Tilka Manghi Bhagalpur University syllabus

B.Ed. syllabus Bihar University

2022-03-13T13:12:00.005+05:30

TMBU AND MUNGER UNIVERSITY B.Ed. SYLLABUS

B.Ed Syllabus

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Hindi honours part-1

2022-02-18T13:20:00.009+05:30

Tilka Manghi Bhagalpur University and Munger University Hindi Honours part-1 Syllabus 2022

हिन्दी प्रतिष्ठा paper -1

प्रथम पत्र विभाजन पूर्णांक : 100

1. चार दीर्घउत्तरीय प्रश्न (प्रत्येक खंड से एक) ; 4x15=60 अंक

2. पाँच लघुत्तरीय प्रश्न :5x4=20 अंक

3. बीस अति लघुत्तरीय प्रश्न / वस्तुगत प्रश्न निर्धारित पाठ : काव्य शास्त्र एवं आलोचना : 20x1=20 अंक

खंड 'क'

1. आलोचना का स्वरूप

2. साहित्य के अध्ययन की दृष्टिया

(क) ऐतिहासिक (ख)मनोवैज्ञानिक (ग) समाजशास्त्रीय (घ) शैलीवैज्ञानिक

खंड 'ख'- संस्कृत काव्य पाठ

3. काव्य-लक्षण, काव्य हेतु, काव्य प्रयोजन, काव्य-गुण, काव्य दोष, काव्य के प्रकार, शब्द शक्ति

4. रस, अलंकार, रीति, ध्वनि, और वक्रोक्ति सिद्धांतों का सामान्य परिचय

5. प्रमुख अलंकारों का लक्षणः उदाहरण- अनुप्रास, यमक, श्लेष, वक्रोक्ति, उपमा, उपेक्षा, रूपक, अतिशयोक्ति, दृष्टांत, समासोक्ति।

6. प्रमुख छंदों का लक्षण उदाहरण : दोहा, सोरठा, चौपाई, रोला, बरवै, कुण्डलियाँ, छप्पय, सवैया, कवित्त, मंदता ।

खंड'ग' : हिन्दी आलोचना

7. रामचंद्र शुक्ल, हजारी प्रसाद द्विवेदी, नंद दुलारे वाजपेयी, रामविलास शर्मा के काव्य सिद्धांतों का सामान्य परिचय ।

खंड 'घ' :पाश्चात्य साहित्य के सिद्धांत

8. प्लेटो, अरस्तू, रिचर्ड्स एवं मैथ्यू आर्नल्ड के साहित्य सिद्धांतों का सामान्य परिचय।

द्रुतपाठ : निम्नांकित तीन समीक्षकों का अध्ययन अपेक्षित होगा। जिनमें किन्हीं दो पर लघुत्तरीय प्रश्न पूछे जाएंगे 'आचार्य नलिन विलोचन शर्मा, डॉ0 भगीरथ मिश्र, डा0 नामवर सिंह

अभिस्तावित ग्रंन्थ :

1. भारतीय काव्य शास्त्र (भाग 1 - 2 ) - बलदेव उपाध्याय

2. साहित्यालोचन - श्याम सुन्दर दास

3. साहित्य सहचर - आचार्य हजारी प्र0

4. रस-सिद्धांत - डा0 नागेन्द्र

5. अलंकार, रीति और वक्रोक्ति - डा0

6.अलंकार मुक्तावली - आचार्य देवेन्द्र नाथ शर्मा

7. पाश्चात्य काव्य शास्त्र - आचार्य देवेन्द्र नाथ शर्मा

8. हिन्दी आलोचना के आधार स्तम्भ - खण्डेलवाल

Tilka Manghi Bhagalpur University and Munger University Hindi Honours part-1 Syllabus 2022 paper-2

हिन्दी प्रतिष्ठा द्वितीय पत्र

खंड 'क' पूर्णांक : 50

हिन्दी साहित्य का इतिहास आदिकाल और भक्तिकाल )

अंक विभाजन :

1. दो आलोचनात्मक प्रश्न : 2x15=30 अंक

2. दो लघुत्तरीय : 2x5= 10 अंक

3.दस वस्तुगत प्रश्न : 10x1 = 10 अंक

खंड ख पूर्णांक : 50

अंक विभाजन :

एक आलोचनात्मक प्रश्न : 1 x 15 = 15 अंक

2. दो व्याख्यात्मक प्रश्न :2 x 7.5= 15 अंक

3. दो लघुत्तरीय प्रश्न : 2x5 = 10 अंक

4. दस वस्तुगत / अति लघुत्तरीय प्रश्न : 10 × 1 = 10 अंक

निर्धारित पाठयपुस्तकः

पंचरत्न : सम्पादकः प्रो0 रामचन्द्र घोष प्रकाशक : भारत बुक डिपो, भागलपुर।

निर्धारित पाठ : निम्नांकित में से किन्हीं दो कवियों का अध्ययन अपेक्षित है

1. विद्यापति

खने खने नयन कोन अनुसरइ,

ऐ सखि पेरवीसे एक अणत्य,

सरस वसंत समय भल पाओल,

कत सुख सार पाओल तुअ तीरे,

माधव, फल तरव बढ़ाई।

2. सूरदास

पहिले करि परनाम नंद सो,

कहियो नंद कठोर भए,

तवहि उपंगसुत आय गए,

हरि गोकुल की प्रीति चलाई

जदुपति लख्यो तेहि मुसकात,

सखा, सुनो मेरी इक बात,

उद्धव वेंगि ही ब्रज लग्हु,

पथिक संदेसों कहियो जाय,

नीके रहियो जसुमति मैया।

3. कवीरः पदः

दुलहनी गावहु मंगलचार,

मन रे जागत रहिये भाई,

हम न मरें मरिहें संसारा

हरि जननी मैं बालिका तेरा,

हरि बिन झूठे सब व्योहार,

दोहे: कबीर यह घर प्रेम का खाला का घर नाहिं,

ऐसी वाणी बोलिये मन का आपा खोए,

प्रेम न खेती नीपजे, प्रेम न हाटि विकाइ,

मन मथुरा दिल छू वारिका, काया कासी जाणि,

सात समद् को मसि करौ, लेखनि सब बनराइ

4. तुलसीदासः

अवधेश के द्वारे सकारें गई,

पग नूपुर जो पहुंची कर कंजनि,

तन की दुति व्याम सरौस्ह

कबहूं ससि भागत आरि करें

बर दतको पगति कुंदकली

पद कजनि मजु बनी पनही

सरजू बर तीरहि तीर पिरै,

छोनीमेकै छोरी पति छाजै,

सिय के स्वयंवर समाजु,

मयन महनु पर दहनु गहन,

डिगति उर्वि मति गुर्वि,

लोचनाभिराम घनश्याम रामरूर,

दुव दधि रोचनु कनक चार,

नगर निसान वर बाजें,

भले धूप कहत भलै,

बानी विधि गौरी हर से सहूँ,

दूलह श्रारधुनाथ बन

भूपमंडलो प्रचंड चंडीस,

निपट निदरि बोले वचन,

गर्भ के अर्भक काट नकों,

मधु राखिकैके काज,

काल कराल नृपालन्हके।

5 जायसी

सुनतहि राजा गा मुरछाई..... तराहि तराहि,

जहें लिग कुटुंब लोग.... सबै बरौक,

जब भा चेत उठा बैरागा.... पहुंचत औगाइ,

सबन्ह कहा मन.... दुख वियोग,

सुए कहा मन...... सीस कलप्प

का भा जोग कथिन....... जब चोर,

सुनि सौ बात.... जिउं वेत,

बंधु मीत बहुतै....जेहि भैव।

द्रुत पाठः

निम्नांकित तीन कवियों का अध्ययन अपेक्षित है, जिनमें दो पर लघुत्तरीय प्रश्न पूछे जाएंगे।

अमीर खुसरो, मीराबाई, रसखान।

अभिस्तावित ग्रंथः-

1. हिन्दी साहित्य का इतिहास - आचार्य रामचन्द्र शुक्ला

2. हिन्दी साहित्य का इतिहास - सं0 डा0 नगेन्द्र

3. हिन्दी साहित्य : उद्भव व विकास - आचार्य हजारी प्र0 द्विवेदी

4. हिन्दी साहित्य का वैज्ञानिक इतिहास-डा0 गणपति चन्द्र गुप्त

5. हिन्दी साहित्य का दूसरा इतिहास- डा0 बच्चन सिंह

6. विद्यापतिः अनुशीलन एवं मूल्यांकन- स0 डा0 विरेन्द्र श्रीवास्तव

7. विद्यापति : शिव प्रसाद सिंह

8. तुलसी दर्शन : माता प्रसाद गुप्ता

9. सूर साहित्य - आचार्य हजारी प्र0 द्विवेदई

10. कबीर- आचार्य हजारी प्र0 द्विवेदई

11. जायसी- विजयदेव नारायण साही।

SOCIOLOGY HONOURS/ SUBSIDIARY PART-2

2022-02-17T17:08:00.010+05:30

SOCIOLOGY

TNBU AND MUNGER UNIVERSITY B.A. SOCIOLOGY HONOURS AND SUBSIDIARY SYLLABUS PART -2

GENERAL AND SUBSIDIARY COURSE

Time - 3 Hours.

Full Marks - 100

PAPER - II

INDIAN SOCIAL SYSTEM AND INSTITUTION

. 1. An Outline of Indian Social Institution : Hindu Marriage. Varnashram System, Joint Family, Purusharth, karma and Position of woman.

2. Indian Caste System : Concept, Caste and Verna, Origin, Characteristics and Dynamics in Caste System.

3. Panchayati Raj with Special Reference to Bihar : Meaning, Objectives, Organization, Function and Impacts.

4. Community Development Projects : Meaning, Aims and Evaluation.

Books recommended :

1. R. N. Mukherjee :Bhartiye Samajik Sansthaye.

2. G.K. Agrawal :Bhartiye Samajik Sansthaye.

3. Shambhu Ratna Tripathi : Bhartiye Sanskriti Samaj.

4. Rambali Pandey : Hindu Sanstha

5. B. Mukharjee : Community Development in India.

6. K. M. Kapadia : Marriage and Family in India.

7. P. K. Prabhu : Hindu Social Organization

8. R. K. Mukherjee : Bhartiye Samaj and Sanskrit

9. M. M. Lavaniya : Bhartiye Samajik Vawasthe

10. Do : Bhartiye Samajik Sanstha..........

HONOURS COURSE

INDIAN SOCIETY: ISSUES AND PROBLEMS.

PAPER - III

Time - 3 Hours

Full Marks : 100

1. Social Problem, their emergence and effect on Indian Society.

2. Prostitution : Factors, Effects and Programmes for Rehabilitation of Prostitute.

3. Alcoholism : Factors, Effects and Prevention.

4. Poverty : Causes and Methods of Reduction.

5. Beggery : Types, Causes and Methods of Eradication.

6.Untouchability : Theories and Remedies

7. Crime : Theories of Crime, Factors and Methods of Control

8. Communalism : Emergence, Causes and Methods of Control.

9. Doway : Emergence, Causes and Effects.

Books recommended :

INDUSTRIAL RE

1. Baghel : Bharatiya Samajik Samasyayen

2. G.K. Agrawal : Samajik Bighathan,

3. Sexena : Social Pathology

4. C.B. Memoria : Social Problems and Social Disorganization

5. M. J. Sethna : Society and the Crimnal.

6. M. M. Lavaniya : Bharatiya Samaj Ka Adhayan.

7. Do Bharat Me Samajik Samasyaye.

8. Do :Apradha sastra.

9. R. N. Mukherjee. : Vyabharik Samajshastra,

10. G. K. Madan : Samajik Bighathun

11. R. R. P. Singh : Hindu - Muslim Relations Contemporary

PAPER - IV SOCIAL RESEARCH METHODS.

Full Marks - 100

Time - 3 Hours

1. Social Research and Social Survey: Distinction between Social Research and Social Survey

2. Scientific Method : Characteristics and Steps

3. Hypothesis : Characteristics, Types, Sources and Formulation.

4. Methods of data collection :
(a) Observation
(b) Case Study
(c) Interview.

5. Sampling : Types, Validity and Reliability of Sampling.

6. Tools of Social Research :
(a) Questionnaire and Schedule
(b) Attitude Measurement Scales Thurston, Likert and Bogare.

7. Research Design : Importance in Social Research and Type.

Books Recommended

1. P. V. Young : Scientific Social Survey and Research

2. Goode and Hatt : Methods in Social Research

3. Lundberg : Social Research

4. Parten : Survey Tools and Samples.

5. Satya Prakash Ruhela : Samajik Sarvekshan.

6.Om Prakash Verma : Samajik Anusandhan

7. Dr. Gouri Shankar Pd. : Samajik Anusandhan Avam Sarvekshan

8 R. N. Mukherjee : Samajik Anusandhan Tatha Sarvekshan

9.Gupta Aur Sharma : Samajik Anusandhan.

10. R. N. Trivedi & D P Shukla - Research Methodology.

HISTORY HONOURS/SUBSIDIARY PART - 2

2022-02-16T22:56:00.008+05:30

HISTORY HONOURS PART - 2

FULL MARKS : 100

Paper III - History of India A. D. 650 - 1550 A. D.

Unit 1

From 650 to1200 A.D.

A. Sources :

B. Polity :-

1. Arab invasion : causes and effects.

II. Political developments : Paias and Cholas

III. Ghoznoivid and Ghorid invasion : Nature and impacts, causes of the defeat of Hindus.

C. Economy :-

1. Land grants and agrarian expansion.

II. Trade and trade net works

III. Trade contacts with South East Asia.

IV. Guilds and industries

D. Culture

I. Art and architecture

II. Temple - construction & religious cultures - Saivism, Vaishnavism.

Unit 2 Sultanate Period 1200 - 1550

A. Delhi Sultanate :

1. Sources

II. Political survey :-1200 - 1550

B. Political structure -

I. Central government

II. Theory of kingship

III. Military organization

C. Society and economy

1. Land Revenue system

II. Market regulation

III. Trade

D. Religion and culture :-

1. Sufism

II. Bhakti Movement

III. Sultanate architecture

IV. Literature - Persian and indegerous

Unit 3

REGIONS :

1. Vijayanagar - Polity, society, art and architecture

PAPER IV HISTORY OF ENGLAND (1688 - 1945 )

Unit 1

Constitutional development 1688 - 1714

A. Glorious Revolution - Causes, nature and significance

B. Constitutional significance of the reign of William III Mary and Queen Anne.

Unit 2 Hanover an Age : 1714 - 1830

A. Constitutional development during regin of George I and George II.

B. Walpol's foreign policy

C. Pitt, the Elder's foreign policy.

D. George III - his personal rule

Unit 3 Democratisation of British Parliament -

A. Reform Act of 1832

B. Reform Act of 1867

C. Reform Act of 1911

D. House of Lords since 1832.

E. Growth of political Parties and Cabinet system.

Unit 4 Eminent Prime Ministers :

A. Sir Robert Peel & Lord Palmersion

B. Gladstone

C. Disraeli

Unit 5 England and world affairs :

A. England and American war of independence

B. End of British splendid isolation and Anglo Japanesee Alliance of 1902

C. Entry of England into world war I.

D. Entry of England into world war II.

Unit 6 Agrarian and Industrial Revolution

A. Agrarian Revolution

B. Industrial Revolution

Unit 7 Democratic England

A. Monarchy

B: Powers and functions of Prime Ministery

HISTORY General Subsidiary / Pass

PAPER II - History of India from A. D. 1200 - 1760.

Unit I Sources of Medieval Indian History.

Unit II Early Medieval Period, A.D. 1200 - 1556

1. Foundation and Consolidation of the Sultanate : Aibak, litutish, Razia, Balban.

2. Expansion -

A. Khaljis - Conquest, administration and economic reforms.

B. Tughlaqs - Mohammad Bin - Tughlaq and Feroz Shah Tughlaq.

3. Fragmentation of the Sultanate : Timur's invasion, Causes and effects.

4. Religion and culture :

A. Bhakti and Sufi Movements.

B. Architecture and Literature

5. Administrative structure: Central Government.

6. Foundation of the Mughal Empire : Babar & Humayun

7. Afgnan Empire - Administrative reforms of Shershah

Unit III

Later Medieval Period - A. D. 1556 - 1761 1.

1. Consolidation and territorial expansion.

A. Relation with Rajputs, Deccan Kingdom, Central Asia (Marathas)

B. Religionus policy of Akbar and Aurangze

2. Mughal administration and institution

A. Central administration

B. Provincial administration

C. Land Revenue system

D. Mansabdari system

3. Society - Position of women

4. Economy -

A. Agriculture

B. Trade and Commerce

5. Decline and disintegration of Mughal Empire

Unit IV :

Peninsular India Vijayanagar - Polity, Society and Culture

Links

History-honourssubsidiary

SOCIOLOGY HONOURS /SUBSIDIARY PART-1

2022-02-03T16:48:00.007+05:30

B.A. FIRST YEAR SYLLABUS

SOCIOLOGY HONOURS

Time-3 Hours Full Marks-100

Introduction to Sociology

PAPER-I

1. Nature and Scope of Sociology, Rise and Development of Sociology with special Reference to indian society.

2.Social Group Classification ; Reference Group: Concept and its effect on human behaviour

3. Basic Concepts Society, Comunity. Institution, Association, Group, Social Structure, Status & Role.

4.The Individual and Society : Relation between Individual & Society.

5. Social Control : Relevance, Agencies and machanism.

6. Culture : Characteristics, Type and Culture and Civilization.

7.Family: Characteristics, Types, functions and Recent Changes.

8. Social Change : Factors-Demographic, Technological and Cultural.

9. Social Staratification: Bases & Types, Caste and Class,

10. Social Mobility: Concept and Factors.

Books Recommended :

1. R.M. Maclver and C.H. Page - Society.

2. P. Gisbet - Fundamentals of Socilogy

3.Gillin and Gillin - Cultural Sociology

4.T.B. Bottomore -Sosiology

5.Young and Mack -Sosiology

6.R.N. Mukherjee -Uchchter Samajshastriya Sidhanta

7.GK. Agrawal - Samajshastra

8.Singh and Mart - Samajshastra Kay Sidhanta

9. Satyadev -Samajshastra Kay Sidhanta

10. J.P. Singh - Samajshastra Abdharnaya Abam Sidhant-

11.M.M. Lavaniya & S.K. jain - Sidhantik Samajshastra

12.D.S. Baghel - Samajshastra

paper -II MARRIAGE AND FAMILY

Time-3 Hours Full

Full Marks-100

1. Kinship System :

A. Kinship : Nature and Significance.

B. Basic Concepts; Incest, Consanguinity, Affinity, Clan, Lineage. Kindered.

C. Kinship Terminology.

D. Kinship Usages.

2. Marriage :

A. Rules of Marriage : Endogamy, Exogamy, Monogamy Polygamy, Levirate and Sorrorate, Hypogamy and Hypergamy

B. Marriage Transactions ; Dowry & Brideprice.

C. Challanges to Marriage as an Institution.

3. Family:

A. Family Structure and Composition.

B. Changes in Family

C. Family and WomenViolence.

Books Recommended :

1. Leela Dube - Women and Kinship: Comparative Perspectives on Gender in South and South East Asia.

2. Robin Fox- Kinship and marriage Anthropological Perspective.

3. International Encyclopaedia of Social Science.

4. R.M. Keesing: Kin Groups and Social Structure.

5. A.M..Shah :The Family in India : Critical Essays.

6. Patricia Uberoi : Family, Kinship and Marraige in India.

7. T.N. Madan : Family and Kinship : A Study of the Pandits of Rural Kashmir.

8. Iravati Karve : Kinship Organisation in India.

SOCIOLOGY GENERAL/SUBSIDIARY

Examination Time:-3 Hours

PAPER I PRINCIPLES OF SOCIOLOGY

1. Definition, Scope and Relation with Anthropology, Psychology, Political Science, and Economics.

2. Social Structure: Meaning and Characteristics.:

3. Social Group : Characteristics and Classification : Primary and Secondary;

4. Social Organization : Characteristics, Elements, Distinction between Social Organization and Disorganization

5. Social Change : Factors, Biological, Technological and Cultural, Evolution Progress.

6. Social System : Characteristics and Elements.

7. Caste and Class.

8. Culture : Characteristics, Elements, Culture and Civilization.

9. Social Control Agencies- Family, Religions, Morality, Law and Custom.

Books Recommended:

1. G.K. Agrawal :- Samajshastra.

2.Madan Mohan Saxena:-Samajshastra,

3.D.S. Baghal- Samajshastra.

4.D.S.C.Gupta:-Samajshastra Darpan.

5.Singh and Mart:-Samajshastra Ka Sidhanta

6. Gupta and Sharma Samajshastra

7.R.M. Maciver and C.H. Page:-Society : An Introductory Analysis.

8.P.Gisbert:-Fundamentals of Sociology.

9.M.M.Lavaniya &S.K.Jain:-Sidhantik Samajshastra.

10. J.P. Singh - Samajshastra: Abdharna Abam Sidhant

ECONOMICS HONOURS/SUBSIDIARY PART-1

2022-02-02T12:37:00.003+05:30

B.A. FIRST YEAR SYLLABUS

ECONOMICS HONOURS

PAPER 1 : MICRO ECONOMICS Module 1 : INTRODUCTION -

Module 1: INTRODUCTION -Nature & scope of economics. Micro & Macro economics static & Dynamic Analysis

Module 2: CONSUMER'S BEHAVIOUR Theory of consumer demand

(a) Utility Analysis

(b) Indifference Curve Analysis (i) Nature & Properties (ii) Consumer's Equilibrium (iii) Income Effect .

Substitution Effect & Price Effect, Law of Demand, Elasticity of Demand Price, Income & Cross Consumer's Surplus.

Module 3: THEORY OF PRODUCTION & COSTS Law of Production

(a) Law of variable Proportions

(b) Returns to scale

Module 4 : MARKET STRUCTURE Analysis of Market structure determination under perfect competition, and monopoly price discrimination Equilibrium of Firm & Industry Under Perfect competition.

Module 5: FACTOR PRICING Marginal productivity theory of distribution, Ricardian & Modern theories of rent. Theory of wages & Theories of Profit -Knight and schumpeter.

Module 6: WELFARE ECONOMICS Problems in measuring Welfare, Classical welfare economics paretos criteris

Books Recommended :

1. Koutsoyiannis A. Modern Economics, Macmillan

2. Stonier, A.W.&D.C. Bague. A Text book of Economic theory, ELBS & Longman Group, London

3.Lipsey, R.G and K.A. Chrystal. Principle of Economics, Oxford University Press, Oxford.

4.Watson Price Theory and its Uses.

5. H.L. Ahuja - Advanced Economic Theory.

6. Shiv Kumar Singh - Mulya Ka Sidhant

7. K.P. Jain - Arthashastra Ke Sidhant.

PAPER- || Indian Economy with reference to Bihar

Module 1 : STRUCTURE OF AT THE INDIAN ECONOMY Basic features, Forest resources. Problems of growing Population ; Population Policy. Source of Energy & Energy crisis in India.

Module 2 : PLANNING IN INDIA Objectives strategy, Indian economy on the Eye of Planning-Planning in India-Achievements & Failure; Current Five Year Plan.

Module 3: ECONOMIC REFORMS Liberalization, Privatization and globalization; Rationale behind economic reforms ; Progress of Privatization and Globalization

Module 4 : AGRICULTURE Nature & importance: Trades agricultural Production & Productivity, Factor determining Productivity, Land Reforms New agricultural strategy & green revolution, Rural credit Agricultural Marketing.

Module 5: INDUSTRY Indusrial development under the Plans Industrial Policy of 1956 and 1991; Industrial Licensing policy MRTP Act FERA & FEMA; Growth & problems of small Scale Industries; Role of Public sector enterprises in India's Industrialization disinvestments

Module 6 : TRANSPORT Road, Railways. Airways

Module 7: INDIAN LABOUR Trade Union movement

Module 8: EXTERNAL SECTOR Foreign Trade & pians, Trends in India's Foreign Trade Export promotion, Measures ForeignCapital FDI and Multinational Corporations (MNCS)

Module 9: IMPORTANT AREAS OF CONCERN Poverty and inequality, unemployment problem, price rise, Industrial relations

Module 10: Nature & Causes of Under development of Bihar

Books Recommended

1. Datt. R. & K.P.M. Sundharam, Indian Economy, S. Chand & Company Ltd. New Delhi.

2. Mishra S.K. & V.K. Puri Indian Economy its Development Experience , Himalaya Publishing House. Mumbai.

3. J.S. Uppal India's Economic problems

4. A.N. Agrawal - Indian Economics

5. Pramit Choudhary - Indian Economy

6. ममोरिया एवं जैन भारत की आर्थिक समस्यायें।

7. Dr. K.N. Prasad - The Economy of Bihar

ECONOMICS Pass / Subsidiary

PAPER-I: INDIAN ECONOMICS

Module 1: Characteristics of Indian Economy

Module 2 : India's National Income : Growth and Structural Changes

Module 3: Agricultural development under the Plans :

(i) Green Revolution

(ii) Agriculture Finance

(iii) Land Reforms

(iv) Agriculture labour Problems and Measures

Module 4 : Industrial Development under the Plans :

(i) Industrial Policy 1956 and 1991

(ii) Growth and Problems of Public sector Enterprises in India

(iii) Role and Problems of Small Scale Industries in India

Module 5 : Foreign Trade of India

(i) Trends in Foreign Trade of India

(ii) Export Industries in India.

Module 6 : Problems of Poverty and Un-employment in India

Module 7: Price Trends under the Plans

Module 8 : Population Problem and Policy

Books Recommended :

1. J.S. Uppal India's economic Problem

2. Rudra Dutta and Sundaram : India's Economy

3. A.N. Agrwal : Indian Economy

4 . Mishra and Puri-Indian Economy

5. Pramit Choudhary - Indian Econom

6.मामोरिया एवं जैन भारत की आर्थिक समस्याएँ

political science

2022-02-01T22:35:00.008+05:30

B.A. FIRST YEAR SYLLABUS

Course Rationale :यह राजनीतिक सिद्धांत में अवधारणाओं, विचारों और सिद्धांतों का एक परिचयात्मक पत्र है। मैं ऐतिहासिक और विश्लेषणात्मक दोनों तरह के विचारकों के संदर्भ में इन अवधारणाओं, विचारों और सिद्धांतों के विकास और उपयोग की व्याख्या करना चाहता हूं। विभिन्न अवधारणाओं और सिद्धांतों के संबंध में विभिन्न वैचारिक दृष्टिकोणों को उनके दृष्टिकोण में अंतर को उजागर करने और उनकी निरंतरता और परिवर्तन को समझने के उद्देश्य से गंभीर रूप से समझाया जाना है। इसके अलावा, आज इन अवधारणाओं की निरंतर प्रासंगिकता पर बल देने और यह समझाने की आवश्यकता है कि कैसे एक विचार और सिद्धांत समकालीन राजनीतिक सिद्धांत में प्रमुखता प्राप्त करते हैं।

This is an introductory paper to the concepts, ideas and theories in Political Theory. I seeks to explain that evolution and usage of these concepts, ideas and theories with reference to individual thinkers both historically and analytically. The different ideological standpoints with regard to various concepts and theories are to be critically explained with the purpose of highlighting the difference in their perspectives and in order to understand their continuity and change. Further more there is a need emphasige the continuing relevence of these concept today and explain how an idea and theory of yester years gains prominen in conteporary political theory.

HONOURS COURSE

PAPER-I (BASIC PRINCIPLES OF POLITICAL THÉORY)

Course Content :

1. (a) Political Theory - Meaning , Nature, Characteristics and Significance ,

(b) Approaches to Political Science : Traditionals Modern

2. State-Theories of origin of state

3. Sovereignty -(a) Monism, (b) Pluralism

4. Law, Liberty, Equality- Meaning, Kinds and Relationship

5. Rights, Meaning and kinds Theories of Rights.

6. Democracy- Meaning. Merits, Demerits and Conditions for its success

7. Function of a welfare State

8. Concept of Political System- Easton and Almond.

9. Political Culture and Political Socialization

10. Power and Authority and Influence

11.Marxism.

12. Political Elite

Rading of Books Recommended :

1. Political Theory by Ashirvadam

2. Political Theory by A.C. Kapur

3.राजनीति शास्त्र के सिद्धान्त - जैन एवं फाड़िया

4. राजनीति शास्त्र के सिद्धान्त-पुखराज जैन

5. राजनीतिशास्त्र के सिद्धान्त - ओ0पी0 गांवा ।

PAPER-|| INDIAN POLITICAL THOUGHT

Course Rationale : यह भारत को विकसित करने वाली अवधारणाओं, विचारों और सिद्धांतों के लिए एक परिचय पत्र है। यह आधुनिक समय में राजनीतिक सिद्धांत विकास के विकास में उनके मौलिक योगदान को समझने के लिए प्राचीन भारतीय और समय में राजनीतिक परंपरा के मुख्य स्रोतों पर प्रकाश डालता है। यह प्राचीन से लेकर आधुनिक भारत तक के प्रमुख विचारकों पर केंद्रित है। यह उनके योगदान का आलोचनात्मक मूल्यांकन करता है और समकालीन समय में उनकी प्रासंगिकता की व्याख्या करता है। यह राजनीतिक सिद्धांत और भारतीय राजनीतिक विचारों की सापेक्ष स्वायत्तता के लिए भारत के विचारकों के विशिष्ट योगदान पर जोर देता है। यह अन्य परंपराओं के साथ-साथ भारतीय राजनीतिक विचार को भी स्थापित करता है।

This is an introductors paper to the concepts, ideas and theories that develop India. It highlights the main sources of the political tradition in ancient Indian and times to understant their seminal contribution to the evolution of political theorizing development in modern times. It focusses on key thinkers from ancient to modo India. It critically assesses their contribution and explains their relevancecontemporary times. It emphasizes on the distinctive contribution of India thinkers to Political theorizing and the relative autonomy of Indian political thought. It also situates Indian Political thought vix-a-vis other traditions.

COURSE CONTENT

1. Sources of Indian Political Thought., Mahabharat, Vedas, Ramayan, Geeta

2. Kautilya-Saptanga, Mandal, Kingship

3. Dayanand Saraswati

(i) His Social Philosophy

(ii) Political Philosophy

(iii) Indian Nationalism

4. Swami Vivekanand

(i) concept of Universal Religion

(ii) As socialist

(iii) Political Thought of Vivekanand

5. Gopal Krishna Gokhle

(i) Political Thought of Gokhale

(ii) Economic idea of Gokhle

6. Bal Gangadhar Tilak

(i) Educational idea of Tilak

(ii) Tilak as a social reformer

(iii) Political philosophy of Tilak.

7. Sri Aurabindo

(i) Theory of Nationalism and Human Unity,

(ii) View on world Unity and World Govt.

8. Mahatma Gandhi- Philosophy of Freedom. Economic Philosophy Political Philosophy.

9. Manavendra Nath Ray-

(i)Radical Humanism

(ii) Economic idea of M.N. Ray

10. Jayprakash Narayan-Sampurna Kranti

11. B.R. Ambedkar- As a social reformer

Readings Books Recommended:

1. Modern Indian Political Thought V.P. verma

2. Indian Political Thinkers by Vishnu Bhusan

3. भारतीय राजनीतिक चिंतन - ड ए0 अवस्थी एवं डा0 आर0 के अवस्थी

4. भारतीय राजनीतिक चिंतन- डॉ0 पुखराज जैन

5. भारतीय राजनीतिक चिंतन - डॉ0 फाड़िया

POLITICAL SCIENCE SUB/GEN

Course content

1. Nature and significance of Political Theory

2. power and Authority

3. State : Origin and Development

4. Soverignty

5. Citizenship, Rights and liberty

6. Equality and Justice

7. Democracy

8. Development and Welfare State.

9. Theories of Social Change.

10. Political Ideology: Gandhism and Marxism

BOOKS RECOMMENDED

1. An Introduction to political theory ( Macmilan, India limites)--O.P. Gaufe

2. Comparative Politics - Sterling Publisher Pvt. Ltd. - J.C. Johri

3. Principle of political Science -N. N. Agrawal (Vidya Bhushan,Vishnu Bhagwan

4.Political Theory; Indias of Institution : Rajand Bhattacharge-The World Press Pvt. Ltd.

5. राजनीति शास्त्र के सिद्धान्त - अनूपचंद कपूर

6. राजनीति शास्त्र के सिद्धान्त- जैन एवं फाड़िया

7. राजनीति शास्त्र के सिद्धान्त - पुखराज जैन

History Honours/Subsidiary PART-1

2022-01-31T23:41:00.009+05:30

HISTORY

B.A. FIRST YEAR SYLLABUS

HISTORY HONOURS PART -2

Objective question of 20 Marks in each paper for all courses.

HISTORY PASS/SUBSIDIARY COURSE

PAPER - I HISTORY OF INDIA UP TO 1200 A.D.

Unit 1 Social and Cultural

1. Survey of the sources

2. Prehistoric culture : Main features

3. Harappan civilization-origin, Town planning and decline of the civilization

. 4. The vedic Age-Society and Religion

5. Social developments- Varna, Jati, Sanskaras and Purusharthas

6. Rise of new religious movements in North India- Buddhism and Jainism

7. The Mauryan Empire -Ashoka's dhamma and Architecture .

8. Post Mauryan Period -Kushanas and Satavahanas-Society, Religion and Architecture

9. The Gupta Empire-Society, art, architecture, literature, science.

10. Position of Women

Unit II- Political and Economic

1. Harappan Civilizationof -Nature of Political and economic organization.

2. The Vedic Age- Polity and economy.

3. Rise of territorial states

4. The Mauryans - Administration and economy

5. The Gupta empire

A. Conquests of Samudra Gupta

B. Conquest of Chandra Gupta II

C. Gupta administration

D. Economy

6. Post Gupta period-Polity and economy, (750 - 1200) Palas, Pallavas, Chole

7. Invasion of the Arabs-Ghaznavids and Ghorid Invasions and their impact

HISTORY HONOURS COURSE

PAPER-1 - HISTORY OF INDIA UPTO 650 A.D.

TOPICS: Unit 1: Sources

**Unit 2: Beginning of Indian culture :**

(A) Paleolithic culture.

(B) Chaleolithic cultures Harappa civilization ; Origin, extent urbanisation religion, society, culture and decline.

Unit 3: The Vedic Age -

Polity, society, economy and Religion.

Unit 4: Janism and Buddhism

Unit 5 : Janapadas and Mahajanapadas

Unit 6 : The Mauryan Empire :

A.Territorial expansion.

B. Mauryan Polity

C. Ashoka's Dhamma

D. Society, Art and architecture.

Unit 7: Post Mauryan development, 200 BC-300 A.D.

A. Greek invasion and their impact

B. The Kushanas :- Polity, Society, religion, Culture, economy.

C. The satavahanas :- Polity, society, religion, culture, economy

Unit 8: Age of the Guptas :

A. Expansion of the Gupta empire with special reference to Samudra and Chandra Gupta II

B. Administration

C. Cultural development

D. Social and economic changes

Unit-9 : Post Gupta Period :

A. Harshavardhana :- empire, administration

B. The Palas

C. Peninsular India Chalukyas, Pallavas and Cholas : Polity, Society, art, architecture and culture.

PAPER - II HISTORY OF MODERN EUROPE , 1789-1945

Unit I: A. French Revolution :

Ancient regime, Role of philosophers and other social classes, legacy of the French Revolution.

B. Emergence of Napoleon Bonaparte- Rise, Contributions, Downfall

C. Congress of Vienna- Concert of Europe, Matternich system revolutionary Movements of 1830-1848

D. Changes and developments 1848.-1871 Italian unification, Change in France (Louis Napoleon III)

Unit 2: A. Europe between 1871-1914:

Bismarckian diplomacy, Eastern question World war l- Causes and effects

B. Europe 1914 - 1945 :

Russian revolution of 1917. Paris Peace Settlement, Greal depression and Fascism and Nazism, Origin of World War II

C. Place Initiatives:

League of Nations & U.N.O.

2021 b.ed.questions

2022-01-25T17:53:00.008+05:30

MUNGER UNYIVERSIT

B.ED TEACHER TRAINING COLLEGE
CHANDRANAGAR, RANKO, KOSHI COLLEGE, KHAGARIA,JAMUI B.Ed COLLEGE
KATOUNA, JAMUI,MAHATMA GANDHI B.Ed COLLEG
EASHOK DHAM CHOWKI, LAKHISARAI,Rahmani B.Ed. College
Belan Bazar, Munger,SAI COLLEGE OF TEACHER'S TRAINING
ONAMA, VIA- BARBIGHA, SHEIKHPURA

CHEMISTRY C 7(b) b.ed. munger University 2nd year question 2021

C-11d ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION

2021 Munger University b.ed c 10 questions)

CREATING AND INCLUSIVE SCHOOL

2021 Munger University b.ed c - 9 questions)

ASSESSMENT FOR LEARNING

2021 Munger University b.ed c -8 questions)

KNOWLEDGE AND CURRICULUM

b.ed science lesson plan

2021-04-11T21:54:00.006+05:30

Teacher Student Dialogue file

School diary file FOR B.Ed 2nd year

Micro teaching

HISTORY HONOURS PART -1

2021-02-14T19:35:00.001+05:30

(History of India upto A.D. 1200 AD)

Unit-1: Background and Beginning

(a) Pre-Historic Background-Salient Features of Paleolithic,Mesolithic andNeolithic cultures.

(b) Sources for the study of Ancient Indian History

(d) Vedic Civilization-Rig Vedic and Later Vedic

Unit -2 ; Pre-Mauryan Period

(a) Material and Political Condition-Urbanism and Rise of Territorial states.

(b) Religious Movements-Jainism and Buddhism.

(d) Rise of Magadhan Imperialism.

Unit-3: Mauryan and Post Mauryan Age

(a) Rise and Growth of Mauryan Empire-Chandragupta Maurya and Ashoka.

(b) The Satavahanas

(d) Sangam Age Culture

Unit 4: Gupta and Post-Gupta Period

(a) Rise and Growth of Gupta Empire-Samudragupta and Chandragupta-ll

.(b) Indian Culture during Gupta period.

(d) Rise of Regional Powers-Tripartite Struggle.

Unit-5:Period of Transition

(a) Nature of the period of Transition

(b)Arab Conquest of Sindh

(d) Nature of Indian Culture-Change with continuity

HISTORY (HONS.), PAPER-II

The Rise of Modern West (Mid. 15th to 18th Century)

Unit 1:Movements and Revolutions

(a)Renaissance

(b) Reformation

(d) Industrial Revolution

Unit-2: Early Colonial Empire:

(a) Geographical Discoveries

(b) Process of Early Colonialism

(c)Colonial Empire of Portugal

(d) Colonial Empire of Spain

Unit 3: Rise of Nation States

(a) France, (b) Spain (c) Britain. (d) Russia

Unit-4 : Economic Developments

(a) Economic Developments in 16th Century

(b) Economic Developments in 18th Century

(d) Rise of Capitalism

Unit-5:Transition and Beginning of Modern Age

(a) Transition from Feudalism to Capitalism

(b) Evolution of Modern Science

European Political Patterns in the 18th Century

Parliamentary Monarchy and Patterns of Absolutism in Europe

direct links

2021-01-20T21:55:00.006+05:30

TMBU B.A AND B.Sc SYLLABUS LINK

PHYSICS

PHYSICS HONOURS PART-1

PHYSICS HONOURS PART -2

PHYSICS HONOURS PART -3

PHYSICS SUBSIDIARY PART -1

PHYSICS SUBSIDIARY PART -2

CHEMISTRY

CHEMISTRY HONOURS PART-1

CHEMISTRY HONOURS PART -2

CHEMISTRY HONOURS PART -3

CHEMISTRY SUBSIDIARY PART-1

CHEMISTRY SUBSIDIARY PART-2

MATHEMATICS

MATHEMATICS HONOURS PART-1

MATHEMATICS HONOURS PART -2

MATHEMATICS HONOURS PART -3

MATHEMATICS SUBSIDIARY PART-1

MATHEMATICS SUBSIDIARY PART-2

BOTANY

BOTANY HONOURS PART-1

BOTANY HONOURS PART -2

BOTANY HONOURS PART -3

BOTANY SUBSIDIARY PART-1

BOTANY SUBSIDIARY PART-2

ZOOLOGY

ZOOLOGY HONOURS PART-1

ZOOLOGY HONOURS PART -2

ZOOLOGY HONOURS PART -3

ZOOLOGY SUBSIDIARY PART-1

ZOOLOGY SUBSIDIARY PART-2

HOME SCIENCE AND FOOD AND NUTRITION

HOME SCIENCE HONOURS PART-1

HOME SCIENCE HONOURS AND SUBSIDIARTY PART -2

HOME SCIENCE HONOURS AND FOOD and NUTRITION PART -1

HOME SCIENCE SUBSIDIARY PART-1

STATICS

STATICS HONOURS PART-1

STATICS HONOURS PART -2

STATICS HONOURS PART -3

STATICS SUBSIDIARY PART-1

STATICS SUBSIDIARY PART-2

ENGLISH HONOURS PART-1

ENGLISH HONOURS PART -2

MUNGER UNIVERCITY PREVIOUS YEAR B.Ed QUESTION LINK

राष्ट्रभाषा हिंदी,50 marks

2020-11-23T21:33:00.002+05:30

राष्ट्रभाषा हिंदी,50 marks

( कला वाणिज्य विज्ञान और अहिंदी भाषी विद्यार्थियों के लिए)
( पूर्णांक : 50)

अंक विभाजन : -

पाठ्यपुस्तक से परिचयात्मक प्रश्न : 10×02 = 20 अंक
वस्तुगत : 1×10=10 अंक
अर्थ -लेखन :5×2=10अंक
व्याकरण एवं रचना :5×2=10 अंक

निर्धारित पाठ :- गद्य खंड :

पंच परमेश्वर- प्रेमचंद
प्राचीन भारत की एक झलक : महावीर प्रसाद द्विवेदी
कहानी का प्लॉट : शिवपूजन सहाय
भारत एक है: रामधारी सिंह दिनकर
हिंदी का भविष्य : हजारी प्रसाद द्विवेदी

पद्य खंड

साखी : कबीर
दोहे :रहीम
सवैया : रसखान
जन्मभूमि : गुप्त

व्याकरण : शब्द ज्ञान (पर्याय, विलोम ,श्रुतिसमभिन्नार्थक )मुहावरे, अनेक शब्द के लिए एक शब्द, लिंग निर्णय

राष्ट्रभाषा हिंदी

2020-10-26T21:37:00.008+05:30

Rashtrabhasha hindi

राष्ट्रभाषा हिंदी

PART- I

अनिवार्य भाषा पत्र( कला/ वाणिज्य/ विज्ञान; सभी विद्यार्थियों के लिए)
( पूर्णांक: 100)

अंक विभाजन:- वस्तुगत (संपूर्ण पाठ्य पुस्तक से): 1×20=20 अंक
पाठ्य पुस्तक से परिचयात्मक प्रश्न:15×2=30अंक
अर्थ-लेखन :5×2=10अंक

भाषा अनुप्रयोग :10×4 अंक

निर्धारित पाठ्यपुस्तक:--

भाषा दर्शन : विधारानी एवं प्रो.रामचन्द्र घोष, प्रकिशक:भारत बुक डिपो

निर्धारित पाठ:-काव्य-खण्ड :

वर दे वीणावादिनी--निराला
मै नीर भरी दुःख की बदली -महादेवी वर्मा
हिमालय का संदेश - दिनकर
मेरा देश बडा गर्वीला - गोपाल सिंह नेपाली
अकाल के बाद - नागार्जुन

6.ताल-जल- नरेश मेहता

गद्य - खंड :

उत्साह - रामचंद्र शुक्ला
शतरंज के खिलाड़ी - प्रेमचंद
करवा का व्रत- यशपाल
अपने देश के लोग - कमलेश्वर
परमात्मा का कुत्ता - मोहन राकेश
मजबूरी - मन्नू भंडारी

भाषा - विवेचन खंड :-

परिभाषिक शब्दावली
अनुवाद
पत्राचार
हिंदी में परिणाम
शब्द शुद्धि /वाक्य शुद्धि
संक्षेपण /पल्लवन

Syllabus for part -II

राष्ट्रभाषा हिंदी

अंक विभाजन:- वस्तुगत (संपूर्ण पाठ्य पुस्तक से): 1×20=20 अंक
पाठ्य पुस्तक से परिचयात्मक प्रश्न:15×2=30अंक
अर्थ-लेखन :5×2=10अंक

भाषा अनुप्रयोग :10×4 अंक

निर्धारित पाठ ः-

अंग्रेजी मोह से बड़ी मूर्खता कोई नहीं -महात्मा गांधी
सर्वोदय से क्या समझे - विनोवा भावे
गांव का जीवन - डॉक्टर राजेंद्र प्रसाद
अहिंसा का अभिनव क्षेत्र - काका कालेलकर
समाज और धर्म - डॉक्टर संपूर्णानंद

Botany Subsidiary Course part 2 /2020

2020-10-05T13:04:00.010+05:30

BIHAR UNIVERSITIES SYLLABUS TILKA MANJHI BHAGALPUR AND MUNGER UNIVERSITY

BOTANY SUBSIDIARY COURSE PART 2 SYLLABUS 2020

BOTANY PAPER II (Gen/Subsidiary)

Pass Marks: 75 Full Marks 50

Time:3 Hours ]

Ten questions are to be set Three from each group. Five to be answered selecting not more than two from each group. Q. 1 will be compulsory (Objective/Short answered type)

Group-A (Structure, development and reproduction)

1. Root-shoot apical meristem and its histological organization.

2. Cambium and its function, formation of secondary Xylem and secondary pholon, Periderm.

3. T. S. of Stem - Cucurbita, Boerhaavia, Dracaena and T. S. of Dorsiventral and Isobilateral leaf.

4. Microsporogenesis and Microgametogenesis, Megasporogenesis and megagametogenesis.

5. Double fertilization, Endosperm, Embryo, significance of seed - Unit of

genetic recombination

Group B (Plant Physiology)

1. Plant water relation- Importance of water of Plant life, difusion, Osmosis,

Ascent of sap and Transpiration.

2. Mineral nutrition Role of micro and macro elements.

3. Photosynthesis Historical aspect, photosynthetic pigments, mechanisms, C3 and Ca cycles photospiration.

4. Respiration- Glycolysis, Kreb's cycle, Pentose phosphate Pathway

5. Growth and movement Phases of growth and developments, Kinetics of growth, Phototropism, Geotropism, Seismonasty , Auxins, Gibberellins. Cytokinins.

Group-C (Biochemistry and Biotechnology)

1.Enzyme-Discovery, nomenclature, characteristics and mode of action

2. Amino acids and Proteins - Types and structure.

3. Lipid- Structure and function of lipid, biosynthesis of lipid, oxidation

4. Biotechnology Definition, basic aspects of tissue culture, vector for

gene develery and maket genes

5. Genetic engineering an elementary idea.

BOTANY (Gen/Subsidiary)

PRACTICAL PAPER

[Full Marks: 25

Time:3 Hours]

1. Study of T. S. of the plant materials prescribed in course.

2. Simple physiological experiments (any one)

(a) Compare the rate of absorption and transpiration.

(b) Compare transpiration of mesophytic and xerophytic leaves.

(d) To show that O is evolved during photosynthesis.

(e) Experiment on anaerobic respiration.

3. Viva - voce

4.Class records

LINK

botony-general-subsidiary 1

BOTONY SUBSIDIARY PART-1

2020-09-25T06:35:00.019+05:30

BIHAR UNIVERSITY SYLLABUS
T M B U AND MUNGER UNIVERSITY BOTANY GENERAL SUBSIDIARY PART-1 SYLLABUS

BOTONY GENERAL/ SUBSIDIARY Tilka Manghi Bhagalpur University

Time: 3 Hours Full Marks: 75

Nine questions are to be set, two from each group Five to be answered

selecting at least one from each group. Q. I will be compulsory (Objective Short answered type.)

GROUP-A

ALGAE, FUNGI AND MICROBIOLOGY.

1. Structure, reproduction and life history of the following types: Volvox,

Oedogonium. Vaucheria. Ectocarpus, Polysiphonia, Phytophthora, Peziza

Agaricus, Pucciniya. Ustilago.

2. A general account of bacteria, viruses and Cyanobacteria and their economic importance.

3. General account of Lichens.

GROUP-B

BRYOPHYTES AND PTERIDOPHYTES

1. Structure and reproduction of the following types:

Marchantia, Anthoceros: Funaria, Lycopodium, Equisetum and marsilea.

GROUP-C

GYMNOSPERM AND ANGIOSPERM

General account, Classification and Economic importance of Gymnosperms

1. Morphology. Anatomy and reproduction of Cycas, Pinus.

2. Classification of angiosperm with special reference to system of Bentham and Hooker and Engler and Prante & Binomial nomenclature, contribution of phytochemistry and Cytology to taxonomy.

3. An account of the diagnostic features and economic importance of the following families.

Euphorbiaceae Asclepiadaceae and Poaceae.

GROUP-D

UTILISATION OF PLANTS

1. Food plants-Rice. Wheat. Maize. Potato. Sugarcane.

2. Fibre -Cotton and Jute. vegetable oils groundnut. mustard. Coconut.

3. General account of Fire wood. Timber. spices. beverage . rubber.

BOTONY PRACTICAL

Full Marks: 25

Time: 3 Hours

1. Temporary slide preparation and the morphological and Structural details of the general prescribed in Gr. A. B & C (One from each group).

2. Description of angiospermic plant belonging to the families prescribed

in course, identification upto the family level.

3. Viva voce.

4. Class record.

Links

botany-subsidiary-course-part-2

ZOOLOGY Subsidiary part 1

2020-09-25T05:41:00.009+05:30

Bihar University syllabus TILKA MANJHI BHAGALPUR UNIVERSITY AND MUNGER UNIVERSITY ZOOLOGY SUBSIDIARY PART-1 SYLLABUS

ZOOLOGY PART-I (General/Subsidiary Course)

PAPER IA (THEORY)

Full Marks : 75

Time: 3 Hours

Pass Marks: 25

Four questions are to be set from each group Students are required to answer five questions attempting not more than two from one group.Question I shall be objective (1 x 15) and compulsory and will screen thee entire paper.)

Group-A

1.Bionomics general characters and classification (up to class) of the following groups, protozoan protists. Porifera. Cnidaria. Platyhelminthes,

ASchelminthes, Mollusea, Annelda, Arthropeda, Echinodermata and Hemiohordata.

2. Structure and life history of the following types(i) Protozoan Protista-Entamoeba histoiytica: Leishmania donovani. Paramoecium caudatum.

(ii) Porifera-Sycon

(iii) Cnidarian-Obelia

(iv) Platyhelminthes-Taenia solium

(v) Aschelminthes-Ascaris lumbricoids , Wuchereria Bancrofti.

(vi) Mollusca-Pila

(vii) Annelida-Pheretima posthuma

(Viii) Arthopodh Prawn

(ix) Echinodermata-Asterias

(x) Hemichordata-Balanoglossus

GROUP-B

1. Paleozoology-Different geological eras of the World. their climatic conditions and characteristic fauna. fossils, their formation and age determination. Elementary idea of origin and evolution of man.

2. Evolution-Sources of hereditary variations and their role in evolution.

Darwin's theory of natural Selection and New Darwinism. Isolating mechanism and their role in evolution.

3.Economic Zoology-

(i) Sericulture. Lac Culture. Apiculture, Prawn culture and composite carp culture. Daify technology.

ii) Elementary idea of three important pests of paddy. wheat. fruit sugarcane and their control

PAPER-IB (PRACTICAL)

Time: 3 Hours

Full Marks: 25

Pass Marks: 10

1.Dissection

Pheretima-Alimentary canal, nervous system and reproductive system.

Cockroach-General anatomy Pila-Alimentarycanal. organs of pallial complex and nervous system.

2. Mounting:- (Temporary single stained preparations) Septal nephridia Ovary and setae of earthworm Radula and osphradium of Pila. (2)

3. Spotting:

(i) Museum specimen-2

(ii) Slides-2 Two out of atleast twenty (20) of the following slides

(Head/Principal has the responsibility that these twenty slides should

remain in the custody of the department) Paramoecium (W. M.)

Paramoecium (Conjugation) T.S. of Sycon, Gemmule of Porifera.

Spicules of Porifera Obeliacolony and Medusa. Scolex and mature

problottird of Taenia. T.S. of Ascaris (Male and female). T.S. of Earth-

worm though pharynx gizzard. seimneal vessicles. Cntellum and

typhlosole. Zoea larva, Bipnnara larva. Pedicellaria, T.S. of

Balanaglucossus through. collar trunk, hepatic region and T.S.of arm of Starfish.

(iii) Evolution and Paleozoology-I

(iv) Economic Zoology,- I out of the following specimens-Life cycle

stages of silk worm, Sealing wax, Bee have, Prawn, Labeo rohita.

Wellago attu and Channa punctatus.

4 Practical Record [Regularly signed be given due credit]

5. Viva (2)

Click on image to see.

STATISTICS PAPER - I (HONOURS)

2020-09-24T21:46:00.010+05:30

BIHAR UNIVERSITY SYLLABUS T M B U AND MUNGER UNIVERSITY

STATISTICS PAPER - I (HONOURS)Tilka Manghi Bhagalpur University

Nine questions are to be set .Four from each group. Candidates are required to answer any Five questions choosing two from each group. Question n.o. one is

objective and compulsory.

GROUP-A (4 Questions)

PROBABILITY

Random Experiment: trial, sample point and sample space, event, operations of events, concepts of mutually exclusive and exhaustive events.

Definition of probability: Classical and relative frequency approach.

Discrete probability space. Properties of probability. Independence of events. Conditional probability , total compound probability rules. Baye's theorem and its applications.

Discrete random variable [rv]: its probability mass function [pmf] and

cumulative distribution function [cdfj,. Joint pmf of several discrete rvs.

Marginal and conditional pmfs. Independence of rvs. Expectation of a rv and its properties. Moments. Measures of location and Cooperations of rv. Their properties and uses.

Standard univariate / bivariate discrete distributions degenerate, discrete uniform binomial, hypergeometric, Poisson, Geometric and negative binomial distributions. Marginal and conditional distributions, Distributions of functions of discrete rvs, reproductive property of standard distributions.

GROUP-B

MATHEMATICAL METHODS.

Vector space with real field: linear combination of vectors subspaces,

Examples in R with geometrical interpretation; Linear dependence and independence of vectors; Dimension and basis of a vector space.

Matrices; types of matrices; operation on matrices; partitioned matrices; determinants; singular and nonsingular matrices.

Rank of matrix; row rank and column-rank. Properties of rank, rank of sum and product of matrices: Inverse of matrix, Orthogonal matrix; ldempotent matrix.

Linear equations, homogeneous and non homogeneous system of

equations:solution space; consistency and general solution.

Sequences and series of real number, convergence, Cauchy criterion and

Simple tests for convergence.

PAPER- II

75 Marks

Nine questions to be set Examinees are required to answers any Five questions, question no. 1 is objective and compulsory.

DESCRIPTIVE STATISTICS

(8 Questions)

Types of data : Concepts of a statistical population and sample from a population.: qualitative and quantitative data nominal and original data; cross sectional and time series data: discrete and continuous data; frequency and non frequency data, Different types of scale- nominal ordinal ratio and interval.

Collection and Scrutiny of Data; Primary data designing a questionnaire and a government publications-Complete enumeration, controlled experiments observational studies and sample surveys Scrutiny of data for internal consistency and detection of 'errors of recording ideas of cross validation.

Presentation of Data: Construction of tables, with one or more factors of

classification. Diagrammatic and graphical representation of non- frequency data. Frequency distributions, cumulative frequency distributions and their graphical and diagrammatic representation column diagram histogram, frequency polygon and gives, Stem and leaf chart, Box plot.

Analysis of Quantitative Data: Univariate data: Concept of central tendency or location, dispersion and reality description., skewness and kurtosis and their measures including those based on quantities and moments. Sheppard's correction for moments for grouped data (without derivation). Measures of

inequality Gini's coefficient and Lorenz Curve.

Bivariate data: Scatter diagram. Product moment correlation coefficient and its Properties. Coefficient of determination. Coefficient ratio. Concepts

of regression .Principal of least squares. Fitting of linear and quadratic regression and related result. Correlation index. Fitting of curves reducible to polynomials

by log and inverse transformation. Fitting of curves by the method of group averages. Intra-class correlation coefficient with equal and unequal group sizes. Rank correlation - Spearman 's and Kendall's measures.

Multivariate data: Multiple regression multiple correlation and partial correlation in 3 variable. Their measures and related results.

Analysis of Categorical data; Consistency of categorical data. Independençe and association of attributes. Various measures of association for two way and

three way classified data. Odd ratio.

Scaling of Data: Motivation for scaling. Measurement for Psychological traits.Scaling of items according to difficulty. Scaling of test scores. Scaling of rates and ranks.

COMPUTER APPLICATIONS AND PRACTICAL

50 Marks

Historical evolution of Computers, Generations of Computer, Classification of Computers Hardware, CPU, I/O Devices, Block diagrams System Software,

MS-DOS: Filenames Creating editing a printing of Files. Other File Management Commands. Disk-Management Commands.

Windows: The user Interface. The Desk Top , The Task Bar, The control

Panel The Find Features Properties, font.: Management, System Tools

Character Map. Note Pad, The My Computer, Icon, Folders. Shortcuts,Word processing: Creating and Saving a Document. Editing the Text, Printing Documents.

Working with Software Package: Ms.Ezeel, Minitab. SFSS of SYSTAT.

1. Classification, Tabulation and Frequency Tables

2 Bar Graph DOT. Diagram and Histogram.

3. Stem and Leaf Plots.

4. Box Plot.

5. Summary Statistics.

6. Two way tables and Plots.

7. Product moment correlation coefficient. Rank Correlation coefficient.

8. Curve setting by method of least squares: Exponential and polynomial

(up to, the three degree) equations.

9. Regression Lines.

10. Correlation Ratio

11. Multiple and partial correlation coefficients. Regression Equations for three variables only

12. Gram Schmid orthogonalization process.

13. Rank and inverse of a, matrix

14. Solution of sel of linear equations.

15. fitting of Binomial. Poisson Negative Binomial. Normal and Gamma Distributions.

https://tmbusstatics-and-computer-application

Chemistry honours part- III syllabus

2020-09-24T18:20:00.021+05:30

BIHAR UNIVERSITY SYLLABUS T M B U AND MUNGER UNIVERSITY Chemistry honours part- III/2021 syllabus.

CHEMISTRY (HONOURS)
PAPER-V (THEORY)
PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY

Time-3 Hours. Full Marks-100

In all nine questions are to be set. The question 1 is objective (I x 20

marks) and will screen the entire paper. Student will be required to answer five questions of which question 1 is compulsory.

1. Elementary Quantum Mechanics

-Black body radiation. Planck

radiation law, Photo-electric effect, heat capacity of solids Bohr's model of hydrogen atom (no derivation) and its defects. Compton effect. De-Broglie hypothesis, the Hsisenberg's uncertainty principle. Sinusoidal wave equation Hamiltoian operator. Schrodinger wave equation and its importance, Physical

interpretation of the wave function Postulates of quantum mechanics, Particle in a one dimensional box.

Sclrodinger wave equation for H-atom, Separation in three equations (without derivation). Quantum numbers & their importance hydrogen like

wave functions, radial wave functions, angular wave functions.

2. Spectroscopy -Introduction, electromagnetic, radiation, regions of the spectrum, basic features of different spectrometers, statement of the Born Oppenheimer approximation.

Rotational Spectrum :-

Diatomic molecules, Energy levels of a rigid rotator (semi-classical principles), selection rules, spectral intensity, distribution using population distribution (Maxwell Boltzmann distribution) determination of bond length, qualitative description of non-rigid rotator, isotope effect.

Vibrational Spectrum -Infrared spectrum, Energy levels of simple

harmonic oscillator selection rules ,pure vibrational spectrum, intensity,

determination of force constant and qualitative relation of force constant and

bond energies, effect of anharmonic motion and isotope on the spectrum

idea of vibrational frequencies of different functional group .

Raman spectrum, concept of polarizability, pure rotational and pure vibrational Raman spectra of diatomic molecules, selection rules.

Electronic Spectrum-

Concept of potential energy curves for bonding

and antibonding molecular orbital qualitative description of selection rules and Franck-Condon Principles.

Qualitative, description of . and n M. O .their energy levels and the

respective transitions.

3. Photochemistry -

Interaction of radiation with matter, differences

between thermal and photochemical processes, laws of photochemistry,

Grothus - Drapper law. Stark - Einstein law. Jablonski diagram depicting various processes occuring in the excited State, qualitative description of flurenscence, phosphorescence, non-radiative processes (internal conversion, intersystem crossing) quantum yield, photosensitized reactions energy transfer processes (simple examples).

4. Physical properties And Molecular Structure -

Optical activity, polarization- (clausius Mossotle eqn). orientation of dipoles in an electric field, dipole moment, induced dipole moment, measurement of dipole moment

temperature method and refractivity method, dipole moment and structure of molecules. magnetic properties paramagnetism, paramagnetism and

feeromgnetics.

5. Electrochemistry II :-

Type of reversible electrodes -gas metal ion, metal-metal ion, metal soluble salt anion and redox electrodes. Electrodes reactions, Nernest equation, derivation of cell E.M.F. and single electrodes potential, standard hydrogen electrode-reference electrodes -standard electrode, potential ,sign conventions, electrochemical series and its significance.

Electrolytic and Galvanic cells-reversible and inreversible cells, conventional representation of electro-chemical cells.

B.M.F. of a cell and its measurements, Computation of cell E.M.F. Calculation of thermodynamic quantities of cell reactions (AG, AH and K). Polarization over potential and hydrogen overvoltage concentration cell with,

and without transport, liquid junction potential, application of Concentration cells, valency of ions, solubility product and activity co-efficient potentiometric titrations.

Definition of pH and pka, determination of pH using hydrogen,

quinhydrone and glass. electrodes. Buffers; mechanism of buffer action,

enderson equation Hydrolysis of salts.

Corrosion-types, theories and methods of combating it.

6. Statistical Thermodynamics-

Partition function: Interpretation of

the partition function; Translational, rotational vibrational and electronic

partition function. Expressions of internal energy enthalpy, entropy and Gibbs free energy in terms of Partition function.)

INORGANIC CHEMISTRY (THEORY)
PAPER-VI

Full Marks-100

Time-3 Hours

In all nine questions are to be set. The question I is objective (1 × 20

marks) Students will be required to answer five questions of which question 1 is Compulsory.

1. Metal-ligand Bonding in Transition Metal Complexes

Limitations of valence bond theory, an elementary idea of Crystal-field theory

Crystal field splitting in octahedral, tetrahedral and square planar

Complexes, factors affecting the Crystal-field parameters.

II. Magnetic Properties of Transition Metal Complexes -

Types of magnetic behavior, methods of determining magnet Susceptibility. spin-only formula. L-S coupling, correlation of and eff values. orbital contribution to magnetic moments, application of magnetic moment data for 3d -metal complexes.

III. Electron Spectra of Transition Metal Complexes-

Types of electronic transitions. selection rules for d-d transitions, spectroscopic ground states, spectrochemical series. Orgel energy level diagram for d'1and d'9 states

discussion of the electronic spectrum of [Ti(H2O) ]2+complex ion.

IV. Thermodynamic and Kinetic Aspects of Metal Complexes-

A brief outline of thermodynamic stability of metal complexes and factors affecting the stability. substitution reaction of square planar complexes.

V.Qrganometallic Chemistry

Ditinition, nemenclature and

classification of organometalic componads, Preparation, properties, bonding and application of alkyls and aryls of Li, Al, Hg, Sn and Ti, a brief account of metal-ethylenic complexes and homogeaneous hydrogenation, mononuclear

carbonyls and the nature of bonding in metal carbonyls.

VI. Bio Inorganic Chemistry :-

Essential and trace elements in

biological processes, metalloperphyrins with special reference to hemoglobin and myoglobin Biological role of alkali and alkaline earth earth metal ions with special reference to Ca2+ Nitrogen fixation.

VII. Silicones and Phosphazenes

Silicones and phosphazenes as

examples of inorganic polymers. nature of bonding in triphosphazenes.

VIlI. Chemistry of Actinides

General features and chemistry

actinides chemistry of separation of Np,Pu and Am, from U, similarly between the latter actinides and latter lanthenids.

ORGANIC CHEMISTRY (THEORY)
PAPER- VII

Time-3 Hours Full Marks-100

In all nine questions are to be set. The question 1 is Objective (1 x 20

marks). Students will be required to answer five questions of which question1 is compulsory.

1. Spectroscopy

Nuclear Magnetic Resonance. Chemical shift and structure, Nuclear Shielding and deshielding, spin-spin splitting and cumpling constants, identification of kinds of protons, Areas and peaks, Interpretation

of PMR spectra of simple organic molecules such as ethyl bromide, ethanol acetaldehyde, 1, 1, 2-tribromoethane. ethyl acetate toluene and acetophenone

Problems pertaining to the structure elucidation of simple organic molecules using UV, IR and PMR spectros. copic technique.

2. Mechanism of organic reactions -

Nucleophilic substitution at

saturated carbon atom study with reference to kinetics (SN1 and SN2)

Mechanism and Evidence, Stereochemistry, Effect and structure of organic chain, nucleophilic polarity of solvent and leavin group. Elimination Reactions- Study with reference Kinetics (E1 and E2 ).

Mechanism, Evidences, Mechanistic Variable Stereochemistry, Satnya

Zeff's rule. Hofmann's elimanation.

3. Condensed Poly nuclear Hydrocarbons -

Napthalene. Anthracene and phenanthrene-Physic properties, Chemical properties, Structure, Synthesis Derivatives of nephthalene, anthracene and phenanthrene Molecules Overcrowding.

Heterocyclic Compounds-

Introduction: Molecular orbital picture

and aromatic characteristics of pyrrole furan, thiophene and pyridine, Methods of synthesis and chemical reactions with particular emphasis on themechanism of electrophilic substitution. Mechanism of nucleophilic substitution reactions in pyridine derivatives. Comparison of basicity of pyridine piperidine and pyrrole

Introduction to condensed five and six membered heterocyclic, Preparation and reactions of indole, quinoline and isoquinoline with special reference to Fisher indole synthesis, Skraup's synthesis and Bischler Napieralski synthesis. Mechanism of electrophilic substitution reactions of indole, quinoline and isoquinoline.

5. Name Reaction:-

Perkin Reaction, Ma nich Reaction, Micheal Reaction, Beckmann's Rearrangement Fries Rearrangement, Caiseu

Rearrangement, Arndt- Eistert synthesis, Darzen's glycidic Ester synthesis, Hofmann's Exhaustive methylation.

6. Ureide and Uric acid-Xanthene, Caffeine.

7. Plant Pigments -Anthocynins, flavones and Isofianones

8. Amino Acids, Peptides, Proteins & Nuclic Acids -

Classification, structure and stereochemistry of amino acids, Acid-base behaviour, isoelective point and electro-phoresis. Preparation and reactions or a-amino acids.

Structure and Nomenclature of peptides and proteins. Classification of proteins, Peptide structure determination and group analysis, selective hydrolysis of peptides. Classical peptide synthesis, Solid-phase peptide synthesis. Structure of peptides and proteins. Levels of protein structure. Protein denaturation/renaturation.

Nucleic Acid-

Introduction. Constituents of nucleic acid Ribonucleside and ribonucleotides. The double helical structure of DNA.

9. Synthetic Dyes :-

Colour and constotion (electron ic concept). Classification of dyes, Chemistry and Synthesis of Methyl Orange, Congo red, Malachite green, crystal violet, Phenolthalein , Fluorescein, Alizarin and

Indigo.

PAPER VIII (PRACTICAL)

Time-6 hours

Full Marks-100

Group-A (40 Marks)

1.Determination of molecular weight of volatile liquids by Victor Meyer

method.

2. Determination of surface tension of liquid using stalagamo meter and

calculation of Paracbor values.

3. Determination of co-efficeant of viscosity of liquids using Ostwald

Viscometer.

4. Determination of partition co-efficeant of solutes between two immiscible liquds.

5. Determination of rate constant for hydrolysis of Ester catalysed by

H+ions at room temperature.

6. Thermochemistry: Heat of solution of solute in a solvent, heat of

neutralistion.

GROUP B (40 Marks)

1. Gravimetric Analysis :- Estimations of Ag+, Ba+2, Ni+2, Cu+2, Cil-

and SO4^-2

GROUP - C

10+ 10 Marks

Record of class work and viva-voce.

Note: One experiment from Group (A) and one from Group (B) to be

set for each candidate.

Group (B) to be set for each Candidate.

Chemistry honours part-2

2020-09-24T18:18:00.013+05:30

BIHAR UNIVERSITY SYLLABUS T M B U AND MUNGER UNIVERSITY
Chemistry honours part-2

CHEMISTRY PAPER III (Hons.)- Physical Chemistry

Time: 3 Hours ] Full Marks: 50

In all nine questions are to set. The Q. No. 1 will be objective 10 marks and will Screen the entire paper, Students will be required to answer five questions of which question 1 will be compulsory.

1. THERMODYNAMICS

Definition of thermodynamic terms:

System Surroundings etc. Types of systems, intensive & extensive properties. State & path functions & their differentials, Thermodynamic process, Concept of heat & work.

First Law of Thermodynamics:

Statement, definition of internal energy & enthalpy. Heat capacity, heat capacities at constant volume & pressure & their relationship. Joul's law-Joule-Thomson coefficient & inversion temperature. Calculation of w.q. dU & dH for the expansion of ideal gases under isothermal & adiabatic conditions for reversible process.

Thermochemistry

Standard enthalpy of formation, Hess' Law of heat summation & its

applications. Heat of reaction at constant pressure & at constant volume.

Enthalpy of neutralization, Bond dissociation energy & its calculation from thermo-chemical data, temperature dependence of enthalpy, Kirchoff's equation

2. THERMODYNAMICS

Second Law of thermodynamics need for the law. different statements of the law Carnot cycle & its efficiency. Carnot theorem. Thermodynamic scale of temperature.

Concept entropy. entropy as a state function, entropy as a function of V

&T. entropy as criteria of spontaneity & equilibrium. Entropy change in ideal gases & mixing of gases.

Third law of thermodynamics

Nernst heat theorem, statements & concept of residual entropy. evaluation of absolute entropy from heat capacity data. Gibbs & Helmholtz functions. Gibbs function (G) & Helmholtz function (A) as thermodynamic quantities. A &

G as criteria for thermodynamic equilibrium & spontaneity, their advantage Over entropy change variation of G & A with P. V. & T. equilibrium constant & free energy. Reaction isotherm & reaction isoehore clapeyron equation.

Clausius Clapeyron equation) applications, Thermodynamic derivation of relation between molecular weight & elevation in boiling point & depression in freezing point.

3. LIQUID STATE:

intermolecular forces, structure of liquids (a qualitative description).

Structural differences between solids, liquids & gases.

Liquid crystals Differences between liquid crystal, solid, liquid, Classification, Structure of nematic & phases. Thermography & seven segment cell.

4. PHASE EQUILIBRIUM:

Statements & meaning of the terms Phase, component & degree of

freedom, derivation of Gibbs phase rule, phase equilibria of one component system- water, CO2 & S system.

Phase equilibria of two componant system-Solid-liquid equilibria. simple

eutectic-bi-Cd Pb-Ag systems, desilverisation of lead.

Solid solutions:

Compound formation with congruent melting point (Mgzn) & in-congruent melting point. (Nac-H2o). (Fecl3-H20) system

Liquid Liquid mixtures

Ideal liquid mixtures, Raoults & Henry's law Non-ideal system-azeotropes (enthanol water) system.

Partially miscible liquids - Phenol water, trimethyl amine- water systems, Lower & upper consolute temperature Effect of impurity on Consolute temperature

Immiscible Liquids, steam distillation Nernst distribution Law Thermodynamic derivation, applications.

5. ELECTRO CHEMISTY-

Electrical transport-Conduction in metals & in electrolyte solutions, specific conductance & eguivalent conductance, measurement of equivalent conductance, variation of equivalent & specific conductance with dilution

Migration of ions & kohlrausch law, Arrhecius theory of electrolytic

dis sociation & its limitations, weak & strong electrolytes Qustwalds, dilution law its uses & limitations Debye-Huckle-Onsagers.equn for strong electrolyte &(elementary treatment only). Transport number, definition & determination

by Hittorf method & moving boundary method

Applications of conductinity measurements, determination of degree of dissociation, determination of Ka of acids, determination of solubility. Product of sparingly soluble salt, conductomatic titration.

CHEMISTRY PAPER IV-Inorganic Chemistry

Time: 3 Hours] [Full Marks: 50

In all nine questions are to set. The Q. No. 1 will be objective 10 marks

and will Screen the entire paper, Students will be required to answer five questions of which question 1 will be compulsory.

1. Chemistry of Elements of First Transition Series

Characteristic properties of d-block elements

Properties of the elements of the first transition series their binary compounds and complexes illustrating relative stability of their oxidation states, coordination number and geometry.

2. Chemistry of Elements of Second and Third Transition Series

General Characteristics, comparative treatment with their 3rd-analogues

in respect of ioniC radii, oxidation states, magnetic behaviour, spectral

properties and stereochemistry.

3. Oxidation and Reduction

Use of redox potential data analysis of redox cycle, redox stability in

water-Frost, Latime and Pourbaix diagrams, Principles involved in the

extraction of the elements.

4. Co-ordination Compounds:

Werner's coordination theory and its experimental verification, effective

atomic number concept. chelates nomenclature of coordination compounds. isomerism in coordination compounds, valence bond theory of transition metal complexes

5. Chemistry of Lanthanide Elements:

Electronic structure, oxidation states and ionic radii and lanthanide

contraction, complex formation, occurrence and isolation, lanthanide

compounds.

6. Chemistry of Noble Gases:

Chemical properties of the Noble gases, Chemistry of Xenon, structure

and bonding in xenon compounds.

7. Non-aqueous Solvents

Physical properties of a solvent, types of solvents and their general

characteristics, reactions in non-aqueous solvents with reference to liquid NH3, and liquid SO2

8. Hard and soft acids andrbases (HSAB):

Classification of acids and bases as hard and soft, Pearson's HSAB

Concept, acid base strength and hardness and softness, symbiosis theoretical basis of hardness and softness, electronegativity and hardness and softness.

CHEMISTRY PAPER IV-ORGANIC CHEMISTRY

Time:3 Hours]

In all nine questions are to set. The a. No. 1 will be objective 10 marks

and will screen the entire paper, Students will be required to answer five questions of which question 1 will be compulsory.

1 Electromagnetic spectrum, Absorption Spectrum:

UV absorption spectroscopy absorption laws (Beeriabert law), molar absorptivity. presentation and analysis of UV spectra, types of electronic transitions, effect of conjugation, Concept of chromophore and auxo Chrome. Bathochromic, hypsochremic, hyperchromic and hypochromic shifts. UV spectra of conjugated

enes and enones.

Infrared (R) absorption spectroscopy- molecular vibrations. Hooke's law

selection rules. intensity and position of IR bands, measurement or iR

spectrum, fingerprint region, Characteristic absorption of various functional groups and interpretation of IR spectra of simple organic compounds.

2. Mechanism: Aromatic electrophilic substitution, Directive influence of

group. Mechanism of nitration, Sulphonation and halogenation of benzene. Relative strength of acids and substituted acids. Phenols and substituted phenols, Relative strength of basicity of aliphatic amines, aromatic amines and substituted aromatic amines, Decarboxylation of acids, Synthesis of derivatives of acids, Hydrolysis of esters, Acid & Base, Catalysed opening of epoxide ring.

3. Hydroxy Acids:a, B, &y- Hydroxy acids -preparation and reactions of

lactic acid, tartaric acid and citric acid.

4. organic Synthesis era Enolates-

Acidity of hydrogen atom of a carboxylic group. Active methylene group. Keto Enol tautomerism, Ethyl acetoacetate and Diethl malonate.

5. Carbohydrates: Classification, Monosaccharides Ascending the aldose series, Descending the aldose series, Inter conversions of aldose to Ketose and vice-versa configuration of monosaccharides, mechanism of Osazone formation, Mutarotaton, Epemerisation, Erythro and threo diastereomers Structure of D (+) glucose.

6. Name reactions: Friedel- Craft's reaction Reimer Tiemann reaction,

Reformatsky reaction, Gatermann's Synthesis, Claisen Condensation,

Houben Hoeseh reaction, Kolbe's reaction, Sandmeyer's reaction)

7. Phenols: Isolation from Coal tar, Methods of prepn, Impotant rk, uses

8. Aromatic amines and Diazonium salt

9. Fats, Oils & Detergents

Natural fats, edible and industrial oils of vegetable origin, Common fatty acids, glycerides, hydrogenation of

unsaturated oils, Saponification value, iodine value, acid, value, Soape, Synthetic detergents, alkyl and aryl sulphonates

10. Synthetic Polymers: Addition or chain-growth polymerisation. Free

radical. Vinyl polymerisation. ionic vinyl polymerization, Zieger- Natta

polymorisation and vinyl polymers condensation or step growth

polymerisation. Polyester , Polyamides, Phenols, formaldehyde resins. Urea- formaldehyde resins, Epoxy resins and polyurethanes. Natural & Synthetic rubbers.

PRACTICAL

Time:6 Hours Full Marks: 50

1. Volumetric analysis

(a) Acidimetry and alkalimetry

(b) Use of Potassium Permanganate, Potassium Dichromate and Sodium

Thiosulphate.

2. Detection of Nitrogen, Sulphur and Halogen in Organic Compounds and identification of organic compounds containing one functional group

including monosaccharides.

3. Note Book and Viva-voce.

CHEMISTRY subsidiary part-II

2020-09-24T18:17:00.009+05:30

BIHAR UNIVERSITY SYLLABUS T M B U AND MUNGER UNIVERSITY

Chemistry subsidiary part - 2/2020

CHEMISTRY- II (Pass /Subsidiary)
PAPER-II (Theory)

There shall be three groups A (Physical) Group B (Inorganic) and Group C (organic) each carrying 25 marks. Each group shall contain four questions Out of which at least one is to be answered from each group. Six questions are to be answered in total. Question one will be objective and compulsory

GROUP-A(PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY)

Time: 3 Hours ] [Full Marks: 75

1 Chemical kinetics:

Rate of reactions. Order and Molecularity of reactions,

Kinetics of first order and second order. Determination of order of

reactions, Effects of temperature on reaction rates, Activation energy. Arhenius theory.

2. Electrochemistry: Conductance of electrolytes, Weak and strong

electrolytes, Specific conductance, Equivalent conductance and Molecular conductance and their experimental determinations, Variation of conductance with dilution, Kohirausch's Law, Ostwald's Dilution Law, Solubility Product, Application of solubility product, concept in various precipitation reactions, Hydrolysis of salts.

3. Acids and Bases:

Modern concepts, pH and pOH, Buffer Solutions, Common ion effect,

4. Electrochemical Cells: Reversible and Irreversible electrodes and cells, Electrode potential, Origin of electrode potential, Concentration cell, E.M.F of concentration cell without transference, Applications of E.M.F measurements for the determination of solubility of sparingly soluble salts and valency of ions.

5 .Radioactivity: Alpha, beta and gamma rays, Isotopes, Isobars and

Isotones, Group displacement law, induced redio activity. Balancing of

nuclear reactions, Half life, Average life, Radioactive series, Radiocarbon

dating.

GROUP-B (inorganic Chemistry)

1. Atomic Structure:

idea of De-Broglie matter and wave concept, de Brogils's wave equation. Heisnburg uncertainty Principle, atomic orbitals, Significance of and , Schrodinger wave equation and its significance,

radial and angular Wave functions and probability distribution Curves.

2. Chemical Bonding:

Co-valent Bonds-Valence bond theory and its limitations, directional Characteristics of Co-valent bond, Hybridisation and shapes of simple inorganic molecules and ions, VSEPR, theory to

NH3. H2O, SF4. FIF8, H20+, M.O. theory : homonuclear and hetronuclear (Co and No) diatomic moleCules, Multicenter bonding in election

deficient molecules, bond length and bond energy.

3. Chemistry of Noble gases: Discovery lsolation and separation, Chemical Properties of noble gases, Chemistry of Xenon, Structure and Bonding in Xenon Compunds.

4. Gr.V. Nitrogen: Hydrazine, Hydroxylamine, Hydrazoic acid, Nitrogenous,

fertilizers Vanadium: Occurrence, extractions, Properties, uses

Compounds of Vanadium in diferent oxidation states.

5. Gr, VII Sulphur: Peroxy acids of sulphur and their Compounds, Sodium thiosulphate Thionic acids. Chromium: Occurrence, Extraction, properties and uses, Important Compounds of Chromium in different Oxidation states.

6. Gr. VII, - Fluorine and hydrogen fluoride Manganese:

Occurrence. extraction, Properties and uses, important Compounds in different Oxidation states.

7.Gr. VIll-Cobalt and Nickel: Occurrence, Extraction, properties and uses important Co(l|) and (III), Ni (II) Compounds. Principle of GRAVIMETRIC. estimation of nickel from nickel Compounds.

GROUP-C (Organic Chemistry)

1. Isomerism (a) Structural (b) Stereoisomerism

2. Dicarboxylic acids : Oxalic, malonic acids (Synthesis and Properties)

3.Hydroxy acids:

Lactic acid, tartaric acid, Citric acid Isolation, synthesis, properties, constitution and optical isomerism of lactic acid and tartaric acid; elements of symmetry, Resolution of racemic compounds.

4 Carbohydrates:

Classification nomenclature, structure of glucose and fructose, defects of open chain structure and mention of ring structure (derivation of ring structure not required), elementary idea about configuration.

5. Benzene and its monosubstituted products: Toluene, nitrobenzene,

aniline, benzene diazonium chloride, phenol, benzeldehyde, benzene

sulphonic acid, benzoic acid (preparation, properties and uses). The important reactions involved in the study. eg. Perkin's rk. Friedel-Craft rk Cannizaro rk, Kolbe rk, Reimer- Tiemann rk. Sandmeyer's rk.

6 Elementary idea of electrophilic substitution reaction. Mechanism of

nitration, halogenation and sulphonation in aromatics, ring. Directive influence of hydroxy amino. halogen, alky!l, nitro and SO2H groups.

CHEMISTRY GENERAL/ SUBSIDIARY COURSE

2020-09-24T17:53:00.011+05:30

BIHAR UNIVERSITY SYLLABUS T M B U AND MUNGER UNIVERSITY CHEMISTRY GENERAL SUBSIDIARY PART 1 SYLLABUS

CHEMISTRY GENERAL/ SUBSIDIARY COURSE
PAPER-I(THEORY)

Time: 3 Hours Fulll Marks: 75

There shall be three groups-Group A (Physical), Group B (Inorganic and

Group C (Organic) each carrying 25 marks. Each group shail contain four

question out of which two are to be answered, Six questions are to be answered in all.

Group-A

Physical Chemisry

1.Gaseous state :

Kinetic theory of Gases-Postulates, Kinetic Gas Equation, Deduction of Gas Laws from Kinetic Gas Equation, R.M.S. Velocity, Average velocity and Kinetic Energy of gas Molecules, Deviation

from Ideal Behaviour, Vander Waal's Equation of State.

2. Chemical Equilibrium :

Law of Mass Action and its Kinetic derivation. Equilibrium Constant, Relation between Kp, Kc and Kx.

5. Dilut Solution :

Colligative properties, Osmosis and Osmotic pressure, Lowering of vapour pressure, Elevation of bolling point of solutions.

Depression of freezing point of solutions. Experimental determination of Colligative properties, the related laws and applications, Abnormal colligative properties of solution.

4. Thermodynamics:-

Thermodynamics: Terms, Work, Heat and Energy, The First Law of

Thermodynamics. Enthalpy. Heat Capacities Cp, Cv, Relation between Cp ,Cv Adiabatic Changes in state, Relation between P-V, V-T and P-T, for adiabatic Changes for ideal gases, Work done in isothermal processes.

5. Thermochemistry, Hess Law. Kirchoff" Law, Bond Energies and their Calculation.

GROUP-B:

INORGANIC CHEMISTRY

1. Atomic Structure :-Bohr's atomic model and introduction of spectral

lines of hydrogen atom, Bohr-summerfild model of atom. Introduction to four Quantum numbers. Aufbau Principle, Paul's exclusion Principle, Hund's rule. Electronic configuration of the elements and effictive nuclearcharge

2. Periodic Properties :- Periodicity of Properties in atomic, ionic and Vanderwaal's radius, ionisation Potential, electron affinity, Electronegativity and their application in predicting and explaining the Chemical bihaviour.

3. Chemical Bonding:-

lonic Bond: Important factors favouring the formation of Ionic bond properties of ionic solids, ionic structures, radius

ratio effect and Co-ordination number. limitation of radius ratio rule,

lattice detects, latice energy and Born-Haber cycle, Polarization of ionic and Fajan's rule Metalic bond-Free electron, Valence bond and theory.

4. S and P-Block Elements:

Comparative study of S and P-block elements with special reference to diagonal relationship, salient features of hydrides, Oxides, Oxyacids. halides and solvation tendency .

5. The Chemistry of the following individual elements

Group-II - Beryllium and Radium - Occurance , Extraction, Properties, Uses and important compounds.

Group-III - Boron:- Occurance , isolation, propeties, Uses and its compounds like Borax, halides and hydrides, Chemistry of borax bead test.

Group-IV - Tin and lead Occurance,Extraction Properties, Uses and theiri importantCompound, Lead Pigmeits; Plumbo solvancy. innertpair effect.

GROUP-C:

ORGANIC CHEMISTRY

1. (a) Shape and structure of Organic compounds Tetravalency of carbon : Hybridisation (sP3. Sp2. Sp)

(b) Classification and nomanclature of Organic compound.

2. Elementary idea of electron displacement effects, inductive effect,electromeric effect.

3. Alcohol: Classification, nomenclature, distinction between different types of alcohols, Trihydric alcohol: Glycerol.

4. Aldehydes and ketones: General method of preparation.. properties, electronic nature.of > C=O group.

5. Carboxylic acids : General methods of preparation properties of monocarboxylic acids, their derivatives (ester, acid chloride, anhydride, amide)Origin of acidic properties and electronic nature of- COOH group and Its derivatives.

6. Amines:

(i) Classification (ii) preparation (iii) properties (iv) separation

(v) distinction (vi) Origin of basic properties and effect of substituents.

PRACTICAL

Time-3 hrs.

Full Marks-25

1. Qualitative inorganic analysis of mixture containing four radicals Basic radicals :-

2. Organic Preparations: Preparation of Organic Compound by using following reaction:. - 8 marks

(a) acetylation of aniline and p-toluidine,

(b) nitration of nitrobenzene

(d) hydrolysis of esters, like ethylb benzoateand methyl Salicylate.

3. Record of Class Work and Viva-voce.

-5 Marks

PHYSICS (GENERAL SUBSIDIARY) COURSE

2020-09-22T13:00:00.014+05:30

BIHAR UNIVERSITY SYLLABUS T M B U AND MUNGER UNIVERSITY
PHYSICS GENERAL / SUBSIDIARY PART 1 SYLLABUS

PHYSICS (GENERAL SUBSIDIARY) COURSE
PAPER - I(THEORY)

Time-3 hours

Full Marks-75

Pass Marks-23

The question paper will consist of groups A,B,C, and D Group A will have ten objective questions which will be compulsory. Group B will contain four questions from Relativity, Mechanics and Properties of Matter Group C will contain two questions from Waves and Acousties and GROUP-D will contain the questions from Thermal Physics. The examines will be required to answer four questions from groups B, C and D. selecting at least one from each group

Group A : Objective Questions

GROUP-B
Relativity, Mechanies, properties of Matter :- 4 questions.

Galilean transformation Inertial frame of reference. Michelson-Morley

experiment, Lorentz, Fitzgerald Contraction Einstein's postulates, Lorentz,transformation and its Consequences, Addition of velocities.

Relativistic Doppler effect on propagation of light waves, variation of mass with velocity.Mass energy relation.

inertial and non-inertial frames of reference; coriolis and centrifugal forces and their simple application. Motion in Central field. Kepler's law. Generalised coordinates. Constraints ( Holonmic and non-holnomic ) Lagrangian equation of motion and its simple applications.

Elasticity & Elastic constants, Relation between elastic constant Bending of beams and Cantilevers, Torsion of a cylinder and rigidity modulus by flat spiral spring. Effect of temperature and pressure on elasticity. Surface tension and surface energy. Ripples and gravity waves; surface

tension by the method of ripples; Effect of temperature and pressure on surface tension.Perfect fluids, equation of Continuity Euler's equation for a perfect fluid Bernoulli's equation.

Viscosity of fluids, critical velocity. Poiseuile's formula with correction.

Flow of a compressible fluid through a narrow tube; viscosity of gases:

Rankine's method. Effect of temperature and pressure on viscosity.

Group C

Waves and Acoustics- 2 questions

Differential equation of a wave. Equation of progressive waves. Stationary waves. Compression waves in fluids and in extended solids.

Free, damped and force oscillation's Fourier analysis Vibration of strings.

Intensity and Loudness of sound and their measurements Acoustics of buildings Ultrasonics.

Group D

Thermal Physics-3 questions

Maxwells law of distribütion of Velocities and its experimental verification; Degree of freedom & equipartion of energy. Mean free path and its experimental determination, Perfect gas equation and Vender Waals equation of state. Law of thermodynamics, absolute scale of temperature. Carnot's theorem and Carnot's cycle Entropy and its Calculation in simple cases. Thermodynamic relations and their applications to Simple physical problem . Clausius-Clayperon equation. Joule-Thomson effect, Liquefaction of gases with special reference to Helium, superfluidity in liquid helium. Kirchhoff law and black body radiation. Stefan Boltznam law its deduction and experimental verification.

PAPER Il (PRACTICAL)

Full Marks-25

Time-3 hours

Pass Marks-10

The syllabus shall include the following experiments:-

1.Determination of g by bar pendulum.

2. Determination of youngs

modulus by flexure of beam.

3. Modulus of rigidity by (i) statical method, (ii) dynamical method.

4. Moment of inertia by inertia table. 5. Surface tension by capillary rise method.

6. Viscosity of liquid by capillary flow method.

7.Viscosity of liquid by Storke method. Determination of "gamma" by constant pressure thermemeter .

9 "gamma" of liquid by sinker method 10. Specific heat of solid with radiation carrection.

11. Specific heat of liquid by method of cooling.

12. Thermal conductivity of Conductivity of Copper.

13. Thermal Conductivity of ebonite by Lee's disc method.

14. J by joule's Calorimeter

15. Frequency of tuning fork by Melde's experiment

HOME SCIENCE cOMPOSITE PAPER-I (GEN./SUBS.)

2020-09-21T22:09:00.007+05:30

HOME SCIENCE cOMPOSITE PAPER-I
(GEN./SUBS.)

BIHAR UNIVERSITY SYLLABUS T M B U AND MUNGER UNIVERSITY HOME SCIENCE COMPOSITE PAPER 1ST YEAR SYLLABUS

Time 3 hours

Candidates have to answer 5 questions, selecting at least two from each

Full Marks - 75

GROUP- A

: Diet in Health and disease
I. Planning diets:

Concepts of an adequate diet. Principles involved in planning diets. Factors affecting the Planning of diet-Availability. Socio-economic and cultural, Age, sex and Occupation.

2.Diet in diseases: Liquid and soft, diets. diets for Dysoepsia. Diabetes and obesity. High fibre diets: Constipation

3.Meal planning for speciał occasion : Parties and festivals

4.Meal planning in special Condition expectant mother. Nurshing mother, infant and weaning food.

5.Patient care: Sick bed. qualities of nurse / attendent, other factors, involved in patient care

GROUP-B
:Child Development

1.Intant: Physical, Emotional, Social development from 0-1 year, Immunization, Common Ailments.

2.Feeding: Breast feeding. Artificial feeding and introduction of solid food.

3.Pre-School Years: Physical. Social Emotional and Intelectual development.

4.School Age Physical Social, Emotional, Intellectual and personality

development between 6-12 years.

5. Adolescence: Problems of adolescence and delinquency

Practical

25 Marks.

1.Preparing menu for dyspepsia, diabetes. obesity Constipation and nurshing mother.

2. Cooking: Vegetable cultet, pancake. Sandwich Pulaon. stuffed puri

Vegetable curry. custard and Sandesh.

HOME SCIENCE -COMPOSITE (HONOURS)

2020-09-21T22:00:00.004+05:30

BIHAR UNIVERSITY SYLLABUS T M B U AND MUNGER UNIVERSITY

HOME SCIENCE COMPOSITE HONOURS PART 1 SYLLABUS

HOME SCIENCE -COMPOSITE (HONOURS)

Students ofering Hons. in Home Science-Composite may select any TWO subjects of the tollowing as their subsidiary subjects Economics, Sociology. Mathematics, statistics, Psychology, Acountancy, Commerce. Computer Science, Fine Arts, Botany, Zoology, Chemistry.

HOME SCIENCE (COMPOSITE) PAPER -I
FOOD &NUTRITION

Ten questions to be set in which Q. No. I will be of objective type and Compulsory to answer. besides Q. No. 1, 4 Questions have to be answerd by students.

Time-3 Hours

75 Marks.

1. The concept of Food and Nutrition

i) Definition of Food, Nutrition, and Nutritional status.

(ii) Scope and objective of Nutrition Science.

2 Classification of Food stufis and their short description.

(i) Functions of Food. (ii) Classification.

3.Nutrients

(i) Classification of nutrients and their role in living System. (1) Classification, Chemical Composition, Sources, functions, daily requirements, deficiency Sympotoms, diseases and disadvantages due to excess intake of Carbohydrates. Fats, Proteins, Vitamisn & Minerals. (ii) Digestion absorption and metabolism of Carbohydrates, Fats and Proteins.

4.Water: Dstribution of water in the human body, wate-balance, functions, deficiency Symptoms and daily requirements.

5.Nutritive value of Foods :

Classtication, Structure, Composition and nutritive value of Cereals, Pulses, Vegetables, Fruits, Milk Products. Fats and Oils, Meat, Fish. Eges Beverages, Spices, Sugar and Jaggery, Oil, Seeds and Nuts.

6.Energy (calorie) Requirements:

(i)Need for energy, definition of calorie and factors afecting calorie requirements: (ii) Basal metabolism and factors affecting Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR).

7. Balanced Diet:

(i)Concept. characteristics, factors influencing balanced diet, Foods to be included in balanced diet. (ii) Meal Planning: Importance Factors afecting meal Planning.

8.Mainutrition:Concept causes. hazards, Symptoms and measures to prevent it.

9. Method of Cooking, their advantages and disadvantages and their effects on the nutritive value of foods.

10 Storage and Preservation of Foods : Importance of storage and Preservation, principles of Food Preservation, Causes of food spoilage; Storage of food, methods of Preservation.

11. Food Adulteration: a national problem, measures to control. Consumer's responsibilities.

12. Food Management.

HOME SCIENCE (COMPOSITE) PAPER -II
HOUSING & FURNISHING

Time - 3 Hours

Full MarkS-75

Ten Questions to be set in which Q. No. I will be of objective type and compulsory to answer, BesidesQ. No. 1, 4 Questions have to be answered by students.

1. Selection of House:

(i) Aims, and Principles of planning the home, means to acquire home, Selection of site

ii) Building materials

2. Planning and decoration

(i) Planning of rooms, making division of rooms.

(ii) Arrangement and docoration of rooms-Some common factors to be considered for all the rooms of a home ;

(iii) Arrangement and decoration of bed room, Drawing room, Guest room, Family living room. Young children's room. Bathroom.

3. Arrangement of Kitchen:

Importance of kitchen, construction, designand arangement of Kitchen, working centres for different activities performed in kitchen; factors to consider for proper arrangement in kitchen, Precautions in kitchen

(ii) Types of kitchen.

4.Organisation of household works

Time and labour saving devices.

6.Interior decoration:

(i) Meaning: importance of artistic attitude in interior decoration; styles of decoration; furnishing materials.

(ii) Principles of interior decoration.

(ii) Elements of Arts and Design

(iv) Designs-Natural, Geometrical, Abstract, Structural and Decorative ; Judgement of a good design.

(V) Alpana.

7.Home Decoration Accessories

(i) Different kinds of Accessories

(in) Basis of the sejection of decorative materials

8.Flower Arrangement :- Aims, Types. Principles of flower arangement, Some suggestions.and Precautions for flower decoration

9. Importance of Colour in Decoration

(i) Types :Principles of colour-Prang's colour system and Munshell colour system.

(ii) importance of ditferent colurs,

(ii) Colour scheme

(iv) Factors atfectingg colour arangement.

(v)uses of colours in decoration and Precautions to be taken.

10.Furniture

(i) Qualities/ characteristics.

(ii) Points to consider while selecting and purchasing new furmifure. Precautions.

(ii) Types of furnitures

(v) Principles of furniture arrangement.

11. Cleaning and Care ot house (i)Importance of cleaning

(ii) Methods of cleaning-Weekly, monthly and yearly cleaning

(iii) Important factors to be considered for cleaning

12. Kitchen garden :

Impotance and contribution to family from different points of view-

(e.g. healt nutrition, economy, developments of interest, attitude, skill.

knowledge self confidence)

HOME SCIENCE COMPOSITE
(PRACTICAL PAPER)

Time-3 Hours.

Full Marks: 50

1.Isolation of Carbohydrate and Protein from food stuffs.

2.Detection of Carbohydrate/ Protein by colour reaction.

3.Testing for adulteration in ghee, edible oil, milk & turmeric.

4.Making a colour wheel of different colour schemes showing their position on colour wheel.

5.Layout furniture arrangement in different rooms.

6 Flower arrangement in different styles.

7.Planning of meals and calculations of their nutritive value for a pregnant lady, lactating mother, five year old child. on adult office worker, labourer and a sixty two year old person.

8. Cleaning of metals, crockeries and household appliances.

9.Stain removal: Rust. Tea-coffee, Paint, Dye, nail polish. Varnish, OilFat, Ink, Sweat Betal.

10.Food Preparation and classifying recipes as good, moderate or poor sources of specific natrionts,

(a) Beverages

(b) Cereal and flour mixtures-basic Preparations, pulses.

(d) Fruits

(e)Milk

(f)Soups

(g)Snacks

(h)Sweets

11. Record Book

12. Viva - voce