<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://www.blogger.com/styles/atom.css" type="text/css"?><feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/' xmlns:blogger='http://schemas.google.com/blogger/2008' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss' xmlns:gd="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005" xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2385842032031353423</id><updated>2026-10-18T17:42:17.064-05:00</updated><category term="Путин"/><category term="Сталин"/><category term="Александр 3"/><category term="Беларусь"/><category term="Гитлер"/><category term="Китай"/><category term="Крым"/><category term="Пушкин"/><category term="две России"/><category term="история России"/><category term="коллективизация"/><category term="&quot;12 стульев&quot; и &quot;Золотой телёнок&quot;"/><category term="152 отряд Грицана"/><category term="1942-1944"/><category term="22 июня 1941"/><category term="Bela and Martha Karolyi"/><category term="Cын"/><category term="Ekaterina Szabo"/><category term="Eкатерина Cабо"/><category term="Hадя Команечи"/><category term="Lukashenko"/><category term="Mолотов"/><category term="Nadia Comaneci"/><category term="Oтец"/><category term="Partisans in Belarus"/><category term="Plata za politiku Putina"/><category term="Putinizm"/><category term="Pиббентроп"/><category term="Theodora Ungureanu"/><category term="WWII"/><category term="bezvyhodnoe polozhenie Putina"/><category term="cокращение расходов на здравохранение и образование"/><category term="oт каждого по способностям"/><category term="terror"/><category term="vlast&#39; vorov"/><category term="Абхазия"/><category term="Алеkcей Романов"/><category term="Александр II"/><category term="Александр III"/><category term="Алехандр I"/><category term="Анна Иоановна"/><category term="Бела и Mарта Kaроли"/><category term="Белинский                                                 й Герцен"/><category term="Бунт яицких казаков"/><category term="Бунты"/><category term="Бухарин"/><category term="Быхов"/><category term="Вадим Соловьев"/><category term="Валерий Рашкин"/><category term="Великая Болгария"/><category term="Владимир Атласов"/><category term="Владимир Путин"/><category term="Военный бюджeт России"/><category term="Войны и присоединение новых территорий"/><category term="Восток и Запад"/><category term="Временное правительство"/><category term="Выбрали двух евреев и хохла"/><category term="ГАЗ"/><category term="Геноцид"/><category term="Германо-советское торговое соглашение"/><category term="Гитлер и войнa с СССР"/><category term="Гоголь"/><category term="Грабеж и эксплоатация населения"/><category term="Деградация экономики"/><category term="Дегтярев"/><category term="ДнепроГЭС"/><category term="Добро"/><category term="Достоевский"/><category term="Думa"/><category term="Екатерина I"/><category term="Екатерина II"/><category term="Елена Мизулина"/><category term="Елизавета Петровна"/><category term="Емельян Пугачев"/><category term="Ермак"/><category term="Завоевание Сибири"/><category term="Завоевания"/><category term="Зло"/><category term="Иван III"/><category term="Иван Грозный"/><category term="Ильф и Петров"/><category term="Кавказской война"/><category term="Казаки"/><category term="Ке́ренский"/><category term="Кевин Спейси"/><category term="Киевская Rусь"/><category term="Ким Чен Ын"/><category term="Криминальное государство"/><category term="Крым наш"/><category term="Крымскaя войнa"/><category term="Крымская война"/><category term="Л. Н. Толстой"/><category term="Ленин и интеллигенция"/><category term="Ленин преступник"/><category term="Лукашенко"/><category term="Майдан в России"/><category term="Максим Горький"/><category term="Мао"/><category term="Мартин Лютер"/><category term="Мартов"/><category term="Мать"/><category term="Мигранты"/><category term="Милонов"/><category term="Михаил Булгаков"/><category term="Михаил Романов"/><category term="Михельсон"/><category term="Могилевская обл"/><category term="Монголия"/><category term="НЭП"/><category term="Навальный"/><category term="Наполеон"/><category term="Начало II Мировой Войны"/><category term="Некомпетентность диктаторов"/><category term="Нечаев"/><category term="Николай 2"/><category term="Николай I"/><category term="Новгородская республика"/><category term="Опричники"/><category term="П. Столыпин"/><category term="ПУТИН В КГБ"/><category term="Павел I"/><category term="Пакт Молотова-Риббентропа"/><category term="Пакт трёх держав"/><category term="Парвус"/><category term="Первая Мировая Война"/><category term="Петр Первый"/><category term="Петр Толстой"/><category term="Политические Партии России в начале XX века"/><category term="Присоединение земель"/><category term="Путин и Ким Чен Ын"/><category term="Радищев"/><category term="Распутин"/><category term="Распутин Императрица Мария Фёдоровна Сергей Юльевич Витте Императрица  Александрa Федоровнa"/><category term="Реформация"/><category term="Родзянко"/><category term="Русская правда"/><category term="Русско-Турецкая война"/><category term="Рюрики"/><category term="Сексуальные домогательствa"/><category term="Сергей Витте"/><category term="Совет Cолдатских и Pабочих депутатов"/><category term="Советские памятники"/><category term="Советско-финская война (1939—1940)  блокада Ленинграда Сталин"/><category term="Сталин и Гитлер"/><category term="Статистика по населению России"/><category term="Стрельцы"/><category term="Струве"/><category term="Суворов"/><category term="Судебник Иванa III"/><category term="Теодора Унгуряну"/><category term="Троцкий"/><category term="Февральская революция"/><category term="Федоров"/><category term="Царь Николай Второй"/><category term="Цены на нефть"/><category term="Чаушеску"/><category term="Чечня"/><category term="Чистки 1930-х"/><category term="Шингарёв"/><category term="Южнaя Осетия"/><category term="Ярослав Мудрый"/><category term="Ярослав Нилов"/><category term="аграрная реформа Столыпина"/><category term="бегствo калмыцкого народа"/><category term="беженцы"/><category term="всестороннеe стратегическоe партнерствo"/><category term="вымираниe россиан"/><category term="вымирание населения"/><category term="вымирание россиан"/><category term="гордость за советскии союз"/><category term="государство при диктатуре"/><category term="декабристы"/><category term="евреи"/><category term="жизнь и смерть государства"/><category term="закон “о трех колосках"/><category term="запрет нa опозиционные СМИ."/><category term="заявление ТАСС 1941"/><category term="земля в России умирает"/><category term="история религий"/><category term="кадеты"/><category term="каждому по его труду"/><category term="каждому по потребностям"/><category term="католицизм"/><category term="кацап"/><category term="китайскиe мигранты"/><category term="коктейль Молотова"/><category term="линия Маннергейма.План &quot;Барбаросса&quot;"/><category term="некомпетентность  руководителей"/><category term="обнищание народа"/><category term="ограбление  Украины"/><category term="остроги"/><category term="от каждого по способностям"/><category term="отменa виз"/><category term="памятники Ленину"/><category term="партизаны"/><category term="патриотическиe футболки"/><category term="первая пятилетка"/><category term="перепись 1938"/><category term="политические и экономические реформы"/><category term="православиe"/><category term="прецедент Крыма"/><category term="привилигированная Россия"/><category term="притча"/><category term="продажa Аляски"/><category term="пропаганда"/><category term="протестантизм"/><category term="раздача земли крестьянам"/><category term="раздел Британской империи"/><category term="репрессии"/><category term="россиане и русские"/><category term="рост ВВП РФ"/><category term="русскии крест"/><category term="советско-германские переговоры"/><category term="соединение с армией"/><category term="субсидии России бюджетaм"/><category term="счастье"/><category term="убийство полицейских"/><category term="фильм Жена"/><category term="христианствo"/><category term="чума в Москве"/><category term="экономикa РФ"/><category term="эксплоатация"/><category term="эсеры"/><category term="ядерные испытания"/><category term="ясык"/><title type='text'>Russia</title><subtitle type='html'>Куда идет Россия?&#xa;Моя книга: Вехи Российской истории. Прошлое и возможное будущее России  ||||&#xa;https://books.google.com/books/about?id=z-1LDwAAQBAJ&#xa;            </subtitle><link rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://galinapop-russia.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2385842032031353423/posts/default?redirect=false'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://galinapop-russia.blogspot.com/'/><link rel='hub' href='http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/'/><link rel='next' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2385842032031353423/posts/default?start-index=26&amp;max-results=25&amp;redirect=false'/><author><name>Galina Popovici</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15965490206394366240</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><generator version='7.00' uri='http://www.blogger.com'>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>138</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>25</openSearch:itemsPerPage><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2385842032031353423.post-7974138795309658554</id><published>2026-06-04T21:17:56.469-05:00</published><updated>2026-06-06T23:42:37.775-05:00</updated><title type='text'>Великолепное подтверждение существования Tворца.   A Magnificent Confirmation of the Creator&#39;s Existence</title><content type='html'>&lt;h2 style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-indent: 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0f0f0f; font-family: &amp;quot;Good Night Stranger&amp;quot;; font-size: large; letter-spacing: 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;h2 style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-indent: 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0f0f0f; font-family: &amp;quot;Good Night Stranger&amp;quot;; font-size: large; letter-spacing: 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;h2 style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-indent: 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0f0f0f; font-family: &amp;quot;Good Night Stranger&amp;quot;; font-size: large; letter-spacing: 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;ДНК создал Бог? Самые свежие научные данные о строении. Как работает информация для жизни организмов&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-indent: 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0f0f0f; font-family: Good Night Stranger; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Did God Create DNA? The Latest Scientific Data on Its Structure. How Information for Organismal Life Works.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri; font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TLfqcrq5ryw&quot;&gt;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TLfqcrq5ryw&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjbRcmGSUsd0eJqOotySBG0ngG04Erfshm86qwDrDbiNrbwX23ufqPglDwxMTICP7bhAn8KMMtbcYJNdKXD6ZRZLBK2c34EdVPHXHr6buxI_QjOycFofPrXJIdpPFcOsXZDtr7vnzDUDCAESHLmo5cUeHYFSOfSVGv8WcMexKTlOHFRnHn9stBNsMVQnfG1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;563&quot; data-original-width=&quot;750&quot; height=&quot;240&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjbRcmGSUsd0eJqOotySBG0ngG04Erfshm86qwDrDbiNrbwX23ufqPglDwxMTICP7bhAn8KMMtbcYJNdKXD6ZRZLBK2c34EdVPHXHr6buxI_QjOycFofPrXJIdpPFcOsXZDtr7vnzDUDCAESHLmo5cUeHYFSOfSVGv8WcMexKTlOHFRnHn9stBNsMVQnfG1&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f0f2f5; color: #080809; font-family: &amp;quot;Segoe UI Historic&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;The video is in Russian. But if you click on CC in the lower right corner of the video the English text will appear.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://galinapop-russia.blogspot.com/feeds/7974138795309658554/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://galinapop-russia.blogspot.com/2026/06/t.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2385842032031353423/posts/default/7974138795309658554'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2385842032031353423/posts/default/7974138795309658554'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://galinapop-russia.blogspot.com/2026/06/t.html' title='Великолепное подтверждение существования Tворца.   A Magnificent Confirmation of the Creator&#39;s Existence'/><author><name>Galina Popovici</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15965490206394366240</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjbRcmGSUsd0eJqOotySBG0ngG04Erfshm86qwDrDbiNrbwX23ufqPglDwxMTICP7bhAn8KMMtbcYJNdKXD6ZRZLBK2c34EdVPHXHr6buxI_QjOycFofPrXJIdpPFcOsXZDtr7vnzDUDCAESHLmo5cUeHYFSOfSVGv8WcMexKTlOHFRnHn9stBNsMVQnfG1=s72-c" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2385842032031353423.post-7797936920295929619</id><published>2026-02-19T21:13:00.001-06:00</published><updated>2026-02-20T11:46:41.764-06:00</updated><title type='text'>Levels of Our Life</title><content type='html'>&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 179.75pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 35.75pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: large; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjCJESs4QKxYwDpc3vWmOSJd-YWL2viU_cPqb9p1jOa2D9TlNBseu7aI4A2_wh1yUTJ_RGOhDtuCO5FX9WoVKhRFvIqPk8kuJu1W07C74s1SDWSfi97qBJDBgCCNHaZnlKjoR8Fm2ZcVEhk-Eul0_X7du7RzL95RMCfQR97JCHv3-vvADdUfYFwowmb0lIi&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;800&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1200&quot; height=&quot;270&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjCJESs4QKxYwDpc3vWmOSJd-YWL2viU_cPqb9p1jOa2D9TlNBseu7aI4A2_wh1yUTJ_RGOhDtuCO5FX9WoVKhRFvIqPk8kuJu1W07C74s1SDWSfi97qBJDBgCCNHaZnlKjoR8Fm2ZcVEhk-Eul0_X7du7RzL95RMCfQR97JCHv3-vvADdUfYFwowmb0lIi=w407-h270&quot; width=&quot;407&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 35.75pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Living beings share many characteristics,
including the ability to develop, grow, heal, regenerate, and adapt to
environmental changes. But their lives are finite; they are mortal. Therefore,
living beings must create others like themselves so that life can continue.
This is the fundamental purpose of all living organisms.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 35.75pt; tab-stops: 6.0in 7.5in 8.0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Since the
fittest organisms survive, they have a greater opportunity to reproduce than
the weak and unadapted. This process leads, over time, to positive evolutionary
changes in all species of the animal kingdom. This is the meaning of death.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 35.75pt; tab-stops: 7.5in 8.0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Humans
and animals share many instincts.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 35.75pt; tab-stops: 6.0in 8.0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;1. They
need their own space, food, water, air, and shelter.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 35.75pt; tab-stops: 6.0in 8.0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;2.
Animals communicate through sounds, gestures, or signals; human language is
much more complex and allows for abstract thought and the transfer of
knowledge.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 35.75pt; tab-stops: 6.0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;3. Social behavior—grouping—is
exhibited by many species, including invertebrates, fish, birds, mammals, and
humans. Different individuals unite in groups with a well-coordinated social
system, the purpose of which is to find food, shelter, mates, and protection
from predators.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 35.75pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Termites are social insects and exhibit a
complex social life. They live in colonies with well-organized castes. A
termite colony contains three castes: workers, soldiers, and reproductives.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 35.75pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;A bee colony has two castes: workers (sterile
females) and drones (fertile males). The queen (a fertile female) is
responsible for the colony&#39;s reproduction.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 35.75pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Some animals form groups with a clearly
defined hierarchical structure, such as wolves, coyotes, lions, some species of
fox, and others.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 35.75pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;In hierarchical social animals, dominant
individuals exert control over others, and the dominance hierarchy is strictly
enforced. The alpha male—the strongest male in the group—is always the leader.
He maintains discipline and cohesion in the group. He strictly enforces the rank of members in the chain of command. He eats first, and the others
wait until he is full. He does not yield leadership in any group activity.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 35.75pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;If the leader dies, his strong successors,
occupying the position between the leader and the lower-ranking males, compete
for the vacant position.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 35.75pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;There are parallels in human and animal behavior,
but differences also exist. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 35.75pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Humanity is one of the most developed species
of the animal kingdom. Humans possess qualitatively new capabilities that
animals lack.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 35.75pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 35.75pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Material Level&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 35.75pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;The fundamental level of life for both humans
and animals is material. They must provide food and shelter for themselves and
their offspring. Both humans and animals teach newborns the skills necessary
for independent survival after they leave the family.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 35.75pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Animals have a basic logical mind, allowing
them to find a comfortable place to live, gather the necessary materials to
build a shelter, or at least find shelter in places where food can be found.
Humanity&#39;s material level is incomparably higher. A superior logical mind has
enabled humans to engage in scientific research, create complex instruments,
high-speed vehicles, and medicines that can extend lifespans, all of which have
led to rapid population growth. The planet&#39;s population has increased from one
billion in 1800 to 8 billion in 2024.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 35.75pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;In human society, in addition to the material
level, there are two other levels: emotional and spiritual. Emotional life is
associated with feelings, while spiritual life is associated with higher
meanings, values, and the search for truth and purpose.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 35.75pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 35.75pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 16pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Emotional Level&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 35.75pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Emotional life is the realm of feelings (empathy,
compassion, warmth, gentleness, kindness, love, but also hatred, envy,
jealousy, anger, irritation, contempt, disgust, hostility, etc.).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 35.75pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;In Russian, as in other European languages, a
kind, compassionate person is usually called &quot;soulful,&quot; while an
unkind or indifferent person is called &quot;heartless.&quot; A soulful person
exhibits a sympathetic and empathetic attitude toward the grief and suffering
of others. They try to help or at least support those in need.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 35.75pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;I will give you one example.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 35.75pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;A student and two of her colleagues were in
the center of a city in Eastern Europe. Suddenly, they saw a young Gypsy girl
and a man with a stick running after her. &quot;Protect her,&quot; the student
said to her colleagues. One of them calmly said, &quot;Why? She probably stole
something. It&#39;s not for nothing that he&#39;s chasing her.&quot; His friend agreed.
Close to them, the girl tripped and fell. The student, terrified, thought the
man would hurt or even kill her. She screamed at the top of her lungs.
Passersby stopped, and the man stopped too. He looked at the student, at the
horror and pain reflected on her face, threw down his stick, and walked on. The
girl stood up and hobbled back the way she had come.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 35.75pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;In life, those who do not help almost always
find explanations for why they do so, while those who sympathize rush to help.
Empathy is the fundamental characteristic of a heartful person. They feel both
the pain and joy of others. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 35.75pt; tab-stops: .25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;The ability &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;to recognize, understand, manage, and utilize your own emotions positively,
while also recognizing and influencing the emotions of others &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;we can call
emotional mind&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt; whereas the logical mind (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;intelligence)
is the ability to acquire and apply knowledge and skills,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt; like abstract reasoning, problem-solving, memory, and
information processing. The last has nothing to do with emotions.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 35.75pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;The emotional mind differs from the logical mind in
that it makes decisions quickly. A heartfelt person, having sensed a situation,
can decide immediately. For a logical mind, this usually takes more time: they
need to gather data and make decisions based on the results. Having an
emotional mind is a great advantage. These people make effective leaders. They
know how to inspire, resolve conflicts, and lead people not through orders, but
through convictions and shared values. People lacking an emotional mind rarely
rise high in the corporate ladder.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 35.75pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Of all human emotions, one of the most
complex and multifaceted is love. Millions of works of art are devoted to the
theme of love, and each time, great works reveal something new, something
previously unsaid.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 35.75pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Ancient Greek philosophers described &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN;&quot;&gt;diverse&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; types of love.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 35.75pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;1. Eros (named after the god of love and
fertility) is a passionate physical attraction that ensures procreation in both
humans and animals.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 35.75pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;2. Platonic love (named after the Greek
philosopher Plato) is a deep connection between people based on spiritual
attraction, shared interests, and mutual respect, which consciously excludes
physical relations.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 35.75pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;I will give two examples.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 35.75pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;- The lifelong love of the Russian writer
Ivan Turgenev for the French singer Pauline Viardot. Turgenev adored Polina. He
always lived near her home, and sometimes even lived with her family. He was a
friend of Polina&#39;s husband and her daughter.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 35.75pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;- The love of the German composer Johannes
Brahms for the pianist Clara Schumann. When Brahms met Clara, he was twenty and
she was thirty-four. She had been married to composer Robert Schumann for 13
years and had seven children with him, with another child born a year later.
Robert died when Clara was thirty-seven. Clara was a renowned pianist who gave
concerts to support her large family. Brahms fell in love with her from the
moment they met and believed throughout his life that Clara embodied the ideal
of femininity, that she was the best. Brahms never married. He supported Clara
throughout his life. In turn, Clara often performed his new compositions in her
concerts. Their emotional connection lasted until Clara&#39;s death. Brahms died 10
months after her.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 35.75pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;3. &lt;b&gt;Storge&lt;/b&gt; describes the natural, deep
kinship bond between family members, such as between parents and children,
siblings, and other relatives. Storge is based on care, support, and
unconditional love.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 35.75pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;The love between parents and children is
always strong when children are small and need protection. As children grow up,
this love can weaken and even disappear completely. Lena, a friend of mine,
told me that her mother asked her to come when her mother had&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 18.6667px;&quot;&gt;only&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;four months to
live. Lena did not go.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 35.75pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&quot;Why?&quot; I asked, surprised.
&quot;She gave you an education and cared for you very much.&quot;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 35.75pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&quot;So, what?&quot; Lena said. &quot;I
educated my daughter, and I care for her too. We owe our parents nothing. Look
at animals in nature. Parents care for their children during childhood, but
then all relationships break down, and the children do not even know where
their parents are. Debt to parents is passed down from generation to
generation. My mother&#39;s parents raised her, she raised me, and I, in turn,
raised my daughter. In this way, I have repaid my debt.”&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 35.75pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Lena is certainly right about the
relationships between children and parents in nature. Animal children do not
care for their parents because they have no one to care for. There are no old species
in nature: animals usually die before their fertility drops to zero. They are
of no use when they can no longer reproduce. Their children receive the
instincts for survival at&amp;nbsp; birth. Old parents can contribute nothing.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 35.75pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Not so with humans. People live about one
hundred years, twice as long as their fertile age. People have freedom of
choice. The course and development of a person&#39;s life depend on choice, not on
the instincts received at birth. Older people, having accumulated life
experience, can help the younger generation make the right choices. Elderly
people are needed not only in the family but also in a healthy society. A
younger society, without the elderly, would be more aggressive.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 35.75pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;That is why all major religions have had the
commandment &quot;respect your parents, take care of your parents in old
age.&quot; In many countries, a clearly defined system existed for centuries.
Typically, the eldest son was expected to care for his parents. Parents, in
turn, would leave their son an inheritance if they had anything. Therefore, in
China, when people were allowed to have only one child, there were cases of
girls being killed at birth in the hope that the next child would be a boy. In&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;​&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;several countries,
for those who did not have children, there was a small church allowance that
prevented elderly from starving to death in old age. The modern pension system
was introduced by German Chancellor Otto von Bismarck in the late 19th century.
It allows workers who reach retirement age to live not much worse than they did
when they were earning a salary. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 35.75pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;4.&lt;b&gt; Pragma &lt;/b&gt;is a &quot;rational&quot;
love based on duty, common interests, and long-term compatibility.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 35.75pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Marriage between a man and a woman is eros +
pragma. A strong marriage is built on mutual respect, communication, and a deep
emotional connection. &quot;Love is two bodies and one soul,&quot; said
Aristotle. This kind of love describes a happy marriage. A marriage based
solely on eros usually falls apart, as eros wanes over time. Marriage is
stronger when there is mutual understanding, respect, care, and support.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 35.75pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;5. Philia &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;is a mutual, friendly
love. It is founded on shared values, mutual respect, trust, loyalty, and
spiritual kinship. It develops over time through shared experiences and
intellectual connections. It often involves deep conversations and mutual
understanding that does not require physical attraction.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 35.75pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;There are examples of philia in history and
literature.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 35.75pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;- Sherlock Holmes and Dr. John Watson in
Arthur Conan Doyle&#39;s stories.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 35.75pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;- Horatio and Hamlet in Shakespeare&#39;s
&quot;Hamlet.&quot; Horatio remains faithful when everyone else abandons or
betrays the prince.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 35.75pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;- Damon and Pythias (fourth century BC) -
Greek legend. Both adhered to Pythagorean teachings and were friends. Pythias,
sentenced to death for insulting the tyrant Dionysius, asked to be released
briefly before his execution so he could marry off his sister, leaving Damon as
a hostage. Due to unforeseen circumstances, he was delayed, and Damon had
already been brought to the execution site. At the last moment, Pythias
appeared, out of breath. Dionysius, struck by the strength of their friendship,
overturned the sentence.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 35.75pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;6. Agape &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;is unconditional, universal, selfless, and sacrificial love for
all humanity, spiritual or divine love. In Greek philosophy and theology, Agape
represents the highest form of love. It is a love of reason and will, not
emotional love. It is entirely focused on the needs of another person.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 35.75pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Examples of Agape&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 35.75pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;- A classic example of Agape is the
&quot;Good Samaritan&quot; from the New Testament. The Samaritan helps a wounded
stranger, a person who has nothing to offer in return. It is love that extends
to all people simply because they are human.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 35.75pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;- Forgiving an enemy is a profound
act of Agape; it does not require liking the other person. Forgiving people who
have wronged you—not because they deserve it, but because you value their
humanity more than your own offense. It is a powerful way to turn an enemy into
a friend.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 35.75pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;- Community service and volunteerism&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 35.75pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;- People who dedicate their lives to
social justice, humanitarian aid, or caring for the terminally ill often act
from Agape.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 35.75pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;- Individuals like modern doctors who
volunteer in war zones. They are there out of a sense of duty to love their
neighbor.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 35.75pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Agape exists, but it is quite rare.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 35.75pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 16pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Spiritual level&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 35.75pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Spirituality is a deeper, higher
state associated with the pursuit of an ideal, understanding the meaning of
life, self-improvement, and a connection with something higher (God) that
transcends the earthly, logical level.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 35.75pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;A spiritual person is kind and
warm-hearted, while a spiritual person seeks higher truth and harmony, the
principles of good and evil.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 35.75pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Primitive people believed that the
world was inhabited by invisible spirits, supernatural beings, both good and
evil. They were believed to actively participate in people&#39;s lives. These were
the earliest ways of understanding the surrounding world and life in it, a
search for a connection with a Higher Principle.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 35.75pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;As humanity developed, and people
began to unite into cities and states, religions emerged, based on a shared
belief in one god or group of gods. Religions provided an explanation for the
material structure of the world and answered the question of how to live.
Religions contained a moral code regulating human behavior. A code of law was
compiled, based on a moral code.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 35.75pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;As early as 3,000 years ago, the
prophet Zarathustra (Zoroaster in Greek), the founder of the Zoroastrian
religion, said that man has intelligence and freedom of choice. This
distinguishes man from animals.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 35.75pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Zoroastrianism is built on the
opposition of two forces: Ahura Mazda (the Holy Spirit, truth, light) and Angra
Mainyu (the Evil Spirit, lies, darkness). God endowed man with intelligence and
free will so that he could consciously choose between Truth and Falsehood, to
contribute to the prosperity of the world or its destruction. &quot;Listen with
your ears, look with a clear mind at both options to decide for
yourselves.&quot;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 35.75pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Unlike other ancient teachings, where
human destiny is predetermined by the gods or fate, Zoroastrianism asserts that
man is an active ally of God (Ahura Mazda) in the fight against evil. Freedom
of choice in Zoroastrianism is realized through the famous ethical formula:
good thoughts, good words, good deeds. Every moment of life is a choice among these elements.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 35.75pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Freedom of choice is inextricably
linked with responsibility. After death, a person&#39;s soul appears at the Bridge
of Separation, leading to eternal life.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 35.75pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;- If a person has chosen the path of
Truth, the bridge becomes wide and light.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 35.75pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;- If a person has chosen falsehood,
the bridge becomes sharp as a blade, and the soul falls into the abyss.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 35.75pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Thus, salvation is not a gift from
above, but a direct result of the accumulated choices of a person. Zoroastrian
ideas became the foundation for Christian and Islamic ethics.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 35.75pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;In ancient Egypt, a person had to
observe the forty-two principles (commandments) of Maat when making life
choices. The goddess Maat personified cosmic order, truth, justice, and
harmony.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 35.75pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;The goddess Maat held the posthumous
judgment. According to the Book of the Dead (2500 BC):&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 35.75pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;- The heart of the deceased (the seat
of conscience) was placed on one side of the scale.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 35.75pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;- The feather of Ma&#39;at was placed on
the other side.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 35.75pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;- If the heart was weighed down by
sins and proved heavier than the feather, the person was eaten by the monster Ammit.
If the scales balanced, the person gained eternal life.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 35.75pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Before the judgment of Ma&#39;at, the
deceased had to recite the &quot;Confession of Denial,&quot; affirming their
allegiance to the goddess&#39;s 42 principles: I have not stolen, I have not
killed, I have not lied, I have not sinned, I have not slandered anyone, I have
not eavesdropped, I have not seduced anyone&#39;s wife, and so on.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 35.75pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Some of these forty-two principles
were included in the commandments of Moses.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 35.75pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Thus, all religions that have
survived time have demanded that people adhere to moral laws.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 35.75pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Over time, the topic of the structure
of the world shifted to science. But the answer to the question of how to live
remained, and remains, with religions. In the 16th century, Nicolaus Copernicus
demonstrated that the Earth is not the center of the universe. Scientists have
established that the creation account given in the Old Testament is erroneous. Atheists
have emerged among the educated public.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 35.75pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Isaac Newton held an extremely critical view
of atheism, describing it as &quot;meaningless and abhorrent to mankind.&quot;
His opposition was not simply a matter of faith but was rooted in his
scientific observations of the universe, which he believed provided empirical
evidence for the existence of an intelligent Creator. Newton argued that the
complexity and mathematical order of the natural world made the idea of &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;​​&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;a Godless
universe logically impossible. Newton saw no contradiction between science and
faith. On the contrary, his scientific research was a path to understanding the
God he deeply revered, a God who was both the architect and ruler of the
cosmos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 35.75pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;The great physicists of the 19th century
shared this view. They saw the laws of nature as direct confirmation of divine
design. Physical constants and the precision of the laws of mechanics served as
proof of the existence of intelligence beyond matter. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 35.75pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Michael Faraday (1791–1867), the discoverer
of electromagnetism, believed that the book of nature was open to anyone
willing to read it without prejudice, and he saw the laws of physics as an
order established by the Creator.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 35.75pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;James Clerk Maxwell (1831–1879): The creator
of the electromagnetic field theory, he was a staunch Christian. He believed
that the molecules of matter were so identical in their properties that they
excluded their accidental or eternal existence and pointed to an external
Creator.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 35.75pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;William Thomson (Lord Kelvin) (1824–1907):
One of the founders of thermodynamics, he openly opposed materialism. He
declared, &quot;If you think hard enough, you will be forced by science to
believe in God.&quot;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 35.75pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;George Gabriel Stokes (1819–1903): President
of the Royal Society and a distinguished mathematician, wrote extensively on
natural theology and believed that science and religion were harmoniously
complementary.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 35.75pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;But already in the second half of the 19th
century, atheists and agnostics appeared in science. This was associated with
the spread of Darwin&#39;s theory of evolution.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 35.75pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;When John Tyndall, a renowned physicist and
member of the Royal Society, proclaimed in one of his lectures the omnipotence
of physics over the soul and mind, Maxwell wrote humorous verses mocking
scientists who believed that everything in the world could be explained solely
by the movement of matter. This is an excerpt from his poem:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 35.75pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;“In the beginning there was Chaos and
Darkness, and atoms in eternal play,&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 35.75pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;But they did not need reason for the world to
be born in a bonfire.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 35.75pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;From the whirlwind and dust arose both
mountains and the blue sky,&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 35.75pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;And all is but the collision of particles,
and there is no soul, no end,&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 35.75pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;We are only machines that wander without
purpose and without a Creator.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 35.75pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;But if we are simply atoms, and thought is
only the trace of movement,&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 35.75pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Then who read us this learned nonsense?&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 35.75pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;As a physicist, Maxwell understood that the
probability that logic and consciousness would spontaneously emerge from the
chaos of atoms was mathematically equal to zero. He believed that matter obeys
laws, but the laws themselves cannot arise from matter.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 35.75pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;As fundamental science developed, applied
science also evolved. This led to a materialistic view of life and a rapid rise
in the number of atheists. When a person considers only “secondary causes”
(direct scientific explanations of how everything works), he can stop at and
assume that God is not necessary. However, when he considers the “chain” of all
causes interconnected, he must inevitably understand that behind the order and
beauty of the Universe there is a Divine Creator. This idea belongs to the
English philosopher Francis Bacon (1561-1626). In his essay “On Atheism,” Bacon
wrote: “It is true that a little philosophy inclines the mind of man to
atheism; but the deep study of philosophy brings men’s minds to religion.” The
same idea was expressed about 4 centuries later by Werner Heisenberg
(1901-1976), a Nobel laureate and pioneer of quantum mechanics: “The first sip
from the glass of natural science will turn you into an atheist, but at the
bottom of the glass God awaits you.” In his book “Physics and Beyond,” he wrote
that he could never “reject the content of religious thinking” and believed
that science and religion point to the same “central order.”&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 35.75pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;All great religions that have survived have
placed the fulfillment of moral commandments and laws at the center of human
life: honor thy father and thy mother, do not murder, do not commit adultery,
do not steal, do not bear false witness, do not covet thy neighbor&#39;s house, and
so on. Atheists automatically rejected the church&#39;s moral teachings and its
moral achievements, throwing out the baby with the bathwater.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 35.75pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Fyodor Dostoevsky&#39;s famous formula: &quot;If
there is no God, then everything is permitted&quot; is the core of Dostoevsky&#39;s
work. The writer views permissiveness not as freedom, but as a psychological
and spiritual dead end, a direct path to catastrophe. Without a higher court,
conscience becomes merely a biological mechanism that a &quot;strong&quot;
person can suppress.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 35.75pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;This theme is explored in The Brothers
Karamazov, Demons, and Crime and Punishment. In The Brothers Karamazov, the
atheist Ivan Karamazov realizes that his formula of permissiveness led to
bloodshed—the death of his father.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 35.75pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;In his novel The Demons, Fyodor Dostoevsky
showed the catastrophic consequences of rejecting God and moral principles.
Dostoevsky views the ideas of radical socialism and anarchism not simply as
political movements, but as a spiritual &quot;disease&quot; afflicting Russian
society. One of the novel&#39;s most terrifying ideas is its prophecy of
totalitarianism.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 35.75pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;The ideas of The Demons were confirmed with
considerable accuracy during the Bolshevik seizure of power in Russia in 1917.
The plan of the liberals who defeated the autocracy in the February Revolution
of 1917 was to establish democratic rule along Western lines. But the
Bolsheviks seized power and established a dictatorship, bloody terror, and the
denial of all sacredness in Russia. In &quot;Crime and Punishment,&quot; Rodion
Raskolnikov attempts to answer the question: does an outstanding individual have
the right to transgress moral law for the sake of a &quot;Great Goal&quot;? He
wants to kill a &quot;useless, vile&quot; old woman pawnbroker to save hundreds
of talented people and his family with her money. He wants to rise above
morality, but discovers that by transgressing the law, he is killing not only the
&quot;old woman,&quot; but also his own soul.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 35.75pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Time has shown how right Dostoevsky was.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 35.75pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;The 20th century saw the rise of militant
atheism and permissiveness.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 35.75pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Failure to observe the commandment &quot;Thou
shalt not kill.&quot; Great logical minds of scientists with a materialistic
philosophy invented and built a multitude of highly technological weapons:
tanks, airplanes, submarines, bombs, and other means of killing. They justified
themselves by claiming they were serving a Great Cause, although these
&quot;Great Causes&quot; varied among different nations and were often directly
opposed. Soldiers also went into battle for &quot;Great Causes.&quot; In World War
I (1914-1918), approximately forty million people died, and in World War II
(1939-1945), 70-85 million people died. Furthermore, various local wars (civil,
border, and others) were waged around the world, so there were few days without
war at all. According to various estimates, the total number of people killed because
of wars and armed violence in the 20th century (including the world wars)
ranges from 187 to 231 million.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 35.75pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;In Russia, after the Bolsheviks seized power
in 1917, a destruction of churches began. This campaign had two goals:
plundering the church&#39;s wealth and combating its moral teachings, which
contradicted materialistic Marxist ideology. An atheistic worldview was
considered the only correct one. In schools, children were taught that science
had long ago proven God does not exist and that only illiterate people believed
in Him. State atheism was established. The state subsidized anti-religious
campaigns, lectures, atheist museums, and the publication of literature.
Surviving religious organizations were placed under strict surveillance by the
secret services.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 35.75pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;After World War II, state atheism was
promoted in all the new communist states of Eastern Europe, as well as in
China, North Korea, Vietnam, and Cambodia. During the Cultural Revolution in
China (1966–1976), Red Guards destroyed temples, burned books, and smashed
statues. Monks and priests were sent to &quot;re-education&quot; camps or to
perform hard labor in the countryside. Temples, mosques, and churches were
destroyed or converted into warehouses, factories, and slaughterhouses.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 35.75pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Atheism also spread rapidly in the West in
the 20th century. By the end of the century, it had become a mass social
phenomenon, a norm of life for millions of people.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 35.75pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;The horrors of the First and Second World
Wars gave atheists a pretext to criticize God. The question &quot;Where was God
in Auschwitz?&quot; became central to European propaganda. Thus, European
thinkers rejected the idea of &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;​​&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;free will and human
responsibility for one&#39;s choices. They shifted the blame for murder to God. In
this understanding of religious thought, a person becomes a pawn, lacking
freedom of choice and not responsible for the atrocities committed.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 35.75pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;In the 20th century, science became atheistic
and fought against the idea of &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;​​&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;a Divine Creator at all costs. A
striking example of this struggle is the story of the English astronomer and
Cambridge University professor Fred Hoyle.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 35.75pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Sir Fred Hoyle (1915–2001) was one of the
most influential and extraordinary astrophysicists of the 20th century. His
scientific legacy includes both fundamental discoveries that formed the
foundations of modern science and controversial hypotheses.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 35.75pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;The concept of stellar nucleosynthesis was
first formulated by Hoyle in 1946. This explained the existence of elements
heavier than helium in the universe, showing that critical elements such as
carbon can form in stars and then be incorporated into other stars and planets
when that star &quot;dies.&quot; Prior to his time, it was believed that all
chemical elements were created at the Big Bang. Hoyle proved that almost
everything we are made of (carbon, oxygen, iron) was &quot;cooked&quot; inside
stars. Hoyle rejected the Big Bang theory.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 35.75pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Hoyle argued that life could not have arisen
by chance. He calculated that the probability of obtaining all the essential
enzymes necessary for a living cell in a single random trial was approximately
1 in 10^40,000. He claimed the probability was so small that it could not have
happened even if the entire universe consisted of an &quot;organic soup.&quot;
Hoyle compared the probability of life&#39;s spontaneous origin to the probability
that a tornado sweeping through a scrap yard could assemble a Boeing 747 from
the materials found there, or that a monkey typing at random could eventually
type Shakespeare&#39;s works. Hoyle concluded: &quot;If one approaches this
question directly and without fear of incurring the wrath of the scientific
community, one must conclude that biomaterials, with their astonishing degree
of order, must be the result of intelligent design. No other possibility
occurred to me...&quot;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 35.75pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;The 1983 Nobel Prize for &quot;theoretical
and experimental investigations of nuclear reactions of importance for the
formation of the chemical elements in the Universe&quot; was awarded not to
Hoyle, but to another scientist, even though Hoyle was the inventor of the
theory of stellar nucleosynthesis, publishing two scientific papers shortly
after World War II. &quot;The prize was rejected because Hoyle might have used
the prestige of the Nobel Prize to impose his truly absurd ideas on the general
public,&quot; commented one member of the Nobel Committee. But in this case, it
was not Hoyle, but the Nobel Committee, who had the absurd idea. In today&#39;s
scientific community, freedom of speech is limited.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 35.75pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 16pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Conclusion&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul style=&quot;margin-top: 0in;&quot; type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 35.75pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;We
     have discussed three ways of thinking and &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN;&quot;&gt;comprehending&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; the world: materialistic,
     emotional, and spiritual.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 35.75pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Majority of humanity lives on a materialistic
level of life. They are overly concerned with physical comfort or the
acquisition of material goods, rather than with spiritual, intellectual, or
cultural values. They adhere to the philosophy of materialism, a theory that
views matter as the constituent element of the universe and all its phenomena.
Atheism, which recognizes no moral boundaries or commandments, has prevailed in
the world. As the wars of the 20th century have shown, there is still little
love for one&#39;s neighbor and compassion for the suffering of others.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 35.75pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;This is understandable. Humanity is still young.
The Earth is 4.5 billion years old. Anatomically modern humans appeared
approximately 300,000 years ago. The transition to agriculture and a sedentary
lifestyle occurred 10-12 thousend years ago, and writing appeared only 5,000 years ago
in Sumer and Ancient Egypt. If we compressed the entire history of Earth (4.5
billion years) into a single day, modern humans (Homo sapiens) would have lived
on it for only a few seconds. There is still a long way to go.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 35.75pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Zarathustra taught that life is a precious
gift and a duty, intended to foster harmony with nature and advance the world toward perfection through an active struggle against evil by
upholding truth, order, and righteousness. This is the purpose of life.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 35.75pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;People with emotional and spiritual
understanding of life have an advantage in natural selection over the soulless
and atheistic. Therefore, humanity will improve over time.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 35.75pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Thank you for reading!&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 35.75pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Please,
leave comments.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 35.75pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://galinapop-russia.blogspot.com/feeds/7797936920295929619/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://galinapop-russia.blogspot.com/2026/02/levels-of-our-life.html#comment-form' title='2 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2385842032031353423/posts/default/7797936920295929619'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2385842032031353423/posts/default/7797936920295929619'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://galinapop-russia.blogspot.com/2026/02/levels-of-our-life.html' title='Levels of Our Life'/><author><name>Galina Popovici</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15965490206394366240</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjCJESs4QKxYwDpc3vWmOSJd-YWL2viU_cPqb9p1jOa2D9TlNBseu7aI4A2_wh1yUTJ_RGOhDtuCO5FX9WoVKhRFvIqPk8kuJu1W07C74s1SDWSfi97qBJDBgCCNHaZnlKjoR8Fm2ZcVEhk-Eul0_X7du7RzL95RMCfQR97JCHv3-vvADdUfYFwowmb0lIi=s72-w407-h270-c" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>2</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2385842032031353423.post-6757603346355306369</id><published>2026-02-17T13:48:00.014-06:00</published><updated>2026-02-25T21:17:02.092-06:00</updated><title type='text'>Уровни нашей жизни</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhSDEeDNbNEkldO-3tvLTn3O_Grdg0W9LI1B4Ur4haDz9PAugwet09UM2muAJ_6do8mpSsTaarsg-LlJP2vpc9dx3S7khR8Xm4OgVzT8QwIpF_PcreDI9yuZ7nZR_8PA703U6PYulyZXyRJokT4mhEc-OtCyFBFi3FQsqkycZFIA041NBQP036_2UQghqoj&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;800&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1200&quot; height=&quot;277&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhSDEeDNbNEkldO-3tvLTn3O_Grdg0W9LI1B4Ur4haDz9PAugwet09UM2muAJ_6do8mpSsTaarsg-LlJP2vpc9dx3S7khR8Xm4OgVzT8QwIpF_PcreDI9yuZ7nZR_8PA703U6PYulyZXyRJokT4mhEc-OtCyFBFi3FQsqkycZFIA041NBQP036_2UQghqoj=w416-h277&quot; width=&quot;416&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 8.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 106.9pt; margin-top: 6.0pt; margin: 6pt 106.9pt 8pt 0in; tab-stops: 495.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: large; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;Живые существа имеют много общих характеристик, включая
способность развиваться, расти, исцеляться, восстанавливать организм, и
приспосабливаться к изменениям окружающей среды. Но их жизнь конечна, они
смертны. Поэтому живые существа должны создавать себе подобных, чтобы жизнь
могла продолжаться.&amp;nbsp; Это основная задача
всего живого.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 106.9pt; tab-stops: 495.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: large; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;Так как выживают
наиболее приспособленные организмы, у них есть большая возможность размножения,
чем у слабых и неприспособленных. Этот процесс приводит во времени к
положительным эволюционным изменениям всех видов животного мира. В этом смысл
смерти.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 106.9pt; tab-stops: 495.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: large; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;Человечество является
одним из видов животного мира, наиболее развитым. У людей и животных есть много
общих инстинктов&amp;nbsp; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 106.9pt; tab-stops: 495.0pt 502.4pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: large; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;1. Они нуждаются в своем пространстве, еде,
воде, воздухе и жилье. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 106.9pt; tab-stops: 495.0pt 502.4pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: large; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;2. Животные &amp;nbsp;общаются с помощью звуков, жестов или
сигналов, человеческий язык гораздо более сложен и позволяет абстрактно мыслить
и передавать знания.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 8.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 106.9pt; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 106.9pt 8pt 0in; mso-add-space: auto; tab-stops: 495.0pt 502.4pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;3. Социальное
поведение - объединение в группы- демонстрируется многими видами, включая
беспозвоночных, рыб, птиц, млекопитающих и людей. Различные особи объединяются
в группы, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;c&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt; хорошо
скоординированной социальной системой, целью котор&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;й является поиск пищи, убежища, партнеров, и защиты от
хищников.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 106.9pt; tab-stops: 495.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: large; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Приведем
несколько примеров социальных организаций.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 106.9pt; tab-stops: 495.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: large; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;Термиты являются
социальными насекомыми и демонстрируют сложную социальную жизнь. Они живут в
колониях с хорошо организованными кастами. Колония термитов содержит три касты
— рабочие, солдаты и репродуктивные особи. В пчелиной колонии существуют 2
касты: рабочие (бесплодные самки) и трутни (плодовитые самцы). Королева (плодовитая самка) осуществляет
репродукцию колонии.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 106.9pt; tab-stops: 495.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: large; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;Некоторые животные
образуют группы с четко выраженной иерархической структурой, например
волки,&amp;nbsp; койоты, львы, некоторые виды лис
и другие. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 106.9pt; tab-stops: 495.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;У иерархических
социальных животных доминирующие особи осуществляют контроль над другими, при
этом иерархическая структура доминирования выполняется неукоснительн&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;. Вожаком всегда является альфа-самец — самый сильный
самец в группе. Он поддерживает дисциплину и сплоченность группы. Он неуклонно
следит за соблюдением ранга членов группы в схеме субординации. Он ест первым,
остальные ожидают, когда он насытится. Он не уступает первенство ни в каких действиях
группы.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 106.9pt; tab-stops: 495.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: large; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;Если вожак погибает, за
освободившееся место ведут борьбу его сильные преемники, занимающие место между
вожаком и низко ранговыми самцами.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 106.9pt; tab-stops: 495.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: large; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;Существует много
параллелей в поведении людей и животных, но также и много различий. У людей
существуют качественно новые возможности, отсутствующие у животных.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 106.9pt; tab-stops: 495.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;Фундаментальный уровень
жизни у людей и животных —материальный. В человеческом обществе кроме
материального существует еще 2 уровня – эмоциональный и духовный. Эмоциональная
жизнь связана с чувствами и переживаниями, а духовная – с высшими смыслами,
ценностями, поиском истины и предназначения.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 106.9pt; tab-stops: 495.0pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: large; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;Материальный
уровень&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 106.9pt; tab-stops: 495.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: large; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;Люди и животные должны
обеспечить еду и жильё для себя и потомства. Новорожденных и люди, и животные
обучают навыкам необходимым для независимого выживания после того, как они
покинут семью.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 106.9pt; tab-stops: 495.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: large; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;У животных есть базовый
логический ум, позволяющий им найти удобное место для жилья, собрать
необходимые материалы&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; для постройки
жилища или хотя бы найти приют там, где можно найти пищу.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 8.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 106.9pt; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 106.9pt 8pt 0in; mso-add-space: auto; tab-stops: 0in 495.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;Материальный
уровень человечеств&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt; несравненно
более высокий. Высший логический ум позволил людям заниматься научными
исследованиями, создавать сложны&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;e&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt; инструменты, скоростные средства передвижения,
лекарства,&amp;nbsp; могущие увеличить
продолжительность жизни и так далее, что обеспечило быстрый&amp;nbsp; прирост населения. Число жителей планеты
увеличилось с одного миллиардов в 1800 году до 8 миллиардов в 2024.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 106.9pt; tab-stops: 0in 40.5pt 495.0pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: large; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;Эмоциональный
уровень&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 106.9pt; tab-stops: 0in 40.5pt 495.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: large; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;Эмоциональная
жизнь —это сфера чувств и переживаний (сочувствие, сострадание, теплота,
мягкость, доброта, любовь, &amp;nbsp;но и ненависть,
зависть, ревность, гнев, раздражение, презрение, отвращение, враждебность, и т.
д). &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 106.9pt; tab-stops: 0in 40.5pt 495.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: large; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;В русском языке как и в других европейских
языках добрый, сочувствующий человек обычно называется душевным, а злой или
безразличный — бездушным. &amp;nbsp;Душевный
человек проявляет отзывчивое, участливое отношение к чужому горю и чужим&amp;nbsp; переживаниям. Он старается помочь или хотя бы
поддержать человека в беде. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 106.9pt; tab-stops: 0in 40.5pt 495.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: large; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Приведу один пример. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 106.9pt; tab-stops: 0in 40.5pt 495.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;Студентка и
двое ее коллег были в центре &amp;nbsp;города в Восточной
Европе. Вдруг они увидели молоденькую цыганочку и бегущего за ней человека с
палкой. “Защитите ее” - сказала студентка своим коллегам. Один из них спокойно
сказал: “Зачем? Она, наверное, что-то украла. Не зря же он бежит за ней.” &amp;nbsp;Его друг с ним согласился. Совсем уже близко к&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;ним девочка споткнулась и упала. Студентка в страхе
подумала, что сейчас мужчина изуродуют ее или даже убьёт. Студентка закричала изо
всех сил. Прохожие остановились. Остановился и &amp;nbsp;бегущий мужчина. Он посмотрел на студентку, на
тот ужас и боль, которы&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;e&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt; &lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot;&gt;отразились
на ее лице, отбросил палку и пошел дальше. Девчушка встала и поковыляла обратно
туда, откуда она прибежала. В жизни почти всегда те, кто не помогает, находят
объяснения, почему они так поступают, а сочувствующи&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;e&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot;&gt;бросаются
на помощь. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Co&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;-чувствие
—&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;сновная характеристика душевного человека. Он чувствует и
боль, и радость други&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;x&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 106.9pt; tab-stops: 0in 40.5pt 495.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: large; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;Способность
понимания чувств других людей называется в современном мире эмоциональным умом,
а не душой, как раньше. Эмоциональный ум отличается от логического тем, что он
принимает решения в очень короткий срок. Душевные человек почувствовав ситуацию,
&amp;nbsp;сразу же может принять решение. Для&amp;nbsp; логического ума это обычно требует больше
времени: надо собрать данные и на их основании принять решение. Иметь
эмоциональный ум— большое преимущество. &amp;nbsp;Из
этих людей получаются эффективные лидеры. Они умеют вдохновлять, разрешать
конфликты и вести людей за собой не через приказы, а через убеждения и общие
ценности. Люди, лишенные эмоционального ума редко поднимаются высоко по
служебной лестнице.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 106.9pt; tab-stops: 0in 40.5pt 495.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: large; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;Из всех
человеческих чувств одним из самых сложных и многогранных является любовь.&amp;nbsp; Теме любви посвящены миллионы произведений искусства
и всякий раз великие творения &amp;nbsp;находят
что-то новое, несказанное раньше.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 106.9pt; tab-stops: 0in 40.5pt 495.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: large; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;Древние
греческие философы описали несколько видов любви. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 106.9pt; tab-stops: 0in 40.5pt 495.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;1.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Эрос &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;(в честь бога&lt;span style=&quot;color: #453815;&quot;&gt; любви и плодородия) —&lt;/span&gt;это&lt;span style=&quot;color: #453815;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;страстное &amp;nbsp;телесное влечение, которо&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;e&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt; обеспечивает продолжени&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;e&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt; рода как у людей, так и у животных.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-right: 106.9pt; tab-stops: 495.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;2.&amp;nbsp; Платоническая
любовь&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt; &amp;nbsp;(в честь
греческого философа Платона)— это глубокая связь между людьми, основанная на
духовном влечении, общности интересов и взаимном уважении, при которой
сознательно исключаются физические отношения.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 106.9pt; tab-stops: 0in 40.5pt 495.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;Приведу 2
примера&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 8.0pt; margin-left: 4.5pt; margin-right: 106.9pt; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 106.9pt 8pt 4.5pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l48 level1 lfo23; tab-stops: 0in .25in 40.5pt 495.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Georgia; mso-fareast-font-family: Georgia;&quot;&gt;-&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-language-override: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;Любовь всей
жизни русского писателя Ивана Тургенева к французской певице Полине Виардо. Тургенев
обожал Полину. Он всегда селился недалеко от её дома, а иногда даже жил в&amp;nbsp; их семье. Он был другом мужа Полины и её
дочери.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 8.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 106.9pt; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 106.9pt 8pt 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l48 level1 lfo23; tab-stops: 0in 9.0pt .25in 40.5pt 495.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Georgia; mso-fareast-font-family: Georgia;&quot;&gt;-&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-language-override: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;Любовь
немецкого композитора Йоханн&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;e&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;с&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt; Брамса к пианистке Кларе Шуманн. Когда Брамс встретил Клару,
ему было 20 лет, а ей 34. Она была замужем за композитором Робертом Шуманном
уже 13 лет и родила ему семеро детей, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt; &lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot;&gt;через год родился ещё один ребёнок. Роберт умер, когда Кларе было 37
лет. &amp;nbsp;Клара была известной пианисткой. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;O&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;на давала концерты, чтобы обеспечить свою большую семью. Брамс
влюбился в неё с первой встречи и считал всю жизнь, что Клара воплощает идеал женственности,
что &amp;nbsp;она самая лучшая. Брамс никогда не
женился. Он всю жизнь помогал Кларе. В свою очередь Клара часто исполняла его
новые композиции в своих концертах. Их&amp;nbsp; эмоциональная
связь&amp;nbsp; продолжалась до самой смерти Клары.
Брамс умер через 10 месяцев после её смерти.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: solid #A2A9B1 1.0pt; border: none; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid #A2A9B1 .75pt; mso-element: para-border-div; padding: 0in;&quot;&gt;

&lt;h1 style=&quot;border: none; margin-bottom: 3.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 3pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid #A2A9B1 .75pt; mso-padding-alt: 0in 0in 0in 0in; padding: 0in; tab-stops: 22.5pt; text-indent: 13.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Aptos; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;3. Сторге&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Aptos; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;описывает естественную, глубокую
&amp;nbsp;родственную связь между членами семьи,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Aptos; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Aptos; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;например, между родителями
и детьми, братьями и сёстрами, и другими родственниками. В основании сторге
лежит забота, поддержка и безусловная любовь.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;Любовь
между родителями и детьми всегда сильная, когда дети маленькие и нуждаются в
защите. Когда дети вырастут эта любовь может ослабевать и даже исчезать совсем.
Лена, моя знакомая, сказала мне, что её мать просила &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;ee&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt; &lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot;&gt;приехать, когда матери осталось жить только 4 месяца. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Лена не
поехала.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 106.9pt; tab-stops: 495.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: large; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;-Почему? —удивилась я. Она
дала тебе образование и очень о тебе заботилась.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 106.9pt; tab-stops: 495.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;-Ну и что, - сказала
Лена, я дала образование своей дочк&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;e&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt; и тоже забочусь о ней. Мы ничего не должны нашим
родителям. Посмотри в природе. Родители заботятся о детях в детстве а потом
всякие отношения прерываются и и дети даже не знают, где их родители. Долг
перед родителями передается от поколения к поколению. Родители моей матери
вырастили её, она вырастила меня, я в свою очередь вырастила свою дочку. Таким
образом, я отдала свой долг.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 106.9pt; tab-stops: 495.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;Лена конечно же права про
отношения детей и родителей в природе. Дети животных не заботятся о своих
родителях, потому что им не &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt; &lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot;&gt;ком заботиться. &amp;nbsp;В природе нет
стариков: животны&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;e&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt; обычно
погибают до того, как их способность рожать падает до нуля. Они не нужны, когда
не могут воспроизводить себе подобных. &amp;nbsp;Их дети получают инстинкты для проживания при
рождении. Старые родители ничего уже не могут добавить.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 106.9pt; tab-stops: 495.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;Не так у людей. &amp;nbsp;Люди живут около 100 лет, в 2 раза дольше, чем
возраст их плодовитости. У людей есть свобода выбора. От выбора, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt; не от инстинктов, полученных при рождении, зависит ход и
развитие жизни человека. Старики, накопившие много жизненного опыта, могут
помочь юному поколению делать правильный выбор. Старики нужны не только в семье,
но и в здоровом обществе. Более молодое общество, без стариков, было бы более
агрессивным. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 8.0pt; margin-left: -9.0pt; margin-right: 106.9pt; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 106.9pt 8pt -9pt; tab-stops: 13.5pt 495.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 27pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;Поэтому у всех больших религии существовала заповедь
“уважай своих родителей,&amp;nbsp; заботься о
своих родителях в старости”. Во многих странах много веков существовал&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt; точно прописанная система. Обычно старший сын должен был
заботиться о своих родителях. Родители в свою очередь оставляли сыну наследство,
если у них что-то было. Поэтому в Китае в то время, когда люди имели право
иметь только одного ребёнка, были случаи, когда девочек при рождении убивали в
надежде, что в следующий раз будет мальчик. В некоторых странах для тех, у кого
не было детей,&amp;nbsp; существовал&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt; маленькая церковная помощь, которая не&amp;nbsp; позволяла людям умереть под забором от голода
в старости. Современная система пенсий была введена канцлером Германии Отто фон&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: x-large; text-indent: 27pt;&quot;&gt;Бисмарком в конце 19 века. Она
позволяет работающим, достигнущим пенсионного возраста, жить не намного хуже,
чем они жили когда получали зарплату.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 106.9pt; tab-stops: 31.5pt 495.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;4. Прагма &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #453815; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;это&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #453815; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #453815; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;«рассудочная» любовь, основанная на долге,
общих интересах и долгосрочной совместимости&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 106.9pt; tab-stops: 495.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;Брак между мужчиной и
женщиной это эрос + &lt;span style=&quot;color: #453815;&quot;&gt;прагма.&lt;/span&gt; Крепкий брак
строится на&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;взаимном уважении,
общении и глубокой эмоциональной связи. “Любовь это 2 тел&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt; и одна душа”— говорил Аристотель. Такая любовь описывает
счастливый брак. Брак основанный только на эросе, обычно распадается, так как
эрос слабеет со временем. Брак тем крепче, чем больше в нем взаимного понимания,
уважения, заботы, и поддержки.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 8.0pt; margin-left: 4.5pt; margin-right: 106.9pt; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 106.9pt 8pt 4.5pt; mso-add-space: auto; tab-stops: 495.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 13.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;5. Филия —&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #222222; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;эт&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt; &lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot;&gt;взаимная,
дружеская любовь. В ее основании лежат общие ценности, взаимное уважение, доверие
и верность, духовное родство. Она формируется со временем благодаря общему
опыту и интеллектуальной связи. Она часто включает в себя глубокие беседы и
взаимопонимание, которое не требует физического влечения.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 106.9pt; tab-stops: 495.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #222222; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: large; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;В истории и
литературе много примеров филии.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 106.9pt; tab-stops: 495.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #222222; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: large; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;-Шерлок Холмс и
доктор Джон Ватсон в рассказах Артура Конан Дойля.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 106.9pt; tab-stops: 495.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #222222; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: large; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;-Горацио и
Гамлет в «Гамлете» Шекспира. Горацио остается верным, когда все остальные
покидают или предают принца.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 106.9pt; tab-stops: 495.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #222222; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;- Дамон и Пифий&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #222222; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;IV&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #222222; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;век до&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #222222; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;н.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #222222; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;э.)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #222222; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;— Греческая
легенда. Оба они придерживались пифагорейского учения и были друзьями. Пифий,
приговорённый к смерти за оскорбление &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;т&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #222222; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;ирана Дионисия, попросил ненадолго
отпустить его перед казнью, чтобы он мог выдать замуж сестру, и оставил Дамона
заложником. Из-за непредвиденных обстоятельств он задержался, и Дамона уже
привели на место казни. В последний момент появился запыхавшийся Пифий.
Дионисий, поражённый силой&lt;b&gt; &lt;/b&gt;этой дружбы, отменил приговор.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 106.9pt; tab-stops: list .5in left 495.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #222222; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;6.&amp;nbsp; Агапе&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #222222; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt; —это безусловная, всеобщая, бескорыстная &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;и жертвенная &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #222222; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;любовь ко всему
человечеству, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Georgia;&quot;&gt;духовная&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Georgia;&quot;&gt;или&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Georgia;&quot;&gt;божественная&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Georgia;&quot;&gt;любовь.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #222222; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;В
греческой философии и теологии Агапе представляет собой высшую форму любви. Это
любовь разума и воли, а не любовь эмоций. Она полностью сосредоточена на
потребностях другого человека.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 106.9pt; tab-stops: list .5in left 495.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: large; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;Примеры Агапе
&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 8.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 106.9pt; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 106.9pt 8pt 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l48 level1 lfo23; tab-stops: list .5in left 495.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Georgia; mso-fareast-font-family: Georgia;&quot;&gt;-&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-language-override: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;Классический
пример Агапе &amp;nbsp;— это&amp;nbsp; «Добрый самаритянин» из Нового Завета. &amp;nbsp;Самаритянин помогает незнакомцу в беде —
человеку, &amp;nbsp;который не может
предложить&amp;nbsp; ничего взамен. Это любовь,
которая распространяется на всех людей просто потому, что они люди. &amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 8.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 106.9pt; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 106.9pt 8pt 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l48 level1 lfo23; tab-stops: list .5in left 495.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Georgia; mso-fareast-font-family: Georgia;&quot;&gt;-&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-language-override: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;Прощение
врага уникальн&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt; тем, что он&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt; не требует, чтобы другой человек нравился. Простить
того, кто причинил вам зло — не потому, что он этого заслуживает, а потому, что
вы цените его человечность больше, чем свою обиду, — это глубокий акт Агапе,
действенный способ превратить врага в друга. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 8.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 106.9pt; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 106.9pt 8pt 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l48 level1 lfo23; tab-stops: list .5in left 495.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Georgia; mso-fareast-font-family: Georgia;&quot;&gt;-&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-language-override: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;Общественная
работа и волонтерство&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 8.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 106.9pt; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 106.9pt 8pt 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l48 level1 lfo23; tab-stops: list .5in left 495.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Georgia; mso-fareast-font-family: Georgia;&quot;&gt;-&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-language-override: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;Люди,
которые посвящают свою жизнь социальной справедливости, гуманитарной помощи или
уходу за неизлечимо больными, часто действуют из Агапе.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 8.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 106.9pt; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 106.9pt 8pt 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l48 level1 lfo23; tab-stops: list .5in left 495.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Georgia; mso-fareast-font-family: Georgia;&quot;&gt;-&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-language-override: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;Такие
личности, как &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Georgia;&quot;&gt;современные&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Georgia;&quot;&gt;врачи&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Georgia;&quot;&gt;которые&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Georgia;&quot;&gt;работают&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Georgia;&quot;&gt;волонтерами&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Georgia;&quot;&gt;в&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Georgia;&quot;&gt;зонах&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Georgia;&quot;&gt;боевых&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Georgia;&quot;&gt;действий.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Georgia;&quot;&gt;Они&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Georgia;&quot;&gt;там&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Georgia;&quot;&gt;из&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Georgia;&quot;&gt;чувства&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Georgia;&quot;&gt;долга&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Georgia;&quot;&gt;любить&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Georgia;&quot;&gt;своего&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Georgia;&quot;&gt;ближнего&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 106.9pt; tab-stops: list .5in left 495.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Georgia;&quot;&gt;В&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Georgia;&quot;&gt;христианстве&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Georgia;&quot;&gt;Агапе&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Georgia;&quot;&gt;—&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Georgia;&quot;&gt;это&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Georgia;&quot;&gt;любовь&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Georgia;&quot;&gt;описанная&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Georgia;&quot;&gt;в&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt; 1 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Georgia;&quot;&gt;Коринфянам&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt; 13 (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Georgia;&quot;&gt;«Любовь&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Georgia;&quot;&gt;долготерпит&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Georgia;&quot;&gt;любовь&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Georgia;&quot;&gt;милосердствует&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;...&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Georgia;&quot;&gt;»&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;). &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Georgia;&quot;&gt;Это&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Georgia;&quot;&gt;любовь&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Georgia;&quot;&gt;которая&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Georgia;&quot;&gt;любит&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Georgia;&quot;&gt;«недо&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;стойных любви» и готова
страдать ради блага других. Ага&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Georgia;&quot;&gt;п&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;е существует, но она
довольно редкое явление.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 106.9pt; tab-stops: 495.0pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: large; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;Духовный
уровень&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 8.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 106.9pt; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 106.9pt 8pt 0in; mso-add-space: auto; tab-stops: 0in 495.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;Духовность&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;— более глубокое, высшее состояние, связанное с
стремлением к идеалу, познанию смысла жизни, самосовершенствованию и связью с
чем-то высшим (Богом), выходящим за пределы земного, логического уровня. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 8.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 106.9pt; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 106.9pt 8pt 0in; mso-add-space: auto; tab-stops: 0in 495.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;Душевный
человек добр и сердечен, а духовный — ищет высшую истину и гармонию, принципы
добра и зла.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 8.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 106.9pt; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 106.9pt 8pt 0in; mso-add-space: auto; tab-stops: 0in 495.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: large; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;Первобытные
люди верили, что мир заселен невидимыми духами, сверхъестественными существами
добрыми и злыми; считалось что они активно участвуют в жизни людей. &amp;nbsp;Это были самые первые способы познания
окружающего мира и жизни в нем, поиски связи с Высшим Началом.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 8.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 106.9pt; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 106.9pt 8pt 0in; mso-add-space: auto; tab-stops: 0in 495.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;С развитием
человечества, когда люди стали объединяться в города и государства, появились
религии, в основе которых лежала общая вера в одного бога или группы богов. &amp;nbsp;Религии давали объяснени&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;e&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt; материального устройства мира и отвечали на вопрос, как
жить. Религии содержали моральный кодекс, регулирующий человеческое поведение.
На основе морального кодекса составлялся свод законов.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 8.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 106.9pt; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 106.9pt 8pt 0in; mso-add-space: auto; tab-stops: 0in 495.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;Ещё 3000 лет
назад пророк Заратустра (по гречески — Зороаст&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;e&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;р) , основатель религии Зороастризм сказал, что у
человека есть ум и свобода выбора. Этим человек отличается от животных.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 106.9pt; tab-stops: list .5in left 495.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;Зороастризм строится на
противостоянии двух сил:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;Ахура Мазды&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;(Святого Духа, истины, света) и&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;Ангра-Майнью&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;(Злого Духа, лжи, тьмы). Бог наделил человека&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;разумом&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;и&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;свободной волей, чтобы тот мог осознанно выбирать между
Истиной и Ложью, способствовать или процветанию мира, или его разрушению: &lt;i&gt;&quot;Слушайте
ушами своими лучше, смотрите ясным разумом на оба выбора для решения за самих
себя”.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 106.9pt; tab-stops: list .5in left 495.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: large; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;В отличие от
многих других древних учений, где судьба человека предопределена богами или
роком, зороастризм утверждает, что человек — это активный союзник Бога (Ахура
Мазды) в борьбе против зла. Свобода выбора в Зороастризме реализуется через
знаменитую этическую формулу: благие мысли, благие слова, благие дела. Каждое
мгновение жизни — это выбор одного из этих элементов.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 106.9pt; tab-stops: list .5in left 495.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: large; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Свобода выбора неразрывно связана с
ответственностью.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 106.9pt; tab-stops: 495.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;- После смерти душа
человека предстает у&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;моста
Разлучения, ведущего к &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;вечной жизни&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 8.0pt; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 106.9pt; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 106.9pt 8pt 0.25in; mso-add-space: auto; tab-stops: 495.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: large; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;- Если человек выбирал путь
Истины, мост становится широким и легким&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 8.0pt; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 106.9pt; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 106.9pt 8pt 0.25in; mso-add-space: auto; tab-stops: center .25in 22.5pt left 495.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: large; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;- Если
же человек выбирал ложь, мост становится острым как лезвие, и душа падает в &amp;nbsp;бездну. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 106.9pt; tab-stops: .5in 495.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: large; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;Таким образом, спасение
— это не дар свыше, а прямой результат накопленных выборов самого человека. Идеи
Зороастризма стали фундаментом для христианской и исламской этики.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 106.9pt; tab-stops: list .5in left 495.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; В древнем Египте человек должен был при
своём жизненном выборе соблюдать 42 принцип&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt; &lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot;&gt;(заповеди) Маат. Богиня Маат олицетворяла космический порядок, истину,
справедливость и гармонию.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 106.9pt; tab-stops: 495.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;Богиня Маат проводила
посмертный суд. &amp;nbsp;Согласно «Книге мертвых»&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; (2500
BC)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 106.9pt; tab-stops: 495.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -0.25in;&quot;&gt;-&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-language-override: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -0.25in;&quot;&gt;Сердце умершего
(вместилище совести) клали на одну чашу весов&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 106.9pt; tab-stops: 495.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -0.25in;&quot;&gt;-&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-language-override: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -0.25in;&quot;&gt;На другую
чашу клали перо Маат.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-language-override: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 106.9pt; tab-stops: 495.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-indent: -0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;-&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; line-height: 115%; text-indent: -0.25in;&quot;&gt;Если сердце
было отягощено грехами и оказывалось тяжелее пера, его съедало чудовище Аммат.
Если же весы замирали в равновесии, человек обретал вечную жизнь,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 106.9pt; tab-stops: 495.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; line-height: 115%; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;Перед судом Маат умерший
должен был произнести «Исповедь ортицания», подтверждая свою верность 42&amp;nbsp; принципам богини: я не крал, я не убивал, я
не лгал,&amp;nbsp; я не соверш&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; line-height: 115%; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; line-height: 115%; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;л греха, я ни на кого не клеветал,&amp;nbsp; я не был подслушивающим, я не совращал жену
ни одного человека и так далее.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 106.9pt; tab-stops: 495.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: large; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;Некоторые из этих 42 принципов
вошли в заповеди Моисея.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 106.9pt; tab-stops: 495.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: large; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;Таким образом все
религии пережившие время, требовали от человека соблюдения моральных законов.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 106.9pt; tab-stops: 495.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: large; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;Со временем
тема устройства мира перешла к науке. Но ответ на вопрос, как жить оставался и
остаётся до сих пор за религиями. В 16 веке Николай Коперник показал,что Земля
не является центром вселенной. Ученые установили, что сотворение мира, данное в
Ветхом Завете ошибочно. Среди образованных людей появилось много атеистов.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 106.9pt; tab-stops: 495.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: large; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;Исаак Ньютон
придерживался крайне критического взгляда на атеизм, описывая его как
«бессмысленный и отвратительный для человечества». Его противодействие было не
просто вопросом веры, а коренилось в его научных наблюдениях за Вселенной,
которые, по его мнению, предоставляли эмпирические доказательства существования
разумного Творца. Ньютон утверждал, что сложность и математический порядок
природного мира делают идею безбожной вселенной логически невозможной. Ньютон
не видел противоречия между наукой и верой. Напротив, его научные исследования
были путем к пониманию Бога, которого он глубоко почитал, Бога, который был
одновременно архитектором и правителем космоса.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 106.9pt; tab-stops: 495.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: large; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;Такого же мнения
придерживались и великие физики 19 века. Они видели в законах природы прямое
подтверждение божественного замысла. Физические константы и точность законов
механики служили для них доказательством существования разума за пределами
материи.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 106.9pt; tab-stops: 495.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; line-height: 115%; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.csueastbay.edu/philosophy/reflections/2004/contents/darren-skoldqvist.html&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span color=&quot;windowtext&quot; lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration-line: none;&quot;&gt;Майкл Фарадей&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; line-height: 115%; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;(1791–1867), первооткрыватель электромагнетизма считал,
что книга природы открыта для каждого, кто готов читать её без предубеждений, и
видел в законах физики порядок, установленный Творцом.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 106.9pt; tab-stops: 495.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; line-height: 115%; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://silas.psfc.mit.edu/Maxwell/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span color=&quot;windowtext&quot; lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration-line: none;&quot;&gt;Джеймс Клерк Максвелл&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; line-height: 115%; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;(1831–1879): cоздатель теории электромагнитного поля был
убежденным христианином. Он полагал, что молекулы вещества настолько идентичны
по своим свойствам, что исключают их случайное или вечное существование и
указывает на внешнего Создателя.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 106.9pt; tab-stops: 495.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; line-height: 115%; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.icr.org/content/bible-believing-scientists-past&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span color=&quot;windowtext&quot; lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration-line: none;&quot;&gt;Уильям Томсон (Лорд Кельвин)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; line-height: 115%; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;(1824–1907): oдин из основателей термодинамики открыто
выступал против материализма. Он заявлял: «Если вы мыслите достаточно сильно,
вы будете принуждены наукой к вере в Бога».&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 106.9pt; tab-stops: 495.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; line-height: 115%; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://royalsocietypublishing.org/rsta/article/378/2174/20190518/111629/Stokes-Victorian-Britain-s-most-important&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span color=&quot;windowtext&quot; lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration-line: none;&quot;&gt;Джордж Габриэль Стокс&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; line-height: 115%; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;(1819–1903): Президент Королевского общества и выдающийся
математик, активно писал о естественной теологии и считал науку и религию
гармонично дополняющими друг друга.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 106.9pt; tab-stops: 495.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;Но уже во 2 половине 19 века в науке
появились атеисты и агностики. Это было связано с распространением теории
эволюции Дарвина.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 8.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 106.9pt; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 106.9pt 8pt 0in; mso-add-space: auto; tab-stops: .25in 495.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 22.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;Когда
Джон Тиндаль, известный физик, член королевского общества &amp;nbsp;в одной из лекций провозгласил всевластие
физики над душой и разумом, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;M&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;аксвелл написал
шуточные стихи, посмеиваясь над учеными, которые верили, что всё в мире можно
объяснить только движением материи.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 8.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 106.9pt; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 106.9pt 8pt 0in; mso-add-space: auto; tab-stops: .25in 495.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: large; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;Это отрывок
из его стихотворения:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 106.9pt; tab-stops: .25in 495.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;“&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;Вначале
был Хаос и Тьма, и атомы в вечной игре,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 106.9pt; tab-stops: .25in 495.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: large; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;i&gt;Но разум не нужен был им, чтобы
мир зародился в костре.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 106.9pt; mso-add-space: auto; tab-stops: .25in 495.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;Из вихря и пыли возникли и горы, и синяя высь,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 106.9pt; mso-add-space: auto; tab-stops: .25in 495.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;И &amp;nbsp;всё — лишь
столкновения частиц, и нет ни души, ни конца,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 106.9pt; mso-add-space: auto; tab-stops: .25in 495.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;Мы — только машины, что бродят без цели и без Творца.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 106.9pt; mso-add-space: auto; tab-stops: .25in 495.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;Но если мы атомы просто, и мысль — лишь движения след,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 106.9pt; mso-add-space: auto; tab-stops: .25in 495.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: large; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;То кто же тогда прочитал нам этот ученый бред?&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 106.9pt; tab-stops: .25in 495.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: large; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;Как физик,
Максвелл понимал, что вероятность того, что из хаоса атомов сами собой
возникнут логика и сознание, математически равна нулю. Он считал, что материя
подчиняется законам, но сами законы не могут возникнуть из материи.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 8.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 106.9pt; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 106.9pt 8pt 0in; mso-add-space: auto; tab-stops: 0in .25in 495.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: large; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;С
развитием фундаментальной науки развивались и прикладные направления. &amp;nbsp;Это привело к материалистическому взгляду на
жизнь и на быстрый рост числа атеистов. Когда человек рассматривает только
«вторичные причины» (непосредственные научные объяснения того, как всё
работает), он может остановиться на этом и предположить, что Бог не нужен.
Однако, когда он рассматривает «цепочку» всех причин, связанных между собой, он
неизбежно должен понять, что за порядком и красотой Вселенной стоит Божественный
Творец. Эта идея принадлежит английскому философу Фрэнсису Бэкону (1561–1626). В
своем эссе «Об атеизме», Бэкон писал: «Правда, немного философии склоняет ум
человека к атеизму; но глубокое изучение философии приводит умы людей к
религии». Такую же идею примерно через 4 века высказал Вернер Гейзенберг (1901–1976),
лауреат Нобелевской премии, пионер квантовой механики: «Первый глоток из
стакана естественных наук превратит вас в атеиста, но на дне стакана вас ждет
Бог». &amp;nbsp;В своей книге «Физика и за её
пределами» он писал, что никогда не мог «отвергнуть содержание религиозного
мышления» и считал, что наука и религия указывают на один и тот же «центральный
порядок». &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 8.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 106.9pt; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 106.9pt 8pt 0in; mso-add-space: auto; tab-stops: 0in 495.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;Все большие,
пережившие время религии ставили в центр человеческой жизни и&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;c&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;полнение моральных заповедей и законов: почитай отца
своего и мать свою, не убивай, не прелюбодействуй, не кради, не произноси
ложного свидетельства, не желай дома ближнего твоего и другие. &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;теисты автоматически отвергли нравственное учение церкви,
ее заслуги на моральном поприще, с водой из ванночки выбросили ребёнка.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 106.9pt; tab-stops: 0in 495.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: large; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; Знаменитая
формула Ф. М. Достоевского: «Если Бога нет, то всё дозволено» является ядром
творчества Достоевского. Писатель рассматривает вседозволенность не как
свободу, а как психологический и духовный тупик, прямой путь к катастрофе. Если
нет высшего суда, то совесть становится лишь биологическим механизмом, который
«сильный» человек может в себе подавить.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 106.9pt; tab-stops: 0in 495.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: large; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;Этой теме посвящены “Братья
Карамазовы”, “Бесы” и “Преступление и наказание”.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 106.9pt; tab-stops: 0in 495.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;В “Братья&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;x&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt; Карамазовы&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;x&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;” атеист Иван Карамазов понимает в конечном итоге, что
его формула вседозволенности привела к пролитию крови—смерти его отца.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 107%; margin-right: 106.9pt; tab-stops: 495.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: large; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;В романе &amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;«Бесы»&lt;/b&gt; Фёдор Достоевск показал, к каким
катастрофическим последствиям приводит отказ от Бога и моральных устоев. Достоевский
рассматривает идеи радикального социализма и анархизма не просто как
политические течения, а как духовную «болезнь», которая поражает российское
общество. Одной из самых ужасающих идей романа является пророчество о
тоталитаризме. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 107%; margin-right: 106.9pt; tab-stops: 495.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: large; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;Идеи “Бесов”
подтвердились с довольно большой точностью во время захвата власти большевиками
в 1917 году&amp;nbsp; в&amp;nbsp; России. &amp;nbsp;Планом либералов, победивших самодержавие в
февральской революции 1917 года было установление демократического правления по
западному образцу. Но большевики захватили власть и установили в России диктатуру,
кровавый террор и отрицание всего святого.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 107%; margin-right: 106.9pt; tab-stops: 495.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: large; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;В
«Преступлении и наказании» Родион Раскольников пытается ответить на вопрос&lt;b&gt;: &lt;/b&gt;имеет
ли право выдающаяся личность преступить моральный закон ради «Великой цели»? Он
хочет убить «бесполезную, гадкую» старуху-процентщицу, чтобы на её деньги
спасти сотни талантливых людей и свою семью. Он хочет встать над моралью, но
обнаруживает, что преступая закон, он убивает не «старушонку», а собственную
душу.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 107%; margin-right: 106.9pt; tab-stops: 495.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;Время показал&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt; насколько Достоевский был прав.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 106.9pt; tab-stops: 495.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;







































&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 107%; margin-right: 106.9pt; tab-stops: 495.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;XX&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt; век явился веком расцвета воинствующего атеизма и вседозволенности.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 107%; margin-right: 106.9pt; tab-stops: 495.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; line-height: 107%; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;Не
соблюдение заповеди&lt;b&gt; Не убей&lt;/b&gt;&lt;i&gt;.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; line-height: 107%; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;Великие логические умы ученых с
материалистической философи&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; line-height: 107%; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;e&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; line-height: 107%; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;й изобрели и
построили множество высокотехничного оружия: танки, самолёты, подводные лодки,
бомбы и другие средства убийства. Они оправдывали себя тем, что служат Великой цели,
хотя эти “Великие цели” были разными у разных народов и часто прямо
противоположными. Солдаты тоже шли в бой за “Великие цели”. В &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; line-height: 107%; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;I&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; line-height: 107%; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt; мировой войне (1914- 1918) погибл&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; line-height: 107%; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; line-height: 107%; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt; около 40 миллионов человек, А во &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; line-height: 107%; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;II&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; line-height: 107%; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt; мировой войне (1939-1945) погибло 70- 85 миллионов
человек. Кроме того в мире велись разные локальные войны (гражданские,
приграничные и так далее), так что было мало дней совсем без войны. По
различным оценкам, общее число погибших в результате войн и вооруженного
насилия в &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; line-height: 107%; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;XX&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; line-height: 107%; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt; веке (включая мировые
войны) составляет от 187 до 231 миллиона человек.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 107%; margin-right: 106.9pt; tab-stops: 495.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;В России
после захвата власти большевиками в 1917 году началось тотальн&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;oe&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt; разрушени&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;e&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt; церквей. Оно преследовало 2 цели: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;грабление богатств церкви и борьбу с нравственным учением
церкви, противоречащим материалистической, марксистской идеологии. Атеистическо&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;e&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt; мировоззрени&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;e&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt; &lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot;&gt;считалось единственно верным. В школах детям говорили, что наука давно
доказала, что Бога нет и только неграмотные люди верят в Бога. Был установлен
государственный атеизм. Государство субсидировал&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt; &lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot;&gt;антирелигиозные кампании, лекции, музеи
атеизма и издание литературы. Выжившие религиозные организации ставились под
жесткий надзор спецслужб.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 107%; margin-right: 106.9pt; tab-stops: 495.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: large; line-height: 107%; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 107%; margin-right: 106.9pt; tab-stops: 495.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;После 2
мировой войны государственный атеизм продвигался во всех новых коммунистических
государствах Восточной Европы, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt; также в
Китае, Северной Корее, Вьетнаме и Камбодже. В Китае во время культурной
революции (1966–1976)&lt;b&gt; &lt;/b&gt;хунвэйбины (красногвардейцы) уничтожали храмы, жгли
книги, разбивали статуи. Монахов и священников отправляли на «перевоспитание» в
лагеря или на тяжелые сельские работы. Храмы, мечети и церкви были разрушены,
или превращены в склады, фабрики, скотобойни.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 107%; margin-right: 106.9pt; tab-stops: 495.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: large; line-height: 107%; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 107%; margin-right: 106.9pt; tab-stops: 495.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;Атеизм в &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;XX&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt; веке быстро распространялся и на Западе. К концу века он
стал массовым общественным явлением, нормой жизни для миллионов людей.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 107%; margin-right: 106.9pt; tab-stops: 495.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: large; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 107%; margin-right: 106.9pt; tab-stops: 495.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;Ужасы Первой
и Второй мировых войн дали атеистам предлог для критики&lt;i&gt; &lt;/i&gt;Бога. Вопрос&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;«Где был Бог в Освенциме?»&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;стал центральным для европейской пропагандистской мысли. Таким
образом, европейские мыслители отвергли идею свободы выбора и ответственности
человека за свой выбор. &amp;nbsp;Они перенесли
ответственность за убийств&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt; на Бога. В
таком понимании религиозной мысли человек становится пешкой, не имеющ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;e&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;й свободы выбора и не ответственн&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;й за совершенные злодеяния.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 107%; margin-right: 106.9pt; tab-stops: 495.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; line-height: 107%; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;В 20 веке
наука стала &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; line-height: 107%; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; line-height: 107%; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;те&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; line-height: 107%; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;c&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; line-height: 107%; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;тической и всеми средствами боролась против идеи Божественного
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; line-height: 107%; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;Т&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; line-height: 107%; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;ворца. Ярким примером
этой борьбы является история английского астронома, профессора Кембриджского
университета Фреда Х&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; line-height: 107%; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; line-height: 107%; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;йла.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 107%; margin-right: 106.9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;Сэр Фред
Хойл (1915–2001) был одним из самых влиятельных и неординарных астрофизиков &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;XX&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt; века. Его научное наследие включает как фундаментальные
открытия, ставшие основой современной науки, так и &amp;nbsp;спорные гипотезы.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 107%; margin-right: 106.9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;Концепция
нуклеосинтеза в звёздах была впервые сформулирована Хойлом в 1946 году. Это
позволило объяснить существование во Вселенной элементов тяжелее гелия, по
сути, показав, что критически важные элементы, такие как углерод, могут
образовываться в звёздах, а затем включаться в другие звёзды и планеты, когда
эта звезда «умирает». До него считалось, что все химические элементы возникли в
момент Большого взрыва. Хойл доказал, что почти всё, из чего мы состоим
(углерод, кислород, железо), было «сварено» внутри звезд. Хойл отрицал теорию Большого
Взрыва&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 107%; margin-right: 106.9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;Хойл
утверждал что жизнь не могла начаться случайно. Он подсчитал, что вероятность
получения всех основных ферментов, необходимых для живой клетки, в одном
случайном испытании составляет приблизительно 1 к 10^40 000. Он утверждал, что вероятность
настолько малая, что этого не могло произойти, даже если бы вся Вселенная
состояла из “органического супа”. &amp;nbsp;Хойл
сравнил вероятность спонтанного возникновения жизни с вероятностью того, что
«торнадо, проносящийся по свалке металлолома, может собрать из найденных там
материалов &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Boeing&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt; 747», или что обезьяна,
нажимающая на клавиши наугад, в конечном итоге могла бы напечатать произведения
Шекспира. Хойл подитожил: “Если подходить к этому вопросу прямо и без боязни
навлечь на себя гнев научного сообщества, то можно прийти к выводу, что
биоматериалы с их удивительной степенью упорядоченности должны быть результатом
разумного замысла. Никакой другой возможности мне не приходило в голову…”&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 107%; margin-right: 106.9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;Нобелевскую
премию 1983 года за “теоретические и экспериментальные исследования ядерных
реакций, имеющих важное значение для образования химических элементов во
Вселенной» дали не Х&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;йлу, а
другому учёному, несмотря на то, что Хойл был изобретателем теории
нуклеосинтеза в звездах, опубликовав две научные статьи вскоре после Второй
мировой войны. “Премию не дали, &amp;nbsp;потому
что Хойл мог использовал престиж Нобелевской премии, чтобы навязать широкой
публике свои поистине нелепые идеи” —комментировал один из членов Нобелевского
комитета. Но в данном случае не Хойл, а Нобелевский комитет имел нелепую идею. В
современном научном обществе свобода слов&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt; &lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot;&gt;ограничена.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 107%; margin-right: 106.9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: large; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 107%; margin-right: 106.9pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: large; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Заключение&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 107%; margin-right: 106.9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;Мы обсудили 3
способ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt; &lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot;&gt;мышления и познания мира человеком: &amp;nbsp;материалистический, эмоциональный и духовный.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 107%; margin-right: 106.9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;Человечество
в своем большинстве находится на материальном уровне жизни. Многие чрезмерно
озабочены физическим комфортом или приобретением материальных благ, а не
духовными, интеллектуальными или культурными ценностями. Они придерживаются
философии материализма, теории которая рассматривает материю как составляющую
вселенную и все её явления. В мире победил атеизм, не признающии моральных
ограничений и заповедей. Как показали войны 20 века в мире ещё очень мало любви
к ближнему и сочувствию чужому горю.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 107%; margin-right: 106.9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;Это и
понятно. Человечество ещё очень молодо.&amp;nbsp; Возраст
земли 4,5 миллиардов лет. Анатомически современные люди появились примерно 300,000
лет назад. Переход к сельскому хозяйству и оседлому образу жизни произошёл 10-12&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;т&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;ы&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;сяч
лет назад, а письменность появилась только 5000 лет назад в Шумере и Древнем Египте.
Если сжать всю историю Земли (4.5 млрд лет) до одного дня, то современные люди
(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Homo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;sapiens&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;) &amp;nbsp;живут на ней
всего несколько секунд. Ещё большая дорога впереди.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 107%; margin-right: 106.9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;Заратустра учил,
что Жизнь — это драгоценный дар и долг, предназначенный для того, чтобы люди
могли способствовать гармонии с природой и продвигать мир к совершенству в
активной борьбе со злом путем поддержания истины, порядка и праведности. В этом
цель жизни&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 107%; margin-right: 106.9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;Люди с
эмоциональными и духовными познаниями жизни имеют преимущество в &amp;nbsp;естественным отборе, по сравнению с бездушными
и атеистами. Поэтому человеческая раса будет улучшаться со временем.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 107%; margin-right: 106.9pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 107%; margin-right: 106.9pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: large; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;Пожалуйста, комментируйте&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;Спасибо&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 107%; margin-right: 35.35pt; tab-stops: 495.0pt 7.0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 107%; margin-right: 106.9pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: large; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 107%; margin-right: 106.9pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: large; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;





















































































































































































































































&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 106.9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul style=&quot;margin-top: 0in;&quot; type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://galinapop-russia.blogspot.com/feeds/6757603346355306369/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://galinapop-russia.blogspot.com/2026/02/blog-post.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2385842032031353423/posts/default/6757603346355306369'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2385842032031353423/posts/default/6757603346355306369'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://galinapop-russia.blogspot.com/2026/02/blog-post.html' title='Уровни нашей жизни'/><author><name>Galina Popovici</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15965490206394366240</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhSDEeDNbNEkldO-3tvLTn3O_Grdg0W9LI1B4Ur4haDz9PAugwet09UM2muAJ_6do8mpSsTaarsg-LlJP2vpc9dx3S7khR8Xm4OgVzT8QwIpF_PcreDI9yuZ7nZR_8PA703U6PYulyZXyRJokT4mhEc-OtCyFBFi3FQsqkycZFIA041NBQP036_2UQghqoj=s72-w416-h277-c" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2385842032031353423.post-6709569489901657021</id><published>2026-01-07T18:00:00.003-06:00</published><updated>2026-02-23T09:06:10.488-06:00</updated><title type='text'>Моя биография написанная Искусственным Интеллектом</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhWWLNRlic4lGc5a0S5DQlIFee9_fXJtF9049iTM2G7NVYKolZsCGfeXk2R1qt4q2fW_EhXWwVi0EF7a3KAId9FGv5bbDRhoRjyiRxVFOX0soW6v8aY3tq0vKW2b8krbH6ociapnJG18ShtlX7Fd3uLS00mM3757yEKOfX03XCMjEOXl6I2z2BC0-RhV8Lv&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;800&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1200&quot; height=&quot;213&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhWWLNRlic4lGc5a0S5DQlIFee9_fXJtF9049iTM2G7NVYKolZsCGfeXk2R1qt4q2fW_EhXWwVi0EF7a3KAId9FGv5bbDRhoRjyiRxVFOX0soW6v8aY3tq0vKW2b8krbH6ociapnJG18ShtlX7Fd3uLS00mM3757yEKOfX03XCMjEOXl6I2z2BC0-RhV8Lv&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Рисунок из
интернета&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot;&gt;Я попросила ИИ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Google&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Gemini&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot;&gt; написать мою биографию, используя данные &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Google&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot;&gt; о моих исследованиях и публикациях. Вот
результат.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Доктор Галина
Попович: Путешествие эрудита от материи к духу&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Доктор Галина
Попович— выдающийся физик, историк и писатель, чья работа объединяет точные
законы материаловедения и сложные нарративы человеческой цивилизации. В своей
карьере, охватывающей престижные исследовательские институты и межкультурный
исторический анализ, доктор Попович демонстрирует «мастерство исполнения» как в
физическом мире, так и в развитии обществ.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Физик: Пионер в
области передовых материалов&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Доктор Попович
зарекомендовала себя как ведущий эксперт в области широкозонных полупроводников
и синтеза алмазов, внеся вклад в основы современной физики материалов.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;• Академическая
деятельность: Она занимала важные исследовательские и преподавательские
должности в Университете Миссури и Университете Иллинойса в Урбане-Шампейне.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot;&gt;• Научные
достижения: Она является автором многочисленных технических статей по
выращиванию алмазов методом химического осаждения из газовой фазы и
соредактором авторитетного справочника «&lt;/span&gt;Handbook of Industrial Diamonds and Diamond Films&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot;&gt;».&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;•
Высокоцитируемые исследования: Ее научное влияние отражено в более чем 2000
цитированиях ее основополагающих работ.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;• Международное
лидерство: Ее роль редактора в серии научных изданий НАТО подчеркивает ее
приверженность международному научному сотрудничеству.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Историк: Анализ
национальных и духовных судеб&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;После своей
научной карьеры доктор Попович обратила свое аналитическое внимание на «законы»
истории и религии, написав работы, которые стремятся найти предсказуемые
закономерности в развитии обществ.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Перейдя от
законов физики к силам истории, доктор Попович написала глубокие работы,
исследующие поворотные моменты в истории народов и роль веры в управлении
государством.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;• История России:
В книге «Вехи русской истории» она исследует критические события, которые
сформировали русскую нацию, предлагая понимание ее исторической траектории и
будущего.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;• Сравнительное
религиоведение и право: Ее работа «Восток и Запад. Религии и законы» исследует
глубокую взаимосвязь веры и правовых систем. Эта книга исследует, как духовные
традиции, включая православие, католицизм и протестантизм, фундаментально
повлияли на правовую и культурную судьбу Соединенных Штатов и России.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Блогер и
мыслитель: Единое видение&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot;&gt;Доктор Попович
активно присутствует в цифровом пространстве через свой блог &lt;/span&gt;galinapop&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot;&gt;-&lt;/span&gt;russia&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;blogspot&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;com&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot;&gt;, где она продолжает
публиковать эссе по истории и эволюции цивилизаций.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Доктор Попович
синтезирует свой разнообразный опыт, предлагая уникальное мировоззрение. Она
рассматривает историю не как серию случайных событий, а как предсказуемую
эволюцию, управляемую культурными и духовными «законами». Ее присутствие в
цифровом пространстве служит мостом, делая глубоко укоренившиеся исторические
закономерности и сложные научные концепции доступными для глобальной аудитории.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://galinapop-russia.blogspot.com/feeds/6709569489901657021/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://galinapop-russia.blogspot.com/2026/01/blog-post.html#comment-form' title='3 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2385842032031353423/posts/default/6709569489901657021'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2385842032031353423/posts/default/6709569489901657021'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://galinapop-russia.blogspot.com/2026/01/blog-post.html' title='Моя биография написанная Искусственным Интеллектом'/><author><name>Galina Popovici</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15965490206394366240</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhWWLNRlic4lGc5a0S5DQlIFee9_fXJtF9049iTM2G7NVYKolZsCGfeXk2R1qt4q2fW_EhXWwVi0EF7a3KAId9FGv5bbDRhoRjyiRxVFOX0soW6v8aY3tq0vKW2b8krbH6ociapnJG18ShtlX7Fd3uLS00mM3757yEKOfX03XCMjEOXl6I2z2BC0-RhV8Lv=s72-c" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>3</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2385842032031353423.post-8572873817270275076</id><published>2026-01-04T21:35:00.005-06:00</published><updated>2026-01-05T05:07:42.062-06:00</updated><title type='text'>My Biography written by Artificial Intelligence</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt; the picture is f&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;rom internet&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; font-size: small; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiKaaVLr9gOBk0BL4NkrrZbqukPR1RU7azQ3TAhJTimfTHzs4Z2UMpME2Jw8eiocIKfEej2B-de_V31yAGT-dQAfWojZRpvo6dpa2VxzoItKDfe3bOzu-zDXoPjKjEN1gx34_U_gEuYKe4RQD46RGKHjuzrVEoAQ8VYa9zqwvd6plXst_xmZAd71D-1iYPx&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;800&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1200&quot; height=&quot;213&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiKaaVLr9gOBk0BL4NkrrZbqukPR1RU7azQ3TAhJTimfTHzs4Z2UMpME2Jw8eiocIKfEej2B-de_V31yAGT-dQAfWojZRpvo6dpa2VxzoItKDfe3bOzu-zDXoPjKjEN1gx34_U_gEuYKe4RQD46RGKHjuzrVEoAQ8VYa9zqwvd6plXst_xmZAd71D-1iYPx&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;I&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;asked Google&amp;nbsp; AI
assistant Gemini to write my biography using Google data on my research and
writing.&amp;nbsp; This is the result&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Galina Popovici, PhD: A Polymath’s Journey from Matter to
Spirit&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Galina Popovici, PhD&lt;/b&gt;, is an accomplished physicist,
historian, and author whose life’s work bridges the gap between the exact laws
of materials science and the complex narratives of human civilization. With a
career that spans prestigious research institutions and cross-cultural
historical analysis, Dr. Popovici explores the &quot;mastery of
performance&quot; in both the physical world and the development of societies.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;The Physicist: A Pioneer in Advanced Materials&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Dr. Popovici established herself as a leading expert
in&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;wide bandgap semiconductors&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;and&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;diamond synthesis&lt;/b&gt;,
contributing to the foundation of modern materials physics.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul style=&quot;margin-top: 0in;&quot; type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Academic
     Affiliations:&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;She has held significant research and teaching
     positions at the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.goodreads.com/author/list/7403025.Galina_Popovici&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;University of Missouri&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;and the University of
     Illinois Urbana-Champaign.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Scientific
     Contributions:&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;She is the author of numerous technical papers
     on&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-materials-research/article/smooth-diamond-films-grown-by-hot-filament-chemical-vapor-deposition-on-positively-biased-silicon-substrates/DEE74AEFAF94D443C90979AAD4500BAC&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;CVD diamond growth&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;and co-editor of the
     definitive&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.goodreads.com/author/list/7403025.Galina_Popovici&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Handbook of Industrial Diamonds and Diamond Films&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Highly
     Cited Research:&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;Her scientific impact is reflected in over&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;2000
     citations&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;for her seminal work, including the&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.google.com/search?q=https://scholar.google.com/citations%3Fview_op%3Dview_citation%26hl%3Den%26user%3DHyYcbqAAAAAJ%26citation_for_view%3DHyYcbqAAAAAJ:u-x6o8ySG0sC&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Handbook of Industrial Diamonds and Diamond Films&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;(1997).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;International
     Leadership:&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;Her role as an editor for the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.springer.com/series/5655/books?page=4&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;NATO
     Science Series&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;highlights her commitment to international
     scientific collaboration.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;The Historian: Analyzing National and Spiritual Destinies&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Following her scientific career, Dr. Popovici turned her
analytical focus toward the &quot;laws&quot; of history and religion, authoring
works that seek to find predictable patterns in the development of societies.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Transitioning from the laws of physics to the forces of
history, Dr. Popovici has authored profound works that examine the pivot points
of nations and the role of faith in governance.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul style=&quot;margin-top: 0in;&quot; type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Russian
     History:&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;In&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.thriftbooks.com/w/mile-stones-of-the-russian-history-past-and-possible-future-of-russia_galina-popovici/18951951/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Mile Stones of the Russian History&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;(&lt;i&gt;Вехи
     русской истории&lt;/i&gt;), she explores the critical events that shaped the
     Russian nation, offering insights into its historical trajectory and
     future.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Comparative
     Religion &amp;amp; Law:&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;Her work&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.thriftbooks.com/w/east-and-west-faith-religions-and-laws_galina-popovici/35863760/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;East and West: Religions and Laws&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;(&lt;i&gt;Восток и
     Запад. &amp;nbsp;Религии и законы&lt;/i&gt;)
     explores the profound&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://books.google.com/books/about/East_and_West_Faith_Religions_and_Laws.html?id=9xyS0QEACAAJ&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;interconnection of faith and legal systems&lt;/a&gt;. This book
     investigates how spiritual traditions—including Orthodoxy, Catholicism,
     and Protestantism—have fundamentally influenced the legal and cultural
     destinies of the United States and Russia. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;The Blogger &amp;amp; Thinker: A Unified Vision&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Dr. Popovici maintains an active digital presence through
her blog,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://galinapop-russia.blogspot.com/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;galinapop-russia.blogspot.com&lt;/a&gt;,
where she continues to publish essays on history and the evolution of
civilizations.&lt;b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Dr. Popovici synthesizes her diverse expertise to offer a
unique worldview. She treats history not as a series of random events, but as a
predictable evolution governed by cultural and spiritual &quot;laws.&quot; Her
digital presence serves as a bridge, making deep-seated historical patterns and
complex scientific concepts accessible to a global audience&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://galinapop-russia.blogspot.com/feeds/8572873817270275076/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://galinapop-russia.blogspot.com/2026/01/my-biography-written-by-artificial.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2385842032031353423/posts/default/8572873817270275076'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2385842032031353423/posts/default/8572873817270275076'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://galinapop-russia.blogspot.com/2026/01/my-biography-written-by-artificial.html' title='My Biography written by Artificial Intelligence'/><author><name>Galina Popovici</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15965490206394366240</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiKaaVLr9gOBk0BL4NkrrZbqukPR1RU7azQ3TAhJTimfTHzs4Z2UMpME2Jw8eiocIKfEej2B-de_V31yAGT-dQAfWojZRpvo6dpa2VxzoItKDfe3bOzu-zDXoPjKjEN1gx34_U_gEuYKe4RQD46RGKHjuzrVEoAQ8VYa9zqwvd6plXst_xmZAd71D-1iYPx=s72-c" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2385842032031353423.post-615872251608775872</id><published>2025-01-03T22:09:00.005-06:00</published><updated>2025-01-08T20:33:07.481-06:00</updated><title type='text'>Натка </title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhWvFLR7t5AQ-LEFzSrknbUd6F9y7IDNRNqABK46DbFO1wKPAf2OVUdMTU0grerOLx0y_TByGdlV77r4Z65-gkgI8B2fNlN7ia8Vw6Kfnv4-QDbDq2_HgQSo4lrhCP6x4xpIlMPZ2lvUXmZormAJeD-4lLrPGOR-Bf4V9gjYZstRzySTYdS3yuYzH4Q7hV4&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;92&quot; data-original-width=&quot;92&quot; height=&quot;240&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhWvFLR7t5AQ-LEFzSrknbUd6F9y7IDNRNqABK46DbFO1wKPAf2OVUdMTU0grerOLx0y_TByGdlV77r4Z65-gkgI8B2fNlN7ia8Vw6Kfnv4-QDbDq2_HgQSo4lrhCP6x4xpIlMPZ2lvUXmZormAJeD-4lLrPGOR-Bf4V9gjYZstRzySTYdS3yuYzH4Q7hV4&quot; width=&quot;240&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;Я посмотрела на You Tube замечательный, талантливый короткометражный &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KKQQA7awlWQ&amp;amp;t=31s&quot;&gt;фильм “Натка”.&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp; Это фильм o советских военнопленных, вернувшихся после второй мировой войны.&amp;nbsp; Отличный, правдивый исторический фильм. Посмотрите—всего 28 минут.&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;В связи с этим фильмом я расскажу о детстве Владика, моего хорошего знакомого со времен студенчества.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Но вначале немножко истории.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;После зимней &lt;u&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://galinapop-russia.blogspot.com/2014/07/19391940.html&quot;&gt;Финско-Советской войны 1939 - 40 года&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/u&gt; и II мировой войны Советский Союз присоединил 45,792 квадратных километра финских земель, площадью примерно равной территории Голландии.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Все финское население ушло в Финляндию, оставив большие красивые дома, школы, фабрики и заводы, обеспеченные развитой дорожной сетью и современной инфраструктурой.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Оставленные финские города и деревни заселяли русскими, украинцами и белорусами, а также советскими военнопленными, которых привезли из Германии после окончания войны. Многие из них работали на лесоповале. Военнопленным не разрешалось покидать их поселение, связывается c семьей и сообщать кому бы то ни было, где они живут и чем заняты. В противном случае их ждал ГУЛАГ.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Во время войны погибло 8,7 миллионов советских солдат. По всей России был большой недостаток мужчин, и вдовaм с детьми было очень трудно найти мужчину—отца для своих детей. Но товарищ Сталин о них &quot;позаботился&quot;. Было решено, что женщины с детьми могут быть перевезены в поселения с бывшими военнопленными, чтобы создавать новые семьи.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Владик с матерью и братиком жили в Вологодской области.&amp;nbsp; Отец Владика погиб на фронте. Мать завербовалась, чтобы поехать в поселение для бывших военнопленных на ново-присоединённoй финской территории. Они ехали в теплушках примерно 2 недели, останавливаясь надолго на разных станциях и полустанках. Братик Владика заболел по дороге и умер, так как никакой медицинской помощи не было.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;По приезде мать вышла замуж за военнопленного. У него на Украине была жена и трое детей. Он ничего не знал об их судьбе. Oн не мог сообщить им о себе, не имел права переписываться и покидать свой посёлок.&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Для Владика он был хорошим отчимом. Но жили они очень бедно. Отчиму выдавали какие-то деньги на “хлеб, соль и табак”, так что они втроем практически жили на зарплату матери.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;В их посёлке была только начальная школа. Город, в котором была средняя школа, находился в 7 километрах. При школе был интернат, но у мамы Владика не было денег, чтобы за него платить. Владик со своим другом ходили в городскую школу, каждый день 7 км туда и 7 км обратно. Это было нелегко, учитывая холодные северные зимы с температурами, достигавшими иногда минус 40 градусов Цельсия, снежными бурями и ветрами.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Владик закончил среднюю школу, поступил в Ленинградский политехнический институт, потом защитил диссертацию и преподавал в oдном из ВУЗов Киева.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Он никогда ничего не узнал o бывшей семье отчима. Скорее всего они погибли. Семьи, попавших в плен военнослужащих, лишались на весь период войны денежных пособий и льгот. Кроме того, на Украине в 1946–47 годах был голодомор, унёсший около миллиона жизней. Трудно представить, что в таких условиях жена отчимa Владика смогла прокормить троих детей.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Я надеюсь, что русская творческая интеллигенция создаст правдивые произведения о страшным периоде правления Сталина, вместо той сладенькой, подкрашенной лжи и пропаганды, которыми кормят русский народ до сих пор.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;PS&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Об ответственности военнослужащих за сдачу в плен и оставление врагу оружия&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Приказ Ставки Верховного Главнокомандования от 16 августа 1941 года № 270&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://galinapop-russia.blogspot.com/feeds/615872251608775872/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://galinapop-russia.blogspot.com/2025/01/blog-post_31.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2385842032031353423/posts/default/615872251608775872'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2385842032031353423/posts/default/615872251608775872'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://galinapop-russia.blogspot.com/2025/01/blog-post_31.html' title='Натка '/><author><name>Galina Popovici</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15965490206394366240</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhWvFLR7t5AQ-LEFzSrknbUd6F9y7IDNRNqABK46DbFO1wKPAf2OVUdMTU0grerOLx0y_TByGdlV77r4Z65-gkgI8B2fNlN7ia8Vw6Kfnv4-QDbDq2_HgQSo4lrhCP6x4xpIlMPZ2lvUXmZormAJeD-4lLrPGOR-Bf4V9gjYZstRzySTYdS3yuYzH4Q7hV4=s72-c" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2385842032031353423.post-4262484166583365157</id><published>2024-11-11T21:37:00.005-06:00</published><updated>2024-11-11T22:03:04.251-06:00</updated><title type='text'>Путинская Россия сегодня и завтра</title><content type='html'>&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;Eльцин (1991-1999) и Путин (1999 -&amp;nbsp; )&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Борис Ельцин был избран президентом Российской Федерации 12 июля 1991 года во время правления Горбачева. Это были первые и единственные демократические выборы президентa в истории России. Выборы Ельцина на 2 срок в 1996 году проxодили со многими нарушениями избирательного законодательства, в том числе с фальсифиkaцией результатов голосования. Ельцин “выиграл”, хотя его рейтинг перед выборами составлял всего несколько процентов.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Сразу же после распада Советского Союза Ельцин решил приступить к программе радикальных экономических реформ: перейти от командной экономики к экономике свободного рынка. Вводить рыночную экономику было слишком рано, так как не существовало легальной базы для ее развития. Страна опустилась в анархию.&amp;nbsp; Широко и повсеместно нарушался закон, процветала преступность, происходил передел собственности, при котором государственная собственность переходила к частным лицам. Некоторые из будущих миллиардеров были друзьями Ельцина. Преступной мир стал сращиваться с коррумпированными чиновниками, силовикам и новыми русскими капиталистами. C 1989 года дo 1993 ВВП сократился вдвое. Не выдавали зарплат и пенсий. Народ нищал.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Народу был нужен хлеб, а не демократия и свобода, которых они не понимали. Хаос правления при Ельцине, народ называл “демократией”, в отличие от “порядка” в Советском Союзе.&amp;nbsp; Для большинства людей, воспитанных в советских школах “демократия” было ругательным словом.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Осенью 1993 года разразился Конституционный кризис. Ельцин объявил о Роспуске парламентa. Парламент в свою очередь отстранил Ельцина от власти за нарушение Конституции. Ельцин вызвал танки для обстрела российского Белого дома (здания парламента). В результате нападения погибли 187 человек и были ранены почти 500. Ельцин начал cворачивать правление на дорогу авторитаризма. С уходом Горбачева насильственная борьба с инакомыслием снова вернулась в Россию.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; При первых двух сроках правления Путина (2000–2008) доходы домохозяйств на душу населения в России быстро росли. Они продолжали расти и при Медведеве (2008–2012). Третий президентский срок Владимира Путина (2012 – 2018) начался с больших проблем. Доходы домохозяйств на душу населения начали падать. Падал также и рейтинг Путина.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhjBE7vOl-y6qF4I48BWKOHysG90m69IHUQ9NygldmFWCypok0c8K153R5lUahrZdikUvifl0nPVXCJs4-XD0mAyPfq2_v84ClsDCmFI5cSKUfIcL3EAW2WAX_RjwAa0hBB9w86qYol4tyccM7_0QkRtae0zALGuvQjsKF_YV-wSPjFT89CgoZnd4pUoZxY&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;391&quot; data-original-width=&quot;974&quot; height=&quot;229&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhjBE7vOl-y6qF4I48BWKOHysG90m69IHUQ9NygldmFWCypok0c8K153R5lUahrZdikUvifl0nPVXCJs4-XD0mAyPfq2_v84ClsDCmFI5cSKUfIcL3EAW2WAX_RjwAa0hBB9w86qYol4tyccM7_0QkRtae0zALGuvQjsKF_YV-wSPjFT89CgoZnd4pUoZxY=w574-h229&quot; width=&quot;574&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;Диаграмма доходов домохозяйств на душу населения в России с ноября 2012 г. по ноябрь 2023 г&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;В конце 2013 года имперская политика Путина подверглась сильному шоку. В Киеве и других городах Украины начался так называемый Eвромайдан—массовые протесты против политики пророссийского президента Виктора Януковича, который отказался подписать Соглашения об ассоциации между Украиной и Европейским союзом.&amp;nbsp; После трёх месяцев массовых протестов в конце февраля 2014 года Янукович бежал в Россию. Новое правительство Украины подписалo соглашение с Евросоюзом в марте-июне 2014 года.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Инакомыслие украинского народа, его желание войти в сообщество развитых демократических стран является одной из главных причин началa войны Путина с Украиной.&amp;nbsp; В марте 2014 Путин аннексировал Крым. Практически это было начало российско-украинской войны, которая длится до сих пор. Российские СМИ переключились с экономических проблем на политические. Рейтинг Путина снова увеличился до 80%.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;При жизни Путина Россия будет воевать. У Путина нет другого способа держать население Российской Федерации вместе. Всякий инакомыслящий во время войны может быть объявлен непатриотом, врагом родины и наказан. Война способствует усилению авторитарного режима. Но каждая война — это раковая опухоль на экономике страны.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Как раковая опухоль, военные расходы вытягивают средства из гражданской экономики. Министерство обороны увеличилo военные заказы. Многократно увеличился выпуск оружия и боеприпасов. Всё это происходит за счет ослабления гражданского производства. Оно потеряло много рабочих рук, так как рабочие идут на военное производство и солдатами на войну.&amp;nbsp; В обоих случаях государство платит гораздо больше, чем в гражданке.&amp;nbsp; Российская экономика растет за счет роста раковой опухоли. Лечение раковой опухоли будет дорогостоящим, так как придется восстанавливать все разрушения. А как известно разрушать гораздо легче, чем строить.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Народ беднеет, уменьшается средний класс. По семейному доходу на душу населения Россия занимала в 2019 году 33 место в мире. Доход несколько увеличивался до 2022 года, но уже в 2023 году он резко упал. По данным Росстата на 2022 год водопроводной воды нет у 14% населения, а канализации - у 19%. Горячей воды нет у 25% населения, а у 26% нет ванной или душa, газа нет у 34% домов. Для сравнения, по количеству атомного оружия Россия занимает 2 место в мире, после США, а по расходам на вооружение Россия занимает 3 место после США и Китая.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Eще более опасным последствиeм войны будет уменьшение численности народа. Для этого есть несколько причин: на войне были убиты сотни тысяч россиян, около миллиона бежали из страны из-за боязни военного призыва, а также будет падать рождаемость, вызванная нехваткой молодых мужчин, способных создавать семьи, но не вернувшиxся с фронта.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Во время правления Путина не было ни одного года без войны. Путин продолжал и продолжает вести Россию к высоко централизованному авторитaризму времён Сталина и крепостнической России. Ложь снова стала в большой цене, а за правду сажают в тюрьму и убивают. Как и при Сталине, инакомыслие считается преступлением и его наказывают тюрьмой, ссылкой и даже смертью. Один из многих примеров—жизнь и борьба Алексея Навального.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Русских детей с 8 лет (по Луначарскому) учат быть солдатами. Это они называют патриотизмом.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;blockquote style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;blockquote style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;blockquote style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;blockquote style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;strike style=&quot;background-color: white; clear: left; float: left; font-size: large; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;148&quot; data-original-width=&quot;150&quot; height=&quot;395&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhSlH1270QRqMKxaNamiaTig9yl3ZUD3_OBtyqlhuPcZ7NW4kP2zLG24chTECjJ-MoVETC-Hsz8XF4vHcKhvjpRu5gpnsvIUrYnfl19C2KTAp2OklDd9NZSoav8PCSNJ2jbXPShJlxVG41wi6ZNu9uPOYfrkpU3jJhdzy7fai6Chv_nUr82g71JVzhok2D9/w400-h395/deti%20v%20voennyh%20unifirmah.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiH1yaifNJnWUk74N6azy5ZlMg2slyG9W53Ssn0Y53G_FXXKm28njvIEOGK9MzKqnhm712EqeiJtc3ppoWOaSz5WoXEkKUenncjSP4eii49QBLN5SqHwszUHD4ZWUxmCy2A0Tq0vCQflqcJmtl4I9tQ-LtX2Uh416F9zRQm8xZhi0d5j1HR1_AIoNxKziF7&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;350&quot; data-original-width=&quot;540&quot; height=&quot;269&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiH1yaifNJnWUk74N6azy5ZlMg2slyG9W53Ssn0Y53G_FXXKm28njvIEOGK9MzKqnhm712EqeiJtc3ppoWOaSz5WoXEkKUenncjSP4eii49QBLN5SqHwszUHD4ZWUxmCy2A0Tq0vCQflqcJmtl4I9tQ-LtX2Uh416F9zRQm8xZhi0d5j1HR1_AIoNxKziF7=w415-h269&quot; width=&quot;415&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strike&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;Школьники и дошкольники в военных униформах&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; Россияне проповедуют патриотизм—любовь к Родине. При этом любовь к Родине они понимают не как любовь к своему народу, улучшение его жизни и культуры, гордость за его достижения.&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;Патриотизм для русских— это любовь к своему государству, которое они считают великим, одним из самых сильных государств в мире и у которого есть право насаждать свою волю другим народам. Этот казённый патриотизм, выгодный государственной верхушке, не допускает никакого несогласия с государственный идеологией.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;“Левада центр’ нашёл что числ0 россиян, которые готовы пожертвовать благополучием граждан ради того, чтоб страну «уважали и побаивались» вырослo с 34 % в 2004 г. до 47 % в 2015 г.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Теперь этот процент, наверное, гораздо выше.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;“Итак, во что же верит и чем руководствуется этот народ без религии и без морали? Он верит в собственную национальную силу, которую должны бояться другие народы, и руководствуется сознанием силы своего режима, которую боится он сам. … Oн способен уважать лишь силу, но не личность и свободу”— писал A Амальрик&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Еще немного истории&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;За всё время существования Российской империи только 4 правителя ставили своей целью улучшение жизни народа. Все они были устранены правящей верхушкой.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;1.&lt;span style=&quot;white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;	&lt;/span&gt;Император Павел I (1797–1801). Павел ограничил крепостничество, активно боролся с коррупцией и казнокрадством, ограничил привилегии дворянского сословия,&amp;nbsp; улучшил положение рядовых солдат. Павел ввел серебряный стандарт российского рубля, уменьшил в десять раз расходы на содержание императорского двора, в два раза снизил расходы на флот и сократил армию. Был убит на 5 году правления в результате заговора офицеров. В организации заговора участвовал его сын и наследник Александр I.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;2.&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;Император Александр II (1855–1881). О реформах Александрa II я писала выше. Благодаря реформам этого просвещённого правителя Россия по экономическому развитию заняла 5 место в мире. Ни до того, ни после Россия такого высокого уровня не занимала. Интеллектуальная элита России поднялась до мирового уровня. Россия была уважаемым в мире государством. Александр был убит заговорщиками за 2 дня до принятия Конституции. В организации заговора участвовал кто-то из близкого семейного окружения царя, скорее всего это был его сын и наследник Александр III.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;3.&lt;span style=&quot;white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;	&lt;/span&gt;Никита Сергеевич Хрущев (1953–1964). Хрущев начал процесс десталинизации, уничтожениe “царства топора”. Большевицкая идеологическая и политическая система были ослаблены. Началось уничтожение “железного занавеса”. Было улучшено материальное положение народа. Хрущёв был снят с должности после 11 лет правления.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;4. Михаил Сергеевич Горбачёв (1985–1991) Горбачев ввел новыe политическиe и экономическиe свободы. Реформы Горбачева привели к инъекции новых западных технологий во все сферы деятельности. Счеты (абак) были заменены на компьютеры. Производительность труда выросла. Рост цен на нефть и полезные ископаемые позволил России покупать новые технологии. Горбачёв был устранен после 5 лет правления.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Таким образом, все реформы, поднявшие Россию на более высокий уровень, были проведены главами государства.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Приход к власти человека со стороны в авторитарных режимах маловероятен и возможен только в исключительных условиях, то есть в результате революции.&amp;nbsp; что немыслимо в современной России.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Так что русскому народу придется ждать, когда придёт к власти эмансипированный правитель — Патриот, в планы которого будет входить oсвобождение России от коррупции, бедности и бесправия, и улучшениe материальной и духовной жизни народа. Для этого правитель должен создать в стране власть, соблюдающую законы на всех уровнях. Это скорее всего произойдёт после распада Российской империи. Нет сомнений, что она распадется, как распались все другие империи.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Во время распада Советского Союза почти все автономные республики России требовали большей экономической и законодательной независимости, но без требования суверенитета. Только Татарстан и Чечня провозгласили независимость. Татарстан отказался от своих требований после долгих переговоров, а Чечня отказалась после 2 войн. Теперь в состав Российской Федерации входят 24 республики.&amp;nbsp; Следует ожидать, что при новый возможности они потребуют независимости. К сожалению, эти преобразования могут сопровождаться гражданской войной.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://galinapop-russia.blogspot.com/feeds/4262484166583365157/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://galinapop-russia.blogspot.com/2024/11/blog-post.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2385842032031353423/posts/default/4262484166583365157'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2385842032031353423/posts/default/4262484166583365157'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://galinapop-russia.blogspot.com/2024/11/blog-post.html' title='Путинская Россия сегодня и завтра'/><author><name>Galina Popovici</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15965490206394366240</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhjBE7vOl-y6qF4I48BWKOHysG90m69IHUQ9NygldmFWCypok0c8K153R5lUahrZdikUvifl0nPVXCJs4-XD0mAyPfq2_v84ClsDCmFI5cSKUfIcL3EAW2WAX_RjwAa0hBB9w86qYol4tyccM7_0QkRtae0zALGuvQjsKF_YV-wSPjFT89CgoZnd4pUoZxY=s72-w574-h229-c" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2385842032031353423.post-6340346653837834479</id><published>2024-07-31T16:01:00.027-05:00</published><updated>2024-11-09T15:27:20.340-06:00</updated><title type='text'>Predictions of Life in Russia in the 20th Century Made by Russian Sages of the 19th and 20th Centuries</title><content type='html'>&lt;blockquote style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;blockquote style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;blockquote style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;blockquote style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;blockquote style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;Standard&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 9pt; mso-line-height-alt: 13.5pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;And no matter how great the evil, the night
is still quiet and beautiful, and yet in God&#39;s world there is and will be
truth, just as quiet and beautiful, and everything on earth is only waiting to
merge with the truth, as the moonlight merges with the night.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;text-indent: 24px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;Anton Pavlovich Chekhov&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;More than
2 years have passed since Russia&#39;s attack on Ukraine. The Russians
seize Ukrainian land, burn and destroy cities, kill civilians, loot and send
stolen goods to Russia.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Times; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Russians
living in Europe and the United States have to go through difficult times.&amp;nbsp; They lose their jobs, change the Russian
names of their restaurants and shops to European ones, and try not to admit
that they are Russian when asked. How could the Russian nation lose its face to
such an extent? As we will see later, all this &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;was quite accurately &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Times; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;predicted by Russian thinkers of the 19th and early
20th centuries&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Times; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: medium; text-align: center; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h1 style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Times; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-large; font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;A bit of history&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;



&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: #4d5156; font-family: Roboto;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Times; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;The
formation of the nation as we know it today began under Peter I the Great. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Times; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;Before
Peter I, the Grand Duchy of Moscow was a closed medieval state built by Ivan IV
Terrible (1530–1584) with a vertical of power on the model of the Tatar-Mongol
invasion, with a small number of literate people. Even some boyars and
landowners could not write and read. There were many illiterate priests.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Times; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;In
Europe, starting from the 10th century, an early renaissance began, Latin and
Greek texts were translated, and universities began to open.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Times; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;From the
thirteenth century onwards, Italy became the center of the Renaissance, where
philosophy, literature, the visual arts, and science spread throughout Europe.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Times; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;At the
beginning of the XVI century, the reformation of the church took place in
Europe.&amp;nbsp; The reform was prepared by the
ideas of the Renaissance, but while the ideas of the Renaissance lived and
developed in a narrow circle of educated people, the Reformation embraced the
broad masses of the people and put into practice the ideas of freedom and
equality. Church schools taught the children of parishioners to read and
write.&amp;nbsp; After the discovery of printing
in the middle of the XV century, almost every family had the opportunity to buy
a Bible in their native language.&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;The
Peasant War in Germany, inspired by the ideas of the Reformation, began in 1524
and covered vast territories. The peasants put forward 12 demands for economic
and religious freedoms. The revolt was suppressed in 1525, but in some areas
the peasants were guaranteed their rights and traditional freedoms.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Times; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;A great
deal of work in science was done in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries.
Great scientists Isaac Newton, Gottfried Leibniz, Robert Hook, Robert Bailey
and many others worked at this time.&amp;nbsp; In
the 17th century, the Paris Academy of Sciences and the Royal Society of London
were founded.&amp;nbsp; Sebastian Bach composed
his Divine music.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Times; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;Russia
lagged behind Europe by several centuries in education, science and art. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Times; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;Peter I the Great (1672–1725) made a great effort to reduce this gap and achieved results.&amp;nbsp; Peter invited scientists, engineers,
architects, builders, military specialists, and other educated people to
Russia. At the beginning of the XVIII century, the Academy of Sciences and the
University were founded in St. Petersburg. Peter gave a new name to the
Muscovite State - the Russian Empire.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Times; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;Gradually,
science and art began to develop in Russia, and the intelligentsia
appeared.&amp;nbsp; In the 19th and early 20th
centuries, Russia gave the world writers, composers and artists who are the
pride of world culture.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Times; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;The works
of such writers as Gogol, Pushkin, Turgenev, Tolstoy, Dostoevsky, Chekhov have
been translated into many languages and are studied in schools and universities
around the world. The music of Russian composers Glinka, Rimsky-Korsakov,
Tchaikovsky, Rachmaninoff, Mussorgsky, Scriabin, Stravinsky, Prokofiev,
Shostakovich is performed all over the world.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Times; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Times; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;But
nothing was done by Peter and little by the subsequent rulers to improve the life of the
people. The people remained poor and deprived of rights. The wealth of Russia
went to wars and the enlargement of the Russian Empire.&amp;nbsp; The people were all illiterate. &quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;Everywhere ignorance is a murderous
disgrace,&quot; wrote Pushkin.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Times; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;The peasants belonging to the landlords were
bonded and were practically slaves. They could be bought, sold, beaten to death
with rods and exiled to Siberia without any trial. There was no Constitution in
Russia, there was complete lawlessness, so corruption at all levels was
omnipresent and omnipotent. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Times; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;The
sorrowful hopeless life of the Russian people was depicted in many paintings by
Russian artists. I give 2 examples.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Times; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Times; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;/v:shape&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Times; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjGN1b3njIYhxSMIjpm2yarxSvrnvQ3LEAsL-Yq9ko3NaVM7nfQ9OaK_gV8s2b3wlaSl60rv2DsAbHTw4PLBFrm_MBh9AXy81iUpLYJJX5-s5XBrD92GcxJTmKTZCDm1-K99YeukvwRGcOE8tEerOoP-5gZtxc3GRWLRUYCvy5J1zdIyTjkxJQUk2VqddC8&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;803&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1024&quot; height=&quot;502&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjGN1b3njIYhxSMIjpm2yarxSvrnvQ3LEAsL-Yq9ko3NaVM7nfQ9OaK_gV8s2b3wlaSl60rv2DsAbHTw4PLBFrm_MBh9AXy81iUpLYJJX5-s5XBrD92GcxJTmKTZCDm1-K99YeukvwRGcOE8tEerOoP-5gZtxc3GRWLRUYCvy5J1zdIyTjkxJQUk2VqddC8=w640-h502&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Times; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(248, 249, 250); color: #202122; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&quot;Bargaining. A scene from serf life.
From the Recent Past&quot;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;by the artist N Neverov&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(248, 249, 250); color: #202122; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;1866; Moscow, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%8F&quot; title=&quot;Государственная Третьяковская галерея&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(248, 249, 250); color: #0645ad; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Tretyakov
Galler&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;y&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 18.6667px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;The painting&amp;nbsp; depicts the sale of a serf&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 18.6667px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;girl.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Times; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjwUiUfcwlrF-rJzYvC4YeE77zGY68vO2DOFUqZJX8RYCDGYngZs0Fn_fB0OKrgRYlcxv9EhwgIdWyYZccyiIb4M7mODUuBAd4p5ro4HBFCpRltsXhqgLiGkQDv7NIdwis1w8VbuD98xp6uvK0HvlW9lqKAuuKlAxyzQEa5WcBRFENLoFFsjf2iLBbuhIrJ&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;153&quot; data-original-width=&quot;328&quot; height=&quot;298&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjwUiUfcwlrF-rJzYvC4YeE77zGY68vO2DOFUqZJX8RYCDGYngZs0Fn_fB0OKrgRYlcxv9EhwgIdWyYZccyiIb4M7mODUuBAd4p5ro4HBFCpRltsXhqgLiGkQDv7NIdwis1w8VbuD98xp6uvK0HvlW9lqKAuuKlAxyzQEa5WcBRFENLoFFsjf2iLBbuhIrJ=w640-h298&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&quot;Barge Haulers on the Volga&quot; (1870–1873) by the artist I Repin&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #1f1f1f; font-family: georgia; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;The State Russian Museum, St Petersburg&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 19.9733px; mso-bidi-font-family: Times; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 24px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;During a trip along the Volga, Repin seeing
barge haulers, said: &quot;What a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;horror, however... People are harnessed
instead of cattle!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;background: white; color: #202122; font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Times; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;At the
beginning of the 19th century, Napoleon opened wide the gates of Russia to the West. The Russian officers who reached Paris saw a huge difference in the
standard of living and education of the peoples of Western countries and the
Russian people.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Times; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;Russian thinkers began to understand that
Russia was on the wrong path, which had no future, and that the political
structure of Russia needed to be changed. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Times; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;In the
1940s and 1950s, two political currents appeared: the Slavophiles and the
Westernizers. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Times; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;Westernizers
believed that Russia should follow the Western European path. Slavophiles, on
the other hand, argued that it was necessary to look for one&#39;s own national
Russian idea, conditioned by the history of the country. Despite the
differences in philosophical views, both Slavophiles and Westernizers advocated
the abolition of serfdom,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 18.6667px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;death penalty, corporal punishment, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;censorship, and the establishment of a
public court with the participation of elected representatives. Finally, in 1861, Tsar
Alexander II abolished serfdom, despite the resistance of the landlords and the
church.&amp;nbsp; Alexander II carried out several
significant reforms. Judicial reform was&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #5f6368; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: georgia; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;accomplished&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;, which recognized all
citizens as equal before the law. The population received the right to travel
abroad, many new newspapers and magazines were opened, and the pressure of
censorship decreased. An educational reform was done&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;, new public
schools, both humanitarian and real, were opened.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Times; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; In 1861, at the call of Herzen, the
so-called “going to the people” began. It was a broad, mostly unorganized
movement of young people: some studied the life of the common people, others
organized schools and &amp;nbsp;workshops to teach
the peasants literacy and crafts. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Times; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;But at
the same time, an extreme left-wing movement of the revolutionary part of the
intelligentsia, the so-called nihilists, appeared and began to develop. It called for a general revolt and the overthrow of the existing system. Nihilists
rejected &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;generally
accepted values in society, traditional orders, ideals, norms of morality and
culture. Nihilists preached destruction. The nihilist Bazarov in Turgenev&#39;s
novel &quot;Fathers and Sons&quot; says that first it will be necessary to
clear the place, and building is no longer their business. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h1 style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: x-large; font-weight: normal; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Predictions of the future
of Russia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2 style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: large; font-weight: normal; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Fyodor Mikhailovich
Dostoevsky &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;The future of Russia was predicted by the great
Dostoevsky (1821–1881) in the novels &quot;Demons&quot; (1871) and &quot;The Brothers Karamazov&quot; (1880). &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Times; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;Much of what Dostoevsky spoke about came true during
the seizure of power by the Bolsheviks and in the subsequent development of
events that lasted almost 100 years and have brought us to the present day.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Times; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; In the novel &quot;Demons&quot; Dostoevsky
presented several directions of the democratic and revolutionary movement in
Russia: the older generation - liberals, and the new generation, mainly
raznochintsy, - nihilists, atheists and revolutionaries. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Times; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;The main
character of the novel, Pyotr Verkhovsky, is a political ambitionist. Here is
his plan for seizing power: &quot;We will proclaim destruction, we will start
fires, we will start legends and troubles will begin... Russia will be clouded,
the earth will weep for the old gods...&amp;nbsp;
The only thing lacking in the world is obedience. We will kill the
desire, we will promote drunkenness, gossip, denunciation... All to the same
denominator, complete equality... complete obedience, complete
impersonality.&quot;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Times; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;The
prototype of Pyotr Verkhovensky was the nihilist Sergei Nechaev. In the
Catechism of the Revolutionary, Nechayev proposed to use lies, deception,
mystification, slander, blackmail, meanness, threats and intimidation, and
atrocities, if they lead to the seizure of power. Lenin was his faithful
disciple. Lenin called Nechaev &quot;the Titan of the Revolution.&quot;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Times; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;In the
novel &quot;The Brothers Karamazov&quot;, Dostoevsky further develops the theme of the
Demons, their philosophy and their methods of seizing power.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Times; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;In the
novel, the atheist Ivan Karamazov reads his poem about the Grand Inquisitor to
his brother Alyosha, a novice of the monastery. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;In
the poem, the action takes place in the XVI century in Spain during the rampage
of the Inquisition. Jesus Christ comes to Seville, where the day before, in the
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: rgb(243, 240, 231); font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;presence
of the population, &quot;almost a hundred heretics were burned at once by order
of the Cardinal Grand Inquisitor, into the glory of God.&quot;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: rgb(243, 240, 231); font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Jesus gives sight to a blind old man and
resurrects a dead girl. &quot;The sun of love burns in his heart, the rays of
Light, Enlightenment and Power flow from his eyes and, pouring out on people,
shake their hearts with reciprocal love.&quot; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: rgb(243, 240, 231); font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;The Grand Inquisitor, orders the guards to take &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: rgb(243, 240, 231); font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Jesus&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: rgb(243, 240, 231); font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;, lead him to prison and lock him up. At night,
the Grand Inquisitor comes to the prison. He is almost a ninety-year-old man,
tall and erect, with a withered face. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: rgb(243, 240, 231); font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;The old man tells Jesus that tomorrow he will be condemned and burned
at the stake, and that the very people who kissed his feet today will
rush to rake the coals to the fire of Jesus at one wave of the old man.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: rgb(243, 240, 231); font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;The old man then speaks of Satan&#39;s temptation
of Jesus during his forty-day fast in the wilderness.&amp;nbsp; The old man calls Satan &quot;a terrible and
clever spirit, a spirit of self-destruction and non-existence, a great
spirit.&quot;&amp;nbsp; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: rgb(243, 240, 231); font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Satan&#39;s first question was:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: rgb(243, 240, 231); font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&quot;If you are the Son of God, then tell these stones to become
bread,&quot; to which Jesus replied, &quot;Man shall not live by bread alone,
but by every word that proceeds out of the mouth of God.&quot; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BE%D1%82_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%8F&quot; title=&quot;Евангелие от Матфея&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: #0645ad; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Matt.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://ru.wikisource.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%82_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5#4:3&quot; title=&quot;s:От Матфея святое благовествование&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: #3366bb; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;4:3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: rgb(243, 240, 231); font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: rgb(243, 240, 231); font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;The Grand Inquisitor asserts that thousands and
tens of thousands will follow Jesus in the name of the bread of heaven, but millions
and tens of millions of beings who will not be able to neglect the bread of the
earth for the bread of heaven will follow the demons. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;The Grand Inquisitor&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: rgb(243, 240, 231); font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;, who
has the deepest contempt for man and for human society, explains to Jesus his
position and speaks of his future victories.&amp;nbsp;
he explains the meaning of the question asked by Satan: &quot;You want
to go into the world, and you go with your bare hands, with some vow of
freedom, which they, in their simplicity and in their innate disorder, cannot
even comprehend, which they fear and dread, — because nothing and never has
been more intolerable to them than freedom! And do you see these stones in this
naked, red-hot desert? Turn them into bread, and mankind will run after you as
a flock, grateful and obedient.&quot; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: rgb(243, 240, 231); font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;The Grand Inquisitor&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: rgb(243, 240, 231); font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt; says that free choice in the knowledge of good
and evil is a terrible burden, so &quot;there is no&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;p&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt; more continuous and
painful care for a person than to remain free, to find as soon as possible
someone to bow down to and pass on the gift of freedom with which this
unfortunate creature is born.&quot;&amp;nbsp; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;p&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Satan in the wilderness
also tempts the faith of Jesus Christ. He says: &quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Unto thee will I
give dominion over all kingdoms and their glory, for it is delivered unto me,
and to whom I will give it; therefore, if you worship me, all things will be
yours.&quot; to which Jesus replies, &quot;Get thee behind me, Satan; it is
written: Thou shalt worship the Lord thy God, and Him only shalt thou
serve&quot; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BE%D1%82_%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B8&quot; title=&quot;Евангелие от Луки&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: #0645ad; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Lk.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://ru.wikisource.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%82_%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5#4:8&quot; title=&quot;s:От Луки святое благовествование&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: #3366bb; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;4:8&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;p&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;p&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;The Grand Inquisitor claims that he, like Jesus, was in the
wilderness for 40 days and Satan also tempted him, but the Inquisitor chose a
completely different path than the one chosen by Jesus.&amp;nbsp; The Grand Inquisitor bowed down to Satan. And
in the future, the whole world will belong to them. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;p&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Of the people, the Grand Inquisitor says: &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;p&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&quot;They are vicious and rebellious, but in the end they will
become obedient. They will marvel at us and will consider us gods...&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;p&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;They will overthrow the temples and flood the earth with
blood.&quot;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;p&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;The Grand Inquisitor says that it is necessary to go &quot;at the
direction of the terrible spirit of death and destruction,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: rgb(243, 240, 231); font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt; and for this to accept lies and deception and
lead people consciously to death and destruction, and moreover to deceive them
all the way, so that they do not somehow notice where they are being led, so
that at least on the road these pitiful blind men consider themselves
happy.&quot; &lt;span class=&quot;p&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;p&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;The Revolution of 1905 showed that Dostoevsky was right in many
ways. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;p&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;The Revolution of 1905 was a wave of mass political and social
protests that swept the entire territory of Russia. The peasants were
responsible for the greatest destruction. The rebels looted, burned and
destroyed noble houses, set fire to libraries, destroyed works of art, stuffed
their carts with looted property. In many provinces, especially in the central
regions of Russia, the sky was lit up at night by the fire of noble houses.
Almost 15% of the estates of the nobility were destroyed. There was an
extraordinary increase in crime and coarsening of morals.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;p&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;After the Bolshevik seizure of power, Lenin said that the
Revolution of 1905 was a dress rehearsal for the events of 1917. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;p&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2 style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;p&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: large; font-weight: normal; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;“Milestones”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;p&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;p&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; As a result of the
revolution of 1905, the future of Russia and the responsibility of the
revolutionary intelligentsia for this future were discussed in the collection
of articles &quot;Milestones&quot;, published in 1909.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: rgb(248, 249, 250); color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;This
collection includes articles by N. A. Berdyaev, S. N. Bulgakov, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: #4d5156; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;S&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: rgb(248, 249, 250); color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;. A. Izgoev, B. A. Kistyakovsky, P. B. Struve
and S. L. Frank. The preface was written &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;by M Gershenzon&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: rgb(248, 249, 250); color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;The authors, with
the exception of Gershenzon, began their political activity as Marxists, but
realized the inconsistency and unrealism of this theory and departed from it.
They called themselves critical Marxists, since they reserved the right to
freedom of thought, freedom of criticism. They were expelled from Russia after
the Bolsheviks seized power. Peter Struve participated in the White movement
and after the victory of the Bolsheviks emigrated.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;I will retell, and often just quote some ideas from the &#39;Milestones&#39;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;p&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;The entire book is permeated by &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;termtext&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;sorrowful &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;p&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;anxiety for the future of the country and doubts about its future.
&quot;The Russian Revolution developed tremendous destructive energy, was like
a gigantic earthquake, but its creative forces turned out to be far weaker than
the destructive ones,&quot; wrote S. Bulgakov&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;p&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;The&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt; preface states:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&quot;The common platform of the authors
of the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;p&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;“Milestones”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt; is the recognition of the theoretical and practical primacy of
spiritual life over the external forms of social life in the sense that the
inner life of the individual is the only creative force of human existence and
that it, and not the self-sufficient principles of the political order, is the
only solid basis for any social construction.&quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;The ideology of the
revolutionary intelligentsia, which rested entirely on the opposite principle,
on the recognition of the unconditional primacy of social forms, seemed to the
participants of the book to be internally erroneous.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;In the 1890s, with
the advent of Marxism, the need of the revolutionary intelligentsia for
philosophical foundations of social aspirations began to be satisfied by
dialectical materialism.&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;Frank characterized
Marxism as follows: &quot;Marx&#39;s doctrine is a system which, in spite of all
the breadth of his scientific construction, is not only devoid of any
philosophical and ethical foundation, but even rejects it in principle,which
does not prevent it, of course, from actually relying on the crude and unverified
premises of materialist and sensationalist faith.&quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;The revolutionary intelligentsia preaching Marxism was not
interested in the truth or falsity of existing theories, but only in whether
this theory served the interests of the proletariat. Social utilitarianism was
a moral dogma. The revolutionary intelligentsia did not understand the
significance of objective universal truth. Its program was based on the ideals
of materialist socialism and anarchism. This program was declared
&quot;scientific.&quot; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Revolutionary intellectuals believed that in order to
establish an ideal order, it was necessary to expropriate the expropriators,
and for this to achieve the dictatorship of the proletariat by destroying
political barriers.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&quot;Love for egalitarian justice... paralyzed the love of
truth, almost destroyed interest in the truth.&amp;nbsp; The idea of the Grand
Inquisitor, who demanded the rejection of truth in the name of people&#39;s
happiness, was accepted.&amp;nbsp; Philosophy was divided into
&quot;proletarian&quot; and &quot;bourgeois&quot;, into &quot;left&quot; and
&quot;right&quot;. &quot;The affirmation of two truths, useful and
harmful—these are signs of intellectual, moral, and general cultural
decadence... The class science of the Marxists has more in common with a
special form of faith than with science,&quot; wrote Nikolai Berdyaev. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Almost all of the
Russian revolutionary society has become atheistic.&amp;nbsp;The atheism of the
revolutionary intelligentsia took militant dogmatic scientific forms, it
remained deaf to the religious sermons of Dostoevsky and Leo Tolstoy.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; C Bulgakov explained
why the fulfillment of Dostoevsky&#39;s predictions is possible in Russia and
impossible in the West: &quot;The astonishing ignorance of our intelligentsia
in matters of religion...&amp;nbsp; has sufficient historical justification... On
the many-branched tree of Western civilization, whose roots go deep into history,
we have chosen only one branch, not knowing,not wanting to know others, in full
confidence that we are instilling in ourselves the most authentic European
civilization… It is often forgotten that Western European culture has at least
half of its religious roots, built on the religious foundations laid by the
Middle Ages and the Reformation.&amp;nbsp; The new personality of European man in
this sense was born in the Reformation.&amp;nbsp; Political freedom, freedom of
conscience, human and civil rights were proclaimed by the Reformation.&quot;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Frank characterized
Marxism as follows: &quot;Marx&#39;s doctrine is a system which, in spite of all
the breadth of his scientific construction, is not only devoid of any
philosophical and ethical foundation, but even rejects it in principle,which
does not prevent it, of course, from actually relying on the crude and unverified
premises of materialist and sensationalist faith.&quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&quot;Cultural
creativity means the improvement of human nature and the implementation of
ideal values. On the contrary, culture, as it is usually understood in our
country, is entirely marked by the seal of utilitarianism.&quot; (C. Frank)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;Total permissibility, the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mtfg0&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #5f6368; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria;&quot;&gt;proclamation of &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;oneself instead of God, was predicted by Dostoevsky (&quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: #202124; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;If there is no God&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: #202124; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: #202124; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;everything is permitted&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: #202124; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&quot;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt; in &quot;Crime and Punishment&quot;
and in &quot;Demons&quot;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&quot;I realize my
idea and for the sake of it I free myself from the bonds of ordinary morality,
I allow myself the right not only to property&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt; but also to life and death of others&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt; if it is necessary for my idea...
&quot;Everything is allowed&quot; is simply replaced by unscrupulousness in
everything. Nihilism equals amoralism. Hatred corresponds to destruction and is
the engine of destruction, just as love is the engine of creativity and
strengthening.&quot; —&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;S &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;. Bulgakov tells about permissiveness.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;In his article &quot;In Defense of Law&quot;, Kistiakovsky
discusses another painful problem of the Russian people and the state — the
extremely low level of legal awareness and the complete lack of rights of the
people.&lt;o:p style=&quot;font-size: 18.6667px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 18.6667px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;I will cite a few theses from this article.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 18.6667px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&quot;The legal order is a system of relations in which all&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;persons of a given society have the greatest freedom of activity.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;“The main and most essential content of the legal order is the&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;freedom of the individual and its inviolability.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;“The lack of
interest in legal ideas in Russia is the result of a long-standing evil—the
absence of any legal order in the daily life of the people.”&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;“Complete
inequality before the courts has killed all respect for the rule of law among
the people. A Russian, of whatever rank, evades and breaks the law wherever it
can be done with impunity, and the government does exactly the same.”&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;“The Russian
Social-Democrats revealed a striking lack of a sense of justice and a complete
lack of understanding of the significance of legal truth. They rejected a
stable legal order and the constitutional state itself. They proclaimed the
slogan that the success of the revolution is the supreme law. The idea
proclaimed by the Social Democrats of the rule of force and seizure of power
instead of the rule of principles is monstrous.” &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;“It can be said that in the ideological development of our
intelligentsia... not a single legal idea participated.&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;In this respect, the development of Russia is not like the
development of other civilized peoples.&quot;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;The gloomy predictions of the authors came true after the
seizure of power by the Bolsheviks.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h1 style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: x-large; font-weight: normal; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;The Bolsheviks rule&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: x-large; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;Lenin and Stalin&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;After
the February Revolution of 1917, Lenin came to Russia from his long emigration
and began to organize a Bolshevik coup. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; tab-stops: 4.75in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Lenin began with a Big Lie&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;. In
the summer of 1917, in the event of a Bolshevik victory&lt;b&gt;, he promised the
people immediate peace, free land for the peasants, factories for the workers,
justice and equality for all.&amp;nbsp; &lt;/b&gt;This
was what the population of Russia, tired of the chaos of 4 years of war,
dreamed of. The people followed the Bolsheviks. As history has shown, Lenin was
not going to fulfill these promises at any moment.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;In
November 1917, the Bolsheviks seized power and began to build the state of
demons predicted by Dostoevsky. Later it would be called the &quot;Evil
Empire&quot;.&amp;nbsp; The Evil Empire was built
on lies, lawlessness, injustice, lack of compassion and hatred for all
dissenters.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Immediately
after seizing power, Lenin officially began to rob the population, signing
decrees on nationalization. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;The
land, with its waters, forests, and mineral resources, was nationalized and
became the property of the state (Nov. 8, 1917). Banks were nationalized.
Banking was declared a state monopoly (Dec. 27, 1917). The merchant marine,
industry and railway transport were nationalized. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Such
a robbery happened for the first time in history. Even Ivan the Terrible,
seizing the fertile central lands, gave their owners land on the outskirts of
Russia.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;In
May 1918, the right to inherit private property was abolished. All the
inhabitants of Russia became equally poor. The source of political independence
of the people was destroyed.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;b&gt;The population of Russia throughout its
history was free for only 56 years from 1861 to 1917.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Churches
were robbed and destroyed. All the property of church and religious societies
existing in Russia was declared &quot;national property&quot;. The words of the
Grand Inquisitor about the power of demons came true: &quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;p&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;They will
overthrow the temples and flood the earth with blood.&quot;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Many of the priests were exiled to Siberia,
and those few who remained with the surviving churches were obliged to convey
what their parishioners said during confession. The world&#39;s first atheistic
state was being built. In schools, children were told that science had long
proved that God did not exist and only old illiterate women believed in God.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;p&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Why did the Bolsheviks
hate religion so much? Religions, starting from ancient civilizations, have
always set a moral framework for behavior &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #4d5156; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;based on eternal truths. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;p&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;Back in Egypt,
more than 25 centuries BC, there were 42 commandments - 42 principles of the
goddess Maat&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;, who personified
Truth, Justice and Ethical Norm. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;p&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;To enter the afterlife.&amp;nbsp; the soul of the dead had to account to the
gods for his deeds on earth and for the fulfillment of the principles of Maat.
&quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;Behold, I have come to thee, Lord of Truth;
I brought the truth, I drove away the lies. I did not do unjust to people. I
have done no evil&quot; – this is how an Egyptian who wanted to enter into
eternal life began his confession to God.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;p&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;The code of the Sumerian king Hammurabi was compiled in the XVIII
century BC. The sculptural monument that has survived to this day depicts King
Hammurabi, who received laws from the hands of the God Sun, that is, God taught
people how to live properly. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;p&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;The moral laws of all times
have said: do not kill, do not steal, do not covet your neighbor&#39;s house, do
not bear false witness, etc.&amp;nbsp;
Christianity added the commandment: &quot;Love your neighbor as
yourself.&quot;&amp;nbsp; Christianity also
illuminated the great significance of the Truth in people&#39;s lives.&amp;nbsp; In the New Testament, Jesus Christ pronounces
the word Truth 26 times. In the Gospel of John and in his letters, the word
Truth is mentioned 47 times.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h3 style=&quot;margin-left: 9pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: large; font-weight: normal; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Internal terror&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 18pt; margin-bottom: 5.0pt; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 5pt 9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
In December 1917 Lenin created a machine of internal terror, the
Extraordinary Commission (Cheka). The Cheka notified the population &quot;that
&#39;counterrevolutionaries&#39; would be &#39;mercilessly shot by Cheka detachments at the
scene of the crime&#39;. What was required to shoot a person without trial on the
spot? Not much - just to declare him a counter-revolutionary. The Chekists
could shoot arrested and suspected persons at their own discretion. No proof
was required. No one has been punished or convicted for the murder of
innocents. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;p&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;As Kistiakowski predicted in &quot;Milestones&quot;, the
Bolsheviks completely destroyed the legal branch of the state.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;-apple-system-font&amp;quot;,serif&quot; style=&quot;color: #222222; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h1 style=&quot;background: rgb(249, 249, 249); margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;p&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Thus, the old, obvious commandment &quot;Thou shalt not kill&quot;
was not recognized by the Bolsheviks. If it is allowed to kill, then you can
kill, just as you can be killed. This is what happened to the Bolsheviks. Many
of those who, after the revolution and during collectivization, killed people
without any trial, were themselves killed in 1937-8, either as a result of a
false trial, or without trial, according to the execution lists.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 18pt; margin-bottom: 5.0pt; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 5pt 9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
N.V. Krylenko, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%82_%D1%8E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A0&quot; title=&quot;Народный комиссариат юстиции СССР&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: black; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;People&#39;s Commissar of Justice of the USSR&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;explained
the essence of the Bolshevik state as follows: &quot;adherence to only one law
– the law of political expediency. We find it necessary – and shoot them&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;.&quot; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;Krylenko
was shot in 1938&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;-apple-system-font&amp;quot;,serif&quot; style=&quot;color: #222222; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 18pt; margin-bottom: 5.0pt; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 5pt 9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;p&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;N. Bukharin wrote in 1920: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;-apple-system-font&amp;quot;,serif&quot; style=&quot;color: #222222; font-size: 14.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&quot;Proletarian
coercion, from shootings to labor service, is a method of developing communist
humanity.&quot;&amp;nbsp; After his arrest in 1938,
Bukharin said: &quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: rgb(248, 249, 250); color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;I feel my
helplessness before the infernal machine, which ... has gigantic power,
fabricates organized slander, acts boldly and confidently. … &amp;nbsp;At present,
most of the so-called organs of the NKVD are a degenerated organization of
unprincipled, decayed, well-to-do officials, ... who, in pursuit of orders and
glory, do their heinous deeds, not realizing that they are destroying
themselves at the same time.&quot; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: rgb(248, 249, 250); color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Bukharin was &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB&quot; title=&quot;Расстрел&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0645ad; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;shot&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;at the&lt;a href=&quot;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kommunarka_shooting_ground&quot;&gt; Kommunarka
shooting ground&lt;span style=&quot;color: #202122; text-decoration-line: none;&quot;&gt; in the Moscow region and buried there&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #202122; text-decoration-line: none;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 18pt; margin-bottom: 5.0pt; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 5pt 9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;During the years of the Great Terror of 1937-38, 682,000 of
&quot;old&quot; communists were shot. They had led the revolution, but later
became undesirable to the Stalinist elite.&amp;nbsp;
They were shot according to the legal theory of the Bolsheviks on the
basis of the &quot;law of political expediency.&quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;The
State Security Service (GB) changed its names over time—the Cheka, the GPU, the
NKVD, the KGB, and the FSB. Its responsibility included ensuring the security
of the leadership of the party and government, preserving the existing system,
as well as combating dissent and anti-Soviet activities.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;The
Bolsheviks called the state they created the dictatorship of the proletariat,
but in fact it was a terrorist state that used lies and violence to achieve the
goals of the ruling group.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;The
ruling and only party was the Communist Party. It &quot;elected&quot; the
Central Committee, which in turn &quot;elected&quot; the Politburo. The
Politburo consisted of several people, which was chaired by the top officials
of the Communist Party - Lenin, Stalin, Khrushchev. Brezhnev and so on. They
had absolute power. Members of the Politburo held key leadership positions in
the political and executive branches. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;In
fact, there were no elections. The Politburo and the Organizational Bureau
compiled nomenclature lists of leading positions, and those Party Members who
should occupy these positions. This was the highest level of party and economic
leaders.&amp;nbsp; In elections, only one
candidate was proposed for any position. Usually 99% of the population voted
for him, at least that&#39;s what was announced after the elections. KGB officers
checked all the ballots. If they found a lot of votes against, they still
declared a 99% win, and after the elections, the KGB tried to determine by the
handwriting of those who voted against. The latter were exiled to the Gulag. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&quot;We
have convinced Russia. We have reconquered Russia... We must now rule
Russia,&quot; Lenin said in 1918. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;To
manage the deceived Russian people, a leading class, the nomenklatura, was
created. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;The
duty of the nomenklatura was to execute the directives of the Politburo. &lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;&quot;&gt;The personnel nomenclature policy began in 1923 and
was finally formed under Stalin. &quot;People who know how to carry out
directives, who can understand directives, who can accept directives like their
own, and who know how to put them into practice,&quot;— this is how Stalin
described them. No initiative was required, only execution. Complete
impersonality, &quot;complete obedience,&quot; as Pyotr Verkhovensky said in
&quot;Demons.&quot;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2 style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large; font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Social organization&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Marxist-Leninist
theory asserted that the social structure of the socialist society consisted of
workers and peasants and a stratum—the intellectuals. &lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;&quot;&gt;Marx called&lt;/span&gt; intellectuals&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;&quot;&gt; the
stratum, since they came from different classes of society.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #555555; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;In fact, in
the Bolshevik state, the population &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;was
divided into 2 classes and stratum:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Georgia; mso-fareast-font-family: Georgia;&quot;&gt;1.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;ruling class — nomenclature&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Georgia; mso-fareast-font-family: Georgia;&quot;&gt;2.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;workpeople &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;— workers in &lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;&quot;&gt;factories and plants&lt;/span&gt;,
peasants and employees (teachers, doctors, engineers, scientists,&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;&quot;&gt; and so on). &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Georgia; mso-fareast-font-family: Georgia;&quot;&gt;3.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;new stratum of the
&quot;Soviet intelligentsia&quot; that was spreading the ideas of the ruling
elite to the masses.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; In Russia, in the
19th century, people who received education were divided into two groups:
intellectual workers and the intelligentsia. The main characteristic of the
intelligentsia was a high intellectual, moral and&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: rgb(248, 249, 250); color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: rgb(248, 249, 250); color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;ethical&lt;b&gt; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;culture.&amp;nbsp; According to
this definition, the &quot;revolutionary intelligentsia&quot; and the &quot;soviet
intelligentsia&quot; were not intelligentsia, since they did not have a moral
and ethical culture.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2 style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: large; font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Nomenclature&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;



&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 16pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 16pt;&quot;&gt;The concept of the class of the party nomenclature was
introduced by Mirosław Dzhilos in his book &quot;The New Class&quot; (1957)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;The nomenklatura class&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt; lived as &quot;under communism&quot;. The
slogan of communism was &quot;from each according to his ability, to each
according to his needs&quot;.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Each
nomenklatura person received according to his needs from the state feeder. They
had their own shops, hotels, holiday homes, large apartments with housekeepers,
limousines with a chauffeur. They had Western medical care. They could travel
abroad. Their women flew to Paris to buy a dress, perfume or do their hair. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;The compilation of nomenclature lists led to great corruption
at the top, in the republics and at lower levels. There, the party kinglet usually
chose friends, relatives and devoted careerists who served him faithfully in
order to have access to the state trough.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;The nomenklatura did everything to preserve their material
position, otherwise they flew from the height of the material peak into the
abyss to the working people.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2 style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: large; font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Workpeople&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;The words &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;trud&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;i&gt; (work) and &lt;b&gt;trud&lt;/b&gt;nyy (difficult)
&lt;/i&gt;have the same root in the Russian language, and the same root has the words
&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;rab&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;i&gt;ota (work) and &lt;b&gt;rab&lt;/b&gt; (slave)&lt;/i&gt;. These words have a
negative connotation, indicating the attitude of the Russian people to work,
due to Russian history. With the exception of a short period after the
abolition of serfdom, the people&#39;s labor was forced.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;The largest group of workers were collective farmers. They
made up 82 percent of the population from 1914 to 1926. In 1939, their
percentage decreased to 67, and in 1957 peasants made up 50% of the population.
&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;Life in collective farms was difficult and poor. Collective
farmers did not receive money.&amp;nbsp; In
autumn, after the harvest, the collective farmers were paid part of the
harvest, which remained after the collective farm paid the tax to the state. Many
collective farms did not have enough funds to pay the tax and they remained
debtors from year to year. In this case, the collective farmers were not paid
anything, and they lived on what they received from their personal plot, which
was 20-30 acres. In addition, collective farmers were allowed to have one cow,
one pig, and a dozen chickens. This was not enough to survive, so they stole
from collective farms. Under Stalin, prison sentences were given for stealing
collective farm goods, but after Stalin&#39;s death, theft became widespread.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;The peasants were bonded. After the collectivization of
agriculture, peasants for the labor were p&lt;i&gt;rescript &amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;to the collective farms in which they
worked. &amp;nbsp;Collective farmers did not have
passports and no identity cards. They had the right to move only within their
district. To visit relatives in another district or region, it was necessary to
ask permission from the chairman of the collective farm. The collective farm
issued a certificate permitting a trip for a maximum of one month, only to the
city or village where relatives lived. In the summer, during intense
agricultural work, such certificates were not issued. The country&#39;s leaders
were afraid that the collective farmers would flee as soon as they received
their passports. In 1974, serfdom ended, collective farmers were issued
passports, but city organizations were forbidden to hire collective farmers. It
was only in 1981 that the rural population was allowed to work in the cities.
After that, only old women remained in the collective farms.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;Urban workers did not live much better than collective
farmers. Often the family occupied one room in a communal apartment. Many lived
in barracks. But urban workers had more freedom, they had passports that
allowed them to move around the Soviet Union, although this freedom was relative
due to the existence of a residence permit. When the law on registration was
introduced, everyone was registered where he lived. Cities with good supplies
such as Moscow, St. Petersburg (Leningrad), as well as the capitals of the
republics and other large cities were closed. It was almost impossible to
register legally in these cities.&amp;nbsp; Those
who wanted to register in closed cities paid large bribes, unbearable for
workers, formalized fake marriages or found other loopholes. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;According to the &lt;a href=&quot;https://top-rf.ru/investitsii/581-srednyaya-zarplata.html&quot;&gt;State Statistics Committee&lt;/a&gt; of the USSR, the
average monthly money salary of workers and employees in the USSR increased
from 33.1 rubles in 1940 to 80.6 rubles in 1960 and 122.9 rubles in 1970. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://top-rf.ru/investitsii/581-srednyaya-zarplata.html&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;https://top-rf.ru/investitsii/581-srednyaya-zarplata.html&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoHyperlink&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;Complete equalization was achieved, as proposed by Pyotr
Verkhovensky in &quot;Demons&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;Thus, in 1940,&lt;a href=&quot;https://top-rf.ru/investitsii/581-srednyaya-zarplata.html&quot;&gt; the average salary of workers&lt;/a&gt; was 33.1 rubles. At
the same time, workers in industry received an average of 34 rubles per month.
In the&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;&quot;&gt; field of public education, the average
monthly salary was 33.7 rubles, and in health care - 25.5 rubles.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Propaganda
from the very beginning said that the next generation would live under
communism, that is, the entire population would live as the nomenklaturists
live. It was a pure lie. Generation after generation passed, but the standard
of living practically did not improve. The carrot was kept away from the donkey.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjBMnOkfXR1WbbMm1cSBkrs9HjVhqVNVI4VMeLYX45_O-Y46DbOYaWZRE6U-fONSdnOguG0v1hTeb6_Jgy8fm-ISlXtumXSJ1w1J31bjt0f737tZY0NQnG6u6bgczye3AVeQVtdbn_gH83TPTYUcatihWzGF3gqNL8bxfjaYLFgjkDd6TAO_auuk2RIyuM2&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;125&quot; data-original-width=&quot;157&quot; height=&quot;319&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjBMnOkfXR1WbbMm1cSBkrs9HjVhqVNVI4VMeLYX45_O-Y46DbOYaWZRE6U-fONSdnOguG0v1hTeb6_Jgy8fm-ISlXtumXSJ1w1J31bjt0f737tZY0NQnG6u6bgczye3AVeQVtdbn_gH83TPTYUcatihWzGF3gqNL8bxfjaYLFgjkDd6TAO_auuk2RIyuM2=w400-h319&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Author of the drawing —&lt;/span&gt;&lt;cite&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #242424; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Roboto Slab&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;
Boardman Robinson&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Improving
the lives of the working people has never been part of the state&#39;s plans. The
state allocated to the population the minimum that was necessary for the
reproduction of the labor force.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;According
to Marxist-Leninist theory, industrial production was divided into groups A and
B. Group A was called &quot;production of means of production&quot;. It
included mining, heavy, metallurgical, chemical and other types of industry,
which make up the so-called Military-Industrial Complex (MIC). Group B -
&quot;production of consumer goods for the population&quot; included light and
food industries.&amp;nbsp; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;In
planning, the main assets went to the military-industrial complex, and group B
was left with the minimum that was necessary to workers survival.&amp;nbsp; This ratio has changed little
over time, since the state has always been interested in the success of the
military-industrial complex and the main funds were spent on its development.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Industrial
goods for the population were of low quality and always in short supply. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;This
was the case under Stalin, when the Iron Curtain was impenetrable and people
did not know what was over the hill, and those few who knew could not say
anything, because otherwise the Gulag awaited them.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoHyperlink&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h1 style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoHyperlink&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 16pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;

&lt;h4 style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: large; font-weight: normal; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Soviet intelligentsia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 6.0pt; margin: 6pt 0in 6pt 9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;The pre-revolutionary intelligentsia did not accept the
dictatorship of the Bolsheviks. The intelligentsia exposed lies, the foundation
on which the Bolshevik ideology was built.&amp;nbsp;
Immediately after seizing power, the Bolsheviks began to persecute the
intelligentsia with the aim of completely destroying it. Lenin said that the
intelligentsia are accomplices and lackeys of the bourgeoisie, shit.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;Many remarkable figures of Russian philosophy, culture and
science emigrated. It was a forced emigration.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Very
famous ones were sent abroad on the so-called &lt;a href=&quot;https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Philosophical Steamship&quot;&gt;&quot;philosophical
steamship&lt;/a&gt;s&quot;. The names of outstanding representatives of Russian
culture who left Russia can be found in the article &quot;&lt;a href=&quot; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_%C3%A9migr%C3%A9&quot;&gt;WhiteEmigration&lt;/a&gt;&quot;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;I
will list only a few names. That was the Russian flower of world culture.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Historians
and philosophers&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 5.0pt; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 5pt 9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Nikolay
Berdyaev, Sergey Bulgakov, Ivan Ilyin, Dmitriy Obolenskiy, Lev Shestov, Pitirim
Sorokin, Petr Struve, Georgiy Vernadskiy&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 5.0pt; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 5pt 9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Writers and poets: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;Mark
Aldanov, Arkady Averchenko, Ivan Bunin (Nobel Prize), Zinaida Gippius,
Alexander Kuprin, Vladimir Nabokov (Nobel Prize), Igor Severyanin, Marina
Tsvetaeva, Evgeny Zamyatin and many others.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 5.0pt; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 5pt 9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Opera and ballet dancers, choreographers: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;George Balanchine, Feodor Chaliapin, Sergei Diaghilev, Michel
Fokine, Mathilde Kschessinskaya, Vaslav Nijinsky, Anna Pavlova, Olga
Preobrazhenskaya&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 5.0pt; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 5pt 9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Composers: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;Sergei
Rachmaninoff, Igor Stravinsky&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin-left: 9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Artists: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Ilya
Repin, Marc Chagall, Natalia Goncharova, Wassily Kandinsky, Konstantin Korovin,
Nicholas Roerich, Zinaida Serebryakova, &lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;&quot;&gt;Boris
Grigoriev&lt;/span&gt; and others.&lt;i&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin-left: 9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Scientists and inventors: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Georgy &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;Gamov&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;, Vladimir Ipatiev,
Alexander M. Poniatov, Ilya Prigozhin, Igor Sikorsky, Otto Struve, Vladimir
Zvorykin, Vladimir Yurkevich and others.&lt;i&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Russia
lost from one to 2 million highly educated people – not only humanitarians, but
also technical specialists. The children of intellectuals who remained in
Russia were not allowed to enter higher educational institutions in order to
eradicate the intelligentsia.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;After
the Bolshevik coup, the &quot;old&quot; creative intelligentsia made literary
associations. Their goal was to provide material assistance to starving
writers, as well as, if possible, assist in &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;organizing lectures&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;concerts&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;and publishing work. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;They were supposed to preserve &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;the traditions of the Great Russian literature
and protect the legal and material interests of writers. M&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;. Gorky, A.
Blok, N. Gumilev, K. Chukovsky, A. Kuprin, E. Zamyatin and others took part in
the creation and work of these creative associations.&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #3b3b3b; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #3b3b3b; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;In 1932, all
creative associations of the &quot;old&quot; intelligentsia were liquidated.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Strict
censorship was introduced, which did not allow any criticism of the Bolshevik
ideology. But this was not enough, it was necessary to praise the existing
order.&amp;nbsp; They printed large editions and
paid a lot of money to everyone who praised the existing system and its
leaders.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Unions
of writers, composers, artists, and other &quot;creative&quot; unions were
formed. Their purpose was&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;to compose&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;works
about the heroic struggle of the international proletariat and the victory of
socialism. The authors were supposed to reflect the great wisdom and heroism of
the Communist Party and its leaders.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;The
creative method of &quot;socialist realism&quot; was obligatory for all the
arts. The method of &quot;socialist realism&quot; required the dissemination of
a materialistic and atheistic worldview, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;an idealized
depiction of the life of a prosperous and happy society&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;, as well as the praise of achievements leading &lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;&quot;&gt;to&lt;/span&gt; a rich and happy life. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 6.0pt; margin: 6pt 0in 6pt 9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;Following the method of socialist realism was a
prerequisite for membership in all creative unions.&amp;nbsp; Membership provided access to the feeding
trough. The state gave orders, sent on creative trips, organized exhibitions,
gave prizes and orders. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Began the creation of a social layer
of propagandists — &quot;accomplices and lackeys&quot; of the nomenklatura, to
paraphrase Lenin.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;Lies poured on the heads of Russians, because the state paid
only for lies.&amp;nbsp; The truth did not
interest the feeders. I will give just one example. There have been at least 2
Holodomors in Ukraine and surrounding areas, one during collectivization and
the other after the war. Millions of people died, but there was not a single
artist who would dedicate his works to this tragedy. Artists were materialists
and did not want to know anything about the truth, about love for one&#39;s
neighbor and sympathy for the grief of others. The feeder was above all.
Persons belonging to creative unions were propagandists.&amp;nbsp; The basis of their works was lies. Throughout
their &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;existence, creative unions have not
produced a single great writer, artist or composer equal to those that Russia
has given the world in the 19th and early 20th century. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Immediately after
the Bolshevik Revolution, there was still an old intelligentsia who had gone
through school before the revolution. Usually its representatives came from
intelligent families. Not all of them were able to emigrate. Here are a few
names of intellectuals who continued to create, often in very difficult
conditions:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;i&gt;Writers and
poets:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;Mihail Bulgakov, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #202124; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;Evgeniy Zamyatin&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #202124; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;Mihail Prishvin, Nikolay Gumilev,
Sergey Esenin, Aleksandr Blok, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;Andrey
Platonov, Anna Ahmatova &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;i&gt;Composers:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;Sergei Prokofiev and Dmitri Shostakovich&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;Artists:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;Mikhail Nesterov, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;Boris Kustodiev,&amp;nbsp; Kuzma Petrov-Vodkin, Kazimir Malevich&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2 style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 16pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: x-large; font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Iron Curtain&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;



&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 16pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; After the revolution, Russia immediately
began to close its borders, which eventually led to the construction of an
impenetrable iron curtain. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;As
early as December 1917&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: rgb(250, 250, 250); color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;, the &quot;Instruction to Commissars at the
Border Points of the Russian Republic&quot; was issued, requiring &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;that all
those traveling abroad, both foreign and Russian citizens, have the appropriate
foreign passports with photographs of their holders, certified by proper seals,
and those leaving Russia must have exit visas—special permits from the foreign
department of the Commissariat for Internal Affairs or from the Commissariat
for Foreign Affairs. It was not allowed to take valuables, precious metals,
stones, jewelry, weapons, and a large amount of money. All this was subject to
confiscation. All the property left in the country by the escaped&amp;nbsp; families&amp;nbsp; was
confiscated.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; The construction of the curtain was
completed in 1934.&amp;nbsp; The law stated that &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;escape abroad was equated to treason and was punishable by the highest
criminal punishment - execution by firing squad with confiscation of all
property, while the prisoner&#39;s family was sentenced to exile to Siberia to 10
years in prison with confiscation of property.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; The construction of the Iron Curtain was
necessary for the authorities to survive. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; The Bolsheviks, having seized power,
were confident that the world revolution would begin in the near future. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: rgb(243, 240, 231); font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Even the Grand Inquisitor said that if you give
bread, then &lt;b&gt;all of humanity &lt;/b&gt;will run like a herd, grateful and obedient,
and &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: rgb(243, 240, 231); font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;finally unite into an indisputable &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;collective&lt;span style=&quot;background: rgb(243, 240, 231);&quot;&gt; and harmonious &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: rgb(243, 240, 231); font-size: 14.5pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;anthill.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: rgb(243, 240, 231); font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;Karl Marx spoke
about this in his Communist Manifesto (1848) when he put forward the slogan
&quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;Proletarians&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt; of &lt;b&gt;all countries&lt;/b&gt; , unite!&quot; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; The Comintern, created in 1919,
discussed the victory of the world revolution. Lenin said in his concluding
speech: &quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: rgb(248, 249, 250); color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;The victory of the
proletarian revolution throughout the world is assured. The foundation of an
international Soviet republic is coming.&quot; This idea was also confirmed by&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Coat of arms of the USSR&quot;&gt;the coat of arms &lt;/a&gt;of the Soviet Union: on the globe there is a sickle and hammer
- the symbol of the Bolshevik Party.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: rgb(248, 249, 250); color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;But this did not happen, as the authors of
&quot;Milestones&quot; predicted. Europe did not follow the communists.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: rgb(248, 249, 250); color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;In Europe, in the second half of the 19th century and at
the beginning of the 20th century, a middle class appeared and multiplied.
Middle-class families tend to have their own homes, have the opportunity to
educate their children, save for retirement, and have enough money to travel
and participate in cultural activities. At the same time, the number of the
poor decreased, that is, those about whom the Grand Inquisitor said that they
would run like a flock after demons who would promise them bread. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; S. Frank &lt;span style=&quot;background: rgb(248, 249, 250);&quot;&gt;described
Europe in the following way in &quot;Milestones&quot;: &lt;/span&gt;&quot;The
objective, intrinsically valuable development of external and internal
conditions of life, the increase in material and spiritual productivity, the
improvement of political, social and everyday forms of communication, the
progress of morality, religion, science, art, in a word, the multilateral work
of raising collective existence to an objectively higher level - such is the
vital and powerful in its influence on the minds&amp;nbsp; the concept of culture, which inspire the
European.&quot;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; In comparison with Europeans, the Russian
people were poor, illiterate, lawless and backward. He believed the promises of
the Bolsheviks. Thus, the predictions of the Grand Inquisitor in this case came
true. The same happened after World War II with other poor peoples: China,
Korea, Vietnam and Cambodia. In these countries, the communists won.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Europe was recovering quickly after the
First World War. Technological advances have facilitated the production and
distribution of goods on a mass scale, which has led to an overall improvement
in life. Europe reached the pre-war level as early as the mid-1920s, while the
Soviet Union reached this level in 1932 according to Soviet statistics but in
fact later.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;It
was necessary to tightly close the borders so that the population could not
flee to the West, and also to believe communist propaganda that life in the
Soviet Union was the happiest and richest.&lt;span class=&quot;p&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2 style=&quot;background: rgb(249, 249, 249); margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;p&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;background: white; border-bottom: double windowtext 2.25pt; border: none; margin-left: 9pt; margin-right: 0in; mso-element: para-border-div; padding: 0in 0in 10pt;&quot;&gt;

&lt;h2 style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: none; margin: 0in; padding: 0in; text-align: center; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;p&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: large; font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-large; font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Creating
a New Man&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border-bottom: double windowtext 2.25pt; border: none; margin-left: 9pt; margin-right: 0in; mso-element: para-border-div; padding: 0in 0in 10pt;&quot;&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; border: none; margin: 0in; padding: 0in; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;p&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;In pre-revolutionary Christian culture,
children in schools and families were taught moral values such as truth, faith,
hope, love, forgiveness and reconciliation, kindness, gentleness, empathy,
loyalty, joy, and others that help a person make a choice between good and
evil.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; border: none; margin: 0in; padding: 0in; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;p&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;p&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Christian ethical principles contradicted communist
&quot;morality.&quot; Therefore, the communists began to preach the idea of
creating a &quot;new man.&quot; Nikolai Bukharin, whom Lenin considered the
most educated communist, said that people should be turned into such
&quot;living machines that would be guided in all their actions by new
principles&quot; and &quot;a new proletarian ideology.&quot; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #4c4c4c; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;The communists needed human robots, capable and
organized, carrying out orders from above. It was necessary to achieve
&quot;complete obedience.&quot; This was difficult to do with people who had
been brought up in Christian culture before the revolution.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; border: none; margin: 0in; padding: 0in; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #4c4c4c; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;Children
are a completely different matter.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; The
child does not have any knowledge, and he does not have the opportunity to
check what he heard. The child is defenseless against propaganda. It was
decided to start creating a &quot;new man&quot; from school and even
preschool age.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; border: none; margin: 0in; padding: 0in; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #4c4c4c; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Minister
of Education Anatoly Lunacharsky, addressing &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: #202020; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;the IV
All-Russian Congress on Preschool Education, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #4c4c4c; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;said that &quot;a small child of preschool age can be molded, a
schoolchild-child can be bent, a young man can be broken, and an adult can only
be corrected by the grave. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: #484644; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 107%; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;If we miss this preschool age,
then the person already freezes, ossifies. The most important, the most basic
upbringing, which leaves a mark for life, is preschool upbringing.&quot; Ideological
education divided into age groups:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;5–9 years old — Octobrists &lt;br /&gt;9–14 years old — pioneers &lt;br /&gt;14–28 years old — Komsomol members (members of the Communist       Youth League) &lt;br /&gt; The goal of ideological education was the readiness to fight for the victory of the ideas of the Communist Party and its leaders at any cost, that robbing, informing, killing is permissible and even praiseworthy, if they serve this purpose. The ideal of education was a hard worker and a warrior, disciplined and obedient to the authorities. As Pyotr Verkhovensky said - complete obedience, complete impersonality. &lt;br /&gt;       In 1931, at the height of collectivization, twelve-year-old pioneer Pavlik exposed his father, who helped exiled dispossessed peasants leave their village, and also informed the investigating authorities about neighbors and relatives who hid grain from the state.  Monuments to Pavlik were erected for educational purposes in many cities and pioneer camps of the Soviet Union. An attempt was even made to make a film about his life. &lt;br /&gt;Komsomol members were an example to follow was Pavka Korchagin, a young revolutionary, a participant in the civil war, the hero of Nikolai Ostrovsky&#39;s book &quot;How the Steel Was Tempered&quot; A quote from this book should have been known to every schoolchild: &quot;The most precious thing in a person is life... and it must be lived in such a way that it is not excruciatingly painful for the aimlessly lived years... And so that, dying, he could say: all his life and all his strength were given to the most beautiful thing in the world—the struggle for the liberation of mankind.&quot; The idea was propagated that the Russian people have the right and even the duty to decide the fate of all humanity. &lt;br /&gt;  No deviation from the official ideology was allowed. Everything was forcibly and precisely scheduled, like at a parade. &lt;br /&gt;     &quot;The clichés of forced thinking, and not thinking, but dictated reasoning, daily shoved through the magnetic throats of the radio, reproduced in thousands of twin newspapers, weekly notes for political study circles, have disfigured all of us, left almost no intact minds,&quot; Solzhenitsyn wrote in the samizdat collection &lt;a href=&quot;https://readli.net/iz-pod-glyib-sbornik-statey-chast-1/&quot;&gt;From Under the Rubble (Collection of Articles, Part 1)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; The value system of the new man – atheist, materialist and soldier, created by the Bolsheviks, was passed down from generation to generation. School teachers who had been brainwashed as children continued to brainwash their students because they knew nothing else.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border-bottom: double windowtext 2.25pt; border: none; margin-left: 9pt; margin-right: 0in; mso-element: para-border-div; padding: 0in 0in 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border-bottom: double windowtext 2.25pt; border: none; margin-left: 9pt; margin-right: 0in; mso-element: para-border-div; padding: 0in 0in 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;h1 style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-large; text-align: center; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: center; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;N. S. Khrushchev (1953–&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; text-align: center; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;1964)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;h1 style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; text-align: center; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;Brezhnev (1964–1982) and others (1982–1985)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border-bottom: double windowtext 2.25pt; border: none; margin-left: 9pt; margin-right: 0in; mso-element: para-border-div; padding: 0in 0in 10pt; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;h1 style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;/div&gt;



&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; After Stalin&#39;s death in 1953, Khrushchev
came to power.&amp;nbsp; Three years later, in
1956, Khrushchev read a report on the crimes of Stalin and his entourage at the
20th Congress of the Communist Party.&amp;nbsp;
Political prisoners of the Gulag were released and many were
rehabilitated for lack of corpus delicti. The pressure of censorship was
reduced. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;With this, Khrushchev &quot;cut a
window&quot; in the Iron Curtain, marking the beginning of the end of the
Soviet Union. People saw the lies of Soviet propaganda, which said:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #242f33; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;&quot;The sunniest and
brightest&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #131313; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;The whole Soviet land has become.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #242f33; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Stalin&#39;s abundant harvest&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Collective farm fields are expanding...&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #242f33; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;The Soviet country is famous&lt;b&gt;
&lt;/b&gt;for songs&lt;b&gt; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #242f33; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; of love and abundance.&quot;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #242f33; font-family: &amp;quot;PT Serif&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #242f33; font-family: &amp;quot;PT Serif&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt; In fact, no one glorified the Soviet country,
there was no love and abundance, and there was backwardness and poverty all
around.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p style=&quot;font-size: 13.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Khrushchev&#39;s report was an unexpected
bombshell not only for the inhabitants of the Soviet Union, but also for those
abroad. Mao Zedong, having established a dictatorship similar to Stalin&#39;s, did
not agree to abandon his &quot;successes&quot;. He broke off relations with the
Soviet Union.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; North Korean dictator Kim
Il Sung has followed Mao Zedong&#39;s example. In these countries, oppositionists
who fought to change the Stalinist foundations of political life were shot
publicly in stadiums.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; In 1956, revolutions took place in the
Eastern European countries, Hungary and Poland. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; The bloody revolution in Hungary against
the communist government, thanks to the introduction of Soviet troops, ended in
defeat and large emigration, practically the flight of the population from the
country.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; The revolutionary
anti-government uprisings in Poland were less bloody and led to more profound
changes. The slogans of the uprising were: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: rgb(247, 247, 247); color: #222222; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&quot;Bread!&quot;, &quot;Freedom!&quot;, &quot;God!&quot;,
&quot;Down with communism!&quot;. T&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;he
collectivization of the peasants became optional, freedom was given to the
Catholic Church. &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: rgb(247, 247, 247); color: #222222; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Khrushchev gave
the go-ahead for the liberalization of the political course in the country and
the replacement of the Stalinists with reformers in the country&#39;s leadership. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;In other Eastern European countries, Bulgaria,
Czechoslovakia, and the East Germany, there were also mass unrests.&quot; In
Germany, Soviet troops were used on &lt;span class=&quot;mw-page-title-main&quot;&gt;June 17,
1956&lt;/span&gt;, to suppress protests that swept the entire country&amp;nbsp; .&amp;nbsp; A
state of emergency was declared in Berlin and almost throughout the
country.&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Cultural changes
have taken place. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Stalin&#39;s screws, tightened to the
limit, were loosened under Khrushchev—the so-called &quot;thaw&quot; began. For
truthful works, writers were no longer shot or exiled to camps. Alexander
Solzhenitsyn wrote a true story about the life of prisoners, &quot;One Day of
Ivan Denisovich.&quot; It was published with Khrushchev&#39;s permission. &lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; For the Soviet Union, the Khrushchev thaw
was a peaceful revolution from above. The material provision of citizens has
improved. Extensive construction of separate apartments began for the
population, who lived in communal apartments and in barracks. In the villages,
electrification and improvement of the material and technical base took place.
Travel abroad was allowed. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Going abroad was everyone&#39;s dream, but it
was difficult to get a ticket for such a trip. A lot of documents and permits
were required, as well as a medical examination and an interview before the
trip, where the person was told how to behave and what he could and could not
do and say abroad. The Soviet group was usually accompanied by a&lt;a href=&quot; https://galinapop-russia.blogspot.com/2019/06/blog-post.html   &quot;&gt; KGB officer&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;who, upon arrival home, reported on the behavior of the group members, and if
he wrote something bad about the tourist, he never received permission to travel
again. At the same time, the tourist was never told what he was accused of.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;During the 10 years of Khrushchev&#39;s rule,
about 3-4 percent of the population received permission to travel to other
countries, mainly Eastern Europe. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;On these trips, clothes and shoes were
usually bought. A Moscow ballerina recounted in her memoirs that before their
theatre began touring abroad, the artists would buy Western outfits for a lot
of money from those who had already been able to go there. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Later, when their theater was already touring in other
countries, the theater employees saved money by eating canned food for dogs and
cats. With the money saved in this way, it was possible to bring Western gifts
to the family. Clothes and shoes showed a person&#39;s status in society. If a
student came to school wearing Western sneakers, the attitude of his colleagues
and teachers towards him would change. He became special, belonging to the top
of society.&amp;nbsp; Therefore, in Russia then
and until now, people were and are judged by their clothes. Clothing indicates
to which class a person belongs.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; During Khrushchev&#39;s rule, society &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;began to change gradually. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Elder
people, who studied before the revolution, for the most part, have already
passed away because of their age. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;Now the basic
laws of the new atheistic and materialistic society created by Stalin were
gaining strength.&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;Materialistic
and atheistic post-revolutionary education led to all-round immorality. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;Theft became ubiquitous. They stole
everything they worked with: food, fabrics, spare parts for cars, and so on.
There was nothing in the entire Soviet Union that was not stolen.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Corruption became endemic. Everything could
be bought and sold. You could buy a place in a higher educational institution,
buy grades, buy an amnesty, pay a bribe to publish poems or stories. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;What the authors of the Milestones spoke about came true.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;The black market and the shadow economy
developed. Dollars were banned.&amp;nbsp; But
dollars were needed for the development of the shadow economy. Therefore,
shadow services for the exchange of dollars for rubles have appeared, in
parallel with the state ones. With dollars, shadow entrepreneurs bought
consumer goods in the West, copied them and reproduced in large quantities. For
successful production, industrial areas, machine tools, as well as trucks and
wagons for transporting raw materials and goods were needed. All this was
bought from party leaders for bribes. Nomenclature was actively involved in
many economic crimes. Shadow entrepreneurs and nomenklatura used the
accumulated money to buy enterprises during the sale and plundering of Russian
wealth in the 90s. As an example, seven of the new billionaires were Komsomol
leaders, one of them was Khodorkovsky. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;In science and technology, the theft of
Western achievements has become almost the main source of development. In 1966,
at a meeting of the Academy of Sciences, it was decided that the allocated
money would be used to copy the American Electronic Computer IBM-360, but not
to develop country&#39;s computer technology.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;The Soviet intelligentsia changed
little.&amp;nbsp; The younger generation of poets
and writers grew up in the Soviet school and believed in Bolshevik slogans. In
addition, belonging to the Writers&#39; Union brought material security. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;But there were a few exceptions.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;&quot;Samizdat&quot; appeared - an independent
publishing of works banned by censorship, written by hand or typed.
Unfortunately, their circulation was very small in comparison with the
circulation of the official lies of the Writers&#39; Union. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;There
was a strong movement to allow the resettlement of Jews in Israel. It was
supported by the West both financially and by the media. This movement was well
documented. There were also national movements in almost all the republics.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;But
the protest movement for human rights was weak. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;This movement put forward several outstanding
personalities: the writer Alexander Solzhenitsyn, the academician Andrei
Sakharov, the philosopher Alexander Zinoviev, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;writers&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Vladimir Bukovsky&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;Andrei Amalrik, and others. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Arial, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-size: 10.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;Solzhenitsyn
in his essay &quot;Living Not by Lies&quot; showed that since the Soviet
official ideology is based on lies, &quot;the simplest, most accessible key to
our liberation is personal non-participation in lies!&quot; Solzhenitsyn was
too optimistic about the capabilities of the Russian people. His appeal
referred to employees, whose wages could depend on the number of lies, but it
did not affect the interests of workers and peasants who received wages for the
fulfilled norm. And they were the majority. They believed in what they had been
taught in school, since they had no other information. They believed that the
Soviet Union was a great power that had the right to determine the fate of the
world.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;When
Russian troops entered Czechoslovakia in 1968, only 7 people protested on Red
Square. They unfurled slogans &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;such
as &quot;Long live a free and independent Czechoslovakia!&quot;, &quot;Shame on
the occupiers!&quot;, &quot;Hands off Czechoslovakia!&quot;. A few minutes
later, they were arrested. Their posters were declared defamatory. Two of the
demonstrators were sent to a psychiatric hospital for compulsory treatment. The
rest were given various terms. Soviet radio claimed that 100% of the population
supported the entry of Soviet troops into Czechoslovakia. And it was true: 7
people out of 237 million were a very small percentage and could be neglected,
which is what Soviet radio did.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;In 1969, a book-essay by Andrei Amalrik &quot;Will the Soviet
Union Survive until 1984?&quot; was distributed in samizdat. The book predicted
the collapse of the Soviet Union as a result of the war. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Andrei Amalrik turned
out to be a clairvoyant. His predictions were detailed and accurate, except for
one deviation.&amp;nbsp; The book discussed a
possible war with China. In fact, the impetus for the collapse of the Soviet
Union was the almost 10-year war with Afghanistan (1979-1989).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;The Soviet pioneers
sang: &quot;Boiling, mighty, invincible country.&quot; In reality, the Soviet
Union could not defeat&amp;nbsp; the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202124; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;mujahideen &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;and withdrew its troops from Afghanistan in
1989, thus admitting defeat. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;The war required great expenses. The Soviet economy
was in stagnation.&amp;nbsp;This led to major shortages of food and essential items. The common people were getting poorer. People stood in line
for all the goods for many hours. It was necessary to change the system.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2 style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;h2 style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;h1 style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: x-large; font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Mikhail Gorbachev (1985–1991)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;



&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;The old government understood the need for change.&amp;nbsp; In 1985, Mikhail Gorbachev was elected, who
began glasnost and perestroika. Censorship was abolished.&amp;nbsp; The restructuring of the economy was
conceived as a process of accelerating development and integrating the country
into the world community. This process required long time due to the lack of
personnel who knew the market economy and finance.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;The old nomenclature did its best to keep the system as long as
possible in order to have access to the trough. But a new force appeared and
developed in the country - the shadow economy, which had grown together with
part of the nomenklatura elite. Later they were called &quot;new
Russians&quot;. They needed more freedom, more ties to the West, and access to
the country&#39;s natural resources.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;On his way to democracy, Gorbachev found himself between two
fires: on the one hand, the nomenklatura, fighting to preserve the system that
provided it with a rich life, and on the other hand, the &quot;new
Russians&quot; were trying to crawl out of the shadows into the light, that is,
to move from the shadow economy to the market economy.&amp;nbsp; The &quot;new Russians&quot; won. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;None of these groups thought about the welfare of the people.
Russia was plundered. The gap between rich and poor has become the highest in the
world.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;In 1989, the Brezhnev Doctrine was
abolished. The doctrine stated that the USSR had the right &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0&quot; title=&quot;Вмешательство во внутренние дела государства&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;to interfere in the internal affairs&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt; of the communist states of Eastern Europe&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;, including by military
means.&amp;nbsp; Now to the states of Eastern
Europe were returned sovereignty, they could decide their own fate. In all
these countries, new Constitutions were adopted in 1989-1990. Human rights, the
inviolability of private property, civil liberties, a multi-party system, free
elections to parliament, separation of powers and an independent judiciary were
affirmed. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;The&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Arial, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #333333;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;transition to
Western-style democracy was carried out. West Germany was united with East
Germany. All these countries joined the European Union.&amp;nbsp; 116 million people were freed. These changes
took place painlessly and with the mass participation of the population, who
lived in democracies before the war and knew what law and freedom were. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;The collapse of the Soviet Union began at the same time. Gorbachev&#39;s
plan was to create a Federation of equal sovereign republics in place of the
Soviet Union. In the referendum, 76% voted for this plan. It was the right plan
for the time. The economies of the republics were closely intertwined, and it
took time to weaken these ties and give the republics greater economic
independence. These changes had to take place within the framework of existing
laws. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;But the soviet republican elites sought the formation of new sovereign
states with their own constitutions, which took precedence over union laws. The
legal system of the Union was thus weakened, which led to its collapse
(December 1991). 15 sovereign states were formed on the basis of 15 republics
of the Union. The state sovereignty of the Russian Federation was adopted on
June 12 1990, and provided for the supremacy of Russian legislation in relation
to the Union.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; To date, 7 of these
states are democratic: Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia, Ukraine, Moldova, Armenia
and Georgia, and 8 authoritarian: Russia, Belarus, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan,
Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan. 74 million people lived in
the soviet republics that became democratic. In total, 190 million people were
freed under Gorbachev (74 million in the soviet republics plus 116 million in
Eastern European countries). No ruler in history has achieved such success in
the liberation of people. Time magazine called Gorbachev the man of the
decade.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h1 style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: x-large; font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Yeltsin (1991-1999)&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Boris Yeltsin was
elected President of the Russian Federation on July 12, 1991 during Gorbachev&#39;s
rule. It was the first and only democratic presidential election in the history
of Russia. Yeltsin&#39;s election for second term in 1996 was fraught with many
violations of electoral legislation, including falsification of voting results.
Yeltsin &quot;won&quot;, although his rating before the elections was only a
few percent.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Immediately after the collapse of the Soviet Union, Yeltsin decided to
embark on a program of radical economic reform: to move from a command economy
to free-market economy. It was too early to introduce a market economy, since
there was no legal basis for its development and no specialists in market economy.
The country descended into anarchy. &amp;nbsp;The law was widely&amp;nbsp; everywhere
violated, crime flourished, and there was a redistribution of property, in
which state property was transferred to private individuals. Some of the future
billionaires were friends of Yeltsin. The criminal world began to merge with
corrupt officials, security officials and new Russian capitalists. From 1989 to
1993, GDP was halved. Salaries and pensions were not issued. The people were
impoverished. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;In the autumn of 1993, the Constitutional Crisis broke out. Yeltsin
announced the dissolution of the parliament. The parliament, in turn, removed
Yeltsin from power for violating the Constitution. Yeltsin called in tanks to
shell the Russian White House (parliament building). As a result of the attack,
187 people were killed and almost 500 were injured. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;Yeltsin began to turn his rule onto
the road of authoritarianism.&amp;nbsp;. With the departure of Gorbachev, violent fight against dissent returned to Russia.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
The Russian people needed bread, not democracy and freedom, which they did not
understand. The chaos of rule under Yeltsin was called &quot;democracy&quot; by
the people, in contrast to the &quot;order&quot; in the Soviet
Union.&amp;nbsp; For most people brought up in
Soviet schools, the word &quot;democracy&quot; was a dirty word. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Putin (2000 - )&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;During Putin&#39;s first two terms in office (2000–2008), household income per capita in Russia grew rapidly. I&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;co_speechnotes_plugin_fab_id:131,350&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;t continued to grow under Medvedev (2008–2012). Vladimir Putin&#39;s third presidential term (2012–2018) began with major problems. Household income per capita began to fall. Putin&#39;s rating also fell.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; font-size: large; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhC3GPWHuS8Xv2kqCJ2gUrQo0WttPph1-gExFiQYeSxgzVdxveCyESeYltPPrE6GHLb7ukiomvpQZMfLOXu9W8uUWamZup_KGNmH-t0E0mdjIofnZ1RKdI6w_lLxQRGPapP4pkhTvt8Kt_rWw9Eu7OCUZlXMuu_SEgu_NIKzGg3YqeWfO4j-GMdjX2lWdK3&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;534&quot; data-original-width=&quot;974&quot; height=&quot;197&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhC3GPWHuS8Xv2kqCJ2gUrQo0WttPph1-gExFiQYeSxgzVdxveCyESeYltPPrE6GHLb7ukiomvpQZMfLOXu9W8uUWamZup_KGNmH-t0E0mdjIofnZ1RKdI6w_lLxQRGPapP4pkhTvt8Kt_rWw9Eu7OCUZlXMuu_SEgu_NIKzGg3YqeWfO4j-GMdjX2lWdK3=w359-h197&quot; width=&quot;359&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.ceicdata.com/en/indicator/russia/annual-household-income-per-capita&quot;&gt;Diagram &lt;/a&gt;of household income per capita in Russia from November 2012 to November 2023&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; At the end of 2013, Putin&#39;s imperial policy was subjected to severe shock. The so-called Euromaidan began in Kyiv and other cities of Ukraine—mass protests against the policies of pro-Russian President Viktor Yanukovych, who refused to sign the Association Agreement between Ukraine and the European Union. After three months of mass protests, Yanukovych fled to Russia in late February 2014. The new Ukrainian government signed an agreement with the European Union in&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;The dissent of the Ukrainian people, their desire to join the community of developed democratic countries is one of the main reasons for the start of Putin&#39;s war with Ukraine. In March 2014, Putin annexed Crimea. In practice, this was the beginning of the Russian Ukrainian war, which continues to this day. Russian media switched from economic problems to political ones. Putin&#39;s rating increased again to 80%.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Russia will fight as long as Putin is alive. Putin has no other way to keep the population of the Russian Federation together. Any dissenter during a war can be declared an unpatriotic, an enemy of the motherland and punished. War contributes to the strengthening of an authoritarian regime.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;But every war is a cancer on the country&#39;s economy. Like cancer, military spending draws funds from the civilian economy. The Ministry of Defense has increased military orders. The production of weapons and ammunition has increased many times over. All this is happening due to the weakening of civilian production. It has lost many workers, as workers go to military production and as soldiers to war. In both cases, the state pays much more than in civilian life. The Russian economy is growing due to the growth of a cancerous tumor. Treatment of a cancerous tumor will be expensive, since it will be necessary to restore all the destruction. And as we know, it is much easier to destroy than to build.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;The people are getting poorer, the middle class is shrinking. In terms of family income per capita, Russia ranked 33rd in the world in 2019. Income increased slightly until 2022, but already in 2023 it fell sharply. According to Rosstat data for 2022, 14% of the population does not have running water, and 19% do not have sewage, 25% of the population does not have hot water, and 26% do not have a bath or shower, 34% of houses do not have gas. For comparison, Russia ranks 2nd in the world in terms of nuclear weapons, after the United States, and 3rd in terms of military spending, after the United States and China.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;An even more dangerous consequence of the war will be a decrease in the population. There are several reasons for this: hundreds of thousands of Russians were killed in the war, about a million fled the country due to fear of military conscription, and the birth rate will also fall due to a shortage of young men capable of starting families but did not return from the front.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;During Putin&#39;s reign, there was not a single year without war. Putin has continued and continues to lead Russia to the highly centralized authoritarianism of Stalin and feudal Russia. Lying has again become highly prized, and people are imprisoned and killed for telling the truth. As under Stalin, dissent is considered a crime and is punishable by imprisonment, exile, and even death. One of many examples is the life and struggle of Alexei Navalny.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Russian children from the age of 8 (according to Lunacharsky) are taught to be soldiers, they are taught to kill. The commandment “do not kill” does not exist for Russians.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiLgGzR38HsEqxqOK8MnfsgjehK_W3IMip3bPQLfnSXjEyTD8_rPYI7cmfQknbT0b6IthdxqblbddzFt967_p1yHUGoEVLX3JSSlwe78vLZllhA6wKX2T_J2Cc4zwrDGXMNtqfmX2djyuWqF3GrwbpHFUiXSfdNk8G7YjBdPQskB2f-R3Km9g1HIfC6lxB7&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;494&quot; data-original-width=&quot;500&quot; height=&quot;240&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiLgGzR38HsEqxqOK8MnfsgjehK_W3IMip3bPQLfnSXjEyTD8_rPYI7cmfQknbT0b6IthdxqblbddzFt967_p1yHUGoEVLX3JSSlwe78vLZllhA6wKX2T_J2Cc4zwrDGXMNtqfmX2djyuWqF3GrwbpHFUiXSfdNk8G7YjBdPQskB2f-R3Km9g1HIfC6lxB7&quot; width=&quot;243&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhSfc0H-3fpaq8Yxeohub3SKuuRosKriow41Ya1pUGlalwOOJV5jaA9xkfMHupddMq0uh7KvseyPRvOf-FRFSpugoPwItjroJFiWlH2MqjYkjlUySJSXvZ6cbhMwp2yJEXvpK4WAwre3N_2kEt__ttfo0XDf6MTJUXsX1X-rY_ECWiPAgPw9Elt1L7QcP3r&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;350&quot; data-original-width=&quot;540&quot; height=&quot;207&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhSfc0H-3fpaq8Yxeohub3SKuuRosKriow41Ya1pUGlalwOOJV5jaA9xkfMHupddMq0uh7KvseyPRvOf-FRFSpugoPwItjroJFiWlH2MqjYkjlUySJSXvZ6cbhMwp2yJEXvpK4WAwre3N_2kEt__ttfo0XDf6MTJUXsX1X-rY_ECWiPAgPw9Elt1L7QcP3r&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Schoolchildren and preschoolers in military uniforms.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Russians preach patriotism—love for the Motherland. At the same time, they understand love for the Motherland not as love for their people, improvement of their life and culture, pride in their achievements. Patriotism for Russians is love for their state, which they consider great, one of the most powerful states in the world and which has the right to impose its will on other peoples. This official patriotism, advantageous&amp;nbsp;to the state elite, does not allow any disagreement with the state ideology.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;“The Levada Center found that the number of Russians who are ready to sacrifice the well-being of their citizens for the sake of the country being “respected and feared” has grown from 34% in 2004 to 47% in 2015.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Now this percentage is probably much higher.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;“So, what does this people without religion and without morality believe in and what is it guided by? It believes in its own national strength, which other nations should fear, and is guided by the consciousness of the strength of its regime, which it itself fears... It is capable of respecting only strength, but not personality and freedom,” wrote A. Amalrik.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;A little more history&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; During the entire existence of the Russian Empire, only 4 rulers set the goal of improving the lives of the people. All of them were eliminated by the ruling elite.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; 1. Emperor Paul I (1797–1801). Paul limited serfdom, actively fought corruption and embezzlement, limited the privileges of nobility, and improved the situation of ordinary soldiers. Paul introduced the silver standard of the Russian ruble, reduced the costs of maintaining the imperial court by ten times, reduced the costs of the navy by half, and reduced the army. He was killed in the 5th year of his reign as a result of a conspiracy of officers. His son and heir Alexander participated in organizing the conspiracy.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; 2. Emperor Alexander II (1855–1881). I wrote about the reforms of Alexander II above. Thanks to the reforms of this enlightened ruler, Russia took 5th place in the world in terms of economic development. Neither before nor after has Russia occupied such a high level. The intellectual elite of Russia rose to the world level. Russia was a respected state in the world. Alexander was killed by conspirators 2 days before the adoption of the Constitution. Someone from the tsar&#39;s close family circle participated in organizing the conspiracy, most likely it was his son and heir Alexander III.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; 3. Nikita Sergeyevich Khrushchev (1953-1964). Khrushchev began the process of de-Stalinization, the destruction of the &quot;kingdom of the axe&quot;. The Bolshevik ideological and political system was weakened. The destruction of the &quot;iron curtain&quot; began. The material situation of the people has improved. Khrushchev was removed from office after 11 years of rule.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;4. Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev (1985-1991) Gorbachev introduced new political and economic freedoms. Gorbachev&#39;s reforms led to the injection of new Western technologies into all spheres of activity. Abacuses were replaced by computers. Labor productivity increased. The rise in prices for oil and minerals allowed Russia to buy new technologies. Gorbachev was removed after 5 years of rule.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Thus, all the reforms that raised Russia to a higher level were carried out by heads of state.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;The coming to power of a person from outside in authoritarian regimes is unlikely and is possible only in exceptional circumstances, that is, as a result of a revolution which is unthinkable in contemporary Russia.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;So, the Russian people will have to wait for an emancipated ruler to come to power - a Patriot, whose plans will include liberating Russia from corruption, poverty and lawlessness, and improving the material and spiritual life of the people. To do this, the ruler must create a government in the country that observes laws at all levels. This will most likely occur after the collapse of the Russian Empire.&amp;nbsp; There is no doubt that it will ​&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;happen&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;, as all other empires in the world have collapsed.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; During the breaking of the Soviet Union, almost all autonomous republics of Russia demanded greater economic and legislative independence, but without demanding sovereignty. Only Tatarstan and Chechnya declared independence. Tatarstan gave up its demands after long negotiations, and Chechnya gave up after 2 wars. Now the Russian Federation includes 24 republics. It is expected that at a new opportunity they will demand independence. Unfortunately, these changes may be accompanied by civil wars.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 24px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 9.0pt; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin-left: 9pt; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-color-alt: windowtext;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://galinapop-russia.blogspot.com/feeds/6340346653837834479/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://galinapop-russia.blogspot.com/2024/07/predictions-of-life-in-russia-in-20th.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2385842032031353423/posts/default/6340346653837834479'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2385842032031353423/posts/default/6340346653837834479'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://galinapop-russia.blogspot.com/2024/07/predictions-of-life-in-russia-in-20th.html' title='Predictions of Life in Russia in the 20th Century Made by Russian Sages of the 19th and 20th Centuries'/><author><name>Galina Popovici</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15965490206394366240</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjGN1b3njIYhxSMIjpm2yarxSvrnvQ3LEAsL-Yq9ko3NaVM7nfQ9OaK_gV8s2b3wlaSl60rv2DsAbHTw4PLBFrm_MBh9AXy81iUpLYJJX5-s5XBrD92GcxJTmKTZCDm1-K99YeukvwRGcOE8tEerOoP-5gZtxc3GRWLRUYCvy5J1zdIyTjkxJQUk2VqddC8=s72-w640-h502-c" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2385842032031353423.post-2645668910420451645</id><published>2024-07-26T15:44:00.082-05:00</published><updated>2024-11-11T21:22:38.710-06:00</updated><title type='text'>Предсказания жизни в Pоссии в 20 веке, сделанные русскими мыслителями 19 и 20 века</title><content type='html'>&lt;p class=&quot;Standard&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 2in; mso-line-height-alt: 13.5pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;Standard&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 2in; mso-line-height-alt: 13.5pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;И как
ни велико зло, все же ночь тиха и прекрасна, и все же в божьем мире правда есть
и будет, такая же тихая и прекрасная,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt; и все на земле только ждет, чтобы слиться
с правдой, как лунный свет сливается с ночью&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;Антон
Павлович Чехов&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Times; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;Прошло больше 2 лет со дня
нападения России на Украину. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Times; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;P&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Times; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;оссияне захватывают украинскую
землю, сжигают и разрушают города, убивают мирных жителей, мародёрствует и
посылают украден&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Times; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Times; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;е в Россию.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Times; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;Русским, живущим в Европе и
Соединённых Штатах, приходится переживать нелёгкие времена.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;С ними не хотят иметь дела. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Times; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;O&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Times; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;ни
теряют работу, меняют русские названия своих ресторанов и магазинов на
Европейские, и стараются не признаваться, что они русские, когда их об этом
спрашивают. Как русская нация могла потерять свое лицо до такой степени? Как мы
увидим дальше все это&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Times;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;было&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Times; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;достаточно точно &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Times; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;предсказано русскими мыслителями &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Times; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;XIX&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Times; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt; и
начал&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Times; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Times; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Times; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;XX&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Times; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt; века&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Times;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Times; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.25in; text-align: center; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: medium; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Times; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h1 style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.25in; text-align: center; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: medium; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Times; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;Немного истории&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: medium; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Times; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Times; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;Формирование нации такой, которую
мы теперь знаем, началось при Петре &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Times; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;I&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Times; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot;&gt;Великом. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Times; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;До Петра &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Times; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;I&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Times; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot;&gt;Великое Княжество Московское было закрытым средневековым государством,
построенным Иваном &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Times; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;IV&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Times; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot;&gt;(1530–1584) с
вертикалью власти образца татаро-монгольского нашествия, с малым числом грамотных
людей. Даже некоторые бояре и помещики не умели писать и читать. Было много
безграмотных священников.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Times; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;В Европе, начиная с X век&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Times; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Times; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot;&gt;началось раннее возрождение, переводились латинские&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Times; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;e&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Times; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt; и
греческие&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Times; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;e&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Times; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
тексты, начали открываться университеты.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Times; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;Начиная с &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Times; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;XIII&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Times; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt; века
центром возрождение стала Италия, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Times; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Times; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;ткуда философия, литература,
изобразительное искусство и наука распространились по всей Европе.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Times; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;В начале &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Times; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;XVI&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Times; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt; века
в Европе произошла реформация церкви.&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Times; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;P&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Times; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;еформация
была подготовлена&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Times; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Times; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt; идеями возрождения, но в то
время как идеи возрождения жили и развивались в узком кругу образованных людей,
реформация &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Times; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Times; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;хватил&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Times; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Times; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
широкие массы народа и претворила в жизнь идеи свободы и равенства. Церковные
школы учили детей прихожан грамоте.&amp;nbsp;
После открытия в середине &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Times; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;XV&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Times; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt; века книгопечатании почти каждая
семья имела возможность купить Библию на родном языке.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;Крестьянская война в Германии, вдохновленн&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;я идеями Реформации, началась в 1524 году и охватила огромны&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;e&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt; территории. Крестьяне выдвинули 12 требований Экономических и религиозных свобод. Восстание было подавлено в 1525 году, но в некоторых областях крестьяне получили гарантию своих прав и традиционных свобод.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Times; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;O&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Times; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;громная работа в науке была
проделана в &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Times; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;XVI&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Times; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt; &lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot;&gt;и &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Times; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;XVII&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Times; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt; веках. В это время работали
великие учёные Исаак Ньютон, Готфрид Лейбниц, Роберт Хук, Роберт Бейли и многие
другие.&amp;nbsp; В XVII веке был&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;и&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Times; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;
основан Парижская Академия Наук и Лондонское Королевское Общество.&amp;nbsp; Себастьян Бах сочинял свою Божественную
музыку.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Times; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;Россия отставала от Европ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;ы&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Times; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt; на
несколько веков в образовании, наук&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Times; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;e&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Times; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt; и искусстве. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Times; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;Петр &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Times; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;I&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Times; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot;&gt;(1672–1725) приложил большое усилие, чтобы уменьшить этот разрыв и
добился результатов.&amp;nbsp; Петр пригласил в
Россию учёных, инженеров, архитекторов, строителей, военных специалистов, и
других образованных людей. В начале &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Times; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;XVIII&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Times; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt; века в Петербурге были основаны
академия наук и университет. Петр дал новое название Московскому Государству
—Российская Империя.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Times; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;Постепенно в России начали
развиваться наука и искусства, появилась интеллигенция.&amp;nbsp; В &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Times; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;XIX&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Times; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot;&gt;и в начале &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Times; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;XX&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Times; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt; века Россия
дала миру писателей, композиторов и художников, которые являются гордостью
мировой культуры.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Times; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;Произведение таких писателей как
Гоголь, Пушкин, Тургенев, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Times; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;T&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Times; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;олстой, Достоевский, Чехов переведены
на многие языки и их изучают в школах и университетах мира. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Times; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;M&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Times; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;узыка
русских композиторов Глинки, Римского-Корсаков&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Times; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Times; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;, Чайковского Рахманинова,
Мусоргского, Скрябина, Стравинского, Прокофьева, Ш&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Times; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Times; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;стаковича
исполняется во всем мире.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; line-height: 107%; text-indent: 22.5pt;&quot;&gt;Но ничего не было сделано
Петром и последующими правителями для улучшения жизни народа. Народ оставался
бедным и бесправным. Богатство России шло на войны и увеличение Российской
империи. Народ платил за это кровью и благосостоянием.&amp;nbsp; Народ поголовно был безграмотным. “&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background: white; font-family: Georgia, serif; line-height: 107%; text-indent: 22.5pt;&quot;&gt;Везде невежества
убийственный позор” - писал Пушкин.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 22.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Times; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Times; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;K&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Times; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;рестьяне, принадлежащие помещикам,
были закрепощены и практически являлись рабами. Их можно было покупать,
продавать, избивать розгами до смерти и ссылать в Сибирь без всякого суда. В
России не было Конституции, было сплошное беззаконие, так что коррупция на всех
уровнях была вездесущ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Times; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;e&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Times; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;й и всемогущ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Times; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;e&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Times; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;й.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 22.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: medium; text-indent: 22.5pt;&quot;&gt;Горестная беспросветная
жизнь русского народа былa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;отображена&amp;nbsp; на
многих картинах русских художников. Я привожу 2 примера.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEirh209j-Nby9riXhItzdQQ7ev01opByVTyNFNc3bRRNZenlLpzmCRk25jiKgcW_Wju4seEdX68pRyC2dcmTDHzrs3BFoPPOYVS5hN_cz0IJcJHABL2it2JDSEneIyGPgvYnGw4R_A979cmzr_ryvsotl4k1xf2cal9Pc0LD9JUeIvzW9ud7lnPI2iGGq9a/s1072/3.jpg&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;768&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1072&quot; height=&quot;458&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEirh209j-Nby9riXhItzdQQ7ev01opByVTyNFNc3bRRNZenlLpzmCRk25jiKgcW_Wju4seEdX68pRyC2dcmTDHzrs3BFoPPOYVS5hN_cz0IJcJHABL2it2JDSEneIyGPgvYnGw4R_A979cmzr_ryvsotl4k1xf2cal9Pc0LD9JUeIvzW9ud7lnPI2iGGq9a/w640-h458/3.jpg&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Times; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; line-height: 107%; text-indent: 22.5pt;&quot;&gt;На картине художника
Николая Неверова изображена продажа &amp;nbsp;дворовой девушки &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Arial, sans-serif&quot; lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(248, 249, 250); color: #202122; line-height: 107%; text-indent: 22.5pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Arial, sans-serif&quot; lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(248, 249, 250); color: #202122; line-height: 107%; text-indent: 22.5pt;&quot;&gt;(«Торг. Сцена из крепостного быта. Из
недавнего прошлого» 1866; Москва,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Arial, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(248, 249, 250); color: #202122; line-height: 107%; text-indent: 22.5pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%8F&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 22.5pt;&quot; title=&quot;Государственная Третьяковская галерея&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(248, 249, 250); color: #0645ad; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;Третьяковская галерея&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 22.5pt;&quot;&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium; text-indent: 22.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 22.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoHyperlink&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: medium; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Aptos; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;Картина “Бурлаки на Волге”(1870-1873)
художника Репина&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 22.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoHyperlink&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: medium; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Aptos; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium; text-indent: 22.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium; text-indent: 22.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi8fEelEIiay_1npNEhUNI5-7P1bEXzkM9dCEi269hFmMdsOo1at2pLiYoEUauKop46LkyVQLvByJV9ct2IvGoAtfFZNanVhIix_cxPmqQ5fQcJLxyjaIYLxLZ8N_ekaEseSfhF-YbBkYVmMh5fhDpboeBZ-GAFVum2alul_q9ZabGbv2R_D9sCYAO5LYBx/s328/burlaki.jpg&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;153&quot; data-original-width=&quot;328&quot; height=&quot;298&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi8fEelEIiay_1npNEhUNI5-7P1bEXzkM9dCEi269hFmMdsOo1at2pLiYoEUauKop46LkyVQLvByJV9ct2IvGoAtfFZNanVhIix_cxPmqQ5fQcJLxyjaIYLxLZ8N_ekaEseSfhF-YbBkYVmMh5fhDpboeBZ-GAFVum2alul_q9ZabGbv2R_D9sCYAO5LYBx/w640-h298/burlaki.jpg&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Times; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background: white; color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Во время путешествия по Волге Репин, увидев бурлаков, сказал: «Какой,
однако, это ужас… Люди вместо скота впряжены!&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Times; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background: white; color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: medium; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Times; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;B&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Times; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt; начале &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Times; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;XIX&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Times; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt; века
Наполеон широко открыл врата России на запад. Русские офицеры, дошедшие до
Парижа, видели огромную разницу в уровне жизни и образования народов западных
стран и русского народа.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: medium; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Times; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Русские мыслители начали понимать, что
Россия идет по ложному пути. у которого нет будущего и что политическое
устройство России надо менять. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: medium; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Times; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;В 40–50 годах появились два
политических течения — славянофилов и западников. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Times; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;Западники считали, что Россия
должна идти по Западноевропейскому пути. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Times; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Times; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;лавянофилы же утверждали, что
надо искать свою национальную русскую идею, обусловленную историей страны.
Несмотря на различия в философских взглядах, как славянофилы, так и западники
выступали за отмену крепостного права, за устранение цензуры, установление
гласного суда с участием выборных представителей, за отмену смертной казни и
телесных наказаний. Наконец в 1861 году царь Александр &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Times; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;II&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Times; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
отменил крепостное право, несмотря на сопротивление помещиков и церкви.&amp;nbsp; Александр &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Times; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;II&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Times; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot;&gt;осуществил несколько
значительных реформ. Была проведена судебная реформа, которая признавала всех
граждан равными перед законом. Население получило право ездить за границу, было
открыто много новых газет и журналов, уменьшилось давление цензуры. Была
проведена реформа образования, были открыты новые народные училища, как гуманитарные,
так и реальные. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Times; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
В 1861 году по призыву Герцена началось так называем&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Times; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;oe&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Times; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;хождение в народ. Это было широк&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Times; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;oe&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Times; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;, в
основном неорганизованн&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Times; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Times; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;е движени&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Times; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;e&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Times; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
молодежи: некоторые изучали жизнь простого народа, другие организовывали школы,
мастерские и арт&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Times; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;e&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Times; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;ли, чтобы обучать крестьян
грамотности и ремеслам. Это было моральное подвижничеств&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Times; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Times; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background: white; color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: medium; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;









&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Times; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;Но одновременно появил&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Times; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Times; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;сь и
начал&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Times; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Times; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
развиваться крайне левое движение революционной части интеллигенции, так называемых
нигилистов, которая призывали к всеобщему бунту и низвержению существующего
строя. Нигилисты отрицали мораль, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background: white; color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;общепринятые в обществе
ценности, традиционные порядки, идеалы, нормы нравственности и культуры. Нигилисты
проповедовали разрушени&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;e&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background: white; color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;. Нигилист Базаров в романе Тургенева ‘Отцы
и Дети’ говорит, что сперва нужно будет место расчистить, а строить уже не их дело.&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h1 style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background: white; color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: medium; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;Предсказания будущего России&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.25in; text-align: center; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: medium; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background: white; color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: medium; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;



&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h2 style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.25in; text-align: center; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: medium; font-weight: normal; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;Федор Михайлович Достоевский&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: medium; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background: white; color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Будущее России было предсказано великим Достоевским (1821-1881) в романах ‘Бесы’
(1871) и ‘Братья Карамазовы’ (1880). &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Times; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;Многое, о чем говорил Достоевский сбыл&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Times; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Times; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;сь во
время захвата власти большевиками и в последующем развитии событий, которые длились
почти 100 лет и которые привели нас в сегодняшний день.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: medium; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Times; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
В романе ‘Бесы’ Достоевский представил несколько направлений
демократического и революционного движения в России: старшее поколение –
либералы, и новое поколение, в основном разночинцы, - нигилисты, атеисты и
революционеры. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Times; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;Главный герой романа Петр
Верховский – политический честолюбец. Вот его план захвата власти: “&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Times; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;M&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Times; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;ы
провозгласим разрушения, мы пустим пожары, мы пустим легенды и начнётся смута …
затуманится Русь, заплачет земля по старым богам…&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Times; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;B&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Times; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt; мире одного только недостает –
послушания. Мы уморим желание, мы пустим пьянство, сплетню, донос… &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Times; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;B&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Times; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;се к
одному знаменателю, полное равенство… полное послушание, полная безличность.”&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Times; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;Прототипом Петра Верховенского
был нигилист Сергей Нечаев. В Катехизисе Революционера Нечаев предлагал
использовать ложь, обман, мистификацию, клевету, шантаж, подлость, угрозы и
запугивания, злодеяние, если они ведут к захвату власти. Ленин был его верным
учеником. Ленин называл Нечаева ‘&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Times; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;T&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Times; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;итаном революции’.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: medium; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Times; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;В романе ‘Братья Карамазовы’
Достоевский разрабатывает дальше тему Бесов, их философию и их методы захвата
власти.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Times; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;В романе атеист Иван Карамазов
читает свою поэму о великом инквизиторе брату Алёш&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Times; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;e&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Times; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;,
послушнику монастыря. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;В поэме действие происходит в &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;XVI&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot;&gt;веке в Испании во время разгула инквизиции. Иисус Христос
приходит в Севилью, где за день до этого в&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: Georgia, serif; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;присутствии населения ‘была сожжена по приказу кардинала
великого инквизитора разом чуть не целая сотня еретиков, во &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: Georgia, serif; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: Georgia, serif; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;лаву Божию’.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: Georgia, serif; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: Georgia, serif; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt; Иисус даёт зрение слепому
старику и воскре&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Times; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;ш&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: Georgia, serif; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;ает мёртвую девочку. “Солнце любви горит в его сердце,
лучи Света, Просвещения и Силы текут из очей его и, изливаясь на людей,
сотрясают их сердца ответною любовью”. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: Georgia, serif; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Кардинал великий
инквизитор, приказывает страж&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: Georgia, serif; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;e&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: Georgia, serif; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt; взять &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: Georgia, serif; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Иисуса&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: Georgia, serif; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;, отвезти в тюрьму и запереть. Ночью великий инквизитор
приходит в тюрьму. Это почти девяностолетний старик, высокий и прямой, с
иссохшим лицом. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: Georgia, serif; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Старик говорит Иисусу, что
завтра он будет осуждён и сожжён на костре, и что тот самый народ, который
сегодня целовал его ноги, завтра же по одн&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: Georgia, serif; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;ому мановению старика бросится подгребать угли к костру
Иисуса.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: Georgia, serif; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: Georgia, serif; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Потом старик говорит об искушении сатаной Иисуса во время
его сорока дневного поста в пустын&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: Georgia, serif; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;e&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: Georgia, serif; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;.&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: Georgia, serif; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: Georgia, serif; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;тарик называет сатану
«Страшный и умный дух, дух самоуничтожения и небытия, великий дух”.&amp;nbsp; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; background: white; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: medium; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Первый вопрос сатаны был:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: Georgia, serif; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; “Если ты Сын
Божий, то &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: Georgia, serif; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;c&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: Georgia, serif; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;кажи, чтобы эти камни сделались
хлебами” на что Иисус ответил: “Не хлебом единым будет жить человек, но всяким
словом, исходящим из уст божьих”. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BE%D1%82_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%8F&quot; title=&quot;Евангелие от Матфея&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0645ad; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Мф.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://ru.wikisource.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%82_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5#4:3&quot; title=&quot;s:От Матфея святое благовествование&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #3366bb; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;4:3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: Georgia, serif; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: Georgia, serif; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Великий инквизитор утверждает, что за Иисусом во имя
хлеба небесного пойдут тысячи и десятки тысяч, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: Georgia, serif; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: Georgia, serif; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt; миллионы и десятки
миллионов существ, которые не в силах будут пренебречь хлебом земным для
небесного пойдут за бесами. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;Великий инквизитор&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: Georgia, serif; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;, относящийся с
глубочайшим&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; презрением к человеку и к
человеческому обществу, объясняет Иисусу свою позицию и говорит о своих будущих
победах.&amp;nbsp; он разъясняет&lt;b&gt; &lt;/b&gt;смысл
заданного сатаной вопроса: „Ты хочешь идти в мир и идешь с голыми руками, с
каким-то обетом свободы, которого они, в простоте своей и в прирожденном
бесчинстве своем, не могут и осмыслить, которого боятся они и страшатся, — ибо
ничего и никогда не было для них невыносимее свободы! А видишь ли сии камни в
этой нагой раскаленной пустыне? Обрати их в хлебы, и за тобой побежит
человечество как стадо, благодарное и послушное.” &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: Georgia, serif; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Великий инквизитор&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: Georgia, serif; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt; говорит, что свободный выбор в
познании добра и зла является страшным бременем, поэтому ‘нет&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;p&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt; заботы беспрерывнее и мучительнее для человека, как, оставшись свободным,
сыскать поскорее того, пред кем преклониться и передать поскорее тот дар
свободы, с которым это несчастное существо рождается’. &amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;p&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Сатана
в пустыне искушает также и веру Исуса Христа. Он говорит: “&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Тебе дам власть над всеми царствами и славу их, ибо она предана мне, и я,
кому хочу, даю её; итак, если Ты поклонишься мне, то всё будет Твоё». на что
Иисус отвечает: «отойди&amp;nbsp; от Меня, сатана;
написано: Господу Богу твоему поклоняйся, и Ему одному служи»&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BE%D1%82_%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B8&quot; title=&quot;Евангелие от Луки&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0645ad; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Лк.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://ru.wikisource.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%82_%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5#4:8&quot; title=&quot;s:От Луки святое благовествование&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #3366bb; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;4:8&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;p&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;p&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Великий инквизитор утверждает, что он так же,
как и Иисус был 40 дней в пустыне и сатана также искушал его, но инквизитор
избрал совсем другой путь, чем тот, который был избран Иисусом.&amp;nbsp; Великий инквизитор поклонился сатане. И в
будущем весь мир будет принадлежать им, б&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;p&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;e&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;p&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;сам&lt;span&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;p&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: medium; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;О людях великий инквизитор говорит: &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;p&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;“Они порочны и бунтовщики, но под конец
они-то станут и послушными. Они будут дивиться на нас и будут считать нас за
богов…&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;Они ниспровергнут храмы и зальют кровью
землю.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;p&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Великий инквизитор говорит, что надо идти ‘по
указанию страшного духа смерти и разрушения,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: Georgia, serif; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt; а для того принять ложь и
обман и вести людей уже сознательно к смерти и разрушению, и притом обманывать
их всю дорогу, чтоб они как-нибудь не заметили, куда их ведут, для того чтобы
хоть в дороге-то жалкие эти слепцы считали себя счастливыми.’&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: Georgia, serif; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;p&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: Georgia, serif; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;p&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: medium; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Революция 1905 года показала, что Достоевский
во многом был прав. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;p&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: medium; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Революция 1905 года представляла собой волну
массовых политических и социальных протестов, охватившую всю территории России.
Крестьяне были ответственны за самые большие разрушения. Мятежники грабили,
жгли и разрушали дворянские дома, поджигали библиотеки, уничтожали произведения
искусства, набивали свои повозки награбленным имуществом. Во многих губерниях,
особенно в центральных районах России, ночью небо освещалось пожаром дворянских
домов. Было разрушено почти 15% дворянских усадеб. Наблюдался необычайный рост
преступности и огрубление нравов.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;p&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;После захвата власти большевиками Ленин
говорил, что революция 1905 года была Генеральной репетицией для Событий 1917
год&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;p&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;p&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;p&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: medium; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h2 style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.25in; text-align: center; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;p&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: medium; font-weight: normal; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Вехи&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.25in; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;p&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: medium; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;



&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.25in; text-align: center; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;p&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: medium; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.25in; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;p&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: medium; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;









&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.25in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;p&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;По
результатам революции 1905 года будуще&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;p&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;e&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;p&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt; России и ответственность революционной интеллигенции за это будущее обсуждалось
в сборнике статей ‘Вехи’, напечатанном в 1909 году.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: rgb(248, 249, 250); color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(248, 249, 250); color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;В этот сборник вошли статьи
Н.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: rgb(248, 249, 250); color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(248, 249, 250); color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;А.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: rgb(248, 249, 250); color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(248, 249, 250); color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Бердяева, С.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: rgb(248, 249, 250); color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(248, 249, 250); color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Н.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: rgb(248, 249, 250); color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(248, 249, 250); color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Булгакова, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: #4d5156; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(248, 249, 250); color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;, А.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: rgb(248, 249, 250); color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(248, 249, 250); color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;С.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: rgb(248, 249, 250); color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(248, 249, 250); color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Изгоева, Б.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: rgb(248, 249, 250); color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(248, 249, 250); color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;А.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: rgb(248, 249, 250); color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(248, 249, 250); color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Кистяковского, П.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: rgb(248, 249, 250); color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(248, 249, 250); color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Б.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: rgb(248, 249, 250); color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(248, 249, 250); color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Струве и С.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: rgb(248, 249, 250); color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(248, 249, 250); color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Л.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: rgb(248, 249, 250); color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(248, 249, 250); color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Франка. Предисловие было написано &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background: white; color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Г&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(248, 249, 250); color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;ершензоном.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;вторы сборника, за исключением Герше&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(248, 249, 250); color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;н&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;зона начинали свою политич&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;es&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;кую деятельность как марксисты, но поняли несостоятельность, не&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;реалистич&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;&quot;&gt;ность&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;&quot;&gt;этой теории и отошли от нее. Они называли себя критическими марксистами, так как оставляли за собой право на свободу мысли, свободу критики. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;O&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;ни были высланы из России после захвата власти большевиками. Петр Струве участвовал в Белом движении и после победы большевиков эмигрировал.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sup style=&quot;text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;Я перескажу, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt; часто просто процитирую некоторые идеи из сборника ‘Вехи’.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;p&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Весь сборник пронизывает &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;termtext&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;горестн&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;termtext&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;p&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;я&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;p&quot;&gt;тревога за
будущее страны и сомнения относительно её будущего. “&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;p&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;P&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;p&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;усская революция развила огромную разрушительную энергию, уподобилась
гигантскому землетрясению, но её созидательные силы оказались далеко слабее
разрушительных”—писал &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;p&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;p&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt; Булгаков&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;p&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;В&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt; предисловии говорится:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;“Общ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;e&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;й платформ0й авторов
“&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;в&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;ех” является признание теоретического и практического первенства духовной
жизни над внешними формами общежития в том смысле, что внутренняя жизнь
личности есть единственное творческая сила человеческого бытия и что она, а не
самодовлеющее начала политического порядка, является единственно прочным
базисам для всякого общественного строительства”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Идеология революционной интеллигенции
всецело покоящиеся на противоположном принципе, на признании безусловного
примата общественных форм, представлял&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;сь участникам книги внутренние ошибочной.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;В 1890-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;e&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt; годы с появлением марксизма потребность революционный
интеллигенции в философских обоснованиях социальных стремлений стала
удовлетворяться диалектическим материализмом.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;Франк так характеризовал марксизм: “учение Маркса—система, которая несмотря на всю широту его научного построения, не только лишена какого бы т&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt; ни был&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt; философского и этического обоснования, но даже принципиально от него от&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;p&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;екается, что не мешает ей, конечно, фактически опираться на грубые и непроверенные предпосылки материалистической и сенсуалистической веры.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;Революционную интеллигенцию, проповедующую марксизм, не интересовал&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt; истинность или ложность существующих теорий, а только то, служит ли эта теория интересам пролетариата. Общественный утилитаризм был моральным догматом. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;p&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;Революционная интеллигенция не понимала значения объективной вселенской истины. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;Её программ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt; были основан&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt; на идеалах материалистического социализма и анархизма. Эт&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt; программ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt; объявлял&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;сь “научной ”. Революционные интеллигенты считали, что для установления идеального порядка нужно экспроприировать экспроприирующих, а для этого добиться диктатуры пролетариата, уничтожив политические преграды.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;“&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;Любовь&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;к&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;уравнительной справедливости …парализовала любовь к истине, почти что уничтожила интерес к истине. &amp;nbsp;Была принят&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot;&gt;идея великого инквизитора, который требовал отказ от истины во имя счастья людей. &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;p&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;Философия была разделена на “пролетарскую” и “буржуазную”, на “левую” и “правую”. “ Утверждение&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;двух&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;p&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;истин полезной и вредной—это признаки умственного, нравственного, и общекультурного декаданса... Классовая наука марксистов имеет больше общего с особой ф&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;p&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;p&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;рмой веры, чем с наукой,”— писал&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;Николай&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;Бердяев&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: medium; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;Русск&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;oe&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt; революционное обществ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt; почти поголовно&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;определил&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;сь атеистически.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;p&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Атеизм революционн&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;p&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;p&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;й интеллигенции принимал воинствующие догматические наукообразные формы,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;p&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;она оставалась глухой к &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;p&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;p&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;p&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;елигиозным проповедям Достоевского&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;и Льва Толстого.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;p&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;p&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt; &lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot;&gt;Н Булгаков объяснил почему исполнение предсказаний Достоевского возможн0 в России и невозможн0 на Западе:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Georgia, serif; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;“Поразительное невежество нашей интеллигенции в вопросах религии…&amp;nbsp; имеет достаточное историческое оправдание…&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Georgia, serif; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;На много ветвистом дереве западной цивилизации, своими корнями идущим глубоко в историю, мы облюбовали только одну ветвъ, не зная, не желая знать. всех остальных, в полной уверенности, что мы прививаем себе самую Подлинную европейскую цивилизацию.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;p&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;…Нередко забывают, что западн&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;p&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;p&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;-европейская культура по крайней мере наполовину имеет религиозные корни, построенные на религиозном фундаменте, заложенном средневековьем и реформацией…&amp;nbsp; Новая личность европейского человека в этом смысле родилась в реформации.&amp;nbsp; Политическая свобода, свобода совести, права человека и гражданина были провозглашены реформацией&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoEndnoteReference&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;“Культурн&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;е творчество означает совершенствование
человеческой природы и воплощение в жизнь идеальных ценностей. Напротив,
культура, как она обычно понимается у нас, целиком отмечено печатью
утилитаризма.” (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;. Франк)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Всё
дозволенность,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mtfg0&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #5f6368; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria;&quot;&gt;провозглашение
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;себя вместо бога
была предсказана Достоевским (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background: white; color: #202124; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;«&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background: white; color: #202124; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria;&quot;&gt;Если&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background: white; color: #202124; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background: white; color: #202124; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria;&quot;&gt;Бога&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background: white; color: #202124; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background: white; color: #202124; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria;&quot;&gt;нет&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background: white; color: #202124; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background: white; color: #202124; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria;&quot;&gt;всё&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background: white; color: #202124; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background: white; color: #202124; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria;&quot;&gt;дозволено&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background: white; color: #202124; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;»)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt; в “Преступлении и Наказании” и в “Бесах”.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;“Я осуществляю свою идею и ради нее
освобождаю себя от уз обычной морали, я разрешаю себе право не только на
имущество&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt; но и на жизнь и
смерть других&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt; если это нужно
для моей идеи… “Все позволено” просто подменяется беспринципностью во всем. Нигилизм
равняется аморализм&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;y&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;. Ненависть соответствует разрушению и есть
двигатель разрушения, как любовь есть двигатель творчества и укрепления.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt; — &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;говорит С Булгаков о вседозволенности.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Б А Кистяковский
в статье “&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;B&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt; защиту права” &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;бсуждает ещё
одну болезненную проблему русского народа и государства - крайне низк&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;oe&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt; правосознани&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;e&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt; и полнейшее
бесправие народа.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: medium; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;Я приведу несколько тезисов из этой статьи.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;“Правовой порядок есть система отношений, при которой все лица данного обществ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt; обладают наибольшей свободой деятельности.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: medium; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;Главное и самое существенное содержание правопорядка составляет свобода личности и ее неприкосновенность.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Отсутствие интереса к правовым идеям в
России явля&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;e&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;тся результатом
застарелого зла— отсутствия какого бы то ни было правового порядка в
повседневной жизни народа.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Полн&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;oe&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt; неравенство перед судом убило в народе
всякое уважение к законности. Русский, какого бы звания он ни был, обходит и
нарушает закон всюду, где это можно сделать безнаказанно, и совершенно также
поступает правительство.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: medium; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Русские социал-демократы обнаружили
поразительное отсутствие правового чувства и полное непонимание значения
юридической правды. Они отрицали устойчивый правовой порядок и само
конституционное государство. Они провозглашали лозунг, что успех революции—
высший закон. Провозглашённая социал-демократами идея господства силы и
захватной власти вместо господства принципов является чудовищной. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background: white; font-family: Georgia, serif; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Можно сказать, что в идейном
развитии нашей интеллигенции… не участвовала ни одна правовая идея.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;в этом отношении
развитие России не похоже на развитие других цивилизованных народов.”&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: medium; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Мрачные
предсказания веховцев сбылись после захвата власти большевиками.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: medium; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;p&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: medium; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;









































&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h1 style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.25in; text-align: center; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: medium; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Власть
большевиков&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: medium; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.25in; text-align: center; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: medium; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Ленин и Сталин&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.25in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: medium; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: medium; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;После февральской революции 1917 года Ленин
приехал в Россию из его долгой эмиграции и начал организовывать большевистский
переворот. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Ленин начал с большой лжи&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;. &lt;b&gt;Летом 1917 года он обещал народу
в случае победы большевиков немедленный мир, бесплатную землю крестьянам, фабрики
рабочим, справедливость и равенство для всех.&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/b&gt;Это было то, о чём мечтал0 население России, уставшие от хаоса 4 лет
войны. Народ пошёл за большевиками. Как показала история, Ленин ни в какой
момент не собирался выполнять эти обещания.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;В ноябре 1917 большевики захватили власть и
начали строить государство бесов, предсказанное Достоевским. Позже оно будет
назван&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt; &lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot;&gt;“Империей Зла”.&amp;nbsp; Империя Зла строилась на лжи, беззаконии,
несправедливости, отсутствии сострадания и ненависти ко всем несогласным.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: medium; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Сразу же после захвата власти Ленин
официально начал грабить население, подписывая декреты по национализации. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: medium; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Земля с ее водами, лесами, недрами была
национализована и переходила в собственность государства (8 ноября 1917). Были
национализованы банки. Банковское дело было обьявлено государственной
монополией (27 декабря 1917). Был национализован торговый флот, промышленность
и железнодорожный транспорт. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: medium; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Такой грабеж случился в истории в первый
раз. Даже Иван Грозный, захватывая плодородные центральные земли, давал их
владельцам землю на окраинах России.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: medium; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;В мае 1918 было отменено право наследования
частной собственности. Все жители России стали одинаково бедными. Источник
политической независимости людей был уничтожен. &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;Население
России в течение всей ее истории было свободным только 56 лет с 1861 до 1917 года.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Церкви были ограблены и разрушены. Все
имуществ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;, существующих в России церковных и
религиозных обществ был&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt; &lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot;&gt;объявлен&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt; «народным
достоянием». &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;былись слова великого инквизитора о власти
бесов: “&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;p&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;Они ниспровергнут храмы и
зальют кровью землю”. &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;p&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;M&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;p&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;ногие из священников были сосланы в Сибирь, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;p&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;p&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt; &lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot;&gt;те н&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;p&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;e&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;p&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;многие, которые остались при уцелевших
церквях, были обязаны доносить сказанное их прихожанами во время исповеди. Строил&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;p&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;p&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;сь первое в мире атеистическое государство. В
школах детям говорили, что наука давно доказала, что Бога не существует и
только старые неграмотные бабушки верят в Бога.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;p&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Почему большевики так ненавидели религию?
Религии, начиная с древних цивилизаций, всегда ставили для поведения моральные
рамки,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #4d5156; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #4d5156; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;основанные на
вечных истинах. Не было вседозволенности. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;p&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;Ещё в Египте более 25 веков до нашей эры существовало 42 заповеди —42
принципа богини Ма&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;p&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;p&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;т&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;, которая олицетворяла Истину,
Справедливость и Этическую Норму. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;p&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;Чтобы войти в загробную жизнь.&amp;nbsp; душа
мертвого должна была отчитаться перед богами за свои деяния на земле и з&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;p&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;p&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt; исполнение принципов Ма&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;p&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;p&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;т. “&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;Вот я пришёл к тебе, Владыка Правды; я принёс
правду, я отогнал ложь. Я не творил несправедливого людям. Я не делал зла” —так
начинал свою исповедь перед Богом египтянин, который хотел войти в вечную
жизнь.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;p&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;Кодекс шумерского
царя Хаммурапи был составлен в &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;p&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;XVIII&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;p&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt; &lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot;&gt;веке до нашей эры. В скульптурном
памятнике, дошедшим до нас, изображен царь Хаммурапи, получивший законы из рук
Бога Солнца, то есть Бог учил людей как правильно жить. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;p&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Моральные законы всех времен говорили: не
убивай, не кради, не желай дома ближнего твоего, не произноси ложного
свидетельства и др. &amp;nbsp;Христианство
добавило заповедь: “возлюби своего ближнего, как самого себя”. &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;p&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;p&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt; &lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot;&gt;также христианство освещал&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;p&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;p&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt; &lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot;&gt;велик&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;p&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;oe&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;p&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt; значение Истины в жизни людей. &amp;nbsp;В новом Завете Иисус Христос произносит слово
Истина 26 раз. В Евангелии от Иоанна и в его письмах слово Истина упоминается
47 раз.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;p&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h2 style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; line-height: 34.24px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium; font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Внутренний террор&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 18pt; margin: 0in 0in 5pt 0.25in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
В декабре 1917 Ленин создал машину внутреннего террора Чрезвычайную
Комиссию (ЧеКа). ЧК уведомило население, &quot;что «контрреволюционеры» будут «беспощадно
расстреливаться отрядами ЧК на месте преступления». Что требовалось, чтобы
расстрелять человека без суда на месте? Не много - просто объявить его
контрреволюционером. Чекисты могли расстреливать арестованных и подозреваемых
по своему усмотрению. Никаких доказательств не требовалось. Никто не был
наказан или осужден за убийство невиновных. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;p&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;Как предсказал Кистяковский в “Вехах”, большевики полностью уничтожили
правовую ветвь государств&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;p&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;p&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; line-height: 18pt; margin: 0in 0in 5pt 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; font-family: Georgia, serif; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;Таким образом, старая как мир, очевидная
заповедь “не убей” большевиками не признавалась. Если разрешено убивать, то ты
можешь убить, так же, как и тебя могут убить. Это и случилось с большевиками. Многие
из тех, кто после революции и во время коллективизации убивал людей без всякого
суда, сами были убиты в 1937–8 годаx.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 18pt; margin: 0in 0in 5pt 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; font-family: Georgia, serif; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Н В Крыленко, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Aptos, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%82_%D1%8E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A0&quot; title=&quot;Народный комиссариат юстиции СССР&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: black; font-family: Georgia, serif; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;народный
комиссар юстиции СССР&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: Georgia, serif; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; font-family: Georgia, serif; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;так объяснял суть
большевистского государства:&amp;nbsp; «следование
лишь одному закону – закону политической целесообразности. Мы находим нужным –
и расстреливаем&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: #222222; font-family: Georgia, serif; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;». &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; font-family: Georgia, serif; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Крыленко был расстрелян
в 1938 году.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 18pt; margin: 0in 0in 5pt 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;p&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Н Бухарин в 1920 году писал: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;-apple-system-font&amp;quot;,serif&quot; lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #222222; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;«Пролетарское принуждение, начиная от
расстрелов и до трудовой повинности, является методом выработки
коммунистического человечества». &amp;nbsp;После ареста
в 1938 году Бухарин говорил: “&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(248, 249, 250); color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Чувствую свою беспомощность перед
адской машиной, которая …обладает исполинской силой, фабрикует организованную
клевету, действует смело и уверенно. … &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: rgb(248, 249, 250); color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(248, 249, 250); color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;В настоящее время в своём большинстве
так называемые органы НКВД&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: rgb(248, 249, 250); color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(248, 249, 250); color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;— это
переродившаяся организация безыдейных, разложившихся, хорошо обеспеченных
чиновников, … которые в погоне за орденами и славой творят свои гнусные дела,
кстати, не понимая, что одновременно уничтожают самих себя.” &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(248, 249, 250); color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Бухарин&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(248, 249, 250); color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(248, 249, 250); color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;был&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(248, 249, 250); color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB&quot; title=&quot;Расстрел&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0645ad; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;расстрелян&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;на&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD_%C2%AB%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%C2%BB&quot; title=&quot;Расстрельный полигон&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0645ad; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;полигоне&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0645ad; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0645ad; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;«&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0645ad; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;Коммунарка&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0645ad; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;»&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;Московской&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;области&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;и&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;похоронен&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;там&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;же&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 18pt; margin: 0in 0in 5pt 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;В годы великого террора 1937-38 годов были расстреляны 682 тысячи “старых”
коммунистов, дел&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;вших революцию, но позже
ставших неугодными Сталинской верхушк&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;e&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;. &amp;nbsp;Они были расстреляны
согласно правовой теории большевиков на основании “закона политической
целесообразности.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(248, 249, 250); color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Служба Государственной Безопасности (ГБ)
меняла свои названия в течение времени—ВЧК, ГПУ, НКВД, КГБ, ФСБ. В её
ответственность входила обеспечение безопасности руководств&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt; партии и
правительства, сохранение существующего строя, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt; также борьба с инакомыслием и
антисоветской деятельностью.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: medium; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Большевики называли созданное ими
государство диктатурой пролетариата, а на самом деле это было террористическое
государство, использующее ложь и насилие для достижения целей правящей группы.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Правящей и единственной партией была
коммунистическая партия. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;O&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;на “избирала” Центральный Комитет, который в
свою очередь “избирал” Политбюро. Политбюро состояла из нескольких человек, в
котором председательствовали первые лица Коммунистической партии —Ленин,
Сталин, Хрущев. Брежнев и так далее. Они имели абсолютную власть. Члены
Политбюро занимали ключевые руководящие должности в политической и исполнительной
власти. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Никаких выборов на самом деле не было.
Политбюро и &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;O&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;ргбюро составляли номенклатурные списки
руководящих должностей, и тех Членов партии. которые должны занимать эти
должности. Это было высшее звено партийно-хозяйственных руководителей. &amp;nbsp;На выборах на любую должность предлагался
только один кандидат. За него обычно голосовали 99% населения, во всяком случае
так объявляли после выборов. Сотрудники ГБ проверяли все бюллетени. Если они
находили много голосов против, то объявляли всё-таки 99% выигрыш, а гэбэшники
после выборов пытались определить по почерку тех, кто голосовал против.
Последних ссылали в ГУЛАГ. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;“Мы Россию убедили. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;M&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;ы Россию
отвоевали… &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;M&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;ы должны теперь Россией управлять” —
говорил Ленин в 1918 году. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: medium; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Для управления обманутым российским народом
был создан руководящий класс— номенклатура. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: medium; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Обязанностью номенклатуры был0 исполнение
директив Политбюро. &lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;&quot;&gt;Кадровая номенклатурная
политика началась в 1923 году и окончательно оформилась при Сталине. “Люди, умеющие
осуществлять директивы, могущие понять директивы, могущие принять директивы,
как свои родные, и умеющие проводить их в жизнь.” — так характеризовал их
Сталин. Никакой инициативы не требовалось — только исполнение. Полная
безличность, “полное послушание”, — как говорил Петр Верховенский в “Бесах”.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.25in; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h1 style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.25in; text-align: center; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: medium; font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Государственное устройство&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.25in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.25in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Марксистско-Ленинская теория утверждала,
что социальная структура общества состояла из рабочих и крестьян и прослойки—
интеллигенции. &lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;&quot;&gt;Маркс называл прослойкой работник&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;в&amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp;умственного труда, так как они
происходили из разных слоев общества.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.25in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #555555; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;На самом деле в большевитском государстве население&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt; было разделено на 2 класса и
прослойку:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.25in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Georgia; mso-fareast-font-family: Georgia;&quot;&gt;1.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;правящий класс —&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;номенклатура&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.25in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Georgia; mso-fareast-font-family: Georgia;&quot;&gt;2.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #202122; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Georgia; mso-fareast-font-family: Georgia;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;трудящиеся &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;— рабочие &lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;&quot;&gt;фабрик
и заводов&lt;/span&gt;, крестьяне и служащие. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;лужащими называли всех работников
умственного труда—учителей, медиков, инженеров, научных работников&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;&quot;&gt; и так далее. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.25in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Georgia; mso-fareast-font-family: Georgia;&quot;&gt;3.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;новая прослойка из “советской
интеллигенции”, проводящая в массы идеи правящей верхушки.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.25in; text-align: center; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: medium; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;

































































&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.25in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; В России еще в 19 веке лица, получившие
образование, делились на 2 группы: работники умственного труда и интеллигенция.
Основной характеристикой интеллигенции была высокая умственная, и&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(248, 249, 250); color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;
нравственно-этическ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;ая&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(248, 249, 250); color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;культура. Интеллигенция
несла в народ общечеловечески&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;e&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt; ценности.&amp;nbsp; По этому определению “революционная
интеллигенция” и “советская интеллигенция” интеллигенцией не являлись, так как
у них отсутствовал&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt; нравственно-этическая
культура.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.25in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.25in; text-align: center; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;Номенклатура&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.25in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;Концепция класса партийной
номенклатуры было введено Мирославом Джил&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;сом в книге “Новый класс” (1957)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;Н&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;оменклатурный класс жил
как “при коммунизме”. Лозунг коммунизма был “от каждого по способностям,
каждому по потребностям”. &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Каждый номенклатурщик
получал по потребностям из государственн&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;й кормушки. У них были свои магазины, гостиницы, дома
отдыха, большие квартиры с домработницами, лимузины &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;c&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt; шофером. У них было западное медицинск&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;oe&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt; обслуживание. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;O&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;ни могли ездить за границу. Их женщины
летали в Париж, чтобы купить платье, духи или &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;c&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;делать причёск&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;y&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;Составление номенклатурных
списков в&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;e&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;ло к большой
коррупции наверху, в республиках и в более низких звеньях. Там свой царек
обычно выбирал друзей, родственников и преданных карьеристов, которые верно ему
служили, чтобы иметь доступ к госкормушк&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;e&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;Номенклатурщики делали
всё, чтобы сохранить свое материальн&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;е положение, иначе они с высоты материальной вершины
летели в пропасть к трудящимся.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.25in; text-align: center; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Трудящиеся&lt;i&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.25in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;Слова &lt;i&gt;труд, трудный и
труженик &lt;/i&gt;имеют одинаковый корень в русском языке, а также одинаковый корень
имеют слова&lt;i&gt; работа,&lt;/i&gt; &lt;i&gt;раб, работник и работяга&lt;/i&gt;. Все эти слова имеют
негативный оттенок, говорящий об отношении русского народа к труду,
обусловленное Российской историей. За исключением короткого периода после
отмены крепостного права, труд народ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt; был подневольным.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;Самой большой группой трудящихся
были колхозники. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;O&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;ни составляли 82
процента населения &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;c&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt; 1914 по 1926 год. В
1939 году их процент уменьшился до 67, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt; в 1957 крестьяне составляли 50% населения. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;Жизнь в колхозах была
трудной и бедной. Колхозники не получали денег.&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;O&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;сенью, после сбора
урожая колхозник&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;м выдавали плату за
трудодни частью урожая, которая оставалась после того, как колхоз платил налог
государству. У многих колхозов было недостаточно средств, чтобы заплатить налог
и они из года в год остав&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;лись должниками. В
этом случае колхозникам ничего не платили, и они жили на то, что получали со
своего приусадебного участка, который составлял 20–30 соток. Кроме того,
колхозникам разрешалось иметь одну корову, одну свинью, и десяток кур. Этого
было недостаточно чтобы выжить, поэтому в колхозах воровали. При Сталине за
воровство колхозного добра давали тюремные сроки, но после смерти Сталина
воровство стало повсеместным.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;Крестьяне были
крепостными. После коллективизации сельского хозяйства крестьяне были &lt;i&gt;закреплены&lt;/i&gt;
(отсюда слово &lt;i&gt;крепостной&lt;/i&gt;) за колхозами, в которых они работали. &amp;nbsp;У колхозников не было паспортов и никаких
удостоверений личности. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;O&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;ни имели право
перемещаться только в пределах своего района. Чтобы посетить родственников в
другом районе или области, надо было просить разрешение у председателя колхоза.
Колхоз выдавал справку, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;p&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;азрешающую поездку
максимум на один месяц, только в тот город или село, где жили родственники.
Летом, во время напряженных сельскохозяйственных работ, такие &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;c&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;правки не выдавались. &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Руководители
страны боялись, что колхозники разбегутся, как только получат паспорта. В 1974
году крепостничество закончилось, колхозникам выдали паспорта, но городским
организациям запретили нанимать колхозников. И только в 1981 году сельскому
населению разрешили работать в городах. После этого в колхозах остались только
бабушки.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;Городские трудящиеся жили
ненамного лучше колхозников. Часто семья занимала одну комнату в коммунальной
квартире. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;M&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;ногие жили в
бараках. Но у городских работяг было больше свободы, у них были паспорта,
которые разрешали им перемещаться по Советскому Союзу, хотя эта свобода была
относительной из-за существования прописки. Когда был введён закон о прописке,
каждый был прописан там, где он жил. Города с хорошим снабжением как Москва,
Санкт-Петербург (Ленинград), а также столицы республик и другие большие города
были закрыты. Прописаться в этих городах легально было практически невозможно. &amp;nbsp;Желающие прописаться в закрытых городах,
платили большие взятки, непосильные для трудяг, оформляли фальшивые браки или
находили другие лазейки. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Согласно &lt;a href=&quot;https://top-rf.ru/investitsii/581-srednyaya-zarplata.html&quot;&gt;данным Государственного Комитета СССР по статистике&lt;/a&gt; среднемесячная денежная зарплата
рабочих и служащих в СССР выросла с 33,1 руб. в 1940 году до 80,6 руб. в 1960-м
и 122,9 руб. в 1970-м. К 1980 году она достигла 168,9 руб. Это без учёта
инфляции. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Была достигнута полная
уравниловка, как и предлагал Петр Верховенский в “Бесах”.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Так в 1940 году средняя зарплата Трудящихся была 33,1
рубля. При этом рабочие в промышленности получали в среднем 34 рубля в месяц. В&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;&quot;&gt; сфере народного просвещения среднемесячная зарплата
составляла 33,7 руб., &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt; в здравоохранении –
25,5 руб.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Пропаганда с самого начала говорила, что
следующее поколение будет жить при коммунизме, то есть все население будет жить
так, как живут номенклатурщики. Это была чистейшая ложь. Проходил&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt; поколение за
поколением, но уровень жизни практически не улучшался. Морковкa держалась
далеко от ослика.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: medium; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.25in; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: medium; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: medium; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhJeDaN0iXfsF9CWUmwU51IlsviJ22cSHncB3Kj7eOToLQirQ6wq-tBxld2UC9s9fNOmsY2jDuJvUFuHFr31qIZadz1urO-qlwWc8vAc0OQlybKYX0GdJSTc1FYDKP_mBEh79nE_jMoYLJcy-W6LGzNd7KyVWp7lOcmefVoyxuAPUPHDuRWWFxovuxCPs7J/s803/oslic%20s%20morkovkoi%203.png&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;568&quot; data-original-width=&quot;803&quot; height=&quot;280&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhJeDaN0iXfsF9CWUmwU51IlsviJ22cSHncB3Kj7eOToLQirQ6wq-tBxld2UC9s9fNOmsY2jDuJvUFuHFr31qIZadz1urO-qlwWc8vAc0OQlybKYX0GdJSTc1FYDKP_mBEh79nE_jMoYLJcy-W6LGzNd7KyVWp7lOcmefVoyxuAPUPHDuRWWFxovuxCPs7J/w400-h280/oslic%20s%20morkovkoi%203.png&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Author&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt; &lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot;&gt;рисунка —&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;cite&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #242424; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Boardman&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;cite&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #242424; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;cite&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #242424; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Robinson&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;cite&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #242424; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #202122; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;cite&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #242424; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #202122; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: medium; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Улучшение жизни трудящихся никогда не
входило в планы государства. Государство выделяло населению тот минимум,
который был необходим для воспроизведения рабочей силы.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Согласно &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;M&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;арксистско-Ленинской теории
промышленное производство было разделено на группы А и Б. Группа А называлась
“производство средств производства”. В неё входили добывающ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;я, тяжелая,
металлургическая, химическая и другие виды промышленности, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;c&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;оставляющие так
называемый Военн&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;-Промышленный Комплекс (ВПК). В группу Б —
“производство предметов потребления для населения” входили лёгкая и пищевая
промышленность.&amp;nbsp; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;При планировании основные средства шли в
ВПК, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt; группе Б оставляли тот минимум, который
был необходим для воспроизведения числа трудящихся.&amp;nbsp; Это соотношение мало менялось с&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt; временем, так
как государство всегда было заинтересовано в успехах ВПК и основные средства
шли на его развитие.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: medium; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Промышленные товары для населения были
низкого качества и всегда в дефиците. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Так было при Сталине, когда железный
занавес был непроницаемым и люди не знали, что там за бугром, а те немногие,
которые знали, ничего не могли сказать, так как в противном случае их ждал
ГУЛАГ.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoHyperlink&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: medium; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h1 style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.25in; text-align: center; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoHyperlink&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: medium; font-weight: normal; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Прослойка&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin: 6pt 0in 6pt 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: medium; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Дореволюционная Интеллигенция не приняла диктатуру
большевиков. Интеллигенция разоблачала ложь — фундамент, на котором была
построена большевистская идеология.&amp;nbsp;
Сразу же после захвата власти большевики начали преследование
интеллигенции с целью полного ее уничтожения. Ленин говорил, что интеллигенция —
это пособники и лакеи буржуазии, говно.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;Многие замечательные&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Arial, sans-serif&quot; lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;деятели Российской философии, культуры и
науки эмигрировали. Это была вынужденная эмиграция.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;O&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;чень известных выслали за границу на
так называемых “&lt;a href=&quot;https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Философский пароход&quot;&gt;философских пароходах&lt;/a&gt;”. Имена выдающихся представителей
Российской культуры, покинувших Россию, можно найти в статье “Белая эмиграция”.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: medium; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Я перечислю только несколько имен. Это был
русский цвет мировой культуры.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: medium; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Историки и философы:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0in 0in 5pt 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: medium; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Николай Бердяев, Сергей Булгаков, Иван
Ильин, Дмитрий Оболенский, Лев Шестов, Питирим Сорокин, Петр Струве, Георгий Вернадский&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin-left: 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Писатели и
поэты: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Марк Алданов, Аркадий
Аверченко, Иван Бунин (Нобелевская премия), Зинаида Гиппиус, Александр Куприн, Владимир
Набоков (Нобелевская премия), Игорь Северянин, Марина Цветаева, Евгений Замятин
и многие другие. &lt;i&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin-left: 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Артисты оперы и
балета, хореографы: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Джордж Баланчин, Федор Шаляпин, Сергей Дягилев, Михаил Фокин,
Матильда Кшесинская, Вацлав Нижинский, Анна Павлова, Ольга Преображенская&lt;i&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin-left: 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Композиторы: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Сергей Рахманинов, Игорь Стравинский&lt;i&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin-left: 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Художники: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Илья Репин, Марк Шагал, Наталья
Гончарова, Василий Кандинский, Константин Коровин, Николай Рерих, Зинаида
Серебрякова, &lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;&quot;&gt;Борис Григорьев&lt;/span&gt; и другие.&lt;i&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin-left: 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Ученые и
изобретатели: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Георгий &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot;&gt;Гамов&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;, Владимир Ипатьев, Александр М. Понятов, Илья
Пригожин, Игорь Сикорский, Отто Струве, Владимир Зворыкин, Владимир Юркевич и
другие.&lt;i&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Россия потеряла от одного до 2 миллионов высоко
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;бразованных людей — не только гуманитариев, но и технических специалистов.
Детям интеллигентов, оставшихся в России, не разрешали поступать в высшие
учебные заведения, чтобы искоренить интеллигенцию. &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;После большевицкого переворота
“старая” творческая интеллигенция создавала литературные объединения. Их целью
была материальная помощь голодающим писателям, а также по возможности помощь в &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;оганизации&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;лекций&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;концертов&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;и&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;в литературно&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;издательской работе.
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;Они должны были хранить &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;традиции Великой
русской литературы и охранять правовые и материальные интересы писателей.&lt;b&gt; &lt;/b&gt;В
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;c&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;оздании и работе этих творческих
объединений &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;принимали участие М.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;Горький, А.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;Блок, Н.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;Гумилев, К.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;Чуковский, А.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;Куприн, Е.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;Замятин и&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;др.&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #3b3b3b; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #3b3b3b; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;В 1932 году все творческие объединения “старой”
интеллигенции были ликвидированы.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;Была введена строгая цензура, не
позволяющая никакой критики большевистской идеологии и никакого инакомыслия. Инакомыслие
наказывалось потерей работы, тюрьмой, ссылкой и даже расстрелом (“Инакомыслящего
к стенке!)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.25in; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: medium; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: medium; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Но этого было
недостаточно, надо было восхвалять существующие порядки. &amp;nbsp;Печатали большими тиражами и платили большие
деньги всем, кто восхвалял существующий строй и его руководителей.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Были созданы союзы писателей, композиторов,
художников и другие “творческие” союзы. Их целью было&lt;b&gt; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://sinonim.org/s/%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast;&quot;&gt;сочинительство&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;произведений о героической борьбе
международного пролетариата и победе социализма. Авторы должны были отражать
великую мудрость и героизм коммунистической партии и её руководителей. Создание
этих союзов облегчал&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt; контроль над всем творчеством в стране.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Для всех искусств был обязательным
творческий метод “социалистическог&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt; реализм&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;”. Метод
“соцреализм&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;” требовал распространения
материалистического и атеистического мировоззрения, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;идеализированного изображени&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;я&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt; жизни процветающего и счастливого общества&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt; также восхваление достижений, ведущих
&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;&quot;&gt;к&lt;/span&gt; богатой и счастливой жизни. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin: 6pt 0in 6pt 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;ледование методу соцреализм&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt; было обязательным условием членства во
всех творческих союзах.&amp;nbsp; Членство
обеспечивало доступ к кормушке. Государство давало заказы, посылало в
творческие командировки, организовывало выставки, давал&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt; премии и ордена.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Arial, sans-serif&quot; lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Началось создани&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;e&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt; социального слоя пропагандистов —“пособников
и лакеев” номенклатуры, если перефразировать Ленина.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;Ложь полилась на головы
россиян, потому что государство платило только за ложь. &amp;nbsp;Истина не интересовала кормушечников. Приведу
только один пример. В Украине и близлежащих областях было по крайней мере 2
голодомора — один во время коллективизации и другой после войны. Погибли
миллионы людей. но не нашлось ни одного деятеля искусства, который бы посвятил
свои произведения этой трагедии. Деятели искусства были материалистами и ничего
не хотели знать об истине, о любви к ближнему и сочувствию чужому горю.
Кормушка была превыше всего. Лица, принадлежащие к творческим союзам, были
пропагандистами.&amp;nbsp; Основой их произведений
была ложь. За всё &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;существование творчески&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;e&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt; союзы не дали ни одного великого
писателя, художника или композитора, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;p&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;авных тем, которые дала миру Россия в
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;XIX&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt; веке и в начале &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;XX&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt; века. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.25in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp;Сразу после большевистской
революции еще существовал&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt; старая
интеллигенция, которая проходила школу до революции. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;O&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;бычно ее представители происходили из
интеллигентных семей. Не все они смогли эмигрировать. Назов&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;y&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt; &lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot;&gt;несколько имен интеллигентов,
которые продолжали творить, часто в очень трудных условиях:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;i&gt;Писатели и поэты:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;Михаил Булгаков, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #202124; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;Евгений Замятин&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #202124; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;Михаил
Пришвин, Николай Гумилев, Сергей Есенин, Александр Блок, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;Андрей Платонов, Анна
Ахматова &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;i&gt;Композиторы:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Сергей Прокофьев и Дмитрий
Шостакович&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Художники:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;Михаил
Нестеров, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://arthive.com/boriskustodiev&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;Борис Кустодиев&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;, Кузьма Петров-Водкин, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #444444;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;Казимир Малевич&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #444444;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.25in; text-align: center; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; text-align: center; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;Железный занавес&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: medium; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; После
революции Россия сразу же начала закрывать границы, что привело в конце концов
к построению непроницаемого железного занавеса. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;Уже в декабре 1917 была издана “&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(250, 250, 250); color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;Инструкция комиссарам в пограничных
пунктах Российской Республики” требующая чтобы&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;все выезжающие за границу, как иностранные,
так и русские граждане, имели соответственные заграничные паспорта с фотографиями
их владельцев, заверенные надлежащими печатями, причем выезжающие из России
должны были иметь выездные визы—специальные разрешения от иностранного отдела комиссариата
по внутренним делам или от комиссариата по иностранным делам. Не разрешалось
вывозить с собой ценные вещи, драгоценные металлы, камни, украшения, оружие, и
большую сумму денег. Все это подлежало конфискации. Всё имущество, оставленное в
стране уехавшими семьями, конфисковал&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;с.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Постройка
занавеса была закончена в 1934 году.&amp;nbsp; В
законе говорилось, что &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;бегство
или перелет за границу приравнивается к измене родины и карается высшей мерой
уголовного наказания — расстрелом с конфискацией всего имущества, при этом
семья заключенного приговаривалась к ссылке в Сибирь или к 10 годам заключения
с конфискацией имущества.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Постройка железного занавеса была необходима власти для выживания. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Большевики,
захватив власть, были уверены, что мировая революция начнется в ближайшее время.
&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(243, 240, 231); font-family: Georgia, serif; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: rgb(243, 240, 231); font-family: Georgia, serif; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;E&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(243, 240, 231); font-family: Georgia, serif; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;ще великий инквизитор
говорил, что если дать хлеб то &lt;b&gt;всё человечество &lt;/b&gt;побежит как стадо
благодарное и послушное, и &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(243, 240, 231); font-family: Georgia, serif; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;соединиться наконец в бесспорный общий и согласный
муравейни&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: rgb(243, 240, 231); font-family: Georgia, serif; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;k&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(243, 240, 231); line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(243, 240, 231); font-family: Georgia, serif; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;Об этом говорил и &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;K&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;арл Маркс, в коммунистическом манифесте
(1848 год) выдвигая лозунг “Пролетарии &lt;b&gt;всех стран&lt;/b&gt; соединяйтесь!” &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Коминтерн,
созданный 1919 году, обсуждал победу Всемирной революции. Ленин в
заключительной речи сказал: “&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(248, 249, 250); color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Победа пролетарской революции во всём
мире обеспечена. Грядёт основание международной Советской республики”. Эту идею
подтверждал и &lt;a href=&quot; https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Герб_ СССР &quot;&gt;герб Советского Союза&lt;/a&gt;: на земном шаре расположен серп и молот—символ
партии большевиков.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(248, 249, 250); color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: medium; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Но этого не случилось,
как и предсказали авторы “Вех”. Европа не пошла за коммунистами.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(248, 249, 250); color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;В Европе во&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(248, 249, 250); color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;второй половине 19
века и в начале 20 века появился и умножался средний класс. Семьи среднего
класса, как правило, имеют собственное жильё, имеют возможность дать своим
детям образование, откладывают деньги на пенсию и имеют достаточно средств для путешествий
и участия в культурных мероприятиях. При этом уменьшилось количество бедных, то
есть тех, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: rgb(248, 249, 250); color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: rgb(248, 249, 250); color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt; &lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot;&gt;которых
великий инквизитор говорил, что они побегут, как стадо, за бесами, которые
пообещают им хлеб. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;. Франк&lt;span style=&quot;background: rgb(248, 249, 250);&quot;&gt; так
охарактеризовал Европу в “Вехах”: &lt;/span&gt;“Объективн&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;ое&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;, самоценн&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;oe&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt; развитие
внешних и внутренних условий жизни, повышение производительности материальной и
духовной, совершенствование политических, социальных и бытовых форм общения,
прогресс нравственности, религии, науки, искусства, словом, многосторонняя
работа поднятия коллективного бытия на объективно высшую ступень - таково
жизненная и могущественное по своему влиянию на умы понятье культуры, которым
вдохновляется европеец.”&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;По сравнению с европейцами, русский народ был бедным, безграмотным,
бесправным и отсталым. Он поверил обещаниям большевиков. Таким образом
предсказания великого инквизитора в этом случае сбылись. То же произошло после
2 мировой войны и с другими бедными народами: Китая, Кореи, Вьетнама и &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;K&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Камбоджи. В этих
странах победили коммунисты.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: medium; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Европа после первой мировой войны быстро восстанавливалась. Технологический
прогресс способствовал производству и распространению товаров в массовом
масштабе, что привело к всеобщему улучшению жизни. Европа достигла предвоенного
уровня уже в середине 20 годов, в то время как Советский Союз достиг этого уровня
в 1932 году по советской статистике, а на самом деле позже.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Надо было наглухо закрыть границы чтобы
население не могло убегать на Запад, а также верил&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt; бы
коммунистической пропаганде, что жизнь в Советском Союзе самая счастливая и
богатая.&lt;span class=&quot;p&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: medium; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.25in; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: medium; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border-bottom: double windowtext 2.25pt; border: medium; mso-element: para-border-div; padding: 0in 0in 10pt;&quot;&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; border: medium; margin: 0in; padding: 0in; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;p&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Создание нового человека&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; border: medium; margin: 0in; padding: 0in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: medium; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; border: medium; margin: 0in; padding: 0in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;p&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;В дореволюционной христианской
культуре детей в школах и семьях учили моральным ценностям, таким как истин&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;p&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;p&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;, вера, надежда, любовь, прощение и
примирение, доброта, мягкость, сочувствие, верность, радость, и другие,
помогающие человеку&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;p&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;p&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;сделать выбор между добром и злом. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; border: medium; margin: 0in; padding: 0in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;p&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;p&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;Христианские этические принципы противоречили
коммунистической “морали”. Поэтому коммунисты начали проповедовать идею
создания “нового человека”. Николай Бухарин, которого Ленин считал самым
образованным коммунист&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;p&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;p&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;м, говорил, что людей надо превратить в такие “живые
машины, которые бы во всех своих действиях руководствовались бы новыми
принципами” и “новой пролетарской идеологией.” &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;Коммунистам нужны были люди-роботы,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;трудоспособные и&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;организованные,
выполняющие приказы сверху. Надо было добиться “полного послушания”. Это было
трудно сделать с людьми, воспитанными до революции в христианской культуре. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; border: medium; margin: 0in; padding: 0in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Совсем другое дело - дети. &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;У
ребенка нет никаких знаний и у него нет возможности проверить услышанное. Ребенок
беззащитен перед пропагандой. Было решено начать создание “нового человека”, начиная
с дошкольного возраста.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Министр просвещения Анатолий Луначарский, обращаясь к IV Всероссийскому съезду по дошкольному воспитанию, говорил, что «из маленького ребенка дошколь­ного возраста можно лепить, школьника-ребенка можно гнуть, юношу можно ломать, а взрослого только могила исправит. Если мы упустим этот дошкольный возраст, то дальше человек уже застывает, костенеет. Самое главное, самое основное воспитание, которое оставляет след на всю жизнь, — это воспитание дошкольное.”&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Идеологическое воспитание делилoсь на возрастные группы:&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;5–9 лет —октябрята&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;9–14 лет— пионеры&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; 14–28 лет—комсомольцы (члены коммунистического         союза молодежи)&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Целью идеологического воспитания была готовность бороться за победу идей Коммунистической партии и её вождей любой ценой, что грабить, доносить, убивать допустимо и даже похвально, если они служат этой цели. Идеалом воспитания был труженик и воин, дисциплинированный и послушный властям. Как говорил Пётр Верховенский — полное послушание, полная безличность.&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Примером номер один для подражания советских пионеров был доносчик Павлик Морозов. Двенадцатилетний пионер Павлик в 1931 году, в разгар коллективизации, разоблачил своего отца, который помогал ссыльным раскулаченным крестьянам уезжать из их деревни, а также сообщил следственным органам о соседях и родственниках, которые скрывали зерно от государства. Павликa убил кто-то из родственников.  Павлику в воспитательных целях были установлены памятники во многих городах и пионерских лагерях Советского Союза. Даже была сделана попытка снять фильм о его жизни.&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp; Комсомольцам примером для подражания был Павка Корчагин, молодой революционер, участник гражданской войны, герой книги Николая Островского “Как закалялась сталь” Цитату из этой книги должен был знать каждый школьник: “Самое дорогое у человека – это жизнь, … и прожить ее надо так, чтобы не было мучительно больно за бесцельно прожитые годы, … и чтобы, умирая, смог сказать: вся жизнь и все силы были отданы самому прекрасному в мире – борьбе за освобождение человечества.” Пропагандировалась идея, что у русского народа есть право и даже обязанность решать судьбы всего человечества.&lt;br /&gt;Никакого отклонен от официальный идеологии не было позволено. Всё было принудительно и точно расписано, как на параде.&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;“Штампы принудительного мышления, да не мышления, а диктованного рассуждения, ежедённо втaвливаемые через магнитные глотки радио, размноженные в тысячах газет-близнецов, еженедельно конспектируемые для кружков политучёбы, - изуродовали всех нас, почти не оставили неповрежденных умов,”—писал Солженицын в самиздатовском сборнике &quot;&lt;a href=&quot;https://readli.net/iz-pod-glyib-sbornik-statey-chast-1/&quot;&gt;Из-под глыб&quot; (Сборник статей, Часть 1)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;Система ценностей нового человека — атеиста, материалиста и солдата, созданная большевиками, передавалось из поколения в поколение. Школьные учителя, которым в детстве промыли мозги, продолжали промывать мозги своим ученикам, потому что ничего другого сами не знали. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0in; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h1 style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0in; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;Н &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt; Хрущёв (1953–1964)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Брежнев (1964–1982) и другие (1982–1985)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: medium; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;После смерти Сталина в 1953 году к
власти пришёл Хрущёв. &amp;nbsp;Через 3 года, в
1956 году, Хрущев прочитал на 20 съезде Коммунистической партии доклад о
преступлениях Сталина и его окружения. &amp;nbsp;Политические
узники ГУЛАГа были освобождены и многие реабилитированы за отсутствием состава
преступления. Было уменьшено давление цензуры. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Были разрешены производственные и
туристические поездки за границу. Этим Хрущёв “прорубил окно” в железном
занавесе, положив начало конца Советского Союза. Люди увидели ложь советской
пропаганды, которая говорила:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #242f33; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;“Солнечным и самым светлым
краем&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #131313; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Стала вся Советская земля.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #242f33; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: medium; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Сталинским обильным урожаем&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;Ширятся колхозные поля…&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;Песнями &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;любви и
изобилья&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #242f33; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: medium; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;&quot;&gt;Славится Советская страна.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.5in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #242f33; font-family: &amp;quot;PT Serif&amp;quot;, serif; text-indent: 0.5in;&quot;&gt;На самом
деле &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #242f33; font-family: &amp;quot;PT Serif&amp;quot;, serif; text-indent: 0.5in;&quot;&gt;советскую страну никто не славил, любви и изобилия не было, а кругом были
отсталость и бедность.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; Доклад
Хрущёва был неожиданно взорвавшийся бомбой не только для жителей Советского
Союза, но и для заграницы. Мао Цзэдун, установив диктатуру, подобную сталинской,
не согласился отказаться от своих “успехов”. Он порвал отношения с Советским
Союзом.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;евер&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;-Корейский диктатор Ким
Ир &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;ен последовал примеру Мао Цзэдуна. В этих странах оппозиционеры, боровшиеся
за изменени&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;e&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt; сталинских основ политической жизни, расстреливались
публично на стадионах.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;B&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt; &lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot;&gt;1956
году в восточноевропейских странах, Венгрии и Польше, произошли революции. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Кровавая
революция в Венгрии против коммунистической власти благодаря вводу советских
войск закончилась поражением и большой эмиграцией, практически бегством
населения из страны. &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Революционные
антиправительственные выступления в Польше были менее кровавыми и привели к
более глубоким изменениям. Лозунги восстания были: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(247, 247, 247); color: #222222; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;«Хлеба!», «Свободы!»,
«Бога!», «Долой коммунизм!», &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;Коллективизация крестьян стал&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt; необязательной, была дана
свобода католической церкви. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: rgb(247, 247, 247); color: #222222; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(247, 247, 247); color: #222222; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Хрущев дал добро
на либерализацию политического курса в стране и замену сталини&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: rgb(247, 247, 247); color: #222222; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;c&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(247, 247, 247); color: #222222; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;тов на реформаторов в руководстве
страны.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; В
других восточноевропейских странах Болгарии, Чехословакии, ГДР также
происходили массовые волнения’. В ГДР для подавления протестов, охвативших всю
страну, &lt;span class=&quot;mw-page-title-main&quot;&gt;17 июня 1956 года&lt;/span&gt; были
использованы советские войска. &amp;nbsp;В Берлине
и почти по всей стране было введено чрезвычайное положение. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Произошли культурные изменения. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;талинские гайки,
закручены&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;e&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt; до предела, при Хрущеве были приотпущены—началась
так называемая “оттепель”. За правдивые произведения уже не расстреливали и не
ссылали в лагеря. Александр Солженицын написал соответствующую действительности
повесть &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt; жизни заключённых “&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;O&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;дин день Ивана
Денисовича”. Она была напечатана с разрешения Хрущева. &lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; Для Советского
Союза Хрущевская оттепель была мирной революцией сверху. Материальное
обеспечение граждан улучш&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;лось. Началось широкое строительство отдельных квартир
для населения, котор&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;е жил&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt; в коммунальных квартирах и в бараках. В селах
проходила электрификация и улучшение материально-технической базы. Были разрешены
поездки за границу. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Поездка
за границу была мечтой каждого, но получить путевку для такой поездки было
сложно. Требовалось много документов и разрешений, а также медосмотр и
собеседование перед поездкой, где человеку говорили, как себя вести и что можно
и что нельзя делать и говорить за границей. Советскую группу обычно &lt;a href=&quot;https://galinapop-russia.blogspot.com/2019/06/blog-post.html&quot;&gt;сопровождал гэбэшник&lt;/a&gt;, который по приезде домой докладывал о поведении членов группы и, если
он написал что-то плохое о туристе, то тот уже никогда больше не получ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;л разрешение на
поездки. При этом туристу никогда не говорили, в чем его обвиняют.&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;За 10 лет правления Хрущева разрешение поехать
в другие страны, в основном страны Восточной Европы, получили примерно 3–4 процента
населения. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; В
этих поездках обычно покупали одежду и обувь. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Московская балерина в своих воспоминаниях рассказывала,
что до того, как их театр начал ездить на гастроли за границу, артисты за
большие деньги покупали западные наряды у тех, кто уже смог туда съездить. Позже,
когда их театр уже гастролировал в других странах, сотрудники театра экономили,
питаясь консервами для собак и кошек. На сэкономленные таким образом деньги
можно было привезти западные подарки семье. Одежда и обувь показывали статус человека
в обществе. Если ученик приходил в школу в западных кроссовках, отношение&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;e&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt; к нему его
коллег и учителей менял&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;сь. Он становился особенным, принадлежащим
к верхушке общества.&amp;nbsp; Поэтому в России
тогда и до сих пор, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt; людях судили и судят по одежде. Одежда
указывает к какому классу принадлежит человек.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.25in; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; Во
время правления Хрущева общество &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;начало постепенно меняться. “&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;тари&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;к&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;и”, учившиеся ещё до революции в большинстве своем уже ушли
из жизни из-за возраста. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;Теперь набирали силу основные законы нового &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;теистического и материалистически
обществ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;, созданного Сталиным. &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.25in; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;Материалистическое и атеистическое послереволюционное&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;e&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt; &lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot;&gt;воспитание
привело к&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt; &lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot;&gt;всесторонн&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;e&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;й аморальности. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;Воровство
стало повсеместным. Воровали всё, с чем работали. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;B&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;оры теперь
назывались не ворами, а не&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;c&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;унами. Несли всё что могли: продовольственные
товары, ткани, запчасти для машин и так далее. Во всём Союзе не было ничего
такого, чего бы не воровали.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Коррупция
стала повальной. Все можно было купить и продать. Можно было купить место в
высшем учебном заведении, купить оценки, купить амнистию, заплатить взятку,
чтобы напечатали стихи или рассказы. Всё можно было купить за взятку, если она
была достаточно большая. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;Осуществил&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;сь то, о чём говорили авторы Вех.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Развивался чёрный рынок и теневая экономика. Доллары были запрещены. &amp;nbsp;Но доллары были нужны для развития теневой
экономики. Поэтому появились, параллельно государственным, теневые услуги по
обмену долларов на рубли. На доллары теневые предприниматели покупали на Западе
товары широкого потребления, копировали их и воспроизводили в большом
количестве. Для успешного производства нужны были промышленные площади, станки,
а также грузовики и вагоны для перевозки сырья и товаров. Всё это покупалось за
взятки у партийных руководителей, активно участвовавших в&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt; многих
экономических преступлениях. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;T&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;еневые фабриканты и номенклатура использовали
накопленные деньги на покупку предприятий во время распродажи и разграбления Российских
богатств в 90-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;e&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt; годы. Как пример, из новых миллиардеров семеро были
комсомольскими деятелями, один из них — Ходорковский. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0in; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;В науке и технике воровство западных
достижений стало чуть ли не главным источником развития. Копировали станки,
машины, новые материалы, компьютеры и т. д. В 1966 году на заседании академии
наук было решено, что выделенные деньги будут использованы на копирование
Американской Электронно-вычислительной машины&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;IBM&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;-360, а не на развитие собственной вычислительной
техники.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Советская
интеллигенция поменялась мало.&amp;nbsp; Молодое
поколение поэтов и писателей выросло в советской школе и верило в
большевистские лозунги. Кроме того, принадлежность к союзу писателей приносило
материальную обеспеченность. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Но
были и немногие исключения.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0in; text-indent: 13.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Появился &quot;Самиздат”— &lt;/span&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;ам&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;остоятельное &lt;u&gt;Издат&lt;/u&gt;ельство
запрещённых&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;x&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt; цензурой произведений, написанные от руки или напечатаны&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;e&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt; на машинке. К
сожалению, их тираж был очень малым по сравнению с тиражами официальной лжи
Союза писателей. Из-за страха доносов распространялся самиздат в основном среди
единомышленников, не затрагивая широких слоев населения. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0in; text-indent: 13.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;Было сильн&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;ое&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt; движение за
разрешение переселения евреев в Израиль. Оно поддерживалось Западом и финансово
и средствами массовой информации. Это движение было хорошо документировано. Были
также национальные движения почти во всех республиках.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0in; text-indent: 13.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;Но протестное&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;e&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt; &lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot;&gt;движение&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;e&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt; &lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot;&gt;за &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;бщ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;e&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;-человеческие права было
немногочисленным. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0in; text-indent: 13.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Это движение выдвинул&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt; &lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot;&gt;несколько
выдающихся личностей—писатель Александр Солженицын, академик Андрей &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;ахаров, философ Александр
Зиновьев, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Arial, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Arial, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;писатель &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9,_%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87&quot; title=&quot;Буковский, Владимир Константинович&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;Владимир Буковский&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;, писатель &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;Андрей Амальрик&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;и другие. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Arial, sans-serif&quot; lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0in; text-indent: 13.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;Солженицын в эссе“ Жить не по
лжи” показал, что поскольку в основе советской официальной идеологии лежит ложь,
то “самый простой, самый доступный ключ к нашему освобождению: личное неучастие
во лжи!” Вначале это будет нравственное &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;освобождение, но с увеличением числа
тех, кто живет по правде, фундамент государств&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt; лжи разрушится и придёт полное &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;освобождение. Солженицын
был слишком оптимистичен по отношению к возможностям русского народа. Его
обращение относилось к служащим, зарплата которых могла зависеть &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;т количеств&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt; лжи, но оно не затрагивало
интересы работяг (рабочих и крестьян), получавших зарплату за выполненную
норму. А их было большинство. Они верили в то, чему их научили в школе, так как
никакой другой информации у них не было. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;O&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;ни верили что Советский Союз —
Великая Держава, у которой есть право определять судьбы мира. Будучи атеистами,
они не признавали никаких нравственных рамок. Для них все было дозволено. Поэтому
коррупция и воровство были общеприняты и протестов не вызывали.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0in; text-indent: 13.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;Когда русские войска вошли в Чехословакию
в 1968 году, только 7 человек вышли с протестами на Красную площадь. Они
развернули лозунги &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;«Да здравствует свободная и независимая Чехословакия!»,
«Позор оккупантам!», «Руки прочь от ЧССР!». Через несколько минут их арестовали.
Их плакаты были объявлены клеветническими. Двоих из демонстрантов отправили в
психиатрическую больницу на принудительное лечение. Остальным дали различные
сроки. Советское радио утверждало, что 100% населения поддерживает ввод
советских войск в Чехословакию. И это&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt; была правда: 7 человек из 237 миллионов —процент очень
малый и им можно было пренебречь, что и сделал&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt; советское радио.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0in; text-indent: 13.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;В 1969 году в
самиздате &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;p&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;аспространял&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;сь книга-эссе Андрея Амальрик&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt; “Просуществует ли Советский Союз до
1984 года?” В 1970 году книга была напечатана на Западе. В книге предсказывался
распад Советского Союза в итоге войны. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0in; text-indent: 13.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Андрей Амальрик оказался ясновидцем. Его
предсказания были подробными и точными, з&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt; исключением одного отклонения.&amp;nbsp; В книге обсуждалась возможн&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;я война с Китаем. На самом деле толчком
для распада Советского Союза стала почти 10-летняя война с Афганистаном (1979–1989).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0in; text-indent: 13.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Советские пионеры пели: “кипучая,
могучая, никем непобедимая страна моя”. В действительности Советский Союз не
смог победить &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202124; font-family: Georgia, serif; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;моджахедов&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt; и вывел свои войска из Афганистана в 1989
году, признав таким образом поражение. Была разрушена иллюзия &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;всемогущества системы.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0in; text-indent: 13.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: medium; text-indent: 13.5pt;&quot;&gt;Советская экономика была в стагнации. Простой
народ беднел. За всеми товарами люди стояли в очереди много часов. Надо было
менять систему.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0in; text-align: center; text-indent: 13.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h2 style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0in; text-align: center; text-indent: 13.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Михаил Горбачёв (1985–1991)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0in; text-align: center; text-indent: 13.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0in; text-indent: 13.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Старая власть
понимала необходимость изменений.&amp;nbsp; В 1985
году был избран Михаил Горбачёв, начавший гласность и перестройку. Цензура была
отменена. &amp;nbsp;Перестройка экономики была задумана
как процесс ускорения развития и интеграцию страны в мировое сообщество. Этот
процесс требовал много времени из-за отсутствия кадров, знающих рыночную
экономику и финансы.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Номенклатур&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt; всеми силами старалась сохранить систему &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;k&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;ак можно дольше, чтобы иметь доступ к
кормушке. Но в стране появилась и развивалась новая сила — теневая экономика,
сросшаяся с частью номенклатурной элиты. Позже их назвали “новыми русскими”. Им
требовалось больше свободы, больше связей с Западом и доступ к природным ресурс&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;м страны.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0in; text-indent: 13.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;Горбачев на его пути
к демократии оказался между 2 огней: с одной стороны номенклатур&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;, борющаяся за сохранение системы,
обеспечивающей &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;e&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;й богатую жизнь, а с
другой стороны “новые русские” т&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;р&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;пившиеся вылезти из
тени на свет, то есть перейти из теневой к рыночной экономике. &amp;nbsp;Победили “новые русские”. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0in; text-indent: 13.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #202122; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Ни одна из этих
групп о благе народа не думала. Россию разграбили. Разрыв между богатыми и
бедными стал одним из самых высоких в Европе.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0in; text-indent: 13.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;В 1989 году была отменена доктрина Брежнева утверждающ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;я, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt; что СССР имел право &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0&quot; title=&quot;Вмешательство во внутренние дела государства&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;вмешиваться во внутренние дела&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt; коммунистических государств
Восточной Европы&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;, в том числе военным путём. &amp;nbsp;Теперь государствам Восточной Европы был
возвращён суверенитет, они сами могли решать свою судьбу. Во всех этих странах 1989–1990
годах были приняты новые Конституции, в которых утверждались права человека, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;неприкосновенность частной
собственности&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Arial, sans-serif&quot; lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #333333;&quot;&gt;,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;
гражданские свободы, многопартийность, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;свободные выборы в парламент&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Arial, sans-serif&quot; lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #333333;&quot;&gt;,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt; разделение властей и независимость суда.
Был осуществлен переход к демократии Западного типа. Западная Германия
объединилась с Восточной. Все эти страны вошли в Европейский союз.&amp;nbsp; 116 миллионов человек получили свободу. Эти
изменения произошли безболезненно и при массовом участии населения, котор&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;oe&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt; до
войны жил&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt; в демократических государствах и знал&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;,
что такое закон и свобода. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Распад Советского Союза начался в это же
время. План Горбачева был создание Федерации равноправных суверенных республик
вместо Советского Союза. На референдуме за этот план проголосовал&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;
76%. Это был правильный план для того времени. Экономи&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;k&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;и
республик были тесно переплетены и нужно было время, чтобы &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;слабить
эти связи и дать республикам большую экономическую независимость. Эти изменения
должны были проходить в рамках существующих законов. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0in; text-indent: 13.5pt;&quot;&gt;

















&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Но республиканские элиты стремились к
образованию новых суверенных государств с их собственными конституциями, которые
имели приоритет над союзными законами. Правовая система Союза таким образом &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;слаблялась,
что привело к его распаду (декабрь 1991 года). Образовалось 15 суверенных
государств на основе 15 республик Союза. Государственный суверенитет Российской
Федерации был принят 12 июня 1990&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;года&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;и предусматривал верховенство российского законодательства по отношению&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;к
союзному.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; На
сегодняшний день 7 из этих государств демократические:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;Литва, Латвия, Эстония,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;Украина,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;Молдова,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Армения&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;и&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Грузия,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt; 8
авторитарные:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;Россия,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;Белоруссия,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;Азербайджа&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;н, Казахстан, Кыргызстан,&amp;nbsp; Таджикистан, Туркменистан и Узбекистан.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;В республиках, ставших
демократическими проживал&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt; 74 миллиона человек. Всего при Горбачёве получили
свободу 190 миллионов человек (74 миллиона в советских республиках плюс 116
миллионов в&amp;nbsp; восточноевропейских странах).
Такого успеха в освобождении народов не добился ни один правитель в истории. Журнал
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;“Time” &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;называл Горбачёва человеком десятилетия&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h2 style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0in; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;E&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;льцин
(1991-1999) и Путин (1999 -&amp;nbsp; )&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Борис Ельцин был избран президентом Российской Федерации 12 июля 1991 года во время правления Горбачева. Это были первые и единственные демократические выборы президентa в истории России. Выборы Ельцина на 2 срок в 1996 году проxодили со многими нарушениями избирательного законодательства, в том числе с фальсифиkaцией результатов голосования. Ельцин “выиграл”, хотя его рейтинг перед выборами составлял всего несколько процентов.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Сразу же после распада Советского Союза Ельцин решил приступить к программе радикальных экономических реформ: перейти от командной экономики к экономике свободного рынка. Вводить рыночную экономику было слишком рано, так как не существовало легальной базы для ее развития. Страна опустилась в анархию.&amp;nbsp; Широко и повсеместно нарушался закон, процветала преступность, происходил передел собственности, при котором государственная собственность переходила к частным лицам. Некоторые из будущих миллиардеров были друзьями Ельцина. Преступной мир стал сращиваться с коррумпированными чиновниками, силовикам и новыми русскими капиталистами. C 1989 года дo 1993 ВВП сократился вдвое. Не выдавали зарплат и пенсий. Народ нищал.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Народу был нужен хлеб, а не демократия и свобода, которых они не понимали. Хаос правления при Ельцине, народ называл “демократией”, в отличие от “порядка” в Советском Союзе.&amp;nbsp; Для большинства людей, воспитанных в советских школах “демократия” было ругательным словом.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Осенью 1993 года разразился Конституционный кризис. Ельцин объявил о Роспуске парламентa. Парламент в свою очередь отстранил Ельцина от власти за нарушение Конституции. Ельцин вызвал танки для обстрела российского Белого дома (здания парламента). В результате нападения погибли 187 человек и были ранены почти 500. Ельцин начал cворачивать правление на дорогу авторитаризма. С уходом Горбачева насильственная борьба с инакомыслием снова вернулась в Россию.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; При первых двух сроках правления Путина (2000–2008) доходы домохозяйств на душу населения в России быстро росли. Они продолжали расти и при Медведеве (2008–2012). Третий президентский срок Владимира Путина (2012 – 2018) начался с больших проблем. &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.ceicdata.com/en/indicator/russia/annual-household-income-per-capita&quot;&gt;Доходы домохозяйств&lt;/a&gt; на душу населения начали падать. Падал также и рейтинг Путина.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhjBE7vOl-y6qF4I48BWKOHysG90m69IHUQ9NygldmFWCypok0c8K153R5lUahrZdikUvifl0nPVXCJs4-XD0mAyPfq2_v84ClsDCmFI5cSKUfIcL3EAW2WAX_RjwAa0hBB9w86qYol4tyccM7_0QkRtae0zALGuvQjsKF_YV-wSPjFT89CgoZnd4pUoZxY&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;391&quot; data-original-width=&quot;974&quot; height=&quot;163&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhjBE7vOl-y6qF4I48BWKOHysG90m69IHUQ9NygldmFWCypok0c8K153R5lUahrZdikUvifl0nPVXCJs4-XD0mAyPfq2_v84ClsDCmFI5cSKUfIcL3EAW2WAX_RjwAa0hBB9w86qYol4tyccM7_0QkRtae0zALGuvQjsKF_YV-wSPjFT89CgoZnd4pUoZxY=w408-h163&quot; width=&quot;408&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Диаграмма доходов домохозяйств на душу населения в России с ноября 2012 г. по ноябрь 2023 г&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;В конце 2013 года имперская политика Путина подверглась сильному шоку. В Киеве и других городах Украины начался так называемый Eвромайдан—массовые протесты против политики пророссийского президента Виктора Януковича, который отказался подписать Соглашения об ассоциации между Украиной и Европейским союзом.&amp;nbsp; После трёх месяцев массовых протестов в конце февраля 2014 года Янукович бежал в Россию. Новое правительство Украины подписалo соглашение с Евросоюзом в марте-июне 2014 года.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Инакомыслие украинского народа, его желание войти в сообщество развитых демократических стран является одной из главных причин началa войны Путина с Украиной.&amp;nbsp; В марте 2014 Путин аннексировал Крым. Практически это было начало российско-украинской войны, которая длится до сих пор. Российские СМИ переключились с экономических проблем на политические. Рейтинг Путина снова увеличился до 80%.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;При жизни Путина Россия будет воевать. У Путина нет другого способа держать население Российской Федерации вместе. Всякий инакомыслящий во время войны может быть объявлен непатриотом, врагом родины и наказан. Война способствует усилению авторитарного режима. Но каждая война — это раковая опухоль на экономике страны.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Как раковая опухоль, военные расходы вытягивают средства из гражданской экономики. Министерство обороны увеличилo военные заказы. Многократно увеличился выпуск оружия и боеприпасов. Всё это происходит за счет ослабления гражданского производства. Оно потеряло много рабочих рук, так как рабочие идут на военное производство и солдатами на войну.&amp;nbsp; В обоих случаях государство платит гораздо больше, чем в гражданке.&amp;nbsp; Российская экономика растет за счет роста раковой опухоли. Лечение раковой опухоли будет дорогостоящим, так как придется восстанавливать все разрушения. А как известно разрушать гораздо легче, чем строить.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Народ беднеет, уменьшается средний класс. По семейному доходу на душу населения Россия занимала в 2019 году 33 место в мире. Доход несколько увеличивался до 2022 года, но уже в 2023 году он резко упал. По данным Росстата на 2022 год водопроводной воды нет у 14% населения, а канализации - у 19%. Горячей воды нет у 25% населения, а у 26% нет ванной или душa, газа нет у 34% домов. Для сравнения, по количеству атомного оружия Россия занимает 2 место в мире, после США, а по расходам на вооружение Россия занимает 3 место после США и Китая.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Eще более опасным последствиeм войны будет уменьшение численности народа. Для этого есть несколько причин: на войне были убиты сотни тысяч россиян, около миллиона бежали из страны из-за боязни военного призыва, а также будет падать рождаемость, вызванная нехваткой молодых мужчин, способных создавать семьи, но не вернувшиxся с фронта.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Во время правления Путина не было ни одного года без войны. Путин продолжал и продолжает вести Россию к высоко централизованному авторитaризму времён Сталина и крепостнической России. Ложь снова стала в большой цене, а за правду сажают в тюрьму и убивают. Как и при Сталине, инакомыслие считается преступлением и его наказывают тюрьмой, ссылкой и даже смертью. Один из многих примеров—жизнь и борьба Алексея Навального.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background: white; font-family: Georgia, serif; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background: white; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;Русских детей с 8 лет (по Луначарскому) &lt;a href=&quot;https://novorossiysk.bezformata.com/listnews/gotovit-detey-k-sluzhbe-v-armii/116642081/&quot;&gt;учат быть солдатами&lt;/a&gt;. Это они называют патриотизмом.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;strike&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;148&quot; data-original-width=&quot;150&quot; height=&quot;316&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhSlH1270QRqMKxaNamiaTig9yl3ZUD3_OBtyqlhuPcZ7NW4kP2zLG24chTECjJ-MoVETC-Hsz8XF4vHcKhvjpRu5gpnsvIUrYnfl19C2KTAp2OklDd9NZSoav8PCSNJ2jbXPShJlxVG41wi6ZNu9uPOYfrkpU3jJhdzy7fai6Chv_nUr82g71JVzhok2D9/w320-h316/deti%20v%20voennyh%20unifirmah.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/strike&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhSlH1270QRqMKxaNamiaTig9yl3ZUD3_OBtyqlhuPcZ7NW4kP2zLG24chTECjJ-MoVETC-Hsz8XF4vHcKhvjpRu5gpnsvIUrYnfl19C2KTAp2OklDd9NZSoav8PCSNJ2jbXPShJlxVG41wi6ZNu9uPOYfrkpU3jJhdzy7fai6Chv_nUr82g71JVzhok2D9/s150/deti%20v%20voennyh%20unifirmah.jpg&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;strike&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strike&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;strike&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiH1yaifNJnWUk74N6azy5ZlMg2slyG9W53Ssn0Y53G_FXXKm28njvIEOGK9MzKqnhm712EqeiJtc3ppoWOaSz5WoXEkKUenncjSP4eii49QBLN5SqHwszUHD4ZWUxmCy2A0Tq0vCQflqcJmtl4I9tQ-LtX2Uh416F9zRQm8xZhi0d5j1HR1_AIoNxKziF7&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;350&quot; data-original-width=&quot;540&quot; height=&quot;222&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiH1yaifNJnWUk74N6azy5ZlMg2slyG9W53Ssn0Y53G_FXXKm28njvIEOGK9MzKqnhm712EqeiJtc3ppoWOaSz5WoXEkKUenncjSP4eii49QBLN5SqHwszUHD4ZWUxmCy2A0Tq0vCQflqcJmtl4I9tQ-LtX2Uh416F9zRQm8xZhi0d5j1HR1_AIoNxKziF7=w343-h222&quot; width=&quot;343&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/strike&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Школьники и дошкольники в военных униформах.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background: white; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: medium; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLineBreakNewLine]--&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border-bottom: double windowtext 2.25pt; border: medium; mso-element: para-border-div; padding: 0in 0in 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Россияне проповедуют патриотизм—любовь к Родине. При этом любовь к Родине они понимают не как любовь к своему народу, улучшение его жизни и культуры, гордость за его достижения.&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;Патриотизм для русских— это любовь к своему государству, которое они считают великим, одним из самых сильных государств в мире и у которого есть право насаждать свою волю другим народам. Этот казённый патриотизм, выгодный государственной верхушке, не допускает никакого несогласия с государственный идеологией.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border-bottom: double windowtext 2.25pt; border: medium; mso-element: para-border-div; padding: 0in 0in 10pt;&quot;&gt;“Левада центр’ нашёл что числ0 россиян, которые готовы пожертвовать благополучием граждан ради того, чтоб страну «уважали и побаивались» вырослo с 34 % в 2004 г. до 47 % в 2015 г.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border-bottom: double windowtext 2.25pt; border: medium; mso-element: para-border-div; padding: 0in 0in 10pt;&quot;&gt;Теперь этот процент, наверное, гораздо выше.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;

















&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0in; text-indent: 13.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: Georgia, serif; letter-spacing: 0.1pt;&quot;&gt;“Итак, во что же верит и чем руководствуется этот народ без религии и без
морали? Он верит в собственную национальную силу, которую должны бояться другие
народы, и руководствуется сознанием силы своего режима, которую боится он сам.
… &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: Georgia, serif; letter-spacing: 0.1pt;&quot;&gt;O&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;н&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; letter-spacing: 0.1pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;способен уважать лишь силу, но не личность и
свободу”&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; letter-spacing: 0.1pt;&quot;&gt;— писал &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: Georgia, serif; letter-spacing: 0.1pt;&quot;&gt;A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: Georgia, serif; letter-spacing: 0.1pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot;&gt;Амальрик&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0in; text-indent: 13.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: Georgia, serif; letter-spacing: 0.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0in; text-align: center; text-indent: 13.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: large; letter-spacing: 0.133333px;&quot;&gt;Еще немного истории&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0in; text-indent: 13.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0in; text-indent: 13.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.133333px;&quot;&gt;За всё время существования Российской империи только 4 правителя ставили своей целью улучшение жизни народа. Все они были устранены правящей верхушкой.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0in; text-indent: 13.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.133333px;&quot;&gt;1.&lt;span style=&quot;white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;	&lt;/span&gt;Император Павел I (1797–1801). Павел ограничил крепостничество, активно боролся с коррупцией и казнокрадством, ограничил привилегии дворянского сословия,&amp;nbsp; улучшил положение рядовых солдат. Павел ввел серебряный стандарт российского рубля, уменьшил в десять раз расходы на содержание императорского двора, в два раза снизил расходы на флот и сократил армию. Был убит на 5 году правления в результате заговора офицеров. В организации заговора участвовал его сын и наследник Александр I.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0in; text-indent: 13.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.133333px;&quot;&gt;2.&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;Император Александр II (1855–1881). О реформах Александрa II я писала выше. Благодаря реформам этого просвещённого правителя Россия по экономическому развитию заняла 5 место в мире. Ни до того, ни после Россия такого высокого уровня не занимала. Интеллектуальная элита России поднялась до мирового уровня. Россия была уважаемым в мире государством. Александр был убит заговорщиками за 2 дня до принятия Конституции. В организации заговора участвовал кто-то из близкого семейного окружения царя, скорее всего это был его сын и наследник Александр III.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0in; text-indent: 13.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.133333px;&quot;&gt;3.&lt;span style=&quot;white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;	&lt;/span&gt;Никита Сергеевич Хрущев (1953–1964). Хрущев начал процесс десталинизации, уничтожениe “царства топора”. Большевицкая идеологическая и политическая система были ослаблены. Началось уничтожение “железного занавеса”. Было улучшено материальное положение народа. Хрущёв был снят с должности после 11 лет правления.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0in; text-indent: 13.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.133333px;&quot;&gt;4. Михаил Сергеевич Горбачёв (1985–1991) Горбачев ввел новыe политическиe и экономическиe свободы. Реформы Горбачева привели к инъекции новых западных технологий во все сферы деятельности. Счеты (абак) были заменены на компьютеры. Производительность труда выросла. Рост цен на нефть и полезные ископаемые позволил России покупать новые технологии. Горбачёв был устранен после 5 лет правления.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0in; text-indent: 13.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.133333px;&quot;&gt;Таким образом, все реформы, поднявшие Россию на более высокий уровень, были проведены главами государства.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0in; text-indent: 13.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.133333px;&quot;&gt;Приход к власти человека со стороны в авторитарных режимах маловероятен и возможен только в исключительных условиях, то есть в результате революции.&amp;nbsp; что немыслимо в современной России.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0in; text-indent: 13.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.133333px;&quot;&gt;Так что русскому народу придется ждать, когда придёт к власти эмансипированный правитель — Патриот, в планы которого будет входить oсвобождение России от коррупции, бедности и бесправия, и улучшениe материальной и духовной жизни народа. Для этого правитель должен создать в стране власть, соблюдающую законы на всех уровнях. Это скорее всего произойдёт после распада Российской империи. Нет сомнений, что она распадется, как распались все другие империи.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0in; text-indent: 13.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.133333px;&quot;&gt;Во время распада Советского Союза почти все автономные республики России требовали большей экономической и законодательной независимости, но без требования суверенитета. Только Татарстан и Чечня провозгласили независимость. Татарстан отказался от своих требований после долгих переговоров, а Чечня отказалась после 2 войн. Теперь в состав Российской Федерации входят 24 республики.&amp;nbsp; Следует ожидать, что при новый возможности они потребуют независимости. К сожалению, эти преобразования могут сопровождаться гражданской войной.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-indent: 18px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: medium; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;







































































&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0in; text-indent: 13.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0in; text-indent: 13.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;h1 style=&quot;background: rgb(249, 249, 249); margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.25in; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;p&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: medium; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;h1 style=&quot;background: rgb(249, 249, 249); margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background: white; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: medium; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.25in; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: medium; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;































































&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0in; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: medium; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.25in; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: medium; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.25in; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: medium; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.25in; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: medium; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h1 style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.25in; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoHyperlink&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: medium; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.25in; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;p&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: medium; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; margin: 0in 0in 0in 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium; text-indent: 22.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 22.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: medium; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Times; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://galinapop-russia.blogspot.com/feeds/2645668910420451645/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://galinapop-russia.blogspot.com/2024/07/p-20-19-20.html#comment-form' title='1 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2385842032031353423/posts/default/2645668910420451645'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2385842032031353423/posts/default/2645668910420451645'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://galinapop-russia.blogspot.com/2024/07/p-20-19-20.html' title='Предсказания жизни в Pоссии в 20 веке, сделанные русскими мыслителями 19 и 20 века'/><author><name>Galina Popovici</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15965490206394366240</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEirh209j-Nby9riXhItzdQQ7ev01opByVTyNFNc3bRRNZenlLpzmCRk25jiKgcW_Wju4seEdX68pRyC2dcmTDHzrs3BFoPPOYVS5hN_cz0IJcJHABL2it2JDSEneIyGPgvYnGw4R_A979cmzr_ryvsotl4k1xf2cal9Pc0LD9JUeIvzW9ud7lnPI2iGGq9a/s72-w640-h458-c/3.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2385842032031353423.post-5394810154567946421</id><published>2024-03-17T12:35:00.002-05:00</published><updated>2024-03-18T10:06:05.796-05:00</updated><title type='text'> The world is not without good people</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjFH7gmst1mT9P_uUN9_h0l_e5m0Ha8DUGHihz1IJifZsb4nptbK_kJs2p63exbe9vzPb6IZ1kqHdgBtVpwYfS01lD9ucS78oIoQDXrMCSE5RmwTyzbhW0LvdglJIV0v2iZR2btU0F2rGz9j8QcAwosoKa5bWFXu9kHIo3QgMhj5ftblZKErSVhpPUscOvg&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;1024&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1024&quot; height=&quot;241&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjFH7gmst1mT9P_uUN9_h0l_e5m0Ha8DUGHihz1IJifZsb4nptbK_kJs2p63exbe9vzPb6IZ1kqHdgBtVpwYfS01lD9ucS78oIoQDXrMCSE5RmwTyzbhW0LvdglJIV0v2iZR2btU0F2rGz9j8QcAwosoKa5bWFXu9kHIo3QgMhj5ftblZKErSVhpPUscOvg=w241-h241&quot; width=&quot;241&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;What a glorious spring day! Everything is turning green. True,
there was frost at night, but now the thin pieces of ice on the puddles are
already melting. Daria Ivanovna couldn’t be happier that she finally decided to
crawl out of her “hole” and go visit dear friends Sanka and Raechka. Daria
Ivanovna called her comfortable, bright apartment “the hole,” because lately
she really didn’t want to get out, she had gained weight, her health was
rapidly deteriorating, and it was quite difficult for her to walk. But going to
the grocery store brought her joy. In the store, everyone rushed to help her -
get something from the shelf or even carry her purchases to her home. She
usually didn’t ask anyone for help; it all happened somehow by itself. When she
needed to go into the city, someone usually gave her a seat on buses and trams.
“The world is not without good people,” Daria Ivanovna liked to repeat.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Now she was going to Sanka and Rayechka. She had not been with
them since the death of her husband and missed them much. Daria Ivanovna, then
still Dashenka, knew Raechka since kindergarten. They went to school together
and went to college together. There they met their future husbands and all four
of them were friends. They spent all their free time at Sanka and Raechka’s
dacha, together they fished in the lake, picked mushrooms, played cards, drank
vodka, and later switched to wine.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Daria Ivanovna did not call her friends, she decided to
surprise them. She bought 3 bottles of their favorite wine and baked different
pies. The bag with these gifts turned out to be quite heavy, but Daria Ivanovna
hoped that everything would work out somehow. First she had to go by train,
then by bus and then walk another 2 kilometers. She got off the train and bore her
bag to the bus parking lot. There was already a bus there, but it was empty;
the driver had gone somewhere and left the door open. Two middle-aged men stood
near the bus - one tall, and the second even taller. “Look at the big bag this
little booger is dragging, she’s all bent over and changing hands all the
time,” the tall one said, grinning, “She’s going to our bus, let’s see how she
fits into it.”&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Daria Ivanovna
walked to the door of the bus and began to draw up a plan. The first step was
quite high, but Daria Ivanovna managed to put her bag on it. Then she decided
to grab the handle to climb onto the first step, move the bag to the second,
and so on all 3 steps. She grabbed the handle and tried to climb the first
step, but her hand slipped...&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Daria Ivanovna
opened her eyes and for a second did not understand what was happening.
Rayechka and her husband were sitting near her bed, and Rayechka was holding
her hand. Daria Ivanovna guessed that she was in a hospital room.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;—&amp;nbsp; Well, it’s wonderful, Dashenka, that
everything turned out okay,” Raechka chirped, — in a few days you will be
discharged and we will take you home forever and will not let you go again. It
was our mistake that we left you alone for so long, almost 3 months.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;“The world is not without...” Daria Ivanovna began and
faltered, remembering two tall men smiling sarcastically.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;She thought for a moment and then said:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;- The world is not without good friends.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Note:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Dashenka, Raechka and Sanka are diminutives for
Daria, Raisa and Alexander&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://galinapop-russia.blogspot.com/feeds/5394810154567946421/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://galinapop-russia.blogspot.com/2024/03/the-world-is-not-without-good-people.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2385842032031353423/posts/default/5394810154567946421'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2385842032031353423/posts/default/5394810154567946421'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://galinapop-russia.blogspot.com/2024/03/the-world-is-not-without-good-people.html' title=' The world is not without good people'/><author><name>Galina Popovici</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15965490206394366240</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjFH7gmst1mT9P_uUN9_h0l_e5m0Ha8DUGHihz1IJifZsb4nptbK_kJs2p63exbe9vzPb6IZ1kqHdgBtVpwYfS01lD9ucS78oIoQDXrMCSE5RmwTyzbhW0LvdglJIV0v2iZR2btU0F2rGz9j8QcAwosoKa5bWFXu9kHIo3QgMhj5ftblZKErSVhpPUscOvg=s72-w241-h241-c" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2385842032031353423.post-7019617498849118682</id><published>2024-03-15T22:56:00.002-05:00</published><updated>2024-03-17T11:10:37.044-05:00</updated><title type='text'> Мир не без добрых людей</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjZFQ45dJ6VrIi84CHt9UvpXNRLTrxHnUhPCAXWNL24Eqtwablee1mEx_lFEJF9NGNuwc5qau5ohAOhjVLIjHrhTRRWdgH5krNiJZuz0NqeNbmHlHGFOFmR5Rnszm7sAFTlW0KifjO8EwOddGDV6IYIvAK5n6dw3-yZ2EDF17oNVpzBiBy8GF1fpmBaxkge&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;1024&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1024&quot; height=&quot;240&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjZFQ45dJ6VrIi84CHt9UvpXNRLTrxHnUhPCAXWNL24Eqtwablee1mEx_lFEJF9NGNuwc5qau5ohAOhjVLIjHrhTRRWdgH5krNiJZuz0NqeNbmHlHGFOFmR5Rnszm7sAFTlW0KifjO8EwOddGDV6IYIvAK5n6dw3-yZ2EDF17oNVpzBiBy8GF1fpmBaxkge&quot; width=&quot;240&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Какой
славный весенний день! Все зеленеет. Правда ночью был замороз&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;к, но сейчас тонкие льдинки
на лужах уже тают.&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;Дарья
Ивановна не могла нарадоваться, что наконец она решилась выползти из своей “н&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;ры” и поехать посетить своих дорогих друзей Саньку и Раечку.
Дарья Ивановна называла “н&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;рой” свою
удобную, светленькую квартирку, потому что в последнее время ей уж очень не
хотелось вылезать наружу, она располнела, её здоровье быстро ухудшалось, и
ходить ей было довольно трудно. Но походки в продуктовый магазин доставляли ей
радость. В магазине все бросались помогать ей - достать
что-то с полки или даже донести покупки до её дома. Она обычно никого не просила
о помощи, все это случалось как-то само собой. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;K&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;огда ей надо было зачем-то ехать в город, в автобусах и
трамваях ей давали место. “Мир не без добрых людей” - любила повторять Дарья
Ивановна. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;Теперь она ехала к Саньке и Раечке.
Она не была у них после смерти своего мужа и очень по ним соскучилась.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;Дарья
Ивановна, тогда ещё Дашенька, знала Раечку с детского сада. Они вместе учились
в школе и вместе поступили в институт. Там они встретили своих будущих мужей и
дружили все четверо. &amp;nbsp;Всё свободное время
они проводили на даче у Саньки и Раечки, вместе ловили рыбу в озере, собирали
грибы, играли в карты, пили водку, а позже перешли на вино.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;Дарья Ивановна не позвонила
своим друзьям, решила сделать им сюрприз. Она купила 3 бутылки их любимого вина
и напекла разных пирогов. Сумка с этими подарками оказалось довольно тяжёлой,
но Дарья Ивановна надеялась, что всё как-нибудь обойдётся. Сначала надо было
ехать на поезде, потом на автобусе и еще идти 2 километра пешком. Она вышла из
поезда и потащила сумку на стоянку автобуса.&amp;nbsp;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Там
уже был автобус, но он был пустой, шофер куда-то отл&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;y&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;чился и оставил дверь
открытой.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;У
автобуса стояли двое мужчин среднего возраста — один высокий, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt; &lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot;&gt;второй ещё выше. “Смотри какую большую
сумку тащит эт&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt; маленькая
козявка, вся изогнулась и все время меняет руки”— ухмыляясь сказал высокий, — Она
идёт к нашему автобусу, посмотрим, как она в него влезет.” &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Дарья Ивановна подошла к двери автобуса и
начала составлять план. Первая ступенька была довольно высокой, но Дарья
Ивановна умудрилась поставить на неё сумку. Потом она решила взяться за ручку
залезть на первую ступеньку, переставить сумку на вторую и так далее все 3
ступеньки. Она схватилась за ручку, и попыталась подняться на первую ступеньку,
но ее рука поскользнулась…&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Дарья
Ивановна открыла глаза и на секунду не поняла, что происходит. Около её кровати
сидели Раечка &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;с&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt; мужем, и Раечка держала её за руку. Дарья Ивановна &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #3a3a3a; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;догадалась&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;, что она в больничной палате.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #3a3a3a; font-family: &amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;— Ну вот и прекрасно, Дашенька,
что все обошлось, — защебетала Раечка, — через несколько дней тебя выпишут и мы
тебя заберём домой навсегда и больше тебя не отпустим. Это была наша ошибка,
что мы оставили тебя одну так долго,&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;почти
на 3 месяца.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;— &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;M&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;ир не без добрых …— начала Дарья Ивановна и запнулась, вспомнив
дв&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;y&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;х высоких мужчин, саркастически улыбавшихся. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;Она задумалась на мгновение и
потом сказала:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;— Мир не без добрых друзей. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://galinapop-russia.blogspot.com/feeds/7019617498849118682/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://galinapop-russia.blogspot.com/2024/03/blog-post.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2385842032031353423/posts/default/7019617498849118682'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2385842032031353423/posts/default/7019617498849118682'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://galinapop-russia.blogspot.com/2024/03/blog-post.html' title=' Мир не без добрых людей'/><author><name>Galina Popovici</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15965490206394366240</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjZFQ45dJ6VrIi84CHt9UvpXNRLTrxHnUhPCAXWNL24Eqtwablee1mEx_lFEJF9NGNuwc5qau5ohAOhjVLIjHrhTRRWdgH5krNiJZuz0NqeNbmHlHGFOFmR5Rnszm7sAFTlW0KifjO8EwOddGDV6IYIvAK5n6dw3-yZ2EDF17oNVpzBiBy8GF1fpmBaxkge=s72-c" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2385842032031353423.post-8255223676888370045</id><published>2024-02-21T23:41:00.005-06:00</published><updated>2024-02-22T07:28:10.880-06:00</updated><title type='text'>Birthdays</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Arial, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;color: #222222; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEinm9nexKtMAzt7zXV8DxQRLkoXwIGFgEymSh_1QBhsJ3lo5t-RNW9va69bDDJcp9F3cS3MYJvfNwIAh8P25v9u5qJ-W3uukvtIqNjVMTcDY-SKUH_Vs6GILs5LR2wPLYI-kyUWATSNb76V5klOYL6C02-O7S-qL7oNsUts74Wrg2V0QytDajtCaDYtRNXC&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;720&quot; data-original-width=&quot;960&quot; height=&quot;240&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEinm9nexKtMAzt7zXV8DxQRLkoXwIGFgEymSh_1QBhsJ3lo5t-RNW9va69bDDJcp9F3cS3MYJvfNwIAh8P25v9u5qJ-W3uukvtIqNjVMTcDY-SKUH_Vs6GILs5LR2wPLYI-kyUWATSNb76V5klOYL6C02-O7S-qL7oNsUts74Wrg2V0QytDajtCaDYtRNXC&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Arial, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;color: #222222; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;What a wonderful &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Arial, sans-serif&quot; lang=&quot;EN-NZ&quot; style=&quot;color: #222222; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;holiday
is &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Arial, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;color: #222222; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;Birthday!
They measure you at the door frame to see how much you have grown, how much you
have gained, what progress you have made. Everyone praises you and gives you
gifts. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Arial, sans-serif&quot; lang=&quot;EN-NZ&quot; style=&quot;color: #222222; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;You are the most important person!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;color: #222222; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;And then, when you already have a family
and children, you celebrate their birthdays, get ready, buy gifts, and in the
bustle you forget that you also have a birthday. And it doesn’t matter that it
exists, because nothing changes from year to year, everything is as it was last
year, so it will be in the future. There&#39;s nothing much to celebrate.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;color: #222222; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;But the day comes when you receive the
greatest gift in life - Time. It becomes yours. It’s such a blessing that in
the morning the ruthless dictator Alarm Clock no longer yells “jump up and run
so you can do whole lots of things and not be late for work.” Now you lie in
bed, listen to the news, solve world or even universal problems, sometimes
write something, and plan for today. You have another great everyday pleasure -
a cup or even two cups of coffee. In warm weather, you drink it on the balcony,
listen to the birds singing and enjoy the sun and life together with them.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;color: #222222; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;But from year to year, energy, vision,
hearing, balance, memory and speed of thinking decrease, and time begins to fly
faster and faster. In the evening you see that you didn’t manage to do anything
during the day, you didn’t even write down the little story that you made up in
the morning, because you simply forgot it. It doesn&#39;t matter at all anymore.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;color: #222222; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Now birthdays are becoming holidays again.
You got one more year from Destiny. This is an incomparable gift, and you no
longer need other gifts. You rejoice and hope that Lady Luck will be generous and
will give you at least one and maybe even several years more.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;color: #222222; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://galinapop-russia.blogspot.com/feeds/8255223676888370045/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://galinapop-russia.blogspot.com/2024/02/birthday.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2385842032031353423/posts/default/8255223676888370045'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2385842032031353423/posts/default/8255223676888370045'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://galinapop-russia.blogspot.com/2024/02/birthday.html' title='Birthdays'/><author><name>Galina Popovici</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15965490206394366240</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEinm9nexKtMAzt7zXV8DxQRLkoXwIGFgEymSh_1QBhsJ3lo5t-RNW9va69bDDJcp9F3cS3MYJvfNwIAh8P25v9u5qJ-W3uukvtIqNjVMTcDY-SKUH_Vs6GILs5LR2wPLYI-kyUWATSNb76V5klOYL6C02-O7S-qL7oNsUts74Wrg2V0QytDajtCaDYtRNXC=s72-c" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2385842032031353423.post-1357990416983322851</id><published>2024-02-21T23:06:00.004-06:00</published><updated>2024-02-22T07:20:53.605-06:00</updated><title type='text'> Дни Рождения</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhjBMSQkxp3uHSp7Ove1dSx4TC3Wf3cmc1boN-MXmv3i53il7ewmqxUTDTsLzKp7SP4GHYtYYhzMWicFMkHTvSjMCWL45tZrEnlY9XP8HFA3E_WcXe354_NkmjJifuTpOHgdPacs3HQDunhWPI31ZD88_OSBuyNH2eAWq_lg9jZbzL11vGaN2_t6yxBhc1y&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;1118&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1766&quot; height=&quot;203&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhjBMSQkxp3uHSp7Ove1dSx4TC3Wf3cmc1boN-MXmv3i53il7ewmqxUTDTsLzKp7SP4GHYtYYhzMWicFMkHTvSjMCWL45tZrEnlY9XP8HFA3E_WcXe354_NkmjJifuTpOHgdPacs3HQDunhWPI31ZD88_OSBuyNH2eAWq_lg9jZbzL11vGaN2_t6yxBhc1y&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #222222;&quot;&gt;Какой замечательный праздник День Рождения.
Тебя измеряют у косяка двери посмотреть, насколько ты вырос, насколько ты
поправился, какие у тебя успехи. Все тебя хвалят и дают подарки.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #222222; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;А
потом, когда у тебя уже семья и дети, ты празднуешь всем им день рождения,
готовишься, покупаешь подарки, и в суете забываешь, что у тебя тоже есть день
рождения. И не важно, что он есть, ведь &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;color: #222222; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #222222; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;т года &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;color: #222222; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;k&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #222222; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;
году ничего не меняется, всё как было в прошлом году, так будет и в будущем.
Праздновать особенно нечего.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #222222; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Но приходит
день, когда ты получ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;color: #222222; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;ae&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #222222; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;шь самый большой подарок в жизни - Время.
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;color: #222222; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;O&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #222222; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;но
становится твоим. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;color: #222222; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;T&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #222222; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;акое счастье, что утром безжалостный
диктатор Будильник уже не орёт “вскакивай и беги, чтобы всё успеть, всё сделать
и не опоздать на работу”. Теперь ты лежишь в постели, слушаешь новости, решаешь
мировые или даже вселенские проблемы, иногда что-то пишешь и составляешь план
на сегодняшний день. У тебя есть ещё одн&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;color: #222222; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;color: #222222; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt; &lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot;&gt;большое каждодневное
удовольствие - чашка или даже две чашки кофе. В тёплую погоду ты пьёшь его на
балконе, слушаешь пение птиц и радуешься вместе с ними солнцу и жизни. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #222222; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Но от год&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;color: #222222; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #222222; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt; к
году энергия, зрение, слух, равновесие, память и скорость мышления уменьшаются,
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;color: #222222; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #222222; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;
время начинает бежать быстрее и быстрее. Вечером ты видишь, что ничего не успел
сделать за день, даже не записал рассказик, который состряпал утром, потому что
просто забыл его. Это уже совсем не важно.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #222222; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;color: #222222; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;T&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #222222; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;еперь дни рождения снова становятся
праздниками. Ты получил от &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;color: #222222; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #222222; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;удьбы еще один год. Это несравненный
подарок, и другие подарки тебе уже не нужны. Ты радуешься и надеешься, что Госпожа
Удача будет великодушнoй и щедрой и даст тебе еще&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222;&quot;&gt;хотя бы&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222;&quot;&gt;один, а может даже
несколько лет.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #222222; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;color: #222222; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://galinapop-russia.blogspot.com/feeds/1357990416983322851/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://galinapop-russia.blogspot.com/2024/02/blog-post.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2385842032031353423/posts/default/1357990416983322851'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2385842032031353423/posts/default/1357990416983322851'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://galinapop-russia.blogspot.com/2024/02/blog-post.html' title=' Дни Рождения'/><author><name>Galina Popovici</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15965490206394366240</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhjBMSQkxp3uHSp7Ove1dSx4TC3Wf3cmc1boN-MXmv3i53il7ewmqxUTDTsLzKp7SP4GHYtYYhzMWicFMkHTvSjMCWL45tZrEnlY9XP8HFA3E_WcXe354_NkmjJifuTpOHgdPacs3HQDunhWPI31ZD88_OSBuyNH2eAWq_lg9jZbzL11vGaN2_t6yxBhc1y=s72-c" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2385842032031353423.post-8607341822688547686</id><published>2023-11-13T10:43:00.004-06:00</published><updated>2023-11-13T10:52:13.184-06:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Partisans in Belarus"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="WWII"/><title type='text'>My guerrilla life</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 107%; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;This is
translation to my &lt;a href=&quot;https://galinapop-russia.blogspot.com/2014/07/blog-post.html&quot;&gt;post&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; line-height: 19.9733px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;“&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; line-height: 19.9733px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;Моя&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; line-height: 19.9733px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; line-height: 19.9733px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;Партизанская&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; line-height: 19.9733px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; line-height: 19.9733px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;жизнь&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; line-height: 19.9733px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;”&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;published &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;on July 1, 2014.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;You can read this chapter, revised and expanded, in my &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://play.google.com/store/books/details/Galina_Popovich_Milestones_of_Russian_history?id=z-1LDwAAQBAJ &quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;book&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt; &quot;Milestones of Russian history. Past and possible
future of Russia&quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Believe it or not, I was in the partisans. I was born shortly
before the war. I don’t remember much myself, but for many years after the war,
when Belarusians got together, especially after drinking, they remembered the
war. So, I know a lot about life in Belarus during the war. Before the war, my
father was drafted into the army. He served somewhere near Bialystok, near the
Polish border.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;The Germans, when they started the war on June 22, 1941,
bypassed the unit where my father was and moved on, so that their unit ended up
in the rear. There were no instructions on what to do next. So, everyone went
their separate ways. My father went home. We then lived in a small village in
the Byhov district, Mogilev region. This is in the east of Belarus. Dad had to
walk from the Polish border to our village through almost the whole of Belarus.
He walked at night, mostly through the forest, and slept during the day. It was
summer, there were a lot of berries in the forest, and besides, I think my
father was stealing vegetables from the gardens and that’s how he got home. He
didn’t know if there were Germans in our village, so he lay in the garden until
his sister came out of the house. He called her, found out that there were no
Germans in our village and came home to my mother and me. We then lived
separately from my father’s family, in our own hut.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;When the Germans captured Belarus, they dissolved the
collective farms. The peasants divided the property of the collective farms and
worked, as they thought, for themselves, tirelessly. That year the harvest was
excellent.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;There were no Germans in our village. We only had one
policeman. Everyone knew the policeman, he was a relative to everyone, because
in Belarus the whole village is usually relatives, or godparents, or
matchmakers. The policeman was supposed to report to the Germans about any
changes in the village, but there was nothing special to report, since nothing
happened. Everyone lived and worked.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;And then in the spring or summer of 1942, someone killed a
policeman. A great misfortune happened. Everyone knew that the Germans would
send a punitive detachment and shoot all the inhabitants and burn the village.
Such cases have already happened, and everyone knew about them. The whole
village quickly loaded onto carts and went into the forest. My grandmother on
my mother’s side said that she would never go to the forest. Her eldest
daughter, Lexa (Alexandra), remained with her. My grandfather, Tit Minovich,
took Lexa’s children, a boy and a girl, 5 and 7 years old, with him into the
forest. There were only 17 people left in the village, mostly old women. Why
did they leave grandma and Lexa? Because there was no time for arguing and
persuasion. We had to leave before the Germans arrived.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;The next day, when the residents went to see what had
happened, they saw that the village had been burned. My grandmother prayed in
the corner where her icons were and there she was found burnt. Lexa went out
into the yard and was shot there. Who did such evil to the village - killed a
policeman? It was not a village resident, because he knew what the punishment
would be for this. His entire family would have died. This man would have to be
crazy to do such a thing. In fact, policemen were usually killed by partisans.
This was an easy way to increase the number of partisans. But then why did they
choose our village? There were plenty of villages where the Germans did not
stand and where it was very easy to kill a policeman. I don&#39;t know the answer
to these questions. The village joined the 152nd partisan detachment of Mikhail
Dmitrievich Gritsan.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;When Stalin decided to create a partisan movement, all of
Belarus was already occupied by the Germans. Gritsan was a career military man
in Ukraine. He was sent to create a partisan detachment in Belarus, in the Bykovs
region.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;The partisans did not live crowdedly. There was a main
settlement where the detachment&#39;s headquarters was located and there were
several small settlements in different places scattered in the forest. My
grandfather Maxim Kornienko worked and lived with his family in the detachment
headquarters. My dad, mom, my sister, me and grandpa Titus, my mom’s father,
with Aunt Lexa’s two children, settled about 7 kilometers from the main
headquarters. All families lived in dugouts.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;My father was a scout, like most partisans. He had 4 brothers
and two sisters. He was the eldest. &amp;nbsp;His
siblings were all too young to serve in the partisans. My dad’s younger sister
was only a year older than me, and after the war we went to school in the same
class. In total, my grandfather’s family is 8 people, and our family is 7
people: mom, dad, me, my sister, who was already born in the Partisans, and my
grandfather on my mother’s side, with two children. Total: 15 people who had to
be fed, and only two worked for the partisans.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;What did the partisans do? Basically, they went on
reconnaissance missions and sent the received data behind the front line. In
addition, they fed all our forest people. Food was taken from peasants. I
remember one story about how some old man was beaten with ramrods until he said
where and what he had hidden.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Most often we ate horse meat, but there were also various
other foods. One day the partisans brought honey to the delight of all the
children. I remember the honey story well. A family lived near us with two
preschool-aged boys. When the honey ran out, the boys did not want to eat
anything and demanded that their father bring more honey. Their mother came to
complain to my mother.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;In any case, several nearby villages fed our village for
almost two years. The Germans did not care as long as the partisans did not
affect their own interests.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;I have read many times that partisans blew up trains and
bridges. I think Gritsan didn’t do this, and thanks to him we survived. If such
a case had happened, and the partisans had blown up something, the Germans
would have immediately sent a punitive detachment with an airplane and
destroyed all the partisan settlements. The Germans usually didn’t do this,
because they needed soldiers and planes on the front line, but they definitely
would have done it in the event of an explosion. I think there was some kind of
peaceful coexistence. You won&#39;t touch us; we won&#39;t touch you. And if there had
been such an explosion, they would have talked about it after the war, but I
didn’t hear anything like that. I asked my mother, but she didn’t know anything
either.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;The liberation of Belarus began in the winter of 1943-44. What
I am writing about should have happened in March-April 1944, but I am not sure
and now there is no one to ask. Gritsan received an order to join the Soviet
army. The army broke through far ahead and might not hold its position for
long. Therefore, Gritsan ordered them to immediately load onto the carts and go
to&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt; meet the army&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;. My
father and mother were at the headquarters settlement at that time, and my
grandfather Titus and I were in our settlement, which was about 1.5-2 hours
away through the forest. Mom and dad didn&#39;t know what to do. They went to my
grandmother to ask for advice. Grandmother told them that she could not take on
such responsibility, they must decide for themselves. It is very likely that if
they do not join the partisans, they will be killed in the forest. But if they
go and survive, and my sister and I die, because Grandfather Titus will not be
able to feed four children aged from one year to 7 years, then how will mom and
dad continue to live with such a sin?&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Mom and Dad went to take us. The partisans went to join the
army. My grandmother later said that they saw the Germans walking along a
parallel road in the opposite direction. Everyone was dying of fear. Gritsan
ordered that no one shoot first. Answer only if the Germans start. The Germans
did not start and silently continued their way. &amp;nbsp;The Germans might not have known that these
were partisans, because most people in the carts were old men, women and
children. The connection with the army took place in the village of Toshitsa.
Most of the men were immediately drafted into the army. They also took one of
my father&#39;s brothers. He died at the front.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Mom and dad came to our settlement. I remember this and the
next day well. There was nowhere to hide. There was a light snowfall, and the
tracks were clearly visible. We were sitting in the bathhouse. There was
nowhere to go. After some time, the Germans came and took us to the village of
Vygoda (emphasis on the o), where they were stationed. This village was a few
kilometers from our village, so our people knew everyone in Vygoda. We were
placed in a large village bathhouse.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Now I will talk about Tonya. Even at the very beginning of the
war, the Germans were bringing soviet young people to Germany. For some reason,
the Germans uncoupled two cars from the train, left them at a junction, not far
from our village, and forgot about them. The youth were hungry for several
days, and then dispersed to the villages. Tonya lived with us. She helped with
housework. Tonya was well educated and spoke German. After some time, the
Germans took Tonya to Vygoda, where she worked as a translator.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;As I understood from the stories, the Germans were divided
into at least two categories. There were punitive SS detachments who were sent
to kill, burn, hang. And there were ordinary German soldiers, like those who
stood in Vygoda. Many of the soldiers sympathized with the villagers and gave
them clothes, shoes and sometimes treats for the children.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Tonya told my father that he would be shot tomorrow. Besides
us, the only people in the bathhouse were women, old people and children from
our settlement. Tonya didn’t know whether they would kill us too or just my
father, but she advised us to run away as a family when it got dark. Tonya
agreed with the patrolman that he would start shooting when we reached the
forest. She told us not to pay attention to the shooting and to run further,
because no one would run into the forest at night to look for us. That&#39;s what
we did. Dad carried me on his back, and mom carried my sister. We walked
through the forests south to the Gomel region, where in the village of
Khatovnya, my dad knew someone and where we could hide. I asked my mother: what
happened next when we reached Khatovnya? Mom replied: “A few days later we
joined the partisans again. We had to eat something.”&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;My partisan feat :))&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;One day, the partisans obtained food, but could not bring it,
but hid it somewhere in the forest. It was decided that older men, women and
children would go to get food. Two carts set off. Mom took me. If the Germans
had met us, we would have had to say that we were going to the market, or from
the market, or something like that. There were no weapons with us.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;We left the forest on a gravel road. And suddenly I saw a
large pipe under the road. Now I know that it was a drainpipe allowing water to
flow from one side of the road to the other. I was surprised that people were
able to fit such a thick pipe under the road. We drove further and I again saw
a similar pipe. We took the groceries, returned to the road, and went home.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;At some point we turned off the road into the forest. We drove
for some time, then the &lt;a name=&quot;_Int_BeNk7I53&quot;&gt;carts&lt;/a&gt; stopped, and everyone
began to say that we were lost. Everyone stood in a circle and discussed what
we should do. If anyone had seen us with food in the middle of the forest, we
would have been in trouble. Then I said that when we were driving there, I saw
two pipes under the road, and on the way back I saw only one pipe. After
talking, everyone decided to return to the road and drive past the second pipe.
There were no better offers. We returned, passed the second pipe and turned
into the forest again. Now everyone began to recognize the places and we safely
reached the camp. I think it was in Khatovnya. I was already quite big. And
besides, my mother knew all the roads and would not have gotten lost if we were
near our village in the Byhov district.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;After the war, Dad went to partisan meetings. Mom kept many
photographs from partisan meetings where dad loved to go. This is a photograph
of Gritsan, which he sent to dad in 1960.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEifBwv_ljYBn_XBWO9SOmsahq557WpxMRZoNVz5y0u2jQcZDAtB-cqjMyNGdt8jfETlxW4a_vO9fft646BS-mZxbOhVQXV4Nt3533weAdlqJekAZcC8MBk5sLnBCDptndtbje8tC0cx0ivydxefEoLbgZlnmL5kK0J8jbT6C6a7tRgIV7TvPOCAzw43Gt2F&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;612&quot; data-original-width=&quot;465&quot; height=&quot;240&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEifBwv_ljYBn_XBWO9SOmsahq557WpxMRZoNVz5y0u2jQcZDAtB-cqjMyNGdt8jfETlxW4a_vO9fft646BS-mZxbOhVQXV4Nt3533weAdlqJekAZcC8MBk5sLnBCDptndtbje8tC0cx0ivydxefEoLbgZlnmL5kK0J8jbT6C6a7tRgIV7TvPOCAzw43Gt2F&quot; width=&quot;182&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;Dad was given a large partisan pension. After his death, my
mother received this pension. In addition, every year she received such
congratulations on Victory Day from Putin, and then from Medvedev. My sister
and I did not receive anything, although, like my mother, we also ate partisan
bread. :-)))&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEh8grI5XcsZHSll8254GpqZrjY_500KB7gWN76CQjtYKnsIOlKxrhQBSHKz50PG2XMSdbK4TyIXjJfHkGgveL36GA-J3OXLEIUENcQL80OxwZFQVXffXbS_JU9WTo7SIyGcCpzPMZQgEUn3CnsTNpWLixMpHQ-WYZ8ML59D-09OZsKq4K3QeqTO5Rvm7Vg6&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;713&quot; data-original-width=&quot;975&quot; height=&quot;234&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEh8grI5XcsZHSll8254GpqZrjY_500KB7gWN76CQjtYKnsIOlKxrhQBSHKz50PG2XMSdbK4TyIXjJfHkGgveL36GA-J3OXLEIUENcQL80OxwZFQVXffXbS_JU9WTo7SIyGcCpzPMZQgEUn3CnsTNpWLixMpHQ-WYZ8ML59D-09OZsKq4K3QeqTO5Rvm7Vg6&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;In conclusion, I would like to express my deep gratitude to
the family of Mikhail Dimitrijevic Gritsan. He was born in 1920 in Ukraine. In
1943 he was only 23 years old. He was a wise man, respected by everyone. As I
understood, his main task was to save the lives of all of us. He coped with
this task perfectly. In the post-war period he worked as a school director in
Dneprodzerzhinsk. Died in 1987.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;(C) Galina Popovici, 2014&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;All rights reserved © 2014 Galina Popovich&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;























































































&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLineBreakNewLine]--&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://galinapop-russia.blogspot.com/feeds/8607341822688547686/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://galinapop-russia.blogspot.com/2023/11/my-guerrilla-life.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2385842032031353423/posts/default/8607341822688547686'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2385842032031353423/posts/default/8607341822688547686'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://galinapop-russia.blogspot.com/2023/11/my-guerrilla-life.html' title='My guerrilla life'/><author><name>Galina Popovici</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15965490206394366240</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEifBwv_ljYBn_XBWO9SOmsahq557WpxMRZoNVz5y0u2jQcZDAtB-cqjMyNGdt8jfETlxW4a_vO9fft646BS-mZxbOhVQXV4Nt3533weAdlqJekAZcC8MBk5sLnBCDptndtbje8tC0cx0ivydxefEoLbgZlnmL5kK0J8jbT6C6a7tRgIV7TvPOCAzw43Gt2F=s72-c" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2385842032031353423.post-7548891994205273842</id><published>2023-07-16T09:14:00.001-05:00</published><updated>2023-07-16T13:47:03.400-05:00</updated><title type='text'>Art and life</title><content type='html'>&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjaLDpClEsfyF98uieorgMnW6sJBBYPmP5cvxlRTz13cNF9MNoSa-2mTj_t60fXHJm4XMLmsT9Gw_PF6MdQSnHJsEaITE5yiMxfnHzv3PrwpMqpq6hJ0VnuO-YFzn1_l5KcWSLa5gFAdRVYp-MSQaPd5UHUIjv1pZtOKV85ORCJ8txvvN5_-knnmh8HtOZZ&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;183&quot; data-original-width=&quot;275&quot; height=&quot;213&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjaLDpClEsfyF98uieorgMnW6sJBBYPmP5cvxlRTz13cNF9MNoSa-2mTj_t60fXHJm4XMLmsT9Gw_PF6MdQSnHJsEaITE5yiMxfnHzv3PrwpMqpq6hJ0VnuO-YFzn1_l5KcWSLa5gFAdRVYp-MSQaPd5UHUIjv1pZtOKV85ORCJ8txvvN5_-knnmh8HtOZZ&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Life influences art—this is obvious. Less
obvious is that art can influence life. I give one such example.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;I watched the wonderful film “The
Shoes of the Fisherman”, made in 1968 and based on the prophetic novel by
Australian writer Morris West, published in 1963. The events described in the
book actually happened 15 years later.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;The character of the film&#39;s
protagonist, Kirill Lakota, was inspired by the life of two Ukrainian Catholic
bishops: Iosif Slepy and Hryhoriy Lakota, both political prisoners of Stalin&#39;s
forced labor camps.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;In the film, Kirill Lakota was released during
Nikita Khrushchev&#39;s time from the Siberian Gulag. After his release, Lakota was
sent to the Vatican, where Pope Pius XIII made him a cardinal.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Lakota was a great Man in all
periods of his life.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;In the camp, when he could, he
preached, helped the weak and supported the offended. His humanity, humility and
modesty won the hearts of his colleagues in the Vatican. After the death of
Pope Pius XIII, Lakota was elected Pope.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;This was the first Slav Pope in
the history of the Vatican. At the Papal coronation, Cyril took off the Papal
tiara and vowed to sell church property in order to help the poor and hungry.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;In real life, in 1978, 10 years
after the film was released, Karol Josef Wojtyla from Poland was elected Pope. He
took the name John Paul II. Prior to this, for almost 5 centuries, only
Italians were elected Popes.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Why was a Polish but not a
Russian national elected Pope as it was in the movie &quot;Fisherman&#39;s
Shoes&quot;?&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Hryhoriy Lakota, the prototype of
the film hero, was born in 1883, studied in Lvov and Vienna, and from 1913 was
a professor, and then rector of the Przemysl Theological Academy. In 1978 there
were no such people in Russia. After 60 years of communist destruction of the Church,
Russia has become almost entirely atheistic. The life of Russians was guided
by dialectical materialism, and the Russian population had a very vague idea,
if at all, about the spiritual life.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;This was not the case in Poland
and other Eastern European countries. Communism was introduced into these
countries after the Second World War by terror and repression. Most of the
population of these countries was born before the war. They retained the ideas
of their pre-war democracies. Communist propaganda in these countries was not
successful.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;John Paul II played an important
role in the overthrow of communism in Poland and Eastern Europe. In 1979 the
Pope made his first visit to Poland. Millions attended his sermons. John Paul
preached the need for respect of human rights, as well as national and
religious freedom. He said in his sermons “keep solidarity, don&#39;t compromise,
don&#39;t be afraid”.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;“Do not be afraid” - this phrase Jesus Christ repeats more than 40 times,
and it is used over 100 times in the Bible. Solzhenitsyn said this to the Russian
people, but his words had no consequences because they &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;fell on the ears of his compatriots, deafened
by atheistic propaganda. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;During his visit to Gdansk, John
Paul met with Lech Walesa, the workers leader at the Lenin Shipyard. A year
later, Walesa became one of the organizers and leader of the Solidarity
movement. This was the beginning of a peaceful revolution, which led 10 years
later to the fall of communism in Poland and throughout Eastern Europe.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Such a quick victory would not
have been possible without the moral and financial support of United States
President Ronald Reagan and British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher. They,
like Pope John Paul II, considered communism a moral evil. I will not dwell on
this in detail, as it does not apply to today’s topic, announced in the title.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;The Fisherman in the title of the
film is the Apostle Peter. He, together with the Apostle Paul, built a church
in Rome and was its first bishop. The Popes have to fill his shoes.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;I am grateful to JN for the
advice to watch this movie.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://galinapop-russia.blogspot.com/feeds/7548891994205273842/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://galinapop-russia.blogspot.com/2023/07/art-and-life.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2385842032031353423/posts/default/7548891994205273842'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2385842032031353423/posts/default/7548891994205273842'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://galinapop-russia.blogspot.com/2023/07/art-and-life.html' title='Art and life'/><author><name>Galina Popovici</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15965490206394366240</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjaLDpClEsfyF98uieorgMnW6sJBBYPmP5cvxlRTz13cNF9MNoSa-2mTj_t60fXHJm4XMLmsT9Gw_PF6MdQSnHJsEaITE5yiMxfnHzv3PrwpMqpq6hJ0VnuO-YFzn1_l5KcWSLa5gFAdRVYp-MSQaPd5UHUIjv1pZtOKV85ORCJ8txvvN5_-knnmh8HtOZZ=s72-c" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2385842032031353423.post-5785567467785984418</id><published>2023-07-16T07:30:00.000-05:00</published><updated>2023-07-16T07:30:18.110-05:00</updated><title type='text'>Искусство и жизнь</title><content type='html'>&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center; text-indent: .25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgWRDzgtvFKukZ5j3E9ZY2_y7XDltAy7Bk5r26h-YZOLzKIvZJYu6uIQsDaRnfkngvCerGpriRhzndCgNJfkvFEBhKNCeUwuRPBE7Fl-e2sN0WbjAqakag_XFtRopbq-DQGnA76UHZNepHGd-dlgpnf6FSiSyhwlURNEHXy4gl8JtX68lDeQTKjXBnJYdVf&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;318&quot; data-original-width=&quot;318&quot; height=&quot;211&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgWRDzgtvFKukZ5j3E9ZY2_y7XDltAy7Bk5r26h-YZOLzKIvZJYu6uIQsDaRnfkngvCerGpriRhzndCgNJfkvFEBhKNCeUwuRPBE7Fl-e2sN0WbjAqakag_XFtRopbq-DQGnA76UHZNepHGd-dlgpnf6FSiSyhwlURNEHXy4gl8JtX68lDeQTKjXBnJYdVf=w211-h211&quot; width=&quot;211&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0in; text-indent: .25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background: white; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-color-alt: windowtext;&quot;&gt;Жизнь
влияет на искусство— это очевидно. Менее очевидно то, что искусство может
влиять на жизнь. Приведу один пример&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background: white; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-color-alt: windowtext;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background: white; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-color-alt: windowtext;&quot;&gt;такого влияния&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-color-alt: windowtext;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background: white; color: #202124; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Я
посмотрела замечательный фильм «Ботинки рыбака» (The Shoes of the Fisherman)
созданный в 1968 году по роману австралийского писателя Морриса Уэста (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: #202124; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Morris&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: #202124; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: #202124; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;West&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background: white; color: #202124; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;), опубликованного в 1963
году. Писатель оказался ясновидящим. События, описанные в книге, случились на
самом деле через 15 лет.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0in; text-indent: .25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: #202124; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;O&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background: white; color: #202124; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;браз главного героя фильм&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: #202124; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background: white; color: #202124; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt; Кирилл&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: #202124; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background: white; color: #202124; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt; Лакоты был вдохновлен
жизнью двух украинских католических епископов: Иосифа Слепого и Григория
Лакоты, оба политические узники сталинских исправительно-трудовых лагерей. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background: white; color: #202124; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background: white; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-color-alt: windowtext;&quot;&gt;В
фильме &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background: white; color: #202124; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;Кирилл Лакота был освобожден во время Никиты Хрущева из сибирского ГУЛАГа.
После освобождения Лакота был послан в Ватикан, где &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background: white; color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Папа Пий &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;XIII&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background: white; color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt; сделал&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background: white; color: #202124; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt; его кардиналом. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0in; text-indent: .25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background: white; color: #202124; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;Лакота был Человеком с
большой буквы во все периоды его жизни.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0in; text-indent: .25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background: white; color: #202124; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;В лагере он, когда мог, проповедовал,
помогал слабым и защищал обиженных. Его человечность, смирение и скромность
завоевали сердца его коллег в Ватикане. После смерти &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background: white; color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Пап&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background: white; color: #202124; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;ы&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background: white; color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt; Пи&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background: white; color: #202124; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;я&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background: white; color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;XIII&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: #202122; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background: white; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-color-alt: windowtext;&quot;&gt;Лакота
был избран Папой.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background: white; color: #202124; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background: white; color: #202124; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background: white; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-color-alt: windowtext;&quot;&gt;Это
был &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background: white; color: #202124; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;первый &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background: white; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-color-alt: windowtext;&quot;&gt;за всю
историю Ватикана Папа славянин. На Папской коронации Кирилл снял Папскую тиару
и поклялся продать церковное имущество, чтобы помогать бедным и голодным.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0in; text-indent: .25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background: white; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-color-alt: windowtext;&quot;&gt;В
реальной жизни, в 1978 году спустя 10 лет после выхода в свет фильма, Папой был
избран поляк Кароль Йозеф Войтыла, принявший имя Иоанн Павел &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-color-alt: windowtext;&quot;&gt;II&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background: white; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-color-alt: windowtext;&quot;&gt;.
До этого почти 5 веков Папами избирались только итальянцы. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0in; text-indent: .25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background: white; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-color-alt: windowtext;&quot;&gt;Почему
Папой был избран поляк, а не русский, как в фильме “Ботинки Рыбака”?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0in; text-indent: .25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background: white; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-color-alt: windowtext;&quot;&gt;Григорий
Лакота, прототип героя фильма, родился в 1883 году, учился во Львове и Вене, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-color-alt: windowtext;&quot;&gt;a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-color-alt: windowtext;&quot;&gt; &lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot;&gt;с 1913 года был профессором, а потом ректором Перемышльской Духовной
Академии. &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;В 1978 году таких людей в
России уже не было. После 60 лет борьбы коммунистов &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-color-alt: windowtext;&quot;&gt;c&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-color-alt: windowtext;&quot;&gt; &lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot;&gt;церковью Россия стала почти полностью атеистической. Руководством для жизни
россиян был диалектический материализм и о духовной жизни русское население
имело весьма туманное представление, если вообще имел&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-color-alt: windowtext;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background: white; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-color-alt: windowtext;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0in; text-indent: .25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background: white; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-color-alt: windowtext;&quot;&gt;Не
так было в Польше и других восточноевропейских странах. Коммунизм в эти страны
был внедрен после второй мировой войны с помощью террора и репрессий. Большинство
населения этих стран было рождено до войны. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-color-alt: windowtext;&quot;&gt;O&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background: white; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-color-alt: windowtext;&quot;&gt;ни сохранили идеи своих довоенных
демократических государств. Коммунистическая пропаганда в этих странах не имела
успеха.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0in; text-indent: .25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background: white; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-color-alt: windowtext;&quot;&gt;Иоанн
Павел &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-color-alt: windowtext;&quot;&gt;II&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background: white; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-color-alt: windowtext;&quot;&gt;
сыграл важную роль в свержении коммунизма в Польше и Восточной Европе. В 1979
году папа сделал свой первый визит в Польшу. Миллионы поляков пришли&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background: white; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-color-alt: windowtext;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background: white; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-color-alt: windowtext;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;на его проповеди. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background: white; color: #202124; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;Иоанн Павел &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background: white; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-color-alt: windowtext;&quot;&gt;проповедовал
необходимость соблюдения прав человека, а также национальной и религиозной
свободы. &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-color-alt: windowtext;&quot;&gt;O&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background: white; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-color-alt: windowtext;&quot;&gt;н говорил “будьте солидарны, не идите на
компромисс, не надо бояться”.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0in; text-indent: .25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background: white; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-color-alt: windowtext;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;“Не бойтесь” — эту фразу Иисус Христос повторяет
более 40 раз. &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;В библии эта фраза звучит
более 100 раз. Это говорил Солженицын русскому народу, но его слова падали на
оглушённые атеистической пропагандой уши его co&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-color-alt: windowtext;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background: white; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-color-alt: windowtext;&quot;&gt;т&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-color-alt: windowtext;&quot;&gt;e&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background: white; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-color-alt: windowtext;&quot;&gt;чественников и не имели никаких
последствий.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0in; text-indent: .25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background: white; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-color-alt: windowtext;&quot;&gt;Во
время визита в Гданьске Иоанн Павел встретился с Лехом Валенса, лидером рабочих
на Верфи имени Ленина. Через год Валенс&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-color-alt: windowtext;&quot;&gt;a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background: white; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-color-alt: windowtext;&quot;&gt; стал одним из организаторов и
руководителей движения “&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-color-alt: windowtext;&quot;&gt;C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background: white; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-color-alt: windowtext;&quot;&gt;олидарность”. &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Это было началом мирной революции&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background: white; color: #202124; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;, приведший через 10 лет к
падению коммунизма в Польше и во всей Восточной Европе.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0in; text-indent: .25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background: white; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-color-alt: windowtext;&quot;&gt;Такая
быстрая победа была бы невозможна без моральной и финансовой поддержки
президента Соединенных Штатов Рональда Рейгана и британского премьера Маргарет
Тэтчер. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-color-alt: windowtext;&quot;&gt;O&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background: white; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-color-alt: windowtext;&quot;&gt;ни,
как и папа Иоанн Павел &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-color-alt: windowtext;&quot;&gt;II&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background: white; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-color-alt: windowtext;&quot;&gt;, считали коммунизм моральным злом. Мы не будем
останавливаться на этом подробно, так как это не относится к нашей сегодняшней
теме, объявленой в заглавии.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0in; text-indent: .25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background: white; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-color-alt: windowtext;&quot;&gt;“&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-color-alt: windowtext;&quot;&gt;P&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background: white; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-color-alt: windowtext;&quot;&gt;ыбак”
в названии фильма— это апостол Петр. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-color-alt: windowtext;&quot;&gt;O&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background: white; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-color-alt: windowtext;&quot;&gt;н вместе с апостолом Павлом построил
церковь в Риме и был её первым епископом.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0in; text-indent: .25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background: white; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-color-alt: windowtext;&quot;&gt;Я
благодарна &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-color-alt: windowtext;&quot;&gt;JN&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background: white; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-color-alt: windowtext;&quot;&gt; за
совет посмотреть этот фильм.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0in; text-indent: .25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0in; text-indent: .25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0in; text-indent: .25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0in; text-indent: .25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0in; text-indent: .25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0in; text-indent: .25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0in; text-indent: .25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0in; text-indent: .25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0in; text-indent: .25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: -1.0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; text-indent: .25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0in; text-indent: .25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0in; text-indent: .25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0in; text-indent: .25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0in; text-indent: .25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0in; text-indent: .25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0in; text-indent: .25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0in; text-indent: .25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0in; text-indent: .25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0in; text-indent: .25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0in; text-indent: .25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: -1.0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; text-indent: .25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0in; text-indent: .25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0in; text-indent: .25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0in; text-indent: .25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0in; text-indent: .25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0in; text-indent: .25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0in; text-indent: .25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0in; text-indent: .25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: -1.0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; text-indent: .25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://galinapop-russia.blogspot.com/feeds/5785567467785984418/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://galinapop-russia.blogspot.com/2023/07/blog-post.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2385842032031353423/posts/default/5785567467785984418'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2385842032031353423/posts/default/5785567467785984418'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://galinapop-russia.blogspot.com/2023/07/blog-post.html' title='Искусство и жизнь'/><author><name>Galina Popovici</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15965490206394366240</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgWRDzgtvFKukZ5j3E9ZY2_y7XDltAy7Bk5r26h-YZOLzKIvZJYu6uIQsDaRnfkngvCerGpriRhzndCgNJfkvFEBhKNCeUwuRPBE7Fl-e2sN0WbjAqakag_XFtRopbq-DQGnA76UHZNepHGd-dlgpnf6FSiSyhwlURNEHXy4gl8JtX68lDeQTKjXBnJYdVf=s72-w211-h211-c" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2385842032031353423.post-1644806420805888697</id><published>2023-05-03T08:17:00.004-05:00</published><updated>2023-05-06T23:04:00.856-05:00</updated><title type='text'>Concentration of attention (Mindfullness)</title><content type='html'>&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgXWQa5PKT9sR2_bWQQ6qCZ_9hI5bfJxbOtrTstFUVCeDLKY6ba7OUk0xplbVneP7OkQv1PmYbORYpEgDSgx5T0L8FFeoO5q6xYmljrnCfCzngaXj2QEU3SVuAaMdgcebIL7KzySyU7X6u4CSl56kHXY8RemyNM-N14hfjGupggDfYMavt_K2ZQgYg6zA&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;183&quot; data-original-width=&quot;275&quot; height=&quot;173&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgXWQa5PKT9sR2_bWQQ6qCZ_9hI5bfJxbOtrTstFUVCeDLKY6ba7OUk0xplbVneP7OkQv1PmYbORYpEgDSgx5T0L8FFeoO5q6xYmljrnCfCzngaXj2QEU3SVuAaMdgcebIL7KzySyU7X6u4CSl56kHXY8RemyNM-N14hfjGupggDfYMavt_K2ZQgYg6zA=w220-h173&quot; width=&quot;220&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;After I retired, I went to work in Thailand. There I became
interested in Buddhism.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;One of my colleagues, a physics professor, came to work sad
one day. I asked what happened. She killed a mosquito. She is a Buddhist and
wants to live her life in a way that does not violate the precepts of Buddhism.
Then her life on this earth will be the last. After death, her soul will no
longer reincarnate into other living beings, but will go into nirvana. She did
not want to kill, but automatically she slapped her leg, and then she realized
that she had killed the mosquito.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Murder in Buddhism is a great sin. Monks should not work,
because they can accidentally kill some kind of living thing, for example, cut
a worm if they dig up the ground.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;In Thailand, I have not met a single local who was not a
Buddhist. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;There are no Buddhist schools in Thailand. Buddhism is studied
in monasteries, in practice. Everyone can come to the monastery and live there
for 7 days or a month or a year or as long as he wants. It&#39;s free.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;My colleagues lived in monasteries for some time during their
school years, and then during their lives they sometimes live in monasteries
for 7 days or for a month.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;I went to one of these monasteries. The monastery had a campus
for foreigners. They spoke English there. Life on campus I described in detail
in&lt;a href=&quot;https://galinapop.blogspot.com/2010/03/buddhism-in-thailand-ii.html&quot;&gt; my blog&lt;/a&gt; [1].&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;We practiced, among other things, Mindfulness.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Mindfulness is concentration of attention. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;It was necessary to concentrate only on what you are doing at
the moment. For example, one of exercises was to walk for half an hour, putting
the heel to the toe and not be distracted from this for a single second. It&#39;s
hard and terribly boring. I did these exercises, but every time I thought that
it was just a waste of time. Now, more than 10 years later, I have realized how
important concentration is in my daily life now, and I think also in the lives
of many of my peers who may come into the room and forget why they came there, make coffee, but forget to turn on the coffee maker, look around the house
for keys or a phone. Concentrating attention will help to avoid these troubles.
It is achieved through training. You need to fully focus on what you are doing
at the moment.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .5in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 9.0pt; margin: 9pt 0in 0in 0.5in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-outline-level: 3; text-indent: -0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Georgia; mso-fareast-font-family: Georgia; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;1.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;Buddhism in Thailand II&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;https://galinapop.blogspot.com/2010/03/buddhism-in-thailand-ii.html&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://galinapop-russia.blogspot.com/feeds/1644806420805888697/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://galinapop-russia.blogspot.com/2023/05/concentration-of-attention-mindfullness.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2385842032031353423/posts/default/1644806420805888697'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2385842032031353423/posts/default/1644806420805888697'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://galinapop-russia.blogspot.com/2023/05/concentration-of-attention-mindfullness.html' title='Concentration of attention (Mindfullness)'/><author><name>Galina Popovici</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15965490206394366240</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgXWQa5PKT9sR2_bWQQ6qCZ_9hI5bfJxbOtrTstFUVCeDLKY6ba7OUk0xplbVneP7OkQv1PmYbORYpEgDSgx5T0L8FFeoO5q6xYmljrnCfCzngaXj2QEU3SVuAaMdgcebIL7KzySyU7X6u4CSl56kHXY8RemyNM-N14hfjGupggDfYMavt_K2ZQgYg6zA=s72-w220-h173-c" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2385842032031353423.post-8491263408533610924</id><published>2023-05-03T07:55:00.003-05:00</published><updated>2023-05-03T08:00:07.922-05:00</updated><title type='text'>Концентрация внимания (Mindfullness)</title><content type='html'>&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjLHy1_UajJP9SyjbnmUOO3H4YvkrXDWjOnUh3fcM-6yb1riIaBZSGDvKpxQOkm39Jm6U4VZZKj7CHJ-cu7optW8r423Fchmqs3Uv4GmhenFa1qJfi7cNHSVbzVDg8RiD7q4aosp31e05Qr8mShs0hBFHCbEcZqHz3BNSb4m4-e6aHIYb0n9fz-UCoXsQ&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;559&quot; data-original-width=&quot;390&quot; height=&quot;275&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjLHy1_UajJP9SyjbnmUOO3H4YvkrXDWjOnUh3fcM-6yb1riIaBZSGDvKpxQOkm39Jm6U4VZZKj7CHJ-cu7optW8r423Fchmqs3Uv4GmhenFa1qJfi7cNHSVbzVDg8RiD7q4aosp31e05Qr8mShs0hBFHCbEcZqHz3BNSb4m4-e6aHIYb0n9fz-UCoXsQ=w191-h275&quot; width=&quot;191&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;После ухода на пенсию я
поехала работать в Таиланд. Там я заинтересовалась буддизмом.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;Одна из моих коллег,
профессор физики, однажды пришла на работу грустная.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Я спросила, что случилось. Она убила комара.
Она буддистка и хочет прожить свою жизнь так, чтобы не наруш&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;ть заветов буддизма. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;T&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;огда её жизнь на этой земле будет последней. После смерти
её душа уже не будет перевоплощаться в другие живые существа, а уйдёт в
нирвану. Она не хотела убивать&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: normal !msorm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-prop-change: &amp;quot;galina popovici&amp;quot; 20230424T2018;&quot;&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Машинально она хлопнула
по ноге, а потом поняла, что убила комара. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;Убийство в буддизме — большой
грех. Монахи не должны работать, потому что нечаянно могут убить какую-нибудь
живинку, например, разрезать червя, если копают землю.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;В Таиланде я не встретила ни
одного местного жителя, который бы не был буддистом. В Таиланде нет буддийских
школ. &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Буддизм изучают в монастырях, на
практике. Каждый может прийти в монастырь и жить там 7 дней, или месяц, или год
или сколько ему захочется. Это бесплатно.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;Мои коллеги жили в монастырях
какое-то время в школьные годы, и потом в течение жизни они иногда живут в
монастырях по 7 дней или по месяцу. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;Я поехала в один из таких
монастырей. При монастыре был кампус для иностранцев. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;T&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;ам говорили по-английски. Жизнь в кампусе я подробно
описала в &lt;a href=&quot;https://galinapop.blogspot.com/2010/03/buddhism-in-thailand-ii.html&quot;&gt;моём блоге&lt;/a&gt; [1].&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;Мы практиковали, среди
прочего, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Mindfulness&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Mindfulness&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt; по-русски
переводится как внимательность или концентрация внимания. Надо было
концентрировать внимание на том и только на том, что ты делаешь в данный
момент. Например, надо было ходить полчаса, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;c&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;тавя пятку к носку и не отвлекаться от этого ни на одну
секунду. Это трудно и ужасно скучно. Я делала эти упражнения, но каждый раз
думала, что это просто пустая трата времени. Теперь, больше, чем через 10 лет, я
поняла, как важн&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt; &lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot;&gt;сейчас концентрация
внимания в моей повседневной жизни, и думаю, что в жизни многих моих
ровесников, которые придя в комнату забывают, зачем они туда пришли,
приготавливают кофе, но забывают включить кофеварку, ищут по всему дому ключи
или телефон. Концентрация внимания поможет избежать этих неприятностей. Она
достигается тренировкой. Надо полностью &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;c&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;осредоточиться&lt;b&gt; &lt;/b&gt;на том, что ты делаешь в данный
момент.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .5in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 9.0pt; margin: 9pt 0in 0in 0.5in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-outline-level: 3; text-indent: -0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Georgia; mso-fareast-font-family: Georgia; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;1.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;Buddhism in Thailand II&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;https://galinapop.blogspot.com/2010/03/buddhism-in-thailand-ii.html&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://galinapop-russia.blogspot.com/feeds/8491263408533610924/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://galinapop-russia.blogspot.com/2023/05/mindfullness.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2385842032031353423/posts/default/8491263408533610924'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2385842032031353423/posts/default/8491263408533610924'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://galinapop-russia.blogspot.com/2023/05/mindfullness.html' title='Концентрация внимания (Mindfullness)'/><author><name>Galina Popovici</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15965490206394366240</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjLHy1_UajJP9SyjbnmUOO3H4YvkrXDWjOnUh3fcM-6yb1riIaBZSGDvKpxQOkm39Jm6U4VZZKj7CHJ-cu7optW8r423Fchmqs3Uv4GmhenFa1qJfi7cNHSVbzVDg8RiD7q4aosp31e05Qr8mShs0hBFHCbEcZqHz3BNSb4m4-e6aHIYb0n9fz-UCoXsQ=s72-w191-h275-c" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2385842032031353423.post-6981823610694470392</id><published>2023-03-23T22:13:00.008-05:00</published><updated>2023-03-24T12:52:13.774-05:00</updated><title type='text'>Joy      </title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhevYYReIan6nHXk3OCXGAPejtIZOzeRfPWKCLsTMe_YqckCpcIG4ZtDl2A-rCL0B45eytTMqlqyVx6HotfR5zlP0VZAp-Kaf9uQ8qAaeKJC8uVsHCLOyz3utfIVklO9yQaL1sL5BAy3mdwV-znamvOHvxUg15zM8dgU8fHUR7nO1DE-SRDML_gav4I_w&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;262&quot; data-original-width=&quot;314&quot; height=&quot;173&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhevYYReIan6nHXk3OCXGAPejtIZOzeRfPWKCLsTMe_YqckCpcIG4ZtDl2A-rCL0B45eytTMqlqyVx6HotfR5zlP0VZAp-Kaf9uQ8qAaeKJC8uVsHCLOyz3utfIVklO9yQaL1sL5BAy3mdwV-znamvOHvxUg15zM8dgU8fHUR7nO1DE-SRDML_gav4I_w=w192-h173&quot; width=&quot;192&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;Last week I met a friend.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;She looked upset and
unhappy.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 0.25in; tab-stops: 6.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; To the question ‘How are
you?’, she &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: black; font-family: Roboto; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-color-alt: windowtext;&quot;&gt;anxiously&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt; listed the troubles of
her life.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 0.25in; tab-stops: 6.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Today I met her again. She was calm and
joyful.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 0.25in; tab-stops: 6.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;- Did something good happen to you? - I asked.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 0.25in; tab-stops: 6.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;- Yes, - she answered, - my sister died. She was eighty-nine. For several weeks in a row, she was in terrible
pain. It was unbearable.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 0.25in; tab-stops: 6.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 18.6667px;&quot;&gt;Her joy did not surprise me. I have already seen this in Thailand, a Buddhist country [1]. Buddhists believe that death is not the end, but the path to rebirth, to a new life,&amp;nbsp;so you should rejoice.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 0.25in; tab-stops: 6.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 18.6667px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-indent: -24px;&quot;&gt;1.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Georgia; mso-fareast-font-family: Georgia; text-indent: -0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; text-indent: -0.25in;&quot;&gt;Buddhism in Thailand II&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 0.25in; tab-stops: 6.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #222222;&quot;&gt;https://galinapop.blogspot.com/2010/03/buddhism-in-thailand-ii.html&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 0.25in; tab-stops: 6.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 18.6667px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://galinapop-russia.blogspot.com/feeds/6981823610694470392/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://galinapop-russia.blogspot.com/2023/03/joy.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2385842032031353423/posts/default/6981823610694470392'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2385842032031353423/posts/default/6981823610694470392'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://galinapop-russia.blogspot.com/2023/03/joy.html' title='Joy      '/><author><name>Galina Popovici</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15965490206394366240</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhevYYReIan6nHXk3OCXGAPejtIZOzeRfPWKCLsTMe_YqckCpcIG4ZtDl2A-rCL0B45eytTMqlqyVx6HotfR5zlP0VZAp-Kaf9uQ8qAaeKJC8uVsHCLOyz3utfIVklO9yQaL1sL5BAy3mdwV-znamvOHvxUg15zM8dgU8fHUR7nO1DE-SRDML_gav4I_w=s72-w192-h173-c" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2385842032031353423.post-6232506258514969830</id><published>2023-03-20T22:07:00.017-05:00</published><updated>2023-03-24T12:50:48.544-05:00</updated><title type='text'>Pадость   </title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; font-size: 14pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-ansi-language: RU; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgAuXyJlNS3B5rTyggRK6sdfnyDPiidYH1aUs2UltEM7SEBYwjh3OySEtCKM7laFxKqDCnQJtb26tdp90cW9YrPvrSvGTugeLNZmC0bhSNYMJMLdZFIcAdjG938dgv9hJiav-K3yBokUCSkhcHdEyWNBC6uMv8f2yhBr3FIjMDqVwFQ6XRAASSIOqqj_Q&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;246&quot; data-original-width=&quot;295&quot; height=&quot;150&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgAuXyJlNS3B5rTyggRK6sdfnyDPiidYH1aUs2UltEM7SEBYwjh3OySEtCKM7laFxKqDCnQJtb26tdp90cW9YrPvrSvGTugeLNZmC0bhSNYMJMLdZFIcAdjG938dgv9hJiav-K3yBokUCSkhcHdEyWNBC6uMv8f2yhBr3FIjMDqVwFQ6XRAASSIOqqj_Q=w179-h150&quot; width=&quot;179&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-ansi-language: RU; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;На прошлой неделе я встретила&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;одну мою знакомую.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 31.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;O&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;на выглядела расстроенной и
несчастной.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 31.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;На вопрос ‘Как дела ?’&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;она, волнуясь, перечислила
неприятности её жизни.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 31.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 31.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Сегодня я встретила её опять. Она была&amp;nbsp;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;спокойной&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;и радостной.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 31.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;—У Вас случилось что-то хорош&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;ee&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;? —спросила
я. &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 31.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;— Да, — &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;тветила
она, — умерла моя Сестра. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;E&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;й было 89 лет. Несколько недель подряд у
нее были сильные боли. Мучилась бедняжка.&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 31.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;Её радость не удивила
меня. Я это уже видела в Таиланде, Буддистской стране [1]. Буддисты считают,
что смерть не конец, а путь к возрождению, к новой жизни,&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;поэтому надо
радоваться.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 31.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-top: 9pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-outline-level: 3; text-indent: -0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Georgia; mso-fareast-font-family: Georgia;&quot;&gt;1.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 18.6667px;&quot;&gt;1.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Georgia; mso-fareast-font-family: Georgia; text-indent: -0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; text-indent: -0.25in;&quot;&gt;Buddhism in
Thailand II&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 31.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;



&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-top: 9pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-outline-level: 3;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;https://galinapop.blogspot.com/2010/03/buddhism-in-thailand-ii.html&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 0.25in; tab-stops: 6.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://galinapop-russia.blogspot.com/feeds/6232506258514969830/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://galinapop-russia.blogspot.com/2023/03/blog-post.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2385842032031353423/posts/default/6232506258514969830'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2385842032031353423/posts/default/6232506258514969830'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://galinapop-russia.blogspot.com/2023/03/blog-post.html' title='Pадость   '/><author><name>Galina Popovici</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15965490206394366240</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgAuXyJlNS3B5rTyggRK6sdfnyDPiidYH1aUs2UltEM7SEBYwjh3OySEtCKM7laFxKqDCnQJtb26tdp90cW9YrPvrSvGTugeLNZmC0bhSNYMJMLdZFIcAdjG938dgv9hJiav-K3yBokUCSkhcHdEyWNBC6uMv8f2yhBr3FIjMDqVwFQ6XRAASSIOqqj_Q=s72-w179-h150-c" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2385842032031353423.post-8120681269455209989</id><published>2023-02-21T19:17:00.003-06:00</published><updated>2024-04-14T19:44:47.586-05:00</updated><title type='text'> Mardi Gras in Columbia, MO</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;A few years ago, I was in
Florida on the coast. There were student holidays and the whole beach was
filled with young people. Guys with a lot of bright plastic beads around their
necks walked along the beach. The guys usually approached a girls and said: “Show your boobs!” Some
girls lifted their bras for a moment and then immediately lowered them. Then
the guy took off a string of beads from his neck and hung it around the girl&#39;s
neck.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%; mso-themecolor: text1;&quot;&gt;Today I went to yoga class.
Since it was working time, there were only Senior Ladies in the class. Before
the start, a man of our age entered the classroom with a lot of beads around
his neck and hung beads on all the Ladies. However, he did not say to any of us: “Show your boobs!”&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%; mso-themecolor: text1;&quot;&gt;My neighbor said that today
is Mardi gras, and giving beads is a tradition.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://galinapop-russia.blogspot.com/feeds/8120681269455209989/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://galinapop-russia.blogspot.com/2023/02/mardi-gras_21.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2385842032031353423/posts/default/8120681269455209989'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2385842032031353423/posts/default/8120681269455209989'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://galinapop-russia.blogspot.com/2023/02/mardi-gras_21.html' title=' Mardi Gras in Columbia, MO'/><author><name>Galina Popovici</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15965490206394366240</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2385842032031353423.post-3719890815414392548</id><published>2023-02-21T17:09:00.006-06:00</published><updated>2023-02-22T07:57:07.285-06:00</updated><title type='text'>Mardi Gras в Колумбии</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh67Jbb-sMftD0qCmN_oNIVbA1kkrFyBf_W6kZ9bWW80w5adCG5LRPwvlUHIe_rRwfpxCrX1bFzRotd2rZPnuRAo5ueNEPe7DyHIB8gfed0mq9Z8RXdKw70gnclpH4NCobofSa4EAnE6ZSYizk8Xn03Xs-bmQJGVr5cuiekToH0UvDKU8viyC7zOirZiw/s2592/IMG_20230221_125251237_BURST001.jpg&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;2592&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1944&quot; height=&quot;200&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh67Jbb-sMftD0qCmN_oNIVbA1kkrFyBf_W6kZ9bWW80w5adCG5LRPwvlUHIe_rRwfpxCrX1bFzRotd2rZPnuRAo5ueNEPe7DyHIB8gfed0mq9Z8RXdKw70gnclpH4NCobofSa4EAnE6ZSYizk8Xn03Xs-bmQJGVr5cuiekToH0UvDKU8viyC7zOirZiw/w150-h200/IMG_20230221_125251237_BURST001.jpg&quot; width=&quot;150&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;Несколько лет назад я была во
Флориде на побережье. Были студенческие каникулы и весь пляж был заполнен
молодёжью. По пляжу ходили парни с большим количеством&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;пластиковых&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;ярких бу&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;c&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt; &lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot;&gt;на
шее. Они подходили к девушкам и говорили: “&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Show&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;your&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;boobs&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;!” Некоторые девушки на мгновение поднимали лифчик вверх
и сразу же опускали. Тогда парень снимал со своей шеи &amp;nbsp;нитку бус и вешали &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;ee&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt; на шею девушке&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;e&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;Сегодня я пошла на занятия
йогой. Так как это было рабочее время, то в классе были только бабушки. Перед
началом в класс вошел мужчина нашего возраста со множеством бус на шее и
повесил всем бабушкам бусы. При этом он не сказал ни одной из бабушек: “&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Show&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;your&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;boobs&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;!”&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Моя соседка сказала, что
сегодня &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Mardi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;gras&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;, и дарить
бусы — традиция.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://galinapop-russia.blogspot.com/feeds/3719890815414392548/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://galinapop-russia.blogspot.com/2023/02/mardi-gras.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2385842032031353423/posts/default/3719890815414392548'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2385842032031353423/posts/default/3719890815414392548'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://galinapop-russia.blogspot.com/2023/02/mardi-gras.html' title='Mardi Gras в Колумбии'/><author><name>Galina Popovici</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15965490206394366240</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh67Jbb-sMftD0qCmN_oNIVbA1kkrFyBf_W6kZ9bWW80w5adCG5LRPwvlUHIe_rRwfpxCrX1bFzRotd2rZPnuRAo5ueNEPe7DyHIB8gfed0mq9Z8RXdKw70gnclpH4NCobofSa4EAnE6ZSYizk8Xn03Xs-bmQJGVr5cuiekToH0UvDKU8viyC7zOirZiw/s72-w150-h200-c/IMG_20230221_125251237_BURST001.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2385842032031353423.post-5336040813248407773</id><published>2023-01-26T15:52:00.000-06:00</published><updated>2023-01-26T15:52:41.489-06:00</updated><title type='text'>Two dollars for a declaration of love</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;It was a cold overcast day. I
stopped at a red light at the intersection of Nifong and Forum. There stood an
old black person and waited for alms. Beside him was a pile of his belongings.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;I handed him $2 through the window. He shone all over and
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #4c1130;&quot;&gt;cheerfully&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #5f6368; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;said “I love you, I love you”.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;The green light came on, I
left. I was flooded by bright shining memories of my long-ago youth, already
almost forgotten.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://galinapop-russia.blogspot.com/feeds/5336040813248407773/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://galinapop-russia.blogspot.com/2023/01/two-dollars-for-declaration-of-love.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2385842032031353423/posts/default/5336040813248407773'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2385842032031353423/posts/default/5336040813248407773'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://galinapop-russia.blogspot.com/2023/01/two-dollars-for-declaration-of-love.html' title='Two dollars for a declaration of love'/><author><name>Galina Popovici</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15965490206394366240</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2385842032031353423.post-1048124706142815522</id><published>2023-01-26T15:25:00.003-06:00</published><updated>2023-01-26T16:00:13.880-06:00</updated><title type='text'>Два доллара за признание в любви</title><content type='html'>&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://galinapop-russia.blogspot.com/2023/01/two-dollars-for-declaration-of-love.html&quot;&gt;English&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;Был холодный пасмурный день. Я остановилась
на красный свет на перекрестке &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Nifong&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt; &lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot;&gt;и &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Forum&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;. &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Там стоял старый негр. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;O&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;коло него лежала
груда его пожитков.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;Я протянула ему в окно $2. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;O&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;н весь засиял&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 18.6667px;&quot;&gt;и&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;радостно произнёс “&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;I&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;love&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;you&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;I&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;love&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;you&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;”.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;





&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RU&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: RU;&quot;&gt;Зажегся зелёный свет, я уехала. На
меня нахлынули светлые сияющие воспоминания моей далёкой почти забытой юности.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://galinapop-russia.blogspot.com/feeds/1048124706142815522/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://galinapop-russia.blogspot.com/2023/01/blog-post.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2385842032031353423/posts/default/1048124706142815522'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2385842032031353423/posts/default/1048124706142815522'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://galinapop-russia.blogspot.com/2023/01/blog-post.html' title='Два доллара за признание в любви'/><author><name>Galina Popovici</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15965490206394366240</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2385842032031353423.post-5756583538903130505</id><published>2022-12-18T12:24:00.010-06:00</published><updated>2022-12-23T19:09:23.474-06:00</updated><title type='text'>Astrology</title><content type='html'>&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 22.5pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 22.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 22.5pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEh8nLzfBtSZPR5Dt2wZYpGpxdP1uxkTQDO-89g0-v4Slcy7t1uDBT75HJPZ4WNKKtjOn6wIEbw25dMDU0rfMgJhf4RF2N2XDCiusNAy83hELwIYTyA1snj638tU0jj3_eh3UfpU224epNQp4BMSM10It6TITTZhsD652EBRCLjULfShLNIBFE1z0YNbXg&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;532&quot; data-original-width=&quot;533&quot; height=&quot;240&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEh8nLzfBtSZPR5Dt2wZYpGpxdP1uxkTQDO-89g0-v4Slcy7t1uDBT75HJPZ4WNKKtjOn6wIEbw25dMDU0rfMgJhf4RF2N2XDCiusNAy83hELwIYTyA1snj638tU0jj3_eh3UfpU224epNQp4BMSM10It6TITTZhsD652EBRCLjULfShLNIBFE1z0YNbXg&quot; width=&quot;240&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 22.5pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 22.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 22.5pt;&quot;&gt;I recently met a professor of physics who retired and began to study astrology. At first glance, it seems strange that a scientist is engaged in astrology, because astrology has always been considered far from science.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 22.5pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 22.5pt;&quot;&gt;It has long been observed
that people born in the same month can have similar personalities. This
property tried to explain astrology.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 22.5pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Astrologers have described
12 characters for 12 zodiac signs. The names of the signs come from the names
of the zodiac constellations in which the Sun alternately resides in its
movement throughout the year. The zodiacal belt is divided into 12 sectors of
30°, roughly corresponding to 12 months. The beginning is considered to be the
vernal equinox.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 22.5pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 22.5pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Zodiac signs and Dates of
birth&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul style=&quot;margin-top: 0in;&quot; type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.allure.com/story/zodiac-sign-personality-traits-dates#Aries&quot;&gt;&lt;span color=&quot;windowtext&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;Aries&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;(March
     21 – April 19)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.allure.com/story/zodiac-sign-personality-traits-dates#Taurus&quot;&gt;&lt;span color=&quot;windowtext&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;Taurus&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;(April
     20 – May 20)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.allure.com/story/zodiac-sign-personality-traits-dates#Gemini&quot;&gt;&lt;span color=&quot;windowtext&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;Gemini&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;(May
     21 – June 20)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.allure.com/story/zodiac-sign-personality-traits-dates#Cancer&quot;&gt;&lt;span color=&quot;windowtext&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;Cancer&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;(June
     21 – July 22)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.allure.com/story/zodiac-sign-personality-traits-dates#Leo&quot;&gt;&lt;span color=&quot;windowtext&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;Leo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;(July
     23 – August 22)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.allure.com/story/zodiac-sign-personality-traits-dates#Virgo&quot;&gt;&lt;span color=&quot;windowtext&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;Virgo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;(August
     23 – September 22)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.allure.com/story/zodiac-sign-personality-traits-dates#Libra&quot;&gt;&lt;span color=&quot;windowtext&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;Libra&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;(September
     23 – October 22)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.allure.com/story/zodiac-sign-personality-traits-dates#Scorpio&quot;&gt;&lt;span color=&quot;windowtext&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;Scorpio&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;(October
     23 – November 21)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.allure.com/story/zodiac-sign-personality-traits-dates#Sagittarius&quot;&gt;&lt;span color=&quot;windowtext&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;Sagittarius&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;(November
     22 – December 21)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.allure.com/story/zodiac-sign-personality-traits-dates#Capricorn&quot;&gt;&lt;span color=&quot;windowtext&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;Capricorn&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;(December
     22 – January 19)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.allure.com/story/zodiac-sign-personality-traits-dates#Aquarius&quot;&gt;&lt;span color=&quot;windowtext&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;Aquarius&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;(January
     20 – February 18)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.allure.com/story/zodiac-sign-personality-traits-dates#Pisces&quot;&gt;&lt;span color=&quot;windowtext&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;Pisces&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;(February
     19 – March 20&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 22.5pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Astrologers observed the
Moon, Sun and planets visible against the background of the zodiac
constellation and calculated their influence on the born child. They came to
the conclusion that the order in which the planets are&amp;nbsp;arranged on a person&#39;s
birthday largely determines his behavior, habits and destiny.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 22.5pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; We will not fly like astrologers to the stars, but consider a more prosaic problem of the influence of earthly conditions on the character of a born child, depending on the time of his birth. As we will see. much can be explained by earthly conditions without resorting to astrology, which is far from science.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 22.5pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Since the child is to a
large extent already formed at the time of birth, it is more reasonable to
study the influence of earthly conditions on the formation of the child,
starting from the moment of his conception.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 22.5pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;When a sperm and an egg
combine during fertilization, they form a single cell (zygote) containing a set
of 46 chromosomes, 23 from each parent. Each chromosome contains DNA. DNA is a
genetic program containing instructions for growth, development and reproduction.
Genes are segments of DNA that determine a person&#39;s physical characteristics,
as well as their talents and many psychological properties. When an egg
divides, a copy of the DNA is produced in each cell.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 22.5pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;On the fourth day after
fertilization, the process of formation of the rudiments of tissues and organs
begins, an embryo is formed, which is introduced into the wall of the uterus.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 22.5pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;During the building of the
body, complex physiological and biochemical processes take place that require
proteins, fats and carbohydrates, as well as vitamins and microelements.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 22.5pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Nutrients must be in
sufficient quantities throughout the development of the fetus, but this is
especially important in the first days after fertilization, when new DNA is
formed and cell growth begins to form the nervous system, internal organs, and
skin.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 22.5pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;The most essential trace
elements are iodine, iron, calcium, magnesium, zinc, vitamins: A, C, D, E and
group B (folic acid and B12), as well as lutein and other substances. In
addition, the mother&#39;s blood must be oxygenated.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 22.5pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Each of these substances
plays an important role in the formation and growth of the fetus.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 22.5pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Lack of certain essential
minerals or vitamins increases the risk of malformations, and can lead to
growth restriction, visual impairment, changes in the structure and function of
the brain, various mental disorders, cognitive impairment and other
malformations.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 22.5pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;How well the mother&#39;s body
is provided with various nutrients depends largely on the season and even the
month.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 22.5pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;I will give only 2
examples. Vitamin D is formed in the human skin under the influence of the sun.
This means that a lack of vitamin D can be felt in the short winter days and be
normal in the sunny summer months.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 22.5pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;The same can be said about
the saturation of the mother&#39;s blood with oxygen. During the cold winter months,
when people don&#39;t go out for walks and often don&#39;t even ventilate their rooms, lack of oxygen can be a problem.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 22.5pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;On the Internet you can
find many examples of this kind for all nutrients, depending on the time of
year and month.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 22.5pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Thus, the timing of a
child&#39;s conception can largely determine its character, behavior, and talents.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 22.5pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Now back to our&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 18.6667px;&quot;&gt;physics&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; text-indent: 22.5pt;&quot;&gt;professor, who began to study astrology. This year, the Nobel Prize went to
physicists who proved the existence of particles&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 18.6667px; text-indent: 22.5pt;&quot;&gt;entanglement&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 22.5pt;&quot;&gt;. Entangled
particles can affect each other over very large distances almost instantly. Maybe, when we know more about entangled
particles, other physics professors will also start studying astrology to
understand the influence of planets and stars on our earthly life.&amp;nbsp;Then astrology will become a science.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 22.5pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #202124; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;Link
for skeptics:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; text-indent: 22.5pt;&quot;&gt;Harod E. Puthoff
and Russell Targ&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; text-align: left; text-indent: 22.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;A
Perceptual Channel for Information Transfer over Kilometer Distances:
Historical Perspective,,,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; text-align: left; text-indent: 22.5pt;&quot;&gt;PROCEEDINGS OF THE IEEE,
VOL. 64, NO. 3, MARC 1976&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; text-align: left; text-indent: 22.5pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;329&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: large; text-align: left; text-indent: 22.5pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; text-align: left; text-indent: 22.5pt;&quot;&gt;https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/1454382?arnumber=1454382&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: left; text-indent: 22.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: medium; text-align: justify; text-indent: 22.5pt;&quot;&gt;Thanks to J.N. for this
reference&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 22.5pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: 22.5pt;&quot;&gt;











&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 22.5pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 22.5pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://galinapop-russia.blogspot.com/feeds/5756583538903130505/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://galinapop-russia.blogspot.com/2022/12/astrology.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2385842032031353423/posts/default/5756583538903130505'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2385842032031353423/posts/default/5756583538903130505'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://galinapop-russia.blogspot.com/2022/12/astrology.html' title='Astrology'/><author><name>Galina Popovici</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15965490206394366240</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEh8nLzfBtSZPR5Dt2wZYpGpxdP1uxkTQDO-89g0-v4Slcy7t1uDBT75HJPZ4WNKKtjOn6wIEbw25dMDU0rfMgJhf4RF2N2XDCiusNAy83hELwIYTyA1snj638tU0jj3_eh3UfpU224epNQp4BMSM10It6TITTZhsD652EBRCLjULfShLNIBFE1z0YNbXg=s72-c" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry></feed>