<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://www.blogger.com/styles/atom.css" type="text/css"?><feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/' xmlns:blogger='http://schemas.google.com/blogger/2008' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss' xmlns:gd="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005" xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8520567041971593757</id><updated>2026-02-01T00:28:02.661-03:00</updated><title type='text'>VIOLINO VIRTUOSE</title><subtitle type='html'>VIOLINO VIRTUOSE - Para os amantes do mundo da música erudita.</subtitle><link rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://violinovirtuose.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8520567041971593757/posts/default?redirect=false'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://violinovirtuose.blogspot.com/'/><link rel='hub' href='http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/'/><link rel='next' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8520567041971593757/posts/default?start-index=26&amp;max-results=25&amp;redirect=false'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><generator version='7.00' uri='http://www.blogger.com'>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>104</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>25</openSearch:itemsPerPage><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8520567041971593757.post-4759500427034277211</id><published>2025-06-04T18:52:00.000-03:00</published><updated>2025-06-04T18:52:30.147-03:00</updated><title type='text'></title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;article class=&quot;post-32066 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-in-essence category-anecdotes-in-essence category-spotlight in-essence anecdotes-in-essence spotlight&quot; id=&quot;post-32066&quot; style=&quot;background: 0px 0px rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &amp;quot;Source Sans Pro&amp;quot;; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;entry-wrap&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;entry-container&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;new-breadcrumb&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; color: grey;&quot;&gt;&lt;table class=&quot;title-container&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px; border: none !important; font-size: inherit; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 8px; max-width: 100%; width: 833.453px;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;tr style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;title&quot; style=&quot;border: none !important; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 30px; line-height: 1; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;A Era de Ouro dos Violinistas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;stick-wrapper&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; display: flex;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;stick-content&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-box-flex: 1; box-sizing: border-box; flex: 1 1 0%; width: 1px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;entry-content&quot; itemprop=&quot;text&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 17px !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 20px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;wp-caption alignleft&quot; id=&quot;attachment_32067&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; color: #666666; float: left; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px 15px 15px 0px; max-width: 100%; text-align: center; width: 180px;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; aria-describedby=&quot;caption-attachment-32067&quot; class=&quot;size-full wp-image-32067 lazyloaded&quot; data-src=&quot;https://interlude-cdn-blob-prod.azureedge.net/interlude-blob-storage-prod/2012/12/170px-Leopold_Auer_in_the_USA.jpg&quot; decoding=&quot;async&quot; height=&quot;210&quot; src=&quot;https://interlude-cdn-blob-prod.azureedge.net/interlude-blob-storage-prod/2012/12/170px-Leopold_Auer_in_the_USA.jpg&quot; style=&quot;background: 0px 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; height: auto; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle;&quot; title=&quot;170px-Leopold_Auer_nos_EUA&quot; width=&quot;170&quot; /&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;wp-caption-text&quot; id=&quot;caption-attachment-32067&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 17px !important; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.4; margin: 0px; padding: 5px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;Leopold Auer&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 20px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 20px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;A virada do século XX foi a era de ouro dos violinistas. Jascha Heifetz, Nathan Milstein, Mischa Elman, Fritz Kreisler, David Oistrach e Yehudi Menuhin, considerados os maiores violinistas de todos os tempos, nos agraciaram com sua presença.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;Pelo menos em parte, nos casos de Heifetz, Elman e Milstein, essa confluência excepcional pode ser atribuída ao lendário professor Leopold Auer. Auer, nascido na Hungria em 1845, foi um violinista excepcional por mérito próprio. A forma de tocar de Auer se transformou após estudar com Joseph Joachim na Alemanha (o violinista a quem o Concerto Duplo de Brahms é dedicado), e a instrução de Joachim formou a base de seu próprio ensino mais tarde em sua vida.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;&quot;Joachim foi uma inspiração para mim e abriu diante dos meus olhos os horizontes daquela arte maior da qual eu até então vivia na ignorância. Com ele, trabalhei não apenas com as mãos, mas também com a cabeça, estudando as partituras dos grandes mestres e me esforçando para penetrar o próprio cerne de suas obras.&quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;more-32066&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;Auer lecionou no Conservatório de São Petersburgo por impressionantes quarenta e nove anos. Ele também ocupou cargos na Juilliard School e no Curtis Institute neste país.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;Auer é lembrado como um dos professores mais requisitados por alunos talentosos, embora fosse temido por suas aulas extenuantes. Auer exigia disciplina e perfeição técnica. Durante as aulas, ele andava por aí repreendendo, observando e, muitas vezes, criticando duramente o pobre jovem que tocava para ele. Ele era implacável, especialmente em relação a tocar sem vida, exigindo mais&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&quot;krov.&quot;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;(sangue), neste caso usado para significar fogo ou paixão. Muitos alunos foram cutucados nas costelas pelo arco de Auer. Apesar de sua exatidão, ele era dedicado aos seus alunos. Um deles era Nathan Milstein.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 20px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;wp-caption alignright&quot; id=&quot;attachment_32068&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; color: #666666; float: right; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 15px 15px; max-width: 100%; text-align: center; width: 260px;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; aria-describedby=&quot;caption-attachment-32068&quot; class=&quot;size-full wp-image-32068&quot; decoding=&quot;async&quot; fetchpriority=&quot;high&quot; height=&quot;300&quot; src=&quot;https://interlude-cdn-blob-prod.azureedge.net/interlude-blob-storage-prod/2012/12/Nathan+Milstein.jpg&quot; style=&quot;background: 0px 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; height: auto; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle;&quot; title=&quot;Nathan+Milstein&quot; width=&quot;250&quot; /&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;wp-caption-text&quot; id=&quot;caption-attachment-32068&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 17px !important; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.4; margin: 0px; padding: 5px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;Nathan Milstein&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 20px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 20px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;Nathan Milstein nasceu em 13 de janeiro de 1904 na Rússia. Os pais de Milstein, inspirados por uma apresentação de Jascha Heifetz, então com 11 anos, decidiram dar aulas de violino ao filho travesso de 7 anos. As aulas de Milstein começaram com o pedagogo Pyotr Stolyarsky, professor de David Oistrach, e quando Milstein completou 11 anos, Auer o aceitou em sua turma.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;Milstein era um contador de histórias maravilhoso e suas histórias são lendárias. Ele era universalmente querido por sua personalidade genial, bem como por sua interpretação magnífica, especialmente de Bach. Uma história que ele conta é a de ter conhecido Vladimir Horowitz em 1921, quando Milstein tocou em um recital em Kiev. A família Horowitz o convidou para um chá. Milstein disse mais tarde: &quot;Vim para o chá e fiquei três anos&quot;. Os dois artistas se tornaram amigos rapidamente e parceiros de música de câmara.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;Milstein estreou nos EUA com Leopold Stokowski e a Orquestra de Filadélfia em 1929. Eventualmente, Milstein tornou-se cidadão americano, mas continuou suas turnês por muitas décadas, surpreendendo o público mesmo aos 82 anos. Tive a sorte de estar na Orquestra Sinfônica de Indianápolis quando ele se apresentou com aquela orquestra. Seu timbre sedoso e espírito generoso eram inspiradores.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;Milstein escreveu inúmeras transcrições para violino e compôs suas próprias cadências para os concertos que executou.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;Entre suas muitas honrarias estão a Légion D&#39;honneur da França, um Grammy por suas gravações de Bach e a homenagem do Kennedy Center concedida pelo presidente Ronald Reagan. Na década de 1980, ele publicou seu livro de memórias &quot;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;From Russia to the West&quot;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;e há um belo filme com entrevistas com esse homem encantador.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 20px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;wp-caption alignleft&quot; id=&quot;attachment_32069&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; color: #666666; float: left; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px 15px 15px 0px; max-width: 100%; text-align: center; width: 251px;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; aria-describedby=&quot;caption-attachment-32069&quot; class=&quot;size-medium wp-image-32069 lazyloaded&quot; data-sizes=&quot;(max-width: 241px) 100vw, 241px&quot; data-src=&quot;https://interlude-cdn-blob-prod.azureedge.net/interlude-blob-storage-prod/2012/12/Jascha+Heifetz-241x300.jpg&quot; data-srcset=&quot;https://interlude-cdn-blob-prod.azureedge.net/interlude-blob-storage-prod/2012/12/Jascha+Heifetz-241x300.jpg 241w, https://interlude-cdn-blob-prod.azureedge.net/interlude-blob-storage-prod/2012/12/Jascha+Heifetz.jpg 436w&quot; decoding=&quot;async&quot; height=&quot;300&quot; sizes=&quot;(max-width: 241px) 100vw, 241px&quot; src=&quot;https://interlude-cdn-blob-prod.azureedge.net/interlude-blob-storage-prod/2012/12/Jascha+Heifetz-241x300.jpg&quot; srcset=&quot;https://interlude-cdn-blob-prod.azureedge.net/interlude-blob-storage-prod/2012/12/Jascha+Heifetz-241x300.jpg 241w, https://interlude-cdn-blob-prod.azureedge.net/interlude-blob-storage-prod/2012/12/Jascha+Heifetz.jpg 436w&quot; style=&quot;background: 0px 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; height: auto; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle;&quot; title=&quot;Jascha+Heifetz&quot; width=&quot;241&quot; /&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;wp-caption-text&quot; id=&quot;caption-attachment-32069&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 17px !important; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.4; margin: 0px; padding: 5px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;Jascha Heifetz&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 20px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 20px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;O lendário violinista Jascha Heifetz também foi aluno de Auer. Heifetz nasceu em Vilnius, Lituânia, em 2 de fevereiro de 1901. Começou a tocar violino aos três anos de idade, estudando com seu pai, que era spalla da Orquestra do Teatro de Vilnius. Imagine que, aos sete anos, Heiftetz estreou tocando o Concerto para Violino de Mendelssohn! Ele começou seus estudos em 1910 com Auer.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;A criança prodígio viajou muito, apresentando-se pela Alemanha e Escandinávia. Ele conheceu Fritz Kreisler em Berlim, quando Heifetz tocou Mendelssohn em um concerto particular em sua casa. Kreisler disse, depois de acompanhar Heifetz, de 12 anos, ao piano, diante de vários artistas notáveis ​​presentes: &quot;Podemos muito bem quebrar nossos violinos sobre os joelhos&quot;. Diz-se que, após um concerto ao ar livre em São Petersburgo, em 1911, onde Heifetz tocou para 25.000 pessoas, a polícia teve que proteger o violinista da comoção que ele causou na plateia.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;Heifetz deixou a Rússia com a família em 1917. Sua primeira apresentação nos Estados Unidos, no Carnegie Hall, em Nova York, naquele ano, causou comoção entre o público e os críticos. O colega violinista Mischa Elman estava na plateia. Ele perguntou ao pianista Leopold Godowsky, sentado ao seu lado: &quot;Você acha que está quente aqui?&quot; Godowsky respondeu: &quot;Não é para pianistas!&quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;Groucho Marx estava entre os muitos admiradores de Heifetz. Quando Heifetz mencionou a Marx que ele ganhava a vida como músico desde os sete anos de idade, Groucho gracejou: &quot;E suponho que antes disso você era apenas um vagabundo&quot;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;Qualquer pessoa que tenha ouvido as gravações de Heifetz atestará sua incrível destreza técnica no violino. Mas ainda mais impressionante é seu timbre magnífico, seu vibrato rápido e expressivo e seus portamentos (slides) de tirar o fôlego. Seus andamentos também são a velocidades alucinantes, porque ele podia!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;Suas colaborações notáveis ​​foram com Rubenstein e o violoncelista Emanuel Feuermann e, após a morte prematura de Feuermann, com Gregor Piatigorsky — os trios &quot;de um milhão de dólares&quot;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;Muitas obras para violino foram escritas para Heifetz, incluindo o Concerto de William Walton. Ele defendeu compositores como Erich Wolfgang Korngold e Richard Strauss e gravou praticamente todas as obras do repertório para violino.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;Heifetz também foi professor, primeiro na UCLA e depois na University of Southern California e, na década de 1980, em seu estúdio particular em Beverly Hills. A Colburn School, em Los Angeles, restaurou o estúdio de ensino de Heifetz, que continua a ser usado para aulas e como inspiração para novas gerações de estudantes de música.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;A técnica rigorosa de Heifetz, combinada com sua expressão imperturbável no palco e comentários às vezes rudes, lhe rendeu a reputação de ser frio e irascível. Mas qualquer um que ouça sua música concordaria que ele tocava com o coração.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 20px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;post-meta-bar-author-wrapper&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 15px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;por&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;post-meta-bar-author&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://interlude.hk/about/contributors/about-janet-horvath&quot; style=&quot;background: transparent; box-sizing: border-box; color: #b60000; outline: none; text-decoration-line: none; transition: 0.3s ease-in-out;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;Janet Horvath&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;post-meta-bar-author&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://interlude.hk/about/contributors/about-janet-horvath&quot; style=&quot;background: transparent; box-sizing: border-box; color: #b60000; outline: none; text-decoration-line: none; transition: 0.3s ease-in-out;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 15px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;post-meta-bar-date&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 15px;&quot;&gt;25 de dezembro de 2012&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 20px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;post-meta-bar-date&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 15px;&quot;&gt;Fonte:&amp;nbsp;https://interlude.hk/the-golden-age-of-violinists/&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 20px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;post-meta-bar-date&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 15px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;video-shortcode&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; height: 0px; margin: 0px auto 30px; max-height: 720px; max-width: 1280px; overflow: hidden; padding-bottom: 440.688px; position: relative; width: 783.453px;&quot;&gt;&lt;lite-youtube style=&quot;background-color: black; background-image: url(&amp;quot;https://i.ytimg.com/vi/LKAwWVRBw5w/hqdefault.jpg&amp;quot;); background-position: center center; background-size: cover; box-sizing: border-box; contain: content; cursor: pointer; display: block; max-width: none; position: relative;&quot; videoid=&quot;LKAwWVRBw5w&quot;&gt;&lt;button class=&quot;lty-playbtn&quot; style=&quot;appearance: button; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: url(&amp;quot;data:image/svg+xml;utf8,&amp;lt;svg xmlns=\&amp;quot;http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\&amp;quot; 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color: #222222; font-family: Lato, sans-serif; font-size: 1.05rem; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;Desde sua morte, Ivan Galamian passou para a lenda como talvez o maior professor que o mundo das cordas já conheceu. Barbara L. Sand perguntou a alguns de seus ex-alunos se seu antigo mestre realmente fez jus à sua reputação&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;storytext&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; text-size-adjust: 100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;inline_image inline_image_right image_size_med&quot; data-attachment=&quot;15214&quot; data-sequence=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; color: #222222; float: right; font-family: Lato, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; margin: 0px auto 32px 20px; position: relative; text-size-adjust: 100%; width: 465.828px;&quot;&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;picture&quot; style=&quot;background: 0% 0% / 100px transparent; border: none; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1.05rem; line-height: 1.49rem; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: 100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Galamiano&quot; class=&quot;lazyloaded&quot; height=&quot;520&quot; loading=&quot;lazy&quot; src=&quot;https://dnan0fzjxntrj.cloudfront.net/Pictures/480xAny/2/1/4/15214_galamian_741087.jpg&quot; srcset=&quot;https://dnan0fzjxntrj.cloudfront.net/Pictures/480xAny/2/1/4/15214_galamian_741087.jpg 480w&quot; style=&quot;border: none; box-sizing: border-box; contain: size; display: block; height: auto; margin: 0px auto; max-width: 100%; opacity: 1; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: 100%; transition: opacity 0.3s; width: 465.828px;&quot; width=&quot;600&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;border: none; box-sizing: border-box; color: #222222; font-family: Lato, sans-serif; font-size: 1.05rem; line-height: 1.49rem; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: 100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;border: none; box-sizing: border-box; color: #222222; font-family: Lato, sans-serif; font-size: 1.05rem; line-height: 1.49rem; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: 100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;border: none; box-sizing: border-box; color: #222222; font-family: Lato, sans-serif; font-size: 1.05rem; line-height: 1.49rem; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: 100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;border: none; box-sizing: border-box; color: #222222; font-family: Lato, sans-serif; font-size: 1.05rem; line-height: 1.49rem; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: 100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;border: none; box-sizing: border-box; color: #222222; font-family: Lato, sans-serif; font-size: 1.05rem; line-height: 1.49rem; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: 100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;border: none; box-sizing: border-box; color: #222222; font-family: Lato, sans-serif; font-size: 1.05rem; line-height: 1.49rem; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: 100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;border: none; box-sizing: border-box; color: #222222; font-family: Lato, sans-serif; font-size: 1.05rem; line-height: 1.49rem; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: 100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;border: none; box-sizing: border-box; color: #222222; font-family: Lato, sans-serif; font-size: 1.05rem; line-height: 1.49rem; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: 100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;border: none; box-sizing: border-box; color: #222222; font-family: Lato, sans-serif; font-size: 1.05rem; line-height: 1.49rem; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: 100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;border: none; box-sizing: border-box; color: #222222; font-family: Lato, sans-serif; font-size: 1.05rem; line-height: 1.49rem; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: 100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;border: none; box-sizing: border-box; color: #222222; font-family: Lato, sans-serif; font-size: 1.05rem; line-height: 1.49rem; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: 100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;border: none; box-sizing: border-box; color: #222222; font-family: Lato, sans-serif; font-size: 1.05rem; line-height: 1.49rem; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: 100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;border: none; box-sizing: border-box; color: #222222; font-family: Lato, sans-serif; font-size: 1.05rem; line-height: 1.49rem; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: 100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;Ivan Galamian chegou aos EUA em 1937, tendo crescido na Rússia e posteriormente emigrado para Paris. Ao longo dos 40 anos seguintes, até sua morte em 1981, Galamian se tornou o mais poderoso e requisitado professor de violino do país. Muitos de seus alunos certamente foram bem-sucedidos: durante aqueles anos, a altamente conceituada Competição Leventritt foi vencida por nada menos que sete alunos Galamian: Itzhak Perlman, Pinchas Zukerman, Betty Jean Hagen, Sergiu Luca, Arnold Steinhardt, David Nadien e Kyung-Wha Chung. Outros alunos foram vencedores das competições Queen Elisabeth, Tchaikovsky, Carl Flesch e Wieniawski - na verdade, todas as competições internacionais de destaque. Mas embora tais alunos garantissem que sua reputação como um grande pedagogo permanecesse incontestável, Galamian também fez seu nome como um professor que poderia produzir excelentes resultados a partir de material menos talentoso. De fato, seus métodos de ensino foram invejados e imitados ao longo de sua carreira e, após sua morte, foram perpetuados pela Meadowmount School of Music.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;border: none; box-sizing: border-box; color: #222222; font-family: Lato, sans-serif; font-size: 1.05rem; line-height: 1.49rem; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: 100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;Ao chegar aos EUA, o estúdio de Galamian em Manhattan quase imediatamente se tornou uma meca para alunos talentosos. O boca a boca, tanto por meio de pais quanto de professores, produziu um fluxo constante de jovens esperançosos, e mesmo depois que Galamian foi nomeado para o corpo docente da Juilliard School e do Curtis Institute em meados da década de 1940, a maior parte de seu ensino continuou a ocorrer em seu estúdio. Em 1941, Galamian se casou com Judith Johnson e em 1944 eles fundaram a Meadowmount School of Music nas montanhas Adirondack, que se tornaria famosa mundialmente por seus altos padrões.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;border: none; box-sizing: border-box; color: #222222; font-family: Lato, sans-serif; font-size: 1.05rem; line-height: 1.49rem; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: 100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;David Nadien foi um dos poucos violinistas que viveram com os Galamians enquanto estudavam com o mestre. Mais tarde, ele se tornou spalla da Filarmônica de Nova York e ocupou esse posto por alguns anos antes de decidir trabalhar como músico e professor freelancer.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;border: none; box-sizing: border-box; color: #222222; font-family: Lato, sans-serif; font-size: 1.05rem; line-height: 1.49rem; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: 100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;&#39;O apartamento [a casa permanente de Galamian na West 73rd Street em Manhattan] tinha grandes corredores longos e muitos cômodos&#39;, relembra Nadien. &#39;Galamian tinha seu estúdio na frente, e nós - Helen Kwalwasser, Yura Osmolovsy e eu - tínhamos cômodos nos fundos, onde praticávamos três ou quatro horas por dia. Era uma atmosfera relaxada e todos nós nos divertíamos. Galamian tinha dois lindos cães boxer aos quais era devotado, e eles eram uma grande parte da casa. Houve um tempo em que parecia que alguém estava roubando comida da geladeira. Galamian ficou acordado no escuro na cozinha uma noite para pegar o culpado. Um dos boxers realmente descobriu como manipular a maçaneta e abrir a porta da geladeira!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;border: none; box-sizing: border-box; color: #222222; font-family: Lato, sans-serif; font-size: 1.05rem; line-height: 1.49rem; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: 100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;&#39;Galamian era um bom músico com excelente gosto musical. Os alunos que tocavam melhor nem sempre faziam o que ele sugeria, mas se soassem bem, ele era sábio o suficiente para deixá-los em paz. Ele ensinava por demonstração, e era preciso usar um grão de sal com algumas das coisas que ele dizia. No entanto, ele me deu uma abordagem musical geral para entender o repertório, que eu não tinha recebido do meu professor anterior, Adolfo Betti. Galamian enfatizou o calor e o bom som e, sem dúvida, merece um lugar importante na história do ensino de violino.&#39;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;border: none; box-sizing: border-box; color: #222222; font-family: Lato, sans-serif; font-size: 1.05rem; line-height: 1.49rem; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: 100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;Muitos dos alunos de Galamian parecem ter achado ele um personagem mais intimidador do que Nadien, talvez porque eles não morassem tão próximos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;border: none; box-sizing: border-box; color: #222222; font-family: Lato, sans-serif; font-size: 1.05rem; line-height: 1.49rem; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: 100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;&#39;Seu método de ensino era Scare You to Death,&#39; diz Itzhak Perlman, &#39;É melhor você tocar perfeitamente ou então seus olhos iriam brilhar em você e fazer você se sentir como That&#39;s It! Quase não havia espaço para dar e receber porque ele tinha um sistema particular que ele aplicava a todos. Parte de sua grandeza reside no fato de que ele podia ensinar qualquer um, não importa o quão talentoso ou não talentoso fosse, a tocar violino muito bem. Alguns seriam mais inspirados, alguns seriam melhores, obviamente, mas todos seriam proficientes no que faziam quando estudavam com ele.&#39;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;border: none; box-sizing: border-box; color: #222222; font-family: Lato, sans-serif; font-size: 1.05rem; line-height: 1.49rem; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: 100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;&quot;Eu ficava nervoso pe&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 1.05rem;&quot;&gt;rto de Galamian qua&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 1.05rem;&quot;&gt;ndo era aluno dele&quot;, confirma&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 16.8px;&quot;&gt;Arnold Steinhardt, primeiro violinista do Quarteto Guarneri. &quot;Ele não falava muito durante uma aula e quase nunca sorria. Ele nunca ameaçava ou bajulava -&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 1.05rem;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;ele tinha uma presença enorme. Seu sentimento básico era que qualquer um poderia se tornar um bom violinista. O cenário já estava montado em seu estúdio, com fotografias de Vieuxtemps e Corelli olhando para você. Ele dava aulas das 8h às 18h, sete dias por semana, e cada aula durava precisamente 59 minutos - nunca mais, nunca menos. Todos os alunos de Galamian recebiam dois princípios básicos, que ele transmitia com um forte sotaque russo. Um era &#39;Mais arco!&#39; e o outro era &#39;Toque de modo que a última pessoa na última fileira do salão possa ouvir você.&#39; Ambos excelentes conselhos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;border: none; box-sizing: border-box; color: #222222; font-family: Lato, sans-serif; font-size: 1.05rem; line-height: 1.49rem; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: 100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;&#39;Mais tarde, depois que me formei, conheci Galamian socialmente e descobri que ele podia ser gentil e engraçado. Às vezes jogávamos xadrez juntos em Meadowmount e ele gostava de tomar um copo de vodca com o jogo, &#39;Um copo é bom&#39;, ele dizia; &#39;dois é melhor; três não é o suficiente.&#39; Quando eu não era mais um estudante, ele era muito amigável.&#39;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;border: none; box-sizing: border-box; color: #222222; font-family: Lato, sans-serif; font-size: 1.05rem; line-height: 1.49rem; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: 100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;James Buswell, que leciona no New England Conservatory of Music, é outro artista que estudou com Galamian. &quot;Não há um dia em que eu não fale sobre ele como professor&quot;, diz Buswell. &quot;Uma vez que você esteve sob a tutela de um mestre, isso permeia todo o seu próprio ensino.&quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;border: none; box-sizing: border-box; color: #222222; font-family: Lato, sans-serif; font-size: 1.05rem; line-height: 1.49rem; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: 100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;Buswell descreve Galamian como um homem com uma mente analítica que tentou incutir nos alunos sua profunda filosofia de ordem. &quot;Galamian tinha uma técnica revolucionária para o braço do arco, que era baseada em seu conhecimento das leis da física e anatomia&quot;, ele diz, referindo-se à habilidade crítica de projetar o som do violino. &quot;O fardo de Galamian era a sobrevivência acústica do instrumento de cordas. Ele ensinou seus alunos a fazer o violino voar sobre uma orquestra.&quot; Buswell acrescenta: &quot;Ele tinha uma paciência incrível. Se ele tivesse confiança em você e sentisse que você estava no caminho certo, ele estava pronto para repetir a mesma coisa várias vezes&quot;. Ele era um homem de determinação silenciosa que tinha uma ética de trabalho constante.&quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;border: none; box-sizing: border-box; color: #222222; font-family: Lato, sans-serif; font-size: 1.05rem; line-height: 1.49rem; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: 100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;&quot;As pessoas sempre disseram que Galamian poderia fazer um violinista de uma mesa&quot;, diz Peter Oundjian, ex-primeiro violinista do Quarteto de Tóquio e agora maestro, que estudou com Galamian e Dorothy DeLay. &quot;Acho que ele poderia fazer qualquer um ter um som porque ele realmente tinha um método de posição para o braço do arco. Mas lembro-me de uma aula em particular em que estava tendo problemas com uma passagem do Concerto de Lalo. Toquei os quatro estudos e o Bach que me foram atribuídos e todo o Lalo, Galamian não disse nada, então eu disse a ele: &#39;Sr. Galamian, nesta passagem do último movimento do Lalo estou realmente tendo dificuldade. Pode me dizer como posso torná-lo melhor?&#39; A resposta de Galamian foi dizer, sobriamente, &#39;Quando você tiver tocado 2.000 vezes, será muito mais fácil.&#39; Infelizmente, não é verdade. Agora que estou mais velho, acho que é mais importante descobrir o que você está fazendo errado do que tocar uma peça 2.000 vezes e ver se fica mais fácil.&#39;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;border: none; box-sizing: border-box; color: #222222; font-family: Lato, sans-serif; font-size: 1.05rem; line-height: 1.49rem; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: 100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;Dorothy DeLay, que posteriormente vestiu o manto da professora de violino mais famosa do mundo, foi aluna de Galamian e mais tarde se tornou sua assistente-chefe. Os dois tiveram uma longa disputa sobre métodos de ensino no início dos anos 1970, mas Delay continuou a falar de Galamian com grande respeito. &quot;Ele veio do sul da Rússia, de uma família armênia, e nessas famílias a palavra do pai é lei&quot;, disse ela. &quot;Se alguém na família desobedece, é um insulto poderoso ao pai. A origem de Galamian significava que ele era uma pessoa para quem a dignidade era muito importante, e ele sentia que as formalidades, mesmo com crianças, deveriam ser respeitadas. Então havia essa diferença cultural entre nós. Ele preferia trabalhar de forma direta na técnica. Sua área de especialização era o arco e ele era excelente com ele. Todos os seus alunos tinham sons grandes e saudáveis ​​- e eram lindamente organizados.&quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;border: none; box-sizing: border-box; color: #222222; font-family: Lato, sans-serif; font-size: 1.05rem; line-height: 1.49rem; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: 100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; text-size-adjust: 100%; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;O método de ensino de Galamian foi resumido por Robin Stowell, editor do The Cambridge Companion to the Violin, da seguinte forma: &#39;[Ele] abraça as melhores tradições das escolas de violino russa e francesa. Para ele, a chave para a proficiência técnica é o controle mental sobre o movimento físico, mas seu método é flexível, sem regras rígidas. Mais importante é que o professor promova o máximo desenvolvimento musical e técnico em cada indivíduo.&#39;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;border: none; box-sizing: border-box; color: #222222; font-family: Lato, sans-serif; font-size: 1.05rem; line-height: 1.49rem; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: 100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; text-size-adjust: 100%;&quot;&gt;Este artigo foi publicado pela primeira vez na edição de setembro de 1997 do The Strad&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;border: none; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.49rem; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: 100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; color: #222222; font-family: Lato, sans-serif; text-size-adjust: 100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Fonte:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; font-family: Lato, sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;https://www.thestrad.com/playing-hub/studying-the-violin-with-ivan-galamian/5194.article&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;border: none; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.49rem; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: 100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; font-family: Lato, sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://violinovirtuose.blogspot.com/feeds/8663735464646272277/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://violinovirtuose.blogspot.com/2024/10/ivan-galamian-o-maior-professor-de.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8520567041971593757/posts/default/8663735464646272277'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8520567041971593757/posts/default/8663735464646272277'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://violinovirtuose.blogspot.com/2024/10/ivan-galamian-o-maior-professor-de.html' title='Ivan Galamian - o maior professor de violino de todos os tempos'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8520567041971593757.post-1915666594514254075</id><published>2021-12-11T11:11:00.001-03:00</published><updated>2021-12-11T11:11:44.145-03:00</updated><title type='text'></title><content type='html'>&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Os Cantores Castrati&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Acredita-se que, em geral, os estilos de canto ocidental
moderno remontam apenas ao final do século XVI. Inicialmente é provável que a
voz masculina aguda fosse preferida pela sua grande potência, em vista de um
tórax mais avantajado que o das mulheres. O surgimento da ópera e as restrições
impostas às vozes femininas, influenciaram a arte do canto e a procura de vozes
não só adequadas de soprano, mas sobretudo potentes. Isso era encontrado nos
cantores pre-púberes masculinos que, infelizmente, logo perdiam seu dom e
&quot;engrossavam&quot; a voz ao atingirem a puberdade.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Como resultado da expulsão das mulheres dos palcos e coros,
decretada pela Igreja, surgiram no século XVIII, os &quot;castrati&quot;
(castrati, pl; castrato, sing), caso você nunca tenha ouvido falar a respeito
dos&amp;nbsp;castrati italianos, eles foram famosos cantores de ópera que
conseguiam alcançar tons de voz normalmente femininos, como o soprano, o
meio-soprano e o contralto. E como esses homens faziam isso? Quando ainda eram
meninos, os que tinham grande talento identificado eram castrados com o
objetivo de evitar que a sua voz mudasse com a chegada da puberdade.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Na verdade, a castração de meninos para preservar o tom de
voz feminino não foi uma prática inventada pelos italianos. Como você deve
saber, os eunucos eram muito usados como serviçais na antiguidade, e não
demorou até que alguém percebesse que alguns deles tinham extraordinário
talento musical. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Os castrati foram usados pela Igreja Católica durante mais
de 300 anos e ocuparam uma posição dominante na ópera dos séculos XVII e XVIII,
tendo sido fundamentais no desenvolvimento e popularização da ópera italiana
(Monteverdi dava preferência ao uso de castrati em suas obras).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg1s90FEdjBz1NIgeZii2ddZvTs8TblVEFKSX62bQQixoQNo4Ix9BTiithrFxzXKB4xvUscBjNtTXd8lHvmup3xBaqZoy-K6zZ9chnTNdAR_SyeBlgdQHnE-z-HauPCY4wCEZX7HQz0SWh3/&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;284&quot; data-original-width=&quot;567&quot; height=&quot;160&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg1s90FEdjBz1NIgeZii2ddZvTs8TblVEFKSX62bQQixoQNo4Ix9BTiithrFxzXKB4xvUscBjNtTXd8lHvmup3xBaqZoy-K6zZ9chnTNdAR_SyeBlgdQHnE-z-HauPCY4wCEZX7HQz0SWh3/&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;Os eunucos: homens castrados com o fim de exercerem as mais diversas funções sociais – entre elas, zeladores de haréns.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;A presença de castrados era muito comum na antiguidade, mas
se tornou rara no Ocidente a partir da Idade Média, graças à influência da
Igreja. Porque desde os seus primórdios o catolicismo proibiu a mutilação de
membros (a não ser que fosse para salvar a vida da pessoa).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Infelizmente, a partir do século XV, esse quadro mudou. Era
a&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;Renascença&lt;/b&gt;, em que muitas vezes o prazer gerado pelo primor
artístico era colocado acima dos valores espirituais. E passou a ser comum a
existência de castrados nas óperas.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Alexandre VI&lt;/b&gt;, o papa Bórgia, era espanhol. Foi ele
quem primeiro trouxe da Espanha um grupo de cantores profissionais castrati
para cantar na Capela Giulia e na Capela Sistina, Tinha que ser o Chaves! &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjMhmppo0efI-gSAjZEcFSt08PphjzOXu_zk2toz-5zrWjOYQ0v4gaVfOdX50bL4QMl9kvUOpshMBsIjz-kHROU-Nhp7QqMiFw95mZeB5_PDLQiLxJaiYmv5oADWJ-pNE1wSTg197tffWYW/&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;270&quot; data-original-width=&quot;283&quot; height=&quot;240&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjMhmppo0efI-gSAjZEcFSt08PphjzOXu_zk2toz-5zrWjOYQ0v4gaVfOdX50bL4QMl9kvUOpshMBsIjz-kHROU-Nhp7QqMiFw95mZeB5_PDLQiLxJaiYmv5oADWJ-pNE1wSTg197tffWYW/&quot; width=&quot;252&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Papa Sisto V&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Em 1589,&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;o papa Sisto V autorizou formalmente a
admissão dos castrati no coro da Basílica de São Pedro&lt;/b&gt;. Eram homens e
meninos castrados antes da puberdade, para que a voz se mantivesse aguda e
alcançasse extensões vocais femininas. Afinal, as mulheres e meninas não podiam
cantar nos coros. Então, para executar as vozes agudas, eram recrutados
meninos, cantores falsetistas e castrados.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Aí vem a ambiguidade entre ensino e prática, a maldita
hipocrisia... Embora a doutrina católica continuasse a condenar as mutilações,
a abertura dos coros aos castrati aumentou a “demanda de mercado”. Isso
incentivou novas castrações de meninos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Muitos podem se perguntar: se meninos (crianças) podiam
executar as vozes agudas, qual a necessidade de recorrer aos castrati? Bem, a
questão é que o treinamento de um menino para o coro durava cerca de seis anos.
E quando esses meninos começavam a apresentar um bom desempenho vocal, ocorria
a mudança de voz devido à puberdade. E assim todo o investimento
técnico-musical era perdido. Por sua vez, a voz de um&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;castrato&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;permanecia
sempre aguda, mesmo na idade adulta.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;A voz castrato atendia à necessidade dos compositores da
Contra Reforma de vozes agudas e expressivas na música de igreja, e os castrati
foram então utilizados nos três séculos seguintes. Na ópera, sopranos e
castrati tornaram-se os cantores mais valorizados no período barroco, com sua
eloquência insuperável no estilo novo e fluente do bel canto e, em alguns
casos, o resultado dessa operação tornou possível uma voz de assombrosa
irrealidade de tom e perfeição técnica. Para muitas dessas vítimas desse
sofisticado barbarismo, o resultado foi uma carreira em obscuridade provincial
perdida, enquanto outros tiveram um sucesso de superstar hollywoodiano.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;O uso dos castrati nos coros, porém, não atingiu todo o
mundo católico, além das catedrais espanholas,&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;era um costume quase que
exclusivamente italiano&lt;/b&gt;,&amp;nbsp;sobretudo&amp;nbsp;entre os séculos XVI e XVIII.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Os castrati na história&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;A prática de castração de jovens cantores (ou castratismo) existia
desde o início do Império Bizantino, em Constantinopla em torno de 400 d.C., a
imperatriz bizantina Élia Eudóxia tinha um coro cujo mestre era um eunuco, que
pode ter estabelecido o uso de castrati em coros bizantinos. Por volta do
século IX, cantores eunucos eram bem conhecidos (pelo menos na Basílica de
Santa Sofia), e permaneceu assim até o saque de Constantinopla pelas forças
ocidentais da Quarta Cruzada em 1204, a partir de então, a prática de cantores
eunucos desapareceu.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Somente no século XVI na Itália, os castrati reapareceram,
devido à necessidade de vozes agudas nos coros das igrejas. No fim da década de
1550, o duque de Ferrara tinha castrati no coro da sua capela. Está documentada
a sua existência no coro da igreja de Munique a partir de 1574 e no coro da
Capela Sistina a partir de 1599. Na bula papal Cum pro nostri temporali munere
de 1589, o papa Sisto V aprovou formalmente o recrutamento de castrati para o
coro da Basílica de S. Pedro.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Na ópera, esta prática atingiu o seu auge nos séculos XVII e
XVIII. O papel do herói era muitas vezes escrito para castrato, como por
exemplo nas óperas de Handel. Nos dias de hoje, esses papéis são frequentemente
desempenhados por cantoras ou por contratenores. Todavia, a parte composta para
castrato de algumas óperas barrocas é de execução tão complexa e difícil que é
quase impossível cantá-la.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Muitos rapazes que eram alvo da castração eram crianças
órfãs ou abandonadas. Algumas famílias pobres, incapazes de criar a sua prole
numerosa, entregavam um filho para ser castrado. Em Nápoles, recebiam a sua
instrução em conservatórios pertencentes à Igreja, onde lecionavam músicos de
renome. Algumas fontes referem que muitas barbearias napolitanas tinham à
entrada um dístico com a indicação &quot;Qui si castrano ragazzi&quot; (Aqui
castram-se rapazes).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Em 1870, a prática da castração destinada a este fim foi
proibida na Itália, último país onde ainda era efetuada. Em 1902, o papa Leão
XIII proibiu definitivamente a utilização de castrati nos coros das igrejas. O
último castrato a abandonar o coro da Capela Sistina foi Alessandro Moreschi,
em 1913.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Na segunda metade do século XVIII, a chegada do verismo na
ópera fez com que a popularidade dos castrati entrasse em declínio. Com o
tempo, porém, esses papéis foram transferidos aos contratenores e, algumas
vezes, às sopranos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;O mais famoso castrato do século XVIII é Carlo Broschi
(1705-1782), conhecido por Farinelli, &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Outro castrato mezzo-soprano famoso foi Gaetano Cafarelli
(1710-1783), também aluno de Porpora e compositor para o qual Händel escreveu a
famosa ária &quot;Ombra mai fù&quot; de Xerxes (o &quot;Largo&quot;). Sua voz
era encantadora, inferior apenas à de Farinelli, mas sua arrogância o tornou
impopular.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Em 1828, a coroa espanhola proibiu a presença de castrados
nos coros das igrejas.&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;Em 1878, o Papa Leão XIII proibiu a admissão de
novos castrati nos coros das igrejas&lt;/b&gt;, permitindo, porém, que os já
admitidos continuassem a cantar. E o Papa Pio X pronunciou o fim oficial da
atuação dos castrati nas igrejas em 1903.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Tanto que existem registros históricos de que os bizantinos
já se deleitavam com o som prodigioso produzido por esses cantores por volta do
ano 400. No entanto, foi na Itália do século 16 que os castrati realmente
ganharam destaque — tudo depois de o Papa Sisto V banir as mulheres de cantarem
em público.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Procedimento brutal&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;A proibição da Igreja Católica se tornou um grande problema
para o mundo da ópera, já que as vozes femininas eram indispensáveis durante a
execução das grandes obras. Em seu lugar, os compositores passaram a empregar
meninos. Entretanto, uma vez que eles atingiam a puberdade, suas vozes
começavam a mudar e, portanto, seus “talentos” se perdiam. Foi então que as
castrações tiveram início, para frear esse processo natural e capturar as
delicadas vozes para sempre.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;O problema é que, oficialmente, as leia da igreja proibiam a
amputação de qualquer órgão, a não ser que o procedimento fosse necessário para
salvar a vida de alguém. Assim, quando um menino de grande talento era
identificado, essa criança normalmente era levada a um cirurgião clandestino e
fortemente sedada — geralmente com ópio —, embora o acesso a anestésicos fosse
raro na época.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Outras opções envolviam colocar o menino em uma banheira
quentinha e pressionar a carótida até a criança ficar comatosa ou, ainda, dar
um banho frio no pobre com o objetivo de amortecer a região a ser operada ou
colocar o garoto em um banho de leite. O método menos agressivo envolvia cortar
os cordões espermáticos, que são estruturas que partem do abdome até os
testículos, o que causava a atrofia do escroto com o tempo, entretanto existem
registros de mutilações brutais também.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Sofrimento pela arte&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Como resultado, os meninos castrados paravam de produzir a
di-hidrotestosterona, uma forma da testosterona mais potente e que possui uma
maior facilidade de ligação com os receptores do que o hormônio comum.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;441&quot; data-original-width=&quot;567&quot; height=&quot;240&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjZJpCX3DcSsDOJuN1-ECdxwsbLdcXDgPemJgO_p8W-Bic3layKZtffCQi5mEBcN6OJvXLzVmfPkjGsiP9s84KlLQYtXIgW1Zdw1iW32_SD7LI9m9a-wNWa7-OamCuGGP9enW67g6nY6wjz/&quot; width=&quot;309&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Meninos talentosos eram selecionados
para passar pelo procedimento&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Aliás, a exposição à testosterona faz com que as cordas
vocais dos meninos aumentem de tamanho (em até 63%), além de fazer com que a
tiroide, uma glândula que fica na frente da traqueia, fique maior e se torne
mais espessa — dando origem ao pomo-de-adão. Ao ter os testículos atrofiados ou
removidos, as cordas vocais dos castrati apresentavam dimensões parecidas às de
mulheres sopranos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Outro fator importante é que, conforme os meninos castrados
cresciam, a falta de testosterona causava uma série de complicações. Em alguns
casos, o crescimento era prejudicado, levando um certo número de castrati a ser
mais baixo do que o normal. Contudo, em outros garotos, a falta do hormônio
impedia que as juntas ósseas se desenvolvessem normalmente, o que fazia com que
eles não parassem de crescer e tivessem pernas e braços mais longos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;670&quot; data-original-width=&quot;567&quot; height=&quot;240&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj4-zJTDmmUAh3PY2_TWJ7LyE-9CxVmuvjRVTX_MMFKJTZU6YpaUo4oZdciCv7W88ZhuO96wVCpjXYVX2hq-RrmWbVKbY4olUGUxNO6h4NNlfLGSLkjsklYNqgGC1n9OenDDtcFuxvIQBqi/&quot; width=&quot;203&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Carlo Scalzi, um dos famosos
castrati italianos&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Um aspecto “positivo” — por assim dizer — desse crescimento
descontrolado, é que ele também podia afetar o desenvolvimento da caixa
torácica, do maxilar e até do nariz. Com isso, os castrati bem treinados não só
tinham vozes mais finas, como uma extraordinária capacidade pulmonar.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Não era nada fácil determinar com precisão qual era o
momento perfeito para que os meninos fossem castrados, pois cada organismo se
desenvolve em seu próprio tempo. Mas, de modo geral, acreditava-se que os garotos
que passavam pelo procedimento antes dos 10 anos cresciam com mais
características femininas, enquanto que os que se submetiam a ele após essa
idade apresentavam um desenvolvimento mais normal — e podiam inclusive ser
sexualmente ativos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Auge e declínio&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Alguns castrati se transformaram em verdadeiras estrelas de
seu tempo. Portanto, como eles não podiam ter filhos (por razões óbvias), não
demorou até que mulheres da alta sociedade vissem neles os amantes perfeitos.
Inclusive circulavam boatos picantes sobre os cantores eunucos, muitos
afirmando que eles não vivenciavam as mesmas sensações durante o sexo, o que
dava a esses homens mais energia — e rendeu a muitos uma reputação e tanto.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhGVUE9GLWjHYmXHtTtmBjK9kpSIrjVdjo-ShqNxvvLmcN-nDIC-SNg2ic_CZVKsiqL0o3XuvpY-ZFWNv0RT4nHSp1mMcCGxonyv6sPElfhwaKK7K9ze_80qQ8fMwhZgMcS7mQwspxJFr6d/&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;398&quot; data-original-width=&quot;567&quot; height=&quot;225&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhGVUE9GLWjHYmXHtTtmBjK9kpSIrjVdjo-ShqNxvvLmcN-nDIC-SNg2ic_CZVKsiqL0o3XuvpY-ZFWNv0RT4nHSp1mMcCGxonyv6sPElfhwaKK7K9ze_80qQ8fMwhZgMcS7mQwspxJFr6d/&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Quadro mostrando Farinelli, um dos
castrati mais famosos que existiram&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Segundo algumas fontes, as nobres tiravam proveito da
aparência afeminada dos eunucos para fazer com que eles passassem despercebidos
em festas e eventos, traindo seus maridos ciumentos bem debaixo de seus
narizes. Ademais, graças à forma andrógina, os castrati também despertavam o
desejo dos homens. No entanto, ao não se encaixarem em um gênero específico, a
verdade é que esses pobres cantores viviam em um estado de conflito e
contradição perpétuos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;No ápice da fama dos castrati, cerca de 4 mil meninos eram
castrados todos os anos. Infelizmente, nem todos se transformavam em
celebridades adoradas pela sociedade europeia, e a maioria acabava sendo
descartada como cantores medíocres — e condenada a ter papéis secundários nas
óperas ou fazer parte de simples corais de igreja.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhi7vApL7pRT5Hsj1cd7poyJmeUUR7lgLwKRo1flhTw80xOkO2E5BWjKmLvaJ2ja7g_bwfEKhCrt5pGPjazXzWf1AJVFXtMrN_Vk58EpEa01QmEuqXZQ_JLVajH-VKm7bILGnKgMJWfCcHm/&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;423&quot; data-original-width=&quot;567&quot; height=&quot;239&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhi7vApL7pRT5Hsj1cd7poyJmeUUR7lgLwKRo1flhTw80xOkO2E5BWjKmLvaJ2ja7g_bwfEKhCrt5pGPjazXzWf1AJVFXtMrN_Vk58EpEa01QmEuqXZQ_JLVajH-VKm7bILGnKgMJWfCcHm/&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Alessandro Moreschi, o último
castrato oficial&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Alessandro Moreschi, o último castrato oficial se aposentou
de suas atividades na Capela Sistina&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;em 1913. Entretanto, muitos historiadores suspeitam que outro
cantor, o italiano Domenico Mancini, que fez parte do coral papal até 1959,
também era secretamente um castrato. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;ouça aqui um registro de Alessandro Moreschi cantando &quot;Ave Maria&quot;:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KLjvfqnD0ws&amp;amp;ab_channel=JavierMedina&quot;&gt;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KLjvfqnD0ws&amp;amp;ab_channel=JavierMedina&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Fonte: &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.megacurioso.com.br/historia-e-geografia/101327-voce-conhece-a-tragica-historia-dos-castrati-italianos.htm&quot;&gt;https://www.megacurioso.com.br/historia-e-geografia/101327-voce-conhece-a-tragica-historia-dos-castrati-italianos.htm&lt;/a&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://violinovirtuose.blogspot.com/feeds/1915666594514254075/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://violinovirtuose.blogspot.com/2021/12/os-cantores-castrati-acredita-se-que-em.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8520567041971593757/posts/default/1915666594514254075'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8520567041971593757/posts/default/1915666594514254075'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://violinovirtuose.blogspot.com/2021/12/os-cantores-castrati-acredita-se-que-em.html' title=''/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg1s90FEdjBz1NIgeZii2ddZvTs8TblVEFKSX62bQQixoQNo4Ix9BTiithrFxzXKB4xvUscBjNtTXd8lHvmup3xBaqZoy-K6zZ9chnTNdAR_SyeBlgdQHnE-z-HauPCY4wCEZX7HQz0SWh3/s72-c" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8520567041971593757.post-261229837619734608</id><published>2021-12-10T01:36:00.001-03:00</published><updated>2021-12-10T01:36:42.716-03:00</updated><title type='text'>Farinelli - Carlo Broschi (um dos Castrati mais impotante) </title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Farinelli - Carlo Broschi (um dos Castrati mais impotante)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEibUuLoTWeSnD8xmayLD1CybtsmBnKbIyq2MYxS7BzqZClWwY-MsBzkSN6spYWfFw-JYN-D8Dwgj2AX-E0lT1pqa1jGwLHvphaOlYncjSTLrDzoCoC56p94rDesAtNz9mO6w3tCIIls7HZm/&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;225&quot; data-original-width=&quot;326&quot; height=&quot;221&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEibUuLoTWeSnD8xmayLD1CybtsmBnKbIyq2MYxS7BzqZClWwY-MsBzkSN6spYWfFw-JYN-D8Dwgj2AX-E0lT1pqa1jGwLHvphaOlYncjSTLrDzoCoC56p94rDesAtNz9mO6w3tCIIls7HZm/&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Retrato de Farinelli de Bartolomeo Nazari (1734)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Farinelli (24 de janeiro de 1705 - 16 de setembro de 1782)
era o nome artístico de Carlo Maria Michelangelo Nicola Broschi, um famoso
cantor italiano castrato do século 18 e um dos maiores cantores da história da
ópera. Farinelli foi descrito como tendo alcance vocal de soprano e cantou a
nota mais aguda de sua época.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;O mais famoso castrato do século, o qual foi tema o filme
Farinelli il Castrato, de Gérard Corbiau (1994).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Castrado aos sete anos de idade, Farinelli cantou a partir
dos anos 1720 em óperas, incluindo várias de seu professor, o famoso Nicolau
Porpora, e da maioria dos compositores de sua época. No auge de sua forma
vocal, cantou em Londres e foi altamente louvado pela sua agilidade, pureza
tímbrica e bela sonoridade e teria sido capaz de sustentar uma nota por mais de
um minuto sem respirar.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Farinelli alcançava 3.4 oitavas, do Lá2 até o Ré6&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;- tessitura usual: Lá3 ao Fá5 - e, dizem,
tinha a capacidade de sustentar 150 notas em um só fôlego.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Primeiros anos&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Broschi nasceu em Andria (onde hoje é a Apúlia, Itália) em
uma família de músicos. Conforme consta do registro de batismo da igreja de S.
Nicola em Andria, seu pai Salvatore foi compositor e maestro di cappella da
catedral da cidade, e sua mãe, Caterina Barrese, cidadã de Nápoles. O duque de
Andria, Fabrizio Carafa, membro da Casa de Carafa, uma das famílias mais
prestigiosas da nobreza napolitana, homenageou o Maestro Broschi ao participar
do batismo de seu segundo filho, batizado de Carlo Maria Michelangelo Nicola .
[Mais tarde na vida, Farinelli escreveu: &quot;Il Duca d&#39;Andria mi tenne al
fonte.&quot; (&quot;O duque de Andria segurou-me na fonte.&quot;). Em 1706,
Salvatore também assumiu o posto não musical de governador da cidade de Maratea
(na costa oeste do que hoje é Basilicata), e em 1709 de Terlizzi (cerca de
trinta quilômetros a sudeste de Andria). Ao contrário de muitos castrati, que
vinham de famílias pobres, Farinelli era próspero e aparentado com a nobreza de
ambos os lados da família.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;A partir de 1707, a família Broschi viveu na cidade costeira
de Barletta, a poucos quilômetros de Andria, mas no final de 1711, eles se
mudaram por muito mais tempo para a capital, Nápoles, onde, em 1712, o irmão
mais velho de Carlo, Riccardo, foi matriculado no Conservatório de S. Maria di
Loreto, com especialização em composição. Carlo já havia mostrado talento como
cantor garoto, e foi apresentado ao professor de canto mais famoso de Nápoles,
Nicola Porpora. Já um compositor de ópera de sucesso, em 1715 Porpora foi
nomeado maestro do Conservatório de S. Onofrio, onde seus alunos incluíam
castrati conhecidos como Giuseppe Appiani, Felice Salimbeni e Gaetano Majorano
(conhecido como Caffarelli), bem como cantoras ilustres como Regina Mingotti e
Vittoria Tesi; Farinelli pode muito bem ter estudado com ele em particular.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Salvatore Broschi morreu inesperadamente em 4 de novembro de
1717, com apenas 36 anos, e parece provável que a consequente perda de
segurança econômica para toda a família tenha provocado a decisão,
presumivelmente tomada por Riccardo, de Castrar Carlo. Como costumava
acontecer, era preciso encontrar uma desculpa para essa operação e, no caso de
Carlo, ela teria sido necessária devido a uma queda de um cavalo. É, no
entanto, também possível que tenha sido castrado mais cedo, visto que, na
altura da morte do pai, já tinha doze anos, uma idade bastante avançada para a
castração.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Sob a tutela de Porpora, seu canto progrediu rapidamente e,
aos quinze anos, estreou-se com uma serenata de seu mestre intitulada Angélica
e Medoro. O texto desta obra foi o primeiro do futuro famoso Pietro Trapassi
(conhecido como Metastasio), que se tornou amigo de longa data da cantora.
Farinelli observou que os dois fizeram sua estreia no mesmo dia, e cada um
freqüentemente se referia ao outro como seu caro gemello (&quot;querido
gêmeo&quot;).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Nesta Serenata &quot;Angelica e Medoro&quot;, os dois papéis
principais foram confiados a duas cantoras muito aclamadas: Marianna Benti
Bulgarelli, &quot;la Romanina&quot; e Domenico Gizzi, Musico Soprano na Capela
Real de Nápoles.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Em 1724, Farinelli fez sua primeira aparição em Viena, a
convite do Príncipe Pio di Savoia, diretor do Teatro Imperial. Ele passou a
temporada seguinte em Nápoles. Em 1726, ele também visitou Parma e Milão, onde
Johann Joachim Quantz o ouviu e comentou: &quot;Farinelli tinha uma voz soprano
penetrante, plena, rica, brilhante e bem modulada, com uma faixa na época de A
abaixo de dó médio a o Ré duas oitavas acima do dó médio ... Sua entonação era
pura, seu trinado belo, seu controle de respiração extraordinário e sua
garganta muito ágil, de modo que executava os intervalos mais largos com
rapidez e com a maior facilidade e segurança. de melismas não eram problema
para ele. Na invenção da ornamentação livre em adagio ele era muito fértil.
&quot; Quantz é certamente preciso ao descrever Farinelli como soprano, já que
árias de seu repertório continham as notas mais altas habitualmente empregadas
por aquela voz durante sua vida: &quot;Fremano l&#39;onde&quot; na ópera Nicomede
de Pietro Torri (1728) e &quot;Troverai se a me ti fidi &quot;em La Pesca, de
Niccolò Conforto (1737), ambos sustentaram sua gama baixa aparentemente se
estendeu para F3, como em &quot;Al dolor che vo sfogando&quot;, uma ária
escrita por ele mesmo e incorporada a um pasticcio chamado Sabrina, e como em
duas de suas próprias cadências para &quot;Quell &#39;usignolo innamorato&quot; do
Mérope de Geminiano Giacomelli .&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Farinelli cantou em Bolonha em 1727, onde conheceu o famoso
castrato Antonio Bernacchi, vinte anos mais velho. Em dueto na Antigona de
Orlandini, Farinelli exibiu todas as belezas de sua voz e requintes de seu
estilo, executando uma série de passagens de grande virtuosismo, que foram
recompensadas com aplausos tumultuados. Destemido, Bernacchi repetiu cada
trinado, roulade e cadência de seu jovem rival, mas executando todos eles de
forma ainda mais requintada e adicionando variações próprias. Farinelli,
admitindo a derrota, implorou a Bernacchi que lhe desse instruções em grazie
sopraffine (&quot;graças ultra-refinadas&quot;); Bernacchi concordou.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Em 1728, além de se apresentar no Nicomede de Torri na corte
de Munique, Farinelli realizou outro concerto perante o imperador em Viena. Em
1729, durante o Carnaval de Veneza, cantou em duas obras de Metastasio: como
Arbace em Catone in Utica de Metastasio (música de Leonardo Leo) e Mirteo em
Semiramide Riconosciuta (música de Porpora). Nestas importantes drammi per
musica, realizadas no Teatro San Giovanni Grisostomo de Veneza, ao seu lado
cantaram alguns grandes cantores: Nicola Grimaldi, detto Nicolino, Lucia
Facchinelli, Domenico Gizzi, Virtuoso della Cappella Reale di Napoli e Giuseppe
Maria Boschi.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Durante este período, ele realmente não poderia fazer nada
errado. Carregado de riquezas e honras, ele era tão famoso e formidável como
artista que seu rival e amigo, o castrato Gioacchino Conti
(&quot;Gizziello&quot;), teria desmaiado de puro desânimo ao ouvi-lo cantar.
George Frideric Handel também estava ansioso para contratar Farinelli para sua
empresa em Londres e, enquanto estava em Veneza em janeiro de 1730, tentou sem
sucesso conhecê-lo.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Em 1731, Farinelli visitou Viena pela terceira vez. Lá ele
foi recebido pelo Sacro Imperador Romano, Carlos VI, a cujo conselho, segundo o
primeiro biógrafo do cantor, Giovenale Sacchi, ele modificou seu estilo,
cantando de forma mais simples e emocional. Depois de mais temporadas na Itália
e outra visita a Viena, durante a qual cantou nos oratórios da capela imperial,
Farinelli foi a Londres em 1734.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Farinelli em Londres&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgCzqViwK2dzkEg93polLaz49jFW3qZ3vT49sfPU8Qyz6clLsY3KFuZ95SPScOWvhSjLnjC9GQ4i5PHcS7AlQqumSMExNHGyKFBmgIp4aAG3ZU6pUWFzKCqMuWu6D_9ezxBPlI8AavZq1CZ/&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;324&quot; data-original-width=&quot;235&quot; height=&quot;240&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgCzqViwK2dzkEg93polLaz49jFW3qZ3vT49sfPU8Qyz6clLsY3KFuZ95SPScOWvhSjLnjC9GQ4i5PHcS7AlQqumSMExNHGyKFBmgIp4aAG3ZU6pUWFzKCqMuWu6D_9ezxBPlI8AavZq1CZ/&quot; width=&quot;174&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Em Londres, no ano anterior, Senesino, um cantor que fazia
parte da &quot;Segunda Academia&quot; de Handel que se apresentava no King&#39;s
Theatre, em Haymarket, brigou com Handel e fundou uma companhia rival, a Ópera
da Nobreza, operando em um teatro em Lincoln&#39;s Inn Fields. Esta companhia tinha
Porpora como compositor e Senesino como cantor principal, mas não teve sucesso
durante sua primeira temporada de 1733-34. Farinelli, o aluno mais famoso de
Porpora, ingressou na empresa e a tornou financeiramente solvente.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Ele apareceu pela primeira vez em Artaserse, um pasticcio
com música de seu irmão Riccardo e de Johann Adolph Hasse. Cantou as memoráveis
​​árias &quot;Per questo dolce amplesso&quot; (música de Hasse) e &quot;Son
qual nave&quot; (música de Broschi), enquanto Senesino cantou &quot;Pallido il
sole&quot; (música de Hasse). De &quot;Per questo dolce amplesso&quot;, relata
Charles Burney: &quot;Senesino tinha o papel de tirano furioso, e Farinelli o
de herói infeliz acorrentado; mas no curso dos primeiros ares, o cativo
amoleceu assim o coração do tirano , que Senesino, esquecendo seu personagem de
palco, correu para Farinelli e o abraçou em seu próprio. &quot; &quot;Son qual
nave&quot;, por outro lado, foi composta por Riccardo Broschi como uma mostra
especial das habilidades virtuosísticas de seu irmão. Burney o descreveu assim:
&quot;A primeira nota que ele cantou foi tomada com tanta delicadeza, aumentou
por poucos graus até um volume tão surpreendente e depois diminuiu da mesma
maneira a um mero ponto, que foi aplaudida por cinco minutos inteiros. Depois
disso ele partiu com tal brilhantismo e rapidez de execução, que era difícil
para os violinos daquela época acompanhá-lo. &quot; Em 1735, Farinelli e
Senesino também apareceram no Polifemo de Nicola Porpora.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Tanto os conhecedores quanto o público o adoravam. O
libretista Paolo Rolli, amigo íntimo e apoiador de Senesino, comentou:
“Farinelli me surpreendeu tanto que sinto como se até agora tivesse ouvido
apenas uma pequena parte da voz humana e agora a tenha ouvido tudo. , as
maneiras mais amáveis ​​e educadas ... &quot;Alguns fãs foram mais
desenfreados: uma senhora com título foi tão arrebatada que, de um camarote de
teatro, ela disse a famosa exclamação:&quot; Um Deus, um Farinelli! &quot; e
foi imortalizado em um detalhe da Prancha II do &quot;A Rake&#39;s Progress&quot;
de William Hogarth [carece de fontes?] (ela também pode aparecer na Prancha IV
de sua série &quot;Marriage à la mode&quot; de 1745).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Embora o sucesso de Farinelli tenha sido enorme, nem a
Nobility Opera nem a companhia de Handel foram capazes de sustentar o interesse
do público, que diminuiu rapidamente. Embora seu salário oficial fosse de £
1.500 por uma temporada, presentes de admiradores provavelmente aumentaram esse
valor para algo mais em torno de £ 5.000, uma soma enorme na época. Farinelli
não foi de forma alguma o único cantor a receber tais quantias, que eram
insustentáveis ​​a longo prazo. Como observou um observador contemporâneo:
&quot;nesses dois anos, vimos até Farinelli cantar para um público de cinco e
trinta libras&quot;. No entanto, ele ainda estava sob contrato em Londres no
verão de 1737, quando recebeu uma intimação, por meio de Sir Thomas Fitzgerald,
Secretário da Embaixada da Espanha naquele país, para visitar a corte
espanhola.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Na corte da Espanha&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Com a intenção aparente de fazer apenas uma breve visita ao
continente, Farinelli visitou Paris a caminho de Madri, cantando em 9 de julho
em Versalhes ao rei Luís XV, que lhe deu seu retrato engastado em diamantes, e
500 luíses de ouro. Em 15 de julho, ele partiu para a Espanha, chegando cerca
de um mês depois. Elisabetta Farnese, a rainha, passou a acreditar que a voz de
Farinelli poderia ser capaz de curar a depressão severa de seu marido, o rei
Filipe V (alguns médicos contemporâneos, como o médico da rainha Giuseppe
Cervi, acreditavam na eficácia da musicoterapia). Em 25 de agosto de 1737,
Farinelli foi nomeado músico de câmara do rei e criado familiar, ou servo da
família real. Ele nunca mais cantou em público.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Farinelli se tornou um favorito da realeza e muito influente
na corte. Durante os nove anos restantes da vida de Philip, Farinelli deu
concertos privados todas as noites para o casal real. Ele também cantou para
outros membros da família real e organizou apresentações privadas por eles e
por músicos profissionais nos palácios reais. Em 1738, ele conseguiu que uma
companhia de ópera italiana inteira visitasse Madrid, dando início a uma moda
de ópera séria na capital espanhola. O Coliseu do palácio real de Buen Retiro
foi remodelado e tornou-se a única casa de ópera de Madrid.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Com a ascensão do filho de Filipe, Fernando VI, a influência
de Farinelli tornou-se ainda maior. Ferdinand era um músico afiado e sua
esposa, Bárbara de Portugal, mais ou menos fanática musical (em 1728 ela havia
nomeado Domenico Scarlatti como seu professor de cravo; o musicólogo Ralph
Kirkpatrick reconhece que a correspondência de Farinelli fornece &quot;a maior
parte das informações diretas sobre Scarlatti que se transmitiu aos nossos dias
&quot;). A relação entre cantor e monarcas era pessoalmente estreita: ele e a
rainha cantavam duetos juntos, e o rei os acompanhava no cravo. Farinelli
encarregou-se de todos os espetáculos e entretenimentos da corte. Ele próprio
também foi oficialmente recebido nas fileiras da nobreza, sendo feito Cavaleiro
da Ordem de Calatrava em 1750, uma honra da qual muito se orgulhava. Embora
muito cortejado por diplomatas, Farinelli parece ter se mantido fora da
política.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiUbyKdSa9KQwb4n9WUYLqlOrJD01W3BFEICYmRzb4AvU_N4o6GuScucznHGWI3nwnfQDX2wFeWGX9x4MgXyrCe1vHooftmGvdTbMHOjCEuA6Vb5Z6z545M98EwBm-vJl7dK7yeTm8sjgjj/&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;239&quot; data-original-width=&quot;166&quot; height=&quot;240&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiUbyKdSa9KQwb4n9WUYLqlOrJD01W3BFEICYmRzb4AvU_N4o6GuScucznHGWI3nwnfQDX2wFeWGX9x4MgXyrCe1vHooftmGvdTbMHOjCEuA6Vb5Z6z545M98EwBm-vJl7dK7yeTm8sjgjj/&quot; width=&quot;167&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Aposentadoria e morte&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Em 1759, Ferdinand foi sucedido por seu meio-irmão Carlos
III, que não era amante da música. Charles era filho de Elisabetta Farnese, que
nunca perdoou Farinelli por sua decisão de permanecer no tribunal após a morte
de Philip V, em vez de segui-la para o exílio interno. Estava claro que
Farinelli agora teria de deixar a Espanha, embora tivesse direito a uma
generosa pensão do Estado. Retirou-se para Bolonha, onde em 1732 adquiriu uma
propriedade e a cidadania. Embora rico e ainda famoso, muito festejado por
notáveis ​​locais e visitado por figuras notáveis ​​como Burney, Mozart e
Casanova, ele se sentia sozinho na velhice, tendo sobrevivido a muitos de seus
amigos e ex-colegas. Um ilustre amigo de seus últimos anos foi o historiador da
música Giovanni Battista (conhecido como &quot;Padre&quot;) Martini. Ele também
continuou sua correspondência com Metastasio, poeta da corte de Viena,
falecendo alguns meses depois dele. No seu testamento, datado de 20 de
fevereiro de 1782, Farinelli pediu para ser sepultado com o manto da Ordem de
Calatrava e foi sepultado no cemitério do mosteiro capuchinho de Santa Croce,
em Bolonha. Sua propriedade incluía presentes da realeza, uma grande coleção de
pinturas, incluindo obras de Velázquez, Murillo e Jusepe de Ribera, bem como
retratos de seus patronos reais e vários de si mesmo, um de seu amigo Jacopo
Amigoni. Ele também tinha uma coleção de instrumentos de teclado que lhe
agradou muito, especialmente um piano feito em Florença em 1730 (chamado no
will cembalo de martellini) e violinos de Stradivarius e Amati.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Ele morreu em Bolonha em 16 de setembro de 1782. Seu local
original de sepultamento foi destruído durante as guerras napoleônicas, e em
1810 a sobrinha-neta de Farinelli, Maria Carlotta Pisani, teve seus restos
mortais transferidos para o cemitério de La Certosa em Bolonha. O herdeiro
imediato de Farinelli, seu sobrinho Matteo Pisani, vendeu a casa de Farinelli
em 1798. (Mais tarde tornou-se a sede de uma fábrica de açúcar e foi demolida
em 1949, tendo sido muito danificada por bombardeios durante a Segunda Guerra
Mundial.) Maria Carlotta legou muitos de Farinelli cartas para a Biblioteca da
Universidade de Bolonha e foi enterrado na mesma sepultura que Farinelli em
1850. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Os restos mortais de Farinelli foram desenterrados do
cemitério de Certosa em 12 de julho de 2006. Empilhados em uma das extremidades
da sepultura de Maria Carlotta por quase dois séculos, os ossos haviam sofrido
considerável degradação e não havia vestígios do manto do cantor da Ordem de
Calatrava . No entanto, os restos mortais incluem sua mandíbula, vários dentes,
partes de seu crânio e quase todos os ossos principais. (A exumação foi
instigada pelo antiquário florentino Alberto Bruschi e Luigi Verdi, secretário
do Centro de Estudos Farinelli.) No dia seguinte, o musicólogo Carlo Vitali do
Centro de Estudos Farinelli afirmou que os ossos principais eram &quot;longos e
resistentes, o que corresponderia aos de Farinelli retratos oficiais, bem como
a reputação do castrato de ser excepcionalmente alto. &quot; Maria Giovanna
Belcastro do Instituto de Antropologia da Universidade de Bolonha, Gino
Fornaciari, paleoantropólogo da Universidade de Pisa, e David Howard, Professor
de Tecnologia Musical da Universidade de York, Inglaterra, estão empenhados em
averiguar quais novas informações podem ser derivadas desses vestígios. O
estilo de vida, hábitos e possíveis doenças de Farinelli, assim como a
fisiologia de um castrato. Seus métodos de pesquisa incluirão raios-X,
tomografias e amostragem de DNA&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://violinovirtuose.blogspot.com/feeds/261229837619734608/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://violinovirtuose.blogspot.com/2021/12/farinelli-carlo-broschi-um-dos-castrati.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8520567041971593757/posts/default/261229837619734608'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8520567041971593757/posts/default/261229837619734608'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://violinovirtuose.blogspot.com/2021/12/farinelli-carlo-broschi-um-dos-castrati.html' title='Farinelli - Carlo Broschi (um dos Castrati mais impotante) '/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEibUuLoTWeSnD8xmayLD1CybtsmBnKbIyq2MYxS7BzqZClWwY-MsBzkSN6spYWfFw-JYN-D8Dwgj2AX-E0lT1pqa1jGwLHvphaOlYncjSTLrDzoCoC56p94rDesAtNz9mO6w3tCIIls7HZm/s72-c" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8520567041971593757.post-5304645818309158760</id><published>2021-12-09T12:48:00.000-03:00</published><updated>2021-12-09T12:48:09.691-03:00</updated><title type='text'>Antonio Stradivari e Guarneri del Gesù</title><content type='html'>&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: inherit; font-size: 14px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; color: #333333; font-family: inherit; font-size: 14px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjRurYnE9bCG0h0CBy9GcaiWfuUpWzYhyeutR7LyKqG-1X_XT7CxaKRJOSpY3nWnkp0_sD9KXKU6DQdPMVTbXdeY8gDYqnnmXYDkX6U3C6XSbScp3bWidsEMCWk35Huk9mZw4A3N_aQHkSL/&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;600&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1800&quot; height=&quot;107&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjRurYnE9bCG0h0CBy9GcaiWfuUpWzYhyeutR7LyKqG-1X_XT7CxaKRJOSpY3nWnkp0_sD9KXKU6DQdPMVTbXdeY8gDYqnnmXYDkX6U3C6XSbScp3bWidsEMCWk35Huk9mZw4A3N_aQHkSL/&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-size: 14px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;Antonio Stradivari (1644-1737) e Giuseppe Guarneri&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;del Gesù&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;(1698-1744) são os dois fabricantes de violinos mais famosos de todos os tempos.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;Trabalhando na pequena cidade de Cremona, no norte da Itália, esses dois artesãos deixaram um legado insuperável.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; margin: 0px 0px 20px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;Embora a fabricação de violinos tenha atingido seu apogeu nas mãos de Stradivari e Guarneri&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;del Gesù&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;, a história do violino começa muito antes em Cremona.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;Andrea Amati (c 1505-1577) é o primeiro fabricante de violino registrado e, com toda a probabilidade, o inventor do violino.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;Seus filhos Antonio e Girolamo, comumente chamados de Irmãos Amati, assumiram a loja após sua morte.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;Nicolò Amati, o membro mais famoso da família, nasceu em Girolamo em 1596 e assumiu os negócios da família depois de 1630. Durante séculos, músicos e conhecedores valorizaram os violinos de Nicolò Amati por seu excelente artesanato e tom maravilhosamente responsivo.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;Durante o século 17, o nome Amati era praticamente um sinônimo de um belo violino.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; margin: 0px 0px 20px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;Por mais importante que fosse Nicolò Amati como fabricante de violino, ele foi talvez ainda mais significativo para o sucesso e perfeição do violino como professor e inspiração.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;Como resultado de seus alunos e seguidores, quase todos os violinos feitos no século 17 foram baseados de alguma forma nos modelos Amati, seja pelo contato direto com o mestre, seja pela imitação de seus instrumentos.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;Tanto Stradivari quanto Guarneri&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;del Gesù&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;descendem da tradição de fabricação de violinos Amati em Cremona.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3 style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; line-height: 1.3; margin: 0px 0px 15px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-style: inherit; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjGseKz5HRfx7aLTNntykF525ZQnPEDV4kuh11wvP3UWgSA4OE3Y5S4d3R9k8t8T2Xjbfj3poW5Ql4SE1LzqljhikC9LQAF3xlHEMpQ32S28Krn_e4LRA1zKHO80kTuZLrWzLeXVGG8vYpb/&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img data-original-height=&quot;835&quot; data-original-width=&quot;2400&quot; height=&quot;139&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjGseKz5HRfx7aLTNntykF525ZQnPEDV4kuh11wvP3UWgSA4OE3Y5S4d3R9k8t8T2Xjbfj3poW5Ql4SE1LzqljhikC9LQAF3xlHEMpQ32S28Krn_e4LRA1zKHO80kTuZLrWzLeXVGG8vYpb/w400-h139/image.png&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;Um violino de Antonio Stradivari, Cremona, 1708, “Ruby”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;h3 style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; color: #333333; line-height: 1.3; margin: 0px 0px 15px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Antonio Stradivari&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; margin: 0px 0px 20px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: arial; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;O primeiro violino conhecido rotulado por Antonio Stradivari foi feito em 1666, e no rótulo Stradivari se autoproclamou aluno de Nicolò Amati.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;Além desse rótulo específico (que não se sabe por ter sido usado em nenhum instrumento subsequente), sua relação precisa com Nicolò Amati não é conhecida.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; margin: 0px 0px 20px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: arial; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;Stradivari fez instrumentos no estilo Amati durante a primeira parte de sua carreira, de 1666 até cerca de 1680. Durante esse tempo, ele fez relativamente poucos violinos, o que levou a especulações de que ele pode ter trabalhado em algum outro ofício ou se envolvido em outro tipos de instrumentos.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;Apesar dos relativamente poucos violinos Stradivari desse período, o violino “Hellier” de 1679 demonstra que Stradivari não era apenas um artesão excepcional, mas também que suas habilidades de desenho e desenho eram muito melhores do que qualquer outro fabricante de violinos da época.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; margin: 0px 0px 20px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: arial; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;No decorrer da década de 1680, os violinos de Stradivari adquiriram um caráter mais robusto tanto física quanto tonalmente.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;Enquanto continuava a usar o mesmo sistema fundamental de fabricação de Amati, ele desenvolveu um modelo pessoal de violino que pode ser visto no “Auer” de 1690. Depois de 1690, Stradivari iniciou um novo curso, desenvolvendo uma forma um pouco mais longa para o violino corpo que ele continuou usando até quase a virada do século XVIII.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;Embora tanto Amati quanto Stradivari, em seu período inicial, usassem um verniz quente de cor dourada de vários tons em seus instrumentos, foi também durante esse período que Stradivari desenvolveu um verniz com uma cor laranja avermelhada mais profunda que se tornaria seu padrão.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; margin: 0px 0px 20px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: arial; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;No início do século 18, Stradivari atingiu o que é conhecido como seu Período de Ouro, que durou até 1720.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;Durante esse tempo, ele desenvolveu e aperfeiçoou modelos e formas únicas que se tornariam o padrão para os fabricantes de violinos do futuro, usando um arco amplo e plano e dando uma aparência mais quadrada às lutas centrais.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;Ele usou consistentemente o bordo mais seleto durante este período e um verniz laranja-avermelhado brilhante de qualidade incomparável.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; margin: 0px 0px 20px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: arial; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; margin: 0px 0px 20px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: arial; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;Os filhos de Stradivari, Francesco (1671-1743) e Omobono (1679-1742), eram ativos na loja de seu pai por volta de 1700 e contribuíram para a produção prodigiosa de violinos, violas e violoncelos do mestre.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;Embora alguém veja a sugestão ocasional de seu trabalho nos violinos que seu pai fez durante seu Período Dourado, aparentemente foi seu destino fazer o trabalho inicial mais difícil e atender às muitas outras funções de uma oficina de fabricação de violinos do século XVIII.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;No final da década de 1720 e na década de 1730, o trabalho dos filhos é mais óbvio em alguns dos instrumentos de Antonio, e havia alguns instrumentos (como o &#39;Rawlins&#39;) com rótulos especiais indicando que foram feitos por outros sob a direção de Stradivari .&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;Stradivari continuou a fazer instrumentos notáveis ​​no final da década de 1720 até sua morte em 1737. Os instrumentos tardios,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;embora não tenham um acabamento tão preciso quanto os exemplos anteriores, são instrumentos notáveis ​​por qualquer padrão.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;Muitos dos grandes solistas escolheram violinos Stradivari tardios por seu tom nobre e poderoso.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 20px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: arial; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-style: inherit; font-weight: bold; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhM0cBcSHn6ETpBnNnQUZYgEGCyaBoOb6LKyJLHG1r9bS2oKJ3AXK65NFEzAIarqy5DtmFqHK-qf5SAC9XHwayxdUqnqj9MqAXkCdDzfqhwm712eqhc8xOPpH5HgVETVv17rqj-7uUmStFt/&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;852&quot; data-original-width=&quot;2400&quot; height=&quot;143&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhM0cBcSHn6ETpBnNnQUZYgEGCyaBoOb6LKyJLHG1r9bS2oKJ3AXK65NFEzAIarqy5DtmFqHK-qf5SAC9XHwayxdUqnqj9MqAXkCdDzfqhwm712eqhc8xOPpH5HgVETVv17rqj-7uUmStFt/w400-h143/image.png&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;Um violino de Giuseppe Guarneri&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;del Gesù&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;, Cremona, 1735, “Mary Portman”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: arial; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: arial; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3 style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; color: #333333; line-height: 1.3; margin: 0px 0px 15px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;Giuseppe Guarneri&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;del Gesù&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; margin: 0px 0px 20px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;A dinastia Guarneri começou com Andrea Guarneri (c 1624-1698), que entrou na casa dos Amati como aprendiz na década de 1640 e deixou a loja na década seguinte para fundar seu próprio negócio.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;O filho mais velho de Andrea, Pietro (1655-1720), estabeleceu-se em Mântua, deixando o filho mais novo, Giuseppe (1666-1740), para assumir a loja de seu pai.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;Foi o filho de Giuseppe Guarneri, chamado Bartolomeo Giuseppe Guarneri (1698-1744), que ficou conhecido pelo apelido de José Guarnerius&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;del Gesù&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;e alcançou verdadeira grandeza para a família.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; margin: 0px 0px 20px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;Os aprendizes de oficina da época começaram a trabalhar desde os onze anos, de modo que podemos supor que o jovem Giuseppe Guarneri foi aprendendo constantemente o ofício de família durante a segunda década do século XVIII, embora os instrumentos feitos naquele período sejam rotulados por seus pai.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;Na década de 1720, surge na loja Guarneri um tipo de instrumento bastante avançado em relação aos instrumentos anteriores, tanto tonal quanto visualmente.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;Vê-se a mão mais forte de Guarneri&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;del Gesù,&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;pelo menos em parte e às vezes totalmente durante este tempo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; margin: 0px 0px 20px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;Por volta de 1731, Guarneri&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;del Gesù abriu&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;sua própria loja e começou a etiquetar instrumentos com seu próprio nome.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;É durante esta década que ele aperfeiçoa o modelo bonito e distinto que é uma alternativa verdadeiramente original e inteiramente comparável às formas utilizadas por Antonio Stradivari.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;Os violinos feitos durante este período são extremamente bonitos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; margin: 0px 0px 20px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: arial; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; margin: 0px 0px 20px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;No final da década de 1730, os violinos assumem um caráter mais robusto e acabamento um pouco mais áspero.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;Na década de 1740, o período final do fabricante, ele levou seu conceito à sua extensão definitiva.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;Nos últimos anos de vida de Guarneri&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;del Gesù&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;, ele fez uma série de instrumentos que não têm rival pela sua originalidade e execução contundente, tanto visual quanto tonalmente.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; margin: 0px 0px 20px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;Quase não existem mais de vinte e cinco violinos existentes no período inicial da&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;obra&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;de Guarneri&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;del Gesù&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;De 1731 até a morte de Guarneri em 1744, existem cerca de 110 instrumentos sobreviventes, elevando o total para cerca de 135 (todos os violinos, exceto um violoncelo).&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;Em comparação, existem aproximadamente seiscentos e cinquenta instrumentos Stradivari sobreviventes, incluindo principalmente violinos, cinquenta violoncelos, cerca de uma dúzia de violas, três guitarras e alguns outros tipos de instrumentos.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;Stradivari viveu quase duas vezes mais que Guarneri&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;del Gesù&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; margin: 0px 0px 20px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: arial; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;Praticamente todos os fabricantes que foram treinados na escola cremonesa entre 1550 e 1750 fabricaram instrumentos de alto mérito.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;Havia um sistema de design, construção e envernizamento transmitido de geração em geração que era fundamentalmente superior às outras escolas de fabricação de violinos e praticamente garantia um resultado bem-sucedido.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;A maioria dos especialistas acredita que o verniz dá uma contribuição única para o tom de um instrumento.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;A fórmula do verniz usada durante o grande período da fabricação de violinos cremoneses desapareceu em meados do século XVIII e nunca foi totalmente reproduzida, apesar das afirmações feitas em vários setores.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; margin: 0px 0px 20px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: arial; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; margin: 0px 0px 20px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;Embora Stradivari e Guarneri&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;del Gesù&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;não tenham sido os únicos fabricantes do período que tiveram acesso à fórmula do verniz, eles se elevaram acima de seus contemporâneos em razão de uma concepção e modelo superiores que produziriam a capacidade de resposta, o volume e a qualidade do tom para acomodar o musical desempenho durante os próximos séculos.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;Stradivari e Guarneri&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;del Gesù&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;foram certamente produtos de uma longa tradição, mas cada um foi dotado da centelha de gênio que elevou seus violinos a obras de arte, obras-primas que se tornaram um componente vital da performance musical ocidental ao mais alto nível.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: myriad-pro, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px 0px 20px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: myriad-pro, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px 0px 20px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;fonte:&amp;nbsp;https://stradivarisociety.com/history-of-stradivari-and-guarneri-del-gesu/&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background-color: #fefaee; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: myriad-pro, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px 0px 20px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://violinovirtuose.blogspot.com/feeds/5304645818309158760/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://violinovirtuose.blogspot.com/2021/12/antonio-stradivari-e-guarneri-del-gesu.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8520567041971593757/posts/default/5304645818309158760'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8520567041971593757/posts/default/5304645818309158760'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://violinovirtuose.blogspot.com/2021/12/antonio-stradivari-e-guarneri-del-gesu.html' title='Antonio Stradivari e Guarneri del Gesù'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjRurYnE9bCG0h0CBy9GcaiWfuUpWzYhyeutR7LyKqG-1X_XT7CxaKRJOSpY3nWnkp0_sD9KXKU6DQdPMVTbXdeY8gDYqnnmXYDkX6U3C6XSbScp3bWidsEMCWk35Huk9mZw4A3N_aQHkSL/s72-c" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8520567041971593757.post-2361731290375322982</id><published>2021-12-05T12:44:00.004-03:00</published><updated>2021-12-05T22:54:21.710-03:00</updated><title type='text'>Professora Débora Pereira Oliveira</title><content type='html'>&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-justify: newspaper; text-kashida-space: 50%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhrPimK-HT52S_qWb4GS5QS3t_KHLmWlokQhBsdDfUUELPlaohFY2cl7TrwGsGxbnZgXVJYVCXF3od4cxo7CJPTJUoN4nTUh2-bBPNZq2kzPcJ4cEEcBxOPwbHD65UHLKND55Cv_O6iL3LX/s1350/11261852_1079234302141514_5295037018258833420_o.jpg&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;1350&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1080&quot; height=&quot;230&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhrPimK-HT52S_qWb4GS5QS3t_KHLmWlokQhBsdDfUUELPlaohFY2cl7TrwGsGxbnZgXVJYVCXF3od4cxo7CJPTJUoN4nTUh2-bBPNZq2kzPcJ4cEEcBxOPwbHD65UHLKND55Cv_O6iL3LX/w184-h230/11261852_1079234302141514_5295037018258833420_o.jpg&quot; width=&quot;184&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Professora Débora Pereira Oliveira&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-pagination: none; text-align: center; text-justify: newspaper; text-kashida-space: 50%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-size: large; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Formação Superior e Técnica voltada para o âmbito Musical, Além da vivência musical desde criança, formou-se em:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Bacharelado em Piano Popular (Conclusão em 2022)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Licenciatura em Pedagogia e Educação Musical&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Musicoterapia (Pós graduação)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Musicalização Infantil (Pós graduação)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Música, Teatro e dança (Pós Graduação)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Aperfeiçoamento Técnico em&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Órgão Litúrgico CCB (Conservatório Cortes Tatuí - Professora&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;e Maestrina Elidamaris Cortes)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Aperfeiçoamento em Ukulele e Flauta Doce&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Curso Técnico em Piano (FIC)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Regência (ETEC de Artes de São Paulo)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-justify: newspaper; text-kashida-space: 50%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh-cz7sdBgRqE6hdFw-SLV8HQJkDp97XDLV3f73Vw8y5M7bEQpliKWMIK_yguqPxhTR0FvVZvngovLrwQvw37OiONpNklGBEzmWZw4JjH9NVrmstTziIAkkYrh_rYPTJpuxY6ZraUWmGXu6/s960/12734027_1079234295474848_4820482093493098385_n.jpg&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;720&quot; data-original-width=&quot;960&quot; height=&quot;240&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh-cz7sdBgRqE6hdFw-SLV8HQJkDp97XDLV3f73Vw8y5M7bEQpliKWMIK_yguqPxhTR0FvVZvngovLrwQvw37OiONpNklGBEzmWZw4JjH9NVrmstTziIAkkYrh_rYPTJpuxY6ZraUWmGXu6/s320/12734027_1079234295474848_4820482093493098385_n.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Educação Especial&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Educação Especial (Libras e Surdez)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Educação Especial e inclusiva com ênfase em deficiência intelectual e múltipla&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Neurociência e Aprendizagem&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Musicoterapeuta APEMESP 3-210290&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Idiomas&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Língua Española c/ Intercâmbio na Argentina&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;pela Universidad Tecnologica Avellaneda (Buenos Aires), na Argentina.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;E curso de Español pelo Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia de São Paulo&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;IFSP&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Inglês Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia de São Paulo IFSP&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;-&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Proficiência em&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Libras (Língua Brasileira de Sinais) c/ Curso de Instrutora e Tradutora Intérprete de Libras&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-justify: newspaper; text-kashida-space: 50%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;pt-BR&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 119%;&quot;&gt;Atualmente é Professora Coordenadora dos cursos de&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;LIBRAS, Musicalização Infantil, Órgão&amp;nbsp;Litúrgico, Piano, Ukelele e Espanhol no Conservatório Musical &amp;amp; Instituto Cultural Macário em Barueri, onde tambem atua como Regênte Auxiliar da Orquestra Experimental e Regente do coro do Conservatório.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-justify: newspaper; text-kashida-space: 50%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Diretora de Marketing da Orquestra Filarmônica do Oeste Paulista - OFIPA&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-justify: newspaper; text-kashida-space: 50%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Títulos Honoríficos&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-justify: newspaper; text-kashida-space: 50%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;pt-BR&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 119%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;pt-BR&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-size: medium; line-height: 119%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;pt-BR&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 119%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Em Dezembro de 2020&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;recebeu o Título Internacional de Imortal da Música Erudita das Américas (ACADEMA - Academia de música clásica en las américas.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-justify: newspaper; text-kashida-space: 50%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;pt-BR&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 119%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgI_oYYm9kKQUV3Ci29pUgQnT2oaESnfNNxrXqFaw8cFQ0GtPfT2dZC9-_AvlOlL72FTSKxbbvflz4VbgAKW3Rn127jKyrBPWHPR60NkbON_PkhCde0cI_Iw9wUthjHoANgxjLrUUVE0Brc/s747/logo+academia+asdfdgfa.jpg&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;745&quot; data-original-width=&quot;747&quot; height=&quot;197&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgI_oYYm9kKQUV3Ci29pUgQnT2oaESnfNNxrXqFaw8cFQ0GtPfT2dZC9-_AvlOlL72FTSKxbbvflz4VbgAKW3Rn127jKyrBPWHPR60NkbON_PkhCde0cI_Iw9wUthjHoANgxjLrUUVE0Brc/w198-h197/logo+academia+asdfdgfa.jpg&quot; width=&quot;198&quot; /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Em Maio de&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;2020 foi condecorada como Comendadora pela SBACE – Sociedade Brasileira de Artes, Cultura e Ensino.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Mérito Cultural &quot;Carlos Gomes” láurea endossada a partir do decreto 7.569 de 04 de Janeiro de 1983 devidamente oficializado pela Prefeitura Municipal de Campinas, e medalha de honra e mérito decreto 4.506 de 11 de julho de 1974 (PMC), reconhecida pelo governo Federal mediante a portaria 153 do Ministério Cultural. Cuja finalidade é cultuar e divulgar os valores morais e intelectuais das grandes personalidades da nossa nação&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;e de outros povos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Registrado no Conselho Federal de Cultura, MEC - sob o Nº, 104.885/70&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Vide: http://www.sbace.art.br/COMENDADORES/#D&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiWGkVT0Y3ejTGt9ECVWTh2l5aRNDYS-wBRmwfj1zDS-LEUOVQni2vgNjGKU-w1QUEmCduwXe6RIC7mF-iLdL7mzyeIpcI6T1bi4bDHXpn-zH61GQc3g6aukaLOpVTOGzlHElxym9ymIbAA/s1200/132093895_3735020896562828_6543657609675745302_n.jpg&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;1200&quot; data-original-width=&quot;960&quot; height=&quot;265&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiWGkVT0Y3ejTGt9ECVWTh2l5aRNDYS-wBRmwfj1zDS-LEUOVQni2vgNjGKU-w1QUEmCduwXe6RIC7mF-iLdL7mzyeIpcI6T1bi4bDHXpn-zH61GQc3g6aukaLOpVTOGzlHElxym9ymIbAA/w212-h265/132093895_3735020896562828_6543657609675745302_n.jpg&quot; width=&quot;212&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Recebeu comendas de notório destaque na sociedade&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;civil pela Organização Mundial dos Defensores dos Direitos Humanos (Word Organization of Human Rights Defensores – OMDDH)&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Belfort Roxo, confere ao grau, Honra e Posição de Embaixadora Imortal da Paz “Legatus Immortales in Pace” na condição de Patrona Perpétua da Cadeira nª 38, com todos os direitos honras e obrigações previstas no Regimento Interno do Conselho Histórico, Cultural e Acadêmico da OMDDH na Câmara Municipal de Niterói - Rio de Janeiro.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Recebeu o título de Doutora Honoris Causa pela Organização Mundial dos Defensores dos Direitos Humanos (Word Organization of Human Rights Defensores – OMDDH)&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg3LpnU9GRfPqqPJufAJWeerCKy-zNCnyhD7aRT0OFv2_FLKDrZhzGLv2q6oYI3wLjw0Z71BdwMk43aYlfYAzCTLLFCzf2UJx2YqyX2dOwYBhK1jKeCyO_1DT7wI-C05hV-V5gS5T7aj1lI/s960/79633964_2782762345122026_3458259679069601792_n.jpg&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;960&quot; data-original-width=&quot;720&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg3LpnU9GRfPqqPJufAJWeerCKy-zNCnyhD7aRT0OFv2_FLKDrZhzGLv2q6oYI3wLjw0Z71BdwMk43aYlfYAzCTLLFCzf2UJx2YqyX2dOwYBhK1jKeCyO_1DT7wI-C05hV-V5gS5T7aj1lI/s320/79633964_2782762345122026_3458259679069601792_n.jpg&quot; width=&quot;240&quot; /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Destaque Cultural 2019: em reconhecimento a vossa formação acadêmica e pelos relevantes serviços prestados as ciências, as letras, as artes e pelo incentivo e fortalecimento da Cultura no Brasil e também. Na contribuição da descoberta de novos talentos em diversas áreas culturais no Brasil.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Destaque Social 2019: Pelos relevantes serviços Prestados às famílias portadoras de necessidades Especiais e aos menos favorecidos no contexto da Sociedade do Estado de São Paulo.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEihrq3-KlgPp2EKOlUtAHXDEPaAPDJ3C3WLFZ2XiLS-v4QnMsC-klMKVqx5Sps3RHapWq67cXVZjiJRiR_uoW8KIVBCMSmK3_hqGwPFfdjH3729SlscFm6jUkSuiDLeuizmcOYLrVXK44Qt/s768/81730074_2829031613828432_7913410469023449088_n.jpg&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;768&quot; data-original-width=&quot;768&quot; height=&quot;251&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEihrq3-KlgPp2EKOlUtAHXDEPaAPDJ3C3WLFZ2XiLS-v4QnMsC-klMKVqx5Sps3RHapWq67cXVZjiJRiR_uoW8KIVBCMSmK3_hqGwPFfdjH3729SlscFm6jUkSuiDLeuizmcOYLrVXK44Qt/w251-h251/81730074_2829031613828432_7913410469023449088_n.jpg&quot; width=&quot;251&quot; /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-justify: newspaper; text-kashida-space: 50%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Registrado em Cartório sob Nº 1221 / protocolo 14131
Registro de Pessoas Jurídicas - Cartório do 3º Ofício de Justiça de B. Roxo -
RJ “Instituída e Protegida pelas Leis da República Federativa do Brasil”
Inscrita da ONU&amp;nbsp; - Organização das Nações
Unidas Signatário do Pacto Global da ONU Sob Registro nº 93551 Título
Honorífico criado pelo Decreto Presidencial nº. 0001/23/04/2018.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Também é detentora do Diploma de Incansável desprendimento
em prol do progresso das atividades Culturais. Pela Academia Irajaense de
Letras e Artes&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;- AILA do Rio de Janeiro.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://violinovirtuose.blogspot.com/feeds/2361731290375322982/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://violinovirtuose.blogspot.com/2021/12/professora-debora-pereira-de-oliveira.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8520567041971593757/posts/default/2361731290375322982'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8520567041971593757/posts/default/2361731290375322982'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://violinovirtuose.blogspot.com/2021/12/professora-debora-pereira-de-oliveira.html' title='Professora Débora Pereira Oliveira'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhrPimK-HT52S_qWb4GS5QS3t_KHLmWlokQhBsdDfUUELPlaohFY2cl7TrwGsGxbnZgXVJYVCXF3od4cxo7CJPTJUoN4nTUh2-bBPNZq2kzPcJ4cEEcBxOPwbHD65UHLKND55Cv_O6iL3LX/s72-w184-h230-c/11261852_1079234302141514_5295037018258833420_o.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8520567041971593757.post-2085683336159654042</id><published>2020-08-06T17:48:00.002-03:00</published><updated>2020-08-07T12:57:38.455-03:00</updated><title type='text'>Da Antiguidade da notação musical à notação musical moderna</title><content type='html'>&lt;section class=&quot;ef eg eh ei ej&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: inherit; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8); font-family: medium-content-sans-serif-font, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-word;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;n p&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; display: flex; justify-content: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;z ab ac ae af ek ah ai&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 64px; max-width: 680px; min-width: 0px; width: 680px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;h1 class=&quot;el em bo en b eo ep eq er es et eu ev ew ex ey ez fa fb fc fd de&quot; id=&quot;7177&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; color: #292929; font-family: medium-content-title-font, Georgia, Cambria, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 40px; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 48px; margin: 0.78em 0px -0.27em;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h2 class=&quot;fe em bo bn ff fg fh fi fj fk fl fm fn fo fp fq fr fs ft fu fv bs&quot; id=&quot;358e&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; color: #757575; font-family: medium-content-sans-serif-font, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Sans&amp;quot;, Geneva, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 24px; font-weight: 300; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 32px; margin: 0.79em 0px -0.42em;&quot;&gt;Uma viagem no tempo através de vinte e cinco séculos de escrita musical&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;fw&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; margin-top: 32px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;n da fx fy fz&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; display: flex; justify-content: space-between;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;o n&quot; style=&quot;align-items: center; box-sizing: inherit; display: flex;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #292929; font-family: medium-content-serif-font, Georgia, Cambria, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 21px; letter-spacing: -0.003em;&quot;&gt;A notação musical ocidental, tal como a percebemos hoje, com suas figuras rítmicas e indicações de expressão escritas em um pentagrama, é o resultado de milênios de especulações, tentativas e erros, usos e costumes e reflexão de teóricos e compositores sobre essa difícil questão: “como registrar através da escrita os sons musicais?”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;hs ht bo hu b fg hv hw fj hx hy hz ia fo ib ic fr id ie fu if ef de&quot; data-selectable-paragraph=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;9792&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; color: #292929; font-family: medium-content-serif-font, Georgia, Cambria, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 21px; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 2em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;&quot;&gt;Os registros mais antigos remontam à Grécia e são a base desse desenvolvimento que iria culminar na partitura moderna, estabelecida na escrita musical do século XIX.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;hs ht bo hu b fg hv hw fj hx hy hz ia fo ib ic fr id ie fu if ef de&quot; data-selectable-paragraph=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;1cb3&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; color: #292929; font-family: medium-content-serif-font, Georgia, Cambria, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 21px; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 2em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;&quot;&gt;O fato da música ocidental ser registrada graficamente permitiu o desenvolvimento da polifonia, de modo que os compositores pudessem se debruçar sobre o legado dos mestres antigos para estudar a fundo suas práticas composicionais.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;hs ht bo hu b fg hv hw fj hx hy hz ia fo ib ic fr id ie fu if ef de&quot; data-selectable-paragraph=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;c24a&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; color: #292929; font-family: medium-content-serif-font, Georgia, Cambria, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 21px; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 2em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;&quot;&gt;As formas de notação musical ou, mais precisamente, “sinalização musical” mais antigas são as técnicas quironômicas, que eram sinais manuais indicados por um dos músicos e que descreviam as curvas melódicas e ornamentos, uma técnica que se desenvolveu nas tradições que não tinham notação musical escrita como, por exemplo, o Egito faraônico, a música indiana (cantos védicos), a música judaica e os cantos bizantinos e romanos. Cabe ressaltar que tais sistemas eram formas de sinalização, não eram escritos.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;hs ht bo hu b fg hv hw fj hx hy hz ia fo ib ic fr id ie fu if ef de&quot; data-selectable-paragraph=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;4dfb&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; color: #292929; font-family: medium-content-serif-font, Georgia, Cambria, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 21px; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 2em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;&quot;&gt;A grafia musical, de fato, teve seu primórdio na notação alfabética grega, já existente desde 500 a.C. Os chineses tinham um sistema por volta do séc. III a.C., mas foi na notação grega que a escrita musical ocidental começou a se desenvolver.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;hs ht bo hu b fg hv hw fj hx hy hz ia fo ib ic fr id ie fu if ef de&quot; data-selectable-paragraph=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;a184&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; color: #292929; font-family: medium-content-serif-font, Georgia, Cambria, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 21px; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 2em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;&quot;&gt;Para tanto, analisaremos alguns dos exemplos de registros de escrita musical mais antigos da Humanidade:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h2 class=&quot;ig ih bo bn db ii ij hw ik il hy im in fo io ip fr iq ir fu is de&quot; data-selectable-paragraph=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;1a18&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; color: #292929; font-family: medium-content-sans-serif-font, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Sans&amp;quot;, Geneva, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 26px; letter-spacing: -0.022em; line-height: 32px; margin: 1.72em 0px -0.31em;&quot;&gt;Coro Stasimon de Orestes&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;figure class=&quot;iu iv iw ix iy iz dz ea paragraph-image&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; clear: both; margin: 56px auto 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ja jb df jc ai&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; cursor: zoom-in; position: relative; transition: transform 300ms cubic-bezier(0.2, 0, 0.2, 1) 0s; width: 680px; z-index: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;dz ea it&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; max-width: 863px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;jg r df dn&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #f2f2f2; box-sizing: inherit; margin: auto; position: relative;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;jh ji r&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; height: 0px; padding-bottom: 756.422px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;cd jd s t u by ai gh je jf&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; height: 756.422px; left: 0px; opacity: 0; overflow: hidden; position: absolute; top: 0px; transform: translateZ(0px); transition: opacity 100ms ease 400ms; width: 680px; will-change: transform;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Image for post&quot; class=&quot;s t u by ai jj jk ap vl&quot; height=&quot;960&quot; src=&quot;https://miro.medium.com/max/54/1*QXVqocQPQ0IbwOJmQd4RDQ.jpeg?q=20&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; filter: blur(20px); height: 756.422px; left: 0px; position: absolute; top: 0px; transform: scale(1.1); transition: visibility 0ms ease 400ms; vertical-align: middle; visibility: hidden; width: 680px;&quot; width=&quot;863&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Image for post&quot; class=&quot;co tz s t u by ai c&quot; height=&quot;960&quot; sizes=&quot;700px&quot; src=&quot;https://miro.medium.com/max/863/1*QXVqocQPQ0IbwOJmQd4RDQ.jpeg&quot; srcset=&quot;https://miro.medium.com/max/276/1*QXVqocQPQ0IbwOJmQd4RDQ.jpeg 276w, https://miro.medium.com/max/552/1*QXVqocQPQ0IbwOJmQd4RDQ.jpeg 552w, https://miro.medium.com/max/640/1*QXVqocQPQ0IbwOJmQd4RDQ.jpeg 640w, https://miro.medium.com/max/700/1*QXVqocQPQ0IbwOJmQd4RDQ.jpeg 700w&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: inherit; height: 756.422px; left: 0px; opacity: 1; position: absolute; top: 0px; transition: opacity 400ms ease 0ms; vertical-align: middle; width: 680px;&quot; width=&quot;863&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/figure&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;hs ht bo hu b fg hv hw fj hx hy hz ia fo ib ic fr id ie fu if ef de&quot; data-selectable-paragraph=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;a338&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; color: #292929; font-family: medium-content-serif-font, Georgia, Cambria, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 21px; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 2em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;&quot;&gt;Este é simplesmente o registro de escrita musical mais antigo da Humanidade. Um documento de praticamente 2500 anos que sobreviveu ao tempo.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;hs ht bo hu b fg hv hw fj hx hy hz ia fo ib ic fr id ie fu if ef de&quot; data-selectable-paragraph=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;bdfc&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; color: #292929; font-family: medium-content-serif-font, Georgia, Cambria, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 21px; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 2em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;&quot;&gt;Este texto grego em papiro, escrito por volta de 200 a.C. em Hermópolis, Egito, tem sete linhas de escrita contendo partes dos versos 338–344 do primeiro refrão da tragédia “Orestes”, composta em 408 a.C. por Eurípides (480 a.C. — 406 a.C.).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;hs ht bo hu b fg hv hw fj hx hy hz ia fo ib ic fr id ie fu if ef de&quot; data-selectable-paragraph=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;509b&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; color: #292929; font-family: medium-content-serif-font, Georgia, Cambria, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 21px; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 2em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;&quot;&gt;A peça conta a história de Orestes, que assassina sua mãe Clitemnestra para vingar a morte de seu pai, Agamenon, e é perseguido pelas Fúrias por causa deste ato.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;hs ht bo hu b fg hv hw fj hx hy hz ia fo ib ic fr id ie fu if ef de&quot; data-selectable-paragraph=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;0859&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; color: #292929; font-family: medium-content-serif-font, Georgia, Cambria, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 21px; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 2em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;&quot;&gt;Além da passagem de um canto coral (“stasimon”, ou seja, uma ode cantada com o coro imóvel posicionado na zona semicircular entre o palco e a bancada dos espectadores chamada “orquestra”), o fragmento contém símbolos vocais e instrumentais escritos acima das linhas das letras da música.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;figure class=&quot;iu iv iw ix iy iz dz ea paragraph-image&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; clear: both; margin: 56px auto 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;dz ea jm&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; max-width: 429px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;jg r df dn&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #f2f2f2; box-sizing: inherit; margin: auto; position: relative;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;jn ji r&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; height: 0px; padding-bottom: 817px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;cd jd s t u by ai gh je jf&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; height: 817px; left: 0px; opacity: 0; overflow: hidden; position: absolute; top: 0px; transform: translateZ(0px); transition: opacity 100ms ease 400ms; width: 429px; will-change: transform;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Image for post&quot; class=&quot;s t u by ai jj jk ap vl&quot; height=&quot;817&quot; src=&quot;https://miro.medium.com/max/32/1*MNoiQGBP-KSO1CjkdKko-w.png?q=20&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; filter: blur(20px); height: 817px; left: 0px; position: absolute; top: 0px; transform: scale(1.1); transition: visibility 0ms ease 400ms; vertical-align: middle; visibility: hidden; width: 429px;&quot; width=&quot;429&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Image for post&quot; class=&quot;co tz s t u by ai c&quot; height=&quot;817&quot; sizes=&quot;429px&quot; src=&quot;https://miro.medium.com/max/429/1*MNoiQGBP-KSO1CjkdKko-w.png&quot; srcset=&quot;https://miro.medium.com/max/276/1*MNoiQGBP-KSO1CjkdKko-w.png 276w, https://miro.medium.com/max/429/1*MNoiQGBP-KSO1CjkdKko-w.png 429w&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: inherit; height: 817px; left: 0px; opacity: 1; position: absolute; top: 0px; transition: opacity 400ms ease 0ms; vertical-align: middle; width: 429px;&quot; width=&quot;429&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/figure&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;hs ht bo hu b fg hv hw fj hx hy hz ia fo ib ic fr id ie fu if ef de&quot; data-selectable-paragraph=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;34d1&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; color: #292929; font-family: medium-content-serif-font, Georgia, Cambria, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 21px; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 2em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;&quot;&gt;Embora muita coisa sobre a música dos antigos gregos permaneça desconhecida, a partir do estudo desta notação os pesquisadores puderam reconstruir como o refrão poderia ter sido tocado e cantado. O papiro, que foi recuperado da cartonagem de uma múmia no fim do século XIX, pertence à coleção de papiros da Biblioteca Nacional Austríaca.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;hs ht bo hu b fg hv hw fj hx hy hz ia fo ib ic fr id ie fu if ef de&quot; data-selectable-paragraph=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;132f&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; color: #292929; font-family: medium-content-serif-font, Georgia, Cambria, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 21px; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 2em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;&quot;&gt;A letra diz:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;blockquote class=&quot;jo jp jq&quot; style=&quot;box-shadow: rgb(41, 41, 41) 3px 0px 0px 0px inset; box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 0px -20px; padding-left: 23px;&quot;&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;hs ht jr hu b fg hv hw fj hx hy hz ia fo ib ic fr id ie fu if ef de&quot; data-selectable-paragraph=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;35ed&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; color: #292929; font-family: medium-content-serif-font, Georgia, Cambria, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 21px; font-style: italic; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 2em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;&quot;&gt;“Ó deusas iradas que fendeis os céus&lt;br style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit;&quot; /&gt;buscando vingança pelo crime,&lt;br style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit;&quot; /&gt;imploramo-vos que livreis o filho de Agamémnon da sua fúria cega […] Choramos por este mancebo. A ventura é fugaz entre os mortais.&lt;br style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit;&quot; /&gt;Sobre ele se abatem o luto e a angústia,&lt;br style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit;&quot; /&gt;qual súbito golpe de vento sobre uma chalupa,&lt;br style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit;&quot; /&gt;e ele naufraga nos mares revoltos.”&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;figure class=&quot;iu iv iw ix iy iz&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; clear: both; margin: 56px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;jg r df&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; margin: auto; position: relative;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;js ji r&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; height: 0px; padding-bottom: 382.188px;&quot;&gt;&lt;iframe allowfullscreen=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;s t u by ai&quot; frameborder=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;480&quot; scrolling=&quot;auto&quot; src=&quot;https://cdn.embedly.com/widgets/media.html?src=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fembed%2FGn7jvHI2kU4%3Ffeature%3Doembed&amp;amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DGn7jvHI2kU4&amp;amp;image=https%3A%2F%2Fi.ytimg.com%2Fvi%2FGn7jvHI2kU4%2Fhqdefault.jpg&amp;amp;key=a19fcc184b9711e1b4764040d3dc5c07&amp;amp;type=text%2Fhtml&amp;amp;schema=youtube&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; height: 382.188px; left: 0px; position: absolute; top: 0px; width: 680px;&quot; title=&quot;Euripides, Stasimon Chorus from Orestes (408 B.C.E.)&quot; width=&quot;854&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/figure&gt;&lt;h2 class=&quot;ig ih bo bn db ii ij hw ik il hy im in fo io ip fr iq ir fu is de&quot; data-selectable-paragraph=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;9ee8&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; color: #292929; font-family: medium-content-sans-serif-font, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Sans&amp;quot;, Geneva, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 26px; letter-spacing: -0.022em; line-height: 32px; margin: 1.72em 0px -0.31em;&quot;&gt;Epitáfio de Seikilos&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;figure class=&quot;iu iv iw ix iy iz dz ea paragraph-image&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; clear: both; margin: 56px auto 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;dz ea jt&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; max-width: 347px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;jg r df dn&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #f2f2f2; box-sizing: inherit; margin: auto; position: relative;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ju ji r&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; height: 0px; padding-bottom: 611px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;cd jd s t u by ai gh je jf&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; height: 611px; left: 0px; opacity: 0; overflow: hidden; position: absolute; top: 0px; transform: translateZ(0px); transition: opacity 100ms ease 400ms; width: 347px; will-change: transform;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Image for post&quot; class=&quot;s t u by ai jj jk ap vl&quot; height=&quot;611&quot; src=&quot;https://miro.medium.com/max/34/1*SBxXOp-GMROL4sx4IksQjQ.jpeg?q=20&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; filter: blur(20px); height: 611px; left: 0px; position: absolute; top: 0px; transform: scale(1.1); transition: visibility 0ms ease 400ms; vertical-align: middle; visibility: hidden; width: 347px;&quot; width=&quot;347&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Image for post&quot; class=&quot;co tz s t u by ai c&quot; height=&quot;611&quot; sizes=&quot;347px&quot; src=&quot;https://miro.medium.com/max/347/1*SBxXOp-GMROL4sx4IksQjQ.jpeg&quot; srcset=&quot;https://miro.medium.com/max/276/1*SBxXOp-GMROL4sx4IksQjQ.jpeg 276w, https://miro.medium.com/max/347/1*SBxXOp-GMROL4sx4IksQjQ.jpeg 347w&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: inherit; height: 611px; left: 0px; opacity: 1; position: absolute; top: 0px; transition: opacity 400ms ease 0ms; vertical-align: middle; width: 347px;&quot; width=&quot;347&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/figure&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;hs ht bo hu b fg hv hw fj hx hy hz ia fo ib ic fr id ie fu if ef de&quot; data-selectable-paragraph=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;6fdb&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; color: #292929; font-family: medium-content-serif-font, Georgia, Cambria, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 21px; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 2em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;&quot;&gt;É mais recente que o Coro de Orestes, porém é o mais antigo registro&amp;nbsp;&lt;em class=&quot;jr&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit;&quot;&gt;completo&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;de música escrita. O texto e a música estão inscritos numa estela ou pedra funerária&amp;nbsp;&lt;em class=&quot;jr&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit;&quot;&gt;(v. foto)&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;encontrada em Aidine, na Turquia, próximo de Trales, e datam, aproximadamente, do século I d. C.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;hs ht bo hu b fg hv hw fj hx hy hz ia fo ib ic fr id ie fu if ef de&quot; data-selectable-paragraph=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;fa2d&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; color: #292929; font-family: medium-content-serif-font, Georgia, Cambria, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 21px; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 2em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;&quot;&gt;A canção de Seikilos teve especial interesse para os historiadores devido à clareza da sua notação rítmica.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;figure class=&quot;iu iv iw ix iy iz dz ea paragraph-image&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; clear: both; margin: 56px auto 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;dz ea jv&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; max-width: 498px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;jg r df dn&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #f2f2f2; box-sizing: inherit; margin: auto; position: relative;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;jw ji r&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; height: 0px; padding-bottom: 715px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;cd jd s t u by ai gh je jf&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; height: 715px; left: 0px; opacity: 0; overflow: hidden; position: absolute; top: 0px; transform: translateZ(0px); transition: opacity 100ms ease 400ms; width: 498px; will-change: transform;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Image for post&quot; class=&quot;s t u by ai jj jk ap vl&quot; height=&quot;715&quot; src=&quot;https://miro.medium.com/max/42/1*DPaf6_c97d41akpmRwyzWA.png?q=20&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; filter: blur(20px); height: 715px; left: 0px; position: absolute; top: 0px; transform: scale(1.1); transition: visibility 0ms ease 400ms; vertical-align: middle; visibility: hidden; width: 498px;&quot; width=&quot;498&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Image for post&quot; class=&quot;co tz s t u by ai c&quot; height=&quot;715&quot; sizes=&quot;498px&quot; src=&quot;https://miro.medium.com/max/498/1*DPaf6_c97d41akpmRwyzWA.png&quot; srcset=&quot;https://miro.medium.com/max/276/1*DPaf6_c97d41akpmRwyzWA.png 276w, https://miro.medium.com/max/498/1*DPaf6_c97d41akpmRwyzWA.png 498w&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: inherit; height: 715px; left: 0px; opacity: 1; position: absolute; top: 0px; transition: opacity 400ms ease 0ms; vertical-align: middle; width: 498px;&quot; width=&quot;498&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/figure&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;hs ht bo hu b fg hv hw fj hx hy hz ia fo ib ic fr id ie fu if ef de&quot; data-selectable-paragraph=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;1657&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; color: #292929; font-family: medium-content-serif-font, Georgia, Cambria, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 21px; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 2em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;&quot;&gt;As notas sem sinais rítmicos por cima das letras do alfabeto equivalem a uma unidade de duração (&lt;em class=&quot;jr&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit;&quot;&gt;chronos protos&lt;/em&gt;); o traço horizontal indica um&amp;nbsp;&lt;em class=&quot;jr&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit;&quot;&gt;diseme&lt;/em&gt;, equivalente a dois tempos, e o sinal horizontal com um prolongamento vertical do lado direito é um&amp;nbsp;&lt;em class=&quot;jr&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit;&quot;&gt;triseme&lt;/em&gt;, equivalente a três tempos. Cada verso tem doze tempos.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;blockquote class=&quot;jo jp jq&quot; style=&quot;box-shadow: rgb(41, 41, 41) 3px 0px 0px 0px inset; box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 0px -20px; padding-left: 23px;&quot;&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;hs ht jr hu b fg hv hw fj hx hy hz ia fo ib ic fr id ie fu if ef de&quot; data-selectable-paragraph=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;b614&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; color: #292929; font-family: medium-content-serif-font, Georgia, Cambria, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 21px; font-style: italic; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 2em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;&quot;&gt;Hoson zés, pháinou&lt;br style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit;&quot; /&gt;Medén hólos sý lýpou&lt;br style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit;&quot; /&gt;Pros olígon estí to zén&lt;br style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit;&quot; /&gt;To télos ho khrónos apaitéi&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;hs ht jr hu b fg hv hw fj hx hy hz ia fo ib ic fr id ie fu if ef de&quot; data-selectable-paragraph=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;7ee3&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; color: #292929; font-family: medium-content-serif-font, Georgia, Cambria, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 21px; font-style: italic; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 2em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;&quot;&gt;(Enquanto viveres, brilha&lt;br style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit;&quot; /&gt;E de todo não te aflijas&lt;br style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit;&quot; /&gt;A vida é curta&lt;br style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit;&quot; /&gt;E o tempo cobra suas dívidas)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;figure class=&quot;iu iv iw ix iy iz&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; clear: both; margin: 56px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;jg r df&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; margin: auto; position: relative;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;jx ji r&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; height: 0px; padding-bottom: 510px;&quot;&gt;&lt;iframe allowfullscreen=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;s t u by ai&quot; frameborder=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;480&quot; scrolling=&quot;auto&quot; src=&quot;https://cdn.embedly.com/widgets/media.html?src=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fembed%2FuGBKo3I0WIg%3Ffeature%3Doembed&amp;amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DuGBKo3I0WIg&amp;amp;image=https%3A%2F%2Fi.ytimg.com%2Fvi%2FuGBKo3I0WIg%2Fhqdefault.jpg&amp;amp;key=a19fcc184b9711e1b4764040d3dc5c07&amp;amp;type=text%2Fhtml&amp;amp;schema=youtube&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; height: 510px; left: 0px; position: absolute; top: 0px; width: 680px;&quot; title=&quot;Epitafio de Seikilos&quot; width=&quot;640&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/figure&gt;&lt;h2 class=&quot;ig ih bo bn db ii ij hw ik il hy im in fo io ip fr iq ir fu is de&quot; data-selectable-paragraph=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;ba58&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; color: #292929; font-family: medium-content-sans-serif-font, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Sans&amp;quot;, Geneva, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 26px; letter-spacing: -0.022em; line-height: 32px; margin: 1.72em 0px -0.31em;&quot;&gt;Hinos Délficos&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;figure class=&quot;iu iv iw ix iy iz dz ea paragraph-image&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; clear: both; margin: 56px auto 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;dz ea jy&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; max-width: 594px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;jg r df dn&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #f2f2f2; box-sizing: inherit; margin: auto; position: relative;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;jz ji r&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; height: 0px; padding-bottom: 420px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;cd jd s t u by ai gh je jf&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; height: 420px; left: 0px; opacity: 0; overflow: hidden; position: absolute; top: 0px; transform: translateZ(0px); transition: opacity 100ms ease 400ms; width: 594px; will-change: transform;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Image for post&quot; class=&quot;s t u by ai jj jk ap vl&quot; height=&quot;420&quot; src=&quot;https://miro.medium.com/max/60/1*N4OHgHesPQcszlqie9BOCw.jpeg?q=20&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; filter: blur(20px); height: 420px; left: 0px; position: absolute; top: 0px; transform: scale(1.1); transition: visibility 0ms ease 400ms; vertical-align: middle; visibility: hidden; width: 594px;&quot; width=&quot;594&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Image for post&quot; class=&quot;co tz s t u by ai c&quot; height=&quot;420&quot; sizes=&quot;594px&quot; src=&quot;https://miro.medium.com/max/594/1*N4OHgHesPQcszlqie9BOCw.jpeg&quot; srcset=&quot;https://miro.medium.com/max/276/1*N4OHgHesPQcszlqie9BOCw.jpeg 276w, https://miro.medium.com/max/552/1*N4OHgHesPQcszlqie9BOCw.jpeg 552w, https://miro.medium.com/max/594/1*N4OHgHesPQcszlqie9BOCw.jpeg 594w&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: inherit; height: 420px; left: 0px; opacity: 1; position: absolute; top: 0px; transition: opacity 400ms ease 0ms; vertical-align: middle; width: 594px;&quot; width=&quot;594&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/figure&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;hs ht bo hu b fg hv hw fj hx hy hz ia fo ib ic fr id ie fu if ef de&quot; data-selectable-paragraph=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;e531&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; color: #292929; font-family: medium-content-serif-font, Georgia, Cambria, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 21px; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 2em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;&quot;&gt;São fragmentos de dois hinos a Apolo escritos em 138a.C. e 128 a.C. em ocasião do Festival Pítico, que era realizado uma vez a cada dez anos, e são os mais antigos vestígios de música escrita do mundo ocidental cujo compositor é conhecido pelo nome. Foram encontrados em 1893, ambos inscritos em fragmentos de pedra&amp;nbsp;&lt;em class=&quot;jr&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit;&quot;&gt;(v. foto)&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;ao sul da parede externa do tesouro ateniense em Delfos.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;hs ht bo hu b fg hv hw fj hx hy hz ia fo ib ic fr id ie fu if ef de&quot; data-selectable-paragraph=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;7892&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; color: #292929; font-family: medium-content-serif-font, Georgia, Cambria, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 21px; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 2em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;&quot;&gt;Por muito tempo acreditou-se que o compositor do primeiro hino era um ateniense, uma vez que o título da inscrição indicando o nome do compositor está danificado e difícil de ler. No entanto, a leitura atenta dessa inscrição mostra que ela não se refere ao gentílico “Athenaîos” (de Atenas), mas sim a um nome próprio: “Athénaios Athenaíou” (Athenios filho de Athenios).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;hs ht bo hu b fg hv hw fj hx hy hz ia fo ib ic fr id ie fu if ef de&quot; data-selectable-paragraph=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;30e0&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; color: #292929; font-family: medium-content-serif-font, Georgia, Cambria, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 21px; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 2em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;&quot;&gt;O nome do compositor do segundo hino délfico também sobreviveu: Limenios, filho de Thoinos, um ateniense.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;figure class=&quot;iu iv iw ix iy iz&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; clear: both; margin: 56px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;jg r df&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; margin: auto; position: relative;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;jx ji r&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; height: 0px; padding-bottom: 510px;&quot;&gt;&lt;iframe allowfullscreen=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;s t u by ai&quot; frameborder=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;480&quot; scrolling=&quot;auto&quot; src=&quot;https://cdn.embedly.com/widgets/media.html?src=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fembed%2FeIRUBLZl7uU%3Ffeature%3Doembed&amp;amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DeIRUBLZl7uU&amp;amp;image=https%3A%2F%2Fi.ytimg.com%2Fvi%2FeIRUBLZl7uU%2Fhqdefault.jpg&amp;amp;key=a19fcc184b9711e1b4764040d3dc5c07&amp;amp;type=text%2Fhtml&amp;amp;schema=youtube&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; height: 510px; left: 0px; position: absolute; top: 0px; width: 680px;&quot; title=&quot;First Delphic Hymn to Apollo [original fragment]&quot; width=&quot;640&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/figure&gt;&lt;h2 class=&quot;ig ih bo bn db ii ij hw ik il hy im in fo io ip fr iq ir fu is de&quot; data-selectable-paragraph=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;61c0&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; color: #292929; font-family: medium-content-sans-serif-font, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Sans&amp;quot;, Geneva, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 26px; letter-spacing: -0.022em; line-height: 32px; margin: 1.72em 0px -0.31em;&quot;&gt;Escrita neumática&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;hs ht bo hu b fg ka hw fj kb hy hz kc fo ib kd fr id ke fu if ef de&quot; data-selectable-paragraph=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;cbfd&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; color: #292929; font-family: medium-content-serif-font, Georgia, Cambria, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 21px; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 0.86em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;&quot;&gt;Sob grande influência do sistema grego, o sistema&amp;nbsp;&lt;em class=&quot;jr&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit;&quot;&gt;ecfonético,&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;com raiz no aramaico, era usado para notar as inflexões quase-melódicas das recitações dos antigos cantos litúrgicos medievais sob os textos bíblicos hebraicos no séc. VI d.C., na música das igrejas síria, armênia e outras no Oriente, assim como na sinagoga (onde o atual sistema de notação dele deriva).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;hs ht bo hu b fg hv hw fj hx hy hz ia fo ib ic fr id ie fu if ef de&quot; data-selectable-paragraph=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;f66a&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; color: #292929; font-family: medium-content-serif-font, Georgia, Cambria, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 21px; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 2em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;&quot;&gt;Registros antigos de escrita neumática datam do séc. IX, na abadia de St. Gall, na atual Suíça. Dois séculos depois, os neumas eram usados na Igreja Oriental.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;figure class=&quot;iu iv iw ix iy iz dz ea paragraph-image&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; clear: both; margin: 56px auto 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ja jb df jc ai&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; cursor: zoom-in; position: relative; transition: transform 300ms cubic-bezier(0.2, 0, 0.2, 1) 0s; width: 680px; z-index: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;dz ea kf&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; max-width: 1184px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;jg r df dn&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #f2f2f2; box-sizing: inherit; margin: auto; position: relative;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;kg ji r&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; height: 0px; padding-bottom: 425px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;cd jd s t u by ai gh je jf&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; height: 425px; left: 0px; opacity: 0; overflow: hidden; position: absolute; top: 0px; transform: translateZ(0px); transition: opacity 100ms ease 400ms; width: 680px; will-change: transform;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Image for post&quot; class=&quot;s t u by ai jj jk ap vl&quot; height=&quot;740&quot; src=&quot;https://miro.medium.com/max/60/1*mbVDcqG6Z2wbhTNZdqdmYA.jpeg?q=20&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; filter: blur(20px); height: 425px; left: 0px; position: absolute; top: 0px; transform: scale(1.1); transition: visibility 0ms ease 400ms; vertical-align: middle; visibility: hidden; width: 680px;&quot; width=&quot;1184&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Image for post&quot; class=&quot;co tz s t u by ai c&quot; height=&quot;740&quot; sizes=&quot;700px&quot; src=&quot;https://miro.medium.com/max/1184/1*mbVDcqG6Z2wbhTNZdqdmYA.jpeg&quot; srcset=&quot;https://miro.medium.com/max/276/1*mbVDcqG6Z2wbhTNZdqdmYA.jpeg 276w, https://miro.medium.com/max/552/1*mbVDcqG6Z2wbhTNZdqdmYA.jpeg 552w, https://miro.medium.com/max/640/1*mbVDcqG6Z2wbhTNZdqdmYA.jpeg 640w, https://miro.medium.com/max/700/1*mbVDcqG6Z2wbhTNZdqdmYA.jpeg 700w&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: inherit; height: 425px; left: 0px; opacity: 1; position: absolute; top: 0px; transition: opacity 400ms ease 0ms; vertical-align: middle; width: 680px;&quot; width=&quot;1184&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;figcaption class=&quot;kh ki eb dz ea kj kk bn ff gg bp bs&quot; data-selectable-paragraph=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; color: #757575; font-family: medium-content-sans-serif-font, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Sans&amp;quot;, Geneva, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 20px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; margin-top: 10px; max-width: 728px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Jubilate deo universa terra — salmo em notação neumática antiga&lt;/figcaption&gt;&lt;/figure&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;hs ht bo hu b fg hv hw fj hx hy hz ia fo ib ic fr id ie fu if ef de&quot; data-selectable-paragraph=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;0d52&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; color: #292929; font-family: medium-content-serif-font, Georgia, Cambria, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 21px; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 2em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;&quot;&gt;No Ocidente, Guido D’Arezzo (992–1050) propôs uma série de sílabas&amp;nbsp;&lt;em class=&quot;jr&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit;&quot;&gt;(ut, re, mi, fa, sol, la)&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;para ajudar os cantores a memorizarem a seqüência de tons e meios-tons das escalas. Tais sílabas derivam do Hino a São João&amp;nbsp;&lt;em class=&quot;jr&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit;&quot;&gt;“Ut queant laxis”&lt;/em&gt;, no qual a nota inicial de cada frase corresponde às silabas do texto.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;figure class=&quot;iu iv iw ix iy iz dz ea paragraph-image&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; clear: both; margin: 56px auto 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ja jb df jc ai&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; cursor: zoom-in; position: relative; transition: transform 300ms cubic-bezier(0.2, 0, 0.2, 1) 0s; width: 680px; z-index: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;dz ea kl&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; max-width: 702px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;jg r df dn&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #f2f2f2; box-sizing: inherit; margin: auto; position: relative;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;km ji r&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; height: 0px; padding-bottom: 330.313px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;cd jd s t u by ai gh je jf&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; height: 330.313px; left: 0px; opacity: 0; overflow: hidden; position: absolute; top: 0px; transform: translateZ(0px); transition: opacity 100ms ease 400ms; width: 680px; will-change: transform;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Image for post&quot; class=&quot;s t u by ai jj jk ap vl&quot; height=&quot;341&quot; src=&quot;https://miro.medium.com/max/60/1*3Sckg2VbbyvtPtyldwpCVg.jpeg?q=20&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; filter: blur(20px); height: 330.313px; left: 0px; position: absolute; top: 0px; transform: scale(1.1); transition: visibility 0ms ease 400ms; vertical-align: middle; visibility: hidden; width: 680px;&quot; width=&quot;702&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Image for post&quot; class=&quot;co tz s t u by ai c&quot; height=&quot;341&quot; sizes=&quot;700px&quot; src=&quot;https://miro.medium.com/max/702/1*3Sckg2VbbyvtPtyldwpCVg.jpeg&quot; srcset=&quot;https://miro.medium.com/max/276/1*3Sckg2VbbyvtPtyldwpCVg.jpeg 276w, https://miro.medium.com/max/552/1*3Sckg2VbbyvtPtyldwpCVg.jpeg 552w, https://miro.medium.com/max/640/1*3Sckg2VbbyvtPtyldwpCVg.jpeg 640w, https://miro.medium.com/max/700/1*3Sckg2VbbyvtPtyldwpCVg.jpeg 700w&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: inherit; height: 330.313px; left: 0px; opacity: 1; position: absolute; top: 0px; transition: opacity 400ms ease 0ms; vertical-align: middle; width: 680px;&quot; width=&quot;702&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/figure&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;hs ht bo hu b fg hv hw fj hx hy hz ia fo ib ic fr id ie fu if ef de&quot; data-selectable-paragraph=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;3fbb&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; color: #292929; font-family: medium-content-serif-font, Georgia, Cambria, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 21px; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 2em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;&quot;&gt;O monge italiano também já desenvolvia um sistema de notação que considerava a pauta de quatro linha então usada, associando-a, através de letras, às notas fá, dó e, por vezes, sol (F, C e G), letras que acabaram dando origem às modernas claves.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;hs ht bo hu b fg hv hw fj hx hy hz ia fo ib ic fr id ie fu if ef de&quot; data-selectable-paragraph=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;8f1c&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; color: #292929; font-family: medium-content-serif-font, Georgia, Cambria, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 21px; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 2em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;&quot;&gt;Uma característica importante da escrita guidoniana é o uso de linhas coloridas para assinalar a altura dos sons (amarela para Dó, vermelha para Fá) e que facilitava a leitura à primeira vista. Como as partituras eram copiadas à mão, as partituras coloridas eram comuns na Idade Média. Infelizmente, o uso de cores caiu em desuso, talvez pela impossibilidade de se usar cores na prensa de tipos móveis mais antiga, inventada por Johannes Guttemberg por volta de 1450.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;figure class=&quot;iu iv iw ix iy iz dz ea paragraph-image&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; clear: both; margin: 56px auto 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;dz ea kn&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; max-width: 664px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;jg r df dn&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #f2f2f2; box-sizing: inherit; margin: auto; position: relative;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ko ji r&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; height: 0px; padding-bottom: 945px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;cd jd s t u by ai gh je jf&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; height: 945px; left: 0px; opacity: 0; overflow: hidden; position: absolute; top: 0px; transform: translateZ(0px); transition: opacity 100ms ease 400ms; width: 664px; will-change: transform;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Image for post&quot; class=&quot;s t u by ai jj jk ap vl&quot; height=&quot;945&quot; src=&quot;https://miro.medium.com/max/42/1*f8dwuG9TVtzuFVDaJcGBDg.jpeg?q=20&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; filter: blur(20px); height: 945px; left: 0px; position: absolute; top: 0px; transform: scale(1.1); transition: visibility 0ms ease 400ms; vertical-align: middle; visibility: hidden; width: 664px;&quot; width=&quot;664&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Image for post&quot; class=&quot;co tz s t u by ai c&quot; height=&quot;945&quot; sizes=&quot;664px&quot; src=&quot;https://miro.medium.com/max/664/1*f8dwuG9TVtzuFVDaJcGBDg.jpeg&quot; srcset=&quot;https://miro.medium.com/max/276/1*f8dwuG9TVtzuFVDaJcGBDg.jpeg 276w, https://miro.medium.com/max/552/1*f8dwuG9TVtzuFVDaJcGBDg.jpeg 552w, https://miro.medium.com/max/640/1*f8dwuG9TVtzuFVDaJcGBDg.jpeg 640w, https://miro.medium.com/max/664/1*f8dwuG9TVtzuFVDaJcGBDg.jpeg 664w&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: inherit; height: 945px; left: 0px; opacity: 1; position: absolute; top: 0px; transition: opacity 400ms ease 0ms; vertical-align: middle; width: 664px;&quot; width=&quot;664&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/figure&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;hs ht bo hu b fg hv hw fj hx hy hz ia fo ib ic fr id ie fu if ef de&quot; data-selectable-paragraph=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;6202&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; color: #292929; font-family: medium-content-serif-font, Georgia, Cambria, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 21px; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 2em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;&quot;&gt;Durante o séc. XV, o sistema de notação com notas pretas gradualmente cedeu lugar a um sistema em que eram usadas notas brancas, basicamente como hoje, com a notação rítmica mensural, que determinava uma divisão binária ou ternária entre os sucessivos valores das notas.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;figure class=&quot;iu iv iw ix iy iz dz ea paragraph-image&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; clear: both; margin: 56px auto 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ja jb df jc ai&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; cursor: zoom-in; position: relative; transition: transform 300ms cubic-bezier(0.2, 0, 0.2, 1) 0s; width: 680px; z-index: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;dz ea kp&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; max-width: 624px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;jg r df dn&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #f2f2f2; box-sizing: inherit; margin: auto; position: relative;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;kq ji r&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; height: 0px; padding-bottom: 210px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;cd jd s t u by ai gh je jf&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; height: 210px; left: 0px; opacity: 0; overflow: hidden; position: absolute; top: 0px; transform: translateZ(0px); transition: opacity 100ms ease 400ms; width: 624px; will-change: transform;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Image for post&quot; class=&quot;s t u by ai jj jk ap vl&quot; height=&quot;210&quot; src=&quot;https://miro.medium.com/freeze/max/60/1*i955xUoP4l1awgi2fEMJNw.gif?q=20&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; filter: blur(20px); height: 210px; left: 0px; position: absolute; top: 0px; transform: scale(1.1); transition: visibility 0ms ease 400ms; vertical-align: middle; visibility: hidden; width: 624px;&quot; width=&quot;624&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Image for post&quot; class=&quot;co tz s t u by ai c&quot; height=&quot;210&quot; sizes=&quot;624px&quot; src=&quot;https://miro.medium.com/max/624/1*i955xUoP4l1awgi2fEMJNw.gif&quot; srcset=&quot;https://miro.medium.com/max/276/1*i955xUoP4l1awgi2fEMJNw.gif 276w, https://miro.medium.com/max/552/1*i955xUoP4l1awgi2fEMJNw.gif 552w, https://miro.medium.com/max/624/1*i955xUoP4l1awgi2fEMJNw.gif 624w&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: inherit; height: 210px; left: 0px; opacity: 1; position: absolute; top: 0px; transition: opacity 400ms ease 0ms; vertical-align: middle; width: 624px;&quot; width=&quot;624&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/figure&gt;&lt;figure class=&quot;iu iv iw ix iy iz dz ea paragraph-image&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; clear: both; margin: 56px auto 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;dz ea kp&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; max-width: 624px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;jg r df dn&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #f2f2f2; box-sizing: inherit; margin: auto; position: relative;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;kr ji r&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; height: 0px; padding-bottom: 150px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;cd jd s t u by ai gh je jf&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; height: 150px; left: 0px; opacity: 0; overflow: hidden; position: absolute; top: 0px; transform: translateZ(0px); transition: opacity 100ms ease 400ms; width: 624px; will-change: transform;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Image for post&quot; class=&quot;s t u by ai jj jk ap vl&quot; height=&quot;150&quot; src=&quot;https://miro.medium.com/freeze/max/60/1*GDnsjyDw9nN0D2WKSfYPmA.gif?q=20&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; filter: blur(20px); height: 150px; left: 0px; position: absolute; top: 0px; transform: scale(1.1); transition: visibility 0ms ease 400ms; vertical-align: middle; visibility: hidden; width: 624px;&quot; width=&quot;624&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Image for post&quot; class=&quot;co tz s t u by ai c&quot; height=&quot;150&quot; sizes=&quot;624px&quot; src=&quot;https://miro.medium.com/max/624/1*GDnsjyDw9nN0D2WKSfYPmA.gif&quot; srcset=&quot;https://miro.medium.com/max/276/1*GDnsjyDw9nN0D2WKSfYPmA.gif 276w, https://miro.medium.com/max/552/1*GDnsjyDw9nN0D2WKSfYPmA.gif 552w, https://miro.medium.com/max/624/1*GDnsjyDw9nN0D2WKSfYPmA.gif 624w&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: inherit; height: 150px; left: 0px; opacity: 1; position: absolute; top: 0px; transition: opacity 400ms ease 0ms; vertical-align: middle; width: 624px;&quot; width=&quot;624&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/figure&gt;&lt;figure class=&quot;iu iv iw ix iy iz dz ea paragraph-image&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; clear: both; margin: 56px auto 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ja jb df jc ai&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; cursor: zoom-in; position: relative; transition: transform 300ms cubic-bezier(0.2, 0, 0.2, 1) 0s; width: 680px; z-index: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;dz ea ks&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; max-width: 1200px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;jg r df dn&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #f2f2f2; box-sizing: inherit; margin: auto; position: relative;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;kt ji r&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; height: 0px; padding-bottom: 542.859px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;cd jd s t u by ai gh je jf&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; height: 542.859px; left: 0px; opacity: 0; overflow: hidden; position: absolute; top: 0px; transform: translateZ(0px); transition: opacity 100ms ease 400ms; width: 680px; will-change: transform;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Image for post&quot; class=&quot;s t u by ai jj jk ap vl&quot; height=&quot;958&quot; src=&quot;https://miro.medium.com/max/60/1*nFuE2-tNJpezUNMbUVl6Ew.png?q=20&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; filter: blur(20px); height: 542.859px; left: 0px; position: absolute; top: 0px; transform: scale(1.1); transition: visibility 0ms ease 400ms; vertical-align: middle; visibility: hidden; width: 680px;&quot; width=&quot;1200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Image for post&quot; class=&quot;co tz s t u by ai c&quot; height=&quot;958&quot; sizes=&quot;700px&quot; src=&quot;https://miro.medium.com/max/1200/1*nFuE2-tNJpezUNMbUVl6Ew.png&quot; srcset=&quot;https://miro.medium.com/max/276/1*nFuE2-tNJpezUNMbUVl6Ew.png 276w, https://miro.medium.com/max/552/1*nFuE2-tNJpezUNMbUVl6Ew.png 552w, https://miro.medium.com/max/640/1*nFuE2-tNJpezUNMbUVl6Ew.png 640w, https://miro.medium.com/max/700/1*nFuE2-tNJpezUNMbUVl6Ew.png 700w&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: inherit; height: 542.859px; left: 0px; opacity: 1; position: absolute; top: 0px; transition: opacity 400ms ease 0ms; vertical-align: middle; width: 680px;&quot; width=&quot;1200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;figcaption class=&quot;kh ki eb dz ea kj kk bn ff gg bp bs&quot; data-selectable-paragraph=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; color: #757575; font-family: medium-content-sans-serif-font, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Sans&amp;quot;, Geneva, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 20px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; margin-top: 10px; max-width: 728px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;“Qui habitat in adjutorio altissimi”, cânone a 24 vozes (!!!) de Josquin Desprez (c.1450–1521) em notação mensural branca, já incorporados o pentagrama de cinco linhas e a clave de dó na primeira linha.&lt;/figcaption&gt;&lt;/figure&gt;&lt;h2 class=&quot;ig ih bo bn db ii ij hw ik il hy im in fo io ip fr iq ir fu is de&quot; data-selectable-paragraph=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;1983&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; color: #292929; font-family: medium-content-sans-serif-font, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Sans&amp;quot;, Geneva, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 26px; letter-spacing: -0.022em; line-height: 32px; margin: 1.72em 0px -0.31em;&quot;&gt;Escrita moderna&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;hs ht bo hu b fg ka hw fj kb hy hz kc fo ib kd fr id ke fu if ef de&quot; data-selectable-paragraph=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;7b19&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; color: #292929; font-family: medium-content-serif-font, Georgia, Cambria, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 21px; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 0.86em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;&quot;&gt;A escrita de Johann Sebastian Bach (1685–1750) já é praticamente a mesma da modernidade, entretanto não há indicações de dinâmica (&lt;em class=&quot;jr&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit;&quot;&gt;forte&lt;/em&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;em class=&quot;jr&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit;&quot;&gt;piano&lt;/em&gt;, etc.).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;figure class=&quot;iu iv iw ix iy iz dz ea paragraph-image&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; clear: both; margin: 56px auto 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;dz ea ku&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; max-width: 644px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;jg r df dn&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #f2f2f2; box-sizing: inherit; margin: auto; position: relative;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;kv ji r&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; height: 0px; padding-bottom: 452px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;cd jd s t u by ai gh je jf&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; height: 452px; left: 0px; opacity: 0; overflow: hidden; position: absolute; top: 0px; transform: translateZ(0px); transition: opacity 100ms ease 400ms; width: 644px; will-change: transform;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Image for post&quot; class=&quot;s t u by ai jj jk ap vl&quot; height=&quot;452&quot; src=&quot;https://miro.medium.com/max/60/1*bQptwzH-hDpEB46EaOMSIg.png?q=20&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; filter: blur(20px); height: 452px; left: 0px; position: absolute; top: 0px; transform: scale(1.1); transition: visibility 0ms ease 400ms; vertical-align: middle; visibility: hidden; width: 644px;&quot; width=&quot;644&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Image for post&quot; class=&quot;co tz s t u by ai c&quot; height=&quot;452&quot; sizes=&quot;644px&quot; src=&quot;https://miro.medium.com/max/644/1*bQptwzH-hDpEB46EaOMSIg.png&quot; srcset=&quot;https://miro.medium.com/max/276/1*bQptwzH-hDpEB46EaOMSIg.png 276w, https://miro.medium.com/max/552/1*bQptwzH-hDpEB46EaOMSIg.png 552w, https://miro.medium.com/max/640/1*bQptwzH-hDpEB46EaOMSIg.png 640w, https://miro.medium.com/max/644/1*bQptwzH-hDpEB46EaOMSIg.png 644w&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: inherit; height: 452px; left: 0px; opacity: 1; position: absolute; top: 0px; transition: opacity 400ms ease 0ms; vertical-align: middle; width: 644px;&quot; width=&quot;644&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;figcaption class=&quot;kh ki eb dz ea kj kk bn ff gg bp bs&quot; data-selectable-paragraph=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; color: #757575; font-family: medium-content-sans-serif-font, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Sans&amp;quot;, Geneva, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 20px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; margin-top: 10px; max-width: 728px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Manuscrito da Invenção 1 - BWV 772, de J.S. Bach&lt;/figcaption&gt;&lt;/figure&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;hs ht bo hu b fg hv hw fj hx hy hz ia fo ib ic fr id ie fu if ef de&quot; data-selectable-paragraph=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;9574&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; color: #292929; font-family: medium-content-serif-font, Georgia, Cambria, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 21px; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 2em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;&quot;&gt;Apesar dos sinais de dinâmica já serem utilizados desde o séc. XVI, é a partir de Hadyn, Mozart e Beethoven que eles vão sendo incorporados à escrita de maneira mais sistemática, até que a dialética entre a determinação dos parâmetros musicais e a inteligibilidade das partituras atinge seu ponto de equilíbrio, já no Romantismo.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;figure class=&quot;iu iv iw ix iy iz dz ea paragraph-image&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; clear: both; margin: 56px auto 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;dz ea kw&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; max-width: 500px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;jg r df dn&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #f2f2f2; box-sizing: inherit; margin: auto; position: relative;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;kx ji r&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; height: 0px; padding-bottom: 650px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;cd jd s t u by ai gh je jf&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; height: 650px; left: 0px; opacity: 0; overflow: hidden; position: absolute; top: 0px; transform: translateZ(0px); transition: opacity 100ms ease 400ms; width: 500px; will-change: transform;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Image for post&quot; class=&quot;s t u by ai jj jk ap vl&quot; height=&quot;650&quot; src=&quot;https://miro.medium.com/max/46/1*6PJ2IrL4-qlK4aNxpy_-zw.jpeg?q=20&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; filter: blur(20px); height: 650px; left: 0px; position: absolute; top: 0px; transform: scale(1.1); transition: visibility 0ms ease 400ms; vertical-align: middle; visibility: hidden; width: 500px;&quot; width=&quot;500&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Image for post&quot; class=&quot;co tz s t u by ai c&quot; height=&quot;650&quot; sizes=&quot;500px&quot; src=&quot;https://miro.medium.com/max/500/1*6PJ2IrL4-qlK4aNxpy_-zw.jpeg&quot; srcset=&quot;https://miro.medium.com/max/276/1*6PJ2IrL4-qlK4aNxpy_-zw.jpeg 276w, https://miro.medium.com/max/500/1*6PJ2IrL4-qlK4aNxpy_-zw.jpeg 500w&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: inherit; height: 650px; left: 0px; opacity: 1; position: absolute; top: 0px; transition: opacity 400ms ease 0ms; vertical-align: middle; width: 500px;&quot; width=&quot;500&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/figure&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;hs ht bo hu b fg hv hw fj hx hy hz ia fo ib ic fr id ie fu if ef de&quot; data-selectable-paragraph=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;333f&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; color: #292929; font-family: medium-content-serif-font, Georgia, Cambria, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 21px; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 2em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;&quot;&gt;No séc. XX, com o serialismo integral, em que eram atribuídas a cada nota uma dinâmica e um modo de ataque diferentes, a escrita musical chegou num ponto em que essa hiper-determinação dos parâmetros sonoros, de fato, surtiu efeito contrário: buscando determinar cada aspecto da obra, as partituras tornaram-se “sujas”, difíceis de ler e impossíveis de serem interpretadas com exatidão.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;figure class=&quot;iu iv iw ix iy iz dz ea paragraph-image&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; clear: both; margin: 56px auto 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ja jb df jc ai&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; cursor: zoom-in; position: relative; transition: transform 300ms cubic-bezier(0.2, 0, 0.2, 1) 0s; width: 680px; z-index: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;dz ea ky&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; max-width: 1403px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;jg r df dn&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #f2f2f2; box-sizing: inherit; margin: auto; position: relative;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;kz ji r&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; height: 0px; padding-bottom: 455.109px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;cd jd s t u by ai gh je jf&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; height: 455.109px; left: 0px; opacity: 0; overflow: hidden; position: absolute; top: 0px; transform: translateZ(0px); transition: opacity 100ms ease 400ms; width: 680px; will-change: transform;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Image for post&quot; class=&quot;s t u by ai jj jk ap vl&quot; height=&quot;939&quot; src=&quot;https://miro.medium.com/max/60/1*8ocu0Hj8jlDrQ0_gVTpOKg.jpeg?q=20&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; filter: blur(20px); height: 455.109px; left: 0px; position: absolute; top: 0px; transform: scale(1.1); transition: visibility 0ms ease 400ms; vertical-align: middle; visibility: hidden; width: 680px;&quot; width=&quot;1403&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Image for post&quot; class=&quot;co tz s t u by ai c&quot; height=&quot;939&quot; sizes=&quot;700px&quot; src=&quot;https://miro.medium.com/max/1403/1*8ocu0Hj8jlDrQ0_gVTpOKg.jpeg&quot; srcset=&quot;https://miro.medium.com/max/276/1*8ocu0Hj8jlDrQ0_gVTpOKg.jpeg 276w, https://miro.medium.com/max/552/1*8ocu0Hj8jlDrQ0_gVTpOKg.jpeg 552w, https://miro.medium.com/max/640/1*8ocu0Hj8jlDrQ0_gVTpOKg.jpeg 640w, https://miro.medium.com/max/700/1*8ocu0Hj8jlDrQ0_gVTpOKg.jpeg 700w&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: inherit; height: 455.109px; left: 0px; opacity: 1; position: absolute; top: 0px; transition: opacity 400ms ease 0ms; vertical-align: middle; width: 680px;&quot; width=&quot;1403&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;figcaption class=&quot;kh ki eb dz ea kj kk bn ff gg bp bs&quot; data-selectable-paragraph=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; color: #757575; font-family: medium-content-sans-serif-font, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Sans&amp;quot;, Geneva, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 20px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; margin-top: 10px; max-width: 728px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Trecho de “&lt;span class=&quot;la&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; font-style: inherit;&quot;&gt;Kontrapunkte”, de&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Karlheinz Stockhausen (1928–2007)&lt;/figcaption&gt;&lt;/figure&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;hs ht bo hu b fg hv hw fj hx hy hz ia fo ib ic fr id ie fu if ef de&quot; data-selectable-paragraph=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;eb95&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; color: #292929; font-family: medium-content-serif-font, Georgia, Cambria, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 21px; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 2em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;&quot;&gt;Com as novas técnicas composicionais propostas, particularmente as especulações relacionadas à música eletrônica, houve a necessidade de se formular outras maneiras de escrita musical, incorporando grafismos e símbolos não utilizados até então na escrita tonal.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;figure class=&quot;iu iv iw ix iy iz dz ea paragraph-image&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; clear: both; margin: 56px auto 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;dz ea kw&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; max-width: 500px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;jg r df dn&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #f2f2f2; box-sizing: inherit; margin: auto; position: relative;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;lb ji r&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; height: 0px; padding-bottom: 360px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;cd jd s t u by ai gh je jf&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; height: 360px; left: 0px; opacity: 0; overflow: hidden; position: absolute; top: 0px; transform: translateZ(0px); transition: opacity 100ms ease 400ms; width: 500px; will-change: transform;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Image for post&quot; class=&quot;s t u by ai jj jk ap vl&quot; height=&quot;360&quot; src=&quot;https://miro.medium.com/max/60/1*RE7DaipcCGPaApgDe27u6Q.jpeg?q=20&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; filter: blur(20px); height: 360px; left: 0px; position: absolute; top: 0px; transform: scale(1.1); transition: visibility 0ms ease 400ms; vertical-align: middle; visibility: hidden; width: 500px;&quot; width=&quot;500&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Image for post&quot; class=&quot;co tz s t u by ai c&quot; height=&quot;360&quot; sizes=&quot;500px&quot; src=&quot;https://miro.medium.com/max/500/1*RE7DaipcCGPaApgDe27u6Q.jpeg&quot; srcset=&quot;https://miro.medium.com/max/276/1*RE7DaipcCGPaApgDe27u6Q.jpeg 276w, https://miro.medium.com/max/500/1*RE7DaipcCGPaApgDe27u6Q.jpeg 500w&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: inherit; height: 360px; left: 0px; opacity: 1; position: absolute; top: 0px; transition: opacity 400ms ease 0ms; vertical-align: middle; width: 500px;&quot; width=&quot;500&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;figcaption class=&quot;kh ki eb dz ea kj kk bn ff gg bp bs&quot; data-selectable-paragraph=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; color: #757575; font-family: medium-content-sans-serif-font, &amp;quot;Lucida Grande&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Sans&amp;quot;, Geneva, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 20px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; margin-top: 10px; max-width: 728px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Excerto da partitura de “Metastasis”, obra orquestral do compositor grego Iannis Xenakis (1922–2001)&lt;/figcaption&gt;&lt;/figure&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;hr class=&quot;lc ff ld le lf lg ki lh li lj lk ll&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; border: none; box-sizing: inherit; color: #080808; font-family: medium-content-slab-serif-font, Georgia, Cambria, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 28px; margin-top: 30px; text-align: center;&quot; /&gt;&lt;section class=&quot;ef eg eh ei ej&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: inherit; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8); font-family: medium-content-sans-serif-font, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-word;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;n p&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; display: flex; justify-content: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;z ab ac ae af ek ah ai&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 64px; max-width: 680px; min-width: 0px; width: 680px;&quot;&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;hs ht bo hu b fg hv hw fj hx hy hz ia fo ib ic fr id ie fu if ef de&quot; data-selectable-paragraph=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;0e1d&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; color: #292929; font-family: medium-content-serif-font, Georgia, Cambria, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 21px; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 2em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;&quot;&gt;A notação moderna é o resultado de séculos de desenvolvimento e especulações acerca dessa grande questão: “como escrever sons musicais abstratos?” Parece simples, vendo a partir dos dias atuais, mas tal questão levou séculos para ser aperfeiçoada. Ora, a fala contém fonemas que unem-se para formar as palavras que, por sua vez, formam sentenças que têm um significado concreto. Criar uma maneira de escrever sons abstratos, com suas minúcias de entonação melódica e rítmica, não foi nada fácil.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;hs ht bo hu b fg hv hw fj hx hy hz ia fo ib ic fr id ie fu if ef de&quot; data-selectable-paragraph=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;cbdb&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; color: #292929; font-family: medium-content-serif-font, Georgia, Cambria, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 21px; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 2em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;&quot;&gt;Há uma relação histórica entre o desenvolvimento da escrita musical no Ocidente e as técnicas composicionais utilizadas pelos compositores, a fabricação dos instrumentos, o tamanho do grupo orquestral, o desenvolvimento do contraponto e da harmonia, além da óbvia possibilidade de preservação das obras. Foi um processo histórico que durou séculos, ao qual gerações de compositores, instrumentistas e teóricos de diversas épocas e lugares contribuíram individualmente ao longo do tempo. Tal processo foi um fenômeno ímpar na História.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;hs ht bo hu b fg hv hw fj hx hy hz ia fo ib ic fr id ie fu if ef de&quot; data-selectable-paragraph=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;8b9a&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; color: #292929; font-family: medium-content-serif-font, Georgia, Cambria, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 21px; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 2em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;&quot;&gt;O sistema de notação musical ocidental é um dos grandes legados civilizacionais da Humanidade.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;hs ht bo hu b fg hv hw fj hx hy hz ia fo ib ic fr id ie fu if ef de&quot; data-selectable-paragraph=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;8b9a&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: inherit; color: #292929; font-family: medium-content-serif-font, Georgia, Cambria, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 21px; letter-spacing: -0.003em; line-height: 32px; margin: 2em 0px -0.46em; word-break: break-word;&quot;&gt;Fonte:&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://medium.com/@tommartins/dos-prim%C3%B3rdios-da-nota%C3%A7%C3%A3o-musical-%C3%A0-modernidade-33c4b63882c5&quot; style=&quot;font-family: medium-content-sans-serif-font, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, &amp;quot;Open Sans&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;https://medium.com/@tommartins/dos-prim%C3%B3rdios-da-nota%C3%A7%C3%A3o-musical-%C3%A0-modernidade-33c4b63882c5&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/section&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://violinovirtuose.blogspot.com/feeds/2085683336159654042/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://violinovirtuose.blogspot.com/2020/08/da-antiguidade-da-notacao-musical.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8520567041971593757/posts/default/2085683336159654042'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8520567041971593757/posts/default/2085683336159654042'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://violinovirtuose.blogspot.com/2020/08/da-antiguidade-da-notacao-musical.html' title='Da Antiguidade da notação musical à notação musical moderna'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8520567041971593757.post-5042659985296479241</id><published>2020-01-08T17:39:00.003-03:00</published><updated>2021-12-05T12:03:14.522-03:00</updated><title type='text'>Golpes de arco e variações  - Por (professor Mestre Manoel Macário)</title><content type='html'>&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0pt; mso-pagination: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;pt&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; language: pt; mso-ansi-language: pt-BR; mso-arabic-font-family: Arial; mso-armenian-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-currency-font-family: Arial; mso-cyrillic-font-family: Arial; mso-default-font-family: Arial; mso-greek-font-family: Arial; mso-hebrew-font-family: Arial; mso-latin-font-family: Arial; mso-latinext-font-family: Arial; mso-ligatures: none; mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100%; mso-style-textfill-fill-color: black; mso-style-textfill-type: solid;&quot;&gt;GOLPES DE ARCO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;pt&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; language: pt; mso-ansi-language: pt; mso-arabic-font-family: Arial; mso-armenian-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-currency-font-family: Arial; mso-cyrillic-font-family: Arial; mso-default-font-family: Arial; mso-greek-font-family: Arial; mso-hebrew-font-family: Arial; mso-latin-font-family: Arial; mso-latinext-font-family: Arial; mso-ligatures: none; mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100%; mso-style-textfill-fill-color: black; mso-style-textfill-type: solid;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;pt&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; language: pt; mso-ansi-language: pt; mso-arabic-font-family: Arial; mso-armenian-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-currency-font-family: Arial; mso-cyrillic-font-family: Arial; mso-default-font-family: Arial; mso-greek-font-family: Arial; mso-hebrew-font-family: Arial; mso-latin-font-family: Arial; mso-latinext-font-family: Arial; mso-ligatures: none; mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100%; mso-style-textfill-fill-color: black; mso-style-textfill-type: solid; text-transform: uppercase;&quot;&gt;e variações&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;pt&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; language: pt; mso-ansi-language: pt; mso-arabic-font-family: Arial; mso-armenian-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-currency-font-family: Arial; mso-cyrillic-font-family: Arial; mso-default-font-family: Arial; mso-greek-font-family: Arial; mso-hebrew-font-family: Arial; mso-latin-font-family: Arial; mso-latinext-font-family: Arial; mso-ligatures: none; mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100%; mso-style-textfill-fill-color: black; mso-style-textfill-type: solid;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;pt&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; language: pt; mso-ansi-language: pt; mso-arabic-font-family: Arial; mso-armenian-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-currency-font-family: Arial; mso-cyrillic-font-family: Arial; mso-default-font-family: Arial; mso-greek-font-family: Arial; mso-hebrew-font-family: Arial; mso-latin-font-family: Arial; mso-latinext-font-family: Arial; mso-ligatures: none; mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100%; mso-style-textfill-fill-color: black; mso-style-textfill-type: solid; text-transform: uppercase;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;pt&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; language: pt; mso-ansi-language: pt; mso-arabic-font-family: Arial; mso-armenian-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-currency-font-family: Arial; mso-cyrillic-font-family: Arial; mso-default-font-family: Arial; mso-greek-font-family: Arial; mso-hebrew-font-family: Arial; mso-latin-font-family: Arial; mso-latinext-font-family: Arial; mso-ligatures: none; mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100%; mso-style-textfill-fill-color: black; mso-style-textfill-type: solid; text-transform: uppercase;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;pt&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14pt; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; language: pt; mso-ansi-language: pt; mso-arabic-font-family: Arial; mso-armenian-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-currency-font-family: Arial; mso-cyrillic-font-family: Arial; mso-default-font-family: Arial; mso-greek-font-family: Arial; mso-hebrew-font-family: Arial; mso-latin-font-family: Arial; mso-latinext-font-family: Arial; mso-ligatures: none; mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100%; mso-style-textfill-fill-color: black; mso-style-textfill-type: solid; text-transform: uppercase;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 18.6667px; text-transform: uppercase;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;por Professor Mestre Manoel Macário (barueri)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 18.6667px; text-transform: uppercase;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;estude conosco&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://macario.art.br/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;no nosso conservatório ( Macario.art.br )&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0pt; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-justify: newspaper; text-kashida-space: 50%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;pt-BR&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;1 - legato - suavemente, com mínima interrupção entre as notas, mudanças de direção imperceptíveis.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0pt; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-justify: newspaper; text-kashida-space: 50%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;pt-BR&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0pt; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-justify: newspaper; text-kashida-space: 50%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;pt-BR&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;2 - son filé - significa &#39;som girado&#39; e é o termo usado para descrever uma nota sustentada tocada com todo o arco.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0pt; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-justify: newspaper; text-kashida-space: 50%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;pt-BR&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
É muito importante desenvolver uma qualidade de som uniforme.&amp;nbsp;Pense nos seus golpes de arco para baixo e para cima como ondas suaves que fluem&amp;nbsp; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;pt-BR&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0pt; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-justify: newspaper; text-kashida-space: 50%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;pt-BR&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;3 – détaché&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;(non legato) - executado com o arco inclinado na direção do espelho, utilizando parte da clina do arco, som destacado. (variações: détaché simples, détaché&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;acentuado, détaché com todo o arco, grand-détaché, detaché portato ou louré e détaché porte, détaché lance, Fouetté, grand détaché porté e détaché “duro”)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;pt-BR&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0pt; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-justify: newspaper; text-kashida-space: 50%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;pt-BR&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;4 – portato - executados com golpes mais compridos que o staccato, com o som levemente suave no final.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;pt-BR&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;pt-BR&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;5 -&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;louré - arcada em legato tocada com sutis separações entre as notas. Utiliza o mesmo símbolo do portato.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;pt-BR&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0pt; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-justify: newspaper; text-kashida-space: 50%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;pt-BR&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;6 – fouetté - variação do martelé, arcadas para cima em martelé rápido. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0pt; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-justify: newspaper; text-kashida-space: 50%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;pt-BR&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0pt; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-justify: newspaper; text-kashida-space: 50%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;pt-BR&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;7 – martelé - Com golpes fortes, sem pausas entre as notas (simples, sustentado)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;pt-BR&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0pt; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-justify: newspaper; text-kashida-space: 50%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;pt-BR&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;8 – spiccato-&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Notas separadas, articuladas fora da corda, utilizando a elasticidade do arco. Utiliza a mesma notação do staccato, (spiccato volante, spiccato cantabile, spiccato percussivo, spiccato &quot;duro&quot; e spiccato)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0pt; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-justify: newspaper; text-kashida-space: 50%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;pt-BR&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0pt; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-justify: newspaper; text-kashida-space: 50%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;pt-BR&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;9 – collé - movimeto de arco com a utilização dos dedos da mão, golpes enérgicos fora da corda.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;pt-BR&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0pt; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-justify: newspaper; text-kashida-space: 50%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;pt-BR&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;10 - pizzicato- Forma de tocar beliscando as cordas, ou por percussão com os dedos da mão direita, ou produzido pela mão esquerda. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0pt; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-justify: newspaper; text-kashida-space: 50%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;pt-BR&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0pt; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-justify: newspaper; text-kashida-space: 50%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;pt-BR&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;11- sautillé - saltos muito rápidos com o arco. (à partir do ponto de equilíbrio e o meio do arco), parecido com o spiccato, mas não se tem o controle. Flexibilidade dos dedos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0pt; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-justify: newspaper; text-kashida-space: 50%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;pt-BR&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0pt; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-justify: newspaper; text-kashida-space: 50%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;pt-BR&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;12 – staccato -&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Executado com golpes curtos, os sons de cada nota são reduzidos. (staccato preso, staccato destacado, destacado tenso,&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;staccato&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;volante)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0pt; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-justify: newspaper; text-kashida-space: 50%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;pt-BR&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0pt; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-justify: newspaper; text-kashida-space: 50%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;pt-BR&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;13 - picchettato - é uma sucessão de martelatos em um único arco, feita por empurrões contínuos dos dedos na direção do arco. a origem do golpe está na reação vibratória do arco feita pelos dedos da mão direita.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0pt; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-justify: newspaper; text-kashida-space: 50%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;pt-BR&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0pt; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-justify: newspaper; text-kashida-space: 50%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;pt-BR&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;14 - arco viotti - variante do staccato, é o agrupamento de duas notas staccatas ligadas.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0pt; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-justify: newspaper; text-kashida-space: 50%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;pt-BR&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0pt; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-justify: newspaper; text-kashida-space: 50%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;pt-BR&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;15 – ricochet ou Gettato (ricochet jeté ou saltati, ricochet arpejado, ricochet&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;arpejado controlado)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0pt; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-justify: newspaper; text-kashida-space: 50%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;pt-BR&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0pt; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-justify: newspaper; text-kashida-space: 50%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;pt-BR&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;16 – jeté ou saltati - é um rebote controlado de percussões realizadas com o arco.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0pt; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-justify: newspaper; text-kashida-space: 50%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;pt-BR&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0pt; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-justify: newspaper; text-kashida-space: 50%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;pt-BR&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;17- Barriolage (manivela) - alternância de notas nas cordas adjacentes com o arco&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0pt; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-justify: newspaper; text-kashida-space: 50%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;pt-BR&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0pt; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-justify: newspaper; text-kashida-space: 50%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;pt-BR&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;18 - Saltelato - Saltando com o arco, movimento fora da corda utilizando a flexibilidade do arco&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0pt; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-justify: newspaper; text-kashida-space: 50%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;pt-BR&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0pt; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-justify: newspaper; text-kashida-space: 50%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;pt-BR&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;19 - Glissando - &amp;nbsp;é uma passagem suave arrastando o dedo, de uma nota para&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;outra em mesma corda, sem interrupção, com o arco. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0pt; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-justify: newspaper; text-kashida-space: 50%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;pt-BR&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0pt; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-justify: newspaper; text-kashida-space: 50%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;pt-BR&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;20 - Accord - Efeito obtido simulando-se a execução de acordes de três ou quatro notas simultâneas&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0pt; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-justify: newspaper; text-kashida-space: 50%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;pt-BR&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0pt; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-justify: newspaper; text-kashida-space: 50%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;pt-BR&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;21 - Sforzando - Reforçando, o som é reforçado por um acento no inicio da execução da nota, abreviação sf ou sfz&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0pt; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-justify: newspaper; text-kashida-space: 50%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;pt-BR&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0pt; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-justify: newspaper; text-kashida-space: 50%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;pt-BR&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;22 - Tremolo - movimento de repetição da nota muito rápida.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0pt; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-justify: newspaper; text-kashida-space: 50%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;pt-BR&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0pt; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-justify: newspaper; text-kashida-space: 50%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;pt-BR&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;23 - Arpegé - O arco se movimenta alternadamente para cima e para baixo, atravessando três ou quatro cordas&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0pt; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-justify: newspaper; text-kashida-space: 50%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;pt-BR&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0pt; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-justify: newspaper; text-kashida-space: 50%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;pt-BR&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;24– Cordas Duplas - Duas notas executadas simultaneamente com o arco em&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;cordas adjacentes.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0pt; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-justify: newspaper; text-kashida-space: 50%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;pt-BR&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0pt; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-justify: newspaper; text-kashida-space: 50%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;pt-BR&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;25 - Sul Tasto -&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;tocar com o arco em cima do espelho obtendo o som flautado.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0pt; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-justify: newspaper; text-kashida-space: 50%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;pt-BR&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0pt; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-justify: newspaper; text-kashida-space: 50%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;pt-BR&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;26 - Sul Ponticello -&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;tocar com o arco em cima do cavalete.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0pt; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-justify: newspaper; text-kashida-space: 50%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;pt-BR&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0pt; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-justify: newspaper; text-kashida-space: 50%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;pt-BR&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;27 - Col Legno - passar a madeira do arco pra tocar em vez da clina.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0pt; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-justify: newspaper; text-kashida-space: 50%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;pt-BR&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0pt; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-justify: newspaper; text-kashida-space: 50%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;pt-BR&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Narrow&amp;quot;; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;28 - Flageolet - (Harmônicos) coloca-se o dedo de leve na corda, obtendo um som de flauta. (pode ser harmônicos naturais e artificiais)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://violinovirtuose.blogspot.com/feeds/5042659985296479241/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://violinovirtuose.blogspot.com/2020/01/golpes-de-arco-e-variacoes-por.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8520567041971593757/posts/default/5042659985296479241'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8520567041971593757/posts/default/5042659985296479241'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://violinovirtuose.blogspot.com/2020/01/golpes-de-arco-e-variacoes-por.html' title='Golpes de arco e variações  - Por (professor Mestre Manoel Macário)'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhYSPAHHgdiWOp091Xnv69hWcUuMQ8CVVzNHgO1obPqKEcMwTAiqjal-Zh2baZX8WD9EVb9lXvYYlBFQQXY7f1G3FuU9E685l_WFk1SkJnXCLorUhjj7s9rimFPk48rqQGntXHCVcxCk22-/s72-c/19657044_2028790390480578_4021027450828292870_n.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8520567041971593757.post-3483752436953643229</id><published>2019-12-30T15:51:00.000-03:00</published><updated>2020-01-05T20:35:31.832-03:00</updated><title type='text'>As Diferentes Escolas de Violino Através do Tempo</title><content type='html'>&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Muitas foram as técnicas empregadas nas escolas de violino seus padrões didáticos-pedagógicos foram se modificando e evoluindo através dos tempos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhwZwrPVPmZnktFU9uItXZINoVC3STv0-6EpgGEv-_kTARGdtrzKipi1WSgQGrejqpzQm8mf0HzmncxrCWLmccs2_apXMH5-XBUk5DI49pXFhmy8Jh8SeDRBckDyI8a5JmgWxNH4V-LaCo5/s1600/537152349.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;330&quot; data-original-width=&quot;693&quot; height=&quot;190&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhwZwrPVPmZnktFU9uItXZINoVC3STv0-6EpgGEv-_kTARGdtrzKipi1WSgQGrejqpzQm8mf0HzmncxrCWLmccs2_apXMH5-XBUk5DI49pXFhmy8Jh8SeDRBckDyI8a5JmgWxNH4V-LaCo5/s400/537152349.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Carl Flesch&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Carl
Flesch (Károly Flesh em húngaro) nasceu no dia 9 de outubro de 1873 na cidade
de Moson, então parte do império Austro-Húngaro, que atualmente tem o nome de
Mosonmagyarovar, fazendo parte de um condado situado no noroeste da Hungria.
Sua família era de origem judaica e seu pai médico do exército. Iniciou o
aprendizado do violino aos cinco anos de idade na banda do departamento da
brigada militar. De 1886 a 1890 estudou no Conservatório de Viena sob
orientações de Josef Maxintsak (1848- 1908) e Jakob Grün (1837-1916).
Posteriormente, deu prosseguimento aos seus estudos no Conservatório de Paris,
onde foi aluno do professor Charles Eugène Sauzay (1809-1901) até 1892. Ainda
em Paris, teve aulas particulares ocasionais com Martin Pierre Marsick
(1847-1924), que viria a tornar-se professor no Conservatório dois anos mais
tarde, substituindo o professor Sauzay.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjy22ocmWmECTlXlJXo0Cj5B88xwSbjXdj15IZwQ_9wjqVJWV4Jz_NEGMcyy_7nKO0Pm_7TcgrYBsvaPTqWUdeKjdzEIuNdffL5JhZMlbWMXmfbcu3K1KMuayg58XJMz2GpfAZ4XSrpSx65/s1600/Eug%25C3%25A8ne_Sauzay_%25281809-1901%2529_dessin.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;882&quot; data-original-width=&quot;606&quot; height=&quot;640&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjy22ocmWmECTlXlJXo0Cj5B88xwSbjXdj15IZwQ_9wjqVJWV4Jz_NEGMcyy_7nKO0Pm_7TcgrYBsvaPTqWUdeKjdzEIuNdffL5JhZMlbWMXmfbcu3K1KMuayg58XJMz2GpfAZ4XSrpSx65/s640/Eug%25C3%25A8ne_Sauzay_%25281809-1901%2529_dessin.jpg&quot; width=&quot;438&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Charles Eugene Sauzay&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Ao concluir o Conservatório de Paris
recebeu o Premier Prix, importante prêmio concedido ao melhor aluno de sua
turma. De 1897 a 1902 liderou o Queen’s String Quartet em Bucareste, na
Romênia. Viveu em Amsterdã entre 1903 e 1908, onde se tornou conhecido como
professor e músico de câmara. Um marco importante desse período de sua carreira
foi a série de cinco concertos históricos realizados em Berlim em 1905. Nesses
concertos buscou ilustrar o desenvolvimento do repertório violinístico
apresentando obras de Charles Eugène Sauzay. Violinista francês. Ingressou no
Conservatório de Paris, onde passou a ter aulas primeiramente com Guérin e
posteriormente com Baillot a partir de 1824. Em 1827, ele recebeu o Premier
Prix, cujo prêmio é concedido somente para o melhor aluno. Sua atuação engloba
participações no Baillot’s string quartet, Franchomme, Musique du Roi e Musique
de l’Empereur Napoléon III. Mais de sessenta compositores do século XVII ao
século XX – formato que muitos violinistas passaram a adotar. Após se
estabelecer em Berlim em 1908, Flesch torna-se reconhecido internacionalmente
pelas suas atuações como professor, solista e músico de câmara. É desse período
sua participação no Trio Schnabel-Flesch-Becker, juntamente com o pianista
Artur Schnabel (1882-1951) e o violoncelista Hugo Becker (1863 – 1941). Em 1921
e 1922, Flesch oferece cursos na Hochschule für Musik em Berlim.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjiTDEvP2W6fC6bbDrq6nZvPOwxsj-xRQ8QuljQ-3ZqcvHj6VEOnbxcWGcl9VObaAFpuQl84jqXHH1_u3pqshwnjO6nE2TkPcAzs7j6tvUoI8JRiDkF-nxDEckg2udQueRO0_XlDSGe5tCz/s1600/der-geiger-carl-flesch.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;720&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1280&quot; height=&quot;225&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjiTDEvP2W6fC6bbDrq6nZvPOwxsj-xRQ8QuljQ-3ZqcvHj6VEOnbxcWGcl9VObaAFpuQl84jqXHH1_u3pqshwnjO6nE2TkPcAzs7j6tvUoI8JRiDkF-nxDEckg2udQueRO0_XlDSGe5tCz/s400/der-geiger-carl-flesch.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Carl Flesch&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Nessa mesma
instituição viria posteriormente a se tornar professor no período de 1928 a
1934. Entre 1924 e 1928 foi chefe do departamento de violino do
recém-inaugurado Curtis Institute na Filadélfia, atualmente uma das mais
prestigiosas instituições de ensino musical dos Estados Unidos da América. A
sua crescente reputação como pedagogo atraia jovens violinistas de diversos
países para os cursos particulares de verão que ministrou em Baden-Baden entre
1926 e 1934. Em 1930, Flesch recebeu a cidadania alemã, que seria retirada
cinco anos mais tarde com a ascensão do nazismo, devido à sua origem judaica.
Esse crescente antissemitismo o leva a mudar-se para Londres. Alguns anos mais
tarde, devido a participações em concertos, Flesch e sua esposa encontravam-se
em Haia, na Holanda, quando as tropas alemãs invadiram o país em 1940. Com isso
foram convidados a sair desse país e a retornar para Londres.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgjUty4qw9LVv8Yeh4R8Az4cUy292oH0Zonz3SW5Msv1kO9w3nDCUQgPwJJ5I_632VrfJfMusg0oQxdb4BDfetInlUpJ_Bdu14V4STHCHqzr3SEPw4b5YRqrleDXd02T8hS-OEUFnjYMqQ6/s1600/dfghj.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;187&quot; data-original-width=&quot;270&quot; height=&quot;277&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgjUty4qw9LVv8Yeh4R8Az4cUy292oH0Zonz3SW5Msv1kO9w3nDCUQgPwJJ5I_632VrfJfMusg0oQxdb4BDfetInlUpJ_Bdu14V4STHCHqzr3SEPw4b5YRqrleDXd02T8hS-OEUFnjYMqQ6/s400/dfghj.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Haia - 1940&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Dentre
as obras: Urstudien für violine (Berlim, 1911), Die Kunst des Violin-spiels
(Berlim, 1923), Das Klangproblem im Geigenspiel (Berlim, 1931) e Die hohe
Schule des Fingersatzes auf der Geige (1943), a contribuição mais importante de
Carl Flesch dentro da literatura acerca da técnica do violino é a Die Kunst des
Violin-Spiels (The Art of Violin Playing, 1923) - traduzida para inglês e mais
quatro idiomas – devido ao conteúdo completo da técnica do violino sob sua
perspectiva como instrumentista e como pedagogo. Como professor teve sucesso em
“criar” alunos como Alma Moodie (1898-1943), Max Rostal (1905-1991), Henri
Temianka (1906-1992), Szymon Goldberg (1909-1993), Henryk Szeryng (1918-1988),
Eric Rosenblith (1920-2010), Josef Hassid (1923-1950), Yfrah Neaman (1923-2003)
e Ida Haendel (1923-).&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiMJjroHf97gNUbfE2OD81uWgHPQxSPX8sdkayrwGpJMPfjin91XlQKGMYSI6ctXIM4ZslKABGz-OEHy1XtRKEEQA5vX1vpks75FRn1kxweyOtiA0gz7zoIZnp0Jjq_Sy-IYiMFAOPTY3dI/s1600/tumblr_lmpcmugZ061qlstt0o1_400.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;500&quot; data-original-width=&quot;337&quot; height=&quot;640&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiMJjroHf97gNUbfE2OD81uWgHPQxSPX8sdkayrwGpJMPfjin91XlQKGMYSI6ctXIM4ZslKABGz-OEHy1XtRKEEQA5vX1vpks75FRn1kxweyOtiA0gz7zoIZnp0Jjq_Sy-IYiMFAOPTY3dI/s640/tumblr_lmpcmugZ061qlstt0o1_400.jpg&quot; width=&quot;430&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Alma Moodie&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
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&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiPh07XLOdGiR8TaWj1iBrhK0tdnsYi2V-oSvMCL-3kSfxVbHsMS-SZFGdMpLR1ZJvFvppHOi_77mWWc4WdTLmJjlZsguHujZEZQ7b2AXOQP6G7cXr_RxtMKYxb2q6esGvcct8wHsMWQrT8/s1600/hassid.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;260&quot; data-original-width=&quot;448&quot; height=&quot;231&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiPh07XLOdGiR8TaWj1iBrhK0tdnsYi2V-oSvMCL-3kSfxVbHsMS-SZFGdMpLR1ZJvFvppHOi_77mWWc4WdTLmJjlZsguHujZEZQ7b2AXOQP6G7cXr_RxtMKYxb2q6esGvcct8wHsMWQrT8/s400/hassid.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Josef Hassid&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjdAZcQu5Oz6jd8V_YXxOhfmuqr5MiW6kS7qIru0g2JrvwMXoFXOy7x0IfQwJBM6Nn67PwD7ubdTHqd1AeotNhWzPmHaVaSr6rlBofbmJJpk7vckDB4uLYlunYETm7R3rTvJvnJ6U-PJkzL/s1600/Henryk-Szeryng-Violin.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;329&quot; data-original-width=&quot;696&quot; height=&quot;188&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjdAZcQu5Oz6jd8V_YXxOhfmuqr5MiW6kS7qIru0g2JrvwMXoFXOy7x0IfQwJBM6Nn67PwD7ubdTHqd1AeotNhWzPmHaVaSr6rlBofbmJJpk7vckDB4uLYlunYETm7R3rTvJvnJ6U-PJkzL/s400/Henryk-Szeryng-Violin.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Henryk Szeryng&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;“Flesch era famoso por sua pureza clássica, sua técnica
impecável, e a sua compreensão intelectual de estilos. [...]. A especialidade
técnica eram as oitavas dedilhadas executadas com incrível velocidade e
precisão. Ele não nasceu violinista, mas se desenvolveu através da constante
análise e autocrítica. Sua habilidade de diagnóstico tornou-o um dos melhores
professores de seu tempo: ele aproximou os problemas técnicos e musicais para
um caminho racional. Seus métodos estão disponíveis em livros e tratados as
quais formam a base da escola moderna de tocar violino.” (SCHWARZ e CAMPBELL).&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Em janeiro de
1941, Flesch apresenta seu último concerto na Holanda e no ano seguinte perde a
cidadania húngara, ficando sem permissão para lecionar e dar concertos. Nesse
mesmo ano, Flesch e sua esposa foram detidos duas vezes, mas devido a uma intervenção
por escrito do famoso regente alemão Wilhelm Furtwängler (1886-1954), foram
liberados. Posteriormente, com a ajuda de seus amigos, incluindo Ernst von
Dohnányi (1877 - 1960), as autoridades húngaras devolveram a sua cidadania e
consequentemente a permissão para retornar ao seu país de origem. Durante dois
anos (1943-1944), lecionou no recém-inaugurado Lucerne Conservatoire e
continuou se apresentando em público, vindo a falecer em 15 de novembro de
1944, em Lucerne, Suíça. Foi enterrado no cemitério judaico em sua cidade
natal, Mosonmagyarovar, Hungria, no túmulo da família.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgDJm4Kzgz5a5KrDHMDMy_24M4DTjOQ3KV8C8Iwq-w4GvBdpf9vgLet6J7NLSKX7DYmGQlA7qIR4LmIPUonrlcXvZKtS4FeAwZ7eTky17iBNeEtuISaakAd_-fMUwToUHDBizNo-v2DslVC/s1600/61hghPSp6dL.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;1204&quot; data-original-width=&quot;900&quot; height=&quot;400&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgDJm4Kzgz5a5KrDHMDMy_24M4DTjOQ3KV8C8Iwq-w4GvBdpf9vgLet6J7NLSKX7DYmGQlA7qIR4LmIPUonrlcXvZKtS4FeAwZ7eTky17iBNeEtuISaakAd_-fMUwToUHDBizNo-v2DslVC/s400/61hghPSp6dL.jpg&quot; width=&quot;297&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;The Art of Violin Playing é
dividida em dois volumes, contendo três áreas estreitamente interligadas. Na
primeira aborda a área denominada General Technique (técnica geral), onde
ressalta o desenvolvimento dos mecanismos de ambos os braços em sua totalidade,
com o propósito de produzir tudo que é possível no violino. Flesch define assim
o tocar violino como uma habilidade. A segunda área, Applied technique (técnica
aplicada), está relacionada com a capacidade de executar e superar dificuldades
técnicas específicas contidas em um material musical, após o domínio adquirido
na primeira área. Essa fase denomina-se como: tocar violino como ciência. No
segundo livro, Flesch discorre sobre a terceira área: Artistic realization
(realização artística), onde ele diz que somente com o perfeito domínio técnico
do instrumento, utilizando-o de maneira apropriada e com sucesso, consegue-se
ter uma liberdade de espírito e alma, de forma que a expressão musical
predomina sobre os aspectos técnicos, ou seja, tocar violino como uma arte.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;O que é uma escola &lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;violinística&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Antes de tudo devemos definir o que é uma
escola violinística. Para considerarmos que exista uma escola é preciso notar
que ela&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;deve ser criada por um especialista. Esse é o
ponto principal para sua criação. Esse especialista, como o próprio título já
sugere, deve&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;possuir amplo domínio sobre a matéria, tanto
na parte prática quanto teórica. Suas observações sobre o assunto devem ser
criteriosas e&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;possuir base científica comprovada.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Também não
podem ser meras variações sobre escolas anteriormente estabelecidas. Suas mudanças&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;devem ser consistentes. Além disso essas
observações consistentes e com base científica devem ser aceitas e propagadas
por outros&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;especialistas do ramo. O que deve ser
entendido é que a palavra pode ser usada também como um termo histórico em vez
de um conceito&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;substancial.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;No caso do violino uma escola deverá abranger
técnicas da mão esquerda, direita, processos didáticos e interpretação. O
resultado&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;deve ser comprovado. Observamos que as
diversas escolas violinísticas se diferem sempre nesses pontos. Podemos
observar algumas das&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;chamadas escolas violinísticas:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Escola italiana antiga ou escola romana (Século
XVII)&lt;span style=&quot;color: #9d9595;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #9d9595;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjHK9rIkxNVsC48Nh3wlslTXcWoU9TlfmhSZb5vLXlRldSlbCOZY_khDK4CVB7D-T-2_qy8mXDjofB1A_A8lkd7staaM-Xs2zHiixN1vTwXpFBISMyCRIQMhsBEWC8MoD4-1tGxvOQusqyZ/s1600/dd.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;900&quot; data-original-width=&quot;900&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjHK9rIkxNVsC48Nh3wlslTXcWoU9TlfmhSZb5vLXlRldSlbCOZY_khDK4CVB7D-T-2_qy8mXDjofB1A_A8lkd7staaM-Xs2zHiixN1vTwXpFBISMyCRIQMhsBEWC8MoD4-1tGxvOQusqyZ/s320/dd.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #9d9595;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #9d9595; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Foi a primeira
escola violinística. Criada&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;por Arcângelo Corelli e Giuseppe Tartini.
Corelli foi praticamente o fundador e aquele que formalizou os&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;sucessivos progressos alcançados pelos
primeiros grandes violinistas que também foram italianos e&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;propagaram essa escola pela Europa. Dentre
eles citamos Biagio Marini, Giovanni Battista Fontana,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Vitali, Bassani, Torelli etc.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Escola francesa antiga (Século XVIII)&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhgSTNU6D3OdKw0A2nmo0ynBLUs8f0Sq72Qplbu4VD83uCzRW93rBoiipjr8L8eEIWzBjXp8Kstmm30EpX55tre_D6Nut9Lruqfu-b8yQqqBsVw7LnuvO1qc_hXXCagHdC40n89bfmSPXnZ/s1600/hero-feat_Corelli_1_lighter_sharper.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;608&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1600&quot; height=&quot;151&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhgSTNU6D3OdKw0A2nmo0ynBLUs8f0Sq72Qplbu4VD83uCzRW93rBoiipjr8L8eEIWzBjXp8Kstmm30EpX55tre_D6Nut9Lruqfu-b8yQqqBsVw7LnuvO1qc_hXXCagHdC40n89bfmSPXnZ/s400/hero-feat_Corelli_1_lighter_sharper.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Corelli&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Foi criada sob influência da&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;escola italiana de Corelli. Seus fundadores
foram Anet, Rebel, Du Val, Francoer, Jean-Pierre Guignon,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Jean-Fery Grabu Louis, Sébastien de Brossard,
Elisabeth Jactet de La Guerre etc. Estes constituem&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;efetivamente uma pequena parcela de todos os
violinistas franceses que poderemos citar desta época.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Enquanto os mestres italianos trouxeram grande
conhecimento nas escolas francesas, o nível de&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;criatividade e técnica de compositores
franceses eram também muito desenvolvidos.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Com o tempo, a escola francesa fora
enriquecida com novas habilidades e ganhou fama ao longo dos&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;séculos modernos e pós modernos se afirmando
definitivamente nos tempos modernos como uma escola&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;superior.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #9d9595; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;No entanto devemos entender que a escola
francesa não se iniciou com a chegada dos italianos em&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;solo francês, bem antes disso os violinistas
franceses já haviam estabelecido suas fronteiras e marcaram seu&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;território musical havendo portanto uma influência
italiana mas não uma criação da escola francesa pelos&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;italianos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #9d9595; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Escola alemã antiga (Século XVIII)&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgP6Fo680u8CbORhlhkb9XBMedY-6gRBQ5tVf6xR0md_drbGB7mHse7p4rRmbSwJLbyKkT4wqek0vUYukaVvdyTtUd7XACocjWvvoIp48d8VyVTz-1JOjbXRnGY-uXrWi1gJu16Z_QlGvIY/s1600/88fd0f5920963ec70ff4bbaf612caf96.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;712&quot; data-original-width=&quot;584&quot; height=&quot;400&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgP6Fo680u8CbORhlhkb9XBMedY-6gRBQ5tVf6xR0md_drbGB7mHse7p4rRmbSwJLbyKkT4wqek0vUYukaVvdyTtUd7XACocjWvvoIp48d8VyVTz-1JOjbXRnGY-uXrWi1gJu16Z_QlGvIY/s400/88fd0f5920963ec70ff4bbaf612caf96.jpg&quot; width=&quot;327&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Leopold Mozart&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;O método de Leopold Mozart (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Versuch Einer Grundlichen&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Violinchule&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;) tem grande importância nessa escola. Esse método
foi publicado 16 anos mais tarde que o de&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Geminianni. Nele observamos 16 regras de
arcadas que são muito úteis para se tocar as músicas do&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;período mozartiano. Denomina de posições &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;inteiras &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;as impares (I - III - V - VII) e de meia posição
as&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;pares (II - IV - VI ). Quanto ao arco, o
indicador mantém contato com a vareta do arco através da sua&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;última falange (falange distal), e todos os
dedos formam um ângulo praticamente reto em relação ao arco.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Quase não há pronação do antebraço.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Escola Piamontesa, ou italiana moderna&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;(Século XVIII)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjlWky16Znd-33Z0ytqGxFIkBGmKG8Q0-d3boryOroCFjaaZDI-u5nOKnjv50XGt8wTmmIgiQnlMeV9g5MG-ZsQP7MdNkuN4MFHaCV-eaaHfOaL0eks5qkPoZxxVjNbbL_emxFD0lBQNNgf/s1600/Giovanni_Battista_Viotti_by_Antoine_Maurin.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;1600&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1397&quot; height=&quot;400&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjlWky16Znd-33Z0ytqGxFIkBGmKG8Q0-d3boryOroCFjaaZDI-u5nOKnjv50XGt8wTmmIgiQnlMeV9g5MG-ZsQP7MdNkuN4MFHaCV-eaaHfOaL0eks5qkPoZxxVjNbbL_emxFD0lBQNNgf/s400/Giovanni_Battista_Viotti_by_Antoine_Maurin.jpg&quot; width=&quot;348&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Giovanni Battista Viotti&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #9d9595; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;É uma escola quase que totalmente&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;desaparecida. Foi transplantada para a França
e seus nomes mais importantes foram Jean&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Marie Léclair, aluno de Somis; e Giovanni
Battista Viotti (provável fundador), aluno de&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Pugnani. Essa escola ensina em primeiro lugar
a cantar o violino de uma maneira que não&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;admitia charlatanismos, sem artifícios,
obtendo assim uma técnica de mão esquerda adequada&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;a estes princípios e conferindo muita importância
à soltura do braço direito que permitia&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;realizar os golpes de arco com maior perfeição.
Essa escola tinha como finalidade converter o&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;violino em algo mais que simples instrumento
de virtuoso. Mestres de Haydn a Mendelsson&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;se valeram de seus ensinamentos. Entende-se
então que os estudos e obras desta escola&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;serviram de modelo para toda literatura de câmara
e de orquestra que surgiram na Áustria&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;nessa época.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Moderna Escola Francesa (Século XVIII)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhl0tRw_ZsFpckZcXbpolPnpIO1F2KdL5WnVMBrzEyjRYOxQy6trimI0YVoWnXTj0viYg25OVM1aAfIpqcNaIFfIgAHLomd6X6vY0vB2MZ2RpWKgFUmzoFB9H0_MXfXJ_vhJ531Zschv6CD/s1600/65e9a0fe8128be051ac9f9c9dd9d2a83.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;314&quot; data-original-width=&quot;228&quot; height=&quot;400&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhl0tRw_ZsFpckZcXbpolPnpIO1F2KdL5WnVMBrzEyjRYOxQy6trimI0YVoWnXTj0viYg25OVM1aAfIpqcNaIFfIgAHLomd6X6vY0vB2MZ2RpWKgFUmzoFB9H0_MXfXJ_vhJ531Zschv6CD/s400/65e9a0fe8128be051ac9f9c9dd9d2a83.jpg&quot; width=&quot;290&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Rudolphe Kreutzer&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Teve&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;como precursores Pierre Rode, Pierre Baillot e
Rudolphe Kreutzer que é o nome mais conhecido dessa&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;escola. A peça mais famosa é o Concerto nº 22,
em lá menor de Viotti. O mesmo Viotti teve grande&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;influência nessa escola e muitos acreditam que ele foi o
fundador da escola francesa, porém devemos&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;observar que isso não é verdade. Viotti
pertencia a escola chamada Piamontesa ou Italiana moderna.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Nasceu em Fontanetto, uma comuna italiana da
região do Piemonte, província de Vercelli. Rudolphe&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Kreutzer teve sua influência através do método
de violino (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Art
du Violon &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;- 1834) escrito em
conjunto&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;com Rode e Baillot para o Conservatório de
Paris&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Quanto a Baillot, Fétis, na sua Biografia
Universal dos Músicos, afirma:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&quot;...mais, si grand
que fût le mérite des deux premiers, les études classiques de Baillot, ses&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;habitudes de méditation
et sa facilité à s&#39;exprimer en termes élégants et précis, lui donnaient&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;un avantage reconnu pour
la rédaction d&#39;un tel ouvrage. D&#39;un commun accord, il fut convenu que ce
travail lui serait&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;départi, et c&#39;est à cette
résolution, digne d&#39;aussi grands artistes, qu&#39;est dû le beau monument qui fut
alors élevé par le&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Conservatoire à l&#39;art du
violon.&quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;tradução:&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&quot;...
mas, por maior que fosse o mérito dos dois primeiros, os estudos clássicos de
Baillot, seus h&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;ábitos de meditação e sua facilidade de se expressar em termos elegantes e
precisos lhe deram uma vantagem reconhecida ao escrever um livro assim. De
comum acordo, concordou-se que este trabalho seria entregue a ele, e foi a esta
resolução, digna de grandes artistas, que foi devido ao belo monumento que foi
então erguido pelo Conservatório de Arte. violino &quot;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #9d9595; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #9d9595; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Obviamente esta escola teve grande influência
da escola Piamontesa de Viotti. Algumas obras que contribuíram par essa escola&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;foram:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Méthode de violon du
Conservatoire par Baillot, Rode et Kreutzer. Naderman, Paris 1802.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Violinschule : von dem
Conservatorio der Musik in Paris beym Unterricht eingeführt. Breitkopf und Härtel,
Leipzig 1815.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Méthode de violoncelle et
de basse d&#39;accompagnement (aves Levasseur, Catel, et Baudot). 1804 ; édition
bilingue françaisallemand,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Kühnel, Leipzig vers
1805.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;L’art du violon :
nouvelle méthode - 1834.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Observations relatives
aux concours de violon du Conservatoire de musique - 1835. Didot frères, Paris
1872.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Notice sur les travaux du
Conservatoire impérial et sur les objets soumis à son examen pendant l&#39;année
1812. Hocquet,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Paris 1812.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Escola franco-belga (Século XIX)&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh7CQC5h9OOp4yZTdR7PHTqBAZm5Wkcilip16xcyJkddSn7klVGhU51uY4VutSUNCWrVk3Bq9wfiaXWZN5Vb2qVd4NqVQMtwO_nL8N-kNY7bdjpVud6diA7cBmeylQiu9g-Lru0mXxTp7OT/s1600/Henri_Vieuxtemps1860.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;598&quot; data-original-width=&quot;400&quot; height=&quot;400&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh7CQC5h9OOp4yZTdR7PHTqBAZm5Wkcilip16xcyJkddSn7klVGhU51uY4VutSUNCWrVk3Bq9wfiaXWZN5Vb2qVd4NqVQMtwO_nL8N-kNY7bdjpVud6diA7cBmeylQiu9g-Lru0mXxTp7OT/s400/Henri_Vieuxtemps1860.jpg&quot; width=&quot;267&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Henry Vieuxtemps&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Iniciada por Carles-Auguste de Beriot e mais
tarde Henry Vieuxtemps é&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;um desdobramento da escola francesa de Charles
de Bériot, com a qual até mesmo a escola russa esta&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;relacionada, já que Rode e Baillot passaram
anos na Rússia, Rode 1804 - 1808 e Baillot 1805 - 1808. O&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;indicador toca a vareta do arco através da sua
segunda falange (falange medial), permanecendo relativamente&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;afastado dos outros dedos. Há uma pequena
pronação do antebraço.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Escola alemã (Século XIX)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgnd2FB_fTePWWlNzUrUEoMY_d_JrKdZCRS9B8pWQ92jbsyRWZMCUxv0J2xP_cAQHKUmzeXPg6sp-VzkEII8sUs2IV1-tlAJJlB0dB1O0mQxh4vKvQv_S9ZtHdMM5tTq2ZoPAxeFpUcLBeb/s1600/maxresdefault.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;720&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1280&quot; height=&quot;225&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgnd2FB_fTePWWlNzUrUEoMY_d_JrKdZCRS9B8pWQ92jbsyRWZMCUxv0J2xP_cAQHKUmzeXPg6sp-VzkEII8sUs2IV1-tlAJJlB0dB1O0mQxh4vKvQv_S9ZtHdMM5tTq2ZoPAxeFpUcLBeb/s400/maxresdefault.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Henryk Wieniawski&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;A escola franco-belga, geralmente
considerada como tendo&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;suas raízes no ensino de Charles de Bériot
(1802-1870), coexistiu com e, em certa medida, em&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;oposição a uma escola alemã menos definida.
Como a escola franco-belga, esta escola também&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;foi inspirada pelos princípios da escola de
Viotti, nesse caso interpretada na visão de&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;professores influentes como Louis Spohr
(1784-1859) e Joseph Boehm (1795-1876). Nem a&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;escola era monolítica, nem eles permaneceram
estáticos em seus ensinamentos ou preceitos&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;estilísticos. As práticas e princípios da
tradição franco-belga foram moldados e amplificados&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;por figuras influentes como Henri Vieuxtemps
(1820-1881), Henryk Wieniawski (1835-1880),&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;e Eugene Ysaÿe (1858-1931), enquanto os da
tradição alemã foram ainda transmitidos e&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;desenvolvidos por alunos de Spohr e Boehm,
mais notavelmente Ferdinand David (1810-1873),&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Jacob Dont (1815-1888), Joseph Hellmesberger
(1828-1893) e Joseph Joachim (1831-1907).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Joachim (aluno tanto de Boehm e David), uma
figura de destaque no desempenho final do&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;século XIX e um professor reverenciado, era
amplamente visto até o final do século, como a&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;personificação de uma tradição distinta em
tocar violino ao estilo alemão. Nos primeiros anos&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;do século XX, no entanto, os preceitos artísticos
e técnicos que constituem o núcleo desta&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;tradição alemã foram se tornando cada vez mais
fora de contato com os gostos em mudança da&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;época. Uma geração após a morte de Joachim em
1907 alguns dos objetivos estéticos já não&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;eram encontrados mais, e praticamente nenhum
vestígio das técnicas distintas que tinham&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;caracterizado a sua abordagem para violino
conseguiram sobreviver no mundo musical&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;profissional. Essa escola é apresentada em
detalhe minucioso no Joachim e Moser Violinschule de 1905.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Marie Soldat com suas performances preservou
muitas das características essenciais que a levaram a ser descritas como uma&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;representante fiel da Escola alemã de Joachim.
É também verídico que ela estava diretamente ligada a Pott e a tradição de
Spohr.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Para os músicos que aspiram a executar a música
do século 19, e talvez também a do século 18 tardio, de uma forma que reflita
mais&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;de perto as expectativas de seus compositores,
as gravações de Soldat oferecem muitas perspectivas fascinantes. Embora
violinistas&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;modernos não desejem tocar Bach na forma do século
19, no estilo de Joseph Joachim e seus contemporâneos, há todas as razões para&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;acreditar que no repertório de Mozart a Brahms, sua maneira de
tocar é muito mais próxima ao estilo desses compositores do que qualquer&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;tipo de desempenho moderno que estamos
propensos a ouvir.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Escola húngara (Século XIX)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhB_XFx-EFE_wE94VL7H2P7DjEm572tcUnODmRtmE7gDG1GQ2yXVDy-DFurk4rTZchosZkZrW91iyema5r4-sKFm73rke4ie_puK9ahAxc06Mvr684pI71P_MJbq6eooVtxMtoIoVL8lJUP/s1600/sdfgh.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;253&quot; data-original-width=&quot;199&quot; height=&quot;400&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhB_XFx-EFE_wE94VL7H2P7DjEm572tcUnODmRtmE7gDG1GQ2yXVDy-DFurk4rTZchosZkZrW91iyema5r4-sKFm73rke4ie_puK9ahAxc06Mvr684pI71P_MJbq6eooVtxMtoIoVL8lJUP/s400/sdfgh.jpg&quot; width=&quot;314&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Joseph Bohm&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Teve início com o violinista húngaro József Bohm,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;quando em 1819 começou a ensinar a primeira
classe de violino no Conservatório de Viena.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Böhm havia estudado em Budapeste, com seu pai,
e com Pierre Rode (provavelmente quando&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;estava na Rússia), então ele é o elo entre a
escola francesa (uma evolução da escola italiana &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;através Viotti) e a escola húngara. Aulas de
Bohm deu à luz os seguintes violinistas húngaros:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Joachim, Auer, Flesch, Otto Cantor, Tivadar
Nachez, Hubay e violinistas de outras&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;nacionalidades como Hellmesberger, Jacob Dont,
Ernst (romeno), Ferdinand Laub, Franz&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Kneisel e Karl Klingler.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Joachim vai ensinar em Berlim, Auer na Rússia
e na América, Flesch na Suíça e&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Inglaterra, Hellmesberger e Dont em Viena,
Hubay em Bruxelas e Budapeste, Laub na Rússia,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Klingler na Alemanha e Kneisel na América.
Entre os violinistas alunos que estavam na&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;academia Budapeste, criado por Hubay,
encontramos Tibor Varga (diretor da Academia de&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Música de Sion), André Gertler (Bruxelas),
Joseph Szigeti (Budapeste) , Sandor Vegh (diretor&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;do Mozarteum), Ilona Feher (professor de
Shlomo Mintz em Tel Aviv), Oskar Voltar (fundador&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;da escola de Amesterdam), Béla Katona. Temos
também Kato Havas, Géza Szilvay, Paul&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Rolland, Robert Gerle e Shinichi Suzuki.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Os
quatro primeiros estudaram na Academia de&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Budapeste, na mesma atmosfera cultural e com a
mesma técnica. Suzuki estudou em Berlim&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;com Klingler (aluno de Joachim). Estes
violinistas são mencionados por causa de sua fama,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;mas eles são parte de uma longa lista de
pessoas-chave na vida musical mundial provenientes&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;da escola húngara. O caminho de Karl Klingler
também leva a Alphonse Brun e Alfred&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Ellenberger na Suíça.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Kato Havas é autor do livro &quot;Medo do
palco&quot;, em que todos os problemas de postura são confrontados. Sensíveis a
estes problemas,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Rolland criou o sistema escolar violino em os
EUA e colaborou com F. Matthias Alexander. Géza Szilvay organizou a cadeia de&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;departamento na Academia Sibelius em
Helsinque. Robert Gerle colaborou com Paul Rolland e Kato Havas e trabalhou nos
Estados&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Unidos. Na Academia de Budapeste há uma classe
pedagogia do violino desde o ano de sua fundação, em 1875. Desde essa época a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;fundação está a recolher elementos tocantes a
tradição e pesquisadores do violino. Grande importância é dada à pedagogia e à
sua difusão.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Escola Tcheca (Século XIX - XX)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgeYOwhLui1MG4IDjpvXy70TqVYIEAX0f-De5kzWL6JxKpKW8_gVNpQWqcz3kMYgzgiHZa3cUR_5uJmP_7Ph425HtHW_PU-TDoJvJYjrIHXAUaC-fuXOR2dAr6YcFkn5hwn6Vn1tjINzgA1/s1600/uni_217522162500002.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;450&quot; data-original-width=&quot;800&quot; height=&quot;225&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgeYOwhLui1MG4IDjpvXy70TqVYIEAX0f-De5kzWL6JxKpKW8_gVNpQWqcz3kMYgzgiHZa3cUR_5uJmP_7Ph425HtHW_PU-TDoJvJYjrIHXAUaC-fuXOR2dAr6YcFkn5hwn6Vn1tjINzgA1/s400/uni_217522162500002.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Otakar Sevcik&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Tem como fundador Otakar Ševčík (22 de março
de 1852 - 18 de&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Janeiro de 1934) violinista e professor
influente. Foi professor principal de violino do Conservatório de&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Praga e do Conservatório Kiev. Seu método
atesta profundo conhecimento da anatomia e fisiologia do&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;braço e da mão. Podemos citar Schule der
Violintechnik, op, 1, em 4 partes (1883); Schule der&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Bogentechnik, com 4000 exercícios para o arco,
op. 2 com 6 cadernos (1903); Vierzig Variationen zur&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Anwendung der springenden Stricharten, op. 3;
Trillervorstudien, em duas partes, op. 7; Lagenwechsel -&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;und Tonleiter-Vorstudien, op. 8,
Dopplegiff-Vorstudien, op. 9 e Violinschule für Anfänger, op.6.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Escola russa (Século XIX)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjNjBYpYNEZR6UEdi8B6FhTIw8t_qkFSTCKiHrmKalzSw2gxsUoReCsPD2BEPpzeb3uIUcEn9dr1U17KufP1zwoqUiluLUbIv_EaRuJ1L4i4mLJrBchFO8gz1Wbt9pURgA-YdVNBLIpywOG/s1600/maxresdefault+%25281%2529.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;720&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1280&quot; height=&quot;225&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjNjBYpYNEZR6UEdi8B6FhTIw8t_qkFSTCKiHrmKalzSw2gxsUoReCsPD2BEPpzeb3uIUcEn9dr1U17KufP1zwoqUiluLUbIv_EaRuJ1L4i4mLJrBchFO8gz1Wbt9pURgA-YdVNBLIpywOG/s400/maxresdefault+%25281%2529.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Leopold Auer&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Tem como fundador Leopold Auer. Não se ocupa
de grandes&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;investigações científicas nem de tratados especiais;
é simplesmente empírico. Quanto ao arco pregava que&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;o dedo indicador mantém maior contato com a
vareta do arco, tocando-a com a segunda falange. Os dedos permanecem em extensão&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;parcial, próximos entre si, e formando um ângulo
bem mais agudo em relação à vareta do arco. O antebraço sofre pronação
acentuada, e o&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;dedo mínimo só encosta na vareta quando se
utiliza a região inferior do arco. Apesar disso o próprio Auer acreditava que não
poderia haver&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;uma regra fixa e precisa para estabelecer como os dedos devem
ficar no arco e obterem um determinado efeito.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Tradição Flesch-Rostal (Escola Franco-belga-russa - Século XIX)&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhhV6skeDZ8ubL0oNnn7y4EhQgk_4EOaL5TJY5DnFil4gXexuwrZtQ9UzxoMj_uTDDG23G13QAKWZ9zbwUzm73QU6OSkWQ3lQPbG0X-6-wrNj_nTrgNQQaw9Sj6zcb0_nruQ8J-HivRCo08/s1600/Max-Rostal.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;329&quot; data-original-width=&quot;696&quot; height=&quot;188&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhhV6skeDZ8ubL0oNnn7y4EhQgk_4EOaL5TJY5DnFil4gXexuwrZtQ9UzxoMj_uTDDG23G13QAKWZ9zbwUzm73QU6OSkWQ3lQPbG0X-6-wrNj_nTrgNQQaw9Sj6zcb0_nruQ8J-HivRCo08/s400/Max-Rostal.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Max Rostal&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;calibri&amp;quot; , sans-serif; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Max Rostal é um violinista britânico de origem
austríaca. Em Viena estudou com Franz Suchy e Arnold Rosé. Com apenas seis anos
de idade iniciou suas apresentações em público impressionando as plateias da
Europa central. Em 1920 mudou-se para Berlim e ingressou na classe de Carl
Flesch. Cinco anos mais tarde, conquistou o “Prêmio Mendelssohn”, na época o
mais importante concurso europeu. Em 1931 ele torna-se o professor mais jovem
da Berlin Hochschule e doze anos depois torna-se professor na Guildhall School
of Music de Londres. Em 1952 retorna para a Alemanha como júri do Concurso
Internacional de Munique como co-fundador da medalha Flesch. Em 1977 recebe
pessoalmente da Rainha da Inglaterra o título de “Cimandor of the British
Empire”. Além disso foi fundador e presidente da ESTA (European String Teachers
Association). A Guildhall School of Music and Drama é considerada líder
global da prática criativa e profissional e promove a inovação, experimentação
e pesquisa. Considerada a melhor Instituição no Reino Unido pela University
Guide The Guardian 2013 e 2014, possui mais de 800 estudantes do ensino
superior, provenientes de aproximadamente 60 países ao redor do mundo. Violin and Viola acontecia a cada dois anos e se tornou um dos mais importantes
testes para solistas de até 32 anos de idade, sendo suspensa somente em 1992.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Sugere uma maneira de manusear o arco, com
naturalidade, na qual a mão esteja relaxada e o indicador&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;toque a vareta através da sua segunda falange
(falange medial). Além disso, o dedo médio e o anular&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;devem se manter próximos entre si, o dedo mínimo
permanece arredondado (em flexão parcial), e o&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;polegar, oposto aos outros dedos, fica
posicionado mais ou menos na altura do indicador ou entre o&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;indicador e o dedo médio.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;O movimento vertical do braço (abdução e adução
do membro superior direito) a partir da&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;articulação do ombro (articulação
glenoumeral); movimento diagonal do braço, também realizado a partir da articulação
do ombro; movimento de rotação do antebraço (pronação e supinação) a partir da&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;região do cotovelo (articulação radio ulnar);
movimento diagonal do antebraço (flexão e extensão) a&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;partir do cotovelo (articulação úmero ulnar);
movimentos do punho (articulação radiocárpica) e&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;movimentos dos dedos (flexão e extensão metacárpica
e interfalangiana).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Lavigne e Bosísio (1999, p. 13) lembram que os&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;movimentos básicos não são os golpes de arco,
mas “visam dar&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;ênfase às diversas articulações do membro
superior direito,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;que, mais tarde, sutilmente coordenadas,
formarão os golpes de&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;arco”, e ainda que “a priorização de uma
articulação não&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;implica no enrijecimento de outras, que devem
permanecer&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;relaxadas.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;A principal crítica de Carl Flesch em relação à
escola&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;antiga alemã diz respeito, justamente, à técnica
de arco, e mais&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;especificamente, a um mau costume de se manter
o cotovelo&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;direito sempre baixo, próximo ao corpo
(FLESCH, c2000, p. 35).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Quanto ao arco Flesch (c2000, p.35) e Rostal
(1993, p. 58) distinguem e analisam três&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;diferentes maneiras de segurar o arco,
correspondendo às escolas alemã antiga, franco-belga e&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;russa. Os autores se baseiam principalmente
nas questões da colocação do dedo indicador, que determinará a posição dos
outros dedos&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;sobre a vareta, e do grau de pronação do
antebraço.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Apesar da complexidade de movimentos envolvidos
na realização dos diversos golpes de arco,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Flesch (c2000, p. 38-40), Rostal (1993, p. 66)
e Bosísio (LAVIGNE e BOSÍSIO, 1999, p. 13-16)&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;dividem seu estudo entre seis movimentos básicos
do membro superior direito, que podem ser&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;pesquisados individualmente.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Berta Volmer fala da experiência como
assistente de Rostal (em 1980 já computava 22 anos&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;de trabalho conjunto).Traduzirei aqui as
partes que considero mais importantes do relato daquela&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;palestrante:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&quot;De início não foi tão
fácil para eu compreender seu novo estilo de ensinar, ordenar informações e,
principalmente,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;transmiti-las com convicção.
Eu achava, como ex-aluna agradecida a Flesch, que aqueles ensinamentos do velho
professor&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;não poderiam ser
ultrapassados. Reconheci, entretanto,e em pouco tempo, que era preciso renovar,
pois a obra de Flesch (A&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Arte de Tocar Violino e
outras) encontrava-se impregnada com o gosto de 50 anos atrás. Por isso tudo é
possível afirmar&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;que o novo método de
ensino de Rostal, como ele mesmo diz, representa não uma revolução, mas uma
evolução.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Na mão esquerda há uma
visão bem mais crítica sobre os “glissandi”. Para isto foram necessárias
transformações na&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;técnica das mudanças de
posição, como também a ampliação (abdução) de dedos e outras possibilidades,
como a&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;preparação do polegar,
diminuindo distâncias. A idéia estabelecida por Rostal, onde quase sempre as
extensões devem ser&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;montadas para trás e não
para frente, como de costume, parece ser revolucionária.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Rostal evita muito mais
que antigamente o abuso de cordas soltas e harmônicos em notas longas, não
permitindo aí a&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;conseqüente e constante
mudança de timbre. A condução do braço esquerdo como um todo (Armsteuerung),
era no mínimo&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;negligenciada ou até
mesmo ignorada em outrosmétodos, para prejuízo de uma afinação confiável.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;A colocação simultânea
dos dedos da mão esquerda quando em mudança de corda, contribuindo para uma&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;sincronização entre mão
esquerda e direita, parece ser uma constante na técnica de Rostal. Na mudança
de cordas em&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;cordas duplas, a manutenção
apenas da nota mais aguda, por um fragmento mínimo de tempo antes da troca de
cordas, no&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;caso ascendente, e da
mais grave, quando em troca de parelha de cordas descendentes, faz-se com muito
mais serenidade,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;planejamento e unidade
sonora.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Flesch diferenciava os três
tipos de vibrato (braço, pulso e dedo), mas não se aprofundava mais quanto ao
uso&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;interpretativo dele,
considerando um bom vibrato aquele que apenas não incomodava por ser rápido ou
lento demais. Uma&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;variação na forma de
vibrar não era para ele tão importante. Para Rostal o domínio de matizes de
vibrato é básico, e&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;sempre relacionado com a
necessidade estética do momento, dentro da mesma obra, aumentando e modificando
as&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;possibilidades específicas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;No braço direito também
muito aconteceu, sempre tendo como base o princípio: adquirir um ganho real de
técnica,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;de qualidade sonora, de
expressividade, em suma, um resultado final do mais alto nível com o mínimo de
gasto no gestual&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;ou de esforço. Bem
especial é o princípio vigente para o braço direito, em que os movimentos
lentos são idênticos aos&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;grandes movimentos e são
realizados através das articulações maiores, enquanto os movimentos rápidos se
identificam com&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;os pequenos movimentos,
executados com as pequenas articulações. Sobre esta base renovou-se, com precisão,
os seis&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;movimentos básicos do
arco proposto por Flesch, bem como os três empunhamentos do arco (normal, no
talão e na ponta).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;A mudança de arco no talão
se aprimorou, e encontrou em Rostal quem lhe dedicasse novos aspectos técnicos,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;correspondendo às exigências
estético musicais.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;O uso de certos golpes de
arco tornou-se mais claro, através de propriedade terminológica, podemos citar
como&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;exemplo o caso da diferença
entre spiccato e sautillé, que têm diferenças técnicas e mecânicas bem
distintas, nem sempre&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;compreendidas por alguns
teóricos do instrumento. Na técnica de construção do ricochet e do staccatto
preso e volante,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;também aí se evoluiu
muito, inclusive em mudanças da forma de se empunhar o arco.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;O uso inteligente e
dedutivo de uma correta divisão de arco, ponto de contato em relação às cordas
e, sobretudo sua&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;revolucionária técnica de
acordes elevou a técnica do braço direito a um patamar bem mais elevado e
preciso que o de&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Flesch.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;A interpretação, como
discurso artístico, musical, humano e emocional, é a grande constante de
Rostal, área que ele&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;dominava com incrível
mestria. Isto é invariável em sua obra, tendo origem em profundo estudo musicológico
que se faz&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;sentir desde suas
primeiras publicações como revisor.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Incomum talento analítico
faz com que Rostal, não só em suas edições, mas também em suas próprias
interpretações,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;seja compreendido de
forma plena por seus alunos. Ele reorganizou informações impregnadas por muitos
tabus e má&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;tradição (aqui lembramos
Mahler, que advertiu que muita tradição pode ser também preguiça), criando uma
nova estética&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;violinística e interpretativa que, além de
seus alunos e alunos destes, ampliar-se-á ainda mais.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Flesch e sua geração não podem ser por isso condenados,
por não terem dado muita atenção ao “Urtext” (texto&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;original). Aquele foi um tempo onde editor, público e
estudantes ansiavam por edições que trouxessem arcadas, dedilhados e&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;fraseado de algum grande e aclamado violinista, só assim
compreende-se que tão grandes artistas, como Flesch ou&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Schnabel incluíssem em suas revisões um enorme número de
sinais de dinâmica ou expressividade do próprio punho, onde&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;fica difícil saber o que é do compositor e o que é por
conta do revisor (por exemplo, a edição das sonatas de Mozart para&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;piano e violino, revistas por Flesch e Schnabel).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Da mesma forma temos que admitir com pesar que a edição
das Partitas e Sonatas para violino solo de Bach,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;elaborada por Flesch, não corresponde mais ao nível da
pesquisa musicológica de hoje. Além disto, por algumas vezes, a&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;escolha do dedilhado é muito influenciada por idéias românticas.
O aprimoramento do gosto musical acabou exigindo,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;mesmo por haver muito material “Urtext” disponível, o
trabalho minucioso e comparativo com aqueles textos originais, e&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;isto Rostal fez como ninguém. Já os puristas entendem
como respeito à vontade do compositor, uma leitura do original&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;isenta de crítica e até mesmo com tolerância à execução
de evidentes erros da escrita ou de impressão.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Aí está um mérito inquestionável de Rostal, onde ele
entende a clara combinação de um texto&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;original sem dúvidas com a execução prática, ligadas a
sugestões interpretativas. Suas sugestões podem ser comparadas ao&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;texto original, ficando livre para cada um seguir seus
conselhos ou distanciar-se de sua opinião. A edição de Rostal das&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Partitas e Sonatas para Violino Solo de Bach, traz um
relato da revisão, oferecendo informações e justificativas para este ou&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;aquele pensamento interpretativo. Esta postura tão
responsável incentivou até outros seguidores, todos dignos de elogio.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Sob o ponto de vista pedagógico, nas mais de 2.000 aulas
que assisti ministradas por ele, nunca presenciei cenas&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;dramáticas, observações irônicas ou qualquer tipo de
mau-trato. Rostal considerava as particularidades físicas e&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;psicológicas do aluno bem mais do que foi feito
anteriormente. Desta forma, apesar de sempre reconhecível em seus alunos&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;sua maneira de tocar, sua marca registrada, cada um deles
é capaz de preservar sua própria personalidade musical.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;A realização instrumental e concepção musical possuem
características típicas em Rostal. O conhecimento dos&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;princípios de causa e efeito, enfim, sua imensa sabedoria
possibilita soluções imediatas de problemas técnicos e musicais,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;deixando um despreparado observador atônito.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Rostal pertence ainda àquela geração na qual o professor
não apenas ensina, mas também é capaz de exemplificar&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;qualquer coisa diante do aluno, devido a sua experiência
como solista, constituindo um modelo prático e real, e não apenas&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;teórico.&quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Suas principais obras são:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;The Art Of Violin Playing, Book 1&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;The Art Of Violin Playing, Book 2&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.el-atril.com/partituras/Metodos/violin/Flesch_scale_system_for_violin.pdf&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;SCALE SYSTEM FOR VIOLIN&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Nova Escola Violinística Italiana
(Francesco Sfilio - Século XX)&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjk-VRA05CeOHf0vQXlocgEOLxXtcdF8VdBOWJz0baGmu9bfGm8WA1ArSuM3o96tzjRn6hOjRX3DuEbXjbdbIZyPfnVrefFm80ZJ5dkAMqKIAm8QX38AWn4-rcqvJcIVLVGlUgROyVtCC9p/s1600/foto.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;295&quot; data-original-width=&quot;173&quot; height=&quot;400&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjk-VRA05CeOHf0vQXlocgEOLxXtcdF8VdBOWJz0baGmu9bfGm8WA1ArSuM3o96tzjRn6hOjRX3DuEbXjbdbIZyPfnVrefFm80ZJ5dkAMqKIAm8QX38AWn4-rcqvJcIVLVGlUgROyVtCC9p/s400/foto.jpg&quot; width=&quot;234&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Maestro Francesco Sfilio&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Seu autor afirma haver reconstruído a escola de Paganini, de
quem&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;estudara muito seriamente a postura e produção.
Segundo Francesco Sfilio em seu &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Curso de alta cultura violinística &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;- 1937:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&quot;Examinei todos os
problemas técnicos relacionados com cada dificuldade do instrumento e creio&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;ter revelado e provado
muitos dos meios empregados por Paganini. De todos os modos os meios&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;não são essenciais, posto
que , se os resultados respondem a todas as exigências físicas e&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;naturais do violino,
pouco importa se para alcançar o caminho seja um ou outro&quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Os dois pequenos fascículos que integram a
Nova Escola Violinística Italiana registram o&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;mecanismo básico para a mão esquerda e arco, fundado em uma
metodologia que na maioria dos casos se separa completamente dos&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;preceitos teóricos e práticos contidos em
tratados similares como os de &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Otakar
Ševčík, Joachim/ Moser, Flesh e outros pedagogos. Não se&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;trata de uma obra volumosa dado que o autor
trata de harmonizar tudo com o princípio tantas vezes reiterado por Paganini,
no sentido de&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;alcançar resultados brilhantes em um tempo
relativamente curto. O mecanismo geral do instrumento se obtém por meio de
breves fórmulas&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;baseadas nos princípios psico-fisiológicos e
na experiência de um artista altamente autorizado. Se combate tudo que é
irracional. Não se&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;aceita, por exemplo, a mão escolástica que
avança ou retrocede por saltos de uma a outra posição guiada por articulação de
antebraço&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;obrigando os dedos a conservar o tirânico
intervalo de quarta.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Escola Americana (Século XX)&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiwuQFWzAz-52G4h2RRLfYTe613xTid8S6zP4eguDpIhymaatblzbUq4rbK9E0fceapO-REO02IalZDZLka9cyS9q-vzEltxQ9x7HqnmwOwp2zYl4piblaeOngYaVMdlO5djhUy2x1qq1oy/s1600/b09fcbf6af56b298c03ed6a2153a85ba.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;360&quot; data-original-width=&quot;480&quot; height=&quot;300&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiwuQFWzAz-52G4h2RRLfYTe613xTid8S6zP4eguDpIhymaatblzbUq4rbK9E0fceapO-REO02IalZDZLka9cyS9q-vzEltxQ9x7HqnmwOwp2zYl4piblaeOngYaVMdlO5djhUy2x1qq1oy/s400/b09fcbf6af56b298c03ed6a2153a85ba.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Ivan Galamian&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Ivan Alexander Galamian nasceu
em 23 de janeiro de 1903 em Tabriz, Persia, atual Irã. No ano seguinte sua
família mudou-se para Moscou, Rússia, onde passou a estudar com Konstantin
Mostras17 (1886-1965), pupilo de Leopold Auer18 (1845-1930), na Escola da
Sociedade Filarmônica de Moscou&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;(1916-1922). Devido às
mudanças ocorridas nesse pais após a Revolução Bolchevique, Galamian mudou-se
para Paris em 1922 e nos dois anos seguintes passou a estudar com Lucien
Capet19 (1873- 1928). Após uma série de problemas de saúde e devido à sua
predileção pelo ensino, passou a lecionar em tempo integral e “seu método
incorporou o melhor das tradições das escolas russa e francesa em sua técnica
de arco (particularmente a de Capet).” 20 (SCHWARZ e CAMPBELL) Mudou-se para os
Estados Unidos em 1937 e em 1944 fundou a Meadowmount Summer Violin School em
Westport, Nova Iorque, onde trabalhou como diretor até a sua morte. No ano de
1946 foi nomeado professor no Curtis Institute e na Juilliard School of Music,
recebendo em 1965 os títulos honorários da Royal Academy of Music, em Londres,
do Oberlim College, do Curtis Institute e do Cleveland College of Music em
1968, além do prêmio Master Teacher Award da Associação Americana de
professores em 1966. Faleceu em Nova Iorque, no dia 14 de abril de 1981.
Galamian publicou duas obras: Principles of Violin Playing and Teaching (1962)
e Contemporary Violin Technique (1962). Como professor obteve êxito ao preparar
seus alunos, conforme afirmam Schwarz e Campbell:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;“Por quatro décadas, grande
parte de seus alunos foram laureados nas maiores competições internacionais,
alguns se tornaram virtuosos como Perlman, Zukerman, Kyung-Wha Chung, Luca,
Laredo e Michael Rabin, enquanto outros lideram quartetos de cordas, ocupam
cargos de professores ou são chefes de naipes em orquestras. A abordagem de
Galamian era analítica e racional, cada minuto de atenção para cada detalhe
técnico. Ele rejeitou a obrigação de regras rígidas e desenvolveu a
individualidade de cada estudante. Controle mental além de movimentos físicos
eram, na minha opinião, a chave para o domínio técnico. Galamian publicou
Principles of Violin Playing and Teaching, Contemporary Violin Technique (com
E.A.H. Green, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 1962), Contemporary Violin Technique (com
F. Neumann, New York, 1962) e editou muitas obras violinísticas.”&amp;nbsp; (SCHWARZ e
CAMPBELL)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiZAis0Siw6Pv2T3nd_PXNQPqnVc7iXQhlMPd3YtLHvTz54ZqhcFMA49wgk24G_1vsM2pJM41ui_P8IeHIJ_JGKu47cmqoruBChf7D_W1UVM_rk-Ki1VR-ecW4mUvtxHRsn1P_W9rr2UDUJ/s1600/dfgh.jpeg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;450&quot; data-original-width=&quot;450&quot; height=&quot;400&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiZAis0Siw6Pv2T3nd_PXNQPqnVc7iXQhlMPd3YtLHvTz54ZqhcFMA49wgk24G_1vsM2pJM41ui_P8IeHIJ_JGKu47cmqoruBChf7D_W1UVM_rk-Ki1VR-ecW4mUvtxHRsn1P_W9rr2UDUJ/s400/dfgh.jpeg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Principles of Violin Playing and Teaching&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Principles of Violin Playing
and Teaching é dividido em quatro capítulos. Na introdução, Galamian discorre
sobre as deficiências dos sistemas de ensino e o primeiro capítulo tem o título
Technique and interpretation (técnica e interpretação). No segundo capítulo,
The Left Hand (a mão esquerda), há diversas informações relacionadas à técnica
básica e avançada da mão esquerda como: movimentos verticais e horizontais,
tipos de vibrato, afinação e problemas técnicos específicos. O capítulo três,
The Right Hand (a mão direita), aborda os seguintes assuntos: como segurar o
arco, os movimentos físicos, a produção de som, golpes de arcos (legato,
détaché, fouetté, martelé, collé, spiccato, sautillé, staccato, ricochet) e os
principais problemas nas técnicas de arco. No último capítulo do livro, On
Practicing (sobre o estudo), o autor discorre sobre os aspectos gerais
relacionados com a divisão de estudo, formas de estudo, os exercícios básicos e
sobre a performance.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Diz&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Galamian em seu
&quot;Principles of Violin Playing and Teaching&quot;. P. 2.:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&quot;A chave para
facilitar, precisar e, por fim, dominar completamente a técnica do&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;violino é basear-se na
conexão da mente com os músculos que é, na habilidade para&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;fazer a sequência comando
mental-reação física, tão rápida e precisa quanto possível. Nisto reside o
princípio fundamental&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;da técnica violinística
que está sendo negligenciado e desprezado por tantos executantes e
professores.&quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;As principais obras dessa escola são:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Principles of Violin
Playing and Teaching &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;- &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Galamian (with colaboration by his students)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Contemporary Violin
Technique, Part I, Scale and Arpeggio Exercises&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Contemporary Violin
Technique, Part II, Double and Multiple Stops&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Galamian (with Neumann), New York.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Filosofia Suzuki &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Século XX)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi_16K_op4HE4CL9XvkrkPMgpdesNpSU_tLn6kZ6sOQsSBc_kV47bP8hGxPfJp53K1iiDoMiMmjn-KHX6qZT7FcBvXmY40G5awIsjSRIpSjrCWEUOjR5vNa0JOWO8FSLpupuOGLHp5vHsn4/s1600/1609_44577062686_7232_n.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;395&quot; data-original-width=&quot;500&quot; height=&quot;315&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi_16K_op4HE4CL9XvkrkPMgpdesNpSU_tLn6kZ6sOQsSBc_kV47bP8hGxPfJp53K1iiDoMiMmjn-KHX6qZT7FcBvXmY40G5awIsjSRIpSjrCWEUOjR5vNa0JOWO8FSLpupuOGLHp5vHsn4/s400/1609_44577062686_7232_n.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Shinichi Suzuki&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Shinichi Suzuki nasceu 18 de
outubro de 1898, Nagoya, Japão, e faleceu no 26 de janeiro de 1998. Durante a
graduação na Nagoya Commercial School (graduado em 1915) estudou sob
orientações de Ando Ko (1878-1963), pupilo de Joachim. Após terminar seus
estudos foi para Berlim, Alemanha, estudar violino com o famoso professor Karl
Klingler entre 1921 e 1928, outro pupilo de Joachim. Método Suzuki não é um
mero processo de educação musical, mas uma filosofia na qual a participação dos
pais é imprescindível para a aprendizagem da música. Em 1933, Suzuki percebeu
que as crianças de qualquer nacionalidade podem falar livremente a sua língua
materna, independentemente da sua inteligência, lembrando 4000 palavras até
cinco anos de idade. Notou também que as crianças aceitam estímulos de alto
nível, com quase nenhuma dor, formam desejos voluntários e adquirem excelentes
habilidades, ao mesmo tempo, aprendem a sua língua materna tão naturalmente
assim como desenvolvem seu caráter. Os bons ambientes e as boas condições
propiciam o desenvolvimento da capacidade, como no aprendizado da fala, dessa
forma, decidiu aplicar este princípio ao seu ensino de violino. Apesar de não
descartar fatores hereditários, ele acreditava que qualquer criança pode
desenvolver um alto nível de qualidade, adaptando estímulos externos.
A repetição de estímulos, o período, a frequência e o tempo dos estímulos dados à criança são condições importantes.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Dizia ele:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&quot;Você não pode
comprar dez volumes de livros de Suzuki e se tornar&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;um &quot;professor
Suzuki. O Dr. Suzuki desenvolveu uma filosofia que,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;quando entendida ao máximo,
pode ser uma filosofia de vida. Ele&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;não está tentando criar o
mundo de violinistas. Seu principal&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;objetivo é abrir um mundo
de beleza para crianças em todos os&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;lugares que eles possam
ter maior prazer em suas vidas através do&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;que Deus nos deu os sons
de música.&quot;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;(Hermann, 1971)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Suzuki desenvolveu suas idéias através de uma
forte crença nas idéias de &quot;Talent Education&quot;, um método de instrução
que ele&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;desenvolveu. No Festival Nacional de 1958,
Suzuki disse:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&quot;Embora ainda numa fase experimental, a
&quot;Talent Education&quot; já percebeu que todas as crianças do mundo mostram
as suas&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;capacidades esplêndida por falar e compreender
a sua língua mãe, assim, exibindo o poder original da mente humana.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Provavelmente este método de aprendizado da língua
materna seja a chave para o desenvolvimento humano e a &quot;Talent&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Education&quot; aplicou este método para o
ensino de música. Crianças sem aptidão anteriormente demonstram quase sem&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;exceção, um grande progresso Isso não quer
dizer que todos podem atingir o mesmo nível de realização. No entanto, cada&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;indivíduo pode certamente alcançar o
equivalente a sua língua com proficiência em outros campos &quot;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;(Kendall, 1966)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Como muitos auto-didatas professores, Suzuki
desenvolveu suas teorias da educação infantil a partir da experiência pessoal e&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;evidências ao invés de pesquisa científica ou
experimento controlado. Suzuki também colaborou com outros pensadores de sua época,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;como Glenn Doman, fundador do Instituto para a
realização do potencial humano, uma organização que estuda o desenvolvimento&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;neurológico em crianças pequenas. Suzuki e
Doman concordou com a premissa de que todas as crianças tinham grande
potencial.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Suzuki&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;entrevistou Doman para o seu livro onde o amor
é profundo. Suzuki emprega as seguintes idéias da &quot;Talent Education&quot;
em suas escolas:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;1. O ser humano é um produto de seu ambiente.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;2. Quanto mais cedo, melhor - não só com música,
mas toda a aprendizagem.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;3. Repetição de experiências é importante para
a aprendizagem.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;4. Professores e pais (ambiente humano adulto)
deve ser de alto nível e continuar a crescer para proporcionar uma melhor situação
de&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;aprendizado para a criança.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;5. O sistema ou método deve envolver ilustrações
para a criança com base no entendimento do professor de quando, o quê, e como&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;(Kendall, 1966).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Características básicas da pedagogia Suzuki:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;• educação do talento, com base na imersão;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;• objetiva formar o homem e não o
instrumentista (embora o faça também);&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;• contato sistemático com o material
programado (gravado em CDs) para a escuta (não necessariamente o que lhe é próximo);&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;• repertório dos 10 volumes, constando de peças
eruditas e de domínio público, sequenciadas para fins didáticos a partir da análise
do que&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;está contido em cada uma (gradual inserção de
habilidades técnicas, passo a passo);&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;• ouvir e tocar (ao invés de ler e tocar);
tocar por imitação de modelos de competência, carregados de afetividade; EDUCAÇÃO
DO&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;OUVIDO (relações e sistemas - ver GUILFORD, níveis
dos produtos gerados a partir dos conteúdos);&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;• tripé professor - aluno - família (mãe);&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;• leitura: quando o aluno estiver se sentindo
&quot;confortável&quot; no seu instrumento;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;• liberdade para o prof. inserir outras peças
e recorrer a estratégias diversas para otimizar o ensino; demanda, da parte do
prof, análise do&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;elenco de competências e programação de sua
apresentação e esquema de fixação (planejar o ensino);&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;• o repertório comum facilita a integração de
instrumentistas tocando junto, em concentrações regionais, nacionais e
internacionais do&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;método Suzuki;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;• tocar de imediato, mesmo que só saiba
executar um som no instrumento, ou uma só posição;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;• apresentar-se desde cedo e sistematicamente
em concertos públicos;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;• ênfase nas estratégias de reforço (programação
do reforço, a recompensa). Ex: o aplauso gratifica mesmo diante de uma
habilidade&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;mínima adquirida; na seqüência linear das peças
de um volume, &quot;amenizar&quot; a progressão inserindo uma peça que não
requer habilidades&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;novas, mas que fixa as já adquiridas, ou que
requer somente transferência;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;• continuar aperfeiçoando peças já dominadas,
já executadas, adquirindo prazer no melhor desempenho (ser desafiado a tocar
com outra&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;técnica de articulação, com mudança de
intensidade, tocar oitava acima); não acontece de se abandonar o repertório;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;• concertos: dos alunos que estão nos últimos
volumes aos que estão no primeiro, terminando o concerto sempre com um grande número
de&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;instrumentistas no palco, ao invés da figura
do &quot;solista virtuoso&quot;;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;• dosar sempre aula individual / em grupo;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;• tocar em conjunto, com resultado que provem
do cruzamento de partes mais e menos elaboradas (prática de conjunto).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;O aspecto de aprendizagem epistemológico, ou,
como Suzuki chamou, a &quot;língua materna&quot; da filosofia, é aquele em que
as crianças&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;aprendem através de sua própria observação do
seu meio ambiente. O movimento Suzuki em todo o mundo continua a utilizar as
teorias&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;que Suzuki apresentou em meados da década de
1940.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Referências:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;El violin,- Manual de cultura y didactica
violinistica; Pasquali, G.; Principe, R. Editora Ricordi.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Violin Playing as I Teach It; Auer, Leopold.
Ed. Dover Books on Music.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;O Arco dos Instrumentos de Cordas; Dourado,
Henrique Autran.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Principles of Violin Playing and Teatching;
Galamian, Ivan&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Biographie Universelle des Musiciens; Fétis,
Françoise-Joseph (1866)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Sites: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;violinoarteetecnica.blogspot.com/2015/10/as-escolas-violinisticas.html&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;http://repositorio.unicamp.br/bitstream/REPOSIP/285225/1/Kakizaki_ValterEiji_M.pdf&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;http://www.nacuzi.com/map/Violinists&#39;%20History%20Map.html&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;http://www.musicologie.org/Biographies/b/baillot_pierre.html&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;http://violinovirtuose.blogspot.com.br/&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;http://chase.leeds.ac.uk/article/the-decline-of-the-19th-century-german-school-of-violin-playing-clive-brown/&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://violinovirtuose.blogspot.com/feeds/3483752436953643229/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://violinovirtuose.blogspot.com/2019/12/as-diferentes-escolas-de-violino.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8520567041971593757/posts/default/3483752436953643229'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8520567041971593757/posts/default/3483752436953643229'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://violinovirtuose.blogspot.com/2019/12/as-diferentes-escolas-de-violino.html' title='As Diferentes Escolas de Violino Através do Tempo'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhwZwrPVPmZnktFU9uItXZINoVC3STv0-6EpgGEv-_kTARGdtrzKipi1WSgQGrejqpzQm8mf0HzmncxrCWLmccs2_apXMH5-XBUk5DI49pXFhmy8Jh8SeDRBckDyI8a5JmgWxNH4V-LaCo5/s72-c/537152349.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8520567041971593757.post-2025244861754032451</id><published>2019-12-26T20:13:00.001-03:00</published><updated>2019-12-26T20:13:54.796-03:00</updated><title type='text'>Planejamento de arco na prática orquestral: considerações e aplicações em grupos semi-profissionais</title><content type='html'>&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 14.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 14.0pt;&quot;&gt;Planejamento
de arco na prática orquestral: considerações e aplicações em grupos
semi-profissionais&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Por: Eliseu Ferreira - Universidade
Federal de Goiás &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Introdução&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Um dos
aspectos fundamentais da prática orquestral se refere aos naipes das cordas e
suas especificidades de execução. Os instrumentos de cordas constituem um grupo
essencial na execução do repertório orquestral de qualquer época, e as
particularidades técnicas são um foco de preocupação constante por parte de
instrumentistas, professores e regentes. A direção, a distribuição, a
velocidade, o ponto de contato e o peso do arco, além do golpe de arco
empregado, são fatores determinantes na performance musical desse conjunto de
instrumentos. Esses aspectos são os que influenciam na sonoridade, na articulação,
na dinâmica, na intensidade e no andamento de uma obra musical. Nos concertos a
uniformidade desses aspectos no naipe das cordas, além de influenciar
positivamente na execução, sempre desperta o interesse da platéia.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Nas
orquestras juvenis esses aspectos muitas vezes constituem um problema para instrumentistas
e regentes. A formação técnica deficiente de ambas as partes, a falta de
instrutores realmente capacitados, aliados aos problemas de ordem estrutural,
dificultam as atividades de um bom número de orquestras de jovens em nosso
país. Nesses casos, a ausência de uma correta instrução principalmente por
parte do regente impede a resolução de muitos problemas referentes à realização
do repertório. Muitos desses problemas são encontrados também em algumas
orquestras profissionais, reflexo, em muitos casos, das dificuldades
vivenciadas nos grupos juvenis. Grande parte das orquestras semi-profissionais
em nosso país não contam com uma estrutura adequada de instrutores ou “monitores”
em cada um dos naipes das cordas e recursos financeiros para pagamento de
professores. Isso faz com que quase sempre as decisões sejam tomadas pelo
regente, que, em muitos casos, não toca um instrumento do naipe.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi925OKnzzpfzyFYYqYLohdgef45FiyT7FJeyZAfGYTaI8zv3ujem4bpWssDpUN8dcIbdWmAtLkzGy1wmnmUj6jsrVjAORHyvs3RtDiY6TXxSRVd7AnvIL-eNAytwu2tDTiFtGDf2Gy0Qtg/s1600/frank-huang_Ga5Y1By.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;533&quot; data-original-width=&quot;800&quot; height=&quot;426&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi925OKnzzpfzyFYYqYLohdgef45FiyT7FJeyZAfGYTaI8zv3ujem4bpWssDpUN8dcIbdWmAtLkzGy1wmnmUj6jsrVjAORHyvs3RtDiY6TXxSRVd7AnvIL-eNAytwu2tDTiFtGDf2Gy0Qtg/s640/frank-huang_Ga5Y1By.jpg&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;O
notável maestro Eleazar de Carvalho (Carvalho apud Ferreira, 1993) dizia que
nas&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;orquestras
juvenis deveriam estar os melhores e mais experientes profissionais da
regência, pois é lá que o músico vivencia a experiência que será decisiva para
a carreira. Mas é notório que isso não ocorre na prática. O que se percebe é
que muitos instrumentistas e regentes de coros, sem nenhuma experiência, assumem
postos de regência em orquestras e vão aprendendo na prática do dia a dia, com
prejuízo para os músicos. Isso decorre da falta de profissionais qualificados e
da inexistência de cursos de regência orquestral em grande parte do país.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Outro
fator determinante nessa situação diz respeito à escassez de literatura
específica&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;sobre
o uso do arco no repertório orquestral, principalmente em língua portuguesa.
Trabalhos discutindo o idiomatismo nos instrumentos de cordas friccionadas têm
sido publicados nos últimos anos no Brasil a exemplo das abordagens sobre o
contrabaixo (Borém, 1995, 2003; Borém, Vieira e Lage, 2003; Ray, 1999, 2001 e
2006) e violino (Tokeshi, 2004). Entretanto, faltam trabalhos abordando o
idiomatismo dos instrumentos de cordas do ponto de vista da prática orquestral,
tanto dos instrumentistas quando dos regentes. No ano de 1998 foram publicados
dois trabalhos científicos que contribuíram para minimizar um pouco a ausência
de informação: Mariana Isdebsky Salles e Henrique Autran Dourado. Esses dois
notáveis instrumentistas brasileiros abordam em seus trabalhos todos os aspectos
relacionados ao arco tais como sua história, terminologia, nomenclaturas em
diversos idiomas, “escolas de arco”, etc. Salles chega a propor uma
classificação dos golpes de arco com objetivo de padronizar as nomenclaturas e
seu correto uso na música brasileira. Em que pese sua importância, esses dois
trabalhos abordam os assuntos do ponto de vista do instrumentista.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Com
base na experiência adquirida frente a orquestras estudantis, profissionais e
semiprofissionais, e tendo como referência teórica os dois autores citados, o
objetivo do estudo é refletir sobre os aspectos do uso do arco que são
determinantes no resultado final da performance. Aspectos esses que podem ser
abordados pelos regentes de orquestras juvenis no momento do ensaio através de
instruções simples, mas que podem fazer a diferença na obtenção de resultados
satisfatórios.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Aspectos
básicos do arco e sua relação com o instrumento&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;A mão
direita do instrumentista de cordas concentra grande parte dos problemas na&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;execução
do repertório orquestral. O arco é a principal ferramenta de trabalho na
obtenção da sonoridade. É quase como um segundo instrumento, como diriam
alguns. O conhecimento dos processos envolvidos na produção do som deve ser
objeto de atenção e estudo por parte dos regentes de orquestras. Em sua
formação acadêmica o estudo de um instrumento do naipe das cordas, até o nível
de ingressar em uma orquestra, é de fundamental importância para o regente.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Com
isso ele poderá desenvolver um trabalho mais eficiente orientando corretamente
esse grupo que é considerado a “alma da orquestra”.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Salles
(1998) afirma que “marcações de arcadas devem ser feitas exclusivamente pelo&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;intérprete
e/ou spalla. Maestros não devem impor arbitrariamente suas próprias arcadas á orquestra”.
Essa concepção ilustra bem o papel do spalla em uma orquestra. Ele deve
conhecer as capacidades e as limitações do seu naipe, além de possuir notável
preparo técnico e liderança. Em uma orquestra profissional, a marcação de arcos
bem como a definição do golpe de arco a ser usado não deve ser objeto de
preocupação por parte do regente. Ele deve comunicar suas intenções musicais, a
sonoridade desejada. Cabe ao spalla interpretar tecnicamente a intenção e tomar
decisões junto aos chefes de naipe das cordas. Mas em muitas situações as
orquestras juvenis não contam com spallas e chefes de naipe com capacidades
para tomar essas decisões, ou nelas não existe consenso, resultando em
problemas no momento da performance. Cremos que, nesses casos a&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;interferência
sábia do maestro poderia ser benéfica para o grupo. Com sua liderança, com
amplo conhecimento das intenções musicais da partitura e domínio sobre os
aspectos técnicos dos instrumentos, ele poderia instruir corretamente a
orquestra, sendo seu argumento fator determinante na tomada de decisões. Esses
aspectos técnicos serão analisados a seguir.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiFwWpIp_mdhpqwQorErQFcE2-PSDEvyBhnPMsN87F8YmDlYk8fDXwnZgBM_tAbcwyRDKnXdTtW1J9U214xp-YBFU9U5z4DvOcAgj68qQ43blT_mMNgE-hticC7otR8tFyY0fTS_014LEMt/s1600/21OSM1-articleLarge.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;400&quot; data-original-width=&quot;600&quot; height=&quot;426&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiFwWpIp_mdhpqwQorErQFcE2-PSDEvyBhnPMsN87F8YmDlYk8fDXwnZgBM_tAbcwyRDKnXdTtW1J9U214xp-YBFU9U5z4DvOcAgj68qQ43blT_mMNgE-hticC7otR8tFyY0fTS_014LEMt/s640/21OSM1-articleLarge.jpg&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;O Conceito de Arcada&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Salles
(1998) define arcada como o “ato de ir e vir, a direção do movimento do arco.
Pode&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;ser
para cima, ou seja, começando o movimento na ponta em direção ao talão e
indicado com o sinal, ou para baixo, do talão à ponta, indicado com o sinal”.
Já Dourado (1999) argumenta que arcada “diz respeito ao conjunto de sinais
gráficos, como ligaduras de arco, pontos e sinais de direção que, combinados,
representam a maneira de se executar determinado trecho musical”. Salles (1998)
argumenta ainda que uma orquestra, na prática, marcar arcada significa definir
se cada nota é executada para cima, para baixo, ou ligada. Para efeitos
práticos, nesse trabalho adotaremos o conceito de arcada de acordo com esta
última concepção.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Em
grande parte do repertório os compositores indicam as frases musicais através
de&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;ligaduras,
em muitos casos, longas. Essas ligaduras de frase não devem ser confundidas com
arcadas. Para definir a quantidade de notas executadas num movimento do arco,
bem como o movimento inicial (para cima, ou para baixo) é necessário levar em
conta algumas considerações tais como estilo, andamento, dinâmica e intensidade
do som, número de instrumentistas por parte, além do nível dos executantes. É
necessário também levar em consideração as especificidades do arco de cada
instrumento que compõem o naipe. Por exemplo: a quantidade de arco gasta em um
determinado trecho musical é muito maior no contrabaixo em relação ao violino.
A espessura das cordas do contrabaixo requer mais peso e pressão para a produção
do som, consequentemente, há um maior dispêndio do arco.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Uma
passagem musical, em andamento lento com intensidade fortíssima exigirá maior&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;troca
da direção do arco, que uma passagem em andamento mais rápido com intensidade
em piano. Da mesma forma, notas sustentadas exigirão mais trocas da direção de
arco em uma orquestra menos experiente, do que em uma mais experiente, devido
ao menor ou maior controle do arco por parte dos executantes. Há que se considerar
também em relação à dinâmica que uma arcada começando do talão em direção à
ponta produzirá um efeito de crescendo, e que o inverso provocará um decrescendo.
&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Na
verdade, um bom músico precisa ser capaz de efetuar crescendos e decrescendos
em ambas as direções. Por fim, salientamos o procedimento que vem sendo
praticado há séculos: arcada para baixo no primeiro tempo do compasso, arco
para cima nos tempos fracos e nas anacruses.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhBeuoCg8WOwl3meFDk6ROcrbu3cndBx9Sd4CeIQYQ5-MWlOvcOVLrenRWIjHUtWehQG7Iuvxrzd8w-UxIMJiGFFqNc991d_-IA-GP-B7uci7j7tUGuEbYbXD0wXuEGmFCQ0cryb9H75M8o/s1600/images.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;180&quot; data-original-width=&quot;280&quot; height=&quot;411&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhBeuoCg8WOwl3meFDk6ROcrbu3cndBx9Sd4CeIQYQ5-MWlOvcOVLrenRWIjHUtWehQG7Iuvxrzd8w-UxIMJiGFFqNc991d_-IA-GP-B7uci7j7tUGuEbYbXD0wXuEGmFCQ0cryb9H75M8o/s640/images.jpg&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Peso do arco e peso do braço:
uma questão de equilíbrio&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Outro
fator importante que influencia na obtenção da sonoridade diz respeito ao peso
do&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;arco e
do braço. Eles influenciam principalmente na intensidade do som. Uma nota que
começa no talão é sensivelmente mais intensa e “pesada” que uma nota que começa
na ponta do arco. Isso ocorre devido à lei da gravidade e ao fato de que o peso
do arco e do braço é muito maior no talão.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Dessa
forma, para sustentar uma nota sem alteração de intensidade usando toda região
do arco é necessário equilibrar o peso do arco com o peso do arco. Esse
equilíbrio do peso do arco nos violinos e violas é exercido pelos dedos
indicador e mínimo. Sendo assim, para se conseguir uma nota com intensidade
forte começando no talão, sem o decrescendo natural do arco para baixo, é essencial
um incremento da força exercida pelos dedos e pelo braço sobre o arco, à medida
que este se aproxima da ponta. Ao contrário, uma nota em intensidade piano
começando na ponta sem o natural crescendo, é indispensável diminuir a pressão
dos dedos e o peso do braço sobre o arco, à medida que esse se aproxima do
talão. Isso é o que ocorre naturalmente, mas, em algumas situações,
determinados trechos musicais necessitam que sejam executados contrariando a
ordem “natural” expressa acima. Os instrumentistas precisam, então, se empenhar
em conseguir igualar os efeitos sonoros conseguidos no talão e na ponta,
através do equilíbrio entre o peso do arco e do braço.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Velocidade e peso&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;A
velocidade do arco e o peso empregado no momento da execução exercem um papel&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;preponderante
na qualidade sonora das cordas. Esses dois aspectos, de forma combinada, influenciam
na articulação, dinâmica e intensidade sonora, na obtenção de efeitos especiais
e na escolha do golpe de arco a ser utilizado.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Articulação&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;: a
velocidade do arco é menor no &lt;i&gt;legato &lt;/i&gt;e maior nos diferentes tipos de&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;stacatto
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;(quanto mais curta a nota maior a velocidade). Isso não é uma
regra, pois a situação pode se inverter dependendo do contexto musical. O peso
do próprio arco e o controle desse peso exercido pelo braço são fatores
decisivos nos diversos golpes de arco (estilo).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Dinâmica&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;: a
velocidade do arco, bem como a pressão exercida sobre ela “dita” as diversas matizes
de intensidade e dinâmica sonora. Quanto mais forte for uma nota, maior a
velocidade e peso. Para o crescendo é necessário um aumento gradual da
velocidade e do peso, e no decrescendo faz-se o oposto. Para os efeitos de SFZ,
FP, e piano súbito, a velocidade e o peso diminuem de forma abrupta.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Efeitos
sonoros: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;na obtenção de um som flautado e de harmônicos, a velocidade do
arco é sensivelmente rápida, porém sua pressão sobre a corda é mínima.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Ponto de Contato&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;O
ponto de contato diz respeito ao quadrante do instrumento: o espaço
compreendido entre a ponte (cavalete) e o início do espelho. É dentro desse
espaço que o arco entra em contato com as cordas. È decisivo em relação à cor
sonora e, principalmente, na intensidade do som. Quanto mais próximo do
cavalete for o contato do arco com as cordas mais som se obterá. Pode se
realizar um crescendo mudando gradativamente o ponto de contato em direção ao
cavalete. Tocando mais próximo do espelho, se obterá uma sonoridade menor, mais
velada. Obtêm-se também efeitos especiais, principalmente de mudança da cor
sonora, mudando o local do contato tais como &lt;i&gt;sulla&lt;/i&gt; &lt;i&gt;tastiera &lt;/i&gt;(arco
posicionado sobre o espelho) e &lt;i&gt;sul ponticello &lt;/i&gt;(arco posicionado bem próximo
ao cavalete). O primeiro produz um timbre mais doce e suave, ao passo que o
segundo produz um som fino, anasalado.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Entende-se
também por ponto de contato a região do arco que toca a corda no momento da execução.
O arco poderá, para efeito de estudo, se dividir em duas, três ou mais partes.
Para simplificar a instrução no momento do ensaio normalmente se refere à
divisão em duas ou três partes do arco em expressões como: metade superior,
metade inferior, meio, ponta, talão, etc. A região a ser utilizada influência
na sonoridade e é determinante para a execução dos vários golpes de arco.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Em um
naipe de cordas é importante que exista uma uniformidade em relação a essas&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;regiões.
Certa margem de variação é aceitável, em que pesem as configurações físicas do
arco como: tamanho, qualidade e peso da madeira, ponto de equilíbrio, etc.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh42exfu8yTR-5_WU8dN6g2uUtR7tP4bJR-SmVhOSRLa-KWUQmaKSU8YVAXnAEZmJ9NBieKt4DRsxxOrxEjT6u8ajNQOJt8Dk2v-d64jDc35n0JBxcSHFE_ZfUCLFj_b9tZvp_kvXnkJh1L/s1600/fghjk.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;720&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1280&quot; height=&quot;360&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh42exfu8yTR-5_WU8dN6g2uUtR7tP4bJR-SmVhOSRLa-KWUQmaKSU8YVAXnAEZmJ9NBieKt4DRsxxOrxEjT6u8ajNQOJt8Dk2v-d64jDc35n0JBxcSHFE_ZfUCLFj_b9tZvp_kvXnkJh1L/s640/fghjk.jpg&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Principais
golpes de arco aplicados ao repertório orquestral&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Existe
uma grande quantidade de golpes de arco na execução dos instrumentos de cordas.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Alguns
deles são específicos para o repertório solo e sua aplicação ao repertório
orquestral quando ocorre, é muito rara. Em relação às nomenclaturas, não há um
consenso por parte de professores, instrumentistas e maestros, devido às várias
“escolas de arco” existentes. Em alguns casos, instruções simples e objetivas
do maestro tais como “mais curto”, “menos curto”, “na corda”, “fora da corda”,
podem resultar em melhor e mais rápida compreensão por parte dos músicos,
tornando a comunicação e o trabalho mais eficiente.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Os
golpes mais utilizados, com base na classificação proposta por Salles (1998):&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Legato&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;É uma
sucessão de duas ou mais notas numa mesma direção do arco, sem&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;interrupção
do som. Não possui ponto de contato predeterminado, e o maior desafio é
combinar digitação, mudança de corda e troca de direção.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Detaché&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;:
Golpe mais comum do repertório orquestral, cada nota corresponde a um novo&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;movimento
de arco, de direção contrária ao seu precedente. Pode ser executado com todo o
arco ou, como é mais comum, na metade superior, e pode dar origem a outros
golpes através do aumento de pressão, forma de ataque e quantidade de arco
gasta. Quanto mais rápida a velocidade do movimento musical, menor será a
parcela do arco usada.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Portato&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;:
Derivado do detaché, situa-se entre o stacatto e o legato. Executado numa única
arcada, cada nota é separada uma da outra por uma pausa quase imperceptível.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Martelé&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;:
Executado na corda, as notas são separadas por pausas e precedida de um grande acento
inicial. Uso mais freqüente na região superior do arco.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Spiccato&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;:
Golpes separados um do outro, onde cada nota corresponde a um movimento do arco.
Executado de forma que o arco faça o movimento de um semicírculo, partindo fora
da corda, tocando-a e abandonando-a, voltando à posição fora da corda. É
executado na região onde o arco se equilibra na metade inferior. Indicado para
trechos não muito rápidos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Sautillé&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;:
Executado a partir da corda, o arco salta pos si mesmo, sem o controle
individual de cada nota. Necessita de andamento rápido para viabilidade de sua
execução. Normalmente é executado no meio do arco.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Ricochet&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Várias
notas executadas numa mesma arcada, para cima ou para baixo, através de um
único impulso. O arco salta por si só, em movimento de ricochete. O impulso é
dado na primeira nota, quando o arco é jogado na corda.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Conclusão&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;A partir
das reflexões e sugestões acima, apontamos para a necessidade um estudo&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;aprofundado
das questões abordadas. Concluímos que o conhecimento amplo dos aspectos relacionados
à técnica dos instrumentos é de suma importância para o planejamento dos arcos
e arcadas em uma obra musical. Reafirmamos a importância do assunto para os
regentes de orquestras em geral, mas especialmente para aqueles que lidam com
orquestras de jovens e estudantes. O maestro deve interferir na tomada de
decisões pertinentes a aquilo que pode influenciar positiva ou negativamente em
seu trabalho. Ele é o principal responsável pelos resultados obtidos. Em seu
trabalho diário, pode contribuir eficazmente para o crescimento técnico e
musical de seus músicos, tornando-os aptos a realizarem corretamente suas
atividades profissionais.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Referências
Bibliográficas&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Borém, Fausto. (1995). &lt;i&gt;Contrabaixo para
Compositores: Uma Análise de “Pérolas” e “Pepinos”&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Selecionadas da
Literatura Sinfônica, de Câmara e Solística. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;In: &lt;i&gt;Anais do VIII Encontro Anual da&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;ANPPOM&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;. João Pessoa, 1995,
p.26 – 33.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 7.0pt;&quot;&gt;__________&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;. (2005). &lt;i&gt;As
informações sensoriais (audição, tato e visão) no controle da afinação
não-temperada&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;do contrabaixo acústico&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;. In: &lt;i&gt;Anais do XV
Congresso da ANPPOM&lt;/i&gt;. Rio de Janeiro, 2005, CD Rom.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Borém, Fausto, M. Vieira, G. M Lage.
(2003). &lt;i&gt;O papel das buscas sensoriais exteroceptiva (audição, visão e&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;tato) e interoceptiva
(cinestesia) no controle da afinação não-temperada do contrabaixo acústico:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;observações iniciais&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;. In: &lt;i&gt;Anais do XIV
Congresso da ANPPOM&lt;/i&gt;. Porto Alegre, 2003, CD Rom.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Dourado, Henrique Autran. (1999). &lt;i&gt;O
arco dos instrumentos de cordas&lt;/i&gt;. São Paulo, Edicon. 2ª ed.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Ferreira, Eliseu. (1993). &lt;i&gt;Apontamentos
da palestra ministrada por Eleazar de Carvalho&lt;/i&gt;. In: &lt;i&gt;I Festival de&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Artes de Itu&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;. Fundação Eleazar de
Carvalho, Itu, Julho de 1993.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Salles, Mariana Isdebsky. (1998). &lt;i&gt;Arcadas
e golpes de arco&lt;/i&gt;. Brasília: Thesaurus.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Ray, Sonia. (1999). &lt;i&gt;A Influência do
Baião nas obras Brasileiras eruditas para contrabaixo&lt;/i&gt;. In: &lt;i&gt;Encontro da&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Associação Nacional de
Pesquisa e Pós Graduação em Música&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;. 11&lt;b&gt;. &lt;/b&gt;Anais do... Salvador, 1999. CD&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Rom.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 7.0pt;&quot;&gt;__________&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;. (2001) &lt;i&gt;Reflexões
sobre Movimento para Contrabaixo e Orquestra de Estércio Marquez Cunha. &lt;/i&gt;In:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Anais do Encontro da
Associação Nacional de Pesquisa e Pós Graduação em Música&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;. 13&lt;b&gt;. &lt;/b&gt;Anais&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;do... Belo Horizonte, 2001. CD Rom.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 7.0pt;&quot;&gt;__________&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;. (2006) &lt;i&gt;Preparação
para a performance de Now Here is Nowhere para contrabaixo e suporte fixo:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;considerações sobre
percepção timbrística e rítmica&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;. In: &lt;i&gt;Encontro Nacional de Cognição e Artes&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Musicais, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;1. Anais do...
Curitiba, 2006. CD Rom.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Tokeshi, Eliane. (2005). &lt;i&gt;Técnica
expandida para violino: Classificação e avaliação de seu emprego na&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;música brasileira&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;. In: &lt;i&gt;Anais do XV Congresso da ANPPOM&lt;/i&gt;. Rio de Janeiro,
2005. p.318-323.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Fonte: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;XVI Congresso da Associação
Nacional de Pesquisa e Pós-graduação em Música (ANPPOM)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;Brasília – 2006&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://violinovirtuose.blogspot.com/feeds/2025244861754032451/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://violinovirtuose.blogspot.com/2019/12/planejamento-de-arco-na-pratica.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8520567041971593757/posts/default/2025244861754032451'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8520567041971593757/posts/default/2025244861754032451'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://violinovirtuose.blogspot.com/2019/12/planejamento-de-arco-na-pratica.html' title='Planejamento de arco na prática orquestral: considerações e aplicações em grupos semi-profissionais'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiAhruC7ox5aAhOdVqGnupkR8Okwnjnor5KKe0wK3-SSe3wxDyM_j3vwYuJ1w-Nh4E_aCBCT31qKXxF4MyndoXDVQ-jv0GAI7xylRk9_bF3ieQvy3GJ9oVI6JURJZtSDTr8EV42YOKXgi0i/s72-c/maxresdefault.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8520567041971593757.post-9136857533389406087</id><published>2019-12-26T18:26:00.002-03:00</published><updated>2019-12-26T18:26:25.511-03:00</updated><title type='text'>Maestro Daniel Silva de Alcântara</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgBhrxpgJnE1Tl1uvc1kz9vfkkxaP5nNX9zY6taeFQYWTT1XAOJV7coHqUeOv97OLY3eAcWYaxeZwcMP8POwdPDEThpBBjYY1M2mefSltUwGxc6qIZwb77lZLV3CbY3NneQ_qJRERlAMSvm/s1600/81227204_2674122955990035_7758501684535361536_n.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;926&quot; data-original-width=&quot;741&quot; height=&quot;400&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgBhrxpgJnE1Tl1uvc1kz9vfkkxaP5nNX9zY6taeFQYWTT1XAOJV7coHqUeOv97OLY3eAcWYaxeZwcMP8POwdPDEThpBBjYY1M2mefSltUwGxc6qIZwb77lZLV3CbY3NneQ_qJRERlAMSvm/s400/81227204_2674122955990035_7758501684535361536_n.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Professor,
Maestro e Comendador, Daniel Silva de Alcantara, 26 anos e natural de Osasco.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Sua
formação e reconhecimento musical; Bacharel em Regência Coral - Faculdade Souza
Lima, Bacharel em Regência – FMU/FIAM-FAAM em São Paulo, Licenciatura em Música
– UNINTER/ALPHAVILLE, Teoria Musical pela Berklee College of Music, Arranjo
Musical, Música Clássica, Musicalização, Luthier – FASULMG &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Além
da formação musical, também agregam o seu currículo acadêmico os cursos de;
Direitos Humanos, Programação Neurolinguística, Libras, Educação Especial,
Docência e Prática de Ensino Superior – FASULMG&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgXtBQ5TdeH69Cz2XFu8dYcBSzq4_pIUo9yMFrulfrGnG_WNS8NQDlefh5IAEiZnm4MDKEvLU1KtS4hOrqTpaqBlYNUgykVaFZPHLED3n7Miyc5sqYwsmobW0LEXKt-lH7h1Uny34ZBCEB9/s1600/73078178_2546761182059547_593401009556946944_n.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;884&quot; data-original-width=&quot;780&quot; height=&quot;400&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgXtBQ5TdeH69Cz2XFu8dYcBSzq4_pIUo9yMFrulfrGnG_WNS8NQDlefh5IAEiZnm4MDKEvLU1KtS4hOrqTpaqBlYNUgykVaFZPHLED3n7Miyc5sqYwsmobW0LEXKt-lH7h1Uny34ZBCEB9/s400/73078178_2546761182059547_593401009556946944_n.jpg&quot; width=&quot;352&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Foram
lhe outorgados também, alguns títulos e honrarias recentemente são eles;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;*Comendador
pela Sociedade Brasileira de Arte, Cultura e Ensino&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;*Comendador da Justiça de Paz, Comenda&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Internacional Diplomata Ruy Barbosa “Águia de
Haya” (Câmara Municipal de Niterói - Rio de Janeiro)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;*Embaixador da Paz WOHRD-ONU (World Organization Human
Rigths Defenders – Organização das Nações Unidas) OMDDH (Organização Mundial
dos Defensores dos Direitos Humanos)(Câmara Municipal de Niterói – Rio de
Janeiro)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;*Mérito e Destaque Cultural de 2019 (OMDDH Câmara
Municipal de Niterói – Rio de Janeiro)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;*Mérito e Destaque Social de 2019 (OMDDH Câmara
Municipal de Niterói – Rio de Janeiro)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Na
arte, parte da sua experiência musical vem da realização de seus trabalhos
como; professor de canto e maestro do coral no Centro Cultural Artístico
Municipal (C.C.A.M), professor de canto e maestro do coral no Conservatório
Musical de Santana de Parnaíba (COMUSPA), professor de piano, teclado, violão
popular, musicalização infantil, canto e maestro do Coral Semeador (CASS),
Professor de piano e teclado, flauta transversal, violão popular e canto do
Instituto Cultural Macário (Conservatório Livre de Música) em Barueri, além de
muitas outras atividades que são realizadas com alunos especiais (deficiente
visual, autismo, síndrome de Down e outros), em prol da inclusão e propagação
da boa arte nacional através do cuidado com cada um em sua individualidade,
Atualmente é maestro do grupo coral DSA MUSIC e professor de música do Colégio
Visconde de Porto Seguro no bairro do Morumbi em São Paulo.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://violinovirtuose.blogspot.com/feeds/9136857533389406087/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://violinovirtuose.blogspot.com/2019/12/maestro-daniel-silva-de-alcantara.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8520567041971593757/posts/default/9136857533389406087'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8520567041971593757/posts/default/9136857533389406087'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://violinovirtuose.blogspot.com/2019/12/maestro-daniel-silva-de-alcantara.html' title='Maestro Daniel Silva de Alcântara'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgBhrxpgJnE1Tl1uvc1kz9vfkkxaP5nNX9zY6taeFQYWTT1XAOJV7coHqUeOv97OLY3eAcWYaxeZwcMP8POwdPDEThpBBjYY1M2mefSltUwGxc6qIZwb77lZLV3CbY3NneQ_qJRERlAMSvm/s72-c/81227204_2674122955990035_7758501684535361536_n.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8520567041971593757.post-8507742336032091947</id><published>2019-12-22T16:24:00.001-03:00</published><updated>2019-12-22T16:24:17.521-03:00</updated><title type='text'>Madeiras Utilizadas na fabricação de Arcos  (texto técnico)</title><content type='html'>&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Introdução&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;A madeira de pau-brasil (&lt;i&gt;Caesalpinia
echinata &lt;/i&gt;Lam&lt;i&gt;.&lt;/i&gt;) é extensivamente procurada no exterior, sendo&lt;i&gt; &lt;/i&gt;considerada
internacionalmente a única que reúne características ideais de ressonância,
densidade,&lt;i&gt; &lt;/i&gt;durabilidade, beleza, além da extensão da curvatura,&lt;i&gt; &lt;/i&gt;do
peso, da espessura e de preciosas qualidades tonais,&lt;i&gt; &lt;/i&gt;para a confecção
dos melhores arcos de instrumentos&lt;i&gt; &lt;/i&gt;de corda (Pierce 2002; Bueno 2002).
Segundo Bueno&lt;i&gt; &lt;/i&gt;(2002), ela vem sendo extraída ilegalmente e exportada&lt;i&gt; &lt;/i&gt;sob
a denominação de “pernambuco wood”.&lt;i&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;A denominação vulgar “pau-brasil”,
segundo Mainieri (1960), é utilizada em nosso país para designar quatro gêneros
diferentes de plantas produtoras de madeira, reunindo erroneamente sob o mesmo
nome, madeiras que apresentam coloração avermelhada, a saber &lt;i&gt;Brosimum
paraense &lt;/i&gt;Huber (Moraceae), &lt;i&gt;Colubrina rufa &lt;/i&gt;Reiss e &lt;i&gt;Rhamnidium
glabrum &lt;/i&gt;Reiss (Rhamnaceae) e três espécies de &lt;i&gt;Sickingia &lt;/i&gt;(Willd.) (Rubiaceae).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;No caso do pau-brasil verdadeiro (&lt;i&gt;C.
echinata&lt;/i&gt;), o cerne é alaranjado, bastante evidente na árvore recém cortada,
decorrente da presença de brasilina (C16H14O5), que oxida com a exposição ao
ar, assumindo coloração vermelho-coral (Mainieri &lt;i&gt;et al. &lt;/i&gt;1983).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;De acordo com Lewis (1998), &lt;i&gt;C.
echinata &lt;/i&gt;não é classificada em táxons infra-específicos, embora muitas
populações mostrem diferenças marcantes no tamanho e na forma dos folíolos, na
cor da madeira e no hábito. Três diferentes grupos de &lt;i&gt;C. echinata &lt;/i&gt;estão sendo
estudados por especialistas brasileiros e no futuro talvez a espécie possa ser
separada em subespécies ou variedades. O grupo mais comum apresenta comparativamente
os menores folíolos e cerne de coloração alaranjada, sendo encontrado em muitas
localidades ao longo da costa brasileira. O segundo grupo difere pouco do
primeiro, apresentando, contudo, folíolos um pouco maiores e cerne com
coloração laranja avermelhado. Deste morfotipo são conhecidos apenas representantes
cultivados nos Estados do Rio de Janeiro e Espírito Santo. O terceiro grupo
apresenta folíolos muito grandes e cerne vermelho escuro, sendo encontrados
naturalmente, até o momento, apenas em uma localidade na Bahia.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Apesar do consenso entre produtores de
que o pau-brasil é a melhor madeira para a fabricação de arco, Matsunaga &lt;i&gt;et
al&lt;/i&gt;. (1996) informam que, até o momento, não existem publicações científicas
que esclareçam por que o pau-brasil é tão apropriado para tal finalidade. A
seleção da espécie está baseada na experiência tanto de arqueteiros como
músicos, sendo a mesma utilizada há mais de 200 anos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;De acordo com Retford (1964), a
manufatura de arcos como arte especializada teve sua origem no século XVIII, na
França, na oficina de Tourte “O Velho”.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Aparentemente pouco se sabe dos seus
predecessores; há poucos registros dos primórdios da história do arco e sua
origem precisa é desconhecida; os registros mais antigos vêm da cultura árabe e
bizantina e datam do século X. Com relação às madeiras empregadas, Pierce (2002)
informa que antes da metade do século XVIII eram usadas várias espécies
tropicais, incluindo o paubrasil.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Segundo
Richter (1988), o pau-brasil já era conhecido no mercado europeu por volta de
1550, quando os primeiros violinos, com a forma dos utilizados atualmente,
foram construidos por G. Bartoletti de Saulo, em Bréscia na Itália. Entretanto,
foram os irmãos Tourte, em Paris, que consagraram o pau-brasil como material
ideal para a confecção de arcos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Segundo
Matsunaga &lt;i&gt;et al. &lt;/i&gt;(1996), as propriedades vibracionais da madeira são
fundamentais para qualifica-la como apropriada para a manufatura de instrumentos
musicais. Embora os arcos de instrumentos de corda não produzam o som, as
propriedades vibracionais da madeira também são muito importantes na
determinação da sua qualidade.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Embora
a madeira do pau-brasil reúna as propriedades ideais para a confecção de arcos,
os produtos resultantes da manufatura de diferentes amostras apresentam
qualidades distintas. Com o pau-brasil podem ser confeccionados arcos de alto valor
e grande qualidade, até arcos de baixo custo utilizados por amadores e
estudantes (Lombardi, www.lombardiarcos.com). As causas dessa variação estão
sendo investigadas e parecem ser decorrentes de um conjunto de fatores que
envolve a organização estrutural da madeira e aspectos relacionados às suas propriedades
químicas e físicas.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;A
investigação qualitativa e quantitativa de diferentes amostras de pau-brasil
poderá ajudar a explicar as causas das diferenças na qualidade dos arcos. Além
disso, como no mercado nacional estão sendo introduzidos e, bem aceitos, arcos
produzidos com outras madeiras, o estudo da estrutura das mesmas poderá ajudar
no estabelecimento de características anatômicas envolvidas na melhor qualidade
do arco.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;O
presente estudo, objetiva determinar as variações estruturais existentes entre
amostras de pau-brasil que possam interferir na qualidade do arco e indicar
características desejáveis em outras espécies.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Resultados&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Os
arcos de violino confeccionados com pau-brasil (&lt;i&gt;Caesalpinia echinata &lt;/i&gt;)
(Fig. 1), tem coloração alaranjada do cerne, também evidenciada na Fig. 3. As outras
espécies que estão sendo utilizadas na produção de arcos, duas delas indicadas
na Fig. 2, são observadas quanto à sua cor nas Fig. 4-9. Observa-se que as madeiras
de pau-rainha (&lt;i&gt;Brosimum paraense&lt;/i&gt;, &lt;i&gt;B.&lt;/i&gt; &lt;i&gt;rubescens&lt;/i&gt;) e
pau-cobra (&lt;i&gt;Brosimum guianense&lt;/i&gt;), apresentam, respectivamente, uma
coloração avermelhada (Fig. 2a, 8) e avermelhada escura com manchas enegrecidas
(Fig. 2b, 7), desenho este que lhe sugere o nome comercial. As outras madeiras
apresentam uma coloração enegrecida, recebendo a denominação vulgar de coração
de negro, correspondendo, entretanto, a diferentes espécies: pau-ferro (&lt;i&gt;Caesalpinia
férrea&lt;/i&gt; Mart. - Fig. 4), gombeira (&lt;i&gt;Swartzia aptera &lt;/i&gt;D.C. (Fig. 5) e &lt;i&gt;S.
laxiflora &lt;/i&gt;Bongard &lt;i&gt;ex &lt;/i&gt;Benth.) e pau-santo (&lt;i&gt;Zollernia paraensis &lt;/i&gt;Huber
- Fig. 6). Por último, a maçaranduba (&lt;i&gt;Manilkara elata&lt;/i&gt;) apresenta cerne
de&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;coloração
castanha-escura (Fig. 2c, 9). &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Figuras 1-2. Arcos de violino. 1. &lt;i&gt;Caesalpinia echinata &lt;/i&gt;Lam.
(pau-brasil), aspecto geral. 2. Detalhe de arcos de violino de outras madeiras:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;a. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Brosimum paraense &lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Huber (pau-rainha). b. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Brosimum
guianense &lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;(Aubl.) Huber. (pau-cobra). c. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Manilkara elata &lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;(Fr. All.)
Monac. (maçaranduba). Figuras 3-9. Aspecto longitudinal macroscópico das
madeiras. 3.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Caesalpinia echinata &lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;(pau-brasil). 4. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Caesalpinia&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;ferrea
&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Mart. (pau-ferro). 5. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Swartzia aptera &lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;D.C. (gombeira). 6. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Zollernia
paraensis &lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Huber (pau-santo). 7. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Brosimum guianense &lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;(paucobra). 8. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Brosimum
paraense &lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;(pau-rainha). 9. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Manilkara elata &lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;(maçaranduba).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Discussão&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Pau-brasil
(&lt;i&gt;Caesalpinia echinata&lt;/i&gt;) – De maneira geral, as características anatômicas
observadas estão de acordo com o mencionado na literatura (Mainieri 1960; Mainieri
&lt;i&gt;et al&lt;/i&gt;. 1983; Détienne &amp;amp; Jacquet 1983; 1988). Entretanto, uma análise
comparativa qualitativa e quantitativa indica que existem variações de algumas características
entre os diferentes indivíduos, que&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;possivelmente
estão relacionadas à fatores ambientais.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Uma destas características refere-se
ao diâmetro dos vasos. No estudo do lenho, deve-se lembrar que a principal
função deste tecido é a condução de água através, essencialmente, dos vasos.
Segundo Zimmermann (1982), a condução eficiente e segura da água só é possível
devido à estrutura tridimensional da madeira. O autor menciona que vasos de
menor diâmetro e curtos são mais seguros na condução da água, enquanto vasos
mais largos e longos são mais eficientes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Vários
estudos têm demonstrado que vasos de menor diâmetro, embora menos eficientes na
condução de água, são mais seguros em ambientes secos, visto que permitem o
desenvolvimento de maior pressão negativa antes do aparecimento de embolias,
que tornam os vasos não funcionais (Zimmermann 1983; Baas &lt;i&gt;et al&lt;/i&gt;. 1983;
Wilkins &amp;amp; Papassotiriou 1989; Lindorf 1994). A relação direta da diminuição
do diâmetro dos vasos em espécies ou gêneros que crescem em ambientes com
condições xéricas, também está associada à presença destas espécies em maiores latitudes,
como o observado por Graaff &amp;amp; Baas (1974), Baas &lt;i&gt;et al&lt;/i&gt;. (1983),
Dickison &amp;amp; Phend (1985), Wilkins &amp;amp; Papassotiriou (1989). Tal relação
quanto ao diâmetro dos vasos pode ser observada nas amostras de &lt;i&gt;C&lt;/i&gt;. &lt;i&gt;echinata
&lt;/i&gt;de procedência conhecida.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;A madeira coletada em Porto Seguro (BA), cujo
clima é quente e super-úmido, sem um período de seca anual, apresenta vasos de
maior diâmetro em relação às amostras coletadas em Mogi-Guaçu (SP). O clima,
nesta região, caracteriza-se por apresentar um período anual seco e frio,
localizando-se em maior latitude em relação à Porto Seguro (BA).&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Os vasos
maiores observados no espécime de Porto Seguro (BA) promovem, potencialmente, maior
eficiência na condução da água, em uma região onde a disponibilidade de água no
solo e a evapotranspiração são maiores. Além dos vasos, observa-se também
variação no padrão de distribuição do parênquima axial, que é do tipo
paratraqueal aliforme em todos os espécimes, apresentando maior ou menor grau
de confluência, chegando a formar faixas. A abundância de parênquima,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;representada
pelo parênquima em faixas largas, chama a atenção nas amostras procedentes da
árvore da Bahia e nas de arcos de violino SPw 2036 e 2037.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Segundo
Wheeler &amp;amp; Baas (1991), o parênquima paratraqueal é mais comum nas regiões
tropicais do que nas temperadas. Tal tendência foi comprovada por Alves &amp;amp;
Angyalossy (2002), que analisaram a anatomia da madeira da flora arbórea de
várias regiões brasileiras, demonstrando que o parênquima paratraqueal é
característico em latitudes menores.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Por meio de análise quantitativa, as
autoras demonstram que o parênquima também é mais abundante em latitudes
menores e, consequentemente, em ambientes mais quentes, o que é confirmado
neste trabalho com a observação de parênquima mais abundante na&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;amostra
da Bahia, quando comparada com as amostras procedentes dos indivíduos de São
Paulo. A relação direta da abundância do parênquima com latitudes menores
também foi observada para espécies de outras floras por Baas e colaboradores
(Baas 1973; Baas &amp;amp; Zhang 1986; Baas &amp;amp; Schweingruber 1987; Wheeler &amp;amp;
Baas 1991).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Considerando-se
que o diâmetro dos vasos e a abundância de parênquima axial estão relacionados
à latitude e a fatores climáticos, pode-se inferir que as amostras provenientes
dos arcos de violino SPw 2036 e 2037 têm comportamento semelhante à amostra proveniente
de Porto Seguro (BA), indicando que estas madeiras podem ter sido amostradas em
indivíduos que crescem em região de menor latitude, com clima constantemente
quente e úmido. Por outro lado, a amostra do arco SPw 2035 apresenta vasos de
menor diâmetro e parênquima axial mais escasso, confluente sem formar faixas,
características estas relacionadas a ambientes mais secos e de maior latitude,
como o observado na amostra proveniente de São Paulo.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEja9ZjZgl0JScsAsvW7GQ8AMm1EoL9P4gABlzbq1fErTecaXEs66uM5sOlQUHWcSSny_30tud4zxDYc_QxWmoX6EdpAyOqH4gVQQi1S2CRa-om_5VPsMubVgwdTmq7ldytJNKr0v84HDIbn/s1600/0e8209be3c30d806d86aa134ea926d42.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;858&quot; data-original-width=&quot;580&quot; height=&quot;640&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEja9ZjZgl0JScsAsvW7GQ8AMm1EoL9P4gABlzbq1fErTecaXEs66uM5sOlQUHWcSSny_30tud4zxDYc_QxWmoX6EdpAyOqH4gVQQi1S2CRa-om_5VPsMubVgwdTmq7ldytJNKr0v84HDIbn/s640/0e8209be3c30d806d86aa134ea926d42.jpg&quot; width=&quot;432&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Apesar dos dados indicarem,
para o pau-brasil (&lt;i&gt;Caesalpinia echinata&lt;/i&gt;), tendência à correlação entre a
latitude e os fatores climáticos com as características do vaso e do parênquima
axial, é imprescindível, em trabalhos futuros, que haja uma abordagem anatômica
com maior número de indivíduos, abrangendo os remanescentes das áreas de
ocorrência natural da espécie, visando verificar se esta tendência é mantida. Outra
diferença encontrada nas amostras analisadas de pau-brasil refere-se à
estratificação dos raios. Nas madeiras estratificadas, os elementos celulares
do lenho podem estar organizados formando faixas horizontais regulares ou
estratos. Segundo Burger &amp;amp; Richter (1991), o efeito visual da
estratificação (listrado de estratificação) pode ser normalmente evidenciado
macroscopicamente.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Embora a presença de
estratificação seja característica importante usada na identificação de
madeiras, observou-se, entre as amostras de pau-brasil, variações bastante
acentuadas, desde presente a ausente. Tais variações são apontadas pontualmente
na literatura 832 Angyalossy, Amano &amp;amp; Alves: Madeiras utilizadas na fabricação
de arcos de instrumentos de corda ... (Mainieri 1960; Mainieri &lt;i&gt;et al&lt;/i&gt;.
1983; Détienne &amp;amp; Jacquet 1983; Richter 1988), sem que haja indicação da
causa desta variação. Novamente, somente estudo amplo, levando-se em
consideração a latitude, os fatores climáticos e os edáficos, poderá trazer uma
possível&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;resposta para tal variação. Observou-se
que o pau-brasil pode variar quanto à grã, de reta (ou linheira) a irregular.
De acordo com Burger &amp;amp; Richter (1991), o termo grã refere-se à orientação
geral dos elementos verticais constituintes do lenho em relação ao eixo da
árvore ou peça de madeira.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Em decorrência do processo de crescimento, sob as
mais diversas influências, há grande variação natural no arranjo e direção dos
tecidos axiais, originando vários tipos de grã. A grã reta ou linheira é
considerada o padrão normal, onde os tecidos axiais são orientados paralelamente
ao eixo principal do tronco ou peça de madeira. Já as grãs irregulares incluem
madeiras cujos elementos axiais apresentam variações de inclinação quanto ao
eixo longitudinal do tronco ou peças de madeira. Para Richter (1988), uma das
características necessárias para se obter um arco de violino de ótima qualidade
é a presença de uma grã linheira na madeira empregada para tal. Jane (1962)
afirma que irregularidades na grã afetam significativamente a velocidade de
propagação das ondas sonoras na madeira, influenciando dessa forma suas
propriedades de ressonância.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Conclui-se, neste trabalho,
que as diferenças observadas no diâmetro dos vasos, na distribuição e quantidade
de parênquima axial, na orientação dos elementos axiais e dos raios, são
parâmetros que devem ser considerados quando se busca responder por que a
qualidade madeira de pau brasil varia quando se utilizam diferentes amostras.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Madeiras substitutas do
pau-brasil – Poucas madeiras podem ser consideradas como alternativas na confecção
de arcos de instrumentos de corda. Segundo Richter (1988), a madeira para tal
finalidade deve ser analisada sob cinco parâmetros: a) trabalhabilidade, com superfície
lisa; b) orientação da madeira no caule (radial ou tangencial); c) textura fina
dos elementos celulares axiais e grã linheira (reta); d) tamanho e posição dos
defeitos da madeira; e) teste de dureza da madeira (macia ou dura), geralmente
realizado pelo&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;arqueteiro de forma manual.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgZIBlPaUPod1XOAOPQjwk4_-EagHzYkyxlq21Rx3lNw8Pkxwts7Sq2mikNXD1T3wADbTSuBerF5ZUJYf0UEwKRI0rm2lWdD8zolx3eWb6X8VmDjTYd2bmMgbsBXWMQMeR13Q5Ucmg2Q-_g/s1600/48.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;300&quot; data-original-width=&quot;350&quot; height=&quot;548&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgZIBlPaUPod1XOAOPQjwk4_-EagHzYkyxlq21Rx3lNw8Pkxwts7Sq2mikNXD1T3wADbTSuBerF5ZUJYf0UEwKRI0rm2lWdD8zolx3eWb6X8VmDjTYd2bmMgbsBXWMQMeR13Q5Ucmg2Q-_g/s640/48.jpg&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Levando-se
em consideração estes cinco parâmetros segundo Richter (1988), as madeiras a serem
classificadas como de alta qualidade (“ouro”) devem ser duras, cortadas no
sentido radial do caule, sem defeitos e com grã linheira; as madeiras com qualidade
inferior (“prata” e “bronze”) têm exigências menores quanto a estes parâmetros.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Entretanto
somente estes parâmetros não são suficientes para eleger uma madeira como
substituta do pau-brasil. Deve-se considerar a densidade e as características
anatômicas, que revelam, neste trabalho, a existência de diferenças e
semelhanças entre a madeira do pau-brasil e a das oito espécies alternativas
analisadas.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Todas
as madeiras aqui analisadas apresentam densidade próxima ou maior que 1,0 g/cm3
(Détienne &amp;amp; Jacquet 1983; Mainieri &lt;i&gt;et al&lt;/i&gt;. 1983; Mainieri &amp;amp; Chimelo
1989; Richter 1988). A densidade da madeira está diretamente relacionada à
quantidade de celulose que a constitui, sendo que o valor máximo que uma madeira
pode ter corresponde à densidade da celulose, isto é, 1,5 g/cm3. Assim,
madeiras como o pau-brasil (&lt;i&gt;Caesalpinia echinata &lt;/i&gt;), pau santo (&lt;i&gt;Zollernia&lt;/i&gt;
&lt;i&gt;paraensis&lt;/i&gt;), pau cobra (&lt;i&gt;Brosimum guianense&lt;/i&gt;) e paurainha (&lt;i&gt;Brosimum
paraense &lt;/i&gt;e &lt;i&gt;B. rubescens&lt;/i&gt;), que apresentam fibras muito espessas,
chegam a alcançar valores de até 1,30 g/cm3. Fujiwara &lt;i&gt;et al&lt;/i&gt;. (1991) e Fujiwara
(1992), empregando análises de regressão múltipla e comparando 50 espécies de
madeiras japonesas, confirmaram que a espessura da parede das fibras e a
percentagem de material presente naparede têm forte influência na densidade da
madeira.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Os
mesmos autores contataram que a densidade é fortemente relacionada ao volume
dos raios e ao material das suas paredes. Por sua vez, Basson (1987) e Rao &lt;i&gt;et
al. &lt;/i&gt;(1997) relacionaram altas densidades com baixa freqüência de vasos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Segundo
Panshin &amp;amp; De Zeeuw (1980), a densidade é uma propriedade física muito
importante da madeira, uma vez que é um parâmetro que pode afetar outras propriedades.
Altas densidades estão relacionadas também à redução no tamanho das células que
compõem a madeira. Esta redução se expressa na textura fina da madeira, que
corresponde a um dos cinco parâmetros desejados na madeira a ser usada para a confecção
do arco.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Estudos
realizados por E.S. Alves (dados não publicados) mostraram que os cristais de
oxalato de cálcio são comuns entre as espécies brasileiras, confirmando a
observação deste por Bass (1973) e Zhang &lt;i&gt;et al&lt;/i&gt;. (1992), entretanto, os
diferentes tipos são considerados caracteres diagnósticos na identificação de
espécies lenhosas (IAWA Committee 1989). A presença de cristais prismáticos no
parênquima axial e radial foi observada em todas as espécies avaliadas.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;As
características comuns entre o pau brasil e as outras oito espécies
alternativas são: os vasos de pequeno diâmetro, as fibras de paredes espessas a
muito espessas, os raios compactados com poucas células de largura, a deposição
de óleo-resina no lume das células, principalmente nos vasos e a presença de
cristais.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Não
são conhecidos os componentes químicos específicos dos extrativos da madeira,
sendo comumentemente classificados como óleo-resina na literatura especializada
em anatomia da madeira.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Entretanto,
para o pau-brasil, sabe-se que nos extrativos, entre outros, são encontradas a
brasilina e a protosapanina B, esta última correspondendo a 40% da quantidade
total dos extrativos (Matsunaga &lt;i&gt;et al&lt;/i&gt;. 1999; 2000a; 2000b).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Importantes
experimentos realizados por Matsunaga e colaboradores (Matsunaga &lt;i&gt;et al&lt;/i&gt;.
1996; 1999; 2000a; 2000b; Matsunaga &amp;amp; Minato 1998; Minato &lt;i&gt;et al&lt;/i&gt;.
1997) revelam que os extrativos (brasilina e protosapanina B), presentes no
pau-brasil, afetam as propriedades vibracionais da madeira. Segundo os autores,
a madeira de pau-brasil, quando comparada com outras, apresenta o menor valor
de decaimento vibracional; um arco com baixo decaimento vibracional absorve
menos energia vibracional quando a corda do instrumento é friccionada. Além
disso, baixo decaimento vibracional permite ao músico “sentir” a fricção da
crina com a corda, facilitando o manuseio do arco.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Matsunaga &lt;i&gt;et al&lt;/i&gt;.
(1999; 2000a; 2000b) demonstram que os baixos valores de decaimento vibracional
podem ser decorrentes da grande quantidade de brasilina e protosapanina B, uma
vez que ao extraí-las ocorreu aumento no decaimento vibracional da madeira de &lt;i&gt;Caesalpinia
echinata&lt;/i&gt;. Para confirmar a importância dos extrativos nas propriedades
vibracionais do pau-brasil, os autores impregnaram a madeira de &lt;i&gt;Picea
sitchensis &lt;/i&gt;Carr.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Com tais extrativos e constataram redução no decaimento vibracional
da mesma. Os autores concluíram que tal fato se deva à formação de ligações
entre os componentes da madeira e os extrativos. A brasilina e a protosapanina
B apresentam muitos grupos hidroxila que podem formar pontes de hidrogênio com
os grupos hidroxila dos componentes da madeira.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Apenas
com base na estrutura anatômica não é possível determinar se as madeiras
analisadas, incluindo-se entre elas o pau-brasil, fornecerão arcos de maior ou
menor qualidade, devendo-se associar as observações dos parâmetros apontados
por Richter (1988), além de algumas propriedades físicas, mecânicas e acústicas
da madeira. Entretanto, a estrutura anatômica tridimensional da madeira é parte
fundamental na compreensão da qualidade final do arco e deve ser investigada
com profundidade. Na prática, constatou-se que arcos de boa qualidade
apresentam grã linheira e textura fina.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Esta
última característica decorre da menor proporção de vasos cujo diâmetro é
reduzido, raios homogêneos e fibras com paredes espessas e/ou muito espessas.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Assim,
a relação entre a estrutura e a qualidade do arco está diretamente relacionada
com as dimensões, a distribuição e a proporção das células do lenho.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Além
do entendimento da variação das características anatômicas, apontadas neste
trabalho, outros tópicos devem ser analisados, tais como os tipos e a
quantidade de extrativos, o teor de lignina e características intrínsecas da
parede das células.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;E,
mais importante ainda, deve-se considerar a sensibilidade, a experiência e a
“arte” do arqueteiro, cuja capacidade em aproveitar ao máximo o potencial das
madeiras tem papel importante na transformação da madeira bruta em arcos de
grande beleza e qualidade.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Referências bibliográficas&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Alves, E.S. &amp;amp; Angyalossy, V. 2002. Ecological trends in
the wood anatomy of some Brazilian species. 2. Axial parenchyma, rays and
fibres. &lt;b&gt;IAWA Journal 23&lt;/b&gt;: 391-418.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Aguiar, F.F.A. &amp;amp; Pinho, R.A. 1996. &lt;b&gt;Pau brasil – &lt;i&gt;Caesalpinia
echinata &lt;/i&gt;Lam&lt;/b&gt;. Folheto 18. São Paulo, Instituto de Botânica.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Baas, P. 1973. The anatomy of &lt;i&gt;Ilex &lt;/i&gt;(Aquifoliaceae)
and its ecological and phylogenetic significance. &lt;b&gt;Blumea 21&lt;/b&gt;: 193-258.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Baas, P.; Werker, E. &amp;amp; Fahn, A. 1983. Some ecological
trends in vessel characters. &lt;b&gt;IAWA Bulletin 4&lt;/b&gt;: 141-159.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Baas, P. &amp;amp; Zhang, X. 1986. Wood anatomy of trees and
shrubs from China. I. Oleaceae. &lt;b&gt;IAWA Bulletin7&lt;/b&gt;: 195-220.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Baas, P. &amp;amp; Schweingruber, F.H. 1987. Ecological trend
in the wood anatomy of trees, shrubs and climbers from Europe. &lt;b&gt;IAWA Bulletin
8&lt;/b&gt;: 245-274.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Autores:&amp;nbsp;Veronica Angyalossy, Erika Amano e Edenise Segala Alves&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Texto retirado de:&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;amp;pid=S0102-33062005000400018&amp;amp;lang=pt&quot;&gt;http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;amp;pid=S0102-33062005000400018&amp;amp;lang=pt&lt;/a&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://violinovirtuose.blogspot.com/feeds/8507742336032091947/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://violinovirtuose.blogspot.com/2019/12/madeiras-utilizadas-na-fabricacao-de.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8520567041971593757/posts/default/8507742336032091947'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8520567041971593757/posts/default/8507742336032091947'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://violinovirtuose.blogspot.com/2019/12/madeiras-utilizadas-na-fabricacao-de.html' title='Madeiras Utilizadas na fabricação de Arcos  (texto técnico)'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj_7cprmv3HCofwW6h_FPK0Bi6HCHMd1L-SFAbbPGeMF2O5Q98owM67JDFKGpHGDyeS4T_Fk095pMFhyphenhyphenteLJ4vTz5iLJG1S4x4I5c-N9uOzJPXkTSndOL1dPJ2gCLGe6zLcmjhsGq8qrZv7/s72-c/190311_016-768x512.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8520567041971593757.post-3403874604392786243</id><published>2019-09-22T16:12:00.000-03:00</published><updated>2019-09-22T16:12:22.007-03:00</updated><title type='text'>O Arco de Violino</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;section&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjzIMnElBqTu7e803iS7Y8fa422BsbGX0TNj8CjhrI_-PsD6h0sWE_b9Lzx6MqRHoYgDPhyphenhyphenzEtJaB6gE14ruFj3E2VQk8WTS1frQlF5arMBT01ccxZ-MCw3hVEq1iyxbgN0w29audAv9nxw/s1600/JP951-Vetta-Violin-Horn-Black-LoRes-800x800_x700.webp&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;700&quot; data-original-width=&quot;700&quot; height=&quot;400&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjzIMnElBqTu7e803iS7Y8fa422BsbGX0TNj8CjhrI_-PsD6h0sWE_b9Lzx6MqRHoYgDPhyphenhyphenzEtJaB6gE14ruFj3E2VQk8WTS1frQlF5arMBT01ccxZ-MCw3hVEq1iyxbgN0w29audAv9nxw/s400/JP951-Vetta-Violin-Horn-Black-LoRes-800x800_x700.webp&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;sec&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 16.32px; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 40px; text-transform: uppercase;&quot;&gt;
1. INTRODUÇÃO&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;sec&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 16.32px; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 40px; text-transform: uppercase;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
A partir do séc. XVIII, orquestras têm desempenhado um importante papel social, artístico e até mesmo civilizador em nossa sociedade, sendo um fenômeno histórico observado em várias cidades que as constituíram em decorrência do seu desenvolvimento econômico. Desde o surgimento das primeiras formações orquestrais no séc. XVII, o violino exerce importante papel dentro delas.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Permanece ainda hoje com presença numerosa em relação ao total de instrumentos de uma orquestra, sendo que para cada violino há um arco sendo usado durante a execução de uma obra musical. O arco possui fundamental importância, pois permite a produção contínua de som ao mesmo tempo em que é possível variar sua intensidade e duração. Com ele o músico realiza diversas nuances, acentuações e articulações que permitem produzir sonoridades específicas em instrumentos de cordas friccionadas, o que teria contribuído para manter o violino em posição de destaque ao longo de séculos.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Huber&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;salienta que houve aumento expressivo do valor dos arcos de violino nos últimos 50 anos devido à escassez e encarecimento&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11.1111px;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;da matéria prima e à adoção da música europeia pelo mundo não europeu. Isso teria criado grande demanda por arcos, especialmente pelo mercado asiático.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Atualmente a maioria dos arcos profissionais são feitos de madeira de pau-brasil, antes&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;Caesalpinea echinata&lt;/em&gt;, agora&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;Paubrasilia echinata&lt;/em&gt;. Embora essa espécie esteja com restrições comerciais internacionais e protegida por lei em virtude do risco de extinção, sua demanda mundial para produção de arcos é estimada em 200 m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;anuais.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Na sua História da pesquisa sobre o violino, Hutchins&amp;nbsp;mostrou que este instrumento tem sido objeto de pesquisa há um século e meio, porém, o mesmo interesse e volume de trabalho não é observado quando se trata do arco. Um dos primeiros trabalhos modernos que trata de propriedades físicas do arco de violino remonta a década de 1970, na proposta de Reder, onde centro de massa e raio de giração, entre outras propriedades, são apontados como possíveis indicadores de qualidade do arco.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pode-se destacar o conjunto de estudos de Askenfelt&amp;nbsp;que trata de avaliar as técnicas de utilização do arco, as medidas do seu movimento, a força aplicada sobre a corda e também comparativos entre arcos de boa e má qualidade. O movimento do tipo agarra-desliza, que resulta em uma oscilação de relaxação&amp;nbsp;inflingido pelo arco na corda é explicado de maneira introdutória, com diferentes graus de complexidade, nas referências. Cabe frisar que não existe um modelo fechado que descreva completamente a interação do arco com a corda, apesar da sofisiticação obtida nos trabalhos de McIntery , Cremer&amp;nbsp;e Woodhouse. Recentemente Gough&amp;nbsp;debruçou-se no estudo dos modos normais de vibração do arco de violino, revelando um conjunto amplo e complexo do comportamento vibracional do arco.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dadas as restrições legais em relação ao uso do pau-brasil e, seu valor simbólico como árvore nacional, pesquisadores brasileiros&amp;nbsp;têm dedicado tempo à procura de espécies similares a fim de comparar suas características anatômicas, físicas e químicas e analisar a viabilidade de sua utilização como arcos para instrumentos musicais. Poucas espécies com características semelhantes ao pau-brasil também apresentam a viabilidade técnica necessária. Entre essas está a madeira de ipê (&lt;em&gt;Handroanthus&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;spp.) estudada por Longui&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;et al.&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;cuja análise de propriedades da madeira, construção de arcos e análise subjetiva por músicos foi o tema da dissertação de Fomin. Materiais além de madeira, como fibra de vidro e fibra de carbono por exemplo, já foram utilizados.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
No presente artigo trata-se do arco de violino como um objeto musical que forma um conjunto com o violino, mas que possui certo grau de independência deste. As mudanças sofridas pelo arco ao longo da história até atingir a sua forma moderna, a descrição da funcionalidade de suas partes e os materiais utilizados são apresentados na seção 2. As propriedades físicas mais relevantes do arco e o seu comportamento vibracional são o assunto da seção 3, que encerra o trabalho.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;section&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.blogger.com/u/1/null&quot; name=&quot;idm6551024&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;sub-subsec&quot; style=&quot;font-weight: bold; padding-top: 10px;&quot;&gt;
2. O arco de violino&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;section&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.blogger.com/u/1/null&quot; name=&quot;idm6550352&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;sub-subsec&quot; style=&quot;font-weight: bold; padding-top: 10px;&quot;&gt;
2.1. Evolução histórica&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;sub-subsec&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13.6px; font-weight: bold; padding-top: 10px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
O arco de violino do séc. XVI era uma haste de madeira convexa ou quase reta, tensionada por um feixe de fios de rabo de cavalo presos em suas extremidades, muito semelhante a um arco para atirar flechas. Não apresentava padrão estabelecido em relação ao comprimento, forma e estética, podendo variar bastante nessas características dependendo do tipo de música para a qual ele era usado. Através de pinturas da época estima-se que alguns arcos teriam o comprimento aproximado de 380 mm e os mais longos teriam em torno de 630 mm. Além disso, a crina aparentava ser fixa em ambas as extremidades do arco, não permitindo ajustes de tensão.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Estando a arte de tocar instrumentos de corda no séc. XVII em constante aperfeiçoamento, houve necessidade de controlar o nível de tensão na crina dos arcos conforme o tipo de música tocada. As necessidades musicais levaram à procura de madeiras mais apropriadas para a vareta, houve a redução da sua convexidade e também, através de sua configuração geométrica, buscou-se harmonizar a resistência à flexão e a elasticidade da madeira nos arcos. Além disso, alguns sistemas de dispositivos com parafusos tornaram-se conhecidos e utilizados no final do séc. XVII, permitindo regular com facilidade a tensão desejada para a crina. Fétis&amp;nbsp;apresenta arcos datados de 1620 a 1790 como prova visual de que não houve alteração em sua forma, argumentando inclusive que estes eram grosseiros. Porém, fontes consideradas confiáveis, como Mersenne, deixam claro que o arco era totalmente satisfatório para o músico e a música da época, sendo alguns desses arcos mostrados na figura. Se comparado com o arco moderno, os antigos eram ligeiramente mais curtos e mais leves e tinham uma faixa de crina mais estreita.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;figure&quot; style=&quot;border-color: transparent; height: auto; max-width: 100%; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-top: 5px; width: auto;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.blogger.com/u/1/null&quot; name=&quot;f1&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.scielo.br/img/revistas/rbef/v40n4//1806-9126-RBEF-40-4-e4303-gf01.jpg&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;graphic&quot; height=&quot;640&quot; src=&quot;http://www.scielo.br/img/revistas/rbef/v40n4//1806-9126-RBEF-40-4-e4303-gf01.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; height: auto; max-width: 100%; min-height: 16px; padding: 25px;&quot; width=&quot;376&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;label_caption&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-top: 5px; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;label&quot; style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Figura 1&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Cronologia das alterações da forma do arco de violino entre 1620 e 1790. As associações são feitas tanto aos autores que reportaram tais arcos como aos violinistas que os utilizaram, segundo representação apresentada por Boyden&amp;nbsp;, o qual apresenta uma imagem a partir da qual criou-se esta figura.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
David Boyden&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;sugere que as alterações nas características físicas do arco de violino iniciam-se com o violinista italiano Arcangelo Corelli (1653-1713), ao redor de 1700, até chegar a Tourte em 1800. Corelli e seus pupilos violinistas Pietro Antonio Locatelli (1695-1764), Francesco Saverio Geminiani (1687-1762), Francesco Maria Veracini (1690-1768), Gaetano Pugnani (1731-1798) e Giuseppe Tartini (1692-1770), desenvolveram um arco que pode ser caracterizado como modelo Corelli-Tartini . De acordo ainda com Fétis, Tartini melhorou o arco de Corelli ao redor de 1730-1740 fazendo uso de madeiras mais leves e de uma vareta mais reta. Este foi utilizado na música italiana na primeira parte do séc. XVIII, medindo normalmente de 610 mm a 710 mm em comprimento total, apresentando vareta convexa e talão fixo. Alguns mais avançados eram ajustados por mecanismos de parafusos.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pode-se também identificar o “arco alemão”, como um modelo mais pesado e que geralmente usava uma vareta convexa, foi considerado de certo modo primitivo, com uma ponta volumosa como foi ilustrada por Leopold Mozart. Porém, na cronologia segue o “arco de Cramer”, associado ao violinista Wilhelm Cramer (1745-1799) que viveu a maior parte de sua vida em Mannheim (Alemanha) e depois de 1772 em Londres (Reino Unido). Esse modelo pode ser considerado decisivo em direção ao arco moderno, porém prevalecendo como arco transitório entre os modelos Corelli-Tartini e Tourte.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
O arco usado por Cramer é um modelo único, a partir da extremidade delgada do arco, sua ponta se estende para duas direções lembrando a forma de um machado. Esse modelo ficou conhecido como “machado de batalha”. O talão é cortado à frente e atrás, o que torna esse modelo de talão particularmente leve - e parece ter sido relativamente pouco usado antes de existirem nos arcos de Cramer - faz uso de um moderno mecanismo de parafusos, um dispositivo de aperto encontrado nos melhores arcos do fim do séc. XVII. A vareta levemente mais comprida que o modelo de Corelli-Tartini e um pouco maior que o de Tourte. Porém, o mais significante nessa vareta é a curvatura côncava, isso implica na crina ceder menos quando o arco está pressionando a corda e, como consequência, obtém-se uma resposta sonora mais imediata a partir do ataque do violinista até a produção da nota. Finalmente, a largura da faixa da crina desse arco pode ser ligeiramente maior do que 6 mm, típica dos arcos de Corelli-Tartini, porém mais estreito que os 11 mm atuais.&lt;br /&gt;
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O último modelo é o famoso arco de Tourte, aperfeiçoado em 1785. É o arco que permanece sendo usado universalmente até hoje, sendo o mais apropriado para músicas depois do séc. XVIII, tardiamente com Mozart e Haydn, Viotti e Beethoven. François Xavier Tourte (1747-1835), relojoeiro francês e exímio conhecedor de materiais, juntamente com Giovanni Battista Viotti (1755-1824), violinista italiano, são tidos como responsáveis pela consolidação do arco moderno, cuja principal diferença é a curva inversa em relação ao arco antigo.&lt;br /&gt;
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O modelo de arco desenvolvido por Tourte e Viotti tornou-se referência para as gerações posteriores de&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;archetiers.&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;Teóricos como Woldemar&amp;nbsp;e Fétis&amp;nbsp;chamam o arco de Tourte de arco Viotti, por causa do violinista Viotti que foi um dos pioneiros em usar o arco de Tourte. Um fator que dificulta conhecer por quem e quando foi construído determinado arco é que tradicionalmente, ao contrário do luthier, o archetier não identificava a sua autoria nos arcos. François Tourte raramente estampou seu nome em seus arcos, mesmo ele tendo sido um famoso archetier. Dourado&amp;nbsp;aponta que não só a forma mas também a madeira que ele utilizou naquele momento, o pau-brasil, continuam sendo utilizadas hoje. Stowell&amp;nbsp;salienta que, do ponto de vista técnico musical, Tourte teria conseguido reunir no seu modelo de arco de pau-brasil, alguns aspectos fundamentais para os músicos contemporâneos dele, como: leveza, resistência e elasticidade necessárias para a execução da crescente variedade de golpes de arco exigidos pela variação do gosto musical.&lt;br /&gt;
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Em um tratado do séc. XVII, segundo François Lesure&amp;nbsp;consta a indicação de que a madeira pau-brasil já era usada para este fim um século e meio antes de Tourte. Fato é que pau-brasil tornou-se um material tradicionalmente empregado na construção de arcos e o modelo desenvolvido por Tourte possibilitou o enriquecimento da técnica de arco para as novas tendências musicais surgidas na época, sendo que desde o séc. XVIII, o pau-brasil é conhecido, por causa de suas características, como o material ideal para construção de arcos para instrumentos de corda.&lt;br /&gt;
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Tourte padronizou e aprimorou o arco em sua melhor forma, combinando as melhores características dos arcos anteriores. Fixou o comprimento total do arco de violino, incluindo o botão do parafuso com cerca de 740 mm a 750 mm; a extensão útil da crina com 650 mm e a largura da faixa da crina com cerca de 11 mm. A aparição do arco de Tourte em Paris é geralmente considerada como sendo o fim da história evolutiva do arco mas, houve ainda um desenvolvimento paralelo na Inglaterra. Os arcos de John Dodd, o “Tourte” inglês, tinham qualidades comparáveis aos de François Tourte, embora fossem menos elegantes e mais curtos.&lt;br /&gt;
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Além de ser muito importante na construção de arcos no final do séc. XVIII, Paris foi também o centro de um recém despertado interesse na construção de violinos e técnicas de execução violinística. Pela primeira vez na França aparece um grande construtor de violino, Nicholas Lupot (1758-1824). O desenvolvimento em Paris da técnica do tocar violino avançou tão rápido que a Escola Francesa tornou-se a principal para toda a Europa no séc. XIX. Assim, a liderança nas técnicas de violino e construção de arcos e violinos passou da Itália para a França no final do séc. XVIII. Com isso, uma nova geração de violinistas franceses como Pierre Baillot (1771-1842), Pierre Rode (1774-1830) e Rodolphe Kreutzer (1766-1831) (pupilos e colegas de Viotti) espalhados por toda a Europa levaram o arco de Tourte com eles.&lt;br /&gt;
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François Tourte foi o archetier que mais recebeu louvor ao longo do tempo, mas essa fama é devida também ao empenho de outras pessoas que participaram ativamente na história do arco. A forma final do arco de Tourte foi alcançada por um processo de evolução e não de revolução, durante um período de 40 ou 50 anos. Isso requereu um esforço de dezenas de artesãos como John Dodd, o pai de François e outros incluindo o projetista do arco de Cramer, que tinham tanto talento quanto François e ainda permanecem anônimos.&lt;br /&gt;
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Com a possibilidade de novos materiais sintéticos no séc. XX, manteve-se a forma do arco Tourte, porém construído com fibra de carbono. Esses arcos podem variar tanto em qualidade quanto em valor e atualmente sua aceitação ainda não é tão ampla, embora estejam no mercado desde a década de 1960. Arcos de fibra de carbono, ainda que funcionais, são demasiado recentes para que se possa dizer que são o próximo passo evolutivo do arco Tourte.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;section&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.blogger.com/u/1/null&quot; name=&quot;idm6650688&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;sub-subsec&quot; style=&quot;font-weight: bold; padding-top: 10px;&quot;&gt;
2.2. Forma contemporânea&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;sub-subsec&quot; style=&quot;font-weight: bold; padding-top: 10px;&quot;&gt;
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Um arco côncavo como os antigos, ao ser utilizado, pode ter a mesma tensão nas crinas e, aplicar a mesma força sobre as cordas que um arco convexo&amp;nbsp;moderno do tipo Tourte. A completa descrição da diferença de resposta entre os dois tipos de curvatura só pode ser alcançada através de uma teoria dinâmica do arco, a qual foge do escopo deste trabalho porém, algumas considerações podem ser feitas. Para um arco côncavo, a condição de sustentação da crina pode apresentar mais variações dependendo da localização do ponto de contato com a corda, enquanto que no arco convexo essa variação é menor.&lt;br /&gt;
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No caso do arco côncavo, as extremidades da vareta aproximam-se na medida em que a crina é tensionada quando se aumenta a força que esta aplica na corda. Já no caso do arco do tipo Tourte, com o aumento da tensão na crina, a aproximação das extremidades da vareta é muito pequena, permanecendo estas praticamente estáticas dentro de certos limites de funcionamento do arco. Uma demonstração visual desse comportamento é feita pelo Dr. C. R. Ervin&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;que também atua como luthier e archetier.&lt;br /&gt;
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Esse comportamento diferenciado do arco moderno está ligado a sua curvatura convexa (&lt;em&gt;camber&lt;/em&gt;, em inglês) e também à variação de espessura em diferentes pontos do arco (&lt;em&gt;tapering&lt;/em&gt;, em inglês).&lt;br /&gt;
Segundo Lehmann&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;um arco é uma vareta curvada feita em madeira de pau-brasil, em que são esticadas crinas recobertas com fina camada de breu, também chamado de colofone geralmente composto de resina extraída de coníferas, usado para vibrar as cordas de instrumentos musicais friccionados (violino, viola, violoncelo, contrabaixo, etc.). A haste de madeira inteiriça, curvada, possui comprimento aproximado de 726 mm a 736 mm (sem o botão), como ilustrado na&amp;nbsp;figura 2, onde estão representadas suas dimensões aproximadas e partes principais. A haste do arco pode ser dividida em três partes&amp;nbsp;principais: I - Uma ponta, ou cabeça, com cerca de 22 mm a 25 mm de comprimento, conforme a&amp;nbsp;figura 3; II - Um segmento de haste curva, que pode ter forma cilíndrica ou prismática, de diâmetro variável ao longo do comprimento, com cerca de 595 mm, a qual é mostrada no centro da&amp;nbsp;figura 2; III - Outro segmento de haste de forma cilíndrica ou prismática, com aproximadamente 110 mm de comprimento e geralmente 8 mm de diâmetro constante, localizado na extremidade oposta à ponta e detalhada na&amp;nbsp;figura 4.&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;div class=&quot;figure&quot; style=&quot;border-color: transparent; height: auto; max-width: 100%; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-top: 5px; width: auto;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.blogger.com/u/1/null&quot; name=&quot;f2&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.scielo.br/img/revistas/rbef/v40n4//1806-9126-RBEF-40-4-e4303-gf02.jpg&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;graphic&quot; height=&quot;139&quot; src=&quot;http://www.scielo.br/img/revistas/rbef/v40n4//1806-9126-RBEF-40-4-e4303-gf02.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; height: auto; max-width: 100%; min-height: 16px; padding: 25px;&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;label_caption&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-top: 5px; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;label&quot; style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Figura 2&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Arco de violino moderno em visão geral, onde são apresentadas as principais partes e dimensões. A divisão em ponta, porção de diâmetro variável e porção de diâmetro constante da vareta é mostrada junto com alguns detalhes da fixação da crina na extremidades da ponta e talão.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;label_caption&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-top: 5px; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;figure&quot; style=&quot;border-color: transparent; height: auto; max-width: 100%; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-top: 5px; width: auto;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.blogger.com/u/1/null&quot; name=&quot;f3&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.scielo.br/img/revistas/rbef/v40n4//1806-9126-RBEF-40-4-e4303-gf03.jpg&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;graphic&quot; height=&quot;414&quot; src=&quot;http://www.scielo.br/img/revistas/rbef/v40n4//1806-9126-RBEF-40-4-e4303-gf03.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; height: auto; max-width: 100%; min-height: 16px; padding: 25px;&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;label_caption&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-top: 5px; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;label&quot; style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Figura 3&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Detalhes da ponta do arco e da fixação da crina.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;label_caption&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-size: 13.192px; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-top: 5px; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;div class=&quot;figure&quot; style=&quot;border-color: transparent; height: auto; max-width: 100%; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-top: 5px; width: auto;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.blogger.com/u/1/null&quot; name=&quot;f4&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.scielo.br/img/revistas/rbef/v40n4//1806-9126-RBEF-40-4-e4303-gf04.jpg&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;graphic&quot; height=&quot;338&quot; src=&quot;http://www.scielo.br/img/revistas/rbef/v40n4//1806-9126-RBEF-40-4-e4303-gf04.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; height: auto; max-width: 100%; min-height: 16px; padding: 25px;&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;label_caption&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-top: 5px; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;label&quot; style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Figura 4&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Detalhes da porção com diâmetro constante do arco, mostrando o sistema de parafusos que permite a regulagem de tensão da aplicada na crina através da movimentação do talão.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13.192px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;label_caption&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-top: 5px; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13.192px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
Os detalhes da estrutura da ponta são mostrados na&amp;nbsp;figura 3. No lado oposto à ponta do arco há um componente chamado talão, detalhado na&amp;nbsp;figura 4, que geralmente é feito de madeira de ébano (&lt;em&gt;Diospyros ebenum&lt;/em&gt;) onde a outra extremidade da crina é fixada. O detalhamento das partes que compõem o arco é feito na&amp;nbsp;figura 5, sendo que a descrição das funções e materiais associados a cada parte, a se iniciar pela vareta, são agora descritas de maneira sintética. A vareta é o principal elemento do arco, responsável por manter o efeito de arqueamento e a parte que mais influencia na eficiência do arco. A ponta é o local onde se prende a crina, também um ponto de apoio para o efeito de arqueamento, na qual está localizado o encaixe da crina ou&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;mortasa&lt;/em&gt;, que consiste no orifício onde a crina é fixada. A ponteira tem por função prevenir a quebra da ponta da vareta e em caso de queda reforçar a estrutura da ponta. Pode ser feita de osso, marfim ou metal (era usada também para encontrar o equilíbrio de massa do arco). Já o taquinho é uma pequena peça de madeira cortada em forma trapezoidal que é encaixado na&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;mortasa&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;para a fixação da crina, a qual, por sua vez, é o material natural que entrará em contato com as cordas do violino e através do atrito vai gerar o som no instrumento.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;figure&quot; style=&quot;border-color: transparent; height: auto; max-width: 100%; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-top: 5px; width: auto;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.blogger.com/u/1/null&quot; name=&quot;f5&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.scielo.br/img/revistas/rbef/v40n4//1806-9126-RBEF-40-4-e4303-gf05.jpg&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;graphic&quot; height=&quot;640&quot; src=&quot;http://www.scielo.br/img/revistas/rbef/v40n4//1806-9126-RBEF-40-4-e4303-gf05.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; height: auto; max-width: 100%; min-height: 16px; padding: 25px;&quot; width=&quot;560&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;label_caption&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-top: 5px; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;label&quot; style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Figura 5&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Visão explodida do arco de violino, sendo as partes indicadas: 1 ponteira, 2 ponta, 3 vareta, 4 crina, 5 taquinho da ponta, 6 talão, 7 botão, 8 encaixe da crina ou&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;mortasa&lt;/em&gt;, 9 guarnição ou&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;fasciatura&lt;/em&gt;, 10 parafuso do botão, 11 parafusinho do talão, 12 taquinho do talão, 13 chapa traseira do talão, 14 anel, 15 chapa da base do talão, 16 prego de fixação da chapa da base do talão, 17 encaixe do parafusinho do talão, 18 anel do olho, 19 olho, 20&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;mortasa&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;do talão, 21 lingueta de madrepérola.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
Passando para a região do talão, um canal escavado no arco serve de encaixe para o parafusinho do talão. Rosqueado no talão, este parafusinho é ao mesmo tempo a peça que pode prender o talão ao arco e também é a porca que se conecta ao parafuso que entra pela extremidade do arco através de um furo na vareta. Em conjunto, esse sistema de parafusos mantém o talão preso à vareta e permite movimentá-lo para aumentar ou diminuir a tensão da crina. O botão do arco serve para girar o parafuso ao qual ele está fixado e movimentar o talão.&lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;nbsp;A guarnição ou&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;fasciatura&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;consiste em um pedaço de couro com um enrolamento metálico logo à frente do talão. Serve de apoio para o dedo indicador e evita o desgaste da madeira da vareta. A chapa da base do talão evita o desgaste exagerado da vareta e do talão nesse ponto, bem como evita que este se movimente lateralmente.&lt;br /&gt;
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Essa chapa, assim como outras partes de metal no talão, já foi utilizada anteriormente para equilibrar o peso do arco, mas hoje está muito associada à estética. Geralmente é afixada ao talão com cola e também com pregos de fixação.&lt;br /&gt;
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O anel do olho, normalmente composto de algum metal como prata, níquel ou ouro, serve para ornamentação, assim como o olho, que normalmente é composto de madrepérola. Quando é usado um anel de prata e um olho de madrepérola, o modelo é chamado de olho parisiense. Esse é o elemento de maior liberdade artística, onde o archetier pode intervir no arco, sendo comum a realização de outras figuras além do olho. O talão tem a função de manter presa uma das extremidades da crina e se acoplar a vareta, de forma que quando movimentado, permite tensionar ou relaxar a crina. A&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;mortasa&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;do talão, assim como a&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;mortasa&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;da ponta, é um orifício escavado, que serve para prender a crina - que tem suas extremidades amarradas - e é mantida fixa, sob pressão, por meio de um taquinho de madeira. O anel tem como função segurar a pressão da cunha que por sua vez distribui uniformemente a crina na largura determinada. Por fim, a lingueta de madrepérola serve para dar acabamento cobrindo a crina do talão.&lt;br /&gt;
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De acordo com Huber, apesar de existirem diferenças entre as dimensões dos arcos modernos, elas se restringem a uma pequena amplitude de variação. A sensação de equilíbrio nas mãos e a distribuição do peso do arco ao longo do comprimento são de grande importância para o músico. Segundo o autor, a largura, o afunilamento e a tensão uniforme da fita de crina que faz contato com as cordas do instrumento, também são relevantes para o músico. Entretanto, os fatores determinantes para a qualidade de funcionamento do arco são a elasticidade da madeira e a distribuição da rigidez e tensão ao longo do seu comprimento.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;section&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.blogger.com/u/1/null&quot; name=&quot;idm6451008&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;sub-subsec&quot; style=&quot;font-weight: bold; padding-top: 10px;&quot;&gt;
3. Aspectos físicos do arco&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;section&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.blogger.com/u/1/null&quot; name=&quot;idm6450288&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;sub-subsec&quot; style=&quot;font-weight: bold; padding-top: 10px;&quot;&gt;
3.1. A vareta: materiais e forma&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;sub-subsec&quot; style=&quot;font-weight: bold; padding-top: 10px;&quot;&gt;
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De acordo com Beament, algumas varetas de arcos antigos eram feitas de pau-cobra (&lt;em&gt;Brosimum guianense&lt;/em&gt;) e acredita-se que essa era a espécie mais usada antes do advento do arco moderno. Algumas espécies de madeiras utilizadas pelos europeus na confecção de arcos eram conhecidas como:&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;brazilwood, brazilette, Brasileinholz, brésil,&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;etc. Estes são termos genéricos que antigamente podiam se referir à espécie&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;Caesalpinia sappan&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;conhecida na Europa em virtude do uso para tingimento&amp;nbsp;e que até o ano de 2016 era do mesmo gênero do pau-brasil. Entretanto, o termo em língua estrangeira que pela literatura está mais associado à madeira de pau-brasil (&lt;em&gt;Paubrasilia echinata&lt;/em&gt;) é uma tradução da expressão “madeira de Pernambuco”, a qual aparece nas variantes&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;Pernambuco wood, Fernambuk, Pernambukholtz, le bois de Pernambouc etc.&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;como utilizado nas Refs.&lt;br /&gt;
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Essas madeiras parecidas com o verdadeiro pau-brasil foram muito usadas na fabricação de arcos baratos especialmente na Alemanha e França no final do séc. XVIII e início do séc. XIX, mas não apresentavam firmeza e flexibilidade extraordinárias se comparados ao pau-brasil (&lt;em&gt;Paubrasilia echinata&lt;/em&gt;). Atualmente arcos produzidos em larga escala com baixo custo&amp;nbsp;continuam tendo sua madeira denominada&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;brazilwood&lt;/em&gt;, mas geralmente se refere à maçaranduba (&lt;em&gt;Manilkara&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;spp.).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Carvalho&amp;nbsp;indica que o pau-brasil apresenta crescimento muito lento e irregular, levando décadas para chegar ao ponto ideal de corte para construção de arcos. No entanto, essa madeira continua sendo utilizada para a confecção de arcos no mundo todo. Por essa razão medidas para a conservação produtiva e uso sustentável já estão em execução no Brasil como o projeto Pau-brasil&amp;nbsp;e outros com apoio internacional como&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;The International Pernambuco Conservation Initiative&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;(IPCI). Assim sendo, alguns pesquisadores têm dedicado tempo à procura de espécies similares a fim de comparar suas características e analisar a viabilidade de sua utilização como vareta nos arcos para instrumentos musicais. Algumas madeiras já foram estudadas, apesar disso, ainda são poucas espécies que apresentaram características semelhantes à&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;Paubrasilia echinata&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;e que, além disso, também apresentam viabilidade técnica. Entre essas está a madeira de ipê (&lt;em&gt;Handroanthus&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;spp.) estudada por. Fomin&amp;nbsp;obteve uma avaliação satisfatória por parte de músicos profissionais para arcos de alta qualidade construídos a partir de madeira de ipê.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Em estudos realizados por Alves&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;et al.&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;com a madeira de pau-brasil classificada por archetiers em níveis de qualidade potencial para confecção de arcos, amostras foram analisadas anatômica, física e quimicamente. Dentre as características daquelas madeiras, foi possível concluir que amostras classificadas como melhores tinham as seguintes características físicas: valores de módulo de elasticidade (MOE) à flexão estática acima de 17.650 MPa, valores de módulo de ruptura (MOR) à flexão estática acima de 196 MPa, velocidade de propagação sonora estimada por ondas de tensão acima de 4300 m/s e, velocidade de propagação sonora estimada por ondas de ultrassom acima de 5300 m/s.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Uma análise mais sofisticada&amp;nbsp;permite estabelecer um “índice de desempenho” (&lt;em&gt;Performance Index&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;-&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;MathJax&quot; data-mathml=&quot;&amp;lt;math xmlns=&amp;quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mrow&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mi&amp;gt;P&amp;lt;/mi&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mi&amp;gt;I&amp;lt;/mi&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/mrow&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&quot; id=&quot;MathJax-Element-1-Frame&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; direction: ltr; display: inline; float: none; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; max-height: none; max-width: none; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: normal; padding: 0px; position: relative; white-space: nowrap; word-spacing: normal;&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&lt;nobr aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; max-height: none; max-width: none; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;math&quot; id=&quot;MathJax-Span-1&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; display: inline-block; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: static; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px; width: 1.626em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; display: inline-block; height: 0px; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px; width: 1.266em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; clip: rect(1.145em, 1001.27em, 2.168em, -999.997em); left: 0em; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: absolute; top: -1.981em; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mrow&quot; id=&quot;MathJax-Span-2&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; display: inline; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: static; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mrow&quot; id=&quot;MathJax-Span-3&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; display: inline; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: static; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mi&quot; id=&quot;MathJax-Span-4&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; display: inline; font-family: MathJax_Math-italic; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: static; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px;&quot;&gt;P&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; display: inline-block; height: 1px; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; position: static; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px; width: 0.123em;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mi&quot; id=&quot;MathJax-Span-5&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; display: inline; font-family: MathJax_Math-italic; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: static; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px;&quot;&gt;I&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; display: inline-block; height: 1px; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; position: static; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px; width: 0.063em;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; display: inline-block; height: 1.987em; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: static; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px; width: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border-bottom-style: initial; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: solid; border-right-style: initial; border-top-style: initial; border-width: 0px; display: inline-block; height: 0.989em; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; position: static; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: -0.072em; width: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/nobr&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MJX_Assistive_MathML&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px); display: inline; height: 1px !important; left: 0px; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; overflow: hidden !important; padding: 0px; position: static; top: 0px; transition: none 0s ease 0s; user-select: none; vertical-align: 0px; width: 1px !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;math xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&quot;&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;P&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mi&gt;I&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;) para as madeiras usadas em arcos de instrumentos de cordas através da&amp;nbsp;eq. (1), onde&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;MathJax&quot; data-mathml=&quot;&amp;lt;math xmlns=&amp;quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mi&amp;gt;&amp;amp;#x3C1;&amp;lt;/mi&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&quot; id=&quot;MathJax-Element-2-Frame&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; direction: ltr; display: inline; float: none; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; max-height: none; max-width: none; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: normal; padding: 0px; position: relative; white-space: nowrap; word-spacing: normal;&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&lt;nobr aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; max-height: none; max-width: none; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;math&quot; id=&quot;MathJax-Span-6&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; display: inline-block; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: static; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px; width: 0.725em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; display: inline-block; height: 0px; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px; width: 0.544em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; clip: rect(1.386em, 1000.54em, 2.408em, -999.997em); left: 0em; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: absolute; top: -1.981em; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mrow&quot; id=&quot;MathJax-Span-7&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; display: inline; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: static; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mi&quot; id=&quot;MathJax-Span-8&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; display: inline; font-family: MathJax_Math-italic; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: static; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px;&quot;&gt;ρ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; display: inline-block; height: 1.987em; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: static; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px; width: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border-bottom-style: initial; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: solid; border-right-style: initial; border-top-style: initial; border-width: 0px; display: inline-block; height: 0.989em; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; position: static; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: -0.375em; width: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/nobr&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MJX_Assistive_MathML&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px); display: inline; height: 1px !important; left: 0px; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; overflow: hidden !important; padding: 0px; position: static; top: 0px; transition: none 0s ease 0s; user-select: none; vertical-align: 0px; width: 1px !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;math xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&quot;&gt;&lt;mi&gt;ρ&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;é a densidade volumétrica da madeira. Para o material de confecção do arco, duas destacadas características são a densidade e a resistência à flexão, a qual está diretamente ligada ao módulo de elasticidade da madeira ou material utilizado. A massa da vareta e a resistência à flexão se acoplam pois, a massa depende do conjunto de espessuras da vareta, as quais estão intrínsicamente ligas a resistência à flexão. Quanto mais fino for um arco, menos massa ele terá e menos resistente à flexão ele será. Como alterações nas espessuras interferem ao mesmo tempo na massa e na resistência do arco - e a partir dessa relação - é possível inferir que dentro de uma faixa considerada adequada de peso (58 g a 62 g) deve haver também faixas de densidade e de módulo de elasticidade ótimas que deveriam ser procuradas nas madeiras para varetas de arco. Desta forma, o índice de desempenho serve para estimar o potencial da madeira a partir da relação entre essas propriedades, salientando que este pode ser obtido por método não destrutivo, antes mesmo da uma madeira ser destinada à construção de um arco.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Para a sua determinação, o material precisa estar nas mesmas condições de umidade e temperatura, para que possam ser devidamente obtidos os valores da densidade&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;MathJax&quot; data-mathml=&quot;&amp;lt;math xmlns=&amp;quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mi&amp;gt;&amp;amp;#x3C1;&amp;lt;/mi&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&quot; id=&quot;MathJax-Element-3-Frame&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; direction: ltr; display: inline; float: none; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; max-height: none; max-width: none; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: normal; padding: 0px; position: relative; white-space: nowrap; word-spacing: normal;&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&lt;nobr aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; max-height: none; max-width: none; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;math&quot; id=&quot;MathJax-Span-9&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; display: inline-block; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: static; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px; width: 0.725em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; display: inline-block; height: 0px; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px; width: 0.544em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; clip: rect(1.386em, 1000.54em, 2.408em, -999.997em); left: 0em; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: absolute; top: -1.981em; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mrow&quot; id=&quot;MathJax-Span-10&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; display: inline; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: static; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mi&quot; id=&quot;MathJax-Span-11&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; display: inline; font-family: MathJax_Math-italic; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: static; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px;&quot;&gt;ρ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; display: inline-block; height: 1.987em; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: static; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px; width: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border-bottom-style: initial; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: solid; border-right-style: initial; border-top-style: initial; border-width: 0px; display: inline-block; height: 0.989em; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; position: static; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: -0.375em; width: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/nobr&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MJX_Assistive_MathML&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px); display: inline; height: 1px !important; left: 0px; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; overflow: hidden !important; padding: 0px; position: static; top: 0px; transition: none 0s ease 0s; user-select: none; vertical-align: 0px; width: 1px !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;math xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&quot;&gt;&lt;mi&gt;ρ&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;e do módulo de elasticidade&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;MathJax&quot; data-mathml=&quot;&amp;lt;math xmlns=&amp;quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mrow&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mi&amp;gt;M&amp;lt;/mi&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mi&amp;gt;O&amp;lt;/mi&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mi&amp;gt;E&amp;lt;/mi&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/mrow&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&quot; id=&quot;MathJax-Element-4-Frame&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; direction: ltr; display: inline; float: none; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; max-height: none; max-width: none; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: normal; padding: 0px; position: relative; white-space: nowrap; word-spacing: normal;&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&lt;nobr aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; max-height: none; max-width: none; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;math&quot; id=&quot;MathJax-Span-12&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; display: inline-block; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: static; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px; width: 3.19em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; display: inline-block; height: 0px; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px; width: 2.528em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; clip: rect(1.085em, 1002.53em, 2.168em, -999.997em); left: 0em; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: absolute; top: -1.981em; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mrow&quot; id=&quot;MathJax-Span-13&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; display: inline; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: static; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mrow&quot; id=&quot;MathJax-Span-14&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; display: inline; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: static; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mi&quot; id=&quot;MathJax-Span-15&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; display: inline; font-family: MathJax_Math-italic; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: static; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px;&quot;&gt;M&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; display: inline-block; height: 1px; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; position: static; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px; width: 0.063em;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mi&quot; id=&quot;MathJax-Span-16&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; display: inline; font-family: MathJax_Math-italic; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: static; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px;&quot;&gt;O&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mi&quot; id=&quot;MathJax-Span-17&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; display: inline; font-family: MathJax_Math-italic; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: static; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px;&quot;&gt;E&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; display: inline-block; height: 1px; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; position: static; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px; width: 0.003em;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; display: inline-block; height: 1.987em; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: static; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px; width: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border-bottom-style: initial; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: solid; border-right-style: initial; border-top-style: initial; border-width: 0px; display: inline-block; height: 1.064em; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; position: static; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: -0.072em; width: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/nobr&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MJX_Assistive_MathML&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px); display: inline; height: 1px !important; left: 0px; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; overflow: hidden !important; padding: 0px; position: static; top: 0px; transition: none 0s ease 0s; user-select: none; vertical-align: 0px; width: 1px !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;math xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&quot;&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;M&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mi&gt;O&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mi&gt;E&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;. A sugestão dos autores é de que a madeira deveria estar dentro da faixa 1.000 kg/m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MathJax&quot; data-mathml=&quot;&amp;lt;math xmlns=&amp;quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mrow&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mo&amp;gt;&amp;amp;#x2264;&amp;lt;/mo&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mi&amp;gt;&amp;amp;#x3C1;&amp;lt;/mi&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mo&amp;gt;&amp;amp;#x2264;&amp;lt;/mo&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/mrow&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&quot; id=&quot;MathJax-Element-5-Frame&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; direction: ltr; display: inline; float: none; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; max-height: none; max-width: none; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: normal; padding: 0px; position: relative; white-space: nowrap; word-spacing: normal;&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&lt;nobr aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; max-height: none; max-width: none; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;math&quot; id=&quot;MathJax-Span-18&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; display: inline-block; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: static; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px; width: 3.43em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; display: inline-block; height: 0px; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px; width: 2.709em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; clip: rect(1.386em, 1002.65em, 2.649em, -999.997em); left: 0em; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: absolute; top: -2.222em; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mrow&quot; id=&quot;MathJax-Span-19&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; display: inline; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: static; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mrow&quot; id=&quot;MathJax-Span-20&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; display: inline; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: static; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mo&quot; id=&quot;MathJax-Span-21&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; display: inline; font-family: MathJax_Main; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: static; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px;&quot;&gt;≤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mi&quot; id=&quot;MathJax-Span-22&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; display: inline; font-family: MathJax_Math-italic; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 0.304em; position: static; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px;&quot;&gt;ρ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mo&quot; id=&quot;MathJax-Span-23&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; display: inline; font-family: MathJax_Main; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 0.304em; position: static; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px;&quot;&gt;≤&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; display: inline-block; height: 2.228em; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: static; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px; width: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border-bottom-style: initial; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: solid; border-right-style: initial; border-top-style: initial; border-width: 0px; display: inline-block; height: 1.216em; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; position: static; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: -0.375em; width: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/nobr&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MJX_Assistive_MathML&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px); display: inline; height: 1px !important; left: 0px; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; overflow: hidden !important; padding: 0px; position: static; top: 0px; transition: none 0s ease 0s; user-select: none; vertical-align: 0px; width: 1px !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;math xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&quot;&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mo&gt;≤&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;ρ&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;≤&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;1.100 kg/m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;. Já os valores recomendados para o&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;MathJax&quot; data-mathml=&quot;&amp;lt;math xmlns=&amp;quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mrow&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mi&amp;gt;M&amp;lt;/mi&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mi&amp;gt;O&amp;lt;/mi&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mi&amp;gt;E&amp;lt;/mi&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/mrow&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&quot; id=&quot;MathJax-Element-6-Frame&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; direction: ltr; display: inline; float: none; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; max-height: none; max-width: none; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: normal; padding: 0px; position: relative; white-space: nowrap; word-spacing: normal;&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&lt;nobr aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; max-height: none; max-width: none; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;math&quot; id=&quot;MathJax-Span-24&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; display: inline-block; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: static; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px; width: 3.19em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; display: inline-block; height: 0px; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px; width: 2.528em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; clip: rect(1.085em, 1002.53em, 2.168em, -999.997em); left: 0em; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: absolute; top: -1.981em; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mrow&quot; id=&quot;MathJax-Span-25&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; display: inline; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: static; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mrow&quot; id=&quot;MathJax-Span-26&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; display: inline; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: static; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mi&quot; id=&quot;MathJax-Span-27&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; display: inline; font-family: MathJax_Math-italic; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: static; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px;&quot;&gt;M&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; display: inline-block; height: 1px; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; position: static; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px; width: 0.063em;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mi&quot; id=&quot;MathJax-Span-28&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; display: inline; font-family: MathJax_Math-italic; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: static; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px;&quot;&gt;O&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mi&quot; id=&quot;MathJax-Span-29&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; display: inline; font-family: MathJax_Math-italic; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: static; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px;&quot;&gt;E&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; display: inline-block; height: 1px; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; position: static; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px; width: 0.003em;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; display: inline-block; height: 1.987em; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: static; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px; width: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border-bottom-style: initial; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: solid; border-right-style: initial; border-top-style: initial; border-width: 0px; display: inline-block; height: 1.064em; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; position: static; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: -0.072em; width: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/nobr&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MJX_Assistive_MathML&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px); display: inline; height: 1px !important; left: 0px; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; overflow: hidden !important; padding: 0px; position: static; top: 0px; transition: none 0s ease 0s; user-select: none; vertical-align: 0px; width: 1px !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;math xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&quot;&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;M&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mi&gt;O&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mi&gt;E&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;são acima de 17.650 MPa, segundo Alves&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;et al.&lt;/em&gt;. Estando&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;MathJax&quot; data-mathml=&quot;&amp;lt;math xmlns=&amp;quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mi&amp;gt;&amp;amp;#x3C1;&amp;lt;/mi&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&quot; id=&quot;MathJax-Element-7-Frame&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; direction: ltr; display: inline; float: none; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; max-height: none; max-width: none; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: normal; padding: 0px; position: relative; white-space: nowrap; word-spacing: normal;&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&lt;nobr aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; max-height: none; max-width: none; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;math&quot; id=&quot;MathJax-Span-30&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; display: inline-block; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: static; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px; width: 0.725em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; display: inline-block; height: 0px; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px; width: 0.544em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; clip: rect(1.386em, 1000.54em, 2.408em, -999.997em); left: 0em; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: absolute; top: -1.981em; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mrow&quot; id=&quot;MathJax-Span-31&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; display: inline; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: static; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mi&quot; id=&quot;MathJax-Span-32&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; display: inline; font-family: MathJax_Math-italic; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: static; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px;&quot;&gt;ρ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; display: inline-block; height: 1.987em; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: static; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px; width: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border-bottom-style: initial; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: solid; border-right-style: initial; border-top-style: initial; border-width: 0px; display: inline-block; height: 0.989em; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; position: static; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: -0.375em; width: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/nobr&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MJX_Assistive_MathML&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px); display: inline; height: 1px !important; left: 0px; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; overflow: hidden !important; padding: 0px; position: static; top: 0px; transition: none 0s ease 0s; user-select: none; vertical-align: 0px; width: 1px !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;math xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&quot;&gt;&lt;mi&gt;ρ&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;acima do valor recomendado, a vareta pode ter que ser afinada para diminuir a massa e consequentemente perderá resistência. E no caso de&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;MathJax&quot; data-mathml=&quot;&amp;lt;math xmlns=&amp;quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mi&amp;gt;&amp;amp;#x3C1;&amp;lt;/mi&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&quot; id=&quot;MathJax-Element-8-Frame&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; direction: ltr; display: inline; float: none; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; max-height: none; max-width: none; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: normal; padding: 0px; position: relative; white-space: nowrap; word-spacing: normal;&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&lt;nobr aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; max-height: none; max-width: none; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;math&quot; id=&quot;MathJax-Span-33&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; display: inline-block; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: static; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px; width: 0.725em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; display: inline-block; height: 0px; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px; width: 0.544em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; clip: rect(1.386em, 1000.54em, 2.408em, -999.997em); left: 0em; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: absolute; top: -1.981em; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mrow&quot; id=&quot;MathJax-Span-34&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; display: inline; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: static; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mi&quot; id=&quot;MathJax-Span-35&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; display: inline; font-family: MathJax_Math-italic; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: static; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px;&quot;&gt;ρ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; display: inline-block; height: 1.987em; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: static; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px; width: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border-bottom-style: initial; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: solid; border-right-style: initial; border-top-style: initial; border-width: 0px; display: inline-block; height: 0.989em; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; position: static; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: -0.375em; width: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/nobr&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MJX_Assistive_MathML&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px); display: inline; height: 1px !important; left: 0px; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; overflow: hidden !important; padding: 0px; position: static; top: 0px; transition: none 0s ease 0s; user-select: none; vertical-align: 0px; width: 1px !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;math xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&quot;&gt;&lt;mi&gt;ρ&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;estar abaixo da faixa sugerida, apresentando alta resistência à flexão, a madeira pode ter que ser deixada com mais massa, resultando em firmeza excessiva. Com esses dados obtêm-se um índice que permite estabelecer um ordenamento entre o material analisado, classificando-o hierarquicamente, em termos de provável qualidade, aumentando as chances de se produzir um arco com propriedades e características equilibradas. Os valores do índice encontram-se ao redor de 0,1, sendo que quanto maior o índice, maior o potencial da madeira. É comum a venda de madeiras para arcos com valores que variam em função da velocidade de propagação do som, sendo o valor de venda proporcional a velocidade mensurada. Ao se adicionar ao cálculo de&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;MathJax&quot; data-mathml=&quot;&amp;lt;math xmlns=&amp;quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mrow&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mi&amp;gt;P&amp;lt;/mi&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mi&amp;gt;I&amp;lt;/mi&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/mrow&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&quot; id=&quot;MathJax-Element-9-Frame&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; direction: ltr; display: inline; float: none; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; max-height: none; max-width: none; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: normal; padding: 0px; position: relative; white-space: nowrap; word-spacing: normal;&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&lt;nobr aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; max-height: none; max-width: none; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;math&quot; id=&quot;MathJax-Span-36&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; display: inline-block; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: static; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px; width: 1.626em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; display: inline-block; height: 0px; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px; width: 1.266em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; clip: rect(1.145em, 1001.27em, 2.168em, -999.997em); left: 0em; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: absolute; top: -1.981em; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mrow&quot; id=&quot;MathJax-Span-37&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; display: inline; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: static; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mrow&quot; id=&quot;MathJax-Span-38&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; display: inline; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: static; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mi&quot; id=&quot;MathJax-Span-39&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; display: inline; font-family: MathJax_Math-italic; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: static; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px;&quot;&gt;P&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; display: inline-block; height: 1px; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; position: static; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px; width: 0.123em;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mi&quot; id=&quot;MathJax-Span-40&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; display: inline; font-family: MathJax_Math-italic; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: static; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px;&quot;&gt;I&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; display: inline-block; height: 1px; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; position: static; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px; width: 0.063em;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; display: inline-block; height: 1.987em; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: static; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px; width: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border-bottom-style: initial; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: solid; border-right-style: initial; border-top-style: initial; border-width: 0px; display: inline-block; height: 0.989em; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; position: static; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: -0.072em; width: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/nobr&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MJX_Assistive_MathML&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px); display: inline; height: 1px !important; left: 0px; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; overflow: hidden !important; padding: 0px; position: static; top: 0px; transition: none 0s ease 0s; user-select: none; vertical-align: 0px; width: 1px !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;math xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&quot;&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;P&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mi&gt;I&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;a densidade do material, aumenta-se a precisão na classificação do potencial de qualidade da madeira para arcos, destacando a importância deste índice.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;disp-formula&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;formula-labeled&quot; style=&quot;max-width: 80%; padding: 10px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MathJax_Display&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1em 0em; max-height: none; max-width: none; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; position: relative; width: 760px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;MathJax&quot; data-mathml=&quot;&amp;lt;math xmlns=&amp;quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&amp;quot; display=&amp;quot;block&amp;quot; id=&amp;quot;m1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mrow&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mi&amp;gt;P&amp;lt;/mi&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mi&amp;gt;I&amp;lt;/mi&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mo&amp;gt;=&amp;lt;/mo&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mfrac&amp;gt;&amp;lt;msqrt&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mrow&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mi&amp;gt;M&amp;lt;/mi&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mi&amp;gt;O&amp;lt;/mi&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mi&amp;gt;E&amp;lt;/mi&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/mrow&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/msqrt&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mi&amp;gt;&amp;amp;#x3C1;&amp;lt;/mi&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/mfrac&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mo&amp;gt;.&amp;lt;/mo&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/mrow&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&quot; id=&quot;MathJax-Element-10-Frame&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; direction: ltr; display: inline; float: none; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; max-height: none; max-width: none; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: normal; padding: 0px; position: relative; white-space: nowrap; word-spacing: normal;&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&lt;nobr aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; font-size: 13.6px; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; max-height: none; max-width: none; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;math&quot; id=&quot;m1&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; display: inline-block; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: static; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px; width: 8.465em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; display: inline-block; font-size: 17.136px; height: 0px; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px; width: 6.714em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; clip: rect(0.586em, 1006.66em, 3.329em, -999.997em); left: 0em; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: absolute; top: -2.273em; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mrow&quot; id=&quot;MathJax-Span-42&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; display: inline; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: static; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mrow&quot; id=&quot;MathJax-Span-43&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; display: inline; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: static; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mi&quot; id=&quot;MathJax-Span-44&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; display: inline; font-family: MathJax_Math-italic; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: static; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px;&quot;&gt;P&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; display: inline-block; height: 1px; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; position: static; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px; width: 0.12em;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mi&quot; id=&quot;MathJax-Span-45&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; display: inline; font-family: MathJax_Math-italic; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: static; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px;&quot;&gt;I&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; display: inline-block; height: 1px; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; position: static; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px; width: 0.061em;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mo&quot; id=&quot;MathJax-Span-46&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; display: inline; font-family: MathJax_Main; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 0.295em; position: static; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px;&quot;&gt;=&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mfrac&quot; id=&quot;MathJax-Span-47&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; display: inline; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 0.295em; position: static; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; display: inline-block; height: 0px; line-height: normal; margin: 0px 0.12em; padding: 0px; position: relative; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px; width: 3.563em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; clip: rect(2.979em, 1003.45em, 4.38em, -999.997em); left: 30.5156px; line-height: normal; margin: 0px 0px 0px -1.689em; padding: 0px; position: absolute; top: -4.724em; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;msqrt&quot; id=&quot;MathJax-Span-48&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; display: inline; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: static; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; display: inline-block; height: 0px; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px; width: 3.446em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; clip: rect(3.154em, 1002.57em, 4.205em, -999.997em); left: 0.82em; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: absolute; top: -4.024em; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mrow&quot; id=&quot;MathJax-Span-49&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; display: inline; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: static; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mrow&quot; id=&quot;MathJax-Span-50&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; display: inline; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: static; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mi&quot; id=&quot;MathJax-Span-51&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; display: inline; font-family: MathJax_Math-italic; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: static; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px;&quot;&gt;M&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; display: inline-block; height: 1px; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; position: static; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px; width: 0.061em;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mi&quot; id=&quot;MathJax-Span-52&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; display: inline; font-family: MathJax_Math-italic; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: static; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px;&quot;&gt;O&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mi&quot; id=&quot;MathJax-Span-53&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; display: inline; font-family: MathJax_Math-italic; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: static; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px;&quot;&gt;E&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; display: inline-block; height: 1px; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; position: static; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px; width: 0.003em;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; display: inline-block; height: 4.03em; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: static; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px; width: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; clip: rect(3.563em, 1002.63em, 3.971em, -999.997em); left: 0.82em; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: absolute; top: -4.607em; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; display: inline-block; height: 0px; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px; width: 2.629em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; font-family: MathJax_Main; left: -0.055em; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: absolute; top: -4.024em; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px;&quot;&gt;−&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; display: inline-block; height: 4.03em; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: static; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px; width: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; font-family: MathJax_Main; left: 1.929em; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: absolute; top: -4.024em; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px;&quot;&gt;−&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; display: inline-block; height: 4.03em; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: static; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px; width: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; font-family: MathJax_Main; left: 0.411em; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: absolute; top: -4.024em; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px;&quot;&gt;−&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; display: inline-block; height: 4.03em; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: static; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px; width: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; font-family: MathJax_Main; left: 0.878em; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: absolute; top: -4.024em; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px;&quot;&gt;−&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; display: inline-block; height: 4.03em; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: static; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px; width: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; font-family: MathJax_Main; left: 1.403em; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: absolute; top: -4.024em; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px;&quot;&gt;−&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; display: inline-block; height: 4.03em; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: static; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px; width: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; display: inline-block; height: 4.03em; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: static; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px; width: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; clip: rect(3.037em, 1000.88em, 4.38em, -999.997em); left: 0em; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: absolute; top: -4.082em; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; font-family: MathJax_Main; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: static; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px;&quot;&gt;√&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; display: inline-block; height: 4.03em; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: static; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px; width: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; display: inline-block; height: 4.03em; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: static; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px; width: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; clip: rect(3.388em, 1000.53em, 4.438em, -999.997em); left: 30.5156px; line-height: normal; margin: 0px 0px 0px -0.231em; padding: 0px; position: absolute; top: -3.323em; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mi&quot; id=&quot;MathJax-Span-54&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; display: inline; font-family: MathJax_Math-italic; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: static; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px;&quot;&gt;ρ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; display: inline-block; height: 4.03em; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: static; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px; width: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; clip: rect(0.82em, 1003.56em, 1.228em, -999.997em); left: 0em; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: absolute; top: -1.281em; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border-bottom-style: initial; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-top-style: solid; border-width: 1.3px 0px 0px; display: inline-block; height: 0px; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; position: static; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0em; width: 3.563em;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; display: inline-block; height: 1.053em; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: static; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px; width: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mo&quot; id=&quot;MathJax-Span-55&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; display: inline; font-family: MathJax_Main; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: static; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; display: inline-block; height: 2.279em; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: static; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px; width: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border-bottom-style: initial; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: solid; border-right-style: initial; border-top-style: initial; border-width: 0px; display: inline-block; height: 3.239em; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; position: static; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: -1.173em; width: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/nobr&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MJX_Assistive_MathML MJX_Assistive_MathML_Block&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px); display: inline; height: 1px !important; left: 0px; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; overflow: hidden !important; padding: 0px; position: static; top: 0px; transition: none 0s ease 0s; user-select: none; vertical-align: 0px; width: 115.109px;&quot;&gt;&lt;math display=&quot;block&quot; id=&quot;m1&quot; xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&quot;&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;P&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mi&gt;I&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;=&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mfrac&gt;&lt;msqrt&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;M&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mi&gt;O&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mi&gt;E&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/msqrt&gt;&lt;mi&gt;ρ&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mfrac&gt;&lt;mo&gt;.&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;label&quot; style=&quot;display: inline; font-weight: bold; padding: 10px; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;(1)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
Partindo da parte cilíndrica ou prismática do arco, o diâmetro da vareta decresce de aproximadamente 8,0 mm para 5,0 mm imediatamente antes da cabeça do arco. Supondo que essa porção seja divida em 10 pontos, o diâmetro decai 0,3 mm por segmento. Saint George&amp;nbsp;aponta que se expressado matematicamente, o perfil das espessuras do arco é representado por uma curva onde o eixo das ordenadas, representando as espessuras, aumenta em progressão aritmética enquanto o eixo das abcissas, representando as distâncias entre as espessuras, aumenta em progressão geométrica. Essa variação logaritmica do diâmetro&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;MathJax&quot; data-mathml=&quot;&amp;lt;math xmlns=&amp;quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mi&amp;gt;d&amp;lt;/mi&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&quot; id=&quot;MathJax-Element-11-Frame&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; direction: ltr; display: inline; float: none; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; max-height: none; max-width: none; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: normal; padding: 0px; position: relative; white-space: nowrap; word-spacing: normal;&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&lt;nobr aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; max-height: none; max-width: none; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;math&quot; id=&quot;MathJax-Span-56&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; display: inline-block; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: static; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px; width: 0.725em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; display: inline-block; height: 0px; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px; width: 0.544em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; clip: rect(1.085em, 1000.54em, 2.168em, -999.997em); left: 0em; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: absolute; top: -1.981em; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mrow&quot; id=&quot;MathJax-Span-57&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; display: inline; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: static; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mi&quot; id=&quot;MathJax-Span-58&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; display: inline; font-family: MathJax_Math-italic; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: static; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px;&quot;&gt;d&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; display: inline-block; height: 1px; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; position: static; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px; width: 0.003em;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; display: inline-block; height: 1.987em; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: static; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px; width: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border-bottom-style: initial; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: solid; border-right-style: initial; border-top-style: initial; border-width: 0px; display: inline-block; height: 1.064em; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; position: static; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: -0.072em; width: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/nobr&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MJX_Assistive_MathML&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px); display: inline; height: 1px !important; left: 0px; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; overflow: hidden !important; padding: 0px; position: static; top: 0px; transition: none 0s ease 0s; user-select: none; vertical-align: 0px; width: 1px !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;math xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&quot;&gt;&lt;mi&gt;d&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;da vareta do arco já havia sido observada anteriormente pelo luthier francês Jean Baptiste Vuillaume (1798-1875) e, pode ser expressa, segundo Ablitzer&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;et al.&lt;/em&gt;, por&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;disp-formula&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;formula-labeled&quot; style=&quot;max-width: 80%; padding: 10px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MathJax_Display&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1em 0em; max-height: none; max-width: none; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; position: relative; width: 760px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;MathJax&quot; data-mathml=&quot;&amp;lt;math xmlns=&amp;quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&amp;quot; display=&amp;quot;block&amp;quot; id=&amp;quot;m2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mrow&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mi&amp;gt;d&amp;lt;/mi&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mrow&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mo&amp;gt;(&amp;lt;/mo&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mi&amp;gt;x&amp;lt;/mi&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mo&amp;gt;)&amp;lt;/mo&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/mrow&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mo&amp;gt;=&amp;lt;/mo&amp;gt;&amp;lt;msub&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mi&amp;gt;d&amp;lt;/mi&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mn&amp;gt;0&amp;lt;/mn&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/msub&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mfenced close=&amp;quot;]&amp;quot; open=&amp;quot;[&amp;quot; separators=&amp;quot;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mn&amp;gt;1&amp;lt;/mn&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mo&amp;gt;+&amp;lt;/mo&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mi&amp;gt;&amp;amp;#x3F5;&amp;lt;/mi&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mo form=&amp;quot;prefix&amp;quot;&amp;gt;ln&amp;lt;/mo&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mfenced close=&amp;quot;)&amp;quot; open=&amp;quot;(&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mfrac&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mrow&amp;gt;&amp;lt;msub&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mi&amp;gt;x&amp;lt;/mi&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mi&amp;gt;&amp;amp;#x221E;&amp;lt;/mi&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/msub&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mo&amp;gt;&amp;amp;#x2212;&amp;lt;/mo&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mi&amp;gt;x&amp;lt;/mi&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/mrow&amp;gt;&amp;lt;msub&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mi&amp;gt;x&amp;lt;/mi&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mi&amp;gt;&amp;amp;#x221E;&amp;lt;/mi&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/msub&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/mfrac&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/mfenced&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/mfenced&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mo&amp;gt;,&amp;lt;/mo&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/mrow&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&quot; id=&quot;MathJax-Element-12-Frame&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; direction: ltr; display: inline; float: none; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; max-height: none; max-width: none; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: normal; padding: 0px; position: relative; white-space: nowrap; word-spacing: normal;&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&lt;nobr aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; max-height: none; max-width: none; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;math&quot; id=&quot;m2&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; display: inline-block; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: static; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px; width: 18.327em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; display: inline-block; height: 0px; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px; width: 14.534em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; clip: rect(1.754em, 1014.48em, 4.496em, -999.997em); left: 0em; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: absolute; top: -3.382em; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mrow&quot; id=&quot;MathJax-Span-60&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; display: inline; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: static; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mrow&quot; id=&quot;MathJax-Span-61&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; display: inline; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: static; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mi&quot; id=&quot;MathJax-Span-62&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; display: inline; font-family: MathJax_Math-italic; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: static; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px;&quot;&gt;d&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; display: inline-block; height: 1px; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; position: static; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px; width: 0.003em;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mrow&quot; id=&quot;MathJax-Span-63&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; display: inline; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 0.178em; position: static; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mo&quot; id=&quot;MathJax-Span-64&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; display: inline; font-family: MathJax_Main; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: static; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px;&quot;&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mi&quot; id=&quot;MathJax-Span-65&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; display: inline; font-family: MathJax_Math-italic; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: static; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px;&quot;&gt;x&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mo&quot; id=&quot;MathJax-Span-66&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; display: inline; font-family: MathJax_Main; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: static; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px;&quot;&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mo&quot; id=&quot;MathJax-Span-67&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; display: inline; font-family: MathJax_Main; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 0.295em; position: static; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px;&quot;&gt;=&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;msub&quot; id=&quot;MathJax-Span-68&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; display: inline; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 0.295em; position: static; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; display: inline-block; height: 0px; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px; width: 0.937em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; clip: rect(3.154em, 1000.53em, 4.205em, -999.997em); left: 0em; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: absolute; top: -4.024em; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mi&quot; id=&quot;MathJax-Span-69&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; display: inline; font-family: MathJax_Math-italic; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: static; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px;&quot;&gt;d&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; display: inline-block; height: 1px; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; position: static; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px; width: 0.003em;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; display: inline-block; height: 4.03em; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: static; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px; width: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; left: 0.528em; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: absolute; top: -3.849em; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mn&quot; id=&quot;MathJax-Span-70&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; display: inline; font-family: MathJax_Main; font-size: 12.1152px; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: static; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px;&quot;&gt;0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; display: inline-block; height: 4.03em; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: static; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px; width: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mfenced&quot; id=&quot;MathJax-Span-71&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; display: inline; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 0.178em; position: static; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mo&quot; id=&quot;MathJax-Span-90&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; display: inline; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: static; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; font-family: MathJax_Size3; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: static; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px;&quot;&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mn&quot; id=&quot;MathJax-Span-73&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; display: inline; font-family: MathJax_Main; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: static; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px;&quot;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mo&quot; id=&quot;MathJax-Span-74&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; display: inline; font-family: MathJax_Main; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 0.236em; position: static; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px;&quot;&gt;+&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mi&quot; id=&quot;MathJax-Span-75&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; display: inline; font-family: MathJax_Math-italic; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 0.236em; position: static; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px;&quot;&gt;ϵ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mo&quot; id=&quot;MathJax-Span-76&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; display: inline; font-family: MathJax_Main; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0.353em; position: static; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px;&quot;&gt;ln&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mfenced&quot; id=&quot;MathJax-Span-77&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; display: inline; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: static; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mo&quot; id=&quot;MathJax-Span-91&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; display: inline; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: static; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; font-family: MathJax_Size3; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: static; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px;&quot;&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mfrac&quot; id=&quot;MathJax-Span-79&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; display: inline; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: static; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; display: inline-block; height: 0px; line-height: normal; margin: 0px 0.12em; padding: 0px; position: relative; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px; width: 3.271em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; clip: rect(3.271em, 1003.15em, 4.38em, -999.997em); left: 28.0156px; line-height: normal; margin: 0px 0px 0px -1.573em; padding: 0px; position: absolute; top: -4.724em; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mrow&quot; id=&quot;MathJax-Span-80&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; display: inline; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: static; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;msub&quot; id=&quot;MathJax-Span-81&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; display: inline; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: static; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; display: inline-block; height: 0px; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px; width: 1.345em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; clip: rect(3.388em, 1000.53em, 4.205em, -999.997em); left: 0em; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: absolute; top: -4.024em; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mi&quot; id=&quot;MathJax-Span-82&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; display: inline; font-family: MathJax_Math-italic; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: static; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px;&quot;&gt;x&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; display: inline-block; height: 4.03em; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: static; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px; width: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; left: 0.586em; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: absolute; top: -3.849em; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mi&quot; id=&quot;MathJax-Span-83&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; display: inline; font-family: MathJax_Main; font-size: 12.1152px; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: static; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px;&quot;&gt;∞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; display: inline-block; height: 4.03em; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: static; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px; width: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mo&quot; id=&quot;MathJax-Span-84&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; display: inline; font-family: MathJax_Main; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 0.236em; position: static; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px;&quot;&gt;−&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mi&quot; id=&quot;MathJax-Span-85&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; display: inline; font-family: MathJax_Math-italic; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 0.236em; position: static; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px;&quot;&gt;x&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; display: inline-block; height: 4.03em; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: static; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px; width: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; clip: rect(3.388em, 1001.35em, 4.38em, -999.997em); left: 28.0156px; line-height: normal; margin: 0px 0px 0px -0.697em; padding: 0px; position: absolute; top: -3.323em; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;msub&quot; id=&quot;MathJax-Span-86&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; display: inline; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: static; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; display: inline-block; height: 0px; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px; width: 1.345em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; clip: rect(3.388em, 1000.53em, 4.205em, -999.997em); left: 0em; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: absolute; top: -4.024em; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mi&quot; id=&quot;MathJax-Span-87&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; display: inline; font-family: MathJax_Math-italic; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: static; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px;&quot;&gt;x&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; display: inline-block; height: 4.03em; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: static; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px; width: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; left: 0.586em; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: absolute; top: -3.849em; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mi&quot; id=&quot;MathJax-Span-88&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; display: inline; font-family: MathJax_Main; font-size: 12.1152px; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: static; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px;&quot;&gt;∞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; display: inline-block; height: 4.03em; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: static; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px; width: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; display: inline-block; height: 4.03em; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: static; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px; width: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; clip: rect(0.82em, 1003.27em, 1.228em, -999.997em); left: 0em; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: absolute; top: -1.281em; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border-bottom-style: initial; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-top-style: solid; border-width: 1.3px 0px 0px; display: inline-block; height: 0px; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; position: static; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0em; width: 3.271em;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; display: inline-block; height: 1.053em; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: static; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px; width: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mo&quot; id=&quot;MathJax-Span-92&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; display: inline; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: static; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; font-family: MathJax_Size3; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: static; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px;&quot;&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mo&quot; id=&quot;MathJax-Span-93&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; display: inline; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: static; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; font-family: MathJax_Size3; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: static; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px;&quot;&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mo&quot; id=&quot;MathJax-Span-94&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; display: inline; font-family: MathJax_Main; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: static; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px;&quot;&gt;,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; display: inline-block; height: 3.388em; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: static; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px; width: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border-bottom-style: initial; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: solid; border-right-style: initial; border-top-style: initial; border-width: 0px; display: inline-block; font-size: 13.6px; height: 3.165em; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; position: static; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: -1.246em; width: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/nobr&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MJX_Assistive_MathML MJX_Assistive_MathML_Block&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px); display: inline; font-size: 13.6px; height: 1px !important; left: 0px; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; overflow: hidden !important; padding: 0px; position: static; top: 0px; transition: none 0s ease 0s; user-select: none; vertical-align: 0px; width: 249.234px;&quot;&gt;&lt;math display=&quot;block&quot; id=&quot;m2&quot; xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&quot;&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;d&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mo&gt;(&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;x&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;)&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;mo&gt;=&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;msub&gt;&lt;mi&gt;d&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mn&gt;0&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;/msub&gt;&lt;mfenced close=&quot;]&quot; open=&quot;[&quot; separators=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;mn&gt;1&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;mo&gt;+&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;ϵ&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo form=&quot;prefix&quot;&gt;ln&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mfenced close=&quot;)&quot; open=&quot;(&quot;&gt;&lt;mfrac&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;msub&gt;&lt;mi&gt;x&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mi&gt;∞&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/msub&gt;&lt;mo&gt;−&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;x&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;msub&gt;&lt;mi&gt;x&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mi&gt;∞&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/msub&gt;&lt;/mfrac&gt;&lt;/mfenced&gt;&lt;/mfenced&gt;&lt;mo&gt;,&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;label&quot; style=&quot;display: inline; font-weight: bold; padding: 10px; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;(2)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
onde os parâmetros da&amp;nbsp;eq. (2)&amp;nbsp;são&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;MathJax&quot; data-mathml=&quot;&amp;lt;math xmlns=&amp;quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;msub&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mi&amp;gt;d&amp;lt;/mi&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mn&amp;gt;0&amp;lt;/mn&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/msub&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&quot; id=&quot;MathJax-Element-13-Frame&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; direction: ltr; display: inline; float: none; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; max-height: none; max-width: none; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: normal; padding: 0px; position: relative; white-space: nowrap; word-spacing: normal;&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&lt;nobr aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; max-height: none; max-width: none; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;math&quot; id=&quot;MathJax-Span-95&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; display: inline-block; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: static; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px; width: 1.206em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; display: inline-block; height: 0px; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px; width: 0.965em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; clip: rect(0.123em, 1000.97em, 1.386em, -999.997em); left: 0em; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: absolute; top: -1.019em; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mrow&quot; id=&quot;MathJax-Span-96&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; display: inline; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: static; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;msub&quot; id=&quot;MathJax-Span-97&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; display: inline; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: static; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; display: inline-block; height: 0px; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px; width: 0.965em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; clip: rect(3.13em, 1000.54em, 4.212em, -999.997em); left: 0em; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: absolute; top: -4.025em; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mi&quot; id=&quot;MathJax-Span-98&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; display: inline; font-family: MathJax_Math-italic; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: static; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px;&quot;&gt;d&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; display: inline-block; height: 1px; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; position: static; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px; width: 0.003em;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; display: inline-block; height: 4.031em; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: static; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px; width: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; left: 0.544em; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: absolute; top: -3.905em; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mn&quot; id=&quot;MathJax-Span-99&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; display: inline; font-family: MathJax_Main; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: static; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px;&quot;&gt;0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; display: inline-block; height: 4.031em; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: static; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px; width: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; display: inline-block; height: 1.025em; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: static; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px; width: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border-bottom-style: initial; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: solid; border-right-style: initial; border-top-style: initial; border-width: 0px; display: inline-block; height: 1.216em; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; position: static; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: -0.299em; width: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/nobr&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MJX_Assistive_MathML&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px); display: inline; height: 1px !important; left: 0px; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; overflow: hidden !important; padding: 0px; position: static; top: 0px; transition: none 0s ease 0s; user-select: none; vertical-align: 0px; width: 1px !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;math xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&quot;&gt;&lt;msub&gt;&lt;mi&gt;d&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mn&gt;0&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;/msub&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;=8,77 mm,&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;MathJax&quot; data-mathml=&quot;&amp;lt;math xmlns=&amp;quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mi&amp;gt;&amp;amp;#x3F5;&amp;lt;/mi&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&quot; id=&quot;MathJax-Element-14-Frame&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; direction: ltr; display: inline; float: none; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; max-height: none; max-width: none; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: normal; padding: 0px; position: relative; white-space: nowrap; word-spacing: normal;&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&lt;nobr aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; max-height: none; max-width: none; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;math&quot; id=&quot;MathJax-Span-100&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; display: inline-block; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: static; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px; width: 0.544em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; display: inline-block; height: 0px; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px; width: 0.424em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; clip: rect(1.386em, 1000.42em, 2.168em, -999.997em); left: 0em; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: absolute; top: -1.981em; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mrow&quot; id=&quot;MathJax-Span-101&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; display: inline; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: static; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mi&quot; id=&quot;MathJax-Span-102&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; display: inline; font-family: MathJax_Math-italic; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: static; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px;&quot;&gt;ϵ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; display: inline-block; height: 1.987em; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: static; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px; width: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border-bottom-style: initial; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: solid; border-right-style: initial; border-top-style: initial; border-width: 0px; display: inline-block; height: 0.686em; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; position: static; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: -0.072em; width: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/nobr&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MJX_Assistive_MathML&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px); display: inline; height: 1px !important; left: 0px; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; overflow: hidden !important; padding: 0px; position: static; top: 0px; transition: none 0s ease 0s; user-select: none; vertical-align: 0px; width: 1px !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;math xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&quot;&gt;&lt;mi&gt;ϵ&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;=0,255 e&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;MathJax&quot; data-mathml=&quot;&amp;lt;math xmlns=&amp;quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;msub&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mi&amp;gt;x&amp;lt;/mi&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mi&amp;gt;&amp;amp;#x221E;&amp;lt;/mi&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/msub&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&quot; id=&quot;MathJax-Element-15-Frame&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; direction: ltr; display: inline; float: none; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; max-height: none; max-width: none; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: normal; padding: 0px; position: relative; white-space: nowrap; word-spacing: normal;&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&lt;nobr aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; max-height: none; max-width: none; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;math&quot; id=&quot;MathJax-Span-103&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; display: inline-block; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: static; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px; width: 1.747em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; display: inline-block; height: 0px; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px; width: 1.386em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; clip: rect(0.424em, 1001.39em, 1.386em, -999.997em); left: 0em; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: absolute; top: -1.019em; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mrow&quot; id=&quot;MathJax-Span-104&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; display: inline; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: static; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;msub&quot; id=&quot;MathJax-Span-105&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; display: inline; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: static; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; display: inline-block; height: 0px; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px; width: 1.386em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; clip: rect(3.43em, 1000.54em, 4.212em, -999.997em); left: 0em; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: absolute; top: -4.025em; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mi&quot; id=&quot;MathJax-Span-106&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; display: inline; font-family: MathJax_Math-italic; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: static; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px;&quot;&gt;x&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; display: inline-block; height: 4.031em; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: static; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px; width: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; left: 0.604em; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: absolute; top: -3.905em; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mi&quot; id=&quot;MathJax-Span-107&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; display: inline; font-family: MathJax_Main; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: static; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px;&quot;&gt;∞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; display: inline-block; height: 4.031em; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: static; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px; width: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; display: inline-block; height: 1.025em; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: static; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px; width: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border-bottom-style: initial; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: solid; border-right-style: initial; border-top-style: initial; border-width: 0px; display: inline-block; height: 0.913em; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; position: static; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: -0.299em; width: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/nobr&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MJX_Assistive_MathML&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px); display: inline; height: 1px !important; left: 0px; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; overflow: hidden !important; padding: 0px; position: static; top: 0px; transition: none 0s ease 0s; user-select: none; vertical-align: 0px; width: 1px !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;math xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&quot;&gt;&lt;msub&gt;&lt;mi&gt;x&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mi&gt;∞&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/msub&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;=825 mm. Nessa descrição, a porção inicial de 110 mm comprimento, com seção transversal constante, não é considerada e, a função é satisfatória até a posição&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;MathJax&quot; data-mathml=&quot;&amp;lt;math xmlns=&amp;quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;mi&amp;gt;x&amp;lt;/mi&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&quot; id=&quot;MathJax-Element-16-Frame&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; direction: ltr; display: inline; float: none; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; max-height: none; max-width: none; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: normal; padding: 0px; position: relative; white-space: nowrap; word-spacing: normal;&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&lt;nobr aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; max-height: none; max-width: none; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;math&quot; id=&quot;MathJax-Span-108&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; display: inline-block; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: static; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px; width: 0.785em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; display: inline-block; height: 0px; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px; width: 0.604em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; clip: rect(1.386em, 1000.54em, 2.168em, -999.997em); left: 0em; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: absolute; top: -1.981em; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mrow&quot; id=&quot;MathJax-Span-109&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; display: inline; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: static; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mi&quot; id=&quot;MathJax-Span-110&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; display: inline; font-family: MathJax_Math-italic; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: static; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px;&quot;&gt;x&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; display: inline-block; height: 1.987em; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: static; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: 0px; width: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border-bottom-style: initial; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: solid; border-right-style: initial; border-top-style: initial; border-width: 0px; display: inline-block; height: 0.761em; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; position: static; transition: none 0s ease 0s; vertical-align: -0.072em; width: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/nobr&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MJX_Assistive_MathML&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px); display: inline; height: 1px !important; left: 0px; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; overflow: hidden !important; padding: 0px; position: static; top: 0px; transition: none 0s ease 0s; user-select: none; vertical-align: 0px; width: 1px !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;math xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&quot;&gt;&lt;mi&gt;x&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;=650 mm, depois dessa posição, o diâmetro previsto é menor que o real, conforme mostra a&amp;nbsp;figura 6. Dada a forma diferenciada da ponta, não é possível atribuir um diâmetro a mesma. A curvatura da vareta do arco depende da tensão aplicada na crina, de forma que a discussão de forma matematizada envolveria descrever a curva em função da posição, parametrizada com a tensão aplicada na crina.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;figure&quot; style=&quot;border-color: transparent; height: auto; max-width: 100%; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-top: 5px; width: auto;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.blogger.com/u/1/null&quot; name=&quot;f6&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.scielo.br/img/revistas/rbef/v40n4//1806-9126-RBEF-40-4-e4303-gf06.jpg&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;graphic&quot; height=&quot;380&quot; src=&quot;http://www.scielo.br/img/revistas/rbef/v40n4//1806-9126-RBEF-40-4-e4303-gf06.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; height: auto; max-width: 100%; min-height: 16px; padding: 25px;&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;label_caption&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-top: 5px; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;label&quot; style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Figura 6&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Variação do diâmetro da vareta do arco de violino segundo Ablitzer&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;et al.&lt;/em&gt;, a qual é satisfatória até aproximadamente a posição 650 mm, a partir deste ponto, o diâmetro previsto é menor que os 5mm que geralmente se verificam nos arcos. A origem é tomada como sendo a extremidade oposta a ponta, sem considerar o parafuso, resultando em uma vareta de 723 mm.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
Materiais além de madeira já foram utilizados como tubos de aço, alumínio, fibra de vidro e fibra de carbono por exemplo.&amp;nbsp;Em estudo realizado por Caussé&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;et al.&lt;/em&gt;, músicos foram convidados a testar vários arcos de violino feitos em fibra de carbono e, a partir de um arco de pau-brasil, eles expressaram dissimilaridades entre os arcos. O resultados indicaram que os feitos de material sintético se distanciam na avaliação dos músicos em critérios mais subjetivos como o tipo de som produzido pelo arco e, apesar de serem tecnicamente eficientes, não foi possível associar propriedades físicas ou mecânicas às preferências dos músicos neste estudo.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
este material foi retirado do site:&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;amp;pid=S1806-11172018000400403&quot;&gt;http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;amp;pid=S1806-11172018000400403&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
autores:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 13.192px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;author-name&quot; style=&quot;font-family: verdana, arial; font-size: 12.7962px; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Igor Mottinha&amp;nbsp;Fomin&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;author&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: verdana, arial; font-size: 12.7962px; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;author-name&quot;&gt;Lucas Guilherme&amp;nbsp;Schafhauser&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;author&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: verdana, arial; font-size: 12.7962px; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;author-name&quot;&gt;Jorge Luis Monteiro de&amp;nbsp;Matos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;author&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: verdana, arial; font-size: 12.7962px; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;author-name&quot;&gt;Silvana&amp;nbsp;Nisgoski&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;author&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: verdana, arial; font-size: 12.7962px; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;author-name&quot;&gt;Thiago Corrêa de&amp;nbsp;Freitas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;section&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.blogger.com/u/1/null&quot; name=&quot;idm6336928&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: verdana, arial; font-size: 13.6px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://violinovirtuose.blogspot.com/feeds/3403874604392786243/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://violinovirtuose.blogspot.com/2019/09/o-arco-de-violino.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8520567041971593757/posts/default/3403874604392786243'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8520567041971593757/posts/default/3403874604392786243'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://violinovirtuose.blogspot.com/2019/09/o-arco-de-violino.html' title='O Arco de Violino'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjzIMnElBqTu7e803iS7Y8fa422BsbGX0TNj8CjhrI_-PsD6h0sWE_b9Lzx6MqRHoYgDPhyphenhyphenzEtJaB6gE14ruFj3E2VQk8WTS1frQlF5arMBT01ccxZ-MCw3hVEq1iyxbgN0w29audAv9nxw/s72-c/JP951-Vetta-Violin-Horn-Black-LoRes-800x800_x700.webp" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8520567041971593757.post-1199488448561506586</id><published>2019-09-22T11:36:00.001-03:00</published><updated>2019-09-22T11:36:53.510-03:00</updated><title type='text'>Maestro João Baptista Julião</title><content type='html'>&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;No final do século XIX, a pequena Silveiras, no Estado de
São Paulo, testemunhou o rebento de mais um membro da família Julião. João
Batista veio à luz no dia dezenove de setembro de 1886 e foi nos domínios de
seu nascedouro que tomou as primeiras lições de música ao participar da banda
dirigida por Desidério Alves Leite.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Deixou sua terra natal, em 1904, seguindo para Mogi das Cruzes, onde foi
admitido como músico da Corporação Musical Guarani. Tornou-se regente quando
duas bandas da mesma cidade,&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;Guarani&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;e&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;Euterpe&lt;/i&gt;,
uniram-se para originar a&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;Corporação Musical União Mogiana&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Admitido no Conservatório Dramático e Musical de São Paulo, inicia seus estudos
superiores, em 1912, sob orientação do compositor, musicólogo e professor
italiano Savino de Benedictis e de Antônio Carlos Ribeiro de Andrada e Silva
Júnior.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Em 1913, aos 27 anos, fundou o Instituto Musical de Mogi das
Cruzes.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Após a conclusão de seu curso, torna-se Mestre-Capela da
Igreja Matriz de Nossa Senhora de Sant’Anna. Como&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;Kapellmeister&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;em
Mogi das Cruzes permanece até transferir-se para o Rio de Janeiro, onde
especializou-se em Canto Orfeônico pelo Conservatório Nacional, obtendo do
Ministério de Educação e Saúde, o registro de professor de Canto Orfeônico. De
posse do título, assumiu a cadeira de&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;Música e Canto Orfeônico&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;na
Penitenciária-Modelo do Estado de São Paulo.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Colaborador do maestro João Gomes Júnior, atuou na
preparação de alunos de grupos escolares para a comemoração do Centenário da
Independência. Nessa época, torna-se professor efetivo da Escola Normal Padre
Anchieta, em São Paulo.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;O maestro João Batista Julião mantinha em sua escola o
Instituto Musical de São Paulo, fundado em 7 de julho de 1927 um Curso Geral de
Professor de Música e Canto Orfeônico.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Em 1944&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Atendendo a sugestão do maestro, a Faculdade Católica de
Campinas cria, em 1947, o Conservatório de Canto Orfeônico “Maestro Julião”,
posteriormente, em 1964, transformado em Faculdade de Música.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Cria, em 1949 o Curso de especialização de Professores de Canto Orfeônico, anexo ao Instituto de Educação Caetano de Campos, o primeiro em São Paulo, de âmbito estadual, aproveitando a situação política favorável e as exigências legais do Curso Normal, que previa a especialização de professores primários.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Em 1963, transformado
em Conservatório Estadual de Canto Orfeônico. E&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;sse curso passa a integrar o Conservatório Estadual de Canto Orfeônico de São Paulo – CECO-SP, criado no prédio da Pinacoteca e e&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;m 10 de junho de 1974, a Lei
Estadual nº 236 transforma o Conservatório em autarquia de regime especial sob
a denominação Faculdade de Música “Maestro Julião”, uma justa homenagem ao
exigente mestre falecido em 20 de maio de 1961. A faculdade tornou-se embrião
do Instituto de Artes da UNESP que passaria a funcionar a partir de 1976.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;João Batista Julião, o Maestro de Silveiras, compôs música
sacra e peças para piano e violino.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Como músico-escritor, estão entre suas obras:&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;Chave para os cadernos de
exercícios caligráficos e análise musical&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;(São Paulo, 1922),&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;Melodias
Escolares&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;(São Paulo, 1934, 2ª edição),&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;Hinos e Cantos
Escolares&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;(1949).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Membro fundador da Academia Brasileira de Música, ocupou a
cadeira nº 30.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;fonte:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.caetanodecampos.com.br/diretores-e-professores-biografias/273/maestros-e-canto-orfeonico-na-escola&quot;&gt;http://www.caetanodecampos.com.br/diretores-e-professores-biografias/273/maestros-e-canto-orfeonico-na-escola&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://violinovirtuose.blogspot.com/feeds/1199488448561506586/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://violinovirtuose.blogspot.com/2019/09/maestro-joao-baptista-juliao.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8520567041971593757/posts/default/1199488448561506586'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8520567041971593757/posts/default/1199488448561506586'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://violinovirtuose.blogspot.com/2019/09/maestro-joao-baptista-juliao.html' title='Maestro João Baptista Julião'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi556nqZ7SOlTc_E6HlTf87YsxevBoIoSQp8rApoRmrn_gW4xCt6KaB3QHY0DCeaekbY7UCPw0xtXPOKjJrtukoBqJmCDJI8ibIqbufw7X6Bubp25e-tE2eLMl5imuYBEcX2TI8S2IBpyzR/s72-c/098.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8520567041971593757.post-5478887872282037142</id><published>2018-02-21T12:05:00.002-03:00</published><updated>2018-02-21T22:42:04.120-03:00</updated><title type='text'>Grade completa com o programa do curso de piano erudito </title><content type='html'>&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
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&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;piano erudito&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;1º Ano NÍVEL I - BÁSICO&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Alice Botelho - Meu
piano é divertido COMPLETO&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Leila Fletcher VL 1 COMPLETO&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Czerny - O 1º Mestre opus 599 -
Lições: 1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt; a 20, 24, 25,&amp;nbsp;27 a 39,&amp;nbsp;41 a 44,&amp;nbsp;47 a 51, 54, 55, 58, 59,
67, 68,&amp;nbsp;71 a 73, 76,&amp;nbsp;82 a 86, 89,&amp;nbsp;96 a 98,&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;CZERNY, C. - Estudos op. 139, vol. I, n&lt;sup&gt;os.&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;3 a 15,
17, 21, 22, 24,&amp;nbsp;27 a 29, 31, 33, 37, 41, 48, 59&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;CZERNY, C. -&amp;nbsp;Estudos op. 777 (completo).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;CZERNY-GERMER - vol. I, 1&lt;sup&gt;ª&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;parte, n&lt;sup&gt;os.&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;1
a 16 n&lt;sup&gt;os.&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;17 a 50&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Cesi&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;volume 2-&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;ex 1 e 2 , pag 14 -
tonalidades C, G, D, A PAG 15 E, B&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;BARROSO NETO, J. A. – Estudos de agilidade: n&lt;sup&gt;os&amp;nbsp;&lt;/sup&gt;1 a 15 e
18 a 20&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;BERTINI, H. – Estudos op. 100 n&lt;sup&gt;os&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;2, 5, 6, 9, 12, 18,
19, 20, 22&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;BURGMÜLLER, F. - Estudos op. 100, n&lt;sup&gt;os.&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;1 a 8, 10, 11, 16
a 19.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;DUVERNOY, J. B. - Escola preparatória para velocidade op. 276, n&lt;sup&gt;os.&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;15
e 16.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;GURLITT, C. - 24 estudos melódicos op. 50, vol. I,&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;GURLITT, C. -&amp;nbsp;Estudos op. 51: nos 3, 4, 7, 11, 12, 15, 17, 23, 24&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;GURLITT, C. -&amp;nbsp;Estudos op. 83, vol. I.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;GURLITT, C. -Primeiras lições op. 117, n&lt;sup&gt;os.&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;6 a 14, 16 a
23, 27 a 30, 33.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;HELLER, S. - Estudos op. 75, n&lt;sup&gt;os.&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;3, 8, 18 e 22,&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;HELLER, S. - Estudos op. 125, n&lt;sup&gt;os.&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;1 a 6, 9.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;KÖHLER, L. - Estudos op. 224&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;LEMOINE, H. – Estudos infantis op. 37 nos 3, 7, 9, 10, 14, 17, 18, 19,
21, 26, 28, 31, 32, 36, 37, 38, 39, 41, 42&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;POZZOLI, E. - 30 pequenos estudos elementares, n&lt;sup&gt;os.&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;7 a
9 e 12 a 22.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;GURLITT, C. – Estudos op. 51, nº&lt;sup&gt;s&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;1, 5, 8, 9, 10, 14,
16, 18&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;GURLITT, C. – Primeiras lições op. 117, n&lt;sup&gt;os.&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;1 a 5&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;KÖHLER, L. - Estudos op. 159,&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;KÖHLER, L.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;O pequeno pianista op. 189&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;LEMOINE, H. – Estudos infantis op. 37, n&lt;sup&gt;os&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;1, 2, 4, 5,
8, 12, 15, 16, 20, 22, 23, 24, 30, 33, 35, 40, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 49, 50&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;2º Ano NÍVEL II - BÁSICO &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Escalas (maiores em sustenidos) - 2 oitavas&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Cesi - escalas movimento direto - F#, C#, F, Bb, Eb, Ab,
Db, Gb, Cb- escalas movimento contrário C, G, D&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 7;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;BARROZO NETTO, J. A. –&amp;nbsp;Estudos de
agilidade&amp;nbsp;– n&lt;sup&gt;os&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;16 e 17&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;BERENS, H. - Escola da velocidade op.
61, vol. I: n&lt;sup&gt;os&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;1 a 5, 12, 14&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;BERTINI, H. - op. 29: n&lt;sup&gt;os&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;2,
3, 5, 9, 10, 14, 18, 19, 21&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;BERTINI, H. - op.100: n&lt;sup&gt;os&lt;/sup&gt;1,
3, 7, 8, 13, 15, 16, 21, 23, 24, 25&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;BURGMÜLLER, F. - Estudos op. 100, n&lt;sup&gt;os.&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;9,
12 a 15, 20 a 25.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;CZERNY-GERMER - vol. I, parte II.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;DUVERNOY, J. B. – Escola do mecanismo
op. 120: n&lt;sup&gt;os&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;1, 6 a 9, 11 a 13, 15&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;DUVERNOY, J. B. – Escola preparatória
para velocidade op. 276, n&lt;sup&gt;os.&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;8, 11, 12, 19, 20.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;GURLITT, C. - 24 estudos melódicos op.
50, vol. II,&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;GURLITT, C. - Estudos op. 51: n&lt;sup&gt;os&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;6,
21, 22&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;GURLITT, C. - 83, vol. II,&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;GURLITT, C. - 85: n&lt;sup&gt;os&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;13,
14&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;GURLITT, C. - Primeiras lições op. 117,
n&lt;sup&gt;os.&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;15, 24, 32.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;HELLER, S. - Estudos op. 46, n&lt;sup&gt;os.&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;2,
11, 22,&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;HELLER, S. - Estudos op.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;47 n&lt;sup&gt;o.&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;11,&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;HELLER, S. - Estudos op. 75, n&lt;sup&gt;os.&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;1,
2, 4 a 7, 9 a 14, 17, 19, 20, 24 a 28.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;KÖHLER, L. - Pequena escola de
velocidade sem oitavas op. 242, n&lt;sup&gt;os.&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;1,&amp;nbsp; 2,&amp;nbsp; 5,&amp;nbsp;
6,&amp;nbsp; 8,&amp;nbsp; 12&amp;nbsp; a&amp;nbsp; 16, 18,&amp;nbsp; 20.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;LEMOINE, H. – Estudos infantis op. 37:
nos 6, 11, 13, 25, 27, 29, 34, 48&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;MOSZKOWSKY, M. - Estudo op. 91, n.º 3,
vol. I.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;POZZOLI, E. - 15 estudos fáceis,&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Czerny - Barroso Neto - 1º volume &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Bella Bartok - Mikrokosmos - 1º vol. - 10 estudos &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;POZZOLI, E. -&amp;nbsp; 30 pequenos estudos
elementares, n&lt;sup&gt;os.&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;23 a 30.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;3º Ano NÍVEL III - BÁSICO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Escalas
(maiores, menores em bemóis) &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Cesi vl 2 - 10 exercícios - nº 3,5,7,8,9,10 pag 24 C, A
pag. 25 F, A &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;BERENS, H. - Escola da
velocidade op. 61, vol. I: n&lt;sup&gt;os&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;6, 7, 8, 10, 11 vl
II:&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 16, 19 a 24 vl III:&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 27, 31, 33
IV:&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 34, 35, 36&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;BERTINI, H. - Estudos op.29:
n&lt;sup&gt;os&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;4, 8, 11, 12, 17, 20, 22, 24&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;BERTINI, H. - Estudos
op.32:&amp;nbsp;n&lt;sup&gt;os&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;7, 9, 11, 13, 18&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;BERTINI, H. - Estudos
op.&amp;nbsp; 100:&amp;nbsp;n&lt;sup&gt;os&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;4, 10, 11, 14, 17&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;BURGMÜLLER, F. - Estudos op.
109, n&lt;sup&gt;os.&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;1 a 9&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;DUVERNOY, J. B. – Escola do
mecanismo op. 120: n&lt;sup&gt;os&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;2 a 5, 10, 14&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;DUVERNOY, J. B. –Escola
preparatória para velocidade op. 276: n&lt;sup&gt;os.&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;1 a 4, 6, 7, 9, 10,
13, 14, 17.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;HELLER, S. - Estudos op. 16:
nº&amp;nbsp; 1 – Pequena canção, 14 – Página d’álbum, 17 – Esboço, 19 – Prelúdio,
22 - Canção&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;HELLER, S. - Estudos
op.&amp;nbsp; 45:&amp;nbsp; n&lt;sup&gt;os.&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;1 a 10,&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;HELLER, S. - Estudos
op. 46, n&lt;sup&gt;os.&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;1, 2, 3, 4, 6 a 10, 23,&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;HELLER, S. - Estudos op.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;47, n&lt;sup&gt;os.&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;1 a 5, 7 a 10, 12 a
21, 23,&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;HELLER, S. - Estudos
op. 75, n&lt;sup&gt;os.&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;15, 16, 21, 23, 29 30,&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;HELLER, S. - Estudos op.&amp;nbsp;125, n&lt;sup&gt;os.&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;14,
15, 20 a 24.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Czerny -Barrozo Netto 2º volume &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Czerny - Germer livro 1 lições 20 - 34&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Bach - O pequeno livro de Ana Madalena (20 peças fáceis)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Bella Bartok -
Mikrokosmos - 2º vol. - 6 peças&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;GURLITT, C. – Estudos op. 51: n&lt;sup&gt;os&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;2, 13,
19, 20&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;GURLITT, C. – Estudos op. 85:&amp;nbsp;n&lt;sup&gt;os&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;1
a 8, 11, 12, 15 a 22&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;GURLITT, C. – Primeiras
lições op. 117: n&lt;sup&gt;os.&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;25, 26, 31, 34&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;HABERBIER, E. – Estudos poéticos op. 53&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;, opu&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;59: nº&amp;nbsp; 8 –
Canção do bardo, nº 25 - Prelúdio&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;KÖHLER, L. - Pequena escola
de velocidade sem oitavas op. 242: n&lt;sup&gt;os.&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;3, 4, 7, 9, 10, 11, 17,
19.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;MOSZKOWSKY, M. - 20 pequenos
estudos op. 91, vol. I, n&lt;sup&gt;os.&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;1, 2, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;vol.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
II, n.º 20.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;POZZOLI, E. - 24 estudos de
fácil mecanismo&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 style=&quot;background: white;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;4º Ano NÍVEL IV - BÁSICO&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Escalas - maiores e menores (sustenidos)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;BERENS, H. - Escola da velocidade op.
61, vol.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; I: n&lt;sup&gt;os&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;9, 13 - vl&amp;nbsp;
II:&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 15, 17 vl&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; III: nº 29 - vl IV: n&lt;sup&gt;os&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;37,
38&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;BERTINI, H. - Estudos op. 29: n&lt;sup&gt;os&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;1,
6, 7, 13,15, 16, 23&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;BERTINI, H. - Estudos
op.&amp;nbsp;32:&amp;nbsp;n&lt;sup&gt;os&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;3, 5, 10, 14, 16, 17, 19, 20, 21&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;BURGMÜLLER, F. - Estudos op. 109, n&lt;sup&gt;os.&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;10
a 18&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Cesi - VL2 pag 14 Em, F#m, Cm, Gm,Am, Bm, D#m, &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Hanon&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Czerny - Barrozo
Netto 2º volume &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Czerny-Germer II parte 1 -10&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Bach - Ana Madalena (23 peças fáceis) &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Bartok Mikrokosmos - III volume &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Bertini - Opus 100 Sonata ou Sonatina (Beethoven;
Mozart). &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;DUVERNOY, J. B. - Escola preparatória
para velocidade op. 276, n&lt;sup&gt;os.&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;5 a 18&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;GURLITT, C. – Estudos op. 85: nos 9,
10, 23, 24&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;HABERBIER, E. – Estudos poéticos op. 53
e 59: n&lt;sup&gt;os&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp; 1 – Prelúdio, 7 – Inquietude, 11 – Pesar, 12 –
Queixa, 17 – Romance, 19 – Fragmento, 21 – Pequeno capricho, 23 – Angústia, 26
– O caminho da capela, 27 – Perto da fonte, 29 – Prelúdio, 32 – Os sinos
mágicos&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;HELLER, S. - Estudos op. 16: nº&amp;nbsp; 4
– Canção, 5 – Egloga (poesia pastoral), 7 – Intermezzo, 16 – Canção, 21 –
Romance, 23 – Improviso, 26 – Egloga (poesia pastoral),
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;HELLER, S. - Estudos op. 45:&amp;nbsp; n&lt;sup&gt;os.&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;11
a 16,&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;HELLER, S. - Estudos op. 46:&amp;nbsp; n&lt;sup&gt;os.&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;12
a 14, 17 a 21, 24.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;HELLER, S. - Estudos op.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;47:&amp;nbsp; n&lt;sup&gt;os.&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;6, 2, 24.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;KÖHLER, L. - Estudos op. 173&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;MOSZKOWSKY, M. - Estudos op. 91, vol.
I: n.º 4, vol.II: 1 a 10.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt;&quot;&gt;5º Ano NÍVEL V - MÉDIO&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Cesi
- movimento direto pag 16 Dm, Gm, Cm, Fm pag 17 Bbm, Ebm, Abm pag 19 Am, Bm,
F#m, C#m&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;BERENS, H. - Escola da velocidade op. 61- vol.&amp;nbsp; II: n.º 26, Vol.
III: n&lt;sup&gt;os&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;28, 30, 32, Vol.&amp;nbsp;IV:&amp;nbsp;39, 40&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;BERTINI, H. - Estudos op. 32: n&lt;sup&gt;os&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 8, 12,
15&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;BERTINI, H. -&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Estudos da Edição
Schirmers, vol II: nos 26, 33, 37, 40, 41, 47, 49, 50&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;BURGMÜLLER, F. - Estudos op. 105, n&lt;sup&gt;os.&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;1 a 12&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;CLEMENTI, M. - Gradus ad Parnassum (Ed. B. Netto-Ricordi): n&lt;sup&gt;os&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;1,2,3,5,11,14,18,20,24,29&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;CLEMENTI, M. - Gradus ad Parnassum (Ed.Cesi Marciano-ricordi):n&lt;sup&gt;os&lt;/sup&gt;1,3,20,23,33,37,46,47,59,64,65,76,77,79,81,
85,88,89,91,92,96&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;CRAMER, J. B. - n&lt;sup&gt;os.&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;1 a 50&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Pischna
- lições 1, 2, 3, 4, 9, 13&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Czerny-
Germer vl 2 - Lições 1-6&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Czerny
- 3º volume &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Bach
- 23 peças fáceis ou Invenções a 2 vozes &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Bella
- Bartok - IV volume &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;CZERNY-GERMER - vol. III, parte V: n&lt;sup&gt;o&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;5 , VI&amp;nbsp; (1
estudo = 1 ponto):&amp;nbsp;n&lt;sup&gt;os&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;27, 31(3 estudos = 1 ponto):&amp;nbsp;n&lt;sup&gt;os&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;1,&amp;nbsp;2,
3, 4,7, 8, 10, 11, 16, 17, 21, 25 (2 estudos = 1 ponto):&amp;nbsp;n&lt;sup&gt;os&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;6,
9, 12, 13, 14, 15, 18, 19, 20, 22, 23, 24, 26 VII (1 estudo = 1 ponto):&amp;nbsp;n&lt;sup&gt;os&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;9,10,13,17,18,19&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;HABERBIER, E. – Estudos poéticos op. 53 e 59: n&lt;sup&gt;os&lt;/sup&gt;: 2 –
Barcarola, 3 – O despertar da primavera, 4 – Mau-humor, 5 – Serenata, 6 – Hora
fugaz, 9 – Tocata, 10 – Pequeno scherzo(=Pequena brincadeira), 13 – Improviso,
14 – Riacho, 15 – Romance sem palavras, 16 – Canção da caça, 18 – O lamento da
fiandeira 20 – Trêmulo ,22 – Estudo-improviso, 24 – Noite de outono, 28 – Em
alto-mar, 30 – Romance sem palavras, 31 – Pequeno scherzo, &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;HELLER, S. – Estudos op. 16 – n&lt;sup&gt;os&lt;/sup&gt;: 2 – Improviso, 3 –
Intermezzo, 6 – Noturno, 8 – Egloga (=poesia pastoral), 9 – Rondó, 10 –
Allemandes, 11 – Pequena fantasia, 12 – Canção, 13 – Tocatina, 15 – Esboço, 18
– Pequeno scherzo, 20 – Improviso, 24 - Capricho, 25 - Capricho&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;HELLER, S. – Estudos op.45 – n&lt;sup&gt;os.&lt;/sup&gt;: 17 a
25,&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;HELLER, S. – Estudos op. 46 –&amp;nbsp; n&lt;sup&gt;os.&lt;/sup&gt;:
15, 16, 25 a 30 &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;HELLER, S. – Estudos op.47&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;n.º
25&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;KÖHLER, L. - Estudos op. 173&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;MOSCHELES, I. - Estudos op. 70:&amp;nbsp;n&lt;sup&gt;os&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;1,2,4,5,7 a
11,13,15 a 22&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;MOSZKOWSKY, M. - Estudos op. 72:&amp;nbsp;n&lt;sup&gt;os&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;3, 4, 5, 7, 9,
10, 12, 16&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;MOSZKOWSKY, M. - Estudos op. 91, vol. I: n&lt;sup&gt;o&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;7, vol.
II:&amp;nbsp;n&lt;sup&gt;os&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;11 a 19&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;6º Ano NÍVEL VI - MÉDIO &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Cesi - movimento contrário - pag 21 &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Czerny - Barrozo Neto&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;IV volume &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Czerny - Germer vl 2 sexta parte Lições 1 - 4&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Cramer - Estudos &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;33 em diante&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Pischna - Lições 10, 23 em diante&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Bach - Suítes Francesas 2 &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Eggling - estudos de oitavas&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Czerny - Estudos Jornaleiros Op. 337&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background: white;&quot;&gt;Kullak - Escola das Oitavas Op. 48 Vol.1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background: white;&quot;&gt;Longo - Estudo em Terças&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background: white;&quot;&gt;Bela Bartók- Mikrokosmos – Vol.V&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #666666; font-family: &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;7º ano&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 18.6667px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Haendel - Suites&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background: white;&quot;&gt;Clementi - Gradus ad Parnassum&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background: white;&quot;&gt;Moszkowsky - 15 Estudos de Virtuosidade&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background: white;&quot;&gt;Op. 72&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background: white;&quot;&gt;Kullak - Escolas das Oitavas Op. 48/111&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background: white;&quot;&gt;Brahms - 51 Exercícios&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background: white;&quot;&gt;Bela Bartók - Mikrokosmos – VI Vol.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background: white;&quot;&gt;Czemy - Estudos Op. 740&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #666666; font-family: &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;mso-special-character: line-break;&quot; /&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLineBreakNewLine]--&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;mso-special-character: line-break;&quot; /&gt;
&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;8º &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;ANO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #666666; font-family: &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Moszkowsky - 15 Estudos de Virtuosidade&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background: white;&quot;&gt;Op. 72&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background: white;&quot;&gt;- Escola das Notas Duplas Op. 64&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background: white;&quot;&gt;Haendel - Suítes – Vol. 2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background: white;&quot;&gt;Clementi - Gradus and Parnassum&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background: white;&quot;&gt;Béla Bartók - Mikrokosmos – Vol VI&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background: white;&quot;&gt;Chopin - Estudos Op. 25 e Op. 10&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background: white;&quot;&gt;Czerny - Estudos Op. 740&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background: white;&quot;&gt;Strawinsky - 4 Estudos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #666666; font-family: &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;mso-special-character: line-break;&quot; /&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLineBreakNewLine]--&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;mso-special-character: line-break;&quot; /&gt;
&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;9º ANO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #666666; font-family: &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #666666; font-family: &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Obras de Enfoque Técnico:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background: white;&quot;&gt;Scriabin - Estudos Op. 2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background: white;&quot;&gt;Chopin - Estudos Op. 25 e 10&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background: white;&quot;&gt;Bela Bartók - Mikrokosmos – Vol. VI&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background: white;&quot;&gt;Moskowsky - Op. 72&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background: white;&quot;&gt;Obra Básica: Bach - O Cravo bem Temperado&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background: white;&quot;&gt;Sonatas: Beethoven, Mozart, Haydn&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background: white;&quot;&gt;Ravel - Sonatina&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background: white;&quot;&gt;Peças: Debussy - Suíte pour le Piano&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background: white;&quot;&gt;- Prelúdios (2º Vol.)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background: white;&quot;&gt;- Suíte Bergamasque&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background: white;&quot;&gt;Rachmaninoff - Prelúdios Op. 33 e 32&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background: white;&quot;&gt;Villa-Lobos - Prole do Bebê&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background: white;&quot;&gt;Béla Bartók - Suíte Op. 14&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background: white;&quot;&gt;Prokofieff - Visões Fugitivas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background: white;&quot;&gt;- Sugestão Diabólica&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background: white;&quot;&gt;Ravel - Jeux D&#39;eau&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #666666; font-family: &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br style=&quot;mso-special-character: line-break;&quot; /&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLineBreakNewLine]--&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;mso-special-character: line-break;&quot; /&gt;
&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://violinovirtuose.blogspot.com/feeds/5478887872282037142/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://violinovirtuose.blogspot.com/2018/02/grade-do-curso-de-piano-erudito.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8520567041971593757/posts/default/5478887872282037142'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8520567041971593757/posts/default/5478887872282037142'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://violinovirtuose.blogspot.com/2018/02/grade-do-curso-de-piano-erudito.html' title='Grade completa com o programa do curso de piano erudito '/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEggir5m307kvIyG9KfsStpLCiIFx_tbEUTPc7dgzmawOeQ9WzvILpfmMiWcDhIz0CMD_b4PYOWSTna3zkKebueY_2Lh8h1wzLcYbo781ujDRl5i_Q_6sOTwHIWBJGTziZwYHFbm6ADKV35V/s72-c/10-8-2016_9_45_53_header-concertverhuur.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8520567041971593757.post-4448355989783215360</id><published>2016-01-23T13:46:00.000-02:00</published><updated>2016-01-23T14:02:02.002-02:00</updated><title type='text'>Bananas Cultivadas ao Som de Música Clássica</title><content type='html'>&lt;h5 align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; font-family: georgia; font-stretch: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 25.5px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
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Produtora se inspira em estudos e experiências que sugerem que o som pode influenciar o crescimento das plantas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h5&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;Um novo estilo de cultivar bananas vem fazendo sucesso &lt;/span&gt;na fazenda Gaia, localizada em Itabira, região central do estado de Minas Gerais. Além de serem orgânicas, as bananas crescem ao som de música clássica.&lt;/div&gt;
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A ideia foi da jornalista e produtora rural Bernadete Ribeiro, que conta que desde que tomou a decisão de produzir bananas, a intenção dela era provar que é viável retornar ao modo de produção ancestral onde há harmonia entre o homem e a natureza, e que é possível plantar e colher sem degradar o solo, o ar, e a água.&lt;/div&gt;
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Inspirada por pesquisas e pelo exemplo dos japoneses, que importam bananas verdes das Filipinas e as amadurecem ao som de músicas clássicas, Bernadete pensou: “Se está funcionando lá fora, porque não funcionaria com as bananas do Brasil?”.&lt;/div&gt;
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O sistema de som é artesanal e foi implantado há alguns meses. Em qualquer lugar da plantação é possível ouvir a música através de uma corneta acústica, resistente ao sol e&amp;nbsp;à chuva.&lt;/div&gt;
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“Fizemos vários testes e instalamos quatro destas cornetas nos locais mais altos e de forma que abrangessem toda a área. O mais trabalhoso foi proteger os fios e trazê-los de grandes distâncias até à central na sede da fazenda, que distribui o som”, explica Bernadete.&lt;/div&gt;
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As plantas ouvem quatro horas de música clássica no período da manhã e mais quatro à tarde. “Tentamos um equilíbrio, porque penso que tudo em excesso, mesmo a boa música, também se torna prejudicial”, pondera.&lt;/div&gt;
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Segundo Bernadete, o sistema de som para incentivar o crescimento das bananas é inovador. “Nosso pioneirismo está no fato de termos conseguido um fato inédito no país: sonorizar uma extensa área onde as plantas não só amadurecem, mas também crescem ao som musical”.&lt;/div&gt;
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Além do som, a produtora está pensando em alternativas sustentáveis para o combate&amp;nbsp;às doenças em seu plantio. “Estou investindo agora na produção de um óleo essencial para combater a temível sigatoka amarela, o fungo que ataca bananais em todo o planeta”.&lt;/div&gt;
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A produtora rural disse que ainda é cedo para dimensionar os resultados, mas já notou aumento do número de folhas novas nas plantas. Mas o que surpreendeu Bernadete foi o aumento de pássaros no local, de novas cores e espécies que não se via antes na região. “Pela manhã é uma alegria ouvir esta orquestra natural”.&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://i0.wp.com/www.epochtimes.com.br/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/bananeiras.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; color: #0054a6; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Bananas da Fazenda Gaia e o sistema de som à direita (Cortesia de Roneijober Andrade)&quot; class=&quot;size-full wp-image-28781&quot; data-recalc-dims=&quot;1&quot; src=&quot;https://i0.wp.com/www.epochtimes.com.br/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/bananeiras.jpg?resize=645%2C429&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; display: block; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: auto; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 620px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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Bananas da Fazenda Gaia e o sistema de som à direita&lt;/div&gt;
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Há vários anos, a produtora pesquisa práticas alternativas de plantio e manejo, entre elas o efeito das ondas sonoras sobre os vegetais.&lt;/div&gt;
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Bernadete explica que estas teorias não são recentes e que no início da década de 70 a organista e soprano americana Dorothy Retallack&amp;nbsp;realizou experiências em laboratório que descortinaram uma nova fronteira de pesquisas. Ela provou que os vegetais reagiam a certos tipos de som. Ao colocar melodias lentas e calmas, por exemplo, as plantas cresciam em direção ao local de onde partia o som. Com a música pesada, como alguns tipos de rock, o vegetal se inclinava na direção oposta.&lt;/div&gt;
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A produtora também cita que os autores do livro “A Vida Secreta das Plantas” comprovaram que as plantas são seres sensíveis e que memorizam experiências. Além deles, pesquisadores como o Dr. Masuro Emoto também demonstraram os mesmos efeitos. Ele chegou à conclusão de que emoções e pensamentos humanos podem alterar a estrutura de cristais de água congelada.&lt;/div&gt;
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“Boas palavras e intenções formam belas figuras geométricas. O contrário&amp;nbsp; acontece aos cristais das moléculas de água quando emitimos maus pensamentos ou palavras. E sabemos que a água compõe de 80 a 90 por cento do peso dos vegetais”, explica a produtora.&lt;/div&gt;
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A produtora também apontou que, recentemente, pesquisadores provaram que certas ondas sonoras possuem a capacidade de ativar dois genes de crescimento das plantas, um papel exercido, até onde se sabia, apenas pelas ondas de luz solar.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; font-family: Georgia; font-size: 17px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 25.5px; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Conscientização ambiental&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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A principal intenção de Bernadete é a de contribuir para a preservação do meio ambiente, que ela acredita ser um dever de todo ser humano.&amp;nbsp;“Espero chamar atenção para o fato de que em muitos momentos da vida é preciso ser menos racional e usar mais a intuição, uma ferramenta importante, mas praticamente atrofiada por falta de uso, na maioria de nós”, conclui ela.&lt;/div&gt;
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Ela também acredita que há realmente muito mais coisas entre o céu e a terra do que supõe nossa vã filosofia. “A experiência de Findhorn, na Escócia, por exemplo, em que se conseguiu uma grande produção em uma área desértica, mostrou que os chamados enteais ou elementais da natureza são seres que podem se tornar importantes aliados do ser humano, seja na produção de alimentos ou de qualquer cuidado que se queira ter com a natureza. Estes seres estão presentes na maioria das tradições orais, e eram vistos por muitos povos em diferentes épocas. Nosso intelecto e racionalidade extinguiu nossa capacidade de vê-los, o que não significa que eles deixaram de existir”, acrescenta Bernadete.&lt;/div&gt;
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Seja qual for o motivo, a utilização de técnicas como essa demonstram diversas e surpreendentes interações entre o Homem e a Natureza. Esse plantio mostra que as complexas e elegantes partituras são capazes de causar grandes emoções não somente nos humanos, mas também de motivar um crescimento orgânico de nossos cultivos.&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://i0.wp.com/www.epochtimes.com.br/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/bananas-som.jpg&quot; style=&quot;background-color: black; border: 0px; color: #0054a6; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Bananas da Fazenda Gaia e o sistema de som a esquerda (Cortesia de Roneijober Andrade)&quot; class=&quot;size-full wp-image-28777&quot; data-recalc-dims=&quot;1&quot; src=&quot;https://i0.wp.com/www.epochtimes.com.br/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/bananas-som.jpg?resize=664%2C443&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; display: block; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;Bananas da Fazenda Gaia e o sistema de som à esquerda&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 14px;&quot;&gt;fonte: epoch times - reporter Gisele mello -&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-size: 12px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 14px;&quot;&gt;fotos de Roneijober Andrade link&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px; line-height: 14px;&quot;&gt;https://www.epochtimes.com.br/bananas-cultivadas-ao-som-de-musica-classica/#.VqOcEegrLDc&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-size: 12px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 14px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;tahoma&amp;quot;; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;O contato da criança com a música desde a primeira infância pode ajudar em seu desenvolvimento cerebral. O que músicos e educadores já percebem em seu dia a dia trabalhando com crianças agora faz parte do resultado de uma pesquisa realizada na Universidade de Concórdia, no Canadá. Segundo os dados, pessoas que começaram a estudar música antes dos 7 anos apresentam conexões neurais na idade adulta diferentes daquelas que começaram seus estudos musicais mais tarde.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;tahoma&amp;quot;; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Para realizar a pesquisa, foram montados três grupos: um com músicos profissionais que começaram a aprender antes dos 7 anos, músicos profissionais que começaram a estudar música depois dos 7 anos e pessoas que nunca haviam praticado um instrumento. Todos os participantes tiveram que executar alguns movimentos com o corpo. Usando aparelhos específicos, os pesquisadores mediram a resposta cerebral de cada um dos participantes durante o exercício. O objetivo dos pesquisadores era descobrir se existia algum tipo de conexão no cérebro que só poderia ser feita em determinada idade.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;tahoma&amp;quot;; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Ao analisar as habilidades motoras de cada grupo, eles notaram que os adultos que haviam começado a estudar música mais cedo tinham mais conexões entre as áreas motoras do lado esquerdo e do lado direito do cérebro. Entre aqueles que não eram músicos profissionais e os músicos que haviam começado seus estudos mais tarde, não havia diferença. Para os especialistas, isso confirmou a hipótese inicial. Vale lembrar que o estudo não estava avaliando a qualidade musical dos participantes, mas sim estudando sua estrutura cerebral.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;tahoma&amp;quot;; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Para o neuropediatra Mauro Muszkat, da Universidade Federal de São Paulo (Unifesp), os resultados obtidos pela pesquisa fazem muito sentido, pois o cérebro realmente tem os chamados “períodos sensíveis” e certas conexões só podem ser construídas nesses momentos. Isso acontece em relação não só com habilidades motoras, mas com a linguagem, audição e visão.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;tahoma&amp;quot;; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;De acordo com Muszkat, existem muitos pesquisadores que estudam a relação entre a música e o cérebro, e esse é outro estudo que reforça o benefício desse contato. “Um dos motivos para que a música traga tantos benefícios à criança é que ela trabalha múltiplas habilidades, estimulando a parte motora, a audição, o raciocínio, as noções de proporção e ritmo, as emoções, a sensibilidade e, assim faz com que várias áreas do cérebro funcionem simultaneamente”, diz o especialista.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Tahoma; margin: 12px 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;strong style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Tahoma; margin: 12px 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;margin: 12px 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Respeite o tempo da criança&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;tahoma&amp;quot;; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;A educadora musical Teca Alencar de Brito, professora do Departamento de Música da Escola de Comunicações e Artes da USP, afirma que é possível introduzir a música no mundo de crianças de todas as idades, mesmo as mais novas. Porém, é preciso respeitar seu modo de perceber o mundo. Por exemplo, uma criança de 4 anos que quer aprender a tocar piano não necessariamente quer aprender a ler uma partitura. Ela pode simplesmente querer apertar as teclas e explorar as possibilidades daquele instrumento. Uma aula ou um professor que tente diminuir esta espontaneidade provavelmente aborrecerá a criança e a afastará do piano.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;tahoma&amp;quot;; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Teca reconhece os múltiplos benefícios desse contato, mas faz uma ressalva: “Tudo depende do modo como é feito. Tem crianças que começam a fazer aula muito cedo e não têm experiências boas. Ter contato com a música não significa só aprender um instrumento e saber ler uma partitura. Se a aula for chata, a criança vai se desinteressar”, explica. Ela explica que é preciso respeitar e acompanhar o desenvolvimento da criança, e introduzir o treino mais formal quando ela estiver mais madura.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;tahoma&amp;quot;; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Enquanto isso, há muitas possibilidades de trabalhar a música, como deixar as crianças explorarem possibilidades de sonorização e objetos, fazer música em grupo e conhecer os instrumentos. Para Muszkat, não é preciso treinar um instrumento para desenvolver os conhecimentos musicais, basta que a aula de música possibilite a participação ativa das crianças. E, independente da idade, Teca defende que as aulas de música também sejam um espaço para a criação. “O ensino da música precisa integrar essas possibilidades: trabalhar a partitura, mas ao mesmo tempo incentivar a criança a tirar música de ouvido, improvisar, inventar.”&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;tahoma&amp;quot;; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Teca também não acha que a música deve ser apenas um meio para outros fins. “Os pais não devem pensar que a música está sempre servindo a outras coisas, eles precisam pensar na música em si e, se houver um bom trabalho pedagógico, a criança vai se desenvolver naturalmente. Eu mesma, por exemplo, estudo música desde os 5 anos, hoje tenho 58 e nunca fui boa em matemática!.”&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;tahoma&amp;quot;; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;O benefício da música para crianças já foi apontado por vários estudos e nada mais justo do que os pais quererem oferecer essa possibilidade aos filhos desde cedo. No entanto, esse aprendizado não precisa acontecer somente dentro dos moldes tradicionais ou de uma maneira que acabe com toda a diversão e emoção que a música pode – e deve – proporcionar.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;tahoma&amp;quot;; font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;Fonte:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;tahoma&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;http://revistacrescer.globo.com/Revista/Crescer/0,,EMI332840-15153,00.html&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;tahoma&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://violinovirtuose.blogspot.com/feeds/6939472527912711896/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://violinovirtuose.blogspot.com/2016/01/aprender-musica-antes-dos-7-anos-ajuda.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8520567041971593757/posts/default/6939472527912711896'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8520567041971593757/posts/default/6939472527912711896'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://violinovirtuose.blogspot.com/2016/01/aprender-musica-antes-dos-7-anos-ajuda.html' title='Aprender música antes dos 7 anos ajuda no desenvolvimento da criança'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjSu3EN2hoiQxdXKNRbDcOo4L-6ywoUx1g6av-CwnLxmZdpbdJyR2DmJ9GfBYBe6KjEYOxRiZW_-KhkIlOcpRh86LdCIACvuHKIQ7KqAitXwQN65N3SFRBE6tDkMF-ngvmN0PHUopxm7gDT/s72-c/piano-lessons-child.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8520567041971593757.post-4209269233091256128</id><published>2016-01-20T19:36:00.003-02:00</published><updated>2016-01-20T19:36:57.556-02:00</updated><title type='text'>Violinista esquece Stradivarius de US$ 2,6 milhões em trem na Alemanha</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style=&quot;background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: #333333; font-family: arial, helvetica, freesans, sans-serif; font-size: 1.26em; letter-spacing: -0.02em; line-height: 1.45em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 1.5em;&quot;&gt;
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Uma violinista norte-americana que esqueceu um Stradivarius feito em 1727 e avaliado em US$ 2,6 milhões no compartimento de bagagem de um trem regional na Alemanha ficou “mais do que aliviada”, segundo a polícia, quando policiais conseguiram recuperá-lo um minuto antes da composição deixar a estação.&lt;/div&gt;
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A mulher, que a polícia descreveu como na casa dos 20 anos, deixou o exemplar da edição &quot;General Dupont Grumiaux&quot; da famosa marca de violinos em um trem que ia de Mannheim para Saarbruecken, no oeste da Alemanha, na terça-feira.&lt;/div&gt;
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Dando-se conta do lapso ao descer do trem, ela alertou a polícia. Um minuto antes do trem se dirigir de volta a&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;premium-tip&quot; href=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;background: transparent; font-family: inherit; font-size: 15.12px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;Mannheim&lt;/span&gt;, a polícia encontrou o violino em uma última seção do vagão em que ela estava e devolveu o violino à mulher.&lt;/div&gt;
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Após checar que o instrumento estava intacto, ela “ficou mais do que aliviada”, disse a polícia em comunicado.&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;Fonte:&amp;nbsp;http://g1.globo.com/musica/noticia/2016/01/violinista-esquece-stradivarius-de-us-26-milhoes-em-trem-na-alemanha.html&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://violinovirtuose.blogspot.com/feeds/4209269233091256128/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://violinovirtuose.blogspot.com/2016/01/violinista-esquece-stradivarius-de-us.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8520567041971593757/posts/default/4209269233091256128'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8520567041971593757/posts/default/4209269233091256128'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://violinovirtuose.blogspot.com/2016/01/violinista-esquece-stradivarius-de-us.html' title='Violinista esquece Stradivarius de US$ 2,6 milhões em trem na Alemanha'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhP-tNajVOdi620mrKBdYKmhyphenhyphenSStK9OunnLhwZypM5JwsmUcBxVMNSDlDhm7eA8eHZkY_33Ta3fIoOywqZDK1rJ-mfOW3LgWsORn1QU5_gaXA5mTlq9w74-tHRuJcb9Et2nIP42ScX0O4I0/s72-c/2016-01-07t133215z_1_lynxmpec060vs_rtroptp_3_usa-violin-wisconsin_xrG1Rt6.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8520567041971593757.post-8782618824735368383</id><published>2015-06-09T00:11:00.000-03:00</published><updated>2015-06-09T00:11:02.052-03:00</updated><title type='text'>A Escola de violino francesa e franco belga</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Escola de violino francesa&lt;/b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;A
escola de violino francesa alcançou fama considerável sob a batuta de
Jean-Baptiste Lully com o famoso &quot;Vinte e quatro violinos do rei.&quot;
Anteriormente, o grupo de violinistas europeus foram fortemente influenciados pelos
italianos. Mas a partir do século XVII, enquanto os violinistas de toda a Europa&amp;nbsp;continuavam&amp;nbsp;a fazer uma&amp;nbsp;&quot;peregrinação&quot; para a Itália, muitos italianos se
estabeleceram em Paris.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;No
entanto, é notável que a escola de violino francesa não tenha se iniciado, longe disso,
com a chegada dos italianos em solo francês, Mais cedo, os violinistas
franceses já haviam estabelecido suas fronteiras e marcaram seu território
musical, como Jean-Fery Rebel, Duval ou Grabu Louis, Sébastien de Brossard,
Elisabeth Jacquet de La Guerre.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhe91sC4KOZe9BwCXLWvmOqEhWmI8ua3fBZn9SSnvW2PmW3uQ7oOrDQoChOKSgqjeJGN5dICDyDrX_Ymx5kH97pHuuY8C87e1axzX_2qOhZDjqVZlLNFm0WPit9lVxooOjI4f4dTXzf6-lL/s1600/Gaudenzio_Ferrari_002.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;400&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhe91sC4KOZe9BwCXLWvmOqEhWmI8ua3fBZn9SSnvW2PmW3uQ7oOrDQoChOKSgqjeJGN5dICDyDrX_Ymx5kH97pHuuY8C87e1axzX_2qOhZDjqVZlLNFm0WPit9lVxooOjI4f4dTXzf6-lL/s400/Gaudenzio_Ferrari_002.jpg&quot; width=&quot;332&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Estes constituem efetivamente uma pequena parte
de todos os compositores e intérpretes violinistas franceses desta época que
poderemos citar. Enquanto os mestres italianos trouxeram grande conhecimento nas
escolas francesas, o nível de criatividade e técnica de compositores franceses
eram, em última análise, nada a invejar.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Com o tempo, a escola
francesa fora enriquecida com novas habilidades e ganhou fama ao longo dos séculos
modernos e pós-modernos se afirmando definitivamente nos tempos modernos, como
uma escola superior.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Alguns exemplos do barroco / Renaissance&lt;/b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Lully
e Muffat fizeram avançar a forma de sonata por meio de suas composições para o
violino. Jean-Baptiste Anet diz Baptiste era o auge do Concerto por
sua interpretação mais &quot;Italianised.&quot;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhlZfoXs4U4uisyJqtbC6U-m1NgZXMWtW2EmdO2Oi6Hi-SHwKR8mu4I2zQKgW24YyaGjdYFLbR7FVVc6NNyBhmsJPQW2bFsPDPewRweO1wBb0lkGBX6fK3sVt5MxwtAWlOYBUEZJfuWL8Z4/s1600/Pierre_Baillot.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;400&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhlZfoXs4U4uisyJqtbC6U-m1NgZXMWtW2EmdO2Oi6Hi-SHwKR8mu4I2zQKgW24YyaGjdYFLbR7FVVc6NNyBhmsJPQW2bFsPDPewRweO1wBb0lkGBX6fK3sVt5MxwtAWlOYBUEZJfuWL8Z4/s400/Pierre_Baillot.jpg&quot; width=&quot;313&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Fora, então um período em que o
violino francês endurece em contato com os italianos, uma influência que inunda
toda a Europa musical. Mas foi com Leclair que a identidade da escola francesa tornou-se em igualdade a italiana.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;foi com esse know-how e inovação que a escola
francesa pode reivindicar sua identidade. E assim, enquanto a escola se
desenvolve em torno de Leclair,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Francesco
Maria Veracini,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Michele
Mascitti&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Professores
de francês e seus alunos.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Giuseppe Tartini → Touchemoulin Joseph
André-Pierre Noel Pagin Lahoussaye&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Francesco
Geminiani, Jean Baptiste Senaillé →&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Giovanni
Battista Viotti, → Pierre Rode, Jean Baptiste Cartier&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Giovanni Battista Somis → Jean-Marie Leclair,
Jean-Pierre Guignon, François Chabran, Louis-Gabriel Guillemain.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh6a3RD3TKPYLyTNB78vxKYG6vr-aAejdfeAIhkX7-PyBwUU5QYrwbLSKct34SNEclH7DUsUtwoCG1P_D5zO-IJkMtjQ6oFw3sPE4gF4l_c_YfYEan355GxehJe0GPzvjlWXhtZYgxcCOB8/s1600/Ysaye.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;400&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh6a3RD3TKPYLyTNB78vxKYG6vr-aAejdfeAIhkX7-PyBwUU5QYrwbLSKct34SNEclH7DUsUtwoCG1P_D5zO-IJkMtjQ6oFw3sPE4gF4l_c_YfYEan355GxehJe0GPzvjlWXhtZYgxcCOB8/s400/Ysaye.jpg&quot; width=&quot;265&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;A escola francesa dos séculos XVIII e XIX&lt;/b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Fundada
por Pierre Rode, Rodolphe Kreutzer e Pierre Baillot em 1795. Estes foram os
três primeiros professores violinistas de violino do novo Conservatório de Paris.
Seus alunos foram, entre outros, Jacques Féréol Mazas, Charles de Bériot,
Charles Dancla Charles Philippe Lafont.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Estes &quot;confrontados&quot; com Paganini
durante um concerto no La Scala de Milão, em 1816. Como tal, não podemos esquecer de nomear Frédéric Auguste Durand ou Duranowski, que teve uma
influência considerável sobre Niccolò Paganini. Outro rival de Paganini, neste
momento era outro virtuoso francês apelidado de &quot;Napoleão do
violino,&quot; Alexandre Boucher.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Outros
representantes:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Pierre
Gaviniès, apelidado de Tartini Francês&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;François-Joseph
Gossec&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Simon
Le Duc&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;A escola franco-belga dos séculos XIX e XX&lt;/b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;A
proximidade geográfica, os professores de câmbio de conservatórios de Paris,
Bruxelas e Liège, promoveram um novo estilo, fortemente influenciado por Niccolo
Paganini.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Esse movimento já ensinou uma nova geração de violinistas entre 1840
e 1920, com professores como Charles de Bériot, Charles Dancla, Jacques Féréol
Mazas, Henri Vieuxtemps, Lambert Massart, François Prume, Hubert Leonard,
Martin Marsick,o polonês Henryk Wieniawski, o belga Ovide Musin, César Thomson,
Eugène Ysaÿe e seu discípulo Mathieu Crickboom.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Os alunos continuaram a ensinar esta tradição, ainda que parcialmente até a segunda metade do século XX. Esta
escola ainda tem solistas no século XX, tais como Jacques Thibaud, Alfred
Loewenguth, Ginette Neveu, Arthur Grumiaux, Christian Ferras.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Yehudi Menuhin,
Isaac Stern, Pinchas Zukerman, Itzhak Perlman, Simon Standage também, como estrangeiros, mantiveram contato com a escola e, assim, permitiram uma tradição
musical conhecidoa até mesmo além das fronteiras.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;A escola francesa no século XX&lt;/b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;A
tradição da escola francesa continua hoje com nomes notaveis como Pierre
Amoyal, Jean-Pierre Wallez, Patrice Fontanarosa, Gérard Poulet, Marina Chiche,
Augustin Dumay, Renaud Capuçon, Raphael Oleg, Laurent Korcia, a
partir do Conservatório Superior Nacional de Música e Dança de Paris e Lyon, que formaram uma elite de &amp;nbsp;violinos francêses.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;fonte:&amp;nbsp;http://elmaxilab.com/definicao-abc/letra-e/escola-de-violino-francesa.php&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://violinovirtuose.blogspot.com/feeds/8782618824735368383/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://violinovirtuose.blogspot.com/2015/06/a-escola-de-violino-francesa-e-franco.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8520567041971593757/posts/default/8782618824735368383'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8520567041971593757/posts/default/8782618824735368383'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://violinovirtuose.blogspot.com/2015/06/a-escola-de-violino-francesa-e-franco.html' title='A Escola de violino francesa e franco belga'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhe91sC4KOZe9BwCXLWvmOqEhWmI8ua3fBZn9SSnvW2PmW3uQ7oOrDQoChOKSgqjeJGN5dICDyDrX_Ymx5kH97pHuuY8C87e1axzX_2qOhZDjqVZlLNFm0WPit9lVxooOjI4f4dTXzf6-lL/s72-c/Gaudenzio_Ferrari_002.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8520567041971593757.post-270428972998441990</id><published>2015-06-06T22:27:00.002-03:00</published><updated>2015-06-08T23:18:21.615-03:00</updated><title type='text'>A vida de trabalho de um músico</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 10.6666669845581px;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Socióloga pesquisa a formação profissional&lt;br /&gt;e&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;a inserção no mercado dos músicos de orquestra&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Segundo o teórico francês Bernard Lehmann, por trás da unicidade atribuída pela vestimenta preta a uma orquestra sinfônica, existe um universo repleto de contradições. Nada mais verdadeiro, na opinião da socióloga Dilma Fabri Marão Pinocheri, que freqüentou o dia-a-dia da Orquestra Sinfônica do Teatro Municipal de São Paulo por dois anos (2004-2005), colhendo informações e depoimentos sobre a formação profissional e a inserção desses músicos no mercado de trabalho. Antes, ela havia participado do projeto governamental para a Classificação Brasileira de Ocupações (CBO), que diante das profundas transformações no capitalismo visou re-descrever todas as ocupações existentes no país. Este projeto contou com importante contribuição da Unicamp.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Um estudo&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;do dia-a-dia&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;da Sinfônica&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;do Teatro&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;Municipal&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;“Músicos não são apenas artistas, mas também trabalhadores; são artistas-trabalhadores”, define a socióloga, cuja pesquisa resultou em dissertação de mestrado orientada pela professora Liliana Segnini, da Faculdade de Educação (FE). “Trata-se de uma temática nova, pois a sociologia do trabalho no Brasil sempre esteve muito focada nos setores de produção e de serviços”, acrescenta. Aquele trabalho para a CBO levou a professora Liliana Segnini a coordenar um projeto temático aprovado pela Fapesp, “Trabalho e formação no campo da cultura: professores, músicos e bailarinos”, que vai até 2007. A dissertação de Dilma Marão está inserida neste projeto.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;A socióloga encontrou o Teatro Municipal em momento difícil, dependente da dotação orçamentária da Secretaria de Cultura e sem realizar concursos públicos para efetivação de músicos e bailarinos havia mais de 10 anos. “Dentro da nossa metodologia, a pesquisa deveria ser iniciada com os músicos estáveis, efetivados dentro das orquestras, para no segundo momento ouvir os músicos autônomos. Mas os chamados trabalhadores precários já estavam na orquestra, sujeitos a contratos temporários de três ou seis meses, sem qualquer tipo de seguridade”, afirma Dilma Marão. Na época, a orquestra mantinha um corpo estável com 115 músicos – número que varia de acordo com a complexidade da obra interpretada –, sendo apenas 40% contratados.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Sem acesso a informações oficiais, a socióloga estima, por ouvir falar, que o salário médio na orquestra vai de R$ 4,5 mil a R$ 5 mil reais, existindo diferenças dentro da estrutura bastante hierarquizada composta por maestro, solistas, concertinos e tuttistas. Dentro do naipe (grupo que toca o mesmo instrumento) de violinos, por exemplo, temos o spalla (primeiro violinista, que eventualmente substitui o regente), o concertino (que fica ao lado do spalla e pode substitui-lo em caso de necessidade) e os tuttistas (que compõem o som integral da orquestra).&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;“Os salários dos músicos efetivos e dos temporários se equivalem. Mas se aos temporários não são garantidos direitos trabalhistas, os funcionários públicos têm um salário base em torno de mil reais, sobre o qual são incorporados adicionais que eles perderão na aposentadoria”, explica Dilma Marão. A pesquisadora foi testemunha da insegurança dos músicos não efetivados quando mudou o governo, com a saída de Marta Suplicy e a entrada de José Serra. “Não houve grandes transformações no corpo da orquestra, mas foi um momento muito angustiante”, recorda.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;As mulheres –&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;Preocupada também com aspectos de gênero, a socióloga teve sua atenção despertada para os problemas das mulheres – 26% do corpo da orquestra –, particularmente daquelas que não estão protegidas pela seguridade e que engravidam. “Elas tocam até o nono mês de gravidez, acompanhando óperas de cinco horas de duração dentro do fosso [espaço reservado à orquestra em nível inferior ao palco]. O maestro finge que não vê e a mulher finge que não está grávida. O sacrifício faz parte de um esquema de companheirismo, pois os colegas ocuparão seus lugares quando forem ter o nenê. Só assim é possível ficar grávida ou adoecer no espaço do teatro”, observa.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;A questão do espaço é um agravante nas condições de trabalho. Dilma Marão lembra que o Teatro Municipal, inaugurado em 1911, não foi criado com o propósito de abrigar corpos estáveis, mesmo que hoje lá estejam a Sinfônica, uma orquestra experimental, dois corais, o balé da cidade, um quarteto de cordas e escolas de música e bailado. “O teatro foi concebido para receber grandes companhias da Europa, o que cria problemas na organização do trabalho de todos os corpos. Não existe, por exemplo, locais para ensaios de naipes. Os músicos trocam de roupa no fosso, onde também guardam instrumentos que custam alguns milhares de dólares. A poeira pode causar problemas respiratórios, o que é grave para os músicos de sopro”, aponta.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;A formação profissional e o cachê&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;A socióloga Dilma Marão explica que a formação profissional do músico possui características universais, como idades adequadas para início do aprendizado: o violonista com pretensões de se tornar profissional deve começar aos 5 ou 6 anos de idade, inclusive para adquirir a capacidade física de tocar o instrumento; mas há instrumentos que permitem o aprendizado mais tardio, visto que é impossível à criança tocar um contrabaixo, por exemplo. Outra característica universal é a presença da família, base da carreira dos músicos no Brasil e no mundo. “A grande maioria tem como maiores incentivadores os pais ou parentes também músicos”, afirma.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Ocorre que no Brasil a família também precisa patrocinar os estudos do filho, o que denuncia uma total omissão do Estado na formação de seus músicos. Em países do Leste Europeu, como a Bulgária, os ensinos fundamental e médio têm suas escolas especializadas em música, que oferecem as disciplinas normais em um período e, no outro, somente música. A França possui seus respeitados conservatórios públicos. “É impensável a profissionalização do músico francês em conservatório particular. No Brasil, ao contrário, temos uma maioria de instituições privadas, estando entre os conservatórios de Tatuí e de Piracicaba os mais procurados”, observa Dilma Marão.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Na Orquestra Sinfônica do Teatro Municipal de São Paulo, a socióloga entrevistou apenas um músico que se disse incentivado para a prática no ensino fundamental. “O ensino de música é obrigatório, dentro da disciplina de educação artística, mas há fortes controvérsias entre os próprios professores, obrigados a dar conta também da dança e das artes plásticas sem que tenham formação para tudo isso. Ensinar a cantar não é ensinar música, muito menos incentivar à formação profissional como nas escolas da Bulgária”, critica Dilma Marão. Em sua opinião, a igreja exerce papel bem mais importante nesse sentido, principalmente as evangélicas, onde a música é historicamente incentivada.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;O professor particular é outra figura obrigatória no Brasil, presente em todas as etapas de formação dos músicos, inclusive quando eles se encontram no conservatório, na universidade ou com bolsa no exterior. “Esta relação mestre-aprendiz vem de muito tempo. É comum o músico procurar o ensino superior interessado na teoria ou mesmo para apreender outro instrumento. O seu verdadeiro instrumento, porém, ele aperfeiçoa com o professor particular”, enfatiza a pesquisadora. Via de regra, o professor particular é um nome ilustre, que estará no topo de todo currículo, seguindo os cursos de especialização e mesmo a universidade. “Os músicos relativizam a importância do ensino superior em sua formação, mesmo porque muitos deles, ao chegar à universidade com 17 ou 18 anos, já atuam profissionalmente. Não raramente, buscam o diploma para exercer outra atividade no mercado de trabalho, como a de professor nas próprias universidades”, explica.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Sobrevivência –&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;A formação profissional e a inserção no mercado de trabalho dos músicos brasileiros são aspectos muito associados, o que tem um lado bom e outro ruim, na opinião de Dilma Marão. “O músico, enquanto trabalhador, vive de tocar. No final da adolescência ele já atua na sinfônica, dá aulas particulares, é chamado por gravadoras, monta grupos para ‘fazer cachê’ em casamentos, batizados e outros eventos. Por outro lado, a formação fica prejudicada por essas alternativas precárias de trabalho, quando o ideal seria que o músico investisse no aprendizado até os 25 anos de idade, a fim de entrar qualificado no mercado”, constata.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Tantas atividades resultam em vícios – técnicos e outros. Dilma Marão colheu o triste depoimento de um solista, criança prodígio que aprendeu a tocar tudo o que colocaram à sua mão. Aos 17 anos já estava na sinfônica e acompanhava artistas internacionais. “Para um adolescente, o sucesso é perigoso. Ele começou a frequentar festas, bares e acabou tendo problemas com a bebida. Em pleno concerto no Teatro Municipal, sofreu uma pane e não conseguiu mais tocar. Por causa dessa única falha, deixou de ser o primeiro solista e de receber convites. O glamour da profissão artística é outro aspecto que deve ser trabalhado”, pondera.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Envelhecer na profissão é outra questão complicada. O músico de sopro, por exemplo, já não terá a mesma capacidade respiratória dos 20 anos. A propósito, Dilma Marão cita outro teórico, Pierre-Michel Menger, para quem as profissões artísticas talvez estejam na vanguarda das transformações recentes do capitalismo. “É comum ver a flexibilização das relações de trabalho quando se trata de profissão não-qualificada, em que o trabalhador pode ser facilmente substituído. No mundo artístico são profissionais muito qualificados, que se qualificam a vida inteira, e que mesmo assim são substituídos com relativa facilidade”.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;fonte: jornal da unicamp -http://www.unicamp.br/unicamp/unicamp_hoje/ju/maio2006/ju323pag12.html&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://violinovirtuose.blogspot.com/feeds/270428972998441990/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://violinovirtuose.blogspot.com/2015/06/a-vida-de-trabalho-de-um-musico.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8520567041971593757/posts/default/270428972998441990'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8520567041971593757/posts/default/270428972998441990'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://violinovirtuose.blogspot.com/2015/06/a-vida-de-trabalho-de-um-musico.html' title='A vida de trabalho de um músico'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjMiGkQlnqsHAe-hu_jGGjS-tO4e-npgjWQe363r750JvVXid-7S6olaobELA0Zdgzt-EyYBNC5l4fSj9V08MBeMYobiyLRYgMSCHydHrc0AxFUD-a2FPeBeNgIL9T6UeoRMDUaAml-qKZT/s72-c/inside_novosibirsk+academic_symphony_orchestra.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8520567041971593757.post-5473875842175061630</id><published>2014-11-16T11:05:00.001-02:00</published><updated>2014-11-16T11:09:58.562-02:00</updated><title type='text'>Violinista toca violino enquanto tem seu cérebro operado</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh0K8IHibPBzMJCUVuN9L5YU7OWP9qN-SFAIBDiaHTI6oPQDLiETC2vHa3AWd6088FmY371lE-V7D8rSjwsukc2Zxb29npgP-mapmylNdD6r3C2E0-GDqF9rDwMSnqF0krdqCqgKtYLmNaJ/s1600/Naomi-Elishuv.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh0K8IHibPBzMJCUVuN9L5YU7OWP9qN-SFAIBDiaHTI6oPQDLiETC2vHa3AWd6088FmY371lE-V7D8rSjwsukc2Zxb29npgP-mapmylNdD6r3C2E0-GDqF9rDwMSnqF0krdqCqgKtYLmNaJ/s1600/Naomi-Elishuv.jpg&quot; height=&quot;241&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;A violinista Naomi Elishuv toca um concerto de Mozart em seu violino enquanto é operada no Hospital Sourasky Medical Center, para interromper crises de tremor.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; letter-spacing: -0.30239999294281px; line-height: 21.923999786377px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&quot;Meu grande amor é tocar o violino, mas por muitos anos, tenho tido que se contentar em apenas ensinar. O tremor não me permite tocar profissionalmente, e isso foi muito difícil para mim que tocar sempre foi uma realização de uma vida inteira. Foi uma pena que eu não descobri-se sobre essa operação antes. Agora eu vou viver de novo &quot;, disse Elishuv após a cirurgia.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Naomi era integrante da Orquestra Sinfonica da Lituania, Mas foi obrigada a deixar de tocar por ter tido o diagnóstico de Tremor Cinético,&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; letter-spacing: -0.30239999294281px; line-height: 21.923999786377px;&quot;&gt;O tremor essencial, também conhecido como tremor cinético, tremor familiar, ou tremor hereditário, é uma condição neurológica que resulta em tremor rítmico do paciente nas mãos, cabeça, pernas, ou voz.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; letter-spacing: -0.30239999294281px; line-height: 21.923999786377px;&quot;&gt;A cura veio através da instalação de um tipo de marca-passo em seu cérebro, inserido através de um pequeno furo em seu crânio. Como o cérebro não sente dor, Naomi Elishuv recebeu apenas anestesia local.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Uma equipe de cirurgiões liderada pelo chefe da neurocirurgia funcional no Sourasky Medical Center professor Itzhak Fried utilizada tecnologia sterotactic para chegar à área do cérebro de Naomi Elishuv afetada pelos tremores.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Sob anestesia local, Elishuv estava acordada durante toda a cirurgia, mas não sentiu dor enquanto cirurgiões picavam e cutucavam seu cérebro. Ela foi convidada para tocar seu instrumento, enquanto os médicos procurou a área afetada. Quando eles localizaram o local dos tremores, a musica de Mozart tocada por Elishuv começou a melhorar. A equipe de Fried inseriu um eletrodo com quatro pistas através de um pequeno orifício em seu crânio.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&quot;Quando nós ligamos a corrente elétrica, vimos o tremor dissolver&quot;, Fried disse, &quot;e Naomi continuou a tocar violino lindamente. Esta é a primeira vez que realizei uma cirurgia no cérebro de uma pessoa que tocava violino durante a operação. Nós apreciamos o concerto particular de um artista talentoso e nobre. Espero que agora ela seja capaz de realizar concertos para um público bem maior. &quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -0.30239999294281px; line-height: 21.923999786377px;&quot;&gt;Assista ao&amp;nbsp;vídeo:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; letter-spacing: -0.30239999294281px; line-height: 21.923999786377px;&quot;&gt;Fonte:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -0.30239999294281px; line-height: 21.923999786377px;&quot;&gt;http://www.medicaldaily.com/watch-former-violinist-naomi-elishuv-play-mozart-while-undergoing-brain-surgery-tel-aviv-303054&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://violinovirtuose.blogspot.com/feeds/5473875842175061630/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://violinovirtuose.blogspot.com/2014/11/violinista-toca-violino-enquanto-tem.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8520567041971593757/posts/default/5473875842175061630'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8520567041971593757/posts/default/5473875842175061630'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://violinovirtuose.blogspot.com/2014/11/violinista-toca-violino-enquanto-tem.html' title='Violinista toca violino enquanto tem seu cérebro operado'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh0K8IHibPBzMJCUVuN9L5YU7OWP9qN-SFAIBDiaHTI6oPQDLiETC2vHa3AWd6088FmY371lE-V7D8rSjwsukc2Zxb29npgP-mapmylNdD6r3C2E0-GDqF9rDwMSnqF0krdqCqgKtYLmNaJ/s72-c/Naomi-Elishuv.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8520567041971593757.post-8154768336306311600</id><published>2014-07-06T20:42:00.001-03:00</published><updated>2015-06-08T23:16:06.915-03:00</updated><title type='text'>Grade completa do curso de violoncelo</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Grade completa do curso de Violoncelo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi-D5aMF5Aj32AQS-fLenwVVoDcLkQjvyqMmt83k8cdH4Rkxh9mhb9oc47oSF2vhi10uK2RzA49a_nnm1z0s3sAdG0DysKZdYING9DO2BwlXe-J94EnKcqLoU4cXpJOR3jLPevL5SALayep/s1600/DSCF2453gwg.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;200&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi-D5aMF5Aj32AQS-fLenwVVoDcLkQjvyqMmt83k8cdH4Rkxh9mhb9oc47oSF2vhi10uK2RzA49a_nnm1z0s3sAdG0DysKZdYING9DO2BwlXe-J94EnKcqLoU4cXpJOR3jLPevL5SALayep/s200/DSCF2453gwg.jpg&quot; width=&quot;198&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Professor Mestre Manoel Macario - Professor de cordas e
Maestro da Cidade de Barueri - SP&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Tempo médio de conclusão 9 anos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;1º&amp;nbsp;ANO&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;MÉTODOS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Baillot&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Becker&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Charpentier&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Cossmann&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Dotzauer&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Eisenberg&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Klengel&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Lee&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Liégois&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Massau&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Seveik&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Srutschewsky&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Schroder&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Tolbecque&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;2º&amp;nbsp;ANO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Metodos:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Dotzauer&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
113&amp;nbsp;estudos,&amp;nbsp;nºs&amp;nbsp;1&amp;nbsp;a&amp;nbsp;10&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Feuillard&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;
Technique&amp;nbsp;du&amp;nbsp;violoncelle&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;1º&amp;nbsp;caderno&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;J.&amp;nbsp;S.&amp;nbsp;Gross&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;42&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;Duetos&amp;nbsp;fáceis,&amp;nbsp;nºs&amp;nbsp;1&amp;nbsp;a&amp;nbsp;9&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Lee&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;70&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;40&amp;nbsp;Duetos&amp;nbsp;fáceis&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Nino&amp;nbsp;Marcelli&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Music&amp;nbsp;Educators&amp;nbsp;Basic&amp;nbsp;Method&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;1º&amp;nbsp;Vol.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Nölck&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;69&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;30&amp;nbsp;Estudos,&amp;nbsp;nºs&amp;nbsp;1&amp;nbsp;a&amp;nbsp;10&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Popper&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;76&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;15&amp;nbsp;Estudos&amp;nbsp;fáceis&amp;nbsp;na&amp;nbsp;1ª&amp;nbsp;posição&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Schröder&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;
op.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Op.&amp;nbsp;31&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;Die&amp;nbsp;ersten&amp;nbsp;Nebungen&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;nº1&amp;nbsp;a&amp;nbsp;19&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Schröder&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;57&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;20&amp;nbsp;Estudos&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;1º&amp;nbsp;vol.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Percy&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Such&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;
Recolha&amp;nbsp;de&amp;nbsp;estudos&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;1º&amp;nbsp;vol.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;PEÇAS:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;B.&amp;nbsp;Albert&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Saltarelle&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Júlio&amp;nbsp;Almada&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp; Ave&amp;nbsp;Maria&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Giordani‐Leduc&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Larghetto&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Karjinsky&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;
Melodie&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Karjinsky&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;
Chanson&amp;nbsp;Russe&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Karjinsky&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;
Sous&amp;nbsp;la&amp;nbsp;fenêtre&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Karjinsky&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;
Berceuse&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Lee&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;101&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;50&amp;nbsp;peças&amp;nbsp;fáceis,&amp;nbsp;com&amp;nbsp;2º&amp;nbsp;violoncelo&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Fr.&amp;nbsp;Link&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Moderato&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;A.&amp;nbsp;Marques&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Pequenas&amp;nbsp;frases&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Martinú&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp; Suite&amp;nbsp;Miniatura&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Mattheson‐Leduc&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp; Ária&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Mozart&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp; Serenata&amp;nbsp;de&amp;nbsp;D.&amp;nbsp;Juan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Ronchini&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp; Barcarola&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Ronchini&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp; Berceuse&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Ronchini&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp; Aveu&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;J.&amp;nbsp;Rousseau‐Leduc – Deux pièces&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Seitz&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;31&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;Concerto&amp;nbsp;nº&amp;nbsp;6&amp;nbsp;em&amp;nbsp;Sol&amp;nbsp;Maior&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Seitz&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;32&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;Concerto&amp;nbsp;nº&amp;nbsp;7&amp;nbsp;em&amp;nbsp;Sol&amp;nbsp;menor&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Squire&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp; 5&amp;nbsp;Peças&amp;nbsp;fáceis&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;P.&amp;nbsp;Varsam‐Leduc&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp; 6&amp;nbsp;Peças&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;J.&amp;nbsp;Weiss&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;
Verzage&amp;nbsp;nicht&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Kucken&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;
Une&amp;nbsp;Larme&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgjFB2jHeZfz_wbhXXDhGZKPcDMjamhUP4I3OVkDVLe7fye6X57fJFDmcki7gLqdTKMf8niFfNGvzqG9o5tTdR5KnODj0ogTuPwrTE_cqHX_UeY5EMzs8ILKxPy-3nBpmPyjY_iAPSBzJZf/s1600/Full_size_and_fractional_cello.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;345&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgjFB2jHeZfz_wbhXXDhGZKPcDMjamhUP4I3OVkDVLe7fye6X57fJFDmcki7gLqdTKMf8niFfNGvzqG9o5tTdR5KnODj0ogTuPwrTE_cqHX_UeY5EMzs8ILKxPy-3nBpmPyjY_iAPSBzJZf/s640/Full_size_and_fractional_cello.jpg&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;3º&amp;nbsp;ANO&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Metodos:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
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&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Dotzauer&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;
113&amp;nbsp;Estudos&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;nºs&amp;nbsp;11&amp;nbsp;a&amp;nbsp;34&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Feuillard&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;
Technique&amp;nbsp;du&amp;nbsp;violoncelle&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;2º&amp;nbsp;caderno&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Forberg&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;33&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;Estudos&amp;nbsp;de&amp;nbsp;expressão&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;J.&amp;nbsp;S.&amp;nbsp;Gross&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;42&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;24&amp;nbsp;Pequenos&amp;nbsp;duetos&amp;nbsp;fáceis&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;nºs&amp;nbsp;10&amp;nbsp;a&amp;nbsp;24&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Lee&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp; Op.&amp;nbsp;82&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;20&amp;nbsp;Exercícios&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Lee&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp; Op.&amp;nbsp;92&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;6&amp;nbsp;Estudos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Nino&amp;nbsp;Marcelli&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;
Music&amp;nbsp;Educators&amp;nbsp;Basic&amp;nbsp;Method&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;2º&amp;nbsp;vol.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Nölck&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp; Op.&amp;nbsp;109&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;23&amp;nbsp;Estudos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Schröder&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;
Op&amp;nbsp;31&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;Die&amp;nbsp;ersten&amp;nbsp;Nebungen&amp;nbsp;nºs&amp;nbsp;20&amp;nbsp;a&amp;nbsp;30&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Squire&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;18&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;12&amp;nbsp;Exercícios&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;J.&amp;nbsp;S.&amp;nbsp;Starker&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;
An&amp;nbsp;organized&amp;nbsp;method&amp;nbsp;of&amp;nbsp;string&amp;nbsp;playing&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Werner&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;52&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;100&amp;nbsp;Estudos&amp;nbsp;fáceis&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;nºs&amp;nbsp;41&amp;nbsp;a&amp;nbsp;100&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;PEÇAS:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;W.&amp;nbsp;Aieter&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp; Petit&amp;nbsp;conte&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;J.&amp;nbsp;Ascher&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp; Nocturno&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Ambrosio&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;18&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;Reverie&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Beethoven&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;75&amp;nbsp;nº&amp;nbsp;1&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;Das&amp;nbsp;glückliche&amp;nbsp;Land&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Beethoven&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;
Adelaide&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Boëllmann&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;6‐&amp;nbsp;nº&amp;nbsp;3&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;Serenade&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Boëllmann&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;6&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;nº&amp;nbsp;4&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;Romance&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;E.&amp;nbsp;Cools&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;
Berseuse&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Corelli‐Leduc&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;
Adagio&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;(nº&amp;nbsp;3&amp;nbsp;do&amp;nbsp;4º&amp;nbsp;vol.&amp;nbsp;do&amp;nbsp;klassischer&amp;nbsp;Stück)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Adagio&amp;nbsp;religioso&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;(nº&amp;nbsp;3&amp;nbsp;do&amp;nbsp;2º&amp;nbsp;vol.&amp;nbsp;do&amp;nbsp;Álbum&amp;nbsp;Clássico)&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Corelli‐Leduc&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;
Prelúdio&amp;nbsp;em&amp;nbsp;Dó&amp;nbsp;Maior&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Davidoff&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;23&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;Romance&amp;nbsp;sem&amp;nbsp;palavras&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Duprés‐Leduc&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp; Berceuse&amp;nbsp;on&amp;nbsp;fantine&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Francoeur&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;
Sarabanda&amp;nbsp;em&amp;nbsp;Ré&amp;nbsp;Maior&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Glück‐Leduc&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Hymne&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Glück&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;Leduc&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;
Marche&amp;nbsp;religieuse&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Goltermann&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;90&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;3º&amp;nbsp;Romance&amp;nbsp;sem&amp;nbsp;palavras&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Gretchaninoff&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;143&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;Promenade&amp;nbsp;au&amp;nbsp;bois&amp;nbsp;(7&amp;nbsp;peças)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Gretchaninoff&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;118&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;Historiettes&amp;nbsp;(9&amp;nbsp;peças)&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Grétry‐Leduc&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Serenade&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Haendel&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp; Largo&amp;nbsp;(nº&amp;nbsp;3&amp;nbsp;do&amp;nbsp;1º&amp;nbsp;vol.&amp;nbsp;do&amp;nbsp;Klassischer&amp;nbsp;Stück)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Haendel&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;
Sarabande&amp;nbsp;(nº&amp;nbsp;5&amp;nbsp;do&amp;nbsp;1º&amp;nbsp;vol.&amp;nbsp;do&amp;nbsp;Klassischer&amp;nbsp;Stück)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Haendel&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;
Adagio&amp;nbsp;(nº&amp;nbsp;5&amp;nbsp;do&amp;nbsp;Verschollene&amp;nbsp;Klänge)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Hauser&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;
Chanson&amp;nbsp;de&amp;nbsp;Berceau&amp;nbsp;(Álbum&amp;nbsp;de&amp;nbsp;Morceaux&amp;nbsp;Choisis)&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Lee&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;101&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;50&amp;nbsp;Peças&amp;nbsp;fáceis&amp;nbsp;(&amp;nbsp;continuação)&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Fr.&amp;nbsp;Link&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;
Andante&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Lorenziti‐Leduc&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;
Gavotte&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Marcello&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;
Largo&amp;nbsp;(nº&amp;nbsp;3&amp;nbsp;do&amp;nbsp;Verschollene&amp;nbsp;Klänge)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Mendelssohn&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;
Minnelied&amp;nbsp;(Álbum&amp;nbsp;Clássico)&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Mozart&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp; Menueto&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Mozart&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;
Allegreto&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;(nº&amp;nbsp;7&amp;nbsp;do&amp;nbsp;2º&amp;nbsp;vol.&amp;nbsp;do&amp;nbsp;Klassischer&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Stück)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Muniusko&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Polaca&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;João&amp;nbsp;Passos&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp; No&amp;nbsp;barco&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;João&amp;nbsp;Passos&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp; Cantilena&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Purcell&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;
Melodia&amp;nbsp;(2º&amp;nbsp;vol.&amp;nbsp;do&amp;nbsp;Álbum&amp;nbsp;Clássico)&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Ronchini&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp; Petite&amp;nbsp;valse&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Ronchini&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp; Menueto&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Ronchini&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp; Mazurca&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Ronchini&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp; Serenata&amp;nbsp;Espanhola&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Ronchini&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp; Chant&amp;nbsp;Villageois&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Schubert&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;
Schevanengesang&amp;nbsp;(2º&amp;nbsp;vol.&amp;nbsp;do&amp;nbsp;Álbum&amp;nbsp;Clássico)&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Schubert&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;
L&#39;&amp;nbsp;attente&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Sitt&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;
Barcarolle&amp;nbsp;(Álbum&amp;nbsp;“&amp;nbsp;Morceaux&amp;nbsp;Choisis”)&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Willings&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;
At&amp;nbsp;the&amp;nbsp;ferry&amp;nbsp;(&amp;nbsp;1º&amp;nbsp;vol.&amp;nbsp;do&amp;nbsp;Álbum&amp;nbsp;Célebre)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjEFp-zbtYjpAD8HGbWkiMsfo4ivmtiT6l-ugq-hsSTEQqZE6aMV7gYSTyZgebcJYRqhcPvEzA3OGGoTKZBHc9lKyTkQSKMr2pXrQ9dSoaGgDt9kea067FSlISCI4QBRMAtlZrsXKK5lyWI/s1600/Moretti-cello-Montagnana.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;480&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjEFp-zbtYjpAD8HGbWkiMsfo4ivmtiT6l-ugq-hsSTEQqZE6aMV7gYSTyZgebcJYRqhcPvEzA3OGGoTKZBHc9lKyTkQSKMr2pXrQ9dSoaGgDt9kea067FSlISCI4QBRMAtlZrsXKK5lyWI/s640/Moretti-cello-Montagnana.jpg&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;4º&amp;nbsp;ANO&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;ESTUDOS:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;F.&amp;nbsp;Battanchon&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp; 6&amp;nbsp;Estudos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Dotzauer&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;
113&amp;nbsp;Estudos&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;nºs&amp;nbsp;35&amp;nbsp;a&amp;nbsp;55&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Feuillard&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Technique&amp;nbsp;du&amp;nbsp;violoncelle&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;3º&amp;nbsp;caderno&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Kummer&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;57&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;Estudos&amp;nbsp;melódicos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Lee&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;31&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;40&amp;nbsp;Estudos&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;nºs&amp;nbsp;1&amp;nbsp;a&amp;nbsp;22&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Nölck&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;69&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;30&amp;nbsp;Estudos&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;2º&amp;nbsp;vol.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Schröder&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;57&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;20&amp;nbsp;Estudos&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;2º&amp;nbsp;vol.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;SONATAS,&amp;nbsp;SUITES&amp;nbsp;E&amp;nbsp;CONCERTOS:&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;P.&amp;nbsp;Bazelaire&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;114&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;Suite&amp;nbsp;Française&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Breval&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
1ª&amp;nbsp;Sonata&amp;nbsp;em&amp;nbsp;Dó&amp;nbsp;Maior&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Breval&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
1º&amp;nbsp;Concertino&amp;nbsp;em&amp;nbsp;Fá&amp;nbsp;Maior&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Buononcini&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp; Sonata&amp;nbsp;em&amp;nbsp;Lá&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Cervetto&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Sonata&amp;nbsp;em&amp;nbsp;Sib&amp;nbsp;Maior&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Cervetto&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Sonata&amp;nbsp;em&amp;nbsp;Dó&amp;nbsp;Maior&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Chambonniéres&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Suite&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Forqueray&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 2ª&amp;nbsp;Suite emSolmenor&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Grazioli&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Sonata&amp;nbsp;em&amp;nbsp;Fá&amp;nbsp;Maior&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Guerini&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Sonata&amp;nbsp;em&amp;nbsp;Ré&amp;nbsp;Maior&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Guerini&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Sonata&amp;nbsp;em&amp;nbsp;Sol&amp;nbsp;Maior&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Haendel‐Grümmer&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Concerto&amp;nbsp;em&amp;nbsp;Sol&amp;nbsp;menor&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Lanzetti&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
1ª&amp;nbsp;Sonata&amp;nbsp;em&amp;nbsp;Lá&amp;nbsp;Maior&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Lanzetti&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
2º&amp;nbsp;Sonata&amp;nbsp;em&amp;nbsp;Sol&amp;nbsp;Maior&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Loeillet&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Sonata&amp;nbsp;em&amp;nbsp;Sol&amp;nbsp;menor&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Loeillet&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Suite&amp;nbsp;em&amp;nbsp;Sol&amp;nbsp;menor&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Marcello&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Sonata&amp;nbsp;em&amp;nbsp;Mi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Marcello&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Sonata&amp;nbsp;em&amp;nbsp;Sol&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Marcello&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Sonata&amp;nbsp;em&amp;nbsp;Dó&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Marcello&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Sonata&amp;nbsp;em&amp;nbsp;Lá&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Marcello&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Sonata&amp;nbsp;em&amp;nbsp;Sol&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Martini&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Sonata&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Pasqualini&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Sonata&amp;nbsp;em&amp;nbsp;Lá&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Pianelli&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 1º&amp;nbsp;Sonata&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Pianelli&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp; 2º&amp;nbsp;Sonata&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Porta&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Sonata&amp;nbsp;em&amp;nbsp;Sib&amp;nbsp;Maior&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Rieding‐Leduc&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Concerto&amp;nbsp;em&amp;nbsp;Si&amp;nbsp;menor&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Fr.&amp;nbsp;Seitz&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Concerto&amp;nbsp;em&amp;nbsp;Ré&amp;nbsp;menor&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Senaillé&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Sonata&amp;nbsp;em&amp;nbsp;Sol&amp;nbsp;Maior&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Spourni&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Sonata&amp;nbsp;em&amp;nbsp;Fá&amp;nbsp;Maior&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Tricklir&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
2º&amp;nbsp;Sonata&amp;nbsp;em&amp;nbsp;Si&amp;nbsp;Maior&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Vandini&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Sonata&amp;nbsp;em&amp;nbsp;Sol&amp;nbsp;Maior&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Vandini&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Sonata&amp;nbsp;em&amp;nbsp;Fá&amp;nbsp;Maior&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Zeccarini&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 1º&amp;nbsp;Concertino&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;PEÇAS:&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Agniez&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp; Danse&amp;nbsp;Slave&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;J.&amp;nbsp;J.&amp;nbsp;d&#39;&amp;nbsp;Almeida&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp; Melodia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Arensky&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;
0p.&amp;nbsp;56&amp;nbsp;nº&amp;nbsp;3&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;Chant&amp;nbsp;Triste&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;J.&amp;nbsp;S.&amp;nbsp;Bach&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;
Gavote&amp;nbsp;em&amp;nbsp;Fá&amp;nbsp;(nº&amp;nbsp;2&amp;nbsp;do&amp;nbsp;2º&amp;nbsp;vol.&amp;nbsp;Do&amp;nbsp;Álbum&amp;nbsp;Clássico)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;J.&amp;nbsp;S.&amp;nbsp;Bach‐Roth&amp;nbsp; Aria,&amp;nbsp;Erbarme&amp;nbsp;Dich&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;J.&amp;nbsp;S.&amp;nbsp;Bach&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;
Bourrées&amp;nbsp;(nº&amp;nbsp;4&amp;nbsp;do&amp;nbsp;1º&amp;nbsp;vol.&amp;nbsp;do&amp;nbsp;Klassischer&amp;nbsp;Stück)&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;J.&amp;nbsp;S.&amp;nbsp;Bach&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;
Sarabande&amp;nbsp;(nº&amp;nbsp;1&amp;nbsp;do&amp;nbsp;1º&amp;nbsp;vol.&amp;nbsp;do&amp;nbsp;Klassischer&amp;nbsp;Stück)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;J.&amp;nbsp;S.&amp;nbsp;Bach&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;
Air&amp;nbsp;de&amp;nbsp;la&amp;nbsp;Penteôte&amp;nbsp;(nº&amp;nbsp;1&amp;nbsp;do&amp;nbsp;1º&amp;nbsp;vol.&amp;nbsp;do&amp;nbsp;Álbum&amp;nbsp;Clássico)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;J.&amp;nbsp;S.&amp;nbsp;Bach‐Leduc&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Badinerie&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;L.&amp;nbsp;Beethoven&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;
Abschied&amp;nbsp;von&amp;nbsp;Klavier&amp;nbsp;(1º&amp;nbsp;vol.&amp;nbsp;do&amp;nbsp;Álbum&amp;nbsp;Célebre)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;L.&amp;nbsp;Beethoven&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;
Larghetto&amp;nbsp;(nº&amp;nbsp;1&amp;nbsp;do&amp;nbsp;3º&amp;nbsp;vol.&amp;nbsp;do&amp;nbsp;Klassischer&amp;nbsp;St&lt;/span&gt;ϋ&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;ck)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;L.&amp;nbsp;Beethoven&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;
Adagio&amp;nbsp;(nº&amp;nbsp;4&amp;nbsp;do&amp;nbsp;3º&amp;nbsp;vol.&amp;nbsp;do&amp;nbsp;Klassischer&amp;nbsp;Stϋck)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;L.&amp;nbsp;Beethoven&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;
Adagio&amp;nbsp;(nº&amp;nbsp;6&amp;nbsp;do&amp;nbsp;3º&amp;nbsp;vol.&amp;nbsp;do&amp;nbsp;Klassischer&amp;nbsp;Stϋck)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;L.&amp;nbsp;Beethoven&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;
Allegretto&amp;nbsp;(nº&amp;nbsp;9&amp;nbsp;do&amp;nbsp;3º&amp;nbsp;vol.&amp;nbsp;do&amp;nbsp;Klassischer&amp;nbsp;St&lt;/span&gt;ϋ&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;ck)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;L.&amp;nbsp;Beethoven&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;
Andante&amp;nbsp;(nº&amp;nbsp;12&amp;nbsp;do&amp;nbsp;3º&amp;nbsp;vol.&amp;nbsp;do&amp;nbsp;Klassischer&amp;nbsp;Stϋck)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Boёllmann&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;6&amp;nbsp;nº&amp;nbsp;1‐&amp;nbsp;Impromptu&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Boёllmann&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;6&amp;nbsp;nº&amp;nbsp;2&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;Nocturno&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Boisdeffre&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp; Adagietto&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;G.&amp;nbsp;Braga&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Adeus&amp;nbsp;à&amp;nbsp;Granja&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Branbach&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Novellette&amp;nbsp;(nº&amp;nbsp;9&amp;nbsp;do&amp;nbsp;1º&amp;nbsp;vol.&amp;nbsp;do&amp;nbsp;Álbum&amp;nbsp;Célebre)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Max&amp;nbsp;Bruch&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Op.70 nº
1&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;Ária&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Bounoncini‐Leduc&amp;nbsp; Ária&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Buxtehude&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp; Sarabanda&amp;nbsp;e&amp;nbsp;Courante&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Camerini&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp; Tambourin&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;R.&amp;nbsp;Campos&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp; Serenata&amp;nbsp;das&amp;nbsp;Ribas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Campra‐Leduc&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp; Gavotte&amp;nbsp;des&amp;nbsp;Bergers&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;C.&amp;nbsp;Carneiro&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp; Arioso&amp;nbsp;e&amp;nbsp;Capriccieto&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;E.&amp;nbsp;Cools&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp; Lied&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;E.&amp;nbsp;Cools&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp; Serenade&amp;nbsp;Toscane&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Coreli&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;
Sarabande&amp;nbsp;em&amp;nbsp;Ré&amp;nbsp;menor&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Corticelli&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;
Cavatine&amp;nbsp;do&amp;nbsp;1º&amp;nbsp;vol.&amp;nbsp;do&amp;nbsp;Álbum&amp;nbsp;Célebre)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Couperin‐Leduc&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Berceuse&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Couperin‐Kreisler&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;
Chanson&amp;nbsp;Louis&amp;nbsp;XIII&amp;nbsp;e&amp;nbsp;Pavane&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Couperin‐Kreisler‐&amp;nbsp; La&amp;nbsp;precieuse&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Couperin‐Kreisler‐&amp;nbsp;
Le&amp;nbsp;Bavolet&amp;nbsp;Flotant&amp;nbsp;(nº&amp;nbsp;2&amp;nbsp;do&amp;nbsp;Stϋck&amp;nbsp;alter&amp;nbsp;Meister)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Couperin‐Kreisler&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp; Sarabande&amp;nbsp;e&amp;nbsp;Guigue&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;I.&amp;nbsp;da&amp;nbsp;Cunha&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp; Berceuse&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Dall&#39;&amp;nbsp;Abaco‐Leduc&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;
Passepied&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Davidoff&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;20&amp;nbsp;nº&amp;nbsp;1&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;Sonntag&amp;nbsp;Morgen&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Davidoff&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp; Op.&amp;nbsp;30&amp;nbsp;‐3&amp;nbsp;Peças&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Davidoff&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;37&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;Petite&amp;nbsp;Romance&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Davidoff&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;41&amp;nbsp;nº&amp;nbsp;3&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;Nocturno&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Davidoff&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;41&amp;nbsp;nº&amp;nbsp;4&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;Am&amp;nbsp;Luganer&amp;nbsp;See&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Dittersdorf&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Scherzo&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Dunkler&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;12&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;Ballade&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Dunkler&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;22&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;Un&amp;nbsp;Reproche&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Fauré&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp; Op.&amp;nbsp;78&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;Sicilienne&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Fauré&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp; Piéce&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Fesca&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp; Souvenir&amp;nbsp;à&amp;nbsp;Henselt&amp;nbsp;(nº&amp;nbsp;6&amp;nbsp;do&amp;nbsp;1º&amp;nbsp;vol.&amp;nbsp;do&amp;nbsp;Álbum&amp;nbsp;Célebre)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Glazounow&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp; Melodia&amp;nbsp;Árabe&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Gluck&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;
Menueto&amp;nbsp;(nº&amp;nbsp;24&amp;nbsp;do&amp;nbsp;Stϋck&amp;nbsp;Alter&amp;nbsp;Meister)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Gluck&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;
Andante&amp;nbsp;(&amp;nbsp;nº&amp;nbsp;2&amp;nbsp;do&amp;nbsp;1º&amp;nbsp;vol.&amp;nbsp;do&amp;nbsp;Klassischer&amp;nbsp;Stϋck)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Gluck‐Leduc&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;
Gavote&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Gluck‐Leduc&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;
Menueto&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Goltermann&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;41&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;Alla&amp;nbsp;Mazurka&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Goltermann&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;48&amp;nbsp;nº&amp;nbsp;1&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;Legende&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Goltermann&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;48&amp;nbsp;nº&amp;nbsp;2&amp;nbsp;Intermezzo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Goltermann&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;48&amp;nbsp;nº&amp;nbsp;3&amp;nbsp;Nocturno&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Goltermann&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;53&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;Canção&amp;nbsp;sem&amp;nbsp;palavras&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Goltermann&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp; Op.&amp;nbsp;59&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;Saltarello&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Goltermann&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp; Op.&amp;nbsp;59&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;Nocturno&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Goltermann&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp; Le&amp;nbsp;rêve&amp;nbsp;(nº&amp;nbsp;1&amp;nbsp;do&amp;nbsp;2º&amp;nbsp;vol.&amp;nbsp;do&amp;nbsp;Álbum&amp;nbsp;Célebre)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Gosséc&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;
Gavotte&amp;nbsp;(nº&amp;nbsp;26&amp;nbsp;do&amp;nbsp;Stϋck&amp;nbsp;Alter&amp;nbsp;Meister)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Grieg&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;38&amp;nbsp;nº&amp;nbsp;3&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;Elegie&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Grieg&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;34&amp;nbsp;nº&amp;nbsp;1&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;Herzwunden&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Haendel‐&amp;nbsp;Stutschewsky&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;
Adagio&amp;nbsp;e&amp;nbsp;Allegretto&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Haendel&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;
Prelúdio&amp;nbsp;(nº&amp;nbsp;25&amp;nbsp;do&amp;nbsp;Stϋck&amp;nbsp;Alter&amp;nbsp;Meister)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Haendel&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;
Largo&amp;nbsp;(nº&amp;nbsp;3&amp;nbsp;do&amp;nbsp;1º&amp;nbsp;vol.&amp;nbsp;do&amp;nbsp;Klassischer&amp;nbsp;Stϋck)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Haendel&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;
Sarabande&amp;nbsp;(nº&amp;nbsp;5&amp;nbsp;do&amp;nbsp;1º&amp;nbsp;vol.&amp;nbsp;do&amp;nbsp;Klassischer&amp;nbsp;Stϋck)&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Haendel&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp; Bourrée&amp;nbsp;(nº 9 do 1º vol. do
Klassischer Stϋck)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Haendel&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;
Larghetto&amp;nbsp;(nº&amp;nbsp;4&amp;nbsp;do&amp;nbsp;4º&amp;nbsp;vol.&amp;nbsp;do&amp;nbsp;Klassischer&amp;nbsp;Stϋck)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Haendel&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp; Menueto&amp;nbsp;em&amp;nbsp;Fá&amp;nbsp;Maior&amp;nbsp;(nº&amp;nbsp;6&amp;nbsp;do&amp;nbsp;Stϋck&amp;nbsp;Alter&amp;nbsp;Meister)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Haendel&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;
Menueto&amp;nbsp;(nº&amp;nbsp;4&amp;nbsp;do&amp;nbsp;Classisches&amp;nbsp;Álbum)&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Haendel&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp; Arioso&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Hasse&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;
Canzona&amp;nbsp;(nº&amp;nbsp;5&amp;nbsp;do&amp;nbsp;4º&amp;nbsp;vol.&amp;nbsp;do&amp;nbsp;Klassischer&amp;nbsp;Stϋck)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Hauser&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;
Berceuse&amp;nbsp;(nº&amp;nbsp;3&amp;nbsp;do&amp;nbsp;Álbum&amp;nbsp;Célebre)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Haydn‐Goltermann&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp; Serenata&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Haydn&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp; Allegro&amp;nbsp;(nº&amp;nbsp;2&amp;nbsp;do&amp;nbsp;Verschollene&amp;nbsp;Klänge)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;M.&amp;nbsp;Haydn&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;
Minueto&amp;nbsp;(nº&amp;nbsp;4&amp;nbsp;do&amp;nbsp;Verschollene&amp;nbsp;Klänge)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Hanselt&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;
Liebeslied&amp;nbsp;(nº&amp;nbsp;4&amp;nbsp;do&amp;nbsp;2º&amp;nbsp;vol.&amp;nbsp;do&amp;nbsp;Álbum&amp;nbsp;Célebre)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Hanselt&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Petite&amp;nbsp;Valse&amp;nbsp;(nº&amp;nbsp;5&amp;nbsp;do&amp;nbsp;2º&amp;nbsp;vol.&amp;nbsp;do&amp;nbsp;Álbum&amp;nbsp;Célebre)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Hervelois‐Leduc&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp; Menueto&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Hummel&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp; Romance&amp;nbsp;(nº&amp;nbsp;11&amp;nbsp;do&amp;nbsp;1º&amp;nbsp;vol.&amp;nbsp;do&amp;nbsp;Klassischer&amp;nbsp;Stϋck)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Jenkinson&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;
Elfentanz&amp;nbsp;(nº&amp;nbsp;6&amp;nbsp;do&amp;nbsp;Morceaux&amp;nbsp;Choisis)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Jungmann&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;
In&amp;nbsp;der&amp;nbsp;Schmiede&amp;nbsp;(nº&amp;nbsp;8&amp;nbsp;do&amp;nbsp;1º&amp;nbsp;vol.&amp;nbsp;do&amp;nbsp;Álbum&amp;nbsp;Célebre)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Klengel&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;10&amp;nbsp;nº&amp;nbsp;1&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;Lied&amp;nbsp;ohne&amp;nbsp;worte&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Klengel&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;10&amp;nbsp;nº&amp;nbsp;2&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;Barcarole&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Klengel&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;26&amp;nbsp;nº&amp;nbsp;2&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;Gavotte&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Klengel&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;26&amp;nbsp;nº&amp;nbsp;3&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;Intermezzo&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Klengel&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;26&amp;nbsp;nº&amp;nbsp;4&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Wiegenlied&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Klengel&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;26&amp;nbsp;nº&amp;nbsp;5&amp;nbsp;Barcarole&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Klengel&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;26&amp;nbsp;nº&amp;nbsp;6&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;Scherzino&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Klengel&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;29&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;Arioso&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Klengel&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;29&amp;nbsp;nº&amp;nbsp;2&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;Caprice&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Klengel&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;29&amp;nbsp;nº&amp;nbsp;3&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;Langsame&amp;nbsp;Mazurka&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Klengel&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;29&amp;nbsp;nº&amp;nbsp;5&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;Lied&amp;nbsp;ohn&amp;nbsp;Worte&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Leclair&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp; Sarabande&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Leclair‐Leduc&amp;nbsp; Ária&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Lee&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Romance&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Lee&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp; Souvenir&amp;nbsp;de&amp;nbsp;Bonheur&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Lee&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp; Op.&amp;nbsp;85&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;Árias&amp;nbsp;Russas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Lee&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp; Berceuse&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Lee&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp; Op.86&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;Serenata&amp;nbsp;Russa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Locatelli&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp; Ária&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Locatelli&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp; Cantabile&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Lotti&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp; Árie&amp;nbsp;(nº&amp;nbsp;7&amp;nbsp;do&amp;nbsp;4º&amp;nbsp;vol.&amp;nbsp;do&amp;nbsp;Klassischer&amp;nbsp;Stϋck)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Lully&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp; Air,&amp;nbsp;Sarabande&amp;nbsp;et&amp;nbsp;Courante&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Mariani&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp; Melodia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Martini‐Kreisler&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp; Andantino&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Martini‐Leduc&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;
Gavote&amp;nbsp;(nº&amp;nbsp;4&amp;nbsp;do&amp;nbsp;Stück&amp;nbsp;Alter&amp;nbsp;Meister)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Martini‐Leduc&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp; Romance&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Mendelssohn‐Grützmacher&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;
Canção&amp;nbsp;sem&amp;nbsp;palavras&amp;nbsp;nº&amp;nbsp;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Mendelssohn‐Grützmacher&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;
Canção&amp;nbsp;sem&amp;nbsp;palavras&amp;nbsp;nº&amp;nbsp;4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Mendelssohn‐Grützmacher&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;
Canção&amp;nbsp;sem&amp;nbsp;palavras&amp;nbsp;nº&amp;nbsp;6&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Mendelssohn‐Grützmacher&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;
Canção&amp;nbsp;sem&amp;nbsp;palavras&amp;nbsp;nº&amp;nbsp;7&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Mendelssohn‐Grützmacher&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;
Canção&amp;nbsp;sem&amp;nbsp;palavras&amp;nbsp;nº&amp;nbsp;10&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Mendelssohn‐Grützmacher&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;
Canção&amp;nbsp;sem&amp;nbsp;palavras&amp;nbsp;nº&amp;nbsp;13&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Mendelssohn‐Grützmacher&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;
Canção&amp;nbsp;sem&amp;nbsp;palavras&amp;nbsp;nº&amp;nbsp;16&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Mendelssohn‐Grützmacher&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;
Canção&amp;nbsp;sem&amp;nbsp;palavras&amp;nbsp;nº&amp;nbsp;19&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Mendelssohn‐Grützmacher&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp; Canção&amp;nbsp;sempalavras
nº 21&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Mendelssohn‐Grützmacher&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;
Canção&amp;nbsp;sem&amp;nbsp;palavras&amp;nbsp;nº&amp;nbsp;22&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Mendelssohn‐Grützmacher&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;
Canção&amp;nbsp;sem&amp;nbsp;palavras&amp;nbsp;nº&amp;nbsp;25&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Mendelssohn‐Grützmacher&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;
Canção&amp;nbsp;sem&amp;nbsp;palavras&amp;nbsp;nº&amp;nbsp;28&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Mendelssohn‐Grützmacher&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;
Canção&amp;nbsp;sem&amp;nbsp;palavras&amp;nbsp;nº&amp;nbsp;29&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Mendelssohn‐Grützmacher&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;
Canção&amp;nbsp;sem&amp;nbsp;palavras&amp;nbsp;nº&amp;nbsp;31&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Mendelssohn‐Grützmacher&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;
Canção&amp;nbsp;sem&amp;nbsp;palavras&amp;nbsp;nº&amp;nbsp;32&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Mendelssohn‐Grützmacher&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;
Canção&amp;nbsp;sem&amp;nbsp;palavras&amp;nbsp;nº&amp;nbsp;33&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Mendelssohn‐Grützmacher&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;
Canção&amp;nbsp;sem&amp;nbsp;palavras&amp;nbsp;nº&amp;nbsp;35&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Mendelssohn‐Grützmacher&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;
Canção&amp;nbsp;sem&amp;nbsp;palavras&amp;nbsp;nº&amp;nbsp;36&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Mozart&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;
Agnus&amp;nbsp;Dei&amp;nbsp;(nº&amp;nbsp;9&amp;nbsp;do&amp;nbsp;2º&amp;nbsp;vol.&amp;nbsp;do&amp;nbsp;Álbum&amp;nbsp;Clássico)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Mozart&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp; Deutschestanz&amp;nbsp;(nº&amp;nbsp;21&amp;nbsp;do&amp;nbsp;Stϋck&amp;nbsp;Alter&amp;nbsp;Meister)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Mozart&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;
Minueto&amp;nbsp;(nº&amp;nbsp;6&amp;nbsp;do&amp;nbsp;1º&amp;nbsp;vol.&amp;nbsp;do&amp;nbsp;Klassischer&amp;nbsp;Stϋck)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Mozart&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;
Minueto&amp;nbsp;(nº&amp;nbsp;5&amp;nbsp;do&amp;nbsp;Stϋck&amp;nbsp;Alter&amp;nbsp;Meister)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Mozart‐Leduc&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;
Danse&amp;nbsp;des&amp;nbsp;Clochettes&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Mozart‐Leduc&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;
Larghetto&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Nardini&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;
Adagio&amp;nbsp;(nº&amp;nbsp;8&amp;nbsp;do&amp;nbsp;4º&amp;nbsp;vol.&amp;nbsp;do&amp;nbsp;Klassischer&amp;nbsp;Stϋck)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;J.&amp;nbsp;Passos&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp; Napolitana&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;J.&amp;nbsp;Passos&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp; Cantiga&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;J.&amp;nbsp;Passos&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp; Ballada&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;J.&amp;nbsp;Passos&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp; As&amp;nbsp;Mulinhas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;J.&amp;nbsp;Passos&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp; O&amp;nbsp;moinho&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;G.&amp;nbsp;Pergolesi‐Swert&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp; Andante&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;G.&amp;nbsp;Pergolesi‐Leduc&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp; Sicilienne&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Popper&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;3&amp;nbsp;nº&amp;nbsp;2&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;Pourquoi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Popper&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;3&amp;nbsp;nº&amp;nbsp;5&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;Rencontre&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Popper&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;3&amp;nbsp;nº&amp;nbsp;6&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;Lied&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Popper&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;62&amp;nbsp;nº&amp;nbsp;3&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;Berceuse&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Popper&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;64&amp;nbsp;nº&amp;nbsp;1&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;Wie&amp;nbsp;einst&amp;nbsp;in&amp;nbsp;schonenn&amp;nbsp;Tagen&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Popper&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;64&amp;nbsp;nº&amp;nbsp;2&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;Comme&amp;nbsp;autrefois&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Popper&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;64&amp;nbsp;nº&amp;nbsp;3&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;Wiegenlied&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Rameau&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp; Dois&amp;nbsp;Menuetos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Rameau&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Gavotte&amp;nbsp;(nº&amp;nbsp;3&amp;nbsp;do&amp;nbsp;Stϋck&amp;nbsp;Alter&amp;nbsp;Meister)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Rameau‐Leduc&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;
Menueto&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Rameau‐Leduc&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;
Tambourin&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Reinken&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;
Adagio&amp;nbsp;(nº&amp;nbsp;3&amp;nbsp;do&amp;nbsp;Classischer&amp;nbsp;Álbum)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Ronchini‐Leduc&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp; Danse&amp;nbsp;Venetienne&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Rubino&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;
Adagio&amp;nbsp;(nº&amp;nbsp;8&amp;nbsp;do&amp;nbsp;Verschollene&amp;nbsp;Klänge)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Rubinstein&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp; Romance&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Saint‐Saëns&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;60&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;Rêverie&amp;nbsp;du&amp;nbsp;soir&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;J.&amp;nbsp;Braga&amp;nbsp;Santos&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;
Tema&amp;nbsp;com&amp;nbsp;Variações&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;A.&amp;nbsp;Sarmento&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Visão&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Schubert&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;
12&amp;nbsp;Melodias&amp;nbsp;(Ed.&amp;nbsp;Peters)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Schubert&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;
Momento&amp;nbsp;musical&amp;nbsp;(nº&amp;nbsp;3&amp;nbsp;do&amp;nbsp;1º&amp;nbsp;vol.&amp;nbsp;do&amp;nbsp;Álbum&amp;nbsp;Célebre)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Schubert&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;
Andante&amp;nbsp;em&amp;nbsp;Lá&amp;nbsp;menor&amp;nbsp;(nº&amp;nbsp;8&amp;nbsp;do&amp;nbsp;2º&amp;nbsp;vol.&amp;nbsp;do&amp;nbsp;Klassischer&amp;nbsp;Stϋck)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Schumann‐Vogel&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp; Larghetto&amp;nbsp;da&amp;nbsp;sinfonia&amp;nbsp;em&amp;nbsp;sib&amp;nbsp;Maior&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Schumann‐Vogel&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;
Nuit&amp;nbsp;étoilée&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Schumann‐Goltermann&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Ich&amp;nbsp;grolle&amp;nbsp;nicht&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Schumann&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Lied&amp;nbsp;em&amp;nbsp;Fá&amp;nbsp;(nº&amp;nbsp;7&amp;nbsp;do&amp;nbsp;2º&amp;nbsp;vol.&amp;nbsp;Do&amp;nbsp;Álbum&amp;nbsp;Clássico)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Schumann‐Grützmacher&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Trauermarsch&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Schumann‐Grützmacher&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Schlummeslied&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Manuel&amp;nbsp;Silva&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Canção&amp;nbsp;vulgar&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;David&amp;nbsp;Sousa&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;11&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;Romanza&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;David&amp;nbsp;Sousa&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;13&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;Elegia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;David&amp;nbsp;Sousa&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;17&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;Berceuse&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Squire&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Elegie&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Squire&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Op.&amp;nbsp;14&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;Melodia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Squire&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Op.&amp;nbsp;26&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;Humóresque&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Squire&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp; Op.&amp;nbsp;23&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;Tarantela&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Squire&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Consolation&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Squire&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Gondoliera&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Squire&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Légende&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Squire&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Berceuse&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Squire&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Chant&amp;nbsp;d`&amp;nbsp;amour&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Squire&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Souvenir&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Squire&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Danse&amp;nbsp;rustique&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Stradella&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Air&amp;nbsp;d`église&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Tartini&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Adagio&amp;nbsp;cantabile&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Tartini&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Andante&amp;nbsp;(nº&amp;nbsp;8&amp;nbsp;do&amp;nbsp;1º&amp;nbsp;vol.&amp;nbsp;do&amp;nbsp;Klassischer&amp;nbsp;Stϋck)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Tartini&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;
Grave&amp;nbsp;(nº&amp;nbsp;9&amp;nbsp;do&amp;nbsp;4º&amp;nbsp;vol.&amp;nbsp;do&amp;nbsp;Klassischer&amp;nbsp;Stϋck)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;H.&amp;nbsp;Torres&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;14&amp;nbsp;nº&amp;nbsp;1&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;Noturno&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Tschaikowsky&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp; Schnsucht&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Tschaikowsky&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;40&amp;nbsp;nº&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;2&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;Chanson&amp;nbsp;triste&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;J.&amp;nbsp;Vieu&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp; Chanson&amp;nbsp;du&amp;nbsp;matin&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Wollenhaupt&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Romance&amp;nbsp;sem&amp;nbsp;palavras&amp;nbsp;(nº&amp;nbsp;5&amp;nbsp;do&amp;nbsp;1º&amp;nbsp;vol.&amp;nbsp;do&amp;nbsp;Álbum&amp;nbsp;Célebre)
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;5º&amp;nbsp;E&amp;nbsp;6º&amp;nbsp;ANOS &amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;ESTUDOS:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Boissaux&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 12&amp;nbsp;Estudos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Dotzauer&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;121&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;4&amp;nbsp;Exercícios&amp;nbsp;com&amp;nbsp;pestana&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Dotzauer&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
113&amp;nbsp;Estudos&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;Nº&amp;nbsp;56&amp;nbsp;ao&amp;nbsp;84&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Feuillard&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Technique&amp;nbsp;du&amp;nbsp;Violoncelle&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;4º&amp;nbsp;e&amp;nbsp;5º&amp;nbsp;Cadernos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Franchomme&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;35&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;12&amp;nbsp;Estudos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;P.&amp;nbsp;Grümmer&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Bases&amp;nbsp;da&amp;nbsp;Técnica&amp;nbsp;e&amp;nbsp;da&amp;nbsp;Virtuosidade&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Grutzmacher&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;38&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;Estudos&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;1º&amp;nbsp;volume&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Hünerfürst&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
24&amp;nbsp;Estudos&amp;nbsp;em&amp;nbsp;dois&amp;nbsp;cadernos&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Kummer&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Op.&amp;nbsp;106&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;Estudos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Kummer&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;44&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;8&amp;nbsp;Estudos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Lee&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Op.&amp;nbsp;57&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;12&amp;nbsp;Estudos&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Lee&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;31&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;40&amp;nbsp;Estudos&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;nº&amp;nbsp;23&amp;nbsp;ao&amp;nbsp;40&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Merk&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;11&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;20&amp;nbsp;Exercícios&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Merk&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;20&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;6&amp;nbsp;Estudos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;J.&amp;nbsp;de&amp;nbsp;Swert&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Gardus&amp;nbsp;ad&amp;nbsp;Parnassum&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;2º&amp;nbsp;Livro&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Werner&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;46&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;40&amp;nbsp;Estudos&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;SONATAS,&amp;nbsp;SUITES&amp;nbsp;E&amp;nbsp;CONCERTOS:&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Accolay‐Bazelaire&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp; Concerto&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Ariosti&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp; Sonata&amp;nbsp;em&amp;nbsp;Mi&amp;nbsp;memor&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Boccherini&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;
2ª&amp;nbsp;Sonata&amp;nbsp;em&amp;nbsp;Dó&amp;nbsp;Maior&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Boccherini&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;
4ª&amp;nbsp;Sonata&amp;nbsp;em&amp;nbsp;Mi&amp;nbsp;bemol&amp;nbsp;Maior&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Boccherini&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;
3º&amp;nbsp;Concerto&amp;nbsp;em&amp;nbsp;Sol&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Boccherini&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
4º&amp;nbsp;Concerto&amp;nbsp;em&amp;nbsp;Dó&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Breval&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 1º&amp;nbsp;Concerto&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;J.&amp;nbsp;D.&amp;nbsp;Brandão&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
1ª&amp;nbsp;e&amp;nbsp;2º&amp;nbsp;Suites&amp;nbsp;para&amp;nbsp;Violoncelo&amp;nbsp;Solo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Caporale&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Sonata&amp;nbsp;em&amp;nbsp;Ré&amp;nbsp;menor&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Casimiro&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Sonata&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Corelli&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Sonata&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Couperin‐Bazelaire&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Pieces&amp;nbsp;en&amp;nbsp;Concert&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;De&amp;nbsp;Fesh&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Sonata&amp;nbsp;em&amp;nbsp;Sol&amp;nbsp;Maior&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Eccles&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Sonata&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Forqueray&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 1ª&amp;nbsp;Suite&amp;nbsp;em&amp;nbsp;Sol&amp;nbsp;Maior&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Fortner&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Suite&amp;nbsp;para&amp;nbsp;Violoncelo&amp;nbsp;Solo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Galeotti&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Sonata&amp;nbsp;em&amp;nbsp;Dó&amp;nbsp;menor&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Galeotti&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Sonata&amp;nbsp;em&amp;nbsp;Ré&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Galuppi&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Sonata&amp;nbsp;em&amp;nbsp;Ré&amp;nbsp;Maior&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Gasparino&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Sonata&amp;nbsp;em&amp;nbsp;Si&amp;nbsp;Maior&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Gasparino&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Sonata&amp;nbsp;em&amp;nbsp;Ré&amp;nbsp;menor&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Geminiani&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Sonata&amp;nbsp;em&amp;nbsp;Dó&amp;nbsp;menor&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Gernsheim&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;78&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;Concerto&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;D.&amp;nbsp;Goens&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;7&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;Concerto&amp;nbsp;em&amp;nbsp;Lá&amp;nbsp;menor&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Goldmark&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;39&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;Sonata&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Goltermann&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;14&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;1º&amp;nbsp;Concerto&amp;nbsp;em&amp;nbsp;Lá&amp;nbsp;menor&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Goltermann&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;51&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;3º&amp;nbsp;Concerto&amp;nbsp;em&amp;nbsp;Si&amp;nbsp;menor&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Goltermann&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;65&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;4º&amp;nbsp;Concerto&amp;nbsp;em&amp;nbsp;Sol&amp;nbsp;Maior&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Goltermann&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;103&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;7º&amp;nbsp;Concerto&amp;nbsp;em&amp;nbsp;Dó&amp;nbsp;Maior&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Haendel&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Sonata&amp;nbsp;em&amp;nbsp;Dó&amp;nbsp;Maior&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Haendel‐Beethoven&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
12&amp;nbsp;Variações&amp;nbsp;sobre&amp;nbsp;&quot;Judas&amp;nbsp;Macabeu&quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Haydn‐Salmon&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Concerto&amp;nbsp;em&amp;nbsp;Ré&amp;nbsp;Maior&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;V.&amp;nbsp;Herbert&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;3&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;Suite&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Hervelois&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
1ª&amp;nbsp;Suite&amp;nbsp;em&amp;nbsp;Lá&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Hervelois&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 2ª&amp;nbsp;Suite&amp;nbsp;em&amp;nbsp;Ré&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Hummel&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Sonata&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Klengel&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;1&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;Suite&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Klengel&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Op.&amp;nbsp;7&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;Concertino&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Klengel&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp; Op.&amp;nbsp;23&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;Sonata&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Klughardt&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;59&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;Concerto&amp;nbsp;em&amp;nbsp;Lá&amp;nbsp;menor&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Lajtha‐Leduc&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;17&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;Sonata&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Marais&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Sonata&amp;nbsp;em&amp;nbsp;Dó&amp;nbsp;Maior&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Marcello&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
1ª&amp;nbsp;Sonata&amp;nbsp;em&amp;nbsp;Fá&amp;nbsp;Maior&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Mendelssohn&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;17&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;Variações&amp;nbsp;Concertantes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Mozart‐Ruyssen‐Leduc&amp;nbsp; Concerto&amp;nbsp;em&amp;nbsp;Ré&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Mozart‐Piatigorsky&amp;nbsp; Sonatina&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Mozart‐Grutzmacher&amp;nbsp;
Sonata,&amp;nbsp;Opus&amp;nbsp;Posthumous&amp;nbsp;k&amp;nbsp;292&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;J.&amp;nbsp;Passos&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Suite para
Violoncelo Solo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Popper&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Dans&amp;nbsp;la&amp;nbsp;forêt&amp;nbsp;(suite)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Popper&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
3º&amp;nbsp;Concerto&amp;nbsp;em&amp;nbsp;Sol&amp;nbsp;Maior&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Popper&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Op.&amp;nbsp;69&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;Suite&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Porpora&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Sonata&amp;nbsp;em&amp;nbsp;Fá&amp;nbsp;Maior&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Reinecke&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;89&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;2ª&amp;nbsp;Sonata&amp;nbsp;em&amp;nbsp;Ré&amp;nbsp;Maior&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Salmon&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Op.&amp;nbsp;7&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;Suite&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Scarlatti&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Suite&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Tartini&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Concerto&amp;nbsp;em&amp;nbsp;Ré&amp;nbsp;Maior&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Telemann&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Sonata&amp;nbsp;em&amp;nbsp;Ré&amp;nbsp;Maior&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Tillière&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Sonata&amp;nbsp;em&amp;nbsp;Si&amp;nbsp;bemol&amp;nbsp;Maior&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Tricklir&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
1ª&amp;nbsp;Sonata&amp;nbsp;em&amp;nbsp;Fá&amp;nbsp;Maior&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Tricklir&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
3ª&amp;nbsp;Sonata&amp;nbsp;em&amp;nbsp;Dó&amp;nbsp;Maior&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Veracini&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Sonata&amp;nbsp;em&amp;nbsp;Ré&amp;nbsp;menor&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Vivaldi&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 6&amp;nbsp;sonatas&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Vivaldi&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Todos&amp;nbsp;os&amp;nbsp;concertos&amp;nbsp;originais&amp;nbsp;ou&amp;nbsp;transcrições&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;PEÇAS:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Albeniz&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;165&amp;nbsp;nº&amp;nbsp;2&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;Tango&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Albeniz‐Leduc&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; L&#39;automne&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Albeniz‐Leduc&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Chant&amp;nbsp;d&#39;amour&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Albrechtsberger&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;
Scherzando&amp;nbsp;(nº&amp;nbsp;9&amp;nbsp;Verschollene&amp;nbsp;Klänge)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Alfano‐Mazzacurati&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;
Neapolis&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Alexanian&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
4&amp;nbsp;Petites&amp;nbsp;Piéces&amp;nbsp;arméniennes&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;J.&amp;nbsp;Almada&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Scherzo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Arensky‐Leduc&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;12&amp;nbsp;nº&amp;nbsp;1&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;Petite&amp;nbsp;Ballade&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Ariosti‐Leduc&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Gigue&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;C.&amp;nbsp;Ph.&amp;nbsp;Em.&amp;nbsp;Bach&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;
La&amp;nbsp;complaisante&amp;nbsp;(nº&amp;nbsp;1&amp;nbsp;do&amp;nbsp;Stück&amp;nbsp;alter&amp;nbsp;Meister)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;J.&amp;nbsp;S.&amp;nbsp;Bach&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Adagio&amp;nbsp;(nº&amp;nbsp;2&amp;nbsp;do&amp;nbsp;4º&amp;nbsp;vol.&amp;nbsp;do&amp;nbsp;Klassischer&amp;nbsp;Stück)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;J.&amp;nbsp;S.&amp;nbsp;Bach‐Silva&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;
Andante&amp;nbsp;das&amp;nbsp;Variações&amp;nbsp;a&amp;nbsp;Goldberg&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;J.&amp;nbsp;S.&amp;nbsp;Bach‐Klengel&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;
Aria,&amp;nbsp;Gavotta&amp;nbsp;e&amp;nbsp;Bourrée&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;J.&amp;nbsp;S.
Bach‐Roth&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp; Aria&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;Mein&amp;nbsp;gläubigesHerzefrohlirke&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;J.S.&amp;nbsp;Bach&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
2&amp;nbsp;Gavotes&amp;nbsp;(nº&amp;nbsp;2&amp;nbsp;do&amp;nbsp;1º&amp;nbsp;vol.&amp;nbsp;do&amp;nbsp;Album&amp;nbsp;Clássico)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;J.&amp;nbsp;S.&amp;nbsp;Bach&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
2&amp;nbsp;Bourées&amp;nbsp;(nº&amp;nbsp;4&amp;nbsp;do&amp;nbsp;1º&amp;nbsp;vol.&amp;nbsp;do&amp;nbsp;Klassischer&amp;nbsp;Stück)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Ph.&amp;nbsp;Em.&amp;nbsp;Bach&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;
Andante&amp;nbsp;(nº&amp;nbsp;1&amp;nbsp;do&amp;nbsp;2º&amp;nbsp;vol.&amp;nbsp;do&amp;nbsp;Klassischer&amp;nbsp;Stück)&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Balbastre‐Leduc&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Romance&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Battanchon&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;45&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;Gavotte&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Battanchon&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;53&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;Priére&amp;nbsp;du&amp;nbsp;matin&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Bazelaire&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Berceuse&amp;nbsp;chinoise&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Bazelaire&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;113&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;Images&amp;nbsp;lointaines&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Becker&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;3,&amp;nbsp;nº&amp;nbsp;3&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;Minueto&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Beethoven&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;
Menueto&amp;nbsp;em&amp;nbsp;Ré&amp;nbsp;Maior&amp;nbsp;(nº&amp;nbsp;2&amp;nbsp;do&amp;nbsp;Alte&amp;nbsp;Weisen)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Beethoven&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;
Kavatina&amp;nbsp;(nº&amp;nbsp;7&amp;nbsp;do&amp;nbsp;1º&amp;nbsp;vol.&amp;nbsp;do&amp;nbsp;Klassischer&amp;nbsp;Stück)&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Beethoven&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;
Variações&amp;nbsp;(nº&amp;nbsp;2&amp;nbsp;do&amp;nbsp;3º&amp;nbsp;vol.&amp;nbsp;do&amp;nbsp;Klassischer&amp;nbsp;Stück)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Beethoven&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp; Menueto&amp;nbsp;(nº&amp;nbsp;5&amp;nbsp;do&amp;nbsp;3º&amp;nbsp;vol.&amp;nbsp;do&amp;nbsp;Klassischer&amp;nbsp;Stück)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Beethoven&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;
Rondó&amp;nbsp;(nº&amp;nbsp;7&amp;nbsp;do&amp;nbsp;3º&amp;nbsp;vol.&amp;nbsp;do&amp;nbsp;Klassischer&amp;nbsp;Stück)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Beethoven&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;
Rondó&amp;nbsp;(nº&amp;nbsp;11&amp;nbsp;do&amp;nbsp;3º&amp;nbsp;vol.&amp;nbsp;do&amp;nbsp;Klassischer&amp;nbsp;Stück)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Beethoven&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;
Andante&amp;nbsp;(nº&amp;nbsp;12&amp;nbsp;do&amp;nbsp;3º&amp;nbsp;vol.&amp;nbsp;do&amp;nbsp;Klassischer&amp;nbsp;Stück)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Bloch&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Au&amp;nbsp;matin&amp;nbsp;rose&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Boccherini‐Kreisler&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Allegretto&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Boissaux&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Airs&amp;nbsp;Populaires&amp;nbsp;Wallons&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;N.&amp;nbsp;Boulanger&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Peça&amp;nbsp;em&amp;nbsp;Lá&amp;nbsp;menor&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Bourguignon&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;74&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;Prelúdio&amp;nbsp;e&amp;nbsp;dansa&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Breval&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Air&amp;nbsp;Cantabile&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Busser‐Leduc&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;66&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;Pièce&amp;nbsp;de&amp;nbsp;Concours&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Busser‐Leduc&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;45&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;Pièce&amp;nbsp;en&amp;nbsp;ut&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Camerini&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Habanera&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Camerini&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Chanson&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Campagnoli&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Romance&amp;nbsp;(nº&amp;nbsp;1&amp;nbsp;do&amp;nbsp;2º&amp;nbsp;vol.&amp;nbsp;do&amp;nbsp;Klassischer&amp;nbsp;Stück)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;R.&amp;nbsp;Campos&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Prelúdio&amp;nbsp;Regional&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Canteloube&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Bourrée&amp;nbsp;Auvergnate&amp;nbsp;em&amp;nbsp;Lá&amp;nbsp;Maior&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;P.&amp;nbsp;CasalS&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Rêverie&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Casella&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Rêverie&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Casella&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Chanson&amp;nbsp;napolitaine&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Casella&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Serenata&amp;nbsp;espanhola&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;J.&amp;nbsp;Cassadó&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Três&amp;nbsp;composições&amp;nbsp;para&amp;nbsp;violoncelo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Castelnuovo‐Tedesco&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Chant&amp;nbsp;Hébraique&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Cervetto&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Gavotte&amp;nbsp;e&amp;nbsp;Siciliane&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Chiesa&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Minueto&amp;nbsp;(nº&amp;nbsp;7&amp;nbsp;do&amp;nbsp;Verschollene&amp;nbsp;Klänge)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Chopin&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;
Nocturno&amp;nbsp;em&amp;nbsp;Sol&amp;nbsp;menor&amp;nbsp;(nº&amp;nbsp;5&amp;nbsp;do&amp;nbsp;Álbum&amp;nbsp;Clássico)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;R.&amp;nbsp;Coelho&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Melodia&amp;nbsp;d&#39;amor&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Corelli&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Grave&amp;nbsp;(nº&amp;nbsp;10&amp;nbsp;do&amp;nbsp;Verschollene&amp;nbsp;Klänge)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Corelli‐Leduc&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Prelúdio&amp;nbsp;em&amp;nbsp;Mi&amp;nbsp;bemol&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Couperin‐Leduc&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Musette&amp;nbsp;de&amp;nbsp;Taverny&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Davidoff&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;11&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;Allegro&amp;nbsp;do&amp;nbsp;concerto&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Davidoff&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;25&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;Ballade&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Davidoff&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;41&amp;nbsp;nº&amp;nbsp;1&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;Am&amp;nbsp;morgen&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Davidoff&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;41&amp;nbsp;nº&amp;nbsp;2&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;Walzer&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Davidoff&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;20&amp;nbsp;nº&amp;nbsp;3&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;An&amp;nbsp;der&amp;nbsp;Wiege&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Davidoff&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;20&amp;nbsp;nº&amp;nbsp;4&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;Abenddämmerung&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Davidoff&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;22&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;Romance&amp;nbsp;elegiaque&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Debussy‐Leduc&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
The&amp;nbsp;Little&amp;nbsp;Niger&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Debussy&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
La&amp;nbsp;fille&amp;nbsp;aux&amp;nbsp;cheveux&amp;nbsp;de&amp;nbsp;lin&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Deré‐Leduc&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Suite&amp;nbsp;bréve&amp;nbsp;et&amp;nbsp;disparate&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;A.&amp;nbsp;Dioli&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Largo&amp;nbsp;all&#39;antica&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;P.&amp;nbsp;Dukas‐Leduc&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Alla&amp;nbsp;Gitana&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Dunkler&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;15&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;La&amp;nbsp;fileuse&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Dunkler&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp; Op.&amp;nbsp;17&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;Tarantela&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Dunkler&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;18&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;Capricho&amp;nbsp;húngaro&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Dunkler&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;25&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;Adagio&amp;nbsp;e&amp;nbsp;Rondó&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Dupré‐Leduc&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Legende&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Dupré‐Leduc&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Cantilene&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Dvorak&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;101&amp;nbsp;nº&amp;nbsp;7&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;Humoresque&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Elgar&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Salut&amp;nbsp;d&#39;amour&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Falla&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Suite&amp;nbsp;Popular&amp;nbsp;Espanhola&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Fauré‐Leduc&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Pièce&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Fauré&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Berceuse&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Fauré&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Papillon&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Field&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Nocturno&amp;nbsp;(nº&amp;nbsp;3&amp;nbsp;do&amp;nbsp;1º&amp;nbsp;vol.&amp;nbsp;do&amp;nbsp;Álbum&amp;nbsp;Clássico)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Field&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Nocturno&amp;nbsp;(nº&amp;nbsp;10&amp;nbsp;do&amp;nbsp;1º&amp;nbsp;vol.&amp;nbsp;do&amp;nbsp;Klassischer&amp;nbsp;Stück)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Field&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Nocturno&amp;nbsp;(nº&amp;nbsp;6&amp;nbsp;do&amp;nbsp;2º&amp;nbsp;vol.&amp;nbsp;do&amp;nbsp;Klassischer&amp;nbsp;Stück)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Fischer&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;10&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;Czardas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Franchomme&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;34&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;Grande&amp;nbsp;Valsa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;J.&amp;nbsp;M.&amp;nbsp;Franco&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;20&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;Ária&amp;nbsp;em&amp;nbsp;estilo&amp;nbsp;antigo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Francoeur‐Kreisler&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Siciliene&amp;nbsp;e&amp;nbsp;Rigaudon&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Galliard‐Leduc&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Allegro&amp;nbsp;con&amp;nbsp;brio&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Glazounow&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;17&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;Elegie&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Glazounow&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;20&amp;nbsp;nº&amp;nbsp;2&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;Serenata&amp;nbsp;espanhola&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Glazounow&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;71&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;Chant&amp;nbsp;du&amp;nbsp;Menestrel&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Glück‐Leduc&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Aria&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;D.&amp;nbsp;Goens&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Scherzo&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;D.&amp;nbsp;Goens&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Romance&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Goltermann&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;49&amp;nbsp;nº&amp;nbsp;4&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;Alla&amp;nbsp;Polaca&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Gossec&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Tambourin&amp;nbsp;(nº&amp;nbsp;28&amp;nbsp;do&amp;nbsp;Stück&amp;nbsp;alter&amp;nbsp;Meister)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Gounod&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Serenade&amp;nbsp;(nº&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;2&amp;nbsp;do&amp;nbsp;Álbum&amp;nbsp;Célebre)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Graziolli&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Menueto&amp;nbsp;em&amp;nbsp;Fá&amp;nbsp;Maior&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Grieg&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;12&amp;nbsp;nº&amp;nbsp;1&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;Walzer&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Grieg‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;12&amp;nbsp;nº&amp;nbsp;2&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;Norwegisch&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Grieg&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;12&amp;nbsp;nº&amp;nbsp;3&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;Albumblat&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Grieg&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;38&amp;nbsp;nº&amp;nbsp;1&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;Volksweise&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Grieg&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;38&amp;nbsp;nº&amp;nbsp;2&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;Melodie&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Grieg&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;34&amp;nbsp;nº&amp;nbsp;2&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;Letzter&amp;nbsp;Frühling&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Grutzmacher&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;2&amp;nbsp;nº&amp;nbsp;3&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;Caprice&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Haendel‐Leduc&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Pastorale&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Haendel‐Leduc&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Sarabande&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Haydn&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Andante&amp;nbsp;(nº&amp;nbsp;1&amp;nbsp;do&amp;nbsp;Verschollene&amp;nbsp;Klänge)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Henze&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Serenade&amp;nbsp;para&amp;nbsp;Violoncelo&amp;nbsp;Solo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Hervelois&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Gavotte&amp;nbsp;(nº&amp;nbsp;11&amp;nbsp;do&amp;nbsp;Verschollene&amp;nbsp;Klänge)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Hervelois&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Le&amp;nbsp;Papillon&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Hindemith&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Trauermusik&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Hummel&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;42&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;Nocturno&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Hummel&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Arioso&amp;nbsp;(nº&amp;nbsp;10&amp;nbsp;do&amp;nbsp;2º&amp;nbsp;vol.&amp;nbsp;do&amp;nbsp;Klassischer&amp;nbsp;Stück)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;J.&amp;nbsp;Huré&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Ária&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;J.&amp;nbsp;Huré&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Petite&amp;nbsp;Chanson&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;J.&amp;nbsp;Ibert‐Leduc&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Ária&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;J.&amp;nbsp;Ibert‐Leduc&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Histoires&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Karjinsky&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Esquise&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Klengel&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;8,&amp;nbsp;nº&amp;nbsp;1&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;Intermezzo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Klengel&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;8,&amp;nbsp;nº&amp;nbsp;2&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;Mazurka&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Klengel&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;2,&amp;nbsp;nº&amp;nbsp;1&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;Berceuse&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Klengel&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;10&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;Estudo&amp;nbsp;de&amp;nbsp;Concerto&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Klengel&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;11,&amp;nbsp;nº&amp;nbsp;3&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;Albumblat&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Klengel&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;11,&amp;nbsp;nº&amp;nbsp;4&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;Romance&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Klengel&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;11,&amp;nbsp;nº&amp;nbsp;5&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;Arioso&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Klengel&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;11,&amp;nbsp;nº&amp;nbsp;6&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;Serenade&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Klengel&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp; Op.&amp;nbsp;12&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;Polaca&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Klengel&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;13&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;Gavote&amp;nbsp;em&amp;nbsp;Ré&amp;nbsp;menor&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Klengel&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;14&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;Mazurca&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Klengel&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;26,&amp;nbsp;nº&amp;nbsp;1&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;Lied&amp;nbsp;ohne&amp;nbsp;worte&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Klengel&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;29,&amp;nbsp;nº&amp;nbsp;4&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;Impromptu&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Klengel&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;29,&amp;nbsp;nº&amp;nbsp;6&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;Etude&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Klengel&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Op.&amp;nbsp;32&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;Sarabande&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;H.&amp;nbsp;Kryzanowska&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;40&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;Elegia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Leclair&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Sarabanda&amp;nbsp;e&amp;nbsp;Tambourin&amp;nbsp;(nº&amp;nbsp;6&amp;nbsp;do&amp;nbsp;4º&amp;nbsp;vol.&amp;nbsp;do&amp;nbsp;Klassischer&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Stück)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Leclair‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Tambourin&amp;nbsp;(nº&amp;nbsp;2&amp;nbsp;do&amp;nbsp;Classisches&amp;nbsp;Álbum)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Leclair‐Leduc&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Musette&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Locatelli&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Adagio&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Lully‐Leduc&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Gavotte&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Lully‐Leduc&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Passacaille&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;M.&amp;nbsp;T.&amp;nbsp;F.&amp;nbsp;Macedo&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Adagio&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;M.&amp;nbsp;T.&amp;nbsp;F.&amp;nbsp;Macedo&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Siciliana&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Malipiero&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Canto&amp;nbsp;nell&#39;infinito&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Marchaud‐Leduc&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Badine&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Martinu&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Ariette&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Martinu&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 4&amp;nbsp;Nocturnos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Mazellier&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 5&amp;nbsp;Chants&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Mendelssohn‐Leduc&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Andante&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Mendelssohn‐Vogel&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Canzoneta&amp;nbsp;do&amp;nbsp;1ºquarteto&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Mendelssohn‐Grutzmacher&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Canções&amp;nbsp;sem&amp;nbsp;Palavras&amp;nbsp;nº&amp;nbsp;2,&amp;nbsp;3,&amp;nbsp;5,&amp;nbsp;8,&amp;nbsp;9,&amp;nbsp;11,&amp;nbsp;12,&amp;nbsp;14,&amp;nbsp;15,&amp;nbsp;17,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;18,&amp;nbsp;20,&amp;nbsp;23,&amp;nbsp;24,&amp;nbsp;26,&amp;nbsp;27,&amp;nbsp;30&amp;nbsp;e&amp;nbsp;34.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Migot‐Leduc&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Second&amp;nbsp;Dialogue&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;3&amp;nbsp;peças&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Migot‐Leduc&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Madrigal&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Mondonville‐Leduc&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Tambourin&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Mozart&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Larghetto&amp;nbsp;(nº&amp;nbsp;5&amp;nbsp;do&amp;nbsp;2º&amp;nbsp;vol.&amp;nbsp;do&amp;nbsp;Klassischer&amp;nbsp;Stück)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Mozart&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Rondó&amp;nbsp;(nº&amp;nbsp;9&amp;nbsp;do&amp;nbsp;2º&amp;nbsp;vol.&amp;nbsp;do&amp;nbsp;Klassischer&amp;nbsp;Stück)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Muffat&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Ária&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Nepomuceno&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Romance&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Oswald&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Elegie&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;J.&amp;nbsp;Passos&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Tarantele&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;J.&amp;nbsp;Passos&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Com&amp;nbsp;o&amp;nbsp;amor&amp;nbsp;não&amp;nbsp;se&amp;nbsp;brinca&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;J.&amp;nbsp;Passos&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Luar&amp;nbsp;Sereno&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;J.&amp;nbsp;Passos&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Barcarola&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;J.&amp;nbsp;Passos‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Romanza&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;J.&amp;nbsp;Passos&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
A&amp;nbsp;Sentinela&amp;nbsp;e&amp;nbsp;a&amp;nbsp;ronda&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;J.&amp;nbsp;Passos&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; O&amp;nbsp;teu&amp;nbsp;retrato&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Philidor&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
La&amp;nbsp;sauterelle&amp;nbsp;(nº&amp;nbsp;6&amp;nbsp;do&amp;nbsp;Verschollene&amp;nbsp;Kläng)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Piatti&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;6&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;Mazurca&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Piatti&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;20&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;Nocturno&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Piérné‐Leduc&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;7&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;Serenade&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Piérné‐Leduc&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Pièce&amp;nbsp;em&amp;nbsp;Sol&amp;nbsp;menor&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Popper&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;3,&amp;nbsp;nº&amp;nbsp;3&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;Conte&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Popper&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;23,&amp;nbsp;nº2&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;Gavotte&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Popper&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;54,&amp;nbsp;nº&amp;nbsp;4&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;L&#39;andalouse&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Popper&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;75,&amp;nbsp;nº&amp;nbsp;1&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;Serenade&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Popper&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Op.&amp;nbsp;3,&amp;nbsp;nº&amp;nbsp;1&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;Arlequim&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Popper&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;10&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;Sarabanda&amp;nbsp;e&amp;nbsp;Gavotte&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Popper&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;11,&amp;nbsp;nº&amp;nbsp;3&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;1ª&amp;nbsp;Mazurka&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Popper&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;12&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;2ª&amp;nbsp;Mazurka&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Popper&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;18&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;Serenade&amp;nbsp;Orientale&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Popper&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Op.&amp;nbsp;42&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;Nocturno&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Popper&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;52,&amp;nbsp;nº&amp;nbsp;2&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;Mazurka&amp;nbsp;Fantástica&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Popper&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp; Op.&amp;nbsp;54,&amp;nbsp;nº&amp;nbsp;1&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;Zur&amp;nbsp;guitarre&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Popper&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;62,&amp;nbsp;nº&amp;nbsp;2&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;Chanson&amp;nbsp;Villageoise&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Popper&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;75,&amp;nbsp;nº&amp;nbsp;2&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;Gavotte&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Rabaud&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;10&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;Arioso&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Rabaud&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;3&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;1º&amp;nbsp;Romance&amp;nbsp;sans&amp;nbsp;paroles&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Rabaud&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Op.11&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;2º&amp;nbsp;Romance&amp;nbsp;sans&amp;nbsp;paroles&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Rabaud&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Andante&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Rameau&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Gavotte&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Ravel&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;
Pavane&amp;nbsp;pour&amp;nbsp;une&amp;nbsp;infante&amp;nbsp;défunte&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Rebel‐Stutschewsky&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Rondó&amp;nbsp;&quot;Les&amp;nbsp;Cloches&quot;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;M.&amp;nbsp;Reger&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;103,&amp;nbsp;nº&amp;nbsp;3&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;Ária&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Roussel‐Leduc&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Ária&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Rubinstein&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;3,&amp;nbsp;nº&amp;nbsp;1&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;Melodia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Saint‐Saëns&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;43&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;Allegro apassionato&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Saint‐Saëns&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;51‐&amp;nbsp;Romance&amp;nbsp;em&amp;nbsp;Ré&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Saint‐Saëns&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Romance&amp;nbsp;sans&amp;nbsp;paroles&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Saint‐Saëns&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
O&amp;nbsp;Cisne&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Saint‐Saëns‐Delsart&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Pavane&amp;nbsp;de&amp;nbsp;Etienne&amp;nbsp;Marcel&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Sandby&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Vabravnen&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Sandby&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Svialin&amp;nbsp;og&amp;nbsp;Prafninn&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Braga&amp;nbsp;Santos&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Ária&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;J.&amp;nbsp;H.&amp;nbsp;Santos&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Prelúdio&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Sarasate‐Fischer&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Dança&amp;nbsp;espanhola&amp;nbsp;em&amp;nbsp;ré&amp;nbsp;Maior&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Sarasate‐Fischer&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Playera&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Schenk&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Gigue&amp;nbsp;(nº&amp;nbsp;12&amp;nbsp;do&amp;nbsp;Verschollene&amp;nbsp;Klänge)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Schröder&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
La&amp;nbsp;clochette&amp;nbsp;de&amp;nbsp;la&amp;nbsp;Vallée&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Schubert&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Adagio&amp;nbsp;(nº&amp;nbsp;12&amp;nbsp;do&amp;nbsp;1º&amp;nbsp;vol.&amp;nbsp;do&amp;nbsp;Klassischer&amp;nbsp;Stück)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Schubert&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Rondó&amp;nbsp;(nº&amp;nbsp;11&amp;nbsp;do&amp;nbsp;2º&amp;nbsp;vol.&amp;nbsp;do&amp;nbsp;Klassischer&amp;nbsp;Stück)&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Schubert&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Andante&amp;nbsp;em&amp;nbsp;Dó&amp;nbsp;menor&amp;nbsp;(nº&amp;nbsp;4&amp;nbsp;do&amp;nbsp;2º&amp;nbsp;vol&amp;nbsp;do&amp;nbsp;Klassischer&amp;nbsp;Stück)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Schumann&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Traumerei&amp;nbsp;(nº&amp;nbsp;5&amp;nbsp;do&amp;nbsp;Classisches&amp;nbsp;Álbum)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Schumann&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Abenlied&amp;nbsp;(nº&amp;nbsp;6&amp;nbsp;de&amp;nbsp;Classisches&amp;nbsp;Álbum)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Schumann‐Grutzmacher&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Festticher&amp;nbsp;Marsch&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Schumann‐Grutzmacher&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Romance&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Schumann‐Grutzmacher&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Am&amp;nbsp;Springbrunnin&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Schumann‐Grutzmacher&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Die&amp;nbsp;Alpenfee&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Schumann‐Grutzmacher&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Warum&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Schumann‐Grutzmacher&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Fröhlicher&amp;nbsp;Landmann&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Schumann‐Grutzmacher&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Aufschwing&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Schumann‐Grutzmacher&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Aufschnid&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Sibelius&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;70,&amp;nbsp;nº&amp;nbsp;3&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;Religioso&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Sibelius&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Op.78,&amp;nbsp;nº&amp;nbsp;2&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;Romance&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Sibelius&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Op.78,&amp;nbsp;nº&amp;nbsp;4&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;Rigaudon&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Sinding&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;66,&amp;nbsp;nº&amp;nbsp;1&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;Prelúdio&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Sinding&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;66,&amp;nbsp;nº&amp;nbsp;2&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;Andante&amp;nbsp;Fúnebre&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;David&amp;nbsp;Sousa&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;7,&amp;nbsp;nº&amp;nbsp;1&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;Menueto&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;David&amp;nbsp;Sousa&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;7,&amp;nbsp;nº&amp;nbsp;2&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;Gavotte&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;David&amp;nbsp;Sousa&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Soneto&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;David&amp;nbsp;Sousa&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;8&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;Rêverie&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;David&amp;nbsp;Sousa&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;9&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;Gondolina&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;David&amp;nbsp;Sousa&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;14&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;1ª&amp;nbsp;Mazurka&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;David&amp;nbsp;Sousa&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;20&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;2ª&amp;nbsp;Mazurka&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Squire&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;9&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;Menueto&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Squire&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Gavotte&amp;nbsp;humoristique&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Strauss&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;8&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;Lento&amp;nbsp;ma&amp;nbsp;non&amp;nbsp;troppo&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Tartini&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Adagio&amp;nbsp;Cantabile&amp;nbsp;(nº&amp;nbsp;4&amp;nbsp;do&amp;nbsp;3º&amp;nbsp;vol.&amp;nbsp;do&amp;nbsp;Álbum&amp;nbsp;Clássico)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;H.&amp;nbsp;Torres&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;18&amp;nbsp;nº&amp;nbsp;2&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;Scherzettino&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;H.&amp;nbsp;Torres&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;14&amp;nbsp;nº&amp;nbsp;2&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;Tarantela&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;H.&amp;nbsp;Torres&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;18&amp;nbsp;nº&amp;nbsp;1&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;Mazurka&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Tournier‐Leduc&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;21&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;Nocturno&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Tournier‐Leduc&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Promenade&amp;nbsp;à&amp;nbsp;l&#39;automne&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Tschaikowsky&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Op.&amp;nbsp;17&amp;nbsp;nº&amp;nbsp;4&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;Nocturno&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Tschaikowsky&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;37&amp;nbsp;nº&amp;nbsp;6&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;Barcarola&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Tschaikowsky&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;11&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;Andante&amp;nbsp;Cantabile&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Veretti&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Minueto&amp;nbsp;e&amp;nbsp;Pastorale&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;J.&amp;nbsp;G.&amp;nbsp;Vicente&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Valsa&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;J.&amp;nbsp;G. Vicente&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Cantiga&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;J.&amp;nbsp;G.&amp;nbsp;Vicente&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Chôro&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Vilbac&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Gavotte&amp;nbsp;(nº&amp;nbsp;7&amp;nbsp;do&amp;nbsp;Álbum&amp;nbsp;Célebre)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Villa‐Lobos&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Elegie&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Villa‐Lobos&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Pequena&amp;nbsp;Suite&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Weber&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Andante&amp;nbsp;(nº&amp;nbsp;2&amp;nbsp;do&amp;nbsp;2º&amp;nbsp;vol.&amp;nbsp;do&amp;nbsp;Klassischer&amp;nbsp;Stück)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Webern&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Drei&amp;nbsp;klein&amp;nbsp;Stücke&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;op.&amp;nbsp;11&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgLzDIzV2z1YZJheSW1e7TmzEssnD6LoyB0oWpn9YQhTpbpAqU4w94gwTOrCJ2P-AOFoOcskDNOeKtepenmX1pnMZavFNQykN_8bfOP2Tvg1YBhKWRtIjVqRpY53Pxn8_cwl7IDFEAW5qvK/s1600/CelloPic.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;225&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgLzDIzV2z1YZJheSW1e7TmzEssnD6LoyB0oWpn9YQhTpbpAqU4w94gwTOrCJ2P-AOFoOcskDNOeKtepenmX1pnMZavFNQykN_8bfOP2Tvg1YBhKWRtIjVqRpY53Pxn8_cwl7IDFEAW5qvK/s400/CelloPic.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;7º&amp;nbsp;E&amp;nbsp;8º&amp;nbsp;e 9º ANOS&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;ESTUDOS:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Feuillard&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp;Technique&amp;nbsp;du&amp;nbsp;Violoncelle&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;6º&amp;nbsp;e&amp;nbsp;7º&amp;nbsp;Cadernos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Dotzauer&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
113&amp;nbsp;Estudos,&amp;nbsp;nºs&amp;nbsp;83&amp;nbsp;ao&amp;nbsp;113&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Duport&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 21&amp;nbsp;Exercícios&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;De&amp;nbsp;Swert&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Gardus&amp;nbsp;ad&amp;nbsp;Parnasum&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;3º&amp;nbsp;Livro&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Grutzmacher&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;38&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;2º&amp;nbsp;Volume&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Kreutzer‐Silva&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp; 42&amp;nbsp;Estudos&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Popper&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;76&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;Estudos&amp;nbsp;preparando&amp;nbsp;para&amp;nbsp;os&amp;nbsp;da&amp;nbsp;op.73&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Quarenghi&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp; 6&amp;nbsp;Caprichos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Leonard&amp;nbsp;Rose&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp;Extratos&amp;nbsp;orquestrais&amp;nbsp;em&amp;nbsp;três&amp;nbsp;volumes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Seligmann&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
6&amp;nbsp;Estudos&amp;nbsp;com&amp;nbsp;piano&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;R.&amp;nbsp;Strauss&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp;Estudos&amp;nbsp;sobre&amp;nbsp;obras&amp;nbsp;Sinfónicas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;R.&amp;nbsp;Wagner&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp;Estudos&amp;nbsp;de&amp;nbsp;Orquestra&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;SONATAS&amp;nbsp;E&amp;nbsp;SUITES: &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;J.S.&amp;nbsp;Bach&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;
1ª&amp;nbsp;e&amp;nbsp;2ª&amp;nbsp;Suites&amp;nbsp;para&amp;nbsp;violoncelo&amp;nbsp;solo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;J.&amp;nbsp;S.&amp;nbsp;Bach&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;
3&amp;nbsp;Sonatas&amp;nbsp;com&amp;nbsp;piano&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Ph.&amp;nbsp;E.&amp;nbsp;Bach&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Sonata&amp;nbsp;em&amp;nbsp;Sol&amp;nbsp;menor&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Bazelaire&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;122&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;Suite&amp;nbsp;Italienne&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Beethoven‐Liégois&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;17&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;Sonata emfá (de trompa)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;J.&amp;nbsp;M.&amp;nbsp;Beirão&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp; Sonata&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Berteau&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Sonata&amp;nbsp;em&amp;nbsp;fá&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Boccherini&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
1ª&amp;nbsp;Sonata&amp;nbsp;em&amp;nbsp;Lá&amp;nbsp;Maior&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Boccherini&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
3ª&amp;nbsp;Sonata&amp;nbsp;em&amp;nbsp;Sol&amp;nbsp;Maior&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Boccherini&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
5ª&amp;nbsp;Sonata&amp;nbsp;em&amp;nbsp;Fá&amp;nbsp;Maior&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Boellmann&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;40&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;Sonata&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Brusselmans&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Sonata&amp;nbsp;em&amp;nbsp;Ré&amp;nbsp;Maior&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Cassado&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Sonata&amp;nbsp;em&amp;nbsp;estilo&amp;nbsp;espanhol&amp;nbsp;antigo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Chopin&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Sonata&amp;nbsp;em&amp;nbsp;Sol&amp;nbsp;menor&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Delius&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Sonata&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;V.&amp;nbsp;di&amp;nbsp;Donato&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;4&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;Sonata&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Dubois&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Sonata&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Flament&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;55&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;2ª&amp;nbsp;Sonata&amp;nbsp;em&amp;nbsp;Lá&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Godard&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;104&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;Sonata&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Grieg&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;36&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;Sonata&amp;nbsp;em&amp;nbsp;Lá&amp;nbsp;menor&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Honegger&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Sonatina&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;H.&amp;nbsp;Inch&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Sonata&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Ingenhoven&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
2ª&amp;nbsp;Sonata&amp;nbsp;quasi&amp;nbsp;uma&amp;nbsp;fantasia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;J.&amp;nbsp;Jongen&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;39&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;Sonata&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Kornauth&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;28&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;Sonata&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Magnard&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;120&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;Sonata&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;F.&amp;nbsp;Mendelssohn&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;45&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;1ª&amp;nbsp;Sonata&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;A.&amp;nbsp;Mendelssohn&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;70&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;Sonata&amp;nbsp;em&amp;nbsp;Fá#&amp;nbsp;(sustenido)&amp;nbsp;menor&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Piatti&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;28&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;Sonata&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Piatti&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;29&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;Sonata&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Piatti‐&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;30&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;Sonata&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Piatti&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;31&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;Sonata&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Ropartz&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;
2ª&amp;nbsp;Sonata&amp;nbsp;em&amp;nbsp;Lá&amp;nbsp;menor&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Saint‐Saëns&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;32&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;1ª&amp;nbsp;Sonata&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Sammartini&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Sonata&amp;nbsp;em&amp;nbsp;sol&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Schubert&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Sonata&amp;nbsp;em&amp;nbsp;Lá&amp;nbsp;menor&amp;nbsp;&quot;Arpegione&quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;CONCERTOS:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Albert&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;20&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;Concerto&amp;nbsp;em&amp;nbsp;Dó&amp;nbsp;Maior&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;C.&amp;nbsp;Ph.&amp;nbsp;E.&amp;nbsp;Bach&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Concerto&amp;nbsp;em&amp;nbsp;Lá&amp;nbsp;menor&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Becker&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;10&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;Concerto&amp;nbsp;em&amp;nbsp;Lá&amp;nbsp;Maior&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Boccherini&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
1º&amp;nbsp;Concerto&amp;nbsp;em&amp;nbsp;Dó&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Boccherini&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
2º&amp;nbsp;Concerto&amp;nbsp;em&amp;nbsp;Ré&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Busser&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;80&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;Concertino&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Davidoff&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;5&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;1º&amp;nbsp;Concerto&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Davidoff&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;14&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;2º&amp;nbsp;Concerto&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Davidoff&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;18&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;3º&amp;nbsp;Concerto&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Goltermann&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;30&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;2º&amp;nbsp;Concerto&amp;nbsp;em&amp;nbsp;Ré&amp;nbsp;menor&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Haydn‐Popper&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Concerto&amp;nbsp;em&amp;nbsp;Dó&amp;nbsp;Maior&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Klengel&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;4&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;1º&amp;nbsp;Concerto&amp;nbsp;em&amp;nbsp;Lá&amp;nbsp;menor&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Popper&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;24&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;Concerto&amp;nbsp;em&amp;nbsp;Mi&amp;nbsp;menor&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Reineck&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Op.&amp;nbsp;83&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;Concerto&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Romberg&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Op.&amp;nbsp;2&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;Concerto&amp;nbsp;nº&amp;nbsp;1&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Romberg&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Op.&amp;nbsp;3&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;Concerto
nº 2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Romberg&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;6&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;Concerto&amp;nbsp;nº&amp;nbsp;3&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Romberg&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;7&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;Concerto&amp;nbsp;nº&amp;nbsp;4&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Romberg&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;30&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;Concerto&amp;nbsp;nº&amp;nbsp;5&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Romberg&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;31&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;Concerto&amp;nbsp;nº&amp;nbsp;6&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Romberg&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;44&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;Concerto&amp;nbsp;nº&amp;nbsp;7&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Romberg‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Op.&amp;nbsp;48&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;Concerto&amp;nbsp;nº&amp;nbsp;8&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Romberg&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;56&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;Concerto&amp;nbsp;nº&amp;nbsp;9&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Romberg&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;75&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;Concerto&amp;nbsp;nº&amp;nbsp;10&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Romberg&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;57&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;1º&amp;nbsp;Concertino&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Saint‐Saëns&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;33&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;1º&amp;nbsp;Concerto&amp;nbsp;em&amp;nbsp;Lá&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;J.&amp;nbsp;Swert&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;38&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;2º&amp;nbsp;Concerto&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Volkmann&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;33&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;Concerto&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;PEÇAS:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Albeniz&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Malagueña&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Arensky&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;12,&amp;nbsp;nº&amp;nbsp;2&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;Danse&amp;nbsp;Capricieuse&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Aubin‐Leduc&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Cantiléne&amp;nbsp;varié&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;J.&amp;nbsp;S.&amp;nbsp;Bach‐Kodaly&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Drei&amp;nbsp;Choralvorspiele&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;J.&amp;nbsp;S.&amp;nbsp;Bach&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Sarabande&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;nº&amp;nbsp;2&amp;nbsp;do&amp;nbsp;4º&amp;nbsp;Volume&amp;nbsp;do&amp;nbsp;Álbum&amp;nbsp;Clássico&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;J.&amp;nbsp;S.&amp;nbsp;Bach&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Gavotte&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;nº&amp;nbsp;2&amp;nbsp;do&amp;nbsp;4º&amp;nbsp;Volume&amp;nbsp;do&amp;nbsp;Álbum&amp;nbsp;Clássico&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;J.&amp;nbsp;S.&amp;nbsp;Bach&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Musette&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;nº&amp;nbsp;2&amp;nbsp;do&amp;nbsp;4º&amp;nbsp;Volume&amp;nbsp;do&amp;nbsp;Álbum&amp;nbsp;Clássico&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Bantock&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Celtic&amp;nbsp;Poem&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Bantock&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Saphir&amp;nbsp;Poem&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Boccherini&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Rondó&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Bonneau‐Leduc&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Capriccio&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;N.&amp;nbsp;Boulanger&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Peça&amp;nbsp;em&amp;nbsp;Mi&amp;nbsp;bemol&amp;nbsp;menor&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;M.&amp;nbsp;Bruch&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;55&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;Canzone&amp;nbsp;em&amp;nbsp;Si&amp;nbsp;Maior&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Camerini&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Daisy&amp;nbsp;Berceuse&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Caplet&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;
Un&amp;nbsp;tas&amp;nbsp;de&amp;nbsp;petites&amp;nbsp;choses‐&amp;nbsp;nº&amp;nbsp;1&quot;Une&amp;nbsp;petite&amp;nbsp;berceuse&quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Caplet&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Un&amp;nbsp;tas&amp;nbsp;de&amp;nbsp;petites&amp;nbsp;choses‐nº&amp;nbsp;2&amp;nbsp;&quot;Une&amp;nbsp;petite&amp;nbsp;barcarole&quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;C.&amp;nbsp;Carneiro&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Improviso&amp;nbsp;sobre&amp;nbsp;uma&amp;nbsp;cantiga&amp;nbsp;do&amp;nbsp;povo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Cassado&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Requiebros&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Chopin&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;3&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;Polaca&amp;nbsp;Brilhante&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;G.&amp;nbsp;Cossoul&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Impromptu&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Ivo&amp;nbsp;Cruz&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
O&amp;nbsp;sol&amp;nbsp;é&amp;nbsp;grande&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Davidoff&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;20,&amp;nbsp;nº&amp;nbsp;2&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;Am&amp;nbsp;Springbrunnen&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Delune&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Tableaux&amp;nbsp;espagnols&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;A.&amp;nbsp;Dioli&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Tre&amp;nbsp;studi&amp;nbsp;da&amp;nbsp;concerto&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;R.&amp;nbsp;Ducasse&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Romance&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;P.&amp;nbsp;Dukas&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Villanelle&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Dunkler&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;16&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;Caprice‐Mazurka&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Dvorak&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Waldesruhe&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Dvorak&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;94&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;Rondó&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Fauré‐Casals&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Aprés&amp;nbsp;un&amp;nbsp;rêve&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Fibich&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Poéme&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Franchomme&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;6&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;Variações&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Franchomme&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;32&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;2ª&amp;nbsp;Ária&amp;nbsp;russa&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;F.&amp;nbsp;L.&amp;nbsp;Graça&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Página&amp;nbsp;Esquecida&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;F.&amp;nbsp;L.&amp;nbsp;Graça&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Adagio&amp;nbsp;ed&#39;alla&amp;nbsp;Danza&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Granados&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Intermezzo&amp;nbsp;dasGoyescas&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Hindemith&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
A&amp;nbsp;Frog&amp;nbsp;he&amp;nbsp;went&amp;nbsp;a&amp;nbsp;courting&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Ibert&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Etude&amp;nbsp;Caprice&amp;nbsp;(para&amp;nbsp;violoncelo&amp;nbsp;solo)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Ibert&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Ghirlarzana&amp;nbsp;(para&amp;nbsp;violoncelo&amp;nbsp;solo)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;V.&amp;nbsp;d’Indy&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;19&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;Lied&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Klengel&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;2,&amp;nbsp;nº&amp;nbsp;2&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;Mazurca&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Klengel&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;2,&amp;nbsp;nº&amp;nbsp;3&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;Tarantella&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Klengel&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;6&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;Scherzo&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Klengel&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;9&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;Noturno&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Klengel&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;16&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;Estudo&amp;nbsp;de&amp;nbsp;Concerto&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Klengel&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;17&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;Humoroske&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Klengel&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;18&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;Tarantela&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Lalo&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Chants&amp;nbsp;russes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Liszt‐Cassado&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Rêve&amp;nbsp;d&#39;amour&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;E.&amp;nbsp;P.&amp;nbsp;de&amp;nbsp;Magalhães&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Rapsodia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;M.&amp;nbsp;Marais&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; La&amp;nbsp;folia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Martinú&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Seis&amp;nbsp;Pastorais&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Migot&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Dialogue&amp;nbsp;em&amp;nbsp;4&amp;nbsp;parties&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Mozart‐Beethoven&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
7&amp;nbsp;Variações&amp;nbsp;sobre&amp;nbsp;a&amp;nbsp;Flauta&amp;nbsp;Mágica&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;J.&amp;nbsp;Nin&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Suite&amp;nbsp;Espanhola&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;J.&amp;nbsp;Nin&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 4&amp;nbsp;Comentarios&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;J.&amp;nbsp;Nin&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Chants&amp;nbsp;d&#39;Espagne&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;J.&amp;nbsp;Peixinho&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Suite&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Piatti&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;8&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;Airs&amp;nbsp;Baskyrs&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Piatti&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;23&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;Tarantela&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;V.&amp;nbsp;M.&amp;nbsp;Pinto&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Dança&amp;nbsp;Variada&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Popper&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;3,&amp;nbsp;nº&amp;nbsp;4&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;Papillon&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Popper&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp; Op.&amp;nbsp;22&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;Nocturno&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Popper&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;32,&amp;nbsp;nº&amp;nbsp;1&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;Nocturno&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Popper&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;32,&amp;nbsp;nº&amp;nbsp;2&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;Mazurka&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Popper&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;38&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;3º&amp;nbsp;Nocturno&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Popper&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;54,&amp;nbsp;nº&amp;nbsp;2&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;Serenata&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Popper&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;55,&amp;nbsp;nº&amp;nbsp;1&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;Spinnlied&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Popper&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;
Rapsodia&amp;nbsp;húngara&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Prokofieff&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;65‐&amp;nbsp;Valsa&amp;nbsp;e&amp;nbsp;Marcha&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Rabaud&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;16&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;Cantilena&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Rabaud&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;15&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;1º&amp;nbsp;Concertino&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Ravel&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Berceuse&amp;nbsp;sobre&amp;nbsp;o&amp;nbsp;nome&amp;nbsp;de&amp;nbsp;Fauré&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Ravel&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Piéce&amp;nbsp;en&amp;nbsp;forme&amp;nbsp;de&amp;nbsp;habanera&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;F.&amp;nbsp;Rodrigues&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Romanza&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Ronchini&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Allegro&amp;nbsp;de&amp;nbsp;concerto&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Sandly&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Agnete&amp;nbsp;og&amp;nbsp;Havmanden&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Sarazate‐Fischer&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Dança&amp;nbsp;espanhola&amp;nbsp;em&amp;nbsp;Ré&amp;nbsp;menor&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;R.&amp;nbsp;Schmitt&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;24&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;Chant&amp;nbsp;Elegiaque&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Seitz&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;31&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;Fantasia&amp;nbsp;de&amp;nbsp;concerto&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Sibelius&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Op.&amp;nbsp;77,&amp;nbsp;nº&amp;nbsp;1&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;Cantique&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Sinding&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;66,&amp;nbsp;nº&amp;nbsp;3&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;Intermezzo&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Sinding&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;66,&amp;nbsp;nº&amp;nbsp;4&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;Impromptu&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Sinding&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;66,&amp;nbsp;nº&amp;nbsp;6&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;Ritornell&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;David&amp;nbsp;Sousa&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;12&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;Tarantela&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;David&amp;nbsp;Sousa&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;21&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;Rapsodia&amp;nbsp;russa&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Tansmann‐Stegmann&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Nº&amp;nbsp;2 da Sonatina Transatlântica&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Tartini&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
50&amp;nbsp;Variações&amp;nbsp;sobre&amp;nbsp;um&amp;nbsp;tema&amp;nbsp;de&amp;nbsp;Corelli&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Tcherepnine&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Rapsódia&amp;nbsp;Géorgienne&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Tschaikowsky&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;37,&amp;nbsp;nº&amp;nbsp;10&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;Chant&amp;nbsp;d&#39;automne&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Tschaikowsky&amp;nbsp;
Op.&amp;nbsp;42,&amp;nbsp;nº&amp;nbsp;3&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;Melodia&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Turina&amp;nbsp;‐&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Le&amp;nbsp;jeudi&amp;nbsp;saint&amp;nbsp;à&amp;nbsp;minuit&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://violinovirtuose.blogspot.com/feeds/8154768336306311600/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://violinovirtuose.blogspot.com/2014/07/grade-completa-do-curso-de-violoncelo.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8520567041971593757/posts/default/8154768336306311600'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8520567041971593757/posts/default/8154768336306311600'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://violinovirtuose.blogspot.com/2014/07/grade-completa-do-curso-de-violoncelo.html' title='Grade completa do curso de violoncelo'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi-D5aMF5Aj32AQS-fLenwVVoDcLkQjvyqMmt83k8cdH4Rkxh9mhb9oc47oSF2vhi10uK2RzA49a_nnm1z0s3sAdG0DysKZdYING9DO2BwlXe-J94EnKcqLoU4cXpJOR3jLPevL5SALayep/s72-c/DSCF2453gwg.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8520567041971593757.post-7886979513072807206</id><published>2014-07-05T21:42:00.001-03:00</published><updated>2017-04-28T19:10:50.485-03:00</updated><title type='text'>Grade completa do Curso de Viola Erudita</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhoKTwpQZGF60sjGCziYMVFOdjexNX6QLZ5ONUcwFDzQbllAt5QDMYt_1H5anOQ5EanWbJwLDV9skAQjYluXPqnybOKuh9FZxde3FPlDiq7n7KYFw3ktRVNHqkIGI7siNFnZZoJmZWFwI3s/s1600/DSCF2341fda.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;400&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhoKTwpQZGF60sjGCziYMVFOdjexNX6QLZ5ONUcwFDzQbllAt5QDMYt_1H5anOQ5EanWbJwLDV9skAQjYluXPqnybOKuh9FZxde3FPlDiq7n7KYFw3ktRVNHqkIGI7siNFnZZoJmZWFwI3s/s1600/DSCF2341fda.jpg&quot; width=&quot;292&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Professor Manoel Macario&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Grade Completa do Curso de Viola Erudita&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Tempo de conclusão 9 anos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;1º ano &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 3.4pt; margin-left: 13.6pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 10.85pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;symbol&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Sevcik – School of
Technique Op. 1 Book 1 (finger exercises in first position)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Harvey Whistler –
Introducing the Positions vols 1 &amp;amp; 2 (shifting)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Samuel Flor - The Positions
(shifting)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Repertório&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Marcello
– Sonata in E Minor&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 3.4pt; margin-left: 13.6pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 10.85pt; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Eccles –
Sonata in G Minor&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 3.4pt; margin-left: 13.6pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 10.85pt; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Telemann – Viola Concerto
in G Major&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 3.4pt; margin-left: 13.6pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 10.85pt; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Vaughan
Williams – Fantasia on Greensleeves&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 3.4pt; margin-left: 13.6pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 10.85pt; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;symbol&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Seitz – Student Concertos
(violin, transcribed for viola)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;symbol&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Vivaldi – Concerto in A
Minor (violin, transcribed for viola)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 3.4pt; margin-left: 13.6pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 10.85pt; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;symbol&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Orchestral
excerpts&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;2º Ano&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Estudos
e Exercicios &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 3.4pt; margin-left: 13.6pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 10.85pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;symbol&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Sevcik – School of
Technique Op. 1 Book 1 (finger exercises in first position)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 3.4pt; margin-left: 13.6pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 10.85pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Harvey Whistler –
Introducing the Positions vols 1 &amp;amp; 2 (shifting)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 3.4pt; margin-left: 13.6pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 10.85pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;symbol&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Samuel Flor - The Positions
(shifting)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 3.4pt; margin-left: 13.6pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 10.85pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;symbol&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Kayser –
36 Studies Op. 20 (etudes)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 3.4pt; margin-left: 13.6pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 10.85pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Dont – Twenty Progressive
Exercises (etudes)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin: 6.8pt 0cm 2.05pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Repertorio&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 3.4pt; margin-left: 13.6pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 10.85pt; mso-list: l12 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;symbol&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Marcello
– Sonata in E Minor&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 3.4pt; margin-left: 13.6pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 10.85pt; mso-list: l12 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;symbol&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Eccles –
Sonata in G Minor&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 3.4pt; margin-left: 13.6pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 10.85pt; mso-list: l12 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;symbol&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Telemann – Viola Concerto
in G Major (all movements)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 3.4pt; margin-left: 13.6pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 10.85pt; mso-list: l12 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;symbol&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Marin Marais – Five Old
French Dances&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 3.4pt; margin-left: 13.6pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 10.85pt; mso-list: l12 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;symbol&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Schubert
- Sonatina Op. 137 No. 1&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 3.4pt; margin-left: 13.6pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 10.85pt; mso-list: l12 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;symbol&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Glinka -
Sonata in D Minor&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 3.4pt; margin-left: 13.6pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 10.85pt; mso-list: l12 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;symbol&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Handoshkin – Viola Concerto
in C Major&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 3.4pt; margin-left: 13.6pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 10.85pt; mso-list: l12 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;symbol&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Vaughan Williams – Six
Studies in English Folksong&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 3.4pt; margin-left: 13.6pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 10.85pt; mso-list: l12 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Orchestral
excerpts&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;3º ano&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Estudos e Exercicios &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 3.4pt; margin-left: 13.6pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 10.85pt; mso-list: l11 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;symbol&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Becker/Schmidt - Scale Book
(three octave scales &amp;amp; preferred scale fingerings)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 3.4pt; margin-left: 13.6pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 10.85pt; mso-list: l11 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;symbol&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Carl Flesch - Scale Book
(three octave scales)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 3.4pt; margin-left: 13.6pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 10.85pt; mso-list: l11 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;symbol&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Sevcik – School of
Technique Op. 1 Book 1 (finger exercises in 1st position)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 3.4pt; margin-left: 13.6pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 10.85pt; mso-list: l11 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;symbol&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Sevcik – School of
Technique Op. 1 Book 2 (finger exercises in 2nd-7th positions)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 3.4pt; margin-left: 13.6pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 10.85pt; mso-list: l11 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;symbol&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Sevcik –
Exercises in Double-Stopping&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 3.4pt; margin-left: 13.6pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 10.85pt; mso-list: l11 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;symbol&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Harvey Whistler –
Introducing the Positions vols 1 &amp;amp; 2 (shifting)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 3.4pt; margin-left: 13.6pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 10.85pt; mso-list: l11 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;symbol&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Samuel Flor - The Positions
(shifting)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 3.4pt; margin-left: 13.6pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 10.85pt; mso-list: l11 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;symbol&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Kayser –
36 Studies Op. 20 (etudes)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 3.4pt; margin-left: 13.6pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 10.85pt; mso-list: l11 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;symbol&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Dont – Twenty Progressive
Exercises (etudes)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 3.4pt; margin-left: 13.6pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 10.85pt; mso-list: l11 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;symbol&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Bruni –
Etudes/Studies (etudes)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 3.4pt; margin-left: 13.6pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 10.85pt; mso-list: l11 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;symbol&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Sitt - Etudes Op. 32
(etudes, double-stopping)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin: 6.8pt 0cm 2.05pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Repertorio&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 3.4pt; margin-left: 13.6pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 10.85pt; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;symbol&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;J. C. Bach/Casadesus Viola
Concerto in C Minor (1st &amp;amp; 2nd movements)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 3.4pt; margin-left: 13.6pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 10.85pt; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;symbol&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;David Amram – The Wind and
the Rain&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 3.4pt; margin-left: 13.6pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 10.85pt; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;symbol&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;J. S. Bach – ThreeViola
Sonatas BWV 1027-29&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 3.4pt; margin-left: 13.6pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 10.85pt; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;symbol&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;J. S. Bach – Cello Suites
arr. for viola (selected movements)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 3.4pt; margin-left: 13.6pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 10.85pt; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;symbol&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;J. S. Bach – Concerto in A
Minor (violin, transcribed for viola)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 3.4pt; margin-left: 13.6pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 10.85pt; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Bloch –
Meditation and Processional&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Bruch –
Kol Nidrei Op. 47&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 3.4pt; margin-left: 13.6pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 10.85pt; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;symbol&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Rebecca Clarke – Shorter
Pieces for Viola (Lullaby, Passacaglia, Chinese Puzzle, etc.)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 3.4pt; margin-left: 13.6pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 10.85pt; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;symbol&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Glazunov
- Elegie Op. 44&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 3.4pt; margin-left: 13.6pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 10.85pt; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;symbol&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Faure – Apres un reve
(After a Dream), arr. for viola&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 3.4pt; margin-left: 13.6pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 10.85pt; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Faure –
Elegy Op. 24&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 3.4pt; margin-left: 13.6pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 10.85pt; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;symbol&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Debussy – Beau Soir arr.
for viola&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 3.4pt; margin-left: 13.6pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 10.85pt; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;symbol&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Alan Hovhaness – Chahagir
Op. 56a for solo viola&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 3.4pt; margin-left: 13.6pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 10.85pt; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;symbol&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Mendelssohn – Viola Sonata
in C Minor (2nd movement)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 3.4pt; margin-left: 13.6pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 10.85pt; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;symbol&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Orchestral
excerpts&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;4º Ano&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Estudos e Exercicios &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 3.4pt; margin-left: 13.6pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 10.85pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo7; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;symbol&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Becker/Schmidt - Scale Book
(three octave scales &amp;amp; preferred scale fingerings)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 3.4pt; margin-left: 13.6pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 10.85pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo7; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;symbol&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Carl Flesch - Scale Book
(three octave scales)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 3.4pt; margin-left: 13.6pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 10.85pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo7; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;symbol&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Vamos/Schmidt - Daily Dozen
(hand setting, shifting exercises)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 3.4pt; margin-left: 13.6pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 10.85pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo7; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;symbol&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Sevcik – School of
Technique Op. 1 Book 1 (finger exercises in 1st position)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 3.4pt; margin-left: 13.6pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 10.85pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo7; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;symbol&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Sevcik – School of
Technique Op. 1 Book 2 (finger exercises in 2nd-7th positions)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 3.4pt; margin-left: 13.6pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 10.85pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo7; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;symbol&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Sevcik –
Exercises in Double-Stopping&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 3.4pt; margin-left: 13.6pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 10.85pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo7; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;symbol&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Harvey Whistler –
Introducing the Positions vols 1 &amp;amp; 2 (shifting)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 3.4pt; margin-left: 13.6pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 10.85pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo7; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;symbol&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Samuel Flor - The Positions
(shifting)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 3.4pt; margin-left: 13.6pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 10.85pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo7; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;symbol&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Bruni –
Etudes/Studies (etudes)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 3.4pt; margin-left: 13.6pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 10.85pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo7; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;symbol&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Sitt - Etudes Op. 32
(etudes, double-stopping)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 3.4pt; margin-left: 13.6pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 10.85pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo7; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Kreutzer
– 42 Studies (etudes)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Lillian Fuchs – Fifteen
Characteristic Studies (for solo viola)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin: 6.8pt 0cm 2.05pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Repertório&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;J. S. Bach – ThreeViola
Sonatas BWV 1027-29&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;J. S. Bach – Cello Suites
arr. for viola (selected movements)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Brahms – Two Songs Op. 91
for alto, viola and piano&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 3.4pt; margin-left: 13.6pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 10.85pt; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo8; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Frank
Bridge – Two Pieces&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Bruch
Romanze Op. 85&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 3.4pt; margin-left: 13.6pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 10.85pt; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo8; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Elliott
Carter - Elegy&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 3.4pt; margin-left: 13.6pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 10.85pt; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo8; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Henry Cowell – Hymn and
Fuguing Tune No. 7&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 3.4pt; margin-left: 13.6pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 10.85pt; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo8; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Handel/Casadesus
- Viola Concerto&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 3.4pt; margin-left: 13.6pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 10.85pt; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo8; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Handoshkin - Variations on
a Russian Song of Love&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Hindemith
– Trauermusik&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 3.4pt; margin-left: 13.6pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 10.85pt; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo8; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Hoffmeister – Viola
Concerto in D Major&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 3.4pt; margin-left: 13.6pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 10.85pt; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo8; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Alan Hovhaness – Talin
Concerto Op. 93&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 3.4pt; margin-left: 13.6pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 10.85pt; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo8; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Alan
Hovhaness – Sonata for Solo Viola Op. 423 (1995)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 3.4pt; margin-left: 13.6pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 10.85pt; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo8; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Hummel –
Fantasie&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 3.4pt; margin-left: 13.6pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 10.85pt; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo8; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Mendelssohn – Viola Sonata
in C Minor (all movements)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 3.4pt; margin-left: 13.6pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 10.85pt; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo8; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Vaughan
Williams – Romance&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 3.4pt; margin-left: 13.6pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 10.85pt; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo8; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Vaughan Williams – Suite
(ed. for viola and piano)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 3.4pt; margin-left: 13.6pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 10.85pt; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo8; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;symbol&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Vieuxtemps
– Elegie Op. 30&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 3.4pt; margin-left: 13.6pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 10.85pt; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo8; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;symbol&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Orchestral
excerpts&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;5º Ano&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin: 6.8pt 0cm 2.05pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Estudos e Exercicios
&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Becker/Schmidt - Scale Book
(three octave scales &amp;amp; preferred scale fingerings)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 3.4pt; margin-left: 13.6pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 10.85pt; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo9; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Carl Flesch - Scale Book
(three octave scales; scales in 3rds, 6ths, 8ves, &amp;amp; harmonics)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Vamos/Schmidt - Daily Dozen
(hand setting, shifting exercises)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 3.4pt; margin-left: 13.6pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 10.85pt; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo9; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Sevcik – Changes of
Position Op. 8 (advanced shifting exercises)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Sevcik – School of
Technique Op. 1 Book 1 (finger exercises in 1st position)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 3.4pt; margin-left: 13.6pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 10.85pt; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo9; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Sevcik – School of
Technique Op. 1 Book 2 (finger exercises in 2nd-7th positions)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 3.4pt; margin-left: 13.6pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 10.85pt; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo9; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Sevcik –
Exercises in Double-Stopping&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 3.4pt; margin-left: 13.6pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 10.85pt; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo9; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Bruni –
Etudes/Studies (etudes)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 3.4pt; margin-left: 13.6pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 10.85pt; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo9; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Sitt - Etudes Op. 32
(etudes, double-stopping)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 3.4pt; margin-left: 13.6pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 10.85pt; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo9; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Kreutzer
– 42 Studies (etudes)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 3.4pt; margin-left: 13.6pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 10.85pt; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo9; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;symbol&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Lillian Fuchs – Fifteen
Characteristic Studies (for solo viola)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin: 6.8pt 0cm 2.05pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Repertorio&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin: 6.8pt 0cm 2.05pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 3.4pt; margin-left: 13.6pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 10.85pt; mso-list: l14 level1 lfo10; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;symbol&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;J. C. Bach/Casadesus Viola
Concerto in C Minor (3rd movement)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 3.4pt; margin-left: 13.6pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 10.85pt; mso-list: l14 level1 lfo10; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;symbol&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;J. S.
Bach – Three Viola Sonatas BWV 1027-29&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 3.4pt; margin-left: 13.6pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 10.85pt; mso-list: l14 level1 lfo10; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;symbol&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;J. S. Bach – Cello Suites
arr. for viola&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 3.4pt; margin-left: 13.6pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 10.85pt; mso-list: l14 level1 lfo10; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;symbol&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Bloch Suite for Viola and
Piano (1919)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 3.4pt; margin-left: 13.6pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 10.85pt; mso-list: l14 level1 lfo10; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;symbol&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Bruch
Romanze Op. 85&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 3.4pt; margin-left: 13.6pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 10.85pt; mso-list: l14 level1 lfo10; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;symbol&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Elliott
Carter - Elegy&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 3.4pt; margin-left: 13.6pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 10.85pt; mso-list: l14 level1 lfo10; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;symbol&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Handel/Casadesus
- Viola Concerto&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 3.4pt; margin-left: 13.6pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 10.85pt; mso-list: l14 level1 lfo10; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;symbol&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Hoffmeister – Viola
Concerto in D Major&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 3.4pt; margin-left: 13.6pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 10.85pt; mso-list: l14 level1 lfo10; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;symbol&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Alan
Hovhaness – Sonata for Solo Viola Op. 423 (1995)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 3.4pt; margin-left: 13.6pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 10.85pt; mso-list: l14 level1 lfo10; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;symbol&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Milhaud -
Viola Sonata No. 1&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 3.4pt; margin-left: 13.6pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 10.85pt; mso-list: l14 level1 lfo10; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;symbol&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Franz
Schubert – Sonata D. 821 “Arpeggione” (Paul Doktor edition)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 3.4pt; margin-left: 13.6pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 10.85pt; mso-list: l14 level1 lfo10; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;symbol&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Joseph Schubert – Viola
Concerto in C Major&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 3.4pt; margin-left: 13.6pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 10.85pt; mso-list: l14 level1 lfo10; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Schumann – Adagio and
Allegro Op. 70&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 3.4pt; margin-left: 13.6pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 10.85pt; mso-list: l14 level1 lfo10; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;symbol&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Orchestral
excerpts&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;6º Ano&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin: 6.8pt 0cm 2.05pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Estudos e Exercicios
&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 3.4pt; margin-left: 13.6pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 10.85pt; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo11; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;symbol&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Becker/Schmidt - Scale Book
(three octave scales &amp;amp; preferred scale fingerings)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 3.4pt; margin-left: 13.6pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 10.85pt; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo11; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;symbol&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Carl Flesch - Scale Book
(three octave scales; scales in 3rds, 6ths, 8ves, &amp;amp; harmonics)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 3.4pt; margin-left: 13.6pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 10.85pt; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo11; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;symbol&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Vamos/Schmidt - Daily Dozen
(hand setting, shifting exercises)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 3.4pt; margin-left: 13.6pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 10.85pt; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo11; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;symbol&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Sevcik – Changes of
Position Op. 8 (advanced shifting exercises)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 3.4pt; margin-left: 13.6pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 10.85pt; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo11; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;symbol&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Sevcik – School of
Technique Op. 1 Book 1 (finger exercises in 1st position)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 3.4pt; margin-left: 13.6pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 10.85pt; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo11; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;symbol&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Sevcik – School of
Technique Op. 1 Book 2 (finger exercises in 2nd-7th positions)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 3.4pt; margin-left: 13.6pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 10.85pt; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo11; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;symbol&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Sevcik –
Exercises in Double-Stopping&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 3.4pt; margin-left: 13.6pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 10.85pt; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo11; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;symbol&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Kreutzer
– 42 Studies (etudes)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 3.4pt; margin-left: 13.6pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 10.85pt; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo11; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;symbol&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Lillian Fuchs – Fifteen
Characteristic Studies (for solo viola)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 3.4pt; margin-left: 13.6pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 10.85pt; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo11; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;symbol&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Campagnoli
- Caprices (etudes)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin: 6.8pt 0cm 2.05pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Repertorio&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin: 6.8pt 0cm 2.05pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 3.4pt; margin-left: 13.6pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 10.85pt; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo12; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;symbol&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;J. S. Bach – Cello Suites
arr. for viola&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 3.4pt; margin-left: 13.6pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 10.85pt; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo12; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;symbol&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Berlioz –
Harold in Italy&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 3.4pt; margin-left: 13.6pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 10.85pt; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo12; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;symbol&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Bloch - Suite for Viola and
Piano (1919)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 3.4pt; margin-left: 13.6pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 10.85pt; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo12; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;symbol&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Bloch -
Suite Hebraique&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 3.4pt; margin-left: 13.6pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 10.85pt; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo12; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;symbol&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Bruch -
Romanze Op. 85&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 3.4pt; margin-left: 13.6pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 10.85pt; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo12; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;symbol&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Britten –
Elegy for Solo Viola&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 3.4pt; margin-left: 13.6pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 10.85pt; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo12; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;symbol&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Britten –
Lachrymae Op. 48&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 3.4pt; margin-left: 13.6pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 10.85pt; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo12; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;symbol&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Elliott
Carter – Elegy&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 3.4pt; margin-left: 13.6pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 10.85pt; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo12; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;symbol&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Gyula
David – Bracsaverseny (Viola Concerto)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 3.4pt; margin-left: 13.6pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 10.85pt; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo12; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;symbol&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Hoffmeister – Viola
Concerto in D Major&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 3.4pt; margin-left: 13.6pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 10.85pt; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo12; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;symbol&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Holst –
Lyric Movement&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 3.4pt; margin-left: 13.6pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 10.85pt; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo12; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;symbol&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Kodaly –
Adagio&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 3.4pt; margin-left: 13.6pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 10.85pt; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo12; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;symbol&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Martinu –
Rhapsody Concerto&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 3.4pt; margin-left: 13.6pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 10.85pt; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo12; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;symbol&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Milhaud -
Viola Sonata No. 1&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 3.4pt; margin-left: 13.6pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 10.85pt; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo12; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;symbol&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Milhaud –
Quatre Visages&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 3.4pt; margin-left: 13.6pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 10.85pt; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo12; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;symbol&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Mozart – Sinfonie
Concertante in E-Flat Major K. 364 for Violin &amp;amp; Viola&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 3.4pt; margin-left: 13.6pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 10.85pt; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo12; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;symbol&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Paganini
– Sonata (from Quartet)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 3.4pt; margin-left: 13.6pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 10.85pt; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo12; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;symbol&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Franz
Schubert – Sonata D. 821 “Arpeggione” (Paul Doktor edition)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 3.4pt; margin-left: 13.6pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 10.85pt; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo12; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;symbol&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Schumann – Adagio and
Allegro Op. 70&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 3.4pt; margin-left: 13.6pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 10.85pt; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo12; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;symbol&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Schumann
– Marchenbilder Op. 113&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 3.4pt; margin-left: 13.6pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 10.85pt; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo12; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;symbol&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Karl Stamitz – Viola
Concerto in D Major&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 3.4pt; margin-left: 13.6pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 10.85pt; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo12; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;symbol&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Weber –
Andante and Hungarian Rondo&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 3.4pt; margin-left: 13.6pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 10.85pt; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo12; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;symbol&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Orchestral
excerpts&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;7º Ano&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin: 6.8pt 0cm 2.05pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Estudos e Exercicios
&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 3.4pt; margin-left: 13.6pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 10.85pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo13; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;symbol&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Becker/Schmidt - Scale Book
(three octave scales &amp;amp; preferred scale fingerings)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 3.4pt; margin-left: 13.6pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 10.85pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo13; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;symbol&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Carl Flesch - Scale Book
(three octave scales; scales in 3rds, 6ths, 8ves, &amp;amp; harmonics)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 3.4pt; margin-left: 13.6pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 10.85pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo13; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;symbol&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Vamos/Schmidt - Daily Dozen
(hand setting, shifting exercises)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 3.4pt; margin-left: 13.6pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 10.85pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo13; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Sevcik – Changes of
Position Op. 8 (advanced shifting exercises)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 3.4pt; margin-left: 13.6pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 10.85pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo13; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Sevcik – School of
Technique Op. 1 Book 1 (finger exercises in 1st position)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 3.4pt; margin-left: 13.6pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 10.85pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo13; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Sevcik – School of
Technique Op. 1 Book 2 (finger exercises in 2nd-7th positions)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 3.4pt; margin-left: 13.6pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 10.85pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo13; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;symbol&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Sevcik –
Exercises in Double-Stopping&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 3.4pt; margin-left: 13.6pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 10.85pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo13; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;symbol&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Kreutzer
– 42 Studies (etudes)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 3.4pt; margin-left: 13.6pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 10.85pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo13; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;symbol&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Lillian Fuchs – Fifteen
Characteristic Studies (for solo viola)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 3.4pt; margin-left: 13.6pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 10.85pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo13; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Campagnoli
- Caprices (etudes)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin: 6.8pt 0cm 2.05pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Repertorio&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin: 6.8pt 0cm 2.05pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 3.4pt; margin-left: 13.6pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 10.85pt; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo14; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;symbol&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;J. S. Bach – Cello Suites
arr. for viola&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 3.4pt; margin-left: 13.6pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 10.85pt; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo14; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;symbol&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Berlioz –
Harold in Italy&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 3.4pt; margin-left: 13.6pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 10.85pt; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo14; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;symbol&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Britten –
Elegy for Solo Viola&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 3.4pt; margin-left: 13.6pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 10.85pt; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo14; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;symbol&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Britten –
Lachrymae Op. 48&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 3.4pt; margin-left: 13.6pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 10.85pt; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo14; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;symbol&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Gyula
David – Bracsaverseny (Viola Concerto)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 3.4pt; margin-left: 13.6pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 10.85pt; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo14; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;symbol&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Martinu –
Rhapsody Concerto&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 3.4pt; margin-left: 13.6pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 10.85pt; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo14; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;symbol&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Milhaud -
Viola Sonata No. 1&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 3.4pt; margin-left: 13.6pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 10.85pt; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo14; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;symbol&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Milhaud –
Quatre Visages&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 3.4pt; margin-left: 13.6pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 10.85pt; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo14; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;symbol&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Mozart – Sinfonie
Concertante in E-Flat Major K. 364 for Violin &amp;amp; Viola&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 3.4pt; margin-left: 13.6pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 10.85pt; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo14; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;symbol&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Franz
Schubert – Sonata D. 821 “Arpeggione” (Paul Doktor edition)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 3.4pt; margin-left: 13.6pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 10.85pt; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo14; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;symbol&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Schumann – Adagio and
Allegro Op. 70&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 3.4pt; margin-left: 13.6pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 10.85pt; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo14; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;symbol&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Schumann
– Marchenbilder Op. 113&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 3.4pt; margin-left: 13.6pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 10.85pt; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo14; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;symbol&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Karl Stamitz – Viola
Concerto in D Major&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 3.4pt; margin-left: 13.6pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 10.85pt; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo14; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;symbol&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Weber –
Andante and Hungarian Rondo&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 3.4pt; margin-left: 13.6pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 10.85pt; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo14; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;symbol&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Enesco –
Konzertstucke (Concert Piece)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 3.4pt; margin-left: 13.6pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 10.85pt; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo14; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;symbol&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Lillian
Fuchs – Sonata Pastoral for solo viola&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 3.4pt; margin-left: 13.6pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 10.85pt; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo14; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;symbol&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Hindemith
– Sonata for Viola and Piano Op. 25 No. 4&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 3.4pt; margin-left: 13.6pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 10.85pt; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo14; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;symbol&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Hindemith
– Sonata for Solo Viola Op. 25 No. 1&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 3.4pt; margin-left: 13.6pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 10.85pt; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo14; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;symbol&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Honegger
– Sonata&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 3.4pt; margin-left: 13.6pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 10.85pt; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo14; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;symbol&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Khachaturian
– Sonata for solo viola&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 3.4pt; margin-left: 13.6pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 10.85pt; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo14; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;symbol&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Reger – 3
Suites for Solo Viola Op. 131d&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 3.4pt; margin-left: 13.6pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 10.85pt; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo14; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;symbol&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Alan
Shulman – Theme and Variations&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 3.4pt; margin-left: 13.6pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 10.85pt; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo14; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;symbol&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Stravinsky – Elegie for
solo viola (difficult - all double stops!)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 3.4pt; margin-left: 13.6pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 10.85pt; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo14; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;symbol&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Vaughan Williams – Flos
Campi for Viola, Women’s Chorus and Orchestra&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 3.4pt; margin-left: 13.6pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 10.85pt; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo14; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;symbol&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Orchestral
excerpts&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;8º Ano e 9º Ano&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin: 6.8pt 0cm 2.05pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Estudos e Exercicios
&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 3.4pt; margin-left: 13.6pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 10.85pt; mso-list: l15 level1 lfo15; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;symbol&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Becker/Schmidt - Scale Book
(three octave scales &amp;amp; preferred scale fingerings)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 3.4pt; margin-left: 13.6pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 10.85pt; mso-list: l15 level1 lfo15; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;symbol&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Carl Flesch - Scale Book
(three octave scales; scales in 3rds, 6ths, 8ves, &amp;amp; harmonics)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 3.4pt; margin-left: 13.6pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 10.85pt; mso-list: l15 level1 lfo15; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;symbol&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Vamos/Schmidt - Daily Dozen
(hand setting, shifting exercises)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 3.4pt; margin-left: 13.6pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 10.85pt; mso-list: l15 level1 lfo15; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;symbol&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Sevcik – Changes of Position
Op. 8 (advanced shifting exercises)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 3.4pt; margin-left: 13.6pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 10.85pt; mso-list: l15 level1 lfo15; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;symbol&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Sevcik – School of
Technique Op. 1 Book 1 (finger exercises in 1st position)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 3.4pt; margin-left: 13.6pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 10.85pt; mso-list: l15 level1 lfo15; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;symbol&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Sevcik – School of
Technique Op. 1 Book 2 (finger exercises in 2nd-7th positions)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 3.4pt; margin-left: 13.6pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 10.85pt; mso-list: l15 level1 lfo15; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;symbol&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Sevcik –
Exercises in Double-Stopping&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 3.4pt; margin-left: 13.6pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 10.85pt; mso-list: l15 level1 lfo15; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;symbol&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Kreutzer
– 42 Studies (etudes)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 3.4pt; margin-left: 13.6pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 10.85pt; mso-list: l15 level1 lfo15; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;symbol&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Lillian Fuchs – Fifteen
Characteristic Studies (for solo viola)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 3.4pt; margin-left: 13.6pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 10.85pt; mso-list: l15 level1 lfo15; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;symbol&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Campagnoli
- Caprices (etudes)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 3.4pt; margin-left: 13.6pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 10.85pt; mso-list: l15 level1 lfo15; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;symbol&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Other etude books as
required by specific graduate school audition lists&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin: 6.8pt 0cm 2.05pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Repertorio&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin: 6.8pt 0cm 2.05pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;symbol&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;J. S. Bach – Cello Suites
arr. for viola*&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 3.4pt; margin-left: 13.6pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 10.85pt; mso-list: l13 level1 lfo16; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;symbol&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Berlioz –
Harold in Italy&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 3.4pt; margin-left: 13.6pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 10.85pt; mso-list: l13 level1 lfo16; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;symbol&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Mozart – Sinfonie
Concertante in E-Flat Major K. 364 for Violin &amp;amp; Viola*&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 3.4pt; margin-left: 13.6pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 10.85pt; mso-list: l13 level1 lfo16; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;symbol&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Karl Stamitz – Viola
Concerto in D Major*&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 3.4pt; margin-left: 13.6pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 10.85pt; mso-list: l13 level1 lfo16; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;symbol&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Enesco –
Konzertstucke (Concert Piece)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 3.4pt; margin-left: 13.6pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 10.85pt; mso-list: l13 level1 lfo16; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;symbol&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Lillian
Fuchs – Sonata Pastoral for solo viola&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 3.4pt; margin-left: 13.6pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 10.85pt; mso-list: l13 level1 lfo16; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;symbol&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Hindemith
– Sonata for Viola and Piano Op. 11 No. 4*&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 3.4pt; margin-left: 13.6pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 10.85pt; mso-list: l13 level1 lfo16; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;symbol&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Hindemith
– Sonata for Solo Viola Op. 25 No. 1*&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 3.4pt; margin-left: 13.6pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 10.85pt; mso-list: l13 level1 lfo16; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;symbol&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Khachaturian
– Sonata for solo viola&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 3.4pt; margin-left: 13.6pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 10.85pt; mso-list: l13 level1 lfo16; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;symbol&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Reger – 3
Suites for Solo Viola Op. 131d&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 3.4pt; margin-left: 13.6pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 10.85pt; mso-list: l13 level1 lfo16; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;symbol&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Alan
Shulman – Theme and Variations&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 3.4pt; margin-left: 13.6pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 10.85pt; mso-list: l13 level1 lfo16; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;symbol&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Stravinsky – Elegie for
solo viola (difficult - all double stops!)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 3.4pt; margin-left: 13.6pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 10.85pt; mso-list: l13 level1 lfo16; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;symbol&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Vieuxtemps
- Capriccio Op. posth for solo viola&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 3.4pt; margin-left: 13.6pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 10.85pt; mso-list: l13 level1 lfo16; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;symbol&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Vieuxtemps – Sonata in
B-Flat Op. 36&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 3.4pt; margin-left: 13.6pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 10.85pt; mso-list: l13 level1 lfo16; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;symbol&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Brahms –
Viola Sonatas Op. 120 Nos. 1 &amp;amp; 2*&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 3.4pt; margin-left: 13.6pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 10.85pt; mso-list: l13 level1 lfo16; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;symbol&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Hindemith
– Der Schwanendreher (Viola Concerto)*&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 3.4pt; margin-left: 13.6pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 10.85pt; mso-list: l13 level1 lfo16; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;symbol&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Walton –
Viola Concerto*&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 3.4pt; margin-left: 13.6pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 10.85pt; mso-list: l13 level1 lfo16; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;symbol&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Bartok –
Viola Concerto*&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 3.4pt; margin-left: 13.6pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 10.85pt; mso-list: l13 level1 lfo16; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;symbol&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Rebecca
Clarke – Viola Sonata*&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 3.4pt; margin-left: 13.6pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 10.85pt; mso-list: l13 level1 lfo16; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;symbol&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Rebecca Clarke – Morpheus
for Viola and Piano&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 3.4pt; margin-left: 13.6pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 10.85pt; mso-list: l13 level1 lfo16; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;symbol&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Paganini
– Sonata per la Gran’ Viola&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 3.4pt; margin-left: 13.6pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 10.85pt; mso-list: l13 level1 lfo16; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;symbol&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Penderecki
– Cadenza for solo viola (1984)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 3.4pt; margin-left: 13.6pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 10.85pt; mso-list: l13 level1 lfo16; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;symbol&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Penderecki
– Viola Concerto (1983)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 3.4pt; margin-left: 13.6pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 10.85pt; mso-list: l13 level1 lfo16; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;symbol&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Persichetti
– Parable XVI for solo viola&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Piston –
Viola Concerto&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 3.4pt; margin-left: 13.6pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 10.85pt; mso-list: l13 level1 lfo16; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;symbol&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Rochberg
– Viola Sonata&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 3.4pt; margin-left: 13.6pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 10.85pt; mso-list: l13 level1 lfo16; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;symbol&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Miklos
Rozsa – Viola Concerto&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 3.4pt; margin-left: 13.6pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 10.85pt; mso-list: l13 level1 lfo16; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;symbol&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Shostakovich
– Viola Sonata Op. 147&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;symbol&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Orchestral
excerpts&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://violinovirtuose.blogspot.com/feeds/7886979513072807206/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://violinovirtuose.blogspot.com/2014/07/grade-completa-do-curso-de-viola-erudita.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8520567041971593757/posts/default/7886979513072807206'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8520567041971593757/posts/default/7886979513072807206'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://violinovirtuose.blogspot.com/2014/07/grade-completa-do-curso-de-viola-erudita.html' title='Grade completa do Curso de Viola Erudita'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhoKTwpQZGF60sjGCziYMVFOdjexNX6QLZ5ONUcwFDzQbllAt5QDMYt_1H5anOQ5EanWbJwLDV9skAQjYluXPqnybOKuh9FZxde3FPlDiq7n7KYFw3ktRVNHqkIGI7siNFnZZoJmZWFwI3s/s72-c/DSCF2341fda.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8520567041971593757.post-9120741247726034213</id><published>2014-05-11T22:45:00.005-03:00</published><updated>2014-10-26T14:32:16.465-02:00</updated><title type='text'>Para que servem os gestos do Maestro?</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Braços esculpem o ar. Uma mão se fecha. Um dedo indicador se projeta. O torso oscila para frente e para trás. E, não se sabe como, música jorra em resposta a essa dança misteriosa no pódio, música coordenada com precisão e emocionalmente expressiva.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgxQAXor0403TDqYFnmZkCZ1Kjcqwn_bS6kWKNof45S5nzyGxTw_IaM0gh7HRzTyUoP4rM5TCH-MDwarCsmw80LkU6ADE0rjhVuUbJMYwhNRCPiZ4x7WDJPDyAF5nyphfijenJ7VdwYmvFH/s1600/daniel_oren_2.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgxQAXor0403TDqYFnmZkCZ1Kjcqwn_bS6kWKNof45S5nzyGxTw_IaM0gh7HRzTyUoP4rM5TCH-MDwarCsmw80LkU6ADE0rjhVuUbJMYwhNRCPiZ4x7WDJPDyAF5nyphfijenJ7VdwYmvFH/s1600/daniel_oren_2.JPG&quot; height=&quot;327&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;O público dos concertos sintoniza os ouvidos na orquestra e invariavelmente fixa os olhos no regente. Mas mesmo o ouvinte mais experiente pode não ter consciência da conexão sutil e profunda entre a sinfonia de movimentos do maestro e a música que emana dos instrumentistas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Assim, num esforço para compreender o que acontece, entrevistamos sete regentes que passaram por Nova York em temporadas recentes, procurando decompor os movimentos em partes do corpo mão esquerda, mão direita, rosto, olhos, pulmões e, o mais indefinível, cérebro.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;O objetivo fundamental do regente é infundir vida a uma partitura escrita, através do estudo, de sua personalidade e sua formação musical. Mas ele demonstra o sentido da música por meio de seus movimentos corporais.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Imagine-se tentando falar com alguém em uma língua totalmente desconhecida por você.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Se quisesse expressar algo a essa pessoa sem recorrer à linguagem, como você faria?, disse o regente britânico Harry Bicket. É isso o que fazemos, na realidade.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Cada regente usa um estilo singular, mas todos querem arrancar dos músicos a performance mais grandiosa possível. Portanto, nossa decomposição do gestual traz algumas generalizações inerentes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;É preciso lembrar que a arte de reger não se limita a gestos semafóricos. É uma dança em compasso de dois tempos, envolvendo corpo e alma, gestos físicos e personalidade musical. Um regente com o maior domínio técnico do mundo pode produzir performances insossas. Outro, que faça gestos aparentemente incompreensíveis, é capaz de gerar transcendência.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Você pode fazer tudo certinho e não criar absolutamente nada interessante, comentou James Conlon, diretor musical da Los Angeles Opera. E pode ser enigmático, mas produzir resultados.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhZYBua62QN9x4ljg-fbE8xENU60rXDPIGxDo_wWOaJchhpA6222OWcSrYADOWpnz3LMNzI3tjxqsDE_GGz7OYHFGa-1l_d4UmJr3MZjI4a3zdyGR_PWuZK81-aaRK2jssuFjGXtz8R5sE_/s1600/08JPCONDUCTOR2-popup.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhZYBua62QN9x4ljg-fbE8xENU60rXDPIGxDo_wWOaJchhpA6222OWcSrYADOWpnz3LMNzI3tjxqsDE_GGz7OYHFGa-1l_d4UmJr3MZjI4a3zdyGR_PWuZK81-aaRK2jssuFjGXtz8R5sE_/s1600/08JPCONDUCTOR2-popup.jpg&quot; height=&quot;266&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;MÃO DIREITA&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Tradicionalmente (pelo menos para os destros), a mão direita segura a batuta e marca o pulso. Ela controla o tempo e indica quantas batidas ocorrem em um compasso. A batuta geralmente assinala o início de um compasso com um movimento para baixo (o downbeat). Um movimento para cima (upbeat) é a preparação para o downbeat.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Os manuais de regência dizem que o upbeat e o downbeat devem levar o mesmo tempo e que o intervalo deve ser igual ao comprimento da batida. O upbeat é a preparação para qualquer evento, disse Alan Gilbert, diretor musical da Filarmônica de Nova York.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;É crucial definir o tempo certo para uma frase musical. Ninguém menos que o compositor Richard Wagner (1813-83), que também foi um dos primeiros maestros modernos, disse que o dever do regente está contido em sua capacidade de sempre indicar o tempo correto.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Mas um regente não é um metrônomo de casaca. Um dos grandes equívocos em relação ao que os regentes fazem é a ideia de que eles ficam lá, marcando o tempo, disse Bicket.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;A maioria das orquestras não precisa de ninguém marcando o tempo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;A batuta também pode moldar o som. A natureza do downbeat abrupta, delicada transmite à orquestra que tipo de caráter deve conferir ao som que vai produzir. A batuta pode suavizar fraseados agitados, realizando o movimento de modo mais abrangente.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Um gesto mais horizontal pode pedir uma qualidade mais lírica, disse James DePreist, ex-diretor de estudos orquestrais e de regência da Juilliard School. Um gesto para baixo que imite um movimento de arco de violino, disse Bicket, pode colorir o ataque.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;De acordo com Gilbert, mesmo quando marca o tempo em notas longas, o regente deve procurar comunicar a qualidade sonora que busca, por meio do movimento da batuta.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Predecessor de DePreist em Juilliard, o professor de regência Jean Morel, ensinava que a mão e o pulso direito devem ser totalmente autossuficientes, segundo James Conlon, um de seus alunos; devem marcar o tempo, a expressão, a articulação e o caráter para que você possa então aplicar a mão esquerda e reter conforme deseja.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Xian Zhang, que é mestre em esculpir uma linha musical com sua batuta, demonstrou isso quando ensaiava a Sinfonia Concertante para Violino e Viola de Mozart com uma orquestra de estudantes na Juilliard School.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;O movimento de sua batuta correspondia estreitamente ao caráter da música, delicado nas passagens suaves, pequeno para acompanhar as cordas, maior para uma melodia de trompa e oboé. Os gestos de seus braços ficavam amplos nas frases vigorosas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Em alguns momentos, os gestos de elevação da batuta pareciam literalmente arrancar os sons.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Alguns regentes preferem não usar a batuta em alguns momentos ou o tempo todo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Yannick Nézet-Séguin, que a partir de setembro será o diretor musical da Orquestra da Filadélfia, é um deles. Sua formação se deu principalmente em corais, nos quais raramente se emprega a batuta.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;As mãos estão ali para descrever um certo espaço do som e moldar aquele material imaginário, disse Nézet-Séguin. Aquele corpo imaginário de som está em frente ao maestro, entre o peito e as mãos, ele explicou. É mais fácil quando não há nada em uma mão. Ele começou a usar batuta quando começou a atuar como regente convidado de grandes orquestras, que estavam acostumadas com isso.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Valery Gergiev é outro maestro que frequentemente não usa batuta. Sua técnica foi evidenciada num ensaio da London Symphony Orchestra, no Avery Fisher Hall, preparando uma apresentação da Sinfonia nº 3 de Mahler.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Gergiev ficou sentado numa cadeira, de modo geral imóvel. Quase toda a ação vinha de sua mão direita, que em muitos momentos estava plana, com o polegar paralelo, como as mandíbulas de um jacaré. Sua mão esquerda fazia pouco, mas era usada ocasionalmente para apontar e encerrar acordes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Gergiev não marca o tempo com sua mão direita, exatamente, mas mexe os dedos no ritmo da música. Seus dedos geralmente estavam esticados, com as palmas para baixo, o pulso voltado para cima na altura de seu rosto. Às vezes ele formava um círculo de ok com o polegar e o indicador e mexia os outros três dedos. À medida que o tempo acelerava, seu pulso ficava mais mole.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Em entrevista, Gergiev sugeriu que o balançar de sua mão, que descreveu como sendo um hábito, pode ter derivado do fato de ele tocar piano. Sou pianista, e às vezes eu toco a textura, explicou.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Ele disse ainda que uma batuta pode se contrapor a um som de canto. O mais difícil na regência é fazer a orquestra cantar, e é aqui que as duas mãos precisam basicamente ajudar os instrumentistas de sopros ou cordas a cantar. Gergiev disse que movimentar uma batuta no ar é como praticar esgrima: Não acho que isso ajude o som.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Tendo entregado as incumbências rítmicas à mão direita, a mão esquerda tem finalidade bem mais maleável. Para explicar em termos grosseiros, se a mão direita esboça os contornos gerais da pintura, a esquerda preenche as cores e texturas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;A mão direita cria a casca de chocolate do bombom, e a mão esquerda molda o recheio. Sua principal utilidade prática é dar deixas aos naipes ou músicos individuais sobre quando entrar e quando cortar, o que faz muitas vezes com dedo indicador apontado.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Se a mão esquerda se fecha ou o polegar e os dedos se fecham, isso pode fazer a frase musical encerrar-se suavemente. Um movimento rápido para baixo indica um corte abrupto no som.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;James DePreist descreveu os gestos de mão esquerda às vezes inexplicáveis de outros regentes: William Steinberg costumava esfregar os dedos, como no gesto usado universalmente como símbolo de dinheiro. Antal Dorati fazia movimentos de empurrar abruptamente, como se estivesse fazendo uma bola de som subir e ficar boiando no ar. Eugene Ormandy muitas vezes mantinha a mão esquerda segurando a lapela da casaca, enquanto a Philadelphia Orchestra produzia cascatas de sons, observou DePreist.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Nézet-Séguin é um dos regentes mais expressivos fisicamente, em razão de sua baixa estatura, disse ele. Sua mão esquerda se movimenta constantemente. Ele contou que procura mantê-la em posição lateral em relação à orquestra, para que sua região palmar anterior não seja vista pelos músicos como uma barreira simbólica.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Em outro ensaio na Juilliard, Nézet-Séguin indicou entradas fazendo um círculo de ok ou abrindo seu dedo indicador, para assinalar um ataque mais leve. Um dedo indicador que se eleva com cada batida indicava mais volume.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Nos acordes de alto volume, ele colocava a mão em forma de concha voltada para cima. Uma mão em forma de concha voltada para baixo pedia uma linha sonora sustentada. Acordes marciais retumbantes eram assinalados por uma mão em punho.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;A mão plana, com a palma para baixo, pedia um som sustentado e suave. Entradas repetidas eram assinaladas por movimentos como tiros de revólver.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Gilbert observa que não é preciso dizer a músicos profissionais em que momento de um compasso eles devem entrar. Ele frequentemente se prepara para dar a deixa a um músico, olhando para ele antes da hora, para criar uma conexão com ele e intensificar a energia. O objetivo de uma deixa é fazer com que as pessoas entrem na hora certa e do modo certo, dentro do fluxo, disse Gilbert.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Depois dos braços, a parte mais importante do arsenal do maestro é seu rosto. Sinto como se meu rosto cantasse com a música, disse Nézet-Séguin. Comunicar-se com os músicos por um olhar pode tranquilizá-los e encorajá-los. Por outro lado, alguns regentes, como Fritz Reiner, não mudam de expressão, mas suas gravações são completamente eletrizantes, afirmou Bicket. Manter-se inexpressivo também pode&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;beneficiar a moral dos músicos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Demonstrar sua frustração ou seu desagrado na expressão facial é algo que não ajuda ninguém, disse Bicket. Mas sobrancelhas erguidas podem ser maneiras sutis de transmitir insatisfação. O rosto se torna ainda mais importante quando as mãos estão ocupadas com outra coisa, como, por exemplo, quando um regente toca um teclado simultaneamente, prática comum de especialistas em música antiga, como Bicket.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Os próprios olhos são o mais importante de tudo quando se rege, disse Zhang. Eles devem ser o que mais revela a intenção musical. Os olhos são as janelas do coração.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Eles mostram o que você sente em relação à música.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Um semicerrar dos olhos, por exemplo, pode conferir à música uma qualidade distante, disse DePreist. Um truque para criar um bom som orquestral é olhar para os músicos nos fundos da seção de cordas. Com isso, você faz com que eles sejam incluídos no jogo, disse Nézet-Séguin.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Gergiev utiliza a mesma técnica com os músicos sentados ao fundo. O fato de olhar para ele significa que estou interessado nele. Se estou interessado nele, ele está interessado em mim. Certo? Procuro fazer tudo a partir da expressão e do contato visual.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Às vezes é igualmente importante não olhar para os músicos, especialmente durante solos importantes. Essa é uma parte grande dos segredos de regência que não costumam ser verbalizados, disse Zhang. Isso pode evitar que o músico ceda ao nervosismo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;E existe um ou outro caso raro do maestro que rege com os olhos fechados e produz grandes performances, como muitas vezes fez Herbert von Karajan.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Leonard Bernstein foi um dos regentes mais expressivos fisicamente dos tempos modernos, fato que, às vezes, atraía o desprezo dos críticos. Mas também era capaz de reger com as mais sutis expressões faciais, conforme foi evidenciado por um vídeo clássico no YouTube em que suas sobrancelhas dançam, seus lábios se comprimem e seus olhos se arregalam.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;COSTAS&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Nézet-Séguin disse que tomou consciência da postura das costas ao assistir a videoteipes de Karajan. Na época, Nézet-Séguin trabalhava com Carlo Maria Giulini. A diferença principal entre o som de um e outro se devia às atitudes humanas deles, que eram expressas por suas costas, disse ele. A postura básica de Karajan era muito orgulhosa, com os ombros para trás e atitude de estar no comando.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;É a atitude de alguém que espera que as coisas venham a ele. Para Nézet-Seguin, essa qualidade podia ser fria, majestosa, distante.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Mas o magrelo Giulini se debruçava para frente assim que a música começava, num gesto de aproximar-se das pessoas, de lhes dar alguma coisa, de servir.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;É uma linguagem corporal muito reveladora, disse o regente, e estava relacionada às interpretações calorosas de Giulini.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Zhang costuma debruçar-se para frente para arrancar mais intensidade da orquestra.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Às vezes, inclina-se para trás para fazer com que os músicos toquem mais suavemente. Ou então se inclina para frente para cobrir o som, disse ela, como quem apaga um incêndio.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;PULMÕES&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Os regentes muitas vezes falam da importância da respiração: de inalar junto com o upbeat, para preparar para uma entrada, mais ou menos como um cantor inala antes de começar a cantar. As cordas precisam ser incentivadas a respirar, disse Nézet- Séguin, tanto quanto os instrumentos de sopros. Isso torna a coisa toda mais natural.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Para Bicket, respirar junto quando ele rege é uma necessidade. Se suas mãos estão ocupadas de outro modo, tocando cravo ou órgão, sua deixa para as entradas muitas vezes é uma respiração audível. A natureza dessa respiração pode afetar a música.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Uma inalação forte e aguda gera um som mais nítido e destacado.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;CÉREBRO&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Nas entrevistas, os regentes deixaram claro que, para eles, os movimentos corporais são menos importantes que a preparação mental e as ideias musicais que residem em outra parte do corpo: o cérebro. Os regentes precisam até certo ponto não ter consciência do que estão fazendo com seu corpo, disse Nézet-Séguin.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Ele disse ainda que Giulini ensinava que a clareza de um gesto vem da clareza de sua mente. A confusão decorre daquela fração de segundo de hesitação, em que a mente está decidindo qual gesto usar.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Zhang utiliza uma técnica adotada de seu mentor, Lorin Maazel: Uma projeção mental.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Uma imagem mental clara do som que você quer ouvir permite uma entrada clara.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Projetar mentalmente o pulso e o som, ela acrescentou, comanda nossas próprias mãos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Como disse Conlon: Poderíamos discutir gestos e posturas físicas interminavelmente, mas, em última análise, há um elemento impalpável e carismático que pesa mais que tudo isso. Até hoje ninguém conseguiu enquadrar esse elemento. Graças a Deus.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Fonte:&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.nytimes.com/2012/04/08/arts/music/breaking-conductors-down-by-gesture-and-body-part.html?pagewanted=all&amp;amp;_r=0&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;http://www.nytimes.com/2012/04/08/arts/music/breaking-conductors-down-by-gesture-and-body-part.html?pagewanted=all&amp;amp;_r=0&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://violinovirtuose.blogspot.com/feeds/9120741247726034213/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://violinovirtuose.blogspot.com/2014/05/para-que-servem-os-gestos-do-maestro.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8520567041971593757/posts/default/9120741247726034213'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8520567041971593757/posts/default/9120741247726034213'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://violinovirtuose.blogspot.com/2014/05/para-que-servem-os-gestos-do-maestro.html' title='Para que servem os gestos do Maestro?'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgxQAXor0403TDqYFnmZkCZ1Kjcqwn_bS6kWKNof45S5nzyGxTw_IaM0gh7HRzTyUoP4rM5TCH-MDwarCsmw80LkU6ADE0rjhVuUbJMYwhNRCPiZ4x7WDJPDyAF5nyphfijenJ7VdwYmvFH/s72-c/daniel_oren_2.JPG" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8520567041971593757.post-6506902912482710509</id><published>2014-04-30T20:51:00.003-03:00</published><updated>2014-04-30T21:14:55.946-03:00</updated><title type='text'>Os Instrumentos Mais Estranhos do Planeta</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #252525; font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 22.399999618530273px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.5em; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Didgeridoo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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O&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;didjeridu&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;(ou&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;didgeridoo&lt;/b&gt;) é um&amp;nbsp;instrumento de sopro&amp;nbsp;dos&amp;nbsp;aborígenes australianos. É um aerofone, ou seja, um&amp;nbsp;instrumento&amp;nbsp;onde osom&amp;nbsp;é provocado pela vibração do&amp;nbsp;ar. O som no didjeridu é produzido pela vibração dos&amp;nbsp;lábios&amp;nbsp;e por outros sons produzidos pelo instrumentista.&lt;/div&gt;
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O didjeridu é um instrumento muito antigo. Estudos&amp;nbsp;arqueológicos&amp;nbsp;baseados em&amp;nbsp;pinturas rupestres&amp;nbsp;sugerem que o povo aborígene daregião&amp;nbsp;de&amp;nbsp;Kakadu&amp;nbsp;já utilizava o didjeridu há cerca de 1.500&amp;nbsp;anos.&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 22.399999618530273px;&quot;&gt;Bazantar&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.399999618530273px;&quot;&gt;Inventado por Mark Deutsch, o Bazantar é um baixo acústico de cinco cordas, equipado com vinte e nove cordas simpatéticas adicionais e quatro cordas de drones.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.399999618530273px;&quot;&gt;O instrumento possui uma variedade melódica de mais de cinco oitavas, enquanto a sua gama &amp;nbsp;abrange quatro oitavas. Isso resulta em uma interação entre cordas melódicas, simpatéticas e drones que tecem uma paisagem inesperada de ressonância que é extremamente rica em textura&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large; line-height: 22.399999618530273px;&quot;&gt;Balalaika&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.399999618530273px;&quot;&gt;O balalaika &amp;nbsp;é um instrumento musical de cordas russo com um corpo triangular característico e três cordas.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.399999618530273px;&quot;&gt;A família balalaika de instrumentos inclui instrumentos de vários tamanhos, desde a mais alta-frequência para o menor: o piccolo balalaika, prima balalaika, secunda balalaika, Alto balalaika, balalaika baixo e contrabaixo balalaika. A prima balalaika é o mais comum. Todos têm corpos de três lados; abeto vermelho, evergreen, abeto; e costas feitas de 3-9 seções de madeira (geralmente maple). Eles normalmente tem três cordas.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.399999618530273px;&quot;&gt;O crwth, é um instrumento musical de cordas arcaico, associado particularmente com a música galesa, amplamente tocado na Europa. Quatro exemplos sobreviveram e encontram-se em St Fagans National History Museum Cardiff, Museu Nacional do País de Gales Aberystwyth, Warrington Museum &amp;amp; Art Gallery e Museu de Belas Artes de Boston.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20.285999298095703px;&quot;&gt;O som deste instrumento já ouvimos inúmeras vezes. Em filmes de bang-bang e na trilha do documentário Planeta Solitário (Mochileiros). É conhecido por Jew Harp, traduzindo &quot;harpa de judeu&quot; e no Brasil em algumas academias de capoeira como berimbau de boca. É um intrumento comum em rituais xamânicos. Existem vários modelos - de metal, madeira, bambu e ossos, etc..&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 20.285999298095703px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
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O&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;teremim&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;é um dos primeiros&amp;nbsp;instrumentos musicais&amp;nbsp;completamente&amp;nbsp;eletrônicos, controlado por qualquer contato radioativo pelo músico.&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Seu nome vem da versão ocidental do nome do seu inventor, o russo Léon Theremin, que patenteou seu dispositivo em 1928. O instrumento é controlado através de duas antenas de metal, que percebem a posição das mãos do músico e controlam osciladores de frequência com uma das mãos, e com a outra a amplitude (volume), de forma que não seja preciso tocar no instrumento. Os sinais elétricos do teremim são amplificados e enviados para um autofalante.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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