I Love Indonesia

Religions of the ancient Javanese named Kapitayan

noreply@blogger.com (Mr Nyariadi) — Thu, 09 May 2013 01:37:33 PDT

ACTUALLY RELIGION WHAT WAS FIRST DEVELOPED IN THE ARCHIPELAGO?

The earliest religion evolved in the archipelago is Kapitayan. A belief that the main patron called adores, "Sanghyang Taya" meaning empty or blank. The Javanese define Sanghyang Taya in one sentence, "tan hit kinaya ngapa" meaning could not be determined-whether its existence. To that end, to be worshipped, Sanghyang Taya recognized the name and nature of the so-called "Tu" or "To", meaning "supernatural power", which are supernatural.

In old Javanese, Sundanese ancient old Malay, the word "taya" meaning empty or empty but that does not mean no. This is the term used to define something that can not be defined, tan got kinaya ngapa, something that could not be seen, nor could any such diangan-angan. It is there but not there.

HOW THE TEACHING OF UNDERSTANDING BASIC OF KAPITAYAN?

In the system of Kapitayan so simple this time, Sanghyang Taya could not recognize except when it appears in the form of supernatural powers called "Tu". "Tu" is an ancient means of discussion threads or cords running. "Tu" is considered as a possible personal Sanghyang Taya.

"Tu" was known to have major good nature and nature is not good. The good nature of the light and that is not good so dark but in a single unit. "Tu" is good called TUHAN (God), and "Tu" is not well called HANTU (Ghost).

TU or TO the Essence is single. One Personal. TU is often called by the name of "Sah Hyang Tunggal". He has two properties, that is good and evil. A TU Favor called "TU-han" referred to by the name of Sanghyang Wenang (Detention). TU with the Crime called th e name is Sang Manikmaya. As such, The Sanghyang Wenang and The Sanghyang Manikmaya in fact is the nature of "Sah Hyang Tunggal". Because it is The occult nature of "Sah Hyang Tunggal", Sanghyang Wenang and Manikmaya cannot be approached with sensory perception and sense of mind. Only known his nature only.

"Tu" can be approached when he appeared in the world in something that there are the words ' tu '. As wa-tu (stone), tu-gu (monument), tu-nggak (sold), tu-nggul (stump), tu-ban (waterfalls) , and so forth, which implies the existence of the supernatural power of "tu" that resides. Usually people's give offerings. This primeval.

A devotee of Sanghyang Taya caleed dharma would be blessed with supernatural powers who are positive (TU-ah) and a negative (TU-lah). Those who have been blessed with TU-ah and TU-lah is considered eligible to become community leaders. They are called ra-TU or dha-TU. Those who have been blessed with TU-ah and TU-lah, what his life will be marked by the PI, the power of the divine secrets hidden Sanghyang Taya. That's why, ra-TU, or dha-TU call themselves with the pronouns themselves: "PI-nakahulun". If talking is called "PI-dato". If the hearing is called "PI-har'sha". If knowledge is called PI-wulang. If giving tip called PI-tutur. If hints are called PI-tuduh. If the judge called PI-nemu (idea). If giving firmness is called PI-andel. If the ancestral spirits to provide offerings called PI-tapuja often called a PI-nda (pastry flour), PI-nang, PI-tik, PI-ndodakakriya (rice and water), PI-sang (banana). If the transmitting power is called PI-deksa. If they died is called PI-tara. A ra-TU or dha-TU, is the embodiment of the power of invisibility Sanghyang Taya. A ra-TU is a personal image of the Sahyang Tunggal.

With a prerequisite-prerequisites as broken down in the face of the position of ra-TU and dha-TU is not an absolute kepewarisan. For an ra-TU is required must fundamentally have a TU-TU and ah-lah, cannot be passed on automatically on his descendants. A ra-TU struggled demonstrates excellence and TU TU-ah-lah, with the first being the ruler of a small area called Wizard. Master Wizard was given the appellation Raka. A raka who is able to subdue the power raka-raka to another, then it will occupy the post of ra-TU. Thus, ra-TU (King from java) is a man who really tested his ability, good ability to lead and manage strategy and capabilities Tu-ah and TU-lah..

The influence of Kapitayan in power system with Java the concept ra-TU and "dha-TU", changes when the influence of Hinduism particularly the teachings of Bhagavatism embraced by devotees of Vishnu came to the archipelago. The teachings of Bhagavatism was considered easier in the implementation of the kepewarisan system plus a dinasty, has given the motivation for the Kings of the Archipelago early to adopt Vaishnava.

Though the influence of the Hindu concept of power system rajawi embraced by authorities in the archipelago, but the old system sourced from the Kapitayan is not removed. The presence of the King or the Emperor, i.e., always characterized by Slate as ra-TU or dha-TU. So a King, has been a special place called ' the Palace ' or ' kedhaton ' in addition to the ward and the Castle. In addition, a King is always marked by the ownership of objects that have supernatural powers such as the n.c.-TU, TU-nggul, TU-TU-ya, lang, TO-san, TO, TO-peng, TO-wok, etc. Power system in Indonesia requires the existence of ra-TU with objects "ber-TU-ah".

WHETHER THE WALI SANGA ADOPTED KAPITAYAN, IN SPREADING THE RELIGION OF ISLAM?

Indeed this was adopted by the Kapitayan Wali Songo to spread Islam. Because for 850 years of Islam could not go on among the indigenous majority of adherents of Kapitayan. Because what? Because the muslim merchants tell me that God is seated on the throne, Throne. Why, it's like a man?. Indigenous people who understand the Kapitayan can't take that kind of logic. How the Lord sits, it's the same as humans?

THE PRINCIPLE OF TEACHING OF KAPITAYAN?

In the teaching of Kapitayan not know gods such as Hinduism and Buddhism. Well, at the time of Wali Songo, the basic principle of Kapitayan as a means to preach and explain to the people that Sanghyang Taya is laisa kamitslihî syai'un, based on the evidence of the Quran and Hadith to mean equal to tan hit kinaya ngapa, something that could not be seen, nor can be considered as any.

Wali Songo also uses the term ' sembahiyang ' and did not use the term prayer. Sembahiyang is worshipping the ' Yang '. Where is it? in the Sanggar. But, the shape class Kapitayan converted into like Gary-Gary (langgar-langgar javanses langauge) in the village there is a mihrab. Features of this adoption bedhug, Kapitayan. About the teachings of worship do not eat not drink from morning to evening is not termed ' shaum ' because people do not understand but use the term ' upawasa ' then becomes "puasa = poso" fasting.

Those first if you like converted to Islam quite Shahada, then celebrate the sharing of tumpeng. So, always choose Kapitayan for all who enter. Please please could be accepted by Kapitayan when there is a religion that God exists as a human. Because, the unconscious majority society Archipelago will be refused.

Hinduism even when the entry to the archipelago are also selected. Hindu teachings the most followers that time was a Vaishnava, devotee of Vishnu. But because there is a doctrine which States that Vishnu may appear in the human figure it out eventually ousted, replaced the teachings of Shiva who holds that God cannot manifest itself as human beings.

National Exam 2013 of intermediate level School in Indonesia using Barcode

noreply@blogger.com (Mr Nyariadi) — Fri, 12 Apr 2013 07:21:17 PDT

Indonesia's national exam for high school level will be held on 15-18 April 2013, while in JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL will be held on 22-24 April 2013. On the implementation of the national exam in 2013, there are 20 different question Pack together. This aim is no longer the exam participants cooperate in work on exam questions.

Paper National exam questions will not leak

Education and Culture Minister Mohammad Nuh surprise inspection of PT Pura Group Kudus the print paper exam nationwide. "The security system in the matter of the UN this year was very tight and the use of high technology," he said in Central Java, yesterday. In fact, he continued, the UN has also solved with ' security printing ' and use ' barcode ', so not everyone knows and is believed to be able to prevent the leakage of the question.

In addition, he continued, the paper reserved for each room has different codes, so when every space there were 20 participants in the UN, then 20 script problem given have different codes. Meanwhile, a spokesman for PT Pura Group Kudus Hamidin reveals, his company was indeed believed to print the paper reserved the UN for some provinces in the country. He confirmed that the text of the question and the answer is different from the previous year, because this year is read via a barcode which is not easy to read.

The process of printing the paper about the UN, he said, started a few days ago and was estimated in mid-April 2013 will do distribution. Security during the process of printing problem UN PT Pura Group Kudus, he says, is quite tight, in order to avoid unwanted things. He said security was also done in a layered, starting from an examination of workers starting from the main entrance, the entrance, and a special examination conducted in certain places. While a worker is in charge of conducting the process of print manuscript about the UN, he said, are prohibited from bringing electronic devices or writing equipment. In fact, he continued, the uniform worn by the special uniform Pocket are not equipped.

Lake Segara Anak (children of sea Lake) and the smaller cone volcano is Mount Baru Jari that has developed several hundred years ago

noreply@blogger.com (Mr Nyariadi) — Tue, 05 Feb 2013 08:01:09 PST

Souce of pic in here

Segara Anak is a lake located in the caldera of Mount Rinjani, SembalunLawang village of Lombok regions, West Nusa Tenggara. Segara (sea) anak means a child of the sea in believe as part of the sea split into an island. It is based on the color blue as the sea water. The Lake lies at an altitude of approximately 2000 mdpl. If you climb Mount Rinjani (3726 Mdpl), generally the Tour Guide will take you across the Lake and spend the night there.

A lot of interesting things that can be done in this Lake. In the Lake there are many fish are fish tilapia, oreochromis mossambicus, and mas. These fish are deliberately dikembangbiakkan by the Government and local communities to increase the attraction of Lake segara anak. Do not forget to prepare equipments for those of you who want to climb Mount Rinjani.

The climbers a lot that makes mount Rinjani trekking trails with spectacular valleys along the Lake to give offerings to the gods of didasar Lake. From the Lake looks a mountain volcano (Gunung means mountain finger New incipient) who is the son of Mount rinjani and nearby there are hot springs which are believed to be able to treat a variety of skin diseases.

In the area of the camp near Lake segara Anak there is an old tree that is sacred to the local population. With the provider of this tree believed that what we want can be answered. Myths that developed in the local community that if you have desires that haven't gotten around to making a wish then gantungkanlah a rock on this tree and then say you desire. If your desire is achieved, then the stones you hang the earlier should be immediately released. According to local people, if you do not return the stone of desire you've achieved will be back somewhere where missing.

The view across the Lake it is amazing and very beautiful so many travelers outside as well as within the country to arrive and climb Mount Rinjani to witness to the indahan Lake. Lake Segara Anak the breadth of 1,100 ha with a depth of 230 m.

Hike to Lake Segara Anak Mount Rinjani, Lombok

source pic from here

From hotel in senggigi Lombok to go to Senaru village, you will experience a challenging trip about 7 hours to Senaru through rain forest jungle, along the way you might get to see a variety of wildlife in the serkitar forest. Spend the night in the Crater Rim Senaru Rinjani (you can set up tents on the crater Rim Senaru first)

You can enjoy the view while taking a picture at Rim Senaru I, while preparing ourselves to go down to the Lake which takes 2 hours, upon arrival at the Lake you can relax by wandering around the Lake, a hot bath or fishing around the Lake. Staying on the edge of Lake Segara Anak.

In the morning the next day while enjoying the Sunrise you back to Senaru village. Approximately 12 hours during the day, you will arrive at the village of Senaru and before 5 pm, you will arrive at hotel in senggigi.

Mount Rinjani National Park Island of Lombok is the famous volcano with an altitude ascent to 3726 m above sea level and is the second highest volcano in Indonesia, the mountain attracts thousands of climbers every year. A large crater near the top contains a beautiful Lake, Lake Segara Anak (children of sea Lake) and the smaller cone volcano is Mount Baru Jari that has developed several hundred years ago.

Sources :

http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segara_Anak

http://www.lomboktravelagent.com/mendaki-ke-danau-rinjani-3-hari.htm

The Only Flood Jakarta, Indonesia does Not Flood

noreply@blogger.com (Mr Nyariadi) — Mon, 28 Jan 2013 07:49:53 PST

Jakarta is experiencing a flood of more or less during the week. But it's not happening in Indonesia. Indonesia consists of 33 provinces, Jakarta is one of the provinces of the 33 provinces.

I just realized that floods in Jakarta have an impact on the assessment of foreigners to Indonesia, I know from my Facebook friends who are in the USA. The name Samuel Peter, he does so pay a visit to my house because after seeing the news on CNN that the Jakarta floods, and the wet season in Indonesia.

This is, my communication with Samuel Peter is going on today, Monday, 27 Januri 2013.

Samuel Peter, shed some light on, my friend who was going home from Manhattan USA to Indonesia

20:58

Samuel Peter

Mimi already leaving Bro..
She already flight to Canada .
And she gonna flight to Indonesia 31 January .
21:00

Mr-nYach Nyariadi

to day, sist Mimi go to Canada ?

Samuael, can you following Mimi go to Indo ?
21:11

Samuel Peter

Yes she is flying to Canada
Bro., and she gonna flight to Indonesia 31 of January .
I wish can come with Mimi but I have to study bro.. Maybe next time .
21:13

Mr-nYach Nyariadi

i hope samual come here, live and sleep at my home
21:17

Samuel Peter

Wow that will be nice so I no need to spent money to pay the hotel bro..!!

How's the weather in Jakarta now bro.,?

I see in the news CNN
In Jakarta is flooding now ?
21:20

Mr-nYach Nyariadi

My house different with hotel
Jakarta ? yes that is true
but now normal again
21:26

Samuel Peter

Thanks god if already normal so Mimi flight will be not delate .

So how's the weather in your place now?
21:30

Mr-nYach Nyariadi

my place, the weather was good, the last such flood occurred in Jakarta yesterday.
Samuel will know if one day here.
21:34

Samuel Peter

Yes it's so bad I so from the news
I was scare your hause n Mimi house also flooding .
21:38

Mr-nYach Nyariadi

The flood happened only in Jakarta and its surrounding areas
We (me and Mimi) live in East Java, which is 300 km away from Jakarta

So, my explanation that experiencing flooding only Jakarta and several areas in Indonesia, but most of the areas in Indonesia flooding does not occur. Let's pay a visit to Indonesia, I would like to make you as guest teachers English language lessons at my school. Gretting I Love Indonesia

Land and Sea Borders of Indonesia with Neighboring Countries

noreply@blogger.com (Mr Nyariadi) — Mon, 21 Jan 2013 07:56:10 PST

LAND AND SEA BORDERS OF INDONESIA WITH NEIGHBORING COUNTRIES

Indonesia is an archipelago with a coastline of about 81.900 kilometers, has borders with many countries both land border (the continent) or the Sea (maritime). The land area of the Republic of Indonesia bordering the countries Malaysia, Papua New Guinea (PNG) and Timor-Leste. Land border Indonesia spread over three islands, the four provinces and 15 counties or cities, each of which has a different border characteristics. Likewise, neighboring countries that have good border when it is reviewed in terms of the conditions of the social, economic, political and cultural importance. While the Indonesia's sea borders with 10 countries, namely India, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, Viet Nam, the Philippines, the Republic of Palau, Australia, East Timor and Papua New Guinea (PNG). The sea border is generally in the form of the outermost islands totaling 97 Islands and including small islands. Some of them still need to Setup and more intensive management because it has a tendency, problems with neighboring countries.

Here is the limit of the sea: Indonesia

INDONESIA - MALAYSIA

The boundary lines of the sea area between Indonesia and Malaysia is the line that connects the points coordinates are assigned based on a mutual agreement in Kuala Lumpur, on March 17, 1977.

Based on law No. 4 Prp in 1960, Indonesia has determined the basic point abandoned its territorial boundaries as far as 12 miles. As the implementation of the ACT, some parts of Indonesia waters which are less than 12 nautical miles of marine territory, into Indonesia. Including the territorial waters in the Strait of Malacca.

In August 1969, Malaysia also announced that the width of the sea territory into 12 nautical miles, measured from the base lines are defined according to the provisions of the Geneva Conventions, 1958 (regarding Sea territory and Contigous Zone). So the question arises, namely the location of the boundary lines of the sea area of each country in the Straits of Malacca (in a narrow section) or less than 24 nautical miles. As for the limits of the continental shelf between Indonesia and Malaysia is determined by a straight line drawn from point to point with coordinates a mutually agreed on 27 October 1969.

Upon consideration, conducted the negotiations (February-March 1970) that resulted in the agreement about the establishment of the Territorial Sea boundary line of the two countries in the Strait of Malacca. Determination of the coordinates of the point on the line the base of each country.

With the enactment of the International Convention on the law of the Sea 1982, then the determination of the basic point and line the base of each country need to be ratified on the basis of a new international agency rules. During this withdrawal limits of the continental shelf Indonesia with Malaysia in the Malacca Strait Waters based on the law of the sea Conventions of 1958.

RI MoU with Malaysia which was signed on October 27, 1969, which set the island Silver Islands and Jara as a basic point in the base of the line of withdrawal is clearly apparent harm Indonesia party, because the median line drawn in defining the limits of the continental shelf of the two countries are likely to lead to the waters of Indonesia.

Not only that, Indonesia also there has been no agreement with Malaysia about ZEE. Determination of ZEE is very important in fisheries resource management efforts of each country.

As a result of not having an agreement between Malaysia and Indonesia EEZ in the Strait of Malacca, frequent arrests of fishermen by the two sides. This is because Malaysia considers the limit Off Kontinennya in the Malacca Strait, the sea border with Indonesia. This is not true, because the sea border of the two countries should be determined on the basis of bilateral agreements.

Based on the study of Hydro-Oceanographic Service TNI AL sea, Indonesia and Malaysia in the Malacca Strait should be located in the median line between the base of the two countries that is located far to the North or northeast of the limits of the continental shelf. Based on the provisions of UNCLOS, as a coastal state, Malaysia is not allowed to use the island Silver Islands and Jara as the base line which the distance between two islands is more than 100 miles out to sea.

If in terms of geographical area, which allows the border dispute-prone in the management of fisheries resources is in the southern part of the Andaman Sea or the northern part of the Strait of Malacca.

INDONESIA - SINGAPORE

Determination of the coordinates of points on the boundaries of the sea area of Indonesia and Singapore are based on the principle of equal distance (equidistance) between the two islands. Endorsement of the coordinates of points is based on the agreement of both Governments.

The coordinate points located in the Strait of Singapore. The contents of the subject of his Covenant is the boundary lines of the Sea region of Indonesia and Singapore in the area of the sea Strait narrow Singapore (width journeys overseas less than 15 nautical miles) is the line made up of stripes

However, on both sides of the East and West boundaries of the Sea region of Indonesia and Singapore still there are areas that do not have a border treaty. Where that region is the border of three States, namely Indonesia, Singapore and Malaysia.

On the West side in the waters north of the island Of Karimun area bordered by Singapore, which is just 18 miles out to sea. While in other territories, on the East side the waters north of the island of Bintan is the same area that the distance is 18 nautical miles. Both of these areas do not have a sea boundary agreement.

The issue arose after Singapore with vigorous do Beach reclamation in its territory. So there is a change the coastline towards the Sea (towards the waters of Indonesia). Even with the reclamation, Singapore has combined some of the island into the Mainland. To limit the territorial waters of Indonesia – Singapore which has not been established to be immediately resolved, because it could lead to problems in the future. Singapore will claim its limits based on the latest Base Line, with the old Base line of reason can not be identified.

But through negotiations that drain the energy of the two countries, finally agreed to the Treaty limit of the sea the two countries that took effect on August 30, 2010. The specified limit of the sea was the island of Pulau Nipa and Lever, 12.1 kilometers. These negotiations have been ongoing since 2005, and the two teams negotiated negotiations for eight times. Thus the issue of sea borders Indonesia and Singapore at that point is no longer a polemic that could pose a conflict, however there are still some border point that has not been agreed and the occurence of opportunity still open conflict of the two countries. Borders of Indonesia and Singapore is divided into three parts: the central part (agreed upon in 1973), the western part (Nipa Island with the lever, it is agreed in 2009) and the eastern part (East 1, Batam with Changi (Airport) and East 2 between Bintan.

INDONESIA - THAILAND

The boundary lines of the continental shelf Indonesia and Thailand is a straight line drawn from the Southeast toward the meeting point. It was agreed upon in the agreement between the Government of Indonesia and Thailand about the determination of the boundary lines of the seabed in the Andaman Sea on December 11, 1973.

The continental shelf boundary coordinate points Indonesia-Thailand pulled from a point along a set before the entry into force of the UNITED NATIONS Convention on the law of the sea of 1982. Therefore, the determination of the agreement should have the dots coordinates upon hindsight.

Moreover, Thailand has announced exclusive economic zone by Royal Proclamation on 23 February 1981, the contents; "The exclusive Economy Zone of the Kingdom of Thailand is an area beyond and adjacent to the territorial sea whose breadth extends to two hundred nautical miles measured from the baselines use for measuring the breadth of the Territorial Sea". In principle the proclamation of the EEZ did not mention about the determination of boundaries between countries.

INDONESIA - INDIA

The boundary lines of the continental shelf India and Indonesia is a straight line drawn from the meeting point to the Southwest is the Andaman Sea. It is based on agreement on January 14, 1977 in New Delhi, about the Treaty the boundary lines of the continental shelf of the two countries. However, in some areas of the sea borders of the two countries is still no deal.

INDONESIA - AUSTRALIA

Indonesia agreement with Australia regarding the boundary lines between the border of the Indonesia-Papua New Guinea signed in Jakarta, on February 12, 1973. Later in Act No. 6 of 1973, on December 8, 1973).

As for the agreement between Indonesia and Australia about the determination of the boundaries of the sea floor, signed as 7 November 1974. First, it sets out five areas of operations Indonesia traditional fishing in Australia's fisheries zones, namely the Ashmore reef (desert island); Cartier Reef (Ban); Scott Reef (Datu); Saringapatan Reef, and Browse.

Second, traditional fishing in Indonesia would take fresh water in East and Middle Islet Islet, part of the desert island (Ashmore Reef). Third, Indonesia fishing prohibited conduct fishing and destructive to the environment outside the island's fifth.

While the agreement of Indonesia and Australia, on setting the Administrative border between the Indonesia-Papua New Gunea; signed in Port Moresby, on November 13, 1973. It has been ratified by Presidential Decree No. No. 27 in 1974, and came into effect on April 29, 1974. The new development of the above, the two countries agreed to enhance the effectiveness of the implementation of the MOU, 1974.

INDONESIA - VIET NAM

On November 12, 1982, the Socialist Republic of Viet Nam issued a Statement that called the "Statement on the Territorial Sea Base Line". Viet Nam withdrawal system contains a base of a radical straight lines. They would like to include the island of Phu Quoc into its territory that are approximately 80 nautical miles from the land boundary line between Cambodia and Viet Nam.

The base of the line of withdrawal system is done using 9 turning point. Where the two lines it's length exceeds 80 mile beach, while the other three lines in length in excess of 50 nautical miles. So, encircled waters reaching a total area of 27,000 sq. miles.

Earlier, in 1977, Viet Nam has declared an EEZ of 200 nautical miles, measured from the base line used to measure straight across the width of the Territorial Sea. This is not in line with the Convention on the law of the Sea 1982, because Viet Nam seeks to incorporate the islands which are very far away from the base of the point. These conditions give rise to overlapping with the Indonesia exclusive economic zone to the North of the island of Natuna.

INDONESIA - PHILIPPINES

Based on the documents of the maritime limits Treaty Indonesia and the Philippines had been negotiating several times, in particular regarding the maritime boundary line in the Celebes Sea and South of Mindanao (since 1973). But until now there has been no agreement because one of the Indonesia's Island (the island of Palmas case) located near the Philippines, claimed his property. It is based on the provisions of the Constitution of the Philippines who still refers to the treaty of paris of 1898. While Indonesia to geostrategy (the archipelagic principles) in accordance with the provisions of the UN Convention on the law of the Sea (UNCLOS 1982).

INDONESIA - REPUBLIC OF PALAU

The Republic of Palau is located in the North-East of Indonesia. Geographically, the country is 060. 51 "N and 1350.50" BT. they are an archipelago with a land area of approximately 500 km2.

Based on the 1979 Constitution, the Republic of Palau has jurisdiction and sovereignty in the territorial Sea and inland waterway-its up to 200 nautical miles. Measured from the base of the Islands that surround the Islands straight.

Palau has an expanded Fisheries Zone (Extended Fishery Zone) until the borders Exclusive Fisheries Zone, measuring 200 nautical miles measured from the base lines. It causes overlap between ZEE Indonesia with an extended Fishing Zone of the Republic of Palau. So, it should be carried out negotiations between the two countries in order to agree on the boundary lines of the EEZ.

INDONESIA - TIMOR LESTE

Establishment of the State of East Timor as an independent nation, led to the formation of the new border between Indonesia with the country. Negotiations determining the boundaries of land and sea between Indonesia and Timor-Leste have done and still lasts to this day.

First Meeting of the Joint Border Committee Indonesia-Timor-Leste held on 18-19 December 2002 in Jakarta. At this stage agreed delimitation of land in the form of deliniasi and demarcation, followed by determination of the maritime boundary negotiations. Then the second Joint Border Committee talks held in Dilli, in July 2003.

Here is the Land boundary of Indonesia:

Land border with Indonesia's neighboring countries is that the process of the determination limit (Collies) had been completed in the Netherlands East Indies Government. Netherlands East Indies Government set a limit to the United Kingdom for the segment limit of land in Kalimantan and Papua. While the Netherlands East Indies army to set a limit on the Portuguese island of Timor. Referring to the provisions of international law Uti Possidetis Juris (a country inherited the penjajahnya), then Indonesia with neighboring countries need only reaffirm or reconstruct a predetermined limit. Reaffirmation or demarcation is not as easy as expected. Problems that often occur in the process of the demarcation of land boundary is the emergence of a difference of interpretation of the treaty or treaties agreed upon Netherlands East Indies. In addition, natural features that are frequently used in terrestrial set certainly can change over the course of time. Further do not cover possible, social culture and customs of the local area has also changed, given the long span of time since the army laid down the first colonial.

sources :

http://kawasan.bappenas.go.id/index.php?catid=36:sub-direktorat-kawasan-khusus-perbatasan&id=98:perbatasan&option=com_content&view=article
http://indomaritimeinstitute.org/?p=1341
http://bataswilayahnkri.blogspot.com/2012_02_01_archive.html

Beautiful views at Karangkates tours

noreply@blogger.com (Mr Nyariadi) — Wed, 02 Jan 2013 22:02:15 PST

Beautiful views at Karangkates tours >>>>>>>It is a view that can be enjoyed when we were at Karangkates attractions. Karangkates is a recreational area in the South, the Poor village of Sumberpucung sub-district Karangkates Malang. These sights are located in the middle of travel between Malang-Blitar, distance from the town of Malang, about 25 kilometers from the town of Blitar, while about 20 kilometers.

On this occasion appears pretty views at Karangkates tours in the photos that were recently acquired.

a view towards the West

a view towards the South

Generator Power Plant

The place of "Batu Tumpang" The Overlapping Stones

a panoramic view of the surface the Brantas River

Such beautiful scenery photos at Karangkates tours, if you need any help, I am ready to help. You can contact me through my Facebook here. KLIK

The amphibious condition in Indonesia

noreply@blogger.com (Mr Nyariadi) — Thu, 27 Dec 2012 08:45:16 PST

The lates i'am sharre about Indonesia natural materials, this is The amphibious condition in Indonesia

The amphibious condition in Indonesia was a misnomer. On the one hand, Indonesia is one of the regions with wealth (a good number of populations, species, as well as additional medical) amphibians is very high. But on the other hand the wealth not only many are endangered but also much that is not known.

Amphibians (Amphibian also called) is a group of animals in the class Amphibia that is generally defined as a backboned animals (vertebrates) that live in two worlds, namely the water and land. Types of amphibians ranging from the most commonly known was kodak and frogs, the caecilians (a kind of large worms or eel).

The Richness Of Amphibians Indonesia. According to the IUCN, Indonesia became one of the world's amphibian populations. Total amphibian species that live in Indonesia as much as 392 species with a population most of se Asia. Indonesia with 176 species of amphibians are endemic to the country with the highest number of amphibian species is endemic both in Asia. The number of species listed in the IUCN Redlist had reached 365 species. A fantastic figure.

Barbourula kalimantanensis

Barbourula kalimantanensis was one of the rare amphibians Indonesia

Unfortunately, out of a total number of amphibian species in Indonesia, according to the data of the Global Amphibian Assessment (GAA), 10% of whom are in risk of extinction. IUCN Redlist just noted that the 3 species of amphibians Indonesia are in a status of Critically Endangered (Critical), 10 species in Endangered status (Threatened), and 26 species in the status of Vulnerable (vulnerable).

Concern again, turns out nearly 35% of amphibians Indonesia classified by IUCN in Redlis the status of data deficient (Less Data). That is about one-third of the total species of amphibians Indonesia still has yet to be fully identified, alias has not been known. So there is a little known only from specimens found dozens of years ago without being noticed again the number of the population, living habits, let alone the potential use to humans and the environment.

List Of Amphibians Indonesia. Here's some amphibians with high status of threat based on the IUCN Redlist data.

Indonesia's status as Critically Endangered amphibians:

Duttaphrynus chilli (Sumatra Toad)

Leptophryne cruentata (Bleeding Toad; Red Frog)

Philautus jacobsoni (frog Tree Ungaran)

Amphibians Endangered status in Indonesia

Ansonia latidisca

Barbourula kalimantanensis (Flattened Frog of Borneo)

Callulops kopsteini

Ingerophrynus claviger

Limnonectes arathooni

Limnonectes microtympanum

Oreophryne monticola

Philautus similis

Rhacophorus angulirostris

Learn About The Amphibian Indonesia. It's very unfortunate if then the richness of the biodiversity Indonesia amphibians that is so great it is followed by the level of threat of extinction that also will be very large. Even more sad to mention that we are not concerned with impressing the wealth. The evidence, among all the number of species of amphibians which belonged to Indonesia, only one response that has been just fine. Will they become extinct before we know it?, I hope not!.

Scientific classification: Kingdom: Animalia. Phylum: Chordata. Class: Amphibia.

Reference: http://alamendah.wordpress.com/2012/11/20/kondisi-amfibi-di-indonesia/#more-5151

Parks dam Lahor Help your journey

noreply@blogger.com (Mr Nyariadi) — Wed, 26 Dec 2012 06:43:29 PST

Parks dam Lahor help your journey >>>Is one of the tourist attractions in our area is very healthy in every moment. Natural shades are great for a break in the middle of a trip from the city of Malang to your destination as the city of Blitar and Trenggalek, Tulungagung, or Kediri.

Around Lahor Dam is filled with a wide range of relaxing facilities just to loosen muscles that spasm due to travel long distances. There is an assortment of store to pamper your taste buds with culinary eating menu, ranging from traditional to modern menu with the there.

In addition to the break while eating, you can also break that actually, because around Lahor Dam many lodgings available. If you are sleepy and need to sleep, please rent a lodging. Rents lodging from RP. 70,000 up to Rp. 200,000. With adequate facilities like hotels in the city.

Garden tours lahor dam can also be used for you who love fishing. There are many places that you can use for fishing. You can use the edge of the southern part of the North or dams for fishing without having to pay. While the fishing area will have to pay is to the North of the Hotel Holly.

So that I can serve on the Blog I Love Indonesia

sources the pictures : http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_EoZBb9ZwtHk/TR81dAA3ShI/AAAAAAAAA7c/_p0Y2OR8Ph8/s1600/IMG0954A.jpg

Parasailing in Nusa Dua Bali - Indonesia

noreply@blogger.com (Mr Nyariadi) — Mon, 17 Dec 2012 07:58:27 PST

Parasailing in Nusa Dua Bali - Indonesia>>>is no longer the vacation year end combined school holidays and the new year. So....I remember a year ago when we had groups of Office travel to Bali. The impression of the most embedded is using tourism parasailing in Nusa Dua Beach Bali. Yes indeed very memorable.

Then, when my bus crash began to enter the area of Nusa Dua Beach looks parasailing in space. I immediately thought, how yummy things to try parasailing. Hopefully not expensive, I pray in my heart.

After arriving at the beach, I don't directly try parasailing because I still thinking if the rent money is expensive. My family enjoyed the Turtle Island tourism also in Nusa Dua. You have to excuse any, although I'm a native Indonesia, I still feel that tourism in bali is an expensive activity. As it turns out, my mind was wrong.

When on the bus, I had a chance to ask tour guides, "what does it cost go up it (parasailing)", while my hands pointing towards parasailing which is being floated in the sky. "Oh that, if domestic tourists only Rp. 75,000 but if overseas tourists can Rp. 250.000. Later if you want to wear the paragliding, the message can be a ticket to me "the answer of my tour guide.

After the sightseeing of Turtle Island, we take a break on the beach while you eat lunch and look at my nearby parasailing Finished eating we have four people who want to try parasailing. Then we bought a ticket at a price of Rp. 75,000 to for 5 minutes.

Well, that's the memory that is very memorable, I tell them in I Love Indonesia blogg.

Economic expert opinion about the re-denomination Rupiah in Indonesia

noreply@blogger.com (Mr Nyariadi) — Mon, 10 Dec 2012 16:03:24 PST

JAKARTA. The Government intends to make the Bill a currency redenomination. The hope, next year the BILL the re-denomination it could be a priority topic in the HOUSE of REPRESENTATIVES.

However, the Chairman of the Committee on national economy (KEN) Chairul Tanjung (CT) rate, the re-denomination rupiah yet important done in Indonesia.

The problem, said CT, implementation of the re-denomination it requires maximum socialization. "Indonesia is a vast archipelago, so it takes an outstanding socialization," she said after Indonesia economic prospects event 2013, Monday (10/12).

According to him, if this is still done, then there will be a decrease in confidence in the rupiah. So people prefer to buy goods or gold.

CT argue, redenomination needs to be done in a country experiencing a great inflation (hyperinflation). In order to be controlled then it needs to be done the re-denomination. "Indonesia's inflation is now under control, it doesn't matter," he said.

According to him, there is still much that needs to be a priority at this time rather than the re-denomination. For example, the law on the Financial System safety net (JPSK) and the ASEAN free market he still deserves to be a priority.

"To the crisis in the event of JPSK, we already have a LAW. While ASEAN, we must prepare ourselves to not only be a market for ASEAN free market, but also as a player, "stated CT.

sources : http://nasional.kontan.co.id/news/ini-pendapat-chairul-tanjung-soal-redenominasi/2012/12/10

Kondang Merak Beach turns out to be suitable for snorkling

noreply@blogger.com (Mr Nyariadi) — Tue, 27 Nov 2012 22:10:47 PST

I live a few kilo metres from the Kondang Merak Beach, therefore I will tell you in this blogg I Love Indonesia.

Kondang Merak Beach is one of the tourist destinations located in Malang. Kondang Merak Beach, although not very popular but not less interesting and exotic than any other South Beach attractions are more popular as Balekambang Beach, Ngliyep Beach, TambanBeach or Sendang Biru Beach.With coastal environments that are still clean and very naturally be the attraction for tourists.

A wide beach with pure white sand, calm waves, lush coastline, as well as a great rock solid and will be found on the beaches Flagship Peacock. The number of Eagle flying increasingly add to the beauty of this beach.The Kondang Merak Beach location is quite close to the Balekambang Beach, a term packet. So if you pay a visit to the beach, it would be more complete if Balekambang drop also to Kondang Merak Beach.Only about half a mile from the coast Balekambang Beach.

Kondang Merak Beach

If the city of Malang vehicle takes 3 hours southward to Kondang Merak Beach. you must go through the Kepanjen, Pagak subdistrict and Bantur. The Kondang Merak Beach located in the village Sumberbening, district Bantur. People living on the coast about 20 families and all as a fisherman.

As with any other South coast, waves on the kondang Merak also ferocious with huge waves and wind are quite firm. The Kondang Merak beach overgrown various types of algae. A little into the Middle, there are small islands that overgrown shrubs.

Here we can spend the night with the set up tents then lit a bonfire while looking at the beach still very natural. There is a forest guard in front of the sentry entrance tourist area so it is still relatively safe.

Although the road in hitchhiking to get to the renowned Kondang Merak Beach not that great, but the views that we find will not disappoint because the exoticism of nature that is natural, calm and silent. For those who have never visited the Kondang Merak beach , try it sometime if you come to the city of Malang to see the beauty of God's creation that is truly amazing.Later during the holidays or planning a special tour agenda to this Iconic Kondang Merak Beach.

The existing activities in Kondang Merak Beach

The renowned Beach fun Peacock used for Snorkling (like sports diving), Snorkling at the Kondang Merak beach has been done by some of the foreign tourists who visit.
Enjoy a special meal of Sataymeat tuna, which became a favourite local tourists and foreign tourists.
Shop sale banana cake as a gift shop home of people waiting when we get home. About a sale banana cake, this cake have a taste that is very good, because it is made from bananas of choice. The java naming pisang raja (plantain).

other photo's

Reny with Friend's

The origins of the Kasada Ceremony at Mount Bromo

noreply@blogger.com (Mr Nyariadi) — Sat, 17 Nov 2012 04:40:58 PST

The origins of the Kasada Ceremony at Mount Bromo is a story that was presented by a group of teather "KK SD" from SMP Negeri 2 Donomulyo Malang. This story was presented with a very good player in the event month in SMA Negeri 1 Pagak.

Kasada Yagya ceremony or Kasodo is a ritual done once a year in Honor Of Brahma (Bromo) which is considered sacred by the tenggerese.
The ceremony is housed in a temple is under the foot of Mount Bromo and continued to the Summit of Mount Bromo. The ceremony was held in the middle of the night until the early hours any moon around the 14th or 15th in the month of Kasodo (ten) according to the Islamic calendar.

According to the story, the origin of the Kasada ceremony occurred a few centuries ago. During the reign of the dynasty of Brawijaya of Majapahit Kingdom. The Queen had a daughter named Roro Anteng, having grown by the Princess got a pair of the Brahma caste named Joko Vising.
At the time of Majapahit Royal suffered a setback and concurrently began to spread the religion of Islam in Java, some Royal retainer and some of her relatives decided to move to the eastern region, and partly to the Bromo including Rara Anteng and Jaka Anteng partner .

The partner Rara Anteng and Jaka Vising build settlements and then ruled in the area of Tengger as Purbowasesa Mangkurat Ing Tengger, meaning "ruler of the Tengger dear reader". The name is taken from the Small end of a syllable name Rara Anteng and Jaka Seger.

The Word also means the Tengger Tenggering Budi Luhur or introduction of high morals, a symbol of eternal peace. From time to time a small community of peaceful and prosperous life, but the Prince did not feel happy, because after some time the couple Rara Anteng and Jaka Tengger get mariet not yet blessed with offspring. Then they are have action to rise to the top of Mount Bromo to meditate with a full belief in the Almighty so that he had descendants.

Suddenly the voice of the unseen which no one says that they will be granted but the condition when you're getting offspring, the youngest child who must be sacrificed to the crater of Bromo, Roro Anteng and Jaka Atnteng Couples promise and later he obtained 25 qualified people, but the instinct of parents keep their children are lost if not bear. In short the pair Rara Anteng and Jaka Vising Andrey the God became angry with the threatened to inflict evil, then there was a great hurricane of the State into darkness, the crater of Bromo volcano spouting fire.

Her youngest child Kesuma vanished from view burning fire and enter the Bromo crater, at the same time the loss of Kesuma cry invisibility: "I love my brothers and sisters, I have sacrificed by our parents and Hyang Widi save all of you. Walk in peace and quiet, worship Hyang Widi. I remind you that every month Kasada on 14th day held offerings to the Hyang Widi in the crater of Mount Bromo. This practice was followed by the hereditary society Tengger and every year the ceremony was held in the oceans Poten Kasada sand and the crater of Mount Bromo. If you visit the Kasada Ceremony at Mount Bromo is beautiful, that's the origin of the Kasada ceremony there.(excerpt)

Ocean quotation in Indonesia This is one of Indonesia's cultural pride

noreply@blogger.com (Mr Nyariadi) — Mon, 12 Nov 2012 08:20:31 PST

Ocean quotation in Indonesia referred to by the name of "Petik Laut" or "Labuhan" and quotation or some call it "Larungan". Ocean quotation is a traditional ceremony or ritual as gratitude to God, and to invoke the blessing and salvation which is done by the fishermen. Generally, these activities were held across the island of Java. This is one of Indonesia's cultural pride, the pride of the others here.

Implementation:

The event marks the sea in Banyuwangi, East Java, pick the sea will be held on the last Wednesday of the month "Sapar" (the name of the month of Javanese calendar), which is considered as the day of the descent of pestilence and disasters.

The event marks the sea Muncar banyuwangi in held every 15th of the month of Syura in the Javanese calendar, not merely a routine agenda Muncar fishermen but has become one of the cultural assets of Banyuwangi Regency.The Muncar Sea quotation has been around since Luhpanggang evolved into a centre of activity of catching fish. In the beginning the ceremony was carried out based on "pranata-mangsa" (institution-prey), then carried out each month syuro in the Javanese calendar . The ceremony is a sacred event with a peak value is the small boat to the sea which contain offerings consist of the head of the goat, a variety of pastries, fruits, fishing rod, gold, opium and two male cock that was still alive. In the evening the boat with respect to offerings conducted tirakatan. In some houses pengajian surau or held or some sort of sebelumperahu semaan set adrift, the boat follows paraded through the village and it is called idher Earth. Furthermore the boat set adrift accompanied by hundreds of fishing boats decorated with "umbul-umbul". Travel is forwarded to "Sembulungan" Into the tomb of Sayid Yusup, the first person to open the area. This is usually the Gandrung is performed. After "Sembulungan" from fishing boats to be plane washed down with sea water which is described as "guyuran Sahng Hyang Iwak", as the goddess of the sea.

Petik Laut Sendang Biru is the name of ocean Party carried out by fishermen-fishing on the Sendang Biru beach. The Sendang Biru Beach is one of the famous beach will be the beauty of exotic natural panorama. The "Sendang Biru" Beach itself is located to the South of the city of Malang, which is about 70 km from the city centre. Although the spring Beach overlooking the Blue Ocean Indonesia's famous wine will the waves are big, You don't have to worry when wanted to swim in these beaches on the coast because "Sendang Biru" has still waters and even almost no waves. It is caused because there is Rouleur which impede waves crashing onto the beach Sendang Biru. Because of the beauty of the place and the calm waters make this beach often became attraction by local tourists and foreign tourists.

Thursday 27th of September 2012, the fishing Area Sendangbiru hold Thankgiving Fisherman known as quotation marks. Unlike the normally week-long, today the atmosphere around the beach Sendangbiru town in Sumbermanjing Wetan crowded by visitors coming from all over, not just from Malang (a Regency in Indonesia)Kingdom and East Java, but many also come from the outside, such as Jakarta, East Java, and so forth, even today many foreign faces look which turned out to be a tourist from abroad.

As for the top of the show quotation marks Sea took place on Thursday 27 September 2012 that was attended by Governors of Malang (a Regency in Indonesia) H. Rendra Krishna and their Entourage, Malang Lanal, Forpimda (Muspida), District Government officials in Malang, community leaders and other invited guests as well as thousands of the general public who want to see the course of the show quotation marks that sea.

The ceremonial event starts at 1 p.m. followed by a procession to the sea which Larungan gunungan (replica of tumpeng) as a symbol of abundance rizki has been given by the Almighty during the fishermen's daily life in a living from the sea.
Ngadain Fisherman (quotation marks) are aiming that the fishermen hope that during her activities in the sea, kept clear of obstacles and dangers, as well as blessed with a rich and rewarding income.

Very Love Indonesia

Variety of Ornamental Fish Indonesia

noreply@blogger.com (Mr Nyariadi) — Mon, 05 Nov 2012 05:05:35 PST

A variety of ornamental fish in Indonesia
Ornamental fish in Indonesia is the very beautiful fish that comes from the waters of Indonesia. Indonesia, which has a very broad waters potentially has a wealth of nature including ornamental fish. Lead Indonesia is a great place to get ornamental fish for those who enjoy collecting beautiful and endearing fish.
Betta channoides

sources : wikipedia Indonesia

Betta channoides or Snakehead Betta albimarginata is in a group. Betta Channoides is one nature that is quite popular due to its interesting and its existence is easy to come by. The growth of the natural scene of Siamese fighting fish betta in the world today do not help lift the name of Betta channoides that habitat in the Mahakam River near Pampang East Kalimantan. Its popularity is not inferior to the Betta macrostoma mainstay country Brunei Darussalam.

Betta enisae

sources : wikipedia Indonesia

Betta enisae Siamese fighting fish are fish that are included in the family Osphronemidae. This fish is endemic to Indonesia. Betta enisae was first introduced in 1995 where the natural habitat of this fish is in Borneo.

Betta enisae found in waters with a pH of the fresh water that ranges between 5.0 and 6 with a water temperature of 23-26 ° Celsius. Found in the waters of the central basin of the Kapuas River-Cetral Kalimantan. These fish inhabit the forests and streams of life among the leaf litter in shallow waters and along the coastline. This fish is Stud can reach a maximum size of 9 cm whereas females 7-8 cm. Males are slightly larger and more colorful than females. Betta enisae hallmark is on a stalk that is located under the Agency at a glance resembles Arowana. The behavior of these fish if you have eggs, then the male will keep eggs in the mouth to stud son of this fish is big enough to be able to survive.

Betta imbelis

sources : wikipedia Indonesia

Betta imbellis is a kind of Siamese fighting fish are Indonesia and Malaysia Field which has a cylindrical body shape and have the body color is green or blue cemelang, his head is elliptical and jet black. Ingsang black transparent fins. However often in red gill fin met as for the of anal fin is short and is red with white tip, tail fins and belly are red and the green or blue fin. While the dorsal fin is green or blue decorated with black spots. Hickey Hickey is the original from the waters of Indonesia. A Hickey is a shootout often Hickey complaint.

Betta Mandor (foreman)
Betta Foreman is a species of betta. Betta Foreman is a freshwater fish found in freshwater marshes, rivers and streams in forests of Kalimantan Indonesia. It grows to a length of about 7 cm SL. Betta foreman eat arthropods and other small animals. Betta fish are pengeram mouth of the foreman and the nest of bubbles.

Betta miniopinna

sources : wikipedia Indonesia

Betta miniopinna is a species of freshwater fish habitat in the Hickey his native Indonesia and Malaysia. In Indonesia, this fish is found in the Riau Islands of Bintan island. The body of this fish is colored dark gray with black body, fin greenisch. Red with a white ventral fin tips. Betta miniopinna live in water solution pH around 5 with temperature 23-28 degrees Celsius. Adult fish length is approximately 2 cm. Betta fish miniopinna Status according to the IUCN into the critical categories (Critically Endangered) because its range is limited.

Bogo

sources : wikipedia Indonesia

Bogo (Channa gachua) is a species of freshwater fish that members of the Channidae (Kin Cork). This widespread predatory fish from Pakistan to Indonesia. Relatively small stature, in the United Kingdom these fish are known as Dwarf snakehead, snakehead, and also the Frog is Brown snakehead. In the language of the area known as the Cork (Betawi), bogo, hejo gado (Sunda), as well as a surly, surly blames bogo (Javanese calling.) This fish is widespread in Indonesia spread recorded from Sumatra (includes Nias, Bangka Belitung), Borneo, Java (including Bawean), and Madura Bostrychus zonatus Bostrychus zonatus is a fish of the family Eleotridae. This fish is endemic to West Papua, districh of Indonesia

Golden Arowana Fish (Red-Tailed, Red Tail Golden, RTG).

sources : wikipedia Indonesia

Golden Arowana Fish (Red-Tailed, Red Tail Golden, RTG) is the verietas of the golden Arowana and it is often referred to as the Golden Arowana Indonesia (Indonesian Golden Arowana). Verietas is found in the Pekan Baru, Indonesia. In contrast to Cross Back Golden (CBG), the color "gold" on verietas this will not thrive until the pass back. Gold color in General will only reach the fourth row of scales (scales line counted from the bottom, stomach), or better able to reach the line. As does the verietas cross back, basic color scales RTG can be blue, green or gold. So did with lip color, tail, and fins, both these varieties have a very similar keragaan. RTG has more young dull compared with the cultivars cross back younger. RTG arguably more hardiness than with his brother, CBG, can grow larger, and also more aggressive. Numbers in nature comparatively more compared with CBG, nonetheless remains a protected varieties of CITES.

Hopefully this natural wealth is increasingly add love to Indonesia

Sources : Ikan Indonesia

Various Traditional House at Indonesia is Home Staging.

noreply@blogger.com (Mr Nyariadi) — Wed, 24 Oct 2012 09:32:47 PDT

Indonesia is very rich, the wealth of Indonesia's natural resources and a variety of cultures. The richness of this culture produces an assortment of Arts, range of buildings or houses that are very unique. The diversity of forms of this House also caused Indonesia has many ethnic groups, many language and many procedures of the society.

Indonesia is located on the geographical areas and waters prone to earthquake, causing the emergence of the idea of making the home stage. Home staging is made in order to be safe from flooding and resistant in case of an earthquake in Indonesia. Home staging can we encounter in various areas, such as Sumatra, Java, Borneo, Cilebes, Nusa Tenggara to Irian Jaya.The evidence is all kinds of Traditional Home-Indonesia home staging.

KOROWAI TREE HOUSE

This is a picture of the Korowai Tree House in the night from wahw33d. blogg. Blogg it renders, Korowai and Kombai lives in Indonesia's territory and it is certain they are also residents of Indonesia. However it is very rarely found literature about them in the language of Indonesia. Thus many foreign researchers to visit them and learn their unique tribal life. The Korowai are one tribe of West Papua not wearing the koteka. The men of this tribe include the penis they forcibly into the pockets of jakar (scrotum) and at its end they tight wraps with a leaf. While the women only wear short skirts made from leaves of sgu. Sago is their main meal. While the men use ' koteka Kombai Tribe ' of the big birds. Their weapons are arrows that his eyes are made of bone. The Korowai Tree house it's . Korowai tree house is, of course, very secure from tampering with beasts, because the layout of the House is high above the ground.

BAILEO-MALUKU

Traditional house at east Indonesia can find If you are entering a village or hamlet in the Moluccas, the one thing that immediately stands out is one building appears to differ with most home inhabitants. These buildings usually are much larger, built with materials that are better, and more decorated ornaments. Therefore, the buildings are usually all at once is also the main markers (landmarks) Kampong or village concerned, in addition to the mosque or church. The building is a traditional House that serves as the repository of sacred objects, where the traditional ceremony, as well as the entire citizens gathered to discuss issues that they face. In Maluku, known as the "Baileo", literally it means "Town Hall"

TONGKONAN-TRADITIONAL HOUSE Of TORAJA

Tongkonan is the traditional House of Toraja society. The roof is curved to resemble boats, consisting of a bamboo or wooden strips order jackfruit associated with rattan (currently most tongkonan using roofs). On the front there is a row of Buffalo Horn as a sign the party has hosted a massive RAMBU SOLLO'. The inside of the room was the bed and kitchen. Tongkonan are used also as a place to store the bodies.

Tongkonan is derived from the word tongkon (meaning sitting together). Tongkonan are divided by grade or role in society (social stara Toraja society). In front of the tongkonan is the barns, called ' Alang '. The pillars of the barns were made from the trunk of a Palm tree (banga) currently most already casted. At the front of the barn there are a variety of carvings, among other things cock picture and the Sun (called ' allo pa'bare), which is the symbol for resolving the matter. Especially in Sillanan-Pemanukan (Lembangna Tallu) known as Ma'duangtondok lies the tongkonan is Tongkonan Karua (tongkonan houses eight) and the Tongkonan A'pa ' (four home tongkonan) which play a role in the local community. In antiquity this House does not use nails though only one , to unite the wooden parts with one another using only bamboo pegs.

LONG HOUSE_DAYAK ETNIS

The Long house is a home staging House called BETANG HOUSE by Dayak people. Beta House inhabited by large families to 30 dayak family. The length of the House, there are up to 50 meters.

Construction long house should be longitudinal, with the upper section located on the Sunrise, while the lower house is located at the sunset. It is intended for the residents of this Beta diligent hard work, since sunrise to the sunset place.
That's the uniqueness of Indonesia, it is strange but true.
We will find many Betang homes in West Kalimantan province among others if in a hedgehog, then we will find a home in the village of Sahapm Dayak Betang Kec. Pahauman. Then if we are go to the Sanggau, then we can look at the Betang House in kampung Kopar sub-district of Parindu, then the next if we to the Regency Sekadau, then we can look at the betang House in Kampung Sungai Antu sub-district Belitang Upstream upstream of Sintang, later on we can see the Betang House in the Ensaid panjang village, Kelam district ,and then in Kapuas Hulu, we can also see there are still many betang Dayak houses still surviving

GADANG-HOUSE

Houses Gadang or Godang House is the name for the Minangkabau traditional house traditional House and a lot in the encounter in West Sumatra, Indonesia. The House is also called by other names by local people with the name Bagonjong or Home there is also called by the name of Baanjung House This traditional House has a unique form of architecture with its roof tapered top shape resembling a Buffalo Horn and was made from the straw roofs that can hold up to decades but later changed this much house roof with tin roofs.
Houses Gadang is rectangular shaped and divided into two parts the face and back. From the part of the home front Gadang usually filled with ornaments and carvings commonly patterned roots, flowers, leaves and a rectangular field and parallelograms . While the outside of the back of the coated with parts of bamboo. These traditional houses built from long poles, building a large home made up, but not easily fall by the shake-up, and every element of the House has its own meaning, Gadang dilatari by tambo in the Customs and culture of the local community. In General Houses Gadang has a ladder located at the front. While a separate kitchen was built on the back of the House that didempet on the walls.

Referensi :
1. Wujud kebudayaan daerah di Indonesia wikipedia
2. Tampak Maya Baileo Maluku baileo.or.id

I Love Indonesia because of the panoramic view of Mount Bromo

noreply@blogger.com (Mr Nyariadi) — Wed, 24 Oct 2012 09:35:10 PDT

I love Indonesia because of its attractiveness and beauty of nature Bromo it. Although including the active volcano, but thousands of tourists both local and foreign tourists often come up to a volcano with an elevation of 2.392 meters above sea level. Bromo volcano is located in the village of Ngadisari, Probolinggo, East Java. BROMO itself derived from the Sanskrit "...BRAHMA ... ", the principal deity in Hindu Mythology as the God of creation. Geologically, the formation of Mount Bromo and the famous Sands Ocean starting from the existence of the Tengger Mountains, an old Volcano that formed about a million years ago and is the Largest and the highest Mountain on the island of Java with an elevation ranging from 4000 meters. history of the formation of the plateau and Tengger in summary as follows. Tengger volcano is active and mounting a small eruption which throws a number of volcanic material forms a large Valley to the Southeast and in to the village Cow Kerep. Tengger Volcano erupted then and it is making the caldera in diameter over 8 kilometers. The volcanic eruption of advanced material accumulated inside the caldera is wide and deep.

"...The Ocean Sand Mountain Bromo ... "

The caldera is now a sea of sand and volcanic activity continued into the accumulated mountain – a mountain just inside the tengger caldera. Among other things, the mountain Watangan Mountain Widodaren, Mountain Seat, Batok Volcano and mount Bromo. Sea of sand surrounded by a very steep cliff of the caldera with a slope of approximately 60-80 degrees and height ranges from 200-600 meters.There are about 7 mountains that surround the tengger Caldera, with the highest mountain is g. Penanjakan (2770 m above sea level), in Pananjankan this is a favorite location for local tourists and foreign tourists to catch mount Bromo and the Batok Volcano in the background mount Semeru, the highest mountain on the island of Java. Bromo crater, known as "the crater in the middle of the crater" until such time as it is still sending plumes of white smoke visible at all times, signifying it until now is still active. According to the tourists, is the most beautiful place of Mount Bromo to witness the sunrise. Grandeur nature is felt in this place while viewing the sun slowly rising on the eastern horizon from behind the clouds on the beach such as oceans beneath us. And while it has risen a full solar, hanging above a sea of clouds, it is then seen mount Bromo and the Batok Volcano in the middle of a sea of sand with mount Semeru, Java's highest Mountain standing foursquare behind the two.

"...The horse as a means of transportation for tourists in a sea of Sand Bromo

inevitably the tourists applauded as amazed to see natural attractions take place about 30 minutes in the morning. Do not forget to bring warm clothes and supplies other warmers. Because the air is very cold and the wind is with a plus. Travel can be followed by climb Mt. Bromo through about 250 steps up to its peak. If you do not want to accomplish, many available with 70 horse rental can cost thousands of dollars. You'll ride a horse safely because their owners will lead the horse. At the top of a puff of smoke visible Bromo Bromo crater sulfur smelling a bit. The crater is the melarung place at the height of celebration offerings Kasada Tengger Hindus Societies. Also nearby is the beauty of the ocean view sand and Pura Luhur Poten Bromo looks majestically at the foot of Mount Bromo. To go to mount Bromo, there are some lines that can be reached, but the most common is through Probolinggo. From the Terminal, followed by rising Probolinggo transit village, it costs approximately Ngadisari Department of 25 thousand dollars. Access can also be reached by private vehicles, but for crossing a sea of sand, ordinary vehicles should be left, and you can rent a car Hardtop was available.

As for a few tours in the region of Mount Bromo mainstay, namely:
Cemorolawang: i.e. an entrance used to Bromo-Semeru National Park

Oceans and Mt. Bromo tengger desert,
Riding through a sea of sand,
Watch the sun rise,
Penanjakan mountain area, to witness the natural panorama, Mount Bromo and the Batok volcano mount Semeru
Ranu Regulo, Ranu Pani, Ranu Kembolo and the Summit of Mount Semeru is cold and always foggy (2,200 m above sea level)

Ranu Darungan, arena campsite exotic ornate beautiful natural panorama

Congratulations On A TRIP ...

Indonesian People Find Vacuum Power

noreply@blogger.com (Mr Nyariadi) — Sat, 28 Jul 2012 19:33:42 PDT

Slamet Hariyanto villagers Ngroto Subdistrict Pujon Malang, East Java province, Indonesia did managed to find Vacuum power plant (PLTH-Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Hampa). Hollow power product by Slamet Hariyanto was able to work nonstop for 24 hours, as long as the electricity generated has continued to be used. The price is not expensive and environmentally friendly

Findings of men aged 51 years and primary school graduates only utilizes carbon from coconut shell and coconut fiber to fungtion serve as energy storage as a means of propulsion power.

Different from solar power, this Vakuum power proven Slamet's design proff capable of generating electrical energy of high power to 220 volt with a capacity of one thousand to 6 thousand Watts special on fuse 1. As for the fuse was able to generate 380 3 fuse with a capacity of over 13 thousand volt voltage.

sources : Kaskus

If you want to generate a power of 10,000 watts, enough to put 5 units panel. Where did the power panel is obtained? Every single panel unit requires 3 kilograms of carbon compressed. Slamet using charcoal coconut which he had bought from coconut shell smallholder. "The actual use of coal could also be. But also dangerous, "said Slamet Hariyanto of called Embing.

Of course, the panel requires initial energy to be stored. Slamet using 6-volt Battery to me early to distribute energy panels. After that, the energy that is stored, processed panel transformer machines, relay and capacitor. Capacitor power-function returns to the panel, so that it becomes an electric energy.

The greatness of this Slamet findings plants more environmentally friendly because it uses fuel oil and no noisy and leaving waste.
Slamet confesses himself only took a few components to adjust the plant creation was purchased from the market. The capacitors for Rp 850 thousand, rest leverages thrift wear.

The local newspaper mentions, Slamet find hollow power plant begins from his efforts to help neighbors who asked him to be the source of electricity for the chicken coop. Originally hired by Slamet makes windmill, but after work, turned out to be the only graduate school's base is generating Generator capacity 2000 watts.

as a person who both live in Malang, I am very proud of the inventor of environmentally friendly electricity.

Ruwatan Gembel: Cut the dreads of Child in Dieng plateau

noreply@blogger.com (Mr Nyariadi) — Wed, 24 Oct 2012 09:36:07 PDT

Dieng plateau is considered to be a place that has mystical overtones and considered sacred. Dieng itself comes from the Javanese Word dihyang which means the place of the ancient spirits of the ancestors.

Dieng plateau has a natural beauty in the wrap of cool air and warmed by the hospitality of its people. However, there are unique in the Dieng plateau that is the phenomenon of the child or the child's Hobo dreadlocks.

The phenomenon of child dreads this happens in a number of villages in the Highland Dieng, Central Java. The children of the original 40-day-old Dieng to 6 years have dreads are natural and not created.

The child was originally stricken with fever dreadlocks with very high body temperature accompanied delirious bedtime ("ngromet" = speak for themselves). These symptoms are not treatable until normal by itself but the hair children will turn into dreadlocks.

"If cut the dreads prior but the child's not request than result in the child sick and even re-growing hair dreadlocks."

Dreads children there are several strands of scroll by in the back, covered with fine hairs on the outside. There is also a clot of thick hair like dreadlocks and dull that were never washed.

Children are also sometimes acting up I don't like her age because it is often aloof. Local people believe that the aforementioned is the middle child of the lone bercengkerama with gaibnya. They dare not violate abstinence-abstinence comes to children this myth, such as cutting the snot dreads before the child asks for a cut. If violated would result in the child then pain and any hair back dreadlocks.

Dreads Dieng as surrogate child is believed to be the ruler of the supernatural and could be cut after the new demand of the child concerned. There was also a request from the child to be met and this desire was not able to include other Parties intervened by his parents. Such requests must be fulfilled, there can be less or more. Sometimes the child can ask for anything, not to mention the implementation of cross-cutting ritual snot or the dreads requires considerable expenses. Sometimes if the request is not granted then the child the child would return sick and gimbalnya hair grows back.

Before cutting hair ceremony will be performed ritual prayer, in some places that the ceremony can go smoothly. These places are the Temple complex of Candi Dwarawati, Arjuna, Sendang Maerokoco, Gatot Kaca, Telaga Temple Hall, Candi Bima Kambang, Sikidang crater, the Hermitage complex Mandalasari (cave in the quietness of the color), Time, and place of burial Pepek Dieng. The evening ceremony will be resumed, i.e. leaching Jamasan Heirloom heritage brought the kids the bride dreads for hair cut.

The next day a new bride to shearing is done. Journey started from the House of elders and indigenous stakeholders stopped near Sendang Maerokoco or Sendang Sedayu. During the tour the village children dreads it escorted the elders, the socialite, paguyuban groups, as well as traditional art community.

After the bride later performed at wells for bathing children dreadlocks Sendang Sedayu or Sendang Maerokoco located in Darmasala Temple complex North of Arjuna. Upon entering the well of him that Sedayu kids dreadlocks are protected and long fabric Robyong umbrella around Sendang Maerokoco. Once completed, the children were escorted to dreadlocks shearing.

The ceremony will be presented in the form of shearing head chicken offerings, tempe gembus, etawa goat, marmot, and other offerings that are derived from the results of the earth around the Dieng plateau.

Prior to shearing, traditional art will entertain kids dreadlocks and the community. When it came time cutting hair then one-by one son called dreadlocks. Among them there is a feeling of fear and there is also a cheerful ramainya visitors. in the mood The child's parents believe that this ritual of dreadlocks can free their child from any diseases and bring sustenance.

The process of cutting a child's hair is dreadlocks will last about 30 minutes at the front of the Temple of Arjuna. Shearing dreads done community leaders and stakeholders of custom guide accompanied.

The next ceremony will take place or object that ceded the requested child dreads before. The next ceremony will be washed away for scrap to dreads flowing into Lake Color Serayu River and discharging into the southern coast in the Indian Ocean.

"Pelarungan" (drowning in water) haircutsof dreadlocks to the River symbolizes the return "bala" (misfortune) who brought the child to the gods. There is a belief that children's apartment with his dreadlocks and hair cuts that jin will repel jin out of her body so that all will be lost and the sustenance of bala had come.

There are two versions about the origin of the long-haired dreadlocks child Dieng . First, the common circulating in society are the dreads are surrogate "Kyai Kolodete", i.e. progenitor of society first opened Dieng village. "Kyai Kolodete" swearing isn't going to cut her hair and will not take a shower before the opening of the village became prosperous. Later his descendants will have the same hair characteristics such as himself and that sign will bring prosperity for his village. The second version is that dreads "Kanjeng Ratu Kidul" surrogate on the South coast. This belief is believed to have been a part of society still embraced trust "Kejawen".

The ceremony haircut the child dreads are included in annual event "Dieng Culture Festival" in July. The event featured cross dreads, festival art and culture, typical products fairs Dieng. You'll see kids dreadlocks with dikirab horse-drawn carriage accompanied by the man dressed in traditional Javanese dance during followed around the village. The dance is also called game angklung and harmonization of percussion and Javanese gamelan and Javanese nuance in Islam. Featured attractions such as various art, lengger, "warok tek-tek", rampakyaksa, lion dance, and a variety of other arts.

Jonggring Saloko Beach

noreply@blogger.com (Mr Nyariadi) — Mon, 16 Jul 2012 23:05:50 PDT

Jonggring Saloko beach is one of outstanding natural tourism in Malang Regency. The Located Jonggring Saloko Beach is 11 km from the Office of Donomulyo district which Gondangtowo village at side ends south.

Geographical Jonggring Saloko Beach, located in the village of Gondangtowo, district Donomulyo of Malang Province of East Java-Indonesia. Jonggring Saloko Beach are in the region of the South coast of Java island adjoining the beaches are tourist destinations already famous "Ngliyep" Beach which is the next to its East and the "Modangan" beach in bronzes.

“Brooss”

Source "Broos" pictures from Info Kepanjen

"Broos" derived from the Javanese language which means that water gushed. Jonggring Saloko Beach in fact is very beautiful and attractive as a place of recreation, which contained several locations, one of which is the existence of a 'Brooss ', i.e. the occurrence of Broos waves hit the rocks and water can cause sound ' and ' sea water Broos can emanates from the stone above an altitude of 10 meters from the sea level.

Soft Sand

Source Soft sand picture from Info Kepanjen

We will find the soft sand on one of the beaches that are in the Jonggring Saloko the beach. Swim and play sand you can do here after happy enjoying the beauty that we encounter. Sand bathing, joking around with family on the beach that has soft sand is make us happy.

Route to the Jongring Saloko beach which also belongs to the still very challenging, because it passes through the cobbled streets as well as in the trees in the around road, so the Jonggring Saloko beach moment is perfect for day trips while enjoying a unique journey.

Source : Info Kepanjen.

Poor girl from Indonesia as champion at Anne Frank photo competition, Netherlands

noreply@blogger.com (Mr Nyariadi) — Thu, 28 Jun 2012 10:40:53 PDT

Ni Wayan Mertiayani is Poor girl from Indonesia as champion at Anne Frank photo competition, Netherlands
To be a winner don't assume to be luxurious, as proof that simplicity, authenticity, and the uniqueness of can be a Champion. Photo by Ni Wayan Mertiyani is very simple and is the work of taking pictures through the camera of the loan.

As featured in Anne Frank photo competition
Wayan said about her photo "The chickens in the tree are our little investment to earn some money for our daily needs. This place in front of our little house at the beach is a lovely place…If only we could stay at this place... If only we would have a house of stone instead of bamboo which can collapse by strong winds...If only we would have more than one bedroom for the three of us and where the wind and rain stays outside our bedroom...If only we will have the money to continue school to make our ambitions come true".

The winner Anne Frank photo competition 2009

After reading “The diary of Anne Frank” it is my ambition to be a journalist. So I take this opportunity to tell a piece of my life story. I want to tell the world how it is to be poor. I hope my story will help to get a better live for everyone. I hope that as a journalist I also can earn money and make our dream of our own lovely place come true.

Victory Ni Wayan Mertiyani adds to the evidence that our people have the ability of Indonesia. I grew to love Indonesia with all what it is.

sources : http://www.annefrank.org

Tuna fish as the mainstay of Indonesia

noreply@blogger.com (Mr Nyariadi) — Sat, 19 May 2012 06:59:02 PDT

Indonesia is a country that has many islands sea area certainly have a wider range than the land area of Indonesia. Indonesia's natural resources are certainly more that comes from the sea. The resources of the sea one is Tuna.

As explained in wikipedia Indonesia, Tuna is a marine fish that is composed of several species of the family Scombridae, mostly the genus Thunnus. This fish is a powerful swimmer (never measured reached 77 km/h). Unlike most fish have white meat tuna, pork pink to dark red. This is because the muscles of tuna contains more myoglobin than other fish. Some of the larger tuna species, such as bluefin tuna (Thunnus thynnus), can raise the temperature of blood, above the water temperature with muscle activity. This led to them can live in colder water and can survive in a variety of conditions. Most large-bodied, tuna fish that has a high commercial value.

Tuna is a commercial fish, fisheries catch an important commodity. The NGO International Seafood Sustainability Foundation has compiled a detailed report about the world tuna stocks in 2009, which is revised on a regular basis. According to the report, "These kinds of tuna paramount to capture fisheries and sport fishing is big eye tuna, yellowfin, tuna-bluefin and albacore, tatihu, and skipjack tuna. Between the 1940s and the mid-1960s, the world fisheries catches against the five most important tuna species has increased from approximately 300 thousand tons per year to around a million, most of them with a fishing line.

With the development of technologies to capture tool trawl ring (purse-seine), in recent years catches have surged to more than 4 million tonnes per year. About 68 per cent of that number coming from the Pacific Ocean, 22 percent of the Indian Ocean, and the remaining 10 per cent is divided between the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea. Skipjack catches up to 60%, followed by the yellowfin (24%), large eyes (10%) and albacore (5%). Approximately 62% of world production is captured by using the trawl ring, amounting to 14% by using fishing line rawai tuna (longline), 11% with fishing line huhate (pole and line), the rest with others. In 2006 Australia Government alleged that Japan had been harvesting of tuna in excess (the situation) and illegal, to capture the 12-20 thousand tons per year, well above the agreed quota of 6 thousand tons per year. The value of the excess catch it dates to reach 2 billion dollars (u.s.). Advantages of the arrest is alleged to have destructive bluefin stock.

Pic : Kaskus

The best quality Tuna Indonesia, this statement was delivered by Daisie Chef from the restaurant Kappodan in the Blok M Kebayoran Baru, Jakarta, West, an outspoken demonstrate slice tuna in Japan show 2011 at the Hotel Nikko Maitsuri, Sudirman, Central Jakarta at Friday (18/9/2011). The use of longer, Indonesia has the quality of tuna fish with meats are best.

"Meat of tuna fish have soft, Indonesia's famous tuna fish differs from that we get from other countries," he said.

Chef Daisie back reveals, "meat of tuna that's in addition to the soft texture of the tuna fish, Indonesia is also sweet and not easily eneg. Taste fishy from the fish very soft. "
(source: http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuna#Jenis-jenis_tuna)

Observer of society, know and feel the State of commoners and have the right solution

noreply@blogger.com (Mr Nyariadi) — Fri, 23 Mar 2012 03:49:57 PDT

This is the profile of the people of Indonesia that proves his love for Indonesia significantly through the right move.Posting about the Profile Dahlan Iskan as making my motivation to follow his way of thinking and action for Indonesia getting solutions of problems that exist.

Dahlan Iskan (born August 17, 1951 in Magetan, East Java), is the CEO of the newspaper Jawa Pos and Jawa Pos News Network, which is based in Surabaya. He is also the Director of PLN since December 23, 2009. On October 19, 2011, related to the Reshuffle “Indonesia Bersatu” Cabinet part II, Dahlan Iskan appointed as State Minister of State owned enterprises replaces Mustafa Abubakar who was sick.

Dahlan Iskan grew up in a rural environment with conditions of the underprivileged. Parents can't remember the date how Dahlan was born. Dahlan ultimately chose August 17 with the reason for easy to remember because it coincides with the commemoration of the independence of the Republic of Indonesia.

Dahlan Iskan once wrote a book called “Ganti Hati” Change of heart (note that it can be read on the personal experience of Undergoing Tranplantasi Liver) in 2008. This book contains about the experience in conducting operations Dahlan Iskan bone grafting and plating of liver in China.

Dahlan Iskan's career began as a potential reporter a small newspaper in Samarinda (East Borneo) in 1975. In 1976, he became a journalist of Tempo magazine. Since 1982, Dahlan Iskan lead the Jawa Pos newspaper until now.

Dahlan Iskan is a figure that makes Jawa Pos at that time near death with a print run of 6,000 ekslempar, within 5 years of a newspaper with a print run of 300,000 copies.

Five years later formed Jawa Pos News Network (JPNN), one of the largest newspaper chain in Indonesia, which has more than 80 newspapers, tabloids, and magazines, as well as 40 network printing in Indonesia. In 1997 he founded the Graha Pena, one of the skyscrapers in Surabaya, and then a similar building in Jakarta.

In 2002, he founded the local television station JTV in Surabaya, which is then followed by Batam TV in Batam and Riau TV in Pekanbaru.

Since the beginning of 2009, Dahlan was as a Commissioner of PT Fangbian Iskan Corporindo (FIC) that will start the construction of the Sea Cable Communication Connection (SKKL) mid this year. SKKL will connect Surabaya in Indonesia and Hong Kong. With 4,300-kilometer long fiber-optic

Since late 2009, Dahlan was appointed Director of the PLN replaces Fahmi Mochtar was criticized for his leadership during a spate of dead lamps in the area of Jakarta. Since led the PLN, Dahlan make some buzz among free byar pet se Indonesia within the next 6 months, the movement a day a million connections. Dahlan also plans to build in PLTS 100 islands in 2011. Previously, the year 2010 has been successfully building a PLN PLTS on 5 Islands in the eastern part of Indonesia, namely the island of Bunaken, Manado, Banda Derawan East Kalimantan, Sulawesi Tenggara, and the Wakatobi Citrawangan. In addition as the leader of a group of "Jawa Pos", Dahlan was also the Director of two companies of private power plants: the dawn of Light PT. Kaltim in East Borneo and PT Prima Electric Power in Surabaya.

On 17 October 2011, Dahlan Iskan was appointed as a replacement for the STATE-OWNED ENTERPRISES (BUMN) Minister illness. He sob and touch when he became BUMN because he don't want to leave PLN that according to him at the height of spirit to reform PLN.

Source: http://id.wikipedia.org

The Dilemma Of Balinese Tourism

noreply@blogger.com (Mr Nyariadi) — Thu, 15 Mar 2012 07:15:01 PDT

The dilemma of tourism towards the survival of nature and culture of Bali has been feared by scholars since the 1930s.

During this time Bali tourism now with the intervention of outside parties: in the days of the colonial Netherlands parties and a handful of other foreigners, and in the days of the independence of the Central Government (aided local bureaucrats) along the great financier of Bali. The local population and its culture are seen as mere commodities or objects: provider of cultural attractions — become a spectacle — and healthcare service providers. Planning and management of not being a portion of local involvement. Until now these patterns continue to run. The latest example is the pembabatan area of the protected forest in the area of Bedugul hotels for permission from Jakarta pocketed unbeknownst to local people; also plan to build Geothermal power plants that are suspected of being part of the scenario for the development of extensive land mastery resort although obviously got widespread rejection of the community.

No denying that today's tourism economy brought blessing to Bali, though uneven because there is a small group of local people who get big portions. But in General, because the effect of the multiplier, an increase in per capita income or purchasing power of the people. The influx of large effect on increasing the financiers of the number and quality of tourism as well as a means of supporting facilities including the repair of roads in Bali that ensure a smooth economic activities in General. Likewise the industry support or follow-up is thriving.

Increased income per capita by Balinese allocated in fulfillment of the needs of modern life, such as ancillary costs of education, transportation, and other modern products. As humans generally people of Bali have also aroused by the thought of temptation goods consumerism. And of course some allocated on the Customs and rituals of religious activities, including the inside of the performing arts. The pattern of life in two worlds is pressing for the Balinese people always have money. The reliance of tourism to Bali in Bali modern survival has been such a big. Tourism has become the main flagship, replacing agriculture and small industry.

Meanwhile, the Balinese people also watched and felt the drastic changes that are going on around them, especially since the tourism boom of the 1980s. Impact-the impact they see is the shift in land-agricultural land into a residential and tourist areas; Sea, Lake and river terpolusi; the volume of rubbish especially inorganic risen sharply; energy and clean water dispersed-scatter them; the increasing population density in part by an influx of migrants from outside the island of Bali, foreign and domestic; as well as rising crime, misuse of alcohol and drugs, and the spread of HIV/AIDS. Not to mention other problems-problems, and are still buried under the surface. The number of people of Bali are starting to fall into behaviors that jeopardize and violation of the law has also increased.

More recently, since 2003 following the 2002 Bali bombing, appeared a discourse is widespread now Are called Bali. A discourse on the essence of the emerging concern or confusion is Balinese people see a variety of negative situations that occurred in Bali, including fears of Balinese people becoming a minority in the island due to the rush of immigrants from other islands, especially Java and Lombok. Act No. 22/1999 and PP No. 25/2000 on autonomous region that focuses on regional level II also feared could destabilize Bali as a unity of nature and culture for interpretations and different interests from existing counties in Bali. So there's still a discourse-a discourse that Bali had special autonomy which is autonomous in the provincial level (see Tim Framers Bali Post 2004).

The impact or influence of tourism on the culture of Bali by researchers described as negative and positive. The negative impact is the occurrence of commercialization, commodification and profanisasi that leads to penggerusan; medium impact result terpacunya creativity art culture is the local population to meet the interests of tourism (see Ruastiti, 2005; Ardika 2004). In the context of the traditional performing arts of positive and negative influence also occurred. The emergence of real creativity once looks at growing increasingly different types of performance art in Bali including the growing number of actuator artistry, but at the same time some of the sacred Dance ritual procession elements including having profanisation due to begin its premiere to tourists.

sources :
http://www.budpar.go.id/budpar/asp/detil.asp?c=5&id=1031

Overview of the dynamics of the Traditional performing arts of Bali in the context of Cultural Tourism

noreply@blogger.com (Mr Nyariadi) — Mon, 12 Mar 2012 07:00:37 PDT

Bali in two worlds

Bali in present is Bali living in two worlds. Two very different worlds, the mutual attraction, contested spaces real nature of Bali and spaces for human psychiatric Bali. The world is one of the world's traditional agricultural societies that have been rooted at least since 4000 years ago, soulless Hindu, with a variety of cultural expression; and the world is the world of modern Western civilization came to Bali as a consequence of the exploration and exploitation of the Western World (occupation) (Netherlands) in the 17th century who introduced the Bali to world trade, capitalism following its consumerism is more globalizing world.

The most tangible expression of traditional agricultural societies of the world are hundreds of kinds of ritual Bali indigenous religions that still dilakoni Balinese people, almost at any time, and often involves the performing arts both sacred and secular (profane, entertainment). Being the presence of the modern world can be seen from the shift in agricultural villages became cities and tourist areas such as Denpasar, Sanur, Kuta, Nusa Dua, Bali and continues to spread to other areas; as well as the inhabitants of Bali which kian gandrung with modern products such as cars, motorcycles, electronic goods and other. The world of traditional agricultural societies trying to survive so as not eroded while the modern world trying to capture because it's the nature of capitalism and consumerism. Balinese people live, wrestling between two worlds is the second world and seeks committed conflicting.

World of Balinese tradition with elements of Hindu worship of soulless nature and its ancestors are the result of evolution and acculturation of some cultures that came to the island: the ancestor from South China around 4000 years ago and Hindu-Buddhist culture either directly from India as well as through the expansion scenario have Java Hindu-Buddhist kingdoms in Java to Bali since the early 20th century 9. System and order the core life as is customary with the banjar village his direkat by the concept of Three Pura, interface of three (Puseh, villages, Dalem) and Pura family (sanggah/Merajan) as well as agricultural organization called subak which is expected to start in Bali early on applied the 11th until now remain strong presence in the city though. Traditional institutions of social religious such as village customs (desa adat), banjar and subak was considered to be pillars supporting the Bali cultural sustainability (see Pitana 2002). This tradition teaches world philosophy of balance between the needs of jasmani-rohani as the source of happiness is achieved when there is a balance between the needs of agencies, social and spiritual needs. This conception is generally known as the Tri Hita Karana.

The modern world (West) go to Bali since the beginning of the 17th century by the arrival of the European explorers Explorers (Netherlands) to the region of the archipelago with a commercial motive, find and trade of spices. Sailors and merchants were also set foot in Bali, then trade with Kings in Bali. Spice hunting that continues into colonization of the Archipelago by the Netherlands. In the 1990s the cultural uniqueness of Bali with a start packed by the Netherlands for sale as a product tour. Tourism culture that initially only performed by several elite West (Europe, USA) for the purpose of viewing and enjoy the beautiful tropical island with its rich and unique (exotic) has now become a tourism bring people from different parts of the Earth in numbers exceeding one million annually. They are believed to come to Bali for the same purpose, enjoy the culture of Bali, although not a little too who came just to remove the saturation of their lives an intense routines and for business profit and instead settled in Bali. Some of the research and survey results do show that most tourists who come to Bali culture Bali are motivated by uniqueness (see Ardika 2004: 11).

The development of Tourism Culture Netherlands attempts to conquer Bali were indeed always gets a fierce resistance. Netherlands was only able to master the whole of Bali in 1908 through ruthless conquest condemned widely in Europe. To improve the image of the Netherlands, rushing to make policy-a policy to protect and keep Bali in order to remain "traditional". Bali was studied and written down in detail and systematic by scholars Netherlands. A policy which, according to Adrian Vickers, scholar of Australia, in his book Bali: A Paradise Created just intend to be able to sell products as Bali tourism.

Then, in 1914, the airline Cruise Netherlands (KPM) has published a brochure about the tourist island of Bali as "stunning", "pura island and Castle", "island of gods" and "place of women shirtless". Starting those years by KPM continuously bring a handful of elite tourists to Bali. In 1925 by KPM build Bali Hotels in Denpasar — the first hotel in Bali. Among these elite tourists there are artists, anthropologists or writers with their writings and the interpretation of the 1930s began to coagulate the image of Bali in the eyes of the world as an island paradise. The image that remains attached to the present.

Some scholars argue that the Balinese people started to define their culture on the basis of the definition outlined by people outside. Balinese people conform (do appropriation) confirmed themselves to constantly perform traditional; do a traditional theatre or simulacra (see Kurnianingsih 2002; Ruastiti 2005). In an attempt to maintain in order to keep the traditional local Government of Bali, through regional Regulations No. 3 of 1974 (on the revision being number 3 in 1991) declaring that the Government tourism developed in Bali is a Cultural Tourism. Tourism in the development of regional culture and development using the Balinese Hindu religion imbued who was part of the national culture as the basic potential of the dominant (Ardika 2004: 21).

After Indonesia's independence day, an effort to develop to its full potential as a tourist destination Bali became an important agenda of President Soekarno; all the more so the Government of President Suharto, and continues to the present. Construction of luxury hotels Bali Beach Hotel by Sukarno and luxury tourism complex development of Nusa Dua by Soeharto with his Master Plan in 1971 by a French company, SCETO, which dealt with followed up with the construction of 12 luxury along with other supporting facilities are early examples of those efforts (Rai, 2003). Big continues to infuse capital financier created a tourism boom in the 1980s; pariwsata mass culture that continues to the present. 2002 Bali bombing had made Bali tourism deserted but slowly recovered.

sources : http://www.budpar.go.id/budpar/asp/detil.asp?c=5&id=1031

Simping Island , tourism unique at West Kalimantan.

noreply@blogger.com (Mr Nyariadi) — Mon, 05 Mar 2012 22:08:04 PST

A visit to the region of Borneo in March 2011 ago makes me want to share about information about the uniqueness of this region. Borneo as the largest island in Indonesia has many quirks that you can visit, if it will make a tour in various regions of the world.

The first information is about the island Simping , which has its own uniqueness compared area tours in Indonesia. Indeed Indonesia already had a island of Bali with a rich variety of uniqueness.

Simping Island , tourism unique at West Kalimantan.
Simping island is one among many tourist objects that existed in West Kalimantan. The island is very unique and certainly only exists in West Kalimantan. The island formerly known as “Kelapa Dua Island” is located on the Bay of Mak Jantu ', at the area of Island Park, Sinka Singkawang. That makes this island so unique is its existence which turns out to be the ' WORLD'S SMALLEST ISLAND '. The record itself was noted by the United Nations, so that its existence as the smallest island is already recognized by the international world.

17,508 Islands between Indonesia, indeed most mini-sized , Simping Island with an area of only 1 hectare. The Simping island is located in the waters of Gulf Coast Mak Jantu, of South Singkawang Subdistrict , Singkawang, West Kalimantan.

The Mainland is the island of Simping consists of sand and rocks with some trees on it. There is also a sort of a small shrine, where local Chinese residents worshipped.

On the island are also available seaside scenery, the beauty of the sea and the hills surrounding it. It's no wonder. Although very small, Simping never deserted visitors.

This area is also included in the area of conservation and protected forest. And the UNITED NATIONS has already acknowledged thatSimping Islandis the smallest island in the world and these claims are increasingly making it crowded tourists.

A tour to the island of Simping .
A visit to the island of Simping is not too difficult it only takes 20 minutes from Singkawang to Gulf Coast Mak Jantu.

If the direction of Pontianak takes about three hours drive towards Singkawang. Mileage to the island about 100 meters fromSimping Islandlips Gulf Coast Mak Jantu. To achieve it we can use a concrete bridge from deliberately built to to the island.

Weelcome on the Simping Island , unique tourism objech , and is already admit by the United Nations.