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<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" media="screen" href="/~d/styles/atom10full.xsl"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/css" media="screen" href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~d/styles/itemcontent.css"?><feed xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xmlns:openSearch="http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearch/1.1/" xmlns:georss="http://www.georss.org/georss" xmlns:gd="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005" xmlns:thr="http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0" xmlns:feedburner="http://rssnamespace.org/feedburner/ext/1.0" gd:etag="W/&quot;Dk4AQHo7eip7ImA9WhRVGU4.&quot;"><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9203260498931849874</id><updated>2012-01-18T20:02:21.402-05:00</updated><category term="indirect objects" /><category term="among vs. between" /><category term="capitalization" /><category term="subjunctive" /><category term="proper nouns" /><category term="exclamation points" /><category term="possessive pronouns" /><category term="syntax" /><category term="a historic vs. an historic" /><category term="verbs" /><category term="direct objects" /><category term="quotation marks" /><category term="principal vs. principle" /><category term="sneaked vs. snuck" /><category term="in affect vs. in effect" /><category term="interjections" /><category term="appositive" /><category term="comparisons" /><category term="apostrophes" /><category term="toward vs. towards" /><category term="typo hall of fame" /><category term="literally" /><category term="e.g. vs. i.e." /><category term="lay vs. lie" /><category term="semantics" /><category term="different from vs. different than" /><category term="semicolons" /><category term="anyway vs. anyways" /><category term="I vs. me" /><category term="active voice vs. passive voice" /><category term="antecedents" /><category term="irregardless vs. regardless" /><category term="grammar myths" /><category term="transitive verbs" /><category term="possessive adjectives" /><category term="farther vs. further" /><category term="run-on sentences" /><category term="I was vs. I were" /><category term="afterward vs. afterwards" /><category term="can not vs. cannot" /><category term="less than vs. fewer than" /><category term="their vs. there vs. they're" /><category term="in to vs. into" /><category term="commas" /><category term="subordinating conjunctions" /><category term="redundancy" /><category term="dangling participles" /><category term="prepositional phrases" /><category term="less vs. fewer" /><category term="comma splices" /><category term="affect vs. effect" /><category term="irony" /><category term="among vs. amongst" /><category term="compare to vs. compare with" /><category term="phrasal verbs" /><category term="mnemonic tricks" /><category term="lists" /><category term="your vs. you're" /><category term="however" /><category term="word nerd" /><category term="commonly misspelled words" /><category term="historic vs. historical" /><category term="adverbs" /><category term="all right vs. alright" /><category term="could care less vs. couldn't care less" /><category term="dialogue" /><category term="homophones" /><category term="slang" /><category term="stationary vs. stationery" /><category term="as long as vs. so long as" /><category term="every day vs. everyday" /><category term="celebrities" /><category term="whose vs. who's" /><category term="contractions" /><category term="compound nouns" /><category term="outlawed expressions" /><category term="complement vs. compliment" /><category term="desert vs. dessert" /><category term="capital vs. capitol" /><category term="hyphens" /><category term="who vs. whom" /><category term="neither and nor" /><category term="parallel structure" /><category term="pronouns" /><category term="its vs. it's" /><category term="prepositions" /><category term="as vs. like" /><category term="split infinitives" /><category term="could've should've would've" /><category term="compound adjectives" /><category term="that vs. which" /><category term="singular vs. plural nouns" /><category term="subject-verb agreement" /><category term="a lot vs. alot" /><category term="a while vs. awhile" /><category term="absolute modifiers" /><category term="alternate vs. alternative" /><category term="because vs. since" /><category term="on to vs. onto" /><category term="intransitive verbs" /><category term="conjunctions" /><category term="double negatives" /><category term="loose vs. lose" /><title>The Snarky Student's Guide to Grammar</title><subtitle type="html">Using other people's bloopers to help make you smarter.</subtitle><link rel="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://snarkygrammarguide.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default" /><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://snarkygrammarguide.blogspot.com/" /><link rel="next" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9203260498931849874/posts/default?start-index=26&amp;max-results=25&amp;redirect=false&amp;v=2" /><author><name>Snarky</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/07813344126019286979</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail" width="32" height="32" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_xsaOeIfcgO4/TG8OPlTW83I/AAAAAAAAAFg/-UbfjiXvt5c/S220/comma_bigger.jpg" /></author><generator version="7.00" uri="http://www.blogger.com">Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>151</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>25</openSearch:itemsPerPage><atom10:link xmlns:atom10="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/blogspot/WCknW" /><feedburner:info uri="blogspot/wcknw" /><atom10:link xmlns:atom10="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" rel="hub" href="http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/" /><entry gd:etag="W/&quot;CEUMQ3Y7fSp7ImA9WhZWEEs.&quot;"><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9203260498931849874.post-8814760502856146717</id><published>2011-05-10T17:18:00.000-04:00</published><updated>2011-05-10T17:18:02.805-04:00</updated><app:edited xmlns:app="http://www.w3.org/2007/app">2011-05-10T17:18:02.805-04:00</app:edited><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="homophones" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="commas" /><title>Accept vs. Except: Make No Acceptions</title><content type="html">&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-qoaeV2ufnns/TcmgpkiWRhI/AAAAAAAAARw/dmpZMIS0Fio/s1600/Marriottaccept.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="251" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-qoaeV2ufnns/TcmgpkiWRhI/AAAAAAAAARw/dmpZMIS0Fio/s320/Marriottaccept.png" width="320" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Thanks to Meg for calling my attention to this homophonic blooper on Marriott's website:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;b&gt;Valid seven days a week accept at Coronado Island Marriott Resort &amp;amp; Spa and The Lodge at Sonoma Renaissance Resort &amp;amp; Spa where the offer is valid Sunday - Thursday.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;Oh dear. Third graders across the land are wincing and mocking.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Where does Marriott go wrong?&lt;/b&gt; It mixes up the homophones &lt;span style="color: #cc0000;"&gt;accept&lt;/span&gt; and &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;except&lt;/span&gt;, and it does not use a comma to set off a &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;non-essential clause&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Quick rules:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;Accept&lt;/span&gt; is a verb meaning 'to receive.' &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;Except&lt;/span&gt; is a preposition meaning 'but not' or 'with the exclusion of.'&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Use a comma to set off a &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;non-essential clause&lt;/span&gt; (also called a &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;non-restrictive clause&lt;/span&gt;). This is a clause that adds information but is not essential to the sentence's meaning. &lt;i&gt;He left his book at the library, where he had spent the afternoon. &lt;/i&gt;The essential clause could be a sentence on its own: &lt;i&gt;He left his book at the library. &lt;/i&gt;The non-essential clause adds information but could be removed without changing the meaning of the sentence.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Correction:&lt;/b&gt; &lt;i&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;Valid seven days a week &lt;span style="color: #cc0000;"&gt;except&lt;/span&gt; at Coronado Island Marriott Resort &amp;amp; Spa and The Lodge at Sonoma Renaissance Resort &amp;amp; Spa&lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;,&lt;/span&gt; where the offer is valid Sunday through Thursday. &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/9203260498931849874-8814760502856146717?l=snarkygrammarguide.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/Flkb-oFX7O4c4Kw1tY7mBELe_4o/1/da"&gt;&lt;img src="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/Flkb-oFX7O4c4Kw1tY7mBELe_4o/1/di" border="0" ismap="true"&gt;&lt;/img&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/blogspot/WCknW/~4/oyFPM1s5pUc" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</content><link rel="replies" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://snarkygrammarguide.blogspot.com/feeds/8814760502856146717/comments/default" title="Post Comments" /><link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="http://snarkygrammarguide.blogspot.com/2011/05/accept-vs-except-make-no-acceptions.html#comment-form" title="0 Comments" /><link rel="edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9203260498931849874/posts/default/8814760502856146717?v=2" /><link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9203260498931849874/posts/default/8814760502856146717?v=2" /><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/blogspot/WCknW/~3/oyFPM1s5pUc/accept-vs-except-make-no-acceptions.html" title="Accept vs. Except: Make No Acceptions" /><author><name>Snarky</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/07813344126019286979</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail" width="32" height="32" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_xsaOeIfcgO4/TG8OPlTW83I/AAAAAAAAAFg/-UbfjiXvt5c/S220/comma_bigger.jpg" /></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-qoaeV2ufnns/TcmgpkiWRhI/AAAAAAAAARw/dmpZMIS0Fio/s72-c/Marriottaccept.png" height="72" width="72" /><thr:total>0</thr:total><feedburner:origLink>http://snarkygrammarguide.blogspot.com/2011/05/accept-vs-except-make-no-acceptions.html</feedburner:origLink></entry><entry gd:etag="W/&quot;A04DR3o6eip7ImA9WhZXEEw.&quot;"><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9203260498931849874.post-5950009661989670098</id><published>2011-04-28T15:46:00.000-04:00</published><updated>2011-04-28T15:46:16.412-04:00</updated><app:edited xmlns:app="http://www.w3.org/2007/app">2011-04-28T15:46:16.412-04:00</app:edited><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="apostrophes" /><title>Mind the Grammar Gap</title><content type="html">&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-YCEveavnNmg/TbmZ9o5qPdI/AAAAAAAAARs/KWigk_CACIE/s1600/Cheetos.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="320" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-YCEveavnNmg/TbmZ9o5qPdI/AAAAAAAAARs/KWigk_CACIE/s320/Cheetos.jpg" width="210" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Noreen posted this on &lt;a href="http://www.facebook.com/SnarkyGrammarGuide"&gt;our Facebook wall&lt;/a&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;b&gt;My children spotted this sign outside a tube station in London last week and insisted I snap a photo. Am glad to know they have been listening to my grammar rants.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;Well done, Noreen! The world would be a far better place if more moms (and mums) drummed basic grammar skills into their offspring.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Where does this distinguished Cheeto vendor go wrong?&lt;/b&gt; He uses an &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;apostrophe&lt;/span&gt; to form a plural word.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Quick rules:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;To turn a singular word into a &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;plural&lt;/span&gt; word, just add 's' or 'es' with no &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;apostrophe&lt;/span&gt;. &lt;i&gt;I love wedding&lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;s&lt;/span&gt;. He and his friend always order turkey sandwich&lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;es&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;b&gt;Correction:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;2 Flavors&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/9203260498931849874-5950009661989670098?l=snarkygrammarguide.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/bmqNphVZecE_efexyuWmJALPk7s/1/da"&gt;&lt;img src="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/bmqNphVZecE_efexyuWmJALPk7s/1/di" border="0" ismap="true"&gt;&lt;/img&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/blogspot/WCknW/~4/k84noYaR98E" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</content><link rel="replies" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://snarkygrammarguide.blogspot.com/feeds/5950009661989670098/comments/default" title="Post Comments" /><link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="http://snarkygrammarguide.blogspot.com/2011/04/mind-grammar-gap.html#comment-form" title="3 Comments" /><link rel="edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9203260498931849874/posts/default/5950009661989670098?v=2" /><link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9203260498931849874/posts/default/5950009661989670098?v=2" /><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/blogspot/WCknW/~3/k84noYaR98E/mind-grammar-gap.html" title="Mind the Grammar Gap" /><author><name>Snarky</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/07813344126019286979</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail" width="32" height="32" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_xsaOeIfcgO4/TG8OPlTW83I/AAAAAAAAAFg/-UbfjiXvt5c/S220/comma_bigger.jpg" /></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-YCEveavnNmg/TbmZ9o5qPdI/AAAAAAAAARs/KWigk_CACIE/s72-c/Cheetos.jpg" height="72" width="72" /><thr:total>3</thr:total><feedburner:origLink>http://snarkygrammarguide.blogspot.com/2011/04/mind-grammar-gap.html</feedburner:origLink></entry><entry gd:etag="W/&quot;Dk8BSX4zfCp7ImA9WhZSEEs.&quot;"><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9203260498931849874.post-5013179182179051869</id><published>2011-03-25T09:40:00.001-04:00</published><updated>2011-03-25T10:54:18.084-04:00</updated><app:edited xmlns:app="http://www.w3.org/2007/app">2011-03-25T10:54:18.084-04:00</app:edited><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="commas" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="lists" /><title>Rachael Ray Goes Cannibal</title><content type="html">&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/-Hh-JgrH3-Gw/TYySiSNjlhI/AAAAAAAAARo/s0-8CfVlSTw/s1600/DailyWhat.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="320" src="https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/-Hh-JgrH3-Gw/TYySiSNjlhI/AAAAAAAAARo/s0-8CfVlSTw/s320/DailyWhat.jpg" width="239" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This post from &lt;a href="http://thedailywhat.tumblr.com/post/4065014907/on-the-importance-of-proper-punctuation-of-the"&gt;The Daily What&lt;/a&gt; made me laugh out loud. It's a fantastic example of why we need commas. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Where does &lt;i&gt;Tails&lt;/i&gt; magazine go wrong?&lt;/b&gt; By leaving out a necessary &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;comma&lt;/span&gt; in a list, it implies that Rachael Ray has cannibalistic tendencies. The cover line meant to say that Rachael is inspired by three things: (1) cooking, (2) her family, and (3) her dog. Instead, it makes us fear what's in her meatloaf.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Quick rule: &lt;/b&gt;When writing any list, use a &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;comma&lt;/span&gt; to separate each item. The final comma separating the last two items is optional. Sometimes called the Oxford comma, it goes before the word 'and.'&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A comma can completely change the meaning of the sentence. Consider &lt;i&gt;Jim likes walking, his dog, and reading&lt;/i&gt; versus &lt;i&gt;Jim likes walking his dog and reading. &lt;/i&gt;In the first case, Jim likes three things. In the second sentence, he likes two things. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Correction:&lt;/b&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;Rachael Ray finds inspiration in cooking, her family and her dog. &lt;/i&gt;(without Oxford comma)&lt;i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;Rachael Ray finds inspiration in cooking, her family, and her dog&lt;/i&gt;. (with Oxford comma)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/9203260498931849874-5013179182179051869?l=snarkygrammarguide.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/VcAw6Zwhf1CDgBV2Aib5mLzxCUI/1/da"&gt;&lt;img src="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/VcAw6Zwhf1CDgBV2Aib5mLzxCUI/1/di" border="0" ismap="true"&gt;&lt;/img&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/blogspot/WCknW/~4/7QCMim0y7N0" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</content><link rel="replies" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://snarkygrammarguide.blogspot.com/feeds/5013179182179051869/comments/default" title="Post Comments" /><link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="http://snarkygrammarguide.blogspot.com/2011/03/rachael-ray-goes-cannibal.html#comment-form" title="4 Comments" /><link rel="edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9203260498931849874/posts/default/5013179182179051869?v=2" /><link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9203260498931849874/posts/default/5013179182179051869?v=2" /><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/blogspot/WCknW/~3/7QCMim0y7N0/rachael-ray-goes-cannibal.html" title="Rachael Ray Goes Cannibal" /><author><name>Snarky</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/07813344126019286979</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail" width="32" height="32" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_xsaOeIfcgO4/TG8OPlTW83I/AAAAAAAAAFg/-UbfjiXvt5c/S220/comma_bigger.jpg" /></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/-Hh-JgrH3-Gw/TYySiSNjlhI/AAAAAAAAARo/s0-8CfVlSTw/s72-c/DailyWhat.jpg" height="72" width="72" /><thr:total>4</thr:total><feedburner:origLink>http://snarkygrammarguide.blogspot.com/2011/03/rachael-ray-goes-cannibal.html</feedburner:origLink></entry><entry gd:etag="W/&quot;C08HR38_cCp7ImA9Wx5UGEk.&quot;"><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9203260498931849874.post-7912075272351801539</id><published>2010-10-23T09:50:00.000-04:00</published><updated>2010-10-23T09:50:36.148-04:00</updated><app:edited xmlns:app="http://www.w3.org/2007/app">2010-10-23T09:50:36.148-04:00</app:edited><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="less vs. fewer" /><title>Less vs Fewer: Married People Can Be Counted</title><content type="html">&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_xsaOeIfcgO4/TMLjE2zy10I/AAAAAAAAARU/ve7a9dAvU80/s1600/lesspeoplemarried.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="302" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_xsaOeIfcgO4/TMLjE2zy10I/AAAAAAAAARU/ve7a9dAvU80/s400/lesspeoplemarried.jpg" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Marlee writes: &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;b&gt;Hi Snarky! My class has to find examples of when the media mixes up &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;less and fewer&lt;/span&gt;. Take a look at this big goof on &lt;a href="http://phoenixfamilylawnews.com/2010/10/marriage-trends-less-people-in-arizona-getting-married.html"&gt;a local Arizona blog&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Excellent work, Marlee! Not only is there a glaring error in the header, but the first sentence also contains a humdinger.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Where does the Phoenix Family Law News Blog go wrong?&lt;/b&gt; It uses &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;less&lt;/span&gt; to compare countable nouns.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Quick rule:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;Use &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;fewer&lt;/span&gt; when comparing countable nouns. &lt;i&gt;There are &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;fewer&lt;/span&gt; days in February than in March. &lt;/i&gt;We can count days.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Use &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;less&lt;/span&gt; when comparing non-countable nouns. &lt;i&gt;There seems to be &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;less&lt;/span&gt; stress in our math class this year. &lt;/i&gt;Stress can be measured but not counted.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;b&gt;Correction:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;Marriage Trends: &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;Fewer&lt;/span&gt; People in Arizona Getting Married&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;While there are many people searching for that perfect partner in life, it seems that &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;fewer and fewer&lt;/span&gt; people are getting married.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/9203260498931849874-7912075272351801539?l=snarkygrammarguide.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/9gzEq4UnePuCPwId1xegc6sAQMw/0/da"&gt;&lt;img src="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/9gzEq4UnePuCPwId1xegc6sAQMw/0/di" border="0" ismap="true"&gt;&lt;/img&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;a href="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/9gzEq4UnePuCPwId1xegc6sAQMw/1/da"&gt;&lt;img src="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/9gzEq4UnePuCPwId1xegc6sAQMw/1/di" border="0" ismap="true"&gt;&lt;/img&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/blogspot/WCknW/~4/KS-qgpdBOG4" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</content><link rel="replies" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://snarkygrammarguide.blogspot.com/feeds/7912075272351801539/comments/default" title="Post Comments" /><link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="http://snarkygrammarguide.blogspot.com/2010/10/less-vs-fewer-married-people-can-be.html#comment-form" title="2 Comments" /><link rel="edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9203260498931849874/posts/default/7912075272351801539?v=2" /><link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9203260498931849874/posts/default/7912075272351801539?v=2" /><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/blogspot/WCknW/~3/KS-qgpdBOG4/less-vs-fewer-married-people-can-be.html" title="Less vs Fewer: Married People Can Be Counted" /><author><name>Snarky</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/07813344126019286979</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail" width="32" height="32" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_xsaOeIfcgO4/TG8OPlTW83I/AAAAAAAAAFg/-UbfjiXvt5c/S220/comma_bigger.jpg" /></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_xsaOeIfcgO4/TMLjE2zy10I/AAAAAAAAARU/ve7a9dAvU80/s72-c/lesspeoplemarried.jpg" height="72" width="72" /><thr:total>2</thr:total><feedburner:origLink>http://snarkygrammarguide.blogspot.com/2010/10/less-vs-fewer-married-people-can-be.html</feedburner:origLink></entry><entry gd:etag="W/&quot;CUYGRXYyeSp7ImA9Wx5VGE0.&quot;"><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9203260498931849874.post-8596442458828213073</id><published>2010-10-11T09:18:00.000-04:00</published><updated>2010-10-11T09:18:44.891-04:00</updated><app:edited xmlns:app="http://www.w3.org/2007/app">2010-10-11T09:18:44.891-04:00</app:edited><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="irony" /><title>Irony on The Simpsons</title><content type="html">&lt;div align="center"&gt;&lt;object height="325" width="400"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/DhrfhjLd9e4?fs=1&amp;amp;hl=en_US"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/DhrfhjLd9e4?fs=1&amp;amp;hl=en_US" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="400" height="325"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
This is a follow-up to a &lt;a href="http://snarkygrammarguide.blogspot.com/2010/10/isnt-it-ironic-dont-you-think.html"&gt;recent post about &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;irony&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, in which I asked readers to send in examples of irony.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Christian came through by sending in a great example of situational &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;irony&lt;/span&gt; from The Simpsons. In situational &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;irony&lt;/span&gt;, the intended message and the actual message are opposites. In this clip, Homer boasts about being smart while doing something incredibly dumb.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/9203260498931849874-8596442458828213073?l=snarkygrammarguide.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/i6KFUltK-VEb89_AbOUDxQQU1L4/0/da"&gt;&lt;img src="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/i6KFUltK-VEb89_AbOUDxQQU1L4/0/di" border="0" ismap="true"&gt;&lt;/img&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;a href="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/i6KFUltK-VEb89_AbOUDxQQU1L4/1/da"&gt;&lt;img src="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/i6KFUltK-VEb89_AbOUDxQQU1L4/1/di" border="0" ismap="true"&gt;&lt;/img&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/blogspot/WCknW/~4/_fAdYUniC7E" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</content><link rel="replies" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://snarkygrammarguide.blogspot.com/feeds/8596442458828213073/comments/default" title="Post Comments" /><link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="http://snarkygrammarguide.blogspot.com/2010/10/irony-on-simpsons.html#comment-form" title="0 Comments" /><link rel="edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9203260498931849874/posts/default/8596442458828213073?v=2" /><link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9203260498931849874/posts/default/8596442458828213073?v=2" /><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/blogspot/WCknW/~3/_fAdYUniC7E/irony-on-simpsons.html" title="Irony on The Simpsons" /><author><name>Snarky</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/07813344126019286979</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail" width="32" height="32" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_xsaOeIfcgO4/TG8OPlTW83I/AAAAAAAAAFg/-UbfjiXvt5c/S220/comma_bigger.jpg" /></author><thr:total>0</thr:total><feedburner:origLink>http://snarkygrammarguide.blogspot.com/2010/10/irony-on-simpsons.html</feedburner:origLink></entry><entry gd:etag="W/&quot;DUQASH0_fyp7ImA9Wx5VF00.&quot;"><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9203260498931849874.post-7792736488213765903</id><published>2010-10-10T06:40:00.001-04:00</published><updated>2010-10-10T06:42:29.347-04:00</updated><app:edited xmlns:app="http://www.w3.org/2007/app">2010-10-10T06:42:29.347-04:00</app:edited><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="apostrophes" /><title>A glass of water, please. Hold the apostrophes.</title><content type="html">&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_xsaOeIfcgO4/TLGVNen_20I/AAAAAAAAARM/NzGoy1DzXlI/s1600/Chili.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="320" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_xsaOeIfcgO4/TLGVNen_20I/AAAAAAAAARM/NzGoy1DzXlI/s320/Chili.jpg" width="258" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
I love when my Twitter friends patrol for punctuation goofs. Just this morning @camillasia &lt;a href="http://twitter.com/camillaisa/status/26916055722"&gt;called my attention to this photo&lt;/a&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="status-body"&gt;&lt;span class="status-content"&gt;&lt;span class="entry-content"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/goog_1642917573"&gt;@&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a class="tweet-url username" href="http://www.twitter.com/SnarkyGrammar" rel="nofollow"&gt;snarkygrammar&lt;/a&gt; Found this &lt;a class="tweet-url hashtag" href="http://twitter.com/search?q=%23apostrophecatastrophe" rel="nofollow" title="#apostrophecatastrophe"&gt;#apostrophecatastrophe&lt;/a&gt; while out to dinner&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Where does this label go wrong?&lt;/b&gt; It uses an &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;apostrophe&lt;/span&gt; to form a plural word.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Quick rules:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;To turn a singular word into a &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;plural&lt;/span&gt; word, just add 's' or 'es' with no &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;apostrophe&lt;/span&gt;. &lt;i&gt;I like pepper&lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;s&lt;/span&gt;. Halloween is a great holiday for witch&lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;es&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Correction:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;Various Chilis&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/9203260498931849874-7792736488213765903?l=snarkygrammarguide.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/ujTUNK4y7bbTBZW-mm5g4RbB2ys/0/da"&gt;&lt;img src="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/ujTUNK4y7bbTBZW-mm5g4RbB2ys/0/di" border="0" ismap="true"&gt;&lt;/img&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;a href="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/ujTUNK4y7bbTBZW-mm5g4RbB2ys/1/da"&gt;&lt;img src="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/ujTUNK4y7bbTBZW-mm5g4RbB2ys/1/di" border="0" ismap="true"&gt;&lt;/img&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/blogspot/WCknW/~4/8aXZJv55ku4" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</content><link rel="replies" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://snarkygrammarguide.blogspot.com/feeds/7792736488213765903/comments/default" title="Post Comments" /><link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="http://snarkygrammarguide.blogspot.com/2010/10/glass-of-water-please-hold-apostrophes.html#comment-form" title="0 Comments" /><link rel="edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9203260498931849874/posts/default/7792736488213765903?v=2" /><link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9203260498931849874/posts/default/7792736488213765903?v=2" /><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/blogspot/WCknW/~3/8aXZJv55ku4/glass-of-water-please-hold-apostrophes.html" title="A glass of water, please. Hold the apostrophes." /><author><name>Snarky</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/07813344126019286979</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail" width="32" height="32" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_xsaOeIfcgO4/TG8OPlTW83I/AAAAAAAAAFg/-UbfjiXvt5c/S220/comma_bigger.jpg" /></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_xsaOeIfcgO4/TLGVNen_20I/AAAAAAAAARM/NzGoy1DzXlI/s72-c/Chili.jpg" height="72" width="72" /><thr:total>0</thr:total><feedburner:origLink>http://snarkygrammarguide.blogspot.com/2010/10/glass-of-water-please-hold-apostrophes.html</feedburner:origLink></entry><entry gd:etag="W/&quot;C0UEQn8-eSp7ImA9Wx5VFko.&quot;"><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9203260498931849874.post-551576618917641135</id><published>2010-10-09T20:40:00.000-04:00</published><updated>2010-10-09T20:40:03.151-04:00</updated><app:edited xmlns:app="http://www.w3.org/2007/app">2010-10-09T20:40:03.151-04:00</app:edited><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="less vs. fewer" /><title>Less vs. Fewer: Let's count together</title><content type="html">&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_xsaOeIfcgO4/TLEHVoibqRI/AAAAAAAAARI/pW5TSQJLai0/s1600/TBSlesscommercials.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="268" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_xsaOeIfcgO4/TLEHVoibqRI/AAAAAAAAARI/pW5TSQJLai0/s400/TBSlesscommercials.jpg" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Deanna writes:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;b&gt;I'm so excited, Snarky! I've been on the lookout for a grammar goof to send in and I found this very noticeable mix-up of &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;less vs. fewer&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;Nice going, Deanna! It's a beauty.&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Where does TBS go wrong?&lt;/b&gt; Its slogan mixes up &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;less&lt;/span&gt; and &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;fewer&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Quick rules:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;Use &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;fewer&lt;/span&gt; for countable nouns. &lt;i&gt;Since we got a DVR, we spend &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;fewer&lt;/span&gt; minutes watching ads.&lt;/i&gt; We can count minutes.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Use &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;less&lt;/span&gt; for uncountable nouns. &lt;i&gt;Since we got a DVR, we spend &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;less&lt;/span&gt; time watching ads.&lt;/i&gt; Time can be measured, but not counted.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Correction:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;more movie... &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;fewer&lt;/span&gt; commercials&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/9203260498931849874-551576618917641135?l=snarkygrammarguide.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/vl7wRasTz8MWlDiz5oLxCDMfr0c/1/da"&gt;&lt;img src="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/vl7wRasTz8MWlDiz5oLxCDMfr0c/1/di" border="0" ismap="true"&gt;&lt;/img&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/blogspot/WCknW/~4/gEDT_hLI_Vk" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</content><link rel="replies" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://snarkygrammarguide.blogspot.com/feeds/551576618917641135/comments/default" title="Post Comments" /><link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="http://snarkygrammarguide.blogspot.com/2010/10/less-vs-fewer-lets-count-together.html#comment-form" title="3 Comments" /><link rel="edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9203260498931849874/posts/default/551576618917641135?v=2" /><link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9203260498931849874/posts/default/551576618917641135?v=2" /><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/blogspot/WCknW/~3/gEDT_hLI_Vk/less-vs-fewer-lets-count-together.html" title="Less vs. Fewer: Let's count together" /><author><name>Snarky</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/07813344126019286979</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail" width="32" height="32" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_xsaOeIfcgO4/TG8OPlTW83I/AAAAAAAAAFg/-UbfjiXvt5c/S220/comma_bigger.jpg" /></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_xsaOeIfcgO4/TLEHVoibqRI/AAAAAAAAARI/pW5TSQJLai0/s72-c/TBSlesscommercials.jpg" height="72" width="72" /><thr:total>3</thr:total><feedburner:origLink>http://snarkygrammarguide.blogspot.com/2010/10/less-vs-fewer-lets-count-together.html</feedburner:origLink></entry><entry gd:etag="W/&quot;D0AFRnozeSp7ImA9Wx5VFks.&quot;"><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9203260498931849874.post-5243262098940454624</id><published>2010-10-09T18:55:00.001-04:00</published><updated>2010-10-09T19:08:37.481-04:00</updated><app:edited xmlns:app="http://www.w3.org/2007/app">2010-10-09T19:08:37.481-04:00</app:edited><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="irony" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="outlawed expressions" /><title>Isn't it ironic? Don't you think?</title><content type="html">&lt;div align="center"&gt;&lt;object height="325" width="400"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/8v9yUVgrmPY?fs=1&amp;amp;hl=en_US"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/8v9yUVgrmPY?fs=1&amp;amp;hl=en_US" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="400" height="325"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;Jacob, a 9th grader from Utah, recently sent me an e-mail asking for examples of irony. It's a great query, since&lt;/span&gt; irony&lt;/span&gt; is one of the most incorrectly used words and misunderstood concepts.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It's &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;ironic&lt;/span&gt; that most of the situations described in Alanis Morisette's '&lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;Ironic&lt;/span&gt;' are not &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;ironic&lt;/span&gt;. Rain on your wedding day? Unfortunate but not &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;ironic&lt;/span&gt;. A red light when you're already late? Bad luck, but not &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;ironic&lt;/span&gt;. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Definition:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;irony&lt;/span&gt; (n.) - incongruity between what is expected and what actually occurs; an often indirect contradiction between the surface meaning and the underlying meaning.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Examples of irony:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_xsaOeIfcgO4/TLDbHtGZirI/AAAAAAAAARA/BxgjUwySaC8/s1600/IronyTypo.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_xsaOeIfcgO4/TLDbHtGZirI/AAAAAAAAARA/BxgjUwySaC8/s1600/IronyTypo.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The word 'school' is misspelled in a school zone. That's ironic.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_xsaOeIfcgO4/TLDuzs4E28I/AAAAAAAAARE/uwfTlVDXKA4/s1600/ironyshirt.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="266" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_xsaOeIfcgO4/TLDuzs4E28I/AAAAAAAAARE/uwfTlVDXKA4/s320/ironyshirt.jpg" width="320" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
A guy wearing a 'Peace Team' t-shirt is part of a violent altercation. That's &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;ironic&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;Irony&lt;/span&gt; is best explained through examples. Please send in your own photos and videos demonstrating &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;irony&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/9203260498931849874-5243262098940454624?l=snarkygrammarguide.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/2cxb88JSfX6jtYsJukWyYdNalns/1/da"&gt;&lt;img src="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/2cxb88JSfX6jtYsJukWyYdNalns/1/di" border="0" ismap="true"&gt;&lt;/img&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/blogspot/WCknW/~4/KZuSbG209kc" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</content><link rel="replies" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://snarkygrammarguide.blogspot.com/feeds/5243262098940454624/comments/default" title="Post Comments" /><link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="http://snarkygrammarguide.blogspot.com/2010/10/isnt-it-ironic-dont-you-think.html#comment-form" title="0 Comments" /><link rel="edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9203260498931849874/posts/default/5243262098940454624?v=2" /><link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9203260498931849874/posts/default/5243262098940454624?v=2" /><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/blogspot/WCknW/~3/KZuSbG209kc/isnt-it-ironic-dont-you-think.html" title="Isn't it ironic? Don't you think?" /><author><name>Snarky</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/07813344126019286979</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail" width="32" height="32" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_xsaOeIfcgO4/TG8OPlTW83I/AAAAAAAAAFg/-UbfjiXvt5c/S220/comma_bigger.jpg" /></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_xsaOeIfcgO4/TLDbHtGZirI/AAAAAAAAARA/BxgjUwySaC8/s72-c/IronyTypo.jpg" height="72" width="72" /><thr:total>0</thr:total><feedburner:origLink>http://snarkygrammarguide.blogspot.com/2010/10/isnt-it-ironic-dont-you-think.html</feedburner:origLink></entry><entry gd:etag="W/&quot;CU4EQ38yeCp7ImA9Wx5VFk4.&quot;"><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9203260498931849874.post-4475132618639024433</id><published>2010-10-09T09:01:00.002-04:00</published><updated>2010-10-09T10:18:22.190-04:00</updated><app:edited xmlns:app="http://www.w3.org/2007/app">2010-10-09T10:18:22.190-04:00</app:edited><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="prepositional phrases" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="transitive verbs" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="active voice vs. passive voice" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="intransitive verbs" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="direct objects" /><title>Verbs: Intransitive vs. Transitive</title><content type="html">&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_xsaOeIfcgO4/TLBmmTaCdUI/AAAAAAAAAQ4/vjdS7F7QnW8/s1600/actionverbs.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="320" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_xsaOeIfcgO4/TLBmmTaCdUI/AAAAAAAAAQ4/vjdS7F7QnW8/s400/actionverbs.JPG" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Todd writes:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;b&gt;Aaaaaargh! I don't understand &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;transitive and intransitive verbs&lt;/span&gt;. I especially don't understand how sometimes the same verb can be one and sometimes the other. Please explain. I need to get at least an 86 on the quiz next week. Thanks!&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;Todd, you're in major luck. Yesterday I received a question from Lily about &lt;a href="http://snarkygrammarguide.blogspot.com/2010/10/direct-object-of-my-affection.html"&gt;direct and indirect objects&lt;/a&gt;, and you should read that post first. After all, before you can ace &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;transitive and intransitive verbs&lt;/span&gt;, you need to know &lt;a href="http://snarkygrammarguide.blogspot.com/2010/10/direct-object-of-my-affection.html"&gt;how to spot a &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;direct object&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. &lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Quick rules: &lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;Transitive verbs&lt;/span&gt; are action verbs that require a &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;direct object&lt;/span&gt;. The verb's action is transferred directly to the object, which can be a noun, pronoun, phrase, or clause.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Find the &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;direct object&lt;/span&gt; by asking &lt;b&gt;Subject + Verb + What/Whom?&lt;/b&gt; &lt;i&gt;My dad is driving &lt;u&gt;Fred&lt;/u&gt; to his friend's house. &lt;/i&gt;My dad is driving whom? Fred. That's the direct object. Therefore, drive is a transitive verb.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;Intransitive verbs&lt;/span&gt; don't require a direct object. &lt;i&gt;My &lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;dad goes&lt;/span&gt; to work every morning. &lt;/i&gt;My dad goes what or whom? That doesn't make sense, so there is no direct object. Therefore, go is an intransitive verb. [In this sentence, the natural question is: My dad goes where? Where questions are answered by &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;prepositional phrases&lt;/span&gt;, such as 'to work.'] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;The tricky part:&lt;/b&gt; Many verbs can be either &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;transitive&lt;/span&gt; or &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;intransitive&lt;/span&gt;, depending on context.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ol&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;After we &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;eat&lt;/span&gt; at my house, we can go outside.&lt;/i&gt; (intransitive)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;i&gt;After we &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;eat&lt;/span&gt; &lt;u&gt;our sandwiches&lt;/u&gt;, we can go outside&lt;/i&gt;. (transitive)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;The truck &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;runs &lt;/span&gt;on diesel gasoline.&lt;/i&gt; (intransitive)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;i&gt;My uncle &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;runs&lt;/span&gt; &lt;u&gt;a restaurant&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/i&gt;. (transitive)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;I'm&lt;span style="color: red;"&gt; reading&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/i&gt; (intransitive)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;i&gt;I'm &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;reading&lt;/span&gt; &lt;u&gt;an article in TIME magazine about sharks&lt;/u&gt;. &lt;/i&gt;(transitive)&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Quick tip:&lt;/b&gt; Sentences written in the &lt;a href="http://snarkygrammarguide.blogspot.com/search/label/active%20voice%20vs.%20passive%20voice"&gt;passive voice&lt;/a&gt; always contain a &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;transitive verb&lt;/span&gt;. It makes sense when you think about it. When the writer uses the &lt;a href="http://snarkygrammarguide.blogspot.com/search/label/active%20voice%20vs.%20passive%20voice"&gt;&lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;passive voice&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, the subject is hidden and the focus is on the &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;direct object&lt;/span&gt;. Break it down using the same &lt;b&gt;Subject + Verb + What/Whom?&lt;/b&gt; formula, and fill in the missing subject. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ol&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;Rachel was given detention.&lt;/i&gt; [The teacher] gave what? Detention (&lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;direct object&lt;/span&gt;). To whom? Rachel (&lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;indirect object&lt;/span&gt;). Since there is a direct object, give is a &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;transitive verb&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;The ball was hit past third base.&lt;/i&gt; [The batter] hit what? The ball (&lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;direct object&lt;/span&gt;). To/For whom? We don't know (no &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;indirect object&lt;/span&gt;). Since there is a direct object, hit is a &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;transitive verb&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/9203260498931849874-4475132618639024433?l=snarkygrammarguide.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/wpkAV9G89dyn75BIFZFs3Cl3lPI/1/da"&gt;&lt;img src="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/wpkAV9G89dyn75BIFZFs3Cl3lPI/1/di" border="0" ismap="true"&gt;&lt;/img&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/blogspot/WCknW/~4/QBDgguhHRJQ" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</content><link rel="replies" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://snarkygrammarguide.blogspot.com/feeds/4475132618639024433/comments/default" title="Post Comments" /><link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="http://snarkygrammarguide.blogspot.com/2010/10/verbs-intransitive-vs-transitive.html#comment-form" title="5 Comments" /><link rel="edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9203260498931849874/posts/default/4475132618639024433?v=2" /><link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9203260498931849874/posts/default/4475132618639024433?v=2" /><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/blogspot/WCknW/~3/QBDgguhHRJQ/verbs-intransitive-vs-transitive.html" title="Verbs: Intransitive vs. Transitive" /><author><name>Snarky</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/07813344126019286979</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail" width="32" height="32" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_xsaOeIfcgO4/TG8OPlTW83I/AAAAAAAAAFg/-UbfjiXvt5c/S220/comma_bigger.jpg" /></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_xsaOeIfcgO4/TLBmmTaCdUI/AAAAAAAAAQ4/vjdS7F7QnW8/s72-c/actionverbs.JPG" height="72" width="72" /><thr:total>5</thr:total><feedburner:origLink>http://snarkygrammarguide.blogspot.com/2010/10/verbs-intransitive-vs-transitive.html</feedburner:origLink></entry><entry gd:etag="W/&quot;AkABQXY-fSp7ImA9Wx5VFk8.&quot;"><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9203260498931849874.post-5452903248326285787</id><published>2010-10-08T09:56:00.001-04:00</published><updated>2010-10-09T08:52:30.855-04:00</updated><app:edited xmlns:app="http://www.w3.org/2007/app">2010-10-09T08:52:30.855-04:00</app:edited><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="indirect objects" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="prepositions" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="direct objects" /><title>The Direct Object of My Affection</title><content type="html">&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_xsaOeIfcgO4/TK8gy5x2b9I/AAAAAAAAAQ0/L7rx7AEyRyw/s1600/ObjectAffection.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="400" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_xsaOeIfcgO4/TK8gy5x2b9I/AAAAAAAAAQ0/L7rx7AEyRyw/s400/ObjectAffection.jpg" width="272" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Lily writes:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;b&gt;Hey Snarky,&lt;br /&gt;
I am very confused about how to tell a &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;direct object&lt;/span&gt; from an &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;indirect object&lt;/span&gt;. Please help!&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;Piece of cake, Lily. I'll walk you through the difference between both types of objects, and I'll even give you a foolproof way to make sure you have it right.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
How to spot a &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;direct object&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;An &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;action verb&lt;/span&gt; works directly (no preposition) on a &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;direct object&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Ask a question using this formula:&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Subject + Verb + What/Whom? &amp;gt;&amp;gt; &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;Direct Object&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;i&gt;The fans loved their team.&lt;/i&gt; The fans loved whom? &amp;gt;&amp;gt; their team&lt;i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
I rode my bike to school.&lt;/i&gt; I rode what? &amp;gt;&amp;gt; my bike &lt;i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Her teacher hates when Maria snaps her gum.&lt;/i&gt; Her teacher hates what? &amp;gt;&amp;gt; when Maria snaps her gum.&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;A &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;direct object&lt;/span&gt; can be a noun, pronoun, or phrase. &lt;i&gt;I am going to &lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;rake&lt;/span&gt; &lt;u&gt;the leaves&lt;/u&gt;.&amp;nbsp; He &lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;hates&lt;/span&gt; &lt;u&gt;playing golf&lt;/u&gt;.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt; She likes &lt;u&gt;him&lt;/u&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;How to spot an &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;indirect object&lt;/span&gt;: &lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;You can't have an &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;indirect object&lt;/span&gt; without a &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;direct object&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;Look for&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; a (real or invisible) &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;preposition&lt;/span&gt;. &lt;i&gt;Hint:&lt;/i&gt; An &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;indirect object&lt;/span&gt; is frequently &lt;b&gt;a person&lt;/b&gt; who receives something, such as a gift or a communication.&lt;i&gt; &lt;/i&gt;The &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;indirect object&lt;/span&gt; answers the question: To/For/From whom?&lt;i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/i&gt;&lt;ol&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;I gave the book &lt;u&gt;to&lt;/u&gt; Joe&lt;/i&gt;. &lt;i&gt;I gave Joe the book.&lt;/i&gt; I gave what? The book (&lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;direct object&lt;/span&gt;). To whom? Joe (&lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;indirect object&lt;/span&gt;).&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;I told the girls the news. I told the news &lt;u&gt;to&lt;/u&gt; the girls.&lt;/i&gt; I told what? The news (&lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;direct object&lt;/span&gt;). To whom? The girls (&lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;indirect object&lt;/span&gt;).&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;My sister made a bracelet &lt;u&gt;for&lt;/u&gt; me. My sister made me a bracelet. &lt;/i&gt;My sister made what? A bracelet (&lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;direct object&lt;/span&gt;). For whom? Me (&lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;indirect object&lt;/span&gt;).&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;I gave Joe his birthday present. I gave his birthday present &lt;u&gt;to&lt;/u&gt; Joe. &lt;/i&gt;I gave what? His birthday present (&lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;direct object&lt;/span&gt;). To whom? Joe (&lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;indirect object&lt;/span&gt;). &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;She baked the kids some cookies. She baked some cookies &lt;u&gt;for&lt;/u&gt; the kids. &lt;/i&gt;She baked what? Some cookies (&lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;direct object&lt;/span&gt;). For whom? The kids (&lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;indirect object&lt;/span&gt;).&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;I bought myself a new sweater. I bought a new sweater &lt;u&gt;for&lt;/u&gt; myself.&lt;/i&gt; I bought what? A new sweater (&lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;direct object&lt;/span&gt;). For whom? Myself (&lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;indirect object&lt;/span&gt;).&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Foolproof test:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;If you remove the &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;direct object&lt;/span&gt;, the sentence will no longer make sense. &lt;i&gt;I bought myself &lt;strike&gt;a new sweater&lt;/strike&gt;.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;If you remove the &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;indirect object&lt;/span&gt;, the sentence will make sense but you won't know 'to whom?' or 'for whom?' &lt;i&gt;I bought &lt;strike&gt;myself&lt;/strike&gt; a new sweater.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/9203260498931849874-5452903248326285787?l=snarkygrammarguide.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/VrmErnpHwIarkGU9KQ6Yzj44adg/0/da"&gt;&lt;img src="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/VrmErnpHwIarkGU9KQ6Yzj44adg/0/di" border="0" ismap="true"&gt;&lt;/img&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;a href="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/VrmErnpHwIarkGU9KQ6Yzj44adg/1/da"&gt;&lt;img src="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/VrmErnpHwIarkGU9KQ6Yzj44adg/1/di" border="0" ismap="true"&gt;&lt;/img&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/blogspot/WCknW/~4/Dpd1x8NxrS4" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</content><link rel="replies" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://snarkygrammarguide.blogspot.com/feeds/5452903248326285787/comments/default" title="Post Comments" /><link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="http://snarkygrammarguide.blogspot.com/2010/10/direct-object-of-my-affection.html#comment-form" title="1 Comments" /><link rel="edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9203260498931849874/posts/default/5452903248326285787?v=2" /><link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9203260498931849874/posts/default/5452903248326285787?v=2" /><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/blogspot/WCknW/~3/Dpd1x8NxrS4/direct-object-of-my-affection.html" title="The Direct Object of My Affection" /><author><name>Snarky</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/07813344126019286979</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail" width="32" height="32" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_xsaOeIfcgO4/TG8OPlTW83I/AAAAAAAAAFg/-UbfjiXvt5c/S220/comma_bigger.jpg" /></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_xsaOeIfcgO4/TK8gy5x2b9I/AAAAAAAAAQ0/L7rx7AEyRyw/s72-c/ObjectAffection.jpg" height="72" width="72" /><thr:total>1</thr:total><feedburner:origLink>http://snarkygrammarguide.blogspot.com/2010/10/direct-object-of-my-affection.html</feedburner:origLink></entry><entry gd:etag="W/&quot;Ak8ERXk7eip7ImA9Wx5VFEk.&quot;"><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9203260498931849874.post-180727539682629783</id><published>2010-10-07T06:43:00.002-04:00</published><updated>2010-10-07T06:53:24.702-04:00</updated><app:edited xmlns:app="http://www.w3.org/2007/app">2010-10-07T06:53:24.702-04:00</app:edited><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="sneaked vs. snuck" /><title>Sneaked vs. Snuck: Jennifer Garner on Conan O'Brien</title><content type="html">&lt;div align="center"&gt;&lt;object height="325" width="400"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/lBplQmbqNmg?fs=1&amp;amp;hl=en_US"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/lBplQmbqNmg?fs=1&amp;amp;hl=en_US" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="400" height="325"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In this clip, actress Jennifer Garner tells Conan that &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;snuck&lt;/span&gt; is not a word, and Conan proves her wrong. Gotta love his crazy laugh at the end.&amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Actually, it's okay to use either &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;sneaked&lt;/span&gt; or &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;snuck&lt;/span&gt; as the past tense of sneak. &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;Sneaked&lt;/span&gt; was there first (and is more formal), but &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;snuck&lt;/span&gt; has been popular since the 19th century and now both are recognized as acceptable.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/9203260498931849874-180727539682629783?l=snarkygrammarguide.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/DdCYw2GLJzkOsfQYCKj42H5Y0n0/1/da"&gt;&lt;img src="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/DdCYw2GLJzkOsfQYCKj42H5Y0n0/1/di" border="0" ismap="true"&gt;&lt;/img&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/blogspot/WCknW/~4/HC8FlLjDmbw" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</content><link rel="replies" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://snarkygrammarguide.blogspot.com/feeds/180727539682629783/comments/default" title="Post Comments" /><link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="http://snarkygrammarguide.blogspot.com/2010/10/sneaked-vs-snuck-jennifer-garner-on.html#comment-form" title="11 Comments" /><link rel="edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9203260498931849874/posts/default/180727539682629783?v=2" /><link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9203260498931849874/posts/default/180727539682629783?v=2" /><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/blogspot/WCknW/~3/HC8FlLjDmbw/sneaked-vs-snuck-jennifer-garner-on.html" title="Sneaked vs. Snuck: Jennifer Garner on Conan O'Brien" /><author><name>Snarky</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/07813344126019286979</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail" width="32" height="32" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_xsaOeIfcgO4/TG8OPlTW83I/AAAAAAAAAFg/-UbfjiXvt5c/S220/comma_bigger.jpg" /></author><thr:total>11</thr:total><feedburner:origLink>http://snarkygrammarguide.blogspot.com/2010/10/sneaked-vs-snuck-jennifer-garner-on.html</feedburner:origLink></entry><entry gd:etag="W/&quot;CE4FSX0yeCp7ImA9Wx5VFE0.&quot;"><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9203260498931849874.post-7775552334999824360</id><published>2010-10-06T18:03:00.002-04:00</published><updated>2010-10-06T18:08:38.390-04:00</updated><app:edited xmlns:app="http://www.w3.org/2007/app">2010-10-06T18:08:38.390-04:00</app:edited><title>Mamas, don't let your babies grow up to be grammar challenged</title><content type="html">&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_xsaOeIfcgO4/TKzt43XpxvI/AAAAAAAAAQw/zcMEM76FMUs/s1600/Zara.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="400" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_xsaOeIfcgO4/TKzt43XpxvI/AAAAAAAAAQw/zcMEM76FMUs/s400/Zara.jpg" width="370" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Parenting is a big responsibility. On Twitter, &lt;a href="http://twitter.com/SuzyGlaskie/status/26450004839"&gt;@SuzyGlaskie wonders&lt;/a&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="status-body"&gt;&lt;span class="status-content"&gt;&lt;span class="entry-content"&gt;Glaring missing &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;apostrophe&lt;/span&gt; on this cute Zara top for my daughter. Do I let her wear it or return it in disgust?&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;I say Suzy should return the shirt or get a Sharpie and fix it with some skillful editing. She wouldn't want her little chick to &lt;a href="http://snarkygrammarguide.blogspot.com/2010/08/paris-hilton-apostrophe-fail.html"&gt;grow up like Paris Hilton&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Where does Zara go wrong?&lt;/b&gt; It omits the &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;apostrophe&lt;/span&gt; in a &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;contraction&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Quick rules:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;In a &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;contraction&lt;/span&gt;, an &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;apostrophe&lt;/span&gt; replaces one or more missing letters. You + are = You're. Can + not = Can't. And so on.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Correction:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;I'm ready&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/9203260498931849874-7775552334999824360?l=snarkygrammarguide.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/wHE4OhjNubvFI23LVGvTdjzLj_k/0/da"&gt;&lt;img src="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/wHE4OhjNubvFI23LVGvTdjzLj_k/0/di" border="0" ismap="true"&gt;&lt;/img&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;a href="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/wHE4OhjNubvFI23LVGvTdjzLj_k/1/da"&gt;&lt;img src="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/wHE4OhjNubvFI23LVGvTdjzLj_k/1/di" border="0" ismap="true"&gt;&lt;/img&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/blogspot/WCknW/~4/6ljXbCOjSL4" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</content><link rel="replies" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://snarkygrammarguide.blogspot.com/feeds/7775552334999824360/comments/default" title="Post Comments" /><link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="http://snarkygrammarguide.blogspot.com/2010/10/mamas-dont-let-your-babies-grow-up-to.html#comment-form" title="2 Comments" /><link rel="edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9203260498931849874/posts/default/7775552334999824360?v=2" /><link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9203260498931849874/posts/default/7775552334999824360?v=2" /><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/blogspot/WCknW/~3/6ljXbCOjSL4/mamas-dont-let-your-babies-grow-up-to.html" title="Mamas, don't let your babies grow up to be grammar challenged" /><author><name>Snarky</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/07813344126019286979</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail" width="32" height="32" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_xsaOeIfcgO4/TG8OPlTW83I/AAAAAAAAAFg/-UbfjiXvt5c/S220/comma_bigger.jpg" /></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_xsaOeIfcgO4/TKzt43XpxvI/AAAAAAAAAQw/zcMEM76FMUs/s72-c/Zara.jpg" height="72" width="72" /><thr:total>2</thr:total><feedburner:origLink>http://snarkygrammarguide.blogspot.com/2010/10/mamas-dont-let-your-babies-grow-up-to.html</feedburner:origLink></entry><entry gd:etag="W/&quot;CUMMQH4_eip7ImA9Wx5VE0Q.&quot;"><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9203260498931849874.post-219582931965739755</id><published>2010-10-06T15:25:00.002-04:00</published><updated>2010-10-06T15:31:21.042-04:00</updated><app:edited xmlns:app="http://www.w3.org/2007/app">2010-10-06T15:31:21.042-04:00</app:edited><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="exclamation points" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="celebrities" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="commas" /><title>Good stuff: LL Cool J on The Electric Company</title><content type="html">&lt;div align="center"&gt;&lt;object height="250" width="400"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/jhJJMn4yTho?fs=1&amp;amp;hl=en_US"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/jhJJMn4yTho?fs=1&amp;amp;hl=en_US" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="400" height="250"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You're never too young to get the basics right. Here's a fun video for early elementary school kids who are just starting to learn about punctuation marks. This old Electric Company clip shows a young LL Cool J rapping about periods, commas, question marks, and exclamation points.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/9203260498931849874-219582931965739755?l=snarkygrammarguide.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/z4yT_wzSmZWqIx0_W3xU7IeM5fE/1/da"&gt;&lt;img src="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/z4yT_wzSmZWqIx0_W3xU7IeM5fE/1/di" border="0" ismap="true"&gt;&lt;/img&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/blogspot/WCknW/~4/1kktXg3BgXE" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</content><link rel="replies" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://snarkygrammarguide.blogspot.com/feeds/219582931965739755/comments/default" title="Post Comments" /><link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="http://snarkygrammarguide.blogspot.com/2010/10/good-stuff-ll-cool-j-on-electric.html#comment-form" title="0 Comments" /><link rel="edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9203260498931849874/posts/default/219582931965739755?v=2" /><link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9203260498931849874/posts/default/219582931965739755?v=2" /><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/blogspot/WCknW/~3/1kktXg3BgXE/good-stuff-ll-cool-j-on-electric.html" title="Good stuff: LL Cool J on The Electric Company" /><author><name>Snarky</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/07813344126019286979</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail" width="32" height="32" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_xsaOeIfcgO4/TG8OPlTW83I/AAAAAAAAAFg/-UbfjiXvt5c/S220/comma_bigger.jpg" /></author><thr:total>0</thr:total><feedburner:origLink>http://snarkygrammarguide.blogspot.com/2010/10/good-stuff-ll-cool-j-on-electric.html</feedburner:origLink></entry><entry gd:etag="W/&quot;C0MBQn8-fip7ImA9Wx5VE00.&quot;"><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9203260498931849874.post-1738480386156638875</id><published>2010-10-05T13:30:00.003-04:00</published><updated>2010-10-05T13:57:33.156-04:00</updated><app:edited xmlns:app="http://www.w3.org/2007/app">2010-10-05T13:57:33.156-04:00</app:edited><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="grammar myths" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="conjunctions" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="prepositions" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="as vs. like" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="comparisons" /><title>As vs. Like: Clang, clang, clang went the conjunction</title><content type="html">&lt;div align="center"&gt;&lt;object height="325" width="400"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/ye3ZJW1RaPY?fs=1&amp;amp;hl=en_US"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/ye3ZJW1RaPY?fs=1&amp;amp;hl=en_US" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="400" height="325"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;In this scene from &lt;i&gt;Meet Me In St. Louis&lt;/i&gt; (circa 1944), Judy Garland's character says to her grandfather,&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;i&gt;"It's our last dance in St. Louis. I feel &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;like&lt;/span&gt; I'm going to cry!"&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;Sounds harmless enough. But for as long as anyone can remember, nothing has whipped grammarians into a lather like a good, old-fashioned debate about &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;like&lt;/span&gt; and &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;as&lt;/span&gt;. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Purists will tell you that &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;like&lt;/span&gt; is a preposition and &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;as&lt;/span&gt; is a conjunction, and that's the end of that. Meanwhile, other grammar experts say that it's perfectly fine to use &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;like&lt;/span&gt; as a conjunction.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Why all the fuss? This is all really part of a much larger discussion about whether popular usage should influence proper, or standard, usage rules.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Quick rules:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;Like&lt;/span&gt; is a preposition. Use it to compare nouns and pronouns. In other words, there is a subject and an object. &lt;i&gt;Joe throws &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;like&lt;/span&gt; a girl. The woman in the photo looks &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;like&lt;/span&gt; my mother. &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;Use&lt;/span&gt; as&lt;/span&gt; or &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;as if&lt;/span&gt; as a conjunction before clauses (containing a subject + verb). &lt;i&gt;Joe throws &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;as if&lt;/span&gt; he were a girl. It looks &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;as if&lt;/span&gt; it's going to rain. I feel &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;as if&lt;/span&gt; I'm going to throw up.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;L&lt;/span&gt;ike&lt;/span&gt; can also be used as a conjunction before clauses. &lt;i&gt;Joe throws &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;like &lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;he is&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; a girl. It looks &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;like&lt;/span&gt; it's going to rain. I feel &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;like&lt;/span&gt; I'm going to throw up.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Note that purists such as &lt;i&gt;The AP Stylebook&lt;/i&gt; do not condone the third bulleted rule. Also consider this passage from Strunk &amp;amp; White's &lt;i&gt;The Elements of Style &lt;/i&gt;(originally published 1959):&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;blockquote&gt;'The use of &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;like&lt;/span&gt; for &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;as&lt;/span&gt; has its defenders; they argue that any usage that achieves currency becomes valid automatically. This, they say, is the way the language is formed. It is and it isn't. An expression sometimes merely enjoys a vogue, much as an article of apparel does. &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;Like&lt;/span&gt; has long been widely misused by the illiterate; lately it has been taken up by the knowing and the well-informed, who find it catchy, or liberating, and who use it as though they were slumming. If every word or device that achieved currency were immediately authenticated, simply on the ground of popularity, the language would be as chaotic as a ball game with no foul lines. For the student, perhaps the most useful thing to know about &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;like&lt;/span&gt; is that most carefully edited publications regard its use before phrases and clauses as simple error.'&lt;/blockquote&gt;On the other hand, &lt;i&gt;The Chicago Manual of Style&lt;/i&gt; says &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;like&lt;/span&gt; can be used as a conjunction:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;blockquote&gt;'Increasingly (but loosely) today in ordinary speech, &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;like&lt;/span&gt; displaces &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;as&lt;/span&gt; or &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;as if&lt;/span&gt; as a conjunction to connect clauses. For example, in &lt;i&gt;it happened just &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;like&lt;/span&gt; I said it would happen&lt;/i&gt;, &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;like&lt;/span&gt; should read &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;as&lt;/span&gt;; and in &lt;i&gt;you’re looking around &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;like&lt;/span&gt; you’ve misplaced something&lt;/i&gt;,&lt;span style="color: red;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;like&lt;/span&gt; should read &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;as if&lt;/span&gt;. Because &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;as&lt;/span&gt; and &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;as if&lt;/span&gt; are conjunctions, they are followed by nouns in the nominative case &lt;span class="color"&gt;{&lt;i&gt;Do you work too hard, &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;as&lt;/span&gt; I do?&lt;/i&gt;}&lt;/span&gt;. Although &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;like&lt;/span&gt; as a conjunction has been considered nonstandard since the seventeenth century, today it is common in dialectal and colloquial                   usage &lt;span class="color"&gt;{&lt;i&gt;he ran &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;like&lt;/span&gt; he was really scared&lt;/i&gt;}&lt;/span&gt;. Consider context and tone when deciding whether to impose standard English, as in the examples above.'                &lt;/blockquote&gt;My take is that &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;like&lt;/span&gt; and &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;as/as if&lt;/span&gt; are interchangeable before a clause. &lt;i&gt;It feels &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;like&lt;/span&gt; I'm flying by the seat of my pants. It feels &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;as if&lt;/span&gt; I'm flying by the seat of my pants. &lt;/i&gt;Both sound A-okay to me.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Some style guides, including &lt;i&gt;The Chicago Manual of Style&lt;/i&gt; and &lt;i&gt;Lynch's Grammar Guide&lt;/i&gt;, make the distinction between formal and informal writing. In other words, if you're writing a school essay or taking an exam on grammar, it's probably safer to think of &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;like&lt;/span&gt; as a preposition and &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;as&lt;/span&gt; as a conjunction.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/9203260498931849874-1738480386156638875?l=snarkygrammarguide.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/9rE0-EtUP_M_x_cvxrnXQo_Lhlg/1/da"&gt;&lt;img src="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/9rE0-EtUP_M_x_cvxrnXQo_Lhlg/1/di" border="0" ismap="true"&gt;&lt;/img&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/blogspot/WCknW/~4/Owze8aECREw" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</content><link rel="replies" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://snarkygrammarguide.blogspot.com/feeds/1738480386156638875/comments/default" title="Post Comments" /><link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="http://snarkygrammarguide.blogspot.com/2010/10/as-vs-like-clang-clang-clang-went.html#comment-form" title="2 Comments" /><link rel="edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9203260498931849874/posts/default/1738480386156638875?v=2" /><link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9203260498931849874/posts/default/1738480386156638875?v=2" /><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/blogspot/WCknW/~3/Owze8aECREw/as-vs-like-clang-clang-clang-went.html" title="As vs. Like: Clang, clang, clang went the conjunction" /><author><name>Snarky</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/07813344126019286979</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail" width="32" height="32" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_xsaOeIfcgO4/TG8OPlTW83I/AAAAAAAAAFg/-UbfjiXvt5c/S220/comma_bigger.jpg" /></author><thr:total>2</thr:total><feedburner:origLink>http://snarkygrammarguide.blogspot.com/2010/10/as-vs-like-clang-clang-clang-went.html</feedburner:origLink></entry><entry gd:etag="W/&quot;A08BSH0_eip7ImA9Wx5VEEw.&quot;"><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9203260498931849874.post-1799143475376305578</id><published>2010-10-02T07:20:00.002-04:00</published><updated>2010-10-02T07:44:19.342-04:00</updated><app:edited xmlns:app="http://www.w3.org/2007/app">2010-10-02T07:44:19.342-04:00</app:edited><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="word nerd" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="outlawed expressions" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="all right vs. alright" /><title>Word nerd: All right</title><content type="html">&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_xsaOeIfcgO4/TKcJZikgd5I/AAAAAAAAAQs/Zvoc9_uD7BI/s1600/alright.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_xsaOeIfcgO4/TKcJZikgd5I/AAAAAAAAAQs/Zvoc9_uD7BI/s1600/alright.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;What people write: &lt;/b&gt;alright&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Correct expression:&lt;/b&gt; &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;all right&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Meaning:&lt;/b&gt; agreed; okay; without a doubt.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The adverb &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;all right&lt;/span&gt; frequently appears as a single word, &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;alright&lt;/span&gt;, in fictional dialogue and on web sites without copy editors (e.g. &lt;a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/arianna-huffington/is-cheney-alright_b_3160.html"&gt;Huffington Post&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="http://defamer.gawker.com/5017017/its-alright-for-leading-men-to-cry"&gt;Gawker&lt;/a&gt;). Yet the one-word spelling is not accepted as standard by any respected dictionary or style guide.&lt;i&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;The AP Stylebook&lt;/i&gt; is categoric. 'Never &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;alright&lt;/span&gt;.'&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Strunk &amp;amp; White's &lt;i&gt;The Elements of Style &lt;/i&gt;says, 'Properly written as two words—&lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;all right&lt;/span&gt;.'&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;The Chicago Manual of Style&lt;/i&gt; states, 'Two words. Avoid &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;alright&lt;/span&gt;.'&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Examples: &lt;/b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;It's &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;all right&lt;/span&gt; if you don't want to come with me to the movies.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;I thought I did &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;all right&lt;/span&gt; at volleyball tryouts, but I'm not sure I'll make the team.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;All right&lt;/span&gt;, already! I took the last piece of pie, and I'm not sorry!&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/9203260498931849874-1799143475376305578?l=snarkygrammarguide.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/EATk51P4P6hcosB9nuIVvITG75g/1/da"&gt;&lt;img src="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/EATk51P4P6hcosB9nuIVvITG75g/1/di" border="0" ismap="true"&gt;&lt;/img&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/blogspot/WCknW/~4/RK16nJP20f0" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</content><link rel="replies" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://snarkygrammarguide.blogspot.com/feeds/1799143475376305578/comments/default" title="Post Comments" /><link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="http://snarkygrammarguide.blogspot.com/2010/10/word-nerd-all-right.html#comment-form" title="1 Comments" /><link rel="edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9203260498931849874/posts/default/1799143475376305578?v=2" /><link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9203260498931849874/posts/default/1799143475376305578?v=2" /><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/blogspot/WCknW/~3/RK16nJP20f0/word-nerd-all-right.html" title="Word nerd: All right" /><author><name>Snarky</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/07813344126019286979</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail" width="32" height="32" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_xsaOeIfcgO4/TG8OPlTW83I/AAAAAAAAAFg/-UbfjiXvt5c/S220/comma_bigger.jpg" /></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_xsaOeIfcgO4/TKcJZikgd5I/AAAAAAAAAQs/Zvoc9_uD7BI/s72-c/alright.jpg" height="72" width="72" /><thr:total>1</thr:total><feedburner:origLink>http://snarkygrammarguide.blogspot.com/2010/10/word-nerd-all-right.html</feedburner:origLink></entry><entry gd:etag="W/&quot;D04MRHY7cCp7ImA9Wx5VEU0.&quot;"><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9203260498931849874.post-5123781315834145958</id><published>2010-10-01T14:10:00.003-04:00</published><updated>2010-10-03T07:39:45.808-04:00</updated><app:edited xmlns:app="http://www.w3.org/2007/app">2010-10-03T07:39:45.808-04:00</app:edited><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="prepositions" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="phrasal verbs" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="on to vs. onto" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="in to vs. into" /><title>In to vs. Into, On to vs. Onto:  All about the verb</title><content type="html">&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_xsaOeIfcgO4/TKYaerHyboI/AAAAAAAAAQo/_U4ogvC5Z-8/s1600/notintoyou.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="273" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_xsaOeIfcgO4/TKYaerHyboI/AAAAAAAAAQo/_U4ogvC5Z-8/s320/notintoyou.jpg" width="320" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Carla writes:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;b&gt;Hi Snarky! Would you please run through when to use &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;in to&lt;/span&gt; and when to use &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;into&lt;/span&gt;? I also mix up &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;on to&lt;/span&gt; and &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;onto&lt;/span&gt;. Thank you!&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;Sure thing, Carla. This question tends to crop up only when we're writing, since both options sound identical in spoken English. Sometimes it's about the preposition. But more often, it's about the verb.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Quick rules:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;There should generally be only one &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;preposition&lt;/span&gt; per phrase.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Use the prepositions &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;into&lt;/span&gt; and &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;onto&lt;/span&gt; to indicate movement from one place to another. &lt;i&gt;I stepped &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;into&lt;/span&gt; the room. He stepped &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;onto&lt;/span&gt; the podium. She jumped &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;into&lt;/span&gt; the pool.&lt;/i&gt; &lt;i&gt;I tossed my book &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;onto&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt; the desk. &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;You can often use&lt;/span&gt; into&lt;/span&gt; and &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;onto&lt;/span&gt; interchangeably with &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;in&lt;/span&gt; and &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;on&lt;/span&gt;, which are also &lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;prepositions&lt;/span&gt;. &lt;i&gt;She jumped &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;in&lt;/span&gt; the pool. I tossed my book &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;on&lt;/span&gt; the desk.&lt;/i&gt; In both sentences, the sense of movement is obvious through context.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;If &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt; preposition&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt; is an integral part of a &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;phrasal verb&lt;/span&gt;, also known as a two-word verb*, then don't consider it a preposition; consider it part of the verb. Keep &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;phrasal verbs&lt;/span&gt; intact.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ol&gt;&lt;li&gt;Correct:&lt;i&gt; The robbers will &lt;u&gt;break &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;in&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span style="color: red;"&gt; to&lt;/span&gt; the bank at 6pm.&lt;/i&gt; The phrasal verb is 'break in,' meaning to enter without permission. &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;In&lt;/span&gt; is part of the verb and the preposition is &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;to&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
Incorrect: &lt;i&gt;The robbers will break &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;into&lt;/span&gt; the bank at 6pm. &lt;/i&gt;The phrasal verb has been corrupted.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Correct: &lt;i&gt;I'll &lt;u&gt;look &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;into&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt; this matter before the end of the day. &lt;/i&gt;The phrasal verb 'to look into' means to investigate.&lt;br /&gt;
Incorrect:&lt;i&gt; I'll look &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;in to&lt;/span&gt; this matter before the end of the day. &lt;/i&gt;The back-to-back prepositions in this phrase signals the error.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Correct: &lt;i&gt;&lt;u&gt;Turn&lt;/u&gt; your paper &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;&lt;u&gt;in&lt;/u&gt; to&lt;/span&gt; your teacher. &lt;/i&gt;The &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;phrasal verb&lt;/span&gt; 'to turn in' means to submit. &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;In&lt;/span&gt; is part of the verb and &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;to&lt;/span&gt; is the preposition.&lt;br /&gt;
Even better: &lt;i&gt;&lt;u&gt;Turn in&lt;/u&gt; your paper to your teacher. &lt;/i&gt;The &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;phrasal verb&lt;/span&gt; is kept together.&lt;br /&gt;
Incorrect: &lt;i&gt;Turn your paper &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;into&lt;/span&gt; your teacher.&lt;/i&gt; Shazam! Your paper is now your teacher.&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;'To turn into' is another &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;phrasal verb&lt;/span&gt; meaning to transform.&lt;i&gt; &lt;/i&gt;D'oh, that's not what you meant.&lt;i&gt; &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Correct:&lt;i&gt; I &lt;u&gt;am&lt;/u&gt; really &lt;u&gt;&lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;into&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt; alternative music. &lt;/i&gt;The &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;phrasal verb&lt;/span&gt; 'to be into' means to be passionate about. &lt;br /&gt;
Incorrrect:&lt;i&gt; I am really &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;in to&lt;/span&gt; alternative music. &lt;/i&gt;The double &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;preposition&lt;/span&gt; is the clue that there is an error.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/9203260498931849874-5123781315834145958?l=snarkygrammarguide.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/WOYtEN5odieyCnsCJlmF4L2DRnY/0/da"&gt;&lt;img src="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/WOYtEN5odieyCnsCJlmF4L2DRnY/0/di" border="0" ismap="true"&gt;&lt;/img&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;a href="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/WOYtEN5odieyCnsCJlmF4L2DRnY/1/da"&gt;&lt;img src="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/WOYtEN5odieyCnsCJlmF4L2DRnY/1/di" border="0" ismap="true"&gt;&lt;/img&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/blogspot/WCknW/~4/o0HA2EcQrAA" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</content><link rel="replies" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://snarkygrammarguide.blogspot.com/feeds/5123781315834145958/comments/default" title="Post Comments" /><link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="http://snarkygrammarguide.blogspot.com/2010/10/in-to-vs-into-on-to-vs-onto-all-about.html#comment-form" title="0 Comments" /><link rel="edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9203260498931849874/posts/default/5123781315834145958?v=2" /><link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9203260498931849874/posts/default/5123781315834145958?v=2" /><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/blogspot/WCknW/~3/o0HA2EcQrAA/in-to-vs-into-on-to-vs-onto-all-about.html" title="In to vs. Into, On to vs. Onto:  All about the verb" /><author><name>Snarky</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/07813344126019286979</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail" width="32" height="32" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_xsaOeIfcgO4/TG8OPlTW83I/AAAAAAAAAFg/-UbfjiXvt5c/S220/comma_bigger.jpg" /></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_xsaOeIfcgO4/TKYaerHyboI/AAAAAAAAAQo/_U4ogvC5Z-8/s72-c/notintoyou.jpg" height="72" width="72" /><thr:total>0</thr:total><feedburner:origLink>http://snarkygrammarguide.blogspot.com/2010/10/in-to-vs-into-on-to-vs-onto-all-about.html</feedburner:origLink></entry><entry gd:etag="W/&quot;CUQFRH07eip7ImA9Wx5WGEg.&quot;"><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9203260498931849874.post-1539410132716732667</id><published>2010-09-30T09:03:00.001-04:00</published><updated>2010-09-30T09:28:35.302-04:00</updated><app:edited xmlns:app="http://www.w3.org/2007/app">2010-09-30T09:28:35.302-04:00</app:edited><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="quotation marks" /><title>Quotation marks: Visit a zoo, lose an "arm"</title><content type="html">&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_xsaOeIfcgO4/TKRxhkpxWYI/AAAAAAAAAQg/ojpaHn-sK3g/s1600/crocquotes.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="240" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_xsaOeIfcgO4/TKRxhkpxWYI/AAAAAAAAAQg/ojpaHn-sK3g/s320/crocquotes.png" width="320" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I love how Twitter's grammar police fight punctuation crimes the world over. @theollymann &lt;a href="http://twitter.com/theollymann/status/25884828852"&gt;tweeted about a sign&lt;/a&gt; he saw on the crocodile cage at the Miami Seaquarium.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Where does the Miami Seaquarium go wrong?&lt;/b&gt; These &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;quotation marks&lt;/span&gt; add uncertainty where there should be none.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Quick rule:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;Quotation marks&lt;/span&gt; signal ambiguity, causing the reader to believe that there is a hidden meaning. &lt;i&gt;Those crocodiles aren't really "dangerous." Those "big teeth" look harmless enough.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;If you mean what you say, don't use &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;quotation marks&lt;/span&gt;. Using misguided &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;quotation marks&lt;/span&gt; will make you the brunt of jokes behind your back, and nobody wants that.&lt;i&gt; &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Correction:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;For your safety, please do not extend arms or legs into exhibit area&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/9203260498931849874-1539410132716732667?l=snarkygrammarguide.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/rzEiSiO3s6utzrbriM7n75btJVM/0/da"&gt;&lt;img src="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/rzEiSiO3s6utzrbriM7n75btJVM/0/di" border="0" ismap="true"&gt;&lt;/img&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;a href="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/rzEiSiO3s6utzrbriM7n75btJVM/1/da"&gt;&lt;img src="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/rzEiSiO3s6utzrbriM7n75btJVM/1/di" border="0" ismap="true"&gt;&lt;/img&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/blogspot/WCknW/~4/5trJWrXfzk8" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</content><link rel="replies" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://snarkygrammarguide.blogspot.com/feeds/1539410132716732667/comments/default" title="Post Comments" /><link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="http://snarkygrammarguide.blogspot.com/2010/09/quotation-marks-visit-zoo-lose-arm.html#comment-form" title="0 Comments" /><link rel="edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9203260498931849874/posts/default/1539410132716732667?v=2" /><link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9203260498931849874/posts/default/1539410132716732667?v=2" /><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/blogspot/WCknW/~3/5trJWrXfzk8/quotation-marks-visit-zoo-lose-arm.html" title="Quotation marks: Visit a zoo, lose an &quot;arm&quot;" /><author><name>Snarky</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/07813344126019286979</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail" width="32" height="32" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_xsaOeIfcgO4/TG8OPlTW83I/AAAAAAAAAFg/-UbfjiXvt5c/S220/comma_bigger.jpg" /></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_xsaOeIfcgO4/TKRxhkpxWYI/AAAAAAAAAQg/ojpaHn-sK3g/s72-c/crocquotes.png" height="72" width="72" /><thr:total>0</thr:total><feedburner:origLink>http://snarkygrammarguide.blogspot.com/2010/09/quotation-marks-visit-zoo-lose-arm.html</feedburner:origLink></entry><entry gd:etag="W/&quot;C04NQHc5fSp7ImA9Wx5WGEg.&quot;"><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9203260498931849874.post-8751353030962424869</id><published>2010-09-29T20:36:00.001-04:00</published><updated>2010-09-30T09:06:31.925-04:00</updated><app:edited xmlns:app="http://www.w3.org/2007/app">2010-09-30T09:06:31.925-04:00</app:edited><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="outlawed expressions" /><title>Enforce vs. Inforce: Only one is a word</title><content type="html">&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_xsaOeIfcgO4/TKPUwyW-z2I/AAAAAAAAAQc/wiC4V1ojnGs/s1600/enforced.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="298" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_xsaOeIfcgO4/TKPUwyW-z2I/AAAAAAAAAQc/wiC4V1ojnGs/s400/enforced.jpg" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Sherry writes:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;b&gt;This sign was all over a parking lot in Quincy, Massachusetts.&amp;nbsp; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;Thanks, Sherry, for turning in this typo!&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;Of course, the correct verb is &lt;/span&gt;enforce,&lt;/span&gt; meaning to carry out. &lt;i&gt;The police &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;enforce&lt;/span&gt; the laws.&lt;/i&gt; As it turns out, &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;inforce&lt;/span&gt; is not a word. But I happen to love &lt;a href="http://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=inforced"&gt;this definition from Urban Dictionary&lt;/a&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;inforced&lt;/b&gt; &lt;/span&gt;- Word used by an ignorant person trying to say something was put in force.&lt;i&gt; &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;i&gt;Person 1: Wow, she is an idiot.&lt;br /&gt;
Person 2: Why?&lt;br /&gt;
Person 1: She said a man's car insurance wasn't &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;inforced&lt;/span&gt; yet.&lt;br /&gt;
Person 2: Oh wow, she is an idiot.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;Correction:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;Enforced&lt;/span&gt; 24 hours a day &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/9203260498931849874-8751353030962424869?l=snarkygrammarguide.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/i4xv3D0niKG461U6IpWD6WnvoUA/0/da"&gt;&lt;img src="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/i4xv3D0niKG461U6IpWD6WnvoUA/0/di" border="0" ismap="true"&gt;&lt;/img&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;a href="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/i4xv3D0niKG461U6IpWD6WnvoUA/1/da"&gt;&lt;img src="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/i4xv3D0niKG461U6IpWD6WnvoUA/1/di" border="0" ismap="true"&gt;&lt;/img&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/blogspot/WCknW/~4/aT-0G1w0nU4" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</content><link rel="replies" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://snarkygrammarguide.blogspot.com/feeds/8751353030962424869/comments/default" title="Post Comments" /><link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="http://snarkygrammarguide.blogspot.com/2010/09/enforce-vs-inforce-only-one-is-word.html#comment-form" title="0 Comments" /><link rel="edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9203260498931849874/posts/default/8751353030962424869?v=2" /><link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9203260498931849874/posts/default/8751353030962424869?v=2" /><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/blogspot/WCknW/~3/aT-0G1w0nU4/enforce-vs-inforce-only-one-is-word.html" title="Enforce vs. Inforce: Only one is a word" /><author><name>Snarky</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/07813344126019286979</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail" width="32" height="32" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_xsaOeIfcgO4/TG8OPlTW83I/AAAAAAAAAFg/-UbfjiXvt5c/S220/comma_bigger.jpg" /></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_xsaOeIfcgO4/TKPUwyW-z2I/AAAAAAAAAQc/wiC4V1ojnGs/s72-c/enforced.jpg" height="72" width="72" /><thr:total>0</thr:total><feedburner:origLink>http://snarkygrammarguide.blogspot.com/2010/09/enforce-vs-inforce-only-one-is-word.html</feedburner:origLink></entry><entry gd:etag="W/&quot;C0IMSX85fSp7ImA9Wx5WF0s.&quot;"><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9203260498931849874.post-5359470679359138018</id><published>2010-09-29T07:59:00.000-04:00</published><updated>2010-09-29T07:59:48.125-04:00</updated><app:edited xmlns:app="http://www.w3.org/2007/app">2010-09-29T07:59:48.125-04:00</app:edited><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="its vs. it's" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="possessive pronouns" /><title>Its vs. It's: It's patriotic to use good punctuation</title><content type="html">&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_xsaOeIfcgO4/TKMdqp7sBuI/AAAAAAAAAQY/g7zulq8qkaA/s1600/itscar.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="251" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_xsaOeIfcgO4/TKMdqp7sBuI/AAAAAAAAAQY/g7zulq8qkaA/s400/itscar.jpg" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Oy! This Iowa driver intended to show off his patriotism, but instead he demonstrated his poor grasp of punctuation. Thanks to @Capncavedan for &lt;a href="http://twitter.com/Capncavedan/status/25551573585"&gt;posting this on Twitter&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Where does Mazda owner go wrong?&lt;/b&gt; The sticker's slogan uses the contraction &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;it's&lt;/span&gt; instead of the possessive pronoun &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;its&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Quick rules:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;Its&lt;/span&gt; is a &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;possessive pronoun&lt;/span&gt;. &lt;i&gt;That tree won't lose &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;its&lt;/span&gt; leaves until mid-October.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;An &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;apostrophe&lt;/span&gt; doesn't always show possession. Note that none of the &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;possessive pronouns&lt;/span&gt; (my, your, his, her, its, our, their, whose) are spelled with an &lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;apostrophe&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;It's&lt;/span&gt; is a contraction of &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;it&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: red;"&gt; is&lt;/span&gt; (or, less frequently, &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;it has&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;. The apostrophe takes the place of the letter 'i'. &lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;It's&lt;/span&gt; raining today.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/i&gt;&lt;b&gt;Correction:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;If you don't like my flag, my country, or &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;its&lt;/span&gt; rules...go home!&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/9203260498931849874-5359470679359138018?l=snarkygrammarguide.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/8ycWeYliN-oUs4L2s2VoHUK4lF8/0/da"&gt;&lt;img src="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/8ycWeYliN-oUs4L2s2VoHUK4lF8/0/di" border="0" ismap="true"&gt;&lt;/img&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;a href="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/8ycWeYliN-oUs4L2s2VoHUK4lF8/1/da"&gt;&lt;img src="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/8ycWeYliN-oUs4L2s2VoHUK4lF8/1/di" border="0" ismap="true"&gt;&lt;/img&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/blogspot/WCknW/~4/jnb-X33gu1A" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</content><link rel="replies" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://snarkygrammarguide.blogspot.com/feeds/5359470679359138018/comments/default" title="Post Comments" /><link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="http://snarkygrammarguide.blogspot.com/2010/09/its-vs-its-its-patriotic-to-use-good.html#comment-form" title="0 Comments" /><link rel="edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9203260498931849874/posts/default/5359470679359138018?v=2" /><link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9203260498931849874/posts/default/5359470679359138018?v=2" /><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/blogspot/WCknW/~3/jnb-X33gu1A/its-vs-its-its-patriotic-to-use-good.html" title="Its vs. It's: It's patriotic to use good punctuation" /><author><name>Snarky</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/07813344126019286979</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail" width="32" height="32" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_xsaOeIfcgO4/TG8OPlTW83I/AAAAAAAAAFg/-UbfjiXvt5c/S220/comma_bigger.jpg" /></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_xsaOeIfcgO4/TKMdqp7sBuI/AAAAAAAAAQY/g7zulq8qkaA/s72-c/itscar.jpg" height="72" width="72" /><thr:total>0</thr:total><feedburner:origLink>http://snarkygrammarguide.blogspot.com/2010/09/its-vs-its-its-patriotic-to-use-good.html</feedburner:origLink></entry><entry gd:etag="W/&quot;D0UGSHo4eyp7ImA9Wx5WF00.&quot;"><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9203260498931849874.post-1311347966231621648</id><published>2010-09-28T16:20:00.000-04:00</published><updated>2010-09-28T16:20:29.433-04:00</updated><app:edited xmlns:app="http://www.w3.org/2007/app">2010-09-28T16:20:29.433-04:00</app:edited><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="celebrities" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="active voice vs. passive voice" /><title>Active vs. Passive: Voices inside my head</title><content type="html">&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_xsaOeIfcgO4/TKI8FuqjlhI/AAAAAAAAAQU/kMMvmdzLk5k/s1600/Parishair.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="370" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_xsaOeIfcgO4/TKI8FuqjlhI/AAAAAAAAAQU/kMMvmdzLk5k/s400/Parishair.jpg" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anna writes:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;b&gt;Help, Snarky! My creative writing teacher keeps writing little notes ('don't be &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;passive&lt;/span&gt;!' and 'use the &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;active&lt;/span&gt;!') in the margins of my papers. I understand the difference between the &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;passive&lt;/span&gt; and the &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;active&lt;/span&gt;. But I just don't see anything grammatically wrong with the &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;passive&lt;/span&gt;. What's the big deal?&lt;/b&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;I understand your frustration, Anna. But this really isn't about grammar; it's about style and clarity. Your teacher seems to think you use the &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;passive voice&lt;/span&gt; too often. Too much of the &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;passive voice&lt;/span&gt; can lead to dull and somewhat lazy writing. Also, with the passive voice, it is often unclear who is doing what to whom. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On the other hand, I can think of many situations where the &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;active voice&lt;/span&gt; is not the best choice. When the object of the sentence is more interesting than the subject, for example, it can call for the &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;passive voice&lt;/span&gt;. The &lt;a href="http://www.tmz.com/2010/08/11/paris-hilton-hair-extensions-hairtech-lawsuit-35-million/"&gt;TMZ headline&lt;/a&gt; (above) works better in the &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;passive voice&lt;/span&gt; because it puts Paris Hilton's name first. Hilton being sued is more interesting than who is suing Hilton. Compare these two versions:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;Paris Hilton Sued for $35 Million over Hair Extensions &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;(passive)&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Hair Extensions Company Sues Paris Hilton for $35 Million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt; (active)&lt;/blockquote&gt;Want to be a better writer? Mix it up. Inject more of the active voice into your stories and essays, but use the passive voice where it feels right. My guess is that your writing will become more lively and readable.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Quick rules:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;In the &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;active&lt;/span&gt; voice, the subject of the sentence does the action. &lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;The dog ate the steak. The Blue Devils won the game.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;In the &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;passive&lt;/span&gt; voice, what should be the subject of the sentence becomes the object. &lt;i&gt;The steak was eaten by the dog. The game was won by the Blue Devils.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Need to know: &lt;/b&gt;The typical construction of the &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;passive voice&lt;/span&gt; is:   &lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;b&gt;form of 'to be'&lt;/b&gt; (is, are, am , was, were, has          been, have been, had been, will be, will have been, being) &lt;b&gt;+ past participle&lt;/b&gt; (often ends in '-ed')&lt;/blockquote&gt;Practice spotting the &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;passive voice &lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;and turning it &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;into the &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;active voice&lt;/span&gt;. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;It is argued that... &amp;gt;&amp;gt; John Smith argues that...&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;You're being tricked. &amp;gt;&amp;gt; He is tricking you. &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;Women were discriminated against in the 1920s. &amp;gt;&amp;gt; Society discriminated against women in the 1920s. &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;The main character was portrayed as an idiot. &amp;gt;&amp;gt; The writer portrayed the main character as an idiot.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;Kids were not treated well at the school. &amp;gt;&amp;gt; The school did not treat kids well.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/9203260498931849874-1311347966231621648?l=snarkygrammarguide.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/N4flJcdxKfTrdP7fdMml0U4YxpM/1/da"&gt;&lt;img src="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/N4flJcdxKfTrdP7fdMml0U4YxpM/1/di" border="0" ismap="true"&gt;&lt;/img&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/blogspot/WCknW/~4/FcvhIQ0KtLs" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</content><link rel="replies" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://snarkygrammarguide.blogspot.com/feeds/1311347966231621648/comments/default" title="Post Comments" /><link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="http://snarkygrammarguide.blogspot.com/2010/09/active-vs-passive-voices-inside-my-head.html#comment-form" title="0 Comments" /><link rel="edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9203260498931849874/posts/default/1311347966231621648?v=2" /><link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9203260498931849874/posts/default/1311347966231621648?v=2" /><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/blogspot/WCknW/~3/FcvhIQ0KtLs/active-vs-passive-voices-inside-my-head.html" title="Active vs. Passive: Voices inside my head" /><author><name>Snarky</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/07813344126019286979</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail" width="32" height="32" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_xsaOeIfcgO4/TG8OPlTW83I/AAAAAAAAAFg/-UbfjiXvt5c/S220/comma_bigger.jpg" /></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_xsaOeIfcgO4/TKI8FuqjlhI/AAAAAAAAAQU/kMMvmdzLk5k/s72-c/Parishair.jpg" height="72" width="72" /><thr:total>0</thr:total><feedburner:origLink>http://snarkygrammarguide.blogspot.com/2010/09/active-vs-passive-voices-inside-my-head.html</feedburner:origLink></entry><entry gd:etag="W/&quot;DkYCQXc_fSp7ImA9Wx5WFUk.&quot;"><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9203260498931849874.post-844220513348246742</id><published>2010-09-26T19:36:00.000-04:00</published><updated>2010-09-26T19:36:00.945-04:00</updated><app:edited xmlns:app="http://www.w3.org/2007/app">2010-09-26T19:36:00.945-04:00</app:edited><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="quotation marks" /><title>Quotation marks: Just like "Mom" used to make</title><content type="html">&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_xsaOeIfcgO4/TJ8GtZDLcWI/AAAAAAAAAQM/-XLfiX7xWec/s1600/chili.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="266" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_xsaOeIfcgO4/TJ8GtZDLcWI/AAAAAAAAAQM/-XLfiX7xWec/s320/chili.jpg" width="320" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
When will people learn about the dangers of misguided &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;quotation marks&lt;/span&gt;? Kudos to @charlenevsmith for &lt;a href="http://twitter.com/charlenevsmith/status/25521002871"&gt;posting this photo on Twitter&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Where does the chef go wrong?&lt;/b&gt; The &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;quotation marks&lt;/span&gt; cause doubt. Is it really homemade? Is it really even chili? &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Quick rules:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;If you want people to accept your message at face value, don't use &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;quotation marks&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Correction:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;Try Our Delicious Homemade Chili&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/9203260498931849874-844220513348246742?l=snarkygrammarguide.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/3bzDpjUdbmqVG3hCKYI1julhPko/1/da"&gt;&lt;img src="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/3bzDpjUdbmqVG3hCKYI1julhPko/1/di" border="0" ismap="true"&gt;&lt;/img&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/blogspot/WCknW/~4/ES8Hef1v7yI" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</content><link rel="replies" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://snarkygrammarguide.blogspot.com/feeds/844220513348246742/comments/default" title="Post Comments" /><link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="http://snarkygrammarguide.blogspot.com/2010/09/quotation-marks-just-like-mom-used-to.html#comment-form" title="0 Comments" /><link rel="edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9203260498931849874/posts/default/844220513348246742?v=2" /><link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9203260498931849874/posts/default/844220513348246742?v=2" /><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/blogspot/WCknW/~3/ES8Hef1v7yI/quotation-marks-just-like-mom-used-to.html" title="Quotation marks: Just like &quot;Mom&quot; used to make" /><author><name>Snarky</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/07813344126019286979</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail" width="32" height="32" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_xsaOeIfcgO4/TG8OPlTW83I/AAAAAAAAAFg/-UbfjiXvt5c/S220/comma_bigger.jpg" /></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_xsaOeIfcgO4/TJ8GtZDLcWI/AAAAAAAAAQM/-XLfiX7xWec/s72-c/chili.jpg" height="72" width="72" /><thr:total>0</thr:total><feedburner:origLink>http://snarkygrammarguide.blogspot.com/2010/09/quotation-marks-just-like-mom-used-to.html</feedburner:origLink></entry><entry gd:etag="W/&quot;Ak8ESH05fyp7ImA9Wx5WFU0.&quot;"><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9203260498931849874.post-4096601103833179657</id><published>2010-09-26T09:35:00.004-04:00</published><updated>2010-09-26T09:46:49.327-04:00</updated><app:edited xmlns:app="http://www.w3.org/2007/app">2010-09-26T09:46:49.327-04:00</app:edited><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="dangling participles" /><title>Dangling modifiers: The participle principle</title><content type="html">&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_xsaOeIfcgO4/TJ8rExPVtXI/AAAAAAAAAQQ/rnOS-Gb-mh0/s1600/basketballhoop.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="300" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_xsaOeIfcgO4/TJ8rExPVtXI/AAAAAAAAAQQ/rnOS-Gb-mh0/s400/basketballhoop.jpg" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Ted writes:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;b&gt;Hi Snarky,&lt;br /&gt;
Can you please tell me what's wrong with this sentence? It was part of a short story I wrote at school.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;After getting kicked off the basketball team, the mall became Jake's new favorite hangout.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;b&gt;My teacher wrote, 'D.M. Can malls dribble and shoot? Pls fix!' I have no clue what he's talking about.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Heh. Ted, I can see that your teacher shares my hilariously snarky sense of humor. 'D.M.' is short for &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;dangling modifier&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;. Your teacher is poking fun at your sentence's &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;dangling participle&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Building blocks:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt; &lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;A &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;participle&lt;/span&gt; is an '-ing' word that modifies a noun&lt;/span&gt;. Very often, words that end in '-ing' are the present &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;participles&lt;/span&gt; of verbs, such as &lt;i&gt;swimming, talking, laughing&lt;/i&gt;, and so on.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;A &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;participle&lt;/span&gt; can be part of a larger phrase, called a &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;participial phrase&lt;/span&gt;, that modifies a noun.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Quick rules:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;The &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;participial phrase &lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;should be followed by a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; comma and then the noun that's being modified.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;That noun must be the subject of the main clause. When the &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;participial phrase&lt;/span&gt; does not modify the subject, we say that it is &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;dangling&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Let's break down Ted's sentence.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;After getting kicked off the basketball team, the mall became Jake's new favorite hangout.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;'After &lt;u&gt;getting&lt;/u&gt; kicked off the basketball team' is the participial phrase that modifies the subject, Jake. As the sentence is written now, however, the subject of the main clause seems to be 'the mall.' Ted's teacher asked if malls could dribble and shoot (heh heh) because this sentence implies that the mall got kicked off the basketball team. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Correction: &lt;/b&gt;Sentences with &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;dangling participles&lt;/span&gt; usually require some reworking. Here are two alternatives:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;After getting kicked off the basketball team, Jake started hanging out at the mall.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;The mall became Jake's new favorite hangout after he got kicked off the basketball team. &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/9203260498931849874-4096601103833179657?l=snarkygrammarguide.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/8RzHJfyHfS43irjFARujHqzj7i0/1/da"&gt;&lt;img src="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/8RzHJfyHfS43irjFARujHqzj7i0/1/di" border="0" ismap="true"&gt;&lt;/img&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/blogspot/WCknW/~4/LYIHy5aqleo" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</content><link rel="replies" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://snarkygrammarguide.blogspot.com/feeds/4096601103833179657/comments/default" title="Post Comments" /><link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="http://snarkygrammarguide.blogspot.com/2010/09/dangling-modifiers-participle-principle.html#comment-form" title="1 Comments" /><link rel="edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9203260498931849874/posts/default/4096601103833179657?v=2" /><link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9203260498931849874/posts/default/4096601103833179657?v=2" /><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/blogspot/WCknW/~3/LYIHy5aqleo/dangling-modifiers-participle-principle.html" title="Dangling modifiers: The participle principle" /><author><name>Snarky</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/07813344126019286979</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail" width="32" height="32" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_xsaOeIfcgO4/TG8OPlTW83I/AAAAAAAAAFg/-UbfjiXvt5c/S220/comma_bigger.jpg" /></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_xsaOeIfcgO4/TJ8rExPVtXI/AAAAAAAAAQQ/rnOS-Gb-mh0/s72-c/basketballhoop.jpg" height="72" width="72" /><thr:total>1</thr:total><feedburner:origLink>http://snarkygrammarguide.blogspot.com/2010/09/dangling-modifiers-participle-principle.html</feedburner:origLink></entry><entry gd:etag="W/&quot;D0ECQ345fCp7ImA9Wx5WE0k.&quot;"><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9203260498931849874.post-4709793389677954889</id><published>2010-09-24T12:27:00.000-04:00</published><updated>2010-09-24T12:27:42.024-04:00</updated><app:edited xmlns:app="http://www.w3.org/2007/app">2010-09-24T12:27:42.024-04:00</app:edited><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="less vs. fewer" /><title>Less vs. Fewer: Less plaque, fewer germs</title><content type="html">&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_xsaOeIfcgO4/TJzNCgZR4yI/AAAAAAAAAQE/PLOKzFxSzOE/s1600/germs.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="183" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_xsaOeIfcgO4/TJzNCgZR4yI/AAAAAAAAAQE/PLOKzFxSzOE/s320/germs.jpg" width="320" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I was delighted to get an e-mail from Mariah, an 8th grader from Connecticut, who writes:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;b&gt;Hi Snarky,&lt;br /&gt;
I think I just spotted a grammar mistake in &lt;a href="http://www.colgate.com/app/ColgateTotal/US/EN/Colgate-Total-Television-Commercials.cwsp"&gt;this ad for Colgate Total toothpaste&lt;/a&gt;. The girl says, &lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;"You want to see a Colgate Total mouth? See? A lot &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;less&lt;/span&gt; germs, and I brushed at 7 am." She should have said '&lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;fewer&lt;/span&gt; germs.'&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;blockquote&gt; &lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;Excellent work, Mariah! Now go ask your ELA teacher to give you some extra credit. You deserve it!&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Where does Colgate go wrong?&lt;/b&gt; The copywriter should have used &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;fewer&lt;/span&gt; with a countable noun.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Quick rules:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;Use &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;fewer&lt;/span&gt; for countable nouns. &lt;i&gt;Thanks to fluoridated water, kids get &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;fewer&lt;/span&gt; cavities these days.&lt;/i&gt; We can count cavities.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Use &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;less&lt;/span&gt; for uncountable nouns. &lt;i&gt;There is &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;less&lt;/span&gt; plaque on your teeth after you brush.&lt;/i&gt; Plaque can be measured, but not counted.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Correction:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;"You want to see a Colgate Total mouth? See? A lot &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;fewer&lt;/span&gt; germs, and I brushed at 7am."&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;"You want to see a Colgate Total mouth? See? A lot &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;less&lt;/span&gt; plaque, and I brushed at 7am."&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/9203260498931849874-4709793389677954889?l=snarkygrammarguide.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/52ilV25zq7e0D9fuA37r1J0XhPg/1/da"&gt;&lt;img src="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/52ilV25zq7e0D9fuA37r1J0XhPg/1/di" border="0" ismap="true"&gt;&lt;/img&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/blogspot/WCknW/~4/dsuKvNTKo74" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</content><link rel="replies" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://snarkygrammarguide.blogspot.com/feeds/4709793389677954889/comments/default" title="Post Comments" /><link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="http://snarkygrammarguide.blogspot.com/2010/09/less-vs-fewer-less-plaque-fewer-germs.html#comment-form" title="8 Comments" /><link rel="edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9203260498931849874/posts/default/4709793389677954889?v=2" /><link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9203260498931849874/posts/default/4709793389677954889?v=2" /><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/blogspot/WCknW/~3/dsuKvNTKo74/less-vs-fewer-less-plaque-fewer-germs.html" title="Less vs. Fewer: Less plaque, fewer germs" /><author><name>Snarky</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/07813344126019286979</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail" width="32" height="32" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_xsaOeIfcgO4/TG8OPlTW83I/AAAAAAAAAFg/-UbfjiXvt5c/S220/comma_bigger.jpg" /></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_xsaOeIfcgO4/TJzNCgZR4yI/AAAAAAAAAQE/PLOKzFxSzOE/s72-c/germs.jpg" height="72" width="72" /><thr:total>8</thr:total><feedburner:origLink>http://snarkygrammarguide.blogspot.com/2010/09/less-vs-fewer-less-plaque-fewer-germs.html</feedburner:origLink></entry><entry gd:etag="W/&quot;D08GSX89eCp7ImA9Wx5WE04.&quot;"><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9203260498931849874.post-2953828559018743233</id><published>2010-09-24T09:43:00.000-04:00</published><updated>2010-09-24T09:43:48.160-04:00</updated><app:edited xmlns:app="http://www.w3.org/2007/app">2010-09-24T09:43:48.160-04:00</app:edited><title>4 Easy Ways to Celebrate Punctuation Day!</title><content type="html">&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_xsaOeIfcgO4/TJyd_UZVHeI/AAAAAAAAAQA/OozgPzyn51E/s1600/puncday.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="107" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_xsaOeIfcgO4/TJyd_UZVHeI/AAAAAAAAAQA/OozgPzyn51E/s400/puncday.jpg" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Happy Punctuation Day! Here are four easy ways to celebrate:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ol&gt;&lt;li&gt;Enter the &lt;a href="http://www.nationalpunctuationday.com/"&gt;National Punctuation Day Haiku Contest&lt;/a&gt; for a chance to win a punctuation chotchke. Since the organizers are suspiciously vague about the prizes, I'm guessing that we're talking about a pencil, eraser, or maybe some stickers. But who cares? If you won't do it for the prize, do it for the fame and glory, people!&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Show someone that you care enough to send the gift of grammar. You know that cafeteria lady who has everyone snickering about her "fresh salads" and "healthy veggie burgers"? Send her &lt;a href="http://snarkygrammarguide.blogspot.com/2010/09/quotation-marks-coming-clean-in.html"&gt;this post&lt;/a&gt; or maybe &lt;a href="http://snarkygrammarguide.blogspot.com/2010/09/quotation-marks-you-go-girls.html"&gt;this one&lt;/a&gt;. Do it anonymously, of course. You should never mess with anyone who prepares your food.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Send this &lt;a href="http://www.cnn.com/2010/LIVING/09/24/national.punctuation.day/index.html"&gt;CNN story&lt;/a&gt; to a text-obsessed student or two. With any lucky, they'll stop ROFLing and OMGing long enough to realize that the real world is right around the corner. They may even figure out that being clueless about grammar will make it very difficult to pass the SAT, let alone graduate and eventually land a decent job. &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Follow me on &lt;a href="http://twitter.com/SnarkyGrammar"&gt;Twitter&lt;/a&gt;. Like me on &lt;a href="http://www.facebook.com/SnarkyGrammarGuide"&gt;Facebook&lt;/a&gt;. Add my RSS feed to your &lt;a href="http://www.google.com/ig/add?source=bstp&amp;amp;feedurl=http%3A%2F%2Fsnarkygrammarguide.blogspot.com%2Ffeeds%2Fposts%2Fdefault"&gt;Google Reader&lt;/a&gt;. It's free and painless, people. And heck, we all just might learn something once in a while.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/9203260498931849874-2953828559018743233?l=snarkygrammarguide.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Misguided quotation marks are a never-ending source of fun in my life. I'd like to thank @lucaswmuller &lt;a href="http://twitter.com/lucaswmuller/status/25225537368"&gt;for sharing this picture on Twitter&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Where does this sign go wrong?&lt;/b&gt; The earnest request for common courtesy (heck, it even says 'please' twice) gets hijacked by inappropriately placed quotation marks. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Quick rule:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;Do not use quotation marks if you mean what you say.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Correction:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;Please hold and close the door gently!&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/9203260498931849874-793383558333742834?l=snarkygrammarguide.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/vkDUhpzxVCHJYwk1K2WxoDBBjC0/1/da"&gt;&lt;img src="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/vkDUhpzxVCHJYwk1K2WxoDBBjC0/1/di" border="0" ismap="true"&gt;&lt;/img&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/blogspot/WCknW/~4/5FQxTuZ_auk" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</content><link rel="replies" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://snarkygrammarguide.blogspot.com/feeds/793383558333742834/comments/default" title="Post Comments" /><link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="http://snarkygrammarguide.blogspot.com/2010/09/quotation-marks-please-be-courteous.html#comment-form" title="0 Comments" /><link rel="edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9203260498931849874/posts/default/793383558333742834?v=2" /><link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9203260498931849874/posts/default/793383558333742834?v=2" /><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/blogspot/WCknW/~3/5FQxTuZ_auk/quotation-marks-please-be-courteous.html" title="Quotation marks: Please be courteous, please" /><author><name>Snarky</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/07813344126019286979</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail" width="32" height="32" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_xsaOeIfcgO4/TG8OPlTW83I/AAAAAAAAAFg/-UbfjiXvt5c/S220/comma_bigger.jpg" /></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_xsaOeIfcgO4/TJx3QZn1pvI/AAAAAAAAAP8/z9Ppln1Dkso/s72-c/quotationdoor.jpg" height="72" width="72" /><thr:total>0</thr:total><feedburner:origLink>http://snarkygrammarguide.blogspot.com/2010/09/quotation-marks-please-be-courteous.html</feedburner:origLink></entry></feed>

