<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://www.blogger.com/styles/atom.css" type="text/css"?><feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/' xmlns:blogger='http://schemas.google.com/blogger/2008' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss' xmlns:gd="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005" xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4565974812680416927</id><updated>2024-09-19T13:11:46.495-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Control Total de Calidad</title><subtitle type='html'></subtitle><link rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://andrews-controltotaldecalidad.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4565974812680416927/posts/default?redirect=false'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://andrews-controltotaldecalidad.blogspot.com/'/><link rel='hub' href='http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/'/><author><name>Andrews</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04759910775289437429</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><generator version='7.00' uri='http://www.blogger.com'>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>2</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>25</openSearch:itemsPerPage><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4565974812680416927.post-2509782800303207762</id><published>2012-05-18T16:49:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2012-06-21T15:03:32.634-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Filósofos de la calidad</title><content type='html'>&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Filòsofos de la Calidad&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;ALGUNOS DE LOS FILOSOFOS MAS IMPORTANTES DE LA CALIDAD&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;- Federico W. Taylor&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; - Henry Fayol&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; - Philip B. Crosby&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; - Edwards W. Deming&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; - Joseph M. Juran&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; - Armand V. Feigenbaum&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; - Kaoru Ishikawa&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; - Shigeru Mizuno&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;- Shigeo Shingo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; - Genichi Taguchi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;FEDERICO WINSLOW
TAYLOR &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Fundador de la
administracion cientifica (1856 - 1915) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Aportacion a los
principios de la calidad &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; - Fundamenta el
principio de la division del trabajo. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; - La
improductividad y la falta de calidad es por culpa de los &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; administradores,
por no proporcionar: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; - Entrenamiento &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; - Herramientas &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; - Incentivos
necesarios &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; - Creador de
ingenieria de metodos &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; - Tecnicas de
medicion del trabajo &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Aplicacion de
metodos cientificos a los procesos metodos de trabajo &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; (empirismo) de
la epoca, con la finalidad de alcanzar elevada eficiencia &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; industrial &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Su principal
preocupacion fue eliminar el &quot;fantasma&quot; del desperdicio. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Enfocandose
principalmente en la tarea. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Afirma que el
diseno, planeacion control y mejoramiento del trabajador es &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; responsabilidad
de los administradores. Los trabajadores con entrenamiento &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; y desarrollo de
sus habilidades, puedan realizar operaciones complejas. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; RESULTANTES: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Crear un sistema
educativo basado en la intensificacion del trabajo para &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; lograr la
elevada eficiencia industrial. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; PRINCIPIOS DE LA
ESCUELA CIENTIFICA &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; (Para erradicar
los males de la epoca) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 1. Remplazar
todo metodo empirico. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 2. Sustitucion
de la improvisacion por la planeacion &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 3. Seleccion y
entrenamiento cientificos. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 4. Cooperacion
para el cumplimiento de la tarea. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;5. Una vision mas equitativa del trabajo. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 6. Asignacion
directa de funciones y responsabilidades. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 7. Supervision y
control. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 8. Utilizacion
de metodos e instrumentos cientificos. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; FACTORES DE
APOYO &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; (Males de la
epoca) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 1. Holgazaneria
sistematica. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 1.1. Error que
viene de epocas inmemoriales y que esta casi universalmente &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; diseminado entre
los trabajadores. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 1.2. Sistemas
administrativos defectuosos. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 1.3. Aplicacion
recurrente de metodos y procedimientos empiricos. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 2.
Desconocimiento de la alta gerencia de los metodos y procedimientos de &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; trabajo. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 3. Falta de
uniformidad de las tecnicas y metodos de trabajo. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; HENRY FAYOL &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Fundador de la
teoria clasica (1841 - 1925) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; La teoria
clasica se caracteriza por el enfasis en la estructura y en la &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; organizacion,
desde un punto de vista anatomico y universal para lograr &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; eficiencia en
todas las partes involucradas. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Funciones
basicas de la organizacion &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; - Funciones
tecnicas &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; - Funciones
comerciales &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; - Funciones
financieras &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; - Funciones de
seguridad &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; - Funciones
contables &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; - Funciones
administrativas &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Funciones
basicas de los administradores &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; - PLANEAR.
Visualizar el futuro y trazar el programa de accion. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; - ORGANIZAR.
Construir tanto el organismo material como el social de la &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; empresa. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; - DIRIGIR. Guiar
y oriental al personal. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; - COORDINAR.
Ligar, unir, armonizar, todos los actos y todos los esfuerzos &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; colectivos. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; - CONTROLAR.
Verificar que todo suceda de acuerdo con las reglas &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; establecidas y
las ordenes dadas. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; PRINCIPIOS
UNIVERSALES DE HENRY FAYOL &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; DIVISION DEL
TRABAJO: Consiste en la especializacion de las tareas y de &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; las personas
para aumentar la eficiencia. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; AUTORIDAD Y
RESPONSABILIDAD: Autoridad es el derecho de dar oirdenes y el &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; poder de esperar
obediencia; la responsabilidad es una consecuencia &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; natural de la
autoridad, ambas deben estar equilibradas entre si. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; DISCIPLINA:
Depende de la obediencia, aplicacion, energia, comportamiento &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; y respeto de los
acuerdos establecidos. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; UNIDAD DE MANDO:
Cada empleado debe recibir ordenes de un solo superior. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Es el principio
de la autoridad unica. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; UNIDAD DE
DIRECCION: Una cabeza y un plan para cada grupo de actividades &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; que tengan un
mismo objetivo. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; SUBORDINACION DE
LOS INTERESES INDIVIDUALES A LOS INTERESES GENERALES: Los &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; intereses
generales deben sobreponerse a los intereses particulares. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; REMUNERACION DEL
PERSONAL: Debe haber una justa y garantizada satisfaccion &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; para los
empleados y para la organizacion en terminos de retribucion. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; CENTRALIZACION:
Se refiere a la concentracion de la autoridad en la alta &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; jerarquia de la
organizacion. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; JERARQUIA O
CADENA ESCALAR: Es la linea de autoridad que va del escalon &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; mas alto al mas
bajo, es el principio de mando. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; ORDEN: Un lugar
para cada cosa y cada cosa en su lugar. Es el orden &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; material y
humano. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; EQUIDAD:
Amabilidad y justicia para alcanzar la lealtad del personal. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; ESTABILIDAD Y
DURACION (EN UN CARGO) DEL PERSONAL: La rotacion tiene un &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; impacto negativo
sobre la eficiencia de la organizacion. Cuanto mas tiempo &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; una persona
permanezca en un cargo, mejor. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; INICIATIVA: La
capacidad de visualizar un plan y de asegurar su exito. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; ESPIRITU DE
EQUIPO: La armonia y la union entre las personas constituyen &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; grandes fuerzas
para la organizacion. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp; WALTER SHEWHART &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Shewhart
entendia la calidad como un problema de variacion, el cual puede &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; ser controlado y
prevenido mediante la eliminacion a tiempo de las causas &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; que lo provocan
(graficos de control). &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Walter Shewhart
introduce el concepto de control &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Un fenemeno se
dira que esta controlado, cuando a traves del uso de &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; experiencias
previas, podemos predecir cuando menos dentro de cierto &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; limite, Como se
espera que dicho fenomeno actue en el futuro! &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Esto es,
asegurar en forma aproximada, que dicho fenomeno caera dentro de &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; cierto limite
predeterminado. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 1. Las causas
que condicionan el funcionamiento de un sistema son &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; variables, por
lo cual no sirven para predecir exactamente su &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; funcionamiento
en el futuro. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 2. Los sistemas
constantes existen unicamente en la naturaleza, no asi en &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; el ambito de los
sistemas de produccion industrial, en donde las causas de &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; variacion
siempre estan presentes en los insumos para dichos sistemas. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 3. Las causas de
variacion pueden ser detectadas y eliminadas. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;JOSEPH M. JURAN &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Juran define
calidad como: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Adecuar las
caracteristicas de un producto al uso que le va a dar el &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; consumidor. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Su conclusion
es: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Los costos
asociados a la calidad son de dos tipos. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; - Costos
evitables &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; - Costos
inevitables &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; COSTOS EVITABLES:
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Son aquellos
asociados con los errores cometidos durante el proceso. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; COSTOS
INEVITABLES: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Son todos
aquellos en los que se incurre para tratar de mantener los &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; costos evitables
en un nivel bajo, los cuales se dividen en dos: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; COSTOS DE
EVALUACION. Son todos aquellos costos originados por todas &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; aquellas
actividades que se tienen que realizar para detectar errores en &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; los proceso a
fin de que estos no lleguen al consumidor. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; COSTOS DE
PREVENCION. Son todas aquellas inversiones que se realizan para &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; ayudar a mejorar
los niveles de calidad. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; LA REGLA 1 - 10
- 100 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Existe una
diferencia en cuanto al momento en que se arregla un problema. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; La regla 1 - 10
- 100 establece que si no se arregla un problema en el &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; momento en que
ocurre, solo se volvera mas costoso de arreglar mas tarde, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; tanto en
terminos de tiempo como de dinero. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;EDWARDS DEMING &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Estados Unidos invento
los videocasetes, los robots, los fax, los chips e &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; infinidad de
aparatos, pero fueron los japoneses quienes llevaron su &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; desarrollo a la
escala mundial. Asi ocurrio tambien con E. Deming, el &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; maestro de la
administracion de la produccion. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Para el doctor
Deming, la cantidad no significa lujo el control de &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; producto es el
grado predecible de uniformidad y seguridad, abajo costo y &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; acomodado al
mercado(satisfaccion). En otras palabras, la cantidad es &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; cualquier cosa
que el cliente necesite y quiera. Y como las necesidades y &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; deseos siempre
estan cambiando, la solucion para definir la calidad en &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; terminos del
cliente es redefiniendo sus requerimientos continuamente. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; El reclama que
los altos directivos son responsables del 94% de los &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; problemas de
calidad, y senala que es tarea de la administracion ayudar a &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; que la gente
trabaje de una forma mas inteligente y no mas facil. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;EL CICLO DE DEMING (PHVA)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Paso 1: Planear. &amp;nbsp;El primer paso es estudiar un proceso, decidir que cambio&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; podria mejorarlo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Paso 2: Hacer. &amp;nbsp;Efectuar las pruebas, o hacer el cambio, preferentemente en&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; pequena escala.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Paso 3: Verificar. &amp;nbsp;Observar los efectos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Paso 4: Actuar. &amp;nbsp;Que aprendimos?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; LOS CATORCE
PUNTOS &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 1. Crear un
habito de constancia en la mejoria de productos y servicios y &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; volvernos mas
competitivos y para mantenernos en el mercado, teniendo como &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; objetivo el
volverse mas competitivos y permanecer en el mercado para &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; continuar dando
trabajo ala gente. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Mantenimiento.-
Equilibrio: Productivo, Preventivo, Correctivo. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 2. Adoptar la
nueva filosofia. Estamos en una nueva era economica. Los &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; gerentes
occidentales deben despertar al reto, deben de aprender sus &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
responsabilidades y tomar el liderazgo hacia el cambio. Calidad: una
forma &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; de vida a largo
plazo. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 3. Dejen de
depender en la inspeccion para alcanzar la calidad. Eliminen &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; la necesidad de
inspeccionar a gran escala mediante integrar la calidad &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; dentro del
producto desde un principio. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 4. Terminen con
la practica de otorgar compras en base al precio, no &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; siempre pensar
en el menor precio que no significa la mejor calidad. En su &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; lugar, minimicen
el costo total. Concentren en un solo proveedor para cada &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; materia prima y
generen una relacion de larga duracion basada en confianza &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; y fidelidad. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 5. Mejoren
constantemente y para siempre los procesos de planeacion, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; produccion y
servicio. Mejoren calidad y productividad y aun asi, reduzcan &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; constantemente
sus costos. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 6. Incluyan el
entrenamiento en el trabajo. Esto debe ser una parte del &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; trabajo diario
de todos los obreros, empleados y gerentes. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 7. Adopten e
incluyan liderazgo. El objetivo de la supervisi?n debe de ser &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; el de ayudar a
la gente, las maquinas y los dispositivos a hacer un &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; trabajo mejor.
La supervision de niveles gerenciales y la de los &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; trabajadores de
produccion necesita una renovacion total. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 8. Eliminen el
miedo de tal forma que la gente haga su mejor esfuerzo de &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; trabajar con
efectividad porque ellos que la empresa tenga exito. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Reconocer el
trabajo de la gente, que la gente se sienta orgullosa de lo &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; que hace. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;9. Rompan las barreras entre gente de los
diversos departamentos o &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; categorias. La
gente de investigacion, administracion, diseno, ventas y &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; produccion deben
trabajar como equipo y deben todos anticiparse a posibles &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; problemas de
produccion o de uso de los productos y servicios &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 10. Eliminen
esloganes o frases hechas, exhortos y metas para los &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; trabajadores
pidirndoles cero defectos y nuevos niveles de productividad. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Esos exhortos
solo crean relaciones adversas, ya que la mayoria de las &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; causas de baja
calidad y productividad corresponden al sistema y por lo &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; tanto estan
fuera de control de los trabajadores, fomenta el &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; individualismo,
la gente ya no cree en ellos ya que no estan soportados &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; sobre una base
real. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 11. Eliminen
cuotas numericas para los trabajadores o metas numericas para &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; la gerencia &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; a. Eliminen
standars de volumen de trabajo (cuotas) en el piso de la &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; manufactura.
Substituyendolas con liderazgo. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; b. Eliminen el
concepto obsoleto de &quot;gerencia por objetivos&quot;. Eliminen la &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; gerencia por
numeros o metas contables. Substituyendolas con liderazgo. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 12. Retiren las
barreras que le roban a la gente el orgullo de su mano de &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; obra y sus
logros personales, eliminen los sistemas anuales de comparacion &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; o de
&quot;meritos&quot;. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; a. Retiren
barreras que le quitan al trabajador el derecho de &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; enorgullecerse
de lo que hace. La responsabilidad de los supervisores debe &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; cambiar de los
meros nemeros a la calidad como concepto. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; b. Retiren
barreras que le roban a la gente en la gerencia o ingenieria el &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; orgullo por sus
propios logros personales. Esto significa la eliminacion &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; de sistemas de
rangos por merito o de gerencia por objetivos. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 13. Instituyan
un programa vigoroso de educacion y automejoramiento para &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; cada quien.
Permitanles participar en la eleccion de las arreas de &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; desarrollo.
Ayudar a crecer y educar al trabajador. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;14. Pongan a cada quien en la empresa a
trabajar en el logro de la &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; transformacion.
La transformacion es el trabajo de todos, somos todos y la &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; calidad debe
venir de todos. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; LAS SIETE
ENFERMEDADES MORTALES &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 1. Falta de
constancia de proposito, compromiso. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 2. Enfasis en
las utilidades a corto plazo. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 3. Evaluacion
del desempeno, clasificacion segun el merito o analisis &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; anual del
desempeno. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 4. La movilidad
de la gerencia &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 5. Manejar una
compa?ia basandose unicamente en cifras visibles. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 6. Costos
medicos excesivos. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 7. Costos
excesivos de garantia fomentados por abogados que trabajan sobre &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; una basa de
honorarios en caso de imprevistos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;KAORU
ISHIKAWA&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;direction: ltr; language: es; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-top: 0pt; mso-line-break-override: none; punctuation-wrap: hanging; text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed; word-break: normal;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Las 7 herramientas básicas para la
administración de la calidad&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;direction: ltr; language: es; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-top: 0pt; mso-line-break-override: none; punctuation-wrap: hanging; text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed; word-break: normal;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;El proceso (es un diagrama de los pasos o puntos del
proceso, identificados de la manera más simplificada posible, utilizando varios
códigos necesarios para el entendimiento de éste).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;direction: ltr; language: es; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-top: 0pt; mso-line-break-override: none; punctuation-wrap: hanging; text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed; word-break: normal;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;direction: ltr; language: es; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-top: 0pt; mso-line-break-override: none; punctuation-wrap: hanging; text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed; word-break: normal;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Hojas de control (implican la frecuencia utilizada en el
proceso, así como las variables y los defectos que atribuyen).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;direction: ltr; language: es; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-top: 0pt; mso-line-break-override: none; punctuation-wrap: hanging; text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed; word-break: normal;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Histogramas (visión gráfica de las variables).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;direction: ltr; language: es; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-top: 0pt; mso-line-break-override: none; punctuation-wrap: hanging; text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed; word-break: normal;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Análisis&amp;nbsp;de Paretto (clasificación de problemas, identificación y resolución).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;direction: ltr; language: es; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-top: 0pt; mso-line-break-override: none; punctuation-wrap: hanging; text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed; word-break: normal;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Análisis de causa y efecto o&amp;nbsp;Diagrama de
Ishikawa&amp;nbsp;(busca el factor principal de los problemas a analizar).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;direction: ltr; language: es; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-top: 0pt; mso-line-break-override: none; punctuation-wrap: hanging; text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed; word-break: normal;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Diagramas de dispersión&amp;nbsp;(definición de relaciones).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;direction: ltr; language: es; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-top: 0pt; mso-line-break-override: none; punctuation-wrap: hanging; text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed; word-break: normal;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Gráficas de control (medición y control de la variación).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;direction: ltr; language: es; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-top: 0pt; mso-line-break-override: none; punctuation-wrap: hanging; text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed; word-break: normal;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Análisis de Estratificación&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;direction: ltr; language: es; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-top: 0pt; mso-line-break-override: none; punctuation-wrap: hanging; text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed; word-break: normal;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;direction: ltr; language: es; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-top: 0pt; mso-line-break-override: none; punctuation-wrap: hanging; text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed; word-break: normal;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Principios de calidad de ISHIKAWA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;direction: ltr; language: es; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-top: 0pt; mso-line-break-override: none; punctuation-wrap: hanging; text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed; word-break: normal;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;La calidad empieza con la educación y termina con la
educación.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;direction: ltr; language: es; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-top: 0pt; mso-line-break-override: none; punctuation-wrap: hanging; text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed; word-break: normal;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;El primer paso en la calidad es conocer lo que el cliente
requiere&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;direction: ltr; language: es; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-top: 0pt; mso-line-break-override: none; punctuation-wrap: hanging; text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed; word-break: normal;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;El estado ideal del control de calidad ocurre cuando ya no
es necesaria la inspección.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;direction: ltr; language: es; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-top: 0pt; mso-line-break-override: none; punctuation-wrap: hanging; text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed; word-break: normal;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Eliminar la causa raíz y no los síntomas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;direction: ltr; language: es; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-top: 0pt; mso-line-break-override: none; punctuation-wrap: hanging; text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed; word-break: normal;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;El control de calidad es responsabilidad de todos los
trabajadores y en todas las áreas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;direction: ltr; language: es; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-top: 0pt; mso-line-break-override: none; punctuation-wrap: hanging; text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed; word-break: normal;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;No confundir los medios con los objetivos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;direction: ltr; language: es; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-top: 0pt; mso-line-break-override: none; punctuation-wrap: hanging; text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed; word-break: normal;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Poner la calidad en primer término y poner las ganancias a
largo plazo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;direction: ltr; language: es; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-top: 0pt; mso-line-break-override: none; punctuation-wrap: hanging; text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed; word-break: normal;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;El comercio es la entrada y salida de la calidad.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;direction: ltr; language: es; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-top: 0pt; mso-line-break-override: none; punctuation-wrap: hanging; text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed; word-break: normal;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;La gerencia superior no debe mostrar enfado cuando sus
subordinados les presenten hechos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;direction: ltr; language: es; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-top: 0pt; mso-line-break-override: none; punctuation-wrap: hanging; text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed; word-break: normal;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;95% de los problemas de una empresa se pueden resolver con
simples herramientas de análisis y de solución de problemas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;Aquellos datos que no tengan información dispersa (es
decir, variabilidad) son falsos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #376092; font-family: Calibri; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;En 1956 comenzó con un curso de Círculos de Calidad por correspondencia para supervisores,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; en 1957 la
radiodifusora japonesa NHA empezo a difundir estos programas. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;En aquella epoca se hizo incapie en lo
siguiente: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 1. El
voluntarismo &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 2.
Autodesarrollo &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 3. Desarrollo
mutuo &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 4. Deben de
fijar como meta final la participacion plena de todos los &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; empleados &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Círculos de Calidad. &amp;nbsp; Los objetivos de los círculos de calidad son:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 1. Educar,
entrenar y promover el CC entre los supervisores y los &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; trabajadores que
ocupan la primera linea de la fuerza laboral &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 2. Fijar un
precio bajo en la revista para esta pueda llegar a todos &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 3. En los
talleres y otros lugares de trabajo se organizaron grupos de &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; trabajadores
dirigidos por sus propios supervisores &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; ACTIVIDADES
BASICAS DE LOS CIRCULOS DE CC &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 1. Que es el
circulo CC?.- Es un grupo pequeno que desarrolla actividades &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; de control de
calidad voluntariamente dentro de un mismo taller, este &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; grupo se lleva
acabo como parte de las actividades de control de calidad &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; en toda la
empresa, auto desarrollo y desarrollo mutuo, control y &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; mejoramiento del
taller utilizando tecnicas de control de calidad, con &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; participacion de
todos los miembros &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 2. Ideas basicas
subyacentes en las actividades de los circulos de CC: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; a) Contribuir al
mejoramiento y desarrollo de la empresa &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; b) Respetar la
humanidad y crear lugar de trabajo amble, donde valga la &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; pena estar &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; c) Ejercer las
capacidades humanas plenamente y con el tiempo aprovechando &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; capacidades
infinitas &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Los diez
factores como pautas utiles para dirigir esas actividades son: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 1.
Autodesarrollo &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 2. Servicio
voluntario &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 3. Actividades
de grupo &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 4. Participacion
de todos los grupos &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 5. Utilizacion
de tecnicas de CC &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 6. Actividades
intimamente relacionadas con el lugar de trabajo &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 7. Vitalidad y
continuidad de las actividades de CC &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 8. Desarrollo
mutuo &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 9. Originalidad
y creatividad &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 10. Atencion a
la calidad, a los problemas y a la mejora &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;La evaluacion de las actividades de los
circulos de CC no deben de &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; limitarse al
analisis de sus resultados, especialmente cuando los &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; resultados se
dan en terminos monetarios. Es un esfuerzo continuo de &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; mejoramiento de
la gerencia que dura varios a?os, no siempre muestra &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; resultados en
terminos monetarios. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; La evaluacion
debe atender a factores tales, como la manera en que se &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; dirigen las
actividades, la actitud y el esfuerzo que se muestre para &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; resolver los problemas
y el grado de cooperacion que existe en equipo. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; El termino
funciones de supervision se emplea para designar las que &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; desempenan los
gerentes, los jefes de division y de seccion, los &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; ingenieros y
otros que actuan como supervisores de un determinado circulo &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; de aquellos que
son sus colegas. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; El metodo
estadistico elemental: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; a)&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Cuadro de
pareto&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; b) Diagrama de
causa efecto &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; c)
Estratificacion &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; d) Hoja de
verificacion &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; e) Histograma &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; f) Diagrama de
dispersion &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; g) Graficas y
cuadros de control. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; h) Diagrama de flujo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;direction: ltr; language: es; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: .1in; margin-top: 0pt; mso-line-break-override: none; punctuation-wrap: hanging; text-align: left; text-indent: -.1in; unicode-bidi: embed; word-break: normal;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Phillip Crosby&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;direction: ltr; language: es; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-top: 0pt; mso-line-break-override: none; punctuation-wrap: hanging; text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed; word-break: normal;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;La respuesta de Crosby a la crisis de la calidad fue el Principio de
&quot;hacerlo correctamente la primera vez&quot; (&quot;doing it right the first time&quot; DIRFT).
También incluyó sus cuatro principios básicos:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;direction: ltr; language: es; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: .38in; margin-top: 0pt; mso-line-break-override: none; punctuation-wrap: hanging; text-align: left; text-indent: -.38in; unicode-bidi: embed; word-break: normal;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;1.La definición de calidad
está de acuerdo a las necesidades&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;direction: ltr; language: es; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: .38in; margin-top: 0pt; mso-line-break-override: none; punctuation-wrap: hanging; text-align: left; text-indent: -.38in; unicode-bidi: embed; word-break: normal;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;2.El sistema de calidad es
prevención&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;direction: ltr; language: es; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: .38in; margin-top: 0pt; mso-line-break-override: none; punctuation-wrap: hanging; text-align: left; text-indent: -.38in; unicode-bidi: embed; word-break: normal;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;3.Un manejo estándar
equivale a cero errores&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;direction: ltr; language: es; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: .38in; margin-top: 0pt; mso-line-break-override: none; punctuation-wrap: hanging; text-align: left; text-indent: -.38in; unicode-bidi: embed; word-break: normal;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;4.La medida de la calidad
es el precio de la inconformidad&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #376092; font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;direction: ltr; language: es; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: .38in; margin-top: 0pt; mso-line-break-override: none; punctuation-wrap: hanging; text-align: left; text-indent: -.38in; unicode-bidi: embed; word-break: normal;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 19px; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;direction: ltr; language: es; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: .38in; margin-top: 0pt; mso-line-break-override: none; punctuation-wrap: hanging; text-align: left; text-indent: -.38in; unicode-bidi: embed; word-break: normal;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 19px; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px;&quot;&gt;De los cuales se deprenden sus catorce principios:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;direction: ltr; language: es; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: .38in; margin-top: 0pt; mso-line-break-override: none; punctuation-wrap: hanging; text-align: left; text-indent: -.38in; unicode-bidi: embed; word-break: normal;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;1. Compromiso de la dirección, la cual tiene que definir y comprometerse con una política de mejora de calidad.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;2. Equipos de mejora de calidad, representantes de cada departamento encargados de cada equipo.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;3. Medidas de calidad, reunir datos y estadísticas para analizar tendencias y problemas de la organización.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;4. El coste de calidad, es el coste de hacer las cosas mal y de no hacerlo bien a la primera.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;5. Tener conciencia de la calidad, enseñar a la organización el coste de la no calidad para de esta manera evitarlo.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;6. Acción correctiva, se emprenderán acciones correctivas sobre posibles desviaciones.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;7. Planificación de cero defectos, definir un programa de actuación para la prevención de errores que puedan llegar a suceder.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;8. Capacitación del supervisor, la dirección recibirá la preparación sobre como elaborar y como se llevará a cabo el programa de mejora.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;9. Día de cero defectos, se considera una fecha para llevar a cabo el cambio de la organización.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;10. Establecer las metas, fijar objetivos para reducir los errores.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;11. Eliminación de las causas error, eliminar barreras que impidan el cumplimiento óptimo del programa de cero defectos.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;12. Reconocimiento, se ofrecen recompensas para aquellos que ayuden a cumplir las metas.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;13. Consejos de calidad, se pretende unir a todos los trabajadores con comunicación.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;14. Empezar de nuevo, la mejora de calidad es un ciclo por lo que nunca se deja de tener un cambio continuo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;direction: ltr; language: es; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: .38in; margin-top: 0pt; mso-line-break-override: none; punctuation-wrap: hanging; text-align: left; text-indent: -.38in; unicode-bidi: embed; word-break: normal;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #376092; font-family: Calibri; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;direction: ltr; language: es; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-top: 0pt; mso-line-break-override: none; punctuation-wrap: hanging; text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed; word-break: normal;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Joseph Juran&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;direction: ltr; language: es; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-top: 0pt; mso-line-break-override: none; punctuation-wrap: hanging; text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed; word-break: normal;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Desarrolló la &quot;trilogía de Juran,&quot;
un&amp;nbsp;enfoque&amp;nbsp;de la gestión que se compone de tres procesos de gestión:
la planificación, el control de la calidad y la mejora de la &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;direction: ltr; language: es; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-top: 0pt; mso-line-break-override: none; punctuation-wrap: hanging; text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed; word-break: normal;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;direction: ltr; language: es; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-top: 0pt; mso-line-break-override: none; punctuation-wrap: hanging; text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed; word-break: normal;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Juran propone 10 medidas para la mejora de la calidad:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;direction: ltr; language: es; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: .38in; margin-top: 0pt; mso-line-break-override: none; punctuation-wrap: hanging; text-align: left; text-indent: -.38in; unicode-bidi: embed; word-break: normal;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;1.Crear conciencia de la
necesidad y oportunidad de mejorar&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;direction: ltr; language: es; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: .38in; margin-top: 0pt; mso-line-break-override: none; punctuation-wrap: hanging; text-align: left; text-indent: -.38in; unicode-bidi: embed; word-break: normal;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;2.Establezca metas para la
mejora&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;direction: ltr; language: es; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: .38in; margin-top: 0pt; mso-line-break-override: none; punctuation-wrap: hanging; text-align: left; text-indent: -.38in; unicode-bidi: embed; word-break: normal;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;3.Crear planes para
alcanzar los objetivos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;direction: ltr; language: es; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: .38in; margin-top: 0pt; mso-line-break-override: none; punctuation-wrap: hanging; text-align: left; text-indent: -.38in; unicode-bidi: embed; word-break: normal;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;4.Proporcionar
capacitación&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;direction: ltr; language: es; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: .38in; margin-top: 0pt; mso-line-break-override: none; punctuation-wrap: hanging; text-align: left; text-indent: -.38in; unicode-bidi: embed; word-break: normal;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;5.Llevar a cabo proyectos
para resolver problemas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;direction: ltr; language: es; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: .38in; margin-top: 0pt; mso-line-break-override: none; punctuation-wrap: hanging; text-align: left; text-indent: -.38in; unicode-bidi: embed; word-break: normal;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;6.Informe sobre el
progreso&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;direction: ltr; language: es; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: .38in; margin-top: 0pt; mso-line-break-override: none; punctuation-wrap: hanging; text-align: left; text-indent: -.38in; unicode-bidi: embed; word-break: normal;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;7.Dar un reconocimiento
para el éxito&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;direction: ltr; language: es; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: .38in; margin-top: 0pt; mso-line-break-override: none; punctuation-wrap: hanging; text-align: left; text-indent: -.38in; unicode-bidi: embed; word-break: normal;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;8.Comunicar los resultados&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;direction: ltr; language: es; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: .38in; margin-top: 0pt; mso-line-break-override: none; punctuation-wrap: hanging; text-align: left; text-indent: -.38in; unicode-bidi: embed; word-break: normal;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;9.Llevar la cuenta&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;direction: ltr; language: es; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: .38in; margin-top: 0pt; mso-line-break-override: none; punctuation-wrap: hanging; text-align: left; text-indent: -.38in; unicode-bidi: embed; word-break: normal;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;10.Mantener el impulso&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #376092; font-family: Calibri; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;direction: ltr; language: es; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: .38in; margin-top: 0pt; mso-line-break-override: none; punctuation-wrap: hanging; text-align: left; text-indent: -.38in; unicode-bidi: embed; word-break: normal;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #376092; font-family: Calibri; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;direction: ltr; language: es; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: .38in; margin-top: 0pt; mso-line-break-override: none; punctuation-wrap: hanging; text-align: left; text-indent: -.38in; unicode-bidi: embed; word-break: normal;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 22px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;direction: ltr; language: es; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: .38in; margin-top: 0pt; mso-line-break-override: none; punctuation-wrap: hanging; text-align: left; text-indent: -.38in; unicode-bidi: embed; word-break: normal;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Armand V. Feigenbaum&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;direction: ltr; language: es; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: .38in; margin-top: 0pt; mso-line-break-override: none; punctuation-wrap: hanging; text-align: left; text-indent: -.38in; unicode-bidi: embed; word-break: normal;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;direction: ltr; language: es; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: .38in; margin-top: 0pt; mso-line-break-override: none; punctuation-wrap: hanging; text-align: left; text-indent: -.38in; unicode-bidi: embed; word-break: normal;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 22px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;El doctor V. Feigenbaum es el creador del concepto control total de calidad, en el que sostiene que la calidad no solo es responsable del departamento de producción, sino que se requiere de toda la empresa y todos los empleados para poder lograrla. Para así construir la calidad desde las etapas iniciales y no cuando ya esta todo hecho.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;direction: ltr; language: es; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: .38in; margin-top: 0pt; mso-line-break-override: none; punctuation-wrap: hanging; text-align: left; text-indent: -.38in; unicode-bidi: embed; word-break: normal;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 22px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;direction: ltr; language: es; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: .38in; margin-top: 0pt; mso-line-break-override: none; punctuation-wrap: hanging; text-align: left; text-indent: -.38in; unicode-bidi: embed; word-break: normal;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-size: x-small; line-height: 22px;&quot;&gt;Propone un sistema que permite llegar a la calidad en una forma estructurada y administrada, no simplemente por casualidad.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 22px;&quot;&gt;Este sistema se llama Control Total de la Calidad y dirige los esfuerzos de varios grupos de la organización para integrar el desarrollo del mantenimiento y la superación de la calidad a fin de conseguir la satisfacción total del consumidor.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-size: x-small; line-height: 22px;&quot;&gt;Este sistema está formado por los siguientes puntos:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-size: x-small; line-height: 22px;&quot;&gt;1. Políticas y objetivos de calidad definida y específica.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-size: x-small; line-height: 22px;&quot;&gt;2. Fuerte orientación hacia el cliente.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-size: x-small; line-height: 22px;&quot;&gt;3. Todas las actividades necesarias para lograr estas políticas y objetivos de calidad.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-size: x-small; line-height: 22px;&quot;&gt;4. Integración de las actividades de toda la empresa.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-size: x-small; line-height: 22px;&quot;&gt;5. Asignaciones claras al personal para el logro de la calidad.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-size: x-small; line-height: 22px;&quot;&gt;6. Actividad específica del control de proveedores.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-size: x-small; line-height: 22px;&quot;&gt;7. Identificación completa del equipo de calidad.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-size: x-small; line-height: 22px;&quot;&gt;8. Flujo definido y efectivo de información, procesamiento y control de calidad.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-size: x-small; line-height: 22px;&quot;&gt;9. Fuerte interés en la calidad, además de motivación y entrenamiento positivo sobre la misma en toda la organización. &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; 10. Costo de calidad acompañado de otras mediciones y estándares de desempeño de la calidad.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-size: x-small; line-height: 22px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-size: x-small; line-height: 22px;&quot;&gt;11. Efectividad real de las acciones correctivas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-size: x-small; line-height: 22px;&quot;&gt;12. Control continúo del sistema, incluyendo la prealimentación y retroalimentación de la información, así como el análisis de los resultados y comparación con los estándares presentes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-size: x-small; line-height: 22px;&quot;&gt;13. Auditoria periódica de las actividades sistemáticas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-size: x-small; line-height: 22px;&quot;&gt;Control total de calidad&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 22px;&quot;&gt;Sostiene que los métodos individuales son parte de un exhaustivo programa de control. Feigenbaum, afirma que el decir “calidad” no significa “mejor” sino el mejor servicio y precio para el cliente, al igual que la palabra “control” que representa una herramienta de la administración y tiene 4 pasos:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-size: x-small; line-height: 22px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;• &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Definir las características de calidad que son importantes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-size: x-small; line-height: 22px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;• &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Establecer estándares.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-size: x-small; line-height: 22px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;• &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Actuar cuando los estándares se exceden.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-size: x-small; line-height: 22px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;• &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Mejorar los estándares de calidad.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;direction: ltr; language: es; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: .38in; margin-top: 0pt; mso-line-break-override: none; punctuation-wrap: hanging; text-align: left; text-indent: -.38in; unicode-bidi: embed; word-break: normal;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 22px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;direction: ltr; language: es; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: .38in; margin-top: 0pt; mso-line-break-override: none; punctuation-wrap: hanging; text-align: left; text-indent: -.38in; unicode-bidi: embed; word-break: normal;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #376092; font-family: Calibri; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;direction: ltr; language: es; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: .38in; margin-top: 0pt; mso-line-break-override: none; punctuation-wrap: hanging; text-align: left; text-indent: -.38in; unicode-bidi: embed; word-break: normal;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Shigeru Mizuno&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;direction: ltr; language: es; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: .38in; margin-top: 0pt; mso-line-break-override: none; punctuation-wrap: hanging; text-align: left; text-indent: -.38in; unicode-bidi: embed; word-break: normal;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;Propone&amp;nbsp;el&amp;nbsp;despliegue&amp;nbsp;de&amp;nbsp;políticas&amp;nbsp;de
calidad como el enlace entre la alta administración y las decisiones
estratégicas de la organización con la operación de la misma. Su&amp;nbsp;aportación&amp;nbsp;utiliza&amp;nbsp;los&amp;nbsp;conceptos&amp;nbsp;de&amp;nbsp;sistemas&amp;nbsp;y
resalta la importancia de extender la calidad a toda la organización.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;El trabajo de la
administración para promover la calidad reside en establecer&amp;nbsp;y delegar las
políticas de calidad. Se requiere de un sistema administrativo matricial ínter
funcional.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;La calidad total
necesita estar planeada mediante una&amp;nbsp;definición clara de las responsabilidades
de la media y alta administración y la formación de unc omité de control de
calidad total&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;La filosofía del
Quality Function Deployment (QFD) fue iniciada por&amp;nbsp; Shigeru Mizuno.&amp;nbsp;Apunta
a diseñar los productos que aseguran la satisfacciónd e cliente y la valoran -
la primera vez, cada vez. Mizuno propuso desarrollar un método de&amp;nbsp;la
garantía de calidad que lograría la satisfacción de cliente en un producto&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;antes de que fuera manufacturado.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;Los métodos anteriores
del control de calidad fueron dirigidos sobre todo de modo que fijaban un
problema durante o después de manufacturado.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Su programa de calidad
total incluye:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;1.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Métodos para el diseño y control
del producto.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;2.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Programas de
capacitación a todo nivel en calidad total.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;3.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Formación de ciclos de
control de calidad.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;4.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Medición de costos y
pérdidas relacionados con la falta de calidad.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;5.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Empleo de métodos
estadísticos a controlar y mejorar los productos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;6.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Establecer una política de auditoría
de control&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px;&quot;&gt;Shigeo Shingo&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;direction: ltr; language: es; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: .38in; margin-top: 0pt; mso-line-break-override: none; punctuation-wrap: hanging; text-align: left; text-indent: -.38in; unicode-bidi: embed; word-break: normal;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;direction: ltr; language: es; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: .38in; margin-top: 0pt; mso-line-break-override: none; punctuation-wrap: hanging; text-align: left; text-indent: -.38in; unicode-bidi: embed; word-break: normal;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;text_layer&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-transform-origin: 0% 0%; -webkit-transform: scale(0.2); font-family: arial, &#39;helvetica neue&#39;, helvetica, Trebuchet, sans-serif; height: 0px; left: 0px; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: absolute; text-align: center; text-indent: 0px; top: 0px; white-space: nowrap; width: 0px; z-index: 2;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;a&quot; style=&quot;border: none; font-family: ff10, Arial, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; height: 1px; left: 1508px; line-height: 1; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: absolute; top: 2804px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;a&quot; style=&quot;border: none; font-family: ff10, Arial, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; height: 1px; left: 1508px; line-height: 1; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: absolute; top: 2804px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;text_layer&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-transform-origin: 0% 0%; -webkit-transform: scale(0.2); font-family: arial, &#39;helvetica neue&#39;, helvetica, Trebuchet, sans-serif; height: 0px; left: 0px; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: absolute; text-align: center; text-indent: 0px; top: 0px; white-space: nowrap; width: 0px; z-index: 2;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;a&quot; style=&quot;border: none; font-family: ff10, Arial, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; height: 1px; left: 1508px; line-height: 1; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: absolute; top: 2804px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;image_layer&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial, &#39;helvetica neue&#39;, helvetica, Trebuchet, sans-serif; height: 0px; left: 0px; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: absolute; text-align: center; text-indent: 0px; top: 0px; white-space: nowrap; width: 0px; z-index: 1;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 22px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Sus contribuciones a las técnicas modernas de manufactura ayudaron a las empresas a abatir sus costos en un 60 y hasta un 80%.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 22px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Sus contribuciones se caracterizan por el gran cambio de dirección que dio a la administración y diseño de los métodos de producción, ya que sus técnicas de manufactura van en sentido contrario a las tradicionales.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 22px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Entre las aportaciones de Shingo podemos encontrar:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 22px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;- El Justo a Tiempo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 22px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;- El sistema de Jalar vs. Empujar&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 22px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;- El Poka Yoke&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 22px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;- El Sistema de Control Visual&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 22px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 22px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Su definición de desperdicio: cualquier elemento que consume tiempo y recursos, pero que no agrega valor al servicio.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 22px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 22px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Es tal vez uno de los menos conocidos, pero su impacto en la industria japonesa, incluso en la estadounidense ha sido muy grande. Junto con Taiichi Ohno, desarrollo un conjunto de innovaciones llamadas “el sistema de producción de Toyota” .&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 22px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Los que estudian sus métodos de una forma superficial, piensan que sus teorías no son muy correctas, pero la mejor prueba de que si lo son, es el nombre “TOYOTA” que respalda a una de las más grandes empresas automotrices a cargo de Shingo.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 22px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=4565974812680416927&quot; name=&quot;more&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial, &#39;times New Roman&#39;, helvetica; line-height: 22px; text-indent: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 22px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 22px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Breve explicación de los aportes de Shingo:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 22px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 22px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 22px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;“El sistema de producción de Toyota y el justo a tiempo”&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 22px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Este sistema tiene una filosofía de “cero inventarios en proceso”. Este no solo es un sistema, sino que es un conjunto de sistemas que nos permiten llegar a un determinado nivel de producción que nos permita cumplir el “justo a tiempo”.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 22px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Hay varias ventajas que nos proporciona el sistema de “cero inventarios”:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 22px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;• Los defectos de la producción se reducen al 0 % porque al momento en que se presenta uno, la producción se detiene, hasta eliminar sus causas.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 22px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;• Al hacer esta reducción de cero defectos, se reducen también los desperdicios y otros materiales consumibles quedan también en ceros.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 22px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;• El espacio de las fábricas también se ve beneficiado, ya que no tiene necesidad de almacenar productos defectuosos ni materiales desviados.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 22px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;• Este sistema es confiable en cuanto a la entrega justo a tiempo, ya que se obliga a trabajar sin errores.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 22px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 22px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;El sistema de “JALAR” versus “EMPUJAR”&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 22px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Este concepto, nos dice que se va a producir una pieza unicamente si la línea siguiente lo necesita, para eso tenemos unas tarjetas que nos indican cuando se necesita y cuanto.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 22px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;El sistema de justo a tiempo, es muy difícil y constituye un reto que solo puede ser aplicable en las empresas que han resuelto todos sus problemas y pueden dominar los imprevistos que se les presenten.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 22px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 22px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;POKA – YOKE&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 22px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Este también conocido como a prueba de errores, o como “cero defectos”.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 22px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Consiste en que al momento de que se detecta algún defecto en el proceso, este se detiene y se investigan todas las causas y las posibles causas futuras, no se utilizan las estadísticas ya que es 100% inspección, donde pieza por pieza se verifica que no tenga ningún defecto.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 22px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Hay dos características muy importantes para el proceso Toyota, que son el orden y la limpieza, por que es más difícil trabajas bien, cuando el lugar de trabajo esta desordenado y sucio, así que debemos de ver que es necesario y que no, poner un lugar para cada cosa, y siempre mantener ordenado, y hacer de esto un hábito para que siempre este limpio y ordenado.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;direction: ltr; language: es; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: .38in; margin-top: 0pt; mso-line-break-override: none; punctuation-wrap: hanging; text-align: left; text-indent: -.38in; unicode-bidi: embed; word-break: normal;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #376092; font-family: Calibri; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;direction: ltr; language: es; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: .38in; margin-top: 0pt; mso-line-break-override: none; punctuation-wrap: hanging; text-align: left; text-indent: -.38in; unicode-bidi: embed; word-break: normal;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #376092; font-family: Calibri; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Genichi
Taguchi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;La
contribución más importante del Dr. Taguchi, ha sido la aplicación de la
estadística y la ingeniería para la reducción de costos y mejora de la calidad
en el diseño de productos y los procesos de fabricación. En sus métodos emplean
la experimentación a pequeña escala con la finalidad de reducir la variación y
descubrir diseños robustos y baratos para la fabricación en serie. Las
aplicaciones más avanzadas de los Métodos Taguchi, permiten desarrollar tecnología
flexible para el diseño y fabricación de familias de productos de alta calidad,
reduciendo los tiempos de investigación, desarrollo y entrega del diseño&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;El
pensamiento de Taguchi se basa en dos conceptos fundamentales:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ol start=&quot;1&quot; type=&quot;1&quot;&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Productos atractivos al cliente.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Ofrecer mejores productos que la
     competencia: Los productos deben ser mejores que los de la competencia en
     cuanto a diseño y precio.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 16.8pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Estos conceptos se concretan en los siguientes puntos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 16.8pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Función de pérdida:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;La calidad se debe definir en forma
     monetaria por medio de la función de pérdida, donde a mayor variación de
     una especificación con respecto al valor nominal, mayor es la pérdida
     monetaria transferida al consumidor.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 16.8pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Mejora continua:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;la mejora continua del proceso productivo y
     la reducción de la variabilidad son indispensables para subsistir en la
     actualidad.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 16.8pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;La mejora continua y
     la variabilidad:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;La mejora continua del
     proceso esta íntimamente relacionada con la reducción de la variabilidad
     con respecto al valor objetivo.&lt;br /&gt;
     La variabilidad puede cuantificarse en términos monetarios.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 16.8pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Diseño del producto:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Se genera la calidad y se determina el
     costo final del producto.&lt;br /&gt;
     Optimización del diseño del producto.&lt;br /&gt;
     Optimización del diseño del proceso&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 16.8pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Además,
desarrollo una metodología que denomino ingeniería de la calidad que divide en
línea y fuera de línea.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ol start=&quot;1&quot; type=&quot;1&quot;&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Ingeniería de calidad
     en línea:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;son actividades de
     ingeniería de calidad en línea, el área de manufactura, el control y la
     corrección de procesos, así como el mantenimiento preventivo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Ingeniería de calidad
     fuera de línea:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;se encarga de la
     optimización del diseño de productos y procesos. El control de calidad
     desde la etapa del diseño del producto.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 16.8pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Desarrollo
sus propios métodos estadísticos al trabajar en una compañía de teléfonos, lo
aplicó al incremento de la productividad y calidad en la industria.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 16.8pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Aportación
de Taguchi.&lt;br /&gt;
Creó el concepto de “diseño robusto”, este excedía sus expectativas de calidad,
para así lograr la satisfacción del cliente.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 16.8pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Diseño robusto.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Cada vez que se diseña un producto, se hace pensando en que va a cumplir con
las necesidades de los clientes, pero siempre dentro de un cierto estándar, a
esto se le llama “calidad aceptable”, y así cuando el cliente no tiene otra
opción mas que comprar, pues a la empresa le sale mas barato reponer algunos
artículos defectuosos, que no producirlos. Pero no siempre será así, por que en
un tiempo la gente desconfiara de la empresa y se irán alejando los clientes.&lt;br /&gt;
El tipo de diseño que Taguchi propone es que se haga mayor énfasis en las
necesidades que le interesan al consumidor y que a su vez, se ahorre dinero en
las que no le interesen, así rebasara las expectativas que el cliente tiene del
producto. Asegura que es más económico hacer un diseño robusto que pagar los
controles de calidad y reponer las fallas.&lt;br /&gt;
Al hacer un diseño robusto de determinado producto maximizamos la posibilidad
de éxito en el mercado. Y aunque esta estrategia parece costosa, en realidad no
lo es, por que a la vez que gastamos en excedernos en las características que
de verdad le interesan al consumidor, ahorramos en las que no les dan
importancia. Función de perdida de Taguchi.&lt;br /&gt;
Con esto, Taguchi trató de orientar a los productores a que redujeran las
variaciones en la calidad. Para poder reviewuar esta perdida, se utiliza una
ecuación cuadrática que se ajusta a los datos de costos y desempeño del
producto.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Filosofía Japonesa vs Americana&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; CATORCE
DIFERENCIAS ENTRE EL ORIENTE Y EL OCCIDENTE &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 1.
Profesionalismo &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 2. Relacion
vertical vs horizontal &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 3. Los
sindicatos laborales &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 4. El metodo
Taylor y el ausentismo &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 5. Elitismo y
diferencia de clases &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 6. El sistema de
pagos &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 7. El indice de
rotacion de empleados &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 8. Diferencias
de escritura &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 9. Naciones
homogeneas y naciones multiraciales &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 10. La educacion
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 11. La religion &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 12. Proveedores &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 13.
Democratizacion del capital &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 14. El papel del
gobierno, control en occidente, estimulo en oriente &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #cfe2f3; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #cfe2f3; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Definiciones de calidad:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 4.8pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: 1.2pt; margin-left: 19.2pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;§&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Definición de
la norma&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;ISO 9000&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;: “&lt;i&gt;Calidad:
grado en el que un conjunto de características inherentes cumple con los
requisitos&lt;/i&gt;”.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: 1.2pt; margin-left: 19.2pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;§&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Real Academia de la Lengua Española&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;: “&lt;i&gt;Propiedad o conjunto de
propiedades inherentes a una cosa que permiten apreciarla como igual, mejor o
peor que las restantes de su especie&lt;/i&gt;”.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: 1.2pt; margin-left: 19.2pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;§&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Philip Crosby&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;: ”Calidad es cumplimiento de requisitos”.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: 1.2pt; margin-left: 19.2pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;§&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Joseph Juran&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;: “Calidad es adecuación al uso del cliente”.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: 1.2pt; margin-left: 19.2pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;§&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;Armand V. Feigenbaum&lt;/span&gt;:
“Satisfacción de las expectativas del cliente”.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: 1.2pt; margin-left: 19.2pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;§&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;Genichi Taguchi&lt;/span&gt;: “Calidad es la pérdida
(monetaria) que el producto o servicio ocasiona a la sociedad desde que es
expedido”.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: 1.2pt; margin-left: 19.2pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;§ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Ishikawa: &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;&quot;&gt;Calidad es equivalente a satisfacción del consumidor&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: 1.2pt; margin-left: 19.2pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;§&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;William Edwards Deming&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;: “Calidad es satisfacción del cliente”.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: 1.2pt; margin-left: 19.2pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;§&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Walter A. Shewhart&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;: ”La calidad
como resultado de la interacción de dos dimensiones: dimensión subjetiva (lo
que el cliente quiere) y dimensión objetiva (lo que se ofrece).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://andrews-controltotaldecalidad.blogspot.com/feeds/2509782800303207762/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://andrews-controltotaldecalidad.blogspot.com/2012/05/filosofos-de-la-calidad.html#comment-form' title='2 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4565974812680416927/posts/default/2509782800303207762'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4565974812680416927/posts/default/2509782800303207762'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://andrews-controltotaldecalidad.blogspot.com/2012/05/filosofos-de-la-calidad.html' title='Filósofos de la calidad'/><author><name>Andrews</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04759910775289437429</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>2</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4565974812680416927.post-7156169995571971783</id><published>2012-05-18T14:27:00.003-07:00</published><updated>2012-05-18T15:05:38.735-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Generalidades</title><content type='html'>&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 100%; text-align: justify; &quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-MX&quot; style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;mso-ansi-language: ES-MX&quot;&gt;OBJETIVO(S) GENERAL(ES) DE LA ASIGNATURA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-MX&quot; style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;mso-ansi-language: ES-MX&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 100%; text-align: justify; &quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-MX&quot; style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;mso-ansi-language: ES-MX&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 100%; text-align: justify; &quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-MX&quot; style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;mso-ansi-language: ES-MX&quot;&gt;Al finalizar el curso el alumno será capaz de:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 100%; text-align: justify; &quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-MX&quot; style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;mso-ansi-language: ES-MX&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 100%; margin-left: 18pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt; &quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Symbol; &quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; &quot;&gt;         &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;Diseñar y organizar programas y procesos de desarrollo continuo de calidad y productividad, actuando como ejecutivo o asesor en empresas de manufactura o servicios.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 100%; text-align: justify; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; &quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 100%; text-align: justify; &quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-MX&quot; style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-ansi-language:ES-MX&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;h1 style=&quot;line-height: normal; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 100%; &quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-MX&quot; style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt&quot;&gt;TEMAS Y SUBTEMAS&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 100%; &quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if gte vml 1]&gt;&lt;v:line id=&quot;_x0000_s1026&quot; style=&quot;&#39;position:absolute;&quot; from=&quot;0,2pt&quot; to=&quot;450pt,2pt&quot;&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if !vml]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ignore:vglayout;position:relative;z-index:251657728;left:-1px; top:2px;width:602px;height:4px&quot;&gt;&lt;img width=&quot;602&quot; height=&quot;2&quot; src=&quot;file:///C:/DOCUME~1/fandrews/CONFIG~1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.gif&quot; shapes=&quot;_x0000_s1026&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-MX&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;mso-ansi-language:ES-MX&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;br clear=&quot;ALL&quot;&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 100%; margin-left: 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 12pt; &quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;1.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; &quot;&gt;    &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;Filosofía de la calidad &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 100%; margin-left: 39.6pt; text-indent: -21.6pt; line-height: 12pt; &quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;1.1.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; &quot;&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;Teóricos americanos&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 100%; margin-left: 39.6pt; text-indent: -21.6pt; line-height: 12pt; &quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;1.2.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; &quot;&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;Teóricos japoneses y europeos&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 100%; line-height: 12pt; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; &quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 100%; margin-left: 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 12pt; &quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;2.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; &quot;&gt;    &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;La falta de calidad en las empresas&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 100%; margin-left: 39.6pt; text-indent: -21.6pt; line-height: 12pt; &quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;2.1.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; &quot;&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;Orígenes de la falta de mejoramiento en la empresa&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 100%; margin-left: 39.6pt; text-indent: -21.6pt; line-height: 12pt; &quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;2.2.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; &quot;&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;Características en común de una empresa con problemas de calidad&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 100%; margin-left: 39.6pt; text-indent: -21.6pt; line-height: 12pt; &quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;2.3.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; &quot;&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;Tips antes de comenzar un proceso de Calidad Total (CT)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 100%; margin-left: 39.6pt; text-indent: -21.6pt; line-height: 12pt; &quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;2.4.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; &quot;&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;¿Por qué fallan algunos procesos de calidad total?&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 100%; margin-left: 39.6pt; text-indent: -21.6pt; line-height: 12pt; &quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;2.5.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; &quot;&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;Entrelazando la estrategia de calidad con la estrategia de la empresa&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 100%; margin-left: 39.6pt; text-indent: -21.6pt; line-height: 12pt; &quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;2.6.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; &quot;&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;¿Qué se puede esperar de un proceso de CT?&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 100%; line-height: 12pt; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; &quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 100%; margin-left: 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 12pt; &quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;3.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; &quot;&gt;    &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;Evolución de la estrategia de calidad dentro de la empresa&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 100%; margin-left: 39.6pt; text-indent: -21.6pt; line-height: 12pt; &quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;3.1.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; &quot;&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;Calidad por inspección&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 100%; margin-left: 39.6pt; text-indent: -21.6pt; line-height: 12pt; &quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;3.2.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; &quot;&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;Aseguramiento de la calidad&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 100%; margin-left: 39.6pt; text-indent: -21.6pt; line-height: 12pt; &quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;3.3.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; &quot;&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;Procesos de calidad total&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 100%; margin-left: 39.6pt; text-indent: -21.6pt; line-height: 12pt; &quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;3.4.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; &quot;&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;Proceso de mejora continua de la calidad Quality Function Deployment (QFD)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 100%; margin-left: 39.6pt; text-indent: -21.6pt; line-height: 12pt; &quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;3.5.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; &quot;&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;Reingeniería y calidad total&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 100%; margin-left: 39.6pt; text-indent: -21.6pt; line-height: 12pt; &quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;3.6.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; &quot;&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;La era del conocimiento&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 100%; line-height: 12pt; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; &quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 100%; margin-left: 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 12pt; page-break-after: avoid; &quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;4.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; &quot;&gt;    &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;Certificaciones &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 100%; margin-left: 39.6pt; text-indent: -21.6pt; line-height: 12pt; &quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;4.1.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; &quot;&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;International Organization for Standarization (ISO)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 100%; margin-left: 39.6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.6pt; line-height: 12pt; &quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;4.2.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; &quot;&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;Premios de calidad: internacionales y nacionales&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 100%; margin-left: 39.6pt; text-indent: -21.6pt; line-height: 12pt; &quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;4.3.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; &quot;&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;Algunos  casos exitosos en México&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 100%; line-height: 12pt; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; &quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 100%; margin-left: 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 12pt; &quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;5.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; &quot;&gt;    &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;El sistema de educación en calidad&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 100%; margin-left: 39.6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.6pt; line-height: 12pt; &quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;5.1.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; &quot;&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;Administración de la calidad: conceptos básicos para guiar nuestros esfuerzos de mejoramiento &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 100%; margin-left: 39.6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.6pt; line-height: 12pt; &quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;5.2.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; &quot;&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;Identificación de requisitos: se analizan los proceso de trabajo, y cómo identificar los requisitos que esos trabajos exigen&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyTextIndent2&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 100%; margin-left: 39.6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.6pt; &quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;5.3.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; &quot;&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Uso de la prevención: enfoque en los requisitos con énfasis en la prevención de problemas&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 100%; margin-left: 39.6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.6pt; line-height: 12pt; &quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;5.4.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; &quot;&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;Comprensión de la estrategia de cero defectos: se analiza el compromiso que debemos hacer para cumplir con los requisitos de nuestros trabajos&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 100%; margin-left: 39.6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.6pt; line-height: 12pt; &quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;5.5.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; &quot;&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;Cálculo del precio del incumplimiento: se presentan técnicas de cálculo para medir el costo de la calidad&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 100%; margin-left: 39.6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.6pt; line-height: 12pt; &quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;5.6.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; &quot;&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;Desarrollo del trabajo en equipo: se presentan métodos para trabajar en equipo y lograr la calidad&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 100%; margin-left: 39.6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.6pt; line-height: 12pt; &quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;5.7.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; &quot;&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;Medición para el mejoramiento: ¿qué medir en el trabajo? y ¿cómo comunicar los resultados?&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 100%; margin-left: 39.6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.6pt; line-height: 12pt; &quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;5.8.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; &quot;&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;Análisis de problemas: método lógico para eliminar el incumplimiento&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 100%; margin-left: 39.6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.6pt; line-height: 12pt; &quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;5.9.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; &quot;&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;Eliminación de causas de problemas: muestra ¿cómo pueden prevenirse los problemas?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 100%; margin-left: 39.6pt; text-indent: -21.6pt; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; text-align: left; line-height: 15px;&quot;&gt;5.10 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: normal; text-align: left; &quot;&gt;Mejora en la relación cliente proveedor: ¿cómo trabajar con clientes y proveedores enfatizando nuestro papel individual en el mejoramiento de la calidad?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 100%; margin-left: 39.6pt; text-indent: -21.6pt; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: normal; text-align: left; &quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 100%; margin-left: 39.6pt; text-indent: -21.6pt; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: normal; text-align: left; &quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 100%; margin-left: 39.6pt; text-indent: -21.6pt; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: normal; text-align: left; &quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; margin-left: 39.6pt; text-indent: -21.6pt; &quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 100%; line-height: 12pt; &quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;ACTIVIDADES DE APRENDIZAJE&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 100%; line-height: 12pt; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;            &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 100%; line-height: 12pt; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;CON LA CONDUCCIÓN DEL DOCENTE:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 100%; line-height: 12pt; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; &quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 100%; margin-left: 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 12pt; &quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; &quot;&gt;         &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Exposición en equipo&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 100%; margin-left: 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 12pt; &quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; &quot;&gt;         &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Comparación y contrastación de conceptos&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 100%; margin-left: 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 12pt; &quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; &quot;&gt;         &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Mesa de discusión&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 100%; line-height: 12pt; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; &quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 100%; line-height: 12pt; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;DE MANERA INDEPENDIENTE:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 100%; line-height: 12pt; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; &quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 100%; margin-left: 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 12pt; &quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Symbol; &quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; &quot;&gt;         &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;Estudio de casos&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 100%; margin-left: 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 12pt; &quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Symbol; &quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; &quot;&gt;         &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;Observaciones de campo&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 100%; margin-left: 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 12pt; &quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Symbol; &quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; &quot;&gt;         &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;Elaboración de ensayos&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 100%; margin-left: 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 12pt; &quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Symbol; &quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; &quot;&gt;         &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;Elaboración de proyecto&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 100%; line-height: 12pt; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; &quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 100%; line-height: 12pt; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; &quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 100%; line-height: 12pt; &quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;CRITERIOS Y PROCEDIMIENTOS DE EVALUACIÓN Y ACREDITACIÓN&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 100%; line-height: 12pt; &quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; &quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 100%; line-height: 12pt; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;Evaluación parcial                                                     40%&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 100%; line-height: 12pt; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;Examen&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 100%; line-height: 12pt; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;Tareas&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 100%; line-height: 12pt; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;Casos&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 100%; line-height: 12pt; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;Ensayos&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 100%; line-height: 12pt; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;Reporte de observaciones&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 100%; line-height: 12pt; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; &quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 100%; line-height: 12pt; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;Evaluación final                                                         50%&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 100%; line-height: 12pt; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;Examen &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 100%; line-height: 12pt; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;Proyecto &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 100%; line-height: 12pt; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;Exposición &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 100%; line-height: 12pt; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; &quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 100%; line-height: 12pt; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; &quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 100%; line-height: 12pt; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;Actividades de aprendizaje                                       10%&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;!--EndFragment--&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 100%; margin-left: 39.6pt; text-indent: -21.6pt; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: normal; text-align: left; &quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://andrews-controltotaldecalidad.blogspot.com/feeds/7156169995571971783/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://andrews-controltotaldecalidad.blogspot.com/2012/05/generalidades.html#comment-form' title='2 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4565974812680416927/posts/default/7156169995571971783'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4565974812680416927/posts/default/7156169995571971783'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://andrews-controltotaldecalidad.blogspot.com/2012/05/generalidades.html' title='Generalidades'/><author><name>Andrews</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04759910775289437429</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>2</thr:total></entry></feed>