Send 20 Emails Get Paid 5 to $50+ In The Next Few Hours

稳赚网赚（玩了一年了）

2012-10-22T01:10:00.003-07:00

EmailCashPro赚钱的方法

1】点击电子邮件: 简单点击法，如您收到的电子邮件有附属的标题 "SoloAd" 等字体就是点击有钱的电子邮件了，只要点击"paid link' 的网址直接连续到该网站，一旦您点击有链接和参于登广告商的网站 30 秒以上, 您的帐户将拥有1 分。在每个月第一星期，公司会将您的积累分转换成现金放进您的户口里!

2】EmailCashPro 的最强有力的部份是我们的4 个层次(levels)提及系统。当您推荐朋友加入E m ailCashPr o, 您将享受50% 笫一层次的收入, 20% 笫二次的收入, 15% 笫三次的收入和10% 笫四次的收入等! 如您推荐更多朋友进的话，以我们的4 个层次(levels)的及系统, 您的收入可能轻易地到达100新元每个月以上【重要关键就是向您的朋友送出邀请信, 与他们分享这非常吸引人的网赚计划吧! 推荐20 人之上您就自动升级为黄金"级会员", 另加额外$5新元做为奖励!】

3】一旦您的帐户到达S$11 新元，您就可以要求支出, 除了新加坡和马来西亚会员可通过Check支票或 PAYPAL 来兑现支出之外，其他国际成员, 您只能通过 PAYPAL 户口来兑现支出，所有付款将付以新加坡元计算!

趕快加入哦.在同時賺錢的時候別忘了介紹給朋友的一個好站, 把所看到的收信賺錢的消息張貼到各大論壇，email給朋友，到留言板去留言等等.記得多做宣傳,賺更多哦

免費注册

http://www.emailcashpro.com/signup.php?source=recommend-ads&r=thensiawjang

从这个网上赚新币, 只需做一些很简单的步骤罢了....

1)Step 1: Sign up as a member for FREE 加入免费会员

2)Step 2: Read emails that you are interested公司将会寄一些你有兴趣的电邮资料给你

3)Step 3: Receive cheque in your letter box你将会收取支票.

我介绍这网页给这里的朋友, 因为我觉得加入会员

1.可以赚钱, 而且是新加坡钱

2.不需本钱,

3.没有风险,

4.不会吃亏,

5. 只是顺便开一封你喜欢题目的电邮, 就能赚外快.

6...这公司不会随便发电邮给你, 只是发根据你选择了有兴趣的资料给你吧了.

例如:Movies & music,Computers & electronics,Home business,Beauty.... .... ... 等等

这个四层下线倍增的系统，真的不是开玩笑。

这系统的确很有震撼的力量，爆发倍增的威力，真的不敢想象。

如果基层坚固，甚至不需你自己开电邮，只是等待月尾收钱罢了。

请看看以下的模拟例子！别看到傻眼！

---------------------------------------------------------------------

所有第一层的下线开的电邮，你都可以赚取他们的50%。

第二层= 20%

第三层= 15%

第四层= 10%

例子：

你找了20位下线，第一层下线。

你所找的20位下线，他们又找了20位下线，所以一共是有400位，第二层下线。

所有第二层的400位下线，全找了20位下线，所以一共是有 8000位，第三层下线。

第四层下线就厉害了，如果根据第三层8000位的下线，全部都找了20位下线，最后一共会有160，000位下线。

如果， EMA IL CASH PR O 在一个月内一共寄10 封电邮（真实经验：一个月的确是有十封电邮）。

所以每个人，在那个月内可以拿十点“ten point"。《一封电邮是一点〉

你自己拿10 点。

第一层下线，你可以拿他们的50% ， 20位 X 10点= 200 点的50% 是一共 100点！

第二层下线，你可以拿他们的20%， 400位 X 10点= 4000点的20% 是一共 800点！

第三层下线，你可以拿他们的15%， 8000位 X 10点= 80000点的15% 是一共 12000点！

第四层下线，你可以拿他们的10%， 160000位 X 10点= 1600，000点的10% 是一共 160000点！

一个月的一共能拿的点数是，

10 + 100 + 800 + 12000 + 160000

= 172910点

一点能转换多少新币呢？

答案在此：

我们就拿0.01-0.05分钱的之间来算， 0.01分钱。

所以一个月我们能赚

172910点 x $0.01 = $1,729.00(新币）

看到开心吧！

但是这是根据完美的倍增系统，这么完美的倍增数，有可能发生吗？绝对有。

第二层到第四层的下线我们已经不能控制了，所以我们的工作就是做我们能控制的范围里面，尽量做的最好。我们能做的就是，尽量找第一层的下线加入，希望在众多的第一层的下线中，有一部分的下线是积极的找第二层的下线，这样就花开落叶，丰收其果了。

这些是我个人的心得分析和朋友们分享，希望有协助大家。 (重点是免费注册又不用花钱，可以值得一试）

(当你注册成为会员后也可以多邀请你的好友加入噢，酱你就可以很快看到成果啦）

免費注册

http://www.emailcashpro.com/signup.php?source=recommend-ads&r=thensiawjang

2012-04-04T08:20:00.001-07:00

Send email can also make money, you heard it?

If, within a month we send a total of 10 e-mails (the real experience: a month is really ten e-mails).

So everyone, at least within a month you can get over 10 "ten points". "An email is a bit” So, you get 10 points.

After registration you can invite more people to join as your downline, you can receive more money, one to 20, will start get bonus $ 5.

Act quickly, lest measure lost opportunity, please register here
http://www.emailcashpro.com/signup.php?source=recommend-ads&r=thensiawjang

Get Paid By Reading Emails--EmailCashPro

2012-04-04T08:06:00.002-07:00

Hi all, do you heard before that reading emails also can earn money??YES! it was absolutely true.Today i would like to share with u a very potential earning program which allow you to earn passive income, it is called EmailCashPro.

What is EmailCashPro??

EmailCashPro is the FIRST Get Paid To Read (PTR) Emails Site in Singapore and is now expanding its reach to Malaysia, Philippines US, UK, Australia and other parts of the world.
It is FREE to join and 100% safe.(I can personally guarantee you that this is not a scam. Yes, there are many scam website existed)

Featured on The Sunday Times !

(Click to Enlarge for a clearer view)

To Join Email Cash Pro for Free - Click Here!

EmailCashPro advertised on the SMART train of singapore .

EmailCashPro is managed by Easttech Pte Ltd-a private limited company incorporated in the Singapore with the Registrar Of Companies (RCB) http://www.acra.gov.sg Its RCB number is 200301652W and its office premises is located at 48, Toh Guan Road East #09-145 Singapore 608586.

HAT EASY!

Experience the difference that EmailCashPro can bring to you.
oin our exploding community TODAY!

Not an EmailCashPro member yet?

Try it today, it's free!

Click here to start.

How it works

2012-04-04T02:23:00.006-07:00

Once you click on the Paid Link and visit the advertiser's website for 30 seconds, your account will be credited with 1 point. Your accumulated points will then be converted into cash credits on the first week of every month. The conversion is done based on 40% of our total earnings for the previous month. This means we share 40% of our total revenue with our members! Our conversion for the last few months ranges from 0.55 cents to 0.75 cents.

Here's an example after you clicked the Paid Link.

(Click to Enlarge for a clearer view)

After 30 seconds, the message at the top would change to "Your account has been credited".

(Click to Enlarge for a clearer view)

The most powerful part of EmailCashPro is our 4 level referral system. When you refer other people to join EmailCashPro, you will receive 50% of your referral's earnings on level 1, 20% of your referral's earnings on level 2, 15% of your referral's earnings on level 3 and 10% of your referral's earnings on level 4.

Example:

Are you looking for 20 off the assembly line, the first layer off the assembly line.

You are looking for 20-bit off the assembly line, they found a 20 off the assembly line, so a total of 400, the second layer off the assembly line.

The second layer 400 off the assembly line, to find all 20 off the assembly line, so a total of 8000, the third layer off the assembly line.

The fourth layer off the assembly line on the powerful, if according to the third floor of 8000 off the assembly line, all to find the 20 off the assembly line, and finally there will be a total of 160,000 off the assembly line.

Team Line 1: Join 20 member X 10 ads = 200 points X 50% Total Points : 100 Points !

Team Line 2: First 20 member join again 20 new member = 400 member X 10 ads = 4000 points X 20% Total Points: 800 points!

Team Line 3: Second 400 member join again 20 new member = 8,000 member X 10 ads = 80,000 points X 15% Total Points 12,000 points!

Team Line 4: Third 8,000 member join again 20 new member = 160,000 X 10 ads = 1,600,000 points x 10% Total Points 160,000 points!

The month's total could get points,

10 + 100 + 800 + 12 000 + 160 000

= 172 910 points

Point can be converted to the number of new currency?

The answer to this:

We took to count, between 0.01-0.05 cents 0.01 cents.

Answer :172 910 points * $ 0.05 = $ 8,645.00 (S $) per month

How To Sign Up Email Cash Pro?

2012-04-04T01:20:00.002-07:00

Step-by-step guide

To join as a member, FREE, click HERE

After clicking on the link, it will bring you to this page. At the bottom of the page, you can click on CLICK HERE TO SIGN UP NOW

After which you will be asked to key in your email address and the security number shown on the page.

An email from admin@emailcashpro.com will be sent to your email address with information on how to sign up. Hotmail and Yahoo users need to make sure that the email sent to you is not identified under Junk Mail. Check your junk mail folder if you can't find it in your inbox, identify it as "Not Junk Mail" and just click on the link in the email to complete the signup. You will need to add rewards@emailcashpro.com to your contact list to receive future emails from them.

After clicking on the link, you will be brought to this page where you will need to enter your information, select your gender, age group and interests on which kind of advertisements you would like to receive (please indicate a maximum of 15 interests and a minimum of 5).

You will then receive a welcome message. This is the ONLY time when you will receive this message. I would advise you to read it.

If you are serious about making money, you should be actively recruiting more members into your team at EmailCashPro. Initially, you may want to start sending invitation emails to your friends. When most of your friends have heard about EmailCashPro, you can continue to build your team by forwarding good offers or good ads to your friends. But remember to send only ads that you think your friend will be interested, not just any ad. If you help the advertisers to spread their ads to your friends, you're at the same time helping yourself to build your team at EmailCashPro. If advertisers find it a good bargain to advertise through this system, they will advertise more and you'll earn more.

You will also receive an email which includes the following information:

1) Your login information

2) Your unique referral URL

3) How to build your referral team

4) How to be a Gold Member for FREE

5) How to access Craziest-Deal membership

You can refer to your login information to login to emailcashpro next time! That's all! You can start reading the emails they will be sending to you with a specific link! Isn't it simple? Good luck!:)

Payment from Email Cash Pro received

2012-04-04T00:49:00.008-07:00

I very happy received the payment of the April 2012

Transaction Details


Payment Received (Unique Transaction ID # 2GC72705JR1213523)

Business Name:		Easttech Pte Ltd (The sender of this payment is Non-U.S. - Verified)
Buyer email:		support@emailcashpro.com
Payment sent to:


Business Contact Information
Customer Service Email:		kohym@emailcashpro.com
Customer Service Phone:		+65 65156428


Amount received:		$32.00 SGD
Fee amount:		$0.00 SGD
Net amount:		$32.00 SGD
		Note: Payments can't be made in Malaysian Ringgit unless the seller and buyer are both located in Malaysia - you'll need to use a different currency with one of your other available payment methods for this transaction.
		Issue a refund
		You have up to 60 days to refund the payment.




Date:		Apr 9, 2012
Time:		16:06:35 GMT+08:00
Status:		Completed

Notification about the payment from Emailcashpro

I made a cashout request worth of $SGD 11 ($1 for transaction fee) last 2 week. Today, I have received the payment via Paypal.

Notification about the payment from Emailcashpro

Yes although it is $10 SGD, but if you manage to cash em out for 10 times, that's $100SGD, right? To reach $10 SGD actually is a painful journey to endure if you do it all alone. You definitely need friends to back you up. Get 20 members under your account, and you will receive $5SGD for bein a gold member.

Proof of payment from EmailCashPro

First 1st Payment of the month Dec 2010

Transaction Details


Payment Received (Unique Transaction ID # 4SR113307S603510Y)

Business Name:		Easttech Pte Ltd (The sender of this payment is Non-U.S. - Verified)
Buyer email:		support@emailcashpro.com
Payment sent to:


Business Contact Information
Customer Service Email:		kohym@emailcashpro.com
Customer Service Phone:		+65 65156428


Amount received:		$10.00 SGD
Fee amount:		$0.00 SGD
Net amount:		$10.00 SGD
		Note: Payments can't be made in Malaysian Ringgit unless the seller and buyer are both located in Malaysia - you'll need to use a different currency with one of your other available payment methods for this transaction.
		Issue a refund
		You have up to 60 days to refund the payment.




Date:		Dec 7, 2011
Time:		10:53:02 GMT+08:00
Status:		Completed

Notification about the payment from Emailcashpro

Take note that this payment is via Paypal. If you don't have Paypal account, do not worry as they can send you in cheque form too, but only available to Malaysia and Singapore.

So how much is $10SGD? It's RM 23++. Well, at least it's better than nothing, reward yourself for some good meals :). What are you waiting for, friend? Join now!

Read and get paid!

House Plans: Italianate Styling and a Two Story Grand Salon

2011-10-24T06:04:00.000-07:00

House Plan Details

This Italian Renaissance and Mizner influenced home will have you awe with its two story Grand Salon. The Salon has a fireplace and plenty space to form various sitting and lounging furniture arrangements, and a serving bar with wine storage. On the upper section of the Salon, there are two “catwalks” on each side along its length that connect to the overlooking Bridge and Loft. The Master Suite has its own private fireplace, sitting room, and large walk-in-closets. The Master Bath, although semi-shared has been designed to serve both him and her with its double entry, walk-in shower, vanities and toilet areas. The Dining Room on the right side of the Salon has direct access into the Kitchen thru a connecting butler’s pantry with its walk-in food storage. Next to the Kitchen there’s a bar with a pizza oven or fireplace and a nook facing the rear. From the Family Room, you can enjoy views into the veranda and poolscape beyond. On the second floor there’s a guest suite with its private bath and balcony towards the rear of the house. There’s plenty of storage on this level and a large Media/Study room with a fireplace and its own private balcony facing the rear. This great plan also has a semi-detached guest house with three guest suites with their respective private bathrooms and a common living room on the first floor. The guest house has access to the outdoor veranda with its outdoor kitchen and fireplace. The garages are large enough to accommodate five cars.

House Plan Features

House Specifications

Primary Style:	Mediterranean
Other style influences:	European

Main Level:	7,939
Second Level:	2,791
Total:	10,730 Sq. Ft.

Bedrooms:	5
Baths:	5
Half Baths:	2
Width:	193'
Depth:	123'
Stories:	2
Garage Bays:	5


Foundations:	Slab

Exterior Images Click on image to enlarge

Interior Images Click on image to enlarge

Unhappy, angry, crazy, almost to tears, respectively ... (super funny ...)

2011-09-11T01:33:00.000-07:00

One day,

The son asked his father: Dad, unhappy, angry, crazy, almost to tears, respectively, mean?

Dad: hard to explain, let me demonstrate.

First of all,father took a phone book, randomly selected one person. Then call that person.

Transferred to the way the speaker phone mode.

VICTIM: HELLO?

Dad: HELLO, I ask ABDULLAH BADAWI home?

VICTIM: you have the wrong phone it!

Dad: Do not lie to me!

VICTIM: I lie to you why! Crazy! (Covers the phone)

Dad: what, son, this is "accurate." Look at what is now angry.

(Son of nod)

(After 5 minutes, father, a telephone call back to that person)

VICTIM: HELLO?

Dad: What ABDULLAH BADAWI have at home?

VICTIM: how is you? Tell you that you have the wrong number!

Dad: I did wrong number lah!

VICTIM: you in this crazy, you in the end?

Dad: Who am I you do not know? I NAJIB it!

VICTIM :%^&*$#@! I you are NAJIB! I'm ANWAR blanket! Idiot! (Great cover phone)

Dad: what, son. This is the "angry." Got it?

Son: Oh I get it!

Dad: Now look at the what is crazy!

(Also called the poor man) that person pick up the phone roar!

VICTIM: You do this eat nothing crazy! Call all day to interfere with me, but my phone alarm did not CALLER ID I would have had you guys in this metamorphosis. . . .

Dad: (deliberately low voice) ERM. . . . Will Lin in it. . . . ?

VICTIM: ah! Sorry! Just have a metamorphosis has been called to.. .

Dad: Oh, okay, what ABDULLAH BADAWI home?

VICTIM: # # $ W $#^^%$ E $%^$&^% R %^$^&%^$^%$! ! ! ! !

This time, father covered the phone.

Dad: You now know the difference now! Wait for the next your mother to come back, we can eat dinner!

Son: But Dad, you do not explain what is the dilemma?

Dad: Oh, that to wait until 0:00 it!

(0:00,father woke his son, and then call that person)

VICTIM: HELLO. . . . . ? (Sleep half awakened)

Dad: I ABDULLAH BADAWI, who call me?

VICTIM:. . . . . . . . . . . .

Dad was amazing lah!

http://www.orthoclinic.com.sg/osteoarthritis.html

2011-08-08T23:50:00.000-07:00

Osteoarthritis

Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common joint disorder. It is a condition of the joint that worsens with time. Osteoarthritis involves the entire joint including the nearby muscles, underlying bone, ligaments, joint lining (synovium), and the joint cover (capsule).

Causes of Osteoarthritis

People with diabetes may be prone to osteoarthritis. In osteoarthritis, there is wearing down of the cartilage, a substance that helps to cushion the ends of bones in your joint. This deterioration of the smooth surface of the cartilage may be due to a combination of factors such as being overweight, joint trauma or injury, muscle weakness, family history and age.

Over time, there will be complete loss of the cartilage causing both ends of the bones to rub with each other. This result in bone damage and, eventually, deformity.

Symptoms of Osteoarthritis

Symptoms may include joint pain, tenderness, stiffness, locking, and sometimes an effusion. Pain and stiffness in the joints are the most common symptoms. The pain is often worse after exercise and when placing weight or pressure on the joint. During the day, the pain may get worse with activity and feel better when you are resting. After a while, the pain may be present when you're resting. It may even wake you up at night.

Treatment of Osteoarthritis

The overall goal of treatment is early elimination of risk factors, early diagnosis and surveillance of the disease, and appropriate treatment of pain. Lifestyle modification (such as weight loss and exercise) and analgesics are the mainstay of treatment. Physical therapy has been shown to significantly improve function, decrease pain, and delay need for surgical intervention in advanced cases.

Find out how your Osteoarthritis Problem can be more effectively treated.
For enquiries Call:(+65) 6471 2743

Prem K Pillay MBBS - NeuroSpine and Pain Center Singapore

2011-08-08T23:33:00.001-07:00

Orthopedics > Surgeons and Clinics > Singapore > Prem K Pillay MBBS - NeuroSpine and Pain Center Singapore

Prem K Pillay MBBS - NeuroSpine and Pain Center Singapore

Visit Resource Review It Rate It Bookmark It

Location: http://www.spine-health.com/doctor/PremPillay/

Description: Dr Prem Pillay is the Medical Director of a multidisciplinary spine and pain center in Singapore which offers the full range of services: Minimally invasive and Non-invasive spine and pain therapies including physiotherapy, medications, nerve blocks, plasma nucleoplasty,vertebroplasty, kyphoplasty, Endoscopic Microdisectomy, Disc replacement, Dynamic spine implants, Microsurgery for Spine stenosis, Aquaphysio, aquatraction, Spine Radiosurgery

Type: Reference Material
Author/Contact: Spine Grrl
Institution: NeuroSpine and Pain Center Singapore
Primary Subject/Category:

- Surgeons and Clinics: Singapore

Language: English

Submitted by: SpineGrrl
Hits: 718
Added: Tue Dec 11 2007

Orchard Clinic Osteopathic & Chiropractic in Singapore

2011-08-08T23:28:00.001-07:00

Visit Resource Review It Rate It Bookmark It

Location: http://www.orchardclinic.com

Description: Located conveniently in the heart of Orchard in the Takashimaya S.C., Orchard Clinic offers a complete range of complementary and innovative healthcare services including osteopathic medicine and orthotic therapy. Our philosophy is to utilise cutting edge technologies in treatment and diagnostics with osteopathic and biomechanical analysis. Put simply, we endeavour to seek out advancements in the field of spinal and musculoskeletal treatment to provide our patients with quality care.

Type: Reference Material
Author/Contact: Alan Wong
Institution: Not available
Primary Subject/Category:

- Surgeons and Clinics: Singapore

Language: English

Submitted by: ocsingapore
Hits: 997
Added: Thu Nov 24 2005
Last Modified: Sun Dec 31 2006

Singapore Orchard Osteopathic, Chiropractic and Podiatry Clinic

2011-08-08T23:24:00.000-07:00

ABOUT ORCHARD CLINIC

Orchard Clinic Osteopathic, Chiropractic and Podiatry was established in Singapore in 2005. Prior to Singapore, we had operated the busiest and most successful musculoskeletal clinic in Melbourne Australia treating pain and injury. Our objective is to assist our patients in identifying and neutralizing the cause of their health concern. Our goal is to help patients be in control of their own health. Orchard Clinic is committed to a wholistic and caring approach to health.

OUR TEAM OF AUSTRALIAN OSTEOPATHS, CHIROPRACTORS & PODIATRISTS

Ms. Jessica Tennant PODIATRIST

Jessica is a very popular practitioner formerly of one of Singapore's public hospitals. Jessica completed her training at the Auckland University of Technology with a BSc in Podiatry. Her specialist areas are in biomechanics and sports injuries. She also has a particular interest in children and their developmental problems. Jessica has worked in a wide variety of settings throughout New Zealand and Singapore. Her passion for sports and biomechanics has lead her to play and coach netball and she has treated some of New Zealands top netball, rugby, running and rowing sports people.

Read patient testimonials about Jessica's treatments

Dr Kevin Lau CHIROPRACTOR / CLINICAL NUTRITIONIST

Dr Kevin Lau is a 2004 graduate of the RMIT University in Melbourne, Australia, where he received doctor of Chiropractic. He also completed a Masters Degree in Clinical Nutrition in Clayton College USA, where he completed a research thesis on "Nutritional effects on Spinal Development and Scoliosis". Dr. Lau is devoted to developing, practicing, and educating others about the principles of natural medicine. Dr. Lau combines a university education and a weath of experience in the field of natural and preventative medicine to provide a unique approach to health care which encompasses body, mind, and spirit.

Educating patients from all walks of life, some of his patients were as young as 7 while others were as old as 91. In October 18, 2006, he was awarded the "Practitioner of the Year Award" by the Straits Time, Singapore. To date, Dr. Lau has successfully treated over 200 patients with scoliosis and other chronic conditions. He is author of the book "Health in your hands" and has appeared on the Channel News Asia program, Primetime Morning Live.

Dr Kellie Broughton OSTEOPATH

Dr. Kellie Broughton brings a wealth of knowledge and innovation along with her caring touch only a female osteopath can bring. Having completed a Bachelor of Clinical Science at Australia’s sought after Victoria University; she has also completed a Masters of Osteopathy. Equipped with a broad range of understanding in her field, Dr. Broughton is especially interested in paediatric osteopathy; completing her thesis on the subject. Dr. Broughton’s special interests also include pregnancy and development.

With her extensive experience, Dr. Broughton has been entrusted to manage numerous sporting events in Melbourne, responsible for the treatment of sports-related injuries. Dr Broughton encompasses an enthusiastic and professional approach with all of her clients.

Ian Moran OSTEOPATH (Available in Jakarta)

Ian has a BSc Honours(Osteopathic Medicine) and has extensive experience in sports care. A member of the Osteopathic Sports Care Association, he is also registered with the Professional Golfer's Association as a PGA Golf Health Registered Osteopath.

He has spent time with many professional sporting teams such as English Rugby League Champions, Leeds Rhinos amongst other professional clubs. He has vast experience in treating sports injuries and conditioning & preparing sports profressionals for optimal performance.

Ian is an expert in treating various conditions including: headaches, scoliosis, neck pain, shoulder tension, mid and low back pain, sciatica and also visceral problems. He has special interest in pregnancy, sports injuries and conditioning and has experience working with children and infants.

He is a registered health care provider with PPP and AXA health.

Antimicrobial Technology

2011-08-06T01:05:00.001-07:00

Because of the presence of microbes such as bacteria and fungi in all walks of human life, there is a constant interaction between microbes and humans. Microbes are important to the production of many human foods, such as beer, wine, cheese and yoghurt; the development of medical treatments, such as antibiotics and vaccines; and the processing of our industrial waste, for example in wastewater treatment facilities. Conversely, microbes can also be fierce antagonists responsible for disease, allergies, malodor, staining and food spoilage. Humankind has therefore throughout history gradually built up potent antimicrobial technology to combat microbes. Such technology includes basic, but very effective, measures: refrigeration of food (to avoid microbial growth during storage), cooking of food (to kill potential food poisoning organisms), hand washing (to avoid transmitting disease-causing bacteria from one person to another), ventilation and heating (to reduce humidity and other conditions favorable to microbial growth), and so on. However, such measures are not always sufficient to keep microbes away. You can adhere to good cleaning practices and still experience mold growth on the ceiling, and you can follow good hygiene practices and nurture your immune system and still pick up an infection.

LIFE antimicrobial technology has been developed to serve as a second line of defense against microbes. Not as a replacement for good domestic and industrial hygiene and cleaning practices, but as an added level of protection. LIFE's antimicrobial technology is built around incorporating antibacterial, antifungal and antialgal ingredients into solid materials such as plastics, coatings, ceramics, paper and textiles, to make products made from such materials stop the growth of and kill microbes for the lifetime of the products. Using such materials, manufacturers are making carpets that will not smell moldy, refrigerator bins that resist the presence of bacteria, drinking water tanks that actively fight formation of biofilm, and grout that will not let fungus spoil the look of a new bathroom floor.

LIFE antimicrobial technology incorporates active ingredients into the material during the manufacturing stage. Consequently, the active ingredients are always embedded into the product and continuously kill or inhibit the growth of microorganisms that come in contact with the surface of the material. Even if there is external wear and tear on the product, LIFE antimicrobial technology is designed to resist abrasion, washing and exposure to UV radiation and various chemicals. The antimicrobial effect is long lasting and will typically last for the lifetime of the finished product.

The active ingredients used in LIFE antimicrobial technology are registered with the US Environmental Protection Agency, the EU's Biocidal Products Directive and other key regulatory authorities around the world. For applications with expected food and drinking water contact, LIFE offers additives in compliance with regulations set forth by the US Food and Drug Administration and the European Food Safety Agency.

Giant Cell Tumor of Bone

2011-08-05T05:39:00.000-07:00

Giant cell tumor of bone (GCT) is a rare, aggressive non-cancerous (benign) tumor. It generally occurs in adults between the ages of 20 and 40 years. Giant cell tumor of bone is very rarely seen in children or in adults older than 65 years of age. Giant cell tumors occur in approximately one person per million per year.

Description

Giant cell tumors are named for the way they look under the microscope. Many "giant cells" are seen. They are formed by fusion of several individual cells into a single, larger complex. Many bone tumors and other conditions (including normal bone) contain giant cells. Giant cell tumor of bone is given its characteristic appearance by the constant finding of a large number of these cells existing in a typical background.

Most bone tumors occur in the flared portion near the ends of long bone (metaphysis), but giant cell tumor of bone occurs almost exclusively in the end portion of long bones next to the joints (epiphysis). Giant cell tumors of bone most frequently occur around the knee joint in the lower end of the thighbone (femur) or the upper end of the shinbone (tibia). Other common locations include the wrist (lower end of the lower arm bone), the hip (upper end of the thighbone), the shoulder (upper end of the upper arm bone), and lower back (connection of the spine and pelvis).

In rare cases, this tumor may spread to the lungs.

Cause

Giant cell tumors of bone occur spontaneously. They are not known to be associated with trauma, environmental factors, or diet. They are not inherited. In rare cases, they may be associated with hyperparathyroidism.

Symptoms

The first symptom most patients notice is pain in the area of the tumor. There may be pain with movement of a nearby joint. Pain generally increases with activity and decreases with rest. Pain is usually mild at first, but it progressively increases.

Occasionally, the bone weakened by the tumor may break and cause sudden onset of severe pain. Sometimes patients will notice a mass or swollen area that may not be painful.

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House Plans: Above and Beyond

2011-08-04T06:26:00.000-07:00

House Plan Details

This handsome New American home can't help but catch your fancy, especially if you have an active family whose activities tend to spill outdoors. A wraparound front porch and three rear porches, one of them screened, offer lots of space for entertaining friends or just sitting and reading in the sunshine. Inside, a magnificent kitchen with an island counter and loads of counter and shelf space will immediately dazzle you. It opens to a large, informal dining area and a hearth-warmed keeping room with French doors to the rear. A study has French-door access to the front porch. The master bedroom in enhanced by alavish bath and private access to a small rear porch. Three upstairs bedrooms have their own baths; two enjoy walk-in closets.

With the purchase of CAD, you will also receive at no additional cost, over 30 high quality professional pictures, the artist rendering, and a virtual tour of the original show home.

House Plan Features

Fireplace
Formal Dining Room
Porch - Front
Formal Living Room
Family Room
Laundry Room - First Floor
Porch - Rear
Kitchen - Breakfast Nook
Den/Study
Kitchen - Island
Corner Lot/Side-Load Garage
Doors - French
Master / Main Suite - First Floor
Kitchen - Snack Bar
Columns - Outside
Open Floor Plan
Built-in - Cabinets
Patio/Terrace/Veranda
Columns - Inside
Windows - Arched
Windows - Bay/Box/Bow

Windows - Expansive Rear View
Kitchen - Walk-in Pantry
Deck - First Level
Master / Main Suite - Private Patio/Deck Access
Impressive Entrance
Doors - Sliding
Built-in - Desks
Expandable
Guest Suite-incl Bath
Game/Recreation Room
Built-in - Art Niches
Wet Bar
Library
Porch - Side
Porch - Screened
Universal Design
Secret Room/Safe
Loft
Porch - Front
Porch - Rear
Porch - Screened

Modular Femoral Oncology Implants

2011-08-04T00:35:00.001-07:00

This enables surgeons to quickly and cost effectively operate on the most challenging skeletal anatomy.

Minimal bone sacrifice
Precision tapered junctions for integrity and durability
Range of trochanteric reattachments for the proximal and total femur
Clinically proven SMILES knee system used in Distal femur and total femur
HA coated collars for enhanced fixation
Easy to use, minimal instrumentation

Specialist Lower Limb Implant Solutions

2011-08-04T00:30:00.003-07:00

Designed specifically to treat mid shaft resections in the femur or tibia, we can apply a variety of fixation methods, HA collars and surface treatments of either silver or titanium nitride.

Our enthusiasm to save healthy natural joints if at all possible has extended into the lower limb. Saving the natural knee joint gives the patient greater joint longevity than would be otherwise available with an implant. Patients gain further benefit from natural motion and a far greater range of movement, proprioception and natural sensation.

Stanmore Implants has evolved several successful designs to save both the femoral head and the articulating surfaces of the knee joint. The surgical techniques required to place joint sparing prostheses demand extreme accuracy on the part of the surgeon to obtain a sound union between the bone remnant and the implant.

Tibial Oncology Implants

2011-08-04T00:21:00.001-07:00

Custom tibial implants are the clear choice for cases where modular systems are unable to fulfil the surgeon’s operative requirements due to anatomic or tumour complexity.

If required, the SMILES fixed or rotating hinged knee is combined with proximal tibial implants, which provide a good range of treatment options with a sound clinical history.

Extendible tibial implants for skeletally immature patients are designed on a patient specific basis and are available with minimal or non invasive lengthening mechanisms.

Since 1992 Stanmore Implants has routinely coated all proximal tibial implants with titanium nitride (TiN) to reduce implant wear which can occur when underlying fibrous tissue is in close mechanical contact with an untreated titanium surface.

For tumours arising in the distal tibia we regularly design case specific implants to which we will apply an HA collar and either titanium nitride or a silver enhanced surface.

METS Modular Distal Femur Implant System

2011-08-03T23:58:00.001-07:00

A SMILES Knee
A range of shafts in 15mm increments to suit differing lengths of resections
A range of hydroxyapatite coated and uncoated collars of different diameters to match the size of the femoral bone cross-section
A range of cemented stems to provide secure fixation in the intramedullary canal

Individual components of the femoral shaft are connected using inter-locking taper junctions allowing quick and easy assembly.

Rotating hinge metal cased tibia with short and long stems suitable for extra-articular resection or difficult revisions
Rotating polyethylene hinge tibia suitable for routine cases
A fixed hinge tibia with short and long stems suitable for knees with marked instability or gross deformity

For very special cases, the METS modular system can be used in conjunction with custom made components to provide a rapid case specific solution.

The minimum resection required for the METS distal femur is 76mm and the maximum is 263mm.

Evolved from the experience of more than 1,500 custom made distal femoral replacements
Minimal sacrifice of bones
HA coated collar for enhanced fixation
Optional combination with custom made components
Precision-made tapered junctions ensuring integrity and durability

Metastatic disease
Primary bone tumours
Failed joint replacements
Failed massive replacements

To discuss your cases with our sales team please contact us by calling +44 (0)20 8238 6500 or using our online form.

Orthopaedic Oncology Implants

2011-08-03T23:46:00.001-07:00

Today we collaborate with surgeons around the world to design and produce both custom and modular implants in orthopaedic oncology and complex primary and revision clinics.

During the last sixty years, Stanmore Implants has gained a depth of experience and expertise from more than 5000 cases.

We have evolved a comprehensive reconstruction system of implant concepts, techniques and services to assist in the treatment of the broadest spectrum of orthopaedic oncology cases. From routine tumour resection to joint sparing and skeletally immature patients, the design team at Stanmore Implants is always ready to provide advice on prostheses for orthopaedic oncology cases.

To assist orthopaedic oncology surgeons we have developed an array of feature options that we can combine for optimum benefit on a case by case basis. The foundation of our service is based on custom and modular implants, and complimentary technologies that can be combined for optimum clinical outcomes.

At Stanmore Implants, we firmly believe in a team approach to the treatment of bone tumours. We see our role not simply as a supplier of implants, but also as a partner in implant design as well a manufacturing service. Because of our extensive experience working with eminent orthopaedic oncology specialists from around the world we have the expertise to successfully collaborate in enhanced surgical outcomes.

We understand the tight treatment deadlines for those operating in this complex area, and we have highly developed systems to enable rapid development and delivery of implants to customers around the globe. When you incorporate our rapid service into your practice you will understand why Stanmore Implants is more than just a supplier of implants.

Buying a used car

2011-08-03T01:09:00.000-07:00

By VANITHA NADARAJ

EVERY car has a story to tell and no one knows this better than a mechanic or those who wheel and deal in cars.

But can you, someone who knows nothing about what strange mysteries lies beneath the bonnet, read the hidden secrets of a vehicle?

Well, the answer is simple. Of course you can. All you have to do is remember that the key is to look, listen, feel and smell.

Do this and you will soon find out the story behind the car – information which will come in very handy when buying a used car.

Of course, it is always better to get a mechanic to give the car a full check but when this isn't possible, use your eyes, ears, nose and hands.

This means looking at those parts of the body where the sun don't shine, feeling for bumps, smelling the exhaust emission (do it with care!) and listening to the engine.

One of the first things to look for when playing detective is to find out if the car has been involved in an accident. No amount of repairs, knocking and painting can hide this, provided you look in the right

places, according to car dealer Faisal Abdul Hamid.

“Signs of repair like knocking will be evident,” says Faisal, 23, an EON dealer in Subang Jaya.

“Look underneath the rubber casing at the doors, around the edges at the bottom of the car, and in the boot behind the bumper.

“The edges in all these areas should be smooth and the paint job should support this. However, in a car that has had an accident and a subsequent repair job, the edges will be jagged and parts of it will be crumbly and sometimes slightly rusty.

“The most important part is the A pillar – if there has been any damage to this pillar, then stay away from the car because it is actually considered a total wreck,” says Faisal.

“Once the pillar is damaged, it can never support the windshield the way it was designed to. A damaged pillar will not be able to grip the windshield well and there will definitely be instances of water seeping into the car during rain or during a wash.”

It's also a good idea to run your hand around the car to feel for bumps. These bumps could show overlapping of new paintwork onto old paintwork after an accident, or that a new coat of paint has been used to cover rust spots.

Enough about the body. What about the exhaust or the engine?

The first thing to do is check if there is any engine oil in the car. You should do this before you switch on the engine. A good engine, when running, will produce cool, clean and almost odourless emission from the exhaust.

“It should be safe enough for you to place your hand near the exhaust and feel the emission,” said mechanic Ah Chai from Sentul who is in his 50s.

There should be no odour, no burnt smell and no strong smell of fumes.

“If the emission is dark and smoky, the engine is faulty. Knowing this, some car sellers drain out the engine oil so that there will be no emission at all when the engine is started. This fools the prospective buyer into thinking that the engine is good,” he said.

What if the engine sounds loud? This could mean either a faulty drive shaft or a dodgy gearbox.

You will know for sure that the gearbox is the problem if you have difficulty engaging the gear.

“If the gear 'kicks', it's the gearbox all right,” he said.

The radiator can also show up any sorry tales an engine has to tell.

If there are bubbles in the radiator or a film of oil, this could mean that either the cylinder head or the cylinder wall is cracked and oil has leaked into the cooling system.

Make sure the engine is not extremely dirty, there is no burnt smell under the hood and the battery terminals are not badly corroded – all these are signs of a poorly maintained car.

Mazda CX-5 to be unveiled in Frankfurt

2011-08-03T00:54:00.000-07:00

COLOGNE: The Mazda CX-5 compact crossover SUV is expected to make its world premiere at the 2011 Frankfurt Motor Show from Sept 13-25.

It's the first of a new generation of Mazda products that will adopt the full range of Mazda’s SKYACTIV TECHNOLOGY and new design theme, ‘KODO – Soul of Motion’.

Developed around the full range of SKYACTIV TECHNOLOGY — including all-new Mazda gasoline and diesel engines, manual and automatic transmissions, body and chassis — the CX-5 is said to deliver precise response and a high-quality ride matched with outstanding environmental and safety performance.

The engine line-up for the European specification CX-5 will include Mazda’s SKYACTIV-G 2.0 gasoline engine and SKYACTIV-D 2.2 diesel engine available in Standard Power and High Power versions.

Each engine has a record-breaking compression ratio of 14:1 for ideal efficiency. Targeted CO2 emissions is less than 120g/km for the SKYACTIV-D 2.2 engine model.

The CX-5 is also the first production model to showcase Mazda’s new design theme, ‘KODO – Soul of Motion’, which was previewed with the Mazda SHINARI and Mazda MINAGI concept cars.

Unique themes of KODO design include a prominent new front view with a bolder family face and dynamic styling that conveys a strong sense of vitality and agility.

The CX-5 will start selling in early 2012.

The modern car is one of the most sophisticated machines ever created. Dozens of control systems and computer processors work together to ensure it works seamlessly and effectively day in and day out.

But machines do break down occasionally. The technical team of The Otomotif College (TOC) is here to offer advice and help troubleshoot car problems.

The team of seven trainers, led by Allan Cabiles (pic), has collectively 30 years of experience in a wide range of car makes. The TOC Team prides itself on keeping pace with the ever-evolving automotive industry. Its trainers undergo training sessions with a network of 800 industry partners across the country.

With such an extensive body of knowledge, think of the TOC Team as your go-to automotive experts.

Genting’s Leong sees potential in Catcha Media

2011-08-03T00:02:00.001-07:00

PETALING JAYA: Catcha Media, which was listed on the Ace Market last month, can ride on the increasingly affluent consumers of Asia via the company's online and print media presence in the region.

Genting's strategic investments and corporate affairs head Datuk Justin Leong, who became a substantial shareholder in the company via the acquisition of a 5.01% stake recently, said new media in Malaysia and the rest of Asia would see “tremendous growth” in the near future.

“Catcha Media aims to be the largest new media player in the country and I've seen the way new media has changed industries,” he said in a press release carried by Catcha Media on Wednesday.

Leong said the rapid growth of an urban middle class in China and South East Asia would result in huge growth in discretionary spending.

“This demographic and behavioural shift translates positively to consumer categories which, in turn, translates to a disproportionate growth in media, in particular, online media,” he said.

Catcha Media's share price has risen over 36% to 78 sen at the midday break.

Tibia

2011-08-02T00:37:00.000-07:00

The tibia (English pronunciation: /ˈtɪbɪə/), shinbone, or shankbone is the larger and stronger of the two bones in the leg below the knee in vertebrates (the other being the fibula), and connects the knee with the ankle bones. The tibia is named for the Greek aulos flute, also known as a tibia. It is commonly recognized as the strongest weight bearing bone in the body.

In humans

The tibia is found next to the fibula. It is the second largest bone in the human body, the largest being the femur. The tibia articulates with the femur superiorly, the fibula laterally and with the talus inferiorly.

[edit]Gender differences

In the male, its direction is vertical, and parallel with the bone of the opposite side. In the female, it has a slightly oblique direction downward and laterally, to compensate for the greater obliqueness of the femur. Studies are inconclusive, however.

[edit]Structure

It is prismoid in form, expanded above, where it enters into the knee-joint, contracted in the lower third, and again enlarged but to a lesser extent towards the ankle joint.

The superior tibiofibular articulation is an arthrodial joint between the lateral condyle of the tibia and the head of the fibula. The inferior tibiofibular articulation (tibiofibular syndesmosis) is formed by the rough, convex surface of the medial side of the lower end of the fibula, and a rough concave surface on the lateral side of the tibia. The tibia is connected to the fibula by an interosseous membrane, forming a type of joint called a syndesmoses. The forward flat part of the tibia is called the fibia, often confused with the fibula.

[edit]Blood supply

The tibia derives its arterial blood supply from two sources:^[1]

the nutrient artery (main source)
periosteal vessels derived from the anterior tibial artery

[edit]Strength

The tibia has been modeled as taking an axial force during walking that is up to 4.7 bodyweight. Its bending moment in the sagittal plane in the late stance phase is up to 71.6 bodyweight times millimetre.^[2]

[edit]In other animals

The structure of the tibia in most other tetrapods is essentially similar to that in humans. The tuberosity of the tibia, a crest to which thepatellar ligament attaches in mammals, is instead the insertion point for the tendon of the quadriceps muscle in reptiles, birds, and amphibians, which have no patella.^[3]

[edit]

BORDEAUX : CHÂTEAU COS D'ESTOURNEL

2011-07-28T23:40:00.000-07:00

The Vineyard of Cos

.............................................................................................................................

The vineyard of Cos spreads around the château on 91 hectares.

The Cabernet Sauvignon vines (60% of the vineyard) find the soil of their choice in the thin layers of gravely soil situated on the top and on the southern slopes of the hill.

On the other hand, the Merlot vines (40% of the vineyard) excel on the eastern slopes and on the slopes where the Saint-Estephe limestone bed shows on the surface.

The percentage of Cabernet and Merlot varies from one vintage to another according to the year weather conditions, benefiting successively to the one or the other.

Plantation is extremely dense (8000 to 10000 vines per hectare) and the average age of the vineyard is high (35 years old on the average) in order to enable the roots to extend excessively and to obtain a very slender yield per vine that will create the "Grand Goût"

Only the wines coming from over 20 years old vines will have the name of Château Cos d'Estournel.

- THE MANUAL LABOUR TRADITION -

Each vine grower is in charge of 45 000 vines on which they have got to undertake various labours every year. These cultural tasks are for most of them done manually.

The harvest is of course manually picked too. And it is by hand that the grapes, once collected in special wooden baskets, will be strictly selected.

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House Plans: Italianate Styling and a Two Story Grand Salon

House Plan Details

House Plan Features

House Specifications

Exterior Images Click on image to enlarge

Interior Images Click on image to enlarge

Unhappy, angry, crazy, almost to tears, respectively ... (super funny ...)

http://www.orthoclinic.com.sg/osteoarthritis.html

Osteoarthritis

Causes of Osteoarthritis

Symptoms of Osteoarthritis

Treatment of Osteoarthritis

Prem K Pillay MBBS - NeuroSpine and Pain Center Singapore

Prem K Pillay MBBS - NeuroSpine and Pain Center Singapore

Orchard Clinic Osteopathic & Chiropractic in Singapore

Singapore Orchard Osteopathic, Chiropractic and Podiatry Clinic

Antimicrobial Technology

Giant Cell Tumor of Bone

House Plans: Above and Beyond

House Plan Details

House Plan Features

Modular Femoral Oncology Implants

Specialist Lower Limb Implant Solutions

Tibial Oncology Implants

METS Modular Distal Femur Implant System

Orthopaedic Oncology Implants

Buying a used car

Mazda CX-5 to be unveiled in Frankfurt

Genting’s Leong sees potential in Catcha Media

Tibia

In humans

[edit]Gender differences

[edit]Structure

[edit]Blood supply

[edit]Strength

[edit]In other animals

[edit]

BORDEAUX : CHÂTEAU COS D'ESTOURNEL