<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://www.blogger.com/styles/atom.css" type="text/css"?><feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/' xmlns:blogger='http://schemas.google.com/blogger/2008' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss' xmlns:gd="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005" xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5542905493698346339</id><updated>2024-08-31T22:53:59.886-07:00</updated><category term="LAN"/><category term="WAN"/><category term="cable"/><category term="cables de transmisión de datos"/><category term="computadoras"/><category term="conexion"/><category term="ethernet"/><category term="inalambrica"/><category term="informatica"/><category term="moden"/><category term="network"/><category term="pc"/><category term="que es red informática"/><category term="redes"/><category term="redes informática"/><category term="tipos de cables de red"/><category term="tipos de conexiones"/><category term="tokenring"/><category term="windows"/><title type='text'>TODO SOBRE REDES DE COMPUTADORAS</title><subtitle type='html'></subtitle><link rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://redes-de-compu.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5542905493698346339/posts/default?redirect=false'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://redes-de-compu.blogspot.com/'/><link rel='hub' href='http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10472064687239254091</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><generator version='7.00' uri='http://www.blogger.com'>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>6</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>25</openSearch:itemsPerPage><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5542905493698346339.post-2096920160561858784</id><published>2013-03-07T10:55:00.001-08:00</published><updated>2013-03-07T10:55:36.858-08:00</updated><title type='text'>Simulador de Redes - Packet Tracer</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
¿Qué es Packet Tracer? Bueno, es una herramienta de aprendizaje y simulación (como dice Wikipedia…) de redes interactiva para los instructores y alumnos de Cisco CCNA, pero bien puede ser usada por cualquier persona que quiera conocer referente al funcionamiento de las redes de datos, lógica del funcionamiento de las redes y pues, comercial a parte, conocer los equipos y configuraciones de los equipos CISCO, el cual es una empresa global principalmente dedicada a la fabricación, venta, mantenimiento y consultoría de equipos de telecomunicaciones líder a nivel mundial.&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;Esta herramienta (PT) les permite a los usuarios crear topologías de red, configurar dispositivos, insertar paquetes y simular una red con múltiples representaciones visuales. Se enfoca en apoyar mejor los protocolos de redes que se enseñan en el currículum de CCNA, el cuál es un certificación muy aceptado a nivel Internacional sobre las redes de datos.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Bien, sin más que mencionar, vamos en concreto al uso básico… No pondré toda la letanía en ésta entrada, por lo que les dejo el enlace a un PDF con toda la información necesaria. OJO, se trata de un tutorial BASICO de Packet Tracer, por lo que un usuario que ya haya trabajado con él se sentiría ofendido a ver que todo se hace a nivel de GUI (Interfaces gráficas) pero igual… solo es a nivel BASICO.&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;TUTORIAL BASICO DE PACKET TRACER&lt;/b&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
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</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://redes-de-compu.blogspot.com/feeds/2096920160561858784/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://redes-de-compu.blogspot.com/2013/03/simulador-de-redes-packet-tracer.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5542905493698346339/posts/default/2096920160561858784'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5542905493698346339/posts/default/2096920160561858784'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://redes-de-compu.blogspot.com/2013/03/simulador-de-redes-packet-tracer.html' title='Simulador de Redes - Packet Tracer'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10472064687239254091</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhcAEJjr785x7k7TcC23TodjAkmmnVfQbq3Z-c1ss82MF4qtHIzWa25Ix5bLLuv4uv_Ejxd8eOCvB3RTDhl_i5rxiJPh5SEPRYI8T0-qWXyWfadww90FvAgwXOw18ilpkoLookpURNacHvZ/s72-c/ZBuoF.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5542905493698346339.post-1505645088790914140</id><published>2012-12-29T09:21:00.001-08:00</published><updated>2012-12-29T09:21:27.310-08:00</updated><title type='text'>¿QUÉ ES LA SEGURIDAD DE REDES?</title><content type='html'>&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgGqVp8XiyGPZDmOIMHqh1ueylaYnRSRN-Ovq1b684Ehasvq434XuHgLGLwXkO25VYQ7gEnz9vbTZawhKKrORkeVgGNtMJOSzCp7m9L6bCtATh6clyLPKf9_lmuo7kf4jPAZ7E0VXTJwqxX/s1600/Fotolia_21337715_XS.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;271&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgGqVp8XiyGPZDmOIMHqh1ueylaYnRSRN-Ovq1b684Ehasvq434XuHgLGLwXkO25VYQ7gEnz9vbTZawhKKrORkeVgGNtMJOSzCp7m9L6bCtATh6clyLPKf9_lmuo7kf4jPAZ7E0VXTJwqxX/s320/Fotolia_21337715_XS.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES-SV;&quot;&gt;La
seguridad de redes es un nivel de seguridad que garantiza que el funcionamiento
de todas las máquinas de una red sea óptimo y que todos los usuarios de estas
máquinas posean los derechos que les han sido concedidos:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES-SV;&quot;&gt;Esto
puede incluir:&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES-SV;&quot;&gt;evitar
que personas no autorizadas intervengan en el sistema con fines malignos &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES-SV;&quot;&gt;evitar
que los usuarios realicen operaciones involuntarias que puedan dañar el sistema
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES-SV;&quot;&gt;asegurar
los datos mediante la previsión de fallas &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES-SV;&quot;&gt;garantizar
que no se interrumpan los servicios &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=5542905493698346339&quot; name=&quot;causes&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Las causas de inseguridad&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES-SV;&quot;&gt;Generalmente,
la inseguridad puede dividirse en dos categorías:&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES-SV;&quot;&gt;Un estado
de inseguridad activo, es decir, la falta de conocimiento del usuario acerca de
las funciones del sistema, algunas de las cuales pueden ser dañinas para el
sistema (por ejemplo, no desactivar los servicios de red que el usuario no
necesita) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES-SV;&quot;&gt;un estado
pasivo de inseguridad; es decir, cuando el administrador (o el usuario) de un
sistema no está familiarizado con los mecanismos de seguridad presentes en el
sistema. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=5542905493698346339&quot; name=&quot;but&quot;&gt;El objetivo de los atacantes&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bookmark: but;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES-SV;&quot;&gt;Los atacantes (también denominados
&quot;piratas&quot; o &quot;hackers&quot;) pueden tener muchos motivos:&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bookmark: but;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES-SV;&quot;&gt;la atracción hacia lo prohibido &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bookmark: but;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES-SV;&quot;&gt;el deseo de obtener dinero (por ejemplo,
violando el sistema de un banco) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bookmark: but;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES-SV;&quot;&gt;la reputación (impresionar a sus amigos) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bookmark: but;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES-SV;&quot;&gt;el deseo de hacer daño (destruir datos, hacer
que un sistema no funcione) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bookmark: but;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;
El comportamiento del atacante&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES-SV;&quot;&gt;Frecuentemente,
el objetivo de los atacantes es controlar una máquina para poder llevar a cabo
acciones deseadas. Existen varias formas de lograr esto:&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES-SV;&quot;&gt;obteniendo
información que puede utilizarse en ataques &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES-SV;&quot;&gt;explotando
las vulnerabilidades del sistema &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES-SV;&quot;&gt;forzando
un sistema para irrumpir en él &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=5542905493698346339&quot; name=&quot;comment&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;¿Cómo es posible protegerse?&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES-SV;&quot;&gt;manténganse
informado &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES-SV;&quot;&gt;conozca
su sistema operativo &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES-SV;&quot;&gt;limite
el acceso a la red (firewall) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES-SV;&quot;&gt;limite
el número de puntos de entrada (puertos) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES-SV;&quot;&gt;defina
una política de seguridad interna (contraseñas, activación de archivos
ejecutables) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES-SV;&quot;&gt;haga
uso de utilidades de seguridad (registro) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://redes-de-compu.blogspot.com/feeds/1505645088790914140/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://redes-de-compu.blogspot.com/2012/12/que-es-la-seguridad-de-redes.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5542905493698346339/posts/default/1505645088790914140'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5542905493698346339/posts/default/1505645088790914140'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://redes-de-compu.blogspot.com/2012/12/que-es-la-seguridad-de-redes.html' title='¿QUÉ ES LA SEGURIDAD DE REDES?'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10472064687239254091</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgGqVp8XiyGPZDmOIMHqh1ueylaYnRSRN-Ovq1b684Ehasvq434XuHgLGLwXkO25VYQ7gEnz9vbTZawhKKrORkeVgGNtMJOSzCp7m9L6bCtATh6clyLPKf9_lmuo7kf4jPAZ7E0VXTJwqxX/s72-c/Fotolia_21337715_XS.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5542905493698346339.post-9070331848242709618</id><published>2012-12-29T09:10:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2012-12-29T09:10:26.973-08:00</updated><title type='text'>COMPONENTES DE UNA RED</title><content type='html'>&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjZDhyKV7x_RsNZCCz3Tc7Mbz-RIkdY3oDPiycoqR0K1fh3gs2wwxZ6Uu92ds0IHy_lNWqxlzxbIrc_MV7CJvNCiSHjH9kZA5Qg17IlCNN2cDvXYmCp5VDW0cYUtUUF6y8OZ-hQUQodQm0i/s1600/networkingweb.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;187&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjZDhyKV7x_RsNZCCz3Tc7Mbz-RIkdY3oDPiycoqR0K1fh3gs2wwxZ6Uu92ds0IHy_lNWqxlzxbIrc_MV7CJvNCiSHjH9kZA5Qg17IlCNN2cDvXYmCp5VDW0cYUtUUF6y8OZ-hQUQodQm0i/s400/networkingweb.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES-SV;&quot;&gt;Una
red de computadoras está conectada tanto por hardware como por software. El
hardware incluye tanto las tarjetas de interfaz de red como los cables que las
unen, y el software incluye los controladores (programas que se utilizan para
gestionar los dispositivos y el sistema operativo de red que gestiona la red. A
continuación se listan los componentes:&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES-SV;&quot;&gt;Servidor.
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES-SV;&quot;&gt;Estaciones
de trabajo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES-SV;&quot;&gt;Placas
de interfaz de red (NIC). &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES-SV;&quot;&gt;Recursos
periféricos y compartidos.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES-SV;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt;
 &lt;o:OfficeDocumentSettings&gt;
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&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES-SV;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Servidor:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt; este ejecuta el sistema operativo de red y
ofrece los servicios de red a las estaciones de trabajo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES-SV;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Estaciones de Trabajo:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt; &lt;/b&gt;Cuando una computadora se conecta a una red,
la primera se convierte en un nodo de la última y se puede tratar como una
estación de trabajo o cliente. Las estaciones de trabajos pueden ser
computadoras personales con el DOS, Macintosh, Unix, OS/2 o estaciones de
trabajos sin discos.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;

&lt;/b&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES-SV;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Tarjetas o Placas de Interfaz
de Red:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt; &lt;/b&gt;Toda computadora que se conecta
a una red necesita de una tarjeta de interfaz de red que soporte un esquema de
red específico, como Ethernet, ArcNet o Token Ring. El cable de red se
conectara a la parte trasera de la tarjeta.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES-SV;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Sistema de Cableado:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt; El sistema de la red está constituido por el
cable utilizado para conectar entre si el servidor y las estaciones de trabajo.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;

&lt;/b&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES-SV;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Recursos y Periféricos
Compartidos:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt; Entre los recursos
compartidos se incluyen los dispositivos de almacenamiento ligados al servidor,
las unidades de discos ópticos, las impresoras, los trazadores y el resto de
equipos que puedan ser utilizados por cualquiera en la red.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES-SV;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt;
 &lt;w:WordDocument&gt;
  &lt;w:View&gt;Normal&lt;/w:View&gt;
  &lt;w:Zoom&gt;0&lt;/w:Zoom&gt;
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  &lt;w:HyphenationZone&gt;21&lt;/w:HyphenationZone&gt;
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  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;62&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Grid Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;63&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 1 Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;64&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 2 Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;65&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 1 Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;66&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 2 Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;67&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 1 Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;68&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 2 Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;69&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 3 Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;70&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Dark List Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;71&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Shading Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;72&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful List Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;73&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Grid Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;19&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Subtle Emphasis&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;21&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Intense Emphasis&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;31&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Subtle Reference&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;32&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Intense Reference&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;33&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Book Title&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;37&quot; Name=&quot;Bibliography&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;TOC Heading&quot;/&gt;
 &lt;/w:LatentStyles&gt;
&lt;/xml&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 10]&gt;
&lt;style&gt;
 /* Style Definitions */
 table.MsoNormalTable
 {mso-style-name:&quot;Tabla normal&quot;;
 mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;
 mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;
 mso-style-noshow:yes;
 mso-style-priority:99;
 mso-style-parent:&quot;&quot;;
 mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
 mso-para-margin-top:0cm;
 mso-para-margin-right:0cm;
 mso-para-margin-bottom:10.0pt;
 mso-para-margin-left:0cm;
 line-height:115%;
 mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
 font-size:11.0pt;
 font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;
 mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
 mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;
 mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;
 mso-fareast-language:EN-US;}
&lt;/style&gt;
&lt;![endif]--&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt;
 &lt;w:WordDocument&gt;
  &lt;w:View&gt;Normal&lt;/w:View&gt;
  &lt;w:Zoom&gt;0&lt;/w:Zoom&gt;
  &lt;w:TrackMoves/&gt;
  &lt;w:TrackFormatting/&gt;
  &lt;w:HyphenationZone&gt;21&lt;/w:HyphenationZone&gt;
  &lt;w:PunctuationKerning/&gt;
  &lt;w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/&gt;
  &lt;w:SaveIfXMLInvalid&gt;false&lt;/w:SaveIfXMLInvalid&gt;
  &lt;w:IgnoreMixedContent&gt;false&lt;/w:IgnoreMixedContent&gt;
  &lt;w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText&gt;false&lt;/w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText&gt;
  &lt;w:DoNotPromoteQF/&gt;
  &lt;w:LidThemeOther&gt;ES-SV&lt;/w:LidThemeOther&gt;
  &lt;w:LidThemeAsian&gt;X-NONE&lt;/w:LidThemeAsian&gt;
  &lt;w:LidThemeComplexScript&gt;X-NONE&lt;/w:LidThemeComplexScript&gt;
  &lt;w:Compatibility&gt;
   &lt;w:BreakWrappedTables/&gt;
   &lt;w:SnapToGridInCell/&gt;
   &lt;w:WrapTextWithPunct/&gt;
   &lt;w:UseAsianBreakRules/&gt;
   &lt;w:DontGrowAutofit/&gt;
   &lt;w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark/&gt;
   &lt;w:EnableOpenTypeKerning/&gt;
   &lt;w:DontFlipMirrorIndents/&gt;
   &lt;w:OverrideTableStyleHps/&gt;
  &lt;/w:Compatibility&gt;
  &lt;m:mathPr&gt;
   &lt;m:mathFont m:val=&quot;Cambria Math&quot;/&gt;
   &lt;m:brkBin m:val=&quot;before&quot;/&gt;
   &lt;m:brkBinSub m:val=&quot;&amp;#45;-&quot;/&gt;
   &lt;m:smallFrac m:val=&quot;off&quot;/&gt;
   &lt;m:dispDef/&gt;
   &lt;m:lMargin m:val=&quot;0&quot;/&gt;
   &lt;m:rMargin m:val=&quot;0&quot;/&gt;
   &lt;m:defJc m:val=&quot;centerGroup&quot;/&gt;
   &lt;m:wrapIndent m:val=&quot;1440&quot;/&gt;
   &lt;m:intLim m:val=&quot;subSup&quot;/&gt;
   &lt;m:naryLim m:val=&quot;undOvr&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;/m:mathPr&gt;&lt;/w:WordDocument&gt;
&lt;/xml&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt;
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  DefSemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; DefQFormat=&quot;false&quot; DefPriority=&quot;99&quot;
  LatentStyleCount=&quot;267&quot;&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;0&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Normal&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;9&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;heading 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;9&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;heading 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;9&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;heading 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;9&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;heading 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;9&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;heading 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;9&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;heading 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;9&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;heading 7&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;9&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;heading 8&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;9&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;heading 9&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; Name=&quot;toc 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; Name=&quot;toc 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; Name=&quot;toc 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; Name=&quot;toc 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; Name=&quot;toc 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; Name=&quot;toc 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; Name=&quot;toc 7&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; Name=&quot;toc 8&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; Name=&quot;toc 9&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;35&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;caption&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;10&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Title&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;1&quot; Name=&quot;Default Paragraph Font&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;11&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Subtitle&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;22&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Strong&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;20&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Emphasis&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;59&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Table Grid&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Placeholder Text&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;1&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;No Spacing&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;60&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Shading&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;61&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light List&quot;/&gt;
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   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Grid&quot;/&gt;
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   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 1&quot;/&gt;
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   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 2&quot;/&gt;
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   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;66&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;67&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;68&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;69&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;70&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Dark List&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;71&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Shading&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;72&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful List&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;73&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Grid&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;60&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Shading Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;61&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light List Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;62&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Grid Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;63&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 1 Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;64&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 2 Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;65&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 1 Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Revision&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;34&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;List Paragraph&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;29&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Quote&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;30&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Intense Quote&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;66&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 2 Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;67&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 1 Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;68&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 2 Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
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   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Shading Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;72&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful List Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;73&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Grid Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;60&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Shading Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;61&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light List Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;62&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Grid Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;63&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 1 Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;64&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 2 Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;65&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 1 Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;66&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 2 Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;67&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 1 Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;68&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 2 Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;69&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 3 Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;70&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Dark List Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;71&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Shading Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;72&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful List Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
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   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Grid Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;60&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Shading Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;61&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light List Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;62&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Grid Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;63&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 1 Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;64&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 2 Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
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   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 1 Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
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   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 2 Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;67&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 1 Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;68&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 2 Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;69&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 3 Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;70&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Dark List Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;71&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Shading Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;72&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful List Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;73&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
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</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://redes-de-compu.blogspot.com/feeds/9070331848242709618/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://redes-de-compu.blogspot.com/2012/12/componentes-de-una-red.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5542905493698346339/posts/default/9070331848242709618'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5542905493698346339/posts/default/9070331848242709618'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://redes-de-compu.blogspot.com/2012/12/componentes-de-una-red.html' title='COMPONENTES DE UNA RED'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10472064687239254091</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjZDhyKV7x_RsNZCCz3Tc7Mbz-RIkdY3oDPiycoqR0K1fh3gs2wwxZ6Uu92ds0IHy_lNWqxlzxbIrc_MV7CJvNCiSHjH9kZA5Qg17IlCNN2cDvXYmCp5VDW0cYUtUUF6y8OZ-hQUQodQm0i/s72-c/networkingweb.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5542905493698346339.post-7270902762712496904</id><published>2012-10-30T14:46:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2012-10-30T14:47:15.533-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="cable"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="computadoras"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="conexion"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="ethernet"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="inalambrica"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="informatica"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="LAN"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="moden"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="network"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="pc"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="redes"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="tokenring"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="WAN"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="windows"/><title type='text'>COMO INSTALAR UNA RED DE COMPUTADORAS</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
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Hay varias formas, pero las más comunes son interconectarlas mediante un cable de red tipo Ethernet, igual que en cualquier oficina, o hacer una red inalámbrica, permitiendo usar las computadoras desde cualquier punto de la casa sin necesidad de instalaciones que afecten la decoración. Para instalar la red se necesita: a) Red alámbrica: Tarjetas de red Ethernet, Cable de red, terminales de cable. b) Red inalámbrica: Tarjetas de red tipo Airport (Precios variables).&lt;/div&gt;
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Para compartir una conexión a Internet, es necesario que una de las PC sirva como puerta de entrada y distribuya la señal a las otras máquinas. Esto se logra con aplicaciones como Wingate o Winroute, o bien instalando un LAN Módem que realice la función. Una vez instalada la tarjeta, se debe configurar la red. Partiremos en el computador nuevo, asignando el protocolo la dirección IP, que es el equivalente a un número telefónico y es individual para cada computador.&lt;/div&gt;
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En el menú de inicio, seleccionar las conexiones y pedir que se muestren todas, seleccionar el dispositivo de red con el botón derecho del mouse y seleccionar las&amp;nbsp;propiedades. Seleccionar el protocolo de Internet (TCP/IP) e indicar que se quiere seleccionar una dirección IP específica, (asume que se cuenta con Windows XP, para instalación a Windows 98, ir a panel de control y seleccionar redes) (figura 1).&lt;/div&gt;
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Se debe seleccionar una dirección IP (el &quot;número telefónico&quot;). Hay muchas alternativas, sugiero 192.168.0.xxx (este número va desde el 1 al 999 y permite conectar muchos computadores) y la &quot;subset mask&quot;, que es otro número necesario que se calcula a partir de la dirección IP, pero que en el ejemplo es 255.255.255.0. En Windows 98 y versiones anteriores de Windows, es necesario reiniciar el computador, no así en Windows 2000, para que surtan efecto los cambios.&lt;/div&gt;
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Luego, se debe configurar el computador secundario. Se debe realizar el mismo procedimiento (redes en Windows 95 ó 98) y seleccionar las propiedades del protocolo de Internet (TCP/IP). El número IP tiene un segmento compartido, en el ejemplo 192.168. 0.xxx (en que xxx debe ser un número diferente del otro computador).&lt;/div&gt;
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La &quot;subset mask&quot; debe ser 255.255.255.0 (existen innumerables otras alternativas, pero deben ser obtenidas de tablas especiales para que funcione). Finalmente, se debe indicar el servidor DNS preferido, que debe ser el número indicado en el computador nuevo (192.168.0.2 en el caso del ejemplo) . La segunda fase consiste en compartir los archivos de ambos computadores para que puedan ser accesibles. Ello se debe realizar en cada una de las carpetas de cada uno de los computadores, eligiendo las que quedaran disponibles para ser compartidas.&lt;/div&gt;
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Con el botón derecho del mouse se marca la carpeta y se eligen sus propiedades. Luego, se accede a &quot;sharing&quot; o compartir y se elige dicha alternativa.&lt;/div&gt;
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En Windows 2000, además se debe permitir que distintos usuarios accedan al computador. Para ello, en el panel de control, se debe elegir usuarios e incorporar al otro computador con una clave de acceso. En Windows 95 y 98, se debe crear una cuenta de usuario independiente (en el panel de control).&lt;/div&gt;
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Se debe elegir un nombre de usuario y una clave. De no realizar este proceso, no se podrá establecer conexión entre las computadoras.&lt;/div&gt;
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Finalmente, en Windows 95, 98 y 2000, se debe acceder a través de la red que generalmente se encuentra en el menú de inicio o en la pantalla de comienzo. Cada computador tiene su propio nombre, el cual aparecerá automáticamente al solicitar la búsqueda en el &quot;grupo de trabajo&quot; o &quot;workgroup&quot;.&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://redes-de-compu.blogspot.com/feeds/7270902762712496904/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://redes-de-compu.blogspot.com/2012/10/como-instalar-una-red-de-computadoras.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5542905493698346339/posts/default/7270902762712496904'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5542905493698346339/posts/default/7270902762712496904'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://redes-de-compu.blogspot.com/2012/10/como-instalar-una-red-de-computadoras.html' title='COMO INSTALAR UNA RED DE COMPUTADORAS'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10472064687239254091</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiviapxP1FlfHWaVjoIxjZFw4h9zvp3I0FOoUfqMEQ2qc25JDQm1frVotCqIfPySZ1bE2hTqK68l5asYeMB8tEZDt2SW2PeVjIjTpk7na1zkYkJnw6Tp2OR5Q4DbE4Qr3BO8TTGUm8vsKKN/s72-c/a2.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5542905493698346339.post-4231773183672394971</id><published>2012-10-01T08:40:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2012-10-01T08:40:25.873-07:00</updated><title type='text'>REDES COMPUTACIONALES - APLICACIONES DE NEGOCIOS.</title><content type='html'>&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Muchas compañías tienen una cantidad considerable de computadoras. Por ejemplo, una compañía podría tener computadoras separadas para supervisar la producción, controlar inventarios y&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;hacer la nómina. Al principio estas computadoras tal vez hayan trabajado por separado pero, en algún momento, la administración decidió conectarlas para extraer y correlacionar información&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;acerca de toda la compañía.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Dicho de una manera más general, el asunto aquí es la compartición de recursos y el objetivo es hacer que todos los programas, el equipo y, en particular, los datos estén disponibles para todos&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;los que se conecten a la red, independientemente de la ubicación física del recurso y del usuario.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Un ejemplo claro y muy difundido es el de un grupo de oficinistas que comparten una impresora.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Ninguno de los individuos necesita una impresora privada, y una impresora de alto volumen en red&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;suele ser más barata, rápida y fácil de mantener que varias impresoras individuales.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Sin embargo, compartir información es tal vez más importante que compartir recursos físicos, como impresoras, escáneres y quemadores de CDs. Para las compañías grandes y medianas, así como para muchas pequeñas, la información computarizada es vital. La mayoría de las&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;compañías tiene en línea registros de clientes, inventarios, cuentas por cobrar, estados financieros, información de impuestos, etcétera. Si todas las computadoras de un banco se cayeran,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;éste no duraría más de cinco minutos. Una moderna planta manufacturera, con una línea de&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;ensamblado controlada por computadora, ni siquiera duraría ese tiempo. Incluso una pequeña&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;agencia de viajes o un despacho jurídico de tres personas, ahora dependen en gran medida de&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;las redes de computadoras para que sus empleados puedan tener acceso de manera instantánea&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;a la información y a los documentos importantes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;En las compañías más pequeñas, es posible que todas las computadoras estén en una sola oficina o en un solo edificio, pero en las más grandes, las computadoras y los empleados pueden estar dispersos en docenas de oficinas y plantas en varios países. No obstante, un vendedor en Nueva&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;York podría requerir algunas veces tener acceso a una base de datos de inventario de productos que&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;se encuentra en Singapur. En otras palabras, el hecho de que un usuario esté a 15,000 km de sus&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;datos no debe ser impedimento para que utilice esos datos como si fueran locales. Esta meta se podría resumir diciendo que es un intento por acabar con la “tiranía de la geografía”.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;En términos aún más sencillos, es posible imaginar el sistema de información de una compañía como si consistiera en una o más bases de datos y algunos empleados que necesitan acceder a&amp;nbsp;ellas de manera remota. En este modelo, los datos están almacenados en computadoras poderosas&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;que se llaman servidores. Con frecuencia, éstos se encuentran alojados en una central y un administrador de sistemas les da mantenimiento. En contraste, los empleados tienen en sus escritorios&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;máquinas más sencillas, llamadas &amp;nbsp;clientes, con las que pueden acceder a datos remotos —por&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;ejemplo, para incluirlos en las hojas de cálculo que están elaborando. (Algunas veces nos referiremos a los usuarios de las máquinas como “el cliente”, pero debe quedar claro, por el contexto,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;si el término se refiere a la computadora o a su usuario.) Las máquinas cliente y servidor están&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;conectadas por una red, como se ilustra en la figura de abajo.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiIW5DgYJTRJy63Ui2LGdBGyuDB39t3QQhNXTEu5wjX9A3BTYlIChtspJzL3qx1ceupGwy8IhzOYe5gssrMzAefC5C1d_-48-37Xps7A3DlQQsByk_W2Jax_grIEMz4R4XG4L5_sevZIAZp/s1600/ClienteServidor.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;316&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiIW5DgYJTRJy63Ui2LGdBGyuDB39t3QQhNXTEu5wjX9A3BTYlIChtspJzL3qx1ceupGwy8IhzOYe5gssrMzAefC5C1d_-48-37Xps7A3DlQQsByk_W2Jax_grIEMz4R4XG4L5_sevZIAZp/s400/ClienteServidor.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Este conjunto se conoce como modelo cliente-servidor. Se utiliza ampliamente y forma la&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;base en gran medida del uso de redes. Es aplicable cuando el cliente y el servidor están en el mismo edificio (por ejemplo, cuando pertenecen a la misma compañía), pero también cuando están&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;bastante retirados. Por ejemplo, cuando una persona en casa accede a una página Web, se emplea&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;el mismo modelo, en el que el servidor remoto de Web es el servidor y la computadora personal&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;del usuario es el cliente. En la mayoría de los casos, un servidor puede manejar una gran cantidad de&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;clientes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Si vemos el modelo cliente-servidor en detalle, nos daremos cuenta de que hay dos procesos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;involucrados, uno en la máquina cliente y otro en la máquina servidor. La comunicación toma la&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;siguiente forma: el proceso cliente envía una solicitud a través de la red al proceso servidor y&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;espera una respuesta. Cuando el proceso servidor recibe la solicitud, realiza el trabajo que se le&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;pide o busca los datos solicitados y devuelve una respuesta.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Un segundo &lt;/b&gt;objetivo de la configuración de una red de computadoras tiene que ver más con&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;la gente que con la información e, incluso, con las computadoras mismas. Una red de computadoras&amp;nbsp;es un poderoso medio de comunicación entre los empleados. Casi todas las compañías que tienen&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;dos o más computadoras cuentan con correo electrónico, mediante el cual los empleados mantienen generalmente una comunicación diaria. De hecho, una queja común es la gran cantidad de&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;correo electrónico que tenemos que atender, mucho de él sin sentido porque los jefes han descubierto que pueden enviar el mismo mensaje (a menudo sin contenido) a todos sus subordinados&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;con sólo oprimir un botón.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Pero el correo electrónico no es la única forma de comunicación mejorada que las redes de&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;computadoras hacen posible. Con una red es fácil que dos o más personas que trabajan a distancia escriban en conjunto un informe. Si un empleado hace un cambio a un documento en línea, los&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;demás pueden ver el cambio de inmediato, en vez de esperar una carta durante varios días. Esta&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;agilización facilita la cooperación entre grupos de personas que no se encuentran en el mismo&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;lugar, lo cual antes había sido imposible.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Otra forma&lt;/b&gt; de comunicación asistida por computadora es la videoconferencia. Con esta tecnología, los empleados en ubicaciones distantes pueden tener una reunión, viéndose y escuchándose unos a otros e incluso escribiendo en una pizarra virtual compartida. La videoconferencia es&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;una herramienta poderosa para eliminar el costo y el tiempo que anteriormente se empleaba en&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;viajar. A veces se dice que la comunicación y el transporte están en competencia, y que el que gane hará obsoleto al otro.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Una tercera meta para cada vez más compañías es hacer negocios de manera electrónica con&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;otras compañías, sobre todo proveedores y clientes. Por ejemplo, los fabricantes de automóviles, de&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;aviones, de computadoras, etcétera, compran subsistemas de diversos proveedores y luego ensamblan&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;las partes. Mediante las redes de computadoras los fabricantes pueden hacer pedidos electrónicamente conforme se requieran. Tener la capacidad de hacer pedidos en tiempo real (es decir, conforme se requieren) reduce la necesidad de tener grandes inventarios y mejora la eficiencia.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Una cuarta meta que se está volviendo más importante es la de hacer negocios con consumidores a través de Internet. Las líneas aéreas, las librerías y los vendedores de música han descubierto&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;que muchos consumidores prefieren realizar sus compras desde casa. Por consiguiente, muchas compañías proporcionan en línea catálogos de sus productos y servicios y levantan pedidos de la misma manera. Se espera que este sector crezca rápidamente en el futuro. Es lo que se conoce como&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;comercio electrónico.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;**** SI TE GUSTO, COMPARTELO, SOLO SERA UN CLICK ****&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://redes-de-compu.blogspot.com/feeds/4231773183672394971/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://redes-de-compu.blogspot.com/2012/10/redes-computacionales-aplicaciones-de.html#comment-form' title='8 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5542905493698346339/posts/default/4231773183672394971'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5542905493698346339/posts/default/4231773183672394971'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://redes-de-compu.blogspot.com/2012/10/redes-computacionales-aplicaciones-de.html' title='REDES COMPUTACIONALES - APLICACIONES DE NEGOCIOS.'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10472064687239254091</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhE5EEE46s8lQ0L_c0PYRwMiEPvQNU6QxyV2BLprivVt9FfcqPsJUNhthCJCkFtYfZgaW19I3yyeDSMsGXtd8w05W3yO35WDLiuBJszRG0RvpegtzTmFF39Tb5jdN-wnWukv8aJ3ZZa9pnb/s72-c/FotoGLabRegAutI.gif" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>8</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5542905493698346339.post-3485464987355539955</id><published>2012-06-27T10:46:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2012-08-27T07:14:22.092-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="cables de transmisión de datos"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="que es red informática"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="redes informática"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="tipos de cables de red"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="tipos de conexiones"/><title type='text'></title><content type='html'>&lt;h2&gt;









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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiBHtmJ-P-KyhfRpzKYRtFN3dMIUrQOcnI573O4ByEOr0JTszJFNExV1Z3t3lUerntkMSiUMAh-D0iflOAAg0NOcueIxPjQFbcJeyuk-cJQVJUKfG56Pd1oSi13g-cKKJZaBjfviDrVrXK-/s1600/red.gif&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;136&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiBHtmJ-P-KyhfRpzKYRtFN3dMIUrQOcnI573O4ByEOr0JTszJFNExV1Z3t3lUerntkMSiUMAh-D0iflOAAg0NOcueIxPjQFbcJeyuk-cJQVJUKfG56Pd1oSi13g-cKKJZaBjfviDrVrXK-/s200/red.gif&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 18pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;¿Qué
es una Red Informática?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Se puede definir una red
informática como un sistema de comunicación que conecta ordenadores y otros
equipos informáticos entre sí, con la finalidad de compartir información y
recursos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20px; line-height: 22px;&quot;&gt;Las redes&amp;nbsp;informáticas&amp;nbsp;se pueden dividir en dos tipos de conexiones:&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;alambicas&lt;/b&gt; e &lt;b&gt;inalambricas&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20px; line-height: 22px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20px; line-height: 22px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Red Alámbrica:&lt;/b&gt; Se comunica a través de cables de datos (generalmente basada en Ethernet. Los cables de datos, conocidos como cables de red de Ethernet o cables con hilos conductores (CAT5), conectan computadoras y otros dispositivos que forman las redes. Las redes alámbricas son mejores cuando usted necesita mover grandes cantidades de datos a altas velocidades, como medios multimedia de calidad profesional.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20px; line-height: 22px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20px; line-height: 22px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Red Inalámbrica:&lt;/b&gt; se le designa asi a la conexión de nodos sin necesidad de una conexión física (cables), ésta se da por medio de ondas electromagnéticas. La transmisión y la recepción se realizan a través de puertos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20px; line-height: 22px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;









&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;









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&lt;h3&gt;


&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 16pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-CO&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-CO&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 18pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-CO&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 16pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;MEDIOS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
DE TRANSMISIÓN DE DATOS ALAMBRICOS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;









&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 16pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;CABLE
COAXIAL:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiMCrlODMO97qsz3PiuFF8B4A5dg_wMKtvHWrcf8pNw34ZSMVlG08jFifcfbg0q3vVbdoliKase4iIjaehQ3FqO4JKTRTAcAWsXwBBwsHFYbk9dYUg5LOg43XzHQ_unm7pBxRlNUYlOI_Vg/s1600/Imagen1.gif&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;150&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiMCrlODMO97qsz3PiuFF8B4A5dg_wMKtvHWrcf8pNw34ZSMVlG08jFifcfbg0q3vVbdoliKase4iIjaehQ3FqO4JKTRTAcAWsXwBBwsHFYbk9dYUg5LOg43XzHQ_unm7pBxRlNUYlOI_Vg/s200/Imagen1.gif&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;El término coaxial quiere decir
eje común ya que un cable coaxial está formado por un conductor central de
cobre, rodeado de una capa de material aislante, rodeada a su vez por una malla
de hilos conductores cubierta por una funda de material aislante y protector,
formando así cuatro capas concéntricas.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;TIPOS
DE CABLE COAXIAL:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;- Cable Thick O Cable Grueso:&lt;/b&gt; es
más voluminoso, caro y difícil de instalar, pero permite conectar un mayor
número de nodos y alcanzar mayores distancias.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg60BkSrsqdVtlhFuqzc4HmoM7iAerLoPIgbCexZj5icGy0AIZDIZ6lZX-_BFZtADKDqp9oAMCfsV4v0OSCxe9dn8jxFAm9znjzWuItmLz9YVzpY7bOrPR-pdjMrmLZP_lrgHprf7qenLGe/s1600/Imagen2.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;162&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg60BkSrsqdVtlhFuqzc4HmoM7iAerLoPIgbCexZj5icGy0AIZDIZ6lZX-_BFZtADKDqp9oAMCfsV4v0OSCxe9dn8jxFAm9znjzWuItmLz9YVzpY7bOrPR-pdjMrmLZP_lrgHprf7qenLGe/s200/Imagen2.jpg&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;- Cable
Thin O Cable Fino:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; también conocido como cheapernet por ser más
económico y fácil de instalar. Sólo se utiliza para redes con un número
reducido de nodos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgJWH6eldjn3dJUQmjwW5cFOk-2J4WUZKNJrK0k7DHLaKYtYqBMfOeWwKi3NnPokZpFPaJSVrm-8sEIIrWlZnWdFMGKx3Erdi4FL23iCE46dLLqK7PRBIprN8RLeSu8bV0FebMuCQJndWkJ/s1600/Imagen3.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;222&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgJWH6eldjn3dJUQmjwW5cFOk-2J4WUZKNJrK0k7DHLaKYtYqBMfOeWwKi3NnPokZpFPaJSVrm-8sEIIrWlZnWdFMGKx3Erdi4FL23iCE46dLLqK7PRBIprN8RLeSu8bV0FebMuCQJndWkJ/s320/Imagen3.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;CONECTORES
DEL CABLE COAXIAL&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Tanto Thinnet como Thicknet
utilizan conectores BNC (Bayonet-Neill-Concelman o British Naval Connector)
para conectar los cables a los equipos. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Los
siguientes conectores pertenecen ala familia BNC:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;-Conector
del cable BNC:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; está soldado o plegado al extremo final del
cable.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;-Conector
BNC T&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;: conecta una tarjeta de red del ordenador a un cable de
red.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;-Prolongador
BNC:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;
une dos segmentos del cable coaxial para crear uno más largo.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;-Terminador
BNC:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;
se coloca en cada extremo de un cable en una red Bus para absorber señales de
interferencia. Tiene conexión a tierra. Una red bus no puede funcionar sin
ellos. Dejaría de funcionar.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://static.commentcamarche.net/es.kioskea.net/pictures/transmission-images-bnc.gif&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Conectores BNC&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;222&quot; src=&quot;http://static.commentcamarche.net/es.kioskea.net/pictures/transmission-images-bnc.gif&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;h4 style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;









&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;VENTAJAS:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 16pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;- Tiene un bajo costo.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;- Simplicidad de instalación.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;- Tiene un alcance de 1-10kms.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;- Son diseñados para las
comunicaciones de datos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;- Por medio del cable coaxial
grueso, es posible transmitir voz, datos y video simultáneamente.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;direction: ltr; language: es-CO; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-top: 0pt; mso-line-break-override: none; punctuation-wrap: hanging; text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed; word-break: normal;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;DESVENTAJAS:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;- Hace uso de contactos
especiales para la conexión física.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;- Se usa una topología de bus y
árbol.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;- Para el cable coaxial grueso,
su costo es relativamente caro.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-top: 0pt; unicode-bidi: embed; word-break: normal;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-top: 0pt; unicode-bidi: embed; word-break: normal;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-top: 0pt; unicode-bidi: embed; word-break: normal;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 16pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;CABLE
&amp;nbsp;FIBRA ÓPTICA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 16pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;¿QUÉ
ES LA FIBRA ÓPTICA?&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Son filamentos de vidrio
(compuestos de cristales naturales) o plástico (cristales artificiales), del
espesor de un pelo. Llevan mensajes en forma de haces de luz que realmente
pasan a través de ellos de un extremo a otro, donde quiera que el filamento
vaya (incluyendo curvas y esquinas) sin interrupción.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhW44iqPBNwnSoLKQNBngVmnAzMYsMr_ekjqcOaP1stBssTlgbHeS_vssty_yIVE6n2qQzVyg5IWqVsXyQV5W4x0Dg3uMA2aGCzwTdS4uVrQYexZPBctC0cZ2ScGn-F-iyZw_eJkp5C6a8V/s1600/Imagen4.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;200&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhW44iqPBNwnSoLKQNBngVmnAzMYsMr_ekjqcOaP1stBssTlgbHeS_vssty_yIVE6n2qQzVyg5IWqVsXyQV5W4x0Dg3uMA2aGCzwTdS4uVrQYexZPBctC0cZ2ScGn-F-iyZw_eJkp5C6a8V/s200/Imagen4.jpg&quot; width=&quot;145&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;La mayoría de las fibras
ópticas se hacen de arena o sílice, materia prima abundante en comparación con
el cobre. Con unos kilogramos de vidrio pueden fabricarse aproximadamente 43
kilómetros de fibra óptica.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;h4&gt;









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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;ESTRUCTURA
DE LA FIBRA ÓPTICA:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgaCn5lA72c9AlI6sjqMLBcW3vSW5lVAzeVcTI2bB0FzHroQVHxCFuhGU3REmOHKoZ5jNKqe-9ldF-dLa-1Oji61GhP3732TG-ykgw_QUnC9VddHfEEWWfkvu6QoRzN1QDyCzqCUf3V8i1O/s1600/Imagen6.gif&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;81&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgaCn5lA72c9AlI6sjqMLBcW3vSW5lVAzeVcTI2bB0FzHroQVHxCFuhGU3REmOHKoZ5jNKqe-9ldF-dLa-1Oji61GhP3732TG-ykgw_QUnC9VddHfEEWWfkvu6QoRzN1QDyCzqCUf3V8i1O/s320/Imagen6.gif&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;-
El Núcleo:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; En sílice, cuarzo fundido o plástico - en el cual se
propagan las ondas ópticas.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;-
El revestimiento de protección: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;por lo general esta fabricado
en plástico y asegura la protección mecánica de la fibra.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;-
La Funda Óptica: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Generalmente de los mismos materiales que el
núcleo pero con aditivos que confinan las ondas ópticas en el núcleo.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed; word-break: normal;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h4 style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;









&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 19px; line-height: 21px;&quot;&gt;VENTAJAS:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEha94hghdfQI_FRw7o_5TYow6RjcT9kUU6m0muiFz0szwe-kbtOD3qjkoCC7nkpkcv3ezMq5KInPfgMta1UFMi6PKsewka66sf2y4P0O32H2Yngk9VnRuTEf1JHQcd4NmyqiA9XTU_Tbu61/s1600/Imagen7.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;150&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEha94hghdfQI_FRw7o_5TYow6RjcT9kUU6m0muiFz0szwe-kbtOD3qjkoCC7nkpkcv3ezMq5KInPfgMta1UFMi6PKsewka66sf2y4P0O32H2Yngk9VnRuTEf1JHQcd4NmyqiA9XTU_Tbu61/s200/Imagen7.jpg&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;-Es inmune al ruido y las
interferencias, como ocurre cuando un alambre telefónico pierde parte de su
señal a otra.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;-Las fibras no pierden luz, por
lo que la transmisión es también segura y no puede ser perturbada.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;-Carencia de señales eléctricas
en la fibra, por lo que no pueden dar sacudidas ni otros peligros. Son
convenientes para trabajar en ambientes explosivos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;-Presenta dimensiones más
reducidas que los medios preexistentes. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;-El peso del cable de fibras
ópticas es muy inferior al de los cables metálicos, capaz de llevar un gran
número de señales.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-top: 0pt; unicode-bidi: embed; word-break: normal;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.25in; margin-top: 4.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.2in; unicode-bidi: embed; word-break: normal;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed; word-break: normal;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;DESVENTAJAS:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 16pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h4&gt;











&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiodMAmETkpWTKlun7TL0nld-tJBaCxIYHXXn_i_bDuNSyytaNPPh1wm6olMUAGvpyIjsMnSJtyxRIP-s7hItI9dh1w7e3Q_bWPTkVdQbWcsWBJymBd5InRKDK4lRx1qLxGnnrtgP3HiZGT/s1600/Imagen8.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;200&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiodMAmETkpWTKlun7TL0nld-tJBaCxIYHXXn_i_bDuNSyytaNPPh1wm6olMUAGvpyIjsMnSJtyxRIP-s7hItI9dh1w7e3Q_bWPTkVdQbWcsWBJymBd5InRKDK4lRx1qLxGnnrtgP3HiZGT/s200/Imagen8.jpg&quot; width=&quot;187&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h4&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 16pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;-&lt;/b&gt; Sólo pueden suscribirse las
personas que viven en las zonas de la ciudad por las cuales ya esté instalada
la red de fibra óptica. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;-&lt;/b&gt; El coste de instalación es
elevado.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;-&lt;/b&gt; Fragilidad de las fibras. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;-&lt;/b&gt; Disponibilidad limitada de
conectores.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;-&lt;/b&gt; Dificultad de reparar un
cable de fibras roto en el campo.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: -19px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed; word-break: normal;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;h3&gt;









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&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 16pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;CABLE
PAR TRENZADO:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Consiste en dos alambres de
cobre o a veces de aluminio, aislados con un grosor de 1 mm aproximado. Los
alambres se trenzan con el propósito de reducir la interferencia eléctrica de
pares similares cercanos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: -19px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Actualmente se han convertido
en un estándar, de hecho en el ámbito de las redes LAN, como medio de transmisión
de datos. Su gran adopción se debe al costo, su flexibilidad y facilidad de
instalación.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed; word-break: normal;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiiImgTK8XP9LvgtuluCamWP4b7U20V2SjQ_TIU0_Dj2F4vNzgkKbD8l597XmiD_xn3Zx6CCMn5H57ZzSdJB3BL4xEskUxbp1cSmpaN-3kbYcc-G6Op-40q-Ik5THhyphenhyphenB-jPL9CULlXVRnUD/s1600/Imagen9.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;163&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiiImgTK8XP9LvgtuluCamWP4b7U20V2SjQ_TIU0_Dj2F4vNzgkKbD8l597XmiD_xn3Zx6CCMn5H57ZzSdJB3BL4xEskUxbp1cSmpaN-3kbYcc-G6Op-40q-Ik5THhyphenhyphenB-jPL9CULlXVRnUD/s200/Imagen9.jpg&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed; word-break: normal;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed; word-break: normal;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;direction: ltr; language: es-CO; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-top: 0pt; mso-line-break-override: none; punctuation-wrap: hanging; text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed; word-break: normal;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Dependiendo de la categoría, el
cable par trenzado puede llegar a tener una velocidad de transmisión de hasta
100 Mb/s.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;direction: ltr; language: es-CO; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-top: 0pt; mso-line-break-override: none; punctuation-wrap: hanging; text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed; word-break: normal;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;direction: ltr; language: es-CO; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-top: 0pt; mso-line-break-override: none; punctuation-wrap: hanging; text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed; word-break: normal;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;direction: ltr; language: es-CO; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-top: 0pt; mso-line-break-override: none; punctuation-wrap: hanging; text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed; word-break: normal;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h4&gt;









&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 16pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;TIPOS
DE PAR TRENZADO:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 16pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;- CABLE DE PAR TRENZADO NO
APANTALLADO&lt;/b&gt; (&lt;b&gt;UTP&lt;/b&gt;, Unshielded Twisted Pair): Cable de pares trenzados más simple
y empleado, sin ningún tipo de apantalla adicional. El conector más frecuente
con el UTP es el RJ45.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-indent: -19px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial; text-indent: -0.2in;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjF_W_O_1hdHLn0piP8giDwayAcY_tmlCL0OCpQVI4rQFMrr_95M26SXc0njJNr9K9RXGNmaGcFhscjNmnNnYvIcrNugUOO80rnvuy_I6O4CKdTjrYHS_q-vCebGa7R6z4nG6e7R6C4jiGC/s1600/Imagen11.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;200&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjF_W_O_1hdHLn0piP8giDwayAcY_tmlCL0OCpQVI4rQFMrr_95M26SXc0njJNr9K9RXGNmaGcFhscjNmnNnYvIcrNugUOO80rnvuy_I6O4CKdTjrYHS_q-vCebGa7R6z4nG6e7R6C4jiGC/s200/Imagen11.png&quot; width=&quot;198&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;- CABLE DE PAR TRENZADO
APANTALLADOS&lt;/b&gt; (&lt;b&gt;ST&lt;/b&gt;P, kshielded Twisted Pair): En este caso, cada par va
recubierto por una malla conductora que actúa de apantalla frente a
interferencias y ruido eléctrico.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgPnl08AT28NT7KpCCtfnfSXDv8YjKlyffcwfnz8wJ70KOy35Gp3sPNGsXbWHtyeHDOqaH5l1m5ac39hipoGFip6m2vsJZicSqiMdNZYdJmhpg6_BLEqogwnsUJPDbPaD-C_3g4CBlNeg4b/s1600/Imagen12.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;148&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgPnl08AT28NT7KpCCtfnfSXDv8YjKlyffcwfnz8wJ70KOy35Gp3sPNGsXbWHtyeHDOqaH5l1m5ac39hipoGFip6m2vsJZicSqiMdNZYdJmhpg6_BLEqogwnsUJPDbPaD-C_3g4CBlNeg4b/s320/Imagen12.png&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h4&gt;











&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiNB19L0mn7YZ1T7eQcTjU2W0pYy8hXCN5s3xBzAu_7Z5BIpkQnPkthBKxyo_vWvLUp49u-3toPFGFVs8daEFl2Eivni2cA_DSyoUCEB5c-TNvrcC2GHvUjvfmJOTZYz45DJNMlpJaFZsRG/s1600/Imagen13.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;199&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiNB19L0mn7YZ1T7eQcTjU2W0pYy8hXCN5s3xBzAu_7Z5BIpkQnPkthBKxyo_vWvLUp49u-3toPFGFVs8daEFl2Eivni2cA_DSyoUCEB5c-TNvrcC2GHvUjvfmJOTZYz45DJNMlpJaFZsRG/s200/Imagen13.png&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 16pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;CATEGORÍAS:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 16pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;- Categoría 1:&lt;/b&gt; Cable de par
trenzado sin apantallar, se adapta para los servicios de voz, pero no a los
datos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;- Categoría 2:&lt;/b&gt; Cable de par
trenzado sin apantallar, este cable tiene cuatro pares trenzados y está
certificado para transmisión de 4 mbps.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.25in; margin-top: 4.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.2in; unicode-bidi: embed; word-break: normal;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.25in; margin-top: 4.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.2in; unicode-bidi: embed; word-break: normal;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjnMoHQfAJy1yDAlOqNBO2TSWg5ZFeGJ0LvP1EMXXIRjxIvuJLjkWPNr91mknZ9Yz6223mOORfj-r0X-jCYUGqBsSeGFCvbRU8vODcy4DtTBCJ0lTILpgKWmDpDUmieZMw8JkRnq1-Bo_FA/s1600/Imagen14.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;148&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjnMoHQfAJy1yDAlOqNBO2TSWg5ZFeGJ0LvP1EMXXIRjxIvuJLjkWPNr91mknZ9Yz6223mOORfj-r0X-jCYUGqBsSeGFCvbRU8vODcy4DtTBCJ0lTILpgKWmDpDUmieZMw8JkRnq1-Bo_FA/s200/Imagen14.png&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;--
Categoría 3:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; Cable de par trenzado que soporta velocidades
de transmisión de 10 mbps de ethernet&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;--
Categoría 4:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; Cable par trenzado certificado para velocidades
de 16 mbps. Este cable tiene cuatro pares.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;--
Categoría 5: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Es un cable de cobre par trenzado de cuatro
hilos. La transmisión de este cable puede llegar a ser de 100 Mb/s.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.25in; margin-top: 4.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.2in; unicode-bidi: embed; word-break: normal;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 19px; line-height: 21px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.25in; margin-top: 4.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.2in; unicode-bidi: embed; word-break: normal;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;direction: ltr; language: es-CO; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-top: 0pt; mso-line-break-override: none; punctuation-wrap: hanging; text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed; word-break: normal;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;direction: ltr; language: es-CO; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-top: 0pt; mso-line-break-override: none; punctuation-wrap: hanging; text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed; word-break: normal;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.25in; margin-top: 4.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.2in; unicode-bidi: embed; word-break: normal;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 19px; line-height: 21px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;VENTAJAS:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;- Bajo costo en su
contratación.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;- Alto número de estaciones de
trabajo por segmento.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;- Facilidad para el rendimiento
y la solución de problemas.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;- Puede estar previamente
cableado en un lugar o en cualquier parte.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.25in; margin-top: 4.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.2in; unicode-bidi: embed; word-break: normal;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;DESVENTAJAS:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;- Altas tasas de error a altas
velocidades.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;- Ancho de banda limitado.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;- Baja inmunidad al ruido.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 19px; line-height: 21px;&quot;&gt;- Distancia limitada (100 metros por segmento).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 19px; line-height: 21px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 19px; line-height: 21px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20px; line-height: 22px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;NORMAS DE CABLEADO:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhDtefUm7rnyzlzV1WFLOtqlJa94k2b4hx0LzGulJe14NLVTwkZ30y1Vbh3w4a7STLmuMak63HjH5QuHZ8cDpjBuO_USTVVqQyU4nztKvmtfKIqF9NqkUB5PeLlJCusoHu3K_DVObLMx98a/s1600/normaa.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhDtefUm7rnyzlzV1WFLOtqlJa94k2b4hx0LzGulJe14NLVTwkZ30y1Vbh3w4a7STLmuMak63HjH5QuHZ8cDpjBuO_USTVVqQyU4nztKvmtfKIqF9NqkUB5PeLlJCusoHu3K_DVObLMx98a/s1600/normaa.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhDtefUm7rnyzlzV1WFLOtqlJa94k2b4hx0LzGulJe14NLVTwkZ30y1Vbh3w4a7STLmuMak63HjH5QuHZ8cDpjBuO_USTVVqQyU4nztKvmtfKIqF9NqkUB5PeLlJCusoHu3K_DVObLMx98a/s1600/normaa.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 19px; line-height: 21px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj-DuhZ8hy1B55pxtvRFGvQ5fRtGw4ClY1coBSgiYpnIigpeQMXevOOjV0y4lfJvDl031YDJ5XjvBSul-vUA8qwr8t0o_cEnfa-GjZNhFt4YtaziQ9FP2nmb4pintI7rYyiB40zIG2AmbZA/s1600/normab.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj-DuhZ8hy1B55pxtvRFGvQ5fRtGw4ClY1coBSgiYpnIigpeQMXevOOjV0y4lfJvDl031YDJ5XjvBSul-vUA8qwr8t0o_cEnfa-GjZNhFt4YtaziQ9FP2nmb4pintI7rYyiB40zIG2AmbZA/s1600/normab.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20px; line-height: 22px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20px; line-height: 22px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20px; line-height: 22px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20px; line-height: 22px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20px; line-height: 22px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20px; line-height: 22px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20px; line-height: 22px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20px; line-height: 22px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
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&lt;h3&gt;


&lt;b style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Georgia, serif; line-height: 22px; text-indent: -0.2in;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;


&lt;b style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Georgia, serif; line-height: 22px; text-indent: -0.2in;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;


&lt;b style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Georgia, serif; line-height: 22px; text-indent: -0.2in;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;


&lt;b style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Georgia, serif; line-height: 22px; text-indent: -0.2in;&quot;&gt;MEDIOS DE TRANSMISIÓN DE DATOS INALAMBRICOS&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 20px; line-height: 22px; text-indent: -0.2in;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 20px; line-height: 22px; text-indent: -0.2in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; text-indent: -0.2in;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;MICROONDAS&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 20px; line-height: 22px; text-indent: -0.2in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20px; line-height: 22px;&quot;&gt;En este sistema se utiliza el espacio aéreo como medio físico de transmisión. La información se transmite de forma digital a través de las ondas de radio de muy corta longitud (unos pocos centímetros). Pueden direccionarse múltiples canales o múltiples estaciones dentro de un enlace dado, o pueden establecerse enlaces punto a punto.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20px; line-height: 22px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20px; line-height: 22px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20px; line-height: 22px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Estructura:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20px; line-height: 22px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20px; line-height: 22px;&quot;&gt;Las estaciones consiste en una antena tipo plato y de circuitos que se interconectan la antena con terminal del usuario.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiY_D2bP8NUWt26j1AjI1n-54DTP843CV8z_ozjK1_ZA4kGJynyTLhdZNrP8QOwvIAT9v5TyXFOJIcVS0hF6fov2HaXVENSDKFsKexR9y36ItZBmP8z7v0uX6WLKaAWqAlFZDz_X8KHgk4k/s1600/microondas.gif&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;212&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiY_D2bP8NUWt26j1AjI1n-54DTP843CV8z_ozjK1_ZA4kGJynyTLhdZNrP8QOwvIAT9v5TyXFOJIcVS0hF6fov2HaXVENSDKFsKexR9y36ItZBmP8z7v0uX6WLKaAWqAlFZDz_X8KHgk4k/s320/microondas.gif&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20px; line-height: 22px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20px; line-height: 22px;&quot;&gt;La transmisión es en línea recta (lo que esta a la vista) y por lo tanto se ve afectada por accidentes geográficos, edificios, bosques, mal tiempo, etc. El alcance promedio es de 40 km. en la tierra. Una de las principales ventajas importantes es la capacidad de poder transportar miles de canales de voz a grandes distancias a través de repetidoras, a la vez que permite la transmisión de datos en su forma natural.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20px; line-height: 22px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20px; line-height: 22px;&quot;&gt;Tres son las formas más comunes de utilización en redes de procesamiento de datos:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20px; line-height: 22px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20px; line-height: 22px;&quot;&gt;-Redes entre ciudades, usando la red telefónica publica en muchos países latinoamericanos esta basada en, microondas) con antenas repetidoras terrestres.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20px; line-height: 22px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20px; line-height: 22px;&quot;&gt;-Redes metropolitanas privadas y para aplicaciones especificas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20px; line-height: 22px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20px; line-height: 22px;&quot;&gt;-Redes de largo alcance con satélites.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20px; line-height: 22px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20px; line-height: 22px;&quot;&gt;En caso de utilización de satélites, las antenas emisoras, repetidoras o receptoras pueden ser fijas (terrenas) o móviles (barcos, etc.).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20px; line-height: 22px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20px; line-height: 22px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20px; line-height: 22px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 20px; line-height: 22px; text-indent: -0.2in;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;INFRARROJO&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20px; line-height: 22px;&quot;&gt;El uso de la luz infrarroja se puede considerar muy similar a la transmisión digital con microondas. El &amp;nbsp;infrarrojo puede ser producido por un láser o un LED.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgocNFl0GhOLb4fYvj0FQn-2gvnKObFtEQHS7kTQmIVuan9qjlyBYX_-yHROPsuhydd13vpIJ1Z8xidEaqA254L0HzW19f1vtq8gPwrQCHmsA0Tspwos7wCXSjo-oe5XohP6AVR-0KxoVOe/s1600/infra.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;169&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgocNFl0GhOLb4fYvj0FQn-2gvnKObFtEQHS7kTQmIVuan9qjlyBYX_-yHROPsuhydd13vpIJ1Z8xidEaqA254L0HzW19f1vtq8gPwrQCHmsA0Tspwos7wCXSjo-oe5XohP6AVR-0KxoVOe/s320/infra.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20px; line-height: 22px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20px; line-height: 22px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20px; line-height: 22px;&quot;&gt;Los dispositivos emisores y receptores deben ser ubicados “ala vista” uno del otro. Su velocidad de transmisión de hasta 100 Kbps puede ser soportadas a distancias hasta de 16 km. Reduciendo la distancia a 1.6 Km. Se puede alcanzar 1.5 Mbps.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20px; line-height: 22px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20px; line-height: 22px;&quot;&gt;La conexión es de punto a punto (a nivel experimental se practican otras posibilidades). El uso de esta técnica tiene ciertas desventajas. El haz infrarrojo es afectado por el clima, interferencia atmosférica y por obstáculos físicos. Como contrapartida, tiene inmunidad contra el ruido magnético o sea la interferencia eléctrica.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20px; line-height: 22px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20px; line-height: 22px;&quot;&gt;Existen varias ofertas comerciales de esta técnica, su utilización no esta difundida en redes locales, tal vez por sus limitaciones en la capacidad de establecer ramificaciones en el enlace, entre otras razones.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20px; line-height: 22px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20px; line-height: 22px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 20px; line-height: 22px; text-indent: -0.2in;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;SATÉLITE&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20px; line-height: 22px;&quot;&gt;Es un dispositivo que actúa como “reflector” de las emisiones terrenas. Es decir que es la extensión al espacio del concepto de “torre de microondas”. Los satélites “reflejan” un haz de microondas que transportan información codificada. La función de “reflexión” se compone de un receptor y un emisor que operan a diferentes frecuencias a 6 Ghz. Y envía (refleja) a 4 Ghz. Por ejemplo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20px; line-height: 22px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj3njfjQ7-AQ85rDmv7C6H4WmR3j9-EBXcJNRIwqXTQMKcZ0_sxPVi23ufF6O8pVOxYDyeSmCG4iJG8n73nAC53hVOjJUxOe1-_CF6E3ofp-SVGZuDhgl12IZ9ApOmadLEoB5khJwsfJR8F/s1600/sateli.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj3njfjQ7-AQ85rDmv7C6H4WmR3j9-EBXcJNRIwqXTQMKcZ0_sxPVi23ufF6O8pVOxYDyeSmCG4iJG8n73nAC53hVOjJUxOe1-_CF6E3ofp-SVGZuDhgl12IZ9ApOmadLEoB5khJwsfJR8F/s320/sateli.png&quot; width=&quot;211&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20px; line-height: 22px;&quot;&gt;Los satélites giran alrededor de la tierra en forma sincronizada con esta a una altura de 35,680 km. En un arco directamente ubicado sobre el ecuador. Esta es la distancia requerida para que el satélite gire alrededor de la tierra en 24 horas. , Coincidiendo que da la vuelta completa de un punto en el Ecuador.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20px; line-height: 22px;&quot;&gt;El espaciamiento o separación entre dos satélites de comunicaciones es de 2,880kms. Equivalente a un ángulo de 4°, visto desde la tierra. La consecuencia inmediata es que el número de satélites posibles a conectar de esta forma es infinito (y bastante reducido si se saben aprovechar)).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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