and eight children.
I need space for eight people.

F. Asking about details for an excursion

Can you recommend it?
What’s the journey like?
Is it interesting/worth seeing?
It is a long journey/a nice journey?
Is it suitable for a family with children?
How much does it cost?
Does that price include everything?
How much would it be to hire a taxi?
What are your group rates?
Do you do a reduced price for a party of 12?
Do you have special rates for large groups?
Where do we meet?
Where do we catch the coach?
When/What time should we be there?
How long will the journey take?
When/What time should we be there?
How long will the journey take?
When/What time will we get back?

At a Restaurant

noreply@blogger.com (Venkat) — Wed, 11 Apr 2012 20:52:00 +0000

A. Ordering a Meal: Dialogue

Hi. How are you doing this afternoon?
Fine, thank you. Can I have the menu, please?
Certainly, here you are.
Thank you. What’s today’s special?
Grilled tuna and cheese on rye.
That sounds good. I’ll have that.
Would you like something to drink?
Yes, I’d like a coke.
Thank you. (returning with the food) Here you are. Enjoy your meal!
That’ll be $6.75
Here you are. Keep the change!
Thank you! Have a nice day!
Bye.

B. At a restaurant: Dialogue

Could we have a table for four?
There’s a nice table right there by the window.
May we also have the menu right away?
I’ll get the menu immediately.
Would you care for some roast beef?
No. I’ll have sirloin steak.
How do you like your steak?
I’d prefer it medium rare.
Would you like to have soup?
Yes. Creamed onion, please.
Mashed, boiled, or French-fried potatoes?
I’ll have the French-fried.
What vegetables would you like with your dinner?
Carrots, please, and corn with cream sauce.
What kind of dressing do you want on your salad-French?
I believe I’ll take Russian dressing tonight.
Would you like to order a dessert?
What kinds of pie do you have?
Peach, lemon, cream and apple.
I’d like lemon cream, please.

C. When going into a restaurant, use:

· We’d like to eat.

· Could I have a table for (five)?

· Could I have the menu, please?

· I’d like to see the menu.

D. Ordering

Can you recommend the (fish)?
What do you recommend?
What is this?
How is this made?
Is this fish?
I’ll have the soup.
I won’t have a starter/an hors d’oeuvre.
I’ll just have a main course.
I’ll have the (steak) but no (chips) please.
I don’t want any dessert/anything else.
(My friend) will have a (beer).

E. Paying

The bill, please.
Could I have the bill?
The check, please
I’d like the check
Is service included?
Does this include service and tax?
What’s this charge for?
Are you sure this is right?
There’s a mistake in the bill.
You’ve charged me for (two bottles of wine).
Do you accept (credit card)?

You want to reserve a table for five at a restaurant called the Slanted Door. Call the restaurant and make a reservation for 8:00 this Saturday

You work at a restaurant called the Slanted Door. Answer the phone. (The restaurant is completely booked for Friday and Saturday nights this week.)

Talking about Eating

noreply@blogger.com (Venkat) — Tue, 10 Apr 2012 16:02:00 +0000

A. Starting the meal

It’s ready.
Sit down/Shall we sit down?
Dinner is ready.
This looks/smells good.
I’m looking forward to this.

B. During the meal

Pass the salt, please?
Could you pass the (salt), please?
May I have the (salt), please?
Could I have some more potato?
It’s very nice/delicious.
What’s the name of this dish?
Would you like some more potato?
Is everything all right?
Would you prefer tea or coffee?

C. After the meal

Thank you for (the lunch).
Thank you for (a delicious dinner).
That was very nice/delicious.
I enjoyed that.
I hope you enjoyed it.
I’m glad you liked it.

D. Conversation

I am feeling hungry.
What would you like to eat?
What pickles do you have?
Have you had your breakfast?
Not yet, Mary.
Prepare/make the breakfast.
Let’s have breakfast together.
Just taste it.
No, I have to attend a party.
What sweet dishes do you have?
Has John finished with his meals?
Hurry up. Food has been served.
You hardly had anything.
Have a little more.
Please have some more.
Get me a cup of coffee.
Pour the coffee.
Pass me the salt please.
Give me some fresh butter please.
Get/bring some more.
Help yourself, please.
Change the plates,
Are you vegetarian?
No, I am a non-vegetarian.
I’ll dine out today.
Would you have milk?
I have just sat down to have milk?
I’m not fond of rice.
Will you have some bread and butter?
Two chapattis have not been enough for me.
Pea-n-potato is my favorite dish.
It is dinner time, get ready.
There is less salt in the vegetable curry.
Do not take water on an empty stomach.
What is the menu for today?
Bring a pinch of salt from your mother.
I’m still thirsty.
They have invited me to lunch.
Please have dinner with me.
Will you have boiled eggs or fried ones?
There were seven items/dishes.
I’m fond of mushed potatoes.
May I have a little/some more gravy?
My wife relishes broiled potatoes.
He’s a glutton.
He is a gourmet.
We have an exclusive Indian cuisine.
What did you have for breakfast?
Had coffee, toast, and eggs.
How did you have your eggs?
Soft-boiled, as usual.
How about a cup of coffee?
That sounds good.
I always enjoy coffee after work.
I like it best in the morning.
Would you like to have an orange?
Thanks, but I don’t think so.
Oranges are good for you.
I know, but I had one about an hour ago.
Where did you have lunch yesterday?
I ate at the cafeteria with John.
Did you have a good lunch?
Yes. I had a hot roast beef sandwich.
There’s a cafeteria over there.
Didn’t you eat before we left?
Yes, but I’m hungry again.
Well, I’m still digesting my lunch.

Talking about the Weather

noreply@blogger.com (Venkat) — Sun, 08 Apr 2012 22:14:00 +0000

A. Talking about the forecast

• What’s the weather going to be like tomorrow?
• Have you heard the weather forecast?
• Do you know what it’s going to be like?
• What do you think it’ll be like on Sunday?
• It’s going to be sunny tomorrow.
• I think it’s going to rain.
• It looks/feels as if it’s going to get warmer.
• They say it’ll be windy tomorrow.
• There may be frost later
• It should clear up soon.
• I don’t think it’s going to change.
• There’s a high pressure.
• There’s rain coming in from the west.

B. Talking about weather conditions

• What’s the weather like there in spring?
• What sort of temperature is it in June?
• Do you get much fog?
• Do I need winter clothes?
• Is it wet in autumn?
• It’s generally cold and wet.
• It’s normally mild now.
• It’s very pleasant (at this time of the year).
• It’s (not) often very dry.
• We rarely get snow.
• What was the weather like (on your holiday)?
• How was the weather (last year)?
• It was very (hot) (last year)?
• We had a lot of (rain) (last month).
• It’s been very (cold) so far this year.
• Is it raining now?
• Yes, it is. It’s raining very hard.
• Does it rain very much in this area?
• Yes. It rains a lot in the spring and fall.
• How’s the weather?
• It’s raining outside now.
• Is it raining very hard?
• No, it isn’t. It’s just drizzling.
• What’s the weather like outside?
• It thinks it’s going to rain.
• It was nice a few hours ago.
• It was beautiful, wasn’t it?
• How‘s the weather today?
• It’s quite cold and damp.
• How are the winters here in general?
• They’re usually rather mild.
• Is it raining outside now?
• Yes, it is and it’s quite cold.
• I think I’ll stay home today.
• I certainly wish I could too.

C. Chatting about the weather

• It’s very nice today, isn’t it?
• It’s not very nice today, is it?
• It’s warmer than last week, isn’t it?
• It’s not bad for the time of year, is it?
• The Weather is good today.
• It’s a little too warm for me.
• This kind of weather is good for the farmers.
• But I’m not a farmer.
• I wonder what the weather is going to be like tomorrow.
• The paper says it’s going to be fair and sunny.
• Let’s listen to the weather report on the radio.
• That’s a good idea.
• It’s very warm and sticky today.
• It’s so humid! I wish it would rain.
• A good rain would cool things off a little.
• We need some rain to make things green.
• It was hot yesterday.
• But it’s quite cool today.
• Yes. I’m wearing a sweater under my coat.
• I’m going to put on a jacket.
• It’s freezing today!
• Yes. It’s worse than yesterday.
• How cold is it?
• It’s ten below.
• What a cold weather this is!
• What’s the temperature?
• It’s five and above.
• You’ve seen a hurricane, haven’t you?
• Once, along time ago.
• Does it ever snow in your country?
• Only a few times a year.
• Do you like the weather in this part of the country?
• Not really, but I’m accustomed to it now.
• Is the weather different in your part of the country?
• Yes. It never gets as cold there as it is here.

D. Weather Conditions

• It’s a nice day, isn’t it?
• Yes. It’s warm and sunny for a change.
• I like this kind of weather.
• I guess everyone does.
• It’s a little windy today.
• I don’t mind the wind.
• The sun certainly feels good.
• Especially after all that bad weather last week.
• The paper says it’s going to be fair and sunny.
• Let’s listen to the weather report on the radio.

Planning a Journey

noreply@blogger.com (Venkat) — Thu, 05 Apr 2012 13:38:00 +0000

Travel Plans

I have to take a trip by air next week.
Do you like to fly?
I don’t know because I’ve never flown before.
You’ll probably like it very much.
I have to go home next week.
How will you go-by car?
I’ll probably go by air.
You’ll get there very fast then.
How will you travel to Los Angeles?
We’ll go by plane.
How long will it take?
It’ll take about five or six hours to get there.
What time will you leave your house>
I’ll leave around seven thirty.

Asking about public transport

What time is the (next train) to London?
Is there a plane to Bonn tomorrow evening?
What time are the (services) to (Boston)?
Is there a frequent service?
How often do they go?
How long does it take?
When does it arrive/get there?
What time/When does it leave?
Where does it leave from?
Does that go via Astound?

Asking about road travel

What’s the best road to Boston?
Which is the best route to Milan?
How long does it take to York?
How many miles/kilometers is it?
Is it a good road?
How much time should I allow?
How far is it to York by car/by road?
What’s the road like to Antwerp?

Suggesting plans

Let’s take the morning plane.
Let’s drive up via Leeds.
We can get a meal/stop on the way.
We can stop over/break the journey in Aix.
What about driving there via (Brussels)?
It’ll be quicker to go by train.
It would be more comfortable (by train)
I think the best route is through Belguium.
I think the (coast road) is better.
I think we should start at about 9.
I don’t want to cross London.
I want to be there before it gets dark.
If I leave at (7) I’ll be there by 12.
If we catch the (3:30), we’ll be in time.
If we go via (Aachen) we can be there by 4.
What do you think?
What would you suggest?

Trips and Sight- seeing

Did you have a nice time over the weekend?
I had lots of fun.
What did you do?
I did a lot of sight-seeing.
How long were you out of town?
I was away for two weeks.
When were you away?
I took time off in August.
How did you go to India last month?
We went by plane.
What kind of plane did you take?
It was a jet.
Have you ever been in Italy?
No. I’ve never been there.
Have you ever been in France?
Yes. I was there last summer.
Did your parents stay in Rome for very long?
Yes. They stayed there for two months.
Did they describe their trip to you?
Yes, and they showed us a lot of photographs

In a Clothes Shop

noreply@blogger.com (Venkat) — Mon, 02 Apr 2012 22:39:00 +0000

Shopping for a Sweater

Can I help you?
Yes, I’m looking for a sweater.
What size are you?
(I’m) extra large.
How about this one?
Yes, that’s nice. Can I try it on?
Certainly, there are the changing rooms over there.
Thank you.
How does it fit?
It’s too large. Do you have a large?
Yes, here you are.
Thank you. I’ll have it, please.
OK, how would you like to pay?
Do you take credit cards?
Yes, we do. Visa, Master Card and American Express.
OK, here’s my Visa.
Thank you. Have a nice day!
Thank you, goodbye.

To explain what you want, use:

I’m, looking for something like this in green.

I’m looking for a jacket.

I want to get some trousers.

I’m looking for something for about $40.

Talking about colour:

Have you got another colour?
This is too dark/too light.
I like/don’t like this colour.

Talking about price

How much is it/are they?
Have you got anything cheaper?
Have you got anything more expensive?
That’s cheap/expensive; it’s too expensive.

Talking about size

What size is this?
Will this fit me?
Have you got anything bigger/smaller?
Have you got this in a bigger/smaller size?
It is/they are too big/small/short/long/tight/loose.
It/They won’t fit me

Asking about trying clothes on

I’d like to try this on
Where can I change?
Can I try these on?
Is there a changing room here?
Where can I try these on?

General conversations

Can I try these on?
Is there a changing room here?
What would you like to see?
I’d like to see your overcoats, please.
What kind of overcoats would you like to see?
I’d like to see your winter overcoats – probably wool.
I’d like to look at your sweaters, if I could.
Certainly. Any particular style?
Could I see some of the new styles, please?
Of course. Please step right this way.
I’m interested in seeing your summer suits.
What colour did you have in mind?
White, or some light colour, I think.
Step over to this other room with me, would you please?
That jacket you have on now seems to fit you very well.
What kind of material is this?
It’s a mixture – cotton and wool.
I’m not sure it’s heavy enough for the fall weather.
Here’s a very popular kind of sport coat – the most recent thing.
I notice there isn’t much padding in the shoulders.
No. It has a natural shoulder line.
I like the narrow lapels and the stitching on them.

Journey by Bus

noreply@blogger.com (Venkat) — Mon, 02 Apr 2012 15:44:00 +0000

Getting the right bus

Do you know when is the next bus to the town?
How often do these buses run?
When’s the next bus to the airport?
Which bus goes to the park?
Which bus do I take to get to the college?
What number bus should I catch for the city?
Is this the right bus for the station?
There’s one every ten minutes.
Take a 17 to the station.
Change there onto the university bus.
It takes about half an hour
Where do I get the Dadar bus?
Walk straight ahead 100 meters.
Are there many bus stops along this street?
Yes, there are. There are quite a few.
Are they located at the corners?
Most of them are, but a few aren’t.
How do I get to the (Dadar station)?
Take the bus at the next corner.
Do you know which bus I take?
Watch for (number 124).
Thank you very much.
Welcome.

Finding where to catch a bus.

Is there a bus stop near here?
Where’s the nearest bus stop?
Is this the right bus stop for the…?
Is this the right place for a bus to town?
Could you direct me to the bus station?
Where’s the central bus station?

On the Bus

Does this bus go into the town?
Yes. Where do you want to go?
I want to go to Connaught Place.
This is the right bus then.
Does this bus go as far as Gandhi Square?
No. You’ll have to change.
Where can I do it?
You can get the Gandhi Square bus at the next corner.
Is this where I get off the bus?
No. Not here-at the next stop.
Can I catch an auto right there?
Yes. There’s an auto stand right by the bus stop.
Excuse me, but how do I get to this address?
Get off the bus at Water Street and Main.
Thanks very much for your help.
Don’t mention it.
Is West Street the next stop?
I’m sorry, but I didn’t understand you.
Does the bus stop at West Street next?
Yes. Right at the next corner.
Is this the right bus for the airport?
Does this go to the bus station?
The Central Park, please.
I want to go to the city.
How much is it?
What is the fare?
How much is the fare?
Can I get a return ticket?
Do I have to change?
How many stops is it?
How long does it take?
Could you tell me where to get off, please?
Which is my stop?

Shopping 2

noreply@blogger.com (Venkat) — Thu, 29 Mar 2012 22:29:00 +0000

At the Grocery Store.

How much do the potatoes cost?
Fifteen cents a pound.
I’d like a bag of onions and a jar of olives.
Do you need fruit – apples, lemons, plums?
Perhaps a box of cherries I’ll put all this in a box.
I forgot to buy some rice.
How much do you want?
Would you please get me two pounds?
All right. A two-pound bag.
Don’t you need milk or cream?
Let’s get some sour cream too.
Please give me two bottles of milk.
All of our milk is in cartons.
Cartons are all right, but I prefer bottles.

At a gift shop

Yes, can I help you?
Yes, I’m looking for some gift articles.
Here we’ve got a stock of fine Titan watches, madam...
Let me see...
This is the best one madam.
But how much does it cost?
Yes. It’s expensive. Two thousand rupees… But I tell you it’s worth the money you pay.
I’m sorry I can’t afford to pay so much… Let me tell you.
This is the right kind of thing for your husband madam.
But I’m not married.

Buying a TV

Good Morning.
Good Morning, sir. Can I help you?
I am looking for a colour T.V. Set. What brands do you have?
We have all leading brands, sir. The models are also the latest ones.
What about Philips colour T.V.?
Yes, we do have Philips TVs. They are excellent in performance and we do sell a large number of them.
A friend of mine, Mr. Mahesh Reddy, recommended your store to me.
Perhaps you know him?
Of course, Mr. Reddy is our esteemed customer. He purchased a T.V. just last month from us.
Oh dear! I forgot to ask you the price of the T.V. over there. That is a Philips colour T.V., I am sure?
It is Rupees fourteen thousand five hundred plus taxes, sir. It is four percent less than the market price here. We give this special discount to our customers because we are the biggest dealers of Philips TVs. In this area.
I am very happy to hear that. Can your mechanic come and install it at my place?
Just don’t worry, sir. Leave all your problems to us. We shall do everything to satisfy you. Should I get this T.V. packed for you?
Yes, I have decided to take it, but one more thing. Can I make the payment by cheque?
Yes sir. You can.
Thank you very much.
Thank you, sir, for your visit. Have a nice day.

Shopping for Groceries

What do you call a big grocery store like this?
It’s called a “supermarket”.
It’s convenient to see everything and pick out what you want.
Having these carts to put things in is convenient too.
How about fish tonight – salmon, tuna fish, trout?
I notice the clams and oysters are fresh today.
That sounds very good.
Let’s also get a pork roast or turkey for tomorrow.
Now we have sugar, salt, pepper and flour.
We also need mustard, vinegar and cinnamon.
I’ll get those while you get the cabbage and celery.
Fine. I’ll meet you at the check-out counter.
Would you please get me a bag of sugar?
Do you want two or five pounds?
A two-pound bag will be all right.
OK. I’ll meet you at the canned-food counter.
How many eggs should we get?
Two dozen should be enough.
How much butter do you think we need?
One pound is enough, don’t you think?