<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://www.blogger.com/styles/atom.css" type="text/css"?><feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/' xmlns:blogger='http://schemas.google.com/blogger/2008' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss' xmlns:gd="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005" xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6776691307208732124</id><updated>2024-08-28T14:45:17.828-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Stomatologie</title><subtitle type='html'>Le Maillon Faible - Stomatologie</subtitle><link rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://stomatologie12.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6776691307208732124/posts/default?redirect=false'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://stomatologie12.blogspot.com/'/><link rel='hub' href='http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/'/><author><name>admin</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04145054691539404520</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><generator version='7.00' uri='http://www.blogger.com'>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>10</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>25</openSearch:itemsPerPage><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6776691307208732124.post-7781130553251564036</id><published>2012-02-09T18:05:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2012-02-09T18:05:08.985-08:00</updated><title type='text'>INTRA/EXTRA-CORONAL RESTORATION</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;rtl&quot; style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: GraphPalatino-Roman; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: GraphPalatino-Roman; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt; &lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;The choice between provision of an intra-coronal or extra-coronal&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;restoration is usually straightforward. When an indirect restoration is&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;indicated owing to problems in achieving a functional result with&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;direct materials or when a stronger material than those available&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;for direct restoration is needed, then an intra-coronal restoration is&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;an obvious choice. However, this presupposes that the axial walls of&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;the tooth are intact and are not prone to fracture. If the axial walls of&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;a tooth are substantially broken down and in need of restoration, then&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;an extra-coronal restoration would be better suited.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;There are, however, situations in which the decision is less straightforward,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;for example large preparations that span from one proximal&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;area to another, leaving thin and tall unsupported cusps. Placement&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;of an intra-coronal restoration would result in wedging forces and&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;predispose the remaining cusps to fracture. Although a bonded&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;restoration could be placed in the hope that the bond would protect&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;the cusps, this is not as reliable as providing cuspal coverage, i.e. a&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;reinforcing extra-coronal element to the restoration. This may simply&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;be done by placing an inlay that also overlays the occlusal surface&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;and a little of the axial surface (Fig. 5.2). However, as the size of such&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;restorations increases, the difficulty also increases and placement&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;of restorations with both intra-coronal and extra-coronal elements&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;becomes more problematic – excess expansion of the investment&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;during casting affects the fit of intra-coronal elements and conversely&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;too little expansion of investment or shrinkage of resin composite/&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;ceramic will affect the fit of extra-coronal elements. In many cases&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;provision of an extra-coronal restoration is more reliable, particularly&lt;/div&gt;if the preparation is complex.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://stomatologie12.blogspot.com/feeds/7781130553251564036/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://stomatologie12.blogspot.com/2012/02/intraextra-coronal-restoration.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6776691307208732124/posts/default/7781130553251564036'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6776691307208732124/posts/default/7781130553251564036'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://stomatologie12.blogspot.com/2012/02/intraextra-coronal-restoration.html' title='INTRA/EXTRA-CORONAL RESTORATION'/><author><name>admin</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04145054691539404520</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6776691307208732124.post-7171442698359106874</id><published>2012-02-09T18:04:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2012-02-09T18:04:12.427-08:00</updated><title type='text'>Occlusal stability</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;rtl&quot; style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: GraphPalatino-Roman; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: GraphPalatino-Roman; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt; &lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;As discussed in Chapter 1, any new restoration must be in harmony&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;with the existing occlusion if this is satisfactory, but may be used to&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;create a new occlusal relationship in situations when the existing&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;pattern is not satisfactory. In order for this to be determined, preoperative&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;examination of the occlusion is obviously essential. This may&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;involve the use of study models mounted with a face bow record on&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;an articulator, especially if multiple units or units involving guiding&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;surfaces are to be restored. Note must be taken of existing relationships,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;both static (intercuspal position) and excursive (canine&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;guidance or group function, anterior guidance and the presence of&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;excursive interferences or gross discrepancies in movement from a&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;retruded position to the intercuspal position).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;The new restoration should be constructed such that it has&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;sufficient contacts with the opposing tooth/teeth to maintain a stable&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;relationship, which will also depend upon the durability of the&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;material from which it is constructed. In addition, if the restoration&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;is to provide a guiding surface, then the nature of this guidance (for&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;example, whether to copy or change the existing relationship) must be&lt;/div&gt;carefully planned before the preparation is commenced.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://stomatologie12.blogspot.com/feeds/7171442698359106874/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://stomatologie12.blogspot.com/2012/02/occlusal-stability.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6776691307208732124/posts/default/7171442698359106874'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6776691307208732124/posts/default/7171442698359106874'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://stomatologie12.blogspot.com/2012/02/occlusal-stability.html' title='Occlusal stability'/><author><name>admin</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04145054691539404520</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6776691307208732124.post-5547833298811054016</id><published>2012-02-09T18:02:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2012-02-09T18:02:29.460-08:00</updated><title type='text'>Retention and resistance</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;rtl&quot; style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: GraphPalatino-Roman; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: GraphPalatino-Roman; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt; &lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;The ability of an indirect restoration to resist dislodging forces relies&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;primarily on the retentive and resistance form of the preparation.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;• &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;of the restoration in its long axis.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;• &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;dislodgement due to forces outside the path of withdrawal of the&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;restoration, i.e. lateral or rotational forces.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;Resistance is probably the more important of the two. There exists a&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;relationship between the two but this is not direct. The role of the&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;cement lute should also be considered; traditional cements are strong&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;in compression but weak in shear loads, therefore good resistance&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;form (and retention) is necessary to minimise the shear loading on&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;the luting cement. Adhesive cement lutes offer large increases in&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;resistance and retention, but they should not be used simply to compensate&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;for poor preparation. Both traditional and adhesive lutes&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;may undergo fatigue failure, and uncertainty exists regarding the&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;longevity of adhesive bonds. Therefore whichever type of lute is&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;used, attention should still be given to achieving good retentive and&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;resistance form.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: GraphPalatino-Italic; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: GraphPalatino-Italic; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Retentive form &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: GraphPalatino-Roman; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: GraphPalatino-Roman; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;– those features of the preparation that resist removal&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: GraphPalatino-Italic; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: GraphPalatino-Italic; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Resistance form &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: GraphPalatino-Roman; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: GraphPalatino-Roman; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;– those features of the preparation that resist&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: GraphPalatino-BoldItalic; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: GraphPalatino-BoldItalic; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;Retention&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: GraphPalatino-Roman; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: GraphPalatino-Roman; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;Retention is primarily a surface area effect, depending on:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;• Height of preparation&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;• Diameter&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;• Surface texture&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;• Taper&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;Of these, taper is the most critical factor. Theoretically, the more&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;nearly parallel the opposing walls of a preparation, the greater the&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;retention&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;seating of the crown, a slight taper is cut. Various suggestions have&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;been made regarding optimal taper, commonly 6° (5–10°) is quoted,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;though higher figures are often given for molars. The rationale for&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;this is that full seating of a restoration is more important than a tight&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;casting for good retention&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;long teeth may need a greater taper in order to allow seating of the&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;final crown. Resistance and retention will be excellent with a long&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;crown. Less taper should be produced on short teeth when retention&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;and resistance will be poor. Despite these arguments, the use of&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;die-spacer (to provide space for the cement lute) will largely reduce&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;problems with seating of restorations. Also, in order to maximise&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;retention, it would be wise to aim for near parallelism in all cases,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;especially as most clinicians underestimate the amount of taper that&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;has been produced&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;should be remembered that burs commonly used for tooth preparation&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;are tapered and simply need to be held in the long axis of the&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;preparation in order to produce a taper.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: GraphPalatino-Roman; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: GraphPalatino-Roman; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;13&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: GraphPalatino-Roman; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: GraphPalatino-Roman; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;. In order to avoid production of undercuts and to allow&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: GraphPalatino-Roman; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: GraphPalatino-Roman; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;14 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: GraphPalatino-Roman; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: GraphPalatino-Roman; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;(due to the role of the cement lute) and&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: GraphPalatino-Roman; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: GraphPalatino-Roman; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;15,16&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: GraphPalatino-Roman; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: GraphPalatino-Roman; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;. When aiming to achieve near-parallelism, it&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: GraphPalatino-BoldItalic; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: GraphPalatino-BoldItalic; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;Resistance&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: GraphPalatino-Roman; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: GraphPalatino-Roman; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;In order to increase resistance to displacement due to lateral or&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;rotational forces, the preparation requires minimal taper and also&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;increased height. The increased height of preparation must have a&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;constant diameter as parallel walls that are not on the same base do&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;not provide stability (Fig. 5.7).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;When the clinical crown is short, or it is not possible to obtain near&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;parallelism, additional features such as grooves, slots or boxes can&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;enhance the resistance form significantly by reducing the radius of&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;rotation of the final crown&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;long axis of the preparation and not just placed in line with the axial&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;wall. Axial grooves should, if possible, be placed into sound tissue of a&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;cusp and not into core material, which may be inherently weak. There&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;should be a definite wall perpendicular to the direction of the force in&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;order to limit the freedom of displacement and provide adequate&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;resistance. Axial grooves effectively improve the height:diameter&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;ratio, and enhance retention as well as resistance.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;In some situations even the use of additional features will not provide&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;enough resistance and in such cases surgical crown lengthening&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;may be utilised to increase the available clinical crown height. This&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;scenario, where the need to create interocclusal space by preparation&lt;/div&gt;would result in short crowns with limited resistance, is discussed in&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: GraphPalatino-Roman; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: GraphPalatino-Roman; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;17&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: GraphPalatino-Roman; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: GraphPalatino-Roman; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;. These features should be prepared in the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://stomatologie12.blogspot.com/feeds/5547833298811054016/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://stomatologie12.blogspot.com/2012/02/retention-and-resistance.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6776691307208732124/posts/default/5547833298811054016'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6776691307208732124/posts/default/5547833298811054016'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://stomatologie12.blogspot.com/2012/02/retention-and-resistance.html' title='Retention and resistance'/><author><name>admin</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04145054691539404520</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6776691307208732124.post-2752471154705273866</id><published>2012-02-09T17:57:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2012-02-09T17:57:15.136-08:00</updated><title type='text'>Preservation of tooth structure</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;rtl&quot; style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: GraphPalatino-Roman; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: GraphPalatino-Roman; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt; &lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;The need to preserve tooth structure wherever possible is axiomatic.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;With regard to the reduction and loss of tooth structure required to&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;place an indirect restoration, it is important to note that although&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;destructive, the provision of an extra-coronal restoration may actually&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;result in preservation of tooth substance in the long term – for&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;example, posterior root-filled teeth have a much higher fracture rate&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;compared with similar teeth that have been crowned. In other cases&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;in which indirect restorations are planned for an improvement&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;in aesthetics only, for example aesthetic veneers, then the ‘cost’ to&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;the tooth must be weighed carefully against the perceived benefit.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;In determining the amount of removal of tooth structure for provision&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;of an indirect restoration, there are three main considerations:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;the requirement for protection from fracture and wear, the pattern of&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;tooth substance removal and the type of restoration to be provided.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: GraphPalatino-BoldItalic; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: GraphPalatino-BoldItalic; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;Protection from fracture and wear&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: GraphPalatino-Roman; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: GraphPalatino-Roman; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;Restorations providing cuspal coverage provide preservation of&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;tooth structure by protecting the remaining axial walls from stresses&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;that may subsequently lead to fracture of weakened, susceptible&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;cusps. Also, a well-made indirect restoration that can control loads on&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;the tooth by maintaining stable occlusal contacts may minimise&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;load and wear on the tooth and restoration itself. Intra-coronal&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;restorations, such as inlays, may also provide a similar degree of&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;protection if they are adhesively bonded to the tooth, though an inlay&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;that spans from one proximal surface to the other (i.e. mesio-occlusodistal)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;will create a wedging effect that inherently predisposes the&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;tooth to fracture.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: GraphPalatino-BoldItalic; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: GraphPalatino-BoldItalic; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;Pattern of tooth substance removal&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: GraphPalatino-Roman; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: GraphPalatino-Roman; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;Reduction of tooth structure should be appropriate and yet not&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;excessive. There needs to be sufficient reduction to provide enough&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;space to accommodate the required thickness of restorative material&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;without necessitating overcontouring of the restoration. If too much&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;tooth structure is removed, the health of the tooth will be compromised.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;Reduction must be anatomical, that is the reduction planes&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;should broadly follow the contours of the tooth (or planned final&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;shape) – a flat over-reduced occlusal surface will shorten the preparation,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;reducing retention as well as reducing the resistance form&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;(Fig. 5.4). Conversely, inadequate reduction in the occlusal grooves&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;will not provide adequate space for good functional morphology.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;Also, a flat single plane of reduction on the axial portions of the tooth&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;will remove more tooth substance than is necessary, and will result in&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;an uneven space for the restorative material&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;There should be greater tooth substance removal over the functional&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;cusp (i.e. palatal maxillary cusps or buccal mandibular cusps).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;This is usually achieved by means of a wide bevel. If this is not done&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;and the crown is constructed to a normal contour then the resulting&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;restoration will be too thin in this area. If adequate bulk is provided&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;by over-contouring the final restoration, then the occlusal contacts&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;will be incorrect, either too high or result in interferences during&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;excursive movements. In addition, a lack of a functional bevel leads to&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;uneven and uncontrolled distribution of stress and tensile forces on&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;the cement lute.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: GraphPalatino-Roman; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: GraphPalatino-Roman; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;11&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: GraphPalatino-Roman; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: GraphPalatino-Roman; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://stomatologie12.blogspot.com/feeds/2752471154705273866/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://stomatologie12.blogspot.com/2012/02/preservation-of-tooth-structure.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6776691307208732124/posts/default/2752471154705273866'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6776691307208732124/posts/default/2752471154705273866'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://stomatologie12.blogspot.com/2012/02/preservation-of-tooth-structure.html' title='Preservation of tooth structure'/><author><name>admin</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04145054691539404520</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6776691307208732124.post-5860789108347362458</id><published>2012-02-09T17:23:00.001-08:00</published><updated>2012-02-09T17:23:06.111-08:00</updated><title type='text'>Le Manuel Du Resident - Stomatologie</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;rtl&quot; style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Le Manuel Du Resident - Stomatologie &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: auto; text-align: center; width: 100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgc1TWmQk10X3x21Ouu-s1vxpQHDwAEp49Y-p-Q0zvmb1_U_y8uNuJfSqAUX_urZUT0d1PVzTYZ6DRjEa_7Kav6y4oeCXI20E6_4ABsH6mW6H7nhnUp-ZuKxqtWcZQdOSoG5H_bgWfFF_yJ/s320/1235998958_00.jpg&quot; style=&quot;height: 320px; width: 240px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: trebuchet ms;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;Il Est Trés Lourd Comme Manuel Avec Ces 2900 Pages Et Plus De 190 Articles Sur 24 Chapitres Avec Toutes Les Mises A Jours Jusqu&#39;A Janvier 2009 . Ce Manuel Facile A Utiliser Avec Le Systéme Des Titres En Mode BookMarks Dans L&#39;Index, Ce Manuel présente de façon exhaustive les matières fondamentales, les pathologies et les indications thérapeutiques de l&#39;ensemble de la spécialité de stomatologie et de chirurgie maxillofaciale. Une abondante iconographie vient renforcer la compréhension des méthodes et des techniques.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Et Voici Les Chapitres De Ce Nouveau Né&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: trebuchet ms;&quot;&gt;01 - Histoire&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: trebuchet ms;&quot;&gt;02 - Génétique&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: trebuchet ms;&quot;&gt;03 - Embriologie&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: trebuchet ms;&quot;&gt;04 - Croissance&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: trebuchet ms;&quot;&gt;05 - Anatomie Face Et Cou&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: trebuchet ms;&quot;&gt;06 - Organe Dentaire&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: trebuchet ms;&quot;&gt;07 - Histologie&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: trebuchet ms;&quot;&gt;08 - Physiologie&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: trebuchet ms;&quot;&gt;09 - Techniques D&#39;Examin&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: trebuchet ms;&quot;&gt;10 - Térapeuthiques Médicales&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: trebuchet ms;&quot;&gt;11 - Physiothérapie&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: trebuchet ms;&quot;&gt;12 - Pathologie De La Denture&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: trebuchet ms;&quot;&gt;13 - Complication Et Répercussion Des Infections Dentaires Et Péridentaires&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: trebuchet ms;&quot;&gt;14 - Pathologie De La Muqueuse Buccale&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: trebuchet ms;&quot;&gt;15 - Muqueuse Buccale Et Maladies Générales&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: trebuchet ms;&quot;&gt;16 - Stomatologie Tropicale&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: trebuchet ms;&quot;&gt;17 - Stomatologie Pediatrique&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: trebuchet ms;&quot;&gt;18 - Stomatologie Getiatrique&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: trebuchet ms;&quot;&gt;19 - Maladie Buccodentaires D&#39;Origine Professionnelle&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: trebuchet ms;&quot;&gt;20 - Pathologie Regionale. ATM. Glandes Salivaires&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: trebuchet ms;&quot;&gt;21 - Pathologfie Bucco-Maxillo-Faciale - Tumeurs&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: trebuchet ms;&quot;&gt;22 - Malformation Buccales Et Maxillaires&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: trebuchet ms;&quot;&gt;23 - Traumatologie&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: trebuchet ms;&quot;&gt;24 - Téchniques De Chirurgies Buccodentaires Et Maxilofaciales&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://stomatologie12.blogspot.com/feeds/5860789108347362458/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://stomatologie12.blogspot.com/2012/02/le-manuel-du-resident-stomatologie.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6776691307208732124/posts/default/5860789108347362458'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6776691307208732124/posts/default/5860789108347362458'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://stomatologie12.blogspot.com/2012/02/le-manuel-du-resident-stomatologie.html' title='Le Manuel Du Resident - Stomatologie'/><author><name>admin</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04145054691539404520</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgc1TWmQk10X3x21Ouu-s1vxpQHDwAEp49Y-p-Q0zvmb1_U_y8uNuJfSqAUX_urZUT0d1PVzTYZ6DRjEa_7Kav6y4oeCXI20E6_4ABsH6mW6H7nhnUp-ZuKxqtWcZQdOSoG5H_bgWfFF_yJ/s72-c/1235998958_00.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6776691307208732124.post-9182105670592630735</id><published>2012-02-09T17:21:00.001-08:00</published><updated>2012-02-09T17:21:13.826-08:00</updated><title type='text'>Le Maillon Faible - Stomatologie</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;rtl&quot; style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;margin: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Le Maillon Faible - Stomatologie&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Salem, Bienvenue Dans Ma Nouvelle Edition, Elle Contient Des Cas A Diagnostiquer En Mode D&#39;Images Un Autre Support De Plus, Elle Est Inspiré De La Revue De &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.zutalaba.com/forum/t32136.html&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;stomatologie Et De Chirurgie Maxillo-Faciale- Presse Médicale, Trés Bien Assemblé En Mode BookMarck Pour Facilité La Tache De Nos Lecteurs, Vous Remarquerez Que Le Titre Est Nouveau C&#39;Est Le Debut D&#39;Une Nouvelle Collection In Chaa Allah, Et Je Souhaite Qu&#39;Elle Vous Plaira Tous In Chaa Allah.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ecrie Pour Tous Le Monde Car La Photo Joue Un Role Dans Le Diagnostic Et Ya Que Ca Dans Cette Nouvelle Collection, Donné Un Peut De Votre Temps A La Stomato C&#39;Est Ca Etre Un Bon Médecin Généraliste Etre Par Tous&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://stomatologie12.blogspot.com/feeds/9182105670592630735/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://stomatologie12.blogspot.com/2012/02/le-maillon-faible-stomatologie.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6776691307208732124/posts/default/9182105670592630735'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6776691307208732124/posts/default/9182105670592630735'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://stomatologie12.blogspot.com/2012/02/le-maillon-faible-stomatologie.html' title='Le Maillon Faible - Stomatologie'/><author><name>admin</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04145054691539404520</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6776691307208732124.post-3564905861026549519</id><published>2012-02-09T17:20:00.001-08:00</published><updated>2012-02-09T17:20:31.399-08:00</updated><title type='text'>Allergie en stomatologie</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;rtl&quot; style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Allergie en stomatologie&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://egyview.com/vb/showthread.php?t=4536&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Allergie stomatologie&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://www.lescoursdentaire.com/wp-content/uploads/dents-dlabres_thumb1.jpg&quot; title=&quot;Allergie stomatologie&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Au cours des réactions allergiques, plusieurs types de cellules du système &lt;br /&gt;
immunitaire sont activées spéciﬁquement lors du contact avec le (s) allergène (s). Des &lt;br /&gt;
cytokines, messagers effecteurs, vont transmettre les informations aux cellules cibles dont &lt;br /&gt;
les altérations constituent l’inﬂammation allergique. Au niveau des régions cutanéo- &lt;br /&gt;
muqueuses de la bouche, les lésions ainsi induites sont des eczémas à type de chéilites, de &lt;br /&gt;
stomatites allergiques de contact ou toxiques, d’angioœdèmes, d’urticaires de contact. Les &lt;br /&gt;
allergènes sont à rechercher dans les aliments, médicaments, cosmétiques, &lt;a href=&quot;http://egyview.com/vb/url.php?ref=http://www.lescoursdentaire.com/category/prothese&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;prothèse&lt;/a&gt;s et &lt;br /&gt;
amalgames, produits d’hygiène buccale et de soins au cabinet dentaire. Parmi eux, les &lt;br /&gt;
coupables à retenir sont surtout les fruits, le latex, les parfums et arômes, les métaux, plus &lt;br /&gt;
rarement les résines acryliques qui sont, avec les désinfectants, surtout des allergènes &lt;br /&gt;
professionnels pour le praticien. La bouche peut être une localisation de toxidermies graves. &lt;br /&gt;
Parfois, ces symptômes allergiques sont à différencier des réactions d’irritation et des &lt;br /&gt;
stomatodynies. Les méthodes de diagnostic font appel aux tests cutanés dont la &lt;br /&gt;
méthodologie rigoureuse impose une bonne connaissance des allergènes potentiels et &lt;br /&gt;
l’évaluation critique de leurs résultats. L’origine allergique d’autres symptômes est discutée, &lt;br /&gt;
ainsi que le rôle des foyers infectieux dentaires dans certaines pathologies de type &lt;br /&gt;
allergique.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://stomatologie12.blogspot.com/feeds/3564905861026549519/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://stomatologie12.blogspot.com/2012/02/allergie-en-stomatologie.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6776691307208732124/posts/default/3564905861026549519'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6776691307208732124/posts/default/3564905861026549519'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://stomatologie12.blogspot.com/2012/02/allergie-en-stomatologie.html' title='Allergie en stomatologie'/><author><name>admin</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04145054691539404520</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6776691307208732124.post-5644797275053896257</id><published>2012-02-09T17:18:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2012-02-09T17:18:49.395-08:00</updated><title type='text'>Une tuméfaction cervicale d’allure inflammatoire</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;rtl&quot; style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Frutiger-Light; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Frutiger-Light; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt; &lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;Un jeune homme de 26 ans se présente en consultation&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;de chirurgie maxillo-faciale pour prise en charge diagnostique&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;et thérapeutique d’une tuméfaction cervicale gauche&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Frutiger-LightItalic; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Frutiger-LightItalic; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;(fig. 1)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;1978. Il est étudiant à Marseille depuis deux ans. Sans&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;antécédent médico-chirurgical particulier, hormis un&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;ulcère duodénal guéri. En décembre 2003, il a présenté&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;des algies dentaires traitées médicalement. Fin février&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;2004, il a consulté pour un gonflement cervical gauche&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;apparu très progressivement en deux mois, modérément&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;douloureux, non rythmé par les repas, sans écoulement.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;Le patient présentait un état général convenable, sans&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;amaigrissement ni signe fonctionnel mis à part des sueurs&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;nocturnes.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;ہ l’inspection la peau en regard de la voussure était&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;rouge, tendue et d’allure inflammatoire. ہ la palpation, la&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;masse de 7 cm, oblongue, était située à mi-hauteur du&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;bord antérieur du muscle sterno-cléido-mastoïdien ; sa&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;consistance était élastique. La peau était chaude et la&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;tuméfaction était non adhérente aux plans superficiels et&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;profonds. La palpation était légèrement douloureuse. Il&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;n’y avait pas d’adénopathie cervicale palpable. ہ l’examen&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;stomatologique, l’ouverture buccale était normale,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;l’hygiène dentaire faible et de nombreuses dents étaient&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;traitées. Le reste de l’examen était normal.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;Le cliché panoramique dentaire &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;34 incluse, une persistance de la racine de la 14 et une&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;carie de la 38. La radiographie du thorax et l’électrocardiogramme&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;étaient normaux. Un bilan biologique de première&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;intention montrait des globules blancs à 6,17 G/l&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;avec une formule normale, une hémoglobine à 14 g/dl,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;une vitesse de sédimentation à 13 mm à la première&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;heure, une CRP modérément élevée à 8 mg/l. Un scanner&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;cervical sans puis avec injection montrait une masse de&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;7 cm de densité tissulaire en halo avec un centre hypodense&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;de nécrose &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Frutiger-Light; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Frutiger-Light; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;. Ce patient est né au Maroc le 4 octobre&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Frutiger-LightItalic; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Frutiger-LightItalic; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;(fig. 2)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Frutiger-Light; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Frutiger-Light; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;, montrait une&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Frutiger-LightItalic; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Frutiger-LightItalic; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;(fig. 3a &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Frutiger-Light; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Frutiger-Light; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;et &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Frutiger-LightItalic; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Frutiger-LightItalic; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;b)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Frutiger-Light; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Frutiger-Light; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Frutiger-BlackCn; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Frutiger-BlackCn; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;Figure 1 &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;antérieure.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Frutiger-Cn; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Frutiger-Cn; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Frutiger-LightCn; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Frutiger-LightCn; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;Tuméfaction, d’allure inflammatoire, cervicale gauche. Vue&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Frutiger-BlackCn; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Frutiger-BlackCn; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;Figure 2 &lt;/div&gt;(34) et la carie sur la 3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Frutiger-Cn; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Frutiger-Cn; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Frutiger-LightCn; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Frutiger-LightCn; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;Panoramique dentaire. Noter la 1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Frutiger-LightCn; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Frutiger-LightCn; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;re &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Frutiger-LightCn; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Frutiger-LightCn; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;prémolaire gauche incluse&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Frutiger-LightCn; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Frutiger-LightCn; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;e &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Frutiger-LightCn; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Frutiger-LightCn; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;molaire inférieure gauche (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://stomatologie12.blogspot.com/feeds/5644797275053896257/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://stomatologie12.blogspot.com/2012/02/une-tumefaction-cervicale-dallure.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6776691307208732124/posts/default/5644797275053896257'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6776691307208732124/posts/default/5644797275053896257'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://stomatologie12.blogspot.com/2012/02/une-tumefaction-cervicale-dallure.html' title='Une tuméfaction cervicale d’allure inflammatoire'/><author><name>admin</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04145054691539404520</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6776691307208732124.post-119120046435041044</id><published>2012-02-09T17:14:00.001-08:00</published><updated>2012-02-09T17:14:39.267-08:00</updated><title type='text'>Une sinusite traıˆnante</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;rtl&quot; style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0043d2; font-family: AdvP3D0D8B;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0043d2; font-family: AdvP3D0D8B;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0043d2; font-family: AdvP3D0D8B;&quot;&gt; &lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;U&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;admise dans le service pour prise en charge d’une&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;sinusite maxillaire gauche chronique et hyperalgique.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;La patiente pre´sentait depuis cinq mois des douleurs de&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;l’he´miface gauche e´tiquete´es « zona ophtalmique ». Un&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;scanner sinusien effectue´ au troisie`me mois montrait un&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;aspect de sinusite maxillaire gauche, assez classique. Malgre´&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;de multiples cures d’antibiotiques (pristinamycine, ofloxacine,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;metronidazole/spiramycine, ceftriaxone, levofloxacine)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;et meˆme ponctuellement de corticoı¨des, les douleurs ont&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;persiste´, ce qui a ne´cessite´ l’introduction d’antalgiques de&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;niveau 3 (sulfate de morphine 60 mg/j).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;L’examen clinique a` l’entre´e re´ve´lait une discre`te tume´faction&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;douloureuse du cintre maxillomalaire gauche, une&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;hypoesthe´sie dans le territoire du V2 homolate´ral et une&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;rhinite muqueuse a` l’examen endoscopique. La patiente&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;e´tait apyre´tique.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;Un nouveau scanner sinusien retrouvait la sinusite maxillaire&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;gauche chronique mais e´galement une oste´ite avec oste´olyse&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;de la corticale interne endonasale et du plancher sinusien&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;maxillaire gauche &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;La biologie re´ve´lait une e´le´vation importante de l’he´moglobine&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;glyque´e (9,2 %) traduisant un de´se´quilibre chronique&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;du diabe`te. Il n’y avait pas de syndrome inflammatoire&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;biologique.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;Un curetage chirurgical appuye´ de la muqueuse du sinus&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;maxillaire gauche a e´te´ effectue´ par voie de Cadwell-Luc,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;permettant d’une part d’enlever plusieurs fragments osseux&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;mobiles, notamment au niveau de la cloison intersinusonasale&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;gauche, et d’autre part de faire un lavage par antiseptique.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: AdvP3D0D8B; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: AdvP3D0D8B; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;ne femme de 51 ans, diabe´tique de type 1, a e´te´&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0043d2; font-family: AdvTT2274f07f.I; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0043d2; font-family: AdvTT2274f07f.I; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0043d2; font-family: AdvTT2274f07f.I; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;(fig. 1 et 2)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: AdvP3D0D8B; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: AdvP3D0D8B; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: AdvP3D0D9D; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: AdvP3D0D9D; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;Quel est votre diagnostic ?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0043d2; font-family: AdvP3D0D97; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0043d2; font-family: AdvP3D0D97; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0043d2; font-family: AdvP3D0D97; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;Figure 1. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;d’e´volution. Aspect de sinusite maxillaire gauche. Noter la lyse osseuse&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;de la corticale externe (fle`che) et de la cloison intersinusonasale.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: AdvP3D0D7F; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: AdvP3D0D7F; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;Scanner du massif facial en coupe coronale, au cinquie`me mois&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0043d2; font-family: AdvP3D0D97; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0043d2; font-family: AdvP3D0D97; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0043d2; font-family: AdvP3D0D97; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;Figure 2. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;d’e´volution. Aspect de sinusite maxillaire gauche avec oste´olyse du&lt;/div&gt;plancher orbitaire (fle`che).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: AdvP3D0D7F; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: AdvP3D0D7F; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;Scanner du massif facial en coupe coronale, au cinquie`me mois&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://stomatologie12.blogspot.com/feeds/119120046435041044/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://stomatologie12.blogspot.com/2012/02/une-sinusite-tranante.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6776691307208732124/posts/default/119120046435041044'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6776691307208732124/posts/default/119120046435041044'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://stomatologie12.blogspot.com/2012/02/une-sinusite-tranante.html' title='Une sinusite traıˆnante'/><author><name>admin</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04145054691539404520</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6776691307208732124.post-1991519937715108726</id><published>2012-02-09T17:13:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2012-02-09T17:13:48.059-08:00</updated><title type='text'>Une volumineuse tuméfaction cervicale</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;rtl&quot; style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Frutiger-BlackCn; font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Frutiger-BlackCn; font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt; &lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;Une volumineuse tuméfaction cervicale&lt;/div&gt;chez un adulte&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Frutiger-Light; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Frutiger-Light; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;Un homme de 58 ans consulte en novembre 2002 pour&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;une volumineuse tuméfaction cervicale paramédiane droite.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;Cette masse est apparue trois ans plus tôt dans la région&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;hyoïdienne et a augmenté progressivement de volume en&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;s’étendant du côté droit. Elle s’accompagne depuis peu&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;d’une gêne à la déglutition qui motive la consultation.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;ہ l’examen clinique :&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;— Inspection : la tuméfaction se situe à droite &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;juste sous le bord basilaire, en avant du bord antérieur du&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;muscle sterno-cléido-mastoïdien, à cheval sur les régions&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;hyoïdienne et sous-mandibulaire, à distance de la clavicule&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;en bas. Elle est ovalaire et mesure environ 7 centimètres&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;de grand axe antéro-postérieur.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;— Palpation : la tuméfaction est rénitente, polylobée.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;— Mobilisation : la tuméfaction est fixée aux plans profonds&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;mais on n’observe pas d’adhérences cutanées.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;L’examen endo-buccal est normal. L’examen laryngé au&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;miroir montre une simple voussure de l’épiglotte soushyoïdienne&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;avec absence d’effraction laryngée. L’orthopantomographie&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;est normale. L’échographie montre une&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;lésion sous-mandibulaire droite polykystique mesurant 52&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;par 35 millimètres. Le scanner confirme ces images&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Frutiger-LightItalic; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Frutiger-LightItalic; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;(fig. 1)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Frutiger-Light; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Frutiger-Light; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Frutiger-LightItalic; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Frutiger-LightItalic; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;(fig. 2)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;uns des autres par des cloisons épaisses et accolés en&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;grappe. Ils occupent toute la région sous-mandibulaire&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;droite et présentent une extension descendant dans la&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;région para-médiane droite au niveau du cartilage thyroïdien&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;jusqu’à l’isthme thyroïdien. La lésion se prolonge&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;dans la région sous-glottique et présente des rapports&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;étroits avec l’os hyoïde. La glande thyroïde et la glande&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;sous-mandibulaire droite sont normales. Enfin, une cytoponction&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;montre un liquide de kyste sans éléments spécifiques&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;ni contingent tumoral.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Frutiger-Light; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Frutiger-Light; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;. Il objective bien plusieurs gros kystes séparés les&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Frutiger-BlackCn; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Frutiger-BlackCn; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;Quels diagnostics évoquez-vous ?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Frutiger-BlackCn; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Frutiger-BlackCn; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;Figure 2&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://stomatologie12.blogspot.com/feeds/1991519937715108726/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://stomatologie12.blogspot.com/2012/02/une-volumineuse-tumefaction-cervicale.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6776691307208732124/posts/default/1991519937715108726'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6776691307208732124/posts/default/1991519937715108726'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://stomatologie12.blogspot.com/2012/02/une-volumineuse-tumefaction-cervicale.html' title='Une volumineuse tuméfaction cervicale'/><author><name>admin</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04145054691539404520</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry></feed>