tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3825559245397947792024-09-04T23:27:05.444-07:00Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08051095909088278941noreply@blogger.comBlogger2125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-382555924539794779.post-40925732311446888382012-09-16T22:56:00.001-07:002012-09-16T22:57:38.411-07:00<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiJVAsanHNrzEO_6imwfef_mfsWRywnDVX6GatuTsyaw4L1PAShgLRjsLl6LS-KEb0IwliDCGVmlaDZIvcByjIsIPXD6XF0EKJw5vV2gbFWQ2upjblss36vmgSuF3CCaN9EsyZV_pcVfRRh/s1600/2012-09-03_15-15-02_995%5B1%5D.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="225" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiJVAsanHNrzEO_6imwfef_mfsWRywnDVX6GatuTsyaw4L1PAShgLRjsLl6LS-KEb0IwliDCGVmlaDZIvcByjIsIPXD6XF0EKJw5vV2gbFWQ2upjblss36vmgSuF3CCaN9EsyZV_pcVfRRh/s400/2012-09-03_15-15-02_995%5B1%5D.jpg" width="400" /></a></div> <br /> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiSx-wJlF5pNHN-tvbaQWSmCzXifPxek_WGINlp6WeetDWVlflfSRbLbXwx_81vl1akNmUNt78kBQqjCQmbuH_vWerq87caGneR5Ks0-hmBty7-hYujoqsy1YTmKqo4IazFXqsKNBvzla-Q/s1600/p122351927727.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="300" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiSx-wJlF5pNHN-tvbaQWSmCzXifPxek_WGINlp6WeetDWVlflfSRbLbXwx_81vl1akNmUNt78kBQqjCQmbuH_vWerq87caGneR5Ks0-hmBty7-hYujoqsy1YTmKqo4IazFXqsKNBvzla-Q/s400/p122351927727.jpg" width="400" /></a></div> <br /> <br /> <b style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px;">苔藓植物</b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px;">，</span><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%A2%E5%AE%B6%E8%A9%B1" style="background-color: white; background-image: none; color: #0b0080; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; text-decoration: none;" title="客家话">客家话</a><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px;">称之</span><b style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px;">溜苔</b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px;">，是</span><a href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E7%B6%AD%E7%AE%A1%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9" style="background-color: white; background-image: none; color: #0b0080; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; text-decoration: none;" title="非维管植物">非维管植物</a><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px;">中的</span><a href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E8%83%9A%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9" style="background-color: white; background-image: none; color: #0b0080; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; text-decoration: none;" title="有胚植物">有胚植物</a><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px;">：它们有组织器官以及封闭的生殖系统，但缺少运输水分的</span><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E7%AE%A1%E6%9D%9F" style="background-color: white; background-image: none; color: #0b0080; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; text-decoration: none;" title="维管束">维管束</a><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px;">。它们没有</span><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8A%B1%E6%9C%B5" style="background-color: white; background-image: none; color: #0b0080; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; text-decoration: none;" title="花朵">花朵</a><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px;">也不制造</span><a href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A8%AE%E5%AD%90" style="background-color: white; background-image: none; color: #0b0080; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; text-decoration: none;" title="种子">种子</a><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px;">，而是经由</span><a href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AD%A2%E5%AD%90" style="background-color: white; background-image: none; color: #0b0080; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; text-decoration: none;" title="孢子">孢子</a><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px;">来繁殖。</span> <br /> <br /> <div style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em;"> 此类植物平常为<a class="mw-redirect" href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%96%AE%E5%80%8D%E9%AB%94" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="单倍体">单倍体</a>的<a href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%85%8D%E5%AD%90%E9%AB%94" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="配子体">配子体</a>，只有偶尔才会出现<a class="mw-redirect" href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%99%E5%80%8D%E9%AB%94" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="双倍体">双倍体</a>的<a class="new" href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E5%AD%A2%E5%AD%90%E9%AB%94&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #a55858; text-decoration: none;" title="孢子体（页面不存在）">孢子体</a>。因此，苔藓植物的性别模式和其他的植物是很不相同的。苔藓植物的性别模式主要有两种：</div> <ul style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; list-style-image: url(data:image/png; list-style-type: square; margin: 0.3em 0px 0px 1.6em; padding: 0px;"> <li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">雌雄异株的苔藓植物只会在单株植物中有<a href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B2%BE%E5%AD%90%E5%99%A8" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="精子器">精子器</a>或<a href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A0%B8%E5%8D%B5%E5%99%A8" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="颈卵器">颈卵器</a>的其中一种。</li> <li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">雌雄同株的苔藓植物在同一株植物上会同时有<a href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B2%BE%E5%AD%90%E5%99%A8" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="精子器">精子器</a>和<a href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A0%B8%E5%8D%B5%E5%99%A8" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="颈卵器">颈卵器</a>。</li> </ul> <div style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em;"> 某些苔藓植物依著环境的不同可以是雌雄同株或是雌雄异株的。其他的物种则只属于两种模式的其中一种。</div> <div style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em;"> <i><b>注意！</b></i>这和<a class="mw-redirect" href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A8%AE%E5%AD%90%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="种子植物">种子植物</a>上所称的“雌雄异株”与“雌雄同株”不同，那是指一个<a class="new" href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E5%AD%A2%E5%AD%90%E9%AB%94&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #a55858; text-decoration: none;" title="孢子体（页面不存在）">孢子体</a>植物会带有一种或两种的配子体。而苔藓植物上的则是指其为单性或双性的<a href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%85%8D%E5%AD%90%E9%AB%94" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="配子体">配子体</a>植物。</div> Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08051095909088278941noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-382555924539794779.post-77265574077722267642012-09-16T22:47:00.000-07:002012-09-16T22:47:34.930-07:00<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjwDbYDuyd_9_FKKbPdBP3q-W_TvA9fGbZGSZTQ8I2AxKGN_X-xBeWoG2h5PYh9g9VSJeNIA3ZnC9kfcL1cfPMQW_7mSPW4ShSfYByWJgzDLtlNfq2rXQvPUk2Dg8GI64yJhNPtwXa3Otqg/s1600/2012-09-15_09-55-56_573%5B1%5D.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjwDbYDuyd_9_FKKbPdBP3q-W_TvA9fGbZGSZTQ8I2AxKGN_X-xBeWoG2h5PYh9g9VSJeNIA3ZnC9kfcL1cfPMQW_7mSPW4ShSfYByWJgzDLtlNfq2rXQvPUk2Dg8GI64yJhNPtwXa3Otqg/s320/2012-09-15_09-55-56_573%5B1%5D.jpg" width="320" /></a></div> <br /> <div style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em;"> <b>蠼螋</b>（<a href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%A8%E9%9F%B3%E7%AC%A6%E8%99%9F" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="注音符号">注音</a>：ㄐㄩㄝˊ ㄙㄡ，<a class="mw-redirect" href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="拼音">拼音</a>：<span lang="la" xml:lang="la">qú sǒu</span>，音：渠叟）属<a class="mw-redirect" href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%98%86%E8%9F%B2" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="昆虫">昆虫</a>类的<a href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E7%BF%85%E4%BA%9E%E7%B6%B1" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="有翅亚纲">有翅亚纲</a><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9D%A9%E7%BF%85%E7%9B%AE" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="革翅目">革翅目</a>。蠼螋俗称“耳夹子虫”，因为它们的雌虫在产卵后会像鸟类一样伏在虫卵上等待<a class="new" href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E5%AD%B5%E5%8C%96&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #a55858; text-decoration: none;" title="孵化（页面不存在）">孵化</a>。</div> <div style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em;"> 蠼螋，为<a class="mw-redirect" href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E5%AE%8C%E5%85%A8%E5%8F%98%E6%80%81" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="不完全变态">不完全变态</a>类的昆虫，英文名earwigs，体长约小于一<a class="mw-redirect" href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%88%86" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="厘米">厘米</a>到五厘米不等，腹部伸缩自如，因此有人深信它们会爬入人<a href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%80%B3" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="耳">耳</a>，但事实上不常发生。其末端有由尾毛特化成的尾钳，雌虫尾钳平直，雄虫弯曲，生长在土壤中，落叶堆或岩石下，食性杂食。</div> <div style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em;"> <b>此类昆虫具有高度母爱，雌虫会不时将卵表面清理干净，避免卵受<a href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E8%8F%8C" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="真菌">真菌</a>危害，甚至照顾幼虫至离巢。</b></div> <div style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em;"> <br /></div> Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08051095909088278941noreply@blogger.com0