my blog 4 u

Sharing a folder between Windows host and linux guest

noreply@blogger.com (nick) — Thu, 13 Jan 2011 09:40:00 +0000

If you are a Linux user and have Linux installed in the Virtual Machine (Virtual Box) then you preferably want to share a folder between your windows host machine and the Linux guest machine. This tutorial will guide you how you can share a folder and your data between two systems.

First you need to have GuestAdditions installed on your guest machine.

1. Go to settings in VirtualBox.

2. Now select Shared Folders and click on the Add Shared Folder (or press Ins)

3. New window will open.

Select other and select the path for the folder to be shared with the linux guest machine. (let us say we have shared a folder named sharedhost and check the box auto mount in present.

All this has to be done in the host side.

4. Now start the Linux machine.

5. Open terminal, get root access and type:

#mkdir /mnt/sharedguest

sharedguest will be present in the mnt folder.

6. Now type:

#mount -t vboxsf sharedhost /mnt/sharedguest

This line you have to enter every time you login into the system. Else we can add this line to rc.local file so that it initializes on every restart.
For that type:

#gedit /etc/rc.local

now add

#mount -t vboxsf sharedhost /mnt/sharedguest

before

touch /var/lock/subsys/local

it should look like this

now restart the machine and check the mnt > sharedguest.

Installing VBoxGuestAddition in Linux

noreply@blogger.com (nick) — Thu, 13 Jan 2011 08:57:00 +0000

These days i have been working on Linux and found some difficulties in installing VBoxGuestAdditions on the Linux guest machine. So this tutorial will help out the starters who has installed the linux on their virtual machines.

Few features i have noticed after installing the GuestAdditions are:

- It enables the mouse pointer integeration in the virtual machine, ie, you do not have to click on the screen of the virtual machine to capture the mouse.

- It enables the full-screen mode.

Using the following steps one can easily setup the GuestAdditions

1.open the Linux VirtualMachine (Redhat Linux in my case)

2.Go to devices and select Install Guest Additions.

3. Now you will see a CD like folder on the desktop.

4. Now open terminal from Applications > Accessories > Terminal ( Applications > System Tools > Terminal (in some linux ))

5. Now type

for Ubuntu type : sudo su - or sudo -i
for Fedora and redhat type : su -

6. Enter the root password.

7. Type

cd /media/VBOXADDITIONS_4.0.0_69151/

VBOXADDITIONS_4.0.0_69151 is the name of folder in step 3

8. Type for redhat : sh ./VBoxLinuxAdditions.run

it will look like this :

[root@localhost VBOXADDITIONS_4.0.0_69151]# sh ./VBoxLinuxAdditions.run

Type for fedora : ./VBoxLinuxAdditions.run

9. It will now install the GuestAdditions

Verifying archive integrity... All good.
Uncompressing VirtualBox 4.0.0 Guest Additions for Linux.........
VirtualBox Guest Additions installer
Your guest system does not seem to have sufficient OpenGL support to enable
accelerated 3D effects (this requires Linux 2.6.27 or later in the guest
system). This Guest Additions feature will be disabled.

Building the main Guest Additions module [ OK ]
Building the shared folder support module [ OK ]
Doing non-kernel setup of the Guest Additions [ OK ]
You should restart your guest to make sure the new modules are actually used

Installing the Window System drivers
Installing X.Org 7.1 modules [ OK ]
Setting up the Window System to use the Guest Additions [ OK ]
You may need to restart the hal service and the Window System (or just restart
the guest system) to enable the Guest Additions.

Installing graphics libraries and desktop services componen[ OK ]
[root@localhost VBOXADDITIONS_4.0.0_69151]#

Exit the terminal and restart the system to see the changes.

Dr. Abdul Kalam's Letter to Every Indian

noreply@blogger.com (nick) — Tue, 28 Sep 2010 12:17:00 +0000

Dr. Abdul Kalam's Letter to Every Indian

Why is the media here so negative?

Why are we in India so embarrassed to recognize our own strengths, our achievements?
We are such a great nation. We have so many amazing success stories but we refuse to acknowledge them. Why?

We are the first in milk production.
We are number one in Remote sensing satellites.
We are the second largest producer of wheat.
We are the second largest producer of rice.

Look at Dr. Sudarshan , he has transferred the tribal village into a self-sustaining, self-driving unit. There are millions of such achievements but our media is only obsessed in the bad news and failures and disasters.

I was in Tel Aviv once and I was reading the Israeli newspaper. It was the day after a lot of attacks and bombardments and deaths had taken place. The Hamas had struck. But the front page of the newspaper had the picture of a Jewish gentleman who in five years had transformed his desert into an orchid and a granary. It was this inspiring picture that everyone woke up to. The gory details of killings, bombardments, deaths, were inside in the newspaper, buried among other news.

In India we only read about death, sickness, terrorism, crime.. Why are we so NEGATIVE? Another question: Why are we, as a nation so obsessed with foreign things? We want foreign T.Vs, we want foreign shirts. We want foreign technology.

Why this obsession with everything imported. Do we not realize that self-respect comes with self-reliance? I was in Hyderabad giving this lecture, when a 14 year old girl asked me for my autograph. I asked her what her goal in life is. She replied: I want to live in a developed India. For her, you and I will have to build this developed India. You must proclaim. India is not an under-developed nation; it is a highly developed nation.

Do you have 10 minutes? Allow me to come back with a vengeance.

Got 10 minutes for your country? If yes, then read; otherwise, choice is yours..

YOU say that our government is inefficient.
YOU say that our laws are too old.
YOU say that the municipality does not pick up the garbage.
YOU say that the phones don't work, the railways are a joke. The airline is the worst in the world, mails never reach their destination.
YOU say that our country has been fed to the dogs and is the absolute pits.

YOU say, say and say. What do YOU do about it?

Take a person on his way to Singapore. Give him a name - 'YOURS'. Give him a face - 'YOURS'. YOU walk out of the airport and you are at your International best. In Singapore you don't throw cigarette butts on the roads or eat in the stores. YOU are as proud of their Underground links as they are. You pay $5 (approx. Rs. 60) to drive through Orchard Road (equivalent of Mahim Causeway or Pedder Road) between 5 PM and 8 PM. YOU come back to the parking lot to punch your parking ticket if you have over stayed in a restaurant or a shopping mall irrespective of your status identity. In Singapore you don't say anything, DO YOU? YOU wouldn't dare to eat in public during Ramadan, in Dubai. YOU would not dare to go out without your head covered in Jeddah.
YOU would not dare to buy an employee of the telephone exchange in London at 10 pounds (Rs.650) a month to, 'see to it that my STD and ISD calls are billed to someone else. 'YOU would not dare to speed beyond 55 mph (88 km/h) in Washington and then tell the traffic cop, 'Jaanta hai main kaun hoon (Do you know who I am?). I am so and so's son. Take your two bucks and get lost.' YOU wouldn't chuck an empty coconut shell anywhere other than the garbage pail on the beaches in Australia and New Zealand ..
Why don't YOU spit Paan on the streets of Tokyo ? Why don't YOU use examination jockeys or buy fake certificates in Boston ??? We are still talking of the same YOU. YOU who can respect and conform to a foreign system in other countries but cannot in your own. You who will throw papers and cigarettes on the road the moment you touch Indian ground. If you can be an involved and appreciative citizen in an alien country, why cannot you be the same here in India ?

In America every dog owner has to clean up after his pet has done the job. Same in Japan ..
Will the Indian citizen do that here?' He's right. We go to the polls to choose a government and after that forfeit all responsibility.
We sit back wanting to be pampered and expect the government to do everything for us whilst our contribution is totally negative. We expect the government to clean up but we are not going to stop chucking garbage all over the place nor are we going to stop to pick a up a stray piece of paper and throw it in the bin. We expect the railways to provide clean bathrooms but we are not going to learn the proper use of bathrooms.

We want Indian Airlines and Air India to provide the best of food and toiletries but we are not going to stop pilfering at the least opportunity. This applies even to the staff who is known not to pass on the service to the public.

When it comes to burning social issues like those related to women, dowry, girl child! and others, we make loud drawing room protestations and continue to do the reverse at home. Our excuse? 'It's the whole system which has to change, how will it matter if I alone forego my sons' rights to a dowry.' So who's going to change the system?

What does a system consist of? Very conveniently for us it consists of our neighbours, other households, other cities, other communities and the government. But definitely not me and YOU. When it comes to us actually making a positive contribution to the system we lock ourselves along with our families into a safe cocoon and look into the distance at countries far away and wait for a Mr.Clean to come along & work miracles for us with a majestic sweep of his hand or we leave the country and run away.

Like lazy cowards hounded by our fears we run to America to bask in their glory and praise their system. When New York becomes insecure we run to England . When England experiences unemployment, we take the next flight out to the Gulf. When the Gulf is war struck, we demand to be rescued and brought home by the Indian government. Everybody is out to abuse and rape the country. Nobody thinks of feeding the system. Our conscience is mortgaged to money.

Dear Indians, The article is highly thought inductive, calls for a great deal of introspection and pricks one's conscience too.. I am echoing J. F. Kennedy's words to his fellow Americans to relate to Indians...

'ASK WHAT WE CAN DO FOR INDIA AND DO WHAT HAS TO BE DONE TO MAKE INDIA WHAT AMERICA AND OTHER WESTERN COUNTRIES ARE TODAY'

Lets do what India needs from us.

Forward this mail to each Indian for a change instead of sending Jokes or junk mails.

Thank you,

Dr.. Abdul Kalam

This message is very old (around 1 yr back). But i can see the media pressure building upon common wealth games. This might make them remember something.

Block Websites without any software

noreply@blogger.com (nick) — Wed, 26 May 2010 08:25:00 +0000

This method uses window's hosts file. HOSTS file to maintain a personal list of web addresses. Any time a request is made for a URL, the HOSTS file will be checked first. If a corresponding address is found you will be directed to that IP without first consulting a DNS Server. The original intent of this file was to define where sites exist; we will use it in this context to define where they don’t exist.

Lets first look at a HOSTS file entry

127.0.0.1 localhost

This is the loopback address for your machine for those cases where an application needs to reference the local machine by IP address- the loopback address will always be valid. This entry should never be changed.

Now lets add an entry to block

127.0.0.1 www.yahoo.com

We are telling our local machine that Yahoo actually exists on the local machine. Any request for www.yahoo.com will be directed to the local machine and therefore effectively blocked. You could also use the IP of another website if you wanted to be creative.

Let’s take a closer look at a URL http://www.yahoo.com

* http:// defines the transfer protocol in this case Hyper Text Transport Protocol; this is the standard for viewing websites. Another common protocol is ftp:// for file transfer.
* www is the host
* yahoo.com is the domain
* .com is further classified as the TLD (Top Level Domain)

A HOSTS file entry will disregard the transfer protocol so it isn’t needed. However, the host does play an important role. A webmaster may choose to define a host for his/her website. “WWW” has become the universal standard for the default host. It is just as common to define a site with no host as well. This means that as far as DNS goes www.yahoo.com & yahoo.com are two totally different sites, even though they resolve to the same place. Because of this to effectively block the site, you must also block all hosts. This would usually mean:

127.0.0.1 yahoo.com

127.0.0.1 www.yahoo.com

Now if you want to redirect yahoo.com to any other website then in place of 127.0.0.1 you just have to put the ip address of the site to which you want to redirect. For example

209.85.231.104 yahoo.com

209.85.231.104 corresponds to google.com. Now whenever someone tries to go to yahoo.com he will be redirected to google.com.

Now question arises how to get the ip address of the website. Thats simple - Open Command prompt and type ping "your site (google.com for me)" and hit enter and you will get the ip address.

This method is simple and working for IE and Firefox. IE also has a feature called CONTENT ADVISOR.

Lock any folder without any software

noreply@blogger.com (nick) — Mon, 10 May 2010 18:50:00 +0000

Here is the trick from which you can lock any folder in your computer. And it works on all windows (even win7).

NoTe- Its different from invisble as well hidden folder. Here you need to have a password with which you can open your folder

Here is the code:

cls
@ECHO OFF
title Folder Locker
if EXIST "Control Panel.{21EC2020-3AEA-1069-A2DD-08002B30309D}" goto UNLOCK
if NOT EXIST Locker goto MDLOCKER
:CONFIRM
echo Are you sure you want to Lock the folder(Y/N)
set/p "cho=>"
if %cho%==Y goto LOCK
if %cho%==y goto LOCK
if %cho%==n goto END
if %cho%==N goto END
echo Invalid choice.
goto CONFIRM
:LOCK
ren Locker "Control Panel.{21EC2020-3AEA-1069-A2DD-08002B30309D}"
attrib +h +s "Control Panel.{21EC2020-3AEA-1069-A2DD-08002B30309D}"
echo Folder locked
goto End
:UNLOCK
echo Enter password to Unlock folder
set/p "pass=>"
if NOT %pass%==type your password here goto FAIL
attrib -h -s "Control Panel.{21EC2020-3AEA-1069-A2DD-08002B30309D}"
ren "Control Panel.{21EC2020-3AEA-1069-A2DD-08002B30309D}" Locker
echo Folder Unlocked successfully
goto End
:FAIL
echo Invalid password
goto end
:MDLOCKER
md Locker
echo Locker created successfully
goto End
:End

Instructions:

1) Copy the given code in a notepad and save the notepad in your pc with the name name.bat (that is with the extension of .bat). You can replace the name portion with anything u want.

NoTe- In place of password in the code given type your desired password.

2) A batch file will be created where you have saved. Now double click on it , it will make a folder with the name locker at the same place where the batch file is saved.

3) Now add the files you want to be locked in that folder.

4) Double click on the batch file. It will ask you about locking the folder formed. Type y(yes)and press enter. The folder will be locked and hidden.

5) To unlock,double click on batch file again and enter the password in the new window opened.

Dproto - Protocol 47 and 48 HLDS

noreply@blogger.com (nick) — Sun, 02 May 2010 18:38:00 +0000

Dproto is a plugin for metamod that allows protocol 47 and 48 no-steam clients to join the server.Dproto was made as replace for cbooster on double-protocoling solutions area. dproto designed to work for new p.48 HLDS, so all steam features can be used with it. Dproto has one primary goal - to allow old clients to join new servers, all another features are secondary and they were added by users requests.

Features:

- Server accepts all known clients based on 47 and 48 protocols;
- Customizable SteamIDs for clients;
- Works with latest version of hlds;
- built-in server-side emulation support.

Current version: 0.4.8 DOWNLOAD
Installing instructions included

Please visit HERE for the latest update and the FAQs

Half-Life Server Watch (HLSW)

noreply@blogger.com (nick) — Sun, 02 May 2010 04:53:00 +0000

HLSW is a powerful gaming and remote administration-tool, useful for ambitious gamers and also for professional server administrators. From easy connecting to gameservers to live-reporting of a match into an Internet Relay Chat everthing is possible with HLSW. Because HLSW was made by gamers for gamers, main focus was to develop an ergonomic design.

With its modular structure and the design of sections it gives you all the necessary information on every part of your gameserver with a single click. Just toggle the rcon section and you are able to administrate your server in a comfortable way within seconds.

But HLSW supports even more: Let your friends know where are you playing and show serverdata in messenger programms like ICQ and IRC, so they know where you are playing.

HLSW supports about 40 games overall with all their mods, and every update covers the newest games and changes.

DOWNLOAD it here

Here is the video tutorial on how to operate HLSW

source

IE: Content advisor and password recovery

noreply@blogger.com (nick) — Fri, 30 Apr 2010 18:13:00 +0000

This step-by-step article describes how to use the Internet Explorer 6.0 Content Advisor to control access to Web sites. You can configure Internet Explorer to control the kinds of content users can view in the browser.

You can control content in two manners. You can use content rating systems, or you can specify Web sites. Administration of content-rating systems is done by independent organizations. Internet Explorer defaults to the ratings from the Internet Content Ratings association.

HOW TO: Use the Internet Explorer 6 Content Advisor to Control Access to Web Sites in Internet Explorer
Browse the Web with Internet Explorer 6 and Content Advisor

And incase you forgot the password you can remove it from the following method:

The following steps will remove any password set in the Internet Explorer Content Advisor and allow you to reset the program to its original state.

1) Click on Start and choose Run.
2) Type in RegEdit and select OK.
3) Now click on the little plus sign to the left of H_KEY_LOCAL_MACHINE.
4) Continue to drill down, always clicking on the plus sign at the left of the named key, through Software, Microsoft, Windows, Current Version and Policies.
5) Now click on the Ratings folder.
6) In the right pane of the RegEdit window, you'll see an icon called Key. Click on it and press Delete.
7) Next, choose Registry and then Exit to exit RegEdit. You've just deleted your original Content Advisor password.
8) Restart the computer and run Internet Explorer again.
9) Choose View and then Internet Options (or Options for version 3.x). For IE 5 or greater, Click on Tools, Internet Options.
10) Click on the Content tab and click on Disable. When asked for a password, don't enter anything; just click on OK. This will disable Content Advisor because there's no longer a password.

How to Fix Problems with Content Advisor Missing Information

In most cases, this problem occurs when the Ratings.pol file is damaged, follow the instructions below to fix this issue.

1) Quit Internet Explorer
2) Open My Computer, click on Tools, Folder Options
3) Click on the View tab and make sure "Show hidden files and folders" is selected, you may also want to uncheck the box next to "Hide extensions for known file types" and click Ok
4) Double click on Drive C in My Computer
5) Double click on the Windows folder and then double click on the System folder
6) Search for the file RATINGS.POL and right click on it and choose Rename. Rename it to RATINGS.OLD
7) Close out of the open Windows and then reopen Internet Explorer
8) Click on Tools, Internet Options
9) Click on the Content tab, then click on Settings
10) Type in the Supervisor password if necessary and click Ok
11) Select the Ratings options you would like and click Ok and close out of Internet Explorer
12) When you reopen Internet Explorer, everything should work.

A Brand New Steam

noreply@blogger.com (nick) — Fri, 30 Apr 2010 05:13:00 +0000

Game publisher and digital distribution giant Valve has just pulled the curtain on a completely redesigned version of Steam. Available as an opt-in beta, the updated client is said to bring "hundreds of changes" aimed at improving the user interface, performance and functionality of the digital download service.

Some of the most notable improvements include an expanded Friends List to let players keep closer tabs on what their contacts are playing, a new in-game overlay design with more context sensitive information, redesigned Steam store, and several other UI changes that should improve the discoverability of features and better expose all the information related to games in your library. They've also swapped out the Internet Explorer web browser rendering engine with the faster and more stable WebKit.

The new Steam UI is here, which enhances the way you already buy and play games, adding more info about the things that matter — getting games, playing them with friends, and staying current in the gaming world.....

A full rundown of the new features can be found at the Steam website.
Just let your steam update and then enjoy the whole new steam.

How to Check Your Anti-Virus Software Working Properly Or No

noreply@blogger.com (nick) — Tue, 27 Apr 2010 11:51:00 +0000

This article is best in checking out whether your antivirus software is running at its best or not. It was not known to many that how to check the antivirus software they are using is working properly or not. Please read the article for the details.

1:-Click Start --> Open Notepad -->

2:-Copy the code exactly in the notepad :

X5O!P%@AP[4\PZX54(P^)7CC)7}$EICAR-STANDARD-ANTIVIRUS-TEST-FILE!$H+H*

3:-Now Save it with the name fakevirus.exe in any of your folder/drives.

4:-If this file got deleted immediately...then it means that your antivirus is working properly and updated !!

5:-If this doesnt happens and you see the saved file in that folder do right click the file and select scan with your installed antivirus and if the scan shows the file then it means your antivirus is working properly but not updated with a new version, as best antivirus softwares detect any virus (at the same second when you save the same in your system)without your effort of going to specified folder and scanning the folder.

6:-If it doesnt shows any kind of threats then you need to change your antivirus software immediately with some good one with the new version.

All the windows Shortcuts

noreply@blogger.com (nick) — Tue, 27 Apr 2010 11:25:00 +0000

Getting used to using your keyboard exclusively and leaving your mouse behind will make you much more efficient at performing any task on any Windows system. I use the following keyboard shortcuts every day:

Windows key + R = Run menu

This is usually followed by:
cmd = Command Prompt
iexplore + "web address" = Internet Explorer
compmgmt.msc = Computer Management
dhcpmgmt.msc = DHCP Management
dnsmgmt.msc = DNS Management
services.msc = Services
eventvwr = Event Viewer
dsa.msc = Active Directory Users and Computers
dssite.msc = Active Directory Sites and Services
Windows key + E = Explorer

ALT + Tab = Switch between windows

ALT, Space, X = Maximize window

CTRL + Shift + Esc = Task Manager

Windows key + Break = System properties

Windows key + F = Search

Windows key + D = Hide/Display all windows

CTRL + C = copy

CTRL + X = cut

CTRL + V = paste

Also don't forget about the "Right-click" key next to the right Windows key on your keyboard. Using the arrows and that key can get just about anything done once you've opened up any program.

Keyboard Shortcuts

[Alt] and [Esc] Switch between running applications

[Alt] and letter Select menu item by underlined letter

[Ctrl] and [Esc] Open Program Menu

[Ctrl] and [F4] Close active document or group windows (does not work with some applications)

[Alt] and [F4] Quit active application or close current window

[Alt] and [-] Open Control menu for active document

Ctrl] Lft., Rt. arrow Move cursor forward or back one word

Ctrl] Up, Down arrow Move cursor forward or back one paragraph

[F1] Open Help for active application

Windows+M Minimize all open windows

Shift+Windows+M Undo minimize all open windows

Windows+F1 Open Windows Help

Windows+Tab Cycle through the Taskbar buttons

Windows+Break Open the System Properties dialog box

acessability shortcuts

Right SHIFT for eight seconds........ Switch FilterKeys on and off.

Left ALT +left SHIFT +PRINT SCREEN....... Switch High Contrast on and off.

Left ALT +left SHIFT +NUM LOCK....... Switch MouseKeys on and off.

SHIFT....... five times Switch StickyKeys on and off.

NUM LOCK...... for five seconds Switch ToggleKeys on and off.

explorer shortcuts

END....... Display the bottom of the active window.

HOME....... Display the top of the active window.

NUM LOCK+ASTERISK....... on numeric keypad Display all subfolders under the selected folder.

NUM LOCK+PLUS SIGN....... on numeric keypad (+) Display the contents of the selected folder.

NUM LOCK+MINUS SIGN....... on numeric keypad (-) Collapse the selected folder.

LEFT ARROW...... Collapse current selection if it's expanded, or select parent folder.

RIGHT ARROW....... Display current selection if it's collapsed, or select first subfolder.

Type the following commands in your Run Box (Windows Key + R) or Start Run

devmgmt.msc = Device Manager
msinfo32 = System Information
cleanmgr = Disk Cleanup
ntbackup = Backup or Restore Wizard (Windows Backup Utility)
mmc = Microsoft Management Console
excel = Microsoft Excel (If Installed)
msaccess = Microsoft Access (If Installed)
powerpnt = Microsoft PowerPoint (If Installed)
winword = Microsoft Word (If Installed)
frontpg = Microsoft FrontPage (If Installed)
notepad = Notepad
wordpad = WordPad
calc = Calculator
msmsgs = Windows Messenger
mspaint = Microsoft Paint
wmplayer = Windows Media Player
rstrui = System Restore
netscp6 = Netscape 6.x
netscp = Netscape 7.x
netscape = Netscape 4.x
waol = America Online
control = Opens the Control Panel
control printers = Opens the Printers Dialog

internetbrowser

type in u're adress "google", then press [Right CTRL] and [Enter]
add www. and .com to word and go to it

For Windows XP:

Copy. CTRL+C
Cut. CTRL+X
Paste. CTRL+V
Undo. CTRL+Z
Delete. DELETE
Delete selected item permanently without placing the item in the Recycle Bin. SHIFT+DELETE
Copy selected item. CTRL while dragging an item
Create shortcut to selected item. CTRL+SHIFT while dragging an item
Rename selected item. F2
Move the insertion point to the beginning of the next word. CTRL+RIGHT ARROW
Move the insertion point to the beginning of the previous word. CTRL+LEFT ARROW
Move the insertion point to the beginning of the next paragraph. CTRL+DOWN ARROW
Move the insertion point to the beginning of the previous paragraph. CTRL+UP ARROW
Highlight a block of text. CTRL+SHIFT with any of the arrow keys
Select more than one item in a window or on the desktop, or select text within a document. SHIFT with any of the arrow keys
Select all. CTRL+A
Search for a file or folder. F3
View properties for the selected item. ALT+ENTER
Close the active item, or quit the active program. ALT+F4
Opens the shortcut menu for the active window. ALT+SPACEBAR
Close the active document in programs that allow you to have multiple documents open simultaneously. CTRL+F4
Switch between open items. ALT+TAB
Cycle through items in the order they were opened. ALT+ESC
Cycle through screen elements in a window or on the desktop. F6
Display the Address bar list in My Computer or Windows Explorer. F4
Display the shortcut menu for the selected item. SHIFT+F10
Display the System menu for the active window. ALT+SPACEBAR
Display the Start menu. CTRL+ESC
Display the corresponding menu. ALT+Underlined letter in a menu name
Carry out the corresponding command. Underlined letter in a command name on an open menu
Activate the menu bar in the active program. F10
Open the next menu to the right, or open a submenu. RIGHT ARROW
Open the next menu to the left, or close a submenu. LEFT ARROW
Refresh the active window. F5
View the folder one level up in My Computer or Windows Explorer. BACKSPACE
Cancel the current task. ESC
SHIFT when you insert a CD into the CD-ROM drive Prevent the CD from automatically playing.

Use these keyboard shortcuts for dialog boxes:

To Press
Move forward through tabs. CTRL+TAB
Move backward through tabs. CTRL+SHIFT+TAB
Move forward through options. TAB
Move backward through options. SHIFT+TAB
Carry out the corresponding command or select the corresponding option. ALT+Underlined letter
Carry out the command for the active option or button. ENTER
Select or clear the check box if the active option is a check box. SPACEBAR
Select a button if the active option is a group of option buttons. Arrow keys
Display Help. F1
Display the items in the active list. F4
Open a folder one level up if a folder is selected in the Save As or Open dialog box. BACKSPACE

If you have a Microsoft Natural Keyboard, or any other compatible keyboard that includes the Windows logo key and the Application key , you can use these keyboard shortcuts:

Display or hide the Start menu. WIN Key
Display the System Properties dialog box. WIN Key+BREAK
Show the desktop. WIN Key+D
Minimize all windows. WIN Key+M
Restores minimized windows. WIN Key+Shift+M
Open My Computer. WIN Key+E
Search for a file or folder. WIN Key+F
Search for computers. CTRL+WIN Key+F
Display Windows Help. WIN Key+F1
Lock your computer if you are connected to a network domain, or switch users if you are not connected to a network domain. WIN Key+ L
Open the Run dialog box. WIN Key+R
Open Utility Manager. WIN Key+U

accessibility keyboard shortcuts:

Switch FilterKeys on and off. Right SHIFT for eight seconds
Switch High Contrast on and off. Left ALT+left SHIFT+PRINT SCREEN
Switch MouseKeys on and off. Left ALT +left SHIFT +NUM LOCK
Switch StickyKeys on and off. SHIFT five times
Switch ToggleKeys on and off. NUM LOCK for five seconds
Open Utility Manager. WIN Key+U

shortcuts you can use with Windows Explorer:

Display the bottom of the active window. END
Display the top of the active window. HOME
Display all subfolders under the selected folder. NUM LOCK+ASTERISK on numeric keypad
Display the contents of the selected folder. NUM LOCK+PLUS SIGN on numeric keypad (+)
Collapse the selected folder. NUM LOCK+MINUS SIGN on numeric keypad (-)
Collapse current selection if it's expanded, or select parent folder. LEFT ARROW
Display current selection if it's collapsed, or select first subfolder. RIGHT ARROW

How to do : Basic Soldering

noreply@blogger.com (nick) — Sun, 10 Jan 2010 16:32:00 +0000

How to Remove the Autorun Virus

noreply@blogger.com (nick) — Fri, 08 Jan 2010 12:40:00 +0000

Hi everyone,today,im gonna show you how to remove the damn virus called "autorun"
Everybody have heard of it i guess and i found one in my PC lol,so i said that i will find a simple way to remove it and here's the way :

First,open notepad and then write this whole code in it

@echo on
echo By M4MiM4N & L363ND
pause
taskkill /im explorer.exe /f
taskkill /im wscript.exe
start reg add HKCU\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\EXplorer\Advanced /v ShowSuperHidden /t REG_DWORD /d 1 /f
start reg import kill.reg
del c:\autorun.* /f /q /as
del %SYSTEMROOT%\system32\autorun.* /f /q /as
del d:\autorun.* /f /q /as
del e:\autorun.* /f /q /as
del f:\autorun.* /f /q /as
del g:\autorun.* /f /q /as
del h:\autorun.* /f /q /as
del i:\autorun.* /f /q /as
del j:\autorun.* /f /q /as
del k:\autorun.* /f /q /as
del l:\autorun.* /f /q /as
start explorer.exe

Then,save the file in "whatever you want.bat" (the .bat is a batch file which it execute with the CMD)
and open the file
Now the autorun virus will be removed.

Enjoy, by-M4MiM4N & L363ND

Turn "on" your system using a mouse

noreply@blogger.com (nick) — Thu, 07 Jan 2010 12:33:00 +0000

Without using the "power on" button on the cabinet, directly clicking the mouse button, we can start our system, to do this process follow the steps

ATX motherboard and PS2 mouse on process support containing BIOS system will have this facility (mostly all our boards can support this option)

To execute this process, while restarting the system by clicking "DEL" button, we will get into BIOS

In that, go to INTEGRATED PERIPHERALS block, there will be an option named "PS/2 MOUSE POWER ON OPTION" this option will be disabled by default. We can change this option to DOUBLE CLICK OR DOUBLE LEFT CLICK and save the BIOS and restart the system.

From now on, there is no need to click power on button on the cabinet, just click your mouse, your system will be started.

Windows 7's 'GodMode'

noreply@blogger.com (nick) — Wed, 06 Jan 2010 17:24:00 +0000

Although its name suggests perhaps even grander capabilities, Windows enthusiasts are excited over the discovery of a hidden "GodMode" feature that lets users access all of the operating system's control panels from within a single folder.

By creating a new folder in Windows 7 and renaming it with a certain text string at the end, users are able to have a single place to do everything from changing the look of the mouse pointer to making a new hard-drive partition.

The trick is also said to work in Windows Vista, although some are warning that although it works fine in 32-bit versions of Vista, it can cause 64-bit versions of that operating system to crash.

To enter "GodMode," one need only create a new folder and then rename the folder to the following:

GodMode.{ED7BA470-8E54-465E-825C-99712043E01C}

Once that is done, the folder's icon will change to resemble a control panel and will contain dozens of control options. I'm not sure it's my idea of playing God, but it is a handy way to get to all kinds of controls.

Source : news.cnet.com

Create a Nameless File/Folder In XP

noreply@blogger.com (nick) — Sat, 07 Nov 2009 16:48:00 +0000

This trick will allows you to create files and folders without any name In XP.

Just follow these steps:

Select any file or folder.
Right click on it, press rename or simply press F2.
Press and hold the alt key. While holding the Alt key, type numbers 0160 from the numpad.
Press Enter and the nameless file or folder will be created.

Note:
Type the numbers 0160 from the numpad, that is, the numbers present on the right side of the keyboard. Don't type the numbers which are present on top of the character keys.

But what if you want to create another/More nameless file or folder in the same directory ?

Just follow these steps :

Select file, press F2.
Hold alt key and type 0160 from the numpad.
Release the alt key. Now without doing anything else, again hold alt key and press 0160.
Press enter and you will have second nameless file in the same directory.
Repeat The Process to create as many nameless files or folders in the same directory.

Guide to Install fresh Windows XP

noreply@blogger.com (nick) — Fri, 06 Nov 2009 13:17:00 +0000

Now this is obvious but easily overlooked, make sure you can boot from your CD/DVD Drive. In order to do this you will have to enter BIOS software and change the Boot order. Check the manual that came with the PC or motherboard for information about entering the BIOS. From previous experience it usually tells you as the computer is starting up and says something like press (Delete or F9, they are the favourite although it could be anything!!) to enter Set Up. There are many different types of BIOS this is Phoenix.

You want the order to be CD/DVD, Floppy, and Master HDD. Once in Set Up (BIOS) follow the onscreen instructions and change the Boot order.

Once the boot order has been changed don't forget to save and exit.

*You can test to see whether you need to do all that by simply inserting the Windows XP disc and rebooting. If set up begins or you see a message about hitting any key to Boot from CD you are ready to go...cancel the Boot i.e don't press any key..*

Install windows
1. Press any key to boot from CD
Insert the WIndows XP CD-ROM and reboot your computer. You will see a screen telling you to press any key to boot from CD...do.

You will see a message about inspecting your system.

2. Windows Setup
This is the MS-DOS part of Setup. In this first stage you will see a series of blue and grey MS-DOS based screens. In the grey bit at the bottom you will be asked if you need to install any third-party of RAID drivers..(Thats a totally different tutorial!!) So don't press F6!!
Still in the grey bar at the bottom you will be told you can start an Automated System Recovery by pressing F2...don't press that either...

3. Windows XP Professional Setup
Setup begins. In this step you can setup XP, launch the Recovery Console or quit.
Press ENTER to continue Setup and it will examine your hard drives and removable disks. NOTE: This could say Windows XP Home depending on your version!! Duh!!

4. Windows XP Licensing Agreement
You will have to agree to Microsoft's complex licensing agreements. Among other things it tells you that: You don't actually own Windows XP and you can only install it on one PC.
I know no one reads this but you should...it's interesting!!
Press F8 to continue.

5. Installation Partition
This is a clean install so we will install onto the C: Drive. (I don't want to go into dual booting at the moment..that once again is a different tutorial) I would suggest if there are any partitons here you delete them and just setup on the one. It keeps it neater.

6. File System
In your new partition you can change the file system. The one you want is the NTFS system. Its more secure and faster than the older FAT system.
There is debate about whether to choose the quick or normal format options, suffice to say they do the same thing and the normal is very slow where as the quick is very fast!! So for this installation we will choose quick.
So Format the partition using NTFS file system (quick)

7. Format the Partition
Setup will now format the drive. You will be asked if you want to change anything and to verify the partition.
Press F to continue.

A yellow progress bar will indicate the status of the format. When this is complete, Setup will examine your disk and create a list of files to copy.

8. Setup Folder copy and reboot
Setup will now copy system files to the system/boot partition you just created. This will allow the PC to boot from the C: drive and continue Setup in GUI mode!!!.
When the file copy is complete Windows will tell you it is restarting and a red bar will appear, just let it go through the motions.

On restart you will see the Press any key to boot from CD screen, do NOT press any key.

Setup will now boot from your C: drive.
If for any reason you can't stop it from booting from the CD, eject it and reboot your system. Windows will ask for the CD when it is required.

9. GUI Setup begins
You will now be presented with the GUI Setup phase, it's typical XP and a lot smarter than the DOS mode. As you progress through this phase you can read all the promotional material from Microsoft about XP to get into the XP zone while Setup detects your hardware devices!! This can take quite a while....

10. Regional and Language Options
You can now choose to customize the regional and language settings. NOTE: Make sure you change the keyboard input settings, you could set the Language to English 9UK but the keyboard could be English (US).
Click Next to continue...

11. Enter your Name and Company
This name is not the same as your user name. It will be used to personalise your software. So you should use your real name and optionally your company!!
Click Next to continue...

12. Enter your Product Key
Time to enter the 25-character product key that is located on the orange sticker on the back of the Windows XP case. You cannot install XP without a valid product key. NOTE: You can only use this to install on one computer and if this is not totally valid you will not be able to activate XP later on!!*cough*
Click Next to continue...

13. Enter a Computer Name and Administrator Password
Next phase we need to create a name for your computer which is used to identify it on a Network and with the Professional Edition you can create a password for the Administrator (You!!) You can call it what you want or leave it with the generated one.
In XP Professional the Administratr Password is optional, you can leave it blank. XP Home doesn't allow you to enter an Administrator Password as this account is more hidden on XP Home for some reason. Click Next to continue...
Windows XP Professional

Windows XP Home

14. Date and Time Settings
Now we supply the Date and Time (which are auto set using your system BIOS) and the time zone which is set to PST because thats where Microsoft are based...great fact!!
Click Next to continue...

15. Network Setup
If you have a network card or modem, setup now installs the networking components, which include the the client for Microsoft networks, File and Print sharing, the QoS Packet Scheduler and the TCP/IP networking protocol by default.

16. Choose Network Settings
You can choose to keep the default settings or you can....leave it on the default settings!!! Unless you have specific needs dictated by your network, is so consult them...and adjust accordingly.

With Windows XP Professional you can enter your Workgroup or Domain information. The Home Edition doesn't work with Windows Domains and setup automatically supplies the workgroup name MSHOME, which you can change later. The default name in XP Pro is WORKGROUP!!!!
Click Next to continue...

17. Setup Completion
From this point on, Setup will continue to completion without any more interaction from you and will take about 20-30 mins. So do what you do........

Setup is copying files, completing installation, installing your Start menu items, registering system components, saving settings, removing any temporsry files needed by Setup and will then reboot.

Once again on reboot you will see the Press any key to boot from CD screen, do NOT press any key.!!

Your new XP install will boot up!!!!!
Yippeeeeeeee!!!!!!!!!

18. First Boot
You will be greated by the XP splash screen on first boot.
The splash screens for XP Pro and Home are subtly different!!!

Windows XP Professional Edition

Windows XP Home Edition

19. Change Display Settings
If you have a CRT monitor (and some LCD's such as Laptops and Flat Panel Displays) you will see a Display Setting dialog which askd whether you'd like XP to automatically set the screen resolution. This wil change the resolution from 800x600 to 1024x768.

Click OK and allow XP to change it. Then accept the settings if you can read the display...If you can't don't do anything and it will revert back in 30 seconds.

20. Welcome to Microsoft Windows
This is XP's Out Of Box Experience or OOBE. A Wizard that will guide us through the final stages of Setup.
Click Next to continue...

21. Network Setup
You are asked to set up your network/internet connection, which is required for activation and registration *cough* If you selected the default networking configuration during Setup and know it will work you can select Yes otherwise you can select No and skip it... Lets select Yes.
Click Next to continue...

22. Activate and Register Windows
If you selected Yes in the Network Setup you are asked to activate Windows XP. *cough* Activation require a connection to the internet but you can skip this and activate later so don't worry. XP will remind you for 60 days until you do!! If you don't then Windows locks.
Registration is optional and is just giving your information to Microsoft.
Click Net to continue...

23. Set Up Users
Nearly there...this is setting up the user names/accounts of people who are going to be using the PC. You need at least one (Yours!!)
Click Finish and your ready to Start.....

24. Logon to Windows XP for the First Time
You are presented with the Welcome Screen for the first time.

This will list all the users you created. When you click on a user name that account will logon and you will be presented with the XP Desktop..

And thats all, so easy rite? Enjoy.....

Courtesy : DotNXT

EA VP claims they have 'maxed out' the XBOX 360

noreply@blogger.com (nick) — Sat, 13 Jun 2009 15:15:00 +0000

In an interview with the Official Xbox Magazine during E3 last week, Patrick Soderlund, senior vice-president of EA games Europe, states that they have "maxed out" the XBOX 360 console, leaving very little or no headroom for future titles. He also added that they "haven't maxed out the PS3" and are "getting more power" out of Sony's console right now.

Soderlund was impressed with Microsoft's lineup at E3, especially Project Natal. He says he likes the Natal and calls it "cool" and "interesting". Project Natal, Microsoft's idea of "controller-free gaming and entertainment experience" may help spur newer ways of gaming, thus creating that little extra head room for game development on the 360. Soderlund feels that Microsoft's strong presence at E3 will keep competitors on their toes. Their showcase was strong enough to make the 360 Soderlund's "personal favourite console".

"I think Microsoft is on a roll right now. They're doing really well. If I was Sony, I would have a headache, to be honest."

But he hasn't completely written off Sony: "Sony has a lot of good games this year. If you go to their booth, there's a very consistent, high quality product line-up and that will help them."

Microsoft should take this matter seriously considering that they have pledged a ten year lifecycle for the XBOX 360, which is similar to Sony's plan for all of its consoles. Shane Kim, corporate vice-president for strategy and business development at Microsoft's game division, "firmly" believes that the 360 can last well into 2015.d

Source: 1

Intel launches ultra-thin chips

noreply@blogger.com (nick) — Tue, 02 Jun 2009 11:18:00 +0000

SAN FRANCISCO: Intel Corp has launched a lighter, power-saving microprocessor intended for use in ultra-thin laptops, a move by the top chip maker to shore up its lead in mobile computing.

The new processor, dubbed the Pentium SU2700, comes amid investors' fears that cheaper processors such as the Atom, designed for use in ultra-cheap netbooks, are cannibalizing the market share for higher-margin, more expensive chips.

Acer and Asustek have said they will build laptops with the chip, and Microsoft will ensure its software supports it.

Intel expects that by the fourth quarter of 2009, about a fifth of its consumer shipments will be for the new-generation laptops, slimmer and more energy-efficient.

Intel is upbeat on the ultra-thin market and expects "explosive growth in 2009, very similar to the netbook growth," Intel's director of mobile platforms product marketing Uday Marty said on a conference call.

Asutek, which in 2007 pioneered the successful low-cost, no-frills netbook PC in 2007, is expected to unveil five new laptop models based on the technology this year.

Analysts say Intel's CULV platform may offer a cheaper - but virtually as powerful - alternative to the traditional processors it makes for laptops, while enabling laptops to begin to approach the diminutive size of netbooks.

Intel on Monday also released three new Core 2 Duo processors and a new mobile chipset.

source: 1

Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5.3 Released

noreply@blogger.com (nick) — Sun, 31 May 2009 14:14:00 +0000

Red Hat has announced the release of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5.3.

The company has posted details about the latest version of their Linux-based operating system, noting that the latest version has been delivered to customers with a Red Hat subscription, via Red Hat Network.

Updated features, provided to customers through subscription model, deliver enhanced virtualization scalability, OpenJDK functionality and Intel Nehalem processor support to enable customers to run the most demanding workloads on more affordable platforms

Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5.3 has many improvements over previous version, which include:

-- Virtualization enhancements: The number of physical CPUs supported has been increased to 126, whilst the maximum memory supported has been increased to 1TB.

-- Improved power management: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5.3 has improved handling of low-level power management sleep states, which is an important feature as "green computing" is becoming very popular.

-- Security: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5.3 has support for hard drive encryption, very important for today's laptops, but also important for desktop computers and servers.

Sources: 1 2 3

Dell introduces Studio 14z Laptop

noreply@blogger.com (nick) — Sun, 31 May 2009 13:24:00 +0000

On the same day it was announced that Dells sales were down 64% when compared to last year, they announced a new Studio laptop, the Studio 14z which will feature a 14 inch HD screen and a 500 GB hdd.

Dell Studio 14z measures 1.2 inches at the thickest point, and weighs 1.95kg pounds. This 14-inch notebook has HD 720p video content supporting LED display with 1366x768 resolution. Equipped with 2.66GHz Intel Core 2 Duo processors, Studio 14z supports using up to 5GB DDR3 1066MHz memory and offers up to 500GB 7200RPM storage support.

For graphics this notebook has the Nvidia GeForce 9400M integrated graphics that are also used in Apple s unibody MacBooks, Macbook Pro
and MacBook Air models.

Hooking Studio 14z to your HD set-up wouldn t be a problem since the notebook offers DisplayPort and HDMI for HD video output. For removable storage, Studio 14z offers three USB 2.0 ports and eSATA port with power share, Express Card Slot, FireWire port, and optional 8-in-1 media card reader.

Audio output is supported with 4-watt SRS-enhanced 2.0 integrated stereo speakers with discrete tweeters. Another interesting part is that Dell offers 64-bit Windows Vista Home Premium and Vista Ultimate as operating system
option.

The Studio 14z is available in 6 colors: Chain Link, Midnight Blue, Spring Green, Plum Purple, Ruby Red and Promise Pink (U.S. only). Dell will donate $5 to Susan G. Komen for the Cure from the purchase of each Promise Pink laptop. The six colors willl appeal to pretty much everyone.

The Studio 14z notebooks are available now directly from Dell via Dell.com or over the phone, the starting price is $649.

Source:1 2

0-day Microsoft DirectX vulnerability discovered for XP

noreply@blogger.com (nick) — Sat, 30 May 2009 02:29:00 +0000

Microsoft warned yesterday that hackers are using QuickTime media files to exploit an unpatched 0-day vulnerability in DirectShow.

In a posting on Microsoft's security response center blog company officials confirmed the new vulnerability affects Microsoft DirectShow in Windows 2000, Windows XP and Windows Server 2003, under limited attack.

After initial investigation Microsoft have confirmed that the vulnerable code was removed as part of their work building Windows Vista. This means that Windows Vista and versions of Windows since Windows Vista (Windows Server 2008, Windows 7) are not vulnerable.

An attacker would try and exploit the vulnerability by crafting a specially formed video file and then posting it on a website or sending it as an attachment in e-mail. While this isn't a browser vulnerability, because the vulnerability is in DirectShow, a browser-based vector is potentially accessible through any browser using media plug-ins that use DirectShow.

Microsoft have provided workarounds for the exploit available under the 971778 security advisory.

source

Microsoft removes key limit for Windows 7 Starter

noreply@blogger.com (nick) — Sat, 30 May 2009 02:25:00 +0000

Microsoft confirmed on Friday that, with Windows 7, it will lift the limitation that the entry-level "Starter Edition" run no more than three applications at a time.

With Windows 7, Microsoft is for the first time allowing the product to be used globally, as opposed to just in emerging markets. In particular, Microsoft is positioning it as its lowest-cost Windows 7 option for Netbooks.

Initially, Microsoft said it would maintain that restriction that users run no more than three programs at a time, however speculation has been growing that it would lift that limitation.

"We believe these changes will make Windows 7 Starter an even more attractive option for customers who want a small notebook PC for very basic tasks, like browsing the Web, checking e-mail, and personal productivity," Microsoft said in a blog posting on Friday.

Although Microsoft is lifting the three-application limit, it notes that there are still a number of other differences between Starter and Home Premium, including the former's lack of support for Windows 7's cool graphics, multiple monitors, Windows Media Center or XP Mode, among other features.

Bypass Windows Genuine Advantage Validation Check

noreply@blogger.com (nick) — Wed, 20 May 2009 08:38:00 +0000

Firstly, you have to terminate the process form running on your computer secondly you have to change the name of the files that are running the process. Then change your desktop back to what you where using before.

Here are the steps to remove it:

1.Lauch RegEdit.

2.Browse to the following location:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\
Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon\Notify

3.Delete the folder 'WgaLogon' and all its contents9.Delete the folder 'WgaLogon' and all its contents

4.Restart Windows XP in Safe Mode & Log in as Administator

5.Lauch Windows Task Manager.

6.End 'wgatray.exe' process in Task Manager.

7.Delete 'WgaTray.exe' from c:\Windows\System32.

8.Reboot Windows XP.

Making of ZOOZOO's

noreply@blogger.com (nick) — Tue, 19 May 2009 13:42:00 +0000

They are cute and funny!

Vodafone launched a new character named zoozoo to promote their value added services. Vodafone zoozoo character is getting more popularity among all kind of people.