<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://www.blogger.com/styles/atom.css" type="text/css"?><feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/' xmlns:blogger='http://schemas.google.com/blogger/2008' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss' xmlns:gd="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005" xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2169993731086049355</id><updated>2024-09-08T04:32:03.396+05:30</updated><category term="LTE / 4G"/><category term="CDMA"/><category term="NEWS"/><category term="WCDMA / 3G"/><category term="WIMAX"/><category term="GSM"/><title type='text'>Teletopix is now TELETOPIX.ORG</title><subtitle type='html'>Talk About Telecom</subtitle><link rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://teletopix.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2169993731086049355/posts/default?redirect=false'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://teletopix.blogspot.com/'/><link rel='next' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2169993731086049355/posts/default?start-index=26&amp;max-results=25&amp;redirect=false'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><generator version='7.00' uri='http://www.blogger.com'>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>252</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>25</openSearch:itemsPerPage><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2169993731086049355.post-7395593230606669830</id><published>2012-07-10T12:42:00.002+05:30</published><updated>2024-07-26T16:57:58.146+05:30</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="CDMA"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="GSM"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="LTE / 4G"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="NEWS"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="WCDMA / 3G"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="WIMAX"/><title type='text'>Teletopix is Now Teletopix.org</title><summary type="text">

We Are Now Move,..


TELETOPIX.BLOGSPOT.COM --&amp;gt; TELETOPIX.ORG

LIST OF LINK AS BELOW :

HOME

LTE / 4G

WCDMA / 3G

CDMA

GSM

WIMAX

TELECOM NEWS 

THANKS FOR SUPPORT.
</summary><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2169993731086049355/posts/default/7395593230606669830'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2169993731086049355/posts/default/7395593230606669830'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://teletopix.blogspot.com/2012/07/teletopix-is-now-teletopixorg.html' title='Teletopix is Now Teletopix.org'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2169993731086049355.post-5581394526056265182</id><published>2012-07-04T12:02:00.005+05:30</published><updated>2012-07-04T12:02:49.162+05:30</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="GSM"/><title type='text'>BCH ,CBCH and CCCH works in GSM</title><summary type="text">

Broadcast Channels (BCH)

Frequency correction channel (FCCH)
the “lighthouse” of a BTS
Synchronization channel (SCH)
PLMN/base identifier of a BTS plus
synchronization information (frame number)&amp;nbsp;
Broadcast control channel (BCCH)
to transmit system information 1-4, 7-8 (differs in
GSM 900, GSM 1800, and PCS 1900)


CBCH and CCCH

CBCH (Cell Broadcast Channel)
transmits cell broadcast </summary><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2169993731086049355/posts/default/5581394526056265182'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2169993731086049355/posts/default/5581394526056265182'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://teletopix.blogspot.com/2012/07/bch-cbch-and-ccch-works-in-gsm.html' title='BCH ,CBCH and CCCH works in GSM'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2169993731086049355.post-3423779411348342009</id><published>2012-07-04T10:47:00.004+05:30</published><updated>2012-07-04T10:47:38.572+05:30</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="LTE / 4G"/><title type='text'>Basic Function of Uplink &amp; Downlink Transport Channel in LTE</title><summary type="text">

Basic Function of Uplink &amp;amp; Downlink Transport Channel in LTE



Downlink Transport Channel


Broadcast Channel (BCH)

A fixed TF
Used for transmission of parts of BCCH, so called MIB

Paging Channel (PCH)
Used for transmission of paging information from PCCH
Supports discontinuous reception (DRX)

Downlink Shared Channel (DL-SCH)
Main transport channel used for transmission of downlink data</summary><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2169993731086049355/posts/default/3423779411348342009'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2169993731086049355/posts/default/3423779411348342009'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://teletopix.blogspot.com/2012/07/basic-function-of-uplink-downlink.html' title='Basic Function of Uplink &amp; Downlink Transport Channel in LTE'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi7gu9dsY3szkOltDCZ7XHN7LI5tH4k1T-2D_khMJVTi8sOhaM5iEZdfJXMAKgAiWuxiKTjsEntm4gtbbYfuC1saoAwJWTPlyq-psY3evksCZZe7_2eNaxk-eq8d20c__-DuIcQiWgjfbBx/s72-c/LTE+Channel+Mapping.JPG" height="72" width="72"/></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2169993731086049355.post-2395595087751200766</id><published>2012-07-03T11:50:00.003+05:30</published><updated>2012-07-03T11:51:13.373+05:30</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="LTE / 4G"/><title type='text'>Which types of information carries By Logical Channel in LTE?</title><summary type="text">

Below types of information carries By Logical Channel in LTE

Control Channels
Broadcast Control Channel (BCCH) :used for transmission of system information from the network to all UEs in a cell.
Paging Control Channel (PCCH) :used for paging of UEs whose location on cell level is not known to the network.
Common Control Channel (CCCH) :used for transmission of control information in </summary><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2169993731086049355/posts/default/2395595087751200766'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2169993731086049355/posts/default/2395595087751200766'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://teletopix.blogspot.com/2012/07/which-types-of-information-carries-by.html' title='Which types of information carries By Logical Channel in LTE?'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2169993731086049355.post-3432126849455997691</id><published>2012-07-02T15:48:00.002+05:30</published><updated>2012-07-02T15:48:15.934+05:30</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="LTE / 4G"/><title type='text'>EPS Bearer Terminology in LTE</title><summary type="text">

EPS Bearer Terminology in LTE

&amp;nbsp;

Quality of service

GBR bearer: Guaranteed bit rate
Non-GBR bearer: No guaranteed bit rate


Establishment time

Default bearer
Established when UE connects to PDN
Provides always-on connectivity
Always non-GBR
Dedicated bearer established later
Can be GBR or non-GBR




&amp;nbsp;

Every EPS bearer

QoS class identifier (QCI): This is a number which describes</summary><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2169993731086049355/posts/default/3432126849455997691'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2169993731086049355/posts/default/3432126849455997691'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://teletopix.blogspot.com/2012/07/eps-bearer-terminology-in-lte.html' title='EPS Bearer Terminology in LTE'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhNdwDFI8XRh8Do6D6gbD1uRRC2v8I3-2W3le2SNMP5IoqJZWW5LcafVxr7nuS9lGKSBlNuKk3kBmTyRxlmydP49FWT7xish7QU01LyRQLKICjpEgw_gw-mBYgLQ68ejsmilbWSSIMeLV-6/s72-c/qci+in+lte.JPG" height="72" width="72"/></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2169993731086049355.post-6593840574949649356</id><published>2012-07-02T11:23:00.004+05:30</published><updated>2012-07-02T11:23:31.941+05:30</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="LTE / 4G"/><title type='text'>Inter-cell interference coordination (ICIC) in LTE</title><summary type="text">

Inter-cell interference coordination (ICIC) in LTE



To aid downlink ICIC

Relative narrowband transmission-power indicator
A cell can provide this information to neighboring cells, indicating the part of the bandwidth where it intends to limit the transmission power. A cell receiving the indication can schedule its downlink transmissions within this band, reducing the output power or </summary><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2169993731086049355/posts/default/6593840574949649356'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2169993731086049355/posts/default/6593840574949649356'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://teletopix.blogspot.com/2012/07/inter-cell-interference-coordination.html' title='Inter-cell interference coordination (ICIC) in LTE'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2169993731086049355.post-289325179329213806</id><published>2012-06-30T10:50:00.003+05:30</published><updated>2012-06-30T10:50:26.881+05:30</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="LTE / 4G"/><title type='text'>LTE Key Features in Short</title><summary type="text">
&amp;nbsp;LTE Key Features in Short
Downlink: OFDMA (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access)
Less critical AMP efficiency in BS side
Concerns on high RX complexity in terminal side


Uplink: SC-FDMA (Single Carrier-FDMA)
Less critical RX complexity in BS side
Critical AMP complexity in terminal side (Cost, power Consumption, UL coverage) 


Single node RAN (eNB)
Support FDD (frame type 1) &amp;</summary><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2169993731086049355/posts/default/289325179329213806'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2169993731086049355/posts/default/289325179329213806'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://teletopix.blogspot.com/2012/06/lte-key-features-in-short.html' title='LTE Key Features in Short'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2169993731086049355.post-52486589806392964</id><published>2012-06-29T10:06:00.000+05:30</published><updated>2012-06-29T10:06:01.456+05:30</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="LTE / 4G"/><title type='text'>BENEFITS OF MULTI-ANTENNA TECHNIQUES IN LTE</title><summary type="text">

BENEFITS OF MULTI-ANTENNA TECHNIQUES IN LTE



The availability of multiple antennas at the transmitter and/or the receiver can be utilized in different ways to achieve different aims:

Multiple antennas at the transmitter and/or the receiver can be used to provide additional diversity against fading on the radio channel. In this case, the channels experienced by the different antennas should </summary><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2169993731086049355/posts/default/52486589806392964'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2169993731086049355/posts/default/52486589806392964'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://teletopix.blogspot.com/2012/06/benefits-of-multi-antenna-techniques-in.html' title='BENEFITS OF MULTI-ANTENNA TECHNIQUES IN LTE'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2169993731086049355.post-8387693809162133781</id><published>2012-06-26T14:05:00.002+05:30</published><updated>2012-06-26T14:05:18.445+05:30</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="NEWS"/><title type='text'>Verizon &amp; T-Mobile Going to Swap Radio Spectrum</title><summary type="text">

T-Mobile USA has announced a deal to swap blocks of radio spectrum with
Verizon Wireless in 218 markets across the country. T-Mobile said the purchase
will improve its spectrum position in 15 of the top 25 markets in the USA.



The deal would be dependent on forthcoming Verizon spectrum 
purchases, currently being scrutinized by the FCC. But, if the deals 
with SpectrumCo, Cox, and Leap go </summary><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2169993731086049355/posts/default/8387693809162133781'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2169993731086049355/posts/default/8387693809162133781'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://teletopix.blogspot.com/2012/06/verizon-t-mobile-going-to-swap-radio.html' title='Verizon &amp; T-Mobile Going to Swap Radio Spectrum'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2169993731086049355.post-9082571967927197451</id><published>2012-06-22T19:43:00.000+05:30</published><updated>2012-06-22T19:43:03.349+05:30</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="WIMAX"/><title type='text'>How MAC Layer work&#39;s in Wimax?</title><summary type="text">



The MAC layer is oriented to the connections. Each connection corresponds to a service flow. The service flow defines the QoS parameters of PDU transmitted over the connection.
The design core of the MAC protocol is the concept of service flow architecture on the connection.&amp;nbsp;
The service flow provides an uplink/downlink QoS management mechanism. An MS is based on a connection to request </summary><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2169993731086049355/posts/default/9082571967927197451'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2169993731086049355/posts/default/9082571967927197451'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://teletopix.blogspot.com/2012/06/how-mac-layer-works-in-wimax.html' title='How MAC Layer work&#39;s in Wimax?'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEju1KC5b9aJK5MpITHQk_7gtw9izjZYdUkt19Md6-5kkWTqrvlxuW-sPj_WuCjoC4yTpDzYhfTQHKsNBKkzNpjzIcIFMFVRBiOr77tI8qQr3EEYOhIkN_HAQlveErWaoOVznan6EWaxvMl6/s72-c/MAC+Layer+in+Wimax.JPG" height="72" width="72"/></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2169993731086049355.post-5127030252714864097</id><published>2012-06-22T19:39:00.004+05:30</published><updated>2012-06-22T19:39:39.731+05:30</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="WIMAX"/><title type='text'>How Sub-Carrier Allocation in Wimax?</title><summary type="text">

Sub-Carrier Allocation Mode 1

DL PUSC - Downlink partial Usage Sub-Channels The downlink PUSC replacement zone is unique, that must exist in the frame structure specified by the protocols.
DL PUSC with all SC - PUSC with all sc indicates the PUSC replacement mode when all the bandwidth resources are used.
DL FUSC- Downlink Full Usage Sub- Channels




Sub-Carrier Allocation Mode 2

UL PUSC - </summary><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2169993731086049355/posts/default/5127030252714864097'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2169993731086049355/posts/default/5127030252714864097'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://teletopix.blogspot.com/2012/06/how-sub-carrier-allocation-in-wimax.html' title='How Sub-Carrier Allocation in Wimax?'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg-jojoFxZGboy2l8GH4wklci0fztUjVzex9JCFWkPlJ7lZr4QZGkCFxyTdMFntNuFYmYHtN6eL5YlxpaqsMGqcmxuA-Iex2SzwcMhhlM2jNCqmY8jcCazU6FF_1mS6RviMZLJcpPOqV9vr/s72-c/1.JPG" height="72" width="72"/></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2169993731086049355.post-6988820178384915926</id><published>2012-06-21T20:05:00.002+05:30</published><updated>2012-06-21T20:05:08.813+05:30</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="NEWS"/><title type='text'>Apple Fined by Australian Court for Misleading 4G</title><summary type="text">

Following action taken by the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission,
the Federal Court has ordered Apple to pay AU$2.25 million in civil pecuniary
penalties for misleading advertising in relation to the promotion of its &quot;iPad
with WiFi + 4G&quot; which has been found to have contravened the Australian
Consumer Law.



Apple promoted the &quot;iPad with WiFi + 4G&quot; in Australia from 8 March to 12
</summary><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2169993731086049355/posts/default/6988820178384915926'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2169993731086049355/posts/default/6988820178384915926'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://teletopix.blogspot.com/2012/06/apple-fined-by-australian-court-for.html' title='Apple Fined by Australian Court for Misleading 4G'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2169993731086049355.post-4265662170453665678</id><published>2012-06-21T12:26:00.005+05:30</published><updated>2012-06-21T12:26:55.124+05:30</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="LTE / 4G"/><title type='text'>LTE Downlink &amp; Uplink Physical Channel</title><summary type="text">

LTE Downlink Physical Channel



Physical Downlink Shared Channel ( PDSCH)

This channel is used for unicastand paging functions.
Carries the DL-SCH and PCH.
QPSK,16-QAM,and 64-QAM Modulation.


Physical Downlink Control Channel (PCSCH)

Informs the UE about the resource allocation of PCH and DL-SCH, and Hybrid ARQ information related to DL-SCH.
Carries the uplink scheduling grant.
QPSK </summary><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2169993731086049355/posts/default/4265662170453665678'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2169993731086049355/posts/default/4265662170453665678'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://teletopix.blogspot.com/2012/06/lte-downlink-uplink-physical-channel.html' title='LTE Downlink &amp; Uplink Physical Channel'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2169993731086049355.post-6514552108545729174</id><published>2012-06-21T12:20:00.003+05:30</published><updated>2012-06-21T12:20:56.957+05:30</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="LTE / 4G"/><title type='text'>How Many LTE Downlink Transport Channel ? How its Work?</title><summary type="text">

Paging Channel ( PCH)

Supports UE discontinuous reception (DRX) to enable UE power saving.
Broadcasts in the entire coverage area of the cell.
Mapped to physical resources which can be used dynamically also for traffic/other control channels.


Broadcast Channel ( BCH )

The LTE transport channel maps to Broadcast Control Channel (BCCH).
Fixed, pre-defined transport format.
Broadcast in the </summary><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2169993731086049355/posts/default/6514552108545729174'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2169993731086049355/posts/default/6514552108545729174'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://teletopix.blogspot.com/2012/06/how-many-lte-downlink-transport-channel.html' title='How Many LTE Downlink Transport Channel ? How its Work?'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2169993731086049355.post-3816081025309659743</id><published>2012-06-20T17:52:00.006+05:30</published><updated>2012-06-20T17:52:59.655+05:30</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="NEWS"/><title type='text'>ZTE Launches First LTE BeamHop AAS Solution</title><summary type="text">

ZTE has launched what it says is the industry&#39;s first LTE BeamHop Solution
and demonstrated the LTE A8808 Active Antenna System (AAS) product based on this
technology.

&amp;nbsp;


Based on the LTE BeamHop Solution, the A8808 product consists of both active
and passive antennae. The passive part replaces operators&#39; existing 2G and 3G
antennae, while the active part is used for the newly added LTE </summary><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2169993731086049355/posts/default/3816081025309659743'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2169993731086049355/posts/default/3816081025309659743'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://teletopix.blogspot.com/2012/06/zte-launches-first-lte-beamhop-aas.html' title='ZTE Launches First LTE BeamHop AAS Solution'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2169993731086049355.post-6491129032595271522</id><published>2012-06-19T17:32:00.002+05:30</published><updated>2012-06-19T17:32:57.193+05:30</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="NEWS"/><title type='text'>Huawei Completes First EHRPD Optimized Handoff Test</title><summary type="text">

Huawei today announced the successful completion of a commercial test for LTE
to CDMA evolved, High-Rate Packet Data (eHRPD) optimized handoff. eHRPD means
the evolution and improvement of the original CDMA EV-DO network.

&amp;nbsp;


eHRPD acts as a bridge from CDMA to LTE by ensuring service continuity while
protecting existing operator investment.



In the initial stage of LTE deployment, </summary><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2169993731086049355/posts/default/6491129032595271522'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2169993731086049355/posts/default/6491129032595271522'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://teletopix.blogspot.com/2012/06/huawei-completes-first-ehrpd-optimized.html' title='Huawei Completes First EHRPD Optimized Handoff Test'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2169993731086049355.post-1451686423153024950</id><published>2012-06-18T16:14:00.001+05:30</published><updated>2012-06-18T16:14:12.116+05:30</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="LTE / 4G"/><title type='text'>Packet-Switched Radio Interface in LTE</title><summary type="text">

LTE has been designed as a completely packet-oriented multi service system, without the reliance on circuit-switched connection-oriented protocols prevalent in its predecessors. In LTE, this philosophy is applied across all the layers of the protocol stack.

The route towards fast packet scheduling over the radio interface was already opened by HSDPA, which allowed the transmission of short </summary><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2169993731086049355/posts/default/1451686423153024950'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2169993731086049355/posts/default/1451686423153024950'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://teletopix.blogspot.com/2012/06/packet-switched-radio-interface-in-lte.html' title='Packet-Switched Radio Interface in LTE'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjnCJoRxuj6cDRHJz7qeUiLsyStz0fcdHQDAqOmQWywG0PNj3MkbnzBrB3QR7PsxSD-RsWbBYltDjs_ym7KXWtgACvbKcfgbIGGwCITcUUhUVqrrCvOJ0xWJCzKTLLl3tkk6JEz9YmU6gJN/s72-c/Fast+Scheduling+and+link+adaptation.JPG" height="72" width="72"/></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2169993731086049355.post-4951390390320120504</id><published>2012-06-18T15:31:00.001+05:30</published><updated>2012-06-18T15:31:15.372+05:30</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="CDMA"/><title type='text'>What is inside SIM Card (Subscriber Identity Module) ?</title><summary type="text">

Subscriber Identity Module (SIM)

The SIM as mentioned previously is a “smart card” which plugs into the ME and contains information about the MS subscriber hence the name Subscriber Identity Module.


The SIM contains several pieces of information:



International Mobile Subscriber Identity (IMSI)This number identifies the MS subscriber. It is only transmitted over the air during </summary><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2169993731086049355/posts/default/4951390390320120504'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2169993731086049355/posts/default/4951390390320120504'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://teletopix.blogspot.com/2012/06/what-is-inside-sim-card-subscriber.html' title='What is inside SIM Card (Subscriber Identity Module) ?'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2169993731086049355.post-1032343113885440458</id><published>2012-06-18T15:25:00.000+05:30</published><updated>2012-06-18T15:25:00.310+05:30</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="CDMA"/><title type='text'>How To Set Pilot Search Window Sizes in CDMA ?</title><summary type="text">



When the handset first powers up, it does an exhaustive search for the best pilot. No windows are used in this process.
On the paging channel, the handset learns the window sizes SRCH_WIN_A, N, R and uses them when looking for neighbors both in idle mode and during calls.
When a strong neighbor is requested in a PSMM, the former neighbor pilot is now a candidate. Its offset is precisely </summary><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2169993731086049355/posts/default/1032343113885440458'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2169993731086049355/posts/default/1032343113885440458'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://teletopix.blogspot.com/2012/06/how-to-set-pilot-search-window-sizes-in.html' title='How To Set Pilot Search Window Sizes in CDMA ?'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiCqsUU7iA9d0If3P6Bjm9hue-LNycX7-zoDJsd9aJVr4wgUaM0Lz6Ag5GlgFyPMh2rryh1VetU76xLsy7JlR0r421zz6XLrxwEJi3V1211_Po1_D4rZZQk7JAkKoyZszeYtkADKbxwotXJ/s72-c/Search+Window.JPG" height="72" width="72"/></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2169993731086049355.post-2441725757320010896</id><published>2012-06-18T15:14:00.000+05:30</published><updated>2012-06-18T15:14:00.205+05:30</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="CDMA"/><title type='text'>Advantages of CDMA Handoff</title><summary type="text">

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</summary><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2169993731086049355/posts/default/2441725757320010896'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2169993731086049355/posts/default/2441725757320010896'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://teletopix.blogspot.com/2012/06/advantages-of-cdma-handoff.html' title='Advantages of CDMA Handoff'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2169993731086049355.post-4328815157382888196</id><published>2012-06-18T15:12:00.001+05:30</published><updated>2012-06-18T15:12:13.261+05:30</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="CDMA"/><title type='text'>Handoff Candidate Classification in CDMA</title><summary type="text">
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</summary><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2169993731086049355/posts/default/4328815157382888196'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2169993731086049355/posts/default/4328815157382888196'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://teletopix.blogspot.com/2012/06/handoff-candidate-classification-in.html' title='Handoff Candidate Classification in CDMA'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2169993731086049355.post-5370789584126560232</id><published>2012-06-18T15:04:00.003+05:30</published><updated>2012-06-18T15:04:41.225+05:30</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="CDMA"/><title type='text'>Location Area Identity (LAI)  and Global Cell Identity (GCI) in CDMA</title><summary type="text">

Location Area Identity (LAI)&amp;nbsp;

PAGING message is broadcast within a local area, the size of which depends on traffic, paging bearer capability, signaling flow , etc.

Format:&amp;nbsp; MCC+MNC+LAC

&amp;nbsp;MCC:&amp;nbsp; Mobile Country Code, 3 digits. MNC:&amp;nbsp; Mobile Network Code, 2 digits. LAC:&amp;nbsp; Location Area Code, a 2-byte-long hexadecimal BCD code. 0000 cannot be used with FFFE.



Global
</summary><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2169993731086049355/posts/default/5370789584126560232'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2169993731086049355/posts/default/5370789584126560232'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://teletopix.blogspot.com/2012/06/location-area-identity-lai-and-global.html' title='Location Area Identity (LAI)  and Global Cell Identity (GCI) in CDMA'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2169993731086049355.post-8675898340774202512</id><published>2012-06-18T14:23:00.002+05:30</published><updated>2012-09-02T15:29:19.070+05:30</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="CDMA"/><title type='text'>How to Reverse Access Channel Work in CDMA?</title><summary type="text">
Reverse Access Channel used by MS Initiate Communication or Respond to Paging Channel.



A reverse
channel is first spread with WALSH to 307.2Kbps and then becomes 1.2288Mcps
after long code modulation. The long code here not only spreads spectrum, but
implements the function of channelization.&amp;nbsp;
“Data burst randomizer” means
discarding repeated chips during the transmission according to a </summary><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2169993731086049355/posts/default/8675898340774202512'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2169993731086049355/posts/default/8675898340774202512'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://teletopix.blogspot.com/2012/06/how-to-reverse-access-channel-work-in.html' title='How to Reverse Access Channel Work in CDMA?'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgXHHJHs2oQAXY5LWxUKvRD5HQw3ZbFilHgRaFuNYYQO8zWxjZ5wLD7_CMA4uCB1b10rYXocs0gxTXNQYu741ooANY1Kvug7VNmozsS9l1QprMXrb1LcSBSb2sELuvppaM1iuvMnmqIWtPw/s72-c/Reverse+Access+Channel+in+CDMA.JPG" height="72" width="72"/></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2169993731086049355.post-8883480132597123229</id><published>2012-06-18T14:14:00.003+05:30</published><updated>2012-06-18T14:14:56.871+05:30</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="CDMA"/><title type='text'>Forward Traffic Channel of CDMA</title><summary type="text">

Forward Traffic Channel is used to Transmit Data and Signaling Information.









Symbol
repetition makes symbol streams at different rates adapted to those at the rate
of 19.2k. The original symbol stream at&amp;nbsp;
the rate of 19.2Kbps will not be repeated, 9.6Kbps symbol stream will be
repeated once, 4.8Kbps symbol stream will be repeated twice…. Then, after the
interleaving, long code </summary><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2169993731086049355/posts/default/8883480132597123229'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2169993731086049355/posts/default/8883480132597123229'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://teletopix.blogspot.com/2012/06/forward-traffic-channel-of-cdma.html' title='Forward Traffic Channel of CDMA'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEglgAo36InOzj1CxiYeUAScswraEyIW81G37rsPLE20EbExCeeeGJ3yUc0AhvhT4xjfMPMPf5iIrzv8McnJ2pmg3wy7KizXz-aqyvHCPe1SNuyhooGa6vE7yLMc6R8v2vUPhKlAYp9pfW9V/s72-c/Forward+Traffic+Channel+of+CDMA.JPG" height="72" width="72"/></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2169993731086049355.post-338433400042003683</id><published>2012-06-18T14:08:00.003+05:30</published><updated>2012-06-18T14:08:47.691+05:30</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="CDMA"/><title type='text'>What is Work of Paging Channel in CDMA?</title><summary type="text">



The paging channel transmits:

System parameters message
Access parameters 
Neighbors list 
CDMA channels list message


The paging channel accomplishes: 

Paging to MS
Assign traffic channel to MS
The frame length of a paging channel is 20ms
W1 ~ W7 are spared for the Paging Channels spreading.

</summary><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2169993731086049355/posts/default/338433400042003683'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2169993731086049355/posts/default/338433400042003683'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://teletopix.blogspot.com/2012/06/what-is-work-of-paging-channel-in-cdma.html' title='What is Work of Paging Channel in CDMA?'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhaxwrCuDPjEmX0OXRpRsOv3DdUXbhVzaCAi3EqBfqHqbO9rSO_m62C8Mla827dPWnaFFsairnsuBaQltGtXuvAjhMK3vS8TLpoQ_XYvzJGCZMuF-u4kldmMgG9hBTjLdKwGnbUZae3LMmR/s72-c/Paging+Channel.JPG" height="72" width="72"/></entry></feed>