<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://www.blogger.com/styles/atom.css" type="text/css"?><feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/' xmlns:blogger='http://schemas.google.com/blogger/2008' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss' xmlns:gd="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005" xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8930131078025078541</id><updated>2024-09-13T23:35:32.002-07:00</updated><title type='text'>&#39;</title><subtitle type='html'></subtitle><link rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://professorteodoromelo.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8930131078025078541/posts/default?redirect=false'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://professorteodoromelo.blogspot.com/'/><link rel='hub' href='http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14952591812042018253</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><generator version='7.00' uri='http://www.blogger.com'>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>3</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>25</openSearch:itemsPerPage><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8930131078025078541.post-7104115646914110109</id><published>2012-05-23T19:26:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2012-05-23T19:26:39.190-07:00</updated><title type='text'>As Capitanias Hereditárias e</title><content type='html'>&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;titulo&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Corbel, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial, Tahoma, serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 28px; margin-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 1px; margin-right: 1px; margin-top: 1px; padding-bottom: 2px; padding-left: 2px; padding-right: 2px; padding-top: 2px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 50px;&quot;&gt;
Antônio José BORGES HERMIDA – compêndio de História do Brasil (1963)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;a class=&quot;toc-anchor&quot; href=&quot;&quot; name=&quot;resumo-sobre%c2%a0-o-governo-geral&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Corbel, Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, Tahoma, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;toc-anchor&quot; href=&quot;&quot; name=&quot;toc-anchor-2337-1&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Corbel, Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, Tahoma, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;h2 style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 15px; margin-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 1px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 1px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 2px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
RESUMO SOBRE&amp;nbsp; O GOVERNO-GERAL&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;a class=&quot;toc-anchor&quot; href=&quot;&quot; name=&quot;a-criacao-do-governo-geral&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Corbel, Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, Tahoma, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;toc-anchor&quot; href=&quot;&quot; name=&quot;toc-anchor-2337-2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Corbel, Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, Tahoma, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;h3 style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 15px; margin-bottom: 6px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 5px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 3px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 5px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
a)&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;Criação&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;do governo-geral&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
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Achava D. João III que as capitanias não progrediam porque faltava uma autoridade a que todos os donatários obedecessem. Foi essa autoridade, nomeada por ele, em 1548, que se chamou gov&lt;em style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;ernador-geral.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot; /&gt;Para a sede do governo-geral, o rei escolheu a Bahia. É que essa capitania ficava mais ou menos no meio da costa brasileira e o governador podia, assim, atender às necessidades do norte e do sul da colônia.&lt;br style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot; /&gt;Entretanto, como as capitanias eram&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;hereditárias,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;passando de pai para filho, nem o próprio rei que as havia criado, tinha poderes para tomá-las de seus donatários.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Por isso D, João&amp;nbsp; III foi obrigado&amp;nbsp; a comprar a capitania da Bahia ao filho de Francisco Pereira Coutinho, para nela poder estabelecer a sede do governo-geral.&lt;/div&gt;
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Para auxiliar Tomé de Sousa, o primeiro governador-geral do Brasil, o rei nomeou um&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;alcaide-mor,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;chefe da milícia, um&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;ouvidor geral,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;que cuidava da justiça, um&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;capitão-mor da Costa,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;para defender o litoral dos ataques dos estrangeiros, e um&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;provedor-mor da Fazenda,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;que cuidava das rendas da colônia, como cobrança dos impostos, e das &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;despesas, como pagamento dos funcionários.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;a class=&quot;toc-anchor&quot; href=&quot;&quot; name=&quot;b-administracao-de-tome-de-sousa&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Corbel, Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, Tahoma, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;toc-anchor&quot; href=&quot;&quot; name=&quot;toc-anchor-2337-3&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Corbel, Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, Tahoma, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;h3 style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 15px; margin-bottom: 6px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 5px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 3px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 5px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
b)&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;Administração de Tomé de Sousa&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Corbel, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial, Tahoma, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 28px; margin-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 1px; margin-right: 1px; margin-top: 1px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 3px; padding-right: 3px; padding-top: 3px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 50px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot; /&gt;Tomé de Sousa recebeu do rei grandes&amp;nbsp; poderes:&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; deveria&amp;nbsp; fundar na baía de Todos os Santos a cidade do Salvador; tratar bem os índios que se mostrassem amigos dos portugueses, podendo até condenar à morte os colonos que os escravizassem; deveria ainda nomear funcionários e conceder&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;sesmarias&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;(grandes extensões de terras)&amp;nbsp; aos que quisessem estabelecer-se com engenhos de açúcar.&lt;br style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot; /&gt;Em março&amp;nbsp; de&amp;nbsp; 1549, chegou&amp;nbsp; à baía de Todos os Santos a esquadra que trazia, além de Tomé de Sousa, o ouvidor-geral da Justiça&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;Pêro Borges,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;o provedor-mor da Fazenda&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;Antônio Cardoso de Barros,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;também donatário da capitania do Ceará, e&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;Vero Góis da Silveira,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;nomeado para o cargo de capitão-mor&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; da&amp;nbsp; Costa.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Também vinham na&amp;nbsp; esquadra homens&amp;nbsp; de ofício, carpinteiros, pedreiros, muitos soldados e colonos, além de vários jesuítas, os primeiros que chegaram ao Brasil, chefiados por Manuel da Nóbrega.&lt;br style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot; /&gt;Ajudado pelos índios de Diogo Álvares, o Caramuru, Tomé de Sousa iniciou a construção da cidade do Salvador, inaugurada alguns meses depois. O próprio governador-geral, porque era homem simples e trabalhador, levava em seus ombros as tábuas e outros materiais para a construção das casas.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Corbel, Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, Tahoma, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot; /&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Corbel, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial, Tahoma, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 28px; margin-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 1px; margin-right: 1px; margin-top: 1px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 3px; padding-right: 3px; padding-top: 3px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 50px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Corbel, Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, Tahoma, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Corbel, Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, Tahoma, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot; /&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Corbel, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial, Tahoma, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 28px; margin-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 1px; margin-right: 1px; margin-top: 1px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 3px; padding-right: 3px; padding-top: 3px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 50px;&quot;&gt;
Foi muito proveitosa a administração de Tomé de Sousa: desenvolveram-se as plantações e iniciou-se a atividade&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;pastoril,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;com as primeiras cabeças de gado que o governador-geral mandou vir das ilhas do Cabo Verde. Os jesuítas começaram a&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;catequese&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;dos índios e, por conselho do Padre Manuel da Nóbrega, criou-se o primeiro bispado, sendo nomeado, para servir na Bahia, o bispo&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;D. Pero Fernandes Sardinha.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot; /&gt;Tomé de Sousa percorreu as capitanias do Sul, pois queria saber pessoalmente&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; quais&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;as&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; medidas que deveria tomar para que elas continuassem &amp;nbsp;progredindo: na de São Vicente aprovou a fundação da Vila de Santos e, ao passar pela baía&amp;nbsp; de&amp;nbsp; Guanabara,&amp;nbsp; ficou&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; entusiasmado com o lugar e aconselhou ao rei fosse fundada uma povoação para garantir a defesa desse litoral&amp;nbsp; contra os&amp;nbsp; estrangeiros.&amp;nbsp; Se o seu conselho fosse seguido por&amp;nbsp; D. João III, os&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;st_tag internal_tag&quot; href=&quot;http://www.consciencia.org/tag/franceses&quot; rel=&quot;tag&quot; style=&quot;color: #448ada; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Posts tagged with franceses&quot;&gt;franceses&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;não teriam invadido o Rio de Janeiro em 1555.&lt;br style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot; /&gt;Tomé de Sousa ainda se interessou em verificar se havia&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;ouro&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;no Brasil e por isso organizou uma expedição ou&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;entrada,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;a de&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;Francisco Bruza Espinosa,&lt;/em&gt;que partiu para o sertão baiano, já no governo seguinte.&lt;br style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot; /&gt;Em 1553, Tomé de Sousa foi substituído por D. Duarte da Costa.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Corbel, Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, Tahoma, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot; /&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;toc-anchor&quot; href=&quot;&quot; name=&quot;c-segundo-govemador-geral&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Corbel, Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, Tahoma, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;toc-anchor&quot; href=&quot;&quot; name=&quot;toc-anchor-2337-4&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Corbel, Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, Tahoma, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;h3 style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 15px; margin-bottom: 6px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 5px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 3px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 5px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
c)&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;Segundo govemador-geral&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Corbel, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial, Tahoma, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 28px; margin-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 1px; margin-right: 1px; margin-top: 1px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 3px; padding-right: 3px; padding-top: 3px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 50px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot; /&gt;Com o segundo governador-geral vieram vários jesuítas, além do&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;noviço&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;José de Anchieta, então com dezenove anos de idade. Também acompanhava o novo governador o seu filho, D.&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;Álvaro da Costa,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;moço valente mas de maus costumes. Por isso, D. Álvaro foi censurado pelo bispo.&lt;br style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot; /&gt;O governador tornou a defesa do filho, o que provocou agitações na Bahia: muitas pessoas apoiavam o bispo, enquanto outras estavam a favor de D. Duarte. Com o fim de explicar ao rei o que acontecia no Brasil, embarcou o bispo para a Europa. Mas o navio em que viajava,&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;Nossa Senhora da Ajuda,&lt;/em&gt;naufragou na costa de Alagoas e D. Pêro Fernandes Sardinha foi morto e devorado pelos&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;caetés.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;Um dos seus companheiros, que também teve&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;&lt;/em&gt;mesmo fim, foi António Cardoso de Barros, donatário da capitania do Ceará.&lt;br style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot; /&gt;Ainda no governo de D. Duarte da Costa, em novembro de 1555,&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;os’&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;franceses ocuparam o Rio de Janeiro; eram chefiados por Nicolau Durand de Villegagnon e contavam com a aliança dos índios&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;tamoios,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;inimigos dos portugueses.&lt;br style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot; /&gt;Em 1554, verificou-se, na capitania de São Vicente, importante acontecimento: foi fundado pelos jesuítas, no planalto de&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;Piratinin&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;ga,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;a 25 de janeiro (dia da&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;conversão de São Paulo),&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;o&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;colégio de São Paulo,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;origem da cidade do mesmo nome.&lt;br style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot; /&gt;Dois outros acontecimentos ocorreram no governo de D. Duarte da Costa: em Portugal morreu o rei D. João III e na Bahia, na&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;Vila do Pereira,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;o Caramuru, que tanto ajudou Tomé de Sousa na fundação da cidade do Salvador.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h3 style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 15px; margin-bottom: 6px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 5px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 3px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 5px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;d)&amp;nbsp; Terceiro governador-geral&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Corbel, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial, Tahoma, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 28px; margin-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 1px; margin-right: 1px; margin-top: 1px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 3px; padding-right: 3px; padding-top: 3px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 50px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot; /&gt;Mem de Sá começou a governar em 1558 e fèz boa administração. Quando ele chegou à Bahia, a capital estava em desordem, provocada pelas brigas entre as pessoas que tinham apoiado o bispo e as que foram partidárias de D. Duarte da Costa. Mem de Sá agiu com energia: restabeleceu a ordem, combateu o jogo, então muito praticado, e acabou com uma epidemia de&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;varíola,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;doença de origem africana e que na capital fazia muitas vítimas.&lt;br style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot; /&gt;Aconselhado pelo Padre Manuel da Nóbrega, Mem de Sá reuniu os índios mansos em&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;aldeias&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;ou&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;missões&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;e fèz guerra aos que não queriam aceitar a amizade dos portugueses. Nessas lutas perdeu a vida. seu filho,&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;Fernão de Sá,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;morto a flechadas quando combatia os selvagens da capitania de São Vicente.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Corbel, Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, Tahoma, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot; /&gt;&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;668&quot; hspace=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color: black; font-family: Corbel, Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, Tahoma, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot; vspace=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;td align=&quot;left&quot; height=&quot;668&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Corbel, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial, Tahoma, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 28px; margin-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 1px; margin-right: 1px; margin-top: 1px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 3px; padding-right: 3px; padding-top: 3px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 50px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;Cena típica do Brasil no século XVIII - ilustração de Rugendas&quot; height=&quot;534&quot; src=&quot;http://www.consciencia.org/imagens/ary/brasil-seculo-XVIII-rugendas.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-color: rgb(104, 167, 218); border-left-color: rgb(104, 167, 218); border-right-color: rgb(104, 167, 218); border-top-color: rgb(104, 167, 218); margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot; width=&quot;437&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Corbel, Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, Tahoma, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot; /&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Corbel, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial, Tahoma, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 28px; margin-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 1px; margin-right: 1px; margin-top: 1px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 3px; padding-right: 3px; padding-top: 3px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 50px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;em style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;Cena típica do Brasil no século&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;XV&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;III,&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot; /&gt;(Detalhe&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; de&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; um&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; desenho&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; de&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Rugendas).&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Corbel, Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, Tahoma, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot; /&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Corbel, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial, Tahoma, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 28px; margin-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 1px; margin-right: 1px; margin-top: 1px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 3px; padding-right: 3px; padding-top: 3px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 50px;&quot;&gt;
Mas o maior serviço prestado por Mem de Sá ao Brasil foi a expulsão dos franceses, que desde o governo de D. Duarte da Costa ocupavam o Rio de Janeiro.&lt;br style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot; /&gt;Em 1560, com uma pequena esquadra e com a ajuda enviada pela capitania de São Vicente, o governador-geral atacou e destruiu o forte de&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;Coligny&lt;/em&gt;que os franceses haviam fundado na ilha de&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;Sergipe,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;depois chamada ilha de Villegagnon. Mas, quando Mem de Sá regressou à Bahia, o inimigo, que se havia ocultado nas matas do litoral, voltou a ocupar suas antigas posições.&lt;br style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot; /&gt;Em 1565 chegou ao Rio de Janeiro uma esquadra comandada pelo sobrinho do governador,&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;Estado de Sá,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;que a 1.° de março desse ano iniciou uma&lt;em style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;povoação&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;entre o&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;Pão de Açúcar&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;e o&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;Cara de Cão.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;Essa data, 1.° de março de 1565, é a da fundação da cidade de São&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;Sebastião do Rio de Janeiro.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot; /&gt;Durante dois anos, de 1565 a 1567, a luta permaneceu indecisa. Nesse período José de Anchieta, indo à Bahia para tornar-se&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;padre,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;pois era ainda&lt;em style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;noviço,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;transmitiu ao govemador-geral o pedido de ajuda que lhe fazia o sobrinho. Mem de Sá partiu então para o Sul, recebeu mais reforços na capitania de São Vicente e, em janeiro de 1567, juntou suas forças com as de Estácio de Sá.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Corbel, Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, Tahoma, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot; /&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Corbel, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial, Tahoma, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 28px; margin-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 1px; margin-right: 1px; margin-top: 1px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 3px; padding-right: 3px; padding-top: 3px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 50px;&quot;&gt;
Os franceses foram vencidos em dois combates, no de&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;Uruçu-Mirim&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;e no de&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;Paranapecu&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;(depois ilha do Governador), no qual Estácio de Sá foi ferido por flecha, vindo a morrer no mês seguinte.&lt;br style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot; /&gt;A 1.° de março de 1567 a cidade de São Sebastião foi transferida pelo govemador-geral para o morro do&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;Castelo&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;ou&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;São Januário,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;hoje demolido, sendo nomeado para governá-la outro sobrinho de Mem de Sá,&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;Salvador Correia&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;de Sá.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot; /&gt;Ainda durante o governo de Mem de Sá verificou-se a&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;pacificação&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;dos&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;tamoios,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;conseguida por Nóbrega e Anchieta. Os índios de São Paulo e Rio de Janeiro ha-viam-se unido para guerrear os portugueses. Dessa aliança, chamada&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;Confederação dos Tamoios,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;fazia parte&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;Cunhambebe,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;chefe indígena famoso por sua crueldade.&lt;br style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot; /&gt;Depois de vários combates, que não decidiram o fim da luta, esses dois jesuítas conseguiram a paz por meio de um acordo com os índios. Nessa ocasião José de Anchieta, só, entre os selvagens da aldeia de&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;Iperoig,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;escreveu, em latim, na areia da praia, um&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;poema&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;à&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;Virgem Maria.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot; /&gt;Voltando para a Bahia, Mem de Sá morreu em Salvador, em 1572, sem poder realizar seu último desejo,&amp;nbsp; o&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; de&amp;nbsp; voltar para&amp;nbsp; Portugal.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Corbel, Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, Tahoma, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Corbel, Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, Tahoma, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot; /&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Corbel, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial, Tahoma, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 28px; margin-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 1px; margin-right: 1px; margin-top: 1px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 3px; padding-right: 3px; padding-top: 3px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 50px;&quot;&gt;
Seu sucessor,&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;D. Luís de Vasconcelos,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;não chegou ao Brasil, pois morreu na viagem, atacado por&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;corsários&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;franceses. Também morreram, nessa ocasião, os quarenta jesuítas que acompanhavam o governador ao Brasil. Esses padres ficaram conhecidos pelo nome de os&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;Quarenta Mártires do Brasil.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h3 style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 15px; margin-bottom: 6px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 5px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 3px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 5px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot; /&gt;e)&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;Os sucessores de Mem de Sá&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Corbel, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial, Tahoma, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 28px; margin-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 1px; margin-right: 1px; margin-top: 1px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 3px; padding-right: 3px; padding-top: 3px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 50px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot; /&gt;Em 1573 o Brasil foi dividido cm&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;dois governos:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;para o&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;Norte,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;com a capital em Salvador, foi nomeado&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;Luis de Brito c Almeida&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;e para o&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;Sul,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;com sede no Rio de janeiro,&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;António Salema.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot; /&gt;Luís de Brito combateu os índios do rio Real (Sergipe) e fun-,dou a vila de&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;Santa Luzia.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;Interessado cm descobrir riquezas minerais, mandou ao sertão da Bahia a&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;entrada&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;chefiada por&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;António Dias Adorno.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot; /&gt;António Salema fez guerra aos&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;famoios&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;de Cabo Frio porque esses índios eram aliados dos franceses que, nessa região, faziam o contrabando do pau-brasil.&lt;br style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot; /&gt;Em 1577 ficou só no poder Luís de Brito, mas, já no ano seguinte, era substituído por&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;Lourenço da Veiga.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;Governava Lourenço da Veiga quando, em 1580, Portugal e suas colónias passaram para o&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;domínio espanhol.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot; /&gt;Em 1640 houve a&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;Restauração:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;Portugal libertou-se do domínio espanhol. Ainda nesse ano, um governador-geral teve o título de&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;vice-rei do Brasil.&lt;/em&gt;Chamava-se&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;D. Jorge de Mascarenhas.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot; /&gt;O&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;último&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;governador-geral e vice-rei do Brasil foi o&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;oitavo Conde dos Arcos,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;que governou até 1S0S. Nesse ano chegou&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;no&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;Brasil o&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;príncipe D. João.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;que assumiu o governo. Quando D. João voltou para Portugal, em 1S21, em lugar de nomear, para o Brasil, um governador-geral, deixou seu próprio filho,&lt;em style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;D. Pedro,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;como&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;príncipe regente.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Corbel, Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, Tahoma, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Corbel, Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, Tahoma, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot; /&gt;&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;97&quot; hspace=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color: black; font-family: Corbel, Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, Tahoma, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot; vspace=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;td align=&quot;left&quot; height=&quot;97&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Corbel, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial, Tahoma, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 28px; margin-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 1px; margin-right: 1px; margin-top: 1px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 3px; padding-right: 3px; padding-top: 3px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 50px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;Raposo tavares&quot; height=&quot;78&quot; src=&quot;http://www.consciencia.org/imagens/ary/raposo-tavares-governo-geral.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-color: rgb(104, 167, 218); border-left-color: rgb(104, 167, 218); border-right-color: rgb(104, 167, 218); border-top-color: rgb(104, 167, 218); margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot; width=&quot;225&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Corbel, Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, Tahoma, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot; /&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Corbel, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial, Tahoma, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 28px; margin-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 1px; margin-right: 1px; margin-top: 1px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 3px; padding-right: 3px; padding-top: 3px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 50px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;em style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;Raposo Tavares.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Corbel, Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, Tahoma, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot; /&gt;&lt;h2 align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 15px; margin-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 1px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 1px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 2px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
RESUMO&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;O govêrno-geral&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;a class=&quot;toc-anchor&quot; href=&quot;&quot; name=&quot;a%c2%a0-criacao%c2%a0%c2%a0-do%c2%a0%c2%a0-governo-geral&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Corbel, Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, Tahoma, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;toc-anchor&quot; href=&quot;&quot; name=&quot;toc-anchor-2337-5&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Corbel, Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, Tahoma, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;h3 align=&quot;left&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 15px; margin-bottom: 6px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 5px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 3px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 5px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;a)&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;Criação&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; do&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; governo-geral&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Corbel, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial, Tahoma, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 28px; margin-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 1px; margin-right: 1px; margin-top: 1px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 3px; padding-right: 3px; padding-top: 3px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 50px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;em style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;Razão&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; da&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; escolha&amp;nbsp; da&amp;nbsp; Bahia&amp;nbsp; para&amp;nbsp; sede&amp;nbsp; do&amp;nbsp; governo-geral:&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;sua&amp;nbsp; posição&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; entre o&amp;nbsp; Sul e&amp;nbsp; o&amp;nbsp; Norte.&lt;br style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot; /&gt;Á&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;compra da Bahia ao filho do donatário:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;o donatário fora morto pelos índios.&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;Os auxiliares de&amp;nbsp; Tomé de Sousa:&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;alcaide-mor, chefe&amp;nbsp; da milícia,&amp;nbsp; ouvidor geral&lt;br style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot; /&gt;(cuidava da justiça), capitão-mor da Costa&amp;nbsp; (para a defesa do litoral),&amp;nbsp; e providor-mor da Fazenda&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; (cuidava das rendas&amp;nbsp; da colônia).&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;a class=&quot;toc-anchor&quot; href=&quot;&quot; name=&quot;b%c2%a0-administracao-de-tome-de-sousa&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Corbel, Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, Tahoma, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;toc-anchor&quot; href=&quot;&quot; name=&quot;toc-anchor-2337-6&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Corbel, Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, Tahoma, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;h3 align=&quot;left&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 15px; margin-bottom: 6px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 5px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 3px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 5px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;b)&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;Administração de Tomé de Sousa&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Corbel, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial, Tahoma, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 28px; margin-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 1px; margin-right: 1px; margin-top: 1px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 3px; padding-right: 3px; padding-top: 3px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 50px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;em style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;Os poderes de Tomé de Sousa:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;fundação do Salvador, tratar bem os índios mansos,&amp;nbsp; nomear&amp;nbsp; funcionários&amp;nbsp; e&amp;nbsp; conceder&amp;nbsp; sesmarias.&lt;br style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;Principais figuras da administração:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;Pêro Borges (ouvidor-geral), António Cardoso de Barros (provedor-mor da Fazenda) e capitão-mor da Costa (Poro Góis da Silveira).&lt;br style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;Administração de Tomé de Sousa:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;início da catequese, da atividade pasloril e aprovação da vila de Santos.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;a class=&quot;toc-anchor&quot; href=&quot;&quot; name=&quot;c%c2%a0%c2%a0-segundo%c2%a0-governador-geral&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Corbel, Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, Tahoma, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;toc-anchor&quot; href=&quot;&quot; name=&quot;toc-anchor-2337-7&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Corbel, Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, Tahoma, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;h3 align=&quot;left&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 15px; margin-bottom: 6px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 5px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 3px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 5px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;em style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;c)&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;Segundo&amp;nbsp; governador geral&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Corbel, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial, Tahoma, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 28px; margin-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 1px; margin-right: 1px; margin-top: 1px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 3px; padding-right: 3px; padding-top: 3px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 50px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;Acompanhantes de D. Duarte da Costa:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;José de Anchieta e D. Álvaro da Costa&lt;br style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;Acontecimentos do governo de D. Duarte da Costa:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;morte do bispo, ocupação&lt;br style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot; /&gt;do&amp;nbsp; Rio&amp;nbsp; de&amp;nbsp; janeiro&amp;nbsp; pelos&amp;nbsp; franceses,&amp;nbsp; fundação&amp;nbsp; do&amp;nbsp; Colégio&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; de&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; São&amp;nbsp; Paulo&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; (25&amp;nbsp; de&lt;br style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot; /&gt;janeiro de 1554), morte de D. João III e de Caramuru.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;a class=&quot;toc-anchor&quot; href=&quot;&quot; name=&quot;d%c2%a0%c2%a0-terceiro%c2%a0%c2%a0-governador-geral&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Corbel, Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, Tahoma, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;toc-anchor&quot; href=&quot;&quot; name=&quot;toc-anchor-2337-8&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Corbel, Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, Tahoma, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;h3 align=&quot;left&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 15px; margin-bottom: 6px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 5px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 3px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 5px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;d)&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;Terceiro&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; governador-geral&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Corbel, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial, Tahoma, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 28px; margin-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 1px; margin-right: 1px; margin-top: 1px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 3px; padding-right: 3px; padding-top: 3px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 50px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;Ação de Mem de Sá na Bahia:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;combate ao jogo, à epidemia da varíola e organização das aldeias ou missões de índios mansos.&lt;br style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;Mem de Sá no Rio de Janeiro&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;(1560): vitória contra os franceses e destruirão do&amp;nbsp; forte&amp;nbsp; de&amp;nbsp; Coligny.&lt;br style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;Estácio de Sá no Rio de Janeiro&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;(1565-1567): fundação da cidade de São Sebastião do Rio de Janeiro (1.° de março de 1565), vitória dos portugueses em Uruçu-Mirim e Paranapecu, morte de Estácio de Sá e transferência da cidade (1.°&amp;nbsp; de março&amp;nbsp; de&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 1567).&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Corbel, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial, Tahoma, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 28px; margin-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 1px; margin-right: 1px; margin-top: 1px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 3px; padding-right: 3px; padding-top: 3px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 50px;&quot;&gt;
A&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;Confederação dos Tamoios:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;pacificada por Nóbrega e Anchieta.&lt;br style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;O sucessor de Mem de Sá:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;D. Luís de Vasconcelos, morto, juntamente com os&amp;nbsp; Quarenta&amp;nbsp; Mártires do Brasil,&amp;nbsp; pelos&amp;nbsp; corsários.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h3 style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 15px; margin-bottom: 6px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 5px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 3px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 5px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot; /&gt;e)&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Os sucessores de Mem de Sá&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Corbel, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial, Tahoma, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 28px; margin-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 1px; margin-right: 1px; margin-top: 1px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 3px; padding-right: 3px; padding-top: 3px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 50px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;Divisão do Brasil em dois governos:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;Norte (capital Salvador) com Luís de Brito o Almeida e Sul (capital Rio de Janeiro)&amp;nbsp; com António Salema.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Corbel, Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, Tahoma, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot; /&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Corbel, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial, Tahoma, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 28px; margin-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 1px; margin-right: 1px; margin-top: 1px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 3px; padding-right: 3px; padding-top: 3px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 50px;&quot;&gt;
Lourenço&amp;nbsp; da&amp;nbsp; Veiga,&amp;nbsp; sucessor&amp;nbsp; de&amp;nbsp; Luís&amp;nbsp; de&amp;nbsp; Brito:&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; passagem&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; do&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Brasil para&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; o domínio&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; espanhol&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; (1580).&lt;br style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;Primeiro vice-rei do Brasil:&amp;nbsp; D.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;Jorge de Mascarenhas&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; (1640).&lt;br style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;Último governador-geral e vice-rei do Brasil:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;oitavo Conde dos Arcos, até 1808.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Corbel, Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, Tahoma, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot; /&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;toc-anchor&quot; href=&quot;&quot; name=&quot;questionario-perguntas-sobre-o-governo-geral&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Corbel, Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, Tahoma, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;toc-anchor&quot; href=&quot;&quot; name=&quot;toc-anchor-2337-9&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Corbel, Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, Tahoma, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;h2 align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 15px; margin-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 1px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 1px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 2px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
QUESTIONÁRIO – Perguntas sobre o governo-geral&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;ol style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Corbel, Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, Tahoma, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 15px; list-style-position: inside; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 15px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 2px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;Por que D. João III criou o governo-geral?&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;Por que o rei escolheu a Bahia para sede do governo-geral?&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;Quais&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; eram&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; os&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; cargos&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; criados&amp;nbsp; com&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; o&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; de&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; governador-geral?&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;Quais foram os auxiliares de Tomé de Sousa?&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;Que fez Tomé de Sousa?&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;Como foi o conflito entre D. Duarte da Costa e o bispo?&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;Qual a&amp;nbsp; origem&amp;nbsp; da cidade de São Paulo?&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;Quais&amp;nbsp; as&amp;nbsp; pessoas&amp;nbsp; importantes&amp;nbsp; que morreram&amp;nbsp; no&amp;nbsp; governo&amp;nbsp; de&amp;nbsp; D.&amp;nbsp; Duarte&amp;nbsp; da Costa?&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Que fez Mem de Sá quando chegou à Bahia?&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;Como agiu Mem de Sá no Rio de Janeiro, em 1560?&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;Quando foi fundada a cidade de São Sebastião do Rio de Janeiro?&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;Como foram vencidos os franceses no Rio de Janeiro?&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;Quem foi D.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Luís&amp;nbsp; de Vasconcelos?&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;Quem foi Lourenço da Veiga?&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;Como terminou o regime do governo-geral?&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;264&quot; hspace=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color: black; font-family: Corbel, Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, Tahoma, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot; vspace=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;td align=&quot;left&quot; height=&quot;264&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Duarte Coelho&quot; height=&quot;211&quot; src=&quot;http://www.consciencia.org/imagens/ary/duarte-coelho-governo-geral.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-color: rgb(104, 167, 218); border-left-color: rgb(104, 167, 218); border-right-color: rgb(104, 167, 218); border-top-color: rgb(104, 167, 218); margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot; width=&quot;409&quot; /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;br class=&quot;Apple-interchange-newline&quot; /&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://professorteodoromelo.blogspot.com/feeds/7104115646914110109/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://professorteodoromelo.blogspot.com/2012/05/as-capitanias-hereditarias-e.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8930131078025078541/posts/default/7104115646914110109'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8930131078025078541/posts/default/7104115646914110109'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://professorteodoromelo.blogspot.com/2012/05/as-capitanias-hereditarias-e.html' title='As Capitanias Hereditárias e'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14952591812042018253</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8930131078025078541.post-7145545893181513297</id><published>2012-02-19T16:40:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2012-02-19T16:40:01.427-08:00</updated><title type='text'></title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;iframe allowfullscreen=&#39;allowfullscreen&#39; webkitallowfullscreen=&#39;webkitallowfullscreen&#39; mozallowfullscreen=&#39;mozallowfullscreen&#39; width=&#39;320&#39; height=&#39;266&#39; src=&#39;https://www.blogger.com/video.g?token=AD6v5dyQTA2Q-cggwJ-zyokDtcsCq3yLhbMSSbVK6yJxDKQGs758Qt41n2WbYmPy5xnuC1-BWrXK9Zkj85d5NZJ1pA&#39; class=&#39;b-hbp-video b-uploaded&#39; frameborder=&#39;0&#39;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://professorteodoromelo.blogspot.com/feeds/7145545893181513297/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://professorteodoromelo.blogspot.com/2012/02/blog-post_19.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8930131078025078541/posts/default/7145545893181513297'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8930131078025078541/posts/default/7145545893181513297'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://professorteodoromelo.blogspot.com/2012/02/blog-post_19.html' title=''/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14952591812042018253</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8930131078025078541.post-2142727260409424352</id><published>2012-02-19T16:18:00.001-08:00</published><updated>2012-02-19T16:18:21.839-08:00</updated><title type='text'></title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;iframe allowfullscreen=&#39;allowfullscreen&#39; webkitallowfullscreen=&#39;webkitallowfullscreen&#39; mozallowfullscreen=&#39;mozallowfullscreen&#39; width=&#39;320&#39; height=&#39;266&#39; src=&#39;https://www.youtube.com/embed/7THp9SrwCxc?feature=player_embedded&#39; frameborder=&#39;0&#39;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://professorteodoromelo.blogspot.com/feeds/2142727260409424352/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://professorteodoromelo.blogspot.com/2012/02/blog-post.html#comment-form' title='3 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8930131078025078541/posts/default/2142727260409424352'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8930131078025078541/posts/default/2142727260409424352'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://professorteodoromelo.blogspot.com/2012/02/blog-post.html' title=''/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14952591812042018253</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>3</thr:total></entry></feed>