<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><rss xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xmlns:openSearch="http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/" xmlns:blogger="http://schemas.google.com/blogger/2008" xmlns:georss="http://www.georss.org/georss" xmlns:gd="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005" xmlns:thr="http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0" version="2.0"><channel><atom:id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7959869724710052353</atom:id><lastBuildDate>Sun, 08 Sep 2024 04:09:43 +0000</lastBuildDate><category>politics</category><category>politics view</category><category>office politic</category><title>Politics</title><description>Todays news all the places we have politics. Around the word have their own issue. How about us!</description><link>http://politicseveryday.blogspot.com/</link><managingEditor>noreply@blogger.com (ddcq)</managingEditor><generator>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>2</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>25</openSearch:itemsPerPage><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7959869724710052353.post-89098646301540253</guid><pubDate>Mon, 14 Nov 2011 21:14:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2011-11-15T05:14:29.062+08:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">office politic</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">politics</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">politics view</category><title>Office Politic</title><description>&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .1in; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 4.8pt; mso-line-height-alt: 9.1pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-themecolor: text1;&quot;&gt;7 habits to win in office politic,&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgPsdMr-8L3H8uCbCYi4eeR_GV6G8ydaYt-w8msx5ZwvzmWuesNBDpmOdSrkgVpKTM5AuuOyoPhXTBBrNfMapjPPdruhYAoDU8fRj5Ugmnk04nd4Etqk5vRtDDhCdntj79TniGcnttgrwA/s1600/office-politics.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;342&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgPsdMr-8L3H8uCbCYi4eeR_GV6G8ydaYt-w8msx5ZwvzmWuesNBDpmOdSrkgVpKTM5AuuOyoPhXTBBrNfMapjPPdruhYAoDU8fRj5Ugmnk04nd4Etqk5vRtDDhCdntj79TniGcnttgrwA/s640/office-politics.jpg&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .1in; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 4.8pt; mso-line-height-alt: 9.1pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-themecolor: text1;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .1in; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 4.8pt; mso-line-height-alt: 9.1pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h2 style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0in; mso-line-height-alt: 7.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 12.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-themecolor: text1;&quot;&gt;HABIT #1 – BE AWARE YOU HAVE A CHOICE&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-color: initial; border-style: initial; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0in; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; mso-themecolor: text1;&quot;&gt;The most common reactions to politics at work are either fight or flight. It’s normal human reaction for survival in the wild, back in the prehistoric days when we were still hunter-gatherers. Sure, the office is a modern jungle, but it takes more than just instinctive reactions to win in office politics. Instinctive fight reactions will only cause more resistance to whatever you are trying to achieve; while instinctive flight reactions only label you as a pushover that people can easily take for granted. Neither options are appealing for healthy career growth.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Winning requires you to consciously choose your reactions to the situation. Recognize that no matter how bad the circumstances, you have a choice in choosing how you feel and react. So how do you choose? This bring us to the next point…&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h2 style=&quot;border-color: initial; border-style: initial; font-style: inherit; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0in; mso-line-height-alt: 7.2pt; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 12.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-themecolor: text1;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;h2 style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0in; mso-line-height-alt: 7.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 12.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-themecolor: text1;&quot;&gt;HABIT #2 – KNOW WHAT YOU ARE TRYING TO ACHIEVE&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-color: initial; border-style: initial; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0in; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; mso-themecolor: text1;&quot;&gt;When conflicts happens, it’s very easy to be sucked into tunnel-vision and focus on immediate differences. That’s a self-defeating approach. Chances are you’ll only invite more resistance by focusing on differences in people’s positions or opinions.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; mso-themecolor: text1;&quot;&gt;The way to mitigate this without looking like you’re fighting to emerge as a winner in this conflict is to focus on the business objectives. In the light of what’s best for the business, discuss the pros and cons of each option. Eventually, everyone wants the business to be successful; if the business don’t win, then nobody in the organization wins. It’s much easier for one to eat the humble pie and back off when they realize the chosen approach is best for the business.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;By learning to steer the discussion in this direction, you will learn to disengage from petty differences and position yourself as someone who is interested in getting things done. Your boss will also come to appreciate you as someone who is mature, strategic and can be entrusted with bigger responsibilities.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h2 style=&quot;border-color: initial; border-style: initial; font-style: inherit; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0in; mso-line-height-alt: 7.2pt; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 12.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-themecolor: text1;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;h2 style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0in; mso-line-height-alt: 7.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 12.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-themecolor: text1;&quot;&gt;HABIT #3 – FOCUS ON YOUR CIRCLE OF INFLUENCE&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-color: initial; border-style: initial; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0in; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; mso-themecolor: text1;&quot;&gt;At work, there are often issues which we have very little control over. It’s not uncommon to find corporate policies, client demands or boss mandates which affects your personal interests. Bitching and complaining are common responses to these events that we cannot control. But think about it, other than that short term emotional outlet, what tangible results do bitching really accomplish? In most instances, none.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; mso-themecolor: text1;&quot;&gt;Instead of feeling victimized and angry about the situation, focus on the things that you can do to influence the situation – your circle of influence. This is a very empowering technique to overcome the feeling of helplessness. It removes the victimized feeling and also allows others to see you as someone who knows how to operate within given constraints. You may not be able to change or decide on the eventual outcome, but you can walk away knowing that you have done the best within the given circumstances.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Constraints are all around in the workplace; with this approach, your boss will also come to appreciate you as someone who is understanding and positive.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h2 style=&quot;border-color: initial; border-style: initial; font-style: inherit; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0in; mso-line-height-alt: 7.2pt; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 12.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-themecolor: text1;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;h2 style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0in; mso-line-height-alt: 7.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 12.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-themecolor: text1;&quot;&gt;HABIT #4 – DON’T TAKE SIDES&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-color: initial; border-style: initial; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0in; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; mso-themecolor: text1;&quot;&gt;In office politics, it is possible to find yourself stuck in between two power figures who are at odds with each other. You find yourself being thrown around while they try to outwit each other and defend their own position. All at the expense of you getting the job done. You can’t get them to agree on a common decision for a project, and neither of them want to take ownership of issues; they’re too afraid they’ll get stabbed in the back for any mishaps.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; mso-themecolor: text1;&quot;&gt;In cases like this, focus on the business objectives and don’t take side with either of them – even if you like one better than the other. Place them on a common communication platform and ensure open communications among all parties so that no one can claim “I didn’t say that”.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;By not taking sides, you’ll help to direct conflict resolution in an objective manner. You’ll also build trust with both parties. That’ll help to keep the engagements constructive and focus on business objectives.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h2 style=&quot;border-color: initial; border-style: initial; font-style: inherit; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0in; mso-line-height-alt: 7.2pt; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 12.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-themecolor: text1;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;h2 style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0in; mso-line-height-alt: 7.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 12.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-themecolor: text1;&quot;&gt;HABIT #5 – DON’T GET PERSONAL&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-color: initial; border-style: initial; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0in; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; mso-themecolor: text1;&quot;&gt;In office politics, you’ll get angry with people. It happens. There will be times when you feel the urge to give that person a piece of your mind and teach him a lesson. Don’t.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; mso-themecolor: text1;&quot;&gt;People tend to remember moments when they were humiliated or insulted. Even if you win this argument and get to feel really good about it for now, you’ll pay the price later when you need help from this person. What goes around comes around, especially at the work place.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; mso-themecolor: text1;&quot;&gt;To win in the office, you’ll want to build a network of allies which you can tap into. The last thing you want during a crisis or an opportunity is to have someone screw you up because they habour ill-intentions towards you – all because you’d enjoyed a brief moment of emotional outburst at their expense.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; mso-themecolor: text1;&quot;&gt;Another reason to hold back your temper is your career advancement. Increasingly, organizations are using 360 degree reviews to promote someone.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Even if you are a star performer, your boss will have to fight a political uphill battle if other managers or peers see you as someone who is difficult to work with. The last thing you’ll want is to make it difficult for your boss to champion you for a promotion.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h2 style=&quot;border-color: initial; border-style: initial; font-style: inherit; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0in; mso-line-height-alt: 7.2pt; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 12.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-themecolor: text1;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;h2 style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0in; mso-line-height-alt: 7.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 12.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-themecolor: text1;&quot;&gt;HABIT #6 – SEEK TO UNDERSTAND, BEFORE BEING UNDERSTOOD&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-color: initial; border-style: initial; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0in; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; mso-themecolor: text1;&quot;&gt;The reason people feel unjustified is because they felt misunderstood. Instinctively, we are more interested in getting the others to understand us than to understand them first. Top people managers and business leaders have learned to suppress this urge.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Surprisingly, seeking to understand is a very disarming technique. Once the other party feels that you understand where he/she is coming from, they will feel less defensive and be open to understand you in return. This sets the stage for open communications to arrive at a solution that both parties can accept. Trying to arrive at a solution without first having this understanding is very difficult – there’s little trust and too much second-guessing.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h2 style=&quot;border-color: initial; border-style: initial; font-style: inherit; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0in; mso-line-height-alt: 7.2pt; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 12.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-themecolor: text1;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;h2 style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0in; mso-line-height-alt: 7.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 12.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-themecolor: text1;&quot;&gt;HABIT #7 – THINK WIN-WIN&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-color: initial; border-style: initial; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0in; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; mso-themecolor: text1;&quot;&gt;As mentioned upfront, political conflicts happen because of conflicting interests. Perhaps due to our schooling, we are taught that to win, someone else needs to lose. Conversely, we are afraid to let someone else win, because it implies losing for us.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; mso-themecolor: text1;&quot;&gt;In business and work, that doesn’t have to be the case.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; mso-themecolor: text1;&quot;&gt;Learn to think in terms of “&lt;strong style=&quot;border-color: initial; border-style: initial; font-style: inherit; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0in; padding: 0in;&quot;&gt;how can we both win out of this situation?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;” This requires that you first understand the other party’s perspective and what’s in it for him. Next, understand what’s in it for you. Strive to seek out a resolution that is acceptable and beneficial to both parties. Doing this will ensure that everyone truly commit to the agree resolution and not pay only lip-service to it.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;People simply don’t like to lose. You may get away with win-lose tactics once or twice, but very soon, you’ll find yourself without allies in the workplace. Thinking win-win is an enduring strategy that builds allies and help you win in the long term.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-color: initial; border-style: initial; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0in; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://politicseveryday.blogspot.com/2011/11/office-politic.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (ddcq)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgPsdMr-8L3H8uCbCYi4eeR_GV6G8ydaYt-w8msx5ZwvzmWuesNBDpmOdSrkgVpKTM5AuuOyoPhXTBBrNfMapjPPdruhYAoDU8fRj5Ugmnk04nd4Etqk5vRtDDhCdntj79TniGcnttgrwA/s72-c/office-politics.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7959869724710052353.post-774495139704699508</guid><pubDate>Sun, 13 Nov 2011 11:17:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2011-11-13T19:17:53.861+08:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">politics</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">politics view</category><title>Politics View</title><description>&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;What is politics,&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Politics&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;(from&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greek_language&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;&quot; title=&quot;Greek language&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Greek&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;πολιτικός&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;, &quot;of, for, or relating to citizens&quot;), is a process by which groups of people make&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Group_decision_making&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;&quot; title=&quot;Group decision making&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;collective decisions&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. The term is generally applied to the art or science of running governmental or state affairs, including behavior within civil&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;&quot; title=&quot;Government&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;governments&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, but also applies to institutions, fields, and special interest groups such as the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corporation&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;&quot; title=&quot;Corporation&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;corporate&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Academia&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;&quot; title=&quot;Academia&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;academic&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, and&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religion&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;&quot; title=&quot;Religion&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;religious&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;segments of society. It consists of &quot;social relations involving&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Authority&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;&quot; title=&quot;Authority&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;authority&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;or&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Power_(philosophy)&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;&quot; title=&quot;Power (philosophy)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;power&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; and refers to the regulation of public affairs within a political unit,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;and to the methods and tactics used to formulate and apply&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Policy&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;&quot; title=&quot;Policy&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;policy&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;sup id=&quot;cite_ref-freedict_2-0&quot;&gt; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .05in; mso-line-height-alt: 9.1pt; mso-outline-level: 3;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;World politics&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 4.8pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;The 20th century witnessed the outcome of two world wars and not only the rise and fall of the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Third_Reich&quot; title=&quot;Third Reich&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Third Reich&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;but also the rise and fall of&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communism&quot; title=&quot;Communism&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;communism&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. The development of the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atomic_bomb&quot; title=&quot;Atomic bomb&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Atomic bomb&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;gave the United States a more rapid end to its conflict in Japan in&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_II&quot; title=&quot;World War II&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;World War II&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. Later, the development of the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrogen_bomb&quot; title=&quot;Hydrogen bomb&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Hydrogen bomb&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;became the ultimate weapon of mass destruction. The&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Nations&quot; title=&quot;United Nations&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;United Nations&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;has served as a forum for peace in a world threatened by nuclear war. &quot;The invention of nuclear and space weapons has made war unacceptable as an instrument for achieving political ends.&amp;nbsp;Although an all-out final nuclear holocaust is out of the question for man, &quot;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_blackmail&quot; title=&quot;Nuclear blackmail&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;nuclear blackmail&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&quot; comes into question not only on the issue of world peace but also on the issue of national sovereignty.&amp;nbsp;On a Sunday in 1962, the world stood still at the brink of nuclear war during the October&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuban_missile_crisis&quot; title=&quot;Cuban missile crisis&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Cuban missile crisis&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;from the implementation of&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U.S.&quot; title=&quot;U.S.&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;U.S.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;vs&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U.S.S.R.&quot; title=&quot;U.S.S.R.&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;U.S.S.R.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;nuclear blackmail policy.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 4.8pt;&quot;&gt;Political corruption&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 4.8pt;&quot;&gt;Political corruption&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;is the use of legislated powers by government officials for illegitimate private gain. Misuse of government power for other purposes, such as&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_repression&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;&quot; title=&quot;Political repression&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;repression&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;of political opponents and general police brutality, is not considered political corruption. Neither are illegal acts by private persons or corporations not directly involved with the government. An illegal act by an officeholder constitutes political corruption only if the act is directly related to their official duties. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 4.8pt;&quot;&gt;Forms of corruption vary, but include&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bribery&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;&quot; title=&quot;Bribery&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;bribery&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;,&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extortion&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;&quot; title=&quot;Extortion&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;extortion&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;,&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cronyism&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;&quot; title=&quot;Cronyism&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;cronyism&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;,&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepotism&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;&quot; title=&quot;Nepotism&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;nepotism&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;,&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patronage&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;&quot; title=&quot;Patronage&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;patronage&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;,&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_corruption#Graft&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;&quot; title=&quot;Political corruption&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;graft&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, and&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Embezzlement&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;&quot; title=&quot;Embezzlement&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;embezzlement&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. While corruption may facilitate&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organized_crime&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;&quot; title=&quot;Organized crime&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;criminal enterprise&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;such as&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drug_trafficking&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;&quot; title=&quot;Drug trafficking&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;drug trafficking&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;,&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Money_laundering&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;&quot; title=&quot;Money laundering&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;money laundering&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, and&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_trafficking&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;&quot; title=&quot;Human trafficking&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;trafficking&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, it is not restricted to these activities. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 4.8pt;&quot;&gt;The activities that constitute illegal corruption differ depending on the country or jurisdiction. For instance, certain political funding practices that are legal in one place may be illegal in another. In some cases, government officials have broad or poorly defined powers, which make it difficult to distinguish between legal and illegal actions. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 4.8pt;&quot;&gt;Worldwide, bribery alone is estimated to involve over 1 trillion US dollars annually.&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;A state of unrestrained political corruption is known as a&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kleptocracy&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;&quot; title=&quot;Kleptocracy&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;kleptocracy&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, literally meaning &quot;rule by thieves”. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 4.8pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://politicseveryday.blogspot.com/2011/11/politics-view.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (ddcq)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item></channel></rss>