<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://www.blogger.com/styles/atom.css" type="text/css"?><feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/' xmlns:blogger='http://schemas.google.com/blogger/2008' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss' xmlns:gd="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005" xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6316630856027851739</id><updated>2026-10-30T09:19:23.621-03:00</updated><category term="Desafio Regressiva Enem 2021"/><category term="E. E. Minas Gerais"/><category term="E. E. Quintiliano Jardim"/><category term="3º Ano do Ensino Médio"/><category term="1º Ano do Ensino Médio"/><category term="2º Ano do Ensino Médio"/><category term="Aulas"/><category term="cursinho"/><category term="Atividades"/><category term="Correção de PET&#39;s&#xa;PET Química"/><category term="Quintiliano Jardim"/><category term="Química Orgânica"/><category term="Plano de Estudo Tutorado&#xa;PET&#xa;quimicafv&#xa;correções"/><category term="correção de pet&#xa;plano de estudo tutorado&#xa;quimicafv"/><category term="quimicafv"/><category term="miniworkshop"/><category term="1º Ano EJA"/><category term="Curiosidades"/><category term="Estudos Independentes"/><category term="Físico-Química"/><category term="Google classroom"/><category term="Isomeria plana"/><category term="funções orgânicas"/><category term="nomenclaturas dos compostos orgânicos"/><category term="quimica orgânica"/><category term="separação de misturas"/><category term="tutorial Conexão Escola"/><category term="átomos"/><category term="2º Ano EJA"/><category term="Atividade on-line"/><category term="Isomeria"/><category term="Química Geral"/><category term="concentração comum"/><category term="ensino de química"/><category term="equações químicas"/><category term="fisico quimica"/><category term="hidrocarbonetos"/><category term="isomeria espacial"/><category term="ligações químicas"/><category term="pH e pOH"/><category term="projeto"/><category term="propriedades coligativas"/><category term="reação química"/><category term="1° Ano EEMG"/><category term="ATIVIDADES 2º ANO"/><category term="ATIVIDADES 3º ANO"/><category term="Atividade Prática"/><category term="Charges"/><category term="Concurso Bombeiros"/><category term="Desafio Regressiva Enem 2022"/><category term="Discurso de patrono do Ensino Médio"/><category term="Elementos"/><category term="Ensino Superior"/><category term="Estados Físicos da Matéria"/><category term="Experiências"/><category term="GLOSSÁRIO"/><category term="Isômeros"/><category term="Lei de Lavoisier"/><category term="Mecanismos de reação Sn1 e Sn2"/><category term="Misturas"/><category term="Oficinas Enem"/><category term="Química Engraçada"/><category term="Revisão de conteúdo 3° Ano"/><category term="Sn1 e Sn2"/><category term="Substâncias"/><category term="alotropia"/><category term="arrhenius"/><category term="atomística"/><category term="bases"/><category term="carboidratos"/><category term="carbono"/><category term="coeficiente de solubilidade"/><category term="conscientização"/><category term="cálculos estequiométricos"/><category term="distribuição eletrônica"/><category term="elasticidade"/><category term="energia"/><category term="entalpia"/><category term="equilíbrio químico"/><category term="gay-Lussac"/><category term="glicose"/><category term="hidrólise salina"/><category term="interações intermoleculares&#xa;ligações químicas&#xa;forças"/><category term="lei de hess"/><category term="leis ponderais"/><category term="ligação covalente"/><category term="ligação iônica"/><category term="ligações iônicas"/><category term="massa molecular"/><category term="matéria"/><category term="meio ambiente"/><category term="microscópio"/><category term="moléculas"/><category term="partículas fundamentais"/><category term="propriedades da matéria"/><category term="química a favor da vida"/><category term="química inorgânica"/><category term="reações químicas"/><category term="revisão de conteúdo 1° Ano"/><category term="revisão de conteúdo 2° Ano"/><category term="substâncias compostas"/><category term="substâncias simples"/><category term="ácido de arrhenius"/><category term="ácido e base"/><category term="ácidos"/><category term="ácidos carboxílicos"/><category term="álcool"/><category term="íon"/><category term="íons"/><title type='text'>Química a Favor da Vida</title><subtitle type='html'></subtitle><link rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://quimicafv.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6316630856027851739/posts/default?redirect=false'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://quimicafv.blogspot.com/'/><link rel='hub' href='http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/'/><link rel='next' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6316630856027851739/posts/default?start-index=26&amp;max-results=25&amp;redirect=false'/><author><name>Claudinei O. Oliveira</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15835226433632093336</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='32' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjJAQf4RD4j1ziIK7KsL6MkpBO7ZXVrfI_j7DnERzjbAe2EJbeaj83_FjBK9Q4Md-b6YMFjRPP95I8lrGJ7HPDAxUZwDX49zs-FuSI2H0-NZkzplWLXpUxQqR5_GjeLmNCWYiUuFf_y0_SAEPux6xlrSPOw0AxPbAdVffTuAb8Hdp_D9Q/s1600/1000505071.png'/></author><generator version='7.00' uri='http://www.blogger.com'>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>253</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>25</openSearch:itemsPerPage><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6316630856027851739.post-1984249395510743838</id><published>2026-03-29T12:30:00.000-03:00</published><updated>2026-03-29T12:30:24.495-03:00</updated><title type='text'>EVOLUÇÃO DOS MODELOS ATÔMICOS</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;b style=&quot;text-align: center; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.3pt;&quot;&gt;O Modelo Atômico&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Nossa compreensão dos átomos melhorou com o tempo. Os modelos que usamos
para entender os átomos também mudaram.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;O modelo de
Dalton&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: 14.2pt list 36.0pt left 233.9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiITmv7zZ6SX1OIlNQOW7_97H8g7-0E-tYtCA3qi_TrXamCwH0bcYDlPx4CRlXY2T8LtReg8VihWCYXV4zLdvzERvhPWXJ7qsUfF_SWdq5D5tCzYWBCnqEAladUPks3aHeq4rnxFQVHmaGZAlwNon1Mx_ZI2WkMKtPw7XhgODmvgRZVzUe5mAk32_oN5DI&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;295&quot; data-original-width=&quot;441&quot; height=&quot;214&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiITmv7zZ6SX1OIlNQOW7_97H8g7-0E-tYtCA3qi_TrXamCwH0bcYDlPx4CRlXY2T8LtReg8VihWCYXV4zLdvzERvhPWXJ7qsUfF_SWdq5D5tCzYWBCnqEAladUPks3aHeq4rnxFQVHmaGZAlwNon1Mx_ZI2WkMKtPw7XhgODmvgRZVzUe5mAk32_oN5DI&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Symbol; font-size: x-large; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 9.46667px;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Em 1803, John Dalton foi o primeiro a sugerir que
toda a matéria é feita de átomos e que os átomos não podem ser divididos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: 14.2pt list 36.0pt left 233.9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Os cientistas aperfeiçoaram o modelo atômico original de Dalton com a
descoberta de partículas subatômicas.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.3pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;O modelo de
Thomson (Pudim de passas)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: 14.2pt list 36.0pt left 233.9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjG20D-VBbEYl9U_SQ6fO2H2xBLXaXu0GfgSkFDBR-zMzMfh74apsdd486MGi9JBEkhRqPPSLVg2emvbhUi2gjjs5uD_tvY5J8mpiTZFXUh5B0qJFEPz8rijXUvQknW3ZNohwRmDJbvztLv_iQwJecZX-gOkR0BspEVpGeyeDqtXYKNf6YJ39aVmFTHKQc&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;295&quot; data-original-width=&quot;442&quot; height=&quot;214&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjG20D-VBbEYl9U_SQ6fO2H2xBLXaXu0GfgSkFDBR-zMzMfh74apsdd486MGi9JBEkhRqPPSLVg2emvbhUi2gjjs5uD_tvY5J8mpiTZFXUh5B0qJFEPz8rijXUvQknW3ZNohwRmDJbvztLv_iQwJecZX-gOkR0BspEVpGeyeDqtXYKNf6YJ39aVmFTHKQc&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Em 1897, um físico inglês chamado J. J. Thomson descobriu os elétrons.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-list: l12 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: 14.2pt list 36.0pt left 233.9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Ele idealizou um modelo de átomo como um &#39;pudim de passas&#39; - uma bola de
carga positiva (massa do pudim), com elétrons carregados negativamente (passas)
misturados com a &#39;massa&#39;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: 14.2pt 233.9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;O modelo
nuclear de Rutherford&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l12 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: 14.2pt list 36.0pt left 233.9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEi4H0QalDiHHtrIms_zGsA2kBi7U_w_iOV99qpPz1njnFfYV8a-6qENpWR4-qmrZTmyvn4e5feDeaib35I4BKmMHSOJHrsczKKopfcBjHsT1OcKk_rd8vClIHoo3pxcYiUyMz9KV6InQyVHwxgOXC04MKYhsdZpKKJnLElp_lp_oxyoyTjCQpTUQhaMTqw&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;293&quot; data-original-width=&quot;439&quot; height=&quot;214&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEi4H0QalDiHHtrIms_zGsA2kBi7U_w_iOV99qpPz1njnFfYV8a-6qENpWR4-qmrZTmyvn4e5feDeaib35I4BKmMHSOJHrsczKKopfcBjHsT1OcKk_rd8vClIHoo3pxcYiUyMz9KV6InQyVHwxgOXC04MKYhsdZpKKJnLElp_lp_oxyoyTjCQpTUQhaMTqw&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Em 1909, Ernest Rutherford descobriu que as
partículas alfa podiam ser rebatidas dos átomos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-list: l13 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: 14.2pt list 36.0pt left 233.9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Ele concluiu que a massa de um átomo está concentrada no centro do
átomo. Isso foi chamado de &quot;núcleo&quot; e continha partículas carregadas
positivamente chamadas prótons.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: 14.2pt 233.9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;O modelo
moderno&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: 14.2pt list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhgul-JF1ge4joF16jvntwv9x2hswOWgqjY0PU064bsnB3Q80LMhJ-ram5J9QeO2wbjMgqsYan4Cj_7EwK9lv321gTjCdgZA4rZD8JeCGc5AoniJvWuIhkkwwaP3baBoQD9xEMBaukxKDlKWXfrjqNQSxQTKEgEB1qWGsOpGhqefhK1DJMsVE9fAsTZNMU&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;295&quot; data-original-width=&quot;442&quot; height=&quot;214&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhgul-JF1ge4joF16jvntwv9x2hswOWgqjY0PU064bsnB3Q80LMhJ-ram5J9QeO2wbjMgqsYan4Cj_7EwK9lv321gTjCdgZA4rZD8JeCGc5AoniJvWuIhkkwwaP3baBoQD9xEMBaukxKDlKWXfrjqNQSxQTKEgEB1qWGsOpGhqefhK1DJMsVE9fAsTZNMU&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Niels Bohr descobriu que os elétrons orbitam (voam ao redor) do núcleo a
distâncias fixas.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: 14.2pt list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Em 1932, James Chadwick descobriu que algumas partículas no núcleo não
têm carga alguma. Ele os chamou de nêutrons.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: 14.2pt 233.9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.3pt;&quot;&gt;As Cargas e Massas das Partículas Subatômicas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;As três partículas subatômicas (prótons, nêutrons e elétrons) têm cargas
e massas relativas diferentes. Os átomos não têm carga geral (são neutros), ou
seja todas as cargas se cancelam.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;Prótons&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo7; tab-stops: 14.2pt list 36.0pt left 233.9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjJCRtdHrsLIywFsi-gqSQtj2joE0rcXU-Qw6sA4Lv6XcmeT9hXB-f1t1h46iLI5D7Bt1vE6bwN1_wl6Cd6XFrdfp0dU6nM4Z9BeecRrunmVetBXLsS59OQfGhd6EJGAZkGf6rICGuvJh4iOUuHYHnobStmNxV0ZaUkpgE_QLT-PYMv1-SkasRxaOe2HJU/s600/01.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;400&quot; data-original-width=&quot;600&quot; height=&quot;213&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjJCRtdHrsLIywFsi-gqSQtj2joE0rcXU-Qw6sA4Lv6XcmeT9hXB-f1t1h46iLI5D7Bt1vE6bwN1_wl6Cd6XFrdfp0dU6nM4Z9BeecRrunmVetBXLsS59OQfGhd6EJGAZkGf6rICGuvJh4iOUuHYHnobStmNxV0ZaUkpgE_QLT-PYMv1-SkasRxaOe2HJU/s320/01.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Symbol; font-size: x-large; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 9.46667px;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Prótons têm uma carga relativa de +1.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: 14.2pt list 36.0pt left 233.9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Eles são encontrados no núcleo.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: 14.2pt list 36.0pt left 233.9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;O número atômico de um elemento é o número de prótons que ele possui.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: 14.2pt list 36.0pt left 233.9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Todos os átomos do mesmo elemento têm o mesmo número de prótons.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: 14.2pt 233.9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;Elétrons&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo9; tab-stops: 14.2pt list 36.0pt left 233.9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiH59-guX7GwqWdp9rGuJcR9ek3z5XCHlyQWIYhnEN0i5FfjEH5LzQBF5X38HsxRmT2q0DMGCb7TTJa_G-THU_vT--s040wYEtYzyEfak22jRYm2l-Jc5bk7jbycM4e4AEAfCodBD1T2VVumWx1OMZ2mGBxlmV78Oeqb5fm2zKNqK1H41OU2iFaYE7OvGY&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;294&quot; data-original-width=&quot;440&quot; height=&quot;214&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiH59-guX7GwqWdp9rGuJcR9ek3z5XCHlyQWIYhnEN0i5FfjEH5LzQBF5X38HsxRmT2q0DMGCb7TTJa_G-THU_vT--s040wYEtYzyEfak22jRYm2l-Jc5bk7jbycM4e4AEAfCodBD1T2VVumWx1OMZ2mGBxlmV78Oeqb5fm2zKNqK1H41OU2iFaYE7OvGY&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Symbol; font-size: x-large; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 9.46667px;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Os elétrons têm uma carga relativa de -1.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-list: l14 level1 lfo8; tab-stops: 14.2pt list 36.0pt left 233.9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Eles são encontrados em órbitas fixas ao redor do núcleo.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-list: l14 level1 lfo8; tab-stops: 14.2pt list 36.0pt left 233.9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Em qualquer átomo, o número total de elétrons negativos é igual ao
número de prótons positivos, o que significa que os átomos não têm carga
elétrica geral.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-list: l14 level1 lfo8; tab-stops: 14.2pt list 36.0pt left 233.9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Os elétrons têm uma massa atômica relativa de 1/2000 que aproximamos
para 0.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: 14.2pt 233.9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;Nêutrons&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l11 level1 lfo10; tab-stops: 14.2pt list 36.0pt left 8.0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhsl4Zvu_CBjOkBXclPXJuR8D4P--OPUd5I2greZdSgUkEPxuyN3orQUjoAHT6DQSyxd43Jg-AZ6q8APmGCMaeNdN1uXT9-wQwV8tddwGh6W2u-UHTFwxcAhozpnOBHq_CIlLipvsiurikLWKbyd1mwkyVMyHdDW3P_Js9Cz4Iyk_dxNtFMdWoaxkdtSVY&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;294&quot; data-original-width=&quot;440&quot; height=&quot;214&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhsl4Zvu_CBjOkBXclPXJuR8D4P--OPUd5I2greZdSgUkEPxuyN3orQUjoAHT6DQSyxd43Jg-AZ6q8APmGCMaeNdN1uXT9-wQwV8tddwGh6W2u-UHTFwxcAhozpnOBHq_CIlLipvsiurikLWKbyd1mwkyVMyHdDW3P_Js9Cz4Iyk_dxNtFMdWoaxkdtSVY&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Os nêutrons têm uma carga relativa de 0 (eles são
neutros).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-list: l11 level1 lfo10; tab-stops: 14.2pt list 36.0pt left 8.0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Como prótons, eles são encontrados no núcleo.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-list: l11 level1 lfo10; tab-stops: 14.2pt list 36.0pt left 8.0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Os nêutrons têm uma massa atômica relativa de 1.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: 14.2pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Átomos e Partículas Subatômicas&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Um átomo é constituído por um núcleo positivo cercado por elétrons
negativos. Os átomos são minúsculos e muito leves. As partículas subatômicas
(prótons, nêutrons e elétrons) são ainda menores e mais leves que um átomo.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;Tamanho&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo12; tab-stops: 14.2pt list 36.0pt left 8.0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhiwHBNMlwD3XKQ2__4YN7WsR4Xw21jUSSME7Y-1w_aHPWthZKKV3GhaiuHuV06_hdWt4CVdyjzev2Zz-pSt6VMoQmd_NzBSEe7-Suz2MOUgHKfhuUWY5mnSoUJGxEPVUbOe1qL4hZHHmi424F9V9_vDkf3_oKT0rvm9MS9mqTCys-ocDqHXj0ZpQu8KQU/s600/02.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;400&quot; data-original-width=&quot;600&quot; height=&quot;213&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhiwHBNMlwD3XKQ2__4YN7WsR4Xw21jUSSME7Y-1w_aHPWthZKKV3GhaiuHuV06_hdWt4CVdyjzev2Zz-pSt6VMoQmd_NzBSEe7-Suz2MOUgHKfhuUWY5mnSoUJGxEPVUbOe1qL4hZHHmi424F9V9_vDkf3_oKT0rvm9MS9mqTCys-ocDqHXj0ZpQu8KQU/s320/02.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Symbol; font-size: x-large; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 9.46667px;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Os átomos têm um raio médio de cerca de 0,1 nm, ou
1x10&lt;sup&gt;-10&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;m.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-list: l16 level1 lfo11; tab-stops: 14.2pt list 36.0pt left 8.0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Cerca de 5 milhões de átomos de hidrogênio podem caber na cabeça de um
alfinete.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-list: l16 level1 lfo11; tab-stops: 14.2pt list 36.0pt left 8.0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;O núcleo de um átomo é 10.000 vezes menor que o átomo. A maior parte da
massa de um átomo está concentrada no núcleo.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-list: l16 level1 lfo11; tab-stops: 14.2pt list 36.0pt left 8.0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Se um átomo fosse do tamanho do Estádio do Maracanã, o núcleo seria do
tamanho de uma ervilha.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: 14.2pt 233.9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;Massa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo14; tab-stops: 14.2pt list 36.0pt left 8.0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiyOL21Kk2p_EsOm77lhCsW5qVL52BIIg2E9BWC2F2iNVAe7sfM9k1nAIjqtWDa3xv4vtLG0mmNOYcMQsB3DDrb5dreE5zyFhj6GJM9AG0QVKPzRBjQii9TNhRJ7FE0sSXb5N4u5IzTM7li3JJInmIYdmZbGb4ATEmfe3mdR4Df28kBpH4eOnFrgg55xoE/s600/03.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;400&quot; data-original-width=&quot;600&quot; height=&quot;213&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiyOL21Kk2p_EsOm77lhCsW5qVL52BIIg2E9BWC2F2iNVAe7sfM9k1nAIjqtWDa3xv4vtLG0mmNOYcMQsB3DDrb5dreE5zyFhj6GJM9AG0QVKPzRBjQii9TNhRJ7FE0sSXb5N4u5IzTM7li3JJInmIYdmZbGb4ATEmfe3mdR4Df28kBpH4eOnFrgg55xoE/s320/03.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Symbol; font-size: x-large; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 9.46667px;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Partículas subatômicas:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-list: l5 level2 lfo13; tab-stops: 14.2pt list 72.0pt left 8.0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Massa relativa de prótons e nêutrons = 1.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-list: l5 level2 lfo13; tab-stops: 14.2pt list 72.0pt left 8.0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Massa relativa de elétrons = 0,0005 (isto é arredondado para zero).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo13; tab-stops: 14.2pt list 36.0pt left 8.0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Átomos:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-list: l5 level2 lfo13; tab-stops: 14.2pt list 72.0pt left 8.0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Massa relativa = número de prótons + número de nêutrons.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: 14.2pt 233.9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.3pt;&quot;&gt;Tamanho Relativo do Átomo vs Núcleo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Os átomos são pequenos, mas seus núcleos são incrivelmente pequenos!&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;Átomo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l15 level1 lfo15; tab-stops: 14.2pt list 36.0pt left 8.0cm 233.9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi8a6hstJpntchP7PVUv5qsDTsbGcSG3iHkwfrk6jAMDce91KYU6mIOHblNGIylHRqLMmdC1tBkwkHDICvxXAroupMJUMsxyagqNvIx-iMVBkYXES1AEhhk3I6XhwC622ltnIk-BHUq9KdcHnc20r_h6hZEN-bJHOa7RT8oL5R13gHLf1UgzBr0_HiMnq4/s487/04.PNG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;337&quot; data-original-width=&quot;487&quot; height=&quot;221&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi8a6hstJpntchP7PVUv5qsDTsbGcSG3iHkwfrk6jAMDce91KYU6mIOHblNGIylHRqLMmdC1tBkwkHDICvxXAroupMJUMsxyagqNvIx-iMVBkYXES1AEhhk3I6XhwC622ltnIk-BHUq9KdcHnc20r_h6hZEN-bJHOa7RT8oL5R13gHLf1UgzBr0_HiMnq4/s320/04.PNG&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Symbol; font-size: x-large; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 9.46667px;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Se um átomo fosse do tamanho do Estádio do
Maracanã, então ...&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: 14.2pt 8.0cm 233.9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: 14.2pt 8.0cm 233.9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: 14.2pt 8.0cm 233.9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: 14.2pt 8.0cm 233.9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-size: x-large; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: 14.2pt 8.0cm 233.9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-size: x-large; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;Núcleo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l15 level1 lfo15; tab-stops: 14.2pt list 36.0pt left 8.0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiFXWzS1KDc5YyfygSqXcKZTbrwaVh0AwSQSdjyV1J8EXenDBjlq2l481PONPIr3C3h_-SqkSUqg9jb560KCtlWIzwEqvxtfD_Q_ZR38gVCAH8AytjThIRuqvLljehWR-o7Sl9BeSySWQ_eY7pVheJg-n1FVRJCerEzo2piMp4UtuozZG07_n3-VPyon9E/s442/05.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;333&quot; data-original-width=&quot;442&quot; height=&quot;241&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiFXWzS1KDc5YyfygSqXcKZTbrwaVh0AwSQSdjyV1J8EXenDBjlq2l481PONPIr3C3h_-SqkSUqg9jb560KCtlWIzwEqvxtfD_Q_ZR38gVCAH8AytjThIRuqvLljehWR-o7Sl9BeSySWQ_eY7pVheJg-n1FVRJCerEzo2piMp4UtuozZG07_n3-VPyon9E/s320/05.png&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Symbol; font-size: x-large; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 9.46667px;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;... seu núcleo seria do tamanho de uma ervilha!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l15 level1 lfo15; tab-stops: 14.2pt list 36.0pt left 8.0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;text-align: center; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;text-align: center; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;text-align: center; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;text-align: center; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;text-align: center; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;text-align: center; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;text-align: center; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;text-align: center; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Número Atômico e Número de Massa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;O número de massa de um átomo (também chamado de massa relativa) é o
número total de prótons e nêutrons em um núcleo. O número atômico de um átomo é
o número de prótons no átomo. Esta informação pode ser encontrada para cada
elemento na tabela periódica.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Carbono&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l15 level1 lfo15; tab-stops: 14.2pt list 36.0pt left 8.0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgYgEykQ71rk7yOx1zl99z7W1GfPT2t2eJCbUIfXyZLpf2dmyUPPEWKYTh2jk_i1-wZVlZgl69QVTVH4M30ogtNilAcxcmciSKdhLdMtNWYGzJRhExvxasfd8rhAffN-cQPPH8Nu3r4UPxw06UDRjbjXfCJMc8-JAAasdDKsap8qkOmojx7FqNaKcW9N_E/s321/06.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;285&quot; data-original-width=&quot;321&quot; height=&quot;284&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgYgEykQ71rk7yOx1zl99z7W1GfPT2t2eJCbUIfXyZLpf2dmyUPPEWKYTh2jk_i1-wZVlZgl69QVTVH4M30ogtNilAcxcmciSKdhLdMtNWYGzJRhExvxasfd8rhAffN-cQPPH8Nu3r4UPxw06UDRjbjXfCJMc8-JAAasdDKsap8qkOmojx7FqNaKcW9N_E/s320/06.png&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Symbol; font-size: x-large; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 9.46667px;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Número de massa (superior) = 12.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo16; tab-stops: 14.2pt list 36.0pt left 8.0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Número atômico (inferior) = 6.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: 14.2pt 8.0cm 233.9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: 14.2pt 8.0cm 233.9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: 14.2pt 8.0cm 233.9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: 14.2pt 8.0cm 233.9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: 14.2pt 8.0cm 233.9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Sódio&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo17; tab-stops: 14.2pt list 36.0pt left 212.65pt 219.75pt 233.9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgBkhYydJ_wUxSdL4wAmZQL2tLGgHqoyoqbGcI9tidCvspEP4ajmHO8doFXxXQNEOgUPxK2u5BVrgw5vR3PnhOap9-ezJzVNrxVGxJYEGr_DKBxb0F6zwO-xd4t8rpb-mtnPLFm_gG-efFe3RfPJpZmwbf87sKEyc0oCDDkcKC7H0FS2kO1E-bITSCJvwY/s522/07.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;307&quot; data-original-width=&quot;522&quot; height=&quot;188&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgBkhYydJ_wUxSdL4wAmZQL2tLGgHqoyoqbGcI9tidCvspEP4ajmHO8doFXxXQNEOgUPxK2u5BVrgw5vR3PnhOap9-ezJzVNrxVGxJYEGr_DKBxb0F6zwO-xd4t8rpb-mtnPLFm_gG-efFe3RfPJpZmwbf87sKEyc0oCDDkcKC7H0FS2kO1E-bITSCJvwY/s320/07.png&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Symbol; font-size: x-large; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 9.46667px;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Número de massa (superior) = 23.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Número
atômico (inferior) = 11.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://quimicafv.blogspot.com/feeds/1984249395510743838/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://quimicafv.blogspot.com/2025/02/evolucao-dos-modelos-atomicos.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6316630856027851739/posts/default/1984249395510743838'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6316630856027851739/posts/default/1984249395510743838'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://quimicafv.blogspot.com/2025/02/evolucao-dos-modelos-atomicos.html' title='EVOLUÇÃO DOS MODELOS ATÔMICOS'/><author><name>Claudinei O. Oliveira</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15835226433632093336</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='32' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjJAQf4RD4j1ziIK7KsL6MkpBO7ZXVrfI_j7DnERzjbAe2EJbeaj83_FjBK9Q4Md-b6YMFjRPP95I8lrGJ7HPDAxUZwDX49zs-FuSI2H0-NZkzplWLXpUxQqR5_GjeLmNCWYiUuFf_y0_SAEPux6xlrSPOw0AxPbAdVffTuAb8Hdp_D9Q/s1600/1000505071.png'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiITmv7zZ6SX1OIlNQOW7_97H8g7-0E-tYtCA3qi_TrXamCwH0bcYDlPx4CRlXY2T8LtReg8VihWCYXV4zLdvzERvhPWXJ7qsUfF_SWdq5D5tCzYWBCnqEAladUPks3aHeq4rnxFQVHmaGZAlwNon1Mx_ZI2WkMKtPw7XhgODmvgRZVzUe5mAk32_oN5DI=s72-c" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6316630856027851739.post-7203120097187771520</id><published>2026-03-29T12:29:00.000-03:00</published><updated>2026-03-29T12:29:30.269-03:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="2º Ano do Ensino Médio"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Atividades"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Aulas"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Físico-Química"/><title type='text'>Cálculos Estequiométricos</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhLdA9-nythhtKs9rBu2k3ZDWWbhmclhN7kaiJ64_6LMLuZtpQ0r5cG6ttIs4YYgnHNRDEjqcOh0FqSm1zHpyQuSqcrD5rfJGM03GkjWifntpRttTLI_SERrWXxX_11gPPNm7lVHgri35M/s1600/mol.jpg&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;157&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhLdA9-nythhtKs9rBu2k3ZDWWbhmclhN7kaiJ64_6LMLuZtpQ0r5cG6ttIs4YYgnHNRDEjqcOh0FqSm1zHpyQuSqcrD5rfJGM03GkjWifntpRttTLI_SERrWXxX_11gPPNm7lVHgri35M/s200/mol.jpg&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;álculo estequiométrico envolve cálculos das quantidades das substâncias envolvidas numa reação química.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Geralmente, precisamos ter a noção exata de quantidade de matéria para desenvolver cálculos&amp;nbsp;estequiométricos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Na química, a quantidade de matéria é representada por &quot;mol&quot;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.quimicafv.blogspot.com/2012/02/mol.html&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Mol&lt;/a&gt; é a quantidade de matéria que representa&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;6,02.10&lt;sup&gt;23&amp;nbsp;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;entidades, sejam elas átomos, moléculas ou aglomerado iônico.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a name=&#39;more&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Sabemos por exemplo que a massa molar da água (H&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O) é 18,0 g/mol.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Sabemos também que 1 mol de qualquer substância equivale a&amp;nbsp;6,02.10&lt;sup&gt;23&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Conclui-se então que 18,0 gramas de&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;H&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O equivale a&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;6,02.10&lt;sup&gt;23 &lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;unidades de moléculas de águ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Vejamos uma problemática para aplicarmos a estequiometria:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Em um recipiente contém 40,0 g de um aglomerado iônico de fórmula NaC&lt;i&gt;l&lt;/i&gt;. Qual a quantidade de matéria existente nesse recipiente?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjSTIuJhYTXVS3px-2Qfg7xXxP9tJrqH2FpQdS6XOIpXrQs47blgfBRmhi2QKo1FGuxoMIX67xJz-vOGDs14cPk26AQDO6iPtgdYsYiht5ZJH6k2Rep9IDLAZ9S3DesNdILn04ySgLB1MM/s1600/elemento+qu%C3%ADmico.png&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;288&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjSTIuJhYTXVS3px-2Qfg7xXxP9tJrqH2FpQdS6XOIpXrQs47blgfBRmhi2QKo1FGuxoMIX67xJz-vOGDs14cPk26AQDO6iPtgdYsYiht5ZJH6k2Rep9IDLAZ9S3DesNdILn04ySgLB1MM/s320/elemento+qu%C3%ADmico.png&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Clique na imagem para ampliar&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Agora, responda as questões que seguem:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;Um mol de abraços.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;iframe frameborder=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;400&quot; marginheight=&quot;0&quot; marginwidth=&quot;0&quot; scrolling=&quot;no&quot; src=&quot;https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/embed_code/key/sUIdZkkVkbuVeJ?hostedIn=slideshare&amp;amp;page=upload&quot; width=&quot;476&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Um mol de abraços.&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh29drq1QAjIroOawM68WMDAoUC-Lg-jfziTPpe24MJAnqwILSSYRGnMxqTNO7Gu0J0lKWIvmQjuznXN3reAOisHuKagmfWl9jZQjjeKCo1hlbpYjaseohZ2jqWjWRTs1AA3R4ntzJtw4mxvgRoW0FD2dgA14Kl5XPKACJ-q-J0zfcNJyukL0KgEg6D/s100/post_blog%20-%20Copia.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;100&quot; data-original-width=&quot;100&quot; height=&quot;100&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh29drq1QAjIroOawM68WMDAoUC-Lg-jfziTPpe24MJAnqwILSSYRGnMxqTNO7Gu0J0lKWIvmQjuznXN3reAOisHuKagmfWl9jZQjjeKCo1hlbpYjaseohZ2jqWjWRTs1AA3R4ntzJtw4mxvgRoW0FD2dgA14Kl5XPKACJ-q-J0zfcNJyukL0KgEg6D/s1600/post_blog%20-%20Copia.jpg&quot; width=&quot;100&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://quimicafv.blogspot.com/feeds/7203120097187771520/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://quimicafv.blogspot.com/2012/02/calculo-estequiometrico.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6316630856027851739/posts/default/7203120097187771520'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6316630856027851739/posts/default/7203120097187771520'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://quimicafv.blogspot.com/2012/02/calculo-estequiometrico.html' title='Cálculos Estequiométricos'/><author><name>Claudinei O. Oliveira</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15835226433632093336</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='32' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjJAQf4RD4j1ziIK7KsL6MkpBO7ZXVrfI_j7DnERzjbAe2EJbeaj83_FjBK9Q4Md-b6YMFjRPP95I8lrGJ7HPDAxUZwDX49zs-FuSI2H0-NZkzplWLXpUxQqR5_GjeLmNCWYiUuFf_y0_SAEPux6xlrSPOw0AxPbAdVffTuAb8Hdp_D9Q/s1600/1000505071.png'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhLdA9-nythhtKs9rBu2k3ZDWWbhmclhN7kaiJ64_6LMLuZtpQ0r5cG6ttIs4YYgnHNRDEjqcOh0FqSm1zHpyQuSqcrD5rfJGM03GkjWifntpRttTLI_SERrWXxX_11gPPNm7lVHgri35M/s72-c/mol.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6316630856027851739.post-5297702856172253247</id><published>2026-03-29T12:28:00.000-03:00</published><updated>2026-03-29T12:28:39.352-03:00</updated><title type='text'>LIGAÇÃO COVALENTE</title><content type='html'>&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;b style=&quot;text-align: center; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;A Natureza
da Ligação Covalente&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;A ligação covalente é uma
ligação química que ocorre, predominantemente, entre átomos de elementos que
tendem a receber elétrons, ou seja, ametais.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;Caráter
ametal&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjN6WOtwwroRr3tRcAVw0H1vA2fo57F6fMXNB63bazgKD6XLIEjvxiaIbFwLf1jCG3Gn7wX6ukdkVJd35PWJV-NJ4WB_eJc5_kGtT2UKGpa_UF9mFgFinh6cBGk0xovu0scM2GYrkuZZJ2s56DKdeJWXtrMiv68s_K5ZXeRitmsDWJXcVNsRnHQoZO_nTc&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;131&quot; data-original-width=&quot;260&quot; height=&quot;161&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjN6WOtwwroRr3tRcAVw0H1vA2fo57F6fMXNB63bazgKD6XLIEjvxiaIbFwLf1jCG3Gn7wX6ukdkVJd35PWJV-NJ4WB_eJc5_kGtT2UKGpa_UF9mFgFinh6cBGk0xovu0scM2GYrkuZZJ2s56DKdeJWXtrMiv68s_K5ZXeRitmsDWJXcVNsRnHQoZO_nTc&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l16 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt list 36.0pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Caráter
ametal: Representa a tendência de determinado átomo em receber elétrons.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l16 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt list 72.0pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Quanto
maior o caráter ametálico, maior será essa tendência.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l16 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt list 36.0pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;O objetivo
de uma ligação covalente é promover a estabilização da eletrosfera de
determinado átomo (regra do Octeto).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l16 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt list 36.0pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Os átomos
que apresentarem alto caráter ametal serão os receptores de elétrons na ligação
covalente.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;Identificando&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEit7FKOgDSoFy32z7f5-AwNiLOM4b_97rboVYwXfXb0-unZ0-uQDgay0pvzU3T29wOctTTKPs5wVZ7eyewJ7EHZX4jXnc916mRqLxsakhqRhyAe2h1pnYK7ZRnntKZaBAYuIHwE9ZzHsH5nUbUiRMskZFZFXjoQFvFohi_3EjBpe6eSkqFQ_R6uGMZflBs&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img data-original-height=&quot;431&quot; data-original-width=&quot;647&quot; height=&quot;426&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEit7FKOgDSoFy32z7f5-AwNiLOM4b_97rboVYwXfXb0-unZ0-uQDgay0pvzU3T29wOctTTKPs5wVZ7eyewJ7EHZX4jXnc916mRqLxsakhqRhyAe2h1pnYK7ZRnntKZaBAYuIHwE9ZzHsH5nUbUiRMskZFZFXjoQFvFohi_3EjBpe6eSkqFQ_R6uGMZflBs=w640-h426&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;v:shape alt=&quot;https://image-v2.cdn.app.senecalearning.com/2019-08/e8641cad-c2a5-469a-a455-235f45c53a04/1-periodic-table-brazil-1-eletro-,f_cover,h_400,w_600.png&quot; id=&quot;Imagem_x0020_4&quot; o:spid=&quot;_x0000_i1041&quot; style=&quot;height: 207pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 310.5pt;&quot; type=&quot;#_x0000_t75&quot;&gt;
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&lt;/v:imagedata&gt;&lt;/v:shape&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt list 36.0pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Como
identificar esses átomos com alto caráter ametal? Na tabela periódica, basta
identificarmos seus altos valores de eletronegatividade.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo2; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt list 72.0pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;O aumento
da eletronegatividade nas famílias se dá de baixo para cima.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo2; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt list 72.0pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;O aumento
da eletronegatividade nos períodos se dá da esquerda para a direita.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;Regra do
octeto&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjzANOgZWDNA3_3MbaJ_FQ307X1s6zKmDRNwvbsYeZP6x8vfKUlHa8rqtemXiiQxPdxYrzuWvPEJo2Cu8MUernl2Mwz_P6Ai4d_-lW9-JucqQIMi5iLWArCU5_n2ZeoXkxipEgERA8QA9fYZnHP41J00XLBoAhQpkx5Q7IGxdtJ2BMjffQK2Hsybncq63k&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;277&quot; data-original-width=&quot;416&quot; height=&quot;213&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjzANOgZWDNA3_3MbaJ_FQ307X1s6zKmDRNwvbsYeZP6x8vfKUlHa8rqtemXiiQxPdxYrzuWvPEJo2Cu8MUernl2Mwz_P6Ai4d_-lW9-JucqQIMi5iLWArCU5_n2ZeoXkxipEgERA8QA9fYZnHP41J00XLBoAhQpkx5Q7IGxdtJ2BMjffQK2Hsybncq63k&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;v:shape alt=&quot;https://image-v2.cdn.app.senecalearning.com/2018-08/995805af-6f23-4162-8636-68ed914acb39/brownian-motion-molecules-,f_cover,h_400,w_600.jpg&quot; id=&quot;Imagem_x0020_7&quot; o:spid=&quot;_x0000_i1040&quot; style=&quot;height: 133.5pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 199.5pt;&quot; type=&quot;#_x0000_t75&quot;&gt;
 &lt;v:imagedata o:title=&quot;brownian-motion-molecules-,f_cover,h_400,w_600&quot; src=&quot;file:///C:/Users/CLAUDI~1/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image003.jpg&quot;&gt;
&lt;/v:imagedata&gt;&lt;/v:shape&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l18 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt list 36.0pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;A Regra do
Octeto diz que os átomos compartilham seus elétrons para atingir o número de
elétrons do gás nobre mais próximo deles na tabela periódica.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l18 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt list 36.0pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Mas, apesar
de essa regra explicar bem as valências de alguns elementos representativos,
como carbono, nitrogênio e oxigênio, ela não explica porque outros ametais,
como fósforo e enxofre, podem compartilhar mais de oito elétrons na camada de
valência.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;Camadas de
valência expandidas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;v:shape alt=&quot;https://image-v2.cdn.app.senecalearning.com/2018-08/995805af-6f23-4162-8636-68ed914acb39/brownian-motion-molecules-,f_cover,h_400,w_600.jpg&quot; id=&quot;Imagem_x0020_13&quot; o:spid=&quot;_x0000_i1039&quot; style=&quot;height: 132pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 198pt;&quot; type=&quot;#_x0000_t75&quot;&gt;
 &lt;v:imagedata o:title=&quot;brownian-motion-molecules-,f_cover,h_400,w_600&quot; src=&quot;file:///C:/Users/CLAUDI~1/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image003.jpg&quot;&gt;
&lt;/v:imagedata&gt;&lt;/v:shape&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt list 36.0pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Para
explicara os casos como o do fósforo e o do enxofre, utiliza-se uma ideia mais
geral e complexa: a da &quot;expansão de octetos ou camadas de valência
expandidas”.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l8 level2 lfo4; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt list 72.0pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Essa ideia
explica, por exemplo, como os átomos centrais de PCl&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;5&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;e SF&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;6&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;(P e
S) compartilham, respectivamente, 10 e 12 elétrons, em vez dos 8 propostos na
Regra do Octeto.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;A Ligação
Covalente&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;É a ligação entre átomos com
alta eletronegatividade. Nesse caso, há o compartilhamento de elétrons, mas não
sua transferência.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;Compartilhamento&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEisYiQOcs0loR2Dbn2uZQbqEjpQxGiJpocqgBqvz8Qf7jRSpBKihGwg0UidIgGCxSBFVBlL1vx1rZqNa0pXTPVs8VQWOiGRJftr8gg34z38QCGyXiqMDfW357EI3dQx07n2FWub6ePDmCu5qvuXaKvmFHuitqiUSw16wWUOVGjAbZ211QbJpcYo30QH2zo&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;224&quot; data-original-width=&quot;336&quot; height=&quot;213&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEisYiQOcs0loR2Dbn2uZQbqEjpQxGiJpocqgBqvz8Qf7jRSpBKihGwg0UidIgGCxSBFVBlL1vx1rZqNa0pXTPVs8VQWOiGRJftr8gg34z38QCGyXiqMDfW357EI3dQx07n2FWub6ePDmCu5qvuXaKvmFHuitqiUSw16wWUOVGjAbZ211QbJpcYo30QH2zo&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;v:shape alt=&quot;https://image-v2.cdn.app.senecalearning.com/2018-09/283dfa62-16e1-4bf9-97b3-4c2d4f80140a/hands-437968_1920,f_cover,h_400,w_600.jpg&quot; id=&quot;Imagem_x0020_24&quot; o:spid=&quot;_x0000_i1038&quot; style=&quot;height: 108pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 161.25pt;&quot; type=&quot;#_x0000_t75&quot;&gt;
 &lt;v:imagedata o:title=&quot;hands-437968_1920,f_cover,h_400,w_600&quot; src=&quot;file:///C:/Users/CLAUDI~1/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image004.jpg&quot;&gt;
&lt;/v:imagedata&gt;&lt;/v:shape&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt list 36.0pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;As ligações
covalentes acontecem entre átomos com alto caráter ametal, ou seja, átomos com
alta eletronegatividade.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l7 level2 lfo5; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt list 72.0pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Ou seja,
todos os átomos envolvidos tem tendência de receber elétrons.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l7 level2 lfo5; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt list 72.0pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Nenhum
deles cederá elétrons.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt list 36.0pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Assim, os
átomos em uma ligação covalente compartilham seus elétrons, levando à formação
dos&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;pares de elétrons&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;Hidrogênio&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiCqzPaIo7dkeObrZj1anRUZ9ZA9PB9QoD4SQY2zMNVslDLJsPUogBrcBcMbyNTsA72hRedPeBKHxaDPwr3ilIzmVUb8YASZ6nnLS914pS8z93XsLMfiFeu_46kZTD5tlfC-oOJvRvb-Qj8zf4zrsf1WRjfBhX0s6Lx7Sif8tCdOTQHCCZjqy_WwdpsD1w&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;272&quot; data-original-width=&quot;408&quot; height=&quot;213&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiCqzPaIo7dkeObrZj1anRUZ9ZA9PB9QoD4SQY2zMNVslDLJsPUogBrcBcMbyNTsA72hRedPeBKHxaDPwr3ilIzmVUb8YASZ6nnLS914pS8z93XsLMfiFeu_46kZTD5tlfC-oOJvRvb-Qj8zf4zrsf1WRjfBhX0s6Lx7Sif8tCdOTQHCCZjqy_WwdpsD1w&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;v:shape alt=&quot;https://image-v2.cdn.app.senecalearning.com/courseImages/chemistry/7.2.1%20Alkenes/hydrogen-min,f_cover,h_400,w_600.jpg&quot; id=&quot;Imagem_x0020_25&quot; o:spid=&quot;_x0000_i1037&quot; style=&quot;height: 130.5pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 196.5pt;&quot; type=&quot;#_x0000_t75&quot;&gt;
 &lt;v:imagedata o:title=&quot;hydrogen-min,f_cover,h_400,w_600&quot; src=&quot;file:///C:/Users/CLAUDI~1/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image005.jpg&quot;&gt;
&lt;/v:imagedata&gt;&lt;/v:shape&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l17 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt list 36.0pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;A ligação
covalente ocorre entre:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l17 level2 lfo6; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt list 72.0pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Múltiplos
ametais.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l17 level2 lfo6; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt list 72.0pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Hidrogênios
e ametais.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l17 level2 lfo6; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt list 72.0pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Múltiplos
átomos de hidrogênio (H&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Representação
dos Compostos Moleculares&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Para representar os
compostos moleculares, devemos destacar os elétrons presentes nas camadas de
valência dos átomos. Deve-se buscar diferenciar os elétrons compartilhados dos
demais elétrons.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;Fórmula
eletrônica&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhfDFGQo2bbKpMbmE-CafLbyPChsiHQ6hDRYylYnspqyiK7qsd3KfLbnHSkXmwhnbj-hAG0TLgkGyYwShsHXGFZxQB1bZ7ETDZdMvZDGdJ_jvE4X2MMartKRcNol0zqVlvaNaJgPs36Pa1I2OMl3Jtwq0CZLINrcoB_1hhYG2vwbnJwud9o6mOPqbgWgTE&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;199&quot; data-original-width=&quot;263&quot; height=&quot;240&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhfDFGQo2bbKpMbmE-CafLbyPChsiHQ6hDRYylYnspqyiK7qsd3KfLbnHSkXmwhnbj-hAG0TLgkGyYwShsHXGFZxQB1bZ7ETDZdMvZDGdJ_jvE4X2MMartKRcNol0zqVlvaNaJgPs36Pa1I2OMl3Jtwq0CZLINrcoB_1hhYG2vwbnJwud9o6mOPqbgWgTE&quot; width=&quot;317&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;v:shape id=&quot;Imagem_x0020_29&quot; o:spid=&quot;_x0000_i1036&quot; style=&quot;height: 95.25pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 126pt;&quot; type=&quot;#_x0000_t75&quot;&gt;
 &lt;v:imagedata o:title=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;file:///C:/Users/CLAUDI~1/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.png&quot;&gt;
&lt;/v:imagedata&gt;&lt;/v:shape&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l12 level1 lfo7; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt list 36.0pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Também
chamada de Estrutura ou Fórmula de Lewis.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l12 level1 lfo7; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt list 36.0pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Os elétrons
dos átomos são representados por pontos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l12 level2 lfo7; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt list 72.0pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Esses
pontos devem ser colocados ao redor de cada um dos átomos envolvidos na ligação
(representados por sua respectiva nomenclatura).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l12 level2 lfo7; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt list 72.0pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Os elétrons
não ligantes da camada de valência também devem ser representados.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l12 level1 lfo7; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt list 36.0pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Os elétrons
de cada átomo são representados por pontos com cores diferentes.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Fórmula estrutural&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgiR0EbU7UKD-k3QXpgmzAnPjs1RGT6xtIlGgUQOo8RHYgXSTChxGj1re1ICFIcuOZ4P2WROz_AMwjSeDGk2gXL9oV9es4qM6lgPqTRjz3d8IX3ndWnI7Tlyznb35v0zWiGjBUIFpD4Z1KC-zjIZixgjnSszNiyxbjPpq77NEM_ucThcqnwvTi9uyBb_iQ&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;287&quot; data-original-width=&quot;433&quot; height=&quot;212&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgiR0EbU7UKD-k3QXpgmzAnPjs1RGT6xtIlGgUQOo8RHYgXSTChxGj1re1ICFIcuOZ4P2WROz_AMwjSeDGk2gXL9oV9es4qM6lgPqTRjz3d8IX3ndWnI7Tlyznb35v0zWiGjBUIFpD4Z1KC-zjIZixgjnSszNiyxbjPpq77NEM_ucThcqnwvTi9uyBb_iQ&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;v:shape id=&quot;Imagem_x0020_34&quot; o:spid=&quot;_x0000_i1035&quot; style=&quot;height: 138pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 207.75pt;&quot; type=&quot;#_x0000_t75&quot;&gt;
 &lt;v:imagedata o:title=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;file:///C:/Users/CLAUDI~1/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image007.png&quot;&gt;
&lt;/v:imagedata&gt;&lt;/v:shape&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l11 level1 lfo8; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt list 36.0pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Na fórmula
estrutural, representa-se os pares de elétrons utilizando-se traços.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l11 level2 lfo8; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt list 72.0pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Cada traço
representa os elétrons que foram compartilhados entre os átomos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l11 level2 lfo8; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt list 72.0pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Os traços
devem ser posicionados entre os símbolos dos elementos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Representação
dos Compostos Moleculares&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Fórmula
eletrônica&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo9; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt list 36.0pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Os elétrons
dos átomos são representados por pontos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l14 level1 lfo10; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt list 36.0pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Os pares de
elétrons são representados por traços.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Ligação
Covalente&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Como os ametais têm
tendência a receber elétrons, a ligação entre eles é, na verdade, um
compartilhamento de elétrons.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;Características&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEitNZcarRbRC76xQgKD-Ajoezsa3Au0YGTwDlN4xlnaXL6JP8twsSHU7Wb7ta52DuNHFEYak-G_GDmWFKRlppSD0L6ezWH2TlOQ-AKAwgKn2KJScZUqo1ZJc6PDRFfzSg-qwyDY2lQeMXp9LFLICeUqkbLG4l2WaymRd8tTk0Cxle4loCG3ItwVtSQPrtQ&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;386&quot; data-original-width=&quot;578&quot; height=&quot;214&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEitNZcarRbRC76xQgKD-Ajoezsa3Au0YGTwDlN4xlnaXL6JP8twsSHU7Wb7ta52DuNHFEYak-G_GDmWFKRlppSD0L6ezWH2TlOQ-AKAwgKn2KJScZUqo1ZJc6PDRFfzSg-qwyDY2lQeMXp9LFLICeUqkbLG4l2WaymRd8tTk0Cxle4loCG3ItwVtSQPrtQ&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;v:shape alt=&quot;https://image-v2.cdn.app.senecalearning.com/courseImages/chemistry/(s)%202.1.4.3%20-%20Covalent%20bonding%20in%20oxygen,f_cover,h_400,w_600.png&quot; id=&quot;Imagem_x0020_35&quot; o:spid=&quot;_x0000_i1034&quot; style=&quot;height: 185.25pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 277.5pt;&quot; type=&quot;#_x0000_t75&quot;&gt;
 &lt;v:imagedata o:title=&quot;(s)%202.1.4.3%20-%20Covalent%20bonding%20in%20oxygen,f_cover,h_400,w_600&quot; src=&quot;file:///C:/Users/CLAUDI~1/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.png&quot;&gt;
&lt;/v:imagedata&gt;&lt;/v:shape&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo11; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt list 36.0pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Os dois
ametais da ligação compartilham elétrons.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l4 level2 lfo11; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt list 72.0pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Cada átomo
compartilha um elétron, resultando em um par de elétrons compartilhados na
ligação.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo11; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt list 36.0pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Caso a
ligação covalente seja composta pelos mesmos átomos, ela é denominada&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;ligação
covalente apolar&lt;/b&gt;, já que ambos apresentam o mesmo valor de
eletronegatividade.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l4 level2 lfo11; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt list 72.0pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Nesse caso,
o compartilhamento do par eletrônico não gera polos nas moléculas.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;Exemplo: H&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgqXluykgVVZol8ByuC8oW4PpMeVv1e-od8HtX9UE_Eq1YToxGkaKhCnLK_scgm2WXYw7-hskPCZ0Jn7s_M7DNEkifJUTbuPoKWddLoKl-voByFca2dYZ4_H6lsxPhN_CUr3dFaSqYNctFoRyk3Nat7i-z2o3NMTVip2YbvNYOJYilApVk6e9isxGQKguc&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;311&quot; data-original-width=&quot;466&quot; height=&quot;214&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgqXluykgVVZol8ByuC8oW4PpMeVv1e-od8HtX9UE_Eq1YToxGkaKhCnLK_scgm2WXYw7-hskPCZ0Jn7s_M7DNEkifJUTbuPoKWddLoKl-voByFca2dYZ4_H6lsxPhN_CUr3dFaSqYNctFoRyk3Nat7i-z2o3NMTVip2YbvNYOJYilApVk6e9isxGQKguc&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;v:shape alt=&quot;https://image-v2.cdn.app.senecalearning.com/courseImages/chemistry/7.2.1%20Alkenes/hydrogen-min,f_cover,h_400,w_600.jpg&quot; id=&quot;Imagem_x0020_36&quot; o:spid=&quot;_x0000_i1033&quot; style=&quot;height: 149.25pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 223.5pt;&quot; type=&quot;#_x0000_t75&quot;&gt;
 &lt;v:imagedata o:title=&quot;hydrogen-min,f_cover,h_400,w_600&quot; src=&quot;file:///C:/Users/CLAUDI~1/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image005.jpg&quot;&gt;
&lt;/v:imagedata&gt;&lt;/v:shape&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo12; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt list 36.0pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;H (Z = 1):
1s&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo12; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt list 36.0pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;O elétron
de cada átomo de hidrogênio se liga formando pares.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo12; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt list 36.0pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Assim, os
átomos compartilham seus elétrons para se estabilizar.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level2 lfo12; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt list 72.0pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;O
hidrogênio consegue se estabilizar com 2 elétrons.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level2 lfo12; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt list 72.0pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;O elétron
de valência proveniente de cada um dos átomos de hidrogênio é compartilhado,
formando a molécula de H&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;Polaridade&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEg4Z9Z4bnoItDypjTjZj5XoNSvHI-M8HTe3GfNDhvPc-MJ8t19rLeJzMXcm2EyDNlmWuA3EE3uTIOX6-0AX8Pcau95507dtyiVGYUJ1p8pfszkzFhF-qaG0-p3j6a4LZ-Mxk-5s_N4jJYlzAeeKEv6u0kZrSnx6AAl2rboPOK8URJrVmqoX2ceEawBPIcQ&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;272&quot; data-original-width=&quot;408&quot; height=&quot;213&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEg4Z9Z4bnoItDypjTjZj5XoNSvHI-M8HTe3GfNDhvPc-MJ8t19rLeJzMXcm2EyDNlmWuA3EE3uTIOX6-0AX8Pcau95507dtyiVGYUJ1p8pfszkzFhF-qaG0-p3j6a4LZ-Mxk-5s_N4jJYlzAeeKEv6u0kZrSnx6AAl2rboPOK8URJrVmqoX2ceEawBPIcQ&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;v:shape alt=&quot;https://image-v2.cdn.app.senecalearning.com/courseImages/chemistry/(s)%202.1.4.2%20-%20Covalent%20bonding%20in%20water,f_cover,h_400,w_600.png&quot; id=&quot;Imagem_x0020_38&quot; o:spid=&quot;_x0000_i1032&quot; style=&quot;height: 130.5pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 195.75pt;&quot; type=&quot;#_x0000_t75&quot;&gt;
 &lt;v:imagedata o:title=&quot;(s)%202.1.4.2%20-%20Covalent%20bonding%20in%20water,f_cover,h_400,w_600&quot; src=&quot;file:///C:/Users/CLAUDI~1/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image009.png&quot;&gt;
&lt;/v:imagedata&gt;&lt;/v:shape&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo13; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt list 36.0pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Quando dois
átomos de elementos diferentes compartilham elétrons, forma-se uma&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;ligação
covalente polar&lt;/b&gt;, pois os elementos apresentam valores distintos de
eletronegatividade.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level2 lfo13; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt list 72.0pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;O átomo com
maior valor de eletronegatividade atrai a nuvem eletrônica com maior
intensidade e gera uma carga parcial negativa.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;Exemplo:
HCl&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjEecL4UtRU5-MQs3ez9_Sal_r5Js98Vlfk9o5wWz-LZ4iEpZXOQo4Tb8Ktreu00LNlPYGXV1QthCrJiNAqymdf4qOkf0y7dSJV5IsXukiSLcGnX68mTb7PF5SCPb2rHHR1SfnQjzZP_NGXF18VBrYNCOOBpgq2sJvbBkJOsXFG4yR9x2qcwpMIdi-gIzg&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img data-original-height=&quot;199&quot; data-original-width=&quot;642&quot; height=&quot;198&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjEecL4UtRU5-MQs3ez9_Sal_r5Js98Vlfk9o5wWz-LZ4iEpZXOQo4Tb8Ktreu00LNlPYGXV1QthCrJiNAqymdf4qOkf0y7dSJV5IsXukiSLcGnX68mTb7PF5SCPb2rHHR1SfnQjzZP_NGXF18VBrYNCOOBpgq2sJvbBkJOsXFG4yR9x2qcwpMIdi-gIzg=w640-h198&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;v:shape id=&quot;Imagem_x0020_45&quot; o:spid=&quot;_x0000_i1031&quot; style=&quot;height: 95.25pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 307.5pt;&quot; type=&quot;#_x0000_t75&quot;&gt;
 &lt;v:imagedata o:title=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;file:///C:/Users/CLAUDI~1/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.png&quot;&gt;
&lt;/v:imagedata&gt;&lt;/v:shape&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo14; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt list 36.0pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;H (Z = 1):
1s&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo14; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt list 36.0pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Cl (Z =
17): 1s&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;2s&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;2p&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;6&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;3s&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;3p&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;5&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo14; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt list 36.0pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;A ligação
química entre H e Cl gera uma carga parcial negativa próximo ao cloro, pois ele
tem maior eletronegatividade (tendência a atrair elétrons) que o hidrogênio.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo14; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt list 36.0pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;O átomo de
hidrogênio tem menor eletronegatividade e, portanto, adquire carga parcial
positiva.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Ligações
Covalentes - Polaridade&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Polar&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo15; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt list 36.0pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Átomos de
elementos diferentes.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Apolar&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l15 level1 lfo16; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt list 36.0pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Átomos de
elementos iguais.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Ligação Dativa&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjedjuGH_RXVhkMKEQxBGuROQ445rC_lSuGn8FqdYnNGYcX-TnucF14OmM45CSiTEjX0UxGEQYVhmvrVWUnQ16gSWHSeBHW7g_AORAr1zlYPfETSoeFxTEAuITD7Oq38YET11t4Hs6bhXsooHbhNCSWw_fbEkm9oFVIkhEebfFk83zCmu1uF0jmnlPa9RE&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;297&quot; data-original-width=&quot;455&quot; height=&quot;209&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjedjuGH_RXVhkMKEQxBGuROQ445rC_lSuGn8FqdYnNGYcX-TnucF14OmM45CSiTEjX0UxGEQYVhmvrVWUnQ16gSWHSeBHW7g_AORAr1zlYPfETSoeFxTEAuITD7Oq38YET11t4Hs6bhXsooHbhNCSWw_fbEkm9oFVIkhEebfFk83zCmu1uF0jmnlPa9RE&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;v:shape id=&quot;Imagem_x0020_46&quot; o:spid=&quot;_x0000_i1030&quot; style=&quot;height: 142.5pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 218.25pt;&quot; type=&quot;#_x0000_t75&quot;&gt;
 &lt;v:imagedata o:title=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;file:///C:/Users/CLAUDI~1/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image011.png&quot;&gt;
&lt;/v:imagedata&gt;&lt;/v:shape&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Seneca&amp;quot;,serif; letter-spacing: .15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;É a ligação covalente
cujo ambos os elétrons são provenientes de apenas um dos átomos da ligação.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;v:shape id=&quot;Imagem_x0020_47&quot; o:spid=&quot;_x0000_i1029&quot; style=&quot;height: 192pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 416.25pt;&quot; type=&quot;#_x0000_t75&quot;&gt;
 &lt;v:imagedata o:title=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;file:///C:/Users/CLAUDI~1/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.png&quot;&gt;
&lt;/v:imagedata&gt;&lt;/v:shape&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Seneca&amp;quot;,serif; letter-spacing: .15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhQHVqlih0b-VMhCFVWZSpapoPXQHI25YGQuQqzIyb1WzjXYmF6VgeZrp60K5sB-90FigYMn_Z_6ec1uuy4FlGtVjbIaSNqB4W2qGO43Mk0CAj3NyPAEawXMu6hDEaSx3RFkO-chHSdch9AFOBAdS06zcSWV0zajONLImtnON6vwwAShrTAiZBhKkkpFI4&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img data-original-height=&quot;400&quot; data-original-width=&quot;867&quot; height=&quot;296&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhQHVqlih0b-VMhCFVWZSpapoPXQHI25YGQuQqzIyb1WzjXYmF6VgeZrp60K5sB-90FigYMn_Z_6ec1uuy4FlGtVjbIaSNqB4W2qGO43Mk0CAj3NyPAEawXMu6hDEaSx3RFkO-chHSdch9AFOBAdS06zcSWV0zajONLImtnON6vwwAShrTAiZBhKkkpFI4=w640-h296&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Ligação
Covalente Coordenada ou Dativa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Ocorre quando um dos átomos
envolvidos na ligação apresentam elevado caráter ametal. Nesse caso, há o
compartilhamento de elétrons em apenas um único átomo.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;Compartilhamento&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhBlj6jvB7P4BX-74P7AQNOgQTK31EwjsR_z9B_630gbgI3No_qFTF6gzTMmHL6dfmbx819IJRNjLP7w_2rwgB46ZrlLl_AyxJ-FxScCuNfx1iFn0wgO4Aqzf6Vr4JPh2JhcylxrD0xd1UDkkgTkO2EBH5ldfljXjsfbFdq4XXWdZIUoJqgGo4rSVtuffA&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;338&quot; data-original-width=&quot;507&quot; height=&quot;213&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhBlj6jvB7P4BX-74P7AQNOgQTK31EwjsR_z9B_630gbgI3No_qFTF6gzTMmHL6dfmbx819IJRNjLP7w_2rwgB46ZrlLl_AyxJ-FxScCuNfx1iFn0wgO4Aqzf6Vr4JPh2JhcylxrD0xd1UDkkgTkO2EBH5ldfljXjsfbFdq4XXWdZIUoJqgGo4rSVtuffA&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;v:shape alt=&quot;https://image-v2.cdn.app.senecalearning.com/2019-08/93020381-ff97-48ef-869a-e6fb18383b52/sulfur-oxygen-,f_cover,h_400,w_600.png&quot; id=&quot;Imagem_x0020_48&quot; o:spid=&quot;_x0000_i1028&quot; style=&quot;height: 162.75pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 243.75pt;&quot; type=&quot;#_x0000_t75&quot;&gt;
 &lt;v:imagedata o:title=&quot;sulfur-oxygen-,f_cover,h_400,w_600&quot; src=&quot;file:///C:/Users/CLAUDI~1/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image013.png&quot;&gt;
&lt;/v:imagedata&gt;&lt;/v:shape&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l13 level1 lfo17; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt list 36.0pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;As ligações
dativas ou coordenadas (que são um tipo de ligação covalente) ocorrem quando um
átomo apresenta caráter ametal muito superior ao átomo vizinho.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l13 level1 lfo17; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt list 36.0pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Com isso,
esse átomo acaba atraindo um par de elétrons do vizinho.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;Órbita&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEi7zMAvj_9RP3RkPurnf_JjYiwNfxlFPFiDFnE2-3CFExZhMK-LAvzMmgs-qGhBJnRgvNNUAmnM8o7_XeafCBk4st-A1g4dYWsAWABsr6YmsG4m4XJBcLDwzBVA0790tcQMxiYNEKYiQd7xHFnXN5Rfows6G9Idbsrbt3p3gVqo27uQYONdXEuaRLxGk8s&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;306&quot; data-original-width=&quot;459&quot; height=&quot;213&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEi7zMAvj_9RP3RkPurnf_JjYiwNfxlFPFiDFnE2-3CFExZhMK-LAvzMmgs-qGhBJnRgvNNUAmnM8o7_XeafCBk4st-A1g4dYWsAWABsr6YmsG4m4XJBcLDwzBVA0790tcQMxiYNEKYiQd7xHFnXN5Rfows6G9Idbsrbt3p3gVqo27uQYONdXEuaRLxGk8s&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;v:shape alt=&quot;https://image-v2.cdn.app.senecalearning.com/2019-01/ce0704e8-7098-477e-9350-f03c83bcc781/-dotandcross-bonded-covalent-double,f_cover,h_400,w_600.png&quot; id=&quot;Imagem_x0020_49&quot; o:spid=&quot;_x0000_i1027&quot; style=&quot;height: 147pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 220.5pt;&quot; type=&quot;#_x0000_t75&quot;&gt;
 &lt;v:imagedata o:title=&quot;-dotandcross-bonded-covalent-double,f_cover,h_400,w_600&quot; src=&quot;file:///C:/Users/CLAUDI~1/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.png&quot;&gt;
&lt;/v:imagedata&gt;&lt;/v:shape&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo18; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt list 36.0pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;O par de
elétrons que foi atraído passará a orbitar (girar) nas eletrosferas dos dois
átomos, tal qual ocorre na ligação covalente.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo18; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt list 36.0pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Lembrando
que esses elétrons são provenientes do átomo com menor caráter ametal.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;Eletronegatividade&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhQwnzoWsJ4XnYspQQW1-tJB0sKu3A656ikt9eNQ8YZDu-vd5jS-sJsxqVr3MhH8C3e-BRUr9z3LU7roRJ_dIXlF6sB1jwed-t076cqFNYoXObk7DaDABEIGjSl68I5trW6nf2LXCBnB-4u4DAFTwtU1c0jkNn1ne6L6mH3akpSCRg1UHIXGaGpaPwbitU&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;273&quot; data-original-width=&quot;409&quot; height=&quot;214&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhQwnzoWsJ4XnYspQQW1-tJB0sKu3A656ikt9eNQ8YZDu-vd5jS-sJsxqVr3MhH8C3e-BRUr9z3LU7roRJ_dIXlF6sB1jwed-t076cqFNYoXObk7DaDABEIGjSl68I5trW6nf2LXCBnB-4u4DAFTwtU1c0jkNn1ne6L6mH3akpSCRg1UHIXGaGpaPwbitU&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;v:shape alt=&quot;https://image-v2.cdn.app.senecalearning.com/2019-01/4445b7ad-b137-442a-8c58-72f598d1b21f/exclamation-sign,f_cover,h_400,w_600.png&quot; id=&quot;Imagem_x0020_51&quot; o:spid=&quot;_x0000_i1026&quot; style=&quot;height: 131.25pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 196.5pt;&quot; type=&quot;#_x0000_t75&quot;&gt;
 &lt;v:imagedata o:title=&quot;exclamation-sign,f_cover,h_400,w_600&quot; src=&quot;file:///C:/Users/CLAUDI~1/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image015.png&quot;&gt;
&lt;/v:imagedata&gt;&lt;/v:shape&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo19; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt list 36.0pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;A ligação
covalente dativa ocorre entre átomos de elementos que apresentam valores de
eletronegatividade bastante distintos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l5 level2 lfo19; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt list 72.0pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Porém, não
distintos o suficiente para que haja a formação de uma ligação iônica.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgUkEJHkCMqg5pIfxm6f7fbPsk47bRxZf6t9SBYe48HHiMMNuOgEH9r7HEeB4qsRahcWM8p3_95qchInQyMIAGAxaPJaJL6_kg9jZzQC1Enh6Oj5TuQu78APz-GmlIVUalKtTydQKYzP9cXO85MW_fO_0POGAdlaogJozIPodxOc9O2iBrda0pyv4aQbLc&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img data-original-height=&quot;300&quot; data-original-width=&quot;836&quot; height=&quot;230&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgUkEJHkCMqg5pIfxm6f7fbPsk47bRxZf6t9SBYe48HHiMMNuOgEH9r7HEeB4qsRahcWM8p3_95qchInQyMIAGAxaPJaJL6_kg9jZzQC1Enh6Oj5TuQu78APz-GmlIVUalKtTydQKYzP9cXO85MW_fO_0POGAdlaogJozIPodxOc9O2iBrda0pyv4aQbLc=w640-h230&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt 42.55pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Bons Estudos e &lt;span style=&quot;color: #0070c0;&quot;&gt;Um mol de abraços&lt;/span&gt;!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjouMFG3ypUuUdeB-tcWWSjNKMDxpotfiNS3D9Bacr1MciJSln1FNiMc2qakD061x1mqwQhz4dSwoGY6fTLlYGlSqjs4kXPLyAxWYD1MZV3NTijRs2W0Vmd7qtEFCwGCn5cJnVCP1fXnNTtLMpih0OFmf1TXRbZGt9qlQyMx40udLvnwGO8is5UMo7tCPo/s640/erlen_quimicafv.webp&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;640&quot; data-original-width=&quot;555&quot; height=&quot;56&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjouMFG3ypUuUdeB-tcWWSjNKMDxpotfiNS3D9Bacr1MciJSln1FNiMc2qakD061x1mqwQhz4dSwoGY6fTLlYGlSqjs4kXPLyAxWYD1MZV3NTijRs2W0Vmd7qtEFCwGCn5cJnVCP1fXnNTtLMpih0OFmf1TXRbZGt9qlQyMx40udLvnwGO8is5UMo7tCPo/w48-h56/erlen_quimicafv.webp&quot; width=&quot;48&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://quimicafv.blogspot.com/feeds/5297702856172253247/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://quimicafv.blogspot.com/2025/06/ligacao-covalente.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6316630856027851739/posts/default/5297702856172253247'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6316630856027851739/posts/default/5297702856172253247'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://quimicafv.blogspot.com/2025/06/ligacao-covalente.html' title='LIGAÇÃO COVALENTE'/><author><name>Claudinei O. Oliveira</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15835226433632093336</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='32' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjJAQf4RD4j1ziIK7KsL6MkpBO7ZXVrfI_j7DnERzjbAe2EJbeaj83_FjBK9Q4Md-b6YMFjRPP95I8lrGJ7HPDAxUZwDX49zs-FuSI2H0-NZkzplWLXpUxQqR5_GjeLmNCWYiUuFf_y0_SAEPux6xlrSPOw0AxPbAdVffTuAb8Hdp_D9Q/s1600/1000505071.png'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjN6WOtwwroRr3tRcAVw0H1vA2fo57F6fMXNB63bazgKD6XLIEjvxiaIbFwLf1jCG3Gn7wX6ukdkVJd35PWJV-NJ4WB_eJc5_kGtT2UKGpa_UF9mFgFinh6cBGk0xovu0scM2GYrkuZZJ2s56DKdeJWXtrMiv68s_K5ZXeRitmsDWJXcVNsRnHQoZO_nTc=s72-c" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6316630856027851739.post-795232556808350876</id><published>2026-02-28T16:34:00.000-03:00</published><updated>2026-02-28T16:34:17.277-03:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="1º Ano do Ensino Médio"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="E. E. Minas Gerais"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="E. E. Quintiliano Jardim"/><title type='text'>O Método Científico</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhUQH98mfWf_WFDZ3cgKVN9PN0o_uVyamqOJ5Lk2r9gc3bjzTiPHAQVLxm9ikx_uJ1IXrdsuaOysNsG_GQaH3SD3pTRjpqB2AL0WZpzoR6i19m686ccjFkCrC_dT3WD_f1lN9dkJD-FTY8/s1600/metodo.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;341&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhUQH98mfWf_WFDZ3cgKVN9PN0o_uVyamqOJ5Lk2r9gc3bjzTiPHAQVLxm9ikx_uJ1IXrdsuaOysNsG_GQaH3SD3pTRjpqB2AL0WZpzoR6i19m686ccjFkCrC_dT3WD_f1lN9dkJD-FTY8/s1600/metodo.png&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;O método científico refere-se a
um aglomerado de regras básicas de como deve ser o procedimento a fim de
produzir conhecimento dito científico, quer seja este um novo conhecimento,
quer seja este fruto de uma totalidade, correção (evolução) ou um aumento da
área de incidência de conhecimentos anteriormente existentes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;O &lt;b&gt;método &lt;/b&gt;de qualquer ciência natural (como a Química) envolve as seguintes etapas:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;1) &lt;b&gt;observação do fato&lt;/b&gt; (a madeira queima)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;2) &lt;b&gt;experimentação &lt;/b&gt;(Quando e como a madeira queima?)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;3) &lt;b&gt;reunião e organização de dados&lt;/b&gt; (Quais as quantidades de madeira e ar consumidas?)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;4) &lt;b&gt;criação de leis e teorias&lt;/b&gt; (Existe alguma relação matemática entre as quantidades de madeira e ar?)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;5) &lt;b&gt;previsão de novos fenômenos e materiais&lt;/b&gt; (O que acontecerá se a madeira for queimada a 500°C?)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: inherit; font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Um mol de abraços.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: inherit; font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjDsAXWYIsBC-Ta_R2dOuXb10HxqIznQWvF3r5KnmcNE36WazNhq9iKeZCTLLt0kzsWIC3WB0s2xBwbt1o3Ou3Z5G8VeeMmmqEWPHoWYl9foAjp_rPvOy-ehbgGcuKm2oyPsErsVwgCz8w/s1600/atomo_post.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjDsAXWYIsBC-Ta_R2dOuXb10HxqIznQWvF3r5KnmcNE36WazNhq9iKeZCTLLt0kzsWIC3WB0s2xBwbt1o3Ou3Z5G8VeeMmmqEWPHoWYl9foAjp_rPvOy-ehbgGcuKm2oyPsErsVwgCz8w/s1600/atomo_post.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://quimicafv.blogspot.com/feeds/795232556808350876/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://quimicafv.blogspot.com/2018/02/o-metodo-cientifico.html#comment-form' title='1 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6316630856027851739/posts/default/795232556808350876'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6316630856027851739/posts/default/795232556808350876'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://quimicafv.blogspot.com/2018/02/o-metodo-cientifico.html' title='O Método Científico'/><author><name>Claudinei O. Oliveira</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15835226433632093336</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='32' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjJAQf4RD4j1ziIK7KsL6MkpBO7ZXVrfI_j7DnERzjbAe2EJbeaj83_FjBK9Q4Md-b6YMFjRPP95I8lrGJ7HPDAxUZwDX49zs-FuSI2H0-NZkzplWLXpUxQqR5_GjeLmNCWYiUuFf_y0_SAEPux6xlrSPOw0AxPbAdVffTuAb8Hdp_D9Q/s1600/1000505071.png'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhUQH98mfWf_WFDZ3cgKVN9PN0o_uVyamqOJ5Lk2r9gc3bjzTiPHAQVLxm9ikx_uJ1IXrdsuaOysNsG_GQaH3SD3pTRjpqB2AL0WZpzoR6i19m686ccjFkCrC_dT3WD_f1lN9dkJD-FTY8/s72-c/metodo.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6316630856027851739.post-6342369826115082031</id><published>2026-02-28T16:31:00.000-03:00</published><updated>2026-02-28T16:31:30.415-03:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="3º Ano do Ensino Médio"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Aulas"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="cursinho"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="E. E. Minas Gerais"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="E. E. Quintiliano Jardim"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Química Orgânica"/><title type='text'>CLASSIFICAÇÃO DAS CADEIAS CARBÔNICAS</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Os compostos orgânicos são divididos em duas grandes classes: &lt;b&gt;compostos&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;alifáticos&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;e &lt;b&gt;compostos&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;aromáticos&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; text-indent: 15px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Compostos alifáticos são os compostos de cadeia aberta mais os compostos cíclicos que se assemelham aos compostos de cadeia aberta.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a name=&#39;more&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; text-indent: 15px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Exemplo:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEitMKwL7HFQv8-A-WHqSjai27xkQyH3mdXNthngaUmuZ-bx3_7xz1RFdLRV873E6Ifk0hU8rEa9EgDAlBoV9ro3TPBm2G4iDx1kqh-HXrJxPGg0dWQu7zC_onRQw_i4BBodf0AQya6ajAU/s1600/01.png&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;229&quot; data-original-width=&quot;903&quot; height=&quot;101&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEitMKwL7HFQv8-A-WHqSjai27xkQyH3mdXNthngaUmuZ-bx3_7xz1RFdLRV873E6Ifk0hU8rEa9EgDAlBoV9ro3TPBm2G4iDx1kqh-HXrJxPGg0dWQu7zC_onRQw_i4BBodf0AQya6ajAU/s400/01.png&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;PARAGRAFO&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; margin: 0px 8px 5px; text-indent: 15px;&quot;&gt;Compostos aromáticos são o benzeno e os compostos que se assemelham ao benzeno em comportamento químico.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: start;&quot; /&gt;&lt;img height=&quot;8&quot; src=&quot;https://interna.coceducacao.com.br/ebook/pages/images/dot.gif&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: start;&quot; width=&quot;4&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: start;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;PARAGRAFO&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; margin: 0px 8px 5px; text-indent: 15px;&quot;&gt;O benzeno pode ser representado:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgQxWZ-EFeE0apO8TV47r2Hqrp_4Yf1XnzlHiXFhXLgNxWhB3KxNqxXvPcucMoSJQR311o4gZFVz8k_kuRoCmZPXrA6y_HV4uIXsFD9deFM0m4VsqaCsGV-riwBLFgvi8k5F7N3oLFYW_k/s1600/02.png&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;597&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1025&quot; height=&quot;232&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgQxWZ-EFeE0apO8TV47r2Hqrp_4Yf1XnzlHiXFhXLgNxWhB3KxNqxXvPcucMoSJQR311o4gZFVz8k_kuRoCmZPXrA6y_HV4uIXsFD9deFM0m4VsqaCsGV-riwBLFgvi8k5F7N3oLFYW_k/s400/02.png&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; text-indent: 15px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Também pode ser representado pelas formas abaixo:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgz5wzqGw8kpr1bumoVCxTwdQWlmVtn928qrLKT-k6AElHWJXo9ywJlXEo6214BRrDDq7KFCrHeb1lITkiNXTHtvUEYpkSPUyPJYv-lsNmY4tJxhrgSz_J2ndMNsp-AXTbrk3Ftu7LIEo8/s1600/03.png&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;189&quot; data-original-width=&quot;689&quot; height=&quot;108&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgz5wzqGw8kpr1bumoVCxTwdQWlmVtn928qrLKT-k6AElHWJXo9ywJlXEo6214BRrDDq7KFCrHeb1lITkiNXTHtvUEYpkSPUyPJYv-lsNmY4tJxhrgSz_J2ndMNsp-AXTbrk3Ftu7LIEo8/s400/03.png&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; text-indent: 15px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Portanto, são considerados aromáticos os compostos que representam, pelo menos, um anel benzênico. Por exemplo:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhCPMAayEpCvZ6dMYmmhuXWadxpwZDNGaEGNbnoyR398b85BnKcLIC-RfPHOAgunQ9CxMSuS_6ABy29QRdqv7obyfWRGcm7oZ1X5kQsu4Vl6JpX-aas6U6BJN1T0TuhYRJWz1xJM8RF6-A/s1600/04.png&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;226&quot; data-original-width=&quot;795&quot; height=&quot;112&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhCPMAayEpCvZ6dMYmmhuXWadxpwZDNGaEGNbnoyR398b85BnKcLIC-RfPHOAgunQ9CxMSuS_6ABy29QRdqv7obyfWRGcm7oZ1X5kQsu4Vl6JpX-aas6U6BJN1T0TuhYRJWz1xJM8RF6-A/s400/04.png&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;TITULO&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #888888; font-weight: bold; text-align: start;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;1. Compostos Alifáticos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;img height=&quot;8&quot; src=&quot;https://interna.coceducacao.com.br/ebook/pages/images/dot.gif&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: start;&quot; width=&quot;4&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: start;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;PARAGRAFO&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; margin: 0px 8px 5px; text-indent: 15px;&quot;&gt;Os compostos alifáticos podem ser classificados em:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: start;&quot; /&gt;&lt;img height=&quot;8&quot; src=&quot;https://interna.coceducacao.com.br/ebook/pages/images/dot.gif&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: start;&quot; width=&quot;4&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: start;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;PARAGRAFO&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; margin: 0px 8px 5px; text-indent: 15px;&quot;&gt;a) Quanto ao encadeamento dos átomos de carbono&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;DESTAQUE&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-weight: bold; text-align: start;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;• Cadeia aberta ou acíclica&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;img height=&quot;8&quot; src=&quot;https://interna.coceducacao.com.br/ebook/pages/images/dot.gif&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: start;&quot; width=&quot;4&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: start;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;PARAGRAFO&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; margin: 0px 8px 5px; text-indent: 15px;&quot;&gt;São aquelas cadeias em que os átomos de carbono não formam ciclos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgLO-5ddCdHRc3shQtMGCtXFUJ_YwJUVC6CyajsJm1BR1yrdF59rY4p3UIrpqVmxUOVCyIwEHSGml0I-I0iGmw4EYgOvXp3VDtbhtLZJz_PUKrllaiFU59E2eOXEjQmg8PhwMLc-TP4huI/s1600/05.png&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;380&quot; data-original-width=&quot;852&quot; height=&quot;177&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgLO-5ddCdHRc3shQtMGCtXFUJ_YwJUVC6CyajsJm1BR1yrdF59rY4p3UIrpqVmxUOVCyIwEHSGml0I-I0iGmw4EYgOvXp3VDtbhtLZJz_PUKrllaiFU59E2eOXEjQmg8PhwMLc-TP4huI/s400/05.png&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;DESTAQUE&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-weight: bold; text-align: start;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;• Cadeia Fechada, Cíclica ou Alicíclica&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;img height=&quot;8&quot; src=&quot;https://interna.coceducacao.com.br/ebook/pages/images/dot.gif&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: start;&quot; width=&quot;4&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: start;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;PARAGRAFO&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; margin: 0px 8px 5px; text-indent: 15px;&quot;&gt;São as cadeias onde os átomos de carbono formam anéis ou ciclos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;PARAGRAFO&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; margin: 0px 8px 5px; text-indent: 15px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgi_vkV7K4DSW8Ma7GYRe3qpriTV3xmLyN3FeyTGbEkGKcx7Hu1yW754eR3sZDvnz3L4xIlUZyJxN3xrbeAAp86Qk4OmAzoxDNNL2yKD7KhDogDGw1lX6fuwky89fpZ2wL8nRtKdeqlQdo/s1600/06.png&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;645&quot; data-original-width=&quot;796&quot; height=&quot;323&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgi_vkV7K4DSW8Ma7GYRe3qpriTV3xmLyN3FeyTGbEkGKcx7Hu1yW754eR3sZDvnz3L4xIlUZyJxN3xrbeAAp86Qk4OmAzoxDNNL2yKD7KhDogDGw1lX6fuwky89fpZ2wL8nRtKdeqlQdo/s400/06.png&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjZ14BHCverE9iRVe_GRYrxxtPLpt_cYAxWmE864m2itr_dAUGc2gqDVeYcGIsXyDZ3IqqYspX31NXEXEohbWlPJj85Z4Nqua9EJ4S7u62_HbuPh5mBdgTWIBJ113cFa3q0awwFwPe_Kj0/s1600/07.png&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;604&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1073&quot; height=&quot;225&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjZ14BHCverE9iRVe_GRYrxxtPLpt_cYAxWmE864m2itr_dAUGc2gqDVeYcGIsXyDZ3IqqYspX31NXEXEohbWlPJj85Z4Nqua9EJ4S7u62_HbuPh5mBdgTWIBJ113cFa3q0awwFwPe_Kj0/s400/07.png&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;PARAGRAFO&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; margin: 0px 8px 5px; text-indent: 15px;&quot;&gt;b) Quanto à disposição dos átomos de carbono&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;DESTAQUE&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-weight: bold; text-align: start;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;• Cadeia normal&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;img height=&quot;8&quot; src=&quot;https://interna.coceducacao.com.br/ebook/pages/images/dot.gif&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: start;&quot; width=&quot;4&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: start;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;PARAGRAFO&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; margin: 0px 8px 5px; text-indent: 15px;&quot;&gt;Todos os átomos de carbono pertencentes à cadeia encontram-se numa única sequência.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;DESTAQUE&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-weight: bold; text-align: start;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Exemplos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEim1qiOkaScRNZU9ddHiP0iXDgxfhOwbxLTTolOZa0Sh4U3kW_X2PUtek4ZLDCMHy5gWxjV4SltUwAIjavmLYVxZYqp8wL4ooIDBEQnyxcjs3f_IrxoSSwOOnIoAN399ndErloP6aNwIrc/s1600/08.png&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;202&quot; data-original-width=&quot;904&quot; height=&quot;88&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEim1qiOkaScRNZU9ddHiP0iXDgxfhOwbxLTTolOZa0Sh4U3kW_X2PUtek4ZLDCMHy5gWxjV4SltUwAIjavmLYVxZYqp8wL4ooIDBEQnyxcjs3f_IrxoSSwOOnIoAN399ndErloP6aNwIrc/s400/08.png&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;div class=&quot;DESTAQUE&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-weight: bold; text-align: start;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;• Cadeia ramificada&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;img height=&quot;8&quot; src=&quot;https://interna.coceducacao.com.br/ebook/pages/images/dot.gif&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: start;&quot; width=&quot;4&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: start;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;PARAGRAFO&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; margin: 0px 8px 5px; text-indent: 15px;&quot;&gt;Os átomos de carbono pertencentes à cadeia apresentam mais de uma sequência.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;DESTAQUE&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-weight: bold; text-align: start;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Exemplo:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjLkEwkLW3Rap3MUjeiiZ8-qgPymXVHNr6MSaW8PbGiRTppkgrlYnSNL354fugr4C8575_oX2Xfqvky7zuIAmLdr1e-HLdHGG-31F9Kv9V0MmwXceJPzmqLtkKyVN6M6n5FLTDRTXj0NS4/s1600/09.png&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;261&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1047&quot; height=&quot;98&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjLkEwkLW3Rap3MUjeiiZ8-qgPymXVHNr6MSaW8PbGiRTppkgrlYnSNL354fugr4C8575_oX2Xfqvky7zuIAmLdr1e-HLdHGG-31F9Kv9V0MmwXceJPzmqLtkKyVN6M6n5FLTDRTXj0NS4/s400/09.png&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;DESTAQUE&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-weight: bold; text-align: start;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;PARAGRAFO&quot; style=&quot;font-weight: 400; margin: 0px 8px 5px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 15px;&quot;&gt;c) Quanto à ligação química entre os carbonos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;DESTAQUE&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;• Cadeia Saturada&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;img height=&quot;8&quot; src=&quot;https://interna.coceducacao.com.br/ebook/pages/images/dot.gif&quot; style=&quot;font-weight: 400;&quot; width=&quot;4&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;font-weight: 400;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;PARAGRAFO&quot; style=&quot;font-weight: 400; margin: 0px 8px 5px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 15px;&quot;&gt;É aquela em que os átomos de carbono ligam-se entre si, exclusivamente, por ligações simples.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj7Ag_f_iM7Zxa7PdUFUJIaO4QrZpWNEAi1SwohsvxG6IKoZIVou1KtpqQ18mzj938GrRdX7LWKU1TElbTbu1o1eYnKo6RlmtlEzj0XNuXcdoYa4Q9pccIHYrPrvms6YTujGg2A0RIkMvc/s1600/10.png&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;745&quot; data-original-width=&quot;466&quot; height=&quot;400&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj7Ag_f_iM7Zxa7PdUFUJIaO4QrZpWNEAi1SwohsvxG6IKoZIVou1KtpqQ18mzj938GrRdX7LWKU1TElbTbu1o1eYnKo6RlmtlEzj0XNuXcdoYa4Q9pccIHYrPrvms6YTujGg2A0RIkMvc/s400/10.png&quot; width=&quot;250&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;DESTAQUE&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-weight: bold; text-align: start;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;PARAGRAFO&quot; style=&quot;font-weight: 400; margin: 0px 8px 5px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 15px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;DESTAQUE&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-weight: bold; text-align: start;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;PARAGRAFO&quot; style=&quot;font-weight: 400; margin: 0px 8px 5px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 15px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;DESTAQUE&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-weight: bold; text-align: start;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;• Cadeia Insaturada&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;img height=&quot;8&quot; src=&quot;https://interna.coceducacao.com.br/ebook/pages/images/dot.gif&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: start;&quot; width=&quot;4&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: start;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;PARAGRAFO&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; margin: 0px 8px 5px; text-indent: 15px;&quot;&gt;É aquela em que pelo menos dois átomos de carbono estão ligados por uma dupla ou tripla ligação.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiggcBhaK-xvA_eIuiA5oBj_xn7-rxskr3VKUeIkn_Saxn8VdqcXJNa0mMr9iSeEHuLN3WtxzUkY151RFdy6Txq3oQiMdL5bs_NkwsHbeNM-mPFzWP3dvN8whIxbEO_Z9bHELDCeBPakp8/s1600/11.png&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;628&quot; data-original-width=&quot;436&quot; height=&quot;400&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiggcBhaK-xvA_eIuiA5oBj_xn7-rxskr3VKUeIkn_Saxn8VdqcXJNa0mMr9iSeEHuLN3WtxzUkY151RFdy6Txq3oQiMdL5bs_NkwsHbeNM-mPFzWP3dvN8whIxbEO_Z9bHELDCeBPakp8/s400/11.png&quot; width=&quot;277&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;PARAGRAFO&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; margin: 0px 8px 5px; text-indent: 15px;&quot;&gt;d) Quanto à natureza dos átomos que formam a cadeia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;DESTAQUE&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-weight: bold; text-align: start;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;• Cadeia Homogênea&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;img height=&quot;8&quot; src=&quot;https://interna.coceducacao.com.br/ebook/pages/images/dot.gif&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: start;&quot; width=&quot;4&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: start;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;PARAGRAFO&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; margin: 0px 8px 5px; text-indent: 15px;&quot;&gt;É aquela que não apresenta átomos diferentes de carbono intercalados na cadeia, isto é, não apresenta heteroátomo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhDBU1p3pRUi8OQDAoQgFNNyXGV7FfHjY8GMRWWbqqozmRfHPvYzvxmDKhyl-cb_KjmwK46q8RHBzvQZheE4bXQ8TC8Ha2uqDxB0RZHyRj5Wh4EDFzyqZpd9glD0gUIX0UISawVeu4iJxM/s1600/12.png&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;761&quot; data-original-width=&quot;460&quot; height=&quot;400&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhDBU1p3pRUi8OQDAoQgFNNyXGV7FfHjY8GMRWWbqqozmRfHPvYzvxmDKhyl-cb_KjmwK46q8RHBzvQZheE4bXQ8TC8Ha2uqDxB0RZHyRj5Wh4EDFzyqZpd9glD0gUIX0UISawVeu4iJxM/s400/12.png&quot; width=&quot;241&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; text-indent: 15px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Cadeias fechadas e homogêneas podem ser classificadas como homocíclicas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; text-indent: 15px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;DESTAQUE&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-weight: bold; text-align: start;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;• Cadeia Heterogênea&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;img height=&quot;8&quot; src=&quot;https://interna.coceducacao.com.br/ebook/pages/images/dot.gif&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: start;&quot; width=&quot;4&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: start;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;PARAGRAFO&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; margin: 0px 8px 5px; text-indent: 15px;&quot;&gt;Apresenta átomo diferente do carbono no meio da cadeia carbônica. Esses átomos são denominados de heteroátomos, sendo que os mais frequentes são: oxigênio, nitrogênio e enxofre.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;DESTAQUE&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-weight: bold; text-align: start;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Exemplo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjFP3UcED5nL-S-sXQm0SGwiImVYQwufo8Hwoh3hXpgdBF2NAEBInF1WRS39bRSK2R4NzyPW0kWDMeO-2Fpy98AjGRYfa6GaTyM2l_tHR_G48HZHWGT0AOu751dCwS8TvJRwabbjoc-FCU/s1600/14.png&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;376&quot; data-original-width=&quot;657&quot; height=&quot;228&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjFP3UcED5nL-S-sXQm0SGwiImVYQwufo8Hwoh3hXpgdBF2NAEBInF1WRS39bRSK2R4NzyPW0kWDMeO-2Fpy98AjGRYfa6GaTyM2l_tHR_G48HZHWGT0AOu751dCwS8TvJRwabbjoc-FCU/s400/14.png&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;DESTAQUE&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-weight: bold; text-align: start;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;PARAGRAFO&quot; style=&quot;font-weight: 400; margin: 0px 8px 5px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 15px;&quot;&gt;Cadeias fechadas e heterogêneas podem ser denominadas de heterocíclicas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;font-weight: 400;&quot; /&gt;&lt;img height=&quot;8&quot; src=&quot;https://interna.coceducacao.com.br/ebook/pages/images/dot.gif&quot; style=&quot;font-weight: 400;&quot; width=&quot;4&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;font-weight: 400;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;PARAGRAFO&quot; style=&quot;font-weight: 400; margin: 0px 8px 5px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 15px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Observação –&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;A cadeia cíclica ramificada abaixo é uma cadeia denominada de heterogênea, pois apresenta heteroátomo. Como este não faz parte do ciclo, não podemos classificar tal cadeia em heterocíclica.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh5370bYgZJwhKEUbcTBFA0gOtxYOZLt3iHZE4cpVrYIdpbQFWMX2IlNhJhxHnk9u1BJK54ROxlSZ33n1qMik_b55qxKYZNDzgaV-Nw_03MB_yRLlNj6y9KbsHvEYK1nqFtgL0FmURw9lU/s1600/15.png&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;654&quot; data-original-width=&quot;554&quot; height=&quot;400&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh5370bYgZJwhKEUbcTBFA0gOtxYOZLt3iHZE4cpVrYIdpbQFWMX2IlNhJhxHnk9u1BJK54ROxlSZ33n1qMik_b55qxKYZNDzgaV-Nw_03MB_yRLlNj6y9KbsHvEYK1nqFtgL0FmURw9lU/s400/15.png&quot; width=&quot;338&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;DESTAQUE&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-weight: bold; text-align: start;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Condição para ser Heteroátomo:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;img height=&quot;8&quot; src=&quot;https://interna.coceducacao.com.br/ebook/pages/images/dot.gif&quot; width=&quot;4&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;PARAGRAFO&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px 8px 5px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 15px;&quot;&gt;Somente os átomos com valência maior que 1 podem ser heterátomos. O hidrogênio é monovalente assim como Cl, Br, I, F são monovalentes e, sendo assim, nunca serão heteroátomos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;TITULO&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #888888; font-weight: bold; text-align: start;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;2. Compostos Aromáticos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;img height=&quot;8&quot; src=&quot;https://interna.coceducacao.com.br/ebook/pages/images/dot.gif&quot; width=&quot;4&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;PARAGRAFO&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px 8px 5px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 15px;&quot;&gt;Possuem, pelo menos, um&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;anel&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;LINK_CONTENT&quot; href=&quot;https://www.blogger.com/null&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #e9ebf3; font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;benzênico&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; margin-bottom: 3px; margin-top: 3px; text-align: start;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;img height=&quot;8&quot; src=&quot;https://interna.coceducacao.com.br/ebook/pages/images/dot.gif&quot; width=&quot;4&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;PARAGRAFO&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px 8px 5px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 15px;&quot;&gt;De acordo com o número de núcleos benzênicos, as cadeias aromáticas podem ser classificadas em:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;img height=&quot;8&quot; src=&quot;https://interna.coceducacao.com.br/ebook/pages/images/dot.gif&quot; width=&quot;4&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;PARAGRAFO&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px 8px 5px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 15px;&quot;&gt;a) Cadeias mononucleares&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Apresentam apenas um anel benzênico.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; margin-bottom: 3px; margin-top: 3px; text-align: start;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Exemplos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgE3PLcpcdqC9AmLoF5JX_YsWTkTU68reP8dYMnydcfLnYP55euF39nXex3Ki1LVq0Aj4FcicAUiX8zHsx7LRqLXVsMtNB80F8J_ppiom8YjfKMx5WoTwpnvQDdriR97Q_3h5KYTRgbDXA/s1600/16.png&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;153&quot; data-original-width=&quot;376&quot; height=&quot;162&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgE3PLcpcdqC9AmLoF5JX_YsWTkTU68reP8dYMnydcfLnYP55euF39nXex3Ki1LVq0Aj4FcicAUiX8zHsx7LRqLXVsMtNB80F8J_ppiom8YjfKMx5WoTwpnvQDdriR97Q_3h5KYTRgbDXA/s400/16.png&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; margin-bottom: 3px; margin-top: 3px; text-align: start;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;PARAGRAFO&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px 8px 5px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 15px;&quot;&gt;b) Cadeias polinucleares&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Apresentam dois ou mais anéis benzênicos.&lt;br /&gt;Existem dois grupos:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;img height=&quot;8&quot; src=&quot;https://interna.coceducacao.com.br/ebook/pages/images/dot.gif&quot; width=&quot;4&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;PARAGRAFO&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px 8px 5px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 15px;&quot;&gt;•&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;Núcleos isolados:&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;os anéis não possuem átomos de carbono em comum.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;DESTAQUE&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-weight: bold; text-align: start;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Exemplos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg7eGoaPbuNKdkHpRUPsosuiPg_8r1R7oHscqaevr6yEHOQG9vF040LJ_kaAi503pux0G1L72D1HutAPl4dQYP4Qsh6HfkE3s09TsvIYyVAg2KKT7fccEMAknlg-jY6KwqnhlMmtI8XUso/s1600/17.png&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;173&quot; data-original-width=&quot;774&quot; height=&quot;88&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg7eGoaPbuNKdkHpRUPsosuiPg_8r1R7oHscqaevr6yEHOQG9vF040LJ_kaAi503pux0G1L72D1HutAPl4dQYP4Qsh6HfkE3s09TsvIYyVAg2KKT7fccEMAknlg-jY6KwqnhlMmtI8XUso/s400/17.png&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;DESTAQUE&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-weight: bold; text-align: start;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;PARAGRAFO&quot; style=&quot;font-weight: 400; margin: 0px 8px 5px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 15px;&quot;&gt;•&lt;b&gt; Núcleos condensados&lt;/b&gt;: os anéis apresentam átomos de carbono em comum.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Exemplos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiRzGvuVMDpcLkLp4NVefb3eOeZWpGz49HXtsvfnkg81LjVI33dOfKXTANemXuONvBwV0aQ1ZFJtooV9xsobleTYHPfx7IUmSc2RW5Ikob5dzoGnNThjNKXsomljS2s4_PmjIUCoUuOjVg/s1600/18.png&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;179&quot; data-original-width=&quot;672&quot; height=&quot;106&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiRzGvuVMDpcLkLp4NVefb3eOeZWpGz49HXtsvfnkg81LjVI33dOfKXTANemXuONvBwV0aQ1ZFJtooV9xsobleTYHPfx7IUmSc2RW5Ikob5dzoGnNThjNKXsomljS2s4_PmjIUCoUuOjVg/s400/18.png&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Fonte: Apostila COC - Química 5, Capítulo 2.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;div class=&quot;DESTAQUE&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: arial; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; text-align: start;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;PARAGRAFO&quot; style=&quot;font-weight: 400; margin: 0px 8px 5px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 15px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;PARAGRAFO&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px 8px 5px; text-indent: 15px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;PARAGRAFO&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;; font-size: x-large; margin: 0px 8px 5px; text-indent: 15px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Resumo:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgBHrivEjRB39RjUsy1HtKsnJ_7r3AwpFWQnOK74_jb98BKsMkYGl8DJkTgskdn5FgeQRIzScATRSVFQhrwLYW5CVUUCHWjnlHPk3mJY2Xvf2tPhxOy1wFBG2BXILHIkqTDIqg-PddYyy072kbOfTx1SZzL5_5yyuJRyPo_zyIM3Qmf-aMGHcYw1bZ09pA/s1163/Resumo%20classifica%C3%A7%C3%A3o%20das%20cadeias%20carbonicas.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;768&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1163&quot; height=&quot;422&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgBHrivEjRB39RjUsy1HtKsnJ_7r3AwpFWQnOK74_jb98BKsMkYGl8DJkTgskdn5FgeQRIzScATRSVFQhrwLYW5CVUUCHWjnlHPk3mJY2Xvf2tPhxOy1wFBG2BXILHIkqTDIqg-PddYyy072kbOfTx1SZzL5_5yyuJRyPo_zyIM3Qmf-aMGHcYw1bZ09pA/w640-h422/Resumo%20classifica%C3%A7%C3%A3o%20das%20cadeias%20carbonicas.png&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;PARAGRAFO&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px 8px 5px; text-indent: 15px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;PARAGRAFO&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px 8px 5px; text-indent: 15px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;PARAGRAFO&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px 8px 5px; text-indent: 15px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: blue; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: xx-large;&quot;&gt;Um mol de abraços.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://quimicafv.blogspot.com/feeds/6342369826115082031/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://quimicafv.blogspot.com/2019/03/classificacao-das-cadeias-carbonicas.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6316630856027851739/posts/default/6342369826115082031'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6316630856027851739/posts/default/6342369826115082031'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://quimicafv.blogspot.com/2019/03/classificacao-das-cadeias-carbonicas.html' title='CLASSIFICAÇÃO DAS CADEIAS CARBÔNICAS'/><author><name>Claudinei O. Oliveira</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15835226433632093336</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='32' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjJAQf4RD4j1ziIK7KsL6MkpBO7ZXVrfI_j7DnERzjbAe2EJbeaj83_FjBK9Q4Md-b6YMFjRPP95I8lrGJ7HPDAxUZwDX49zs-FuSI2H0-NZkzplWLXpUxQqR5_GjeLmNCWYiUuFf_y0_SAEPux6xlrSPOw0AxPbAdVffTuAb8Hdp_D9Q/s1600/1000505071.png'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEitMKwL7HFQv8-A-WHqSjai27xkQyH3mdXNthngaUmuZ-bx3_7xz1RFdLRV873E6Ifk0hU8rEa9EgDAlBoV9ro3TPBm2G4iDx1kqh-HXrJxPGg0dWQu7zC_onRQw_i4BBodf0AQya6ajAU/s72-c/01.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6316630856027851739.post-6246387052857010955</id><published>2026-02-28T16:19:00.001-03:00</published><updated>2026-02-28T16:19:23.126-03:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="2º Ano do Ensino Médio"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Aulas"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="E. E. Minas Gerais"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="E. E. Quintiliano Jardim"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Estados Físicos da Matéria"/><title type='text'>Coeficiente de Solubilidade</title><content type='html'>&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi0TR9ShznAFVwRKLNnhLtCyZJtYUUJFNQ3RKZ8Jd9TeM36POSeKqdZY6KlBpMfPFm8IOujU4jNvUBZ6uD4BOMJ2KO2RYW42q85dHk5m4qYkBIyQaK_Re3Elmur3Y425AxTL17mZLr6DiE/s1600/sal6.JPG&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;140&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi0TR9ShznAFVwRKLNnhLtCyZJtYUUJFNQ3RKZ8Jd9TeM36POSeKqdZY6KlBpMfPFm8IOujU4jNvUBZ6uD4BOMJ2KO2RYW42q85dHk5m4qYkBIyQaK_Re3Elmur3Y425AxTL17mZLr6DiE/s200/sal6.JPG&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;É a quantidade máxima, em grama, de soluto que se dissolve numa quantidade fixa de solvente a uma dada temperatura.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;Sabemos que solução é toda mistura de duas ou mais substâncias, onde temos formada uma só fase, ou seja, uma &lt;b&gt;mistura homogênea.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a name=&#39;more&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Solução saturada -&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;quando o solvente não consegue mais dissolver soluto, dada uma temperatura fixa, ou seja, atingiu o coeficiente de solubilidade.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Solução insaturada&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;– quando o solvente ainda consegue dissolver soluto, dada uma temperatura fixa, ou seja, ainda não atingiu o coeficiente de solubilidade.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Solução supersaturada&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;– quando a quantidade de soluto ultrapassou o coeficiente de solubilidade. As soluções supersaturadas costumam ser instáveis.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;Um exemplo de coeficiente de solubilidade pode ser do ácido bórico (H&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;BO&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;), onde 5,0 g de H&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;BO&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;&amp;nbsp;é a quantidade máxima de soluto suportada em 100 g de H&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O a 20ºC.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;O que isso quer dizer?&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;Que conseguimos dissolver no máximo cinco gramas de ácido bórico em cem gramas de água, na temperatura de vinte graus célsius.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;Para facilitar a visualização do coeficiente de solubilidade de um determinado soluto, usa-se um gráfico.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgsfQDXmh9fJyeMx2pbEtd1Jvgd3p_3ERctYDkZoJsFs6bztiWZJKxgldVIhAl3aSJtN6RqLQ0ym_BvJMiRTBI3qY9k01KFTA2qLnCQOsStn7H-V0_rUc02RPrtl_9yZo-foywAByYGKXE/s1600/Gr%C3%A1fico_coeficiente+de+solubilidade.jpg&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;310&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgsfQDXmh9fJyeMx2pbEtd1Jvgd3p_3ERctYDkZoJsFs6bztiWZJKxgldVIhAl3aSJtN6RqLQ0ym_BvJMiRTBI3qY9k01KFTA2qLnCQOsStn7H-V0_rUc02RPrtl_9yZo-foywAByYGKXE/s400/Gr%C3%A1fico_coeficiente+de+solubilidade.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Curvas de solubilidade&lt;/b&gt;: são gráficos que indicam como o coeficiente de solubilidade varia com a temperatura.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;Repare no gráfico que a linha indica o coeficiente de solubilidade de um determinado soluto. Abaixo da linha temos uma solução&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;insaturada&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;e acima da linha indica que a solução está&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;supersaturada&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;A solubilidade de gases diminui com o aumento de temperatura. A solubilidade de sólidos, geralmente, aumenta com o aumento de temperatura. Em sala de aula daremos mais atenção à solubilidade de sólidos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;São diagramas que mostram a variação dos coeficientes de solubilidade das substâncias em função da temperatura.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjDXZsxQZXuH2rv2Uzu_mWRyugx1Gh59CyyHvoE2WqugP-GsoWHHsTW-ax1g7VuyvfrqZGRkS3zY_rmZBgrlKrpSs6EwTgy7ip7gzs_4JEsxW3-DWrj9kPfKYEgn9-fOXim9U-kG8zNsv0/s1600/curva1.gif&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;397&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjDXZsxQZXuH2rv2Uzu_mWRyugx1Gh59CyyHvoE2WqugP-GsoWHHsTW-ax1g7VuyvfrqZGRkS3zY_rmZBgrlKrpSs6EwTgy7ip7gzs_4JEsxW3-DWrj9kPfKYEgn9-fOXim9U-kG8zNsv0/s1600/curva1.gif&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span&gt;Analisando o gráfico, observamos que regiões abaixo da curva representam a solução insaturada, sobre a curva, região saturada e acima da curva, desde que as quantidades permaneçam em solução, região supersaturada.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;!--more--&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span&gt;O gráfico abaixo representa a solubilidade de várias substâncias em função da temperatura.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj6m95HomJgG8kl7ZkgEbl7hJ0ph_smKnx-Hrpje0zRBDJnZ-nS1H6qFM4qvIzi4CEbeWcLcGdz80nOM_qFBam0gDv94QBzA-JFtHmM__LUrTTkgyK01lcB4AE_1vqKP9W5q4li4A2C_kc/s1600/curva-de-solubilidade-2.jpg&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;400&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj6m95HomJgG8kl7ZkgEbl7hJ0ph_smKnx-Hrpje0zRBDJnZ-nS1H6qFM4qvIzi4CEbeWcLcGdz80nOM_qFBam0gDv94QBzA-JFtHmM__LUrTTkgyK01lcB4AE_1vqKP9W5q4li4A2C_kc/s1600/curva-de-solubilidade-2.jpg&quot; width=&quot;273&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span&gt;Observamos que a maioria das substâncias aumenta a solubilidade com o aumento da temperatura. Podemos dizer, então, que se trata de uma&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;dissolução endotérmica&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span&gt;Para uma substância como&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 25.68px;&quot;&gt;Ce&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub style=&quot;line-height: 21.4px;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 25.68px;&quot;&gt;(SO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub style=&quot;line-height: 21.4px;&quot;&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 25.68px;&quot;&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub style=&quot;line-height: 21.4px;&quot;&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;, a solubilidade diminui com o aumento da temperatura; portanto, trata-se de uma&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;dissolução exotérmica&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 14.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Vamos resolver um exercício básico que envolve C.S.:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center; text-indent: 14.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;A curva de solubilidade de um sal hipotético&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;text-indent: 14.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;está representada abaixo:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiHmpdC8q8rTM-qX9mF45tw7rq-89OF7HnMDmrn2rsfI38aRgfON4K00YULmx_5Ct5SI7qhotWn89Oh8hHML3mo5LO117V_2sh-5QW6MnEEXZ7SlDRwzBoivhON8uC8QWjnxYGK0UJz4hk/s1600/curva+4.png&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;329&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiHmpdC8q8rTM-qX9mF45tw7rq-89OF7HnMDmrn2rsfI38aRgfON4K00YULmx_5Ct5SI7qhotWn89Oh8hHML3mo5LO117V_2sh-5QW6MnEEXZ7SlDRwzBoivhON8uC8QWjnxYGK0UJz4hk/s1600/curva+4.png&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center; text-indent: 14.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Qual a quantidade de água necessária para dissolver 15g de sal a 30°C?&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: 14.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 14.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Para resolvermos essa questão, primeiramente devemos realizar a leitura do gráfico.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiHbWNhLBmbQy_K4FzHnyFSKx-dSC_oiUxA-OVcGZV1-CNcNZLilhJifSddkFPnLdcUnlQjP3Lt7hMk6-tsYEFl_VgRmbNqlm5v6xtZGKtyF6rzmohU58_uZzoxQZcVOrb_Ts9G8NKh_Qo/s1600/curva+5.png&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;330&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiHbWNhLBmbQy_K4FzHnyFSKx-dSC_oiUxA-OVcGZV1-CNcNZLilhJifSddkFPnLdcUnlQjP3Lt7hMk6-tsYEFl_VgRmbNqlm5v6xtZGKtyF6rzmohU58_uZzoxQZcVOrb_Ts9G8NKh_Qo/s1600/curva+5.png&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 14.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;A linha azul do gráfico indica o coeficiente de solubilidade em várias temperaturas. Se observarmos, veremos que a 30ºC teremos dissolvidos 40,0 gramas do sal em 100,0 gramas de água. A linha imaginária verde que se encontra no gráfico me indica a leitura que procuro:&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;a 30ºC dissolve-se 40,0 gramas do sal em 100,0 gramas de água&lt;/b&gt;. Pronto! Temos um&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;coeficiente de solubilidade&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 14.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 14.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Mas qual a quantidade de água necessária para dissolver 50,0 gramas do sal? Jogamos os resultados na regra de três:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgsD5LHUEnuEMhfu5OLGCeth3StBRJbOT3EG8S1JtYCmS9tyFC2brWYG9WuzydZmA9zU1pgpWDikks-MCl3pNh8G1EGfo93f4ptxF1aR5nbGGpCsJQtK7MKhADBLPQ3RkBCoiAkKqXZqvs/s1600/curva+6.png&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;243&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgsD5LHUEnuEMhfu5OLGCeth3StBRJbOT3EG8S1JtYCmS9tyFC2brWYG9WuzydZmA9zU1pgpWDikks-MCl3pNh8G1EGfo93f4ptxF1aR5nbGGpCsJQtK7MKhADBLPQ3RkBCoiAkKqXZqvs/s1600/curva+6.png&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjxfgGGvnO9ZErQGeg4gWkH_4Szv3zcbrB1elUEyw27c7B2kZkXEXquyK8uqzn42FQFF1y_T0ciucx6qkNWFn-Bmi9RBTWbKq-nZeoBSmlV4iW43ML-GkbnRJ-airUvcgxgORQ38VDoH0g/s1600/curva+7.png&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;302&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjxfgGGvnO9ZErQGeg4gWkH_4Szv3zcbrB1elUEyw27c7B2kZkXEXquyK8uqzn42FQFF1y_T0ciucx6qkNWFn-Bmi9RBTWbKq-nZeoBSmlV4iW43ML-GkbnRJ-airUvcgxgORQ38VDoH0g/s1600/curva+7.png&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Resultado:&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;Para dissolver 15,0 gramas do sal na temperatura de 30ºC, necessito de 37,5 gramas de água.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 14.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Atividade extra:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Analise a curva de solubilidade abaixo e indique, nas situações descritas, se a solução é insaturada, saturada ou supersatura:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj7EfRnvty9g26ZawUIW8QepHyaHNWSoYtPKnvrCrCiN8z-U-fMSIKYMnr-jg0zIuCBfSU6aWFw8pU15XjcmFK-I2L5DXTudVfl-N0xgg-U8DnmtoiAPyV0u5eAvWZv03VvrPmUHHbtspM/s1600/curva+de+solubilidade.png&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;386&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj7EfRnvty9g26ZawUIW8QepHyaHNWSoYtPKnvrCrCiN8z-U-fMSIKYMnr-jg0zIuCBfSU6aWFw8pU15XjcmFK-I2L5DXTudVfl-N0xgg-U8DnmtoiAPyV0u5eAvWZv03VvrPmUHHbtspM/s1600/curva+de+solubilidade.png&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;a) 30 gramas de soluto, em 100 gramas de água, à temperatura de 30 graus.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;b) 60 gramas de soluto, em 100 gramas de água, à temperatura de 40 graus.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;c) 10 gramas de soluto, em 100 gramas de água, à temperatura de 10 graus.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;d) 70 gramas de soluto, em 100 gramas de água, à temperatura de 70 graus.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large; line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Um mol de abraços.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh8lwDP2eh-lU9fMP3S6xxCjaGA7vo34qUnLlropRj-hzd3-RIJoyX9x2Z1RJr2LrIOJ4Z7eINhy6YvTe4Wpvk14iqhTmj8xR4AFQfqBLWVk2o77TwlAYePsHe2Y0LkVpysEVlOX51nOAg/s1600/post_blog.jpg&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;100&quot; data-original-width=&quot;100&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh8lwDP2eh-lU9fMP3S6xxCjaGA7vo34qUnLlropRj-hzd3-RIJoyX9x2Z1RJr2LrIOJ4Z7eINhy6YvTe4Wpvk14iqhTmj8xR4AFQfqBLWVk2o77TwlAYePsHe2Y0LkVpysEVlOX51nOAg/s1600/post_blog.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://quimicafv.blogspot.com/feeds/6246387052857010955/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://quimicafv.blogspot.com/2018/02/coeficiente-de-solubilidade.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6316630856027851739/posts/default/6246387052857010955'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6316630856027851739/posts/default/6246387052857010955'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://quimicafv.blogspot.com/2018/02/coeficiente-de-solubilidade.html' title='Coeficiente de Solubilidade'/><author><name>Claudinei O. Oliveira</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15835226433632093336</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='32' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjJAQf4RD4j1ziIK7KsL6MkpBO7ZXVrfI_j7DnERzjbAe2EJbeaj83_FjBK9Q4Md-b6YMFjRPP95I8lrGJ7HPDAxUZwDX49zs-FuSI2H0-NZkzplWLXpUxQqR5_GjeLmNCWYiUuFf_y0_SAEPux6xlrSPOw0AxPbAdVffTuAb8Hdp_D9Q/s1600/1000505071.png'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi0TR9ShznAFVwRKLNnhLtCyZJtYUUJFNQ3RKZ8Jd9TeM36POSeKqdZY6KlBpMfPFm8IOujU4jNvUBZ6uD4BOMJ2KO2RYW42q85dHk5m4qYkBIyQaK_Re3Elmur3Y425AxTL17mZLr6DiE/s72-c/sal6.JPG" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total><georss:featurename>R. Raul Terra, 50 - São Benedito, Uberaba - MG, 38022-020, Brasil</georss:featurename><georss:point>-19.754077171287125 -47.938440442085266</georss:point><georss:box>-19.754544171287126 -47.939070942085266 -19.753610171287125 -47.937809942085266</georss:box></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6316630856027851739.post-4520108258435379402</id><published>2026-02-18T19:03:00.001-03:00</published><updated>2026-02-18T19:03:23.093-03:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="1º Ano do Ensino Médio"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="2º Ano do Ensino Médio"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="3º Ano do Ensino Médio"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Curiosidades"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="ensino de química"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Quintiliano Jardim"/><title type='text'>A História Química da Humanidade</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Iniciamos o ano letivo de 2026 explorando a &lt;strong&gt;História da Química&lt;/strong&gt;, uma ciência que desempenhou um papel fundamental na evolução da humanidade. Antes de aprofundarmos os conceitos teóricos, convidamos vocês a assistir ao vídeo &lt;strong&gt;&quot;A História da Química da Humanidade&quot;&lt;/strong&gt;, uma adaptação do roteiro da exposição produzida pelo &lt;strong&gt;Espaço Ciência de Pernambuco&lt;/strong&gt;. Esse material proporcionará uma visão enriquecedora sobre as descobertas e avanços que moldaram o mundo como o conhecemos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;iframe allowfullscreen=&#39;allowfullscreen&#39; webkitallowfullscreen=&#39;webkitallowfullscreen&#39; mozallowfullscreen=&#39;mozallowfullscreen&#39; width=&#39;522&#39; height=&#39;433&#39; src=&#39;https://www.blogger.com/video.g?token=AD6v5dxzqecF_2pecQJAPsnlY88IXnzFJItGzO1vqE5eEMCS4LiHFmHsiyYeSGRlLUOGmOzpTqWLPDrmhaSdqbWI8A&#39; class=&#39;b-hbp-video b-uploaded&#39; frameborder=&#39;0&#39;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;WordSection1&quot;&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Química no
Cotidiano&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;WordSection1&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Agricultura&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj9vMEyuwLDOk1XSUzES__eG8uqVWuiCOe7iN_KbBls46q6wf68ItKdQopZPY7HrIxvYOeMsAMuntsh4hs0TBo4sKpzkXYXekl-2cBh9WzDIGyuheNXgQKhy1BVe1ojP1sYnxzHBtakorFfPHrwTT7Sec3qKlPJdQlB-nuop6BZ6zFGEetW8k6kvelYW1Q/s600/01.jpg&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;400&quot; data-original-width=&quot;600&quot; height=&quot;213&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj9vMEyuwLDOk1XSUzES__eG8uqVWuiCOe7iN_KbBls46q6wf68ItKdQopZPY7HrIxvYOeMsAMuntsh4hs0TBo4sKpzkXYXekl-2cBh9WzDIGyuheNXgQKhy1BVe1ojP1sYnxzHBtakorFfPHrwTT7Sec3qKlPJdQlB-nuop6BZ6zFGEetW8k6kvelYW1Q/s320/01.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Para que serve a química?
Ela está no nosso dia a dia, desde as menores moléculas que compõe o ser vivo,
até nas mais complexas tecnologias.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Fotossíntese&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class=&quot;WordSection2&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhHbb63wyP4yDnLRdNEYgdvWrlVh9MaGOG2JJOlNGavCxCvVpgKCPuApKCK2RNbhnnYXwQJHtanP5itnZEgs8ghl2rcDFkMWZw7-f63jE6v-AQ5-JRx3hEDgBH_VwTR9dFwm4p6QVAutwMukWUzWep6J6YxcXB3RXhPK0tdt0lmszhLgk5esiKNRtU_SlY/s600/02.jpg&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;400&quot; data-original-width=&quot;600&quot; height=&quot;213&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhHbb63wyP4yDnLRdNEYgdvWrlVh9MaGOG2JJOlNGavCxCvVpgKCPuApKCK2RNbhnnYXwQJHtanP5itnZEgs8ghl2rcDFkMWZw7-f63jE6v-AQ5-JRx3hEDgBH_VwTR9dFwm4p6QVAutwMukWUzWep6J6YxcXB3RXhPK0tdt0lmszhLgk5esiKNRtU_SlY/s320/02.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -2.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Também fazemos uso constante da química na agricultura:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -2.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Fertilizantes
(substâncias utilizadas com o objetivo de melhorar o solo).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -2.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Inseticidas
e pesticidas (auxiliam na proteção da plantação contra pragas);&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -2.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Radiação (atua na conservação de alimentos, diminuindo a quantidade de microrganismos
como bactérias e fungos).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; text-align: left; text-indent: -2.45pt;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.15pt; text-align: left; text-indent: -2.45pt;&quot;&gt;fotossíntese é um processo metabólico que ocorre em seres vivos
específicos como algas e plantas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -2.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;A fotossíntese decorre da absorção da luz (energia luminosa) para
formação de moléculas químicas energéticas, como os carboidratos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Saúde&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo9; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh3kHWPpRpm1ug-ZkV3HHAPtB6UYoqE9Q_fUVd51SR3oArV5-hQYdaRy9qaZCqSIYiWPUHu8fZlxuO0vIuRLPXNs0xLsE_BhUYkyS4rX-hnf3d2D1vyJQxSL_StWpEBQwUjlucFhXBiA2-kX6pXbX2gNQvG1TolhghtNRxNwTdSqzVdCyayOLCBf5aBJjM/s600/03.jpg&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;400&quot; data-original-width=&quot;600&quot; height=&quot;213&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh3kHWPpRpm1ug-ZkV3HHAPtB6UYoqE9Q_fUVd51SR3oArV5-hQYdaRy9qaZCqSIYiWPUHu8fZlxuO0vIuRLPXNs0xLsE_BhUYkyS4rX-hnf3d2D1vyJQxSL_StWpEBQwUjlucFhXBiA2-kX6pXbX2gNQvG1TolhghtNRxNwTdSqzVdCyayOLCBf5aBJjM/s320/03.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Na saúde, para que haja a
produção de fármacos e vacinas (que atuarão não somente no tratamento, mas
também na prevenção de doenças), faz-se necessário o uso de o conhecimento das
mais diversas reações químicas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;background-color: white; font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;background-color: white; font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;background-color: white; font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;Reações
químicas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 36.0pt left 9.0cm 269.35pt; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg1y3rS8fHs_Hdrfl-vt5V0Z8XObb1V2hPPlzdmYYq6P-CVZIIiTYZqVjCa7JQ0v9QcPryenIyJnYucpe8XIRiHqGFY0gubQkzqEhjREK5tEtEI5RIcT30AD3tdTn0FzTGggB572Xci06eomZUrRrFNbfrOXPt-dDQ5vc_NVKLgpaXTTf5KrKBElftTi5I/s600/04.jpg&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;400&quot; data-original-width=&quot;600&quot; height=&quot;213&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg1y3rS8fHs_Hdrfl-vt5V0Z8XObb1V2hPPlzdmYYq6P-CVZIIiTYZqVjCa7JQ0v9QcPryenIyJnYucpe8XIRiHqGFY0gubQkzqEhjREK5tEtEI5RIcT30AD3tdTn0FzTGggB572Xci06eomZUrRrFNbfrOXPt-dDQ5vc_NVKLgpaXTTf5KrKBElftTi5I/s320/04.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;As reações químicas são
processos, naturais ou não, que ocorrem no dia a dia.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -2.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Alguns exemplos de reações químicas naturais: respiração celular e
fotossíntese, essenciais para a sobrevivência e manutenção dos seres vivos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Aplicações da química&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjHNZzfJzmQ9Xo25Pw9BTB8DUYLyCO39uIyjOLGmo5tid_0Kl0OqJmHot-sTn23DjJTAZfbJc3-DPalwpFEtfkt9MvtsHee-0AnoHxwP_Zivbaol06-0cyu3LNgl3t2i8AYBf66Hv8Ky38YMSj8d01KY3bysiFhvHM7WCYgWrcV6utTCQVzMWschXRS1n8/s600/05.jpg&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;400&quot; data-original-width=&quot;600&quot; height=&quot;213&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjHNZzfJzmQ9Xo25Pw9BTB8DUYLyCO39uIyjOLGmo5tid_0Kl0OqJmHot-sTn23DjJTAZfbJc3-DPalwpFEtfkt9MvtsHee-0AnoHxwP_Zivbaol06-0cyu3LNgl3t2i8AYBf66Hv8Ky38YMSj8d01KY3bysiFhvHM7WCYgWrcV6utTCQVzMWschXRS1n8/s320/05.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;E a água que bebemos
diariamente? Desde a sua captação na fonte até a sua chegada nos supermercados,
são necessárias diversas reações químicas para que o produto esteja apto para
consumo humano (água potável).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -2.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Outro exemplo do uso diário da química em nossas vidas está nos diversos
processos industriais necessários para a preparação e conservação de alimentos
e, também, na indústria farmacêutica.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot;&gt;
&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.3pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.3pt;&quot;&gt;Tradições
das Aplicações da Química&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Embora seja utilizada desde a pré-história, a química só foi reconhecida
como ciência experimental após a Idade Média.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Terminologia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiGxS-LfjGPtc4aiPO7kJju159_1GLROtFEkeu2UhPQanN45o_QAtVfyEHg9xH5mTFIcN2hU9ef3bABJghEJefulmwLft5i3hvujB5lSGaVCxeqxmtbDSyrumxCQGAWPN4fMEBbUSHpMmCpQcKY8rUj5P_Zz0l5pmHUCocWRK67dkVICKuNiN4V0-3sHYs/s600/06.jpg&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;400&quot; data-original-width=&quot;600&quot; height=&quot;213&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiGxS-LfjGPtc4aiPO7kJju159_1GLROtFEkeu2UhPQanN45o_QAtVfyEHg9xH5mTFIcN2hU9ef3bABJghEJefulmwLft5i3hvujB5lSGaVCxeqxmtbDSyrumxCQGAWPN4fMEBbUSHpMmCpQcKY8rUj5P_Zz0l5pmHUCocWRK67dkVICKuNiN4V0-3sHYs/s320/06.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;O termo &quot;química&quot;
foi elaborado quando Robert Boyle publicou o livro&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&quot;The Sceptical
Chymist&quot;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;(&quot;O Químico Cético&quot;).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Boyle defendeu o uso do método científico para o estudo da matéria.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;A partir
disso é que a química surge.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Da alquimia
à química&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgEmvulwlB-Rug6FMZa-8IJ4T-PSF2FVaTvrik380WcSe9s9xZhYjKWrRXo5SOhyphenhyphenILSe9NT8cUK09OXPNPmcqXiDLAtBgUmTMtyBvmbk_DjgpeSEec2rOkIY_Bn4s-4SZEwF4ZReV0TAG6aqw_a7T9kbQ_zrsZ6DyhbMUi1f8iLXLwzb50FQEoahfpWb3U/s600/07.jpg&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;400&quot; data-original-width=&quot;600&quot; height=&quot;213&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgEmvulwlB-Rug6FMZa-8IJ4T-PSF2FVaTvrik380WcSe9s9xZhYjKWrRXo5SOhyphenhyphenILSe9NT8cUK09OXPNPmcqXiDLAtBgUmTMtyBvmbk_DjgpeSEec2rOkIY_Bn4s-4SZEwF4ZReV0TAG6aqw_a7T9kbQ_zrsZ6DyhbMUi1f8iLXLwzb50FQEoahfpWb3U/s320/07.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;A&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;alquimia&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;estudava
a transformação da matéria.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Não podemos
chamar de transformação química porque a química ainda não existia na época.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;A alquimia foi popular até a Idade Média.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Após esse
período, a química surgiu como uma ciência prática e experimental, responsável
não apenas pelos estudos da constituição da matéria, mas também pelas diversas
transformações da matéria.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: 14.2pt list 72.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Descoberta do fogo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo7; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgCZ_RIRZbbbGt1Ry53f5NyGEf3csEVESfq0TCZzJxlUUvT91Hbz_8bTJ2PlTnl4E5hxi2rzAm1Z1Vc0QhluwDLWSOu2DoYlQYIVLB72mqZFIcmZJzq9sQrvocZCCxdr7Lku-4Nn0cIjicfsgkGc7PM6Z_esmqCFnQy-a1QSYkOQbwny2tNsAQXLJ9Go34/s600/08.jpg&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;400&quot; data-original-width=&quot;600&quot; height=&quot;213&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgCZ_RIRZbbbGt1Ry53f5NyGEf3csEVESfq0TCZzJxlUUvT91Hbz_8bTJ2PlTnl4E5hxi2rzAm1Z1Vc0QhluwDLWSOu2DoYlQYIVLB72mqZFIcmZJzq9sQrvocZCCxdr7Lku-4Nn0cIjicfsgkGc7PM6Z_esmqCFnQy-a1QSYkOQbwny2tNsAQXLJ9Go34/s320/08.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Trata-se da primeira, ou uma
das primeiras, reações químicas realizadas pelo homem.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Fundamental para diversos outros processos químicos:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Preparação
dos alimentos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Produção de
objetos metálicos e demais utensílios.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Possibilitou a fixação do ser humano em determinadas regiões e/ou locais
específicos (introdução do modo de vida conhecido como sedentarismo).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Importância
do fogo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo8; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjDqq-lf1TraCB30SqCJ_ikxi4kvfA9D1dwnnC00kfwGDEAkyejOjJFv2FSwiZVfU1BYZ7HhTkqrBagL5VLRQKf7-Zgl_Y0YJdj6Qf42Bs7mBR6yIwTqj66kD-l4n-PDSz9yAKG-PSQg9SN7sHMfewDQi5IhiXiLwvD94RZWVuZ-UD0lOWz5XImz0lKWHc/s600/09.jpg&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;400&quot; data-original-width=&quot;600&quot; height=&quot;213&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjDqq-lf1TraCB30SqCJ_ikxi4kvfA9D1dwnnC00kfwGDEAkyejOjJFv2FSwiZVfU1BYZ7HhTkqrBagL5VLRQKf7-Zgl_Y0YJdj6Qf42Bs7mBR6yIwTqj66kD-l4n-PDSz9yAKG-PSQg9SN7sHMfewDQi5IhiXiLwvD94RZWVuZ-UD0lOWz5XImz0lKWHc/s320/09.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;O fogo também oferecia proteção contra animais selvagens que atacavam os
homens primitivos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Uma
fogueira ardendo constantemente em um acampamento mantinha os predadores
afastados. Assim, a descoberta do fogo permitiu uma maior mobilidade.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;As pessoas que
anteriormente tinham que viajar em grandes grupos para se defender, passaram a
poder se aventurar para lugares mais distantes em busca de alimentos ou
moradia.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Para finalizar&lt;/b&gt;, a química está presente em cada aspecto de nossa vida, da agricultura à saúde, passando por processos industriais e descobertas que transformam a&amp;nbsp; humanidade. Desde as primeiras reações químicas com o fogo até o desenvolvimento dos fármacos e vacinas, a química molda nosso cotidiano e expande os limites do conhecimento humano.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Que essa jornada de aprendizado inspire a curiosidade e o desejo de compreender o mundo ao nosso redor por meio da ciência.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo8; tab-stops: 14.2pt list 36.0pt; text-indent: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;background-color: transparent; font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; text-indent: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Um mol de abraços!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; font-size: x-large; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjPZTeZe1a2MRI4JPgfm7CHqP6daU6z_aGOzrGiIPXDmXrU50BgjalWq1yQosK5d0iB-j7lygzXx358SuLQIZbKG9jzTX2C9_qlh5cxtTYxPXPGluzuLCP75tjwY0-b6hR2PlG7nunFGIUnjzwKJqi1VyaNtaI-fR26CfUgy_tCaifE5clDNwISsxh_3pk/s640/chemistry-2789655_640.webp&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;640&quot; data-original-width=&quot;555&quot; height=&quot;89&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjPZTeZe1a2MRI4JPgfm7CHqP6daU6z_aGOzrGiIPXDmXrU50BgjalWq1yQosK5d0iB-j7lygzXx358SuLQIZbKG9jzTX2C9_qlh5cxtTYxPXPGluzuLCP75tjwY0-b6hR2PlG7nunFGIUnjzwKJqi1VyaNtaI-fR26CfUgy_tCaifE5clDNwISsxh_3pk/w78-h89/chemistry-2789655_640.webp&quot; width=&quot;78&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://quimicafv.blogspot.com/feeds/4520108258435379402/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://quimicafv.blogspot.com/2015/01/a-historia-quimica-da-humanidade.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6316630856027851739/posts/default/4520108258435379402'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6316630856027851739/posts/default/4520108258435379402'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://quimicafv.blogspot.com/2015/01/a-historia-quimica-da-humanidade.html' title='A História Química da Humanidade'/><author><name>Claudinei O. Oliveira</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15835226433632093336</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='32' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjJAQf4RD4j1ziIK7KsL6MkpBO7ZXVrfI_j7DnERzjbAe2EJbeaj83_FjBK9Q4Md-b6YMFjRPP95I8lrGJ7HPDAxUZwDX49zs-FuSI2H0-NZkzplWLXpUxQqR5_GjeLmNCWYiUuFf_y0_SAEPux6xlrSPOw0AxPbAdVffTuAb8Hdp_D9Q/s1600/1000505071.png'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj9vMEyuwLDOk1XSUzES__eG8uqVWuiCOe7iN_KbBls46q6wf68ItKdQopZPY7HrIxvYOeMsAMuntsh4hs0TBo4sKpzkXYXekl-2cBh9WzDIGyuheNXgQKhy1BVe1ojP1sYnxzHBtakorFfPHrwTT7Sec3qKlPJdQlB-nuop6BZ6zFGEetW8k6kvelYW1Q/s72-c/01.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total><georss:featurename>R. Silvério Cartafina, 346 - Vila Frei Eugenio, Uberaba - MG, 38015-450, Brasil</georss:featurename><georss:point>-19.7494214 -47.9227617</georss:point><georss:box>-19.74992628824392 -47.923298141802981 -19.748916511756079 -47.922225258197024</georss:box></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6316630856027851739.post-8421756756821845944</id><published>2026-02-09T00:01:00.003-03:00</published><updated>2026-02-09T00:01:00.119-03:00</updated><title type='text'>INTRODUÇÃO À QUÍMICA ORGÂNICA</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;b style=&quot;text-align: center; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.3pt;&quot;&gt;Histórico
da Química Orgânica&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 2.25pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;A Química
Orgânica é responsável por estudar substâncias que apresentam átomos de
carbono, suas reações e propriedades.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.3pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;Início -
Bergman&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 36.0pt left 233.9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjlg6Y0VkCI-onf67c-LZjrpH5OHkH9D4PRlGGCbyHykmJq3kMdpXC5cbbWLE8P3dL5FZNdZEc1w7BgMlIc0-HQ7MK-3NqnTGAMCaFCbhJLqdvcohAeN_R2xJm1u5jaLO-dyndikC37mqKEKJkuvSBcqWtMt0K_v6Dpy4UnpBXsv7BXDzIroTiOuksZ70Y/s448/01.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;299&quot; data-original-width=&quot;448&quot; height=&quot;214&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjlg6Y0VkCI-onf67c-LZjrpH5OHkH9D4PRlGGCbyHykmJq3kMdpXC5cbbWLE8P3dL5FZNdZEc1w7BgMlIc0-HQ7MK-3NqnTGAMCaFCbhJLqdvcohAeN_R2xJm1u5jaLO-dyndikC37mqKEKJkuvSBcqWtMt0K_v6Dpy4UnpBXsv7BXDzIroTiOuksZ70Y/s320/01.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Por volta de 1777 um químico alemão chamado Bergman
propôs que se dividissem as substâncias em compostos orgânicos e inorgânicos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 36.0pt left 233.9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;Força Vital
- Berzélius&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: 233.9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiuvPIZ16I81yOuhRRhpndj1eOX88ucNLge2RkH4ZAOsu8dbWHLC2sT3Azgo83-snHkUXAlhE_ilRX-c8WgewC3ZMgeDDjP8h3CIXyFy7oKrvMiXrDTHIlGfWZkUaqm_gRi0oGCPI6poY_fFO5ZfsbqCjRmVAcpeEKIkk6gfdwkrz_XPW-14rLQtDzqPRE/s600/02.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;400&quot; data-original-width=&quot;600&quot; height=&quot;213&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiuvPIZ16I81yOuhRRhpndj1eOX88ucNLge2RkH4ZAOsu8dbWHLC2sT3Azgo83-snHkUXAlhE_ilRX-c8WgewC3ZMgeDDjP8h3CIXyFy7oKrvMiXrDTHIlGfWZkUaqm_gRi0oGCPI6poY_fFO5ZfsbqCjRmVAcpeEKIkk6gfdwkrz_XPW-14rLQtDzqPRE/s320/02.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;A Teoria da&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;Força Vital&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;presumia
que os compostos orgânicos só estavam presentes em seres vivos e, por isso, não
poderiam ser desenvolvidos em laboratório.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;Experimento
- Friedrich Wöhler&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: 233.9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj__nYQM8n9cTUeCaPZBe4vcMdPhXLGBFWner_VI2a3MYou429hIFlJCz_VJOb3CqfUM14BItZyynZD-5nA3gbmKOfxAB6aASL7Ug6d-Ui2nSH94TnJnX8inpEBn8xsgL7BUdnXRAM2oYSXtzoZvu3Q-dpvErebUYNPEfHDWzvWuj73SZnKQxZrxQ4wx9c/s600/03.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;400&quot; data-original-width=&quot;600&quot; height=&quot;213&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj__nYQM8n9cTUeCaPZBe4vcMdPhXLGBFWner_VI2a3MYou429hIFlJCz_VJOb3CqfUM14BItZyynZD-5nA3gbmKOfxAB6aASL7Ug6d-Ui2nSH94TnJnX8inpEBn8xsgL7BUdnXRAM2oYSXtzoZvu3Q-dpvErebUYNPEfHDWzvWuj73SZnKQxZrxQ4wx9c/s320/03.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;No início do século XIX, o cientista Friedrich
Wöhler conseguiu sintetizar, em laboratório, a ureia a partir de cianeto de
amônio.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-left: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: 233.9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Ou seja, sintetizou um composto orgânico a partir
de um inorgânico.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Redefinição&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt left 233.9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEifDwa-M-i1mQj5StkTSwuuG0RYhVX5C-RrlRYxRMjg0ee_vAdjolnYIxVn6ryR7gVr563_cEkBTlI_7ZisNptKKkq6_LmIT7U-n1kmNhAxxG4_KTToLwiLA7k3USW8ysTj2GLC_gjfkmsTf283ad4GcHeYiFIGYujc6Zij8Ke8z8-8S7Owoiqro9OWdQQ/s600/04.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;400&quot; data-original-width=&quot;600&quot; height=&quot;213&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEifDwa-M-i1mQj5StkTSwuuG0RYhVX5C-RrlRYxRMjg0ee_vAdjolnYIxVn6ryR7gVr563_cEkBTlI_7ZisNptKKkq6_LmIT7U-n1kmNhAxxG4_KTToLwiLA7k3USW8ysTj2GLC_gjfkmsTf283ad4GcHeYiFIGYujc6Zij8Ke8z8-8S7Owoiqro9OWdQQ/s320/04.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;O feito de Wöhler acabou invalidando a Teoria da
Força Vital.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-left: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level2 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 72.0pt left 233.9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Compostos orgânicos passaram a ser definidos como
aqueles que apresentavam átomos de carbono.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Carbono –
Kekulé&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: list 36.0pt left 233.9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg2q8AHuLODgFJt5FQ-96Iw0o0Yv6_8Z-QVX3DXB3hfrHc4Ib2PtBQdJUuWoUakK_CQ40QWa8b3MRNXyf8la2EuJ4aDLOJNKMaKc669LhXTnHpFowzmdcKJDkawl6f6Ty_CnJvV0Ez44H4DAXoRpQAls3CAmZy-5Z1AmFZHmaYACnLmwTV3hyphenhyphen9vshqzFsA/s360/05.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;359&quot; data-original-width=&quot;360&quot; height=&quot;319&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg2q8AHuLODgFJt5FQ-96Iw0o0Yv6_8Z-QVX3DXB3hfrHc4Ib2PtBQdJUuWoUakK_CQ40QWa8b3MRNXyf8la2EuJ4aDLOJNKMaKc669LhXTnHpFowzmdcKJDkawl6f6Ty_CnJvV0Ez44H4DAXoRpQAls3CAmZy-5Z1AmFZHmaYACnLmwTV3hyphenhyphen9vshqzFsA/s320/05.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Outro químico, chamado Kekulé, se interessou por
tudo isso e começou a postular o elemento Carbono e criou os postulados do
carbono.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-left: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level2 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 72.0pt left 233.9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;1º postulado: O carbono é tetravalente e vai sempre
fazer quatro ligações.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-left: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level2 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 72.0pt left 233.9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;2º postulado: As quatro ligações simpoes de um
carbono são iguais.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-left: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level2 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 72.0pt left 233.9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; font-size: x-large; letter-spacing: 0.2px; text-indent: 28.4px;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: x-large; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; letter-spacing: 0.2px; line-height: normal; text-indent: 28.4px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: x-large; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;3º
postulado: O carbono é capaz de formar cadeias com outros átomos de carbono
(cadeias carbônicas).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-left: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level2 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 72.0pt left 233.9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: x-large; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-left: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level2 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 72.0pt left 233.9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #2b00fe; font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Um mol de abraços!&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #2b00fe; font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj67fXG_tC1-eYqEnIkM5Ast6eyry0gbMWvvyAOVHL5LVZbNw6HRdIcjK4OYBLg-K1Qwc2lYQVvWfIkuZeujxUOCIDnVqJ9awCYXND3zOcXbzOhwS2i0GvjjoKNZwmGHxUWowAmp7zdvXwYFwkqR3P5ISOn2I6qQ2mf6yV1YbkLimx0CN8OFhFXpkpYQd4/s640/chemistry-2789655_640.webp&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;640&quot; data-original-width=&quot;555&quot; height=&quot;76&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj67fXG_tC1-eYqEnIkM5Ast6eyry0gbMWvvyAOVHL5LVZbNw6HRdIcjK4OYBLg-K1Qwc2lYQVvWfIkuZeujxUOCIDnVqJ9awCYXND3zOcXbzOhwS2i0GvjjoKNZwmGHxUWowAmp7zdvXwYFwkqR3P5ISOn2I6qQ2mf6yV1YbkLimx0CN8OFhFXpkpYQd4/w66-h76/chemistry-2789655_640.webp&quot; width=&quot;66&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #2b00fe; font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://quimicafv.blogspot.com/feeds/8421756756821845944/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://quimicafv.blogspot.com/2025/02/introducao-quimica-organica.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6316630856027851739/posts/default/8421756756821845944'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6316630856027851739/posts/default/8421756756821845944'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://quimicafv.blogspot.com/2025/02/introducao-quimica-organica.html' title='INTRODUÇÃO À QUÍMICA ORGÂNICA'/><author><name>Claudinei O. Oliveira</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15835226433632093336</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='32' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjJAQf4RD4j1ziIK7KsL6MkpBO7ZXVrfI_j7DnERzjbAe2EJbeaj83_FjBK9Q4Md-b6YMFjRPP95I8lrGJ7HPDAxUZwDX49zs-FuSI2H0-NZkzplWLXpUxQqR5_GjeLmNCWYiUuFf_y0_SAEPux6xlrSPOw0AxPbAdVffTuAb8Hdp_D9Q/s1600/1000505071.png'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjlg6Y0VkCI-onf67c-LZjrpH5OHkH9D4PRlGGCbyHykmJq3kMdpXC5cbbWLE8P3dL5FZNdZEc1w7BgMlIc0-HQ7MK-3NqnTGAMCaFCbhJLqdvcohAeN_R2xJm1u5jaLO-dyndikC37mqKEKJkuvSBcqWtMt0K_v6Dpy4UnpBXsv7BXDzIroTiOuksZ70Y/s72-c/01.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6316630856027851739.post-2483251357150791629</id><published>2026-02-09T00:01:00.001-03:00</published><updated>2026-02-09T00:01:00.119-03:00</updated><title type='text'>A Importância da Matemática para os Estudos de Química</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;flex max-w-full flex-col flex-grow&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;min-h-8 text-message flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 whitespace-normal break-words text-start [.text-message+&amp;amp;]:mt-5&quot; data-message-author-role=&quot;assistant&quot; data-message-id=&quot;32af9c54-710f-498c-90f4-e7549df28ec7&quot; data-message-model-slug=&quot;gpt-4o&quot; dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden first:pt-[3px]&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;markdown prose w-full break-words dark:prose-invert light&quot;&gt;&lt;h1 style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhShmhemMcyp58cDz7XKkuudL6DBXybSBqL2Tj73KlbcPa77AK6LDt1KwDK_7mOcf5O7se8mX2IGl83QilZAW0-Lb-h4DQBYeHIf3ihxergVoWI9ItXz1sbK_5unq3qR6X9jc3dL8Eel5ZduhsSh9-G70Nun-i4Gh0YDhS0yzQvWgs432xNff1osZNvsgg/s1024/DALL%C2%B7E%202025-01-12%2020.49.57%20-%20A%20creative%20illustration%20representing%20the%20importance%20of%20mathematics%20in%20the%20study%20of%20chemistry.%20The%20image%20shows%20a%20dynamic%20fusion%20of%20mathematical%20equatio.webp&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;1024&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1024&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhShmhemMcyp58cDz7XKkuudL6DBXybSBqL2Tj73KlbcPa77AK6LDt1KwDK_7mOcf5O7se8mX2IGl83QilZAW0-Lb-h4DQBYeHIf3ihxergVoWI9ItXz1sbK_5unq3qR6X9jc3dL8Eel5ZduhsSh9-G70Nun-i4Gh0YDhS0yzQvWgs432xNff1osZNvsgg/s320/DALL%C2%B7E%202025-01-12%2020.49.57%20-%20A%20creative%20illustration%20representing%20the%20importance%20of%20mathematics%20in%20the%20study%20of%20chemistry.%20The%20image%20shows%20a%20dynamic%20fusion%20of%20mathematical%20equatio.webp&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;h1 style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small; font-weight: 400; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;OPENAI.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;font-size: small; font-weight: 400; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;A Importância da Matemática para os Estudos de Química&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small; font-weight: 400; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;. 2025. Imagem gerada por IA utilizando DALL·E.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;h1 style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: x-large; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Querido(a)
aluno(a),&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;h1 style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Você já se
perguntou por que estudar Matemática é tão importante para o sucesso nos
conteúdos de Química? A resposta está no fato de que muitos conceitos e
cálculos químicos dependem diretamente de habilidades matemáticas sólidas. A
Química é uma ciência que combina teoria e prática, e o uso da Matemática
permite representar fenômenos, resolver problemas quantitativos e entender as
relações entre grandezas que explicam o comportamento das substâncias.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Por
exemplo, quando estudamos reações químicas, lidamos com equações e proporções
que requerem o uso correto de números racionais e irracionais, números reais e
notação científica para representar valores muito grandes ou muito pequenos.
Além disso, os conceitos de potenciação e radiciação ajudam a trabalhar com
fórmulas que envolvem energia, concentrações e constantes físicas importantes.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Nesta aula
especial, exploraremos conceitos matemáticos essenciais para aprimorar sua
compreensão e resolver problemas químicos com confiança. Vamos abordar:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Números
Racionais e Irracionais&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Números
Reais&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Adição e
Subtração com Notação Científica&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Multiplicação
e Divisão com Notação Científica&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Potenciação
e Radiciação&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;A Raiz como
Potência de Expoente Fracionário&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Estimativa
de Potências e Raízes&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Esses
conhecimentos facilitarão a manipulação de dados experimentais, o uso de
fórmulas químicas e a compreensão de conceitos fundamentais, como pH,
constantes de equilíbrio, massa molar e muito mais. Ao conectar a Matemática
com a Química, você desenvolverá uma base interdisciplinar que contribuirá para
seu sucesso acadêmico e sua preparação para o futuro.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Prepare-se
para expandir suas habilidades e descobrir como a Matemática torna o estudo da
Química ainda mais fascinante e acessível!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Boas aulas e bons
estudos!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;Números Racionais e Irracionais&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-outline-level: 5;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 15pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Números Racionais&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 16.8pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Um número racional é qualquer número que pode ser escrito como uma
fração.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

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ser escritos como uma fração.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13.5pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;O numerador (número de cima) e
o denominador (número de baixo) da fração devem ser números inteiros.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Veja alguns exemplos de números racionais.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjxabtwXbudcx5jta3IW7bLsMAgMbh-6OZ0wMMolDqqxhX5htSbDp7R_ejzfTYLMvMLPHN7ZWPsPgXW9EqitYVN5I6AQg9LGwqs9Si3iJd7RgKu7BvZT-4ItMya58CtcnY8Xs-Ml8zKc96IrwOdcXFY0aT3AHxkrr5eUhJKW4tfKrFO_DQ1h6zTQ5qhz50/s587/02.PNG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;148&quot; data-original-width=&quot;587&quot; height=&quot;81&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjxabtwXbudcx5jta3IW7bLsMAgMbh-6OZ0wMMolDqqxhX5htSbDp7R_ejzfTYLMvMLPHN7ZWPsPgXW9EqitYVN5I6AQg9LGwqs9Si3iJd7RgKu7BvZT-4ItMya58CtcnY8Xs-Ml8zKc96IrwOdcXFY0aT3AHxkrr5eUhJKW4tfKrFO_DQ1h6zTQ5qhz50/s320/02.PNG&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 13.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;Definição&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;Um número racional pode ser escrito na forma &lt;i&gt;p/q&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;, em que:&amp;nbsp;
&lt;i&gt;p&lt;/i&gt; e &lt;i&gt;q&lt;/i&gt; são ambos inteiros e &lt;i&gt;q&lt;/i&gt;
não é igual a zero.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 13.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;Uso dos
números racionais&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 13.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;Escrevemos os números como fração para facilitar sua compreensão.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 13.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;Ex.: 0,00001 = 1/100.000&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; text-transform: uppercase;&quot;&gt;Números Irracionais&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;Um número
irracional é qualquer número que não pode ser escrito como uma fração.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;











&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;Números
irracionais&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj75jGcFCt6sC7atSV0EG-cIU-XfKkQVHC3yWzaD-e0bfwoONKoh5-Q2rTP6PPvoZ1B51Kv4tVa5sSLk-SeNjLJUk4O5w2N9Gp6AHAQbR-EaGh0Lf7uf1nm1kTIclmj0zfTru5D10QCSSNBUtXKFBQpG6HBEQyaNMgF3Z7XTTlJIdW4Wkn8lC2rjhFq_Wo/s547/03.PNG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;203&quot; data-original-width=&quot;547&quot; height=&quot;116&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj75jGcFCt6sC7atSV0EG-cIU-XfKkQVHC3yWzaD-e0bfwoONKoh5-Q2rTP6PPvoZ1B51Kv4tVa5sSLk-SeNjLJUk4O5w2N9Gp6AHAQbR-EaGh0Lf7uf1nm1kTIclmj0zfTru5D10QCSSNBUtXKFBQpG6HBEQyaNMgF3Z7XTTlJIdW4Wkn8lC2rjhFq_Wo/w314-h116/03.PNG&quot; width=&quot;314&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;Um número irracional não
pode ser escrito como uma fração simples.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;Uma fração simples é
uma fração em que o numerador (número de cima) e o denominador (número de
baixo) são ambos inteiros.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;Definição&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEieAu2I4Y1oASFFXKs9mSdJN6j5gfHYTDLpPneq7Gp3KEXlW5Vx6tVFhdusyv2Y2LKOTPMxoOdQOuE-2p3RMbD_KCPJd0jkk1kYe4yNcY_hKuuGobUHIN7PnZSwO__ggwfXeIxWKKBlj-o_WFwRyU6y02VXZng2H2hGB2eHA2kFGVYHBjM0P-4nJLq0JHc/s471/04.PNG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;202&quot; data-original-width=&quot;471&quot; height=&quot;137&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEieAu2I4Y1oASFFXKs9mSdJN6j5gfHYTDLpPneq7Gp3KEXlW5Vx6tVFhdusyv2Y2LKOTPMxoOdQOuE-2p3RMbD_KCPJd0jkk1kYe4yNcY_hKuuGobUHIN7PnZSwO__ggwfXeIxWKKBlj-o_WFwRyU6y02VXZng2H2hGB2eHA2kFGVYHBjM0P-4nJLq0JHc/s320/04.PNG&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Um número é irracional se não puder ser escrito na
forma&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 18.6667px; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;p/q&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;com &lt;i&gt;p&lt;/i&gt;
e &lt;i&gt;q&lt;/i&gt; ambos sendo inteiros.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 13.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Aplicações&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj-xxUOcZvqcA-uK8J7XymT1W3H0bdfUi9Z77Ho0RSaH2fR-X5pii7XhyJ4xBTYe5pqm90oiLNClFovzQ0Kuz514HgRzP0ptnMPcm8A21TgTLPab_zHBPWofkfFffi2U38BdoLcU-sMq8Z6XW-7CjQdeweVjddy6j9Hca65MXevGcfuxfvSj1ExPGOChN0/s600/05.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;400&quot; data-original-width=&quot;600&quot; height=&quot;213&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj-xxUOcZvqcA-uK8J7XymT1W3H0bdfUi9Z77Ho0RSaH2fR-X5pii7XhyJ4xBTYe5pqm90oiLNClFovzQ0Kuz514HgRzP0ptnMPcm8A21TgTLPab_zHBPWofkfFffi2U38BdoLcU-sMq8Z6XW-7CjQdeweVjddy6j9Hca65MXevGcfuxfvSj1ExPGOChN0/s320/05.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;Os números
irracionais são difíceis de escrever porque tem infinitas casas decimais e não
podem ser escritos como frações.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;Por causa disso, nós
frequentemente usamos símbolos para representar números irracionais.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;π é o número irracional mais
famoso.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;





&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Ele tem muitas
finalidades como calcular a área e a circunferência dos círculos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;Veja mais exemplos de números irracionais.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjMST33wIa1_UdmZwNEcGx_4iPMIa2-CEK6StnAqEHd-PvTUHwUUsGqofApVlDd2JGuu34GePzl2UGVym-0OgE0s7br65cuGO50hpsDGwRxQ0smXsD7fcozxz3MNitkyFDIwK6LxU0wlGUBif0Gi4EpdHgKjLW9OWt5deUuw_3cY6ox6B8vahB-8NUhZiY/s508/06.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;195&quot; data-original-width=&quot;508&quot; height=&quot;123&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjMST33wIa1_UdmZwNEcGx_4iPMIa2-CEK6StnAqEHd-PvTUHwUUsGqofApVlDd2JGuu34GePzl2UGVym-0OgE0s7br65cuGO50hpsDGwRxQ0smXsD7fcozxz3MNitkyFDIwK6LxU0wlGUBif0Gi4EpdHgKjLW9OWt5deUuw_3cY6ox6B8vahB-8NUhZiY/s320/06.JPG&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 5.25pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 15pt; letter-spacing: 0.3pt;&quot;&gt;Números Reais&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 2.25pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Números reais são o conjunto de qualquer número que você possa imaginar.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Números reais&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.15pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEii2NKpxLAmLRowercYR1VvkIAfMkGsKcpvrG_gkWpvXECIo91HMQ1lebIihXW-pRqPjvBkNb3fVGqe5f5cD0gNF1e-nJPFn9NxZ94llBmmhQYHFxGPHCxfkBs5quin1l-IGJ3Z3deHGvr-oz0BLoEAHQ2WvQXhcLAxnF6c2mDae8EMp-BKuOC4ECXmBZg/s600/coroa.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;400&quot; data-original-width=&quot;600&quot; height=&quot;213&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEii2NKpxLAmLRowercYR1VvkIAfMkGsKcpvrG_gkWpvXECIo91HMQ1lebIihXW-pRqPjvBkNb3fVGqe5f5cD0gNF1e-nJPFn9NxZ94llBmmhQYHFxGPHCxfkBs5quin1l-IGJ3Z3deHGvr-oz0BLoEAHQ2WvQXhcLAxnF6c2mDae8EMp-BKuOC4ECXmBZg/s320/coroa.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-left: 45.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10.0pt; letter-spacing: .15pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; letter-spacing: .15pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;Os números reais incluem:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-left: 81.0pt; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 72.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; letter-spacing: .15pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; letter-spacing: .15pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;Números
inteiros como 0, 1, 2, 3 etc.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-left: 81.0pt; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 72.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; letter-spacing: .15pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; letter-spacing: .15pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;Números racionais
como&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[if gte msEquation 12]&gt;&lt;m:oMath&gt;&lt;m:f&gt;&lt;m:fPr&gt;&lt;span
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como π,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;etc.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-left: 81.0pt; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 72.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-left: 81.0pt; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 72.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 13.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13.5pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;O que é um número
imaginário?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEinRaVY4Y-qJCDA1Vm2Jza1NFmNK94iq98JiJetfoOWBTmNaGFuttlLJ7d9VoSnPvXL9hOR6EHz07zIvy0-4yfQa9QU2wpWAcO8ORQDxxuuxpCJ_oHP3vZ18zLVRq1WiuqlYPxYeSh7y0-ZVgscdlXnUaN6-8c8JJ0-oU96uz2e4zWrVFLZ1WYMssluyy8/s600/lampada.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;400&quot; data-original-width=&quot;600&quot; height=&quot;226&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEinRaVY4Y-qJCDA1Vm2Jza1NFmNK94iq98JiJetfoOWBTmNaGFuttlLJ7d9VoSnPvXL9hOR6EHz07zIvy0-4yfQa9QU2wpWAcO8ORQDxxuuxpCJ_oHP3vZ18zLVRq1WiuqlYPxYeSh7y0-ZVgscdlXnUaN6-8c8JJ0-oU96uz2e4zWrVFLZ1WYMssluyy8/w339-h226/lampada.jpg&quot; width=&quot;339&quot; /&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-left: 45.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10.0pt; letter-spacing: .15pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; letter-spacing: .15pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;Números que não são números
reais são chamados de números imaginários.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-left: 45.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10.0pt; letter-spacing: .15pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; letter-spacing: .15pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;Os números imaginários são uma ideia inventada pelos matemáticos na hora
de fazer cálculos complexos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;



&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Ex.:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14.5pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;raiz quadrada de 1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;e&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 21pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;∞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;são números
imaginários.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 18.5467px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Números reais e reta
numérica&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjTNXNFEBsdu3zEgiAITutWpRFOGpccuD7zSTthDDuDdZTCxQzhhAHZqYfwVKY3BKtH__G-QAzi2kjXvQwXgDwTdesrm8FhdRR-pMMVgvYTi7Ark_LT-b6b849eKrmrflAHr52DycmvbKTyhF6RGamQPU4o5hTw6bIhnJJ03t9jNaNRZQFeAbYnZSTKw6Y/s600/reta.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;400&quot; data-original-width=&quot;600&quot; height=&quot;213&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjTNXNFEBsdu3zEgiAITutWpRFOGpccuD7zSTthDDuDdZTCxQzhhAHZqYfwVKY3BKtH__G-QAzi2kjXvQwXgDwTdesrm8FhdRR-pMMVgvYTi7Ark_LT-b6b849eKrmrflAHr52DycmvbKTyhF6RGamQPU4o5hTw6bIhnJJ03t9jNaNRZQFeAbYnZSTKw6Y/s320/reta.png&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-left: 45.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10.0pt; letter-spacing: .15pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; ·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; letter-spacing: .15pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;Todos os números que você pode encontrar em uma reta numérica são
números reais.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Os números reais são
usados para mostrar o valor de algo no mundo real.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.2px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.2px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt; letter-spacing: .3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt; letter-spacing: .3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 15pt; letter-spacing: 0.3pt;&quot;&gt;Adição em Notação Científica&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif; letter-spacing: .15pt;&quot;&gt;Quanto é
5,4 × 10&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt; letter-spacing: .15pt;&quot;&gt;12&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif; letter-spacing: .15pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;+ 1,2 × 10&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt; letter-spacing: .15pt;&quot;&gt;11&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif; letter-spacing: .15pt;&quot;&gt;?&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif; letter-spacing: .15pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;





&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Converta
para a mesma potência de 10&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.2px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEin0D-8DUHv3zhnPPomrHRS5LpoMqjXrzJWmLVc9OzcAPymWvs2jViWFv67W5tp3ehVV-0-NMFwj-WA_UkB7gCwQ-PCkyUw5MHmeVaEEULArlq8bA6I_XGuEbK1vNjTASZpJsqp5EU6s-s68THHOEAm3TP9dI48urtWF7Qs44jYMyRQjBSEPPsPeqMcdBw/s562/07.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;168&quot; data-original-width=&quot;562&quot; height=&quot;96&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEin0D-8DUHv3zhnPPomrHRS5LpoMqjXrzJWmLVc9OzcAPymWvs2jViWFv67W5tp3ehVV-0-NMFwj-WA_UkB7gCwQ-PCkyUw5MHmeVaEEULArlq8bA6I_XGuEbK1vNjTASZpJsqp5EU6s-s68THHOEAm3TP9dI48urtWF7Qs44jYMyRQjBSEPPsPeqMcdBw/s320/07.JPG&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;A soma fica assim&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhwVla4xWgloKSKdkj3T3pPPHRCJ3_0uXT9SfdhmWBG1yvDPBN02GPv5DAFcuSHUTXpQZj_SLbzjynMcv1Kju0rMt105ImnD1siGyeFchIGwbY1ggLLW96oomoC_TAPUhxzzk5svtUpqamTWlpHgrC9bUUTBVt82bH-777MJZuL_B5xthcY9lKlAMX2wik/s487/08.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;121&quot; data-original-width=&quot;487&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhwVla4xWgloKSKdkj3T3pPPHRCJ3_0uXT9SfdhmWBG1yvDPBN02GPv5DAFcuSHUTXpQZj_SLbzjynMcv1Kju0rMt105ImnD1siGyeFchIGwbY1ggLLW96oomoC_TAPUhxzzk5svtUpqamTWlpHgrC9bUUTBVt82bH-777MJZuL_B5xthcY9lKlAMX2wik/s320/08.JPG&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Some os números&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhPEyN6s3PDANgntYAFgrHWaP-jsHDjOW3GCEEjXLBdPhs8cDsDZpSvkiL1OgSmAwZbEtM-NbAmT0QC0peycf4Ztthmt_j_VY2kNTdBfVl2buTesbhVgBa2aqzC-9pcmHqv9JzLqwaZbCEYycJ7lhDFttYG1FxUbASDkFUaOqyQumfvRVPB9c_TyUA6ZQk/s378/09.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;113&quot; data-original-width=&quot;378&quot; height=&quot;96&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhPEyN6s3PDANgntYAFgrHWaP-jsHDjOW3GCEEjXLBdPhs8cDsDZpSvkiL1OgSmAwZbEtM-NbAmT0QC0peycf4Ztthmt_j_VY2kNTdBfVl2buTesbhVgBa2aqzC-9pcmHqv9JzLqwaZbCEYycJ7lhDFttYG1FxUbASDkFUaOqyQumfvRVPB9c_TyUA6ZQk/s320/09.JPG&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;Inclua a potência de volta&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhEJMOwumkzCnjSqZz-SPI6FPOghXYjtOnajGl3WP80GLH6jYXvNp7nHT5c99qD727svhHtRqEHGUTw9R-uBHccCB6xbk06zp_XB3X57U3vpWjxI_WEMVX6K3t6CVdDKglCytnRnqCNlWOnjRVRhDXYLzVHLCOxSzpcwEmTEV21Gi-QLWrI9vdPB9Jta8A/s487/08.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;121&quot; data-original-width=&quot;487&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhEJMOwumkzCnjSqZz-SPI6FPOghXYjtOnajGl3WP80GLH6jYXvNp7nHT5c99qD727svhHtRqEHGUTw9R-uBHccCB6xbk06zp_XB3X57U3vpWjxI_WEMVX6K3t6CVdDKglCytnRnqCNlWOnjRVRhDXYLzVHLCOxSzpcwEmTEV21Gi-QLWrI9vdPB9Jta8A/s320/08.JPG&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Mova a vírgula para
converter em notação científica&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgN9AUbBJSTTV_gKv-ynr9w6wzC8l5YUq61qnJUPpROz2QUVOVDNSgIVRLf6RKjc-SRRSH7_hzJWEDYOZMGSzSI1LOlw-1UJ7ZfZYv5_KiJslFbchDT10-Eb050VNMkRiBVjHiC2TsNBK17svS2i_zcYG1K81gjYmVhbu99lzfIr7zQnE7aPBRBdpwVVSc/s554/11.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;207&quot; data-original-width=&quot;554&quot; height=&quot;120&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgN9AUbBJSTTV_gKv-ynr9w6wzC8l5YUq61qnJUPpROz2QUVOVDNSgIVRLf6RKjc-SRRSH7_hzJWEDYOZMGSzSI1LOlw-1UJ7ZfZYv5_KiJslFbchDT10-Eb050VNMkRiBVjHiC2TsNBK17svS2i_zcYG1K81gjYmVhbu99lzfIr7zQnE7aPBRBdpwVVSc/s320/11.JPG&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 15.0pt; letter-spacing: .3pt;&quot;&gt;Subtração em Notação Científica&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif; letter-spacing: .15pt;&quot;&gt;Quanto é
5,4 × 10&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt; letter-spacing: .15pt;&quot;&gt;12&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif; letter-spacing: .15pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;− 1,2 × 10&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt; letter-spacing: .15pt;&quot;&gt;11&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif; letter-spacing: .15pt;&quot;&gt;?&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;



&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Converta
para a mesma potência de 10&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiL6VF_Zcl_Iona6_LeHGeH4schXmCHVgK0U4FTpA-cW6E0tHyzA1-W1hS840O06fkQBRW7omqCm5g2KVT2_Fa53vILLtbxLmon6fY7uEtoA2Emy0P4DkB5BWyddWsuG32_81PwdrAc3VEpku-Rz5B2m7VCz5weuALgcpQiUjJZFhhadc1ZIPPEfMO-UFI/s558/12.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;182&quot; data-original-width=&quot;558&quot; height=&quot;104&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiL6VF_Zcl_Iona6_LeHGeH4schXmCHVgK0U4FTpA-cW6E0tHyzA1-W1hS840O06fkQBRW7omqCm5g2KVT2_Fa53vILLtbxLmon6fY7uEtoA2Emy0P4DkB5BWyddWsuG32_81PwdrAc3VEpku-Rz5B2m7VCz5weuALgcpQiUjJZFhhadc1ZIPPEfMO-UFI/s320/12.JPG&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;A subtração fica assim&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgs7_IPqFa7-GNbU8_lk1C0YWhGjs0UrRpnYWBg1tVYiVV40Ku-6IePFS-fAFzrzb6KvXZXsXILhp_TxFiZBS_92sk9VM0f4pyseRoQJvbkw_UwcMPWOWtlOhBy-5Qt9pbaeDGWvj1OXYao1FEYj3ONfM8daxSDtO5oF2hJAPItfaa8IsyxMiadnjLtZ0s/s466/13.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;115&quot; data-original-width=&quot;466&quot; height=&quot;79&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgs7_IPqFa7-GNbU8_lk1C0YWhGjs0UrRpnYWBg1tVYiVV40Ku-6IePFS-fAFzrzb6KvXZXsXILhp_TxFiZBS_92sk9VM0f4pyseRoQJvbkw_UwcMPWOWtlOhBy-5Qt9pbaeDGWvj1OXYao1FEYj3ONfM8daxSDtO5oF2hJAPItfaa8IsyxMiadnjLtZ0s/s320/13.JPG&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;Subtraia os números&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgCoIICwHXzpas_rG8eDgTYZQJZiOTWH4acefUuJWS4UypHvUZdRT6vsPrrNurFQY0JnSnzZbxWNDu2QAsGHjkHo32Ln_isuR7bk6qB-DcxLjyZeiEoN4wgdxFkG1YYbuP6rV7pnzrjg_9rtzGdBkFiKXpKZdDsf3qhpbI3-tn6DaV-Bjc6X80hc-tP6to&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;128&quot; data-original-width=&quot;440&quot; height=&quot;93&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgCoIICwHXzpas_rG8eDgTYZQJZiOTWH4acefUuJWS4UypHvUZdRT6vsPrrNurFQY0JnSnzZbxWNDu2QAsGHjkHo32Ln_isuR7bk6qB-DcxLjyZeiEoN4wgdxFkG1YYbuP6rV7pnzrjg_9rtzGdBkFiKXpKZdDsf3qhpbI3-tn6DaV-Bjc6X80hc-tP6to&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 13.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;Adicione de volta as
potências de 10&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 13.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiS0sM9BYKnh8d3gm5Tw8vAJy7uQesKWBCROy8QO5BPlILOkhg5_1kBBnvVznZi7js4wAeKJuNHjCFz8We83h_8AYLf3XMgQr71PkymRbqjAYqH4Oj7H-QEo6q_0BxvLkrqi4cTzN5MKTLGPbIIVM-Os4WyVHvOX5ijLhA1ozwG3mVKlQKSBjTjGEmY578&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;64&quot; data-original-width=&quot;439&quot; height=&quot;47&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiS0sM9BYKnh8d3gm5Tw8vAJy7uQesKWBCROy8QO5BPlILOkhg5_1kBBnvVznZi7js4wAeKJuNHjCFz8We83h_8AYLf3XMgQr71PkymRbqjAYqH4Oj7H-QEo6q_0BxvLkrqi4cTzN5MKTLGPbIIVM-Os4WyVHvOX5ijLhA1ozwG3mVKlQKSBjTjGEmY578&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 13.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 13.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 13.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 13.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt;&quot;&gt;Mova a vírgula
para voltar para notação científica&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 13.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhieBpkqDucXmTAPqkOWt9TTOq2SlJqebK5wDZb0eL-D9whHv4cKRZnpbpF_avgCGpwHJDWNJ6sKIPC0gf95cyG9TgVWDdpTF6ClF79D9jbRij-IZj3Om6nRPuYtkVe2bZIbdonDvp90O8x_zeah_Z9YHQChEB1AR9OYJ5Hk81Uk-DPb-279rUoFoq9Lus&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;169&quot; data-original-width=&quot;442&quot; height=&quot;122&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhieBpkqDucXmTAPqkOWt9TTOq2SlJqebK5wDZb0eL-D9whHv4cKRZnpbpF_avgCGpwHJDWNJ6sKIPC0gf95cyG9TgVWDdpTF6ClF79D9jbRij-IZj3Om6nRPuYtkVe2bZIbdonDvp90O8x_zeah_Z9YHQChEB1AR9OYJ5Hk81Uk-DPb-279rUoFoq9Lus&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 13.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 13.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 13.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 13.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 13.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 13.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 5.25pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 15pt; letter-spacing: 0.3pt;&quot;&gt;Multiplicação
em Notação Científica&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 2.25pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Quanto é 2 × 10&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;-3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;× 3
× 10&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;7&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;?&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Multiplique
os números&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 13.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEj4mNcLU3GcbrCN5uDZRlKdBjQY3GMGbfYQSP3q6bmmmWPfISNN2IQGpx7PW75kkOu1s-EQCSVW18PmshARQvDXHXLIsRYy1Z1YwVhnTtj00ydTA2BMNX0wH3thMCdQAiEcIlBFscGJ8oRhjce2Jq6jTPImBwdduS_jTpTcvgLyPLMUNbaENMFsZDWy_yE&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;160&quot; data-original-width=&quot;443&quot; height=&quot;116&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEj4mNcLU3GcbrCN5uDZRlKdBjQY3GMGbfYQSP3q6bmmmWPfISNN2IQGpx7PW75kkOu1s-EQCSVW18PmshARQvDXHXLIsRYy1Z1YwVhnTtj00ydTA2BMNX0wH3thMCdQAiEcIlBFscGJ8oRhjce2Jq6jTPImBwdduS_jTpTcvgLyPLMUNbaENMFsZDWy_yE&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 13.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 13.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 13.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 13.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 13.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 13.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 13.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Some as potências&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 13.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjVl3KusprEsxM4EmfcyzXoAJq-P5hgtYm-iD3yCgPu_UHGK8aizcomeggiNXbk0E5UaAJXoiOiz80fGVimp2ta0zwOGP3q5c6_ihgWjjnkAZQgA7hxdoKuRMB8BuWB43AjdYsEtSXiHosPabJwmubPLk1PNd8qSlmPmITdFelIZMNj9Ag_3e5pGxzAdpA&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;197&quot; data-original-width=&quot;442&quot; height=&quot;143&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjVl3KusprEsxM4EmfcyzXoAJq-P5hgtYm-iD3yCgPu_UHGK8aizcomeggiNXbk0E5UaAJXoiOiz80fGVimp2ta0zwOGP3q5c6_ihgWjjnkAZQgA7hxdoKuRMB8BuWB43AjdYsEtSXiHosPabJwmubPLk1PNd8qSlmPmITdFelIZMNj9Ag_3e5pGxzAdpA&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 13.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 13.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 13.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 13.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 13.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 13.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 13.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 13.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Agrupe os termos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 13.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEi2NxU-G4cikn5QtwoZjrhNa-WmZRn29KIexHIanGCvu8a9zlKQDtoW5ZUmcnEf21Q5boC_AeM-MbxFZevf1Z3UOxN1Ma79WSP5HCMacCpP-vBJEPyzR9tr0UUULTnOSDCQKJgoNTooxi6z5UFpbhUAK9JmsMZpXgn1cSBDDMBippkCbZS5muJsyCq359g&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;212&quot; data-original-width=&quot;442&quot; height=&quot;153&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEi2NxU-G4cikn5QtwoZjrhNa-WmZRn29KIexHIanGCvu8a9zlKQDtoW5ZUmcnEf21Q5boC_AeM-MbxFZevf1Z3UOxN1Ma79WSP5HCMacCpP-vBJEPyzR9tr0UUULTnOSDCQKJgoNTooxi6z5UFpbhUAK9JmsMZpXgn1cSBDDMBippkCbZS5muJsyCq359g&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 13.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 13.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 13.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 13.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 13.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 13.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 13.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 13.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 13.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 5.25pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 15pt; letter-spacing: 0.3pt;&quot;&gt;Divisão em
Notação Científica&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 2.25pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Quanto é 6 × 10&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;8&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;÷ 2
× 10&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;?&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Divida
os números&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 13.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhwMtXKrviyfCiWd0ul-evK7egKXxV6BdTwSBj25k9-BYva5eTPZlXVJMjj5y9Gb-3Jou5tH3ljBl3uVeUdHNSI8SqbQD8-zperDs9hI8x93tVwupHHsiHyrEOwl58_08zA-nChabZdyUhcnszBXm5p5hbEjqUQAcFnD8lA5YCPx0IO9EyppdiB_RA9iQs&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;189&quot; data-original-width=&quot;440&quot; height=&quot;137&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhwMtXKrviyfCiWd0ul-evK7egKXxV6BdTwSBj25k9-BYva5eTPZlXVJMjj5y9Gb-3Jou5tH3ljBl3uVeUdHNSI8SqbQD8-zperDs9hI8x93tVwupHHsiHyrEOwl58_08zA-nChabZdyUhcnszBXm5p5hbEjqUQAcFnD8lA5YCPx0IO9EyppdiB_RA9iQs&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 13.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 13.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 13.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 13.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 13.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 13.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 13.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 13.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Subtraia as potências&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 13.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjzsXunqxCOAbhtyCR2IX1U2439hVdWg8FUo___Fb_kT8lT1OwkJnR9NqbshYWVZwvYW57_8WI3AQLBs5vmxyeD1B8QiI6rtWJXzGFcqemAFb4gKCeSQITbmhDv7om4_L5SmtEM7XadkqtwOlvrxuCQrC9p50ZQdJpurVGPEEUcc3Dff998NXOMci1gNKI&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;190&quot; data-original-width=&quot;444&quot; height=&quot;137&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjzsXunqxCOAbhtyCR2IX1U2439hVdWg8FUo___Fb_kT8lT1OwkJnR9NqbshYWVZwvYW57_8WI3AQLBs5vmxyeD1B8QiI6rtWJXzGFcqemAFb4gKCeSQITbmhDv7om4_L5SmtEM7XadkqtwOlvrxuCQrC9p50ZQdJpurVGPEEUcc3Dff998NXOMci1gNKI&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 13.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 13.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 13.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 13.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 13.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 13.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 13.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 13.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Agrupe os termos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 13.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjbUsJgl6HTjDMd_7Z4fREXLicCJV7CEARtWEFaWWHWCy5_iJ1WXJgpMJPZ0LaPdWDEhKToAJ7xk36IQZ6bKpcdB0GAD-ECaBoGi9Wm4GbVaUtJD-vE2zrz1t33RoRLrx0oEqnHHjlsuvltuI5GSd7J29fQkp8ddb9GvoFyTDeFtKMwp-_wUgt2dTUT2Q0&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;208&quot; data-original-width=&quot;442&quot; 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line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 13.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 13.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 13.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 13.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 13.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 13.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 5.25pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 15pt; letter-spacing: 0.3pt;&quot;&gt;Potenciação&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 2.25pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Potência é quando multiplicamos um número por ele mesmo.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;5&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.5pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;significa
5 × 5 = 25&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 13.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEip7D8CWdXm7YsKyNbQ-jJfbK6L6LHDjl_M7sX5d-DG2Lw3bvKYueO9_ZRFVCLKcFKr0JrDD4Y1sl-SXTRiKx3kvaWkHzrf4q-TfPS-NGk5iTIqfuYMmDQeuluNQ6zoe28HIZM7psYkRMtAQHYBVF5BMa9oCg3YSVTZycRZ4kPGevn0tAo_gTiSXUCzPms&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;86&quot; data-original-width=&quot;440&quot; height=&quot;63&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEip7D8CWdXm7YsKyNbQ-jJfbK6L6LHDjl_M7sX5d-DG2Lw3bvKYueO9_ZRFVCLKcFKr0JrDD4Y1sl-SXTRiKx3kvaWkHzrf4q-TfPS-NGk5iTIqfuYMmDQeuluNQ6zoe28HIZM7psYkRMtAQHYBVF5BMa9oCg3YSVTZycRZ4kPGevn0tAo_gTiSXUCzPms&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 13.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 13.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 13.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 13.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;5&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.5pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;significa
5 × 5 × 5 = 125&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 13.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEghDnMdyFgTWzY0EmD7ZGPB2X7TY3WZJsx3Dcic_wJVPUSOXuO0_ZluQ8GfqgvDHQCXkEk3O00Ig6zneYiFjdZrQUoJXp2YXcdyaKMyHdPaSyqqHsZke7N4dMc3j8zLfdwuZIZ_Ylb0nitjU1dKv58i3X99hFg9YqmOVnqRwnKhHr9TRChOGlKUdySXBnY&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;181&quot; data-original-width=&quot;440&quot; height=&quot;132&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEghDnMdyFgTWzY0EmD7ZGPB2X7TY3WZJsx3Dcic_wJVPUSOXuO0_ZluQ8GfqgvDHQCXkEk3O00Ig6zneYiFjdZrQUoJXp2YXcdyaKMyHdPaSyqqHsZke7N4dMc3j8zLfdwuZIZ_Ylb0nitjU1dKv58i3X99hFg9YqmOVnqRwnKhHr9TRChOGlKUdySXBnY&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 13.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 13.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 13.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 13.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 13.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 13.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 13.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 13.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;5&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.5pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;n&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;significa n cópias de 5 multiplicadas uma
pela outra&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 13.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgT7ho5FWy1Soz_tVrgzfUK-Tqd33WaBI1uyR2Ze5afQqOwIroWUHXb4y2QN-7theDTHxuATkD3cdCLSEIlMyAbDLRgqx5k5OaSJ5XKiB3KHcx1sKT8NXnF4yu93cTB3ANoN0r3HLT7rFFm1zGhpY85rBI34pFZRv_3hav4N9UsNV26stGITSKwufGh42U&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;186&quot; data-original-width=&quot;250&quot; height=&quot;238&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgT7ho5FWy1Soz_tVrgzfUK-Tqd33WaBI1uyR2Ze5afQqOwIroWUHXb4y2QN-7theDTHxuATkD3cdCLSEIlMyAbDLRgqx5k5OaSJ5XKiB3KHcx1sKT8NXnF4yu93cTB3ANoN0r3HLT7rFFm1zGhpY85rBI34pFZRv_3hav4N9UsNV26stGITSKwufGh42U&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-left: 45.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10.0pt; letter-spacing: .15pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; ·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;5&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;n&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;é chamado de &quot;5 elevado à n potência&quot;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Ex.: 5 elevado à
segunda potência (cinco ao quadrado).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 13.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 13.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 13.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 13.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 13.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; 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font-size: 13.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 13.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 13.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 5.25pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 15pt; letter-spacing: 0.3pt;&quot;&gt;Potência&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 2.25pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Potência é quando um mesmo número é multiplicado por si
uma ou mais vezes.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;7&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;=
7 x 7 x 7 x 7&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 22pt; letter-spacing: 0.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;2&lt;sup&gt;0&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;=
1&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;3&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;=
3 x 3&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 22pt; letter-spacing: 0.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 5.25pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 15pt; letter-spacing: 0.3pt;&quot;&gt;Potenciação
e Raízes Quadradas&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 2.25pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Potências e raízes quadradas podem ser escritas de formas
diferentes.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 22pt; letter-spacing: 0.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Potências com
expoente negativo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEi6bnxOIhv8e_1wcYlEGnKECIJmXkwMEsoROu3J8DFe6ESINdVgHbE_edlu9Mx0kCwHvEAx9o3Bs9h3SmurWlQ6_1Bl6yA1kskmfveh5Hh2pMU7o049hVkOzQvICJ9JAhbsfn1mdS-tgiBfobtn59mfocRxcxMDl9a5o2FTL5nI1AUgDeONkz4xvXl4_Yw&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;249&quot; data-original-width=&quot;441&quot; height=&quot;181&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEi6bnxOIhv8e_1wcYlEGnKECIJmXkwMEsoROu3J8DFe6ESINdVgHbE_edlu9Mx0kCwHvEAx9o3Bs9h3SmurWlQ6_1Bl6yA1kskmfveh5Hh2pMU7o049hVkOzQvICJ9JAhbsfn1mdS-tgiBfobtn59mfocRxcxMDl9a5o2FTL5nI1AUgDeONkz4xvXl4_Yw&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ul style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 13.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Potências com expoente negativo equivalem a 1 ÷ pelo
número.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.2px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.2px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.2px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.2px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.2px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.2px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.2px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 13.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;Elevação a 1/2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgKr0bkmxw6bz-3-MopaGvC9DRpbgUSJjK08TATy2_Ecau1mjOrVnZnRmJ7ySUHn4Pmpz_VmL8CTz17qYE8q6HAclpylQHM5N1c9cMaar20KM4Ab9BP-S6O3A8m87_BceJ16DmoTHxV389rBBfUFKWNiEVicz2DQ_I4TDGHh3zwJGGiAve6AdCOZaAuHMk&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;217&quot; data-original-width=&quot;441&quot; height=&quot;157&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgKr0bkmxw6bz-3-MopaGvC9DRpbgUSJjK08TATy2_Ecau1mjOrVnZnRmJ7ySUHn4Pmpz_VmL8CTz17qYE8q6HAclpylQHM5N1c9cMaar20KM4Ab9BP-S6O3A8m87_BceJ16DmoTHxV389rBBfUFKWNiEVicz2DQ_I4TDGHh3zwJGGiAve6AdCOZaAuHMk&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ul style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;A elevação a &lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[if gte msEquation 12]&gt;&lt;m:oMath&gt;&lt;m:f&gt;&lt;m:fPr&gt;&lt;span
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  &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;prod @3 21600 pixelHeight&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;sum @0 0 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;prod @6 1 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;prod @7 21600 pixelWidth&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;sum @8 21600 0&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;prod @7 21600 pixelHeight&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;sum @10 21600 0&quot;/&gt;
 &lt;/v:formulas&gt;
 &lt;v:path o:extrusionok=&quot;f&quot; gradientshapeok=&quot;t&quot; o:connecttype=&quot;rect&quot;/&gt;
 &lt;o:lock v:ext=&quot;edit&quot; aspectratio=&quot;t&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/v:shapetype&gt;&lt;v:shape id=&quot;_x0000_i1025&quot; type=&quot;#_x0000_t75&quot; style=&#39;width:5.25pt;
 height:23.25pt&#39;&gt;
 &lt;v:imagedata src=&quot;file:///C:/Users/CLAUDI~1/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.png&quot;
  o:title=&quot;&quot; chromakey=&quot;white&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/v:shape&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if !vml]--&gt;&lt;img height=&quot;31&quot; src=&quot;file:///C:/Users/CLAUDI~1/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.png&quot; v:shapes=&quot;_x0000_i1025&quot; width=&quot;7&quot; /&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;é igual à raiz quadrada.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.2px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.2px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.2px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.2px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;Elevação a 1/3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEg7bJFNsXK_kU2zEdXdxzB4RiqcgkHdwZ5KJcXs31g40CM7SWI6kkDqAZhxivQZ7bYXYIKwLrBRQA8DVyjOVtCYAj0RNiDaAT48T5cZ6YfhCLWwhKfmvIDLrlWWUBo_xi5cMDVdHJKLVcQlWXZBaUAKPwiGoV87TK-9yJV6yUlHZqwgVNAZhjg9ZAo8XHs&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;201&quot; data-original-width=&quot;441&quot; height=&quot;146&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEg7bJFNsXK_kU2zEdXdxzB4RiqcgkHdwZ5KJcXs31g40CM7SWI6kkDqAZhxivQZ7bYXYIKwLrBRQA8DVyjOVtCYAj0RNiDaAT48T5cZ6YfhCLWwhKfmvIDLrlWWUBo_xi5cMDVdHJKLVcQlWXZBaUAKPwiGoV87TK-9yJV6yUlHZqwgVNAZhjg9ZAo8XHs&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ul style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;A elevação a 1/3&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;é igual à raiz quadrada.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.2px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.2px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.2px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.2px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Expoentes fracionários&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiwybnELfJEthKlVH71AkuETzUmVc71KMMCx3lstIfxwNQSPEFvDXsjpEqQ29ELt_1QRHgmfl9mYvD4-wZat5Jl7Ok92JVwizPJVXzEnSnZvt34E0veFNnCNHRqUIAjNBaPY-BOPNDVbnHKKf8MN3c9L96_wDwNxvHLSGdavQQe-6V3jgiI9KWS5xEgcmk&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;102&quot; data-original-width=&quot;443&quot; height=&quot;74&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiwybnELfJEthKlVH71AkuETzUmVc71KMMCx3lstIfxwNQSPEFvDXsjpEqQ29ELt_1QRHgmfl9mYvD4-wZat5Jl7Ok92JVwizPJVXzEnSnZvt34E0veFNnCNHRqUIAjNBaPY-BOPNDVbnHKKf8MN3c9L96_wDwNxvHLSGdavQQe-6V3jgiI9KWS5xEgcmk&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ul style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Resolve-se uma parte por vez.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.2px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.2px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 5.25pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 15pt; letter-spacing: 0.3pt;&quot;&gt;Potenciação
e Raízes Quadradas&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Potências
e raízes quadradas podem ser escritas de formas diferentes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgVY-bZYArkNhgJ2AIsRj7ExwzMVjFbdKUxhCCfkxj-YS4GFfX5KTePepIw6_luW7l7YMr_mYTTkAyvOukKa67rnkpwCc33WsxMazO1N9JZ__gCPJZP8NbVwIIWOvkBl4o8RPL2V5IGstK52L_JqzbqGjwoVU043oBL0-wjCI5gr5g8m2FpXnmNbaXICLQ&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;116&quot; data-original-width=&quot;220&quot; height=&quot;169&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgVY-bZYArkNhgJ2AIsRj7ExwzMVjFbdKUxhCCfkxj-YS4GFfX5KTePepIw6_luW7l7YMr_mYTTkAyvOukKa67rnkpwCc33WsxMazO1N9JZ__gCPJZP8NbVwIIWOvkBl4o8RPL2V5IGstK52L_JqzbqGjwoVU043oBL0-wjCI5gr5g8m2FpXnmNbaXICLQ&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 15pt; letter-spacing: 0.3pt;&quot;&gt;Estimando Potências e Raízes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 22pt; letter-spacing: 0.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Estimando potências&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiWbaIowZ0JPPsSH2Sqxpviwculf5dS5Uf_wEQsAc9zFvlPTuwpambv95QImlsDqFDQua1XlLc3QK_uQQXwGiEBMIowVsdlGyq233h01wD4rRCwzBJUyDltezOd4EHfRKhhFHIog0rPonUwhN_sp2B6P53I18bP8P2t0rPj9znVy9hGmrSInF6gSwFfoi0&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;89&quot; data-original-width=&quot;443&quot; height=&quot;64&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiWbaIowZ0JPPsSH2Sqxpviwculf5dS5Uf_wEQsAc9zFvlPTuwpambv95QImlsDqFDQua1XlLc3QK_uQQXwGiEBMIowVsdlGyq233h01wD4rRCwzBJUyDltezOd4EHfRKhhFHIog0rPonUwhN_sp2B6P53I18bP8P2t0rPj9znVy9hGmrSInF6gSwFfoi0&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13.5pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Para estimar uma potência, basta trocar o número por um que seja
     mais fácil de calcular.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13.5pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;O sinal ≈ significa
&quot;aproximadamente igual&quot;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: 0.2px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: 0.2px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 5.25pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 15pt; letter-spacing: 0.3pt;&quot;&gt;Raiz
Quadrada Aproximada&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 2.25pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Para estimar a raiz quadrada de um número, encontre um
número quadrado logo abaixo dele e um quadrado logo acima dele. A raiz quadrada
do número estará entre as raízes quadradas dos limites.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 22pt; letter-spacing: 0.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Estimando raízes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEipUVFvLGSdEDpRCAory8iz6byapAUbLUII16hJYKRwTqkXlnH23VKuHnamQlmsHwrzIlV7cFwRex4FtPAtu6jyelOLqiqmt-DBfVcxebgIUh46GkxCKzQHkqxb4fF6d_YpJSSi2wrOrwEP9zsGvfcSZ9Sxhwa9G_4lnp9Kj52do1UFBalkTG43m8XQrZ8&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;158&quot; data-original-width=&quot;443&quot; height=&quot;114&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEipUVFvLGSdEDpRCAory8iz6byapAUbLUII16hJYKRwTqkXlnH23VKuHnamQlmsHwrzIlV7cFwRex4FtPAtu6jyelOLqiqmt-DBfVcxebgIUh46GkxCKzQHkqxb4fF6d_YpJSSi2wrOrwEP9zsGvfcSZ9Sxhwa9G_4lnp9Kj52do1UFBalkTG43m8XQrZ8&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13.5pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Para √86 observamos que 9&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13.5pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;= 81 e 10&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13.5pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;= 100&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13.5pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Então, a resposta
será entre 9 e 10.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.15pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Como disto no início, esses
conhecimentos facilitarão a manipulação de dados experimentais, o uso de
fórmulas químicas e a compreensão de conceitos fundamentais, como pH,
constantes de equilíbrio, massa molar e muito mais. Ao conectar a Matemática
com a Química, você desenvolverá uma base interdisciplinar que contribuirá para
seu sucesso acadêmico e sua preparação para o futuro.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.15pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Prepare-se para
expandir suas habilidades e descobrir como a Matemática torna o estudo da
Química ainda mais fascinante e acessível!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.15pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.2pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.15pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Um mol de abraços!&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; font-size: 12pt; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiA-1dZzwlLhZTCu1_Bwnvtb4UcVdENBIHZJNmknI8_9f1zGVUfDip4n12GwH03rBF3nXlHDJCAosUcoEbZsghz_Kl9AVo86DB-eDgmPDiT8bxbzJyUpvumS_7W1-pVc2bVr0Pi9fTfNy_rEAE_gMyoatAhY7x_6MLeOKFR4SpOVsk1eGawsIacC-N2sVA/s640/chemistry-2789655_640.webp&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;640&quot; data-original-width=&quot;555&quot; height=&quot;93&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiA-1dZzwlLhZTCu1_Bwnvtb4UcVdENBIHZJNmknI8_9f1zGVUfDip4n12GwH03rBF3nXlHDJCAosUcoEbZsghz_Kl9AVo86DB-eDgmPDiT8bxbzJyUpvumS_7W1-pVc2bVr0Pi9fTfNy_rEAE_gMyoatAhY7x_6MLeOKFR4SpOVsk1eGawsIacC-N2sVA/w81-h93/chemistry-2789655_640.webp&quot; width=&quot;81&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.2px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://quimicafv.blogspot.com/feeds/2483251357150791629/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://quimicafv.blogspot.com/2025/02/a-importancia-da-matematica-para-os.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6316630856027851739/posts/default/2483251357150791629'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6316630856027851739/posts/default/2483251357150791629'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://quimicafv.blogspot.com/2025/02/a-importancia-da-matematica-para-os.html' title='A Importância da Matemática para os Estudos de Química'/><author><name>Claudinei O. Oliveira</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15835226433632093336</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='32' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjJAQf4RD4j1ziIK7KsL6MkpBO7ZXVrfI_j7DnERzjbAe2EJbeaj83_FjBK9Q4Md-b6YMFjRPP95I8lrGJ7HPDAxUZwDX49zs-FuSI2H0-NZkzplWLXpUxQqR5_GjeLmNCWYiUuFf_y0_SAEPux6xlrSPOw0AxPbAdVffTuAb8Hdp_D9Q/s1600/1000505071.png'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhShmhemMcyp58cDz7XKkuudL6DBXybSBqL2Tj73KlbcPa77AK6LDt1KwDK_7mOcf5O7se8mX2IGl83QilZAW0-Lb-h4DQBYeHIf3ihxergVoWI9ItXz1sbK_5unq3qR6X9jc3dL8Eel5ZduhsSh9-G70Nun-i4Gh0YDhS0yzQvWgs432xNff1osZNvsgg/s72-c/DALL%C2%B7E%202025-01-12%2020.49.57%20-%20A%20creative%20illustration%20representing%20the%20importance%20of%20mathematics%20in%20the%20study%20of%20chemistry.%20The%20image%20shows%20a%20dynamic%20fusion%20of%20mathematical%20equatio.webp" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6316630856027851739.post-592199170115524521</id><published>2025-09-21T16:22:00.001-03:00</published><updated>2025-09-21T16:22:23.978-03:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="1º Ano do Ensino Médio"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="arrhenius"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="bases"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="química inorgânica"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="ácido de arrhenius"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="ácido e base"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="ácidos"/><title type='text'>ÁCIDO E BASE DE ARRHENIUS</title><content type='html'>&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20pt; line-height: 30.6667px;&quot;&gt;Função química&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20pt; line-height: 30.6667px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;– conjunto de substâncias que apresentam propriedades químicas semelhantes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a name=&#39;more&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20pt; line-height: 30.6667px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20pt; line-height: 30.6667px;&quot;&gt;Grupo funcional&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20pt; line-height: 30.6667px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;– átomo ou grupo de átomos que caracterizam as substâncias que compõem a função.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20pt; line-height: 30.6667px;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20pt; line-height: 30.6667px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20pt;&quot;&gt;Exemplos de propriedades funcionais:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;symbol&amp;quot;; font-size: 20pt; line-height: 30.6667px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20pt; line-height: 30.6667px;&quot;&gt;Ácido possui sabor azedo (vinagre, limão, laranja).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20pt; line-height: 30.6667px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;symbol&amp;quot;; font-size: 20pt; line-height: 30.6667px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20pt;&quot;&gt;Base é adstringente (leite de magnésia, banana verde).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;*IMPORTANTE RESSALTAR QUE NÃO SE DEVE LEVAR À BOCA SUBSTÂNCIAS DESCONHECIDAS PARA DETERMINAR SE SÃO ÁCIDAS OU BÁSICAS.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20pt; line-height: 30.6667px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;symbol&amp;quot;; font-size: 20pt; line-height: 30.6667px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20pt; line-height: 30.6667px;&quot;&gt;Solubilidade em água – os ácidos são quase todos solúveis e bases, insolúveis em sua maioria.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20pt; line-height: 30.6667px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;symbol&amp;quot;; font-size: 20pt; line-height: 30.6667px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20pt; line-height: 30.6667px;&quot;&gt;Ácidos são compostos moleculares e bases, compostos iônicos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20pt; line-height: 30.6667px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;symbol&amp;quot;; font-size: 20pt; line-height: 30.6667px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20pt; line-height: 30.6667px;&quot;&gt;Ácidos e bases reagem entre si, um neutralizando as propriedades do outro.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20pt; line-height: 30.6667px;&quot;&gt;A primeira teoria moderna da definição de ácidos e bases foi proposta por Arrhenius.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 24pt; line-height: 36.8px;&quot;&gt;Teoria de Arrhenius&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20pt; line-height: 30.6667px;&quot;&gt;Ácido&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20pt; line-height: 30.6667px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;– em solução aquosa se ioniza, produzindo como único cátion H&lt;sup&gt;+&lt;/sup&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjODUEFzc_Lhhw2LisdWf_NUPu8gP4upta7CgbOhKEiFC4mTCjxjKfptN83yLit-6ayRKEH_ASLhpy-rUbpDD7G-Z9kjnuNNDN8D-UZ8EaIVDnZLVLRZ7ijylz4k3YuniMwgu2-G7X7O1cl/s1600/03.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;99&quot; data-original-width=&quot;665&quot; height=&quot;94&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjODUEFzc_Lhhw2LisdWf_NUPu8gP4upta7CgbOhKEiFC4mTCjxjKfptN83yLit-6ayRKEH_ASLhpy-rUbpDD7G-Z9kjnuNNDN8D-UZ8EaIVDnZLVLRZ7ijylz4k3YuniMwgu2-G7X7O1cl/s640/03.png&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20pt; line-height: 30.6667px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20pt; line-height: 30.6667px;&quot;&gt;Base&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20pt; line-height: 30.6667px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;– em solução aquosa se dissocia, produzindo como único ânion OH&lt;sup&gt;-&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;(hidroxila ou íon hidróxido).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh3xNnlF6uao9outy5SegZYdNt-z7JV383h1kUd2ZLZB1QibWB0nsQ8ETOVuPHaqvIJ7gevOcNujdVVdSdVZQ1PbMVZdbFjcjDJpRPJjyOqaQkLKQXvIyrVoduP7F1FIfsH4juvdNKzs8OU/s1600/04.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;70&quot; data-original-width=&quot;690&quot; height=&quot;64&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh3xNnlF6uao9outy5SegZYdNt-z7JV383h1kUd2ZLZB1QibWB0nsQ8ETOVuPHaqvIJ7gevOcNujdVVdSdVZQ1PbMVZdbFjcjDJpRPJjyOqaQkLKQXvIyrVoduP7F1FIfsH4juvdNKzs8OU/s640/04.png&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20pt; line-height: 30.6667px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 26.6667px; font-weight: 400;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20pt; line-height: 30.6667px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 26.6667px; font-weight: 400;&quot;&gt;Arrhenius aproveitou a definição de ácidos e bases e definiu também o conceito de sais:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20pt; line-height: 30.6667px;&quot;&gt;Sais&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20pt; line-height: 30.6667px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;– em solução aquosa&amp;nbsp;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;não&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;produzem H&lt;sup&gt;+&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;nem OH&lt;sup&gt;-&lt;/sup&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEinZaMBLesRhvXLlwAk2tXzRdJdaQao65Ai52p4gcBih1HpkGaoOKnmznkvbYsmMQmBcgsoraWfdeP0q9UjgjcCG9a4o4wNV7EcVMvHQBwXHqIIA65ui91oZaGrzi74pLstG8QfXUsav46n/s1600/05.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;87&quot; data-original-width=&quot;681&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEinZaMBLesRhvXLlwAk2tXzRdJdaQao65Ai52p4gcBih1HpkGaoOKnmznkvbYsmMQmBcgsoraWfdeP0q9UjgjcCG9a4o4wNV7EcVMvHQBwXHqIIA65ui91oZaGrzi74pLstG8QfXUsav46n/s640/05.png&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20pt; line-height: 30.6667px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 26.6667px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Importante:&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;A definição de Arrhenius não responde todas as características de um ácido ou base. Outras teorias foram apresentadas posteriormente, complementando e ampliandoa Teoria de&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Arrhenius&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20pt; line-height: 30.6667px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 26.6667px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20pt; line-height: 30.6667px;&quot;&gt;Algumas limitações à&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20pt;&quot;&gt;definição de ácido e base de Arrhenius:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 18.4px; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;symbol&amp;quot;; font-size: 20pt; line-height: 30.6667px; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20pt; line-height: 30.6667px; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;Considerar que os íons existiam apenas em solução aquosa.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20pt; line-height: 30.6667px; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 18.4px; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;symbol&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20pt;&quot;&gt;·&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20pt; line-height: 30.6667px;&quot;&gt;Diferença entre ácidos e bases quanto à dissociação:&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;Os ácidos se ionizam&lt;/b&gt;. Formados por ligação covalente, na molécula não existem íons e passa a existir depois. A esse fenômeno, chamamos&amp;nbsp;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;ionização,&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;onde íons passam a existirem.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20pt; line-height: 30.6667px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20pt; line-height: 30.6667px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 18.4px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;symbol&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20pt;&quot;&gt;·&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20pt; line-height: 30.6667px;&quot;&gt;Nas bases os íons já existem, por se tratarem de compostos iônicos, como por exemplo o hidróxido de sódio (NaOH). Os íons estão associados e, quando em água, sofrem dissociação (liberação de íons já existentes).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20pt; line-height: 30.6667px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;symbol&amp;quot;; font-size: 20pt; line-height: 30.6667px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20pt; line-height: 30.6667px;&quot;&gt;Considerar a água como solvente exclusivo para ácidos e bases.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20pt; line-height: 30.6667px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20pt; line-height: 30.6667px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Grau de Ionização (ou de Dissociação Iônica)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20pt; line-height: 30.6667px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20pt; line-height: 30.6667px;&quot;&gt;Comparando-se a ionização ou a dissociação de diferentes substâncias, verifica-se que algumas se ionizam ou dissociam mais que as outras, conferindo diferentes propriedades elétricas às soluções aquosas. Como exemplo, a condutividade elétrica em soluções de NaCl e HCl é maior, comparado com soluções de HF, pelo fato de apresentarem uma maior&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20pt; line-height: 30.6667px;&quot;&gt;dissociação ou&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20pt; line-height: 30.6667px;&quot;&gt;ionização que o HF. Isso nos leva a concluir que nem todas as moléculas de HF estão ionizadas. Assim, temos dois tipos de eletrólitos:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20pt; line-height: 30.6667px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20pt; line-height: 30.6667px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;- Eletrólitos fortes:&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;existem somente (ou praticamente) como íons em solução.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20pt; line-height: 30.6667px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20pt; line-height: 30.6667px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Exemplo&lt;/b&gt;: NaCl, HCl.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20pt; line-height: 30.6667px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20pt; line-height: 30.6667px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;- Eletrólitos fracos:&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;existem como uma mistura de íons e moléculas não ionizadas em solução.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20pt; line-height: 30.6667px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20pt; line-height: 30.6667px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Exemplo&lt;/b&gt;: HF.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20pt; line-height: 30.6667px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20pt; line-height: 30.6667px;&quot;&gt;A grandeza que mede a quantidade em porcentagem das moléculas que sofrem ionização é chamada de grau de ionização (α).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Abaixo, uma vídeo-aula para colaborar com nossos estudos:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b style=&quot;color: blue; font-size: xx-large;&quot;&gt;Um mol de abraços.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://quimicafv.blogspot.com/feeds/592199170115524521/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://quimicafv.blogspot.com/2018/11/acido-e-base-de-arrhenius.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6316630856027851739/posts/default/592199170115524521'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6316630856027851739/posts/default/592199170115524521'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://quimicafv.blogspot.com/2018/11/acido-e-base-de-arrhenius.html' title='ÁCIDO E BASE DE ARRHENIUS'/><author><name>Claudinei O. Oliveira</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15835226433632093336</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='32' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjJAQf4RD4j1ziIK7KsL6MkpBO7ZXVrfI_j7DnERzjbAe2EJbeaj83_FjBK9Q4Md-b6YMFjRPP95I8lrGJ7HPDAxUZwDX49zs-FuSI2H0-NZkzplWLXpUxQqR5_GjeLmNCWYiUuFf_y0_SAEPux6xlrSPOw0AxPbAdVffTuAb8Hdp_D9Q/s1600/1000505071.png'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgcQx8zM_e27ARjYEAE9vGKY5GDgEl99mCAN24ox5j017PVMm2fH_oSVtijoIjCpe1olJNNjZO1C42sfJVKrxLKKqbhEqgDGMDEHHJnGzL-A-99DGTHqjK6n3peWyKdJ4w8dOsyxlIfGgK-/s72-c/Arrhenius.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6316630856027851739.post-1983375346374239774</id><published>2025-09-21T16:08:00.003-03:00</published><updated>2025-09-21T16:08:45.392-03:00</updated><title type='text'>Isomeria Espacial Óptica: Desvendando o Enigma da Luz</title><content type='html'>&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Você já se olhou no espelho e percebeu que a imagem refletida parece igual a você, mas não é sobreponível ao seu corpo real? A mão direita, por exemplo, nunca se encaixa perfeitamente na esquerda, embora ambas sejam muito semelhantes. Esse fenômeno também acontece no mundo das moléculas, e é justamente o que chamamos de &lt;strong data-end=&quot;715&quot; data-start=&quot;687&quot;&gt;isomeria espacial óptica&lt;/strong&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiJdKlkkYpbaM_IfNBUiGseNE-08t-1feielK36kRj1Aulgfe3q3j6JK7OubVJHGzalL3ReJA3odSsT1faY29IaycL8OLK09gYhOqGg7V8gw9bP6LCTYcmoEKot05BG-b4Bj72ckVScsbkl_xiLqi0bNJ18dxuPVlIBNRzcFbUNrRqBGQ4H4yLys7DifvU&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img data-original-height=&quot;194&quot; data-original-width=&quot;441&quot; height=&quot;176&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiJdKlkkYpbaM_IfNBUiGseNE-08t-1feielK36kRj1Aulgfe3q3j6JK7OubVJHGzalL3ReJA3odSsT1faY29IaycL8OLK09gYhOqGg7V8gw9bP6LCTYcmoEKot05BG-b4Bj72ckVScsbkl_xiLqi0bNJ18dxuPVlIBNRzcFbUNrRqBGQ4H4yLys7DifvU=w400-h176&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;O que é isomeria óptica?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p data-end=&quot;1071&quot; data-start=&quot;750&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;A isomeria óptica é um tipo de &lt;strong data-end=&quot;802&quot; data-start=&quot;781&quot;&gt;isomeria espacial&lt;/strong&gt; em que duas ou mais moléculas possuem a mesma fórmula molecular e a mesma ligação entre os átomos, mas diferem na sua &lt;strong data-end=&quot;945&quot; data-start=&quot;921&quot;&gt;disposição no espaço&lt;/strong&gt;. Essa diferença faz com que elas interajam de maneira distinta com a &lt;strong data-end=&quot;1033&quot; data-start=&quot;1015&quot;&gt;luz polarizada&lt;/strong&gt;, desviando o seu plano de vibração.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 data-end=&quot;1113&quot; data-start=&quot;1073&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Luz polarizada: a chave do mistério&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p data-end=&quot;1442&quot; data-start=&quot;1114&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;A luz comum se propaga em várias direções ao mesmo tempo. Já a &lt;strong data-end=&quot;1195&quot; data-start=&quot;1177&quot;&gt;luz polarizada&lt;/strong&gt; vibra em um único plano, como se fosse uma “corda esticada”. Quando essa luz atravessa certas substâncias, ela pode ser desviada para a direita ou para a esquerda. Essa capacidade de &lt;strong data-end=&quot;1405&quot; data-start=&quot;1379&quot;&gt;desviar o plano da luz&lt;/strong&gt; é chamada de &lt;strong data-end=&quot;1439&quot; data-start=&quot;1419&quot;&gt;atividade óptica&lt;/strong&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p data-end=&quot;1442&quot; data-start=&quot;1114&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEg3ektvxrbDu9PHbWBC2svm85cZAu4GLFxa32d3WBtZat_hr1rWcV6lbGKCSDdBg7ID26jZPiMsL_us8DKUhZmPCOlq7eB7lXezWMHmqIxY7uqHlkyi0eKmOHjhktdIwnAa0WOVw19idGgU9pQVPXmaZGu2rlCLKfr-CxkgxUVb-wXUDf_0NPV4WjT08qE&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img data-original-height=&quot;800&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1200&quot; height=&quot;266&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEg3ektvxrbDu9PHbWBC2svm85cZAu4GLFxa32d3WBtZat_hr1rWcV6lbGKCSDdBg7ID26jZPiMsL_us8DKUhZmPCOlq7eB7lXezWMHmqIxY7uqHlkyi0eKmOHjhktdIwnAa0WOVw19idGgU9pQVPXmaZGu2rlCLKfr-CxkgxUVb-wXUDf_0NPV4WjT08qE=w400-h266&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h2 data-end=&quot;1481&quot; data-start=&quot;1444&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Enantiômeros: imagens no espelho&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p data-end=&quot;1705&quot; data-start=&quot;1482&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;As moléculas que apresentam isomeria óptica são chamadas de &lt;strong data-end=&quot;1558&quot; data-start=&quot;1542&quot;&gt;enantiômeros&lt;/strong&gt;. Elas são como um par de luvas: uma é a imagem especular da outra, mas não é possível encaixá-las perfeitamente, pois são &lt;strong data-end=&quot;1702&quot; data-start=&quot;1681&quot;&gt;não sobreponíveis&lt;/strong&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul data-end=&quot;1866&quot; data-start=&quot;1707&quot;&gt;
&lt;li data-end=&quot;1797&quot; data-start=&quot;1707&quot;&gt;
&lt;p data-end=&quot;1797&quot; data-start=&quot;1709&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Quando um enantiômero desvia a luz para a &lt;strong data-end=&quot;1762&quot; data-start=&quot;1751&quot;&gt;direita&lt;/strong&gt;, chamamos de &lt;strong data-end=&quot;1794&quot; data-start=&quot;1776&quot;&gt;dextrógiro (d)&lt;/strong&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li data-end=&quot;1866&quot; data-start=&quot;1798&quot;&gt;
&lt;p data-end=&quot;1866&quot; data-start=&quot;1800&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Quando desvia para a &lt;strong data-end=&quot;1833&quot; data-start=&quot;1821&quot;&gt;esquerda&lt;/strong&gt;, chamamos de &lt;strong data-end=&quot;1863&quot; data-start=&quot;1847&quot;&gt;levógiro (l)&lt;/strong&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p data-end=&quot;2060&quot; data-start=&quot;1868&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Embora tenham propriedades físicas idênticas (ponto de fusão, ebulição, densidade), os enantiômeros diferem em sua &lt;strong data-end=&quot;2003&quot; data-start=&quot;1983&quot;&gt;atividade óptica&lt;/strong&gt; e, muitas vezes, no &lt;strong data-end=&quot;2044&quot; data-start=&quot;2024&quot;&gt;efeito biológico&lt;/strong&gt; que produzem.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 data-end=&quot;2092&quot; data-start=&quot;2062&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;O papel do carbono quiral&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p data-end=&quot;2348&quot; data-start=&quot;2093&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Para que exista atividade óptica, geralmente é necessário que a molécula tenha um &lt;strong data-end=&quot;2199&quot; data-start=&quot;2175&quot;&gt;carbono quiral (C*)&lt;/strong&gt;, ou seja, um átomo de carbono ligado a &lt;strong data-end=&quot;2267&quot; data-start=&quot;2239&quot;&gt;quatro grupos diferentes&lt;/strong&gt;. Essa condição gera a assimetria necessária para a existência de enantiômeros.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p data-end=&quot;2348&quot; data-start=&quot;2093&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiKzjjBiHqjMy2cAVXKV3KpK_YOXjAXUZu-_TP2iNrUNTxHAVEpTna6CWt41uHsADeJDi6c7DsXEP5T2Q6Wd797P0DvCKiAvj2W2aukjm3szRKZB-tJSOKpo9OtjqW2urqHSBUdmCDfAVYemiWvbGQcvomJ18dj-omQeG3kdgjDl5r_15C5ckcjUXTwXcc&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img data-original-height=&quot;194&quot; data-original-width=&quot;259&quot; height=&quot;300&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiKzjjBiHqjMy2cAVXKV3KpK_YOXjAXUZu-_TP2iNrUNTxHAVEpTna6CWt41uHsADeJDi6c7DsXEP5T2Q6Wd797P0DvCKiAvj2W2aukjm3szRKZB-tJSOKpo9OtjqW2urqHSBUdmCDfAVYemiWvbGQcvomJ18dj-omQeG3kdgjDl5r_15C5ckcjUXTwXcc=w400-h300&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p data-end=&quot;2360&quot; data-start=&quot;2350&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Exemplo:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul data-end=&quot;2499&quot; data-start=&quot;2361&quot;&gt;
&lt;li data-end=&quot;2499&quot; data-start=&quot;2361&quot;&gt;
&lt;p data-end=&quot;2499&quot; data-start=&quot;2363&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;O &lt;strong data-end=&quot;2381&quot; data-start=&quot;2365&quot;&gt;ácido lático&lt;/strong&gt; e o &lt;strong data-end=&quot;2400&quot; data-start=&quot;2386&quot;&gt;butan-2-ol&lt;/strong&gt; possuem carbono quiral e apresentam duas formas enantioméricas, uma dextrógira e outra levógira.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Ácido lático&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;ul data-end=&quot;2499&quot; data-start=&quot;2361&quot;&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;h2 data-end=&quot;2551&quot; data-start=&quot;2501&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgesrK4-lVrova3zN5eqXJ57vUaAwOXHGinvcydUIuPximZ-mXUA75WDYZFVM6PufYK88vOoLF2QQrZQuFLhRJaDj4zakqHyTRq1k8oAeARccgY73-EaOUkElU9PMjrxn-PfujgFK0Y7fmAmszcIRKY6QD1zvw43QGcMdcJuOIORNNgQ4Vv0r4mkgBsqHU&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img data-original-height=&quot;136&quot; data-original-width=&quot;399&quot; height=&quot;136&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgesrK4-lVrova3zN5eqXJ57vUaAwOXHGinvcydUIuPximZ-mXUA75WDYZFVM6PufYK88vOoLF2QQrZQuFLhRJaDj4zakqHyTRq1k8oAeARccgY73-EaOUkElU9PMjrxn-PfujgFK0Y7fmAmszcIRKY6QD1zvw43QGcMdcJuOIORNNgQ4Vv0r4mkgBsqHU=w400-h136&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;Quando os efeitos se anulam: mistura racêmica&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p data-end=&quot;2789&quot; data-start=&quot;2552&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Se misturarmos quantidades iguais de um enantiômero dextrógiro e um levógiro, teremos a chamada &lt;strong data-end=&quot;2668&quot; data-start=&quot;2648&quot;&gt;mistura racêmica&lt;/strong&gt;. Nesse caso, os desvios de luz para a direita e para a esquerda se anulam, tornando a mistura &lt;strong data-end=&quot;2786&quot; data-start=&quot;2763&quot;&gt;opticamente inativa&lt;/strong&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 data-end=&quot;2831&quot; data-start=&quot;2791&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Nem sempre é preciso carbono quiral&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p data-end=&quot;3052&quot; data-start=&quot;2832&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Curiosamente, nem toda substância precisa de um carbono quiral para apresentar atividade óptica. Os &lt;strong data-end=&quot;2942&quot; data-start=&quot;2932&quot;&gt;alenos&lt;/strong&gt;, por exemplo, possuem uma disposição espacial peculiar que gera assimetria, mesmo sem esse tipo de carbono.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p data-end=&quot;3052&quot; data-start=&quot;2832&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhqn4AjaHQ6lj377VnG8Z4DpS1BbHZ8vs5lST9U2FRBvSDZtiDkDyag31bZM1UeSrky-0fbtCq95giUoZz1r3ZBN89F1WeQEmMwneiANIs3F0-iMDV0fEvbe4OmmXC1lAcixlMtTn3ceMN2x4TW0Y0FGaXG37ii01IzD4aFMsHrQ14BLFxs6xyiHyc6JnM&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img data-original-height=&quot;134&quot; data-original-width=&quot;375&quot; height=&quot;143&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhqn4AjaHQ6lj377VnG8Z4DpS1BbHZ8vs5lST9U2FRBvSDZtiDkDyag31bZM1UeSrky-0fbtCq95giUoZz1r3ZBN89F1WeQEmMwneiANIs3F0-iMDV0fEvbe4OmmXC1lAcixlMtTn3ceMN2x4TW0Y0FGaXG37ii01IzD4aFMsHrQ14BLFxs6xyiHyc6JnM=w400-h143&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 data-end=&quot;3091&quot; data-start=&quot;3054&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Importância na vida e na ciência&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p data-end=&quot;3322&quot; data-start=&quot;3092&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;A isomeria óptica não é apenas uma curiosidade química. Ela tem impacto direto em áreas como a &lt;strong data-end=&quot;3203&quot; data-start=&quot;3187&quot;&gt;farmacologia&lt;/strong&gt;. Muitas vezes, apenas um enantiômero é ativo no corpo humano, enquanto o outro pode ser ineficaz ou até prejudicial.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p data-end=&quot;3648&quot; data-start=&quot;3324&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;O caso da &lt;strong data-end=&quot;3348&quot; data-start=&quot;3334&quot;&gt;talidomida&lt;/strong&gt; é o exemplo mais famoso: um enantiômero funcionava como sedativo, mas o outro causava &lt;strong data-end=&quot;3455&quot; data-start=&quot;3435&quot;&gt;teratogenicidade&lt;/strong&gt;, levando a graves malformações em bebês. Esse episódio marcou profundamente a ciência, mostrando a necessidade de identificar, separar e administrar corretamente os isômeros em medicamentos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p data-end=&quot;3648&quot; data-start=&quot;3324&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgMNnvtmxKDbEUqWya4ZlAYA6j_O9FcLUg5l3Jzq43ZsCx138Iui7QU3OZHxD1FT2z30N3YZAgwGjC-fbf9BhzU1iUqxWxJ_h-ED2ActGs6SIXpd_jqlO2FCkJDuLxGbHo3NNBk8Z0G8RN0jUBxV8ug4nmeHmrsvwoufC6yMOO8-LHAlNHaj_KmC8ewySI&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img data-original-height=&quot;360&quot; data-original-width=&quot;640&quot; height=&quot;225&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgMNnvtmxKDbEUqWya4ZlAYA6j_O9FcLUg5l3Jzq43ZsCx138Iui7QU3OZHxD1FT2z30N3YZAgwGjC-fbf9BhzU1iUqxWxJ_h-ED2ActGs6SIXpd_jqlO2FCkJDuLxGbHo3NNBk8Z0G8RN0jUBxV8ug4nmeHmrsvwoufC6yMOO8-LHAlNHaj_KmC8ewySI=w400-h225&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 data-end=&quot;3664&quot; data-start=&quot;3650&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Conclusão&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p data-end=&quot;3816&quot; data-start=&quot;3665&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;A &lt;strong data-end=&quot;3686&quot; data-start=&quot;3667&quot;&gt;isomeria óptica&lt;/strong&gt; revela como pequenos detalhes na disposição dos átomos podem fazer uma enorme diferença nas propriedades químicas e biológicas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul data-end=&quot;4059&quot; data-start=&quot;3817&quot;&gt;
&lt;li data-end=&quot;3903&quot; data-start=&quot;3817&quot;&gt;
&lt;p data-end=&quot;3903&quot; data-start=&quot;3819&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Ela explica por que moléculas aparentemente iguais podem agir de maneiras opostas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li data-end=&quot;3977&quot; data-start=&quot;3904&quot;&gt;
&lt;p data-end=&quot;3977&quot; data-start=&quot;3906&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Ela mostra a importância da &lt;strong data-end=&quot;3974&quot; data-start=&quot;3934&quot;&gt;simetria, quiralidade e enantiômeros&lt;/strong&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li data-end=&quot;4059&quot; data-start=&quot;3978&quot;&gt;
&lt;p data-end=&quot;4059&quot; data-start=&quot;3980&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;E, acima de tudo, desafia o estudante a “decifrar enigmas” escondidos na luz.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p data-end=&quot;4214&quot; data-start=&quot;4061&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Ao estudar isomeria óptica, você não está apenas aprendendo sobre química: está descobrindo um jogo de espelhos da natureza, onde cada detalhe importa.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://quimicafv.blogspot.com/feeds/1983375346374239774/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://quimicafv.blogspot.com/2025/09/isomeria-espacial-optica-desvendando-o.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6316630856027851739/posts/default/1983375346374239774'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6316630856027851739/posts/default/1983375346374239774'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://quimicafv.blogspot.com/2025/09/isomeria-espacial-optica-desvendando-o.html' title='Isomeria Espacial Óptica: Desvendando o Enigma da Luz'/><author><name>Claudinei O. Oliveira</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15835226433632093336</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='32' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjJAQf4RD4j1ziIK7KsL6MkpBO7ZXVrfI_j7DnERzjbAe2EJbeaj83_FjBK9Q4Md-b6YMFjRPP95I8lrGJ7HPDAxUZwDX49zs-FuSI2H0-NZkzplWLXpUxQqR5_GjeLmNCWYiUuFf_y0_SAEPux6xlrSPOw0AxPbAdVffTuAb8Hdp_D9Q/s1600/1000505071.png'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiJdKlkkYpbaM_IfNBUiGseNE-08t-1feielK36kRj1Aulgfe3q3j6JK7OubVJHGzalL3ReJA3odSsT1faY29IaycL8OLK09gYhOqGg7V8gw9bP6LCTYcmoEKot05BG-b4Bj72ckVScsbkl_xiLqi0bNJ18dxuPVlIBNRzcFbUNrRqBGQ4H4yLys7DifvU=s72-w400-h176-c" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6316630856027851739.post-8003408319360495916</id><published>2025-08-12T07:40:00.001-03:00</published><updated>2025-08-12T07:40:20.523-03:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="3º Ano do Ensino Médio"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Aulas"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="E. E. Minas Gerais"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="E. E. Quintiliano Jardim"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Isomeria"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Isomeria plana"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Isômeros"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="quimica orgânica"/><title type='text'>ISÔMEROS - Isomeria Plana</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjj4tBKxK3hyjptYyoMORu0Rw0elJXgM2zHsXG-my4scsMOo3KCyaPY5hVLXScAO23ZNykcXZUlloLcgl4Ssjog3fiGkmOsM6RNqbFl5Wpc7iPb9pqn8oSd-p_HQYVVlg3VegIPTGYR65k/s1600/01.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;243&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjj4tBKxK3hyjptYyoMORu0Rw0elJXgM2zHsXG-my4scsMOo3KCyaPY5hVLXScAO23ZNykcXZUlloLcgl4Ssjog3fiGkmOsM6RNqbFl5Wpc7iPb9pqn8oSd-p_HQYVVlg3VegIPTGYR65k/s1600/01.png&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Isomeria é o fenômeno em que compostos
orgânicos têm a mesma fórmula molecular, sendo diferentes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;direction: ltr; language: pt-BR; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: .67in; margin-top: 8.64pt; mso-line-break-override: none; punctuation-wrap: hanging; text-align: center; text-indent: -.67in; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Etimologicamente,
significa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;partes iguais.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;; font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;ISO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;,
igual&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;; font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;MEROS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;,
partes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Os compostos isômeros são substâncias diferentes, onde as propriedades físicas e/ou químicas não
são iguais.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a name=&#39;more&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Exemplo:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;butan-1-ol&lt;/b&gt; e &lt;b&gt;etóxietano&lt;/b&gt; portanto, são isômeros.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh2wQ5bQog5ne0Q5NDg9Fkml4sP3C2wfEVRU8SFzke-zVzfReSCxdbCGx8cfF6f5A9Tb6jV9HgfeGjzhJcOXZARTuWbwDEuXBjhpc97FxDvSPfZzhBblAMmxxdiqHdU3wpG5JMhFK6OM-w/s1600/05.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;81&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh2wQ5bQog5ne0Q5NDg9Fkml4sP3C2wfEVRU8SFzke-zVzfReSCxdbCGx8cfF6f5A9Tb6jV9HgfeGjzhJcOXZARTuWbwDEuXBjhpc97FxDvSPfZzhBblAMmxxdiqHdU3wpG5JMhFK6OM-w/s1600/05.png&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
*APESAR DA IMAGEM NÃO ILUSTRAR, A TAUTOMERIA É EXPLICAS ABAIXO COMO UMA DAS ISOMERIAS PLANAS.&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #515f7b; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;ISOMERIA PLANA&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.38in; margin-top: 6.72pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.38in; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;É
aquela que ocorre quando a diferença entre os isômeros pode ser explicada
observando-se apenas as &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;fórmulas estruturais planas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.38in; margin-top: 6.72pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.38in; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #515f7b; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;ISÔMEROS DE CADEIA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.38in; margin-top: 6.72pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.38in; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Também chamada isomeria de núcleo, é
aquela em que os isômeros têm &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;cadeias&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;
ou &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;núcleos
diferentes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #515f7b; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;ISÔMEROS DE POSIÇÃO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.38in; margin-top: 6.72pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.38in; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;É aquela que ocorre quando os isômeros
têm a mesma cadeia carbônica, mas diferem na &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;posição&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;
de&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;
ligantes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;
ou de l&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;igações&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;duplas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;
ou &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;triplas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #515f7b; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;ISÔMEROS DE FUNÇÃO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Também chamada isomeria funcional, é &amp;nbsp; aquela que ocorre quando os isômeros pertencem
a &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;funções
químicas diferentes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Existe
um caso particular de isomeria de função em que os dois isômeros ficam em
equilíbrio dinâmico.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.38in; margin-top: 6.72pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.38in; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;É
chamada particularmente &lt;b&gt;TAUTOMERIA.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.38in; margin-top: 6.72pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.38in; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #515f7b; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;TAUTOMERIA OU ISOMERIA DINÂMICA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.67in; margin-top: 7.68pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.67in; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Os
casos mais comuns de &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;tautomeria&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;
ocorrem entre:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;; text-indent: -0.67in;&quot;&gt;Aldeído
e enol;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;; text-indent: -0.38in;&quot;&gt;Cetona
e enol.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.67in; margin-top: 7.68pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.67in; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Exemplo de &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;tautomeria&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;
envolvendo aldeído e enol.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjQ_rNB5pWBS_st63VM8GW_el8d4ykg1Y_Uut8Bd6aKOuolKmt6s-lSYp3XpmR3gOWvPfznZO03myu3dL0ebRZJNEGgoZhJmQt-I6Xi0xck9Gg9iLQg6O-Ry2Y6IBS6SufaD6MBjiUWqPg/s1600/10.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;177&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjQ_rNB5pWBS_st63VM8GW_el8d4ykg1Y_Uut8Bd6aKOuolKmt6s-lSYp3XpmR3gOWvPfznZO03myu3dL0ebRZJNEGgoZhJmQt-I6Xi0xck9Gg9iLQg6O-Ry2Y6IBS6SufaD6MBjiUWqPg/s1600/10.png&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Exemplo de &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;tautomeria&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;
envolvendo cetona e enol.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj8XPFdzqcBiNPOVYn9J3UbaxPYXkZMtJRUezEo2BTtyOcUOfZD0tpb60QL24cG4N_jrLDMPQhmco877E2KEtn-GFdv3ShxNCgoAwLD6WPgdyi69J9LtLDcAb5cybprAzUHfyQWh9_gxnM/s1600/11.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;175&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj8XPFdzqcBiNPOVYn9J3UbaxPYXkZMtJRUezEo2BTtyOcUOfZD0tpb60QL24cG4N_jrLDMPQhmco877E2KEtn-GFdv3ShxNCgoAwLD6WPgdyi69J9LtLDcAb5cybprAzUHfyQWh9_gxnM/s1600/11.png&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #515f7b; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;METAMERIA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.67in; margin-top: 7.68pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.67in; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Também chamada de isomeria de
compensação, é aquela em que os isômeros diferem pela posição de um &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;heteroátomo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;
na cadeia.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiy1L3HsQrW7l_xF1vH_1x68MVo2HLxqiZZ9o_9sLUOXLUz1mhLU7tzYAh0dKTvNjzvwlIxtqvogkzsAAb9zH4DqAATQnfazqse9_jAo_lqfs7ZRfwHtbDcjtm61UfDOruK9mTi1M39thI/s1600/12.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;73&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiy1L3HsQrW7l_xF1vH_1x68MVo2HLxqiZZ9o_9sLUOXLUz1mhLU7tzYAh0dKTvNjzvwlIxtqvogkzsAAb9zH4DqAATQnfazqse9_jAo_lqfs7ZRfwHtbDcjtm61UfDOruK9mTi1M39thI/s1600/12.png&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi0cSXKeP0RAEVgCZTH1t3I4mlnYbMk2CGydr81s-uITcpImvTtiWeJTf9sqkGxLBg7VFA5q9DhZyb0gCxX8gctAXZhCX5lfviU-Pr0XkHO1eLr6evJarQwJN-u0DJuNO2-ipTZ5IzFyS4/s1600/13.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;117&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi0cSXKeP0RAEVgCZTH1t3I4mlnYbMk2CGydr81s-uITcpImvTtiWeJTf9sqkGxLBg7VFA5q9DhZyb0gCxX8gctAXZhCX5lfviU-Pr0XkHO1eLr6evJarQwJN-u0DJuNO2-ipTZ5IzFyS4/s1600/13.png&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Outro tipo de Isomeria é a &lt;b&gt;Isomeria Espacial&lt;/b&gt;, que estudaremos a seguir, em outra postagem.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.67in; margin-top: 7.68pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.67in; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Um mol de abraços.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjDsAXWYIsBC-Ta_R2dOuXb10HxqIznQWvF3r5KnmcNE36WazNhq9iKeZCTLLt0kzsWIC3WB0s2xBwbt1o3Ou3Z5G8VeeMmmqEWPHoWYl9foAjp_rPvOy-ehbgGcuKm2oyPsErsVwgCz8w/s1600/atomo_post.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjDsAXWYIsBC-Ta_R2dOuXb10HxqIznQWvF3r5KnmcNE36WazNhq9iKeZCTLLt0kzsWIC3WB0s2xBwbt1o3Ou3Z5G8VeeMmmqEWPHoWYl9foAjp_rPvOy-ehbgGcuKm2oyPsErsVwgCz8w/s1600/atomo_post.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://quimicafv.blogspot.com/feeds/8003408319360495916/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://quimicafv.blogspot.com/2018/08/isomeros-isomeria-plana.html#comment-form' title='1 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6316630856027851739/posts/default/8003408319360495916'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6316630856027851739/posts/default/8003408319360495916'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://quimicafv.blogspot.com/2018/08/isomeros-isomeria-plana.html' title='ISÔMEROS - Isomeria Plana'/><author><name>Claudinei O. Oliveira</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15835226433632093336</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='32' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjJAQf4RD4j1ziIK7KsL6MkpBO7ZXVrfI_j7DnERzjbAe2EJbeaj83_FjBK9Q4Md-b6YMFjRPP95I8lrGJ7HPDAxUZwDX49zs-FuSI2H0-NZkzplWLXpUxQqR5_GjeLmNCWYiUuFf_y0_SAEPux6xlrSPOw0AxPbAdVffTuAb8Hdp_D9Q/s1600/1000505071.png'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjj4tBKxK3hyjptYyoMORu0Rw0elJXgM2zHsXG-my4scsMOo3KCyaPY5hVLXScAO23ZNykcXZUlloLcgl4Ssjog3fiGkmOsM6RNqbFl5Wpc7iPb9pqn8oSd-p_HQYVVlg3VegIPTGYR65k/s72-c/01.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6316630856027851739.post-7602231645959405084</id><published>2025-08-01T15:49:00.002-03:00</published><updated>2025-08-01T15:49:53.886-03:00</updated><title type='text'>A Lei Geral dos Gases</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style=&quot;text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;É a combinação das Leis de Boyle,
Charles e Gay-Lussac, expressando a relação entre pressão, volume e temperatura
de uma amostra gasosa:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Boyle&lt;/strong&gt;: &lt;span class=&quot;katex-mathml&quot;&gt;P &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;katex-mathml&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria Math&amp;quot;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria Math&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;∝ 1/&lt;/span&gt;V ou P = k
. V ou P&lt;sub&gt;1&lt;/sub&gt;V&lt;sub&gt;1&lt;/sub&gt; = P&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;V&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Charles&lt;/strong&gt;: &lt;span class=&quot;katex-mathml&quot;&gt;V &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;katex-mathml&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria Math&amp;quot;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria Math&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;∝ &lt;/span&gt;T ou V = k .
T ou V&lt;sub&gt;1&lt;/sub&gt;T&lt;sub&gt;1&lt;/sub&gt; = V&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;T&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Avogadro&lt;/strong&gt;: &lt;span class=&quot;katex-mathml&quot;&gt;V &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;katex-mathml&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria Math&amp;quot;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria Math&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;∝ &lt;/span&gt;n ou V = k .
n ou V&lt;sub&gt;1&lt;/sub&gt;/n&lt;sub&gt;1&lt;/sub&gt; = V&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;/n&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;katex-mathml&quot;&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEicB4hTHS9_EFxy-0UzvORJNeOv4rzGylj5wedJUKzh8rvQ21N1rk81zOALSkMz4Hy4QL1pKMCaC8EHt4zb0IBVPqb0LSxpW_oMHKEse0B4O7qa9o7cb_yWbkZpdqVwBa-BfV2sDMS0V2T_qP7T0oZoNKXLhyY_t44yoy09KLvTH7Bzv-0rK3p_m8B4oBE&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;164&quot; data-original-width=&quot;416&quot; height=&quot;126&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEicB4hTHS9_EFxy-0UzvORJNeOv4rzGylj5wedJUKzh8rvQ21N1rk81zOALSkMz4Hy4QL1pKMCaC8EHt4zb0IBVPqb0LSxpW_oMHKEse0B4O7qa9o7cb_yWbkZpdqVwBa-BfV2sDMS0V2T_qP7T0oZoNKXLhyY_t44yoy09KLvTH7Bzv-0rK3p_m8B4oBE&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;v:shapetype coordsize=&quot;21600,21600&quot; filled=&quot;f&quot; id=&quot;_x0000_t75&quot; o:preferrelative=&quot;t&quot; o:spt=&quot;75&quot; path=&quot;m@4@5l@4@11@9@11@9@5xe&quot; stroked=&quot;f&quot;&gt;
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&lt;h4&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Condições:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h4&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Quantidade de gás (número de mols) &lt;strong&gt;constante&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Unidade de temperatura &lt;strong&gt;em Kelvin&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Pressão e volume podem variar, mas devem estar
em unidades compatíveis&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Exemplo:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Um gás ocupa 2,0 L a 1,0 atm e 300 K. Se ele for aquecido a 400 K e a pressão
for aumentada para 1,5 atm, qual será o novo volume?&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Solução:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhs-ssoHnyoxiiD9IJtUeWdJ6Bv9vSMzIRtkYru1pZyrtjQ2e4ns83unWZkG_Hy0pzJCS56cwDTAKnPS-fB48IEhu6Y97hbke2WNFbv4OQjZYNpmOQ4ji7Bp49allyUDt_aPvyrmBTnnVUfpOFey7mxhFcZlXmMukFGnqOjxLTCzaa-LWXUgjGkFzl5EEA&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img data-original-height=&quot;530&quot; data-original-width=&quot;640&quot; height=&quot;530&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhs-ssoHnyoxiiD9IJtUeWdJ6Bv9vSMzIRtkYru1pZyrtjQ2e4ns83unWZkG_Hy0pzJCS56cwDTAKnPS-fB48IEhu6Y97hbke2WNFbv4OQjZYNpmOQ4ji7Bp49allyUDt_aPvyrmBTnnVUfpOFey7mxhFcZlXmMukFGnqOjxLTCzaa-LWXUgjGkFzl5EEA=w640-h530&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3 style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Gases ideais&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;São gases que &lt;strong&gt;obedecem perfeitamente&lt;/strong&gt;
às leis dos gases sob condições ideais (baixa pressão e alta temperatura).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Não há interação entre moléculas e o volume das
partículas é desprezível comparado ao volume do recipiente.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Pneus, balões, sprays e cilindros de oxigênio se
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Kelvin&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Volume &lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,sans-serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;em Litros&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; (se
usar &lt;span class=&quot;katex-mathml&quot;&gt;R=0,082&lt;/span&gt;)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Pressão &lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,sans-serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;em atm&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Vamos considerar o comportamento de 1 mol de gás ideal a 273 K e 1 atm:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Sabemos que:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;katex-mathml&quot;&gt;n= &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mord&quot;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt; mol&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;katex-mathml&quot;&gt;T= &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mord&quot;&gt;273&lt;/span&gt; K&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;katex-mathml&quot;&gt;P= &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mord&quot;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt; atm&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;katex-mathml&quot;&gt;R= 0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mpunct&quot;&gt;,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mord&quot;&gt;082 atm·L/mol·K&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;





































&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;v:shape id=&quot;Imagem_x0020_1&quot; o:spid=&quot;_x0000_i1025&quot; style=&quot;height: 84pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 367.5pt;&quot; type=&quot;#_x0000_t75&quot;&gt;
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&lt;/v:imagedata&gt;&lt;/v:shape&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Calculando &lt;span class=&quot;mord&quot;&gt;V&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEg9tUM5HomIIXx9kMAsTawKvVhEmvALKOec3-h3jmc_cuPYHzHjfH6SvybgFksi9cfPUOqC8qNo_zf-u6W2tgplm-2vb_S6LPdDL_z8Oo_-GoK9gFe1NvxhITJn30Gp2taqgUmlQkScdwofmvVajHz5T0ErwwMvV_cEQ_24VFCFMLduqzrBN00JtakZAjc&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;img data-original-height=&quot;175&quot; data-original-width=&quot;766&quot; height=&quot;146&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEg9tUM5HomIIXx9kMAsTawKvVhEmvALKOec3-h3jmc_cuPYHzHjfH6SvybgFksi9cfPUOqC8qNo_zf-u6W2tgplm-2vb_S6LPdDL_z8Oo_-GoK9gFe1NvxhITJn30Gp2taqgUmlQkScdwofmvVajHz5T0ErwwMvV_cEQ_24VFCFMLduqzrBN00JtakZAjc=w640-h146&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Bons estudos e &lt;span style=&quot;color: #2b00fe;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Um mol de abraços&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;!&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiWAZR_gsQ-Xy0PcJAC54a4mNwnxf0fMAiX5UZNwIggnlbHtsJm_t15r36D-mT5gQphC4nqWmJhJm61X0RpcXybwvyDI9b2YOlsYYrGXCeTj7nZzLVWmXV9CE2t5uy_ZPQWTrpTX_Wn74frpejfQ48hkPPPliTEpDOyJaQQxVZNKeK3vD9fLF_KBWSsHq4/s640/chemistry-2789655_640.webp&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;640&quot; data-original-width=&quot;555&quot; height=&quot;72&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiWAZR_gsQ-Xy0PcJAC54a4mNwnxf0fMAiX5UZNwIggnlbHtsJm_t15r36D-mT5gQphC4nqWmJhJm61X0RpcXybwvyDI9b2YOlsYYrGXCeTj7nZzLVWmXV9CE2t5uy_ZPQWTrpTX_Wn74frpejfQ48hkPPPliTEpDOyJaQQxVZNKeK3vD9fLF_KBWSsHq4/w63-h72/chemistry-2789655_640.webp&quot; width=&quot;63&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;v:shape id=&quot;Imagem_x0020_5&quot; o:spid=&quot;_x0000_i1025&quot; style=&quot;height: 254.25pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 307.5pt;&quot; type=&quot;#_x0000_t75&quot;&gt;
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&lt;/v:imagedata&gt;&lt;/v:shape&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; letter-spacing: .3pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://quimicafv.blogspot.com/feeds/7602231645959405084/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://quimicafv.blogspot.com/2025/08/a-lei-geral-dos-gases.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6316630856027851739/posts/default/7602231645959405084'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6316630856027851739/posts/default/7602231645959405084'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://quimicafv.blogspot.com/2025/08/a-lei-geral-dos-gases.html' title='A Lei Geral dos Gases'/><author><name>Claudinei O. Oliveira</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15835226433632093336</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='32' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjJAQf4RD4j1ziIK7KsL6MkpBO7ZXVrfI_j7DnERzjbAe2EJbeaj83_FjBK9Q4Md-b6YMFjRPP95I8lrGJ7HPDAxUZwDX49zs-FuSI2H0-NZkzplWLXpUxQqR5_GjeLmNCWYiUuFf_y0_SAEPux6xlrSPOw0AxPbAdVffTuAb8Hdp_D9Q/s1600/1000505071.png'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEicB4hTHS9_EFxy-0UzvORJNeOv4rzGylj5wedJUKzh8rvQ21N1rk81zOALSkMz4Hy4QL1pKMCaC8EHt4zb0IBVPqb0LSxpW_oMHKEse0B4O7qa9o7cb_yWbkZpdqVwBa-BfV2sDMS0V2T_qP7T0oZoNKXLhyY_t44yoy09KLvTH7Bzv-0rK3p_m8B4oBE=s72-c" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6316630856027851739.post-6254082005395275272</id><published>2025-07-12T19:32:00.000-03:00</published><updated>2025-07-12T19:32:44.200-03:00</updated><title type='text'>FUNÇÕES ORGÂNICAS NITROGENADAS</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;b style=&quot;text-align: center; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Funções
Nitrogenadas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 21.3pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;São funções que, além de carbono e hidrogênio, apresentam nitrogênio e,
às vezes, oxigênio. As funções nitrogenadas são divididas em aminas, amidas,
nitrilas, isonitrilos e nitrocompostos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 21.3pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-outline-level: 5; tab-stops: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif;&quot;&gt;Nitrilas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgE0GeE7gDGXAcMQwmETdgs6IaGL3Xw4KImVaGUfSLqG7mgjilkUdAMXqQkazc2QkbhzbnBEtRzsqe074lVRypBUQVDenh7LUZgyMwczn7I5bozWPFQlEXqcxLZ41xsuRUa5AT7vlWllUOkXtVo3A4sJM6o-FWeDMYPIbxsEgMy89_fGENp9Vai9-HDnUU&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;212&quot; data-original-width=&quot;492&quot; height=&quot;138&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgE0GeE7gDGXAcMQwmETdgs6IaGL3Xw4KImVaGUfSLqG7mgjilkUdAMXqQkazc2QkbhzbnBEtRzsqe074lVRypBUQVDenh7LUZgyMwczn7I5bozWPFQlEXqcxLZ41xsuRUa5AT7vlWllUOkXtVo3A4sJM6o-FWeDMYPIbxsEgMy89_fGENp9Vai9-HDnUU&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-outline-level: 5; tab-stops: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;v:shapetype coordsize=&quot;21600,21600&quot; filled=&quot;f&quot; id=&quot;_x0000_t75&quot; o:preferrelative=&quot;t&quot; o:spt=&quot;75&quot; path=&quot;m@4@5l@4@11@9@11@9@5xe&quot; stroked=&quot;f&quot;&gt;
 &lt;v:stroke joinstyle=&quot;miter&quot;&gt;
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&lt;/o:lock&gt;&lt;/v:path&gt;&lt;/v:stroke&gt;&lt;/v:shapetype&gt;&lt;v:shape id=&quot;Imagem_x0020_1&quot; o:spid=&quot;_x0000_i1029&quot; style=&quot;height: 101.25pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 236.25pt;&quot; type=&quot;#_x0000_t75&quot;&gt;
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&lt;/v:imagedata&gt;&lt;/v:shape&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 16.8pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: 21.3pt list 36.0pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif;&quot;&gt;São substâncias provenientes da
substituição do hidrogênio do grupo cianeto de hidrogênio (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 1pt none windowtext; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;H−C≡N&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: KaTeX_Math, serif;&quot;&gt;H&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;−&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: KaTeX_Math, serif;&quot;&gt;C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;≡&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: KaTeX_Math, serif;&quot;&gt;N&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif;&quot;&gt;) por um grupo orgânico (R).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 16.8pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: 21.3pt list 36.0pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif;&quot;&gt;O ácido cianídrico é a nitrila
mais conhecida, utilizada para fabricar de pesticidas, fertilizantes agrícolas,
plásticos, etc. R-CN&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 16.8pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: 21.3pt list 36.0pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif;&quot;&gt;Nomenclatura para nitrilas: NOME
DO HIDROCARBONETO + NITRILA. Veja exemplo na imagem.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 21.3pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h5 style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif;&quot;&gt;Nitrocompostos&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjBb7FODlVq3s6IAbwlRUhVGOt9dSrH7GSvSS4cP-tM8_YtguCUsh1idFTB3CocSgfkqbpPalYHVkQ7BBpgkNGVyJKXjdMWkUPSUODf1eL1q9d9n7BnCcqVtJtoq2Iwcd0Ak84kPwnulFA79nBnElELa-1h0X9Tf5XkFBuJ1pLSy3r-k0CWe0pcsXqOOiI&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;246&quot; data-original-width=&quot;476&quot; height=&quot;165&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjBb7FODlVq3s6IAbwlRUhVGOt9dSrH7GSvSS4cP-tM8_YtguCUsh1idFTB3CocSgfkqbpPalYHVkQ7BBpgkNGVyJKXjdMWkUPSUODf1eL1q9d9n7BnCcqVtJtoq2Iwcd0Ak84kPwnulFA79nBnElELa-1h0X9Tf5XkFBuJ1pLSy3r-k0CWe0pcsXqOOiI&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h5&gt;

&lt;h5 style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;v:shape id=&quot;Imagem_x0020_21&quot; o:spid=&quot;_x0000_i1028&quot; style=&quot;height: 117.75pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 228pt;&quot; type=&quot;#_x0000_t75&quot;&gt;
 &lt;v:imagedata o:title=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;file:///C:/Users/CLAUDI~1/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.png&quot;&gt;
&lt;/v:imagedata&gt;&lt;/v:shape&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h5&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 16.8pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: 21.3pt list 36.0pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Seneca&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;São substâncias que possuem um grupo (-NO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Seneca&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 16.8pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: 21.3pt list 36.0pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Seneca&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;O nitrobenzeno é o principal nitrocomposto,
empregado como solvente para substâncias orgânicas.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 16.8pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: 21.3pt list 36.0pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Seneca&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Nomenclatura para nitrocompostos: NITRO +
NOME DO HIDROCARBONETO. Veja exemplo na imagem.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 21.3pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h5 align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 21.3pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h5&gt;

&lt;h5 align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 21.3pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h5&gt;

&lt;h5 align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 21.3pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h5&gt;

&lt;h5 align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 21.3pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h5&gt;

&lt;h5 align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 21.3pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h5&gt;

&lt;h5 align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 21.3pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif;&quot;&gt;Isonitrilas&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEitVF0he90j--P-whlBSa2BOlhZfWHc7ZvxNs_ebznwL9zUhNF3UhkH8ceOkCIutTdsTR3p5x27AeXK_B5DpcHNjOyzIsKey60UVyOP9zbLPhBOaFfeCpO7KsRRZeniaB4O2ObNW750MdaZt3X1wdXoX6UN8aoJHcx5b-KcmyuvrItIEMqBmKiMoGUjlbY&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;218&quot; data-original-width=&quot;310&quot; height=&quot;225&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEitVF0he90j--P-whlBSa2BOlhZfWHc7ZvxNs_ebznwL9zUhNF3UhkH8ceOkCIutTdsTR3p5x27AeXK_B5DpcHNjOyzIsKey60UVyOP9zbLPhBOaFfeCpO7KsRRZeniaB4O2ObNW750MdaZt3X1wdXoX6UN8aoJHcx5b-KcmyuvrItIEMqBmKiMoGUjlbY&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h5&gt;

&lt;h5 align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 21.3pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;v:shape id=&quot;Imagem_x0020_22&quot; o:spid=&quot;_x0000_i1027&quot; style=&quot;height: 105pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 149.25pt;&quot; type=&quot;#_x0000_t75&quot;&gt;
 &lt;v:imagedata o:title=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;file:///C:/Users/CLAUDI~1/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image003.png&quot;&gt;
&lt;/v:imagedata&gt;&lt;/v:shape&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h5&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 16.8pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: 21.3pt list 36.0pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Seneca&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;São substâncias que apresentam o grupo
cianeto (-NC) ligado a grupos orgânicos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 16.8pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: 21.3pt list 36.0pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Seneca&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;A acrilonitrila é a isonitrila mais comum no
cotidiano, utilizada na área industrial para produzir borrachas sintéticas.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 16.8pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: 21.3pt list 36.0pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Seneca&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Embora não possuam muitas aplicações, são
utilizadas para produzir outras substâncias, como o isocianato.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 16.8pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: 21.3pt list 36.0pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Seneca&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Nomenclatura para isonitrilos: ISOCIANETO + NOME
DO GRUPO ORGÂNICO + A. Veja exemplo na imagem.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 21.3pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h5 align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 21.3pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Amidas&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjQWddvu0rc_WJhO8-u7E0CaNQLs7BOdDFkGNzKrKi_TFX4ROMxqaBuus0evVOGGRWFiYOKx59igLlgB1JjBTysAb40dLaRxK5l8QgTFmqObSG1J_-AscHgFgeSIh-CVB0RgiRHcQhUi5kJp61ETanHUDxrt0nxDYUZvV16buqdqh2TNsqkJsOrTyQ2fWY&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;201&quot; data-original-width=&quot;316&quot; height=&quot;204&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjQWddvu0rc_WJhO8-u7E0CaNQLs7BOdDFkGNzKrKi_TFX4ROMxqaBuus0evVOGGRWFiYOKx59igLlgB1JjBTysAb40dLaRxK5l8QgTFmqObSG1J_-AscHgFgeSIh-CVB0RgiRHcQhUi5kJp61ETanHUDxrt0nxDYUZvV16buqdqh2TNsqkJsOrTyQ2fWY&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h5&gt;

&lt;h5 align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 21.3pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;v:shape id=&quot;Imagem_x0020_23&quot; o:spid=&quot;_x0000_i1026&quot; style=&quot;height: 96pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 151.5pt;&quot; type=&quot;#_x0000_t75&quot;&gt;
 &lt;v:imagedata o:title=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;file:///C:/Users/CLAUDI~1/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image004.png&quot;&gt;
&lt;/v:imagedata&gt;&lt;/v:shape&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h5&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 16.8pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: 21.3pt list 36.0pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Seneca&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;São substâncias que contém estruturas de
nitrogênio ligadas ao grupo carbonila (-C=O).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 16.8pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: 21.3pt list 36.0pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Seneca&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Encontramos na fabricação de medicamentos,
também em resinas, explosivos e substâncias sintéticas.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 16.8pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: 21.3pt list 36.0pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Seneca&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Nomenclatura para amidas: PREFIXO + INFIXO +
AMIDA. Veja exemplo na figura.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 21.3pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h5 align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 21.3pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif;&quot;&gt;Aminas&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEi_a4cjZM1q3dUBm-qFfZ7EST41dQ_8EUkkk8xX60-q1I4W4m1TvXmqvdumQLZqS1HIFtDg_8jCcD9J9dWsgkqjWws5rYcDZ9uAXc0tijO5m_1UYkRdCk3TyZbkAdzkuY9yCxECF3NRGh-neDCEkVGN2t9FKMEN9Q11HYD6tI2pZtzJzfaHFbun-zwkfd0&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;183&quot; data-original-width=&quot;304&quot; height=&quot;193&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEi_a4cjZM1q3dUBm-qFfZ7EST41dQ_8EUkkk8xX60-q1I4W4m1TvXmqvdumQLZqS1HIFtDg_8jCcD9J9dWsgkqjWws5rYcDZ9uAXc0tijO5m_1UYkRdCk3TyZbkAdzkuY9yCxECF3NRGh-neDCEkVGN2t9FKMEN9Q11HYD6tI2pZtzJzfaHFbun-zwkfd0&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h5&gt;

&lt;h5 align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 21.3pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;v:shape id=&quot;Imagem_x0020_27&quot; o:spid=&quot;_x0000_i1025&quot; style=&quot;height: 87.75pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 145.5pt;&quot; type=&quot;#_x0000_t75&quot;&gt;
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&lt;/v:imagedata&gt;&lt;/v:shape&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h5&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 16.8pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: 21.3pt list 36.0pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Seneca&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;São derivadas da amônia (NH&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif;&quot;&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Seneca&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;) após a substituição de átomos de
hidrogênio.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 16.8pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: 21.3pt list 36.0pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Seneca&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Classificação das aminas:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 16.8pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l4 level2 lfo5; tab-stops: 21.3pt list 72.0pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Seneca&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Primárias: têm só um hidrogênio substituído.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 16.8pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l4 level2 lfo5; tab-stops: 21.3pt list 72.0pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Seneca&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Secundárias: têm dois hidrogênios
substituídos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 16.8pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l4 level2 lfo5; tab-stops: 21.3pt list 72.0pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Seneca&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Terciárias: têm três hidrogênios
substituídos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 16.8pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: 21.3pt list 36.0pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Seneca&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Encontramos as aminas em corantes, sabões e
na fabricação de substâncias explosivas.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 16.8pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: 21.3pt list 36.0pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Seneca&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Nomenclatura: PREFIXO + INFIXO + AMINA. Veja
exemplo na figura.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 16.8pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 21.3pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Bons Estudos e &lt;span style=&quot;color: #0070c0;&quot;&gt;Um
mol de abraços&lt;/span&gt;!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://quimicafv.blogspot.com/feeds/6254082005395275272/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://quimicafv.blogspot.com/2025/07/funcoes-organicas-nitrogenadas.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6316630856027851739/posts/default/6254082005395275272'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6316630856027851739/posts/default/6254082005395275272'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://quimicafv.blogspot.com/2025/07/funcoes-organicas-nitrogenadas.html' title='FUNÇÕES ORGÂNICAS NITROGENADAS'/><author><name>Claudinei O. Oliveira</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15835226433632093336</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='32' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjJAQf4RD4j1ziIK7KsL6MkpBO7ZXVrfI_j7DnERzjbAe2EJbeaj83_FjBK9Q4Md-b6YMFjRPP95I8lrGJ7HPDAxUZwDX49zs-FuSI2H0-NZkzplWLXpUxQqR5_GjeLmNCWYiUuFf_y0_SAEPux6xlrSPOw0AxPbAdVffTuAb8Hdp_D9Q/s1600/1000505071.png'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgE0GeE7gDGXAcMQwmETdgs6IaGL3Xw4KImVaGUfSLqG7mgjilkUdAMXqQkazc2QkbhzbnBEtRzsqe074lVRypBUQVDenh7LUZgyMwczn7I5bozWPFQlEXqcxLZ41xsuRUa5AT7vlWllUOkXtVo3A4sJM6o-FWeDMYPIbxsEgMy89_fGENp9Vai9-HDnUU=s72-c" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6316630856027851739.post-6901922269802465379</id><published>2025-06-08T17:04:00.004-03:00</published><updated>2025-06-08T17:04:43.582-03:00</updated><title type='text'>Funções Orgânicas - Éster</title><content type='html'>&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;b style=&quot;text-align: center; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.3pt;&quot;&gt;Esterificação&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 21.3pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Esterificação descreve reações entre ácidos
carboxílicos e álcoois que produzem ésteres e água.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 21.3pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 21.3pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;Éster&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjqnGLctWu6xt5WnbyeuT2QeQBXGsr-oNwdqPEKbg4hfm7fby64YxPiHids04mr6TVixZyAamyL6Vn1Z6pzkfF5LWb7lXpTXJS76LzMfmGa8k135PGtHekkWbtHQvraurKCbVLl_5MiSp6oHJ18Y3LQwUcgYhUAkqeK1RHonTQ-yM_CM6Twub1pqOspno8&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;276&quot; data-original-width=&quot;414&quot; height=&quot;213&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjqnGLctWu6xt5WnbyeuT2QeQBXGsr-oNwdqPEKbg4hfm7fby64YxPiHids04mr6TVixZyAamyL6Vn1Z6pzkfF5LWb7lXpTXJS76LzMfmGa8k135PGtHekkWbtHQvraurKCbVLl_5MiSp6oHJ18Y3LQwUcgYhUAkqeK1RHonTQ-yM_CM6Twub1pqOspno8&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l11 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: 21.3pt list 36.0pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;São
derivados dos ácidos carboxílicos, porém, graças a seu aroma agradável, são
largamente utilizado nas indústrias de fármacos, cosméticos e alimentos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l11 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: 21.3pt list 36.0pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Possuem o
seguinte o grupo funcional: – C – O –&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l11 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: 21.3pt list 36.0pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;São
resultados da reação de um ácido carboxílico e álcool e também produzem água
como subproduto.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l11 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: 21.3pt list 72.0pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;H&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;C – CH&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;–
COOH + H&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;C – CH&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;– OH → H&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;C – CH&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;– COO – CH&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;– CH&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;+ H&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;O&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 21.3pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 21.3pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;Nomenclatura
do éster&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhwYdCwrRtpeIoOfXA0YpjY8EudhVVEpa4XAXU3uY8EJui6VfU_5JUHkvnBBLSPdL8yKKvDrG3buEMvylHcgwmstSm2vdH8ytnm0-3whwYG_Lhz9iMbZ0NeojMce3jVoRIQnQNA5y1pbxvHLYmlgOJuhM1BcRnmEQ0qI29TyRyJvYe10kKNtOBtw2FoJhI&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img data-original-height=&quot;277&quot; data-original-width=&quot;415&quot; height=&quot;428&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhwYdCwrRtpeIoOfXA0YpjY8EudhVVEpa4XAXU3uY8EJui6VfU_5JUHkvnBBLSPdL8yKKvDrG3buEMvylHcgwmstSm2vdH8ytnm0-3whwYG_Lhz9iMbZ0NeojMce3jVoRIQnQNA5y1pbxvHLYmlgOJuhM1BcRnmEQ0qI29TyRyJvYe10kKNtOBtw2FoJhI=w640-h428&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 21.3pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;v:shape alt=&quot;https://image-v2.cdn.app.senecalearning.com/2019-08/e201184f-88cd-40eb-a4e9-d2fc3d58b2f5/etila-,f_cover,h_400,w_600.png&quot; id=&quot;Imagem_x0020_2&quot; o:spid=&quot;_x0000_i1040&quot; style=&quot;height: 132.75pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 199.5pt;&quot; type=&quot;#_x0000_t75&quot;&gt;
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&lt;/v:imagedata&gt;&lt;/v:shape&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: 21.3pt list 36.0pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Nomenclatura
oficial (IUPAC):&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l9 level2 lfo2; tab-stops: 21.3pt list 72.0pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Radical da
esquerda do oxigênio central + intermediário + OATO + de + Radical da direita +
A.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 21.3pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 21.3pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;A reação&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 21.3pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgjAoK0SkKDOymrnAmxUBXAI182HlC8rA3LgffQrD_Yw2ChSb2cXxIieWb3Bv-1yRz_Op8GJhl4Il6NNdL4pipIpevDWzZA9tThqitdg24RlKxg_x5Al0icjH2GGbEYXk7k43KVLcXgCJg4VHgIks-LTPxTJ6UM9q7UOY00V3Zz9-d9tOUQqWa0qK0JlTo&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img data-original-height=&quot;131&quot; data-original-width=&quot;415&quot; height=&quot;202&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgjAoK0SkKDOymrnAmxUBXAI182HlC8rA3LgffQrD_Yw2ChSb2cXxIieWb3Bv-1yRz_Op8GJhl4Il6NNdL4pipIpevDWzZA9tThqitdg24RlKxg_x5Al0icjH2GGbEYXk7k43KVLcXgCJg4VHgIks-LTPxTJ6UM9q7UOY00V3Zz9-d9tOUQqWa0qK0JlTo=w640-h202&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 21.3pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;v:shape id=&quot;Imagem_x0020_8&quot; o:spid=&quot;_x0000_i1039&quot; style=&quot;height: 63pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 198.75pt;&quot; type=&quot;#_x0000_t75&quot;&gt;
 &lt;v:imagedata o:title=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;file:///C:/Users/CLAUDI~1/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image003.png&quot;&gt;
&lt;/v:imagedata&gt;&lt;/v:shape&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: 21.3pt list 36.0pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Também é
chamada de&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;Esterificação Direta ou de Fischer&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: 21.3pt list 36.0pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Forma-se
água através da junção da hidroxila (OH) do ácido com o átomo de hidrogênio do
grupo OH do álcool.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: 21.3pt list 36.0pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;É uma
reação de baixo rendimento, lenta e pode ser revertida.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: 21.3pt list 36.0pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Isso ocorre
porque os ácidos carboxílicos são fracos e os álcoois são compostos
moleculares.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: 21.3pt list 36.0pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Ácidos
fortes catalisam esta reação, como o ácido sulfúrico (H&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;SO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;) e o ácido
clorídrico concentrado (HCl).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: 21.3pt list 36.0pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;A imagem
mostra a estrutura do grupo éster.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 21.3pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 21.3pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;Reatividade
dos álcoois&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgveoFpk9QuK6YGycF2UD0kE08vQd8Qc2hfmYBx0Sdw_xA21MWkq8ANEcSLt_ahtDLh0xBnYy5FkrDutApXnRWEl7U745RinYLyUZh9z46YU8lRbhfhLK6M9SOjRbDaPfqSMMFsex9k2uAeTiwEg3DnoyN87ijFnPODH1AOtK4dRbogO9sUFWQDgC94K70&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;275&quot; data-original-width=&quot;413&quot; height=&quot;213&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgveoFpk9QuK6YGycF2UD0kE08vQd8Qc2hfmYBx0Sdw_xA21MWkq8ANEcSLt_ahtDLh0xBnYy5FkrDutApXnRWEl7U745RinYLyUZh9z46YU8lRbhfhLK6M9SOjRbDaPfqSMMFsex9k2uAeTiwEg3DnoyN87ijFnPODH1AOtK4dRbogO9sUFWQDgC94K70&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 21.3pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;v:shape alt=&quot;https://image-v2.cdn.app.senecalearning.com/2018-10/8addbc09-32a8-450d-93c7-171994577772/cup-podium-trophy-awards-ranking-,f_cover,h_400,w_600.png&quot; id=&quot;Imagem_x0020_9&quot; o:spid=&quot;_x0000_i1038&quot; style=&quot;height: 132pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 198pt;&quot; type=&quot;#_x0000_t75&quot;&gt;
 &lt;v:imagedata o:title=&quot;cup-podium-trophy-awards-ranking-,f_cover,h_400,w_600&quot; src=&quot;file:///C:/Users/CLAUDI~1/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image004.png&quot;&gt;
&lt;/v:imagedata&gt;&lt;/v:shape&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l15 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: 21.3pt list 36.0pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;A
esterificação é reação comum, sendo mais típica com álcoois primários, já que
estes apresentam maior reatividade.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l15 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: 21.3pt list 36.0pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Assim, os
processos que envolvem álcoois primários são os que possuem maior rendimento.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l15 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: 21.3pt list 36.0pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Os álcoois
do tipo secundário têm reatividade regular.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l15 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: 21.3pt list 36.0pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Por serem
poucos reativos, os álcoois do tipo terciário têm o rendimento mais baixo.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 21.3pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 21.3pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;Exemplo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgsKnMhlKIVhS1bJeFmf_PGR-rD1xdfmhYANnkjPlkYAiUUMnAtRx3akLZBIKiFqLYdtSzSJFu-8tmuFtwiVANiaTvtWHc-cUTMiCzLYHgMHpsVSZrpIAvKlDBswj-nBcw5OifCxH6x9kIrDuwU_BmGqRSjKcamOxTXZQjQv1yyuqtvW0PDZLBNtZ86QXU&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;277&quot; data-original-width=&quot;416&quot; height=&quot;213&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgsKnMhlKIVhS1bJeFmf_PGR-rD1xdfmhYANnkjPlkYAiUUMnAtRx3akLZBIKiFqLYdtSzSJFu-8tmuFtwiVANiaTvtWHc-cUTMiCzLYHgMHpsVSZrpIAvKlDBswj-nBcw5OifCxH6x9kIrDuwU_BmGqRSjKcamOxTXZQjQv1yyuqtvW0PDZLBNtZ86QXU&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 21.3pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;v:shape alt=&quot;https://image-v2.cdn.app.senecalearning.com/2019-03/6327f42d-54fb-4810-b229-1f0af5fcba1d/acid-biology-chemical-1366944,f_cover,h_400,w_600.jpg&quot; id=&quot;Imagem_x0020_13&quot; o:spid=&quot;_x0000_i1037&quot; style=&quot;height: 133.5pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 199.5pt;&quot; type=&quot;#_x0000_t75&quot;&gt;
 &lt;v:imagedata o:title=&quot;acid-biology-chemical-1366944,f_cover,h_400,w_600&quot; src=&quot;file:///C:/Users/CLAUDI~1/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image005.jpg&quot;&gt;
&lt;/v:imagedata&gt;&lt;/v:shape&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: 21.3pt list 36.0pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Reação de
esterificação entre ácido acético e metanol, tendo como produtos metanoato de
etila.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l6 level2 lfo5; tab-stops: 21.3pt list 72.0pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;CH&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;–
COOH + CH&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;-OH → CH&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;– (C = O) – O – CH&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 21.3pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 21.3pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-size: x-large; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;Observação&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-size: x-large; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhMzDjqabAqw27KUjf1Vj9T4E85syKatk25tmhqqPkyqFnlKgzjy37hxtr451FxzP-FyYhmnJHrXEkpCDYucbG5U2RRyQk_clZuKnxwRBxHXiX2NtIvPvkFFylFyNCoYfJBM5lprWthjwBsx2hYnyuZ6jZSFEhBG67pcotpaLM2UiymLd0ax00XHNgOhzM&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;276&quot; data-original-width=&quot;414&quot; height=&quot;213&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhMzDjqabAqw27KUjf1Vj9T4E85syKatk25tmhqqPkyqFnlKgzjy37hxtr451FxzP-FyYhmnJHrXEkpCDYucbG5U2RRyQk_clZuKnxwRBxHXiX2NtIvPvkFFylFyNCoYfJBM5lprWthjwBsx2hYnyuZ6jZSFEhBG67pcotpaLM2UiymLd0ax00XHNgOhzM&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-size: x-large; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 21.3pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;v:shape alt=&quot;https://image-v2.cdn.app.senecalearning.com/2019-05/b7448f62-772b-4dda-8583-e3b111749f92/equal-,f_cover,h_400,w_600.png&quot; id=&quot;Imagem_x0020_18&quot; o:spid=&quot;_x0000_i1036&quot; style=&quot;height: 132.75pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 198.75pt;&quot; type=&quot;#_x0000_t75&quot;&gt;
 &lt;v:imagedata o:title=&quot;equal-,f_cover,h_400,w_600&quot; src=&quot;file:///C:/Users/CLAUDI~1/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.png&quot;&gt;
&lt;/v:imagedata&gt;&lt;/v:shape&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: 21.3pt list 36.0pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;A
esterificação é semelhante a uma reação de neutralização, mas&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;não&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;é
classificada como neutralização.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l4 level2 lfo6; tab-stops: 21.3pt list 72.0pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;A
esterificação produz os compostos moleculares&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;éster e água&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l4 level2 lfo6; tab-stops: 21.3pt list 72.0pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;A
neutralização produz&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;sais&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiWc2TYH7FqnU-B266lAQN_zykPRd6ly6LUkTO3MYjiv14o6Eb8tOGVsaB-G_35jUjdGCD9rSmwAlEm5xOPgzIkCQEFdbaYCdk7vF849vqA8_fyVohdLAuykyttRXpkHjPZIsRcvsGxVNPzvawm0J9MS1nJSVNA_tbwGxWmv8cxOIFeO2bqnpKQ7xSr8hw&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img data-original-height=&quot;508&quot; data-original-width=&quot;628&quot; height=&quot;517&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiWc2TYH7FqnU-B266lAQN_zykPRd6ly6LUkTO3MYjiv14o6Eb8tOGVsaB-G_35jUjdGCD9rSmwAlEm5xOPgzIkCQEFdbaYCdk7vF849vqA8_fyVohdLAuykyttRXpkHjPZIsRcvsGxVNPzvawm0J9MS1nJSVNA_tbwGxWmv8cxOIFeO2bqnpKQ7xSr8hw=w640-h517&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 21.3pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;v:shape id=&quot;Imagem_x0020_24&quot; o:spid=&quot;_x0000_i1035&quot; style=&quot;height: 243.75pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 301.5pt;&quot; type=&quot;#_x0000_t75&quot;&gt;
 &lt;v:imagedata o:title=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;file:///C:/Users/CLAUDI~1/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image007.png&quot;&gt;
&lt;/v:imagedata&gt;&lt;/v:shape&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 21.3pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Hidrólise
Ácida de Ésteres e Transesterificação&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 21.3pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 21.3pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Hidrólise
ácida de ésteres é a reação inversa da esterificação.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 21.3pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 21.3pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;Hidrólise
ácida&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgir7va-J_JxFv_imdz9tjkB3DI3D-zUp_EkvmFHUSMBDoHR3Fj4VsLdrBDfa8tGcmII_yVPT-AsSwvA5lDuNIyT3I4o9_PFHxiiH1YNDRcbu8xY_rCQ19qEcovnNUZgHbpCc5MBuJrKyl6iN0JZXqIaDpZNhkbvqBbj0s7MDi9VJE-KgDJoKJMnsWuowc&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;276&quot; data-original-width=&quot;414&quot; height=&quot;213&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgir7va-J_JxFv_imdz9tjkB3DI3D-zUp_EkvmFHUSMBDoHR3Fj4VsLdrBDfa8tGcmII_yVPT-AsSwvA5lDuNIyT3I4o9_PFHxiiH1YNDRcbu8xY_rCQ19qEcovnNUZgHbpCc5MBuJrKyl6iN0JZXqIaDpZNhkbvqBbj0s7MDi9VJE-KgDJoKJMnsWuowc&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 21.3pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;v:shape alt=&quot;https://image-v2.cdn.app.senecalearning.com/2018-09/94863659-80ef-402e-8a49-0142a04369fc/fluid-water-liquid,f_cover,h_400,w_600.jpg&quot; id=&quot;Imagem_x0020_25&quot; o:spid=&quot;_x0000_i1034&quot; style=&quot;height: 132.75pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 198.75pt;&quot; type=&quot;#_x0000_t75&quot;&gt;
 &lt;v:imagedata o:title=&quot;fluid-water-liquid,f_cover,h_400,w_600&quot; src=&quot;file:///C:/Users/CLAUDI~1/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.jpg&quot;&gt;
&lt;/v:imagedata&gt;&lt;/v:shape&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo7; tab-stops: 21.3pt list 36.0pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Hidrólise
ácida de ésteres é a reação inversa da esterificação.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo7; tab-stops: 21.3pt list 36.0pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Nas
hidrólises, as moléculas se rompem ao reagirem com água.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo7; tab-stops: 21.3pt list 36.0pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;A hidrólise
ácida de ésteres ocorre em meio ácido, que catalisa a reação.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo7; tab-stops: 21.3pt list 36.0pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Os produtos
dessa reação são: ácido carboxílico e álcool.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 21.3pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 21.3pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;Exemplo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhKDOmSXfEOFX2_DIPRH3M6r76AJzKrNlkr9ua9TE2U1SpR8jVZuwqKCDeMVe9-hg5LlJcVV-rJ7x2btCNFqsqKdm-_SEKT3aoqrRJBtC8mEdGG51X_CZK35mbYGtNPiKlgKC0QVuzcOcpsXfuqw8UuHlF-LGvyIjqwQqQzWJ3sw4ggR4UBs1HpovKYuWc&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;189&quot; data-original-width=&quot;283&quot; height=&quot;214&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhKDOmSXfEOFX2_DIPRH3M6r76AJzKrNlkr9ua9TE2U1SpR8jVZuwqKCDeMVe9-hg5LlJcVV-rJ7x2btCNFqsqKdm-_SEKT3aoqrRJBtC8mEdGG51X_CZK35mbYGtNPiKlgKC0QVuzcOcpsXfuqw8UuHlF-LGvyIjqwQqQzWJ3sw4ggR4UBs1HpovKYuWc&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 21.3pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;v:shape alt=&quot;https://image-v2.cdn.app.senecalearning.com/2019-02/d9e52434-f6bf-4a96-bede-aaafacbee22b/chemistry-reaction-min,f_cover,h_400,w_600.png&quot; id=&quot;Imagem_x0020_26&quot; o:spid=&quot;_x0000_i1033&quot; style=&quot;height: 90.75pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 135.75pt;&quot; type=&quot;#_x0000_t75&quot;&gt;
 &lt;v:imagedata o:title=&quot;chemistry-reaction-min,f_cover,h_400,w_600&quot; src=&quot;file:///C:/Users/CLAUDI~1/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image009.png&quot;&gt;
&lt;/v:imagedata&gt;&lt;/v:shape&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo8; tab-stops: 21.3pt list 36.0pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Hidrólise
do metanoato de etila, tendo como produtos ácido acético e metanol.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l5 level2 lfo8; tab-stops: 21.3pt list 72.0pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;CH&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;– (C
= O) – O - CH&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;+ H&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;O → CH&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;– COOH + CH&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;– OH&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 21.3pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 21.3pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;Transesterificação&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjBR-ulQCcHEx7Oq1QE805ZexViuxxfada1_Pqc8fVKxSwvGnaqzS2BjMYuywz9vW_gNwqogf6mjnX7JuSt9ehfpURao1eHW72-yM0uWmZSVE3exvoCVAzaNp5x-5lhhY4HWcs5P5Jfh2bWjOa5pfCu6FiLd5p91DkOK2NTgaSaVDdXZxovT9t-PQ_mYAs&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;283&quot; data-original-width=&quot;424&quot; height=&quot;214&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjBR-ulQCcHEx7Oq1QE805ZexViuxxfada1_Pqc8fVKxSwvGnaqzS2BjMYuywz9vW_gNwqogf6mjnX7JuSt9ehfpURao1eHW72-yM0uWmZSVE3exvoCVAzaNp5x-5lhhY4HWcs5P5Jfh2bWjOa5pfCu6FiLd5p91DkOK2NTgaSaVDdXZxovT9t-PQ_mYAs&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 21.3pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;v:shape alt=&quot;https://image-v2.cdn.app.senecalearning.com/2018-08/62c0c8c1-7235-42ff-a879-a0beb3166046/reaction-bubbles-,f_cover,h_400,w_600.jpg&quot; id=&quot;Imagem_x0020_28&quot; o:spid=&quot;_x0000_i1032&quot; style=&quot;height: 135.75pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 204pt;&quot; type=&quot;#_x0000_t75&quot;&gt;
 &lt;v:imagedata o:title=&quot;reaction-bubbles-,f_cover,h_400,w_600&quot; src=&quot;file:///C:/Users/CLAUDI~1/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.jpg&quot;&gt;
&lt;/v:imagedata&gt;&lt;/v:shape&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo9; tab-stops: 21.3pt list 36.0pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Transesterificação
é a reação entre um éster e um álcool, produzindo outra dupla de éster e
álcool.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level2 lfo9; tab-stops: 21.3pt list 72.0pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Utiliza-se
esse tipo de reação para produzir biodiesel.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo9; tab-stops: 21.3pt list 36.0pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Também é
chamada de&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;alcoólise&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo9; tab-stops: 21.3pt list 36.0pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Exemplo: reação
de metanoato de etila e etanol que produz etanoato de etila e metanol:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level2 lfo9; tab-stops: 21.3pt list 72.0pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;CH&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;– (C
= O) – O – CH&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;+ CH&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;- CH&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;OH → CH&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;– (C = O) – O – CH&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;– CH&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;+ CH&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;– OH&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 21.3pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 21.3pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 21.3pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Hidrólise
Alcalina de Ésteres&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 21.3pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Hidrólise alcalina de ésteres é a reação entre um
éster em uma solução aquosa alcalina, obtida a partir de um hidróxido ou de um
sal básico, gerando um sal orgânico e um álcool.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 21.3pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 21.3pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;Hidrólise
Alcalina de Ésteres&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEj239I8EBtCNud88su3STGHpVTRldbUKsm6hpwyWsMjBvXyaUQyCYmIs4LcVMCeRg7ZKxjQMVFazkq6NkBocJZhhmN3GuI9pmFmLzP7NFp1eYQ2MmHqIrMXM1afPoeD7mgAcQmcU85pxZmRU_qWSBqJ_bmluiVMX7s3WXklJ7IKSPSzg_W4km7b979Know&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;274&quot; data-original-width=&quot;410&quot; height=&quot;214&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEj239I8EBtCNud88su3STGHpVTRldbUKsm6hpwyWsMjBvXyaUQyCYmIs4LcVMCeRg7ZKxjQMVFazkq6NkBocJZhhmN3GuI9pmFmLzP7NFp1eYQ2MmHqIrMXM1afPoeD7mgAcQmcU85pxZmRU_qWSBqJ_bmluiVMX7s3WXklJ7IKSPSzg_W4km7b979Know&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 21.3pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;v:shape alt=&quot;https://image-v2.cdn.app.senecalearning.com/courseImages/chemistry/4.2.1%20-%20Reactions%20of%20metals/salt-2219203_640-min,f_cover,h_400,w_600.jpg&quot; id=&quot;Imagem_x0020_31&quot; o:spid=&quot;_x0000_i1031&quot; style=&quot;height: 131.25pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 197.25pt;&quot; type=&quot;#_x0000_t75&quot;&gt;
 &lt;v:imagedata o:title=&quot;salt-2219203_640-min,f_cover,h_400,w_600&quot; src=&quot;file:///C:/Users/CLAUDI~1/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image011.jpg&quot;&gt;
&lt;/v:imagedata&gt;&lt;/v:shape&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo10; tab-stops: 21.3pt list 36.0pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Hidrólise
alcalina de ésteres é a reação entre um éster em uma solução aquosa alcalina,
obtida a partir de um hidróxido ou de um sal básico, gerando um sal orgânico e
um álcool.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo10; tab-stops: 21.3pt list 36.0pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Exemplo:
Reação entre entre metanoato de etila e hidróxido de sódio, produzindo etanoato
de sódio e metanol.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l2 level2 lfo10; tab-stops: 21.3pt list 72.0pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;CH&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;− (C
= O) − O − CH&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;+ NaOH → CH&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;− COONa + CH&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;– OH&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 21.3pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;Saponificação&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEg9wTIWJZ7NRHlZM46ec_m2_n-SwMbf9GkKwSwkQQ6C59haM9Ale1HJnvDeDVJsa-RNpq6quErCan1fBT3xPN37LBmSqLuDlbAZz4-F2fENsuX15uee-EmtCeIlHhVn-RXXrlN4tZWGQxkZXa8aRxjCGutW8_YgiUHI4Hs-rVnlbyRmaws4fQ_7DtT0Vgk&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;196&quot; data-original-width=&quot;294&quot; height=&quot;213&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEg9wTIWJZ7NRHlZM46ec_m2_n-SwMbf9GkKwSwkQQ6C59haM9Ale1HJnvDeDVJsa-RNpq6quErCan1fBT3xPN37LBmSqLuDlbAZz4-F2fENsuX15uee-EmtCeIlHhVn-RXXrlN4tZWGQxkZXa8aRxjCGutW8_YgiUHI4Hs-rVnlbyRmaws4fQ_7DtT0Vgk&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 21.3pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;v:shape alt=&quot;https://image-v2.cdn.app.senecalearning.com/2019-07/e98db3f5-6058-4aca-9ed9-f20d1dd57f4b/soap-589824_1920,f_cover,h_400,w_600.jpg&quot; id=&quot;Imagem_x0020_32&quot; o:spid=&quot;_x0000_i1030&quot; style=&quot;height: 94.5pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 141pt;&quot; type=&quot;#_x0000_t75&quot;&gt;
 &lt;v:imagedata o:title=&quot;soap-589824_1920,f_cover,h_400,w_600&quot; src=&quot;file:///C:/Users/CLAUDI~1/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.jpg&quot;&gt;
&lt;/v:imagedata&gt;&lt;/v:shape&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo11; tab-stops: 21.3pt list 36.0pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;É um tipo
específico de hidrólise alcalina de ésteres provenientes de ácidos graxos. -Os
ácidos graxos são ácidos de cadeia longa que compõe óleos e gorduras
(triglicerídeos).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo11; tab-stops: 21.3pt list 36.0pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Produzem sais
orgânicos de cadeia longa, ou seja, sabões.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo11; tab-stops: 21.3pt list 36.0pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Também
produzem o glicerol como subproduto.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo11; tab-stops: 21.3pt list 36.0pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Em
processos industriais, mistura-se os ácidos graxos a óleo quente ou a gordura
em soda cáustica (solução aquosa concentrada de hidróxido de sódio − NaOH)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level2 lfo11; tab-stops: 21.3pt list 72.0pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;óleo ou gordura
+ NaOH → sabão + glicerol&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 21.3pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 21.3pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;Reações de
aminas com ácidos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjndOEriG6NHM8oSlDSziOzG1TtF6zG_WrFcHrtkUJRb6mGmx9wD7hgd2XJfZKqfCRB-6Yvx0xIZXPPkTmq_YflERlWl0_jdo8q90DA4et6FLmjU_Jc2b13uKu_8JouATXuXw_88Jp8y-qyzQ3iSn7YahJSEObYQu-zfSb3bIC4Ndkk7mJgoH5oH-cihlY&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;250&quot; data-original-width=&quot;374&quot; height=&quot;214&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjndOEriG6NHM8oSlDSziOzG1TtF6zG_WrFcHrtkUJRb6mGmx9wD7hgd2XJfZKqfCRB-6Yvx0xIZXPPkTmq_YflERlWl0_jdo8q90DA4et6FLmjU_Jc2b13uKu_8JouATXuXw_88Jp8y-qyzQ3iSn7YahJSEObYQu-zfSb3bIC4Ndkk7mJgoH5oH-cihlY&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 21.3pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;v:shape alt=&quot;https://image-v2.cdn.app.senecalearning.com/courseImages/chemistry/10.4.2%20NPK%20fertilisers/salt-1884166_640,f_cover,h_400,w_600.jpg&quot; id=&quot;Imagem_x0020_34&quot; o:spid=&quot;_x0000_i1029&quot; style=&quot;height: 120pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 179.25pt;&quot; type=&quot;#_x0000_t75&quot;&gt;
 &lt;v:imagedata o:title=&quot;salt-1884166_640,f_cover,h_400,w_600&quot; src=&quot;file:///C:/Users/CLAUDI~1/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image013.jpg&quot;&gt;
&lt;/v:imagedata&gt;&lt;/v:shape&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo12; tab-stops: 21.3pt list 36.0pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;É a reação
que produz sais de amônio, intermediários para formar amidas.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo12; tab-stops: 21.3pt list 36.0pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;É uma
reação onde o ácido carboxílico transfere íon H&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;+&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;para
a amina e produz sal de amônio.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo12; tab-stops: 21.3pt list 36.0pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;O sal de
amônio exposto a altas temperaturas forma amida.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo12; tab-stops: 21.3pt list 36.0pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Exemplo:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo12; tab-stops: 21.3pt list 72.0pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Reação
entre o ácido acético e metil amina, produzindo N − metil etanamida&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo12; tab-stops: 21.3pt list 36.0pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;CH&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;−
COOH + CH&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;− NH&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;→ CH&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;(C = O) − NH − CH&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 21.3pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Uso dos
Ésteres&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 21.3pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Ésteres podem ser usados em vários produtos do dia
a dia.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 21.3pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 21.3pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;Biodiesel&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEh1mIhANnsi8W1ZbLFMtllgh-4JYU2BFGuyoadx9ZlIvDQhDeYMh6dXd3v4HBVU-N94l11ljYWhRdfdHosnkyRAgnvyxee4FLWK2peUxlVJqpi0klCPSK3cdB0wNHrYwYCddF7_TbNGSqZneGYp2aIb2oTLVE25NGOt9h2ob3OtEDI3iktmUIggRgvLr_Y&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;238&quot; data-original-width=&quot;375&quot; height=&quot;203&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEh1mIhANnsi8W1ZbLFMtllgh-4JYU2BFGuyoadx9ZlIvDQhDeYMh6dXd3v4HBVU-N94l11ljYWhRdfdHosnkyRAgnvyxee4FLWK2peUxlVJqpi0klCPSK3cdB0wNHrYwYCddF7_TbNGSqZneGYp2aIb2oTLVE25NGOt9h2ob3OtEDI3iktmUIggRgvLr_Y&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 21.3pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;v:shape alt=&quot;https://blog.xp3.com.br/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/biodieasel-xp3-slide-soja.jpg&quot; id=&quot;Imagem_x0020_37&quot; o:spid=&quot;_x0000_i1028&quot; style=&quot;height: 114pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 180pt;&quot; type=&quot;#_x0000_t75&quot;&gt;
 &lt;v:imagedata o:title=&quot;biodieasel-xp3-slide-soja&quot; src=&quot;file:///C:/Users/CLAUDI~1/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.jpg&quot;&gt;
&lt;/v:imagedata&gt;&lt;/v:shape&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l14 level1 lfo13; tab-stops: 21.3pt list 36.0pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;É um tipo
de combustível fornecido através da reação de transesterificação de óleos
vegetais, gordura animal ou óleos residuais de fritura, em conjunto com etanol,
tendo como subproduto glicerol.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l14 level1 lfo13; tab-stops: 21.3pt list 36.0pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;É usado
como forma alternativa de energia, já que é obtida de fontes renováveis.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l14 level1 lfo13; tab-stops: 21.3pt list 36.0pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;É possível
utilizá-lo em motores a diesel como substituto do diesel de petróleo, ou então
pode ser adicionado ao diesel de petróleo.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l14 level1 lfo13; tab-stops: 21.3pt list 36.0pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;O biodiesel
um combustível que não necessita de modificações nos motores para ser usado.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 21.3pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;Outros usos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjyE09tz_M8q_gbm3Lt-8BRqkUIGryG7JT6MoTSBQAS8UKdro7sDkMBvCuErX_UkInvS1o43g5ayqib_kz9LQRBoW3827i9lJn3Kv9MeIIVG5Q33AZ4hyCgLuv3rSSDjBvpfquLTGZ3pAwMjARUoCuwGMfnNCmk8u-YouIhALElSP2ILR29egnQc8gyLog&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;242&quot; data-original-width=&quot;242&quot; height=&quot;240&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjyE09tz_M8q_gbm3Lt-8BRqkUIGryG7JT6MoTSBQAS8UKdro7sDkMBvCuErX_UkInvS1o43g5ayqib_kz9LQRBoW3827i9lJn3Kv9MeIIVG5Q33AZ4hyCgLuv3rSSDjBvpfquLTGZ3pAwMjARUoCuwGMfnNCmk8u-YouIhALElSP2ILR29egnQc8gyLog&quot; width=&quot;240&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 21.3pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;v:shape alt=&quot;Kit Fabricação Perfume Livre&quot; id=&quot;Imagem_x0020_38&quot; o:spid=&quot;_x0000_i1027&quot; style=&quot;height: 116.25pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 116.25pt;&quot; type=&quot;#_x0000_t75&quot;&gt;
 &lt;v:imagedata o:title=&quot;Kit Fabricação Perfume Livre&quot; src=&quot;file:///C:/Users/CLAUDI~1/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image015.png&quot;&gt;
&lt;/v:imagedata&gt;&lt;/v:shape&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l12 level1 lfo14; tab-stops: 21.3pt list 36.0pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Exemplos de
usos de ésteres são:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l12 level2 lfo14; tab-stops: 21.3pt list 72.0pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Plastificantes.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l12 level2 lfo14; tab-stops: 21.3pt list 72.0pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Solventes
(etanoato de etilo).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l12 level2 lfo14; tab-stops: 21.3pt list 72.0pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Perfumes.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l12 level2 lfo14; tab-stops: 21.3pt list 72.0pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Aromas
alimentares (butirato de etila, abacaxi).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 21.3pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 21.3pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;Biodiesel –
Reações&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEi1II-GUHfR7ZaFzv3VNuPsryZUjE-sCAsBhQ3VfiycoVkNVQYi0JKXpvjIG40fq4zmTYAhFSA-M9Kpuo6AByrcV3JxSdelPRFNPO3oGosCTZJ_D6tHSVgrm2T5hYsZEzXmxSTWh2s5tS1fGmSy1WbQTX7rzR_FO_YOfhADo5ziFZY05x0FVGa20fYK0y8&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;278&quot; data-original-width=&quot;416&quot; height=&quot;214&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEi1II-GUHfR7ZaFzv3VNuPsryZUjE-sCAsBhQ3VfiycoVkNVQYi0JKXpvjIG40fq4zmTYAhFSA-M9Kpuo6AByrcV3JxSdelPRFNPO3oGosCTZJ_D6tHSVgrm2T5hYsZEzXmxSTWh2s5tS1fGmSy1WbQTX7rzR_FO_YOfhADo5ziFZY05x0FVGa20fYK0y8&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 21.3pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;v:shape alt=&quot;https://image-v2.cdn.app.senecalearning.com/2018-08/f5a98628-e701-42e0-b1a2-d74ed1351ad0/reaction-chemical-,f_cover,h_400,w_600.jpg&quot; id=&quot;Imagem_x0020_39&quot; o:spid=&quot;_x0000_i1026&quot; style=&quot;height: 133.5pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 199.5pt;&quot; type=&quot;#_x0000_t75&quot;&gt;
 &lt;v:imagedata o:title=&quot;reaction-chemical-,f_cover,h_400,w_600&quot; src=&quot;file:///C:/Users/CLAUDI~1/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image016.jpg&quot;&gt;
&lt;/v:imagedata&gt;&lt;/v:shape&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo15; tab-stops: 21.3pt list 36.0pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;O biodiesel
é constituído por ésteres metílicos de ácidos carboxílicos de cadeia longa.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo15; tab-stops: 21.3pt list 36.0pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Os ácidos carboxílicos
de cadeia longa reagem com metanol para produzir os ésteres.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo15; tab-stops: 21.3pt list 36.0pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;O biodiesel
é produzido pela reação de óleos vegetais com metanol na presença de um
catalisador.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 21.3pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 21.3pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;Biodiesel –
Problemas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgTybpgwJcV500KQocenpv1BMahZ7hYDj3ebEHJkwiEct4c_ku-tF0U5ANxYHKYrps4W4vc6e70Gf16T6ii228EMONB86f8GoDOyMYwmZ8LBfzK4R5MaAuQDM91fOLDdumVHGKc2zhec_-AhuhN0DHi22GkfLs4sY4hnvPwK5AVXQNk3eCjkEBZZP8G3pc&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;272&quot; data-original-width=&quot;408&quot; height=&quot;213&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgTybpgwJcV500KQocenpv1BMahZ7hYDj3ebEHJkwiEct4c_ku-tF0U5ANxYHKYrps4W4vc6e70Gf16T6ii228EMONB86f8GoDOyMYwmZ8LBfzK4R5MaAuQDM91fOLDdumVHGKc2zhec_-AhuhN0DHi22GkfLs4sY4hnvPwK5AVXQNk3eCjkEBZZP8G3pc&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 21.3pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;v:shape alt=&quot;https://image-v2.cdn.app.senecalearning.com/courseImages/chemistry/petrol%20pump,f_cover,h_400,w_600.jpg&quot; id=&quot;Imagem_x0020_40&quot; o:spid=&quot;_x0000_i1025&quot; style=&quot;height: 130.5pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 195.75pt;&quot; type=&quot;#_x0000_t75&quot;&gt;
 &lt;v:imagedata o:title=&quot;petrol%20pump,f_cover,h_400,w_600&quot; src=&quot;file:///C:/Users/CLAUDI~1/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image017.jpg&quot;&gt;
&lt;/v:imagedata&gt;&lt;/v:shape&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l13 level1 lfo16; tab-stops: 21.3pt list 36.0pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Entretanto,
o biodiesel oferece alguns problemas. Por exemplo, é necessária uma destinação
específica para o glicerol produzido e é necessário pensar como armazenar o
glicerol, pois ele é instável e pode gerar borra facilmente.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 21.3pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt 42.55pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Bons Estudos e &lt;span style=&quot;color: #0070c0;&quot;&gt;Um mol de abraços&lt;/span&gt;!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://quimicafv.blogspot.com/feeds/6901922269802465379/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://quimicafv.blogspot.com/2025/06/funcoes-organicas-ester.html#comment-form' title='1 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6316630856027851739/posts/default/6901922269802465379'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6316630856027851739/posts/default/6901922269802465379'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://quimicafv.blogspot.com/2025/06/funcoes-organicas-ester.html' title='Funções Orgânicas - Éster'/><author><name>Claudinei O. Oliveira</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15835226433632093336</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='32' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjJAQf4RD4j1ziIK7KsL6MkpBO7ZXVrfI_j7DnERzjbAe2EJbeaj83_FjBK9Q4Md-b6YMFjRPP95I8lrGJ7HPDAxUZwDX49zs-FuSI2H0-NZkzplWLXpUxQqR5_GjeLmNCWYiUuFf_y0_SAEPux6xlrSPOw0AxPbAdVffTuAb8Hdp_D9Q/s1600/1000505071.png'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjqnGLctWu6xt5WnbyeuT2QeQBXGsr-oNwdqPEKbg4hfm7fby64YxPiHids04mr6TVixZyAamyL6Vn1Z6pzkfF5LWb7lXpTXJS76LzMfmGa8k135PGtHekkWbtHQvraurKCbVLl_5MiSp6oHJ18Y3LQwUcgYhUAkqeK1RHonTQ-yM_CM6Twub1pqOspno8=s72-c" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6316630856027851739.post-1809394703017114616</id><published>2025-06-08T10:49:00.000-03:00</published><updated>2025-06-08T10:49:23.596-03:00</updated><title type='text'>REAÇÕES QUÍMICAS – TIPOS DE REAÇÕES E BALANCEAMENTO</title><content type='html'>&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;b style=&quot;text-align: center; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Reações
Químicas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;As reações químicas ocorrem
quando há o rearranjo dos átomos que constituem as espécies reagentes,
originando produtos com propriedades distintas.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;Equação
química&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEj0Ow3uJjGYeOsm1YOwmzRjUdou1I9LRfTG-2inDQii7Yaj5jctBDNHDz6a6yz6miYTuEGnrgWnlPe7uoXUAyBSgtt5JX4jhGt1Cxg6pwnoRizDjZd9aToya80Z5TvU7RFc8sOMkvZak96IhdJtVuklZitfGh4iIMjqU4mqiXhmJuaunVFkFB-Bk4PblwQ&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;278&quot; data-original-width=&quot;416&quot; height=&quot;214&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEj0Ow3uJjGYeOsm1YOwmzRjUdou1I9LRfTG-2inDQii7Yaj5jctBDNHDz6a6yz6miYTuEGnrgWnlPe7uoXUAyBSgtt5JX4jhGt1Cxg6pwnoRizDjZd9aToya80Z5TvU7RFc8sOMkvZak96IhdJtVuklZitfGh4iIMjqU4mqiXhmJuaunVFkFB-Bk4PblwQ&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;/v:imagedata&gt;&lt;/v:shape&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l13 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: 21.3pt list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;As reações
químicas podem ser representadas por meio de equações.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l13 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: 21.3pt list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Reagentes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;:
substâncias que estão no início da reação e que, ao reagirem, originam os
produtos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l13 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: 21.3pt list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Produtos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;:
substâncias produzidas pela reação.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l13 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: 21.3pt list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Exemplo:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l13 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: 21.3pt list 72.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;2H&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;+ O&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;→ 2H&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;O&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l13 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: 21.3pt list 72.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Reagentes →
Produto&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;Evidências&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjPc5O-gmeDHI1u0YCo2TqXfXpgsvWEY7J9NDscB_tc4G70gap9YW1J8ABnJxImBjKrNIjjiswSeRhVxlFKZRn4v4l5hZG1vWeEyAA0IapknP0qP5c0WJOKAim3cxAWsn-_4-Z-PiSVleI1KoraIJaff0CFYlka-pW1WLKFuh6rrD4i4lN1vfv6fwrlYls&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;273&quot; data-original-width=&quot;409&quot; height=&quot;214&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjPc5O-gmeDHI1u0YCo2TqXfXpgsvWEY7J9NDscB_tc4G70gap9YW1J8ABnJxImBjKrNIjjiswSeRhVxlFKZRn4v4l5hZG1vWeEyAA0IapknP0qP5c0WJOKAim3cxAWsn-_4-Z-PiSVleI1KoraIJaff0CFYlka-pW1WLKFuh6rrD4i4lN1vfv6fwrlYls&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;v:shape alt=&quot;https://image-v2.cdn.app.senecalearning.com/courseImages/chemistry/3.1.3%20Yield%20and%20atom%20economy/powder-mix,f_cover,h_400,w_600.jpg&quot; id=&quot;Imagem_x0020_85&quot; o:spid=&quot;_x0000_i1043&quot; style=&quot;height: 131.25pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 196.5pt;&quot; type=&quot;#_x0000_t75&quot;&gt;
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&lt;/v:imagedata&gt;&lt;/v:shape&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: 21.3pt list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;As
evidências que comprovam a ocorrência de uma reação são:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l6 level2 lfo2; tab-stops: 21.3pt list 72.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Alteração
de cor.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l6 level2 lfo2; tab-stops: 21.3pt list 72.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Liberação
ou absorção térmica.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l6 level2 lfo2; tab-stops: 21.3pt list 72.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Liberação
de gás.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;Exemplos de
reações químicas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEg1HUf7gFHzKUB-xX8u180p2QwXZohqBCyjRXb7xWzoVu-GCEL5dkP3wqF70wsLwZbnbiutlSFryROh7pk9V8QlFq1C8lg8JgbxHvBfqODDj-41Vfqculi2iWeBRWub3IRhP6WiveQECV1ETbsau6znaKy456UJGyKZBnK43wOvsNedHZ_M077Aj4ZsRp4&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;276&quot; data-original-width=&quot;414&quot; height=&quot;213&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEg1HUf7gFHzKUB-xX8u180p2QwXZohqBCyjRXb7xWzoVu-GCEL5dkP3wqF70wsLwZbnbiutlSFryROh7pk9V8QlFq1C8lg8JgbxHvBfqODDj-41Vfqculi2iWeBRWub3IRhP6WiveQECV1ETbsau6znaKy456UJGyKZBnK43wOvsNedHZ_M077Aj4ZsRp4&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;v:shape alt=&quot;https://image-v2.cdn.app.senecalearning.com/courseImages/biology/1.2.1%20Chromosomes%20and%20mitosis/candles-2628473_640,f_cover,h_400,w_600.jpg&quot; id=&quot;Imagem_x0020_87&quot; o:spid=&quot;_x0000_i1042&quot; style=&quot;height: 132.75pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 198.75pt;&quot; type=&quot;#_x0000_t75&quot;&gt;
 &lt;v:imagedata o:title=&quot;candles-2628473_640,f_cover,h_400,w_600&quot; src=&quot;file:///C:/Users/CLAUDI~1/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image003.jpg&quot;&gt;
&lt;/v:imagedata&gt;&lt;/v:shape&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: 21.3pt list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Digestão de
alimentos no organismo.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: 21.3pt list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Cozimento
de alimentos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: 21.3pt list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Combustão.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: 21.3pt list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Queima de
vela.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: 21.3pt list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Enferrujamento.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiI5omYMYdNp89NwMDLTTQFG9CmUSUnRQ-aTATL9hMCTqkhSwlHxGMCoO34uUy0fZ1Dncugyfl4GrkPQ1Q7AY5Xahk7VATE4_R_yESF7azbOesJOeau2Mhs1mTvYqAG9J7qm-KYoqKZ8kWAT0XhFyF97vr6oGNSAxrzoPEq4Zx2tKTs_6a4h4cfLQIpaRc&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img data-original-height=&quot;294&quot; data-original-width=&quot;355&quot; height=&quot;530&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiI5omYMYdNp89NwMDLTTQFG9CmUSUnRQ-aTATL9hMCTqkhSwlHxGMCoO34uUy0fZ1Dncugyfl4GrkPQ1Q7AY5Xahk7VATE4_R_yESF7azbOesJOeau2Mhs1mTvYqAG9J7qm-KYoqKZ8kWAT0XhFyF97vr6oGNSAxrzoPEq4Zx2tKTs_6a4h4cfLQIpaRc=w640-h530&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 21.3pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;v:shape id=&quot;Imagem_x0020_1&quot; o:spid=&quot;_x0000_i1041&quot; style=&quot;height: 141pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 170.25pt;&quot; type=&quot;#_x0000_t75&quot;&gt;
 &lt;v:imagedata o:title=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;file:///C:/Users/CLAUDI~1/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image004.png&quot;&gt;
&lt;/v:imagedata&gt;&lt;/v:shape&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Balanceamento
de Equações&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Balancear equações significa
ajustar seus coeficientes estequiométricos de modo a igualar o número de átomos
de cada elemento nas substâncias reagentes e nos produtos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;Objetivo do
balanceamento&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgTYvL8x25C-7pyPIRplUjWf7MDlUN4oyvFg4mgz-aZTQ5dOYL6CvVRq2PQHTOQaEazbWP9-tzylp7hS5ZLFQP3Gk69cvXbvE717R_bPDQli2pvo1-lW1pwQUGzZzTcE9tm6FhJDgX5Qj3K5C0EGF5axAaGffOfwP1Seu4dwyZRFaSt-iGZm5xMqbOMNeY&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;275&quot; data-original-width=&quot;412&quot; height=&quot;214&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgTYvL8x25C-7pyPIRplUjWf7MDlUN4oyvFg4mgz-aZTQ5dOYL6CvVRq2PQHTOQaEazbWP9-tzylp7hS5ZLFQP3Gk69cvXbvE717R_bPDQli2pvo1-lW1pwQUGzZzTcE9tm6FhJDgX5Qj3K5C0EGF5axAaGffOfwP1Seu4dwyZRFaSt-iGZm5xMqbOMNeY&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;v:shape alt=&quot;https://image-v2.cdn.app.senecalearning.com/courseImages/chemistry/6.2.1%20Reversible%20reactions%20and%20energy%20changes/weight-scale-2402966_640,f_cover,h_400,w_600.jpg&quot; id=&quot;Imagem_x0020_90&quot; o:spid=&quot;_x0000_i1040&quot; style=&quot;height: 132pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 197.25pt;&quot; type=&quot;#_x0000_t75&quot;&gt;
 &lt;v:imagedata o:title=&quot;weight-scale-2402966_640,f_cover,h_400,w_600&quot; src=&quot;file:///C:/Users/CLAUDI~1/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image005.jpg&quot;&gt;
&lt;/v:imagedata&gt;&lt;/v:shape&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: 21.3pt list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;O
balanceamento de uma equação química é realizado seguindo a Lei de Conservação
das Massas (Lei de Lavoisier), a Lei das Proporções Definidas (Lei de Proust) e
a proporção atômica.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo4; tab-stops: 21.3pt list 72.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Lei de
Conservação das Massas: a massa somada dos reagentes deve corresponder à massa
somada dos produtos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo4; tab-stops: 21.3pt list 72.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Lei das
Proporções Definidas: a massa dos produtos da reação química é proporcional à
massa dos reagentes.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo4; tab-stops: 21.3pt list 72.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Proporção
atômica: os coeficientes estequiométricos correspondem às atomicidades das
moléculas dos reagentes e produtos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;Coeficientes
estequiométricos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgv0ffjzoDmvcY7wJpC3r5BUMfNSEYD2QqS8LYBlRaQj77UGWJK8NSozsDCsZePNAXhCWDIDkBZOutbHlo53ECPc1gRnyXm-klLj9gkPjTF7IOMpp0XajbvwGpt_421Vy444W_bncHZWY12ZjdPBzkr0tcZxaxDjKmoKTCjWyxRIPNfMQHUhrqO2vHzgM4&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;274&quot; data-original-width=&quot;410&quot; height=&quot;214&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgv0ffjzoDmvcY7wJpC3r5BUMfNSEYD2QqS8LYBlRaQj77UGWJK8NSozsDCsZePNAXhCWDIDkBZOutbHlo53ECPc1gRnyXm-klLj9gkPjTF7IOMpp0XajbvwGpt_421Vy444W_bncHZWY12ZjdPBzkr0tcZxaxDjKmoKTCjWyxRIPNfMQHUhrqO2vHzgM4&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;v:shape alt=&quot;https://image-v2.cdn.app.senecalearning.com/courseImages/chemistry/2.2.1%20States%20of%20matter/water-glass-theme-water-16490-min-min,f_cover,h_400,w_600.jpg&quot; id=&quot;Imagem_x0020_91&quot; o:spid=&quot;_x0000_i1039&quot; style=&quot;height: 131.25pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 197.25pt;&quot; type=&quot;#_x0000_t75&quot;&gt;
 &lt;v:imagedata o:title=&quot;water-glass-theme-water-16490-min-min,f_cover,h_400,w_600&quot; src=&quot;file:///C:/Users/CLAUDI~1/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.jpg&quot;&gt;
&lt;/v:imagedata&gt;&lt;/v:shape&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l15 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: 21.3pt list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Coeficiente
estequiométrico é o número que antecede a fórmula química de uma substância em
uma reação, indicando a proporção em quantidade de matéria que reage e que é
produzida.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l15 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: 21.3pt list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Indica a
quantidade de moléculas da substância que está reagindo na reação.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l15 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: 21.3pt list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Exemplo: 2
H&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;+ O&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;→ 2 H&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;O&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l15 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: 21.3pt list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Coeficientes:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l15 level2 lfo5; tab-stops: 21.3pt list 72.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;H&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;= 2&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l15 level2 lfo5; tab-stops: 21.3pt list 72.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;O&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;= 1&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l15 level2 lfo5; tab-stops: 21.3pt list 72.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;H&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;O = 2&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;Métodos de
balanceamento&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhMNgf2e0rfBuHL8qwADKk4oyTUG9Bm_fxVNPJTjGmvQ6N0w9gLVnuBOaTz1Lez1F-0XOt0DU-QYfGfpzZSc6vnVmcjiyyVAejdqevalVPqXis4kE3kimi9y00I7CufQI6W_Rl8td0qt2OzKQjQ8IB-oY0a-eZTGV2sIXWbfv576fsTAB34sXT0YLzZ2uo&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;274&quot; data-original-width=&quot;412&quot; height=&quot;213&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhMNgf2e0rfBuHL8qwADKk4oyTUG9Bm_fxVNPJTjGmvQ6N0w9gLVnuBOaTz1Lez1F-0XOt0DU-QYfGfpzZSc6vnVmcjiyyVAejdqevalVPqXis4kE3kimi9y00I7CufQI6W_Rl8td0qt2OzKQjQ8IB-oY0a-eZTGV2sIXWbfv576fsTAB34sXT0YLzZ2uo&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;v:shape alt=&quot;https://image-v2.cdn.app.senecalearning.com/courseImages/physics/1.4.2%20Equilibrium/math-1500720_640-min,f_cover,h_400,w_600.jpg&quot; id=&quot;Imagem_x0020_93&quot; o:spid=&quot;_x0000_i1038&quot; style=&quot;height: 132pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 197.25pt;&quot; type=&quot;#_x0000_t75&quot;&gt;
 &lt;v:imagedata o:title=&quot;math-1500720_640-min,f_cover,h_400,w_600&quot; src=&quot;file:///C:/Users/CLAUDI~1/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image007.jpg&quot;&gt;
&lt;/v:imagedata&gt;&lt;/v:shape&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l16 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: 21.3pt list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Métodos das
Tentativas: tentativa de número aleatórios nos coeficientes estequiométricos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l16 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: 21.3pt list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Método
Algébrico: equações cujas variáveis são coeficientes estequiométricos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l16 level2 lfo6; tab-stops: 21.3pt list 72.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;A solução
das equações é feita por substituição, escalonamento ou por matrizes.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l16 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: 21.3pt list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Método
Redox: utilizadas as variações dos números de oxidação dos átomos das
substâncias da reação a fim de igualar a quantidade de elétrons distribuídos
com a de elétrons ganhos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;Método das
Tentativas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjVofExs2icZr2ES6pLbBLKP2h_l0wHTBwllu7TFGMm5oufZVo_2EGXO7FaACXVrbLpv8cS8yOg7p5SjDYNfFdXuwRtel_zMBnH4MWFcx2GpWo9Deo_3cEwM1iFQJls33k8jdQJFi_gV7qvaYLE6ZYdfB9BxsrQtUGFNVlUcQbDfbIyRYZdiEfjtETYfXE&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;274&quot; data-original-width=&quot;412&quot; height=&quot;213&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjVofExs2icZr2ES6pLbBLKP2h_l0wHTBwllu7TFGMm5oufZVo_2EGXO7FaACXVrbLpv8cS8yOg7p5SjDYNfFdXuwRtel_zMBnH4MWFcx2GpWo9Deo_3cEwM1iFQJls33k8jdQJFi_gV7qvaYLE6ZYdfB9BxsrQtUGFNVlUcQbDfbIyRYZdiEfjtETYfXE&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;v:shape alt=&quot;https://image-v2.cdn.app.senecalearning.com/2018-07/f94ca99e-2d75-4ec4-8b2d-ee2b333d89b4/Resolution-Numbers-Words-Complicated,f_cover,h_400,w_600.jpg&quot; id=&quot;Imagem_x0020_96&quot; o:spid=&quot;_x0000_i1037&quot; style=&quot;height: 132pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 197.25pt;&quot; type=&quot;#_x0000_t75&quot;&gt;
 &lt;v:imagedata o:title=&quot;Resolution-Numbers-Words-Complicated,f_cover,h_400,w_600&quot; src=&quot;file:///C:/Users/CLAUDI~1/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.jpg&quot;&gt;
&lt;/v:imagedata&gt;&lt;/v:shape&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo7; tab-stops: 21.3pt list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Como fazer
o balanceamento utilizando o método das tentativas:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l4 level2 lfo7; tab-stops: 21.3pt list 72.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Defina um
número inteiro para o coeficiente do elemento químico que, nos reagentes e
produtos, aparece só uma vez.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l4 level2 lfo7; tab-stops: 21.3pt list 72.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Caso haja
mais de um que aparecem apenas uma vez na reação, escolha o elemento que
apresenta o número maior de átomos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;Exemplo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiWuAc6KvCmzI3JmNj4EHPig3PCRl-dZaacXsRYe_E0AiIAZEahHsaeE-BOvmUMJKLinpuA9nNvxNtEegoDq79uJEmCLB0WoSDTInTxsVDt-kbvFruYfw9_-zQxe74V4TKGPkxnPV1YNNhLpp80vndTG0vlKPpOVccujIMwpBXVZpZ8Bct_55JzAaskJMw&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;275&quot; data-original-width=&quot;412&quot; height=&quot;214&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiWuAc6KvCmzI3JmNj4EHPig3PCRl-dZaacXsRYe_E0AiIAZEahHsaeE-BOvmUMJKLinpuA9nNvxNtEegoDq79uJEmCLB0WoSDTInTxsVDt-kbvFruYfw9_-zQxe74V4TKGPkxnPV1YNNhLpp80vndTG0vlKPpOVccujIMwpBXVZpZ8Bct_55JzAaskJMw&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;v:shape alt=&quot;https://image-v2.cdn.app.senecalearning.com/2018-08/aacaeef8-fc6d-4984-99cc-be44f0b44e55/Hexadecimal-numbers-code-,f_cover,h_400,w_600.jpg&quot; id=&quot;Imagem_x0020_105&quot; o:spid=&quot;_x0000_i1036&quot; style=&quot;height: 132pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 197.25pt;&quot; type=&quot;#_x0000_t75&quot;&gt;
 &lt;v:imagedata o:title=&quot;Hexadecimal-numbers-code-,f_cover,h_400,w_600&quot; src=&quot;file:///C:/Users/CLAUDI~1/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image009.jpg&quot;&gt;
&lt;/v:imagedata&gt;&lt;/v:shape&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo8; tab-stops: 21.3pt list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Mg + HCl →
MgCl&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;+ H&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo8; tab-stops: 21.3pt list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Mg + 2HCl →
MgCl&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;+ H&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo8; tab-stops: 21.3pt list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Reagentes:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level2 lfo8; tab-stops: 21.3pt list 72.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;1 Mg&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level2 lfo8; tab-stops: 21.3pt list 72.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;2 H&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level2 lfo8; tab-stops: 21.3pt list 72.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;2 Cl&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo8; tab-stops: 21.3pt list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Produtos:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level2 lfo8; tab-stops: 21.3pt list 72.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;1 Mg&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level2 lfo8; tab-stops: 21.3pt list 72.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;2 H&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level2 lfo8; tab-stops: 21.3pt list 72.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;2 Cl&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;Método
Algébrico&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhI7U47Hf1na54sz5NhEdRzLjd_RcM-L7yxSErteXJ_rYUUO9Y8sbLRZ_ZjqLAvYU0qhv3E8j0YiW63m1MvWVc16uQ3-rJBIRFvcBGozx_Ib4olf6n6-dwbTSbzlEAEPJxQUzBqCrsUp9RMQdb_ocKSNvmN7w80SSkGNppmfy7q8VC3I6DETUlm2AN1gIc&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;274&quot; data-original-width=&quot;412&quot; height=&quot;213&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhI7U47Hf1na54sz5NhEdRzLjd_RcM-L7yxSErteXJ_rYUUO9Y8sbLRZ_ZjqLAvYU0qhv3E8j0YiW63m1MvWVc16uQ3-rJBIRFvcBGozx_Ib4olf6n6-dwbTSbzlEAEPJxQUzBqCrsUp9RMQdb_ocKSNvmN7w80SSkGNppmfy7q8VC3I6DETUlm2AN1gIc&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;v:shape alt=&quot;https://image-v2.cdn.app.senecalearning.com/courseImages/physics/AQA%20New%20Modules/1.3.1/chalk%20board%20equals%20sign,f_cover,h_400,w_600.jpg&quot; id=&quot;Imagem_x0020_110&quot; o:spid=&quot;_x0000_i1035&quot; style=&quot;height: 132pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 197.25pt;&quot; type=&quot;#_x0000_t75&quot;&gt;
 &lt;v:imagedata o:title=&quot;chalk%20board%20equals%20sign,f_cover,h_400,w_600&quot; src=&quot;file:///C:/Users/CLAUDI~1/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.jpg&quot;&gt;
&lt;/v:imagedata&gt;&lt;/v:shape&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l11 level1 lfo9; tab-stops: 21.3pt list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Como
balancear utilizando o método algébrico:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l11 level2 lfo9; tab-stops: 21.3pt list 72.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Identifique
os coeficientes estequiométricos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l11 level2 lfo9; tab-stops: 21.3pt list 72.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;As
atomicidades dos elementos devem ser igualadas conforme a regra de proporção
atômica.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l11 level3 lfo9; tab-stops: 21.3pt list 108.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;§&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Multiplique
a atomicidade dos elementos pelo coeficiente estequiométrico apontado.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l11 level3 lfo9; tab-stops: 21.3pt list 108.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;§&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;O número de
átomos dos elementos na parte dos reagentes e na dos produtos deve ser igual.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l11 level2 lfo9; tab-stops: 21.3pt list 72.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Solucione o
sistema de equações identificado.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-size: x-large; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;Método
Redox&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-size: x-large; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjb00H_bWSlPEof23vJMyYZNm4NXoyQx3HMAHNNUhO0Y0I1773ubGprkF5mN9s2azwt6TNoM2mbudvrDScxb2kHPJHIPRrZdtjbLqZMeqigMEZtVHgLepqQmmPdgbSZVmlLoZufVW2tYcGX_ZHmhkMkNojpVsE4EPVhi57GQbmT98FQG8OWoyqNzpH0368&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;274&quot; data-original-width=&quot;412&quot; height=&quot;213&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjb00H_bWSlPEof23vJMyYZNm4NXoyQx3HMAHNNUhO0Y0I1773ubGprkF5mN9s2azwt6TNoM2mbudvrDScxb2kHPJHIPRrZdtjbLqZMeqigMEZtVHgLepqQmmPdgbSZVmlLoZufVW2tYcGX_ZHmhkMkNojpVsE4EPVhi57GQbmT98FQG8OWoyqNzpH0368&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-size: x-large; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;v:shape alt=&quot;https://image-v2.cdn.app.senecalearning.com/courseImages/chemistry/10.4.2%20NPK%20fertilisers/beakers-309864_640-min,f_cover,h_400,w_600.png&quot; id=&quot;Imagem_x0020_116&quot; o:spid=&quot;_x0000_i1034&quot; style=&quot;height: 132pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 197.25pt;&quot; type=&quot;#_x0000_t75&quot;&gt;
 &lt;v:imagedata o:title=&quot;beakers-309864_640-min,f_cover,h_400,w_600&quot; src=&quot;file:///C:/Users/CLAUDI~1/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image011.png&quot;&gt;
&lt;/v:imagedata&gt;&lt;/v:shape&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo10; tab-stops: 21.3pt list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Como
balancear utilizando o método redox:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l5 level2 lfo10; tab-stops: 21.3pt list 72.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Destaque os
átomos passíveis de oxirredução e verifique a variação dos números de oxidação.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l5 level2 lfo10; tab-stops: 21.3pt list 72.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Deve-se
multiplicar a variação de NOX pela atomicidade de cada reagente respectivamente
e, a partir do valor obtido, atribuí-lo como coeficiente estequiométrico que
passou pelo o processo contrário.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l5 level2 lfo10; tab-stops: 21.3pt list 72.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Inclua os
coeficientes que faltavam.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l5 level3 lfo10; tab-stops: 21.3pt list 108.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;§&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;É possível
empregar o mesmo processo usado no lado dos reagentes ou então utilizar o
método das tentativas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEheYd-bsc0uMVeCpCLm1nSLWHHs7bC7LGZAMrxrDM8hzFHfeQgVU6LUOOSHpzQVdT5mYBSE9Ny_f3Jb9zj4oLTfBOPs8g78mZZOnuEzq0tvTxedJnR6Mu-5rW07SJSpG_0w7RGM9c4Jli0tCzsEMZZZZqLzKpPmLyqcLF_zslWwVs_gqkDziyCwBCY_DAo&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img data-original-height=&quot;348&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1090&quot; height=&quot;204&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEheYd-bsc0uMVeCpCLm1nSLWHHs7bC7LGZAMrxrDM8hzFHfeQgVU6LUOOSHpzQVdT5mYBSE9Ny_f3Jb9zj4oLTfBOPs8g78mZZOnuEzq0tvTxedJnR6Mu-5rW07SJSpG_0w7RGM9c4Jli0tCzsEMZZZZqLzKpPmLyqcLF_zslWwVs_gqkDziyCwBCY_DAo=w640-h204&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;v:shape id=&quot;Imagem_x0020_123&quot; o:spid=&quot;_x0000_i1033&quot; style=&quot;height: 167.25pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 522.75pt;&quot; type=&quot;#_x0000_t75&quot;&gt;
 &lt;v:imagedata o:title=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;file:///C:/Users/CLAUDI~1/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.png&quot;&gt;
&lt;/v:imagedata&gt;&lt;/v:shape&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 21.3pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Tipos de
Reações Químicas&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Vamos ver os diferentes
tipos de reação química.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;Reação de
síntese ou adição&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEi38jxdpdRJ1V0cKVOQhktTGMfzxz-bKyaPhK4S-pHcWTS_972yKpPXIlbtmYJ4p6hN5RxxSmD1NSL9SupfjYi-I5vEKQJFP0_CQtgXgWS6rWpP0wZlZZYTZ03QqPz4m1_R2L7PetJLnqFez8j-CSalMLJgTi50ewvnJW4Ge-8961ujXQI703MmKDBkDU4&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;276&quot; data-original-width=&quot;414&quot; height=&quot;213&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEi38jxdpdRJ1V0cKVOQhktTGMfzxz-bKyaPhK4S-pHcWTS_972yKpPXIlbtmYJ4p6hN5RxxSmD1NSL9SupfjYi-I5vEKQJFP0_CQtgXgWS6rWpP0wZlZZYTZ03QqPz4m1_R2L7PetJLnqFez8j-CSalMLJgTi50ewvnJW4Ge-8961ujXQI703MmKDBkDU4&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;v:shape alt=&quot;https://image-v2.cdn.app.senecalearning.com/2018-08/de57a36a-c449-4ba7-b287-647c333c56fc/gas-smoke-cloud-,f_cover,h_400,w_600.jpg&quot; id=&quot;Imagem_x0020_124&quot; o:spid=&quot;_x0000_i1032&quot; style=&quot;height: 132.75pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 198.75pt;&quot; type=&quot;#_x0000_t75&quot;&gt;
 &lt;v:imagedata o:title=&quot;gas-smoke-cloud-,f_cover,h_400,w_600&quot; src=&quot;file:///C:/Users/CLAUDI~1/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image013.jpg&quot;&gt;
&lt;/v:imagedata&gt;&lt;/v:shape&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo11; tab-stops: 21.3pt list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Duas
substâncias químicas são combinadas para formar uma substância única.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l7 level2 lfo11; tab-stops: 21.3pt list 72.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Representação:
A + B → AB&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo11; tab-stops: 21.3pt list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Exemplos:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l7 level2 lfo11; tab-stops: 21.3pt list 72.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;2 H&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;+ O&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;→ 2 H&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;O&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l7 level2 lfo11; tab-stops: 21.3pt list 72.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;C + O&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;→ CO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;Análise ou
decomposição&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiBx5a7MGMiGmAlhkiL2SUs_uSWcJDE8EGkzMiGyFn0wWAVTognL_xCXzDmvM2YWcMSVLFxNlHthXaOBuEPOc6BRc00BjJJT-GNvYWU3PpxwGJFnfV6SYa3j4Ql5Eb_U27cNF7_tE7icV50FVQIsCDR-D205Rt5vdm58cZnQu28r2L4gr_QKxzTMBGx4No&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;274&quot; data-original-width=&quot;412&quot; height=&quot;213&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiBx5a7MGMiGmAlhkiL2SUs_uSWcJDE8EGkzMiGyFn0wWAVTognL_xCXzDmvM2YWcMSVLFxNlHthXaOBuEPOc6BRc00BjJJT-GNvYWU3PpxwGJFnfV6SYa3j4Ql5Eb_U27cNF7_tE7icV50FVQIsCDR-D205Rt5vdm58cZnQu28r2L4gr_QKxzTMBGx4No&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;v:shape alt=&quot;https://image-v2.cdn.app.senecalearning.com/courseImages/chemistry/10.4.2%20NPK%20fertilisers/beakers-309864_640-min,f_cover,h_400,w_600.png&quot; id=&quot;Imagem_x0020_125&quot; o:spid=&quot;_x0000_i1031&quot; style=&quot;height: 132pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 197.25pt;&quot; type=&quot;#_x0000_t75&quot;&gt;
 &lt;v:imagedata o:title=&quot;beakers-309864_640-min,f_cover,h_400,w_600&quot; src=&quot;file:///C:/Users/CLAUDI~1/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image011.png&quot;&gt;
&lt;/v:imagedata&gt;&lt;/v:shape&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l14 level1 lfo12; tab-stops: 21.3pt list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;É o
contrário da reação de síntese.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l14 level1 lfo12; tab-stops: 21.3pt list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Uma
substância química única forma duas ou mais substâncias na reação.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l14 level2 lfo12; tab-stops: 21.3pt list 72.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Representação:
AB → A + B&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l14 level1 lfo12; tab-stops: 21.3pt list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Exemplos:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l14 level2 lfo12; tab-stops: 21.3pt list 72.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;2 H&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;O&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;→ 2 H&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;O + O&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l14 level2 lfo12; tab-stops: 21.3pt list 72.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;2Cu(NO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;→
2CuO + 4NO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;+ O&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;Simples
troca ou deslocamento&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiUJ_SEJYzzaBoVwJrcP6x3EaPqindmhZ60T_n3HMk_UI7skR2hMkPQDJaPKTcY_PuWYnvlk53J0cZ_cFVzVRfh2dKB41EJwFBW7J7CfsVz-9GGYqJK00Mxob8TRMkFZhYUwqlHuNLVQlPm31YRtOLu88WjbGJq9fcQ_ZOAYPQyU_htBmFj0mrcmS6ALww&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;274&quot; data-original-width=&quot;412&quot; height=&quot;213&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiUJ_SEJYzzaBoVwJrcP6x3EaPqindmhZ60T_n3HMk_UI7skR2hMkPQDJaPKTcY_PuWYnvlk53J0cZ_cFVzVRfh2dKB41EJwFBW7J7CfsVz-9GGYqJK00Mxob8TRMkFZhYUwqlHuNLVQlPm31YRtOLu88WjbGJq9fcQ_ZOAYPQyU_htBmFj0mrcmS6ALww&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;v:shape alt=&quot;https://image-v2.cdn.app.senecalearning.com/2018-06/01088be3-57d5-4946-a3ff-c45328c2e494/shutterstock_786146719,f_cover,h_400,w_600.jpg&quot; id=&quot;Imagem_x0020_127&quot; o:spid=&quot;_x0000_i1030&quot; style=&quot;height: 132pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 197.25pt;&quot; type=&quot;#_x0000_t75&quot;&gt;
 &lt;v:imagedata o:title=&quot;shutterstock_786146719,f_cover,h_400,w_600&quot; src=&quot;file:///C:/Users/CLAUDI~1/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.jpg&quot;&gt;
&lt;/v:imagedata&gt;&lt;/v:shape&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l12 level1 lfo13; tab-stops: 21.3pt list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Uma substância
composta reagindo com uma simples forma dois outros produtos: uma substância
composta e uma simples.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l12 level2 lfo13; tab-stops: 21.3pt list 72.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Representação:
AB + C → A + CB&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l12 level1 lfo13; tab-stops: 21.3pt list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Exemplos:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l12 level2 lfo13; tab-stops: 21.3pt list 72.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Zn + 2 HCl
→ ZnCl&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;+ H&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l12 level2 lfo13; tab-stops: 21.3pt list 72.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Fe + CuSO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;→
FeSO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;+ Cu&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;Condições
para simples troca&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgu1-YbGjk6rlBwxk9PeP650F7pmD7fza3tH0uvhpZNR3RNFEfoA9ASRhc4Z7ophQ4zE6BBv0OpS0eh_AfmDeCAvefS64Mps-9sAlYqaKxNjJFG0ubBXiB0w8fVTazu1SjBTnzQmU2HFZpDEWpPiLKc5E-XCHrLgTGEyu2NjaQFmpnC1giKvxPyQ5JWRr4&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;275&quot; data-original-width=&quot;413&quot; height=&quot;213&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgu1-YbGjk6rlBwxk9PeP650F7pmD7fza3tH0uvhpZNR3RNFEfoA9ASRhc4Z7ophQ4zE6BBv0OpS0eh_AfmDeCAvefS64Mps-9sAlYqaKxNjJFG0ubBXiB0w8fVTazu1SjBTnzQmU2HFZpDEWpPiLKc5E-XCHrLgTGEyu2NjaQFmpnC1giKvxPyQ5JWRr4&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;v:shape alt=&quot;https://image-v2.cdn.app.senecalearning.com/2018-03/0d8be7c4-af66-4693-857d-2d5ddb57ba44/shutterstock_242308249,f_cover,h_400,w_600.jpg&quot; id=&quot;Imagem_x0020_130&quot; o:spid=&quot;_x0000_i1029&quot; style=&quot;height: 132pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 198pt;&quot; type=&quot;#_x0000_t75&quot;&gt;
 &lt;v:imagedata o:title=&quot;shutterstock_242308249,f_cover,h_400,w_600&quot; src=&quot;file:///C:/Users/CLAUDI~1/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image015.jpg&quot;&gt;
&lt;/v:imagedata&gt;&lt;/v:shape&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo14; tab-stops: 21.3pt list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;A
substância simples da reação química necessita ser mais reativa do que o
elemento deslocado da substância composta.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo14; tab-stops: 21.3pt list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Ordem de
reatividade dos metais:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l2 level2 lfo14; tab-stops: 21.3pt list 72.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;K &amp;gt; Ba
&amp;gt; Ca &amp;gt; Na &amp;gt; Mg &amp;gt; Al &amp;gt; Zn &amp;gt; Fe &amp;gt; H &amp;gt; Cu &amp;gt; Hg &amp;gt; Ag
&amp;gt; Au&lt;br /&gt;
← Reatividade crescente&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;Exemplo de
simples troca&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjPCqgz28mZfBF6UdnReJ2Jz-f8sgAfZh_dUR9pfKw7KbSoS_P6JBUwWTxJ13jgGCqTMNZIL5t4F1HcnvGinnGlY_7xJCgRkR7Nhl2KfGQYFxWyRazdIAd-D-MytJFX75daF4nUI8n7dsLRNa-Ogx8Ui4cT1IbViVSyi4cRkW8Gc75pXRt5LXS76om2EtU&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;278&quot; data-original-width=&quot;416&quot; height=&quot;214&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjPCqgz28mZfBF6UdnReJ2Jz-f8sgAfZh_dUR9pfKw7KbSoS_P6JBUwWTxJ13jgGCqTMNZIL5t4F1HcnvGinnGlY_7xJCgRkR7Nhl2KfGQYFxWyRazdIAd-D-MytJFX75daF4nUI8n7dsLRNa-Ogx8Ui4cT1IbViVSyi4cRkW8Gc75pXRt5LXS76om2EtU&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;v:shape alt=&quot;https://image-v2.cdn.app.senecalearning.com/courseImages/biology/Edexcel/4%20NS/Dating_tools,f_cover,h_400,w_600.jpg&quot; id=&quot;Imagem_x0020_134&quot; o:spid=&quot;_x0000_i1028&quot; style=&quot;height: 133.5pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 199.5pt;&quot; type=&quot;#_x0000_t75&quot;&gt;
 &lt;v:imagedata o:title=&quot;Dating_tools,f_cover,h_400,w_600&quot; src=&quot;file:///C:/Users/CLAUDI~1/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image016.jpg&quot;&gt;
&lt;/v:imagedata&gt;&lt;/v:shape&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo15; tab-stops: 21.3pt list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Observa-se
que a solução aquosa de sulfato de cobre (CuSO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;) perde
intensidade na sua coloração azul quando colocado uma lâmina de zinco (Zn)
dentro da solução.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l8 level2 lfo15; tab-stops: 21.3pt list 72.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Zn + CuSO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;→
ZnSO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;+ Cu&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo15; tab-stops: 21.3pt list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Zinco (Zn)
desprendeu o cobre (Cu) do sulfato de cobre.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l8 level2 lfo15; tab-stops: 21.3pt list 72.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Como o
zinco (Zn) é mais reativo do que o Cobre (Cu), os íons Cu&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;2+&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;, que estão
em solução, se precipitam na forma de Cu.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;Reação de
dupla troca&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjUNHf4D8s5rLcwRycQGx89ffTGv9eQH41VYMIf_cxFgsup8sgXONdZdGN6YU6WVlX4N9ad9EOmRZBD59k08a208dRhojWqLqRtc2SwHED3SENOJmUsLwHrkJ5GwYieRQyOYycwv6JaTqYcgz2H1goEjEMlqrzxfBQ0ALKmqP2y1nb0idYglBuPkkLdhl4&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;218&quot; data-original-width=&quot;326&quot; height=&quot;214&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjUNHf4D8s5rLcwRycQGx89ffTGv9eQH41VYMIf_cxFgsup8sgXONdZdGN6YU6WVlX4N9ad9EOmRZBD59k08a208dRhojWqLqRtc2SwHED3SENOJmUsLwHrkJ5GwYieRQyOYycwv6JaTqYcgz2H1goEjEMlqrzxfBQ0ALKmqP2y1nb0idYglBuPkkLdhl4&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;v:shape alt=&quot;https://image-v2.cdn.app.senecalearning.com/courseImages/chemistry/3.1.4%20-%20Concentation%20and.../two-beakers-min,f_cover,h_400,w_600.jpg&quot; id=&quot;Imagem_x0020_139&quot; o:spid=&quot;_x0000_i1027&quot; style=&quot;height: 104.25pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 156.75pt;&quot; type=&quot;#_x0000_t75&quot;&gt;
 &lt;v:imagedata o:title=&quot;two-beakers-min,f_cover,h_400,w_600&quot; src=&quot;file:///C:/Users/CLAUDI~1/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image017.jpg&quot;&gt;
&lt;/v:imagedata&gt;&lt;/v:shape&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo16; tab-stops: 21.3pt list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Duas
substâncias químicas em reação permutam seus elementos, dando origem a duas
substâncias compostas novas.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l9 level2 lfo16; tab-stops: 21.3pt list 72.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Representação:
AB + CD → AD + CB&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo16; tab-stops: 21.3pt list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Exemplos:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l9 level2 lfo16; tab-stops: 21.3pt list 72.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;NaCl + AgNO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;→
NaNO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;+ AgCl&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l9 level2 lfo16; tab-stops: 21.3pt list 72.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;CuSO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;+ 2
NaOH → Na&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;SO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;+ Cu (OH)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;Condições
para dupla troca&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEinBBHLH6wLgwhw_AGU2USXGVZdjlJwkSP6gvXZKWsk6yi_rYnMEhGmDAS4kIJoR4Bx1teOGgzeJzoR9H3QBYgC8s5oS0rU7u9k0lwgidpLDzJ6lH93fz1byoS8_hNQh9ivN8KK-JcTBOytgKvp4D0fg1SUATNVCUgIvW2C_Zq4unWR2E8kk-CBo73Sh5s&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;274&quot; data-original-width=&quot;410&quot; height=&quot;214&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEinBBHLH6wLgwhw_AGU2USXGVZdjlJwkSP6gvXZKWsk6yi_rYnMEhGmDAS4kIJoR4Bx1teOGgzeJzoR9H3QBYgC8s5oS0rU7u9k0lwgidpLDzJ6lH93fz1byoS8_hNQh9ivN8KK-JcTBOytgKvp4D0fg1SUATNVCUgIvW2C_Zq4unWR2E8kk-CBo73Sh5s&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;v:shape alt=&quot;https://image-v2.cdn.app.senecalearning.com/2018-04/9d8d07e9-b15b-44e8-bafb-5bb73f6f6f68/chemistryEdexcel,f_cover,h_400,w_600.jpg&quot; id=&quot;Imagem_x0020_145&quot; o:spid=&quot;_x0000_i1026&quot; style=&quot;height: 131.25pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 197.25pt;&quot; type=&quot;#_x0000_t75&quot;&gt;
 &lt;v:imagedata o:title=&quot;chemistryEdexcel,f_cover,h_400,w_600&quot; src=&quot;file:///C:/Users/CLAUDI~1/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image018.jpg&quot;&gt;
&lt;/v:imagedata&gt;&lt;/v:shape&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo17; tab-stops: 21.3pt list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;As reações
de dupla troca ocorrem quando duas substâncias compostas reagem e formam duas
novas substâncias compostas que atendam a uma dessas condições:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level2 lfo17; tab-stops: 21.3pt list 72.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Ser menos
solúvel.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level2 lfo17; tab-stops: 21.3pt list 72.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Ser um
eletrólito mais fraco.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level2 lfo17; tab-stops: 21.3pt list 72.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Ser mais
volátil.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhGyehiSPtazO1BwhkScfk5CWm7B5FQlaDoE_D0-jDw2zFRCmRAuC3370SkU8RG06nMMgTxHC96w-XOw4C6R1eCdvC5mvfpFU3U6ualTv9w4el0oF786B-JK_89gaX6DeN4B0bAbv4XLX65MPeuTC_erm3QzwAWKE07zV08qRPXFSJftIsZqCblBSh4NqE&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img data-original-height=&quot;320&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1090&quot; height=&quot;188&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhGyehiSPtazO1BwhkScfk5CWm7B5FQlaDoE_D0-jDw2zFRCmRAuC3370SkU8RG06nMMgTxHC96w-XOw4C6R1eCdvC5mvfpFU3U6ualTv9w4el0oF786B-JK_89gaX6DeN4B0bAbv4XLX65MPeuTC_erm3QzwAWKE07zV08qRPXFSJftIsZqCblBSh4NqE=w640-h188&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;v:shape id=&quot;Imagem_x0020_152&quot; o:spid=&quot;_x0000_i1025&quot; style=&quot;height: 153.75pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 523.5pt;&quot; type=&quot;#_x0000_t75&quot;&gt;
 &lt;v:imagedata o:title=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;file:///C:/Users/CLAUDI~1/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image019.png&quot;&gt;
&lt;/v:imagedata&gt;&lt;/v:shape&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #555f71; font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt 42.55pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Bons Estudos e &lt;span style=&quot;color: #0070c0;&quot;&gt;Um mol de abraços&lt;/span&gt;!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://quimicafv.blogspot.com/feeds/1809394703017114616/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://quimicafv.blogspot.com/2025/06/reacoes-quimicas-tipos-de-reacoes-e.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6316630856027851739/posts/default/1809394703017114616'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6316630856027851739/posts/default/1809394703017114616'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://quimicafv.blogspot.com/2025/06/reacoes-quimicas-tipos-de-reacoes-e.html' title='REAÇÕES QUÍMICAS – TIPOS DE REAÇÕES E BALANCEAMENTO'/><author><name>Claudinei O. Oliveira</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15835226433632093336</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='32' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjJAQf4RD4j1ziIK7KsL6MkpBO7ZXVrfI_j7DnERzjbAe2EJbeaj83_FjBK9Q4Md-b6YMFjRPP95I8lrGJ7HPDAxUZwDX49zs-FuSI2H0-NZkzplWLXpUxQqR5_GjeLmNCWYiUuFf_y0_SAEPux6xlrSPOw0AxPbAdVffTuAb8Hdp_D9Q/s1600/1000505071.png'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEj0Ow3uJjGYeOsm1YOwmzRjUdou1I9LRfTG-2inDQii7Yaj5jctBDNHDz6a6yz6miYTuEGnrgWnlPe7uoXUAyBSgtt5JX4jhGt1Cxg6pwnoRizDjZd9aToya80Z5TvU7RFc8sOMkvZak96IhdJtVuklZitfGh4iIMjqU4mqiXhmJuaunVFkFB-Bk4PblwQ=s72-c" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6316630856027851739.post-8118373224614730281</id><published>2025-05-25T14:00:00.007-03:00</published><updated>2025-05-25T14:00:49.931-03:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="funções orgânicas"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="quimicafv"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="ácidos carboxílicos"/><title type='text'>FUNÇÕES ORGÂNICAS – ÁCIDOS CARBOXÍLICOS</title><content type='html'>&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;b style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Ácido Carboxílico&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 2.25pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Os ácidos
carboxílicos se referem às substâncias que apresentam grupo funcional carboxila
(R-COOH).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;Ácido
carboxílico&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEg6RtsnDGT6SLDYcvbOlO65_dYO-MpIy3vSugxNBwAak6ryv3523rK_2gog_7wsxl0ot6JwrCBzgnUTmuicAInYfc8SfdNomX_5-0zN4dBvkCZJrf4IoJKmPV5SIL10ouHZqBGR8ei_CY7BEOEuJI3nhPDvQl0IGnzRLwBBjuPAwlaStJHKbzY_FGdUEQU&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;277&quot; data-original-width=&quot;415&quot; height=&quot;214&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEg6RtsnDGT6SLDYcvbOlO65_dYO-MpIy3vSugxNBwAak6ryv3523rK_2gog_7wsxl0ot6JwrCBzgnUTmuicAInYfc8SfdNomX_5-0zN4dBvkCZJrf4IoJKmPV5SIL10ouHZqBGR8ei_CY7BEOEuJI3nhPDvQl0IGnzRLwBBjuPAwlaStJHKbzY_FGdUEQU&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-left: 45.0pt; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Os principais óleos minerais e vegetais são compostos por ácidos
carboxílicos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-left: 45.0pt; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Eles possuem um mal cheiro característico.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-left: 45.0pt; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Em óleos vegetais, deve-se tirar esse odor para que o produto final
fique com um gosto melhor.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-left: 81.0pt; mso-list: l4 level2 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 72.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Fórmula
Geral: C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;n&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;H&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;2n&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;O&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-left: 45.0pt; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Nomenclatura oficial:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-left: 81.0pt; mso-list: l4 level2 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 72.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Ácido +
Prefixo (n° de carbonos) + Intermediário (tipo de ligações) + Sufixo (ÓICO)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 6.75pt; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 24.0pt; margin-top: 6.75pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Exemplo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgTaK4Zas19E7DIK94-dh_iKis58vCpUGV8v226aMjQGgG4EKMbHR3KUvrtRIft0jMVAyfN_lg3qq74uB_T6Y5cG7B8PkqiY1CqEovyQfyIHjm6vtrEfTIAxWmq-1U8LBfjXLV5Vy2QW4EYtbJ_6QTI2DVKqQhy3JO5vdGufMaE_IzIipDJPb9idtq5iNc&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img data-original-height=&quot;431&quot; data-original-width=&quot;697&quot; height=&quot;396&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgTaK4Zas19E7DIK94-dh_iKis58vCpUGV8v226aMjQGgG4EKMbHR3KUvrtRIft0jMVAyfN_lg3qq74uB_T6Y5cG7B8PkqiY1CqEovyQfyIHjm6vtrEfTIAxWmq-1U8LBfjXLV5Vy2QW4EYtbJ_6QTI2DVKqQhy3JO5vdGufMaE_IzIipDJPb9idtq5iNc=w640-h396&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;Derivados
de Ácido Carboxílico&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhAYRRYf0J0mRC-lUoXOtg4ASq2_ixnJiwSkFJbXdhnu8Ix3Y0ZwggawQZIBIz2tlZU0-G8MENKx0GWCSfxZa_9_l5LrNuiX_vwYYt7Qd7tyD9OcLinywMtK-DhrUQoCSXbpCrvSdEIRehf1kdTyo0WOQw4DvktKF5h9dCYYo4dOYO7LGWlvzw_g0rcgNQ&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;274&quot; data-original-width=&quot;411&quot; height=&quot;213&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhAYRRYf0J0mRC-lUoXOtg4ASq2_ixnJiwSkFJbXdhnu8Ix3Y0ZwggawQZIBIz2tlZU0-G8MENKx0GWCSfxZa_9_l5LrNuiX_vwYYt7Qd7tyD9OcLinywMtK-DhrUQoCSXbpCrvSdEIRehf1kdTyo0WOQw4DvktKF5h9dCYYo4dOYO7LGWlvzw_g0rcgNQ&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-left: 45.0pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;São compostos por reações químicas com ácidos carboxílicos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Seneca, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;Sais de
ácido carboxílico&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhBLrP7YymqwmuIpDJFvD-qQQFi7Xhb0E73r6iJbWE1-NsbQsRhNnth3Vrwm-CjRuxr6aD-yPHgH4JhZTUMpQ6m5-2ixFt4CV88J12szhDB5EqWXEk5gUc3PFfKNWKf4Ezq8yGIGj4MvexcmQFwQP_gJZ93EqzwcFVn1SlZVoBhMyb1XwR5pbIzR3SwU50&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img data-original-height=&quot;246&quot; data-original-width=&quot;669&quot; height=&quot;237&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhBLrP7YymqwmuIpDJFvD-qQQFi7Xhb0E73r6iJbWE1-NsbQsRhNnth3Vrwm-CjRuxr6aD-yPHgH4JhZTUMpQ6m5-2ixFt4CV88J12szhDB5EqWXEk5gUc3PFfKNWKf4Ezq8yGIGj4MvexcmQFwQP_gJZ93EqzwcFVn1SlZVoBhMyb1XwR5pbIzR3SwU50=w640-h237&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-left: 45.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo3; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;São resultado da reação de ácidos com metais, em que o hidrogênio da
hidroxila (OH) é substituída pelo metal.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-left: 81.0pt; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo3; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 72.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;H&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;C – CH&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;–
COOH + NaOH → H&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;C – CH&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;– COONa + H&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;O&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-left: 45.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo3; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Nomenclatura oficial (IUPAC):&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-left: 81.0pt; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo3; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 72.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Prefixo +
intermediário + ATO + de + NOME DO METAL&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Seneca, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;Haleto de
ácido&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgsLD58gBiKXwwaC8o-rMT7du2S40MhQyvY3ZgUlQxl4rECzosu9PxfelTGUUwf8eW9sp3_GEfOim_-K1xgj2z6R2idfwtaRtp9gOEX2LZIsHenkMazpn-pMUtl1vy2bB-fOFiV6P6pH4eLiZdujz1TQmXRtfM0ZP9b7jxPHSkydslcAAnIyftsDPUxdpU&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img data-original-height=&quot;241&quot; data-original-width=&quot;722&quot; height=&quot;214&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgsLD58gBiKXwwaC8o-rMT7du2S40MhQyvY3ZgUlQxl4rECzosu9PxfelTGUUwf8eW9sp3_GEfOim_-K1xgj2z6R2idfwtaRtp9gOEX2LZIsHenkMazpn-pMUtl1vy2bB-fOFiV6P6pH4eLiZdujz1TQmXRtfM0ZP9b7jxPHSkydslcAAnIyftsDPUxdpU=w640-h214&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-left: 45.0pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo4; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;É semelhante aos sais, entretanto o hidrogênio é substituído por haletos
(Cl, Br, I).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-left: 81.0pt; mso-list: l1 level2 lfo4; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 72.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;H&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;C – CH&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;–
COOH + X → H&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;C – CH&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;– COOX&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-left: 45.0pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo4; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;X = Cl, Br, I&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-left: 45.0pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo4; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Nomenclatura oficial (IUPAC):&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-left: 81.0pt; mso-list: l1 level2 lfo4; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 72.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;NOME DO
METAL + ETO + de + prefixo + intermediário + OÍLA&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Seneca, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #555f71; font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Anidrido&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhBSqFQU8O1y-0_p0BE5XhW8g5F-s6Kwzi5hlOy8VStYkl-CpMA4L3EvhRWwfsQVBsr6yj_98tf8cjZXBDyOmraKN34UJLzrr5K2bwLYyDd_R0o84lUAY32OJn-ZxHI8Q2GEV7q_7_MCIZNpCaIl2ssTAmqViVmdQ6tWMIVm5h6TvCc7nDzpaZpP35m4OI&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img data-original-height=&quot;382&quot; data-original-width=&quot;622&quot; height=&quot;246&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhBSqFQU8O1y-0_p0BE5XhW8g5F-s6Kwzi5hlOy8VStYkl-CpMA4L3EvhRWwfsQVBsr6yj_98tf8cjZXBDyOmraKN34UJLzrr5K2bwLYyDd_R0o84lUAY32OJn-ZxHI8Q2GEV7q_7_MCIZNpCaIl2ssTAmqViVmdQ6tWMIVm5h6TvCc7nDzpaZpP35m4OI=w400-h246&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-left: 45.0pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo5; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;São resultados da reação de desidratação de dois ácidos carboxílicos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-left: 81.0pt; mso-list: l3 level2 lfo5; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 72.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;H&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;C – CH&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;–
COOH + H&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;C – CH&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;– COOH → H&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;C – CH&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;– CO
– O – CO – CH&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;– CH&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;+ H&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;O&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-left: 45.0pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo5; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Nomenclatura oficial (IUPAC):&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-left: 81.0pt; mso-list: l3 level2 lfo5; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 72.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;ANIDRIDO +
prefixo + intermediário + OICO&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-left: 45.0pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo5; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Normalmente o anidrido tem cadeias parecidas nos dois lados, caso
contrário, deve-se ser nomeado:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-left: 81.0pt; mso-list: l3 level2 lfo5; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 72.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;ANIDRIDO +
cadeia menor + OICO − cadeia maior + OICO&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgTlKWspdcRa7eVyPH_IPm5doNRAvPTx2AOORRcmZnANHS4_duCbQKZ_4K6ckW-C-ndnnzRRyiqrm-JQUpM4AAMPzjsqZx40fSxMQqF3j1R00EDyzs2OcW_4KymVAdZ8MR3e_gvMXrSHdq8Vrl-fB_1kRjCobDifWjsa-A1UdoA0CxfHObcdtifPrmslR0&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img data-original-height=&quot;313&quot; data-original-width=&quot;888&quot; height=&quot;226&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgTlKWspdcRa7eVyPH_IPm5doNRAvPTx2AOORRcmZnANHS4_duCbQKZ_4K6ckW-C-ndnnzRRyiqrm-JQUpM4AAMPzjsqZx40fSxMQqF3j1R00EDyzs2OcW_4KymVAdZ8MR3e_gvMXrSHdq8Vrl-fB_1kRjCobDifWjsa-A1UdoA0CxfHObcdtifPrmslR0=w640-h226&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;v:shape id=&quot;Imagem_x0020_36&quot; o:spid=&quot;_x0000_i1025&quot; style=&quot;height: 150pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 426pt;&quot; type=&quot;#_x0000_t75&quot;&gt;
 &lt;v:imagedata o:title=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;file:///C:/Users/CLAUDI~1/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image007.png&quot;&gt;
&lt;/v:imagedata&gt;&lt;/v:shape&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Seneca&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; letter-spacing: .15pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Bons estudos e &lt;span style=&quot;color: #2b00fe;&quot;&gt;Um mol de abraços&lt;/span&gt;!&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjmZEEiIpBycMB0iRc0WbqkCLe3_awvLXRHyWfw9lZqHncNvleudt0bca3XmMySywClto_UpPQ0iaQjv-dxBdFo4xuxW61EkZ-hpufkToZOBBDQJNe1V4WBIRhkhSZShch0WtAlKvECqvjDBGAp_lP23SsqF-udVUHSs-IdgR59g9_pI3yc1pLUFvQFFxo/s640/erlen_quimicafv.webp&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;640&quot; data-original-width=&quot;555&quot; height=&quot;79&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjmZEEiIpBycMB0iRc0WbqkCLe3_awvLXRHyWfw9lZqHncNvleudt0bca3XmMySywClto_UpPQ0iaQjv-dxBdFo4xuxW61EkZ-hpufkToZOBBDQJNe1V4WBIRhkhSZShch0WtAlKvECqvjDBGAp_lP23SsqF-udVUHSs-IdgR59g9_pI3yc1pLUFvQFFxo/w69-h79/erlen_quimicafv.webp&quot; width=&quot;69&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://quimicafv.blogspot.com/feeds/8118373224614730281/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://quimicafv.blogspot.com/2025/05/funcoes-organicas-acidos-carboxilicos.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6316630856027851739/posts/default/8118373224614730281'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6316630856027851739/posts/default/8118373224614730281'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://quimicafv.blogspot.com/2025/05/funcoes-organicas-acidos-carboxilicos.html' title='FUNÇÕES ORGÂNICAS – ÁCIDOS CARBOXÍLICOS'/><author><name>Claudinei O. Oliveira</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15835226433632093336</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='32' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjJAQf4RD4j1ziIK7KsL6MkpBO7ZXVrfI_j7DnERzjbAe2EJbeaj83_FjBK9Q4Md-b6YMFjRPP95I8lrGJ7HPDAxUZwDX49zs-FuSI2H0-NZkzplWLXpUxQqR5_GjeLmNCWYiUuFf_y0_SAEPux6xlrSPOw0AxPbAdVffTuAb8Hdp_D9Q/s1600/1000505071.png'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEg6RtsnDGT6SLDYcvbOlO65_dYO-MpIy3vSugxNBwAak6ryv3523rK_2gog_7wsxl0ot6JwrCBzgnUTmuicAInYfc8SfdNomX_5-0zN4dBvkCZJrf4IoJKmPV5SIL10ouHZqBGR8ei_CY7BEOEuJI3nhPDvQl0IGnzRLwBBjuPAwlaStJHKbzY_FGdUEQU=s72-c" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6316630856027851739.post-4694005674634426425</id><published>2025-05-25T13:29:00.000-03:00</published><updated>2025-05-25T13:29:04.159-03:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="gay-Lussac"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="quimicafv"/><title type='text'>LEIS DE GAY-LUSSAC</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;1ª Lei -
Proporções Volumétricas Constantes&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Propostas em 1808, as Leis de Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac apresentam uma
relação entre volume, temperatura e pressão caso um destes esteja constante.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Primeira
lei&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiUw96vJPAN_5rXekoUHWtjRmH-22sW4u2Gz6JGkqXsC2XLUxRTDba8BxBpV9Dy5NBVRqjwZ2SlrGOJKw_3yUvHuZq-41RswY8q3XbD-bJHqhuhsQrxipBXmdBJ2YsCmg4gQw6raR46eOmdfjmqkDq58COuVSHKX7u_Di0nhlwzTnK0Dyrsn_S9_Sns-z4&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;278&quot; data-original-width=&quot;416&quot; height=&quot;214&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiUw96vJPAN_5rXekoUHWtjRmH-22sW4u2Gz6JGkqXsC2XLUxRTDba8BxBpV9Dy5NBVRqjwZ2SlrGOJKw_3yUvHuZq-41RswY8q3XbD-bJHqhuhsQrxipBXmdBJ2YsCmg4gQw6raR46eOmdfjmqkDq58COuVSHKX7u_Di0nhlwzTnK0Dyrsn_S9_Sns-z4&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 45.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;1ª Lei de Gay-Lussac ou Lei das Proporções Volumétricas Constantes:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 81.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Pressão e
temperatura constantes.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 81.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Reagentes e
produtos se encontram em estado gasoso.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 45.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Gases que estejam nas mesmas condições de temperatura e pressão mantem
os volumes em proporções fixas.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Seneca, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;Exemplo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEh9k0Vkrv35sGuZpDF2VwJJ1q--j62_yrHSyDCi2SLX1sOTmTV5N2_xxzlmbWcJycOXYTVTUtWAg_JrmGycnwEgAnFjtDbKHqTctK7McZtMjrNTfUUlNFaV1TD4hqZqqy0lgaICUEZucO-eXCZ3HyyXotn_vEQZFWMVi5E9tLCrX2OBU0Xm9nyMjcv_fBY&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;276&quot; data-original-width=&quot;414&quot; height=&quot;213&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEh9k0Vkrv35sGuZpDF2VwJJ1q--j62_yrHSyDCi2SLX1sOTmTV5N2_xxzlmbWcJycOXYTVTUtWAg_JrmGycnwEgAnFjtDbKHqTctK7McZtMjrNTfUUlNFaV1TD4hqZqqy0lgaICUEZucO-eXCZ3HyyXotn_vEQZFWMVi5E9tLCrX2OBU0Xm9nyMjcv_fBY&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 45.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Reação química de gás nitrogênio (N&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;) e gás
hidrogênio (H&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;) resultando na produção de amônia (NH&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;):&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 81.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l6 level2 lfo2; tab-stops: list 72.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;N&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;+ 3 H&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;→ 2
NH&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Seneca, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;Continuação
do exemplo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgWK0k51c38BuE-H33_xomC1SdnsxuXxgn11SXyhXnSVwAU5J4fxtw6lz-4YzBBPibuyEewifg_dq-oNRy84d1VQZzBVIrf2Bw5hjCLww4MAYsW1G7PZ8D6fidYfcssSCMiFWRSTbW9FZUNG6_YILLceMWSd9q25pO8cOc2GYO1PHs7HYlzQoXS7m9cBBc&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;275&quot; data-original-width=&quot;413&quot; height=&quot;213&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgWK0k51c38BuE-H33_xomC1SdnsxuXxgn11SXyhXnSVwAU5J4fxtw6lz-4YzBBPibuyEewifg_dq-oNRy84d1VQZzBVIrf2Bw5hjCLww4MAYsW1G7PZ8D6fidYfcssSCMiFWRSTbW9FZUNG6_YILLceMWSd9q25pO8cOc2GYO1PHs7HYlzQoXS7m9cBBc&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 45.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Na equação, 1 volume de nitrogênio reage com 3 volumes de hidrogênio,
resultando em 2 volumes de amônia.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 45.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;O montante de hidrogênio necessário na reação será o triplo da
quantidade de nitrogênio.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 81.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l5 level2 lfo3; tab-stops: list 72.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Ou seja,
para formar 10 litros de amônia, é preciso utilizar 15 litros de gás hidrogênio
com 5 litros de gás nitrogênio.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEj0zg4OMeO0rTUxkBlAbbIa7q0x7JpLWfU-gSJhfctAGEYN0_q-vtHl3rcMxcN1KbPfHu4RE5YsUd_EbhcLke053MQvw2N6Bh40RZ-QoFHxvptthXIOVs2wM-9aPmSXKspyudJIj5P_esZzP9QgCKnKE1j6xOEc5s7gDL-AyNRUdz6nN2avyRRtJBWeVOU&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;img data-original-height=&quot;481&quot; data-original-width=&quot;717&quot; height=&quot;269&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEj0zg4OMeO0rTUxkBlAbbIa7q0x7JpLWfU-gSJhfctAGEYN0_q-vtHl3rcMxcN1KbPfHu4RE5YsUd_EbhcLke053MQvw2N6Bh40RZ-QoFHxvptthXIOVs2wM-9aPmSXKspyudJIj5P_esZzP9QgCKnKE1j6xOEc5s7gDL-AyNRUdz6nN2avyRRtJBWeVOU=w400-h269&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;2ª Lei -
Transformações Isovolumétricas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Propostas em 1808, as Leis de Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac apresentam uma
relação entre volume, temperatura e pressão caso um destes esteja constante.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;Segunda Lei&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiFSQOW4L6z7k58MkCZptxS9D8kO78OzJVy8EF6Kj4mIgBK_JczNrbHXjNo2F5q7c4tv_3e33mJjuvyewtlZG0saJx1aJ0sUNXqx7-wbPlvuuWgMu7PrKnLTKphIN29s50ixdEZ46GLr9VBI_7RA5aZo-csZyiyWbQlCLwxa-quvcG3-VxmYjHCnDKWfJE&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;277&quot; data-original-width=&quot;415&quot; height=&quot;214&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiFSQOW4L6z7k58MkCZptxS9D8kO78OzJVy8EF6Kj4mIgBK_JczNrbHXjNo2F5q7c4tv_3e33mJjuvyewtlZG0saJx1aJ0sUNXqx7-wbPlvuuWgMu7PrKnLTKphIN29s50ixdEZ46GLr9VBI_7RA5aZo-csZyiyWbQlCLwxa-quvcG3-VxmYjHCnDKWfJE&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEh42LYoG9NydQQa-NJfTEq1G1WRLt-W9jI2EX51Ztz0ycZupLwhid5YRqi-MjAwf3lTttkVmZ51s9YAmdnGTuyaBkwMGfsfp_YYOA_0gYJb1lY61hv0XRHs9og0BciucFkmy05hl_StepIHVbmZ3KBU9p3ei71cUA5xnK7rDRLZotNDhF3469mJFc9MetQ&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;img data-original-height=&quot;441&quot; data-original-width=&quot;926&quot; height=&quot;304&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEh42LYoG9NydQQa-NJfTEq1G1WRLt-W9jI2EX51Ztz0ycZupLwhid5YRqi-MjAwf3lTttkVmZ51s9YAmdnGTuyaBkwMGfsfp_YYOA_0gYJb1lY61hv0XRHs9og0BciucFkmy05hl_StepIHVbmZ3KBU9p3ei71cUA5xnK7rDRLZotNDhF3469mJFc9MetQ=w640-h304&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;background-color: transparent;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;Equações&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiMrFi7epRsA_i2GvWILVt1885ae3XZTW3XRiD2r-iK_QDoLgOjUeQRdMnKLcZMw0DgJVuiDs4gkiqSRTrLqDLRhP8rGVbKS1qP_AjC9rT07aWsvZhVmlugfHPDATtkQMid3NzCN5TwO2LVDguMO8l19HO3Mj9i-PS0n0bON3tBm-6izZTtORd-lA8NtKU&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;274&quot; data-original-width=&quot;411&quot; height=&quot;213&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiMrFi7epRsA_i2GvWILVt1885ae3XZTW3XRiD2r-iK_QDoLgOjUeQRdMnKLcZMw0DgJVuiDs4gkiqSRTrLqDLRhP8rGVbKS1qP_AjC9rT07aWsvZhVmlugfHPDATtkQMid3NzCN5TwO2LVDguMO8l19HO3Mj9i-PS0n0bON3tBm-6izZTtORd-lA8NtKU&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 45.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;A divisão da pressão (P) pela temperatura (T) é igual a uma constante
(K).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 81.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l8 level2 lfo4; tab-stops: list 72.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Equação:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjKr-OVLuOmmC5NxUNywFvcTKW0haZbx2yX7ROhtzKsoPSiCQ2TNL6CWbdmRk9Ep2LERsHzEfZFeMBLp8OIFNxaZvDxWecmfNd-c84SUySKkxozibvyV98I0IxUe9lHkP-bkbfxkSNaC_1aJe7butjIG-z8ScGTss1EooZoyX-ZAMhf7YYNqQ1UoaBGUeU&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;85&quot; data-original-width=&quot;124&quot; height=&quot;219&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjKr-OVLuOmmC5NxUNywFvcTKW0haZbx2yX7ROhtzKsoPSiCQ2TNL6CWbdmRk9Ep2LERsHzEfZFeMBLp8OIFNxaZvDxWecmfNd-c84SUySKkxozibvyV98I0IxUe9lHkP-bkbfxkSNaC_1aJe7butjIG-z8ScGTss1EooZoyX-ZAMhf7YYNqQ1UoaBGUeU&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 45.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Também pode-se indicar a pressão inicial (Pi) e final (Pf) ou
temperatura inicial (Ti) e final (Tf):&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjWy6aIloNlPicimKxECBd0G12aoSyJCWC55CF0mOOzin2nQVUQ8xyjbO3gd3HtFzRHyuBrj0hcJ47NHolvEtrlAz9e167fTyGz1ZtIutuy2ii9Fx_Sh1mR03Hc5wSDVe6FWwAeEVN16gUFmn-kKS_OeD5dk0EAdV-vQLAXAj29klGvQ9nzMyUtwZtcXhI&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;94&quot; data-original-width=&quot;187&quot; height=&quot;161&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjWy6aIloNlPicimKxECBd0G12aoSyJCWC55CF0mOOzin2nQVUQ8xyjbO3gd3HtFzRHyuBrj0hcJ47NHolvEtrlAz9e167fTyGz1ZtIutuy2ii9Fx_Sh1mR03Hc5wSDVe6FWwAeEVN16gUFmn-kKS_OeD5dk0EAdV-vQLAXAj29klGvQ9nzMyUtwZtcXhI&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Exemplo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjb9Qik8nq8Jv22OVl1QhUGXcIrx2TXv10wFBdsPuXg36sBNJpblQ1IVwGHe6eX4D3nr6fnZawW6LvZ5AKUcetu6Vl3vrTvfO8uaALbFAQ0D936n4kIdhMR74PHiRsZr7W8uvtANPMn0K8XvChwdigESL8AjYNLfvBV_52RB0wB285Lq9WFPuI-aSQ4zd4&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;190&quot; data-original-width=&quot;285&quot; height=&quot;213&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjb9Qik8nq8Jv22OVl1QhUGXcIrx2TXv10wFBdsPuXg36sBNJpblQ1IVwGHe6eX4D3nr6fnZawW6LvZ5AKUcetu6Vl3vrTvfO8uaALbFAQ0D936n4kIdhMR74PHiRsZr7W8uvtANPMn0K8XvChwdigESL8AjYNLfvBV_52RB0wB285Lq9WFPuI-aSQ4zd4&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 45.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Um determinado gás possui volume de 14 litros, pressão de 10 atm e
temperatura de 300 K no estado inicial.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 45.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Caso o volume se mantenha constante, a temperatura passará para 150 K e
a pressão diminuirá para 5 atm.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 81.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l7 level2 lfo5; tab-stops: list 72.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Temperatura
cai pela metade: 300 K → 150 K&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 81.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l7 level2 lfo5; tab-stops: list 72.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Pressão cai
proporcionalmente: 10 atm → 5 atm&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Gráfico da
2ª Lei&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEh64yMJzoH_cOggiElUiqeRTum26YY5fYmkMXURqvTxGvJQ-AHwOl2u6mrTRWCIBAMVnzcn6q4W0oj_BoHKwbnPtDQtE3IYHJp_j0qGTmO4-Y-XDKNNcUDWTeJDB0c99TDOGPZhKAlvwEJcfOofZSA9d2mxPZt4UZQhrsHSYWIbiE4Xu2F-JmxH1SNqsek&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;img data-original-height=&quot;257&quot; data-original-width=&quot;385&quot; height=&quot;428&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEh64yMJzoH_cOggiElUiqeRTum26YY5fYmkMXURqvTxGvJQ-AHwOl2u6mrTRWCIBAMVnzcn6q4W0oj_BoHKwbnPtDQtE3IYHJp_j0qGTmO4-Y-XDKNNcUDWTeJDB0c99TDOGPZhKAlvwEJcfOofZSA9d2mxPZt4UZQhrsHSYWIbiE4Xu2F-JmxH1SNqsek=w640-h428&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 45.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;O gráfico mostra uma transformação isovolumétrica em uma reta, ou seja,
a pressão é totalmente proporcional à temperatura.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiPu14qXNSXwQqUX-JuB-MHOhbRE8ZW3LvVhukX6mk82hUo45s6a1rdN_CzJUjffP0VOI2IrcWBExIFKJw_O6c6T7YcurSrxMcjQN_MWQsnhSMJ3AtKUFkmM2VNpMQymYzrGcgOJNK0ki2R5lS5zRWn0NQXqKd4ooryMuQqvJsAdmrdVfa-roDW-vp5JII&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;img data-original-height=&quot;307&quot; data-original-width=&quot;671&quot; height=&quot;292&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiPu14qXNSXwQqUX-JuB-MHOhbRE8ZW3LvVhukX6mk82hUo45s6a1rdN_CzJUjffP0VOI2IrcWBExIFKJw_O6c6T7YcurSrxMcjQN_MWQsnhSMJ3AtKUFkmM2VNpMQymYzrGcgOJNK0ki2R5lS5zRWn0NQXqKd4ooryMuQqvJsAdmrdVfa-roDW-vp5JII=w640-h292&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;3ª Lei -
Lei das Transformações Isobáricas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Propostas em 1808, as Leis de Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac apresentam uma
relação entre volume, temperatura e pressão caso um destes esteja constante.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Terceira
lei&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiskBATgtxteV8bEqP-ZMHRU6p_OwH6_c95pjO98EJojd_WB2wVK9sNuBN-sH-3qm8C_rzGBMskfQU8kO9aU9RV6ANX9416igoRLDMR5QGymn7Xp7EefxVeIIbe7kPy67n84gKJadGdUxbPF66ALUKld6QSM1Rh7ajzFnPzz_7XKmSXN7Cbxd1gVtQ5pho&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;img data-original-height=&quot;257&quot; data-original-width=&quot;385&quot; height=&quot;268&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiskBATgtxteV8bEqP-ZMHRU6p_OwH6_c95pjO98EJojd_WB2wVK9sNuBN-sH-3qm8C_rzGBMskfQU8kO9aU9RV6ANX9416igoRLDMR5QGymn7Xp7EefxVeIIbe7kPy67n84gKJadGdUxbPF66ALUKld6QSM1Rh7ajzFnPzz_7XKmSXN7Cbxd1gVtQ5pho=w400-h268&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEg_PiF9ro4tY78FM4PdfLZsmHcKpLINPEGEu16JGzSnnj1L_tu-KHzd5pl-Mzg7YPaNpxf4Uk5q1T6dM9hShqyaKWCxnE8H3lZNAcE7yJXiDEd9zK-Ft8pSMm0N0kcthmmddvxwAsIB4TFWx3D2HN2pVBJAh_OdT0iM83ZpmWYsRe8RTWhCR3juqafkjMs&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;img data-original-height=&quot;330&quot; data-original-width=&quot;730&quot; height=&quot;290&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEg_PiF9ro4tY78FM4PdfLZsmHcKpLINPEGEu16JGzSnnj1L_tu-KHzd5pl-Mzg7YPaNpxf4Uk5q1T6dM9hShqyaKWCxnE8H3lZNAcE7yJXiDEd9zK-Ft8pSMm0N0kcthmmddvxwAsIB4TFWx3D2HN2pVBJAh_OdT0iM83ZpmWYsRe8RTWhCR3juqafkjMs=w640-h290&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Fórmulas&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgOVYJ2OjUO6kq_mfFTqdMNOaNDbozwbI5QAzRtYuRa8BTb6FyKmyt7rVM5kpn6hcpzVd-YP-ks-By_nDrKMHvhn4gJ3ePRGY_8x87LYnI4EQa2yzJpo1axu5p9yvIIsHPdPqu-Cgm4I85vU0pfQ7RC4tJLeKWic-WAouwAmj0-6mNNf7lTqw7JurtXItE&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;154&quot; data-original-width=&quot;231&quot; height=&quot;213&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgOVYJ2OjUO6kq_mfFTqdMNOaNDbozwbI5QAzRtYuRa8BTb6FyKmyt7rVM5kpn6hcpzVd-YP-ks-By_nDrKMHvhn4gJ3ePRGY_8x87LYnI4EQa2yzJpo1axu5p9yvIIsHPdPqu-Cgm4I85vU0pfQ7RC4tJLeKWic-WAouwAmj0-6mNNf7lTqw7JurtXItE&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 45.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo7; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;A divisão do volume de um gás (V) por sua temperatura (T) é igual a uma
constante (K).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 81.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l2 level2 lfo7; tab-stops: list 72.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Fórmula:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgwPqPoc2smiMZiFeVIpgZwYGcEpPvRcwm2-p5DQF0utK8fNy_itYp3GoL0iATQSnRNJyKfM007LGbvTJRvPVr3_B19JLJyclzGhgFYhQ_e0ckWX_v9MmFfXIaAi0maHpEe6BmnAQeKMfo3FFbFIBohTT-pXHo-hh4uj87CVd57OTC1A-JizAXT0y9nEY0&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;74&quot; data-original-width=&quot;112&quot; height=&quot;211&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgwPqPoc2smiMZiFeVIpgZwYGcEpPvRcwm2-p5DQF0utK8fNy_itYp3GoL0iATQSnRNJyKfM007LGbvTJRvPVr3_B19JLJyclzGhgFYhQ_e0ckWX_v9MmFfXIaAi0maHpEe6BmnAQeKMfo3FFbFIBohTT-pXHo-hh4uj87CVd57OTC1A-JizAXT0y9nEY0&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;v:shape id=&quot;Imagem_x0020_90&quot; o:spid=&quot;_x0000_i1029&quot; style=&quot;height: 35.25pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 54pt;&quot; type=&quot;#_x0000_t75&quot;&gt;
 &lt;v:imagedata o:title=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;file:///C:/Users/CLAUDI~1/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image015.png&quot;&gt;
&lt;/v:imagedata&gt;&lt;/v:shape&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 45.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo7; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Também pode-se indicar o volume inicial (Vi) e final (Vf) ou temperatura
inicial (Ti) e final (Tf)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiaXuOpW9UMlib-TAwce-J5vuxHl_IEVVGM_wj0zSFAd1y4XU6dirTCittByP5Xlh9tYl5V6JIqgmeom9uG-7nyIPYTSv-AurzIfVTwB-yp-nJOT2nLkwzfHlISmf3TX4WfrR4Ai5B3DCGUCuKAfqY87p9k1_L4neHgCMXnI5LNe-9fGyGYBo3VZJsB2VM&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;81&quot; data-original-width=&quot;152&quot; height=&quot;171&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiaXuOpW9UMlib-TAwce-J5vuxHl_IEVVGM_wj0zSFAd1y4XU6dirTCittByP5Xlh9tYl5V6JIqgmeom9uG-7nyIPYTSv-AurzIfVTwB-yp-nJOT2nLkwzfHlISmf3TX4WfrR4Ai5B3DCGUCuKAfqY87p9k1_L4neHgCMXnI5LNe-9fGyGYBo3VZJsB2VM&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;Exemplo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;v:shape alt=&quot;https://image-v2.cdn.app.senecalearning.com/courseImages/physics/2.2.1%20Thermal%20expansion/thermometer-869392_640-min,f_cover,h_400,w_600.jpg&quot; id=&quot;Imagem_x0020_92&quot; o:spid=&quot;_x0000_i1027&quot; style=&quot;height: 91.5pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 138pt;&quot; type=&quot;#_x0000_t75&quot;&gt;
 &lt;v:imagedata o:title=&quot;thermometer-869392_640-min,f_cover,h_400,w_600&quot; src=&quot;file:///C:/Users/CLAUDI~1/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image017.jpg&quot;&gt;
&lt;/v:imagedata&gt;&lt;/v:shape&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 45.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo8; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Um determinado gás possui volume de 14 litros, pressão de 5 atm e
temperatura de 300 K no estado inicial.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 45.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo8; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Caso a temperatura dobre em pressão constante, o volume dobrará também,
sendo no estado final de 28 litros.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 81.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level2 lfo8; tab-stops: list 72.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Temperatura
é dobrada: 300 K → 600 K&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 81.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level2 lfo8; tab-stops: list 72.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Volume
aumentará seguindo a proporção: 14 L → 28 L&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Gráfico da
3ª lei&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgr15ycvUjE1ULjtoA7MHGBWW2utCRvtc44L-eAW8_hwhlQwaYrLwc3rwYvWTCQQdpT_EVhwjQnDAUJAWqb68qudJbYnP8nuQ5Na9rtM9Eg4kwInpLJ4YYvYmivi-YZBq67fhnHhjDiPqWjPwY-a7rXMeS_H_wDJUM3Zpz7jgI2oZbwjar2muedJjJKtq4&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;img data-original-height=&quot;213&quot; data-original-width=&quot;319&quot; height=&quot;268&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgr15ycvUjE1ULjtoA7MHGBWW2utCRvtc44L-eAW8_hwhlQwaYrLwc3rwYvWTCQQdpT_EVhwjQnDAUJAWqb68qudJbYnP8nuQ5Na9rtM9Eg4kwInpLJ4YYvYmivi-YZBq67fhnHhjDiPqWjPwY-a7rXMeS_H_wDJUM3Zpz7jgI2oZbwjar2muedJjJKtq4=w400-h268&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 45.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo9; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;O gráfico mostra uma transformação isobárica representada em uma reta,
ou seja, o volume é diretamente proporcional à temperatura.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;v:shape id=&quot;Imagem_x0020_115&quot; o:spid=&quot;_x0000_i1025&quot; style=&quot;height: 154.5pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 234pt;&quot; type=&quot;#_x0000_t75&quot;&gt;
 &lt;v:imagedata o:title=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;file:///C:/Users/CLAUDI~1/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image019.png&quot;&gt;
&lt;/v:imagedata&gt;&lt;/v:shape&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEg_71RJl6Sgacp2ZbSNMJ1R9Dc1gK6fcgfJX5C1Yn13JqqH9XcCUhj8gaNoaeBZCb73NLaiSdH5O2pS5q2ptfpgHeTOctWiEru1-jRxwBpoqeZ6t2UVAYidLVxi0v08JNODqUJrxmNujcKThVRkI0VYWhY55W8UWLBX4RNVD1malgmT7cY14HafTEoYp9g&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img data-original-height=&quot;321&quot; data-original-width=&quot;487&quot; height=&quot;422&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEg_71RJl6Sgacp2ZbSNMJ1R9Dc1gK6fcgfJX5C1Yn13JqqH9XcCUhj8gaNoaeBZCb73NLaiSdH5O2pS5q2ptfpgHeTOctWiEru1-jRxwBpoqeZ6t2UVAYidLVxi0v08JNODqUJrxmNujcKThVRkI0VYWhY55W8UWLBX4RNVD1malgmT7cY14HafTEoYp9g=w640-h422&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Seneca&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; letter-spacing: .15pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Bons estudos e &lt;span style=&quot;color: #2b00fe;&quot;&gt;Um mol de abraços!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #2b00fe;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhv745CcpE24DyCfaok2YC6M6QG8H1ngOHQCrC_o8qqU4yUdRBcTo9ubptuCuStkSoO_RjTrA8BJDOQnpPtBjbOMCheQ29ELzPMMNEObkt9khqd2WTB6jTnXIgm7OA3XOFY2LyIlgNkl76OW2b54VbxGWNeScyPTUuM4qqicfwyWeph84N89vrfL_QvB7Y/s640/erlen_quimicafv.webp&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;640&quot; data-original-width=&quot;555&quot; height=&quot;70&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhv745CcpE24DyCfaok2YC6M6QG8H1ngOHQCrC_o8qqU4yUdRBcTo9ubptuCuStkSoO_RjTrA8BJDOQnpPtBjbOMCheQ29ELzPMMNEObkt9khqd2WTB6jTnXIgm7OA3XOFY2LyIlgNkl76OW2b54VbxGWNeScyPTUuM4qqicfwyWeph84N89vrfL_QvB7Y/w61-h70/erlen_quimicafv.webp&quot; width=&quot;61&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #2b00fe;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://quimicafv.blogspot.com/feeds/4694005674634426425/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://quimicafv.blogspot.com/2025/05/leis-de-gay-lussac.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6316630856027851739/posts/default/4694005674634426425'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6316630856027851739/posts/default/4694005674634426425'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://quimicafv.blogspot.com/2025/05/leis-de-gay-lussac.html' title='LEIS DE GAY-LUSSAC'/><author><name>Claudinei O. Oliveira</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15835226433632093336</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='32' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjJAQf4RD4j1ziIK7KsL6MkpBO7ZXVrfI_j7DnERzjbAe2EJbeaj83_FjBK9Q4Md-b6YMFjRPP95I8lrGJ7HPDAxUZwDX49zs-FuSI2H0-NZkzplWLXpUxQqR5_GjeLmNCWYiUuFf_y0_SAEPux6xlrSPOw0AxPbAdVffTuAb8Hdp_D9Q/s1600/1000505071.png'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiUw96vJPAN_5rXekoUHWtjRmH-22sW4u2Gz6JGkqXsC2XLUxRTDba8BxBpV9Dy5NBVRqjwZ2SlrGOJKw_3yUvHuZq-41RswY8q3XbD-bJHqhuhsQrxipBXmdBJ2YsCmg4gQw6raR46eOmdfjmqkDq58COuVSHKX7u_Di0nhlwzTnK0Dyrsn_S9_Sns-z4=s72-c" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6316630856027851739.post-471951866948986466</id><published>2025-05-25T08:44:00.003-03:00</published><updated>2025-05-25T08:44:46.788-03:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="ligações iônicas"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="ligações químicas"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="quimicafv"/><title type='text'>Ligação Iônica</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Na natureza, os elementos químicos tendem a buscar estabilidade,
alcançando uma conformação energética menor. As ligações entre os átomos os
ajudam a encontrar essa estabilidade eletrônica.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 21.3pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 21.3pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;Regra do
octeto&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 21.3pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgXPwTcSdrnzZ5jhLYtW7LB-EOfT53NLNqQlm4dciCMG8TVVXcjvn546Ky6dOpFFC2PnOG4BRvIWStfLdX8V8qotm2rZPatTZ98IeJe1wVgPJuCyVeCJ6qmxxlE7LQaDZ6sLMqLxyhdVlyL5MZLffq4C87SrwApNvLVdwCrkWzobDA91uhAdTi1Rw_XEOU&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;img data-original-height=&quot;551&quot; data-original-width=&quot;826&quot; height=&quot;426&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgXPwTcSdrnzZ5jhLYtW7LB-EOfT53NLNqQlm4dciCMG8TVVXcjvn546Ky6dOpFFC2PnOG4BRvIWStfLdX8V8qotm2rZPatTZ98IeJe1wVgPJuCyVeCJ6qmxxlE7LQaDZ6sLMqLxyhdVlyL5MZLffq4C87SrwApNvLVdwCrkWzobDA91uhAdTi1Rw_XEOU=w640-h426&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: 21.3pt list 36.0pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Os
elementos químicos ganham estabilidade quando constituídos por 8 elétrons na
camada de valência.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: 21.3pt list 36.0pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Tal
configuração é a configuração natural dos gases nobres. Por isso, tais
elementos são estáveis.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 21.3pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Exceções&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 21.3pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhb62buGSuod6T4ipXyabZBfI7udulEV7fQDJw4Ay1rPFde7gPFrwLMFyf-u4aRyrg9WFz3Q1u95Pz0iiSpCv3XP7O41RK1LeJqCitPH9TLwqM-v3ZDwcqxSq0KZdxMkSs4vyrsmaHT0iI7IUuZvrOQthqNej3EVnX6FS4eLiO4eccUQ6Kqe31MjDeHNvk&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;img data-original-height=&quot;274&quot; data-original-width=&quot;411&quot; height=&quot;266&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhb62buGSuod6T4ipXyabZBfI7udulEV7fQDJw4Ay1rPFde7gPFrwLMFyf-u4aRyrg9WFz3Q1u95Pz0iiSpCv3XP7O41RK1LeJqCitPH9TLwqM-v3ZDwcqxSq0KZdxMkSs4vyrsmaHT0iI7IUuZvrOQthqNej3EVnX6FS4eLiO4eccUQ6Kqe31MjDeHNvk=w400-h266&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: 21.3pt list 36.0pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Alguns
elementos podem ficar estáveis com uma quantidade menor de elétrons.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: 21.3pt list 36.0pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Exemplos:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo2; tab-stops: 21.3pt list 72.0pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;O
hidrogênio, o hélio e o berílio obtêm estabilidade com 2 elétrons na camada de
valência.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo2; tab-stops: 21.3pt list 72.0pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;O boro e o
alumínio ficam estáveis com 6 elétrons na camada de valência.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 21.3pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Ligações
Químicas&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 21.3pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;As ligações químicas ocorrem entre os átomos para
formar substâncias mais estáveis.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 21.3pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 21.3pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;Definição&lt;/span&gt; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 21.3pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiDUaWoDR6kQVsin4bh1q8Oer61zIY80Y8tcJ9Onev5ed20QjGVNmOhmGbd7PmJso1PVccSYgekAiD8Ht71kZzAINSb5aQkdylnE9W9xtADibz9ilc2pzg74WNI_PnHva7M08E3clo0TYpxEjkk8zzOxzppIaKwR1oZhEdhiMhK88wkzeYSgQxeABTXVZs&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img data-original-height=&quot;133&quot; data-original-width=&quot;216&quot; height=&quot;123&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiDUaWoDR6kQVsin4bh1q8Oer61zIY80Y8tcJ9Onev5ed20QjGVNmOhmGbd7PmJso1PVccSYgekAiD8Ht71kZzAINSb5aQkdylnE9W9xtADibz9ilc2pzg74WNI_PnHva7M08E3clo0TYpxEjkk8zzOxzppIaKwR1oZhEdhiMhK88wkzeYSgQxeABTXVZs=w200-h123&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;A regra do
octeto define que os elementos buscam terminar com 8 elétrons em sua camada de
valência.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l5 level2 lfo3; tab-stops: 21.3pt list 72.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Átomos com
mais elétrons na última camada têm a tendência de ganhar mais elétrons para
completar os 8.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: 21.3pt list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Já
elementos com menos elétrons tendem a perder elétrons para completar 8.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 21.3pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 21.3pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Exemplo&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 21.3pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhoW9tEkxItftNM2MTd86P3ohG5Ok6VHv45B2WhOz2lYxhjNUE-UsrziaK-XCu0rqdIKIwxjc4aKoqGnJuovY7mv4vy51D2rY91A5lySfxj4m5MvhtNoLVqSNpIKMbYkni1qC56UJSAPQwtIvUeict_59iccPW7uHZ_yvcahNKU6QQYi1M00q3C-lxqX7I&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;img data-original-height=&quot;166&quot; data-original-width=&quot;147&quot; height=&quot;310&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhoW9tEkxItftNM2MTd86P3ohG5Ok6VHv45B2WhOz2lYxhjNUE-UsrziaK-XCu0rqdIKIwxjc4aKoqGnJuovY7mv4vy51D2rY91A5lySfxj4m5MvhtNoLVqSNpIKMbYkni1qC56UJSAPQwtIvUeict_59iccPW7uHZ_yvcahNKU6QQYi1M00q3C-lxqX7I=w320-h310&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: 21.3pt list 36.0pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;O sódio
(Na) tem a tendência de doar o único elétron que possui na sua última camada.
Isso porque a camada anterior é mais estável.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: 21.3pt list 36.0pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;O cloro
(Cl) apresenta 7 elétrons na camada de valência. Para atingir a estabilidade,
ele prefere receber 1 elétron do que perder 7.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 21.3pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 21.3pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;A Ligação
Iônica e Suas Características&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 21.3pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;A ligação iônica consiste na transferência de
elétrons entre átomos que diferem bastante em seus valores de eletronegatividade.
O átomo de menor eletronegatividade doa elétrons ao outro átomo.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 21.3pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgXPwTcSdrnzZ5jhLYtW7LB-EOfT53NLNqQlm4dciCMG8TVVXcjvn546Ky6dOpFFC2PnOG4BRvIWStfLdX8V8qotm2rZPatTZ98IeJe1wVgPJuCyVeCJ6qmxxlE7LQaDZ6sLMqLxyhdVlyL5MZLffq4C87SrwApNvLVdwCrkWzobDA91uhAdTi1Rw_XEOU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: 0.266667px; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center; text-indent: 9.46667px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;img data-original-height=&quot;551&quot; data-original-width=&quot;826&quot; height=&quot;426&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgXPwTcSdrnzZ5jhLYtW7LB-EOfT53NLNqQlm4dciCMG8TVVXcjvn546Ky6dOpFFC2PnOG4BRvIWStfLdX8V8qotm2rZPatTZ98IeJe1wVgPJuCyVeCJ6qmxxlE7LQaDZ6sLMqLxyhdVlyL5MZLffq4C87SrwApNvLVdwCrkWzobDA91uhAdTi1Rw_XEOU=w640-h426&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 21.3pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;v:shape alt=&quot;https://image-v2.cdn.app.senecalearning.com/2019-07/1d5962e1-a80d-4487-b300-54412cb341d7/periodic-table-brazil-1-,f_cover,h_400,w_600.png&quot; id=&quot;Imagem_x0020_22&quot; o:spid=&quot;_x0000_i1027&quot; style=&quot;height: 212.25pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 318.75pt;&quot; type=&quot;#_x0000_t75&quot;&gt;
 &lt;v:imagedata o:title=&quot;periodic-table-brazil-1-,f_cover,h_400,w_600&quot; src=&quot;file:///C:/Users/CLAUDI~1/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.png&quot;&gt;
&lt;/v:imagedata&gt;&lt;/v:shape&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 21.3pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Metais e
ametais&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: 21.3pt list 36.0pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;A ligação
iônica acontece, na maioria das vezes, entre um metal e um ametal.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: 21.3pt list 36.0pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Os metais
têm a tendência de perder elétrons, enquanto os ametais tendem a ganhar
elétrons.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 21.3pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 21.3pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;Exemplo:
KBr&lt;/span&gt; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 21.3pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjXwUKOdZbZsCbcb9NLX_bdP-ES5Zwrjpv_Ry0Q5sXX6eIsbS6lTDK7wsQtrZCiHD41Ix6WaebKHUu06LH4nbNhTBzKu0akDYoLevICpMNIw-rwYPKynNBuYz9HUwr9MV29wD4MUB8m-PLWvO1z4dEuxD5odqfO5rFmDGS1GUNITcPAeoQw0W8dyw4Mh0c&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;img data-original-height=&quot;193&quot; data-original-width=&quot;241&quot; height=&quot;256&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjXwUKOdZbZsCbcb9NLX_bdP-ES5Zwrjpv_Ry0Q5sXX6eIsbS6lTDK7wsQtrZCiHD41Ix6WaebKHUu06LH4nbNhTBzKu0akDYoLevICpMNIw-rwYPKynNBuYz9HUwr9MV29wD4MUB8m-PLWvO1z4dEuxD5odqfO5rFmDGS1GUNITcPAeoQw0W8dyw4Mh0c=w320-h256&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: 21.3pt list 36.0pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Distribuição
eletrônica do K (Z = 19): 1s&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;2s&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;2p&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;6&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;3s&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;3p&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;6&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;4s&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;(1
elétron na camada de valência).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: 21.3pt list 36.0pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Distribuição
eletrônica do Br (Z = 35): 1s&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;2s&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;2p&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;6&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;3s&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;3p&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;6&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;4s&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;3d&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;10&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;4p&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;5&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;(7
elétrons na camada de valência).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level2 lfo6; tab-stops: 21.3pt list 72.0pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Assim, o
potássio transfere seu elétron para o bromo, que se mantem estável com 8
elétrons na camada de valência.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level2 lfo6; tab-stops: 21.3pt list 72.0pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;K + Br → K&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;+&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Br&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;−&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 21.3pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 21.3pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 21.3pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;Polos
eletrônicos&lt;/span&gt; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 21.3pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgHWasapp5rz56UEzJ2FfrrN-GKvA0S-jK1mf8_GYmT-bdaE4kWNZDK1yB-gwA8pB0IxzP5YCpqIGhSJhyPacEGjOER6umzzO1qcxl_bsqSuBr9XbfJzwiUggV8LumPdQ6TY6owzuwDm_gsPFibrszclpqHAUKQmu1AHALUI2D9yJgMuOazNFKD6GWeby8&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;img data-original-height=&quot;190&quot; data-original-width=&quot;407&quot; height=&quot;149&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgHWasapp5rz56UEzJ2FfrrN-GKvA0S-jK1mf8_GYmT-bdaE4kWNZDK1yB-gwA8pB0IxzP5YCpqIGhSJhyPacEGjOER6umzzO1qcxl_bsqSuBr9XbfJzwiUggV8LumPdQ6TY6owzuwDm_gsPFibrszclpqHAUKQmu1AHALUI2D9yJgMuOazNFKD6GWeby8=w320-h149&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo7; tab-stops: 21.3pt list 36.0pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;A ligação
iônica é uma ligação forte e de natureza eletrostática formada por íons de
cargas opostas.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo7; tab-stops: 21.3pt list 36.0pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Os
compostos iônicos são formados por íons com cargas opostas, denominados cátions
e ânions.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level2 lfo7; tab-stops: 21.3pt list 72.0pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Polaridade
é uma característica exclusiva dos compostos moleculares.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt 42.55pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt 42.55pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt 42.55pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Bons Estudos e &lt;span style=&quot;color: #2b00fe;&quot;&gt;Um
mol de abraços&lt;/span&gt;!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://quimicafv.blogspot.com/feeds/471951866948986466/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://quimicafv.blogspot.com/2025/05/ligacao-ionica.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6316630856027851739/posts/default/471951866948986466'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6316630856027851739/posts/default/471951866948986466'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://quimicafv.blogspot.com/2025/05/ligacao-ionica.html' title='Ligação Iônica'/><author><name>Claudinei O. Oliveira</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15835226433632093336</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='32' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjJAQf4RD4j1ziIK7KsL6MkpBO7ZXVrfI_j7DnERzjbAe2EJbeaj83_FjBK9Q4Md-b6YMFjRPP95I8lrGJ7HPDAxUZwDX49zs-FuSI2H0-NZkzplWLXpUxQqR5_GjeLmNCWYiUuFf_y0_SAEPux6xlrSPOw0AxPbAdVffTuAb8Hdp_D9Q/s1600/1000505071.png'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgXPwTcSdrnzZ5jhLYtW7LB-EOfT53NLNqQlm4dciCMG8TVVXcjvn546Ky6dOpFFC2PnOG4BRvIWStfLdX8V8qotm2rZPatTZ98IeJe1wVgPJuCyVeCJ6qmxxlE7LQaDZ6sLMqLxyhdVlyL5MZLffq4C87SrwApNvLVdwCrkWzobDA91uhAdTi1Rw_XEOU=s72-w640-h426-c" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6316630856027851739.post-1966174169035966139</id><published>2025-05-17T22:03:00.005-03:00</published><updated>2025-05-17T22:03:43.052-03:00</updated><title type='text'>Resolução de questão envolvendo Leis ponderais</title><content type='html'>&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;Neste vídeo, o professor Claudinei apresenta a aplicação das &lt;strong data-end=&quot;290&quot; data-start=&quot;272&quot;&gt;Leis Ponderais&lt;/strong&gt; na resolução de uma questão envolvendo a &lt;strong data-end=&quot;360&quot; data-start=&quot;332&quot;&gt;formação da amônia (NH₃)&lt;/strong&gt; a partir dos gases &lt;strong data-end=&quot;399&quot; data-start=&quot;380&quot;&gt;nitrogênio (N₂)&lt;/strong&gt; e &lt;strong data-end=&quot;421&quot; data-start=&quot;402&quot;&gt;hidrogênio (H₂)&lt;/strong&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p data-end=&quot;584&quot; data-start=&quot;211&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;
Você vai aprender, passo a passo, como realizar os &lt;strong data-end=&quot;497&quot; data-start=&quot;476&quot;&gt;cálculos químicos&lt;/strong&gt; relacionados à conservação de massa e proporções fixas entre os reagentes e o produto.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p data-end=&quot;712&quot; data-start=&quot;586&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;Ideal para estudantes que estão se preparando para vestibulares, ENEM ou que desejam reforçar os fundamentos da Química Geral!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;iframe allowfullscreen=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;BLOG_video_class&quot; height=&quot;388&quot; src=&quot;https://www.youtube.com/embed/bf12pIDq2D0&quot; width=&quot;467&quot; youtube-src-id=&quot;bf12pIDq2D0&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p data-end=&quot;712&quot; data-start=&quot;586&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #2b00fe; font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Um mol de abraços!&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #2b00fe; font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjQZ08O_EYCRZkEz79tXG3Y8FPTetsHboaylZRuu0RfzEmZCeCy1cXBgszMwSfyehN-HB1F6WoYWmnekhnSSmArPKq90WodOUixhaAuPq8HaSYLJEOTUBT4qLkq7HE4TavnZjOPGm28J91Kmq9eGcMVJg09J9XBcUUHP3FC-SRONLcD2UO90If9TiFiiFs/s640/erlen_quimicafv.webp&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;640&quot; data-original-width=&quot;555&quot; height=&quot;68&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjQZ08O_EYCRZkEz79tXG3Y8FPTetsHboaylZRuu0RfzEmZCeCy1cXBgszMwSfyehN-HB1F6WoYWmnekhnSSmArPKq90WodOUixhaAuPq8HaSYLJEOTUBT4qLkq7HE4TavnZjOPGm28J91Kmq9eGcMVJg09J9XBcUUHP3FC-SRONLcD2UO90If9TiFiiFs/w59-h68/erlen_quimicafv.webp&quot; width=&quot;59&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #2b00fe; font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://quimicafv.blogspot.com/feeds/1966174169035966139/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://quimicafv.blogspot.com/2025/05/resolucao-de-questao-envolvendo-leis.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6316630856027851739/posts/default/1966174169035966139'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6316630856027851739/posts/default/1966174169035966139'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://quimicafv.blogspot.com/2025/05/resolucao-de-questao-envolvendo-leis.html' title='Resolução de questão envolvendo Leis ponderais'/><author><name>Claudinei O. Oliveira</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15835226433632093336</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='32' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjJAQf4RD4j1ziIK7KsL6MkpBO7ZXVrfI_j7DnERzjbAe2EJbeaj83_FjBK9Q4Md-b6YMFjRPP95I8lrGJ7HPDAxUZwDX49zs-FuSI2H0-NZkzplWLXpUxQqR5_GjeLmNCWYiUuFf_y0_SAEPux6xlrSPOw0AxPbAdVffTuAb8Hdp_D9Q/s1600/1000505071.png'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://img.youtube.com/vi/bf12pIDq2D0/default.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6316630856027851739.post-2206100761273623492</id><published>2025-05-10T21:51:00.001-03:00</published><updated>2025-05-16T13:52:44.658-03:00</updated><title type='text'>FUNÇÕES ORGÂNICAS: COMPOSTOS ORGÂNICOS OXIGENADOS – Enol, Fenol, Aldeído, Cetona e Éter</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;b style=&quot;text-align: center; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Função Orgânica: Enol e
Fenol&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;O enol possui a hidroxila (OH) ligada a um carbono com dupla ligação. O
fenol contém, no mínimo, uma hidroxila (OH) ligada ao anel benzênico (C&lt;sub&gt;6&lt;/sub&gt;H&lt;sub&gt;6&lt;/sub&gt;).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;Enol&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgXj71-IxqzlYUVfyny9REJ1m-Y2J9OFF6tPKQwFJGbVBhwHYic2_GRSi9rz95YuS5C3J8r75euJizWMLcD4vkf8-VY-kPYN_Tqz-g0ij6ogjS_sVr4BQzy-WdeMqCfy8NMw59wldfP2WkOQw-jy_Ex7I2C4C0OMj2tZg4tsZ1JeEpsppkktXkJnXQ5ixk&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;275&quot; data-original-width=&quot;413&quot; height=&quot;213&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgXj71-IxqzlYUVfyny9REJ1m-Y2J9OFF6tPKQwFJGbVBhwHYic2_GRSi9rz95YuS5C3J8r75euJizWMLcD4vkf8-VY-kPYN_Tqz-g0ij6ogjS_sVr4BQzy-WdeMqCfy8NMw59wldfP2WkOQw-jy_Ex7I2C4C0OMj2tZg4tsZ1JeEpsppkktXkJnXQ5ixk&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;O enol é um
composto instável, pois grande parte acaba se tornando uma cetona ou aldeído.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;É possível
gerar enóis estáveis em meio ácido. O etenol é uma substância muito comum nas
indústrias farmacêuticas, perfumarias e alimentícias.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt list 72.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Fórmula
geral: C&lt;sub&gt;n&lt;/sub&gt;H&lt;sub&gt;2n&lt;/sub&gt;O&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;ou&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;C&lt;sub&gt;n&lt;/sub&gt;H&lt;sub&gt;2n−1&lt;/sub&gt;OH&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;Nomenclatura
do Enol&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiEu0LtFvqaczy7WN8SU0t5uXuOYNhjTrQnO0FD59ho5AW9V1mp7BY4NW9guD33h_txDdMb3snFxUR-Zg8OOW9PFIT85CRcfj6wkPJyVoIJ2JGrr4dKSy1OAxrWQKnE80GwlnI3Y5Gv-uaEUoB_z53lHDPmj6zeubYsKPxa6DNKkF0Q8VM3p2pcHtQMhlU&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;275&quot; data-original-width=&quot;413&quot; height=&quot;213&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiEu0LtFvqaczy7WN8SU0t5uXuOYNhjTrQnO0FD59ho5AW9V1mp7BY4NW9guD33h_txDdMb3snFxUR-Zg8OOW9PFIT85CRcfj6wkPJyVoIJ2JGrr4dKSy1OAxrWQKnE80GwlnI3Y5Gv-uaEUoB_z53lHDPmj6zeubYsKPxa6DNKkF0Q8VM3p2pcHtQMhlU&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; text-indent: 14.2pt;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; text-indent: 14.2pt;&quot;&gt;Nomenclatura
oficial (IUPAC): Prefixo (n° de carbonos) + Intermediário (tipo de ligações) +
Sufixo (OL)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;H&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;C
= CH - OH&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-list: l4 level2 lfo2; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt list 72.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;→ Etenol&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;text-indent: 14.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;Fenol&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;text-indent: 14.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;text-indent: 14.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgD21j_9Vx2quARnysghbHoAvt2vKiJI4XzGB6VtNV9xIPNgpAnyGa9O-M46NOm6kO68QyLkwWlYYq0CbiKNL9voeol1AvPIAPQmvYWV3AZc2xDnRXx6edpT0VRyAKbyzCbly0J8w6t6l_cuvWXDIyJ3zeupnL3Ydkg07W1TNAQPNUad8JSC1FQw7K1yFk&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;275&quot; data-original-width=&quot;413&quot; height=&quot;213&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgD21j_9Vx2quARnysghbHoAvt2vKiJI4XzGB6VtNV9xIPNgpAnyGa9O-M46NOm6kO68QyLkwWlYYq0CbiKNL9voeol1AvPIAPQmvYWV3AZc2xDnRXx6edpT0VRyAKbyzCbly0J8w6t6l_cuvWXDIyJ3zeupnL3Ydkg07W1TNAQPNUad8JSC1FQw7K1yFk&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;O grupo
funcional do fenol é chamado de hidróxi.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Comum na
utilização como antissépticos, desinfetantes e para higienização de
instrumentos hospitalares.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Também é a
matéria-prima para síntese de baquelite, corantes e medicamentos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-list: l5 level2 lfo3; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt list 72.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Fórmula
geral: C&lt;sub&gt;n&lt;/sub&gt;H&lt;sub&gt;n&lt;/sub&gt;OH&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;text-indent: 14.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;Nomenclatura
do Fenol&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;text-indent: 14.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;text-indent: 14.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiyZomSPjt80dP-FMTKZZwqlmlj6lrnzrGQfhvyjVQ5VhOatg1TIEXOW8tagR8B-vdova6z0pHUbICE7LERR1KpGWo49H9aNgm26IPCDCzNbmoVxUGFw1jcd9Z0kz9o7k4qvGaN1vMgGsPV7MHi38WQRMIaHvYA2SKqKsaeM1lBDx6OAtXedhdHkuKLeh8&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;277&quot; data-original-width=&quot;415&quot; height=&quot;214&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiyZomSPjt80dP-FMTKZZwqlmlj6lrnzrGQfhvyjVQ5VhOatg1TIEXOW8tagR8B-vdova6z0pHUbICE7LERR1KpGWo49H9aNgm26IPCDCzNbmoVxUGFw1jcd9Z0kz9o7k4qvGaN1vMgGsPV7MHi38WQRMIaHvYA2SKqKsaeM1lBDx6OAtXedhdHkuKLeh8&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Nomenclatura
oficial (IUPAC):&lt;/b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-list: l2 level2 lfo4; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt list 72.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Numerar as
ramificações + HIDROXI + NOME DO AROMÁTICO.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;É
importante iniciar a numeração na cadeia pela posição do hidróxi.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Posições do
HIDROXI e RAMIFICAÇÕES no anel benzênico:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-list: l2 level2 lfo4; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt list 72.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&quot;orto&quot;
ou&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;o&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;(1,2), &quot;meta&quot; ou&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;m&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;(1,3) e
&quot;para&quot; ou&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;p&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;(1,4).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Exemplo - fenol&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgCuWuw3NKm0VFUOkOY8ydhwNVu_AEJgNYuGx8qWi76NbsgkPH9gZG3vsDSmfOvXw4h2i8FzdrREqGV2Q9lckbJ1PpGND-lmn4AWpDSB7dp2QJDM5KRg84-3zZXuXDswaL4WoV7PumrK6lDZ-gGNfYP1T0hg9WqKa1K45aexj4AC2okhkzVqmOG3uLKqF4&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;img data-original-height=&quot;481&quot; data-original-width=&quot;721&quot; height=&quot;426&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgCuWuw3NKm0VFUOkOY8ydhwNVu_AEJgNYuGx8qWi76NbsgkPH9gZG3vsDSmfOvXw4h2i8FzdrREqGV2Q9lckbJ1PpGND-lmn4AWpDSB7dp2QJDM5KRg84-3zZXuXDswaL4WoV7PumrK6lDZ-gGNfYP1T0hg9WqKa1K45aexj4AC2okhkzVqmOG3uLKqF4=w640-h426&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: 14.2pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Aldeído, Cetona e Éter&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Vamos ver
as características principais desses compostos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;Aldeído&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgs179NiXlQwUornmlvaXamkU0crozw2naUu_Bn6UjBKX2ZC0iAbsPrMt3HBqjSFDgKpwx0KjcLeznhP25FmShWAT_JRy5GaJjzJ_zpk9JHPq1vhb_i2kWQQOHW_IKWzTBqUWqcG_Gn5v-VSAzpdxxrjpa9SpP8flgHQitees9Lq_Tem0RCy18WdpexAtQ&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;225&quot; data-original-width=&quot;338&quot; height=&quot;213&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgs179NiXlQwUornmlvaXamkU0crozw2naUu_Bn6UjBKX2ZC0iAbsPrMt3HBqjSFDgKpwx0KjcLeznhP25FmShWAT_JRy5GaJjzJ_zpk9JHPq1vhb_i2kWQQOHW_IKWzTBqUWqcG_Gn5v-VSAzpdxxrjpa9SpP8flgHQitees9Lq_Tem0RCy18WdpexAtQ&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: 14.2pt list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Os aldeídos
possuem a carbonila (R – CHO) na extremidade da cadeia.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-list: l6 level2 lfo5; tab-stops: 14.2pt list 72.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;O grupo
funcional CHO é chamado aldoxila ou carbonila aldeídica.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: 14.2pt list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;É usado
para produzir desinfetantes, plásticos e cosméticos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-list: l6 level2 lfo5; tab-stops: 14.2pt list 72.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;É vedado o
uso direto em produtos de cabelo (metanal).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: 14.2pt list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Também
usado para conservação de cadáveres no ramo científico.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-list: l6 level2 lfo5; tab-stops: 14.2pt list 72.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Fórmula
Geral: C&lt;sub&gt;n&lt;/sub&gt;H&lt;sub&gt;2n&lt;/sub&gt;O&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: 14.2pt list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Nomenclatura
oficial (IUPAC):&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-list: l6 level2 lfo5; tab-stops: 14.2pt list 72.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Prefixo (n°
de carbonos) + Intermediário (tipo de ligações) + Sufixo (AL)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;Nomenclatura dos Aldeídos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjYWbnTOZ-Ke9nwhI6E2QYixvh3sz546AqkFszxaRPXJr2P5kNfA9g-aWjb3YXRVfIRGuEKx6-pzkx_Te9Uuagv0qQ4rLYjihdw6sdDC9l1V4yPRZFGn9jXlEPDnLPEiiW-NS6UV12gbUQYXvCNa40zrcuc9Lyp5RMiDOKsH58gD-EPAZrHJulGIYbAPRs&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;img data-original-height=&quot;235&quot; data-original-width=&quot;417&quot; height=&quot;225&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjYWbnTOZ-Ke9nwhI6E2QYixvh3sz546AqkFszxaRPXJr2P5kNfA9g-aWjb3YXRVfIRGuEKx6-pzkx_Te9Uuagv0qQ4rLYjihdw6sdDC9l1V4yPRZFGn9jXlEPDnLPEiiW-NS6UV12gbUQYXvCNa40zrcuc9Lyp5RMiDOKsH58gD-EPAZrHJulGIYbAPRs=w400-h225&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: 14.2pt list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Não é
necessário numerar os carbonos como nas outras funções, já que o grupo
funcional sempre se encontra no carbono da extremidade.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;Cetona&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhm3etHkCCqeCS-oDHWu9IB5YfAU3dnJac-odHGiK2ykScyl9L6OlWHvbMY_lpzCX7Z9AO5uw9DOEgUkzeDvWzVdy8k82zzoL1wRLXL54hSAg057X9IHSe0FARWnftyVD_A8cVIWWZAOipOx_NYCt0iUkA2KQWji9zUYUynxhZyfWOOuwKYMmzbgOabzIg&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;279&quot; data-original-width=&quot;418&quot; height=&quot;214&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhm3etHkCCqeCS-oDHWu9IB5YfAU3dnJac-odHGiK2ykScyl9L6OlWHvbMY_lpzCX7Z9AO5uw9DOEgUkzeDvWzVdy8k82zzoL1wRLXL54hSAg057X9IHSe0FARWnftyVD_A8cVIWWZAOipOx_NYCt0iUkA2KQWji9zUYUynxhZyfWOOuwKYMmzbgOabzIg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo7; tab-stops: 14.2pt list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;A cetona é
um composto que tem a carbonila (R – CO – R) no meio da cadeia.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-list: l7 level2 lfo7; tab-stops: 14.2pt list 72.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;O grupo
funcional da cetona é a carbonila cetônica.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo7; tab-stops: 14.2pt list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;É usada em
tintas, vernizes, esmaltes, sedas e medicamentos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-list: l7 level2 lfo7; tab-stops: 14.2pt list 72.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Fórmula
Geral: C&lt;sub&gt;n&lt;/sub&gt;H&lt;sub&gt;2n&lt;/sub&gt;O&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;Nomenclatura das cetonas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgqNQIPtNVRD6BYTzoQ75WAXSOuZoYjSZ9_tFmxHU7TWY72t4fBL7m2zxf2W9dFgzh0vmFUR53FMUrutwSv5iKE132k5FsasEZ4vXMCn0m1jWt1uAxPZfPjo0HOlUB78SJv97aH1rzO6UmZGRIvxzDBGQwGNeaz52Ae7AQR5ORJCW3wneCCFFOslyq0SG0/s399/image.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;339&quot; data-original-width=&quot;399&quot; height=&quot;340&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgqNQIPtNVRD6BYTzoQ75WAXSOuZoYjSZ9_tFmxHU7TWY72t4fBL7m2zxf2W9dFgzh0vmFUR53FMUrutwSv5iKE132k5FsasEZ4vXMCn0m1jWt1uAxPZfPjo0HOlUB78SJv97aH1rzO6UmZGRIvxzDBGQwGNeaz52Ae7AQR5ORJCW3wneCCFFOslyq0SG0/w400-h340/image.png&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Symbol; font-size: x-large; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Seneca, serif; font-size: x-large; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;Nomenclatura
oficial (IUPAC): Prefixo (n° de carbonos) + Intermediário (tipo de ligações) +
Sufixo (ONA)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;Éter&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgqpmD-lt8M9UUvbpQqsnMtZfZioevDqdf__JvkMR4wxHDQGYMY2MiJxHEXKVaZ6wrK3eGZzqehM6YSv6yNjDiwHAhSJk2hCCHwOd3RrWFUdMpVqSrS4YMEdMxzLk2P95cLDcJ7M-C2pdk34euk6r-1uwWtu09yq5CrggLIdRcemSAcWRjUQp0bpJ7LRmY/s400/image%20(1).png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;211&quot; data-original-width=&quot;400&quot; height=&quot;211&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgqpmD-lt8M9UUvbpQqsnMtZfZioevDqdf__JvkMR4wxHDQGYMY2MiJxHEXKVaZ6wrK3eGZzqehM6YSv6yNjDiwHAhSJk2hCCHwOd3RrWFUdMpVqSrS4YMEdMxzLk2P95cLDcJ7M-C2pdk34euk6r-1uwWtu09yq5CrggLIdRcemSAcWRjUQp0bpJ7LRmY/w400-h211/image%20(1).png&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo9; tab-stops: 14.2pt list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;O éter é
uma substância cujo oxigênio está entre dois radicais orgânicos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-list: l8 level2 lfo9; tab-stops: 14.2pt list 72.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;O grupo
funcional do éter é uma oxi-ponte (R – O – R ou Ar – O – Ar) → Ar = anel
aromático.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo9; tab-stops: 14.2pt list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;É utilizado
como solventes, por exemplo:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-list: l8 level2 lfo9; tab-stops: 14.2pt list 72.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;THF
(Tetrahidrofurano), DME (dimetoxietano) e dioxana.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-list: l8 level2 lfo9; tab-stops: 14.2pt list 72.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Fórmula
Geral: C&lt;sub&gt;n&lt;/sub&gt;H&lt;sub&gt;2n+2&lt;/sub&gt;O ou C&lt;sub&gt;n&lt;/sub&gt;H&lt;sub&gt;2n+2&lt;/sub&gt;OC&lt;sub&gt;n&lt;/sub&gt;H&lt;sub&gt;2n+2&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Nomenclatura dos éteres&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;v:shape id=&quot;Imagem_x0020_59&quot; o:spid=&quot;_x0000_i1025&quot; style=&quot;height: 105pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 198pt;&quot; type=&quot;#_x0000_t75&quot;&gt;
 &lt;v:imagedata o:title=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;file:///C:/Users/CLAUDI~1/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image009.png&quot;&gt;
&lt;/v:imagedata&gt;&lt;/v:shape&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo10; tab-stops: 14.2pt list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Nomenclatura Oficial (IUPAC):&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo10; tab-stops: 14.2pt list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjFeQGMjvKBBp7Hnxs1ZP65Ohcs12jjWKHCzqpRUxa0Yh_3yt1qWx7OuoB3UNZlABcf96iJCtfvowtWutZgEzub3xgHgtG7llDQN_VSTgvwjqorkBcs3psQd9LAD0pweNLh8-W9DiKuJoHTks0NdlSUfV8nQVSke4cWkcHD-VGlmxXhzwvhsLXLhDKm2Zs&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;218&quot; data-original-width=&quot;413&quot; height=&quot;169&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjFeQGMjvKBBp7Hnxs1ZP65Ohcs12jjWKHCzqpRUxa0Yh_3yt1qWx7OuoB3UNZlABcf96iJCtfvowtWutZgEzub3xgHgtG7llDQN_VSTgvwjqorkBcs3psQd9LAD0pweNLh8-W9DiKuJoHTks0NdlSUfV8nQVSke4cWkcHD-VGlmxXhzwvhsLXLhDKm2Zs&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Radical com menos
carbonos + OXI + radical com mais carbonos + intermediário (ligações) + sufixo
(O)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Seneca, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #2b00fe; font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;Um mol de abraços.&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiqQYgIA5JDEx2_Wof5KGcIeMLjacesgi19Y0QckCQmAE4BdcldhmNCgK7D-bMPLNZngtuVPtm8CqKkZD1vNPgBLPPSrkgn0AAwom9K97IOIWlDxkbI_D43n6rem6CLUe3AMJAerwyUD4h-iFjyzJqr1xK0eKSMhtLj2Q5rEPFNewjsC6wBxLWJbaDaOh0/s640/erlen_quimicafv.webp&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;640&quot; data-original-width=&quot;555&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiqQYgIA5JDEx2_Wof5KGcIeMLjacesgi19Y0QckCQmAE4BdcldhmNCgK7D-bMPLNZngtuVPtm8CqKkZD1vNPgBLPPSrkgn0AAwom9K97IOIWlDxkbI_D43n6rem6CLUe3AMJAerwyUD4h-iFjyzJqr1xK0eKSMhtLj2Q5rEPFNewjsC6wBxLWJbaDaOh0/w70-h80/erlen_quimicafv.webp&quot; width=&quot;70&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://quimicafv.blogspot.com/feeds/2206100761273623492/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://quimicafv.blogspot.com/2025/05/funcoes-organicas-compostos-organicos.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6316630856027851739/posts/default/2206100761273623492'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6316630856027851739/posts/default/2206100761273623492'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://quimicafv.blogspot.com/2025/05/funcoes-organicas-compostos-organicos.html' title='FUNÇÕES ORGÂNICAS: COMPOSTOS ORGÂNICOS OXIGENADOS – Enol, Fenol, Aldeído, Cetona e Éter'/><author><name>Claudinei O. Oliveira</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15835226433632093336</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='32' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjJAQf4RD4j1ziIK7KsL6MkpBO7ZXVrfI_j7DnERzjbAe2EJbeaj83_FjBK9Q4Md-b6YMFjRPP95I8lrGJ7HPDAxUZwDX49zs-FuSI2H0-NZkzplWLXpUxQqR5_GjeLmNCWYiUuFf_y0_SAEPux6xlrSPOw0AxPbAdVffTuAb8Hdp_D9Q/s1600/1000505071.png'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgXj71-IxqzlYUVfyny9REJ1m-Y2J9OFF6tPKQwFJGbVBhwHYic2_GRSi9rz95YuS5C3J8r75euJizWMLcD4vkf8-VY-kPYN_Tqz-g0ij6ogjS_sVr4BQzy-WdeMqCfy8NMw59wldfP2WkOQw-jy_Ex7I2C4C0OMj2tZg4tsZ1JeEpsppkktXkJnXQ5ixk=s72-c" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6316630856027851739.post-2813941172066725266</id><published>2025-05-09T13:51:00.004-03:00</published><updated>2025-05-09T13:51:55.607-03:00</updated><title type='text'>RADIOATIVIDADE - Núcleo pai, Núcleo filho</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;A &lt;strong data-end=&quot;47&quot; data-start=&quot;2&quot;&gt;diferença entre núcleo pai e núcleo filho&lt;/strong&gt; está relacionada ao processo de &lt;strong data-end=&quot;105&quot; data-start=&quot;80&quot;&gt;decaimento radioativo&lt;/strong&gt;:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul data-end=&quot;360&quot; data-start=&quot;108&quot;&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;&quot; data-end=&quot;197&quot; data-start=&quot;108&quot;&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;&quot; data-end=&quot;197&quot; data-start=&quot;110&quot;&gt;&lt;strong data-end=&quot;124&quot; data-start=&quot;110&quot;&gt;Núcleo pai&lt;/strong&gt;: é o núcleo &lt;strong data-end=&quot;149&quot; data-start=&quot;137&quot;&gt;original&lt;/strong&gt;, instável, que sofre o decaimento radioativo.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;&quot; data-end=&quot;360&quot; data-start=&quot;198&quot;&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;&quot; data-end=&quot;360&quot; data-start=&quot;200&quot;&gt;&lt;strong data-end=&quot;216&quot; data-start=&quot;200&quot;&gt;Núcleo filho&lt;/strong&gt;: é o &lt;strong data-end=&quot;243&quot; data-start=&quot;222&quot;&gt;núcleo resultante&lt;/strong&gt; após a emissão de partículas (alfa, beta ou gama). Ele pode ser estável ou ainda instável, podendo decair novamente.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;h3 class=&quot;&quot; data-end=&quot;375&quot; data-start=&quot;362&quot;&gt;Exemplos:&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol data-end=&quot;740&quot; data-start=&quot;377&quot;&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;&quot; data-end=&quot;559&quot; data-start=&quot;377&quot;&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;&quot; data-end=&quot;400&quot; data-start=&quot;380&quot;&gt;&lt;strong data-end=&quot;400&quot; data-start=&quot;380&quot;&gt;Decaimento alfa:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;katex-display&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;katex&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;katex-mathml&quot;&gt;&lt;math display=&quot;block&quot; xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&quot;&gt;&lt;semantics&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;msubsup&gt;&lt;mtext&gt;U&lt;/mtext&gt;&lt;mn&gt;92&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;mn&gt;238&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;/msubsup&gt;&lt;mo&gt;→&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;msubsup&gt;&lt;mtext&gt;Th&lt;/mtext&gt;&lt;mn&gt;90&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;mn&gt;234&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;/msubsup&gt;&lt;mo&gt;+&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;α&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/semantics&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;ul data-end=&quot;559&quot; data-start=&quot;481&quot;&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;&quot; data-end=&quot;517&quot; data-start=&quot;481&quot;&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;&quot; data-end=&quot;517&quot; data-start=&quot;483&quot;&gt;Núcleo pai: &lt;strong data-end=&quot;517&quot; data-start=&quot;495&quot;&gt;Urânio-238 (U-238)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;&quot; data-end=&quot;559&quot; data-start=&quot;521&quot;&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;&quot; data-end=&quot;559&quot; data-start=&quot;523&quot;&gt;Núcleo filho: &lt;strong data-end=&quot;559&quot; data-start=&quot;537&quot;&gt;Tório-234 (Th-234)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;&quot; data-end=&quot;740&quot; data-start=&quot;561&quot;&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;&quot; data-end=&quot;584&quot; data-start=&quot;564&quot;&gt;&lt;strong data-end=&quot;584&quot; data-start=&quot;564&quot;&gt;Decaimento beta:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;katex-display&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;katex&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;katex-mathml&quot;&gt;&lt;math display=&quot;block&quot; xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&quot;&gt;&lt;semantics&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;msubsup&gt;&lt;mtext&gt;C&lt;/mtext&gt;&lt;mn&gt;6&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;mn&gt;14&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;/msubsup&gt;&lt;mo&gt;→&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;msubsup&gt;&lt;mtext&gt;N&lt;/mtext&gt;&lt;mn&gt;7&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;mn&gt;14&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;/msubsup&gt;&lt;mo&gt;+&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;msup&gt;&lt;mi&gt;β&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;−&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;/msup&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/semantics&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;ul data-end=&quot;740&quot; data-start=&quot;661&quot;&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;&quot; data-end=&quot;696&quot; data-start=&quot;661&quot;&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;&quot; data-end=&quot;696&quot; data-start=&quot;663&quot;&gt;Núcleo pai: &lt;strong data-end=&quot;696&quot; data-start=&quot;675&quot;&gt;Carbono-14 (C-14)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;&quot; data-end=&quot;740&quot; data-start=&quot;700&quot;&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;&quot; data-end=&quot;740&quot; data-start=&quot;702&quot;&gt;Núcleo filho: &lt;strong data-end=&quot;740&quot; data-start=&quot;716&quot;&gt;Nitrogênio-14 (N-14)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiK2IT_nEz9G5SV-3639iJyJXW0Bi74vx4AL2Ho5BjMuJcUtOvmBII1gAKLGOjkuzEGnWUhVW1oq5RGliCTUbp7ywEBfSPpYgRuIAEH9ftcTdg9jxDrawuOZTiFdEdKJOcSicMGQ52rIwgvBm5dA59hSqJ1B9vdKnqYWLmoJEiFMqAlQoS9yD_EUZwj6MQ/s1024/n%C3%BAcleo%20pai_filho.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;1024&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1024&quot; height=&quot;640&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiK2IT_nEz9G5SV-3639iJyJXW0Bi74vx4AL2Ho5BjMuJcUtOvmBII1gAKLGOjkuzEGnWUhVW1oq5RGliCTUbp7ywEBfSPpYgRuIAEH9ftcTdg9jxDrawuOZTiFdEdKJOcSicMGQ52rIwgvBm5dA59hSqJ1B9vdKnqYWLmoJEiFMqAlQoS9yD_EUZwj6MQ/w640-h640/n%C3%BAcleo%20pai_filho.png&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #2b00fe; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Um mol de abraços.&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhMku4YPcMcG8-_NMfDky7HmPlAH8WaEuhojqIwEcM3r7ed5MjpTJycQbFf9J8RvgN23AcRN-SEtPTklHQPCekjFJ-YOPOOp94g8jQUGgrclqkPvtJZ4Dsu6MmujQnSy5QY4jt1YkBzjyIVCX4SJ3CftKdHb7vtHBa78vcQDU7Qi02AjxaI-q1RPIsTWTk/s640/erlen_quimicafv.webp&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;640&quot; data-original-width=&quot;555&quot; height=&quot;66&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhMku4YPcMcG8-_NMfDky7HmPlAH8WaEuhojqIwEcM3r7ed5MjpTJycQbFf9J8RvgN23AcRN-SEtPTklHQPCekjFJ-YOPOOp94g8jQUGgrclqkPvtJZ4Dsu6MmujQnSy5QY4jt1YkBzjyIVCX4SJ3CftKdHb7vtHBa78vcQDU7Qi02AjxaI-q1RPIsTWTk/w58-h66/erlen_quimicafv.webp&quot; width=&quot;58&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://quimicafv.blogspot.com/feeds/2813941172066725266/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://quimicafv.blogspot.com/2025/05/radioatividade-nucleo-pai-nucleo-filho.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6316630856027851739/posts/default/2813941172066725266'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6316630856027851739/posts/default/2813941172066725266'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://quimicafv.blogspot.com/2025/05/radioatividade-nucleo-pai-nucleo-filho.html' title='RADIOATIVIDADE - Núcleo pai, Núcleo filho'/><author><name>Claudinei O. Oliveira</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15835226433632093336</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='32' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjJAQf4RD4j1ziIK7KsL6MkpBO7ZXVrfI_j7DnERzjbAe2EJbeaj83_FjBK9Q4Md-b6YMFjRPP95I8lrGJ7HPDAxUZwDX49zs-FuSI2H0-NZkzplWLXpUxQqR5_GjeLmNCWYiUuFf_y0_SAEPux6xlrSPOw0AxPbAdVffTuAb8Hdp_D9Q/s1600/1000505071.png'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiK2IT_nEz9G5SV-3639iJyJXW0Bi74vx4AL2Ho5BjMuJcUtOvmBII1gAKLGOjkuzEGnWUhVW1oq5RGliCTUbp7ywEBfSPpYgRuIAEH9ftcTdg9jxDrawuOZTiFdEdKJOcSicMGQ52rIwgvBm5dA59hSqJ1B9vdKnqYWLmoJEiFMqAlQoS9yD_EUZwj6MQ/s72-w640-h640-c/n%C3%BAcleo%20pai_filho.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6316630856027851739.post-1792261095041063570</id><published>2025-04-27T19:50:00.004-03:00</published><updated>2025-04-27T19:50:56.777-03:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="funções orgânicas"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="quimicafv"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="álcool"/><title type='text'>COMPOSTOS ORGÂNICOS OXIGENADOS - ÁLCOOL</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;b style=&quot;text-align: center; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Função Orgânica: Álcool&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 2.25pt; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Um álcool é
um composto que possui uma hidroxila ou oxidrila (OH) ligado a um carbono
saturado (R – OH).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;Etanol&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Century Gothic, sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.266667px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Century Gothic, sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEglfehCbQxbfYvJShLt5g6f8BcWIzQt-Wr6EX5IfOdpSSznMdBnvT0DMugYze9tJr5r5vLaerdhJuF9Tau9zYf5FLJ3JwKWlWU8RwGm3r_8DjZrzRLmW42uqpQX_Q4QcJnrpQGGdsLpF56zZLk6Tq3H3h-NHS6YNX-mfIkYVipaMt7cTPvR-am5mnf-4CM/s600/01.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;400&quot; data-original-width=&quot;600&quot; height=&quot;213&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEglfehCbQxbfYvJShLt5g6f8BcWIzQt-Wr6EX5IfOdpSSznMdBnvT0DMugYze9tJr5r5vLaerdhJuF9Tau9zYf5FLJ3JwKWlWU8RwGm3r_8DjZrzRLmW42uqpQX_Q4QcJnrpQGGdsLpF56zZLk6Tq3H3h-NHS6YNX-mfIkYVipaMt7cTPvR-am5mnf-4CM/s320/01.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.15pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;O álcool etílico, também chamado de etanol, é o composto mais famoso
desta função orgânica.&lt;span&gt;&lt;a name=&#39;more&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-left: 7.1pt; mso-list: l15 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Aplicamos em diversas áreas, mas é mais comum nos setores de bebidas e
limpeza.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-left: 7.1pt; mso-list: l15 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Há diversos tipos de álcoois: com cadeia saturada, instaurada, normal,
ramificada e fechada.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;Ligações&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgYAfmMbVxO23V-7f0o3v39uHsq2OCTYymLI6m6GaY19I4oBWuKsLxkzRwwGtRb_TWXcJd-g314amzW_cUSd_zSPPnxOf0qhF3n-QSA6RtdoJZGlmBOErr4-Bja9HCOT3sSvVRgbwERGXn1QoCTp-npcOb8dLmOGgw8O5WV1Sjz9S_yOMJ7Pz6vaxDS_co/s600/02.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;400&quot; data-original-width=&quot;600&quot; height=&quot;213&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgYAfmMbVxO23V-7f0o3v39uHsq2OCTYymLI6m6GaY19I4oBWuKsLxkzRwwGtRb_TWXcJd-g314amzW_cUSd_zSPPnxOf0qhF3n-QSA6RtdoJZGlmBOErr4-Bja9HCOT3sSvVRgbwERGXn1QoCTp-npcOb8dLmOGgw8O5WV1Sjz9S_yOMJ7Pz6vaxDS_co/s320/02.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-left: 7.1pt; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;O oxigênio presente na hidroxila consegue atrair para si os elétrons, já
que apresenta alta propriedade eletronegativa e, por isso, o hidrogênio fica
com carga positiva.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-left: 7.1pt; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Assim, os álcoois são propensos a ligações, e consequentemente muito
reativos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-left: 7.1pt; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Fórmula Geral:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-left: 7.1pt; mso-list: l8 level2 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 72.0pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;C&lt;sub&gt;n&lt;/sub&gt;H&lt;sub&gt;2n + 2&lt;/sub&gt;O&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;ou&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;C&lt;sub&gt;n&lt;/sub&gt;H&lt;sub&gt;2n
+1&lt;/sub&gt;OH&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;Classificação&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhxRfMb1hFGem_vKUsUmyYJ3nIiyMqqJdWdU32kY28rDWz603TPcMsSJbUEzxg1M-MJb8CzOYk-9mdjR8a4WoCkS4TtoAjA5BLHByckDXfjOmupTq_N5nGsdDSirftViwYyzI6yr_0l4zb-EB8-lFM8PKr5Gky15M-7L3H1D4srWo_-IDa12vXvrTkLfOQ/s600/03.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;400&quot; data-original-width=&quot;600&quot; height=&quot;213&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhxRfMb1hFGem_vKUsUmyYJ3nIiyMqqJdWdU32kY28rDWz603TPcMsSJbUEzxg1M-MJb8CzOYk-9mdjR8a4WoCkS4TtoAjA5BLHByckDXfjOmupTq_N5nGsdDSirftViwYyzI6yr_0l4zb-EB8-lFM8PKr5Gky15M-7L3H1D4srWo_-IDa12vXvrTkLfOQ/s320/03.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-left: 7.1pt; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo3; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Os álcoois são classificados de duas maneiras.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-left: 7.1pt; mso-list: l6 level2 lfo3; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 72.0pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Classificação quanto à posição da hidroxila.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-left: 7.1pt; mso-list: l6 level2 lfo3; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 72.0pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Classificação quanto ao número de hidroxilas.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;Posição da
hidroxila&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj93mKmeW98ZgGFb4dlnS0lhNyZ7GCZBH5ODbwuy4lO6T3Q8Gq1bd9CstfsESGEqdGepEr9fvyqFNzM71SJCHtnXFv7Iljvfm7dxnm-kaSoNts-pBjkbQTy0vzkSCxLxH3J1jsnPBgT3CbuwHjBbBJXwz-n_pjBgqsdCI3Gxe1LLuKVhBJvu3_A6kmRPVo/s499/04.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;345&quot; data-original-width=&quot;499&quot; height=&quot;276&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj93mKmeW98ZgGFb4dlnS0lhNyZ7GCZBH5ODbwuy4lO6T3Q8Gq1bd9CstfsESGEqdGepEr9fvyqFNzM71SJCHtnXFv7Iljvfm7dxnm-kaSoNts-pBjkbQTy0vzkSCxLxH3J1jsnPBgT3CbuwHjBbBJXwz-n_pjBgqsdCI3Gxe1LLuKVhBJvu3_A6kmRPVo/w400-h276/04.png&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;Álcool primário: OH ligado a um carbono primário.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-left: 7.1pt; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo4; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Álcool secundário: OH ligado a um carbono secundário.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-left: 7.1pt; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo4; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Álcool terciário: OH ligado a um carbono terciário.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;Número de
hidroxilas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhF7XOLLFjKp79sllDC1hv-uopjIGce4pWfGj_FZapB9V_ZfXOAp-SGMQDLQFpNsiw40jriWYcD7qUgRl79FLaUhzIa7G1t8XG_xDZKxGorc95Qc-dBxNCvMSe5zmlKLrBjj8hrB8x2QQrFVGe86QHuQefB5-O4onMHByw7XAJC3NmT2OvGSgZ3tFiE2jc/s543/05.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;250&quot; data-original-width=&quot;543&quot; height=&quot;294&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhF7XOLLFjKp79sllDC1hv-uopjIGce4pWfGj_FZapB9V_ZfXOAp-SGMQDLQFpNsiw40jriWYcD7qUgRl79FLaUhzIa7G1t8XG_xDZKxGorc95Qc-dBxNCvMSe5zmlKLrBjj8hrB8x2QQrFVGe86QHuQefB5-O4onMHByw7XAJC3NmT2OvGSgZ3tFiE2jc/w640-h294/05.png&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-left: 7.1pt; mso-list: l11 level1 lfo5; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Monol ou monoálcool: apenas uma hidroxila.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-left: 7.1pt; mso-list: l11 level1 lfo5; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Diol ou diálcool: duas hidroxilas.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-left: 7.1pt; mso-list: l11 level1 lfo5; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Poliol ou poliálcool: mais de duas hidroxilas.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 5.25pt; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: center; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 5.25pt; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: center; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Nomenclatura dos Álcoois&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 2.25pt; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Existem
duas maneiras para denominar os álcoois.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;Nomenclatura
oficial (IUPAC)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEio6TgiLbh6bZqBCPGIpfcY-4cr7y1dXOH42QtLHZ8hIDEt7d3fFaKuAAQNrvSyfLgAti9LYp_A94OEqEDq3Wz5NDnfRpfHh8yCliD5mcRyEylHFbqFpwGb17rO3JAGv7zmbyoXXbZLu52ysGK5kthq_krMwG5sfq65JcJ2wtnbuSuf_-YGccgv242VntU/s600/06.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;400&quot; data-original-width=&quot;600&quot; height=&quot;213&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEio6TgiLbh6bZqBCPGIpfcY-4cr7y1dXOH42QtLHZ8hIDEt7d3fFaKuAAQNrvSyfLgAti9LYp_A94OEqEDq3Wz5NDnfRpfHh8yCliD5mcRyEylHFbqFpwGb17rO3JAGv7zmbyoXXbZLu52ysGK5kthq_krMwG5sfq65JcJ2wtnbuSuf_-YGccgv242VntU/s320/06.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;Prefixo (número de carbonos) + tipo de ligação +&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;OL&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-left: 7.1pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo6; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Ordem para numeração da cadeia: grupo funcional; insaturação; radical.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-left: 7.1pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo6; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Exemplo 1:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-left: 7.1pt; mso-list: l1 level2 lfo6; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 72.0pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;H&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;C - CH&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;&amp;nbsp;- OH&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-left: 7.1pt; mso-list: l1 level2 lfo6; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 72.0pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Et&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;→ 2
carbonos&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-left: 7.1pt; mso-list: l1 level2 lfo6; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 72.0pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;an&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;→ só
ligações simples&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-left: 7.1pt; mso-list: l1 level2 lfo6; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 72.0pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;ol&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;→
álcool&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-left: 7.1pt; mso-list: l1 level3 lfo6; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 108.0pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;§&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Etanol&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;Nomenclatura
oficial (IUPAC)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhFIzICvnOkL-NdkAXBRkVXfa4x3sg6pQDz5oNFjyM3FnSSWLu9cfBQYjz8ekndPYeh6KmyikQySrzJ_PpSLOEJMyP6D7xnZzWdWZi2rwHlaVtUXUPANjK4tnW3deqIYMggS6Y26keIkAB5dKHRiHVCP5MbtHTJqvAgp8uEKinQgVswtguEfrYwQ0dkH_k/s250/07.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;166&quot; data-original-width=&quot;250&quot; height=&quot;266&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhFIzICvnOkL-NdkAXBRkVXfa4x3sg6pQDz5oNFjyM3FnSSWLu9cfBQYjz8ekndPYeh6KmyikQySrzJ_PpSLOEJMyP6D7xnZzWdWZi2rwHlaVtUXUPANjK4tnW3deqIYMggS6Y26keIkAB5dKHRiHVCP5MbtHTJqvAgp8uEKinQgVswtguEfrYwQ0dkH_k/w400-h266/07.png&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-left: 7.1pt; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo7; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Exemplo 2:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-left: 7.1pt; mso-list: l10 level2 lfo7; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 72.0pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Propan-2-ol.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;Nomenclatura
usual&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgVQjKINFaX5HONku6ekM9KPEvMbCOhB19RPTIWPMy0rrErJb1lPSBkrCATkn38j2-madtkDnNQnJThgi-9hPUVTXRKUFXYS2RXljx7QBhQOkh8UhvnxePcStZl3fqYetfVMLUuzxjQMGqZTPvqqCBaampNZbsPPuaRWyb13ZD2_AgLrF7_ovQOwwb92Jw/s600/08.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;400&quot; data-original-width=&quot;600&quot; height=&quot;213&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgVQjKINFaX5HONku6ekM9KPEvMbCOhB19RPTIWPMy0rrErJb1lPSBkrCATkn38j2-madtkDnNQnJThgi-9hPUVTXRKUFXYS2RXljx7QBhQOkh8UhvnxePcStZl3fqYetfVMLUuzxjQMGqZTPvqqCBaampNZbsPPuaRWyb13ZD2_AgLrF7_ovQOwwb92Jw/s320/08.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-left: 7.1pt; mso-list: l13 level1 lfo8; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Álcool + Nome do radical correspondente +&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;ico&lt;/b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-left: 7.1pt; mso-list: l13 level1 lfo8; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Exemplo 1:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-left: 7.1pt; mso-list: l13 level2 lfo8; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 72.0pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;H&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;C – OH&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-left: 7.1pt; mso-list: l13 level2 lfo8; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 72.0pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Álcool Metil (1 carbono) + ico =&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;Álcool metílico&lt;/b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-left: 7.1pt; mso-list: l13 level1 lfo8; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Exemplo 2:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-left: 7.1pt; mso-list: l13 level2 lfo8; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 72.0pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;H&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;C - CH&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;&amp;nbsp;- OH&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-left: 7.1pt; mso-list: l13 level2 lfo8; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 72.0pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Álcool Etil (2 carbonos) + ico =&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;Álcool etílico&lt;/b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 5.25pt; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: center; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 5.25pt; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: center; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Propriedades Físicas dos
Álcoois&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 2.25pt; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Por conta
de suas propriedades, os álcoois possuem grande aplicação no âmbito industrial.
As ligações entre suas moléculas influenciam suas propriedades físicas.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;Pontos de
fusão e ebulição&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgH5OkdwHmYXbJJYZa0dcmhqXtaFFiOmtlomO08qjPaHzZA0ZSg6o9CNOS2Uzke4NGgujedLWXDFPjRP8jvVxq-Dg37uu7erjc7rSHfaC22XBdny1cRQVnnsRpJ_Q99q3TyrkUY3Nnwar63skgODcMy91DZqAAptMHs5Z0bpXAF8wcBSmny5WO3NXEV_Ek/s600/09.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;400&quot; data-original-width=&quot;600&quot; height=&quot;213&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgH5OkdwHmYXbJJYZa0dcmhqXtaFFiOmtlomO08qjPaHzZA0ZSg6o9CNOS2Uzke4NGgujedLWXDFPjRP8jvVxq-Dg37uu7erjc7rSHfaC22XBdny1cRQVnnsRpJ_Q99q3TyrkUY3Nnwar63skgODcMy91DZqAAptMHs5Z0bpXAF8wcBSmny5WO3NXEV_Ek/s320/09.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-left: 7.1pt; mso-list: l12 level1 lfo9; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Os álcoois possuem altos pontos de fusão e ebulição por possuírem
ligações de hidrogênio na hidroxila.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-left: 7.1pt; mso-list: l12 level1 lfo9; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Isto é, necessitam de grandes quantidades de energia para alcançar um
outro estado físico.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: x-large; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Polaridade&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgUXgiYFYQ_pfQxXIjLg7WLDClVnClE7LQ39FapU71eGYg6SzNQ7lDAGE7rzB0venZeGMsMowKk-m2HCl5ivQjbSCf9BIAA95F_nv8YQZ2pyc7JKuh3uRTeH2owgYGGjN2Jb-6i2beDMBSy3LrJy64mqwatJNIZrS7w4tRAim4FF61iWTPKh6FIDEtzwlg/s600/10.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;400&quot; data-original-width=&quot;600&quot; height=&quot;213&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgUXgiYFYQ_pfQxXIjLg7WLDClVnClE7LQ39FapU71eGYg6SzNQ7lDAGE7rzB0venZeGMsMowKk-m2HCl5ivQjbSCf9BIAA95F_nv8YQZ2pyc7JKuh3uRTeH2owgYGGjN2Jb-6i2beDMBSy3LrJy64mqwatJNIZrS7w4tRAim4FF61iWTPKh6FIDEtzwlg/s320/10.png&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-left: 7.1pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo10; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;O grupo funcional (OH) apresenta característica polar (seu polo elétrico
é formado por meio de ligação eletrônica).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-left: 7.1pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo10; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;A cadeia carbônica tem característica apolar (não tem polo).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-left: 7.1pt; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo10; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 72.0pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Se a cadeia carbônica é maior, o álcool fica mais apolar.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-left: 7.1pt; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo10; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 72.0pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Se possuir mais grupos funcionais, o álcool fica mais polar.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;Solubilidade&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEid6siKAbCamdHjdlLgiiQN2gijAFnXXZt8etMgkfWVp16F0Mm27cBzpCAfOE1rCC7P5cH6KjpONdNVXG0pDf4mECSWpUKDct9-ArajPy-wLIlsESA4Afc91VWpplDtgW7V3PA4U-rnuoJ2JbTcHIyYDw_qhXbiM5SzgYZ6ICJU1GBPZhdWFITth4nlefU/s600/11.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;400&quot; data-original-width=&quot;600&quot; height=&quot;213&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEid6siKAbCamdHjdlLgiiQN2gijAFnXXZt8etMgkfWVp16F0Mm27cBzpCAfOE1rCC7P5cH6KjpONdNVXG0pDf4mECSWpUKDct9-ArajPy-wLIlsESA4Afc91VWpplDtgW7V3PA4U-rnuoJ2JbTcHIyYDw_qhXbiM5SzgYZ6ICJU1GBPZhdWFITth4nlefU/s320/11.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-left: 7.1pt; mso-list: l14 level1 lfo11; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Os álcoois que apresentam menos carbonos na cadeia (etanol e metanol)
são solúveis, pois são polares.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-left: 7.1pt; mso-list: l14 level1 lfo11; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Os álcoois que apresentam maior cadeia são insolúveis, pois são mais
apolares.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;Estado
físico e densidade&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhw-xwGhiUI3Cop_Do6jRXXxksuX2BJpPitpSpnIzxJweWBsdJy980WvLOR2Tf8_94XHb5jzJGlxNc-cZQdPv_ebEzW3A0tKr8GqgDVl6kEic15o1lOSNd3rJ5kYf2GgrRQQie3WzIz-IOd28QcOZSTlr8vZwpVWSjDOoTnSSAx-yvny3XiB59731iQ_20/s600/12.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;400&quot; data-original-width=&quot;600&quot; height=&quot;213&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhw-xwGhiUI3Cop_Do6jRXXxksuX2BJpPitpSpnIzxJweWBsdJy980WvLOR2Tf8_94XHb5jzJGlxNc-cZQdPv_ebEzW3A0tKr8GqgDVl6kEic15o1lOSNd3rJ5kYf2GgrRQQie3WzIz-IOd28QcOZSTlr8vZwpVWSjDOoTnSSAx-yvny3XiB59731iQ_20/s320/12.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-left: 7.1pt; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo12; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;A hidroxila faz com que a substância apresente mais viscosidade
(propriedade de um fluido resistir ao escoamento).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-left: 7.1pt; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo12; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Monoálcoois com até 12 carbonos são líquidos, enquanto os poliálcoois
com mais de 5 carbonos são sólidos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-left: 7.1pt; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo12; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Grande parte dos álcoois apresenta densidade menor que a água.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 5.25pt; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: center; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Aplicações dos Álcoois&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 2.25pt; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Veremos a
seguir as aplicações dos álcoois que mais se destacam em nosso cotidiano.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;Etanol&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhDBehrl3itVFxg4pBOz_fm05vGA_hddZDanXU5D8jxJCIpqnbZM5SNw0wsLJvS59niXBumrud9CdSoDC5NDB2LvwIQsMvv9fUu_Z0zhbCxmtoF8ymh34FUEmQJQ1uznyXY5KH9a-vWEzMP4ZipQsXR_3zPX2f7w4r0wCfjXPURRfr63bVD14Qc_Wnlr8w/s368/13.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;368&quot; data-original-width=&quot;269&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhDBehrl3itVFxg4pBOz_fm05vGA_hddZDanXU5D8jxJCIpqnbZM5SNw0wsLJvS59niXBumrud9CdSoDC5NDB2LvwIQsMvv9fUu_Z0zhbCxmtoF8ymh34FUEmQJQ1uznyXY5KH9a-vWEzMP4ZipQsXR_3zPX2f7w4r0wCfjXPURRfr63bVD14Qc_Wnlr8w/s320/13.png&quot; width=&quot;234&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-left: 7.1pt; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo13; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;As bebidas alcoólicas são feitas através da fermentação dos açúcares de
um insumo.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-left: 7.1pt; mso-list: l9 level2 lfo13; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 72.0pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Por exemplo, utiliza-se a fermentação da cana para fazer a cachaça.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-left: 7.1pt; mso-list: l9 level2 lfo13; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 72.0pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;A vodca é feita por meio da fermentação da batata, por exemplo.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-left: 7.1pt; mso-list: l9 level2 lfo13; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 72.0pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;O uísque é produto da fermentação de grãos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-left: 7.1pt; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo13; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;O teor alcoólico do tipo de bebida pode variar como: 5% (cerveja), 50%
(cachaça) e 80% (absinto).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;Etilenoglicol&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEimDWM9FGZVLIrEWARRC7OqHw8euDDixTILmvVfy6p5wRdh7fLudXVknx6kvWGu3EcaS0gKxltTHqYhG8TBsUlaRvOpU6SpyKgV1u8_WX0xBHJ3FZXWzUlKuJq2QAX-PYUYAyCN97w_v12oGSuFl8ddyh2Z5_4Np1OrYUHxeU_y3ms6HRIH6E4Ek6SH_fo/s424/14.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;301&quot; data-original-width=&quot;424&quot; height=&quot;227&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEimDWM9FGZVLIrEWARRC7OqHw8euDDixTILmvVfy6p5wRdh7fLudXVknx6kvWGu3EcaS0gKxltTHqYhG8TBsUlaRvOpU6SpyKgV1u8_WX0xBHJ3FZXWzUlKuJq2QAX-PYUYAyCN97w_v12oGSuFl8ddyh2Z5_4Np1OrYUHxeU_y3ms6HRIH6E4Ek6SH_fo/s320/14.png&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-left: 7.1pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo14; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;O etilenoglicol é um aditivo usado para arrefecimento (refrigeração)
pelo fato de seu ponto de fusão ser −12,9°C, e ebulição em 197,3°C.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-left: 7.1pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo14; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Assim, é sendo utilizado como anticongelante para motores a combustão e
para elevar o ponto de ebulição de substâncias aquosas.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-left: 7.1pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo14; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Diferente do etanol, é uma substância tóxica imprópria para o consumo.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Etanol&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhz2pmGgxSXvu_z5jTVFcLI57vm6S7HALLiqvd47ug5o8WsE3iUA5Lgf9OviI1qRvPqK9gOZcOsp16opileo_Do07DzCFIeq87cIA9Zy3UCPb6qAqceE12FgZS0yrOHd8ty4UZvZMJhetBOVIoN9X0Ac83NUgVwHeOn4jt1l8B6zIgh0jaA26_T0tzBrrw/s498/15.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;381&quot; data-original-width=&quot;498&quot; height=&quot;245&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhz2pmGgxSXvu_z5jTVFcLI57vm6S7HALLiqvd47ug5o8WsE3iUA5Lgf9OviI1qRvPqK9gOZcOsp16opileo_Do07DzCFIeq87cIA9Zy3UCPb6qAqceE12FgZS0yrOHd8ty4UZvZMJhetBOVIoN9X0Ac83NUgVwHeOn4jt1l8B6zIgh0jaA26_T0tzBrrw/s320/15.png&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-left: 7.1pt; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo15; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;O etanol brasileiro é proveniente da fermentação de cana-de-açúcar, mas,
em outros países, como nos EUA, é derivado do milho.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-left: 7.1pt; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo15; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Utiliza-se em combustíveis puros, motores e é adicionado à gasolina.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Metanol&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEikDQiwUUogIZBMkCQ21WGVq1YGrMAuP_jHTXTQYsZ5ChkzQa3rBizR4QeToW-IXDCDTnHRUjiQWb4zDEwQJWna5XCGmbGL4YbdkmYhMsjyhxOcAphzdoop5rF-lSC7GXoTcWlmEMptFd8Ukmzdb6yHgCfKTq1hChGKAY2Khbg8o79syFKi1xfvdILgyMs/s1429/16.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;919&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1429&quot; height=&quot;206&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEikDQiwUUogIZBMkCQ21WGVq1YGrMAuP_jHTXTQYsZ5ChkzQa3rBizR4QeToW-IXDCDTnHRUjiQWb4zDEwQJWna5XCGmbGL4YbdkmYhMsjyhxOcAphzdoop5rF-lSC7GXoTcWlmEMptFd8Ukmzdb6yHgCfKTq1hChGKAY2Khbg8o79syFKi1xfvdILgyMs/s320/16.png&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;v:shape id=&quot;Imagem_x0020_84&quot; o:spid=&quot;_x0000_i1025&quot; style=&quot;height: 129pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 200.25pt;&quot; type=&quot;#_x0000_t75&quot;&gt;
 &lt;v:imagedata o:title=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;file:///C:/Users/CLAUDI~1/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image016.png&quot;&gt;
&lt;/v:imagedata&gt;&lt;/v:shape&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-left: 7.1pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;O metanol é um composto tóxico e corrosivo que é resultado da oxidação
do gás metano, oriundo da destilação do petróleo, quando catalisadores são
usados.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: x-large; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;Utiliza-se em motores
a combustão e é também fundamental para síntese de formaldeído e biodiesel.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-left: 7.1pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: x-large; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-left: 7.1pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: x-large; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Bons estudos! &lt;span style=&quot;color: #2b00fe;&quot;&gt;Um mol de abraços!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #2b00fe;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEifqhKvAvto_tTYvqbnKtQcJs1J55Due_33pgfzI-RJY2bPaq84LazV7_YBakqEZQ95-3mB5HOy1nmmjQKH1aOlLvibi50mBqF50ksRE7GFTHlDbvgprK0CaS-XANVsN91DAH9Q1KQUCki_eYxZTarpbm4D9RqbBiHUKiDUplfmbSlTNJUwzZfIr3IOPYw/s640/chemistry-2789655_640.webp&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;640&quot; data-original-width=&quot;555&quot; height=&quot;81&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEifqhKvAvto_tTYvqbnKtQcJs1J55Due_33pgfzI-RJY2bPaq84LazV7_YBakqEZQ95-3mB5HOy1nmmjQKH1aOlLvibi50mBqF50ksRE7GFTHlDbvgprK0CaS-XANVsN91DAH9Q1KQUCki_eYxZTarpbm4D9RqbBiHUKiDUplfmbSlTNJUwzZfIr3IOPYw/w70-h81/chemistry-2789655_640.webp&quot; width=&quot;70&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #2b00fe;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://quimicafv.blogspot.com/feeds/1792261095041063570/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://quimicafv.blogspot.com/2025/04/compostos-organicos-oxigenados-alcool.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6316630856027851739/posts/default/1792261095041063570'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6316630856027851739/posts/default/1792261095041063570'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://quimicafv.blogspot.com/2025/04/compostos-organicos-oxigenados-alcool.html' title='COMPOSTOS ORGÂNICOS OXIGENADOS - ÁLCOOL'/><author><name>Claudinei O. Oliveira</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15835226433632093336</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='32' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjJAQf4RD4j1ziIK7KsL6MkpBO7ZXVrfI_j7DnERzjbAe2EJbeaj83_FjBK9Q4Md-b6YMFjRPP95I8lrGJ7HPDAxUZwDX49zs-FuSI2H0-NZkzplWLXpUxQqR5_GjeLmNCWYiUuFf_y0_SAEPux6xlrSPOw0AxPbAdVffTuAb8Hdp_D9Q/s1600/1000505071.png'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEglfehCbQxbfYvJShLt5g6f8BcWIzQt-Wr6EX5IfOdpSSznMdBnvT0DMugYze9tJr5r5vLaerdhJuF9Tau9zYf5FLJ3JwKWlWU8RwGm3r_8DjZrzRLmW42uqpQX_Q4QcJnrpQGGdsLpF56zZLk6Tq3H3h-NHS6YNX-mfIkYVipaMt7cTPvR-am5mnf-4CM/s72-c/01.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6316630856027851739.post-1883625897296071263</id><published>2025-04-27T18:27:00.001-03:00</published><updated>2025-04-27T18:27:37.207-03:00</updated><title type='text'>LEIS PONDERAIS: LEI DE LAVOISIER E LEI DE PROUST</title><content type='html'>&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;b style=&quot;text-align: center; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.3pt;&quot;&gt;Leis
Ponderais – Lei de Lavoisier&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 2.25pt; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;As Leis Ponderais indicam as
relações matemáticas que existem entre as massas das substâncias químicas
envolvidas em uma reação.&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;a name=&#39;more&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;Lei de Lavoisier&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhYTSoOIhGaJbe53SxI8IqZdgwUXq015FZdt9eSfPXWHSzsLccw5FI8Lcd8tLiUxdwfcUvyZtM8FJpDG14e1HMPWGIi1hkrViZo8SXsaJmTk7A4gx5H-JCWFJBpXwwlfxWdHdDCHFvYxB3F0OgVQIMcD99SzhBIbMP2UcK47GOUZQo4t1cf-kd1aeWQe8w/s600/1.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;400&quot; data-original-width=&quot;600&quot; height=&quot;213&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhYTSoOIhGaJbe53SxI8IqZdgwUXq015FZdt9eSfPXWHSzsLccw5FI8Lcd8tLiUxdwfcUvyZtM8FJpDG14e1HMPWGIi1hkrViZo8SXsaJmTk7A4gx5H-JCWFJBpXwwlfxWdHdDCHFvYxB3F0OgVQIMcD99SzhBIbMP2UcK47GOUZQo4t1cf-kd1aeWQe8w/s320/1.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-left: 7.1pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: 21.3pt list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Foi
proposta por Antoine Laurent Lavoisier em 1775 após experimento com o uso de
mercúrio líquido (HgO):&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-left: 7.1pt; mso-list: l2 level2 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: 21.3pt list 72.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Aqueceu-se
esse composto em um sistema fechado.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-left: 7.1pt; mso-list: l2 level2 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: 21.3pt list 72.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;2Hg + O&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria Math&amp;quot;, serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;₂&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;→
2HgO&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-left: 7.1pt; mso-list: l2 level2 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: 21.3pt list 72.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;A soma das
massas dos produtos foi igual à dos reagentes.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;Lei de Lavoisier&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiwZa6-TXi-d3b0Y3d2TMtYQyD0CZ5bfMFjEz5LwSS2obhFXUOL8rX4SReg10C5-tL8mVtpl7IHLrXC80hTxHLJA37JJu3nuL1DwNx9mHpgJmM_78aVGpVZt3laAp9JhOYuw9M_IA-P4pPsE_3h3NPMJjiSnbDUyJvSrfzxPp8ZNE1hKI0NoljLr7KmaVw/s600/2.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;400&quot; data-original-width=&quot;600&quot; height=&quot;213&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiwZa6-TXi-d3b0Y3d2TMtYQyD0CZ5bfMFjEz5LwSS2obhFXUOL8rX4SReg10C5-tL8mVtpl7IHLrXC80hTxHLJA37JJu3nuL1DwNx9mHpgJmM_78aVGpVZt3laAp9JhOYuw9M_IA-P4pPsE_3h3NPMJjiSnbDUyJvSrfzxPp8ZNE1hKI0NoljLr7KmaVw/s320/2.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-left: 7.1pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: 21.3pt list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Também
chamada de Lei da Conservação das Massas: “A massa total das substâncias
reagentes é igual à massa total dos produtos da reação em um sistema fechado”.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-left: 7.1pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: 21.3pt list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;A + B → C +
D&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-left: 7.1pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: 21.3pt list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;m&lt;sub&gt;A&lt;/sub&gt;&amp;nbsp;+
m&lt;sub&gt;B&lt;/sub&gt;&amp;nbsp;= m&lt;sub&gt;C&lt;/sub&gt;&amp;nbsp;+ m&lt;sub&gt;D&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-left: 7.1pt; mso-list: l1 level2 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: 21.3pt list 72.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Exemplo: C
+ O&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;&amp;nbsp;→ CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-left: 7.1pt; mso-list: l1 level2 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: 21.3pt list 72.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;12 g + 32 g
→ 44 g&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-left: 7.1pt; mso-list: l1 level2 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: 21.3pt list 72.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjI_N0OpghQp-YB1W4G9HR3OnTqcZJLK62WSGo7KA2l-ogOfS-SD96X6qVvoUVbcYrTGif5cwa6wCVufppaJBckU_WBYtVMcBrwgDe5x7X3VxmFuSmZfaFOrSp9k6cgQ-1HLZB6xWRLScpryyaSGGxiyNs3X57zfe3ayP7_4A0YbnRvEDzrgZDj1IzI2zk/s480/3.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;269&quot; data-original-width=&quot;480&quot; height=&quot;358&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjI_N0OpghQp-YB1W4G9HR3OnTqcZJLK62WSGo7KA2l-ogOfS-SD96X6qVvoUVbcYrTGif5cwa6wCVufppaJBckU_WBYtVMcBrwgDe5x7X3VxmFuSmZfaFOrSp9k6cgQ-1HLZB6xWRLScpryyaSGGxiyNs3X57zfe3ayP7_4A0YbnRvEDzrgZDj1IzI2zk/w640-h358/3.png&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 5.25pt; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Leis Ponderais – Lei de
Proust&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 2.25pt; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;As Leis Ponderais indicam as
relações matemáticas entre as massas das substâncias químicas envolvidas em uma
reação.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Lei de Proust&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgm9LtGO8JLuxHGewSStPFGJOXCGl9xQPtSn6MtWhnDGII4_mQrCJXtqyxlPQce4esVcGt3EmGyt-Y-dKNAhBCrRK2et4KIuAh_CJUFK9ZmFfj5zTM5JWInrMVgN5MCJ7ivDf_PZrS0gM92IeqWAXXdmWlhW8Isiy4swe9zQ5xYlZ4cjV_nfvclUfhrALM/s600/4.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;400&quot; data-original-width=&quot;600&quot; height=&quot;213&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgm9LtGO8JLuxHGewSStPFGJOXCGl9xQPtSn6MtWhnDGII4_mQrCJXtqyxlPQce4esVcGt3EmGyt-Y-dKNAhBCrRK2et4KIuAh_CJUFK9ZmFfj5zTM5JWInrMVgN5MCJ7ivDf_PZrS0gM92IeqWAXXdmWlhW8Isiy4swe9zQ5xYlZ4cjV_nfvclUfhrALM/s320/4.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-left: 7.1pt; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo3; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: 21.3pt list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Também
chamada de Lei das Proporções Constantes, foi proposta por Joseph Louis Proust
em 1799.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-left: 7.1pt; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo3; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: 21.3pt list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Sugere que
a proporção em massa dos elementos constituintes de uma substância de uma
reação química é constante.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-left: 7.1pt; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo3; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: 21.3pt list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Exemplo:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-left: 7.1pt; mso-list: l4 level2 lfo3; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: 21.3pt list 72.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;A massa de
uma molécula de água é igual a 18 u, resultado da soma das massas atômicas dos
dois hidrogênios (2 u) e do oxigênio (16 u). Dessa forma, a proporção em massa
desses elementos na molécula de água é de, respectivamente, 1 : 8.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-size: x-large; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;Exemplo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-size: x-large; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-size: x-large; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi4dgonE8WAN5qLSOHy0Ot9d3cL5foYR-Byp3bD0KAeNORZICeuUOw7PS7FgVYKWaX1OWibG1657h_AdQKrjVm7SoysNOc6Bn8fvRMko-bbr7Jx_SFtUnteg1VOTLVsAHm3d10uHYWJ_9ZNOpOsZoLmBJj-AYQRcV9_7RwHYDT00VsAf318NJVgZJDPbK8/s600/5.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;400&quot; data-original-width=&quot;600&quot; height=&quot;213&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi4dgonE8WAN5qLSOHy0Ot9d3cL5foYR-Byp3bD0KAeNORZICeuUOw7PS7FgVYKWaX1OWibG1657h_AdQKrjVm7SoysNOc6Bn8fvRMko-bbr7Jx_SFtUnteg1VOTLVsAHm3d10uHYWJ_9ZNOpOsZoLmBJj-AYQRcV9_7RwHYDT00VsAf318NJVgZJDPbK8/s320/5.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-left: 7.1pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo4; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: 21.3pt list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;O óxido de
cálcio, também chamado popularmente de cal virgem, é produzido a partir da
reação do cálcio com o oxigênio.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-left: 7.1pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo4; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: 21.3pt list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Misturou-se
20 g de cálcio com 8 g de O&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;, resultando 28 g de cal virgem.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-left: 7.1pt; mso-list: l3 level2 lfo4; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: 21.3pt list 72.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;2Ca + O&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;&amp;nbsp;→
2CaO&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Continuação do exemplo&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhDSs-Bh52sJDS53grpGg_GDHt31s1q_-7eTBRCrFrZ5hIiYLGTUAwYnOw0O7b1XAXh47XOjltZjt-yJ30Tvs5Q5WUR4CobnIm8OWcTdsmFkq6V-sRlo3p_6gvaDLsdAC3jY3bgzceHCy8AJwjEAg6ebP4dTMFhVxINXY2UIrsRiwx1fjLnp3ib2Gv2AKE/s600/6.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;400&quot; data-original-width=&quot;600&quot; height=&quot;213&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhDSs-Bh52sJDS53grpGg_GDHt31s1q_-7eTBRCrFrZ5hIiYLGTUAwYnOw0O7b1XAXh47XOjltZjt-yJ30Tvs5Q5WUR4CobnIm8OWcTdsmFkq6V-sRlo3p_6gvaDLsdAC3jY3bgzceHCy8AJwjEAg6ebP4dTMFhVxINXY2UIrsRiwx1fjLnp3ib2Gv2AKE/s320/6.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-left: 7.1pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo5; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: 21.3pt list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Seguindo a
proporção, se quisermos utilizar 16 g O&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;&amp;nbsp;deveremos utilizar 40
g de cálcio, produzindo, assim, 56 g de cal virgem.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-left: 7.1pt; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo5; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: 21.3pt list 72.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;2Ca + O&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;&amp;nbsp;→
2CaO&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-left: 7.1pt; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo5; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: 21.3pt list 72.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;20 g + 8 g
= 28 g&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-left: 7.1pt; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo5; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: 21.3pt list 72.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;40 g + 16g
= 56g&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-left: 7.1pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo5; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: 21.3pt list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Ou seja, a
proporção se mantém a mesma.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-left: 7.1pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo5; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: 21.3pt list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-left: 7.1pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo5; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: 21.3pt list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Bons estudos e &lt;span style=&quot;color: #2b00fe;&quot;&gt;Um mol de abraços!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh0AAaQ0EyYyeFNz03cuRiP5sIpz8Eyosx4mHsqTl_ZAUTkgsZR3X49oWCDA1YQJLw2W5IcV823IEMumoWc9Rzl7q5OMnl7vP7Za5VDpFkpalMNzofdmPBsko9cJk1WfYSc5G1LpfYGuxb-3qjcp63UVsHVNTUJ8DtijYfZBnLli0sWNTc8pL51IPUWFkE/s640/chemistry-2789655_640.webp&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;640&quot; data-original-width=&quot;555&quot; height=&quot;71&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh0AAaQ0EyYyeFNz03cuRiP5sIpz8Eyosx4mHsqTl_ZAUTkgsZR3X49oWCDA1YQJLw2W5IcV823IEMumoWc9Rzl7q5OMnl7vP7Za5VDpFkpalMNzofdmPBsko9cJk1WfYSc5G1LpfYGuxb-3qjcp63UVsHVNTUJ8DtijYfZBnLli0sWNTc8pL51IPUWFkE/w62-h71/chemistry-2789655_640.webp&quot; width=&quot;62&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://quimicafv.blogspot.com/feeds/1883625897296071263/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://quimicafv.blogspot.com/2025/04/leis-ponderais-lei-de-lavoisier-e-lei.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6316630856027851739/posts/default/1883625897296071263'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6316630856027851739/posts/default/1883625897296071263'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://quimicafv.blogspot.com/2025/04/leis-ponderais-lei-de-lavoisier-e-lei.html' title='LEIS PONDERAIS: LEI DE LAVOISIER E LEI DE PROUST'/><author><name>Claudinei O. Oliveira</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15835226433632093336</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='32' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjJAQf4RD4j1ziIK7KsL6MkpBO7ZXVrfI_j7DnERzjbAe2EJbeaj83_FjBK9Q4Md-b6YMFjRPP95I8lrGJ7HPDAxUZwDX49zs-FuSI2H0-NZkzplWLXpUxQqR5_GjeLmNCWYiUuFf_y0_SAEPux6xlrSPOw0AxPbAdVffTuAb8Hdp_D9Q/s1600/1000505071.png'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhYTSoOIhGaJbe53SxI8IqZdgwUXq015FZdt9eSfPXWHSzsLccw5FI8Lcd8tLiUxdwfcUvyZtM8FJpDG14e1HMPWGIi1hkrViZo8SXsaJmTk7A4gx5H-JCWFJBpXwwlfxWdHdDCHFvYxB3F0OgVQIMcD99SzhBIbMP2UcK47GOUZQo4t1cf-kd1aeWQe8w/s72-c/1.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6316630856027851739.post-869759672985563420</id><published>2025-04-27T16:40:00.001-03:00</published><updated>2025-04-27T16:40:50.171-03:00</updated><title type='text'>RADIOATIVIDADE</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;b style=&quot;text-align: center; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0.3pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;Fatos Importantes sobre a Radioatividade&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 7.1pt; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt 42.55pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0.3pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 7.1pt; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt 42.55pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;Muitas pessoas temem a
radioatividade por causa de acidentes. Entretanto, o estudo da radioatividade
permitiu muitas contribuições para a humanidade, por exemplo, a radioterapia.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 7.1pt; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt 42.55pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 7.1pt; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt 42.55pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;Precursor da radioatividade&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 7.1pt; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt 42.55pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEj9DxEzkBBX5wRye7GsG_gqnS7vdG1c0dAI9VO5J6FxJ-kikiuSqNTgtmlVokQpQE0XsDt6IrjxmVduGH6SE-5nB03Ne9SF1aHGERU89SHxsTbDcgmYZ94XCArMzcTyqU0ijt2jtkVyEgVVPfLmbNlghUEQSQKrbz9uL3asODrMaLxamU73g_vYcoP4axU&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;322&quot; data-original-width=&quot;238&quot; height=&quot;240&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEj9DxEzkBBX5wRye7GsG_gqnS7vdG1c0dAI9VO5J6FxJ-kikiuSqNTgtmlVokQpQE0XsDt6IrjxmVduGH6SE-5nB03Ne9SF1aHGERU89SHxsTbDcgmYZ94XCArMzcTyqU0ijt2jtkVyEgVVPfLmbNlghUEQSQKrbz9uL3asODrMaLxamU73g_vYcoP4axU&quot; width=&quot;177&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 7.1pt; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt 42.55pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;v:shapetype coordsize=&quot;21600,21600&quot; filled=&quot;f&quot; id=&quot;_x0000_t75&quot; o:preferrelative=&quot;t&quot; o:spt=&quot;75&quot; path=&quot;m@4@5l@4@11@9@11@9@5xe&quot; stroked=&quot;f&quot;&gt;
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&lt;/v:imagedata&gt;&lt;/v:shape&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 7.1pt; mso-list: l16 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt list 36.0pt left 42.55pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;Ao
estudar&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;raios catódicos&lt;/b&gt;, o físico alemão Wilhelm Roentgen, notou
que eles liberavam ondas eletromagnéticas quando chocados contra vidros e
metais.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 7.1pt; mso-list: l16 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt list 36.0pt left 42.55pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;Mais tarde,
foi descoberto que as ondas eletromagnéticas não apresentavam massa e nem carga
elétrica.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 7.1pt; mso-list: l16 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt 42.55pt list 72.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;Chamaram
essas ondas de&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;raio X&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;a name=&#39;more&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 7.1pt; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt 42.55pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 7.1pt; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt 42.55pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;Nascimento da radiotividade&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiZOwWfchJ9vWIVR9tSklPZAMMt0LAWZxHHzkcEp6iUsXNBCQJTWy8MMfiR6WgtzwRejlz-oaqbT0JWydIf1Qp_X7mX1W-C5G4BNaV-NJDfV4WvBWy5dWVz1LGR0BKrnMS9K25AINTG7d30vCMJkawI2Lm-szezqNxsZS3BGb_sSJLMQ6Hl_VGzY-OzAEE&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;275&quot; data-original-width=&quot;413&quot; height=&quot;213&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiZOwWfchJ9vWIVR9tSklPZAMMt0LAWZxHHzkcEp6iUsXNBCQJTWy8MMfiR6WgtzwRejlz-oaqbT0JWydIf1Qp_X7mX1W-C5G4BNaV-NJDfV4WvBWy5dWVz1LGR0BKrnMS9K25AINTG7d30vCMJkawI2Lm-szezqNxsZS3BGb_sSJLMQ6Hl_VGzY-OzAEE&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 7.1pt; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt 42.55pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;v:shape alt=&quot;https://image-v2.cdn.app.senecalearning.com/2018-09/79a8e1f9-5cc9-4617-9cf7-fb2217966686/film-158157_1280,f_cover,h_400,w_600.png&quot; id=&quot;Imagem_x0020_2&quot; o:spid=&quot;_x0000_i1042&quot; style=&quot;height: 132pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 198pt;&quot; type=&quot;#_x0000_t75&quot;&gt;
 &lt;v:imagedata o:title=&quot;film-158157_1280,f_cover,h_400,w_600&quot; src=&quot;file:///C:/Users/CLAUDI~1/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.png&quot;&gt;
&lt;/v:imagedata&gt;&lt;/v:shape&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 7.1pt; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt list 36.0pt left 42.55pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;Em 1896, o
físico francês Henri Becquerel, deixou uma porção de um sal de urânio (U) em
cima de um negativo de filme. Ele percebeu que isso gerou uma atividade
radioativa.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 7.1pt; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt list 36.0pt left 42.55pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;Tempos
depois, foi descoberto que tal atividade ocorria não apenas em papel preto, mas
também em lâminas metálicas.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 7.1pt; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt list 36.0pt left 42.55pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;Na verdade,
Becquerel não sabia que era radiatividade, mas percebeu que o sal de urânio
tinha um comportamento parecido com o raio X.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 7.1pt; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt 42.55pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 7.1pt; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt 42.55pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 7.1pt; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt 42.55pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;Natureza atômica&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhdJWtRfUptN8BXScUMj-SbjRSqvIfY5MELhbBKGlYu-gWrvd1-f3WKSMnsI8pr7EI2I225-cnZeNbUOthE52FzhhhFu4Kipcn1h_3fKQKxn7VAVyWO1uhavw-EizCz0Gw1cxM8uhBU3Ff9Lx9KcKuNX7zQIkEd2d-FC4BjtmCWWIuL3aj3tssG7ZxaOec&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;274&quot; data-original-width=&quot;411&quot; height=&quot;213&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhdJWtRfUptN8BXScUMj-SbjRSqvIfY5MELhbBKGlYu-gWrvd1-f3WKSMnsI8pr7EI2I225-cnZeNbUOthE52FzhhhFu4Kipcn1h_3fKQKxn7VAVyWO1uhavw-EizCz0Gw1cxM8uhBU3Ff9Lx9KcKuNX7zQIkEd2d-FC4BjtmCWWIuL3aj3tssG7ZxaOec&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 7.1pt; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt 42.55pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;v:shape alt=&quot;https://image-v2.cdn.app.senecalearning.com/courseImages/biology/2.4.1/radioactive-148902_640,f_cover,h_400,w_600.png&quot; id=&quot;Imagem_x0020_4&quot; o:spid=&quot;_x0000_i1041&quot; style=&quot;height: 132pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 197.25pt;&quot; type=&quot;#_x0000_t75&quot;&gt;
 &lt;v:imagedata o:title=&quot;radioactive-148902_640,f_cover,h_400,w_600&quot; src=&quot;file:///C:/Users/CLAUDI~1/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image003.png&quot;&gt;
&lt;/v:imagedata&gt;&lt;/v:shape&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 7.1pt; mso-list: l15 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt list 36.0pt left 42.55pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;A cientista
polonesa&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;Marie Curie&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;trabalhava no laboratório de Becquerel.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 7.1pt; mso-list: l15 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt list 36.0pt left 42.55pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;Dando
sequência nos estudos dele, desenvolveu mais trabalhos relacionados à
radioatividade, junto a seu marido, Pierre Curie.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 7.1pt; mso-list: l15 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt list 36.0pt left 42.55pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;Em 1897,
Marie Curie concluiu que a radioatividade é um fenômeno atômico, pois a
radiação aumentava na proporção que aumentava a quantidade de urânio (U).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 7.1pt; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt 42.55pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 7.1pt; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt 42.55pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;Marie Curie&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhLJUfNPfHNCJa75oj9mVTmNhCe2AUjZzUdkc1DoGdzF21SkZCvky7E54IVHKwitu7U7LSgl3Zxpw0btO6hBiQIqx-iRsS897AURVwq8Dn9RsjvitsllBs3suV4q4i3KJu4WAyQs53C27Zmf-KGqwczzBWj5Nm8Enhe054B8dETYyezCF4HjrzXB1KhbGI&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;359&quot; data-original-width=&quot;241&quot; height=&quot;240&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhLJUfNPfHNCJa75oj9mVTmNhCe2AUjZzUdkc1DoGdzF21SkZCvky7E54IVHKwitu7U7LSgl3Zxpw0btO6hBiQIqx-iRsS897AURVwq8Dn9RsjvitsllBs3suV4q4i3KJu4WAyQs53C27Zmf-KGqwczzBWj5Nm8Enhe054B8dETYyezCF4HjrzXB1KhbGI&quot; width=&quot;161&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 7.1pt; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt 42.55pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;v:shape id=&quot;Imagem_x0020_13&quot; o:spid=&quot;_x0000_i1040&quot; style=&quot;height: 172.5pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 116.25pt;&quot; type=&quot;#_x0000_t75&quot;&gt;
 &lt;v:imagedata o:title=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;file:///C:/Users/CLAUDI~1/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image004.png&quot;&gt;
&lt;/v:imagedata&gt;&lt;/v:shape&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 7.1pt; mso-list: l14 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt list 36.0pt left 42.55pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;Os estudos
de Marie Curie foram fundamentais para o desenvolvimento e o conhecimento da
radioatividade para a química moderna.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 7.1pt; mso-list: l14 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt list 36.0pt left 42.55pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;Foi ela
quem descobriu os elementos polônio (Po) e rádio (Ra) em 1989.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 7.1pt; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt 42.55pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0.3pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 7.1pt; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt 42.55pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0.3pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;Emissões Radioativas&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 7.1pt; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt 42.55pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;As emissões
radioativas foram estudadas por Roentgen, Becquerel e Curie. Porém, quem as
descobriu foi Rutherford.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 7.1pt; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt 42.55pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 7.1pt; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt 42.55pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;Experimento de Rutherford&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgL9yrBU9u9NvyW8u8duSJfxVfka0d9-_74LLc0TOg5IlA1Ba6p4jqUKofrz9YQd81IFmZoWMq3SkN9csDm0uzPSkKEsmgdZU_Ufn3SbDTrM24n3yVEynZfBrTTo675BAHqp1qHrTnDBCUND3XSJP6iEXy1laOv7SUx18tVeZoLNJLlAjQDgh-LB7DN_hU&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img data-original-height=&quot;278&quot; data-original-width=&quot;654&quot; height=&quot;272&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgL9yrBU9u9NvyW8u8duSJfxVfka0d9-_74LLc0TOg5IlA1Ba6p4jqUKofrz9YQd81IFmZoWMq3SkN9csDm0uzPSkKEsmgdZU_Ufn3SbDTrM24n3yVEynZfBrTTo675BAHqp1qHrTnDBCUND3XSJP6iEXy1laOv7SUx18tVeZoLNJLlAjQDgh-LB7DN_hU=w640-h272&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 7.1pt; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt 42.55pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;v:shape id=&quot;Imagem_x0020_15&quot; o:spid=&quot;_x0000_i1039&quot; style=&quot;height: 133.5pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 314.25pt;&quot; type=&quot;#_x0000_t75&quot;&gt;
 &lt;v:imagedata o:title=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;file:///C:/Users/CLAUDI~1/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image005.png&quot;&gt;
&lt;/v:imagedata&gt;&lt;/v:shape&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 7.1pt; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt list 36.0pt left 42.55pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;Ernest
Rutherford, físico neozelandês, fez um experimento para analisar a influência
de campos elétricos em radiações.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 7.1pt; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt list 36.0pt left 42.55pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;Ele colocou
uma amostra radioativa em um bloco de chumbo com um único orifício.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 7.1pt; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt list 36.0pt left 42.55pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;A radiação
saía pelo orifício e passava entre duas placas metálicas com cargas opostas.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 7.1pt; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt list 36.0pt left 42.55pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;A radiação
originou três outras ao passar pelas placas metálicas:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 7.1pt; mso-list: l9 level2 lfo5; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt 42.55pt list 72.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;Duas
desviaram.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 7.1pt; mso-list: l9 level2 lfo5; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt 42.55pt list 72.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;Uma permaneceu
em sua trajetória e não sofreu desvio.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 7.1pt; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt list 36.0pt left 42.55pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;Essas três
radiações originadas foram chamadas de&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;emissões.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 7.1pt; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt 42.55pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 7.1pt; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt 42.55pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;Emissões alfa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEj1_cPehhibZ8zfTZLZ_ihyO9Eq-J8Pdkma3o2tiWqwl3LcNQLhq_0sTHNRQp3Lh36X8QxA2zihSzyuuNxqtXcfaup-L2urbA4xthhChyYBuEZk7oZakL0wkegQSGCYG3wwmlWoEklPGpTJFWcrl2XqtjliRT0-u7wtvdS7cz-jCKmEpgKppEq8FeucVv4&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;233&quot; data-original-width=&quot;236&quot; height=&quot;240&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEj1_cPehhibZ8zfTZLZ_ihyO9Eq-J8Pdkma3o2tiWqwl3LcNQLhq_0sTHNRQp3Lh36X8QxA2zihSzyuuNxqtXcfaup-L2urbA4xthhChyYBuEZk7oZakL0wkegQSGCYG3wwmlWoEklPGpTJFWcrl2XqtjliRT0-u7wtvdS7cz-jCKmEpgKppEq8FeucVv4&quot; width=&quot;243&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 7.1pt; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt 42.55pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;v:shape id=&quot;Imagem_x0020_19&quot; o:spid=&quot;_x0000_i1038&quot; style=&quot;height: 111.75pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 113.25pt;&quot; type=&quot;#_x0000_t75&quot;&gt;
 &lt;v:imagedata o:title=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;file:///C:/Users/CLAUDI~1/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.png&quot;&gt;
&lt;/v:imagedata&gt;&lt;/v:shape&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 7.1pt; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt list 36.0pt left 42.55pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;Uma das
emissões sofreu desvio da placa positiva para a placa negativa revelando uma
carga positiva.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 7.1pt; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt list 36.0pt left 42.55pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;Chamaram-na
de emissão alfa (α).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 7.1pt; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt list 36.0pt left 42.55pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;Posteriormente,
concluíram que a partícula alfa é um núcleo do átomo de hélio (He).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 7.1pt; mso-list: l5 level2 lfo6; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt 42.55pt list 72.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;As
partículas alfa apresentam dois prótons e dois nêutrons.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 7.1pt; mso-list: l5 level2 lfo6; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt 42.55pt list 72.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;Possuem
número atômico igual a 2 e número de massa igual a 4).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 7.1pt; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt list 36.0pt left 42.55pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;Apresentam
um médio poder ionizante, baixo poder penetrante e 10% da velocidade da luz.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 7.1pt; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt 42.55pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 7.1pt; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt 42.55pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;Emissões beta&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEilRJcolJWCJ9jB7_bavN7JAa35ST7prQ_carrr-hasfhtAbmPbhd8_EW1BwaUg93MG_g1abPjfcCvnkXm-P_WvvB4k9ZlFMa1x2L8ONkxEFj3DLO_Ivj4sHZjsH8ZFkKNQUtB4nzxkrldP2yhkx5GTdf8XfRb91Eh_jlXnGZa6n9jPhwKbl8x1j9glxvM&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;368&quot; data-original-width=&quot;236&quot; height=&quot;240&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEilRJcolJWCJ9jB7_bavN7JAa35ST7prQ_carrr-hasfhtAbmPbhd8_EW1BwaUg93MG_g1abPjfcCvnkXm-P_WvvB4k9ZlFMa1x2L8ONkxEFj3DLO_Ivj4sHZjsH8ZFkKNQUtB4nzxkrldP2yhkx5GTdf8XfRb91Eh_jlXnGZa6n9jPhwKbl8x1j9glxvM&quot; width=&quot;154&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 7.1pt; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt 42.55pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;v:shape id=&quot;Imagem_x0020_24&quot; o:spid=&quot;_x0000_i1037&quot; style=&quot;height: 177pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 113.25pt;&quot; type=&quot;#_x0000_t75&quot;&gt;
 &lt;v:imagedata o:title=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;file:///C:/Users/CLAUDI~1/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image007.png&quot;&gt;
&lt;/v:imagedata&gt;&lt;/v:shape&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 7.1pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo7; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt list 36.0pt left 42.55pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;Uma das
emissões sofreu desvio da placa negativa para a placa positiva revelando uma
carga negativa.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 7.1pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo7; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt list 36.0pt left 42.55pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;Chamaram-na
de emissão beta (β).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 7.1pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo7; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt list 36.0pt left 42.55pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;Posteriormente,
concluíram que as partículas beta são elétrons.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 7.1pt; mso-list: l3 level2 lfo7; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt 42.55pt list 72.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;Possuem
número atômico igual a −1 e número de massa igual a 0 (&lt;sub&gt;−1&lt;/sub&gt;β&lt;sup&gt;0&lt;/sup&gt;).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 7.1pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo7; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt list 36.0pt left 42.55pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;Apresentam
baixo poder ionizante, médio poder penetrante e 90% da velocidade da luz.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 7.1pt; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt 42.55pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 7.1pt; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt 42.55pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 7.1pt; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt 42.55pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 7.1pt; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt 42.55pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;Emissões gama&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiHPw_ML3MfIJSGvNUYiRJOzn_R20jsz5PJum96kZLZQwqqVKMSfejqM3V10G210iaR81S6Ci0EMLBmfF2W8HQdxRhJhzHsfv7n0b8i_ggr1jv8OpMGV35F3Q8NAv4Ji5NFWZnX8F-FNN2CjV-_8gNkuJalJEueryk2_5sT-Dsryr6Wrx-x-9VQZ6cGP3w&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;304&quot; data-original-width=&quot;236&quot; height=&quot;240&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiHPw_ML3MfIJSGvNUYiRJOzn_R20jsz5PJum96kZLZQwqqVKMSfejqM3V10G210iaR81S6Ci0EMLBmfF2W8HQdxRhJhzHsfv7n0b8i_ggr1jv8OpMGV35F3Q8NAv4Ji5NFWZnX8F-FNN2CjV-_8gNkuJalJEueryk2_5sT-Dsryr6Wrx-x-9VQZ6cGP3w&quot; width=&quot;186&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 7.1pt; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt 42.55pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;v:shape id=&quot;Imagem_x0020_30&quot; o:spid=&quot;_x0000_i1036&quot; style=&quot;height: 146.25pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 113.25pt;&quot; type=&quot;#_x0000_t75&quot;&gt;
 &lt;v:imagedata o:title=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;file:///C:/Users/CLAUDI~1/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.png&quot;&gt;
&lt;/v:imagedata&gt;&lt;/v:shape&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 7.1pt; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo8; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt list 36.0pt left 42.55pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;Uma das
emissões não sofreu desvio em sua trajetória, revelando uma carga elétrica
neutra.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 7.1pt; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo8; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt list 36.0pt left 42.55pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;Chamaram-na
de emissão gama (&amp;amp;gama;).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 7.1pt; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo8; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt list 36.0pt left 42.55pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;Posteriormente,
concluíram que a emissão gama é uma onda eletromagnética de alta energia.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 7.1pt; mso-list: l6 level2 lfo8; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt 42.55pt list 72.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;Apresentam
alto poder ionizante, alto poder penetrante e se movimentam à velocidade da luz
(a luz também é de uma onda eletromagnética).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 7.1pt; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt 42.55pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 7.1pt; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt 42.55pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;Emissões e desintegrações&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjR7CHa01X29-6OEcZAw8oe4yxfydP4-6NzCsQFo45YZtCW2fs3e0CIhuMB9zfqZFjOkyMyzmMEe-UkNe7M5X3NLSQRBki0KZ0Q6Pp-6X4y2mPi8ToLF-AbZ2uOSZ0XLkL8lB27X0njWzzHq3M0117Z8DIlmn4yEOT5GuZ8I7LsjvMiVaM0wN009GSNHFE&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;511&quot; data-original-width=&quot;766&quot; height=&quot;213&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjR7CHa01X29-6OEcZAw8oe4yxfydP4-6NzCsQFo45YZtCW2fs3e0CIhuMB9zfqZFjOkyMyzmMEe-UkNe7M5X3NLSQRBki0KZ0Q6Pp-6X4y2mPi8ToLF-AbZ2uOSZ0XLkL8lB27X0njWzzHq3M0117Z8DIlmn4yEOT5GuZ8I7LsjvMiVaM0wN009GSNHFE&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 7.1pt; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt 42.55pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;v:shape alt=&quot;https://image-v2.cdn.app.senecalearning.com/2019-07/8b93336e-745b-4dea-aaa3-16aa1678ad07/estrutura-atom-atomo-,f_cover,h_400,w_600.png&quot; id=&quot;Imagem_x0020_31&quot; o:spid=&quot;_x0000_i1035&quot; style=&quot;height: 245.25pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 368.25pt;&quot; type=&quot;#_x0000_t75&quot;&gt;
 &lt;v:imagedata o:title=&quot;estrutura-atom-atomo-,f_cover,h_400,w_600&quot; src=&quot;file:///C:/Users/CLAUDI~1/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image009.png&quot;&gt;
&lt;/v:imagedata&gt;&lt;/v:shape&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 7.1pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo9; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt list 36.0pt left 42.55pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;Os núcleos
atômicos radioativos (ou instáveis) são transformados em não radioativos (ou
estáveis) durante as emissões.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 7.1pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo9; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt list 36.0pt left 42.55pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;O núcleo
radioativo emissor vai se desintegrando a cada emissão e originando outro
núcleo com menos instabilidade, até resultar em um núcleo estável.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 7.1pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo9; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt list 36.0pt left 42.55pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;Desintegrações
em sequência originam as séries radioativas.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 7.1pt; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt 42.55pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0.3pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 7.1pt; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt 42.55pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0.3pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;text-align: center; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0.3pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 7.1pt; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt 42.55pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0.3pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;Leis Radioativas&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 7.1pt; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt 42.55pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;As leis
radioativas são relacionadas ao comportamento de núcleos radioativos que emitem
partículas alfa ou beta.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 7.1pt; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt 42.55pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 7.1pt; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt 42.55pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;1ª Lei da Radioatividade&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjJHKsWo35z_xtY6FrVt0v9w26grr0h_yPr56L01Thpw9kRtWK_By9ZeIo7HzRE6hgRhhASRqAobQm7iNAE8-a9SfghQMLwK20Uc4oLJqgfX7_ODMlt18n8VqP3b7nmm32X_3CeLV_njH-XxwbTvTTXlxkqpebsVyV-7N5nEoDl9rHFq7rmy5fc5D3LwgE&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img data-original-height=&quot;199&quot; data-original-width=&quot;583&quot; height=&quot;218&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjJHKsWo35z_xtY6FrVt0v9w26grr0h_yPr56L01Thpw9kRtWK_By9ZeIo7HzRE6hgRhhASRqAobQm7iNAE8-a9SfghQMLwK20Uc4oLJqgfX7_ODMlt18n8VqP3b7nmm32X_3CeLV_njH-XxwbTvTTXlxkqpebsVyV-7N5nEoDl9rHFq7rmy5fc5D3LwgE=w640-h218&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 7.1pt; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt 42.55pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;v:shape id=&quot;Imagem_x0020_44&quot; o:spid=&quot;_x0000_i1034&quot; style=&quot;height: 96pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 279.75pt;&quot; type=&quot;#_x0000_t75&quot;&gt;
 &lt;v:imagedata o:title=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;file:///C:/Users/CLAUDI~1/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.png&quot;&gt;
&lt;/v:imagedata&gt;&lt;/v:shape&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 7.1pt; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo10; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt list 36.0pt left 42.55pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;Também pode
ser chamada de&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;Lei de Soddy&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 7.1pt; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo10; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt list 36.0pt left 42.55pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;Se refere
às partículas alfa.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 7.1pt; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo10; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt list 36.0pt left 42.55pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;Quando um
elemento radioativo emite uma partícula alfa, ele se transforma em um outro
elemento.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 7.1pt; mso-list: l7 level2 lfo10; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt 42.55pt list 72.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;Seu número
de massa agora tem 4 unidades a menos e o número atômico tem duas unidades a
menos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 7.1pt; mso-list: l7 level2 lfo10; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt 42.55pt list 72.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;Z&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;X&lt;sup&gt;A&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;→&amp;nbsp;&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;α&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;+
Z&lt;sub&gt;−2&lt;/sub&gt;Y&lt;sup&gt;A−4&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 7.1pt; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo10; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt list 36.0pt left 42.55pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;Exemplo
(imagem): transformação do urânio (U) em tório (Th).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 7.1pt; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt 42.55pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 7.1pt; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt 42.55pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;2ª Lei da Radioatividade&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgAF2yP9LMFzddJZpVwFXLMICeDBe6MzR_6yk4xyxJvST_W84Auca8QSbnF66mSU2N8yNJSWv3dLCCrCK-hBZrTJc63yEieiFn80cke6nhDdK2IPpc1iXKMuJdlovX9AV3r33HWkaFJ58NbxcpeG5YM4LB96VCnaH7Vj4v-s4CRv11R1cvEiX14f0iBLk4&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img data-original-height=&quot;156&quot; data-original-width=&quot;580&quot; height=&quot;172&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgAF2yP9LMFzddJZpVwFXLMICeDBe6MzR_6yk4xyxJvST_W84Auca8QSbnF66mSU2N8yNJSWv3dLCCrCK-hBZrTJc63yEieiFn80cke6nhDdK2IPpc1iXKMuJdlovX9AV3r33HWkaFJ58NbxcpeG5YM4LB96VCnaH7Vj4v-s4CRv11R1cvEiX14f0iBLk4=w640-h172&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 7.1pt; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt 42.55pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;v:shape id=&quot;Imagem_x0020_47&quot; o:spid=&quot;_x0000_i1033&quot; style=&quot;height: 75pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 278.25pt;&quot; type=&quot;#_x0000_t75&quot;&gt;
 &lt;v:imagedata o:title=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;file:///C:/Users/CLAUDI~1/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image011.png&quot;&gt;
&lt;/v:imagedata&gt;&lt;/v:shape&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 7.1pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo11; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt list 36.0pt left 42.55pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;Chamada de
2ª Lei de Soddy ou&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;Lei de Soddy-Fajans-Russel.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 7.1pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo11; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt list 36.0pt left 42.55pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;Se refere a
partículas beta.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 7.1pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo11; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt list 36.0pt left 42.55pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;Quando um
elemento radioativo emite uma partícula beta, ele se torna um novo elemento,
com número atômico com uma unidade a mais.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 7.1pt; mso-list: l1 level2 lfo11; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt 42.55pt list 72.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;Seu número
de massa permanece o mesmo.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 7.1pt; mso-list: l1 level2 lfo11; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt 42.55pt list 72.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;Z&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;X&lt;sup&gt;A&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;→&amp;nbsp;&lt;sub&gt;−1&lt;/sub&gt;α&lt;sup&gt;0&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;+&amp;nbsp;&lt;sub&gt;Z+1&lt;/sub&gt;Y&lt;sup&gt;A&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 7.1pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo11; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt list 36.0pt left 42.55pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;Exemplo
(imagem): transformação do carbono 14 (C) em nitrogênio (N).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjdWRon97pUzGrWVua8fzSUYs34cjJ2vhC4B3LPrtZzDpUjwE_Muz2PhFhpL9Qi9OCCnnVKtOtnztvhTtf4m7d9N5uVCs5AzJCxCA_PDADb60qzPVjpnfcmsP7bOVxQpPJDKgZyfAMSijnhRqY0DClI_-bH-2hVSxDFjxlkkKm7pmLSwHTQ05_Zou_XlcU&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img data-original-height=&quot;471&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1090&quot; height=&quot;276&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjdWRon97pUzGrWVua8fzSUYs34cjJ2vhC4B3LPrtZzDpUjwE_Muz2PhFhpL9Qi9OCCnnVKtOtnztvhTtf4m7d9N5uVCs5AzJCxCA_PDADb60qzPVjpnfcmsP7bOVxQpPJDKgZyfAMSijnhRqY0DClI_-bH-2hVSxDFjxlkkKm7pmLSwHTQ05_Zou_XlcU=w640-h276&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 7.1pt; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt 42.55pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;v:shape id=&quot;Imagem_x0020_48&quot; o:spid=&quot;_x0000_i1032&quot; style=&quot;height: 225.75pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 523.5pt;&quot; type=&quot;#_x0000_t75&quot;&gt;
 &lt;v:imagedata o:title=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;file:///C:/Users/CLAUDI~1/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.png&quot;&gt;
&lt;/v:imagedata&gt;&lt;/v:shape&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 7.1pt; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt 42.55pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0.3pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;Séries Radioativas&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 7.1pt; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt 42.55pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;Também
chamadas de famílias radioativas, as séries radioativas são a sequência de
núcleos radioativos originados por sucessivas desintegrações, até chegar ao
núcleo de chumbo (Pb).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 7.1pt; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt 42.55pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 7.1pt; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt 42.55pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;Série radioativa natural&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiODHYk2FDpl07m7Tivm2U0QyUDiofYVjbmmF1uIq4s2J-LsSDlGKhSexl5YO9kXZ7ySRCG5dEfeb2BYke_c7ayWWCTbCfbrCEDG5mdKyqFc2DZ2G0NuBk4mWd2Kx8ut7OkvDnsCE734Uaoz6a7qbMBzQ2Oo1xyKLOB93vAHG3OxPLUCy_TxNN6b47Xt1E&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;256&quot; data-original-width=&quot;384&quot; height=&quot;213&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiODHYk2FDpl07m7Tivm2U0QyUDiofYVjbmmF1uIq4s2J-LsSDlGKhSexl5YO9kXZ7ySRCG5dEfeb2BYke_c7ayWWCTbCfbrCEDG5mdKyqFc2DZ2G0NuBk4mWd2Kx8ut7OkvDnsCE734Uaoz6a7qbMBzQ2Oo1xyKLOB93vAHG3OxPLUCy_TxNN6b47Xt1E&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 7.1pt; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt 42.55pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;v:shape alt=&quot;https://image-v2.cdn.app.senecalearning.com/2019-08/89b78517-456a-442a-9f1d-afff9012d2fc/uranium-,f_cover,h_400,w_600.jpg&quot; id=&quot;Imagem_x0020_49&quot; o:spid=&quot;_x0000_i1031&quot; style=&quot;height: 123pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 184.5pt;&quot; type=&quot;#_x0000_t75&quot;&gt;
 &lt;v:imagedata o:title=&quot;uranium-,f_cover,h_400,w_600&quot; src=&quot;file:///C:/Users/CLAUDI~1/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image013.jpg&quot;&gt;
&lt;/v:imagedata&gt;&lt;/v:shape&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 7.1pt; mso-list: l13 level1 lfo12; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt list 36.0pt left 42.55pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;Chamada
também de série ou família de desintegração radioativa natural.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 7.1pt; mso-list: l13 level1 lfo12; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt list 36.0pt left 42.55pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;Há no total
três séries radioativas naturais.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 7.1pt; mso-list: l13 level2 lfo12; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt 42.55pt list 72.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;Série do
Tório 232, Série do Urânio 238 e Série do Urânio 235.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 7.1pt; mso-list: l13 level1 lfo12; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt list 36.0pt left 42.55pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;Os
primeiros elementos de cada uma das séries são os&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;elementos pai&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;ou&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;núcleos
pai&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 7.1pt; mso-list: l13 level1 lfo12; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt list 36.0pt left 42.55pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;Os
elementos no restante da série são os&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;elementos filhos&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;ou&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;núcleos
filhos&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 7.1pt; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt 42.55pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 7.1pt; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt 42.55pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;Como determinar uma série&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhMnlCxxg0OC-oI_1TSTpS-l9lkNzfU5iPTAmC-fVgVdPMsjQHUyhCzK6MmYsg5EXd5bWy1d3Yaw2B-ghV-RruqFqqKKc5455RUtrYIZXJgODFovs2ih0NKgDANMoATG5PYBqH6vy_gpzyWHTDMbX9huE-3uYo8bEOFz9KBYn0n5aJbTBlBSBh2bHYoDAQ&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;255&quot; data-original-width=&quot;383&quot; height=&quot;213&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhMnlCxxg0OC-oI_1TSTpS-l9lkNzfU5iPTAmC-fVgVdPMsjQHUyhCzK6MmYsg5EXd5bWy1d3Yaw2B-ghV-RruqFqqKKc5455RUtrYIZXJgODFovs2ih0NKgDANMoATG5PYBqH6vy_gpzyWHTDMbX9huE-3uYo8bEOFz9KBYn0n5aJbTBlBSBh2bHYoDAQ&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 7.1pt; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt 42.55pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;v:shape alt=&quot;https://image-v2.cdn.app.senecalearning.com/2019-08/89b78517-456a-442a-9f1d-afff9012d2fc/uranium-,f_cover,h_400,w_600.jpg&quot; id=&quot;Imagem_x0020_50&quot; o:spid=&quot;_x0000_i1030&quot; style=&quot;height: 122.25pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 183.75pt;&quot; type=&quot;#_x0000_t75&quot;&gt;
 &lt;v:imagedata o:title=&quot;uranium-,f_cover,h_400,w_600&quot; src=&quot;file:///C:/Users/CLAUDI~1/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image013.jpg&quot;&gt;
&lt;/v:imagedata&gt;&lt;/v:shape&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 7.1pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo13; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt list 36.0pt left 42.55pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;Pegamos o
isótopo radioativo e dividimos seu número de massa (A) por 4.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 7.1pt; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo13; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt 42.55pt list 72.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;Se o
resultado for exato, o isótopo pertence à Série do Tório 232.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 7.1pt; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo13; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt 42.55pt list 72.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;Se o
resultado possuir resto 2, o isótopo pertence à Série do Urânio 238.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 7.1pt; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo13; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt 42.55pt list 72.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;Se o
resultado possuir resto 3, o isótopo pertence à Série do Urânio 235.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 7.1pt; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt 42.55pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 7.1pt; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt 42.55pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;Série radioativa artificial&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEikj35yF1Hx4Gtc6TgKs4ruQY9VibPJrupQ7J3ER0IfoBvkvS7FAOf7SNRNxoKLWLImYxFHMMokwWwNvGx9Ctsee_Z09KUaz4sVjpVr6HGROuwHhkKMw9ND6sCs4Hz2ZiBV8RefEk-o5tO3_sfALirCPUE6gnZFKARtZfRmirQbAq3YrINK_8e0Ck4Pa3c&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;252&quot; data-original-width=&quot;378&quot; height=&quot;213&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEikj35yF1Hx4Gtc6TgKs4ruQY9VibPJrupQ7J3ER0IfoBvkvS7FAOf7SNRNxoKLWLImYxFHMMokwWwNvGx9Ctsee_Z09KUaz4sVjpVr6HGROuwHhkKMw9ND6sCs4Hz2ZiBV8RefEk-o5tO3_sfALirCPUE6gnZFKARtZfRmirQbAq3YrINK_8e0Ck4Pa3c&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 7.1pt; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt 42.55pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;v:shape alt=&quot;https://image-v2.cdn.app.senecalearning.com/2018-04/9a5f1f3e-e3b3-44d6-8844-93ec045672fb/shutterstock_164603351,f_cover,h_400,w_600.jpg&quot; id=&quot;Imagem_x0020_52&quot; o:spid=&quot;_x0000_i1029&quot; style=&quot;height: 120.75pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 181.5pt;&quot; type=&quot;#_x0000_t75&quot;&gt;
 &lt;v:imagedata o:title=&quot;shutterstock_164603351,f_cover,h_400,w_600&quot; src=&quot;file:///C:/Users/CLAUDI~1/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.jpg&quot;&gt;
&lt;/v:imagedata&gt;&lt;/v:shape&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 7.1pt; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo14; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt list 36.0pt left 42.55pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;Reatores
nucleares e aceleradores de partículas conseguem produzir núcleos radioativos a
partir de núcleos estáveis.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 7.1pt; mso-list: l8 level2 lfo14; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt 42.55pt list 72.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;Essas são
as séries radioativas artificiais.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 7.1pt; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo14; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt list 36.0pt left 42.55pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;Tais séries
se comportam igual às naturais. A única diferença é que o elemento pai é um
núcleo artificial.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt 42.55pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;Veja
a seguir a série completa do tório:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt 42.55pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhiKbCHn-ZSAr7K6eMMnNHu_gM8g8ju2mtMrkzpYKkqZH3Ccwze4KHqoTAoBG8tjFDSbBKxXEpveemJd1LJ_m-vl_tMnSWrv0bXFEgbU_ePDti5Gryke7H2P7tbSJ72gZNdhGr_e_ejeXxWx2H24fHydE-HG8lUJMvQ2SmzK7lVohnsuaG7DRvcZiCu2AY&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img data-original-height=&quot;453&quot; data-original-width=&quot;984&quot; height=&quot;294&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhiKbCHn-ZSAr7K6eMMnNHu_gM8g8ju2mtMrkzpYKkqZH3Ccwze4KHqoTAoBG8tjFDSbBKxXEpveemJd1LJ_m-vl_tMnSWrv0bXFEgbU_ePDti5Gryke7H2P7tbSJ72gZNdhGr_e_ejeXxWx2H24fHydE-HG8lUJMvQ2SmzK7lVohnsuaG7DRvcZiCu2AY=w640-h294&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;As séries
do urânio e do actícnio são ainda mais longas que essa do tório. A mais
importante delas é a do urânio 235, ou do actínio, pois o urânio 235 é um dos
principais isótopos utilizados como combustível em usinas nucleares e na
fabricação de armas atômicas.&quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt 42.55pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 7.1pt; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt 42.55pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0.3pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;Transmutação Artificial&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 7.1pt; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt 42.55pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;São
transformações sofridas por um átomo radioativo durante uma reação nuclear.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 7.1pt; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt 42.55pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 7.1pt; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt 42.55pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;Bombardeio de núcleos
estáveis&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjpg4YMffdvy-O6ai1XrCNYw_HBKDqOf-pB2ZJRXyU9Q16BPZ_GHGiDP0QngnUaXsQMXQIVRfXc2pbQBLRkAAsD2RiNjY6VyvMlPJlMRQryFa9zgufifQc4yl-wv-3yTgLICr1JAxSurpas0xf2gWXSqZ0VauruI75GadsrUsJY1KSaE86ezRZB8yNvKL0&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;279&quot; data-original-width=&quot;419&quot; height=&quot;213&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjpg4YMffdvy-O6ai1XrCNYw_HBKDqOf-pB2ZJRXyU9Q16BPZ_GHGiDP0QngnUaXsQMXQIVRfXc2pbQBLRkAAsD2RiNjY6VyvMlPJlMRQryFa9zgufifQc4yl-wv-3yTgLICr1JAxSurpas0xf2gWXSqZ0VauruI75GadsrUsJY1KSaE86ezRZB8yNvKL0&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 7.1pt; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt 42.55pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;v:shape alt=&quot;https://image-v2.cdn.app.senecalearning.com/2018-09/274939d9-dfc9-42da-ab36-2c3bbe83fb3f/nuclear-explosion-,f_cover,h_400,w_600.jpg&quot; id=&quot;Imagem_x0020_55&quot; o:spid=&quot;_x0000_i1027&quot; style=&quot;height: 134.25pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 201pt;&quot; type=&quot;#_x0000_t75&quot;&gt;
 &lt;v:imagedata o:title=&quot;nuclear-explosion-,f_cover,h_400,w_600&quot; src=&quot;file:///C:/Users/CLAUDI~1/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image016.jpg&quot;&gt;
&lt;/v:imagedata&gt;&lt;/v:shape&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 7.1pt; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo15; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt list 36.0pt left 42.55pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;Ao serem
bombardeados com partículas, os núcleos estáveis (ou não radioativos) se
transformam em ser núcleos instáveis ou radioativos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 7.1pt; mso-list: l10 level2 lfo15; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt 42.55pt list 72.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;Em outras
palavras, acontece uma transmutação artificial.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 7.1pt; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo15; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt list 36.0pt left 42.55pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;As
partículas utilizadas nesses bombardeios podem ser as alfa, os prótons, os
nêutrons, entre outras.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 7.1pt; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt 42.55pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 7.1pt; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt 42.55pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;Rutherford&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjkm720iJDQ2B7ubaiiHVjIWJodkzNyewRQ4uUqo3hK2u5JhO0VB9lHHNOs0uDTGSCKKqGYtpDeDMx1PFM8C9L8tNPJ6OF6UQ34sHZ4_4lzrEa2YSxhYrfaEX-Tmnd5Sa3MDUBgDo6Gi88cfIUfkYkNW1njYHnTuR9q34t1rHnOELnpMnHac3Von11KnDc&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;76&quot; data-original-width=&quot;420&quot; height=&quot;58&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjkm720iJDQ2B7ubaiiHVjIWJodkzNyewRQ4uUqo3hK2u5JhO0VB9lHHNOs0uDTGSCKKqGYtpDeDMx1PFM8C9L8tNPJ6OF6UQ34sHZ4_4lzrEa2YSxhYrfaEX-Tmnd5Sa3MDUBgDo6Gi88cfIUfkYkNW1njYHnTuR9q34t1rHnOELnpMnHac3Von11KnDc&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 7.1pt; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt 42.55pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;v:shape id=&quot;Imagem_x0020_58&quot; o:spid=&quot;_x0000_i1026&quot; style=&quot;height: 36.75pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 201.75pt;&quot; type=&quot;#_x0000_t75&quot;&gt;
 &lt;v:imagedata o:title=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;file:///C:/Users/CLAUDI~1/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image017.png&quot;&gt;
&lt;/v:imagedata&gt;&lt;/v:shape&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 7.1pt; mso-list: l11 level1 lfo16; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt list 36.0pt left 42.55pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 7.1pt; mso-list: l11 level1 lfo16; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt list 36.0pt left 42.55pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 7.1pt; mso-list: l11 level1 lfo16; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt list 36.0pt left 42.55pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 7.1pt; mso-list: l11 level1 lfo16; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt list 36.0pt left 42.55pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 7.1pt; mso-list: l11 level1 lfo16; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt list 36.0pt left 42.55pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;O cientista
Rutherford fez a primeira transmutação artificial, em 1919.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 7.1pt; mso-list: l11 level1 lfo16; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt list 36.0pt left 42.55pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;Ele
bombardeou átomos de nitrogênio (N) com partículas alfas e verificou que foram
gerados átomos de oxigênio 17 com 1 próton a menos (imagem).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 7.1pt; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt 42.55pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 7.1pt; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt 42.55pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;Chadwick&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 7.1pt; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt 42.55pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEj6b2vW0bWx9f7JB8ejautnorZbl28qLS0-IsxCTyQGPKI6noBI2Q4ILT0LWHpDegfXTcnV54mmrtSXG19g1L396bX1bzaSwLdlZElX3g-HO9govGmExHeG2h7cDyBTZaVelBTFrJqMzhG-dxxRinOPFkkUzzuHDebPBa9rv8sr0qhMDawYTa7nYNSYXso&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;141&quot; data-original-width=&quot;889&quot; height=&quot;51&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEj6b2vW0bWx9f7JB8ejautnorZbl28qLS0-IsxCTyQGPKI6noBI2Q4ILT0LWHpDegfXTcnV54mmrtSXG19g1L396bX1bzaSwLdlZElX3g-HO9govGmExHeG2h7cDyBTZaVelBTFrJqMzhG-dxxRinOPFkkUzzuHDebPBa9rv8sr0qhMDawYTa7nYNSYXso&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 7.1pt; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt 42.55pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 7.1pt; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt 42.55pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 7.1pt; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt 42.55pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;v:shape id=&quot;Imagem_x0020_62&quot; o:spid=&quot;_x0000_i1025&quot; style=&quot;height: 67.5pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 426.75pt;&quot; type=&quot;#_x0000_t75&quot;&gt;
 &lt;v:imagedata o:title=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;file:///C:/Users/CLAUDI~1/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image018.png&quot;&gt;
&lt;/v:imagedata&gt;&lt;/v:shape&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 7.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 7.1pt; mso-list: l12 level1 lfo17; tab-stops: 14.2pt 21.3pt list 36.0pt left 42.55pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;Em 1932, o
físico inglês James Chadwick descobriu o&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;nêutron&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;a partir da
transmutação artificial.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;Chadwick bombardeou
átomos de berílio (Be) com partículas alfa e verificou que foram gerados átomos
de carbono (C) e também nêutrons (partículas com massa mas sem carga).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Century Gothic&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0.15pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Bons Estudos e &lt;span style=&quot;color: #0070c0;&quot;&gt;Um mol de abraços&lt;/span&gt;!&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://quimicafv.blogspot.com/feeds/869759672985563420/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://quimicafv.blogspot.com/2025/04/radioatividade.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6316630856027851739/posts/default/869759672985563420'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6316630856027851739/posts/default/869759672985563420'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://quimicafv.blogspot.com/2025/04/radioatividade.html' title='RADIOATIVIDADE'/><author><name>Claudinei O. Oliveira</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15835226433632093336</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='32' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjJAQf4RD4j1ziIK7KsL6MkpBO7ZXVrfI_j7DnERzjbAe2EJbeaj83_FjBK9Q4Md-b6YMFjRPP95I8lrGJ7HPDAxUZwDX49zs-FuSI2H0-NZkzplWLXpUxQqR5_GjeLmNCWYiUuFf_y0_SAEPux6xlrSPOw0AxPbAdVffTuAb8Hdp_D9Q/s1600/1000505071.png'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEj9DxEzkBBX5wRye7GsG_gqnS7vdG1c0dAI9VO5J6FxJ-kikiuSqNTgtmlVokQpQE0XsDt6IrjxmVduGH6SE-5nB03Ne9SF1aHGERU89SHxsTbDcgmYZ94XCArMzcTyqU0ijt2jtkVyEgVVPfLmbNlghUEQSQKrbz9uL3asODrMaLxamU73g_vYcoP4axU=s72-c" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry></feed>