Graymatters

Leukemia

2012-04-29T20:25:00.001+05:30

Leukemia is a type of cancer of the blood or bone marrow characterized by an abnormal increase of immature white blood cells called "blasts". Leukemia is a broad term covering a spectrum of diseases. In turn, it is part of the even broader group of diseases affecting the blood, bone marrow and lymphoid system, which are all known as hematological neoplasms.

Classification:

Clinically and pathologically, leukemia is subdivided into a variety of large groups. The first division is between its acute and chronic forms

Acute leukemia is characterized by a rapid increase in the numbers of immature blood cells. Crowding due to such cells makes the bone marrow unable to produce healthy blood cells. Immediate treatment is required in acute leukemia due to the rapid progression and accumulation of the malignant cells, which then spill over into the bloodstream and spread to other organs of the body. Acute forms of leukemia are the most common forms of leukemia in children.
Chronic Leukemia is characterized by the excessive build up of relatively mature, but still abnormal, white blood cells. Typically taking months or years to progress, the cells are produced at a much higher rate than normal cells, resulting in many abnormal white blood cells in the blood. Whereas acute leukemia must be treated immediately, chronic forms are sometimes monitored for some time before treatment to ensure maximum effectiveness of therapy. Chronic leukemia mostly occurs in older people, but can theoretically occur in any age group.

Causes:

o single known cause for any of the different types of leukemia exists. The known causes, which are not generally factors within the control of the average person, account for relatively few cases. The different leukemias likely have different causes.
Leukemia, like other cancers, results from mutation in the DNA. Certain mutations can trigger leukemia by activating oncogenes or deactivating tumor suppressor genes, and thereby disrupting the regulation of cell death, differentiation or division. These mutations may occur spontaneously or as a result of exposure to radiation or carcinogenic substances.
Among adults, the known causes are natural and artificial ionising radiation, a few viruses such as Human T-lymphotropic virus, and some chemicals, notably benzene and alkylating chemotherapy agents for previous malignancies. Use of tobacco is associated with a small increase in the risk of developing acute myeloid leukemia in adults. Cohort and case-control studies have linked exposure to some petrochemicals and hair dyes to the development of some forms of leukemia. A few cases of maternal fetal-transmition have been reported. Diet has very limited or no effect, although eating more vegetables may confer a small protective benefit.
Viruses have also been linked to some forms of leukemia. Experiments on mice and other mammals have demonstrated the relevance of retroviruses in leukemia, and human retroviruses have also been identified. The first human retrovirus identified was human T-lymohotropic virus, or HTLV-1, which is known to cause adult T-cell leukemia.
Some people have a genetic predisposition towards developing leukemia. This predisposition is demonstrated by family histories and twin studies. The affected people may have a single gene or multiple genes in common. In some cases, families tend to develop the same kind of leukemia as other members; in other families, affected people may develop different forms of leukemia.
In addition to these genetic issues, people with chromosomal abnormalities or certain other genetic conditions have a greater risk of leukemia. For example, people with Down syndrome have a significantly increased risk of developing forms of acute leukemia and Fanconi Anemia is a risk factor for developing acute myeloid leukemia.
Whether non-ionizing radiation causes leukemia has been studied for several decades. The IARC expert working group undertook a detailed review of all data on static and extremely low frequency electromagnetic energy, which occurs naturally and in association with the generation, transmission, and use of electrical power. They concluded that there is limited evidence that high levels of ELF magnetic (but not electric) fields might cause childhood leukemia. Exposure to significant ELF magnetic fields might result in twofold excess risk for leukemia for children exposed to these high levels of magnetic fields. However, the report also says that methodological weaknesses and biases in these studies have likely caused the risk to be overstated. No evidence for a relationship to leukemia or another form of malignancy in adults has been demonstrated. Since exposure to such levels of ELFs is relatively uncommon, the W.H.O. concludes that ELF exposure, if later proven to be causative, would account for just 100 to 2400 cases worldwide each year, representing 0.2 to 4.9% of the total incidence of childhood leukemia for that year (about 0.03 to 0.9% of all leukemias).

Celebrity Curly Hairstyles

2012-04-29T20:25:00.000+05:30

These celebs all know that cascading curls don't have to be prim and proper. If you already have naturally curly hair but want to eliminate frizz and add smoothness, New York City hairstylist Nathaniel Hawkins recommends letting hair air-dry, then wrapping your natural waves around the barrel of an iron to "seal the cuticle and perfect the curls." If your hair is straight, wash and deep condition so you get a healthy shine. Dry hair with a round brush, then use a large curling iron and, alternating sections, roll hair around the barrel in one direction and then again in the other to create a ripple effect.More great hairstyle ideas: half up, half down,layers, ponytails, and beachy waves.

Andie MacDowell, Curly....

TOP 10 B SCHOOLS OF ALL TIME IN INDIA.....

2012-04-29T20:24:00.000+05:30

Top Indian Management Institutes for MBA, PGDM

List of the best business schools in India offering PGP and Doctoral programs

Indian Institute of Management, Ahmedabad (IIM A)
Ranked amongst the top most business schools in India and Asia. The institute offers four programmes in Management. The PGP - Post Graduate Program (equivalent to MBA), the FPM - Fellowship Program in Management(equivalent to Ph.D), the FDP - Faculty Development Program for Management teachers and Trainers and the MDP - Management Development Program - a refresher for middle and top level managers. Admission process for PGP and FPM of IIM Ahemedabad involves taking the Common Admission Test (CAT) followed by group discussion and interviews for short listed candidates.

Indian Institute of Management, Calcutta (IIM C) @ Kolkatta
Ranked amongst the most prestigious business schools in India and Asia. The institute offers three full time programs. The PGDM - Post Graduate Program in Management (equivalent to MBA), the FPM - Fellowship Program in Management, the PGDCM - Post Graduate Diploma in Computer Aided Management. All three programs require the candidate to take CAT. The institute also offer part time PGDBM - Post Graduate Diploma in Business Management for managers with relevant work experience. In addition, MDP - Management Development Programs are held in regular intervals for middle and top level managers.

Indian Institute of Management, Bangalore (IIM B)
IIM Bangalore offers two year full time PGP - Post Graduate Program in Management (equivalent to MBA) and a FPM - Fellowship Program in Management. Both these programs require the candidate to take CAT. The institute also offers part time non residential PGSM - Post Graduate Program in Software Enterprise Management. There is a separate entrance test for this program. This business school is ranked amongst the top three business schools in the country.

Indian Institute of Management, Lucknow (IIM L)
IIM Lucknow offers a two year full time residential PGP - Post Graduate Program in Management and a four year FPM program. Both these programs require a candidate to take CAT. The institute also has an interesting student exchange program where students of this B-School go to premier B-Schools the world over and do part of their education. Students and faculty from these internationally reputed B-Schools in turn visit IIM Lucknow. It is ranked amongst the top five B-Schools in India.

XLRI - Xavier Labour Research Institute, Jamshedpur
Xavier Labour Research Institute, popularly known as XLRI was established in 1949 at Jamshedpur. The institute offers two courses at the post graduation level in management - a post graduate diploma in Business administration and a post graduate diploma in Personnel Management and Industrial Relations (PMIR). Online version of the brochure is also available. In 2001, the average salary (including foreign offers) soared by 70% (over last year) to a whopping Rs.8.06 lakhs per annum. The offers in the Business Management program averaged at an awe-inspiring Rs.9.71 lakhs and in the Personnel Management program at Rs. 6.5 lakhs. And these exclude ESOPs and other means of compensation.

ISB - Indian School of Business, Hyderabad
Indian School of Business, Hyderabad is emerging as a preferred choice for MBA aspirants who want to pack in the program into a one year course. As it gradually builds up its permanent faculty base, the ISB has created a unique and sustainable visiting faculty model with some of the world's leading academicians from Wharton, Kellogg, Harvard, Stanford, Chicago, Duke and Texas among others. The school offers a one year Post Graduate Program in Management.

FMS - Faculty of Management Studies, University of Delhi
FMS is amongst the top 10 B-Schools in the country and probably one of the two attached to a university amongst the top ten. The full time program of FMS started in 1967. The whole outgoing batch of 2002 was placed within a span of 2 days. There were 8 foreign offers including British American Tobacco (BAT), OLAM and QAI among others.

Indian Institute of Management, Indore (IIM I)
The Indian Institute of Management, Indore (IIMI) is the latest addition to the IIM community. IIMI has a two-year post graduate programme emphasizing on Experiential learning, IT orientation, and Social Sensitivity. The construction of the new campus is progressing at a rapid pace and IIMI plans to operate out of the new campus from June 2003. IIM-I offers the following programs viz., (a) The Post Graduate Programme (PGP), a two year programme (b) Management Development Programme. These are held throughout the year. (c) Faculty Development Programme (FDP) is designed to assist in the development of teachers, researchers, and trainers for management education and (d) Executive Post-Graduate Programme (Exe-PGP) a 18-months programme, designed for working executives.

Indian Institute of Management, Kozhikode (IIM K - Calicut)
Established in 1996, The Indian Institute of Management Kozhikode, IIMK is the fifth Indian Institute of Management. Its academic programmes encompass a range of long term full time diploma programmes such as the Post Graduate Programme in Management, and a number of short duration executive education programmes. The institute also offers an "Interactive Distance Learning Programme"

Why Bihar and Uttar pradesh are known to be most backward states in India !

2012-04-29T20:23:00.002+05:30

Why Bihar and Uttar pradesh are known to be most backward states in India !

Bihar and Uttar pradesh are one of the 28 states of the 2nd most populated country India.

BIHAR
(Hindi: बिहार, Urdu: بہار, ) is a state in eastern India. It is the 12th largest state in terms of geographical size at 38,202 sq mi (98,940 km²) and 3rd largest by population. Almost 58% people of Bihar are below the age of 25, which is the highest proportion in India.
Bihar lies mid-way between West Bengal in the east and Uttar Pradesh in the west. It is bounded by the country of Nepal to the north and by Jharkhand to the south. The Bihar plain is divided into two parts by the river Ganges which flows through the middle from west to east. Bihar has notified forest area of 6,764.14 km²,^[6] which is 6.8% of its geographical area. Hindi and Urdu are the official languages of the state, while the majority of the people speak Angika, Bhojpuri, Magadhi, Maithili and Bajjika.

UTTAR PRADESH -
With a population of over 200 million people, it is India's most populous state, as well as the world's most populous sub-national entity. Were it a nation in its own right, Uttar Pradesh would be the world's fifth most populous country, ahead of Brazil (a country thirty-five times larger in territorial area than Uttar Pradesh).^[3]^[4] On 9 November 2000, the Himalayan portion of the state, comprising the Garhwal and Kumaon divisions and Haridwar district, was formed into a new state 'Uttaranchal', now called Uttarakhand, meaning the 'Northern Segment' state.
Uttar Pradesh is the second largest state-economy in India, with a GDP of $103.5 billion in 2009. The annual per capita GDP of the state was $1586 in 2009, on purchasing power parity basis. It contributed 8.34% to India's total GDP in the financial year 2010. Agriculture is a significant part of UP's economy. The state was India's sixth largest producer of fruits, and became the largest producer of vegetables in 2010.With an area of 93,933 sq mi (243,290 km²), Uttar Pradesh covers a large part of the highly fertile and densely populated upper Gangetic plain. It shares an international border with Nepal to the north. Other states along Uttar Pradesh's border include Uttarakhand, Haryana and Delhi to the north and northwest; Rajasthan on the west; Madhya Pradesh on the south; Chhattisgarh and Jharkhand on the south east; and Bihar on the east.

Yet U.P. is economy wise far better than Bihar but still the conditions of these two states are not good.
THERE ARE PLENTY OF REASONS BEHIND THESE . IN EACH AND EVERY FIELD OF WORK
THE ACTIVE CITIZENS ARE EXPLOITED,they are corrupt ,whether he is a police man or an IAS officer , a leader or an Engineer. CENTRAL GOVERNMENT DOESN'T EVEN CARE ABOUT IT
BOTH THESE STATES ARE MOST NEGLECTED STATES IN LOK SABHA MEETINGS

          Another reason behind this is LITERACY RATE.
the literacy rates of these states are going down . As people of bihar and Uttar pradesh
are known to be the labour class of India. So the illiterate people make thier children to work with them from thier childhood , due to less konwledge they have high sex ratio.
Uttar Pradesh is the largest cultivator of sugar-cane in India ,this and the workers in labour class draw the only income for Uttar Pradesh .
   In case of Bihar the conditions are worst ever , same as Somalia.some times people don't get food for more then 3 days ,IN SOME AREAS PEOPLE ARE STARVING FOR DEATH .
ANOTHER REASON IS THAT LAND IN BIHAR IS NOT FERTILE ,ITS ALL BARRELL ..
THATS WHY THERE ARE PLENTY OF FACTORIES IN THERE WHICH IS THE ONLY SOURCE FOR THE INCOME FOR PEOPLE (working as labourers).

POLITICAL BACKGROUND _

THERE ARE LOTS OF PARTIES IN UTTAR PRADESH AND BIHAR BUT STILL NO BODY IS THERE WHO IS TRUSTWORTHY.THE LEADERS MAKE FAKE PROMISES ,INNOCENT PEOPLE
VOTE FOR THEM AS THEY THINK THEY WOULD FULFIL THEIR DEMANDS BUT NIITHING HAPPENS EACH AND EVERYBODY IS CORRUPT.
The politicians are themselves corrupt .they take bribe from businessmen make their factories run illegally .EVEN there are some factories which are using govt. electricity by stealing it.......
This year in 2012 .U.P.'s active citizens have elected Akhilesh Yadav the son of MULAYAM SINGH YADAV (the president of Samajvadi party and former Chief minister of U.P.) as chief ministerm , hope he do well in there.Although he has also made thousands of promises about concerns of the people.BIHAR IS ALSO IN A NEED OF SUCH LEADERS. BECAUSE LALU YADAV AND RABARI DEVI ARE SUCKING UTTAR PRADESH LIKE LEECHES...
POVERTY GRAPH

AT LAST I WOULD LIKE TO SAY THAT ,IF POVERTY GETS CONTROLLED IN BOTH THESE STATES THEN INDIA CAN LEAD A STEP TOWARDS DEVELOPMENT .BECAUSE MOST OF THE ADMINISTRATIVE OFFICERS ,ARMY OFFICERS ,SCIENTISTS AND SOCIAL WORKERS BELONG TO U.P. AND BIHAR.
ANNA HAZARE ALSO BELONGS TO UTTAR PRADESH .....
WE , THE YOUTH OF THE COUNTRY SHOULDN'T TAKE FOR GRANTED THESE STATES .POVERTY IS A MAJOR CONCERN IN INDIA . IT MUST BE SOLVED FROM GRASS ROOT LEVEL.....ITS A DEMOCRACY WE MUST MOVE FORWARD.....

                          JAI HIND JAI BHARAT ....
     LONG LIVE INDIA.........

Times top 10 Most Desirable Men of 2011: The Winners

2012-02-06T23:26:00.000+05:30

1) Salman Khan
Who: Actor
Claim to fame: Given his current streak of successes, it sure seems that Salman Khan can do no wrong. With Ready and Bodyguard breaking box office records, 2011 undoubtedly was Salman Khan's year. Off-screen, controversy's favourite child has steered clear of trouble. He underwent surgery last year and had to take time off to rest and recuperate. Yet, he managed to fulfill all his professional commitments.
Relationship Status: Single
Desirability Quotient: This good-looking man is also known to have a heart of gold. On screen, his action sequences and comic turns are known to send crowds into a tizzy. Of course, it does help that the charismatic Sallu is in great shape physically and age seems to have had no effect on him.

2)Ranbir Kapoor
Who: Actor
Claim to fame: Rishi and Neetu's son is a superstar in the making. As far as performances go, he only gets better with each passing role. He showed his mettle with 2011's Rockstar in a role that outshone every other performance last year.
Desirability Quotient (DQ): He's got the looks, the lineage, is young, and makes the ladies swoon.
Relationship Status: Dating Katrina Kaif again. Sorry, girls! Fun Fact: He's moving into a place of his own soon. He's moved up a spot in the list. Did we hear him go Sadda Haq Aithe Rakh?

3)Hrithik Roshan
Who: Actor
Claim to fame: Rakesh Roshan's son is built like a Greek god. And he works pretty hard in the gym to keep his bod that way. He works equally hard on his performances and in Zindagi Na Milegi Dobara, one got to see an image quite contrary to what he usually portrays. The man cried, dammit!
Relationship Status: Married to Sussanne.
DQ: Last year's Most Desirable Man is humble, genuine, has a body to kill for and those light eyes make us weak-kneed.
Fun Fact: Has a wax statue in Madame Tussauds and is occasionally known to wax eloquent. How many actors can claim that?

4)John Abraham
Who: Actor
Claim to fame: The former model came to prominence with his constant state of shirtlessness, a trait he played to great effect in last year's Force and Desi Boyz. There was also an interesting turn he made in 7 Khoon Maaf.
Relationship Status: Dating investment banker Priya Runchal. Split from girlfriend of several years Bipasha Basu last year.
DQ: Has been in great shape for as long as we can remember. Seems to have let go of commitment issues.
Fun Factor: Johnny boy is finally out... flaunting the new girl in
his life!

5) Mahesh Babu
Who: Actor
Claim to fame: He is one of Telugu cinema's leading actors of his generation. His debut won him several awards. As did some of his latter films, most notably Pokiri. The only film he starred in last year, Dookudu, had the Telugu film industry's largest worldwide opening.
Relationship Status: Married to former Bollywood actress Namrata Shirodkar.
DQ: He might have chocolate boy looks, but the actor is undeniably known for his powerful screen presence.

6)Mahendra Singh Dhoni
Who: Cricketer
Claim to fame: One of India's most successful cricket captains, Mahendra Singh Dhoni has been a force to reckon with, mostly for his devil-may-care attitude and for his many endorsements. Whatever this Jharkand boy says or does these days makes news.
Relationship Status: Married to Sakshi Singh Rawat.
DQ: Charismatic and attractive. Girls love his rugged charm.

7)Shah Rukh Khan
Who: Actor
Claim to fame: Known by several names, most famously as King Khan, he is a force of nature in overseas markets. His RA.One and Don 2 hit box-office gold in India and worldwide. Stuff superstars are made of.
Relationship Status: Married to Gauri Khan.
DQ: A workaholic, he still finds time for his family. He's intelligent, suave and a true-blue performer.

8)Shahid Kapoor
Who: Actor
Claim to fame: Shahid is veteran actor Pankaj Kapur's son and finally saw the release of his father's directorial debut through, hiccups notwithstanding. Delivers outstanding performances.
Relationship Status: Single
DQ: The quintessential good boy. This boy has no vices, unless you count breaking hearts. He's got the six-pack and he charms the ladies with his unassuming nature. Over a million fans on Twitter. He's one of India's most eligible bachelors.

9)Imran Khan
Who: Actor
Claim to fame: Counts Aamir Khan as his maamu. Had a dream debut. A few flops followed, but Imran bounced back in due course. Last year, showed off his funny side with Delhi Belly. And Mere Brother Ki Dulhan.
Relationship Status: Married to Avantika Malik.
DQ: He's committed to his wife, dedicated to his work and he's one of the most level-headed actors we have. Pretty mature for his age.

10)Arjun Rampal
Who: Actor
Claim to fame: The former supermodel has had his fair share of ups and downs, and a slew of critics bashing him from every quarter, but has always managed to stay in the hunt. A National Award winner, he also played the title role in last year's Shah Rukh-starrer RA.One. This guy is slowly and surely heading up the ladder.
Relationship status: Married to former supermodel Mehr Jesia.
DQ: Great looks, effortlessly stylish, erudite as well!

'Agneepath' brings Hrithik back in Top-5 zone

2012-02-06T22:45:00.000+05:30

'Agneepath' has proven to be a goldmine for those who had invested in it. The film, after a terrific first day and a heart stopping second day went on to be really stable for its next six days (it had released on Thursday), hence enjoying a bountiful extended week. With over 85 crore in its kitty, the film entered it's second weekend on a high as well, hence crossing the 100 crore mark.

Though earlier it had seemed that mixed word of mouth would hamper its progress after a very good weekend, all such fears have now been laid to rest since this Karan Johar production has numbers to speak for themselves. Now the next immediate target for the film is to cross the 'Ra.One'/'Ghajini' total of 115 crore and come close to the 120 crore milestone set by 'Ready'.

With the super-success of the film, Hrithik Roshan has now left behind the twin disappointment of 'Kites' and 'Guzaarish' that had pushed it's stocks down in 2010. With multistarrer 'Zindagi Naa Milegi Dobara' last year and now a solo superhit in the form of 'Zindagi Naa Milegi Dobara' this year, Hrithik has placed himself firmly into the Top-5 zone.

The film is also special for Karan Malhotra who is now the first debutant director ever to start his Bollywood sojourn with a century. As for Karan Johar, he now has yet another big success against the name of his production house and is now expectedly gung ho about his next release 'Ek Main Aur Ekk Tu'.

On the other hand Priyanka Chopra too sustains herself in Top-3 zone with first 'Don 2' and now 'Agneepath' scoring a century. Not to mention Sanjay Dutt who finally has a box office success to his name after a couple of inconsequential releases in the form of 'Rascals' and 'Chatur Singh Two Star'.

Don’t judge Pakistan through Veena Malik: Ali Zafar

2012-02-06T22:39:00.000+05:30

Pakistani actress Veena Malik is controversy's favourite child but it would be unfair to judge the entire country on the basis of what she does in India, actor-singer Ali Zafar says.

"You have to understand that she's an individual and you can't judge the entire community on the basis of one person's behaviour. You shouldn't even judge Pakistan through me. The whole Pakistan is not like Ali Zafar or Veena Malik," Ali told IANS.

"And such individuals are there in very entertainment industry. In India also there are women who ride on controversies. It happens everywhere. It happens even in Hollywood," he added.

Veena came to limelight after her link up with tainted Pakistani bowler Mohammad Asif. She rose to fame in India after appearing in the fourth season of controversial reality show "Bigg Boss".

Ever since she has been making headlines for her alleged link up with her "Bigg Boss" inmate, actor Ashmit Patel, or her sudden disappearance while shooting for the Bollywood movie "Mumbai 125 kilometres".

Ali says he makes sure he doesn't do anything that gives a bad name to his country.

"I pay all my taxes. I make sure all paper work is in place and streamlined. I want to work in a manner so that I stay away from controversies," he said.

"Whatever films I do, I make sure that I don't do scenes or say dialogues or do stuff that could hurt people back home. In my capacity, I try and keep everyone happy but that's just me. Everybody has their own style of working," he added.

For Ali, being controversial is not the best method to boost one's career.

"It's unfortunate...I think one should avoid controversies as long as possible, they may help you in the short run, but I don't think those who are talented need controversies to boost their career," he said.

"It's always good to stay away so that you can work smoothly. You try to stay away from trouble for your own sake and for the sake of other people. I think anybody who comes from there (Pakistan) to here (India) should be cautious and conscious, otherwise it puts others into bad light," he added.

After making a name in his home country with his albums, Ali forayed into Bollywood with debutant director Abhishek Sharma's "Tere Bin Laden" (2010), which won him critical acclaim from all over.

He was later seen in Yash Raj's "Mere Brother Ki Dulhan" and right now he is looking forward to the release of his new Hindi film " London Paris New York", which hits the silver screen March 2.

Best actresses of 2011(BOLLY-SPICE)

2012-01-16T03:18:00.001+05:30

5. kalki koechlin

Kalki Koechlin may be a surprise and unconventional addition to the list for some readers, but in 2011 she managed to pull off strong performances without the super celebrity tag that some of her contemporaries hold. She had quite a year with four different films, and in each she portrayed a completely different character. 2011 started off with Shaitan and her performance as Amy in the off-beat film was given great reviews. She then held her own against the boys of Zindagi Na Milegi Dobara as the uptight Natasha. We also saw her starring opposite Prateik in the comedy My Friend Pinto. However, it was her outstanding performance in That Girl in Yellow Boots, which is one of the main reasons she is on our list. Our reviewer Katherine Matthews said of her performance in the film, “Her Ruth is layered, resourceful and determined, yet naive and vulnerable at her core, and Koechlin brings force and a luminous grace to her portrayal.”

4. Kareena Kapoor

The star had a very busy year in 2011. She had two releases with Bodyguard and Ra. One, both of which were smash hits at the box office. Both characters, while central to the story, were sidelined somewhat in the more hero-driven films starring Salman Khan and Shah Rukh Khan respectively. While not really a big stretch for the actress, Kareena, portrayed both characters with effortless ease, energy and that indefinable screen presence that she has. We cannot wait to see her next year in the purely actress backed role of Heroine. We have a feeling she will be moving up our list for her performance in that film!

3. Katrina Kaif

Her star power increased quite a bit in 2011 with great performances in Mere Brother Ki Dulhan and Zindagi Na Milegi Dobara. In both films, Katrina had a new vibe and edge, which was fabulous. In Zindagi Na Milegi Dobara, Katrina as Laila was only a small part of the film but you remember her and her performance. As our review said, “she brought a breath of fresh air to the screen”. One of the main reasons she shines in the film is the fabulous connection Katrina had in her scenes with Hrithik. We all are really looking forward to seeing them starring opposite each other in a very romantic film soon. Her major release of 2011 was the comedy Mere Brother Ki Dulhan opposite Imran Khan and Ali Zafar. Kat rocked it as Dimple and played the character with great zest, fun and also a very cool edge. With both performances Katrina looked more at home in front of the camera and let herself fall into the characters so we lost Katrina and just saw Dimple and Laila. 2012 looks to be a good year again with films opposite Salman Khan, Aamir Khan and Yash Chopra’s next with Shah Rukh Khan! We are excited to see what she brings us next.

2. Priyanka Chopra

Priyanka Chopra has enjoyed top positions in previous BollySpice lists, but for 2011 she finds herself in second place. Although 7 Khoon Maaf did not fare so well at the cinema complexes, it received great critical acclaim, with Priyanka being singled out for her honest performance. While working heavily for her next project, Priyanka found time to make a special appearance in the most expensive film and blockbuster hit Ra.One. She ended the year with a bang with Don 2 reprising her role as Roma. Her chemistry with Shah Rukh Khan once again blazed on screen and if there is a Don 3, we know we will be there to see what happens next. With roles in the highly anticipated films, Barfee and Agneepath we can certainly expect to see Priyanka on this list for next year.

1. Vidya Balan

Vidya takes the number one spot on the BollySpice list of Best Actress and none is more deserving. For some time Vidya has been loved for her honest and brave performances but has always considered herself distant from the race for the Bollyqueen crown. 2011 certainly started as the year of the Balan and finished in the same manner. After strong performances in Paa (2009) and Ishqiya (2010), it was unclear how Vidya would top her performances in 2011, but she silenced her critics as Sabrina Lall in No One Killed Jessica. BollySpice reviewer Steven Baker noted that Balan “fills the screen with fragility and a quiet emptiness” allowing the audience to follow her emotional journey from a “wounded sister” to a vocal citizen fighting for justice. She then went in a total opposite direction for the next film and took on the glamour of 80s Indian cinema forThe Dirty Picture. Like her character says in The Dirty Picture, only three things work in this business being entertainment, entertainment and entertainment and that is certainly what her character Silk offered fans. Reviewer Prateeksha Khot said that Silk is “the most courageous and outrageous character any actress has probably ever played, Vidya reinforces the fact that Ishqiya, Paa and No One Killed Jessica are not flukes.” With so many faces to one character, Vidya makes each as convincing and emotional as the last, reminding her audiences why she is an actor and not just a star. Vidya may take the top spot on this list but it is clear that this won’t be her only award for her films in 2011. Let’s hope that Vidya can lead the way for more female centric roles to take centre stage.

"Ghost" movie review

2012-01-16T03:06:00.004+05:30

By- Prateeksha knot

Trying to cash in on the Friday 13th legend, Bharat Shah released his horror saga Ghost this Friday. Directed by Puja Jatinder Bedi, it stars Shiney Ahuja (his first movie after the scandal) and Sayali Bhagat.

Frankly speaking, that’s all you really should know about the movie. This silly hotchpotch doesn’t even have a decent story to its credit. The writer tries to add religion, revenge, suspense and what not and fails miserably. After the beginning credits itself you realize that it was a bad move to decide to watch this movie (or maybe, like the movie says, it is Gods punishment for your sins). We have a nurse performing an item song to a doctor, we have the female lead Dr Suhani (Sayali) who appears least bothered about the murders of her colleagues and keeps on asking the investigating office (Shiney) to take a break from solving the case and have coffee. And we have the lead actor who appears to take his urgent investigation as a nine-to-five job and keeps on breaking into songs with the lady love. Lastly, the “ghost” breaks into a dance with Sandip Soparrkar in end credits…

The “horror” movie is made more interesting with the amazing performances by the lead pair. Sayali plays a doctor in the movie who seems to have only night shifts, wears short dresses to the hospital (like a viewer aptly commented, her doctor’s coat was longer than her dress) and all she seems to do is either walk along the empty corridors following the “sound” or sing songs with the male lead. Which brings us to Shiney Ahuja. Shiney does his usual what he is best at – look white and expressionless. In fact I think he would make a good Edward Cullen instead of the investigating officer cum Roadies wannabe show champ (“Shadak Chap” Seriously?). When one talks about horror movies, the visual and special effects play a very important part. The director in an interview had claimed that the special effects of this movie are at par with those of Hollywood and “Computer graphics used in the film are one of its highlights” – I have never laughed so much in my life before. Ghost has special effects which would make a Ramsay movie look rich in visuals. The ghost has a blazing nose and eyes; beyond that I really don’t need to tell you more- you get the idea. I wouldn’t even waste time in talking about the music, direction, editing, screenplay, cinematography – they are either shoddy (like the special effects) or non-existent (like the promised scares).

I seriously wanted to give this movie the benefit of doubt and checked if it was a canned movie released ages later. Apparently not. The censor board it seems cut a few scenes short as they were pretty violent. I wish they had deleted all the scenes from this movie. Not scared, but I am definitely scarred for life now.

Shilpa's dress causes international stir

2012-01-16T02:59:00.000+05:30

While most Indian fashion designers would maintain that our traditional garment, the sari, is one of the best known Indian outfits on the international fashion scene, when a UK tabloid called an anarkali suit a sari recently, the readers took no time to show their umbrage online. On Friday, Daily Mail carried an article on Bollywood actor and ex Big Brother winner, Shilpa Shetty, making her first post pregnancy appearance. While the actor wore an off white and red anarkali suit with a duppatta, the report called the garment a sari; apparently failing to recognise the Indian outfit. ‘Shilpa Shetty’s sari shows off her baby bump’, read the headline. Soon enough, people started posting comments on the tabloid website about the faux pas.

“That’s not a sari. It’s called an Anarkali,” posted ZB from India. Another comment, posted by Zak, read, “Its Not a sari it’s a freakin anarkali dress (sic).” Indian designers feel that at a time when a global fashion giant like Hermes has come up with an exclusive sari collection and designers such as Jean Paul Gaultier have done their interpretation of the sari, such ignorance is amusing. “While sari is a garment that fascinates the west, it’s sad that not many know about it still,” says designer Ritu Kumar. Chavi Taneja, a design student in Delhi says, “Westerners may get confused between an anarkali and a churidaar, but a sari has been worn by many global celebs.” However, designer Anand Bhushan says, “Even we may not be able to tell an abaya from a burqa. So, we shouldn’t feel hurt. After all, Hermes did a whole sari collection. What bigger compliment do we need?"

LiNuX..

2012-01-09T00:30:00.000+05:30

Linux Operating System

Introduction

Linux is a Unix-like computer operating system assembled under the model of free and open source software development and distribution. The defining component of any Linux system is the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released October 5, 1991 by Linus Torvalds.Linux system distributions may vary in many details of system operation, configuration, and software package selections.
Linux runs on a wide variety of computer hardware, including mobile phones, tablet computers, network routers, televisions, video game consoles, desktop computers, mainframes and supercomputers.Linux is a leading server operating system, and runs the 10 fastest supercomputers in the world. In addition, more than 90% of today's supercomputers run some variant of Linux.
The development of Linux is one of the most prominent examples of free and open source software collaboration: the underlying source code may be used, modified, and distributed—commercially or non-commercially—by anyone under licenses such as the GNU General Public License. Typically Linux is packaged in a format known as a Linux distribution for desktop and server use. Some popular mainstream Linux distributions include Debian (and its derivatives such as Ubuntu), Fedora and openSUSE. Linux distributions include the Linux kernel, supporting utilities and libraries and usually a large amount of application software to fulfill the distribution's intended use.
A distribution oriented toward desktop use may include the X Window System and an accompanying desktop environment such as GNOME or KDE Plasma. Other distributions may include a less resource intensive desktop such as LXDE or Xfce for use on older or less-powerful computers. A distribution intended to run as a server may omit any graphical environment from the standard install and instead include other software such as the Apache HTTP Server and a SSH server like OpenSSH. Because Linux is freely redistributable, it is possible for anyone to create a distribution for any intended use. Commonly used applications with desktop Linux systems include the Mozilla Firefox web browser, the OpenOffice.org or LibreOffice office application suites, and the GIMP image editor.
The main supporting user space system tools and libraries from the GNU Project (announced in 1983 by Richard Stallman) are the basis for the Free Software Foundation's preferred name GNU/Linux.

Shells of Linux

.What is Linux Shell ?

Computer understand the language of 0's and 1's called binary language.

In early days of computing, instruction are provided using binary language, which is difficult for all of us, to read and write. So in Os there is special program called Shell. Shell accepts your instruction or commands in English (mostly) and if its a valid command, it is pass to kernel.

Shell is a user program or it's environment provided for user interaction. Shell is an command language interpreter that executes commands read from the standard input device (keyboard) or from a file.

Shell is not part of system kernel, but uses the system kernel to execute programs, create files etc.

Several shell available with Linux including:

*Shell Name*	*Developed by*	*Where*	*Remark*
BASH ( Bourne-Again SHell )	Brian Fox and Chet Ramey	Free Software Foundation	Most common shell in Linux. It's Freeware shell.
CSH (C SHell)	Bill Joy	University of California (For BSD)	The C shell's syntax and usage are very similar to the C programming language.
KSH (Korn SHell)	David Korn	AT & T Bell Labs	--
TCSH	See the man page. Type $ man tcsh	--	TCSH is an enhanced but completely compatible version of the Berkeley UNIX C shell (CSH).

Tip: To find all available shells in your system type following command:
$ cat /etc/shells

Note that each shell does the same job, but each understand a different command syntax and provides different built-in functions.

In MS-DOS, Shell name is COMMAND.COM which is also used for same purpose, but it's not as powerful as our Linux Shells are!Any of the above shell reads command from user (via Keyboard or Mouse) and tells Linux Os what users want. If we are giving commands from keyboard it is called command line interface ( Usually in-front of $ prompt, This prompt is depend upon your shell and Environment that you set or by your System Administrator, therefore you may get different prompt ).

Tip: To find your current shell type following command
$ echo $SHELL

History of linux

The History of Linux began in 1991 with the commencement of a personal project by a Finnish student, Linus Torvalds, to create a new operating system kernel.
Since then the resulting Linux kernel has been marked by constant growth throughout its history. Since the initial release of its source code in 1991, it has grown from a small number of C files under a license prohibiting commercial distribution to its state in 2009 of over 370 megabytes of source under the GNU General Public License.^[1]

Events leading to creation

The Unix operating system was conceived and implemented by Ken Thompson and Dennis Ritchie (both of AT&T Bell Laboratories) in 1969 and first released in 1970. Its availability and portability caused it to be widely adopted, copied and modified by academic institutions and businesses. Its design became influential to authors of other systems.

In 1983, Richard Stallman started the GNU project with the goal of creating a free UNIX-like operating system.As part of this work, he wrote the GNU General Public License (GPL). By the early 1990s there was almost enough available software to create a full operating system. However, the GNU kernel, called Hurd, failed to attract enough attention from developers leaving GNU incomplete.

Another free operating system project, initially released in 1977, was the Berkeley Software Distribution (BSD). This was developed by UC Berkeley from the 6th edition of Unix from AT&T. Since BSD contained Unix code that AT&T owned, AT&T filed a lawsuit (USL v. BSDi) in the early 1990s against the University of California. This strongly limited the development and adoption of BSD.

In 1985, Intel released the 80386, the first x86 microprocessor with 32-bit instruction set and MMU with paging.

In 1986, Maurice J. Bach, of AT&T Bell Labs, published The Design of the UNIX Operating System.This definitive description principally covered the System V Release 2 kernel, with some new features from Release 3 and BSD.

MINIX, a Unix-like system intended for academic use, was released by Andrew S. Tanenbaum in 1987. While source code for the system was available, modification and redistribution were restricted. In addition, MINIX's 16-bit design was not well adapted to the 32-bit features of the increasingly cheap and popular Intel 386 architecture for personal computers.

These factors and the lack of a widely adopted, free kernel provided the impetus for Torvalds's starting his project. He has stated that if either the GNU or 386BSD kernels were available at the time, he likely would not have written his own.

The creation of Linux

Linus Torvalds in 2002

In 1991, in Helsinki, Linus Torvalds began a project that later became the Linux kernel. It was initially a terminal emulator, which Torvalds used to access the large UNIX servers of the university. He wrote the program specifically for the hardware he was using and independent of an operating system because he wanted to use the functions of his new PC with an 80386 processor. Development was done on MINIX using the GNU C compiler, which is still the main choice for compiling Linux today (although the code can be built with other compilers, such as the Intel C Compiler).^[^{citation needed}^]

As Torvalds wrote in his book Just for Fun,he eventually realized that he had written an operating system kernel. On 25 August 1991, he announced this system in a Usenet posting to the newsgroup "comp.os.minix.":

Hello everybody out there using minix -

I'm doing a (free) operating system (just a hobby, won't be big and professional like gnu) for 386(486) AT clones. This has been brewing since april, and is starting to get ready. I'd like any feedback on things people like/dislike in minix, as my OS resembles it somewhat (same physical layout of the file-system (due to practical reasons) among other things).

I've currently ported bash(1.08) and gcc(1.40), and things seem to work. This implies that I'll get something practical within a few months, and I'd like to know what features most people would want. Any suggestions are welcome, but I won't promise I'll implement them :-)

Linus (torvalds@kruuna.helsinki.fi)

PS. Yes – it's free of any minix code, and it has a multi-threaded fs. It is NOT portable (uses 386 task switching etc), and it probably never will support anything other than AT-harddisks, as that's all I have :-(.

—Linus Torvalds

The name

Floppy discs holding a very early version of Linux

Linus Torvalds had wanted to call his invention Freax, a portmanteau of "freak", "free", and "x" (as an allusion to Unix). During the start of his work on the system, he stored the files under the name "Freax" for about half of a year. Torvalds had already considered the name "Linux," but initially dismissed it as too egotistical.

In order to facilitate development, the files were uploaded to the FTP server (ftp.funet.fi) of FUNET in September 1991. Ari Lemmke, Torvald's coworker at the Helsinki University of Technology (HUT) who was one of the volunteer administrators for the FTP server at the time, did not think that "Freax" was a good name. So, he named the project "Linux" on the server without consulting Torvalds. Later, however, Torvalds consented to "Linux".

To demonstrate how the word "Linux" should be pronounced (English pronunciation: /ˈlɪnəks/ lin-əks).

Linux under the GNU GPL

Torvalds first published the Linux kernel under its own licence, which had a restriction on commercial activity.

The software to use with the kernel was software developed as part of the GNU project licensed under the GNU General Public License, a free software license. The first release of the Linux kernel, Linux 0.01, included a binary of GNU's Bash shells.

In the "Notes for linux release 0.01", Torvalds lists the GNU software that is required to run Linux.

Sadly, a kernel by itself gets you nowhere. To get a working system a shell, compilers, a library etc are needed. These are separate parts and may be under a stricter (or even looser) copyright. Most of the tools used with linux are GNU software and are under the GNU copyleft. These tools aren't in the distribution - ask me (or GNU) for more info.

In 1992, he suggested releasing the kernel under the GNU General Public License. He first announced this decision in the release notes of version 0.12. In the middle of December 1992 he published version 0.99 using the GNU GPL.

Linux and GNU developers worked to integrate GNU components with Linux to make a fully functional and free operating system.

Torvalds has stated, “making Linux GPL'd was definitely the best thing I ever did.”

GNU/Linux naming controversy

The designation "Linux" was initially used by Torvalds only for the Linux kernel. The kernel was, however, frequently used together with other software, especially that of the GNU project. This quickly became the most popular adoption of GNU software. In June 1994 in GNU's bulletin, Linux was referred to as a "free UNIX clone", and the Debian project began calling its product Debian GNU/Linux. In May 1996, Richard Stallman published the editor Emacs 19.31, in which the type of system was renamed from Linux to Lignux. This spelling was intended to refer specifically to the combination of GNU and Linux, but this was soon abandoned in favor of "GNU/Linux".

This name garnered varying reactions. The GNU and Debian projects use the name, although most people simply use the term "Linux" to refer to the combination.

Official mascot

Tux

Torvalds announced in 1996 that there would be a mascot for Linux, a penguin. This was due the fact when they were about to select the mascot, Torvalds did mention he was bitten by a Little Penguin on a visit to the National Zoo & Aquarium, Canberra, Australia. Larry Ewing provided the original draft of today's well known mascot based on this description. The name Tux was suggested by James Hughes as derivative of Torvalds' UniX.

Kernel

There are many other well-known maintainers for the Linux kernel beside Torvalds such as Alan Cox and Marcelo Tosatti. Cox maintained version 2.2 of the kernel until it was discontinued at the end of 2003. Likewise, Tosatti maintained version 2.4 of the kernel until the middle of 2006. Andrew Morton steers the development and administration of the 2.6 kernel, which was released

on 18 December 2003 in its first stable incarnation. Also the older branches are still constantly improved.

Community

The largest part of the work on Linux is performed by the community: the thousands of programmers around the world that use Linux and send their suggested improvements to the maintainers. Various companies have also helped not only with the development of the Kernels, but also with the writing of the body of auxiliary software, which is distributed with Linux.

It is released both by organized projects such as Debian, and by projects connected directly with companies such as Fedora and openSUSE. The members of the respective projects meet at various conferences and fairs, in order to exchange ideas. One of the largest of these fairs is the LinuxTag in Germany (currently in Berlin), where about 10,000 people assemble annually, in order to discuss Linux and the projects associated with it.

Open Source Development Lab and Linux Foundation

The Open Source Development Lab (OSDL) was created in the year 2000, and is an independent nonprofit organization which pursues the goal of optimizing Linux for employment in data centers and in the carrier range. It served as sponsored working premises for Linus Torvalds and also for Andrew Morton (until the middle of 2006 when Morton transferred to Google). Torvalds works full-time on behalf of OSDL, developing the Linux Kernels.

On January 22, 2007, OSDL and the Free Standards Group merged to form The Linux Foundation, narrowing their respective focuses to that of promoting GNU/Linux in competition with Microsoft Windows.

Companies

Despite being open-source, a few companies profit from Linux. These companies, most of which are also members of the Open Source Development Lab, invest substantial resources into the advancement and development of Linux, in order to make it suited for various application areas. This includes hardware donations for driver developers, cash donations for people who develop Linux software, and the employment of Linux programmers at the company. Some examples are IBM and HP, which use Linux on their own servers, and Red Hat, which maintains its own distribution. Likewise Nokia supports Linux by the development and LGPL licensing of Qt, which makes the development of KDE possible, and by employing some of the X and KDE developers.

Trademark rights

In 1994 and 1995, several people from different countries attempted to register the name "Linux" as a trademark. Thereupon requests for royalty payments were issued to several Linux companies, a step with which many developers and users of Linux did not agree. Linus Torvalds clamped down on these companies with help from Linux International and was granted the trademark to the name, which he transferred to Linux International. Protection of the trademark was later administered by a dedicated foundation, the non-profit Linux Mark Institute. In 2000, Linus Torvalds specified the basic rules for the assignment of the licenses. This means that anyone who offers a product or a service with the name Linux must possess a license for it, which can be obtained through a unique purchase.

In June 2005, a new controversy developed over the use of royalties generated from the use of the Linux trademark. The Linux Mark Institute, which represents Linus Torvalds' rights, announced a price increase from 500 to 5,000 dollars for the use of the name. This step was justified as being needed to cover the rising costs of trademark protection.

In response to this increase, the community became displeased, which is why Linus Torvalds made an announcement on 21 August 2005, in order to dissolve the misunderstandings. In an e-mail he described the current situation as well as the background in detail and also dealt with the question of who had to pay license costs:

[...] And let’s repeat: somebody who doesn’t want to _protect_ that name would never do this. You can call anything "MyLinux", but the downside is that you may have somebody else who _did_ protect himself come along and send you a cease-and-desist letter. Or, if the name ends up showing up in a trademark search that LMI needs to do every once in a while just to protect the trademark (another legal requirement for trademarks), LMI itself might have to send you a cease-and-desist-or-sublicense it letter.

At which point you either rename it to something else, or you sublicense it. See? It’s all about whether _you_ need the protection or not, not about whether LMI wants the money or not.

Finally, just to make it clear: not only do I not get a cent of the trademark money, but even LMI (who actually administers the mark) has so far historically always lost money on it. That’s not a way to sustain a trademark, so they’re trying to at least become self-sufficient, but so far I can tell that lawyers fees to _give_ that protection that commercial companies want have been higher than the license fees. Even pro bono lawyers charge for the time of their costs and paralegals etc.

—Linus Torvalds

The Linux Mark Institute has since begun to offer a free, perpetual worldwide sublicense.

Graymatters: 10 Ways to Make a Resolution Stick

2012-01-09T00:01:00.000+05:30

Graymatters: 10 Ways to Make a Resolution Stick

10 Ways to Make a Resolution Stick

2012-01-09T00:00:00.000+05:30

10 Ways to Make a Resolution Stick

By Kristen Ball

1. Write it down. Putting pen to paper is a great way to clarify what it is you want to accomplish. You can use a journal or just write a sentence on an index card that you tape to your mirror.
2. Manage expectations. It’s OK to break your resolution in the first week; you just have to be willing to get back on the horse. For many, January just isn’t the right time. Start fresh in March, or June.
3. Get a buddy to do it with you. Everyone knows it’s easier to do things with a partner — grab a friend or family member and work on your resolutions together.
4. Revisit it. Making a resolution is easy...keeping up with it is another story! You’re going to have to review and revise your goals as you go throughout the year.
5. Be smart. Rather than just toss off a nonspecific resolution, set a smart goal. These goals are specific, measurable, attainable, relevant, and timely. If your goals have measurable and specific ends, you’ll meet them more easily.
6. Don’t remove, add. Replace bad habits with good ones. Framing your resolution positively will make you more likely to want to meet it!
7. Make it public. Tell people what you’re up to; you’ll be more likely to stick to it.
8.Stick to a schedule. If you plan to exercise more, for instance, build no less than three workouts into your calendar at a time when you know you’ll be able to actually do it.
9. Create a vision board. It might sound hokey, but having a visual representation of your goals can really help! Cut out images and phrases from magazines, write out your favorite inspiring quote, grab some photos. Place them on a poster or corkboard and keep them in plain view.
10. Celebrate! The joy in resolutions is in the journey. Accept that this will be an ongoing process and celebrate yourself and your unique experiences. And if you don’t quite get there, there’s always 2012...

? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?

2012-01-08T04:21:00.000+05:30

Why WINTER makes your eyes look 5 years OLDER!

As cold winds sweep across shivering Britain, scientists have a special weather warning for women — winter can be especially cruel for your looks.

It causes an array of problems such as ageing skin, increased weight, a heightened risk of osteoporosis and cancer, and even having children with birth problems.

According to a study this week, winter can make a woman’s eyes look almost five years older.

Sad eyes: Experts who studied 5,000 women throughout the seasons say circles and bags under the eyes appear significantly darker in the colder months

Experts who studied 5,000 women throughout the seasons say circles and bags under the eyes appear significantly darker in the colder months.

They concluded that this appearance of ageing is caused by a lack of sunlight, which leads to paler skin and emphasises eye bags.

This is made worse by us all feeling more tired and lethargic in winter due to a lower level of vitamin D, which is vital for bone health and is generated by the body when it is exposed to sunlight.

‘Lack of vitamin D has a negative effect on the appearance of dark circles and puffy eyes. It can age a woman by 4.7 years, putting more than 10 per cent on a woman’s age if she is 40,’ says Dr Mark Binette, a skincare expert.

The study, carried out in New York, found that 82 per cent of women had dark circles and puffy eyes in winter as opposed to 38 per cent in summer.

A number of factors can make dark circles look worse. Thinning skin and loss of fat and collagen, the skin’s supportive protein, which are common as we age, can make the reddish-blue blood vessels under the eyes more obvious.

Physical and emotional stress — as well as smoking and drinking — also have a significant effect.

It makes winter bad news as far as our looks are concerned, but the truth is that the cold months — and particularly the lack of sunlight — can wreak all sorts of havoc on our bodies.

Not least of these is the way we pile on the pounds, a condition sometimes called ‘blizzard bloat’.

Enlarge

The eyes have it: A 38-year-old woman”s eyes pictured in the winter with far more prominent dark circles (left) compared to the summer (right)

The winter weight problem stems from the fact that lack of sunlight can make us feel ravenously hungry, because the pituitary gland in our brain is less stimulated.

This sparks off a series of instinctive responses that our ancestors evolved thousands of years ago to survive long, blisteringly cold winters: we feel the urge to build up our bodies’ fat stores by eating whatever is available, in case our food stocks run out.

We are also less keen to exercise, as we feel instinctively drawn to stay inside our warm caves.

In physical terms, lack of sunlight also reduces the effectiveness of the hormone leptin — which tells the brain when the stomach is full — and so we overeat.

The results of this have been shown by an Aberdeen University study of 3,100 women living in the wintry north-east of Scotland, where one in five people is overweight.

It found that the clinically obese people in the study had been getting 10 per cent less vitamin D from sunshine than those of a healthy size.

Some experts (and, indeed, the whole of the vitamin supplement industry) claim we can make up for lack of sunlight simply by taking vitamin D pills.

But there are two problems with this. The first is that having excess vitamin D in your blood may be as dangerous as having too little. American research published last month showed that people with too much of the vitamin are 2 times more likely than those with normal levels to develop atrial fibrillation, a type of heart flutter that can lead to stroke.

SIX WAYS TO REDUCE BAGS UNDER THE EYES

There is no way of curing dark circles, but a few things can help reduce them…

Take a power nap – even if it is just for 15 minutes it can trick your body into thinking you have slept for much longer
Use a cooling compress (or some wet cotton wool) to help temporarily shrink the blood vessels, reducing puffiness
Eye creams that contain vitamin K and retinol can also help
Somedermatologists recommend a hydroquinone solution often mixed in an oil free moisturizer that acts like a skin bleach – slices of raw potato canalso serve the same purpose
Eat less salt, as it encourages fluid retention and may lead to puffy eyes.
If all else fails, make-up can also be used to change the coloration of skin

And a raft of new research points to the fact that, in order to stay healthy, we need proper, full- spectrum sunlight, rather than just vitamin D.

There seem to be specific wavelengths in natural sunshine that our bodies need, says Hector DeLuca, a biochemistry professor at Wisconsin-Madison University. Likewise, vitamin D may not help much towards a range of other diseases where exposure to sunlight is believed to play a preventative role.

Among men, rates of kidney cancer, non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma and prostate cancer are all lower in those whose jobs keep them out of doors in proper, full- spectrum sun.

Sunshine also appears to protect women from endometrial cancer, which affects the lining of the womb. It affects 6,400 British women a year and kills an estimated 1,000. Studies show that in the winter, women in northern countries have a significantly higher risk of developing the disease.

But Swedish university scientists, who studied nearly 30,000 women, reported in the British Journal of Cancer that those who had higher levels of sunlight exposure reduced their risk of developing it in winter by 40 per cent.

The same seems true with that scourge of postmenopausal women, osteoporosis. The bone-thinning condition is also linked to lack of vitamin D.

In September, investigators at Aberdeen University found that the further north a woman lives in Britain, the greater her risk of osteoporosis due to lack of exposure to sunlight during dark winter days.

Worryingly, winter health problems also affect expectant mothers. Scandinavian experts who followed 480,000 women over five years found that in the darker months of winter, pregnant women are nearly twice as likely to suffer from pre-eclampsia, a potentially fatal high-blood pressure condition, than in summer.

And once again, lack of sunlight is believed to be the culprit. The investigators believe insufficient levels of naturally derived vitamin D may increase your risk.

Problems can be passed on to newborn children, too. Studies have found that those born in late winter or early spring have a significantly higher chance of developing schizophrenia.

This seasonal effect may account for one in ten of all cases of the mental disorder, according to U.S. psychiatrist Dr Paul Schwartz, of Wright State University in Ohio.

Vitamin D deficiency: Problems can be passed on to newborn children, too. Studies have found that those born in late winter or early spring have a significantly higher chance of developing schizophrenia

He suggests that lack of sunlight can disrupt the levels of the brain chemical called melatonin, which is important to the growth of healthy neurons in the womb.

Laboratory experiments show that shortage of melatonin can harm the development of the hippocampus, an area of the brain that is vital for mood control and memory formation.

Similar links have been found with increased levels of food allergies and epilepsy in children born at the end of winter or in early spring.

Scientists are unsure why winter births may increase the incidence of food allergy in children.

But where epilepsy is concerned, experts believe that lack of sunlight results in low levels of the important brain-messenger chemicals serotonin, dopamine and norepinephrine in the baby’s developing brain.

Shortage of these can make people more prone to suffering from fits.

The clear answer to all these problems is to get out into the open air as often as we can right through the year. But unfortunately, many of us have lost the habit — even when the weather is not inclement.

A recent Government survey showed that one in five office workers never takes a break from their desk at lunchtimes.

For the sakes of our health and our looks, as well as our children, it seems crucial that we grab rare winter sunshine whenever it makes a glorious appearance.

DoeS yOuR hAir mAkE U lOOk Old???????

2012-01-08T04:14:00.001+05:30

DoeS yOuR hAir mAkE U lOOk Old??

Graymatters Feature from "Good Housekeeping" Magazine

By Alyssa Kolsky Hertzig

We’re accustomed to fussing over our faces, trying to turn back the clock on sunspots and lines. But there’s another age giveaway that could use more attention. "A woman in her 40s doesn’t have the hair she had at 20 — it’s not just her imagination," says British hair expert Philip Kingsley, author of The Hair Bible. As we age, our locks and scalp are affected by a trio of tribulations — namely dryness, dullness, and thinning. But our accumulating birthdays are not all to blame; dyeing, blow-drying, and styling all contribute to the damage. "Women need to think about their hair the same way they think about their skin," says Gretchen Monahan, a Boston hairstylist and style expert for the Rachael Ray Show. "We’re used to moisturizing and protecting our faces, but we don’t apply the same care basics to hair." So, while there may not be a time machine for your tresses, here’s how a little extra TLC (plus the right products and styling tips) can make your mane look years younger.

When Thin Isn't In: Advice for Women with Thinning Hair

If your part is expanding or the thickness of your ponytail is shrinking, you’re likely thinking (okay, panicking) that your hair is falling out, but that’s not always the case; thinning may be the culprit. "The diameter of the hair shaft diminishes as we get older," explains Zoe Draelos, M.D., clinical associate professor of dermatology at Wake Forest University School of Medicine. That means you may have the same number of follicles, but thinner individual strands will make it look like there’s less volume. (They’re also more prone to break, and since hair growth slows as you age, the damage becomes more obvious.)

Even if you do see extra hairs in your brush or in the shower drain, you don’t necessarily need to worry. Although 40 percent of women experience some hair loss by menopause, shedding around 100 strands a day is normal, reports Paul M. Friedman, M.D., clinical assistant professor of dermatology at the University of Texas Medical School at Houston. If you seem to be losing more, see your doctor — the problem could be related to declining estrogen levels, an iron deficiency, or stress. Once these problems have been ruled out, a 2 percent minoxidil solution (available over the counter as Rogaine) is an option. "It’s the only clinically proven, FDA-approved treatment for female pattern baldness," says Dr. Draelos. In the meantime, although you can’t permanently restore heft to the individual strands, there are plenty of ways to boost overall volume.

Start with a volumizing shampoo; look for ingredients like rice or wheat proteins, which thicken strands. Try Sally Hershberger Supreme Head Shampoo for Normal to Thin Hair ($9.50, Walgreens) or Pureology PureVolume Shampoo ($26, pureology.com).

Ditch the stiff, maximum-hold hairsprays — they can fracture the hair shaft when you brush them out. "The new ‘flexible’ versions are less likely to cause breakage," says Dr. Draelos. We like Pantene Pro-V Classic Hairspray Flexible Hold ($4, drugstores) and Jonathan Finish Control High Shine Flexible Hairspray ($30, Sephora).

Avoid too-tight ponytails, teasing, or other styles that put excess tension on hair — you’ll just promote breakage, says Dr. Friedman. Disguise sparse areas with CRC Concealing Color ($28.50, qvc.com). For a fast, temporary fix, stipple the cream on with a brush to "blend" your scalp into your hair.

Keep in mind that dye or perming solutions penetrate thinner hair more rapidly, says Dr. Draelos. To avoid excess damage when touching up color at home, she recommends applying the dye just to the roots, and combing it through to the ends for only the last five minutes.

Antiaging Products for Your Hair

Like the ideal bathing suit or pair of jeans, the perfect shampoo gets tougher to find as you age. Volumizing formulas often skimp on the conditioning that drier hair desperately needs, while heavier, more moisturizing shampoos can leave fine locks limp. But new products targeted specifically at more mature hair claim to nourish without sacrificing volume, thanks to a mix of mild cleansers and lightweight moisturizers.

To find out if they work any better than the regular stuff, the Good Housekeeping Research Institute put five of the newest ones to the test with women between ages 40 and 60. The results: Our volunteers were impressed with the category as a whole, but L’Oréal Professionnel Série Expert Age Densiforce Shampoo ($20, us.lorealprofessionnel.com) and Masque ($30) earned top honors. Testers reported that the duo left their hair soft and delivered on the moisture-plus-body promise. "My hair looked great — shiny, manageable, and better than usual," said one woman. "The price is high, but this combo is worth the money." A budget-friendlier option, which ranked a close second: Dove Pro-Age Shampoo and Conditioner ($6 each, drugstores).

Make the (Right) Cut: Tips for Younger-Looking Hairstyles

The Magic Length
You don’t have to automatically resign yourself to a supershort crop. Instead, consider a length anywhere between your collarbone and chin. "Hair that hits within those three inches is most flattering," says hairstylist Gretchen Monahan.

Layering 101
Avoid a choppy, overly layered cut if hair is thinning — you’ll just play up the problem. "Often women get lots of layers because they hear this adds volume, but layers won’t help if the hair is simply not there," she says. Instead, opt for a cut with long layers and subtle graduation, rather than shorter layers throughout.
Styling Do’s
If your face seems more angular these days, soften the edges by wearing gentle waves or curls around your face. If a fuller, round face is the issue, do the opposite — a sleek, straight look is an easy way to instantly counteract heaviness.
Fringe Benefits
"Side-swept bangs give you a fun, youthful vibe," Monahan says. "Plus, they instantly create fullness toward the front of your head, where women tend to lose hair." Go for thicker bangs (wispy is aging — it just looks like hair is thinning), but keep the ends soft and fringy; blunt’s too harsh.

Fullness Fake-It: How to Fake Fuller Hair

Mousse is unbeatable for building body — but tough to apply. Plopping it on deposits too much in one section; rubbing it in your palms first deflates its airiness. So we loved this trick from celebrity stylist Nathaniel Hawkins: Squirt a dollop onto a vent brush and stroke it through your hair. The product will slowly leak through the brush’s openings, distributing it from root to end. Our pick: Tresemmé Tres Mousse Extra Hold ($4, drugstores).

7 Shine Boosters: Tricks for Shinier Hair

Get in Condition:
"Use conditioner every time you wash," says New York City stylist David Evangelista. Worried that it’ll leave your hair looking lifeless? Preserve volume by applying it only from midway up the hair to the ends and avoiding the healthier roots. (Extra benefit: Conditioner cuts down on friction — and, in turn, breakage — as you brush.) In addition, do an at-home deep treatment once a week. Try Organix Nourishing Coconut Milk Instant Repair Treatment ($7, drugstores) or Alterna Caviar Anti-Aging Hair Masque with Seasilk ($40, 888-425-8376).
Be Cool:
"Do a cold rinse at the end of your shower, or blast your hair with cool air once you’re through blow-drying," says Evangelista. "Both help seal the cuticle so it lies flat and stays shiny."
Protect Yourself:
Whenever you use a blow-dryer, curling iron, or straightener, be sure to apply leave-in heat protection, says Gretchen Monahan. These lotions or sprays go on before styling to form a barrier between your hair and the hot appliance, cutting down on damage. Try VO5 Extreme Style Heat Defense ($3.49, drugstores) or GHD Thermal Protector ($25, Sephora).
Brush Right:
"Choose a brush with lots of tightly packed bristles to really smooth hair," says Monahan. "Boar bristles are great for fine strands; a boar-plastic mix is best for medium to thick."
Mist It:
Give heavy serums a time-out, and switch to a lightweight shine spray instead. "It’ll give you sparkle and reflection without weighing hair down," says colorist Louis Viél of the Miano Viél Salon in New York City. Our picks: Umberto Beverly Hills Shimmer ($9, Target) and Privé Flash Brilliance ($19.50, priveproducts.com).
Hit the Salon:
Consider a gloss treatment, which coats hair in a shine-amplifying glaze for a few weeks. Viél suggests having one right after a color service, when hair is extra porous: "You’ll get the most benefit, and your color will last longer."
Color Correctly:
Ashy, mousy, or gray shades don’t reflect light well, says Viél. "Brighten and add brilliance with warm tones, either with allover color or highlights." Bonus: Because dye swells the hair shaft, your hair will look thicker, too.

Originally published on February 20, 2008

anti-wrinkle eye-patch that can make you look younger

2012-01-08T03:31:00.000+05:30

Banish the bags in just 15 minutes: Miracle anti-wrinkle eye patch that can “make you look eight years younger”

A miracle anti-wrinkle eye patch which claims to banish bags under the eyes in just 15 minutes have just gone on sale in the UK.

The collagen-based Eye Secrets patch works by instantly reducing fine lines, dark circles and puffiness by 92 per cent.

Its makers claim it reverses ageing by one year every two minutes and can knock up to eight years off the eyes.

Before and after: The collagen-based Eye Secrets patch works by instantly reducing fine lines, dark circles and puffiness by 92 per cent

The collagen and Q10 eye patches are favourites of celebrities Jennifer Aniston and Christine Bleakley.

They cost 24.99 for five applications and are available from the company”s website eye-secrets.com.

Demand for the patches is so high there is already a waiting list of over 12,000 orders.

In demand: Eye Secrets has a waiting list of over 12,000 orders

A spokeswoman said: “The skin around your eyes is about considerably thinner than anywhere else on your face which is why wrinkles will hit this area first.

“The product can be used in the comfort of your own home and has no downtime unlike cosmetic treatments which can not only be extremely painful but can leave you with a recovery time of up to seven days.”

The Collagen and Q10 Technology optimises the skin”s natural repair process, locking in vital nutrients lost through environmental damage, poor diets and lack of sleep.

Fans: The eye patches are favourites of celebrities Jennifer Aniston and Christine Bleakley

The revolutionary formula continues to work throughout the day protecting the skin against further dehydration with high levels of soothing anti-irritants preventing dark circles reappearing.

Beauty files: Michelle Collins claims the product is her secret weapon

As the skin around your eyes is about 4 times thinner than anywhere else on your face, it”s more vulnerable to environmental damage and premature ageing.

During trials Eye Secrets Collagen and Q10 Technology provided the optimal environment to immediately create the effects of nine hours sleep.

Actress Michelle Collins revealed the product was one of her beauty secrets.

She said: “I think there are many lifestyle factors which can mean looking well, for me it’s getting lots of sleep and going to the gym.

“My secret to looking good has to be my hero beauty product – Eye Secrets. It’s very quick and it’s not visible.

“They are these little strips that you can put on your eyes to firm and brighten them.

“It just makes you feel brighter and I think you can carry on those extra hours and feel bright-eyed and bushy-tailed as they say.”

L-Oreal's New anti-wrinkle cream will trick human cells into regenerating themselves.

2012-01-08T03:26:00.000+05:30

New anti-wrinkle cream will trick human cells into regenerating themselves.

A new range of anti-ageing creams which ‘trick’ human skin cells into regenerating themselves is expected this year.

The products, designed to smooth out wrinkles and repair damaged skin, have been designed by experts in ‘glycobiology’, the science of using naturally occurring sugars to improve health.

L’Oreal hopes its attempt to harness the technology, registered as Glycanactif, will prove a popular addition to the 2billion British cosmetics market.

Ruling out the wrinkles: Scientists claim they have found a cream that can help skin cells regenerate

Artificial chemicals have been developed to mimic the behaviour of natural chemicals which penetrate the surface and stimulate the regeneration of skin cells.

These natural chemicals become less active with age, so it is hoped the cream would cause a manufactured stimulus to the skin to hopefully improve its condition and appearance as if the body was much younger.

Researchers are reported to have found improvements in skin’s elasticity, thickness and smoothness.

Bruno Bernard, research director at L’Oreal, said: ‘There is still much more to cell signalling and the ageing process, but all the cosmetics we had before were acting on the surface.

‘Now we are able to create a rejuvenating effect on the deeper levels of the skin.’

Fountain of youth Researchers are reported to have found improvements in skins elasticity, thickness and smoothness after testing the chemicals

Similar technology in glycobiology has led to the medical advances such as a vaccine against fatal infant flu. It is also expected to be a key element in the fight against cancer.

Peter Seeberger, a director at the Max Planck Institute in Berlin, has been working with L’Oreal on the project, said: ‘The research has shown clear beneficial biochemical changes [to skin quality], both in the laboratory and in human studies.’

He added: ‘I’m interested in health, not face paint, but I was very surprised to find out how much real scientific experimentation was going on in a cosmetics company.

‘I could see a value for our work in collaborating with them.’

L’Oreal could not be contacted yesterday to discuss the price of any new cosmetics due for release in 2012.

But Richard Gallo, a professor of dermatology at the University of California in San Diego, says there is still room for more research into the creams.

He told the Sunday Times: ‘The study results are surprisingly good, but we don’t know if these molecules are really getting into the skin or how the beneficial effect works.’

He added: ‘There are a number of companies looking into this area. The optimistic side of me says it does have the potential… but the pessimist in me says it might be just another piece of hype.’

The Most adventurous expediton __LEH LADAKH TRIP VIA LAHAUL SPITI on royal enfields ............

2012-01-05T00:31:00.000+05:30

The Road trip to Leh-Ladakh would be the best ever option if you want to see and enjoy the

heaven on this Earth..

The journey starts from New Delhi from where you can order a vehicle

for the trip to Leh Ladakh via Lahaul Spiti valley ...

But if you are with your friends or coulegues, I personally recommend you to order a Royal Enfield ,because this will give you the best ever experience by driving this motor cycle on himalayas..

which will not be easy . After Kullu-Manali the road gets in a bad condition when you enter Rohtang pass in himachal pradesh , so always keep in mind to go for a trip in a good weather because due to heavy rainfall and snowfall , it creates too much obstacles in your trip . but to overcome such obstacles like road blockage would become your wonderful experience ..After that when you will be entering Lahaul Spiti you would get to see tough weather and bad condition of roads.. But it would be more when you will be approaching Spiti valley , one of the most beautiful valleys all around the world..

In the midst of your road trip to Leh- Ladakh you would get to see Baralacha lake,Gata Loops after crossing Serchu , Thiksey Monasterywhich is 17 kms south-east of Leh ,Chandertaal lake ,double humped camel in NUBRA VALLEY,Pangong Lake in Ladakh and many other beautiful places....

If you want to buy trip packages with exclusive vehicles and hotels inclusive meals , just book your ticket only on www.ladakhvoyages.com/

Or if you want to go to a road trip on a Royal Enfield just go to www.royalbikeriders.com/ for bookings

SPITI VALLEY

THE GREAT GATA LOOPS IN LADAKH

LAKE BARALACHA

IF YOU CHOOSE PACAGES FROM LADAKHVOYAGES THEN THIS WOULD BE YOUR SCHEDULE -

Day 01: Manali to Keylong, Lahaul (114 kms, 5-6 hours).
Travel across Rohtang Pass (3978 m / 13127 feet) to reach Keylong at a height of 3350 metres / 11055 feet in Lahaul district.
Overnight at Hotel Deykid in Keylong.
(We recommend this stop for acclimatization. Some people proceed directly to Sarchu which is a personal choice).

Day 02: Keylong to Sarchu (114 kms, 5-6 hours).
Ahead of Keylong, cross Baralacha La at 4830 m and reach the windswept Sarchu landscape at 4253 m /14035 ft.
Overnight in deluxe camps with swiss tents and ensuite washrooms in Serchu.

Day 03: Serchu to Leh (245 kms, 8-9 hours).
Make an early start for the last leg to Leh. Many changing landscapes and high mountain passes. One reaches Leh after crossing Gata Loops, Lachunglang La (5019 m / 16560 feet), Pang, Moore Plains, Tanglang La (5360 m / 17688 feet) and Rumtse.
Overnight in Hotel at Leh.

Day 04: Indus Valley monastery tour.
Today you get a flavour of the history and culture of Ladakh.
With a visit to Thiksey, Shey, Hemis, Sindhu Ghat and Shanti Stupa you cover the best known monuments around Leh and its palaces, gompas, monasteries and museums.
Overnight in Hotel at Leh.

Day 05: Day visit to Likir (125 kms round trip).
Drive west of Leh to Likir and back, 125 kms round trip. A different perspective of Leh Ladakh.
After breakfast, drive along the Indus river visiting Hall of Fame and Pathar Sahib Gurdwara and going down to the Sangam of Zanskar and Indus rivers near Nimu and crossing Magnetic Hill and further on to Likir in Sham Valley of West Ladakh.
Overnight in Hotel at Leh.

Day 06: Leh - Pangong Lake - Leh (290 kms, 12 hours round trip).
Make an early start and drive east of Leh via Chang-la Mountain Pass (18,000 ft / 5,475 m) to Pangong Lake, (4267m / 14000 ft.), 145 kms / 5 hours one way.
The views all around Chang La are simply spectacular. Mesmerizing vistas with the changing hues of the waters of the lovely lake.
Drive back to reach Leh by evening. (Night stay at Pangong Lake can be offered, if desired, at extra cost).
Overnight in Hotel at Leh.

(Tso Moriri lake can be included in your itinerary at extra cost and by extending tour duration by two days).
One covers Tso Kar, Korzok monastery and Chumathang and gets to explore Rupshu Valley, nomad Chang-pa camp and the migratory birdlife. Despite its barrenness Rupshu’s hills support a sparse population of wildlife.
Tsomoriri, at 4595 m / 15165 feet, is the largest of the High Altitude Lakes to be situated entirely within India.
It is 180 square kms in area and about 25 kms / 15 miles long and 7 kms / 4-5 miles wide.
Overnight in camp at Tso Moriri.)

Day 07: Leh to Nubra Valley (120 kms, 5 hours).
Exciting experience at Khardung La, 39 kms from Leh. (Mountain Pass at 5578 m / 18300 ft.). Here is supposed to be the highest motorable road in the world.
In Nubra Valley, visit Diskit, Hunder villages and the white sand dunes and take a short camel safari (extra cost) on the double humped Bactrian Camels.
Overnight in deluxe camps / hotel with ensuite washrooms at Nubra Valley.

Day 08: Nubra Valley to Leh.
In the morning explore Samstanling Monastery and Sumur village and then drive back to Leh, passing Khardung La once again. Drop to hotel.
Rest of the day at leisure to take a walking tour and explore Leh Bazaar and the cafes' on your own.
Overnight in Hotel at Leh.

Day 09:
Check out from Leh hotel in the morning and transfer to Leh airport to board the morning flight to New Delhi or onward destination, feeling blessed for the stolen moments spent in Ladakh.

BUT IF YOU CHOOSE THE OTHER OPTION FROM ROYAL BIKE RIDERS YOU WOULD BE
GETTING A CHANCE OF DRIVING A ROYAL ENFIELD......

THE BIG BEAST

FOR MORE INFORMATION ABOUT THIS TRIP ASK A QOUESTION BY COMMENTING ON IT. I'LL DEFINITELY ANSWER YOUR QUESTIONS...FOLLOW US......

What is Dell Alienware

2012-01-03T15:48:00.000+05:30

As you all know Alienware is one of the companies which sell their desktops and laptops..
We all know what the speciality of Alienware is..
For Extreme and hardcore gamers , Alienware provides a series of gaming laptops and desktops.
But it is not in reach of every country's people . These laptops and hardware are generally very expensive.Thus only the person who is having enough money , passion for gaming ,and the one who is extreme gamer would like to buy these laptops and computers..It provides a realistic interface and visual experience .Alienware has tied up with such big companies like Nvidia,AMD,Intel, for having the world best hardware in their computers.......

Alienware's logo

Laptops

18 Inch

M18x - Introduced in 2011, it is considered a replacement for the original M17x design, but with a bigger chassis and screen up to 18 inches, and special keyboard macros. It features Dual-GPU Support, and up to 32GB of RAM.

17 Inch

M17x (Discontinued) - Introduced in 2009, it is the first laptop released by Alienware after the company was bought by Dell. The name and some of the design is based on the Alienware 17 inch laptop, the Alienware M17.

M17x-R2 (Discontinued) - 2010 Revision of the M17x, adding support for Intel i5 and i7 processors.

M17x-R3 - 2011 Revision of the M17x, changes from aluminium chassis to a simplified plastic design, 3D Ready through a 120 Hz screen. Removes Dual-GPU capability.

15 Inch

M15x (Discontinued) - Introduced in 2009

M15x-R2 (Discontinued) - 2010 Revision of the M15x, adding support for Intel i5 and i7 processors.

14 Inch

M14x - Introduced in 2011 as a replacement for the M15x, with single GPU.

11 Inch

M11x - First introduced in 2010, it is the smallest size gaming laptop from Alienware.

M11x-R2 (Discontinued) - Introduced in 2010,came with the option of an i3, i5, or an i7

M11x-R3 - Introduced in 2011, comes with 2nd Generation Sandy Bridge i-Series

Desktops

Aurora

Aurora Extreme The Aurora ALX , Area 51 and Area 51 ALX have been discontinued... IF you liked our post Follow us, I'll always try to provide you such posts.

truths of life

2012-01-03T11:39:00.000+05:30

Rs 20 look very big when giving to any poor or beggar,
but while giving it to a ...waiter in the hotel it seems a bit small.

3mins for praying god becomes very difficult,
but its easy to watch a movie for 3hrs

after working the whole day and going to gym is not an issue,but for serving or helping parents we get tired

we wait the whole year for valentines day, but many of us dont know when is mother's day...

it costs nothing to you to share this, please share this with your friends too.

highest gross earning movies of 2011

2012-01-03T04:09:00.001+05:30

2011 emerged out as a year of records. This year four movies managed to pull beyond the billion rupee margin. Listed below are the movies that made it big at the box office this year.

Bodyguard:

This Eid, Salman Khan smeared the big screen grooving with the hottest "Bollywood Babe" Kareena Kapoor. After Dabangg and Wanted, this is his third hit consecutively. Bodyguard was released on 31 August 2011 across 2,250 screens in 70 Indian cities and with 482 prints across the overseas territory. Bodyguard did not create the same waves in terms of monies as Khan's previous blockbusters, but it received a mega domestic opening of 22 crore on the very first day. The film set another box office record, netting 100.10 crore ($19.02 million) in its first week, thus becoming the highest opening week grossing Bollywood film. Bodyguard has grossed 229 crore ($43.51 million) worldwide, and has emerged as Bollywood's second highest-grossing film ever. It is also the highest-grossing Bollywood film of 2011.

Ra.One:

SRK takes the liberty to come up with different subject under his own production house. The Kahn went crazy to promote and market his movie. The fascinating subject and the "Chammak Challo" girl Kareena managed to pull the crowd to the theatres. With an estimated budget of 125 crore ($23.75 million),Ra.One curved out to be the second-most expensive film ever produced in Indian cinema, following Enthiran (2010). Adding to it, an estimated 52 crore ($9.88 million) was splurged on marketing through various partnerships, which set the record for the largest marketing budget in India. 10 crore ($1.9 million) were spent by Red Chillies Entertainment, while the other costs were covered by partners like McDonald's associated with the Ra.One Brand. The movie was premiered in Dubai, Toronto and London during October. The film released across 3,100 screens in India and 904 prints overseas in both 2D and 3D. Dubbed in Tamil and Telegu, it turned out to be the largest Indian cinematic release in the world. However, the film's box office performance was expressed as "average" by trade pundits. According to its distributors, Ra.One is the second highest-grossing Bollywood film worldwide. It earned 240 crore ($45.6 million) from all its versions.

Zindagi Na Milegi Dobara :

Zindagi Na Mile Dobara (ZNMD) was shot in some of the attention-grabbing landscapes of the country. The multi-starrer movie was said to have striking resemblance to Farhan Akhtar's "Dil Chahta Hai", but Zoya was successful in gripping the audiences with focus on Love, Life, Bachelorhood and Relationships. The film had a wide release in 1800 screens and was a critical and commercial success. ZNMD grossed 152 crore ($28.88 million) net and hence became the tenth highest grossing Bollywood film according to worldwide gross collections.

The Dirty Picture:

The "OO LALA" babe Vidya Balan took everyone by surprise this year, as she portrayed the oomph and character of Silk Smithha, an actress noted for her erotic roles. After a success of 'Love, Sex and Dhoka', the ALT Entertainment tickled the masses with another niche. The movie emerged out as a Super Hit at the box office after second week. On the first day, The Dirty Picture Hindi version had grossed around 8.85 crore ($1.68 million) net, while the Telugu version had collected around 20 lakh ($38,000). By the end of the first week, the film netted a total of 50 crore ($9.5 million), in the process became the biggest opening ever for a women-oriented film in the history of Indian Cinema. It collected 11.50 crore ($2.19 million) net on its second weekend. In the international markets, the film released day-and-date in the UAE, UK, North America, Mauritius, Malaysia, Singapore, Kenya, Tanzania, Indonesia, South Africa, Australia, New Zealand, Fiji and Hong Kong. Its net opening in these territories was approximately 3.5 crore ($665,000). Ekta Kapoor once again managed to flow with a gross collection of 20.32 crore at the box office in India alone.

Ready:

This Romantic Comedy drama of false identity set mostly in Thailand has yet again black out Salman Khan Fans. Despite of no freshness in the character as compared to Chulbul Pandey in Dabanng, the film did manage to get a domestic weekend gross of 40.5 crore. According to Komal Nahta, Ready has netted around 130 crore ($24.7 million) in India in six weeks. The film grossed 179 crore ($34.01 million) worldwide, and managed an all-India distributor share of 64.58 crore ($12.27 million), the third highest ever at the time of its release. Box office India declared it to be a Blockbuster, and it was called an All Time Blockbuster by Taran Adarsh of Bollywood Hungama. The film held the record for the third highest grossing Bollywood film ever domestically after its theatrical run.

Singham:

The crisp dialogue-baazi, the pompous heroism and power-packed action was what Singham was all about. Drifting from his comic role in Golmaal, Ajay Devgan burned the screen with his fiery performance. The movie started well occupying around 90 percent of single screen and 50-60 percent at the multiplexes. The film collected 35 crore ($6.65 million) in first four days and grossed an approximate of 44.2 crores in the opening weekend in India.

Murder 2:

Bhatt camp, much known for its sensuous products came up with Murder 2 this year, banking on the great music and the kissing sensation Emraan Hashmi. The "Oomph-Oozing" Jacqueline Fernandez, an item number and the several twists in the story managed the pull of audiences. The movie had a gross collection of approximate of 35 crore in its opening weekend. Box Office India elevated the film to Blockbuster status after the second weekend.

Delly Belly :

The Khans ruled the box office this year. Amir Khan, 'The Midas King', turned Delhi Belly into gold with his mere touch. Risking his movie with all new actors except Imran Khan and the language full of slangs, Amir hit the right cord of the viewers. The movie was a great hit among youngsters. Exposing the under belly of Delhi, the movie is shot in style. The film opened very well at the box office. It collected around 36 crore in first week of screening all around India and $1.6 million (7.25 crore) overseas. The film collected 55 crore net gross in India by the end of its third week, being declared a super hit. Delhi Belly grossed 92 crore worldwide.

Rockstar:

"Sadda Haq" turned out as an anthem for youth as soon the music of the movie was launched. The created ripples all over. Though the movie was declared as a semi-hit, it brought along compliments for Ranbir. Rockstar saw a very good opening with good response at multiplexes with collections averaging in the 60-70 percent range, but single screens observed a lower capacity at around 30-40 percent. Rockstar collected 10 crore ($1.9 million) nett on its opening day, thus becoming the second highest opener after Ready in the non-festival season. The film grossed 67.49 crore ($12.82 million) nett. It managed to gross $1.65 million from all overseas markets, which was termed below the mark. The film collected 1,85,000 pounds in UK, $6,12,000 in North America, $1,00,000 in Australia and $3,70,000 in UAE.

Don2:

The most awaited and hyped movie of 2011 finally hit the theatres on Christmas. With Don 2, SRK registers his name in the list of actor as well as producer for Don 2. Don 2 had a good opening with an 80 percent occupancy levels all over India. In multiplexes occupancy stood at 80-85 percent and in single screens it stood at 70-75 percent. On the first day, the film collected 14.77 crore ($2.81 million) net from its Hindi version and 53 lakh ($100,000) net from the Tamil and Telugu versions and became the third highest opening day grosser. As of now the Hindi version has earned net total to 69.06 crore ($13.12 million). Several records were created by the movie on the opening day overseas. The film grossed $550,000 from 164 theaters in the United States and beat My Name Is Khan which opened to $445,000. In the United Kingdom the film collected $527,000 in three days from 76 theaters.

Aishwarya at Oscar 2011

2012-01-03T03:02:00.000+05:30

Aishwarya Rai – Oscar Awards 2011. Aishwarya Rai Sizzles during 83rd Annual Academy Awards 2011. Aishwarya Rai was first time invited by Oscar committee to attend the celebs pack ceremony of Oscars awards. She looks good in shining gown at the event. She was arrived with her husband Abhishek Bachchan who was looking somewhat “dumb” and a standby. Anyway checkout Aishwarya Rai Oscars.

Mehr Jesia Rampal Vogue, January 2012

2012-01-03T02:49:00.002+05:30

Imitinef Mercilet

2012-01-03T02:41:00.000+05:30

Imatinib (originally STI571) is a drug used to treat certain types of cancer. It is currently marketed by Novartis as Gleevec as its mesyate salt, imatinib mesilate (INN). It is used in treating chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML),gastrointestinal stromaltumors (GISTs) and some other diseases. By 2011, Gleevec has been FDA approved to treat ten different cancers. In CML, throsine kinase enzyme ABL is locked in its activated form. It induces the abnormal phenotypes of CML: excessive proliferation and high white blood cell count. Imatinib binds to the site of tyrosine kinase activity, and prevents its activity, thereby causing tumor cell apoptosis.

Imatinib is the first member of a new class of agents that act by specifically inhibiting a certain enzyme that is characteristic of a particular cancer cell, rather than non-specifically inhibiting and killing all rapidly dividing cells, and served as a model for other targeted therapy modalities through tyrosine kinase inhibition.

Adverse effects:

The most common side effects include weight gain, reduced number of blood cells (neutropenia, thrombocetopenia, anemia), headache, edema, nausea,rash, and musculoskeletal pain.

Severe congestive cardiac failure is an uncommon but recognized side effect of imatinib and mice treated with large doses of imatinib show toxic damage to their myocardium.

If imatinib is used in prepubescent children, it can delay normal growth, although a proportion will experience catch-up growth during puberty.

Costs:

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Prices for a 100 mg pill of Gleevec internationally range from $20 to $30, although generic imatinib is cheaper.

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:

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Wu Daozi ___ the ancient chinese artist

2012-01-03T01:11:00.000+05:30

Chinese painter. Later known as Wu Daoxuan, he is a legendary figure said to have depicted human beings, landscapes, architecture, Buddhist deities, demons, birds and animals. Reportedly, he derived his inspiration from wine and had a mercurial, responsive brushstyle, producing breathtaking vistas of natural scenery and figures across vast areas of temple wall.

Wu Daozi(713-755)

Wu Daozi most prolific period was during the Kaiyuan and Tianbao eras (713-755) in the Tang Dynasty. Born in Yangzhai (Yu County in Henan Province), Wu lost both his parents at a young age and lived a hard life in his early years. He learned how to make a living from folk artists and sculptors. Because Wu studied hard and was talented in art, he earned himself a good reputation as a painter by the time he was 20 years old. Emperor Xuanzong invited Wu as an imperial painter in the court, naming him Daoxuan. As an imperial painter, Wu only painted at the emperor's request, which was a big restriction for a civilian painter. On the other hand, the court provided the best living conditions and was an outlet for artistic creativity.

Wu Daozi character was unrestrained, direct and indifferent to trivial matters, and it is known he always drank while painting. It is also said that when Wu drew the halo around Buddha's head in a mural, he only used his brushes without drafting the measurements first; when he painted at Longxing Temple, the temple was always packed with observers. Wu moved his brush quickly, and most of his works were accomplished in a single session. Chang'an (present day Xi'an), capital of the Tang Dynasty, was the cultural center of the time where many famous men of letters and artists lived. Wu had many opportunities to stay with them, which helped improve his painting skills.

Wu Daozi mainly created religious murals all his life and his abundant works had a wide range of subjects. According to records, Wu painted over 300 murals and more than 100 scrolls. While many of them involved Buddhism and Taoism, Wu also drew mountains, rivers, flowers and birds. The Presentation of Buddha is his most representative work. Unlike his predecessor Gu Kaizhi, whose line strokes were slender and forceful but lacked variety, Wu's strokes were full of change and vigor, expressing the internal world of his subjects. Wu was always in great ferment when he was painting, and his works exhibit an expressionist style.

Famous paintings by Wu Daozi -

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