<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://www.blogger.com/styles/atom.css" type="text/css"?><feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/' xmlns:blogger='http://schemas.google.com/blogger/2008' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss' xmlns:gd="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005" xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4797119751793522524</id><updated>2014-10-14T13:16:08.010-07:00</updated><title type='text'>楊穎鋒的意念世界</title><subtitle type='html'></subtitle><link rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://yingfangyang.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4797119751793522524/posts/default?redirect=false'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://yingfangyang.blogspot.com/'/><link rel='hub' href='http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/'/><link 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src='//lh3.googleusercontent.com/-owkO5-cjFWI/AAAAAAAAAAI/AAAAAAAABd8/QmUbPNwA0rw/s512-c/photo.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-3XLTEvjePG8/VBwttDeswHI/AAAAAAAACxk/uDcy7rMUd1w/s72-c/_MG_0252.JPG" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total><gd:extendedProperty name="commentSource" value="1"/><gd:extendedProperty name="commentModerationMode" value="FILTERED_POSTMOD"/></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4797119751793522524.post-4350382454823918163</id><published>2014-08-19T17:47:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2014-09-28T22:22:45.871-07:00</updated><title type='text'>專家傳真－勞動人口動態預見未來人才需求</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #313133; font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 16.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;專家傳真－勞動人口動態預見未來人才需求&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #666666; font-family: &amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;2014&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #666666; font-family: &amp;quot;新細明體&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;年&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #666666; font-family: &amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;08&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span 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mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;楊穎鋒工研院競爭力中心研究員&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #666666; font-family: &amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #666666; font-family: &amp;quot;新細明體&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 22.5pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;新細明體&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;德國工商會在德國技職教育系統中扮演重要的角色，對於德國各地的人口動態統計數據在人才需求的預估應用，精準程度令人佩服。精確預估產業人才需求，是人才培育及發展的重要指引，需要深入瞭解人才供需的動態分析和概況，資料的調查和搜集方面，需要業者配合，詳實提供員工的年齡、年資、數目、工作項目以及專長技能等相關資料，才能全面性的揭露勞動力需求的樣態，未雨綢繆以適時調整人才培育方向。&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 22.5pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;新細明體&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;有人認為，台灣的工業總會應該效法德國工商會，主導勞動人口動態調查。德國工商會從事勞動人口動態調查有其社會文化背景，在台灣是否可行猶待討論。以台灣的現實狀況，以在勞保資料中加註記包括小、細類的職業標準分類碼，應是取得全面性的勞動人口動態樣態的最快速途徑。&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 22.5pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;新細明體&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;我國職業標準分類分成大、中、小、細四個層次，加以編碼分類，主要目的皆在作為統計資料陳示之基準，使資料數據能在一致的比較基礎下，相互連結應用供統計分類之用，並與國際間統計資料之相容比較。&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 22.5pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;新細明體&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;職業標準分類為勞動市場之職業結構之基礎，對於勞動力動態的調查多以抽樣統計，回推估算可能的樣態。統計數據資料的深入程度和反映多少的真實樣態，與數據資料的細緻程度和樣本數目的大小有關。過去我國採取電腦模型推估未來人力需求，其基準也必須建立在可靠的統計數據之上。進行普查固然可以取得全面性的數據資料，但是必須投入大量的經費、人力與時間。&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 22.5pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;新細明體&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;以各職業別與勞工年齡、年資、數目、專長技能及所處行業等各種變數的交差比對，可產生勞動力在各職業及行業中的動態統計樣態。但以現行公開的政府統計數據，因受制於樣本大小，並無法以職業標準分類的小、細類編碼，對上述各種變數進行分析與推估。因此，對於未來人才的需求無法由精確的數據分析掌握人才需求的量與時間點，僅能由模糊的敘述加以揣測概況。&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 22.5pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;新細明體&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;以職業分類為基準進行勞動人口動態調查及分析，台灣較其他國家更為容易，原因在於我國實施的強制性公辦勞工保險及年金制度涵蓋所有的受僱勞工。勞保被保險人資料中即包括多項勞動人口動態分析所需的必要參數，只需再註記包括小、細類的職業標準分類編碼，全國的勞動人口依年齡、年資、行業及職業別等的動態樣貌即可顯現。&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;新細明體&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;勞保資料加註記至小、細類的職業標準分類，是全面性瞭解勞動及技能分佈的最快路徑，推動之初或有阻力。策略面上，預見勞動力的需求與國家發展息息相關。「人無遠慮，必有近憂」，精確地掌握數十年勞動力動態趨勢是國家總體技能發展的長遠謀算，以避免陷於窮解燃眉之急而倉皇失措的窘況。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;新細明體&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;新細明體&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;本文亦由&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 新細明體, serif; font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;「&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;新細明體&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;余紀忠文教基金會&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 新細明體, serif; font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;」&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;新細明體&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;網站轉載：&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 新細明體, serif;&quot;&gt;http://www.yucc.org.tw/news/domestic/20140820-3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 新細明體, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://yingfangyang.blogspot.com/feeds/4350382454823918163/comments/default' title='張貼留言'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://yingfangyang.blogspot.com/2014/08/blog-post.html#comment-form' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4797119751793522524/posts/default/4350382454823918163'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4797119751793522524/posts/default/4350382454823918163'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://yingfangyang.blogspot.com/2014/08/blog-post.html' title='專家傳真－勞動人口動態預見未來人才需求'/><author><name>Winston Yang</name><uri>https://plus.google.com/110543770646548896317</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//lh3.googleusercontent.com/-owkO5-cjFWI/AAAAAAAAAAI/AAAAAAAABd8/QmUbPNwA0rw/s512-c/photo.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total><gd:extendedProperty name="commentSource" value="1"/><gd:extendedProperty name="commentModerationMode" value="FILTERED_POSTMOD"/></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4797119751793522524.post-4967308593643150123</id><published>2014-07-15T17:48:00.002-07:00</published><updated>2014-07-15T17:48:22.226-07:00</updated><title type='text'>專家傳真－從抽離到精進</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #313133; font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft YaHei&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 22.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;專家傳真－從抽離到精進&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #666666; font-family: &amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;2014&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #666666; font-family: &amp;quot;新細明體&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;年&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #666666; font-family: &amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;07&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #666666; font-family: &amp;quot;新細明體&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;月&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #666666; font-family: &amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;16&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #666666; font-family: &amp;quot;新細明體&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;日&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #666666; font-family: &amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt; 01:43&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #666666; font-family: &amp;quot;新細明體&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;楊穎鋒工研院知識經濟與競爭力研究中心研究員&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #666666; font-family: &amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 22.5pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;新細明體&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;日本動漫「中華一番」裡的主角小當家離開四川，前往廣州泉陽酒家尋找及第師父，泉陽酒家每日中午員工用餐時，每位廚師都必須端出一盤拿手好菜，讓大夥品嚐。新來拜師學藝者也要端出一道菜，如果能夠被一掃而空，表示功夫受到肯定，否則只表示手藝平凡，要從頭學起。及第師父當天給小當家出的題目是炒青菜，對於小當家而言再簡單不過。然而，泉陽酒家的眾廚師們對小當家炒的青菜卻只能淺嚐，不願多吃。午餐結束時這盤炒青菜還是滿滿一盤，給了原本志得意滿的小當家重重地一記當頭棒喝。&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 22.5pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;新細明體&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;小當家難以接受這樣的結果，十分不服氣，認為自己的廚藝了得，卻不能受到肯定，受到了委曲。直到及第師父點出了小當家沒有注意到廣州位在珠江末端，此地水質與四川的甘甜大大不同，而是土味濃濁，必須先做處理。小當家自己嚐了一口，菜裡果然充滿了土味，難以下嚥，至此心服口服。&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 22.5pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;新細明體&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;這個故事的橋段有&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;點特別值得注意，一是泉陽酒家每日中午員工用餐的形式，實際上是一種非正式的學習交流活動；二是小當家到了廣州才發現原來水質對菜餚口味的影響很大，說明了很多體驗和發現是必須自慣性中抽離才能察覺的；三是及第師父對水質有深刻的觀察，並且根據經驗發掘解決之道。&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 22.5pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;新細明體&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;及第師父是資深的大廚，味覺的敏感度自然不在話下。但是故事中對及第師父如何記錄、分辨水的滋味並未多作描述，尤其是「土味」這種形容是十分抽象，依各人的經驗和感觀有所不同。這種能知卻難以形容、記錄的情形在傳統的技藝中十分普遍，也是所謂的隱性知識。經驗擁有者對於現象的觀察和察覺常常是感官的，對於究竟觀察參數為何所知不多，因此在記錄上多半依賴腦子的記憶力，欠缺具體的陳述。&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 22.5pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;新細明體&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;此類的知識由於缺少定義清晰的觀測參數，只能用模糊約略的方式加以敘述，難以落實客觀的記錄，比較變化及差異，因此在後續的分析和推論上困難重重，更不用說是與理論發生連結。許多關於手作技藝上的傳承往往因此不易加以深化或散佈，而有諸多所為的獨門功夫或是武功秘笈的產生。實際觀察和記錄也是科學方法中最重要的起始步驟，科技日新月異，清晰定義觀測參數，多可有儀器可以代勞，記錄的方式也不必侷限於文字或是數據，可以是影片、相片、音頻等等。運動員甚至可以影像的重疊，比較分析姿勢加以修正，提高訓練的效率。&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 22.5pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;新細明體&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;技藝精良的達人也因環境中的慣性，而忽略了實際上至為重要的變化因子。因此工藝上的精進也往往必須易地為之，將其自熟悉的作業慣性中抽離，才能令其發掘過去所輕忽的重要參數因子。來自同儕的意見回饋和討論交流也是達到技術和知識快速增長的方式之一。&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;新細明體&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;因此技術的深化和散佈，必須加強經驗擁有者的觀察和記錄能力，透過同儕的討論回饋和易地鍛鍊發覺不足與輕忽之處。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;新細明體&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;新細明體&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 新細明體, serif;&quot;&gt;http://www.chinatimes.com/newspapers/20140716001139-260202&lt;/span&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://yingfangyang.blogspot.com/feeds/4967308593643150123/comments/default' title='張貼留言'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://yingfangyang.blogspot.com/2014/07/blog-post.html#comment-form' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4797119751793522524/posts/default/4967308593643150123'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4797119751793522524/posts/default/4967308593643150123'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://yingfangyang.blogspot.com/2014/07/blog-post.html' title='專家傳真－從抽離到精進'/><author><name>Winston Yang</name><uri>https://plus.google.com/110543770646548896317</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//lh3.googleusercontent.com/-owkO5-cjFWI/AAAAAAAAAAI/AAAAAAAABd8/QmUbPNwA0rw/s512-c/photo.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total><gd:extendedProperty name="commentSource" value="1"/><gd:extendedProperty name="commentModerationMode" value="FILTERED_POSTMOD"/></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4797119751793522524.post-1138856852146630494</id><published>2014-06-20T01:49:00.004-07:00</published><updated>2014-06-20T01:49:44.365-07:00</updated><title type='text'>影</title><content type='html'>&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-0GRI9yLKd9Q/U6P04gGDc2I/AAAAAAAACZE/VtbGwrj1RWo/s1600/_MG_0384.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-0GRI9yLKd9Q/U6P04gGDc2I/AAAAAAAACZE/VtbGwrj1RWo/s1600/_MG_0384.JPG&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; width=&quot;213&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;朦朧&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-IIAUHsidewI/U6P1ElovJuI/AAAAAAAACZM/t2IKGN9S0a4/s1600/_MG_0395.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-IIAUHsidewI/U6P1ElovJuI/AAAAAAAACZM/t2IKGN9S0a4/s1600/_MG_0395.JPG&quot; height=&quot;213&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;現實與意象&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-4b0L1bwloV8/U6P1Fxo71fI/AAAAAAAACZU/xhw6dGa1-xM/s1600/_MG_0386.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-4b0L1bwloV8/U6P1Fxo71fI/AAAAAAAACZU/xhw6dGa1-xM/s1600/_MG_0386.JPG&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; width=&quot;213&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;醱酵&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://yingfangyang.blogspot.com/feeds/1138856852146630494/comments/default' title='張貼留言'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://yingfangyang.blogspot.com/2014/06/blog-post_20.html#comment-form' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4797119751793522524/posts/default/1138856852146630494'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4797119751793522524/posts/default/1138856852146630494'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://yingfangyang.blogspot.com/2014/06/blog-post_20.html' title='影'/><author><name>Winston Yang</name><uri>https://plus.google.com/110543770646548896317</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//lh3.googleusercontent.com/-owkO5-cjFWI/AAAAAAAAAAI/AAAAAAAABd8/QmUbPNwA0rw/s512-c/photo.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-0GRI9yLKd9Q/U6P04gGDc2I/AAAAAAAACZE/VtbGwrj1RWo/s72-c/_MG_0384.JPG" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total><gd:extendedProperty name="commentSource" value="1"/><gd:extendedProperty name="commentModerationMode" value="FILTERED_POSTMOD"/></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4797119751793522524.post-6423272910527269892</id><published>2014-06-05T23:00:00.002-07:00</published><updated>2014-06-06T00:01:02.486-07:00</updated><title type='text'>專家傳真－加速技術傳承深化工業基礎技術</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;articlebox&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px none; margin: 0.5em 0px 1.5em; outline: none 0px; padding: 0px 25px; word-break: break-all;&quot;&gt;&lt;h1 class=&quot;highlight&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px none; clear: both; color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial, PMingLiU; font-size: 24px; line-height: 1.3; margin: 0.3em 0px; outline: none 0px; padding: 0px; word-break: break-all;&quot;&gt;專家傳真－加速技術傳承深化工業基礎技術&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;div&gt;2014-06-06 01:25 工商時報 楊穎鋒工研院知識經濟與競爭力研究中心研究員&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&quot;zoom-area&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px none; margin: 0px; outline: none 0px; padding: 0px; word-break: break-all;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px none; font-family: Arial, PMingLiU; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22.049999237060547px; margin-bottom: 1.5em; margin-top: 1em; outline: none 0px; padding: 0px; word-break: break-all;&quot;&gt;　從流浪教師、流浪博士到在暗夜裡哭泣的教授，苦於尋無適當基層員工的企業和青年的高失業率，全台逾45萬的尼特族，種種的社會現象顯示了台灣的技能體系出現了嚴重失衡的狀況，且有面臨崩盤的危機。&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px none; font-family: Arial, PMingLiU; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22.049999237060547px; margin-bottom: 1.5em; margin-top: 1em; outline: none 0px; padding: 0px; word-break: break-all;&quot;&gt;　國家技能體系是由教育、產業、市場及組織機構，經由互動塑造而成的人才及知識網，由科技、競爭、文化、結構、法規等因子加以驅動。&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px none; font-family: Arial, PMingLiU; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22.049999237060547px; margin-bottom: 1.5em; margin-top: 1em; outline: none 0px; padding: 0px; word-break: break-all;&quot;&gt;　一個良好的技能體系如同環循良好的生態系，充滿生命力且新陳代謝良好。其中成員形成良性的動態網絡及連動關係，具有自我支撐、永續發展及循環儲備能量的能力。&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px none; font-family: Arial, PMingLiU; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22.049999237060547px; margin-bottom: 1.5em; margin-top: 1em; outline: none 0px; padding: 0px; word-break: break-all;&quot;&gt;　目前出現的種種社會現象突顯了我國技能系統問題的嚴重性，各方對於技職教育的定位及學用落差多有討論。然而數年後即將面臨的勞動人口補充不足將對國家總體技能造成更為嚴峻的挑戰。自2000年開始，台灣的出生人口開始驟降，2000後世代將在數年內開始進入勞動市場，嬰兒潮世代的大量勞動人口也開始退休，人才新陳代謝將嚴重的失衡，削弱總體技能的強度。&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px none; font-family: Arial, PMingLiU; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22.049999237060547px; margin-bottom: 1.5em; margin-top: 1em; outline: none 0px; padding: 0px; word-break: break-all;&quot;&gt;　面對人力資源新陳代謝失衡，吾人應思考加速技術經驗的傳承，以填補可能發生的技術斷層。雖然技術性的隱性知識，非得經由親身深刻體驗不可習得，但技術的傳承透過系統化訓練得以加速，卻不無可能。系統化訓練加速技術傳承的機制以適性選才、模組化的教案以及教練級師資為基礎。&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px none; font-family: Arial, PMingLiU; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22.049999237060547px; margin-bottom: 1.5em; margin-top: 1em; outline: none 0px; padding: 0px; word-break: break-all;&quot;&gt;　其中，系統化的訓練也是工業技術深化和製造服務化的重要基礎，製造服務化的能力是建立在提供全方位的解決方案的能力之上，著重於問題的發掘。在提供服務的過程中，搜集、歸納，解析來自客戶的問題，除了反饋到製造中，更要融入訓練機制中，達到技術提升及工業技術深化的目的。教練級師資更是實務與理論兼備，能夠快速切入問題核心，提供解決方案的資深人才。&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px none; font-family: Arial, PMingLiU; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22.049999237060547px; margin-bottom: 1.5em; margin-top: 1em; outline: none 0px; padding: 0px; word-break: break-all;&quot;&gt;　模組化教案的開發需投入大量的資源，對於中小企業自有困難之處。雖然經濟部提供眾多單項課程的補助，但是長期以來忽略了課程的系統化及模組化，對教案編纂的投入也欠缺全面性的思維，資源投入亦有所不足。&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px none; margin-bottom: 1.5em; margin-top: 1em; outline: none 0px; padding: 0px; word-break: break-all;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Arial, PMingLiU; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22.049999237060547px;&quot;&gt;　面對勞動力來源減少的挑戰，加速技術傳承的速度以填補技能短缺是必行之道。應當協助中堅企業建立系統化訓練，以協力體系的技術外溢效果，達到技術全面提升；對於委託研發法人執行的單項訓練課程，資源應適度整合，開發模組化的教案，轉型為系統化訓練課程，深化工業基礎技術，做為我國製造服務化的後盾。&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Arial, PMingLiU; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22.049999237060547px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, PMingLiU;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 15px; line-height: 22.049999237060547px;&quot;&gt;http://money.chinatimes.com/news/news-content.aspx?id=20140606000079&amp;amp;cid=1206#&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://money.chinatimes.com/news/news-content.aspx?id=20140606000079&amp;amp;cid=1206#&quot;&gt;引用&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;articlebox&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px none; font-family: Arial, PMingLiU; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22.049999237060547px; margin: 0.5em 0px 1.5em; outline: none 0px; padding: 0px 25px; word-break: break-all;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, PMingLiU;&quot;&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;iclickAdBody_End&quot; name=&quot;iclickAdBody_End&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px none; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22.049999237060547px; margin: 0px; outline: none 0px; padding: 0px; word-break: break-all;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://yingfangyang.blogspot.com/feeds/6423272910527269892/comments/default' title='張貼留言'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://yingfangyang.blogspot.com/2014/06/blog-post_5.html#comment-form' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4797119751793522524/posts/default/6423272910527269892'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4797119751793522524/posts/default/6423272910527269892'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://yingfangyang.blogspot.com/2014/06/blog-post_5.html' title='專家傳真－加速技術傳承深化工業基礎技術'/><author><name>Winston Yang</name><uri>https://plus.google.com/110543770646548896317</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//lh3.googleusercontent.com/-owkO5-cjFWI/AAAAAAAAAAI/AAAAAAAABd8/QmUbPNwA0rw/s512-c/photo.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total><gd:extendedProperty name="commentSource" value="1"/><gd:extendedProperty name="commentModerationMode" value="FILTERED_POSTMOD"/></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4797119751793522524.post-9012568355768612891</id><published>2014-06-05T00:16:00.003-07:00</published><updated>2014-06-08T22:18:56.088-07:00</updated><title type='text'>大自然的禮物</title><content type='html'>昨天下班時在走往公司大門的路徑上，拾到了一片槭樹葉，這是我今年到目前為止拾到最美的葉片之一。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-VM8FQZye7zw/U5AZBZv0gtI/AAAAAAAACNk/wXRoM24de9M/s1600/img-605151337-140096028206-0000006955-1406051513.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-VM8FQZye7zw/U5AZBZv0gtI/AAAAAAAACNk/wXRoM24de9M/s1600/img-605151337-140096028206-0000006955-1406051513.jpg&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; width=&quot;251&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;年少時，偶爾在實驗室裡用苛性鈉加工菩提葉，做出葉脈。人為加工做出來的，就是少了一點獨特性，多一點人工味素。每片葉子都是獨一無二的，天然形成的，也許不全，但總是能讓人感動。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-WnQ2MkUHK30/U5VDACqLisI/AAAAAAAACPY/881fVqJXum0/s1600/img-609113200-140096028206-0000007022-1406091132.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-WnQ2MkUHK30/U5VDACqLisI/AAAAAAAACPY/881fVqJXum0/s1600/img-609113200-140096028206-0000007022-1406091132.jpg&quot; height=&quot;152&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://yingfangyang.blogspot.com/feeds/9012568355768612891/comments/default' title='張貼留言'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://yingfangyang.blogspot.com/2014/06/blog-post.html#comment-form' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4797119751793522524/posts/default/9012568355768612891'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4797119751793522524/posts/default/9012568355768612891'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://yingfangyang.blogspot.com/2014/06/blog-post.html' title='大自然的禮物'/><author><name>Winston Yang</name><uri>https://plus.google.com/110543770646548896317</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//lh3.googleusercontent.com/-owkO5-cjFWI/AAAAAAAAAAI/AAAAAAAABd8/QmUbPNwA0rw/s512-c/photo.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-VM8FQZye7zw/U5AZBZv0gtI/AAAAAAAACNk/wXRoM24de9M/s72-c/img-605151337-140096028206-0000006955-1406051513.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total><gd:extendedProperty name="commentSource" value="1"/><gd:extendedProperty name="commentModerationMode" value="FILTERED_POSTMOD"/></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4797119751793522524.post-597558765941034893</id><published>2014-05-09T21:03:00.003-07:00</published><updated>2014-05-09T21:03:40.050-07:00</updated><title type='text'>手與戈 </title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 標楷體;&quot;&gt;手與戈&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 標楷體;&quot;&gt;手、戈　你倆從此結合&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 標楷體;&quot;&gt;造字者如是說&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 標楷體;&quot;&gt;得安適乎　得安適乎&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 標楷體;&quot;&gt;手歸手　戈歸戈&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 標楷體;&quot;&gt;造物者如是說&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 標楷體;&quot;&gt;手得安乎　戈得適乎&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;&quot;&gt;得安適乎　得安適乎&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;&quot;&gt;(被退的手稿之一)&lt;/span&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://yingfangyang.blogspot.com/feeds/597558765941034893/comments/default' title='張貼留言'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://yingfangyang.blogspot.com/2014/05/blog-post_9.html#comment-form' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4797119751793522524/posts/default/597558765941034893'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4797119751793522524/posts/default/597558765941034893'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://yingfangyang.blogspot.com/2014/05/blog-post_9.html' title='手與戈 '/><author><name>Winston Yang</name><uri>https://plus.google.com/110543770646548896317</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//lh3.googleusercontent.com/-owkO5-cjFWI/AAAAAAAAAAI/AAAAAAAABd8/QmUbPNwA0rw/s512-c/photo.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total><gd:extendedProperty name="commentSource" value="1"/><gd:extendedProperty name="commentModerationMode" value="FILTERED_POSTMOD"/></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4797119751793522524.post-6467862099029618088</id><published>2014-05-06T19:26:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2014-05-08T07:38:38.572-07:00</updated><title type='text'>自由廣場－從人口統計看 懸崖邊上的太陽花</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 22.5pt; mso-outline-level: 1; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000; font-family: &amp;quot;新細明體&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 17.5pt; letter-spacing: .75pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;〈自由廣場〉從人口統計看&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 17.5pt; letter-spacing: .75pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000; font-family: &amp;quot;新細明體&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 17.5pt; letter-spacing: .75pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;懸崖邊上的太陽花&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #990000; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 17.5pt; letter-spacing: .75pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: #777777; font-family: &amp;quot;inherit&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; letter-spacing: .75pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;2014-05-07&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 18.75pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;新細明體&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.5pt; letter-spacing: .75pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;◎&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;inherit&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.5pt; letter-spacing: .75pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;新細明體&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.5pt; letter-spacing: .75pt; mso-ascii-font-family: inherit; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;楊穎鋒&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;inherit&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.5pt; letter-spacing: .75pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 18.75pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;新細明體&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.5pt; letter-spacing: .75pt; mso-ascii-font-family: inherit; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;近廿年來台灣發生了兩次重要的學生運動，野百合及太陽花，都是以卅歲以下的青年為主體。若是以台灣出生人口趨勢來看，背景頗有相似之處。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;inherit&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.5pt; letter-spacing: .75pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 18.75pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;新細明體&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.5pt; letter-spacing: .75pt; mso-ascii-font-family: inherit; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;野百合運動以六&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;inherit&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.5pt; letter-spacing: .75pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;○&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;新細明體&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.5pt; letter-spacing: .75pt; mso-ascii-font-family: inherit; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;至七&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;inherit&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.5pt; letter-spacing: .75pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;○&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;新細明體&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.5pt; letter-spacing: .75pt; mso-ascii-font-family: inherit; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;年代出生者，太陽花運動則是以八&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;inherit&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.5pt; letter-spacing: .75pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;○&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;新細明體&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.5pt; letter-spacing: .75pt; mso-ascii-font-family: inherit; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;至九&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;inherit&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.5pt; letter-spacing: .75pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;○&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;新細明體&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.5pt; letter-spacing: .75pt; mso-ascii-font-family: inherit; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;年代左右出生者為主。相似之處，在於這兩個階段的出生人口統計都是趨向減少。不同之處，野百合世代處於戰後第一個出生人口統計高峰後半，之後又出現了統計的另一個高峰。然而太陽花世代以降，台灣的出生人口統計至今並未再出現一個高峰期。度過一九九&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;inherit&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.5pt; letter-spacing: .75pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;○&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;新細明體&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.5pt; letter-spacing: .75pt; mso-ascii-font-family: inherit; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;至二&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;inherit&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.5pt; letter-spacing: .75pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;○○○&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;新細明體&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.5pt; letter-spacing: .75pt; mso-ascii-font-family: inherit; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;年的平原期後，台灣&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;inherit&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.5pt; letter-spacing: .75pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://news.ltn.com.tw/news/focus/paper/458726&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: windowtext; font-family: &amp;quot;新細明體&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: inherit; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-hansi-font-family: inherit; padding: 0cm; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;出生人口數一路下滑&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;新細明體&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.5pt; letter-spacing: .75pt; mso-ascii-font-family: inherit; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;，出現出生人口統計上的懸崖。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;inherit&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.5pt; letter-spacing: .75pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 18.75pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;新細明體&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.5pt; letter-spacing: .75pt; mso-ascii-font-family: inherit; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;由於出生人口數銳減，人口結構老化及人口數減少預期可見，伴隨而來的是勞動力老化，經濟成長減緩甚至停滯。而老齡及勞動力老化的社會特徵，包括了消費減少、創新缺乏、生產力降低，直接削弱經濟成長的動能。若是伴隨制度的更動頻繁，無可遵循，外在環境變動急速，不免令直接受影響的族群對未來產生懷疑及不安全感。九&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;inherit&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.5pt; letter-spacing: .75pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;○&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;新細明體&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.5pt; letter-spacing: .75pt; mso-ascii-font-family: inherit; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;年代不停更動的教改方案，及整體環境的動盪，正與太陽花世代的成長如影相隨。事實上，對於這些才進入或即將進入職場的青年，他們的疑慮，正是身受長期反覆不定的政策之苦的宣洩。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;inherit&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.5pt; letter-spacing: .75pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 18.75pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;新細明體&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.5pt; letter-spacing: .75pt; mso-ascii-font-family: inherit; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;經濟要永續發展，均衡的人口結構以及對未來有信心的下一代，是促使台灣繁榮進步的力量。從人口結構而言，可以思考的是，針對未來逐漸走向高齡化及勞動力老化所衍生的經濟疲弱的問題，進行自由化及移民補正；例如美、澳等國，就是以自由貿易及選擇性移民，改善人口結構，提高創新能力，同時也提高國家競爭力。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;inherit&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.5pt; letter-spacing: .75pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;新細明體&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;三月學運雖告一段落，卻仍餘波盪漾。更多的溝通&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;新細明體&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;&quot;&gt;、&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;新細明體&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;說明及制度的穩定，對社會安定有其必要性。在自由化緩慢及人口老化的情形下，台灣未來的經濟發展何去何從將是一大難題。十數年後，出生人口急遽下降的世代將成為青年，太陽花世代也將進入&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;新細明體&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;&quot;&gt;「&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;45&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;新細明體&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;歲以上都該負責&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;新細明體&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;&quot;&gt;」&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;新細明體&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;的階段。屆時是否學運再現，又將會針對何種議題，目前不可得知，但是每個台灣人每向前踏出一步，都應再三深思。（本段為自由時報編緝所省略）&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: #333333; font-family: 新細明體, serif; font-size: 11.5pt; letter-spacing: 0.75pt;&quot;&gt;至於太陽花世代對未來的不確定感，凸顯的則是跨世代需要更多的溝通、更完整的說明以及制度的穩定，才有助於社會安定。（作者為工研院競爭力中心研究員）&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;新細明體&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.5pt; letter-spacing: .75pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: inherit; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-9MqS9KeB49c/U2mZlvnhjuI/AAAAAAAAB44/APzl5saTzBo/s1600/%E5%A4%AA%E9%99%BD%E8%8A%B1.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-9MqS9KeB49c/U2mZlvnhjuI/AAAAAAAAB44/APzl5saTzBo/s1600/%E5%A4%AA%E9%99%BD%E8%8A%B1.jpg&quot; height=&quot;180&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;新細明體&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;新細明體&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;&quot;&gt;資料來源:內政部&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a data-href=&quot;http://www.ris.gov.tw/zh_TW/346&quot; href=&quot;https://www.google.com.tw/url?sa=t&amp;amp;rct=j&amp;amp;q=&amp;amp;esrc=s&amp;amp;source=web&amp;amp;cd=1&amp;amp;cad=rja&amp;amp;uact=8&amp;amp;ved=0CC8QFjAA&amp;amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ris.gov.tw%2Fzh_TW%2F346&amp;amp;ei=opppU4zkMYa58gXU1YDQDg&amp;amp;usg=AFQjCNGYT-SSUghIoe1G9BzxRVh5HkPf7A&amp;amp;sig2=3QS-29o5ROWEe9D1HyMm1w&quot; style=&quot;color: #660099; cursor: pointer; font-family: arial, sans-serif; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;戶役政資訊為民服務公用資料庫&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;新細明體&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.5pt; letter-spacing: .75pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: inherit; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: 新細明體, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;&quot;&gt;本文感謝工研院行銷傳播處楊桂華小姐修改潤飾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: 新細明體, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;&quot;&gt;http://news.ltn.com.tw/news/opinion/paper/776872&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://yingfangyang.blogspot.com/feeds/6467862099029618088/comments/default' title='張貼留言'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://yingfangyang.blogspot.com/2014/05/blog-post.html#comment-form' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4797119751793522524/posts/default/6467862099029618088'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4797119751793522524/posts/default/6467862099029618088'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://yingfangyang.blogspot.com/2014/05/blog-post.html' title='自由廣場－從人口統計看 懸崖邊上的太陽花'/><author><name>Winston Yang</name><uri>https://plus.google.com/110543770646548896317</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//lh3.googleusercontent.com/-owkO5-cjFWI/AAAAAAAAAAI/AAAAAAAABd8/QmUbPNwA0rw/s512-c/photo.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-9MqS9KeB49c/U2mZlvnhjuI/AAAAAAAAB44/APzl5saTzBo/s72-c/%E5%A4%AA%E9%99%BD%E8%8A%B1.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total><gd:extendedProperty name="commentSource" value="1"/><gd:extendedProperty name="commentModerationMode" value="FILTERED_POSTMOD"/></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4797119751793522524.post-6135209162734888136</id><published>2014-04-23T00:30:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2014-04-23T00:30:54.017-07:00</updated><title type='text'>我見我思－搏揉</title><content type='html'>&lt;h1 class=&quot;highlight&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px none; clear: both; color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial, PMingLiU; font-size: 24px; line-height: 1.3; margin: 0.3em 0px; outline: none 0px; padding: 0px; word-break: break-all;&quot;&gt;我見我思－搏揉&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;bar-align-left&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; background-image: url(http://www.chinatimes.com/2009Cti/cthead/images/dash-h.gif); background-position: 50% 0%; background-repeat: repeat no-repeat; border: 0px none; clear: both; font-family: Arial, PMingLiU; font-size: 13px; margin: 0px; outline: none 0px; padding: 3px 6px 5px; word-break: break-all;&quot;&gt;&lt;ul class=&quot;inline-list&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px none; font-size: 0px; letter-spacing: 0px; list-style: none outside none; margin: 0px; outline: none 0px; padding: 0px; word-break: break-all;&quot;&gt;&lt;li class=&quot;ui even first&quot; style=&quot;background-image: url(http://www.chinatimes.com/2009Cti/cthead/images/wall.gif); background-position: 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border: 0px none; display: inline; font-size: 13px; letter-spacing: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin: 0px; outline: none 0px; padding: 0px 6px; word-break: break-all;&quot;&gt;2014-04-23 01:09&lt;/li&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;li class=&quot;ui odd&quot; style=&quot;background-image: url(http://www.chinatimes.com/2009Cti/cthead/images/wall.gif); background-position: 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border: 0px none; display: inline; font-size: 13px; letter-spacing: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin: 0px; outline: none 0px; padding: 0px 6px; word-break: break-all;&quot;&gt;工商時報&lt;/li&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;li class=&quot;ui last even&quot; style=&quot;background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: 0px none; display: inline; font-size: 13px; letter-spacing: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin: 0px; outline: none 0px; padding: 0px 6px; word-break: break-all;&quot;&gt;楊穎鋒工研院知識經濟與競爭力研究中心研究員&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&quot;zoom-area&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px none; margin: 0px; outline: none 0px; padding: 0px; word-break: break-all;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px none; font-family: Arial, PMingLiU; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22.049999237060547px; margin-bottom: 1.5em; margin-top: 1em; outline: none 0px; padding: 0px; word-break: break-all;&quot;&gt;　備受景仰的名廚阿基師曾為學習道地的粵菜前往香港，再度從學徒做起，當時他在台北的餐飲界早已享有名氣。以阿基師的功夫，只要香港師傅示範過後，都能駕輕就熟地學會，唯獨叉燒包不論跟著師傅做多少次使終無法完整地呈現應有的外型和港式風味。阿基師發現師傅似乎對於叉燒包的做法有所保留，只有趁師傅獨自作業時，偷偷觀察如何用料發麵，和餡入味。利用休息時間試做，將成品請同儕師傅品嚐指教。經過數次的觀察、修正和試做後，終於解開師傅的秘訣，學成道地的港式叉燒包。&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px none; font-family: Arial, PMingLiU; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22.049999237060547px; margin-bottom: 1.5em; margin-top: 1em; outline: none 0px; padding: 0px; word-break: break-all;&quot;&gt;　阿基師的香港經驗是辛苦的，但是值得。這段習藝的過程其實包含了技能傳授的兩種截然不同的方式，正式的授業與非正式的學習。&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px none; font-family: Arial, PMingLiU; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22.049999237060547px; margin-bottom: 1.5em; margin-top: 1em; outline: none 0px; padding: 0px; word-break: break-all;&quot;&gt;　正式的授業通常是經過組織化、結構化的教學方式，所授予的往往是基本的技能和相關的基礎知識。對於剛入門的初學者的基礎技能養成，正式授業有其必要性，不可或缺，譬如課堂教學、職務輪調、師傅對徒弟的示範。&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px none; font-family: Arial, PMingLiU; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22.049999237060547px; margin-bottom: 1.5em; margin-top: 1em; outline: none 0px; padding: 0px; word-break: break-all;&quot;&gt;　非正式的學習並沒有固定的型式和地點，可以是服務銷售、閒暇交流、觀察偷學等等的過程。最大的特色在於往往發生在知識密集的人際互動中，而且混合了對專業知識技能的高度熟稔以及人際互動中高超的軟技能。學習者必須能夠快、準、穩、狠地掌握技能和知識上的癥結，還要有「摶揉」的功夫，以換取師者無法言傳的困難、知識或祕技，或是深藏不露的看家本領。&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px none; font-family: Arial, PMingLiU; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22.049999237060547px; margin-bottom: 1.5em; margin-top: 1em; outline: none 0px; padding: 0px; word-break: break-all;&quot;&gt;　就OECD「2013年中小企業技能發展與訓練」報告中指出，中小企業礙於成本、成效和人才流動，對於初階人力的常規正式訓練投入少，也非技能提升和傳承的主要方式。相對的，中高階主管或技術人才的非正式學習方式是取得技能、知識的主要管道。基於可為企業帶來不易取得的隱性知識，中小企業也樂於支持中高階人才參與非正式的交流活動。報告中也明白指出，在職場上的親身實踐是提升技能的最佳途徑。&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px none; font-family: Arial, PMingLiU; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22.049999237060547px; margin-bottom: 1.5em; margin-top: 1em; outline: none 0px; padding: 0px; word-break: break-all;&quot;&gt;　台灣的狀況與OECD的研究發現相去不遠，台灣97％以上的企業屬中小企業，大部份的企業主本身就是技術的擁有者。我們以實地的田野研究走訪機械產業，發現擁有技術的中小企業主，大部份在17-27歲之間即已經奠立了扎實的基礎技能，日後在職場中的技術精進多靠自學、請益、交流等非正式的學習方式。&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px none; font-family: Arial, PMingLiU; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22.049999237060547px; margin-bottom: 1.5em; margin-top: 1em; outline: none 0px; padding: 0px; word-break: break-all;&quot;&gt;　固然設備或上游供應商可提供必要的技術支援及教育訓練，不少中高階技術人才表示，客戶往往才是真正的技術資訊來源，可能是產品、技術的新規範和趨勢，也可能是上游客戶隱藏不給的資訊。以工具機控制器為例，台灣的工具機廠對控制器新功能的瞭解及取得，部份即來自於海外下游客戶。自上下游客戶探取晦暗不明的市場技術資訊，自然少不了一番「摶揉」（台語發音）的功夫。「摶揉」是包涵了知識密度極高的人際互動關係，也是台灣中小企業異業互補，垂直整合，技術創新中非常重要的聯結方式。&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px none; font-family: Arial, PMingLiU; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22.049999237060547px; margin-bottom: 1.5em; margin-top: 1em; outline: none 0px; padding: 0px; word-break: break-all;&quot;&gt;http://money.chinatimes.com/news/news-content.aspx?id=20140423000110&amp;amp;cid=1206&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://yingfangyang.blogspot.com/feeds/6135209162734888136/comments/default' title='張貼留言'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://yingfangyang.blogspot.com/2014/04/blog-post.html#comment-form' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4797119751793522524/posts/default/6135209162734888136'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4797119751793522524/posts/default/6135209162734888136'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://yingfangyang.blogspot.com/2014/04/blog-post.html' title='我見我思－搏揉'/><author><name>Winston Yang</name><uri>https://plus.google.com/110543770646548896317</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//lh3.googleusercontent.com/-owkO5-cjFWI/AAAAAAAAAAI/AAAAAAAABd8/QmUbPNwA0rw/s512-c/photo.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total><gd:extendedProperty name="commentSource" value="1"/><gd:extendedProperty name="commentModerationMode" value="FILTERED_POSTMOD"/></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4797119751793522524.post-5819383101940109328</id><published>2014-04-21T00:48:00.002-07:00</published><updated>2014-04-21T00:48:18.877-07:00</updated><title type='text'> iphone故我在</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #141823; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20.700000762939453px;&quot;&gt;你有什麼apple最潮的玩意?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #141823; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20.700000762939453px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #141823; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20.700000762939453px;&quot;&gt;我猜賈伯斯最想聽到的是 &quot; I want &quot;, &quot; I need &quot; and &quot; I desire &quot;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #141823; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20.700000762939453px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #141823; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20.700000762939453px;&quot;&gt;賈伯斯用iXXXXX為產品命名, 頗有尼采之道( I think therefore I am.). 譬如, 你用 iphone, 可以說 I phone therefore I am, 反正那個 I think 可以代換成任何 apple的 i 系列產品.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #141823; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20.700000762939453px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #141823; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20.700000762939453px;&quot;&gt;遙想當年大家都在想為何要用一個咬了一口的蘋果做商標, 老賈只是淡淡的說 One bite (one byte), 這一byte 卻是電腦的最基本運算元.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #141823; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20.700000762939453px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #141823; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20.700000762939453px;&quot;&gt;賈老大還可真是天緃英明, 唉! 可惜早逝.&lt;/span&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://yingfangyang.blogspot.com/feeds/5819383101940109328/comments/default' title='張貼留言'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://yingfangyang.blogspot.com/2014/04/iphone.html#comment-form' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4797119751793522524/posts/default/5819383101940109328'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4797119751793522524/posts/default/5819383101940109328'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://yingfangyang.blogspot.com/2014/04/iphone.html' title=' iphone故我在'/><author><name>Winston Yang</name><uri>https://plus.google.com/110543770646548896317</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//lh3.googleusercontent.com/-owkO5-cjFWI/AAAAAAAAAAI/AAAAAAAABd8/QmUbPNwA0rw/s512-c/photo.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total><gd:extendedProperty name="commentSource" value="1"/><gd:extendedProperty name="commentModerationMode" value="FILTERED_POSTMOD"/></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4797119751793522524.post-2535063082253582734</id><published>2014-04-17T19:04:00.003-07:00</published><updated>2014-04-17T19:04:40.966-07:00</updated><title type='text'>影(4)-恒</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-UFsAzOxfgUU/U1CHW5QhwGI/AAAAAAAABnw/TfWiqUpYNxI/s1600/_MG_0087.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-UFsAzOxfgUU/U1CHW5QhwGI/AAAAAAAABnw/TfWiqUpYNxI/s1600/_MG_0087.JPG&quot; height=&quot;213&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-Vh92A8NOYRE/U1CHhHuTbxI/AAAAAAAABn4/ng_a1L9SONA/s1600/_MG_0421.JPG&quot; 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rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://yingfangyang.blogspot.com/2014/04/4.html' title='影(4)-恒'/><author><name>Winston Yang</name><uri>https://plus.google.com/110543770646548896317</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//lh3.googleusercontent.com/-owkO5-cjFWI/AAAAAAAAAAI/AAAAAAAABd8/QmUbPNwA0rw/s512-c/photo.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-UFsAzOxfgUU/U1CHW5QhwGI/AAAAAAAABnw/TfWiqUpYNxI/s72-c/_MG_0087.JPG" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total><gd:extendedProperty name="commentSource" value="1"/><gd:extendedProperty name="commentModerationMode" value="FILTERED_POSTMOD"/></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4797119751793522524.post-3778027918565498235</id><published>2014-04-17T07:02:00.004-07:00</published><updated>2014-04-17T07:18:27.757-07:00</updated><title type='text'>影(3)-人間好時節</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-NhN_ypueBSU/U0_ehWQ4mvI/AAAAAAAABnA/H2cHbHNOGwA/s1600/_MG_0154.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-NhN_ypueBSU/U0_ehWQ4mvI/AAAAAAAABnA/H2cHbHNOGwA/s1600/_MG_0154.JPG&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; width=&quot;213&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-oegKhvNUmPM/U0_er67HLiI/AAAAAAAABnI/v_PZ_1US2LY/s1600/_MG_0164.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-oegKhvNUmPM/U0_er67HLiI/AAAAAAAABnI/v_PZ_1US2LY/s1600/_MG_0164.JPG&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; width=&quot;213&quot; 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width=&quot;213&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://yingfangyang.blogspot.com/feeds/3778027918565498235/comments/default' title='張貼留言'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://yingfangyang.blogspot.com/2014/04/3.html#comment-form' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4797119751793522524/posts/default/3778027918565498235'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4797119751793522524/posts/default/3778027918565498235'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://yingfangyang.blogspot.com/2014/04/3.html' title='影(3)-人間好時節'/><author><name>Winston Yang</name><uri>https://plus.google.com/110543770646548896317</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//lh3.googleusercontent.com/-owkO5-cjFWI/AAAAAAAAAAI/AAAAAAAABd8/QmUbPNwA0rw/s512-c/photo.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-NhN_ypueBSU/U0_ehWQ4mvI/AAAAAAAABnA/H2cHbHNOGwA/s72-c/_MG_0154.JPG" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total><gd:extendedProperty name="commentSource" value="1"/><gd:extendedProperty name="commentModerationMode" value="FILTERED_POSTMOD"/></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4797119751793522524.post-6297971007748828871</id><published>2014-04-02T17:43:00.002-07:00</published><updated>2014-04-02T17:43:26.260-07:00</updated><title type='text'>我見我思－由Google徵才 談未來人才特質</title><content type='html'>&lt;h1 class=&quot;highlight&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px none; clear: both; color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial, PMingLiU; font-size: 24px; line-height: 1.3; margin: 0.3em 0px; outline: none 0px; padding: 0px; word-break: break-all;&quot;&gt;我見我思－由Google徵才 談未來人才特質&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;bar-align-left&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; background-image: url(http://www.chinatimes.com/2009Cti/cthead/images/dash-h.gif); background-position: 50% 0%; background-repeat: repeat no-repeat; border: 0px none; clear: both; font-family: Arial, PMingLiU; font-size: 13px; margin: 0px; outline: none 0px; padding: 3px 6px 5px; word-break: break-all;&quot;&gt;&lt;ul class=&quot;inline-list&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px none; font-size: 0px; letter-spacing: 0px; list-style: none outside none; margin: 0px; outline: none 0px; padding: 0px; word-break: break-all;&quot;&gt;&lt;li class=&quot;ui even first&quot; style=&quot;background-image: url(http://www.chinatimes.com/2009Cti/cthead/images/wall.gif); background-position: 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border: 0px none; display: inline; font-size: 13px; letter-spacing: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin: 0px; outline: none 0px; padding: 0px 6px; word-break: break-all;&quot;&gt;2014-04-03 00:55&lt;/li&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;li class=&quot;ui odd&quot; style=&quot;background-image: url(http://www.chinatimes.com/2009Cti/cthead/images/wall.gif); background-position: 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border: 0px none; display: inline; font-size: 13px; letter-spacing: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin: 0px; outline: none 0px; padding: 0px 6px; word-break: break-all;&quot;&gt;工商時報&lt;/li&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;li class=&quot;ui last even&quot; style=&quot;background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: 0px none; display: inline; font-size: 13px; letter-spacing: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin: 0px; outline: none 0px; padding: 0px 6px; word-break: break-all;&quot;&gt;楊穎鋒工研院知識經濟與競爭力研究中心研究員&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&quot;zoom-area&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px none; margin: 0px; outline: none 0px; padding: 0px; word-break: break-all;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px none; font-family: Arial, PMingLiU; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22.049999237060547px; margin-bottom: 1.5em; margin-top: 1em; outline: none 0px; padding: 0px; word-break: break-all;&quot;&gt;　近日Google在台徵才，據Google台灣董事總經理簡立峰表示今年Google將在台灣將尋求至少百位人才，這是今年除了美國總部之外最大規模的徵才活動。Google此舉，無疑地肯定台灣人才的素質。同時間，網路上流傳著關於Google面試時的各式古怪問題，更引起大眾熱烈地討論。&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px none; font-family: Arial, PMingLiU; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22.049999237060547px; margin-bottom: 1.5em; margin-top: 1em; outline: none 0px; padding: 0px; word-break: break-all;&quot;&gt;　求才確實不是一件容易的事，尤其是如何找到高素質、符合企業需求、又能融入企業中的優質人才更是不易。不少企業發展出自己獨特的識人之道，也許各個企業在篩選人才的方法各有千秋，但共同的目標都在發掘個人最深層的特質與潛在能力是否能夠應付現今的職場，以及未來多變的產業環境。&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px none; font-family: Arial, PMingLiU; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22.049999237060547px; margin-bottom: 1.5em; margin-top: 1em; outline: none 0px; padding: 0px; word-break: break-all;&quot;&gt;　Google的面試問題是否能夠探究個人的深層，見仁見智各有不同見解。未來人才應具備什麼特質？關於這一點得視個人所處的經濟體環境和產業發展狀況而論。身為網路搜索引擎的龍頭，Google屬於網路服務業，以提供多元的網路應用服務為主。其徵才的原則：多元背景、實力經驗、溝通能力、專業及基礎能力，亦是許多跨國企業在徵才時的圭臬。&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px none; font-family: Arial, PMingLiU; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22.049999237060547px; margin-bottom: 1.5em; margin-top: 1em; outline: none 0px; padding: 0px; word-break: break-all;&quot;&gt;　就台灣目前的經濟及產業發展狀況，未來需要具備什麼特質的人才，應是現下我們應當深思並且廣泛討論的。以台灣的經濟發展由效率驅動向創新驅動，產業模式由製造向製造服務、研發服務移動的趨勢。人才的硬實力養成時間拉長，軟技能的比重增加，勢在不可避免。&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px none; font-family: Arial, PMingLiU; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22.049999237060547px; margin-bottom: 1.5em; margin-top: 1em; outline: none 0px; padding: 0px; word-break: break-all;&quot;&gt;　硬實力的養成方面，人才的技能要能夠契合產業結構，並且能夠隨著時間的推移和技術的演進而進化。尖端產業需要具備能夠運用大量的高專業技能和前沿技術，此一類的工作技能需要經驗累積，並且經由長時養成。&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px none; font-family: Arial, PMingLiU; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22.049999237060547px; margin-bottom: 1.5em; margin-top: 1em; outline: none 0px; padding: 0px; word-break: break-all;&quot;&gt;　軟技能所強調的是認知、社會及行為上的技能，包括領導力、團隊力、思考力等等。高專業技術人才必需具備組織團隊、剖析解決問題的關鍵能力。對於晉升成為中高階管理人才而言，具批判性的思考能力十分重要。諸如此類的軟技能，往往在青少年期甚至是幼年期就必須得到適當的發展，而這卻是台灣人才發展養成中至為缺乏的環節。&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px none; font-family: Arial, PMingLiU; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22.049999237060547px; margin-bottom: 1.5em; margin-top: 1em; outline: none 0px; padding: 0px; word-break: break-all;&quot;&gt;　以計畫性的方法驅策更多人接受高等教育，以提升勞動力素質，基本上是有缺陷的。即使是具有相同的學歷資格，個人間的能力仍有很大差異。企業、產業發展至前沿，對人才的技能多樣性的需求及組合複雜度相對提高，對於具備跨領域背景的T型人才的需求也愈急迫。&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px none; font-family: Arial, PMingLiU; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22.049999237060547px; margin-bottom: 1.5em; margin-top: 1em; outline: none 0px; padding: 0px; word-break: break-all;&quot;&gt;http://money.chinatimes.com/news/news-content.aspx?id=20140403000073&amp;amp;cid=1206&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://yingfangyang.blogspot.com/feeds/6297971007748828871/comments/default' title='張貼留言'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://yingfangyang.blogspot.com/2014/04/google.html#comment-form' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4797119751793522524/posts/default/6297971007748828871'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4797119751793522524/posts/default/6297971007748828871'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://yingfangyang.blogspot.com/2014/04/google.html' title='我見我思－由Google徵才 談未來人才特質'/><author><name>Winston Yang</name><uri>https://plus.google.com/110543770646548896317</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//lh3.googleusercontent.com/-owkO5-cjFWI/AAAAAAAAAAI/AAAAAAAABd8/QmUbPNwA0rw/s512-c/photo.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total><gd:extendedProperty name="commentSource" value="1"/><gd:extendedProperty name="commentModerationMode" value="FILTERED_POSTMOD"/></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4797119751793522524.post-3060507753201675157</id><published>2014-03-14T07:53:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2014-03-14T07:53:32.849-07:00</updated><title type='text'>雨景</title><content type='html'>雨中攝影有時更容易製造創意。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-RpdmLHgaaSM/UyMXoGd9nQI/AAAAAAAABkg/LX1TpCuIpqY/s1600/_MG_0042.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-RpdmLHgaaSM/UyMXoGd9nQI/AAAAAAAABkg/LX1TpCuIpqY/s1600/_MG_0042.JPG&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; width=&quot;213&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-ZtGIKdBEcFA/UyMXs_VXGFI/AAAAAAAABko/v-wY2LMnBQ0/s1600/_MG_0040.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-ZtGIKdBEcFA/UyMXs_VXGFI/AAAAAAAABko/v-wY2LMnBQ0/s1600/_MG_0040.JPG&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; width=&quot;213&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-LiOdzq05Tyg/UyMXuid9SkI/AAAAAAAABkw/x13BUoYvPJc/s1600/_MG_0033.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-LiOdzq05Tyg/UyMXuid9SkI/AAAAAAAABkw/x13BUoYvPJc/s1600/_MG_0033.JPG&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; width=&quot;213&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://yingfangyang.blogspot.com/feeds/3060507753201675157/comments/default' title='張貼留言'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://yingfangyang.blogspot.com/2014/03/blog-post.html#comment-form' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4797119751793522524/posts/default/3060507753201675157'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4797119751793522524/posts/default/3060507753201675157'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://yingfangyang.blogspot.com/2014/03/blog-post.html' title='雨景'/><author><name>Winston Yang</name><uri>https://plus.google.com/110543770646548896317</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//lh3.googleusercontent.com/-owkO5-cjFWI/AAAAAAAAAAI/AAAAAAAABd8/QmUbPNwA0rw/s512-c/photo.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-RpdmLHgaaSM/UyMXoGd9nQI/AAAAAAAABkg/LX1TpCuIpqY/s72-c/_MG_0042.JPG" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total><gd:extendedProperty name="commentSource" value="1"/><gd:extendedProperty name="commentModerationMode" value="FILTERED_POSTMOD"/></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4797119751793522524.post-3531777994429503131</id><published>2014-02-26T22:14:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2014-03-03T07:03:54.333-08:00</updated><title type='text'>專家傳真－文化萃取到國際文創經濟</title><content type='html'>&lt;h1 class=&quot;highlight&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px none; clear: both; color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial, PMingLiU; font-size: 24px; line-height: 1.3; margin: 0.3em 0px; outline: none 0px; padding: 0px; word-break: break-all;&quot;&gt;專家傳真－文化萃取到國際文創經濟&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;bar-align-left&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; background-image: url(http://www.chinatimes.com/2009Cti/cthead/images/dash-h.gif); background-position: 50% 0%; background-repeat: repeat no-repeat; border: 0px none; clear: both; font-family: Arial, PMingLiU; font-size: 13px; margin: 0px; outline: none 0px; padding: 3px 6px 5px; word-break: break-all;&quot;&gt;&lt;ul class=&quot;inline-list&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px none; font-size: 0px; letter-spacing: 0px; list-style: none outside none; margin: 0px; outline: none 0px; padding: 0px; word-break: break-all;&quot;&gt;&lt;li class=&quot;ui even first&quot; style=&quot;background-image: url(http://www.chinatimes.com/2009Cti/cthead/images/wall.gif); background-position: 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border: 0px none; display: inline; font-size: 13px; letter-spacing: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin: 0px; outline: none 0px; padding: 0px 6px; word-break: break-all;&quot;&gt;2014-02-27 01:20&lt;/li&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;li class=&quot;ui odd&quot; style=&quot;background-image: url(http://www.chinatimes.com/2009Cti/cthead/images/wall.gif); background-position: 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border: 0px none; display: inline; font-size: 13px; letter-spacing: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin: 0px; outline: none 0px; padding: 0px 6px; word-break: break-all;&quot;&gt;工商時報&lt;/li&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;li class=&quot;ui last even&quot; style=&quot;background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: 0px none; display: inline; font-size: 13px; letter-spacing: 0px; list-style-type: none; margin: 0px; outline: none 0px; padding: 0px 6px; word-break: break-all;&quot;&gt;楊穎鋒工研院知識經濟與競爭力研究中心研究員&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&quot;zoom-area&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px none; margin: 0px; outline: none 0px; padding: 0px; word-break: break-all;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px none; font-family: Arial, PMingLiU; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22.049999237060547px; margin-bottom: 1.5em; margin-top: 1em; outline: none 0px; padding: 0px; word-break: break-all;&quot;&gt;　皮克斯的「天外奇蹟」是部全球家喻戶曉動畫電影，老爺爺卡爾與幼童軍小羅的冒險旅程，讓全世界的孩子驚奇不已。卡爾堅守與妻子艾莉相守一世的小屋，拒絕都更的高價收購，兩人間此生不渝的愛情故事更是感動了舉世的有情眷屬。而此片的故事原型於2006年發生在美國西雅圖，原始故事中的主人翁Edith Macefield時年84歲，因無法割捨對親人的思念及一生的回憶，毅然拒絕開發商的高價收購世居老屋。皮克斯將Edith的故事加以萃取、重新改編，並且注挹新的元素，堪稱是將在地文化加以轉換，推向國際的成功典範之一。&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px none; font-family: Arial, PMingLiU; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22.049999237060547px; margin-bottom: 1.5em; margin-top: 1em; outline: none 0px; padding: 0px; word-break: break-all;&quot;&gt;　近年來台灣對文創產業的推動不遺餘力，不少電影在票房上開出佳績，然在市場上始終侷限於華語市場，不易切入全球的文創經濟中，其中自有值得深思之處。文創經濟實際上是一個複雜的產業系統與「文化價值鏈」，文創產品的產出包含3個階段，第一階段是「原始素材」的萃取，其次是原始素材萃取物的轉換，最後是藉由商業活動及文創產品，將起始的素材內涵推向最終市場。此一過程與知識管理中的隱性知識的萃取與應用頗有異曲同工之處。&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px none; font-family: Arial, PMingLiU; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22.049999237060547px; margin-bottom: 1.5em; margin-top: 1em; outline: none 0px; padding: 0px; word-break: break-all;&quot;&gt;　文創產業的發展大致包括了文化投入與文化產出兩個過程。經由設計品牌或其他形式將意象價值融入，賦予產品文化內涵，是文化投入。而經由特殊產業的擴張而生產行銷文創商品或服務，如電影、藝術產品、書籍、音樂等，是文化商品化的過程結果，是文化產出。由這兩個過程亦不難發現，文化素材的萃取居於文創產業的核心。&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px none; font-family: Arial, PMingLiU; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22.049999237060547px; margin-bottom: 1.5em; margin-top: 1em; outline: none 0px; padding: 0px; word-break: break-all;&quot;&gt;　原始素材的萃取物是文創產品的建構基礎，也是核心價值。文化中的原始素材是無形的、是生活的、是屬意念的，與萃取有形物質相比，其過程全取決於萃取者的生活經驗、文化認知，不必須遵循一定的法則與定律。意即依萃取者的觀點不同，所萃取出的重點產物可能存在極大的差異性。&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px none; font-family: Arial, PMingLiU; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22.049999237060547px; margin-bottom: 1.5em; margin-top: 1em; outline: none 0px; padding: 0px; word-break: break-all;&quot;&gt;　以「木蘭從軍」的故事為例，經迪士尼的重新萃取，得到有別於華人著重的「代父從軍」及「忠孝節義」的觀點，發掘了女性「追求自我」和「自我實現」、「女孩也可以」以及「女男平等」等，過去為華人所忽略的重要內涵元素。而這些元素正是符合當今普世價值和世界主流觀點。將這些原本隱藏的價值元素加以重現，才是使動畫電影「木蘭」全球賣座的主因，花木蘭亦得以名揚世界。消費者對於其中角色的認同，其實是自我內在心理的投射以及精神上獲得的支持。對於消費者的影響和文創產業的支撐是長久的、深遠的，絕非經由任意地複製可以達到的。&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px none; font-family: Arial, PMingLiU; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22.049999237060547px; margin-bottom: 1.5em; margin-top: 1em; outline: none 0px; padding: 0px; word-break: break-all;&quot;&gt;　台灣的文化基底是豐富且深厚的，不乏可用的素材。然而如何從其中萃取出有別於固有的觀點框架，又合乎全球普世價值，又能撼動人心的精華？這一點值得台灣的文創工作者努力，並積極與全球文創經濟產生鏈結。&lt;br /&gt;　（&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 新細明體, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;文化素材的萃取雖無一定的規律可以遵循，開放的多元文化社會對此將會是正面的扶持力量。藉由不同文化族群人士的眼光，重新檢視台灣的文化原始素材的內涵，以其認知的觀點回饋於台灣在地文化的精華萃取，不僅有助於我們重新認識台灣的在地文化，亦有助於台灣文創產業向國際市場的延伸發展。）限於版面此段為編輯省略。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 新細明體, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 新細明體, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;至2014/3/3&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ul style=&quot;border: 0px none; font-family: Verdana, Arial, PMingLiU, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 16px; list-style: none outside none; margin: 0px; outline: none 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;li class=&quot;fb soc_box even first&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px none; float: left; list-style-type: none; margin: 6px 8px 0px 0px; outline: none 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;iframe allowtransparency=&quot;true&quot; frameborder=&quot;0&quot; scrolling=&quot;no&quot; src=&quot;http://www.facebook.com/plugins/like.php?href=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2FCTfans&amp;amp;width=150&amp;amp;height=21&amp;amp;colorscheme=light&amp;amp;layout=button_count&amp;amp;action=like&amp;amp;show_faces=false&amp;amp;send=false&amp;amp;appId=274547885901675&quot; style=&quot;border-style: none; height: 21px; margin: 0px; outline: none 0px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; width: 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class=&quot;uiGrid _51mz pluginConnectButtonLayoutRoot&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px; border: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr class=&quot;_51mx&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;_51m- hCent&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Helvetica, Arial, &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;form action=&quot;https://www.facebook.com/plugins/like/connect&quot; ajaxify=&quot;/plugins/like/connect&quot; id=&quot;u_0_0&quot; method=&quot;post&quot; rel=&quot;async&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;pluginConnectButton&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;pluginButton pluginButtonSmall pluginButtonInline pluginConnectButtonDisconnected&quot; style=&quot;background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, rgb(76, 105, 186), rgb(59, 85, 160)); background-position: initial initial; 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rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://yingfangyang.blogspot.com/feeds/3531777994429503131/comments/default' title='張貼留言'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://yingfangyang.blogspot.com/2014/02/blog-post_26.html#comment-form' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4797119751793522524/posts/default/3531777994429503131'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4797119751793522524/posts/default/3531777994429503131'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://yingfangyang.blogspot.com/2014/02/blog-post_26.html' title='專家傳真－文化萃取到國際文創經濟'/><author><name>Winston Yang</name><uri>https://plus.google.com/110543770646548896317</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//lh3.googleusercontent.com/-owkO5-cjFWI/AAAAAAAAAAI/AAAAAAAABd8/QmUbPNwA0rw/s512-c/photo.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total><gd:extendedProperty name="commentSource" value="1"/><gd:extendedProperty name="commentModerationMode" value="FILTERED_POSTMOD"/></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4797119751793522524.post-4752313540961484875</id><published>2014-01-27T05:55:00.002-08:00</published><updated>2014-01-27T05:55:20.638-08:00</updated><title type='text'>攝影-紅色帷幕</title><content type='html'>透過紅色布幕，看帷幕之後。想想紅色頭蓋後的世界大概是如此吧！&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-AlzwSHq3BkA/UuZkaQlv38I/AAAAAAAABfc/PMxpE5IyRBY/s1600/_MG_0309.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-AlzwSHq3BkA/UuZkaQlv38I/AAAAAAAABfc/PMxpE5IyRBY/s1600/_MG_0309.JPG&quot; 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href='http://yingfangyang.blogspot.com/2014/01/blog-post.html#comment-form' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4797119751793522524/posts/default/4752313540961484875'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4797119751793522524/posts/default/4752313540961484875'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://yingfangyang.blogspot.com/2014/01/blog-post.html' title='攝影-紅色帷幕'/><author><name>Winston Yang</name><uri>https://plus.google.com/110543770646548896317</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//lh3.googleusercontent.com/-owkO5-cjFWI/AAAAAAAAAAI/AAAAAAAABd8/QmUbPNwA0rw/s512-c/photo.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-AlzwSHq3BkA/UuZkaQlv38I/AAAAAAAABfc/PMxpE5IyRBY/s72-c/_MG_0309.JPG" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total><gd:extendedProperty name="commentSource" value="1"/><gd:extendedProperty name="commentModerationMode" value="FILTERED_POSTMOD"/></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4797119751793522524.post-6172185737786467168</id><published>2013-12-20T04:44:00.002-08:00</published><updated>2013-12-20T04:44:27.888-08:00</updated><title type='text'>雜影</title><content type='html'>今日下午四處隨意拍的東西.淺嚐各式滋味.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-yJuaqBzUy1Q/UrQ5uO6__VI/AAAAAAAABS8/mSwB82E-7bU/s1600/_MG_0115.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;213&quot; src=&quot;http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-yJuaqBzUy1Q/UrQ5uO6__VI/AAAAAAAABS8/mSwB82E-7bU/s320/_MG_0115.JPG&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;暈&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-F8A0Ipx4xZQ/UrQ5yOvTbDI/AAAAAAAABTE/57ngd5GHPz0/s1600/_MG_0139.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-F8A0Ipx4xZQ/UrQ5yOvTbDI/AAAAAAAABTE/57ngd5GHPz0/s320/_MG_0139.JPG&quot; width=&quot;213&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;書法背影&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-9JVFThAoZNQ/UrQ54VWeuTI/AAAAAAAABTQ/Klw-Covj9Y4/s1600/_MG_0140.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-9JVFThAoZNQ/UrQ54VWeuTI/AAAAAAAABTQ/Klw-Covj9Y4/s320/_MG_0140.JPG&quot; width=&quot;213&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;書法背影&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-Q63or-WkFAo/UrQ53opZfUI/AAAAAAAABTM/UYcFiKZCbu4/s1600/_MG_0119.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;213&quot; src=&quot;http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-Q63or-WkFAo/UrQ53opZfUI/AAAAAAAABTM/UYcFiKZCbu4/s320/_MG_0119.JPG&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;冬&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-uen51JnR9jQ/UrQ550ZQXRI/AAAAAAAABTc/q2csWc7HS1M/s1600/_MG_0141.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-uen51JnR9jQ/UrQ550ZQXRI/AAAAAAAABTc/q2csWc7HS1M/s320/_MG_0141.JPG&quot; width=&quot;213&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;書法背影&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-6hf3wC1qUgA/UrQ59Kp3SjI/AAAAAAAABTk/6S9nFbzfJ5w/s1600/_MG_0161.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;213&quot; src=&quot;http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-6hf3wC1qUgA/UrQ59Kp3SjI/AAAAAAAABTk/6S9nFbzfJ5w/s320/_MG_0161.JPG&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;燭&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-4Ya9fvpebyc/UrQ5_I-bzYI/AAAAAAAABTs/Yiy0z7F_H9Q/s1600/_MG_0076.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-4Ya9fvpebyc/UrQ5_I-bzYI/AAAAAAAABTs/Yiy0z7F_H9Q/s320/_MG_0076.JPG&quot; width=&quot;213&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;窗外&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-9JZ8DzB65gU/UrQ6CqdxlbI/AAAAAAAABT0/GqWC1kMQ0GA/s1600/_MG_0150.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;213&quot; src=&quot;http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-9JZ8DzB65gU/UrQ6CqdxlbI/AAAAAAAABT0/GqWC1kMQ0GA/s320/_MG_0150.JPG&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;燭&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-5femYtjzwmQ/UrQ6Hv6jplI/AAAAAAAABT8/e8UcvekyzCo/s1600/_MG_0156.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;213&quot; src=&quot;http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-5femYtjzwmQ/UrQ6Hv6jplI/AAAAAAAABT8/e8UcvekyzCo/s320/_MG_0156.JPG&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;燭&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-VP_GsZNljrE/UrQ6OBr2jjI/AAAAAAAABUE/6Gwp7Syy29Q/s1600/_MG_0123.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;213&quot; src=&quot;http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-VP_GsZNljrE/UrQ6OBr2jjI/AAAAAAAABUE/6Gwp7Syy29Q/s320/_MG_0123.JPG&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;外遇&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-SHRFtclIQjQ/UrQ6ZRbeBqI/AAAAAAAABUM/gllqAmSgN_g/s1600/_MG_0104.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-SHRFtclIQjQ/UrQ6ZRbeBqI/AAAAAAAABUM/gllqAmSgN_g/s320/_MG_0104.JPG&quot; width=&quot;213&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;書法倒影&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;br /&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://yingfangyang.blogspot.com/feeds/6172185737786467168/comments/default' title='張貼留言'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://yingfangyang.blogspot.com/2013/12/blog-post_20.html#comment-form' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4797119751793522524/posts/default/6172185737786467168'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4797119751793522524/posts/default/6172185737786467168'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://yingfangyang.blogspot.com/2013/12/blog-post_20.html' title='雜影'/><author><name>Winston Yang</name><uri>https://plus.google.com/110543770646548896317</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//lh3.googleusercontent.com/-owkO5-cjFWI/AAAAAAAAAAI/AAAAAAAABd8/QmUbPNwA0rw/s512-c/photo.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-yJuaqBzUy1Q/UrQ5uO6__VI/AAAAAAAABS8/mSwB82E-7bU/s72-c/_MG_0115.JPG" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total><gd:extendedProperty name="commentSource" value="1"/><gd:extendedProperty name="commentModerationMode" value="FILTERED_POSTMOD"/></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4797119751793522524.post-4891537699845526972</id><published>2013-12-12T21:37:00.001-08:00</published><updated>2013-12-12T21:37:41.811-08:00</updated><title type='text'>年獸</title><content type='html'>年獸&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;那一夜　你叼去了年歲&lt;br /&gt;留下秘密&lt;br /&gt;和一疊厚厚的當票&lt;br /&gt;每日　我取下一張&lt;br /&gt;奉上終日的勞苦&lt;br /&gt;卻無處贖回青春&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;（發表於　88期大海洋詩雜誌　2013 Dec）</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://yingfangyang.blogspot.com/feeds/4891537699845526972/comments/default' title='張貼留言'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://yingfangyang.blogspot.com/2013/12/blog-post_6544.html#comment-form' title='1 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4797119751793522524/posts/default/4891537699845526972'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4797119751793522524/posts/default/4891537699845526972'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://yingfangyang.blogspot.com/2013/12/blog-post_6544.html' title='年獸'/><author><name>Winston Yang</name><uri>https://plus.google.com/110543770646548896317</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//lh3.googleusercontent.com/-owkO5-cjFWI/AAAAAAAAAAI/AAAAAAAABd8/QmUbPNwA0rw/s512-c/photo.jpg'/></author><thr:total>1</thr:total><gd:extendedProperty name="commentSource" value="1"/><gd:extendedProperty name="commentModerationMode" value="FILTERED_POSTMOD"/></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4797119751793522524.post-8499649996839526153</id><published>2013-12-12T21:34:00.001-08:00</published><updated>2013-12-12T21:34:37.739-08:00</updated><title type='text'>慾</title><content type='html'>慾&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;沉澱　卻忘了清除&lt;br /&gt;沉積物&lt;br /&gt;四溢七竅而出&lt;br /&gt;好個貪婪的人生&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;（發表於　88期大海洋詩雜誌　2013 Dec）</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://yingfangyang.blogspot.com/feeds/8499649996839526153/comments/default' title='張貼留言'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://yingfangyang.blogspot.com/2013/12/blog-post_6869.html#comment-form' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4797119751793522524/posts/default/8499649996839526153'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4797119751793522524/posts/default/8499649996839526153'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://yingfangyang.blogspot.com/2013/12/blog-post_6869.html' title='慾'/><author><name>Winston Yang</name><uri>https://plus.google.com/110543770646548896317</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//lh3.googleusercontent.com/-owkO5-cjFWI/AAAAAAAAAAI/AAAAAAAABd8/QmUbPNwA0rw/s512-c/photo.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total><gd:extendedProperty name="commentSource" value="1"/><gd:extendedProperty name="commentModerationMode" value="FILTERED_POSTMOD"/></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4797119751793522524.post-2123951263482413914</id><published>2013-12-12T21:33:00.001-08:00</published><updated>2013-12-12T21:33:06.249-08:00</updated><title type='text'>戀</title><content type='html'>戀&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;出於混沌　止於澄靜&lt;br /&gt;藏於墨　以留白落款&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;（發表於　88期大海洋詩雜誌　2013 Dec）</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://yingfangyang.blogspot.com/feeds/2123951263482413914/comments/default' title='張貼留言'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://yingfangyang.blogspot.com/2013/12/blog-post_12.html#comment-form' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4797119751793522524/posts/default/2123951263482413914'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4797119751793522524/posts/default/2123951263482413914'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://yingfangyang.blogspot.com/2013/12/blog-post_12.html' title='戀'/><author><name>Winston Yang</name><uri>https://plus.google.com/110543770646548896317</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//lh3.googleusercontent.com/-owkO5-cjFWI/AAAAAAAAAAI/AAAAAAAABd8/QmUbPNwA0rw/s512-c/photo.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total><gd:extendedProperty name="commentSource" value="1"/><gd:extendedProperty name="commentModerationMode" value="FILTERED_POSTMOD"/></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4797119751793522524.post-2908153423019947615</id><published>2013-12-08T16:38:00.002-08:00</published><updated>2013-12-08T16:44:45.528-08:00</updated><title type='text'>自由廣場－產業結構已變 用水分配亟待檢討</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: #3366cc; font-family: &amp;quot;新細明體&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 15.5pt; letter-spacing: 1.15pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;自由廣場－產業結構已變&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: #3366cc; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 15.5pt; letter-spacing: 1.15pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: #3366cc; font-family: &amp;quot;新細明體&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 15.5pt; letter-spacing: 1.15pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;用水分配亟待檢討&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;background: white; color: #3366cc; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 15.5pt; letter-spacing: 1.15pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;background: white; color: #3366cc; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 15.5pt; letter-spacing: 1.15pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;2013-12-8 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: #3366cc; font-family: &amp;quot;新細明體&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 15.5pt; letter-spacing: 1.15pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;自由時報&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;新細明體&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 16.5pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; text-indent: 11.25pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;新細明體&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.5pt; letter-spacing: 1.15pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;◎&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.5pt; letter-spacing: 1.15pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;新細明體&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.5pt; letter-spacing: 1.15pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;楊穎鋒&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;background: white; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.5pt; letter-spacing: 1.15pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 16.5pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; text-indent: 11.25pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;新細明體&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.5pt; letter-spacing: 1.15pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;《看見台灣》票房亮眼的背後，隱藏了多少國土悲歌與&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;新細明體&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.5pt; letter-spacing: 1.15pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;水資源失衡&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt;問題。尤其是水資源引起的供水爭議，長久以來鮮少被認真看待。事實上，早在清道光年間，台灣知府熊一本即在「&lt;/span&gt;治臺必告錄&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt;」中提及供水足夠與否及其分配方式，和台灣產業發展息息相關。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;background: white; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.5pt; letter-spacing: 1.15pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 16.5pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; text-indent: 11.25pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;新細明體&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.5pt; letter-spacing: 1.15pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;台灣的供水所將面對的課題，可由降雨的型態趨勢、蓄積及消耗三個層面來看。由近五十年來的降雨統計資料，在時空上分布的不均性是升高的。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;background: white; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.5pt; letter-spacing: 1.15pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 16.5pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; text-indent: 11.25pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;新細明體&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.5pt; letter-spacing: 1.15pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;在水的蓄積及消耗方面，台灣有百餘座水庫，但每年七十五％以上的降雨無法留住，蓄水設施必須翻轉三次儲量才能完全滿足目前一年用水量，約為總降雨量的二十％。目前供水對台灣而言，雖無立即性的短缺危機，但總用水量逼近可用水量，有限的水已成為產業發展上的重要制約因素；台灣必須因此慎思，而科技則是提升水效率的著力點。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;background: white; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.5pt; letter-spacing: 1.15pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 16.5pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; text-indent: 11.25pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;新細明體&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.5pt; letter-spacing: 1.15pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;水利法&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt;明訂水之分配原則優先順序為民生、農業、工業、水運及其他用途，目前用水之概況以農業佔七十二％最多，民生十九％居次，工業約佔九％。水利法初始制定之時，工業不發達，農業之產出佔全國生產比例大，考量糧食供給，生產用水以農業為主不難想像。追求生態平衡與宜居環境是人類不變的目標，經濟產業的永續發展卻是前二者重要支撐，並不相悖。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;background: white; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.5pt; letter-spacing: 1.15pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 16.5pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; text-indent: 11.25pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;新細明體&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.5pt; letter-spacing: 1.15pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;近年來許多重大經濟開發案的延宕多與供水分配有關，種種限制都使供水成為經濟發展的強大制約因子。受制於供應，工業部門無不提高用水效率。以竹科為例，平均可回收八十％的製程用水，每日節水三十七萬噸，每單位用水之產出約一．八至二萬元，不可不謂高。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;background: white; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.5pt; letter-spacing: 1.15pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 16.5pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; text-indent: 11.25pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;新細明體&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.5pt; letter-spacing: 1.15pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;工業區調度農業用水，並無成熟及合理之機制可供遵循，亟待加以法制化。排除高耗能高耗水的產業，以低耗能、高附加價值的產業取而代之，或是可行之道。但何種低耗能產業可以成功發展，尚有待突破。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;background: white; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.5pt; letter-spacing: 1.15pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;新細明體&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.5pt; letter-spacing: 1.15pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;台灣的產業結構已發生變革，用水之分配應重新檢討。提高農業的用水效率，將是台灣供水重新分配的重要指標；導入科技，改善灌溉方法，提高用水效率，不僅可確保農業生產，減少農損支出，亦能調整產業供水的不均，促進產業、生態環境及宜居生活的永續發展。（作者為工研院知識經濟與競爭力研究中心研究員）&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;新細明體&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.5pt; letter-spacing: 1.15pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;新細明體&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.5pt; letter-spacing: 1.15pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.libertytimes.com.tw/2013/new/dec/8/today-o7.htm&quot;&gt;http://www.libertytimes.com.tw/2013/new/dec/8/today-o7.htm&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;本文感謝工研院行銷傳播處楊桂華經理局部修飾。&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://yingfangyang.blogspot.com/feeds/2908153423019947615/comments/default' title='張貼留言'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://yingfangyang.blogspot.com/2013/12/blog-post_8.html#comment-form' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4797119751793522524/posts/default/2908153423019947615'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4797119751793522524/posts/default/2908153423019947615'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://yingfangyang.blogspot.com/2013/12/blog-post_8.html' title='自由廣場－產業結構已變 用水分配亟待檢討'/><author><name>Winston Yang</name><uri>https://plus.google.com/110543770646548896317</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//lh3.googleusercontent.com/-owkO5-cjFWI/AAAAAAAAAAI/AAAAAAAABd8/QmUbPNwA0rw/s512-c/photo.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total><gd:extendedProperty name="commentSource" value="1"/><gd:extendedProperty name="commentModerationMode" value="FILTERED_POSTMOD"/></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4797119751793522524.post-2617596398722141083</id><published>2013-12-05T19:32:00.001-08:00</published><updated>2013-12-05T19:32:29.118-08:00</updated><title type='text'>專家傳真－以國家最高層級 面對供水風險</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 3.6pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 3.6pt; mso-outline-level: 1; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; word-break: break-all;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: &amp;quot;新細明體&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 18.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;專家傳真－以國家最高層級&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 18.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: &amp;quot;新細明體&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 18.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;面對供水風險&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 18.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; word-break: break-all;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;2013-12-06 01:14&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 新細明體, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;工商時報&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; word-break: break-all;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 新細明體, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;楊穎鋒工研院知識經濟與競爭力研究中心研究員　黃煌煇國立成功大學校長&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 18.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; word-break: break-all;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 新細明體, serif; font-size: 11.5pt;&quot;&gt;　水是極為特殊的天然資源，可以經由自然的循環得以再生。台灣每年平均約有&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;&quot;&gt;900&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 新細明體, serif; font-size: 11.5pt;&quot;&gt;億噸降雨量，水的補充可謂十分的豐沛，但因地形條件不良及人口密集，水的分配有限，使台灣的供水風險名列全球第&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;&quot;&gt;18&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 新細明體, serif; font-size: 11.5pt;&quot;&gt;。近年來台灣出現旱象的頻率趨於頻繁，造成民生不便及農損，也升高經濟成長及企業營運的風險。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 18.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; word-break: break-all;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 新細明體, serif; font-size: 11.5pt;&quot;&gt;　台灣經濟依賴&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;&quot;&gt;ICT&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 新細明體, serif; font-size: 11.5pt;&quot;&gt;及半導體等產業甚多，供水的穩定性對於&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;&quot;&gt;ICT&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 新細明體, serif; font-size: 11.5pt;&quot;&gt;產業影響至鉅。國際投資人亦將各地域及企業對供水風險的管控及風險承擔能力列為投資的重要考量因素之一，著名的國際投資風險指標報告如&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;&quot;&gt;CPI&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 新細明體, serif; font-size: 11.5pt;&quot;&gt;及&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;&quot;&gt;DJSI&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 新細明體, serif; font-size: 11.5pt;&quot;&gt;都將供水列為重要風險因子，且每年持續增加其比重。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 18.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; word-break: break-all;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 新細明體, serif; font-size: 11.5pt;&quot;&gt;　台灣在&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;&quot;&gt;2002&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 新細明體, serif; font-size: 11.5pt;&quot;&gt;、&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;&quot;&gt;2004&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 新細明體, serif; font-size: 11.5pt;&quot;&gt;及今年上半年都曾因降雨量不足或原水過度混濁，導致供水不順，嚴重影響製造業。台灣是否會出現長時的乾旱實難加以預料，一旦發生將造成無可預料的衝擊。以&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;&quot;&gt;ICT&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 新細明體, serif; font-size: 11.5pt;&quot;&gt;產業密集的竹科為例，若進入第&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;&quot;&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 新細明體, serif; font-size: 11.5pt;&quot;&gt;、&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;&quot;&gt;4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 新細明體, serif; font-size: 11.5pt;&quot;&gt;階段限水時將完全停擺，直接日損&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;&quot;&gt;30&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 新細明體, serif; font-size: 11.5pt;&quot;&gt;億新台幣，間接日損高達&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;&quot;&gt;100&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 新細明體, serif; font-size: 11.5pt;&quot;&gt;億新台幣。若是長期供水出現危機，除了影響&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;&quot;&gt;14&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 新細明體, serif; font-size: 11.5pt;&quot;&gt;萬人的工作機會，亦將嚴重波及桃竹苗地區周邊之經濟活動。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 18.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; word-break: break-all;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 新細明體, serif; font-size: 11.5pt;&quot;&gt;　實際上供水問題早已成為台灣產業經濟發展的緊箍咒，供水的限制早已造成中部產業發展的極大障礙。預估至&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;&quot;&gt;2015&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 新細明體, serif; font-size: 11.5pt;&quot;&gt;年南科用水將不敷使用，必須及早解決，否則未來的高科技投資可能轉向其他國家，而造成難以計數的工作機會的損失。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 18.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; word-break: break-all;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 新細明體, serif; font-size: 11.5pt;&quot;&gt;　台灣豐沛的降雨量與供水不足是明顯的矛盾，供水不足的問題必須由提高可用水量及管理調節兩個層面著手加以解決。水的供給與管理涉及國土保安、眾多利益相關者及不同層級及屬性的管理部門，並非單一部會能夠得以獨立解決。新設工業區責任自行開發籌措水源，或由企業獨自面對供水困境，都有損台灣產業的競爭力。因此，必須以行政院的高度協調各部會力量以達到足量及合理分配。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 18.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; word-break: break-all;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 新細明體, serif; font-size: 11.5pt;&quot;&gt;　提高可用水量必須設法增加留用水量及提高再生環循利用。台灣每年實際上只留下&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;&quot;&gt;20&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 新細明體, serif; font-size: 11.5pt;&quot;&gt;％約&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;&quot;&gt;180&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 新細明體, serif; font-size: 11.5pt;&quot;&gt;億噸的雨水，若是能夠提高到&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;&quot;&gt;185-190&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 新細明體, serif; font-size: 11.5pt;&quot;&gt;億噸便可補足工業利用之空缺。低水位攔河堰、滯洪池、伏流水及廢水再生處理等諸多方法都是可考量的方法。治水防洪與供水調節實為一體之兩面，當思考如何應用防洪設施留下強降雨時突來的巨大水量，以供利用，化危機為轉機。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 18.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; word-break: break-all;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 新細明體, serif; font-size: 11.5pt;&quot;&gt;　在調節管理方面，台灣並無工業水權之配置，須由行政院的高度推動立法，每年調撥一定額度的水權供工業使用，逐步將用水標的量慢慢轉移，方能將水權重新合理分配。水在台灣仍被視為廉價甚至免費的財貨，也由於水價過於低廉，無法形成節約用水的推力，適度調整水價將有助提高用水效率。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 18.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; word-break: break-all;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 新細明體, serif; font-size: 11.5pt;&quot;&gt;　「都柏林原則」揭櫫了水的利用已具有競爭之特性，具有市場上經濟的價值，更闡明水資源的開發利用與管理應以公眾參與的方式為之，並廣納所有層級的使用者、規劃者及決策者。水利法第&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 新細明體, serif; font-size: 11.5pt;&quot;&gt;條及第&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;&quot;&gt;17&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 新細明體, serif; font-size: 11.5pt;&quot;&gt;條亦分別說明水資源屬於國有及水權之取得以事業所必須者為限，是我國進行水權調度分配的重要依據。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 新細明體, serif; font-size: 11.5pt;&quot;&gt;　台灣新水源開發不易，因此水之蓄積、分配、利用應由行政院制定政策加以協調推動，以有效掌控水源水量，作最適化之調配利用，使受益對象廣及全體國民，而不獨偏重於特定之對象。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 新細明體, serif; font-size: 11.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 新細明體, serif; font-size: 11.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://money.chinatimes.com/news/news-content.aspx?id=20131206000073&amp;amp;cid=1206&quot;&gt;http://money.chinatimes.com/news/news-content.aspx?id=20131206000073&amp;amp;cid=1206&lt;/a&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://yingfangyang.blogspot.com/feeds/2617596398722141083/comments/default' title='張貼留言'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://yingfangyang.blogspot.com/2013/12/blog-post.html#comment-form' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4797119751793522524/posts/default/2617596398722141083'/><link rel='self' 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margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-TT62T7xYmiE/UoxPeAuFkzI/AAAAAAAABFw/GHWoBY31pWI/s1600/005.jpg&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; width=&quot;226&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://yingfangyang.blogspot.com/feeds/2788935445817027161/comments/default' title='張貼留言'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://yingfangyang.blogspot.com/2013/11/2012.html#comment-form' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4797119751793522524/posts/default/2788935445817027161'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4797119751793522524/posts/default/2788935445817027161'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://yingfangyang.blogspot.com/2013/11/2012.html' title='銀行家月刊2012 精益求精 打造百年企業'/><author><name>Winston Yang</name><uri>https://plus.google.com/110543770646548896317</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//lh3.googleusercontent.com/-owkO5-cjFWI/AAAAAAAAAAI/AAAAAAAABd8/QmUbPNwA0rw/s512-c/photo.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-IPesdp-WoaA/UoxPdAyAQJI/AAAAAAAABFY/P7ufeDAExQU/s72-c/001.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total><gd:extendedProperty name="commentSource" value="1"/><gd:extendedProperty name="commentModerationMode" value="FILTERED_POSTMOD"/></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4797119751793522524.post-2074245500221092031</id><published>2013-10-10T18:04:00.002-07:00</published><updated>2013-10-10T18:04:50.262-07:00</updated><title type='text'>專家傳真－善用在地人才 開拓新本土市場</title><content type='html'>&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt; &lt;o:OfficeDocumentSettings&gt;  &lt;o:AllowPNG/&gt; 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Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;61&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light List Accent 4&quot;/&gt;  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;62&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Grid Accent 4&quot;/&gt;  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;63&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 1 Accent 4&quot;/&gt;  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;64&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 2 Accent 4&quot;/&gt;  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;65&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 1 Accent 4&quot;/&gt;  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;66&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 2 Accent 4&quot;/&gt;  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;67&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 1 Accent 4&quot;/&gt;  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;68&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 2 Accent 4&quot;/&gt;  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;69&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 3 Accent 4&quot;/&gt;  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;70&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Dark List Accent 4&quot;/&gt;  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;71&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Shading Accent 4&quot;/&gt;  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;72&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful List Accent 4&quot;/&gt;  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;73&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Grid Accent 4&quot;/&gt;  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;60&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Shading Accent 5&quot;/&gt;  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;61&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light List Accent 5&quot;/&gt;  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;62&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Grid Accent 5&quot;/&gt;  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;63&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 1 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;64&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 2 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;65&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 1 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;66&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 2 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;67&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 1 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;68&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 2 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;69&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 3 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;70&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Dark List Accent 5&quot;/&gt;  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;71&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Shading Accent 5&quot;/&gt;  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;72&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful List Accent 5&quot;/&gt;  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;73&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Grid Accent 5&quot;/&gt;  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;60&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Shading Accent 6&quot;/&gt;  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;61&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light List Accent 6&quot;/&gt;  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;62&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Grid Accent 6&quot;/&gt;  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;63&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 1 Accent 6&quot;/&gt;  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;64&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 2 Accent 6&quot;/&gt;  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;65&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 1 Accent 6&quot;/&gt;  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;66&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 2 Accent 6&quot;/&gt;  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;67&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 1 Accent 6&quot;/&gt;  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;68&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 2 Accent 6&quot;/&gt;  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;69&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 3 Accent 6&quot;/&gt;  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;70&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Dark List Accent 6&quot;/&gt;  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;71&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Shading Accent 6&quot;/&gt;  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;72&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful List Accent 6&quot;/&gt;  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;73&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Grid Accent 6&quot;/&gt;  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;19&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Subtle Emphasis&quot;/&gt;  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;21&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Intense Emphasis&quot;/&gt;  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;31&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Subtle Reference&quot;/&gt;  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;32&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Intense Reference&quot;/&gt;  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;33&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Book Title&quot;/&gt;  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;37&quot; Name=&quot;Bibliography&quot;/&gt;  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;TOC Heading&quot;/&gt; &lt;/w:LatentStyles&gt;&lt;/xml&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 10]&gt;&lt;style&gt; /* Style Definitions */  table.MsoNormalTable  {mso-style-name:表格內文;  mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;  mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;  mso-style-noshow:yes;  mso-style-priority:99;  mso-style-parent:&quot;&quot;;  mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;  mso-para-margin:0cm;  mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;  mso-pagination:widow-orphan;  font-size:12.0pt;  mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;  font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;  mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;  mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;  mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;  mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;  mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;} &lt;/style&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt; &lt;o:OfficeDocumentSettings&gt;  &lt;o:AllowPNG/&gt; &lt;/o:OfficeDocumentSettings&gt;&lt;/xml&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt; &lt;w:WordDocument&gt;  &lt;w:View&gt;Normal&lt;/w:View&gt;  &lt;w:Zoom&gt;0&lt;/w:Zoom&gt;  &lt;w:TrackMoves/&gt;  &lt;w:TrackFormatting/&gt;  &lt;w:PunctuationKerning/&gt;  &lt;w:DisplayHorizontalDrawingGridEvery&gt;0&lt;/w:DisplayHorizontalDrawingGridEvery&gt;  &lt;w:DisplayVerticalDrawingGridEvery&gt;2&lt;/w:DisplayVerticalDrawingGridEvery&gt;  &lt;w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/&gt;  &lt;w:SaveIfXMLInvalid&gt;false&lt;/w:SaveIfXMLInvalid&gt;  &lt;w:IgnoreMixedContent&gt;false&lt;/w:IgnoreMixedContent&gt;  &lt;w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText&gt;false&lt;/w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText&gt;  &lt;w:DoNotPromoteQF/&gt;  &lt;w:LidThemeOther&gt;EN-US&lt;/w:LidThemeOther&gt;  &lt;w:LidThemeAsian&gt;ZH-TW&lt;/w:LidThemeAsian&gt;  &lt;w:LidThemeComplexScript&gt;X-NONE&lt;/w:LidThemeComplexScript&gt;  &lt;w:Compatibility&gt;   &lt;w:SpaceForUL/&gt;   &lt;w:BalanceSingleByteDoubleByteWidth/&gt;   &lt;w:DoNotLeaveBackslashAlone/&gt;   &lt;w:ULTrailSpace/&gt;   &lt;w:DoNotExpandShiftReturn/&gt;   &lt;w:AdjustLineHeightInTable/&gt;   &lt;w:BreakWrappedTables/&gt;   &lt;w:SnapToGridInCell/&gt;   &lt;w:WrapTextWithPunct/&gt;   &lt;w:UseAsianBreakRules/&gt;   &lt;w:DontGrowAutofit/&gt;   &lt;w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark/&gt;   &lt;w:EnableOpenTypeKerning/&gt;   &lt;w:DontFlipMirrorIndents/&gt;   &lt;w:OverrideTableStyleHps/&gt;   &lt;w:UseFELayout/&gt;  &lt;/w:Compatibility&gt;  &lt;m:mathPr&gt;   &lt;m:mathFont m:val=&quot;Cambria Math&quot;/&gt;   &lt;m:brkBin m:val=&quot;before&quot;/&gt;   &lt;m:brkBinSub m:val=&quot;&amp;#45;-&quot;/&gt;   &lt;m:smallFrac m:val=&quot;off&quot;/&gt;   &lt;m:dispDef/&gt;   &lt;m:lMargin m:val=&quot;0&quot;/&gt;   &lt;m:rMargin m:val=&quot;0&quot;/&gt;   &lt;m:defJc m:val=&quot;centerGroup&quot;/&gt;   &lt;m:wrapIndent m:val=&quot;1440&quot;/&gt;   &lt;m:intLim m:val=&quot;subSup&quot;/&gt;   &lt;m:naryLim m:val=&quot;undOvr&quot;/&gt;  &lt;/m:mathPr&gt;&lt;/w:WordDocument&gt;&lt;/xml&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt; &lt;w:LatentStyles DefLockedState=&quot;false&quot; DefUnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;   DefSemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; DefQFormat=&quot;false&quot; DefPriority=&quot;99&quot;   LatentStyleCount=&quot;267&quot;&gt;  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;0&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Normal&quot;/&gt;  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;9&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;heading 1&quot;/&gt;  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;9&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;heading 2&quot;/&gt;  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;9&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;heading 3&quot;/&gt;  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;9&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;heading 4&quot;/&gt;  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;9&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;heading 5&quot;/&gt;  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;9&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;heading 6&quot;/&gt;  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;9&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;heading 7&quot;/&gt;  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;9&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;heading 8&quot;/&gt;  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;9&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;heading 9&quot;/&gt;  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; Name=&quot;toc 1&quot;/&gt;  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; Name=&quot;toc 2&quot;/&gt;  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; Name=&quot;toc 3&quot;/&gt;  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; Name=&quot;toc 4&quot;/&gt;  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; Name=&quot;toc 5&quot;/&gt;  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; Name=&quot;toc 6&quot;/&gt;  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; Name=&quot;toc 7&quot;/&gt;  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; Name=&quot;toc 8&quot;/&gt;  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; Name=&quot;toc 9&quot;/&gt;  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;35&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;caption&quot;/&gt;  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;10&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Title&quot;/&gt;  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;1&quot; Name=&quot;Default Paragraph Font&quot;/&gt;  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;11&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Subtitle&quot;/&gt;  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;22&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Strong&quot;/&gt;  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;20&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Emphasis&quot;/&gt;  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;59&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Table Grid&quot;/&gt;  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Placeholder Text&quot;/&gt;  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;1&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;No Spacing&quot;/&gt;  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;60&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Shading&quot;/&gt;  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;61&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light List&quot;/&gt;  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;62&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Grid&quot;/&gt;  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;63&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 1&quot;/&gt;  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;64&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 2&quot;/&gt;  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;65&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 1&quot;/&gt;  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;66&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 2&quot;/&gt;  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;67&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 1&quot;/&gt;  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;68&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 2&quot;/&gt;  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;69&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 3&quot;/&gt;  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;70&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Dark List&quot;/&gt;  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;71&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Shading&quot;/&gt;  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;72&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful List&quot;/&gt;  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;73&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Grid&quot;/&gt;  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;60&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Shading Accent 1&quot;/&gt;  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;61&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light List Accent 1&quot;/&gt;  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;62&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Grid Accent 1&quot;/&gt;  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;63&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 1 Accent 1&quot;/&gt;  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;64&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 2 Accent 1&quot;/&gt;  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;65&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 1 Accent 1&quot;/&gt;  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Revision&quot;/&gt;  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;34&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;List Paragraph&quot;/&gt;  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;29&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Quote&quot;/&gt;  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;30&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Intense Quote&quot;/&gt;  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;66&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 2 Accent 1&quot;/&gt;  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; 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Priority=&quot;64&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 2 Accent 2&quot;/&gt;  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;65&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 1 Accent 2&quot;/&gt;  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;66&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 2 Accent 2&quot;/&gt;  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;67&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 1 Accent 2&quot;/&gt;  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;68&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 2 Accent 2&quot;/&gt;  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;69&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 3 Accent 2&quot;/&gt;  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;70&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Dark List Accent 2&quot;/&gt;  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;71&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Shading Accent 2&quot;/&gt;  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;72&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful List Accent 2&quot;/&gt;  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;73&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Grid Accent 2&quot;/&gt;  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;60&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Shading Accent 3&quot;/&gt;  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; 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Name=&quot;Medium List 2 Accent 3&quot;/&gt;  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;67&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 1 Accent 3&quot;/&gt;  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;68&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 2 Accent 3&quot;/&gt;  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;69&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 3 Accent 3&quot;/&gt;  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;70&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Dark List Accent 3&quot;/&gt;  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;71&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Shading Accent 3&quot;/&gt;  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;72&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful List Accent 3&quot;/&gt;  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;73&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Grid Accent 3&quot;/&gt;  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;60&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Shading Accent 4&quot;/&gt;  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;61&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light List Accent 4&quot;/&gt;  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;62&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Grid Accent 4&quot;/&gt;  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;63&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 1 Accent 4&quot;/&gt;  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;64&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 2 Accent 4&quot;/&gt;  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;65&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 1 Accent 4&quot;/&gt;  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;66&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 2 Accent 4&quot;/&gt;  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;67&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 1 Accent 4&quot;/&gt;  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;68&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 2 Accent 4&quot;/&gt;  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;69&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 3 Accent 4&quot;/&gt;  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;70&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Dark List Accent 4&quot;/&gt;  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;71&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Shading Accent 4&quot;/&gt;  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;72&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful List Accent 4&quot;/&gt;  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;73&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Grid Accent 4&quot;/&gt;  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;60&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Shading Accent 5&quot;/&gt;  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;61&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light List Accent 5&quot;/&gt;  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;62&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Grid Accent 5&quot;/&gt;  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;63&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 1 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;64&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 2 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;65&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 1 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;66&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 2 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;67&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 1 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;68&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 2 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;69&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 3 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;70&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Dark List Accent 5&quot;/&gt;  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;71&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Shading Accent 5&quot;/&gt;  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;72&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful List Accent 5&quot;/&gt;  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;73&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Grid Accent 5&quot;/&gt;  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;60&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Shading Accent 6&quot;/&gt;  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;61&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light List Accent 6&quot;/&gt;  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;62&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Grid Accent 6&quot;/&gt;  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;63&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;  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Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;69&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 3 Accent 6&quot;/&gt;  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;70&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Dark List Accent 6&quot;/&gt;  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;71&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Shading Accent 6&quot;/&gt;  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;72&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful List Accent 6&quot;/&gt;  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;73&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Grid Accent 6&quot;/&gt;  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;19&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Subtle Emphasis&quot;/&gt;  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;21&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Intense Emphasis&quot;/&gt;  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;31&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Subtle Reference&quot;/&gt;  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;32&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Intense Reference&quot;/&gt;  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;33&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Book Title&quot;/&gt;  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;37&quot; Name=&quot;Bibliography&quot;/&gt;  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;TOC Heading&quot;/&gt; &lt;/w:LatentStyles&gt;&lt;/xml&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 10]&gt;&lt;style&gt; /* Style Definitions */  table.MsoNormalTable  {mso-style-name:表格內文;  mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;  mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;  mso-style-noshow:yes;  mso-style-priority:99;  mso-style-parent:&quot;&quot;;  mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;  mso-para-margin:0cm;  mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;  mso-pagination:widow-orphan;  font-size:12.0pt;  mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;  font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;  mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;  mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;  mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;  mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;  mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;} &lt;/style&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 1; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;新細明體&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 24.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;專家傳真－善用在地人才 開拓新本土市場 &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;新細明體&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;2013-10-11 01:25&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;新細明體&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;工商時報&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;新細明體&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;李修瑩工研院知識經濟與競爭力研究中心資深研究員 &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;新細明體&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;楊穎鋒工研院知識經濟與競爭力研究中心研究員 &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;新細明體&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;　美國&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Boston Consulting Group&lt;/span&gt;最近的一份報告指出，跨國企業如果將高階管理階層集中於母國總部，在經營新市場時，將因距離遙遠而無法解決在征服新市場時所產生的困難，難題之 一在於如何面對在地企業的激烈競爭。在地企業在自家的本土市場上更能聚焦，能更快速地反應市場變化和需求，所能承擔風險也較高。跨國企業最大的優勢在於品牌，以及能夠透過全球市場和技術的佈局以吸引優秀人才，其中的關鍵在於跨國企業必須將新市場視同本土市場。&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;新細明體&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;　這份報告，點出了企業全球佈局切入終端市場時必須正視的兩個面向，如何運用在地人才和本土市場的重新設定。市場與本土市場對跨國企業而言卻有很大 不同的義意，兩者最大的差別在於深入的程度並不只單單取決於市佔率。跨國企業或有品牌上的優勢，但在面對文化及習慣上的不同，在地企業似乎更勝一籌。大量 任用在地人才並不代表本國人才專業素質不足，而是以文化及社會習慣的基礎深耕市場，更能貼近海外市場的環境與需求。&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;新細明體&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;　在延伸本土市場和大量晉用在地人才時，跨國企業也將面對可能必須全盤改變原有的商業模式，以及在原有的獲利市場中失焦的風險。改變原有的商業模式是為了讓企業更靈活、更有創業精神，好在延伸市場中致勝。&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;新細明體&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;　在延伸本土市場的策略運用上，飛利浦堪稱近年的代表。歷經&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;1990&lt;/span&gt;及&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;2000&lt;/span&gt;年代初期的重大財務虧損，飛利浦除了裁員關廠止血，也走出營收規模的迷思，意識到核心技術的價值必須要能深入不同文化中才能得以彰顯。&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;2011&lt;/span&gt;年更宣佈中國大陸為繼歐洲及美國之後，飛利浦的第&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;個本土市場，主要目的即是在深耕中國市場。由原有的製造、銷售，擴充到建立從市場研究、產品定位、研發、設計、採購、生產到營銷的完整企業體係。&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;新細明體&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;　除了由總部直接派駐的高階管理階層，飛利浦也大舉晉用大中華區在地人才，包括前後兩任大中華區總裁張玥及孔祥輝，都是道地的台灣人，在中國也拔擢近百名高階管理人才，使得飛利浦任用的在地高階管理人才比例高達&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;35&lt;/span&gt;％，遠高於一般跨國企業的&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;28&lt;/span&gt;％。&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;新細明體&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;　此外，飛利浦也將廚房電器業務全球領導團隊遷至上海，以確保產品解決方案的適地化。如此的大動作目的為的是使飛利浦成為「由中國而生」在地企業，而非外來的市場入侵者。企業內部的輪調實習制度，每年約有&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;20&lt;/span&gt;％的優秀人才被派往國外，無形間提升了飛利浦對人才的競爭優勢。不同地區優秀人才的加入也為企業及產品注入新的元素與內涵，而跨國輪調則降低摩擦並增加融合的機會。&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;新細明體&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;　以台灣的人口規模而言，實無法支撐足夠大的經濟規模，開拓海外市場對台灣企業而言是不可避免的。台灣較具規模的企業，尤其是製造業，也都早已設立海外據點。台灣製造業多以尋求更低廉的生產成本，是生產基地的轉移而並非深入市場。台灣企業遲早必須面對重新設定本土市場的問題，在區域經濟整合的過程 中，有形的疆界將愈來愈模糊，取而代之會是宗教、文化、習俗上的差異。在不同的地區場域，起用在地人才，深入不同的文化，貼近在地市場，成為在地企業，將是台灣企業的必修課題。&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;新細明體&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; </content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://yingfangyang.blogspot.com/feeds/2074245500221092031/comments/default' title='張貼留言'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://yingfangyang.blogspot.com/2013/10/blog-post.html#comment-form' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4797119751793522524/posts/default/2074245500221092031'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4797119751793522524/posts/default/2074245500221092031'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://yingfangyang.blogspot.com/2013/10/blog-post.html' title='專家傳真－善用在地人才 開拓新本土市場'/><author><name>Winston Yang</name><uri>https://plus.google.com/110543770646548896317</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//lh3.googleusercontent.com/-owkO5-cjFWI/AAAAAAAAAAI/AAAAAAAABd8/QmUbPNwA0rw/s512-c/photo.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total><gd:extendedProperty name="commentSource" value="1"/><gd:extendedProperty name="commentModerationMode" value="FILTERED_POSTMOD"/></entry></feed>