<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://www.blogger.com/styles/atom.css" type="text/css"?><feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/' xmlns:blogger='http://schemas.google.com/blogger/2008' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss' xmlns:gd="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005" xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5667774305010192663</id><updated>2026-05-06T14:17:41.741+07:00</updated><title type='text'>ELINS</title><subtitle type='html'>Electrical and Instrumentation</subtitle><link rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://instrumentation-electrical.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5667774305010192663/posts/default?redirect=false'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://instrumentation-electrical.blogspot.com/'/><link rel='hub' href='http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16289911746252122036</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><generator version='7.00' uri='http://www.blogger.com'>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>13</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>25</openSearch:itemsPerPage><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5667774305010192663.post-4612971956941453706</id><published>2012-11-22T16:38:00.005+07:00</published><updated>2012-11-22T16:45:12.386+07:00</updated><title type='text'>Send data from Intouch to Ms. Office Excel (file.csv)</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 10pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;“HI Bro”, kayaknya bahasa ini bakalan menyebar luas ga hanya dikalangan ABG dan alay, tetapi juga bakal merambah kalangan orang tua bahkan sampai mbahe. Apa iya? Ya, tentu saja. Ini dikarenakan salah satu pabrikan motor terkemuka di Indonesia bakalan meluncurkan product baru, motor berkapasitas 150 cc yang memiliki fitur terbaru jika pertama kali dihidupkan ada pesan “HI Bro” yang muncul pada display speedometer, wkwkwkwk…&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Ok cukup untuk salam sapanya, langsung saja ya. Kali ini saya akan coba bahas cara buat log file atau mungkin lebih tepatnya bikin report dari intouch ke &lt;em&gt;file .csv&lt;/em&gt; (file ini bias dibuka pake Ms. Office excel). &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;File project intouch yang saya gunakan disini adalah file project yang sudah pernah saya buat untuk project Cold Store 2. Saya akan coba kirim beberapa data ke &lt;em&gt;file.csv&lt;/em&gt; dengan sedikit script di intouch.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Buka &lt;strong&gt;Intouch&lt;/strong&gt;, &lt;strong&gt;windowmaker&lt;/strong&gt;, buka salah satu window yang akan kita buatkan action script nya.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Trigger tulis &lt;em&gt;file.csv&lt;/em&gt; yang saya bikin disini berupa button. Untuk aplikasi sebenarnya bisa menggunakan timer, ataupun interlock program untuk menulisnya. Buat dua buah object seperti gambar dibawah(print header &amp;amp; print data). &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Klik kanan pada salah satu object(print data), pilih &lt;strong&gt;animation link&lt;/strong&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Klik &lt;strong&gt;action&lt;/strong&gt;, maka akan muncul pop up menu untuk kita tilis script. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgSN7vDK2rXzwTqSXXqAbV0MEOuqd70GbWsznihLB8FSiq46lGaEzff5ZHyacvbGeIVYX_iIGfkGQgaPZhVUWFtN4dEOn8Soe66UMDtg0IYUnoeiFvjmPc3cb1x2VwolGEINTnLytu-Ga1k/s1600/Action1.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;341&quot; rea=&quot;true&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgSN7vDK2rXzwTqSXXqAbV0MEOuqd70GbWsznihLB8FSiq46lGaEzff5ZHyacvbGeIVYX_iIGfkGQgaPZhVUWFtN4dEOn8Soe66UMDtg0IYUnoeiFvjmPc3cb1x2VwolGEINTnLytu-Ga1k/s400/Action1.JPG&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Calibri&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;Gampangnya samain aja script nya kaya contoh dibawah. Script ini digunakan untuk menulis data isian ke &lt;em&gt;file.csv&lt;/em&gt;, dah saya kasi penjelasan tu di-script-nya. Kalau belum puas bias baca help nya, lengkap kok. Info tambahan, tag/data yang saya ambil itu data set point dan actual temperature.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg9KVk5GgxU_8eSLL1f2TjuLe3AzVIA1F2foZBJnjxJZDLl1Jq91awffVPcjzsQPfSRE_MTojb0gBWgscwiK78AOl9UKqGRRMQXTsYpB67v621CY3Btr6owZ4KmmzpPOEsSlLkb1p5SqmbU/s1600/Script1.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;340&quot; rea=&quot;true&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg9KVk5GgxU_8eSLL1f2TjuLe3AzVIA1F2foZBJnjxJZDLl1Jq91awffVPcjzsQPfSRE_MTojb0gBWgscwiK78AOl9UKqGRRMQXTsYpB67v621CY3Btr6owZ4KmmzpPOEsSlLkb1p5SqmbU/s400/Script1.JPG&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Calibri&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;Nah kalau data2 saja yang ditulis kan bingung tu data2 tersebut dipakai buat apa, berikut ini script untuk bikin header. Bisa dibikin bareng sama script diatas atau buat script nya di object yang kedua (print header) contoh saya buat terpisah.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Ok, save window, open &lt;strong&gt;windowviewer&lt;/strong&gt;, pada window yang kita buat tambahan object baru, klik print header, klik print data beberapa kali, maka pada path yang kita tunjuk akan dibuat file &lt;em&gt;report.csv&lt;/em&gt; yang kalau kuta buka akan berisi data2 yang kita kirim dari intouch. &lt;/div&gt;
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Mudah kan &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;. . . sekian terima kasih &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings;&quot;&gt;J&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;/span&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://instrumentation-electrical.blogspot.com/feeds/4612971956941453706/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://instrumentation-electrical.blogspot.com/2012/11/send-data-from-intouch-to-ms-office.html#comment-form' title='1 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5667774305010192663/posts/default/4612971956941453706'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5667774305010192663/posts/default/4612971956941453706'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://instrumentation-electrical.blogspot.com/2012/11/send-data-from-intouch-to-ms-office.html' title='Send data from Intouch to Ms. Office Excel (file.csv)'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16289911746252122036</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiAC7OYistSCH00LxVhXTBP987mYl4Pe8jqwRE5raDUMCFpDbOQztM0WQT_66tQhp7Y7kI5uwPKd4lro5l_MsJzKTERgK6RffZldFkIG6A0Unr72kGiuDMPpYtVFJHDzOlTfUJGDUwrTnOm/s72-c/Button1.JPG" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5667774305010192663.post-1042028494373657364</id><published>2012-11-03T11:36:00.004+07:00</published><updated>2012-11-03T11:36:43.315+07:00</updated><title type='text'>Komunikasi PLC Emulate 5000 ke Intouch 10.1</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Kali ini kita akan bahas secara singkat cara komunikasi antara Emulate 5000(simulator PLC AB) dengan intouch via RSLINX. Ini sangat diperlukan untuk melakukan pengetesan terhadap program PLC yang telah kita buat apakah sudah sesuai dengan requirement customer atau belum. Terlebih jika program yang akan dijalankan ke real PLC tidak boleh ada kesalahan karena system yang akan dijalankan dengan program PLC yang kita buat bersifat critical. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Pertama rekan2 buat simple project di RSlogix5000, jangan lupa controller &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;yang akan kita pakai bukan controller yang sebenarnya tetapi virtual controller (emulator). &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Add backplane – add module (emulator controller) lihat gambar.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Setelah hardware configuration selesai dibuat, langkah selanjutnya bikin salah satu tag yang akan kita pakai untuk tes komunikasi dari PLC emulator ke Intouch. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Contoh tag “E401.CONTROL” &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Open RSLogix Emulate 5000, pada slot yang kosong klik kanan add module (emulate 5000). Jangan lupa emulator ini kita tempatkan pada slot sesuai dengan hardware configuration yang telah kita buat di RSLogix 5000. Karena program yang saya buat di RSLogix 5000 emulator ada di slot 11, maka seperti pada gambar dibawah, emulator PLC saya tempatkan di slot 11.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Selanjutnya kita akan download program yang kita buat ke Emulate 5000, tetapi sebelum itu kita mesti buat jalur komunikasi dari Program RSLogix 5000 ke Emulate 5000. Caranya, open RSLINX, klik configure drivers, pada pop up configure drivers add new drivers, pilih virtual backplane kemudian start drivers, check autobrowse pada RSLINX.&lt;/div&gt;
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“Tuing” PLC emulate 5000 terdeteksi di RSLINK(lihat gambar dibawah),maka kita bisa download program dari RSLogix 5000 ke Emulate 5000. Jangan lupa untuk compile program yang telah kita buat untuk memastikan tidak ada error. &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Setelah didownload, run PLC Emulate 5000.&lt;/div&gt;
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Langkah selanjutnya kita akan komunikasikan PLC Emulate 5000 ke scada InTouch, InTouch yang saya pakai disini adalah InTouch versi 10.1.&lt;/div&gt;
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Pada RSLINX klik communication, klik Topic configuration maka akan muncul pop up seperti gambar dibawah. Klik new (contoh “CoolerCS2”) dan sesuaikan setting nya sesuai dengan gambar dibawah.&lt;/div&gt;
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Selesai dengan setting pada RSLINK, open Intouch, buat project baru, masuk ke window maker. Pada Tools – configure new access names, contoh Cooler CS2. Access names yang kita buat ini adalah access names yang akan kita pakai pada tag yang kita komunikasikan dengan PLC Emulate 5000.&lt;/div&gt;
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Singkat saja, samain settingnya kaya gambar dibawah, OK, Close.&lt;/div&gt;
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Open Tagname Dictionary (tools – configure – tagname dictionary) maka muncul pop up seperti gambar dibawah. Klik new contoh E401_CONTROL pada access names pilih CoolerCS2 yang tadi sudah kita buat. Pada Item, ini sesuai dengan tag yang kita buat di program PLC. Save Close.&lt;/div&gt;
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Pada menu window Intouch, buat new window. Buat simple object (Bisa button, kotak, lingkaran) klik kanan pada object yang kita buat pilih animation link, pada pop up yang muncul klik discrete input, pilih toggle switch, ketik tag yang sudah kita buat tadi pada isian tag (E401_CONTROL), OK, Close (maaf gambar belum lengkap).&lt;/div&gt;
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Save window. Klik runtime, untuk tes klik animasi yang kita buat tadi, contoh gambar dibawah selector switch saya buat ON maka kita akan lihat status tag pada PLC via RSLogix 5000 akan ikut berubah ON. &lt;/div&gt;
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Sekian Terima Kasih.&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://instrumentation-electrical.blogspot.com/feeds/1042028494373657364/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://instrumentation-electrical.blogspot.com/2012/11/komunikasi-plc-emulate-5000-ke-intouch.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5667774305010192663/posts/default/1042028494373657364'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5667774305010192663/posts/default/1042028494373657364'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://instrumentation-electrical.blogspot.com/2012/11/komunikasi-plc-emulate-5000-ke-intouch.html' title='Komunikasi PLC Emulate 5000 ke Intouch 10.1'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16289911746252122036</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjmpz83UhaVuqhk0JlCWWZQvvGld4tMKI8Fgt5vyliF7AEm2YzAesVg5kmpdp47ITco5Ytt8qmO6Acg1rVz-SyFWVZhUcB2vPrncoMz03lOLQVxa5sl-wGczphWicLb-RBFcLAFl1oen48W/s72-c/PLC3.JPG" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5667774305010192663.post-2721302207378771610</id><published>2012-10-20T11:32:00.001+07:00</published><updated>2012-10-20T11:36:11.061+07:00</updated><title type='text'>IEC vs NEC Area Classification Comparator</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhu8JbatSKcG80Fm71yuazG5-yqaOGn3-s0UttaN4o9DeGSlFefzO6Akmv6kuKW1Bq86N4ipGigkUGviXIasHkqI13n8qEYQ6rCSG452QIfMAVEHDzZBpFe7Kwd1_KNBTf1J2_4Afod9ZY8/s1600/Area+Classification+Comparator.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; nea=&quot;true&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhu8JbatSKcG80Fm71yuazG5-yqaOGn3-s0UttaN4o9DeGSlFefzO6Akmv6kuKW1Bq86N4ipGigkUGviXIasHkqI13n8qEYQ6rCSG452QIfMAVEHDzZBpFe7Kwd1_KNBTf1J2_4Afod9ZY8/s320/Area+Classification+Comparator.JPG&quot; width=&quot;245&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.geocities.ws/andrikuncoro/Electrical/IEC_NEC.pdf&quot;&gt;IEC vs NEC Area Classification Download&lt;/a&gt;﻿&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://instrumentation-electrical.blogspot.com/feeds/2721302207378771610/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://instrumentation-electrical.blogspot.com/2012/10/iec-vs-nec-area-classification.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5667774305010192663/posts/default/2721302207378771610'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5667774305010192663/posts/default/2721302207378771610'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://instrumentation-electrical.blogspot.com/2012/10/iec-vs-nec-area-classification.html' title='IEC vs NEC Area Classification Comparator'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16289911746252122036</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhu8JbatSKcG80Fm71yuazG5-yqaOGn3-s0UttaN4o9DeGSlFefzO6Akmv6kuKW1Bq86N4ipGigkUGviXIasHkqI13n8qEYQ6rCSG452QIfMAVEHDzZBpFe7Kwd1_KNBTf1J2_4Afod9ZY8/s72-c/Area+Classification+Comparator.JPG" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5667774305010192663.post-6829676821357017031</id><published>2012-10-20T11:26:00.001+07:00</published><updated>2012-10-20T11:38:21.843+07:00</updated><title type='text'>Area Classification</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;goog_20722941&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;goog_20722942&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; nea=&quot;true&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi-uDzrqkInwWTYEGQT9OEctwxFNH9Jm_Cjtbgjw4nRPJYEDSzMoK5P2NcQa1xZjOwUdb94xU228OSiQwRqqB_V6zsuy_Dh_IGCnhcZi9nYd9gtxuuP_ScANCRGtYw1AtynZgcNTjWgASiG/s320/Area+Classification.JPG&quot; width=&quot;225&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.geocities.ws/andrikuncoro/Electrical/Area%20Classification.pdf&quot;&gt;Area Classification Download&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://instrumentation-electrical.blogspot.com/feeds/6829676821357017031/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://instrumentation-electrical.blogspot.com/2012/10/area-classification.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5667774305010192663/posts/default/6829676821357017031'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5667774305010192663/posts/default/6829676821357017031'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://instrumentation-electrical.blogspot.com/2012/10/area-classification.html' title='Area Classification'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16289911746252122036</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi-uDzrqkInwWTYEGQT9OEctwxFNH9Jm_Cjtbgjw4nRPJYEDSzMoK5P2NcQa1xZjOwUdb94xU228OSiQwRqqB_V6zsuy_Dh_IGCnhcZi9nYd9gtxuuP_ScANCRGtYw1AtynZgcNTjWgASiG/s72-c/Area+Classification.JPG" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5667774305010192663.post-5066696370689561210</id><published>2012-09-29T13:43:00.001+07:00</published><updated>2012-09-29T13:50:05.718+07:00</updated><title type='text'>RTD / Temperature Measurment (volume 2)</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Calibri&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;Menyambung posting saya beberapa bulan yang lalu tentang temperature, pada kesempatan kali ini akan sedikit saya ulas tentang sensor temperature jenis RTD.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TTE2EFA470t00;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Resistance Temperature Detectors (RTD)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TTE2EFA470t00;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: TTE2EF55F0t00;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Prinsip kerja elemen resistansi didasarkan pada perubahan hambatan sebuah konduktor ketika terjadi &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: TTE2EF55F0t00;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;perubahan temperatur. Utamanya RTD digunakan untuk aplikasi yang memerlukan akurasi yang tinggi, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: TTE2EF55F0t00;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;range temperature yang sempit dan respon yang linier.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhkN9BpXg0bhcShpunwiIdtM-qWEvsXI8pdNLaxmv-JeioJx-6bhgU5dOOcfRg0XtwI7Oirlsmt-CiuQSp2eBN-oGnlSIOagdpFV8COgJUXN8JVVgbNxkQmzma2iVxMdxHKav4_eOUi4nQI/s1600/1.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;189&quot; kea=&quot;true&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhkN9BpXg0bhcShpunwiIdtM-qWEvsXI8pdNLaxmv-JeioJx-6bhgU5dOOcfRg0XtwI7Oirlsmt-CiuQSp2eBN-oGnlSIOagdpFV8COgJUXN8JVVgbNxkQmzma2iVxMdxHKav4_eOUi4nQI/s320/1.JPG&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: TTE2EF55F0t00;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Ada 2 tipe konstruksi elemen RTD :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: TTE2EF55F0t00;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 10pt 0.5in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -0.25in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;1.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: TTE2EF55F0t00;&quot;&gt;Wire Wound&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: TTE2EF55F0t00;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;Wire wound RTD terdiri dari sebuah lilitan coil yang dikelilingi oleh isolasi listrik (biasanya kaca atau keramik) dan diproteks diproteksi oleh perisai stainless steel.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; mso-bidi-font-family: TTE2EF55F0t00;&quot;&gt;Penggunaannya terbatas untuk temperatur yang tidak terlalu tinggi karena akan terjadi regangan (strain) yang berbeda antara coil dan isolasi pada temperatur tinggi.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEit43NUwVLY2Y9t6nVtZwmJXxXbZTRQ_ZPj9FK8K14UZ33UnJdJVMyFklMgOOmHDeY-8m_zyJz_Obpa_ZoyodKnVWvgOOx9uZTwVjsaVTDleaB8AYdzkWJKJIJVDyXQyWYU8GdgaJlK17g6/s1600/2.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;254&quot; kea=&quot;true&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEit43NUwVLY2Y9t6nVtZwmJXxXbZTRQ_ZPj9FK8K14UZ33UnJdJVMyFklMgOOmHDeY-8m_zyJz_Obpa_ZoyodKnVWvgOOx9uZTwVjsaVTDleaB8AYdzkWJKJIJVDyXQyWYU8GdgaJlK17g6/s320/2.JPG&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -0.25in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;2.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: TTE2EF55F0t00;&quot;&gt;Thin Film&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 10pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Calibri&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;; font-size: 11pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: TTE2EF55F0t00; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;Thin Film RTD memiliki ukuran yang sangat kecil dan dibuat dengan teknik yang sama seperti pembuatan komponen elektronik di IC (Integrated Circuit) menggunakan teknik lapisan tipis (thin layer). Lapisan tipis dari sensor yang merupakan konduktor (umumnya digunakan platinum) diletakkan pada sebuah substrat keramik kemudian direkatkan untuk membentuk jalur hambatan. Lapisan tipis ini kemudian disegel dengan menggunakan lapisan material kaca. RTD tipe ini murah, ukuran yang kecil, dan memiliki respon yang cepat, namun kurang stabil.– &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Calibri&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;; font-size: 11pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: TTE2EF55F0t00; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; mso-bidi-font-family: TTE2EFA470t00;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Material Sensor&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: TTE2EF55F0t00;&quot;&gt;Material yang digunakan sebagai sensor pada umumnya adalah &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: TTE2EF8368t00; mso-fareast-font-family: TTE2EF8368t00;&quot;&gt;Platinum &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: TTE2EF55F0t00;&quot;&gt;yang di disain memiliki hambatan &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: TTE2EF8368t00; mso-fareast-font-family: TTE2EF8368t00;&quot;&gt;100 ohm pada 0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TTE2EF8368t00; mso-fareast-font-family: TTE2EF8368t00;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: TTE2EF8368t00; mso-fareast-font-family: TTE2EF8368t00;&quot;&gt;C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: TTE2EF55F0t00;&quot;&gt;, dikenal dengan nama , &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: TTE2EF8368t00; mso-fareast-font-family: TTE2EF8368t00;&quot;&gt;Pt-100&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: TTE2EF55F0t00;&quot;&gt;. Material sensor lainnya seperti tembaga (Cu) dan Nikel (Ni) yang memiliki hambatan 10, 40, 100, dan 120 ohm juga digunakan pada aplikasi khusus tertentu.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: TTE2EF55F0t00;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;RTD Tembaga memiliki akurasi yang lebih rendah pada nilai hambatan rendah dibandingkan dengan RTD Platinum. Ketika RTD tembaga digunakan, kebutuhan akan akurasi harus dipertimbangkan. Kurva karakteristik masing-masing material menggambarkan hubungan antara perubahan suhu dengan perubahan hambatan pada material RTD tersebut.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: TTE2EF55F0t00;&quot;&gt;Kinerja elemen hambatan didasarkan pada prinsip bahwa hambatan listrik sebuah konduktor berubah ketika terjadi perubahan temperature dan besarnya perubahan ini per 1 Temperatur. Koefisien temperature yang paling umum adalah 0.00385 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: TTE2EF55F0t00;&quot;&gt;Ω/Ω/&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt; mso-bidi-font-family: TTE2EF55F0t00;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: TTE2EF55F0t00;&quot;&gt;C, sesuai dengan IEC 60751.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: TTE2EF55F0t00;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;Koefisien ini harus dipilih dan dicocokkan dengan instrument temperatur yang dihubungkan ke RTD&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: TTE2EF55F0t00;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;untuk menghindari ketidakakuratan pengukuran temperatur.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: TTE2EF55F0t00;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Grafik di bawah menggambarkan kurva karakteristik masing-masing tipe RTD. Range, hambatan, kelebihan, serta kekurangan masing-masing tipe RTD dijabarkan pada tabel di bawah.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgkk8rY6x9yzDFwy3YoM7XyMD52TxH1-7h3mSKDPeCZQGDtDFXBrEC1XjdF7tpvO2SI-jn78Yv39teii0rNMofYe2M8-yhEo3WxtXBYcXCXbHNXxXMx8a0XFolnJfxRg72QpiwB6rFE0tSd/s1600/4.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;238&quot; kea=&quot;true&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgkk8rY6x9yzDFwy3YoM7XyMD52TxH1-7h3mSKDPeCZQGDtDFXBrEC1XjdF7tpvO2SI-jn78Yv39teii0rNMofYe2M8-yhEo3WxtXBYcXCXbHNXxXMx8a0XFolnJfxRg72QpiwB6rFE0tSd/s320/4.JPG&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjIMCKeSlqV3cdAkwXJ6xv9zY_dVgff_-z5ExRy1sN7NNkBCip-deKapQxkIi8aRRDLZdqvdb2Al7NiE2CWnmfKEScQrMnxJozKN2VPikxOMNL1IjmsKy82p6FyIkAU6cevB-DclLqvREsS/s1600/5.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;212&quot; kea=&quot;true&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjIMCKeSlqV3cdAkwXJ6xv9zY_dVgff_-z5ExRy1sN7NNkBCip-deKapQxkIi8aRRDLZdqvdb2Al7NiE2CWnmfKEScQrMnxJozKN2VPikxOMNL1IjmsKy82p6FyIkAU6cevB-DclLqvREsS/s400/5.JPG&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: TTE2EFA470t00; mso-bidi-font-family: TTE2EFA470t00;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Konstruksi RTD&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: TTE2EF55F0t00;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Konstruksi umum RTD terdiri dari elemen RTD yang diletakkan pada bagian ujung, dikelilingi material &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: TTE2EF55F0t00;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;mineral insulated dan dilindungi oleh perisai logam (metallic sheath).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg11eUIEvwekoZ10ScWw1eO8euSrawxVMmti6s38qNpIlMYm4plKqLxIM1PP31u1acBNy20qE1cpD6Bpi-GZaa664I7HCqrtEyQdPNioZE5Go3bPjNPPq4eRcaxvmyE_wYxaE-6nRj8-2z2/s1600/6.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;283&quot; kea=&quot;true&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg11eUIEvwekoZ10ScWw1eO8euSrawxVMmti6s38qNpIlMYm4plKqLxIM1PP31u1acBNy20qE1cpD6Bpi-GZaa664I7HCqrtEyQdPNioZE5Go3bPjNPPq4eRcaxvmyE_wYxaE-6nRj8-2z2/s400/6.JPG&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: TTE2EF55F0t00;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: TTE2EFA470t00; mso-bidi-font-family: TTE2EFA470t00;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Koneksi Kabel&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: TTE2EF55F0t00;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;Elemen RTD umumnya diletakkan di suatu rangkaian jembatan Wheatstone sehingga perub ahan&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: TTE2EF55F0t00;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;hambatan elemen RTD dapat dideteksi oleh rangkaian elektronik dengan terjadinya perubahan&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: TTE2EF55F0t00;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;tegangan pada output rangkaian jembatan wheatstone tersebut.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: TTE2EF55F0t00;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;Berdasarkan jumlah koneksi kabel yang digunakan untuk menghubungkan elemen RTD dengan&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: TTE2EF55F0t00;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;rangkaian jembatan wheatstone ini, koneksi kabel RTD dibagi menjadi 3 tipe :&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; mso-bidi-font-family: TTE2EF55F0t00;&quot;&gt;2-Wire&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: TTE2EF55F0t00;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;RTD tipe 2-Wire merupakan koneksi yang paling sederhana, hanya terdiri dari 2 kabel, namun hanya dapat digunakan jika total hambatan kabel rendah dibandingkan perubahan hambatan dari RTD. RTD tipe ini rentan terhadap kesalahan akibat efek temperature lingkungan yang dihasilkan oleh kabel ekstensi.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: TTE2EF55F0t00;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;RTD tipe ini memiliki akurasi yang buruk dan harus diinstal dalam jarak yang sangat dekat (&amp;lt; 100 m) dengan transmitter untuk meminimalisir kesalahan akibat hambatan kabel ekstensi.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp; 
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiMmObAhDkS1GLbaK0FI4TgtVj-x7W-BgSxtlL71yUf6vERF3P-M6cYzKxhV66JbD0OVuCSwP6WcQ7rdO-LWhv-j_T9LWP9ESjuGz9BUNcuE4OzTgMIXTkEM__I8u7LlVGWomuehTrAikoS/s1600/7.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;158&quot; kea=&quot;true&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiMmObAhDkS1GLbaK0FI4TgtVj-x7W-BgSxtlL71yUf6vERF3P-M6cYzKxhV66JbD0OVuCSwP6WcQ7rdO-LWhv-j_T9LWP9ESjuGz9BUNcuE4OzTgMIXTkEM__I8u7LlVGWomuehTrAikoS/s320/7.JPG&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: TTE2EF55F0t00;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;3-Wire&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: TTE2EF55F0t00;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;Tipe ini merupakan tipe yang paling sering digunakan, praktis, dan cukup akurat untuk aplikasi&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: TTE2EF55F0t00;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;industri. Pada RTD 3-wire ini terdapat kompensasi perubahan hambatan kabel ekstensi karena&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: TTE2EF55F0t00;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;perubahan temperature lingkungan dan panjang kabel.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: TTE2EF55F0t00;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;Akurasi RTD tipe ini lebih baik dibandingkan RTD tipe 2-Wire karena ada tambahan 1 kabel yang berfungsi sebagai hambatan kompensasi untuk mengurangi kesalahan pengukuran akibat kabel ekstensi.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: TTE2EF55F0t00;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;RTD tipe ini dapat diinstal pada jarak yang lebih jauh (&amp;lt; 600 m) dengan transmitter Dari pada RTD 2-wire.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiJLk-gg0m821wjbGD-mC-pZRTTJcs_Hveyt1siEajcBTG6e5B1pyAdVBoseHj3JKwjbpzhTjGOowMoXbSh1I6d743yK_T6fcAWtXxouk9-LmVbaUhr1RVGIQ6PuUrCCD8qzkHN6WGCW1-9/s1600/8.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;167&quot; kea=&quot;true&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiJLk-gg0m821wjbGD-mC-pZRTTJcs_Hveyt1siEajcBTG6e5B1pyAdVBoseHj3JKwjbpzhTjGOowMoXbSh1I6d743yK_T6fcAWtXxouk9-LmVbaUhr1RVGIQ6PuUrCCD8qzkHN6WGCW1-9/s320/8.JPG&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: TTE2EF55F0t00;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;4-Wire&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: TTE2EF55F0t00;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;4-Wire merupakan RTD yang paling mahal, namun memiliki akurasi yang paling baik diantara RTD lainnya. Kabel keempat berfungsi menambah kompensasi kabel ekstensi sehingga anghasilkan akurasi yang lebih tinggi.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgQSEa3miV9jS4zLThdcI-vLl38sror7FD6RVk8HmpEnugX0SvqKc4Gm6Hj3B-ojMEOKBWgrexWUh7ZeMqPO2rkHOcP-4L9aNHrWwMbdXNVR08Nq42CiO_Jnl7dSFtF4oSh9lRERkzLGfID/s1600/9.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;164&quot; kea=&quot;true&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgQSEa3miV9jS4zLThdcI-vLl38sror7FD6RVk8HmpEnugX0SvqKc4Gm6Hj3B-ojMEOKBWgrexWUh7ZeMqPO2rkHOcP-4L9aNHrWwMbdXNVR08Nq42CiO_Jnl7dSFtF4oSh9lRERkzLGfID/s320/9.JPG&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: TTE2EFA470t00; mso-bidi-font-family: TTE2EFA470t00;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Toleransi Kalibrasi&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: TTE2EF55F0t00;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;Toleransi kalibrasi RTD adalah penyimpangan maksimum yang diperbolehkan dari standard kurva karakteristik RTD. Data toleransi ini disediakan oleh vendor / manufacturer. Toleransi kalibrasi ini akan berubah ketika RTD digunakan dan perubahannya tergantung pada temperatur, waktu penggunaan, dan kondisi lingkungan. Perubahan ini tidak dapat diprediksi dengan akurat. Ada 2 kelas toleransi untuk RTD, yakni kelas A (special), dan kelas B (standard). Range toleransi yang didefinisikan dapat dilihat pada &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;grafik di bawah ini.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEimYih_zgVbYJpgjhLAO3OV3OIeZo-Eztcj1LBpIJvnqnzmxgfxJH3jbiuJpTjQHolNi5SPxvDwtgcfl5Xx7gSUAmvOk17IBWWqKSq4ZLMcJywLRBy9N-re-cxyBSfkcg39miKmoOpSQ5H_/s1600/10.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;157&quot; kea=&quot;true&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEimYih_zgVbYJpgjhLAO3OV3OIeZo-Eztcj1LBpIJvnqnzmxgfxJH3jbiuJpTjQHolNi5SPxvDwtgcfl5Xx7gSUAmvOk17IBWWqKSq4ZLMcJywLRBy9N-re-cxyBSfkcg39miKmoOpSQ5H_/s400/10.JPG&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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﻿&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Calibri&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;Untuk sementara bahasan saya cukup sampai disini, insya Allah pada posting selanjutnya akan saya jelaskan tentang sensor thermocouple beserta configurasi mounting untuk RTD dan thermocouple, cara terminasinya dan konstruksi sensor temperature dan aplikasinya. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: &#39;Calibri&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;Salam&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://instrumentation-electrical.blogspot.com/feeds/5066696370689561210/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://instrumentation-electrical.blogspot.com/2012/09/rtd-temperature-measurment-volume-2.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5667774305010192663/posts/default/5066696370689561210'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5667774305010192663/posts/default/5066696370689561210'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://instrumentation-electrical.blogspot.com/2012/09/rtd-temperature-measurment-volume-2.html' title='RTD / Temperature Measurment (volume 2)'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16289911746252122036</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhkN9BpXg0bhcShpunwiIdtM-qWEvsXI8pdNLaxmv-JeioJx-6bhgU5dOOcfRg0XtwI7Oirlsmt-CiuQSp2eBN-oGnlSIOagdpFV8COgJUXN8JVVgbNxkQmzma2iVxMdxHKav4_eOUi4nQI/s72-c/1.JPG" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5667774305010192663.post-6463219728987493399</id><published>2012-09-23T11:08:00.000+07:00</published><updated>2012-09-23T11:09:00.283+07:00</updated><title type='text'>CIP Station with 10 (ten) dedicated lines</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
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Control &amp;amp; Block valve for heating control hot water tank capacity 65 ton&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhb1HFY7DF4X2IRsUuzRC89ri_9YkCLT-EWGkG5vy93rCZ5A1nwqFjtopzSpGi3osNE-i5a_D-RAQfDCWm07xmdRqjtceJG9i5Bf1shF8My83Wh5Q3-MuTS925nhm8fIqsItODt6lJfVCFo/s1600/P3160334.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; hea=&quot;true&quot; height=&quot;240&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhb1HFY7DF4X2IRsUuzRC89ri_9YkCLT-EWGkG5vy93rCZ5A1nwqFjtopzSpGi3osNE-i5a_D-RAQfDCWm07xmdRqjtceJG9i5Bf1shF8My83Wh5Q3-MuTS925nhm8fIqsItODt6lJfVCFo/s320/P3160334.JPG&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Temperature &amp;amp; conductivity sensor&amp;nbsp;for continous control detergent tank capacity 45 ton&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgWKYaKC9Y9oYe5P5HkZogSGsGtySqagz85SBHILE0jZFW20S-1UgFh01Wp5tlQCSfzNmFNEpA74GOim33q7wD69M6F6RHazFYzIHSuYastsbGwpZ_GWwBEqt56b2H4S1W5gD7L-1IPRSUq/s1600/P3160335.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; hea=&quot;true&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgWKYaKC9Y9oYe5P5HkZogSGsGtySqagz85SBHILE0jZFW20S-1UgFh01Wp5tlQCSfzNmFNEpA74GOim33q7wD69M6F6RHazFYzIHSuYastsbGwpZ_GWwBEqt56b2H4S1W5gD7L-1IPRSUq/s320/P3160335.JPG&quot; width=&quot;240&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Air filter regulator&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhg_d-nf1sts3tBq0Bp3R4KSnWZwSCSsBK0HILppfDxQTke076zZOglqrryAqaffvxKFr4wSQxQVU3XNenmPV49Yeg9qCJU-OpH53bc3_3DqG8NqRfcQiPQIMx1n_9rm0sshSjdSTdphy5b/s1600/P4250383.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; hea=&quot;true&quot; height=&quot;240&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhg_d-nf1sts3tBq0Bp3R4KSnWZwSCSsBK0HILppfDxQTke076zZOglqrryAqaffvxKFr4wSQxQVU3XNenmPV49Yeg9qCJU-OpH53bc3_3DqG8NqRfcQiPQIMx1n_9rm0sshSjdSTdphy5b/s320/P4250383.JPG&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Flow of CIP supply monitored by magnetic flowmeter&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjR7iNorAsXANyrNgRP1QvvOk72tcwzbJZ17Ga2trvnqNa2siMRUUvA93hYDjUTnUzIHmdXwOouDGaL6DeTCPPPJ6EpUJVdQYk_TI_xvtJhA9aZuLzmR19RL8Uhg_ON6R6ok0TPJexal84n/s1600/P3160340.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; hea=&quot;true&quot; height=&quot;240&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjR7iNorAsXANyrNgRP1QvvOk72tcwzbJZ17Ga2trvnqNa2siMRUUvA93hYDjUTnUzIHmdXwOouDGaL6DeTCPPPJ6EpUJVdQYk_TI_xvtJhA9aZuLzmR19RL8Uhg_ON6R6ok0TPJexal84n/s320/P3160340.JPG&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Matrix valve for more simple installation&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjXGCWRvV9LmK6u5GFH8qzUn_ERQ-_UB4WBKhbkXBs3M5ze7_HR-q62y88aq2e8n1OqM21Ml0POa0DCjv5wRjzW6mroYSHm1FrCoIXOkzKIm7z6E1e6y7eylEbeqGpHMkiuIQQNMhnY3z0B/s1600/P3160338.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; hea=&quot;true&quot; height=&quot;240&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjXGCWRvV9LmK6u5GFH8qzUn_ERQ-_UB4WBKhbkXBs3M5ze7_HR-q62y88aq2e8n1OqM21Ml0POa0DCjv5wRjzW6mroYSHm1FrCoIXOkzKIm7z6E1e6y7eylEbeqGpHMkiuIQQNMhnY3z0B/s320/P3160338.JPG&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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P&amp;amp;ID&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEghbW9j14myUfIe0M_s_DkxrG-im8K3E9Vk3KAk_q_GbFiJ-isxDzDIA42KwzN8PWUz501dn1eBWY3Zy114YXdUICzV7ToLek_yUlnpNKj3ZMnNvyc2gItk0CuznQofUP9NnGqxEbo99uY9/s1600/CIP+P&amp;amp;ID.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; hea=&quot;true&quot; height=&quot;307&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEghbW9j14myUfIe0M_s_DkxrG-im8K3E9Vk3KAk_q_GbFiJ-isxDzDIA42KwzN8PWUz501dn1eBWY3Zy114YXdUICzV7ToLek_yUlnpNKj3ZMnNvyc2gItk0CuznQofUP9NnGqxEbo99uY9/s400/CIP+P&amp;amp;ID.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://instrumentation-electrical.blogspot.com/feeds/6463219728987493399/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://instrumentation-electrical.blogspot.com/2012/09/cip-station-with-10-ten-dedicated-lines.html#comment-form' title='1 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5667774305010192663/posts/default/6463219728987493399'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5667774305010192663/posts/default/6463219728987493399'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://instrumentation-electrical.blogspot.com/2012/09/cip-station-with-10-ten-dedicated-lines.html' title='CIP Station with 10 (ten) dedicated lines'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16289911746252122036</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhb1HFY7DF4X2IRsUuzRC89ri_9YkCLT-EWGkG5vy93rCZ5A1nwqFjtopzSpGi3osNE-i5a_D-RAQfDCWm07xmdRqjtceJG9i5Bf1shF8My83Wh5Q3-MuTS925nhm8fIqsItODt6lJfVCFo/s72-c/P3160334.JPG" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5667774305010192663.post-1161389056880642418</id><published>2012-02-08T13:30:00.001+07:00</published><updated>2012-02-10T08:46:40.692+07:00</updated><title type='text'>Panduan Singkat Instalasi Profibus DP</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 10pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Sedikit mengulas tentang Profibus DP, semoga bermanfaat.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Latar belakang penggunaan Profibus DP dimulai dari pemikiran tentang automation system yang sudah ada saat itu tetapi tidak efisien, baik dari segi instalasi maupun biaya yang dikeluarkan untuk membangun sebuah control system yang biasa disebut sebagai Central Automation System. Dengan system ini controller sebagai pusat automation berada di satu tempat sedangkan sensor/actuator &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;tersebar disemua area dimana semua instalasi sensor ini tertuju disatu tempat yaitu ke controller, sehingga memerlukan kabel yang banyak dan panjang untuk instalasinya( lewih larang)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Kemudian munculah Profibus DP sebagai protocol komunikasi berbasis RS485 yang mengubah Central Automation System menjadi Distributed Automation System. Sistem ini memberikan beberapa kelebihan dibandingkan dengan system yang lama, dimana dari sisi instalasi sangat efisien dan biaya yang dikeluarkan lebih sedikit(lewih murah). &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Berikut ini system overview profibus DP&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Profibus DP&lt;/strong&gt; adalah teknologi &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;komunikasi barbasis RS485 yang memiliki system modular yang dapat digunakan sesuai fungsi module itu sendiri.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Prinsip komunikasi Profibus master/slave&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEicQzCb5l2AI5TPgdZYpoV6mzjTTnDgjKjJmfKlKowqpp2XyizMEPp_j64rPEQtcy-ykjPFkyhOdcgZe4atF_Ex-COKvCtQQXNlipY5cGj9IZZKMoA_PmQGETemuNtFXDARO07ze-mZ3pY4/s1600/P2.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;272&quot; sda=&quot;true&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEicQzCb5l2AI5TPgdZYpoV6mzjTTnDgjKjJmfKlKowqpp2XyizMEPp_j64rPEQtcy-ykjPFkyhOdcgZe4atF_Ex-COKvCtQQXNlipY5cGj9IZZKMoA_PmQGETemuNtFXDARO07ze-mZ3pY4/s320/P2.JPG&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Setipa system Profibus harus memiliki paling sedikit 1 master&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Jumlah maximum device yang masuk dalam jaringan profibus ada 127, itu termasuk master dan slave&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Kita bisa menggabungkan beberapa master dalam satu jaringan profibus&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Tiap device (slave) bisa kita gunakan sampai 244 byte input /output dan diagnostic data.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Profibus DP masuk dalam kategori medium transmission&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial-BoldMT&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial-BoldMT; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;2-wire cable, twisted, shielded&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial-BoldMT&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial-BoldMT; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;RS485 - differential voltage impulses&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial-BoldMT&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial-BoldMT; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;for Safe Area and Zone1 installation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial-BoldMT&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial-BoldMT; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;for long distance fibre optical cable&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial-BoldMT&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial-BoldMT; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Wireless via radio or infrared&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Kabel yang digunakan untuk Profibus DP&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial-BoldMT&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial-BoldMT; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial-BoldMT&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial-BoldMT; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -0.25in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;􀂄&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings-Regular; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings-Regular;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;ArialMT&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: ArialMT;&quot;&gt;Shielded, twisted two-wire conductors &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -0.25in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;􀂄&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings-Regular; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings-Regular;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;ArialMT&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: ArialMT;&quot;&gt;Resistance per unit length 110 Ω/km&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -0.25in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;􀂄&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings-Regular; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings-Regular;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;ArialMT&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: ArialMT;&quot;&gt;Wire cross section 0.8 mm²&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial-BoldMT&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial-BoldMT;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -0.25in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;􀂄&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings-Regular; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings-Regular;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;ArialMT&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: ArialMT;&quot;&gt;Red (+), Green (-)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 10pt 0.5in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -0.25in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;􀂄&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;ArialMT&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: ArialMT;&quot;&gt; Device Connection via DB9 connector&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj1ivVQdILv0oiSXjcS5qZS87u-8y4M8drukxm9scQpsuIt-sXY1Ug-gk9kTlwh2DiHvKpMusqv4MFEqs3hFgwcgapXSbriJ_WkygmtDlihJSBXr7t_q9Z5t0J1wtTwWnx_dU8PUdrI6ZE4/s1600/P4.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;150&quot; sda=&quot;true&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj1ivVQdILv0oiSXjcS5qZS87u-8y4M8drukxm9scQpsuIt-sXY1Ug-gk9kTlwh2DiHvKpMusqv4MFEqs3hFgwcgapXSbriJ_WkygmtDlihJSBXr7t_q9Z5t0J1wtTwWnx_dU8PUdrI6ZE4/s400/P4.JPG&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 10pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Teknologi transmisi RS485&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgeLELGsTwlamP9VhIgS_OSezXBbYoA2za8Iil14_KM7vbHctk4LcmwzwmiO98bYUqDl2KBdiRinO0VqNNog7JY9al_WF25LDIP05MwLo5UVCj3sWfxbSc47BduQdkvxsQUX2XN2Y-PcUr1/s1600/P5.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;400&quot; sda=&quot;true&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgeLELGsTwlamP9VhIgS_OSezXBbYoA2za8Iil14_KM7vbHctk4LcmwzwmiO98bYUqDl2KBdiRinO0VqNNog7JY9al_WF25LDIP05MwLo5UVCj3sWfxbSc47BduQdkvxsQUX2XN2Y-PcUr1/s400/P5.JPG&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 10pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Repeater dibutuhkan apabila :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -0.25in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;-&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Panjang kabel sudah melebihi batas sehingga transfer data yang kita inginkan tidak kita peroleh.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -0.25in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;-&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Jaringan profibus yang akan kita bangun mencapai 126 node&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 10pt 0.5in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -0.25in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;-&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Struktur bangunan yang tinggi sehingga membutuhkan percabangan segmen.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 10pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 10pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: Calibri; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Jumlah Node number yang diijinkan :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -0.25in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Maksimum 126 alamat.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 10pt 0.5in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -0.25in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Maksimum 32 node per segmen&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 10pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: Calibri; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Jarak &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -0.25in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Maksimum 1200 m per segmen&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 10pt 0.5in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -0.25in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Maksimum 9 segmen yang terkoneksi via repeater&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 10pt 0.5in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -0.25in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3; font-family: Calibri; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Note : Profibus DP device membutuhkan power supply terpisah&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 10pt 0.5in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -0.25in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 10pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Aturan dalam jaringan Profibus :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -0.25in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;-&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Tiap segmen memiliki maksimum 32 devices termasuk master dan slave&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -0.25in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;-&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Segmen pertama dan terakhir hanya memiliki 31 station (device)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -0.25in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;-&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Segmen diantara repeater maksimum 30 station (device)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -0.25in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;-&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Tiap segmen harus diterminasi pada tiap ujungnya.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;-&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Menggunakan aktif terminasi.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEipKTBFgA4b1NSbe4eVgPlhfqUDtnYRqwc11Rdvclw1RDJqjLNccHEiJaj0ZqWyEPfIEdkRZSDtRcPqUXDVJ8BRNzj8iNU8CR4sYdo5KgMBrhf1BmaeNU_aG-MGj0MF85zJt-IrY1-pRlwl/s1600/P6.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;115&quot; sda=&quot;true&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEipKTBFgA4b1NSbe4eVgPlhfqUDtnYRqwc11Rdvclw1RDJqjLNccHEiJaj0ZqWyEPfIEdkRZSDtRcPqUXDVJ8BRNzj8iNU8CR4sYdo5KgMBrhf1BmaeNU_aG-MGj0MF85zJt-IrY1-pRlwl/s400/P6.JPG&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://instrumentation-electrical.blogspot.com/feeds/1161389056880642418/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://instrumentation-electrical.blogspot.com/2012/02/panduan-singkat-instalasi-profibus-dp.html#comment-form' title='4 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5667774305010192663/posts/default/1161389056880642418'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5667774305010192663/posts/default/1161389056880642418'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://instrumentation-electrical.blogspot.com/2012/02/panduan-singkat-instalasi-profibus-dp.html' title='Panduan Singkat Instalasi Profibus DP'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16289911746252122036</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjiU2zfdvMuUH3jaujO_mPn1OZn7p5Eh5RwZI-gZgyn_Rn1teo3WA8T_1h2RTBiygH9MQe5xOx4_S-QHY1H5I6y5cKkjC6DmnZK7KS_fVSnClQirsAHCo8kLvvO4ATu76L6cQ-PXBU6Nx4i/s72-c/P7.JPG" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>4</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5667774305010192663.post-8197274889002309893</id><published>2012-02-05T14:38:00.003+07:00</published><updated>2012-02-05T14:44:38.406+07:00</updated><title type='text'>Instalasi Penangkal Petir</title><content type='html'>Numpang lewat buat rekan2 yang mau meluangkan sedikit waktunya untuk membaca&amp;nbsp;tulisan saya, kali ini saya akan jelaskan secara singkat tentang&amp;nbsp;proteksi penangkal petir.&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Pengertian instalasi penangkal petir pada hakekatnya adalah instalasi yang dipasang dengan maksud untuk mencegah, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;menghindari dan mengurangi bahaya yang ditimbulkan oleh kejadian sambaran petir. dengan demikian pengertian “Penangkal &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;petir” adalah Penangkal bahaya sambaran petir.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Parameter arus petir yang menibulkan bahaya adalah :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;- Arus petir (I)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;-&amp;nbsp;Kecuraman arus petir (di/dt)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;- Muatan arus petir (Q)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;- Integral kuadrat arus impulse petir&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Ada 4 tipe sambaran petir :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;1. Awan ke tanah&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;2. Awan ke udara&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;3. Awan dengan awan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;4. Didalam awan itu sendiri&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgxk1ASlzXaFtDpCsbJwZQDYV0VtQMhnO7m3d7mw_PikRUDXPbGk1AOr4UHCt5lp9Zzobf-qoWd0RKbeRaT0d8k0vwMW4BGWHqpRJVafslw1lrn24Cq1oxVrgsLCOGRpQXyrtnabFTYsuHh/s1600/P1.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;193&quot; sda=&quot;true&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgxk1ASlzXaFtDpCsbJwZQDYV0VtQMhnO7m3d7mw_PikRUDXPbGk1AOr4UHCt5lp9Zzobf-qoWd0RKbeRaT0d8k0vwMW4BGWHqpRJVafslw1lrn24Cq1oxVrgsLCOGRpQXyrtnabFTYsuHh/s400/P1.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;O&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot; v:shape=&quot;_x0000_s1026&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; text-shadow: auto;&quot;&gt;PROSES TERJADINYA SAMBARAN PETIR DIBAGI MENJADI EMPAT TAHAP, YAITU : &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;nobr&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; text-shadow: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/nobr&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;nobr&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; text-shadow: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings; mso-special-format: bullet; text-align: left; top: 0.3em;&quot;&gt;ü&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; text-shadow: auto;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #ff3300; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; text-shadow: auto;&quot;&gt;PEMBENTUKAN AWAN PETIR &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/nobr&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;nobr&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ff3300; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; text-shadow: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Wingdings; mso-color-index: 1; mso-special-format: bullet; text-align: left; top: 0.3em;&quot;&gt;ü&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #ff3300; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; text-shadow: auto;&quot;&gt; DOWNWARD LEADER &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/nobr&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;nobr&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ff3300; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; text-shadow: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Wingdings; mso-color-index: 1; mso-special-format: bullet; text-align: left; top: 0.3em;&quot;&gt;ü&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #ff3300; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; text-shadow: auto;&quot;&gt; UPWARD LEADER &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/nobr&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;O&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot; v:shape=&quot;_x0000_s1026&quot;&gt;
&lt;nobr&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ff3300; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; text-shadow: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Wingdings; mso-color-index: 1; mso-special-format: bullet; text-align: left; top: 0.3em;&quot;&gt;ü&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #ff3300; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; text-shadow: auto;&quot;&gt; RETURN STROKE &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/nobr&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;O&quot; style=&quot;mso-line-spacing: &amp;quot;100 50 0&amp;quot;;&quot; v:shape=&quot;_x0000_s1026&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #ff3300; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; text-shadow: auto;&quot;&gt;PEMBENTUKAN AWAN PETIR &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;O&quot; style=&quot;mso-line-spacing: &amp;quot;90 20 0&amp;quot;; text-align: justify;&quot; v:shape=&quot;_x0000_s1026&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; text-shadow: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Awan adalah sekumpulan dari titik-titik uap air yang berasal dari proses pemanasan air di permukaan bumi oleh panas matahari.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Karena adanya perbedaan temperatur di udara untuk setiap ketinggian yang berbeda, maka terjadilah perbedaan tekanan udara yang menyebabkan timbulnya aliran udara dari tempat yang bertekanan udara lebih tinggi ke arah tekanan udara yang lebih rendah.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Tekanan udara yang lebih tinggi pada umumnya terjadi pada daerah ketinggiannya yang lebih rendah.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Hal ini menyebabkan adanya aliran udara naik ke atas yang akan mendorong naik titik-titik air dari hasil penguapan yang terjadi oleh pemanasan matahari. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;nobr&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; text-shadow: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/nobr&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;O&quot; style=&quot;mso-line-spacing: &amp;quot;90 20 0&amp;quot;; text-align: justify;&quot; v:shape=&quot;_x0000_s1026&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; text-shadow: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Semakin tinggi dari permukaan bumi, maka semakin rendah temperatur udara yang menyebabkan terjadi kondensasi dari ketinggian tertentu.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Setelah mencapai temperatur kondensasi, titik-titik uap air yang terkandung pada bagian atas awan tersebut berubah menjadi kristal-kristal es.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Karena adanya aliran angin ke atas, ke samping dan ke bawah, maka terjadilah tubrukan-tubrukan atau gesekan-gesekan antara kristal-kristal es tersebut yang menyebabkan terbentuknya ion-ion positif di bagian atas dan negatif di bagian bawah darl awan tersebut.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Jenis awan seperti inilah yang menjadi cikal bakal awan petir apabila terbentuk proses lonisasi yang sangat besar. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; text-shadow: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ff3300;&quot;&gt;DOWNWARD LEADER &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; text-shadow: auto;&quot;&gt;Proses ionisasi pada awan petir tersebut akan menghasilkan medan listrik antara awan petir dan bumi.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Apabila medan listrik yang dihasilkan mencapai level breakdown voltage terhadap bumi, maka akan terjadi pelepasan elektron dari awan petir ke bumi (Downward Leader). &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;mso-line-spacing: &amp;quot;100 20 0&amp;quot;; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;nobr&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; text-shadow: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/nobr&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;mso-line-spacing: &amp;quot;100 20 0&amp;quot;; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; text-shadow: auto;&quot;&gt;Pelepasan muatan elektron (Downward Leader) ini pada umumnya berupa lidah-lidah petir yang bercahaya yang turun bertahap menuju permukaan bumi dengan kecepatan rambat rata-rata 100 - 800 km/detik.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhqiqPlNku3obTaAHFrkZOAlmd2OYQfwr7U2FzcyopaN_2S3WqQMdwrIwGPpwMAcMjWSzXziYvWb5ScAfpQ_ylxWoOJ3D21ME3ViuGgc826BediIemUvPxpwIYu180BcSDP50sRDQ9YAgfX/s1600/P3.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;226&quot; sda=&quot;true&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhqiqPlNku3obTaAHFrkZOAlmd2OYQfwr7U2FzcyopaN_2S3WqQMdwrIwGPpwMAcMjWSzXziYvWb5ScAfpQ_ylxWoOJ3D21ME3ViuGgc826BediIemUvPxpwIYu180BcSDP50sRDQ9YAgfX/s320/P3.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;div class=&quot;O&quot; style=&quot;mso-line-spacing: &amp;quot;100 50 0&amp;quot;;&quot; v:shape=&quot;_x0000_s1026&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;div class=&quot;O&quot; style=&quot;mso-line-spacing: &amp;quot;90 20 0&amp;quot;; text-align: justify;&quot; v:shape=&quot;_x0000_s1026&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; text-shadow: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ff3300;&quot;&gt;UPWARD LEADER &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;O&quot; style=&quot;mso-line-spacing: &amp;quot;90 20 0&amp;quot;; text-align: justify;&quot; v:shape=&quot;_x0000_s1026&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;O&quot; style=&quot;mso-line-spacing: &amp;quot;90 20 0&amp;quot;; text-align: justify;&quot; v:shape=&quot;_x0000_s1026&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;O&quot; v:shape=&quot;_x0000_s1026&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;mso-line-spacing: &amp;quot;90 20 0&amp;quot;; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; text-shadow: auto;&quot;&gt;Terbentuknya Downward Leader dengan kecepatan yang tinggi ini menyebabkan naiknya medan listrik yang dihasilkan antara ujung lidah petir tersebut dengan permukaan bumi.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Sehingga menyebabkan terbentuknya Upward Leader yang berasal dari puncak-puncak tertinggi dari permukaan bumi.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Proses ini berlanjut hingga keduanya bertemu di suatu titik ketinggian tertentu, yang dikenal dengan Striking point. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;mso-line-spacing: &amp;quot;90 20 0&amp;quot;; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;nobr&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; text-shadow: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/nobr&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;mso-line-spacing: &amp;quot;90 20 0&amp;quot;; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; text-shadow: auto;&quot;&gt;Dengan demikian maka lengkaplah sudah pembentukan kanal lonisasi antara awan petir dan bumi, dimana kanal ionisasi ini merupakan saluran udara yang memiliki konduktifitas yang tinggi bagi arus petir yang sesungguhnya.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ff3300;&quot;&gt;RETURN STROKE &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;O&quot; style=&quot;mso-line-spacing: &amp;quot;90 50 0&amp;quot;;&quot; v:shape=&quot;_x0000_s1026&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;O&quot; style=&quot;mso-line-spacing: &amp;quot;90 50 0&amp;quot;;&quot; v:shape=&quot;_x0000_s1026&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;O&quot; v:shape=&quot;_x0000_s1026&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;mso-line-spacing: &amp;quot;100 20 0&amp;quot;; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; text-shadow: auto;&quot;&gt;Return Stroke yang diistilahkan dengan sambaran balik merupakan arus petir yang sesungguhnya yang mengalir dari bumi menuju awan petir melalui kanal ionisasi yang sudah terbentuk di atas. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;mso-line-spacing: &amp;quot;100 20 0&amp;quot;; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;nobr&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; text-shadow: auto;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/nobr&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;mso-line-spacing: &amp;quot;100 20 0&amp;quot;; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; text-shadow: auto;&quot;&gt;Oleh karena kanal udara yang terionisasi ini memiliki konduktivitas yang tinggi, maka kecepatan rambat arus petir ini jauh lebih cepat, yaitu ± 20.000 - 110.000 km/detik.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; text-shadow: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;Proses terjadinya petir&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; text-shadow: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; text-shadow: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;O&quot; style=&quot;mso-line-spacing: &amp;quot;100 50 0&amp;quot;;&quot; v:shape=&quot;_x0000_s1026&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; text-shadow: auto;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: red; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;Instalasi Sistem Proteksi Petir&amp;nbsp;sistem franklin&amp;nbsp;(perlindungan sambaran langsung)&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;O&quot; style=&quot;mso-line-spacing: &amp;quot;90 50 0&amp;quot;; text-align: justify;&quot; v:shape=&quot;_x0000_s1026&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: red; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;- Penangkap Petir (Air termination System)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: red; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;- Penyalur Petir (Down Conductor)&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: red; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;- Pentanahan (Grounding)&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: ES;&quot;&gt;INDEK RESIKO BAHAYA SAMBARAN PETIR&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: ES;&quot;&gt;A : Peruntukan bangunan&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;(-10&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;0&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;1&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;2&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;3&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;5&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;15)&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;DE&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: DE;&quot;&gt;B : Struktur konstruksi &lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;( 0&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;1&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;2&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;3 )&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;DE&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: DE;&quot;&gt;C : Tinggi bangunan&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 2;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;( 0&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;2&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;3&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;4&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;5&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;-&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;10)&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;DE&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: DE;&quot;&gt;D : Lokasi bangunan&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;( 0&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;1&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;2)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;DE&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: DE;&quot;&gt;E : Hari guruh&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 2;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;( 0&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;1&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;2&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;3&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;4&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;-&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;7)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;DE&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: DE;&quot;&gt;R&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;= A + B + C + D + E&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;DE&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: DE;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;DE&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: DE;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&amp;lt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;11&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;ABAIKAN &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;DE&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: DE;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;=&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;11&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;KECIL&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;DE&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: DE;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;=&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;12&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;SEDANG&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;DE&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: DE;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;=&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;13 &lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;AGAK BESAR&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;DE&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: DE;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;=&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;14&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;BESAR&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;DE&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: DE;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;14 &lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;SANGAT BESAR&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;DE&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: DE;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: ES;&quot;&gt;INDEK RESIKO BAHAYA SAMBARAN PETIR&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: ES;&quot;&gt;A :&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Peruntukan bangunan&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Rumah tinggal&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 5;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Bangunan umum&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 5;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Banyak orang&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 6;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Instalasi gas,minyak, rumah sakit&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;:&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;5&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;DE&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: DE;&quot;&gt;Gudang handak&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 4;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;:&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;15&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;DE&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: DE;&quot;&gt;B : &lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Struktur konstruksi &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;DE&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: DE;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Steel structure&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 6;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;DE&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: DE;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Beton bertulang, kerangka baja atap logam&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;DE&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: DE;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Beton bertulang,&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;atap bukan logam&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 3;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;DE&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: DE;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Kerangka kayu atap bukan logam&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 3;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;C : &lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Tinggi bangunan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: ES;&quot;&gt;INDEK RESIKO BAHAYA SAMBARAN PETIR&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;C : &lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Tinggi bangunan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;s/d &lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;6 m&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 2;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 2;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;12 m&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 2;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 2;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;17 m&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 2;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 2;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;25 m&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 2;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 2;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;35 m&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 2;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;5&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 2;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;50 m&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 2;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;6&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 2;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;70 m&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 2;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;7&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 2;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;100 m&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 2;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;8&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 2;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;140 m&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 2;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;9&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 2;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;200 m&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 2;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;10&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;PENERIMA (AIR TERMINAL)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ol style=&quot;margin-top: 0in;&quot; type=&quot;1&quot;&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: list .5in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Dipasang pada tempat yang akan tersambar.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: list .5in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Daerah terlindung&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: list .5in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;DE&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: DE;&quot;&gt;Tinggi lebih dari 15 cm dari sekitar&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: list .5in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;DE&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: DE;&quot;&gt;Jumlah dan jarak harus diatur (daerah perlindungan 112 derajat)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Penerima dapat berupa :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ol style=&quot;margin-top: 0in;&quot; type=&quot;a&quot;&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: list .5in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;DE&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: DE;&quot;&gt;Logam bulat panjang yang terbuat dari tembaga&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: list .5in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: ES;&quot;&gt;hiasan,-hiasan pada atap, tiang-tiang, cerobong logam yang disambung dengan instalasi penyalur petir.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: list .5in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;DE&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: DE;&quot;&gt;Atap –atap dari logam yang disambung secara elekteris.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.25in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;SYARAT-SYARAT PEMASANGAN &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;PENGHANTAR&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;PENURUNAN&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ol style=&quot;margin-top: 0in;&quot; type=&quot;1&quot;&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: list .5in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;DE&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: DE;&quot;&gt;Dipasang sepanjang bubungan ke tanah.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: list .5in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Diperhitungkan pemuaian dan penyusutan.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: list .5in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Jarak antara alat pemegang penghantar maximal 1,5 meter.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: list .5in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Dilarang memasang penghantar penurunan dibawah atap dalam bangunan.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: list .5in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Jika ada, penurunan dipasang pada bagian yang terdekat pohon, menonjol.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: list .5in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Memudahkan pemeriksaan.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: list .5in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Jika digunakan pipa logam, pada kedua ujung harus disambung secara elektris.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: list .5in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Dipasang minimal 2 penurunan.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: list .5in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Jarak antar kaki penerima dan titik percabangan penghantar maximal 5 meter.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;BAHAN PENGHANTAR PENURUNAN&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ol style=&quot;margin-top: 0in;&quot; type=&quot;a&quot;&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo7; tab-stops: list .5in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Kawat tembaga penampang min. 50 mm2 &amp;amp; Tebal minimal 2 mm.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo7; tab-stops: list .5in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Bagian atap, pilar, dinding, tulang baja yang mempunyai &lt;city w:st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;&lt;place w:st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;massa&lt;/place&gt;&lt;/city&gt; logam yang baik.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo7; tab-stops: list .5in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;DE&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: DE;&quot;&gt;Khusu tulang beton harus memnuhi :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;ol style=&quot;margin-top: 0in;&quot; type=&quot;a&quot;&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-list: l2 level2 lfo7; tab-stops: list 1.0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Sudah direncanakan untuk itu&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-list: l2 level2 lfo7; tab-stops: list 1.0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Ujung-ujung tulang baja mencapai garis permukaan air dibawah tanah.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo7; tab-stops: list .5in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;DE&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: DE;&quot;&gt;Kolom beton yang digunakan sebagai penghantar adalah kolom beton bagian luar.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo7; tab-stops: list .5in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Pipa penyalur air hujan + minimal dua pengantar penurusan khusus.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo7; tab-stops: list .5in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Jarak antar penghantar &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;ol style=&quot;margin-top: 0in;&quot; type=&quot;a&quot;&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-list: l2 level2 lfo7; tab-stops: list 1.0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Tinggi &amp;lt; 25 m&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;max. 20 m&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-list: l2 level2 lfo7; tab-stops: list 1.0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Tinggi 25 – 50 m&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;max (30 – (0,4xtinggi bangunan))&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-list: l2 level2 lfo7; tab-stops: list 1.0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Tinggi &amp;gt; 50 m&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;max 10 meter.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;SYARAT PEMBUMIAN/TAHANAN PEMBUMIAN&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ol style=&quot;margin-top: 0in;&quot; type=&quot;a&quot;&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo8; tab-stops: list .5in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Dipasang sedemikian sehingga tahan pembumian terkecil.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo8; tab-stops: list .5in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Sebagai elektroda bumi dapat digunakan &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;ol style=&quot;margin-top: 0in;&quot; type=&quot;a&quot;&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-list: l5 level2 lfo8; tab-stops: list 1.0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Tulang baja dari lantai kamar, tiang pancang (direncanakan).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-list: l5 level2 lfo8; tab-stops: list 1.0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Pipa logam yang dipasang dalam bumi secara tegak.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-list: l5 level2 lfo8; tab-stops: list 1.0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Pipa atau penghantar lingkar yang dipasang dalam bumi secara mendatar.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-list: l5 level2 lfo8; tab-stops: list 1.0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Pelat logam yang ditanam.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-list: l5 level2 lfo8; tab-stops: list 1.0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;DE&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: DE;&quot;&gt;Bahan yang diperuntukkan dari pabrikan (spesifikasi sesuai standar)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo8; tab-stops: list .5in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Dipasang sampai mencapai permukaan air dalam bumi.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo8; tab-stops: list .5in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Masing-masing penghantar dari suatu instalasi yang mempunyai beberapa penghantar harus disambungkan dengan elektroda kelompok.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo8; tab-stops: list .5in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Terdapat sambungan ukur.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo8; tab-stops: list .5in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Jika keadaan alam tidak memungkinkan,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo8; tab-stops: list .5in 1.0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Masing-masing penghantar penurunan harus disambung dengan penghantar lingkar yang ditanam dengan beberapa elektro tegak atau mendatar sehingga jumlah tahan pembumian bersama memenuhi syarat.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo8; tab-stops: list .5in 1.0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Membuat suatu bahan lain (bahan kimia dan sebagainya) yang ditanam bersama dengan elektroda sehingga tahan pembumian memenuhi syarat.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo8; tab-stops: list .5in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;g.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Elektroda bumi yang digunakan untuk pembumian instalasi listrik tidak boleh digunakan untuk pembumian instalasi penyalur petir.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;BANGUNAN YANG MEMPUNYAI ANTENA &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt 30pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo9; tab-stops: list 30.0pt; text-indent: -0.25in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;1.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Antena harus dihubungkan dengan instalasi penyalur petir dengan penyalur tegangan lebih, kecuali berada dalam daerah perlindungan.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt 30pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo9; tab-stops: list 30.0pt; text-indent: -0.25in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;2.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Jika antena sudah dibumikan, tidak perlu dipasang penyalur tegangan lebih.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt 30pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo9; tab-stops: list 30.0pt; text-indent: -0.25in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;3.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Jika antena dpasang pada bangunan yang tidak mempunyai instalasi petir, antena harus dihubungkan melalui penyalur tegangan lebih.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt 30pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo9; tab-stops: list 30.0pt; text-indent: -0.25in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;4.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Pemasangan penghantar antara antena dan penyalur petir sedemikian menghindari percikan bunga api.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt 30pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo9; tab-stops: list 30.0pt; text-indent: -0.25in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;5.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Jika suatu antena dipasang pada tiang logam, tiang tersebut harus dihubungkan dengan instalasi penyalur petir.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt 30pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo9; tab-stops: list 30.0pt .5in; text-indent: -0.25in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;6.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Jika antena dipasang secara tersekat pada suatu tiang besi, tiang besi ini harus dihubungkan dengan bumi.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;CEROBONG YANG LEBIH TINGGI DARI 10 M&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ol style=&quot;margin-top: 0in;&quot; type=&quot;a&quot;&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Instalasi penyalur petir yang terpasang dicerobong tidak boleh dianggap dapat melindung bangunan yang berada disekitarnya.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Penerima harus dipasang menjulang min 50 cm di atas pinggir cerobong.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Alat penangkap bunga api dan cincin penutup pinggir bagian puncak dapat digunakan sebagai penerima petir.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Instalasi penyalur petir dari cerobong min harus mempunyai 2 penurunan dengan jarak yang sama satu sama lain.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;DE&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: DE;&quot;&gt;Tiap-tiap penurunan harus disambungkan langsung dengan penerima.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;PEMERIKSAAN DAN PENGUJIAN&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ol style=&quot;margin-top: 0in;&quot; type=&quot;1&quot;&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list .5in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Setiap instalasi penyalur petir harus dipelihara agar selalu bekerja dengan tepat, aman dan memenuhi syarat.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list .5in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Instalasi penyalur petir petir harus diperiksa dan diuji :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;ol style=&quot;margin-top: 0in;&quot; type=&quot;1&quot;&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-list: l6 level2 lfo2; tab-stops: list 1.0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Sebelum penyerahan dari instalatir kepada pemakai.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-list: l6 level2 lfo2; tab-stops: list 1.0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Setelah ada perubahan atau perbaikan (bangunan atau instalasi)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-list: l6 level2 lfo2; tab-stops: list 1.0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Secara berkala setiap dua tahun sekali.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-list: l6 level2 lfo2; tab-stops: list 1.0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Setelah ada kerusakan akibat sambaran petir.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list .5in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Dilakukan oleh pegawai pengawas, Ahli K3 atau PJK3 Inspeksi.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list .5in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Pengurus atau pemilik wajib membantu (penyedian alat)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.25in;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Dalam pemeriksaan dan pengujian&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;hal yang perlu diperhatikan :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ol style=&quot;margin-top: 0in;&quot; type=&quot;a&quot;&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list .5in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Elektroda bumi, terutama pada jenis tanah yang dapat menimbulkan karat.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list .5in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Kerusakan-kerusakan dan karat dari penerima, penghantar &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list .5in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Sambungan-sambungan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list .5in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;DE&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: DE;&quot;&gt;Tahanan pembumian dari masing-masing elektroda maupun elektorda kelompok.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list .5in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Setiap hasil pemeriksaan dicatat dan diperbaiki.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list .5in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Tahanan pembumian dari seluruh sistem pembumian tidak boleh lebih dari 5 ohm.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list .5in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Dilakukan pengukuran elektroda pembumian.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://instrumentation-electrical.blogspot.com/feeds/8197274889002309893/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://instrumentation-electrical.blogspot.com/2012/02/instalasi-penangkal-petir.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5667774305010192663/posts/default/8197274889002309893'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5667774305010192663/posts/default/8197274889002309893'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://instrumentation-electrical.blogspot.com/2012/02/instalasi-penangkal-petir.html' title='Instalasi Penangkal Petir'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16289911746252122036</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgxk1ASlzXaFtDpCsbJwZQDYV0VtQMhnO7m3d7mw_PikRUDXPbGk1AOr4UHCt5lp9Zzobf-qoWd0RKbeRaT0d8k0vwMW4BGWHqpRJVafslw1lrn24Cq1oxVrgsLCOGRpQXyrtnabFTYsuHh/s72-c/P1.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5667774305010192663.post-1172883111500638150</id><published>2012-02-05T10:24:00.004+07:00</published><updated>2012-02-05T10:24:56.415+07:00</updated><title type='text'>My last project at IC</title><content type='html'>Berikut foto-foto &amp;nbsp;project terakhir yang saya tangani sewaktu masih di IC factory (jadi kangen nie. . . :)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
New control system Siemens S7-400 with InTouch Wonderware 10.1&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhHnizDir5-Ap6z3Z85qieMia3Y09MRfdQJVHstQXC4gcqlpaPK-HCws-6cVfl4hVeQLav5Lj_h6ThmVhnPjuLsmf9ANGVZt07DS6A0ssaW5Gc3u3JY49lRwmLeQEK5hFpXn8FhC6uhWBod/s1600/SAM_0525.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;300&quot; sda=&quot;true&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhHnizDir5-Ap6z3Z85qieMia3Y09MRfdQJVHstQXC4gcqlpaPK-HCws-6cVfl4hVeQLav5Lj_h6ThmVhnPjuLsmf9ANGVZt07DS6A0ssaW5Gc3u3JY49lRwmLeQEK5hFpXn8FhC6uhWBod/s400/SAM_0525.JPG&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
PLC Siemens S7-400 &lt;br /&gt;
PLC AS1&amp;nbsp;- Mix Plant 1&amp;nbsp;with Ageing tank 1 (28 storage tank)&lt;br /&gt;
PLC AS2 - Mix Plant 2&amp;nbsp;with Ageing tank 2 &amp;amp; 3 (48 storage tank)&lt;br /&gt;
PLC AS3 - Mix Plant 3 with Ageing tank 4 (40 storage tank)&lt;br /&gt;
PLC AS4 - Common Facilities (CIP Plant, Liquid ingredients, Rework melter, etc)&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi3lw1emhXFtVrVNhzVMa9RVosQR78IZ6Vkm9GTFCcpCgMENcSrdFoFjmNZV7vCHfEtfhsi0K5psdpzEwuMbwI9vFaIoB0MHp6VO9FDohOdnSt3sjsq2gr58nW7akfPwy2B2FiNlYlilmc_/s1600/SAM_0523.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;400&quot; sda=&quot;true&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi3lw1emhXFtVrVNhzVMa9RVosQR78IZ6Vkm9GTFCcpCgMENcSrdFoFjmNZV7vCHfEtfhsi0K5psdpzEwuMbwI9vFaIoB0MHp6VO9FDohOdnSt3sjsq2gr58nW7akfPwy2B2FiNlYlilmc_/s400/SAM_0523.JPG&quot; width=&quot;300&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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New vacum premixer&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgNFRmLAVWVmcJ714CgaYvPZqHNOFPvtAkTnDuaQ7o45X-qxwnB4uVcATfDTuuRkLUG25bTmbjMUE9gtYpEFn_4H-rF99sk_hB3ZRpmcoeuXG1FWBwZwo1sg5dkwkLt7x5WvEFrq8LJtf8z/s1600/SAM_0522.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;300&quot; sda=&quot;true&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgNFRmLAVWVmcJ714CgaYvPZqHNOFPvtAkTnDuaQ7o45X-qxwnB4uVcATfDTuuRkLUG25bTmbjMUE9gtYpEFn_4H-rF99sk_hB3ZRpmcoeuXG1FWBwZwo1sg5dkwkLt7x5WvEFrq8LJtf8z/s400/SAM_0522.JPG&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Homogeniser capacity 16 t/h&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj-aMfOvGjHC7nK_l8OImiPn1LTEuHygSlVZ1D9GHSOhA5Co6IRoSbHqrPGVjK8HoAUFuDK7XP7Cp1MdqDt2aDIAnSB21WPojvQ-f0VFsK3ebIq7OWqCTnEjq0WiiKME5iurliSKcEJmnWR/s1600/SAM_0521.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;300&quot; sda=&quot;true&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj-aMfOvGjHC7nK_l8OImiPn1LTEuHygSlVZ1D9GHSOhA5Co6IRoSbHqrPGVjK8HoAUFuDK7XP7Cp1MdqDt2aDIAnSB21WPojvQ-f0VFsK3ebIq7OWqCTnEjq0WiiKME5iurliSKcEJmnWR/s400/SAM_0521.JPG&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Ageing tank 4 with capacity each tank 16 t&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhV8bdNecI4gcAWNHXc4oM5SIYRxBFUuWFlu015xxxr4fuaNrOk6HKATo0zDiZX-cr7g7wfDanE1HE1oLUUYemVPHL2IAoi-evGxBqBp-blmxjiC2fMO3MjILV7aV382BZkgk3-SUhZK5S0/s1600/SAM_0535.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;300&quot; sda=&quot;true&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhV8bdNecI4gcAWNHXc4oM5SIYRxBFUuWFlu015xxxr4fuaNrOk6HKATo0zDiZX-cr7g7wfDanE1HE1oLUUYemVPHL2IAoi-evGxBqBp-blmxjiC2fMO3MjILV7aV382BZkgk3-SUhZK5S0/s400/SAM_0535.JPG&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Automatic valve with AS-Interface communication technology&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;300&quot; sda=&quot;true&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjpzOtQF4wBQpK4nR99b43gZcK_myRxUNPtFq4ukdlANEPqtmrObDl9nP0wFLQ-1_uORXuZItchT-HP6LB4dguAav1bW2NzWyv8uieN43Sc2zQcytUheOn4vjqKis-BikwJOTCg7BIrMB3O/s400/SAM_0539.JPG&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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New control room&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhTCeulga3oQqCrv1ntJ8vRpwuqjx5r7UkUk6pR6ao9FlI7jr5bo5_dP8mJIhAH_XyPD0sGzrKdnfDIboFitBjA7Ij8YvRLkY5kxEm1KMvh_Zh0WzVtbFxW06jzDJ38vqGRJ3f73MkNLUus/s1600/SAM_0534.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;300&quot; sda=&quot;true&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhTCeulga3oQqCrv1ntJ8vRpwuqjx5r7UkUk6pR6ao9FlI7jr5bo5_dP8mJIhAH_XyPD0sGzrKdnfDIboFitBjA7Ij8YvRLkY5kxEm1KMvh_Zh0WzVtbFxW06jzDJ38vqGRJ3f73MkNLUus/s400/SAM_0534.JPG&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Mimic Mix Plant 1&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh5xxZ3ZbMKFop1QKiXAx4O-tYn3ymviQuTe38dCbmk07VyToAnwD6b1dIQ0EDcTTq0xxOppFVrpvW0X10Vjo6DB-fPadwR0f4AeBNUwdn0VxwaoY4NknWNQ2_ge6p9FxBfQyLmZCW6kcJ4/s1600/SAM_0527.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;300&quot; sda=&quot;true&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh5xxZ3ZbMKFop1QKiXAx4O-tYn3ymviQuTe38dCbmk07VyToAnwD6b1dIQ0EDcTTq0xxOppFVrpvW0X10Vjo6DB-fPadwR0f4AeBNUwdn0VxwaoY4NknWNQ2_ge6p9FxBfQyLmZCW6kcJ4/s400/SAM_0527.JPG&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Mimic Ageing tank 4&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://instrumentation-electrical.blogspot.com/feeds/1172883111500638150/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://instrumentation-electrical.blogspot.com/2012/02/my-last-project-at-ic.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5667774305010192663/posts/default/1172883111500638150'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5667774305010192663/posts/default/1172883111500638150'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://instrumentation-electrical.blogspot.com/2012/02/my-last-project-at-ic.html' title='My last project at IC'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16289911746252122036</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhHnizDir5-Ap6z3Z85qieMia3Y09MRfdQJVHstQXC4gcqlpaPK-HCws-6cVfl4hVeQLav5Lj_h6ThmVhnPjuLsmf9ANGVZt07DS6A0ssaW5Gc3u3JY49lRwmLeQEK5hFpXn8FhC6uhWBod/s72-c/SAM_0525.JPG" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5667774305010192663.post-3550278254569119211</id><published>2012-02-04T12:56:00.004+07:00</published><updated>2012-02-04T13:09:08.220+07:00</updated><title type='text'>Temperature Measurment (volume 1)</title><content type='html'>Assalamu&#39;alaikum Wr. Wb.&lt;br /&gt;
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Alhamdulillah, akhirnya bisa&amp;nbsp;update lagi setelah sekian lama disibukan dengan segudang pekerjaan yang sangat menyita waktu. Pada kesempatan kali ini saya coba menguraikan sedikit (bisa rada banyak) tentang Temperature Measurment. Yang akan saya jelaskan pada volume 1 ini meliputi metode pengukuran temperature secara umum dan pemilihan tipe instrument (sensor)&amp;nbsp;ini. Adapun volume 2 dan seterusnya akan saya jelaskan tantang jenis-jenis sensor temperature dan aplikasi penggunaannya.&lt;br /&gt;
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Ada beberapa tipe sensor temperatur, diantaranya : &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: TTE2EF55F0t00;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: TTE2EF55F0t00;&quot;&gt;Thermocouples (TC), RTD (Resistance Temperature &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Detectors), Filled system, Elemen Bimetal, &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: TTE2EF55F0t00;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: TTE2EF55F0t00;&quot;&gt;Thermistor, dan Optical Pyrometer. Berdasarkan besaran &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;yang dimanipulasi untuk mendapatkan hasil pengukuran temperatur proses, sensor temperature bisa dibagi ke dalam 4 tipe, diantaranya :&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;strong&gt;1. Tegangan&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: TTE2EF55F0t00;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: TTE2EF55F0t00;&quot;&gt;Sensor temperatur jenis ini mengubah besaran temperatur menjadi tegangan yang bisa diolah lebih &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: TTE2EF55F0t00; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: TTE2EF55F0t00; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Contoh : Thermocouple&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;strong&gt;2. Hambatan&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Pada tipe hambatan, temperatur sensor mengubah temperatur menjadi perubahan hambatan yang bisa&lt;/div&gt;
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diolah lebih lanjut dalam rangkaian elektronik.&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;strong&gt;3. Radiasi Pyrometer&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Berbeda dengan tipe lainnya, radiasi pyrometer merupakan tipe satu- s&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: TTE2EF55F0t00;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: TTE2EF55F0t00;&quot;&gt;atunya yang dapat digunakan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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untuk aplikasi non-contact, artinya sensor tidak perlu ada kontak langsung dengan fluida proses yang&lt;/div&gt;
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akan diukur. Pyrometer mengumpulkan radiasi termal yang diemisikan oleh sebuah objek ke detektor&lt;/div&gt;
untuk diolah lebih lanjut.&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;strong&gt;4. Ekspansi Material&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Pada umumnya tipe ini hanya digunakan untuk pengukuran temperatur lokal saja, tidak dihubungkan ke rangkaian elektronik. Sensor temperature jenis ini melakukan pengukuran berdasarkan prinsip pemuaian. Material akan memuai / menyusut jika ada perubahan temperatur. Material yang digunakan bisa berupa cairan yang ditampung dalam tabung kaca, seperti termometer raksa dan alkohol, bisa juga berupa logam, seperti termometer bimetal.&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;strong&gt;Pemilihan Tipe Instrument&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Pemilihan tipe instrumen temperatur berdasarkan beberapa pertimbangan terkait aplikasi pengukuran&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;instrumen tersebut, diantaranya :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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1. Range &amp;amp; Span&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Range &amp;amp; Span instrumen disesuaikan dengan range operasional pengukuran.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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2. Akurasi&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Pemilihan berdasarkan akurasi terkit dengan fungsi instrumen itu sendiri, apakah sifatnya sebagai&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;indicator, yang memerlukan akurasi yang tidak terlalu baik, atau berfungsi sebagai salah satu parameter&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;critical untuk quality control / safety, sehingga memerlukan akurasi yang sangat baik.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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3. Harga&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Pada umumnya, harga sangat terkait erat dengan performance instrumen.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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4. Ukuran Sensor&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Ukuran sensor berhubungan dengan aplikasi pengukuran. Misalnya untuk mengukur temperatur heater&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;di packing machine dibutuhkan ukuran sensor yang lebih compact dibandingkan jika melakukan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;pengukuran temperatur product di mixer (process).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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5. Integrasi dengan sistem kontrol&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Aspek ini terkait erat dengan fungsi sistem instrumentasi tu sendiri. Apakah hanya berfungsi sebagai&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;indikator, recorder, atau sebagai inputan bagi controller (PLC, DCS).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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6. Waktu respons&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Waktu respons penting untuk diperhatikan ketika ada aplikasi yang terkait dengan quality control dan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;safety. Sensor temperatur untuk emergency shutdown system harus memiliki respons yang cepat agar&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;controller bisa mengolah data temperatur ini dan memerintahkan aktuator untuk melakukan shut down&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;system.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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7. Sensitivitas&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Sebuah sensor dikatakan semakin sensitif jika untuk suatu selisih masukan yang kecil, keluarannya besar&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;sehingga menyebabkan perubahan yang kecil dapat terdeteksi oleh transmitter.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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8. Desain Instrument&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Sensor dapat ditukar tanpa perlu melakukan kalibrasi total untuk seluruh sistem. Instrumen temperatur&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;yang cukup modular diantaranya RTD dan Thermocouple, karena sensor dapat diganti jika diinginkan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;tanpa perlu menggati seluruh instrumen temperatur.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;JA&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;JA&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;
9. Linearitas&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Sebuah instrumen yang ideal memiliki hubungan antara keluaran dan masukan yang linear, sehingga&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;lebih mudah untuk menginterpretasikan hasil keluaran instrumen tersebut.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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10. Jarak ke Indikator&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Pada beberapa instrumen temperatur, indikator / readout diletakkan di tempat yang sama / sangat&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;berdekatan dengan sensor. Contohnya : Bimetal. Ada juga beberapa tipe yang memungkinkan indikator&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;diletakkan di tempat yang agak jauh dan berbeda dengan sensor. Contohnya : RTD, Thermocouple&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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lanjut di rangkaian elektronik. Tegangan yang dihasilkan biasanya dalam orde mV.&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiivBjAxQynNEsKw3OmcuvrZmT0L5uOCN63-J94aeyL1ewln21ODTORPDM58-mCGYH1Hiu0SlM09xtV-62nDv3j_i5Cjl9sSrgfmubPxpXgGQTH2bPRJkG_1zd8vkSvIw6OSCbZZ_F7VBtK/s1600/T1.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;130&quot; sda=&quot;true&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiivBjAxQynNEsKw3OmcuvrZmT0L5uOCN63-J94aeyL1ewln21ODTORPDM58-mCGYH1Hiu0SlM09xtV-62nDv3j_i5Cjl9sSrgfmubPxpXgGQTH2bPRJkG_1zd8vkSvIw6OSCbZZ_F7VBtK/s400/T1.JPG&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://instrumentation-electrical.blogspot.com/feeds/3550278254569119211/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://instrumentation-electrical.blogspot.com/2012/02/temperature-measurment-volume-1.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5667774305010192663/posts/default/3550278254569119211'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5667774305010192663/posts/default/3550278254569119211'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://instrumentation-electrical.blogspot.com/2012/02/temperature-measurment-volume-1.html' title='Temperature Measurment (volume 1)'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16289911746252122036</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj33BxFqMyU4DbdH9aGg7qAajqpmCMuuhitvvRsbUQ928CDV7LR7nFE2cZKlzpx9N7arlf5gubynr1Zfc88vZgDDmtfAA_n5RbaQKUxekV0ps_V57982yAEQru3vN8G0wGSlHq0vUZRTY1v/s72-c/T2.JPG" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5667774305010192663.post-247753916182261290</id><published>2012-01-30T08:04:00.000+07:00</published><updated>2012-01-30T08:07:05.595+07:00</updated><title type='text'>Safety at Work</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
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Buat rekan2 yang bekerja, selalu ingat untuk berdo&#39;a sebelum memulai suatu&amp;nbsp;pekerjaan, selalu bertindak aman dan waspada terhadap kondisi lingkungan yang tidak aman. Safety First!</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://instrumentation-electrical.blogspot.com/feeds/247753916182261290/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://instrumentation-electrical.blogspot.com/2012/01/safety-at-work.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5667774305010192663/posts/default/247753916182261290'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5667774305010192663/posts/default/247753916182261290'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://instrumentation-electrical.blogspot.com/2012/01/safety-at-work.html' title='Safety at Work'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16289911746252122036</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5667774305010192663.post-3614188320943109403</id><published>2012-01-29T12:13:00.000+07:00</published><updated>2012-01-29T12:13:25.284+07:00</updated><title type='text'>Proximity Sensor</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;O&quot; style=&quot;tab-interval: .5in; tab-stops: .5121in .9965in 1.9965in 2.9965in 3.9965in 4.9965in 5.9965in 6.9965in 7.9965in 8.9965in 9.9965in 10.9965in;&quot; v:shape=&quot;_x0000_s1026&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;mso-char-wrap: 1; mso-kinsoku-overflow: 1; mso-line-spacing: &amp;quot;100 20 0&amp;quot;; mso-margin-left-alt: 295;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Proximity switch&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt; adalah sensor untuk &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;mso-char-wrap: 1; mso-kinsoku-overflow: 1; mso-line-spacing: &amp;quot;100 20 0&amp;quot;; mso-margin-left-alt: 295;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;mendeteksi adanya objek tanpa kontak fisik. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;mso-char-wrap: 1; mso-kinsoku-overflow: 1; mso-line-spacing: &amp;quot;100 20 0&amp;quot;; mso-margin-left-alt: 295;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;mso-char-wrap: 1; mso-kinsoku-overflow: 1; mso-line-spacing: &amp;quot;100 20 0&amp;quot;; mso-margin-left-alt: 295;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;mso-char-wrap: 1; mso-kinsoku-overflow: 1; mso-line-spacing: &amp;quot;100 20 0&amp;quot;; mso-margin-left-alt: 295;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;Proximity switch ada 2 tipe : &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;mso-char-wrap: 1; mso-kinsoku-overflow: 1; mso-line-spacing: &amp;quot;100 20 0&amp;quot;; mso-margin-left-alt: 295;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;mso-char-wrap: 1; mso-kinsoku-overflow: 1; mso-line-spacing: &amp;quot;100 20 0&amp;quot;; mso-margin-left-alt: 295;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;a. Proximity induktif &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;mso-char-wrap: 1; mso-kinsoku-overflow: 1; mso-line-spacing: &amp;quot;100 20 0&amp;quot;; mso-margin-left-alt: 295;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;b. Proximity kapasitif &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;mso-char-wrap: 1; mso-kinsoku-overflow: 1; mso-line-spacing: &amp;quot;100 20 0&amp;quot;; mso-margin-left-alt: 295;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;mso-char-wrap: 1; mso-kinsoku-overflow: 1; mso-line-spacing: &amp;quot;100 20 0&amp;quot;; mso-margin-left-alt: 295;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;mso-char-wrap: 1; mso-kinsoku-overflow: 1; mso-line-spacing: &amp;quot;100 20 0&amp;quot;; mso-margin-left-alt: 295;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;Berdasarkan konfigurasi outputnya terdiri dari : &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;mso-char-wrap: 1; mso-kinsoku-overflow: 1; mso-line-spacing: &amp;quot;100 20 0&amp;quot;; mso-margin-left-alt: 295;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;a. Current sourcing output ( PNP )‏ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;mso-char-wrap: 1; mso-kinsoku-overflow: 1; mso-line-spacing: &amp;quot;100 20 0&amp;quot;; mso-margin-left-alt: 295;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;b. Current sinking output ( NPN )‏ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;mso-char-wrap: 1; mso-kinsoku-overflow: 1; mso-line-spacing: &amp;quot;100 20 0&amp;quot;; mso-margin-left-alt: 295;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;mso-char-wrap: 1; mso-kinsoku-overflow: 1; mso-line-spacing: &amp;quot;100 20 0&amp;quot;; mso-margin-left-alt: 295;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;div class=&quot;O&quot; style=&quot;mso-char-wrap: 1; mso-kinsoku-overflow: 1; mso-line-spacing: &amp;quot;90 -48 0&amp;quot;; mso-margin-left-alt: 295; tab-interval: .5in; tab-stops: .5121in .9965in 1.9965in 2.9965in 3.9965in 4.9965in 5.9965in 6.9965in 7.9965in 8.9965in 9.9965in 10.9965in;&quot; v:shape=&quot;_x0000_s1026&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;i&gt;Cara kerja proximity induktif : &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;O&quot; style=&quot;mso-char-wrap: 1; mso-kinsoku-overflow: 1; mso-line-spacing: &amp;quot;90 -48 0&amp;quot;; mso-margin-left-alt: 295; tab-interval: .5in; tab-stops: .5121in .9965in 1.9965in 2.9965in 3.9965in 4.9965in 5.9965in 6.9965in 7.9965in 8.9965in 9.9965in 10.9965in;&quot; v:shape=&quot;_x0000_s1026&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;Jika tegangan diberikan, osilator membangkitkan &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;O&quot; style=&quot;mso-char-wrap: 1; mso-kinsoku-overflow: 1; mso-line-spacing: &amp;quot;90 -48 0&amp;quot;; mso-margin-left-alt: 295; tab-interval: .5in; tab-stops: .5121in .9965in 1.9965in 2.9965in 3.9965in 4.9965in 5.9965in 6.9965in 7.9965in 8.9965in 9.9965in 10.9965in;&quot; v:shape=&quot;_x0000_s1026&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;medan magnet frekuensi tinggi. Jika penghantar &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;O&quot; style=&quot;mso-char-wrap: 1; mso-kinsoku-overflow: 1; mso-line-spacing: &amp;quot;90 -48 0&amp;quot;; mso-margin-left-alt: 295; tab-interval: .5in; tab-stops: .5121in .9965in 1.9965in 2.9965in 3.9965in 4.9965in 5.9965in 6.9965in 7.9965in 8.9965in 9.9965in 10.9965in;&quot; v:shape=&quot;_x0000_s1026&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;didekatkan ke permukaan sensor ini, maka &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;O&quot; style=&quot;mso-char-wrap: 1; mso-kinsoku-overflow: 1; mso-line-spacing: &amp;quot;90 -48 0&amp;quot;; mso-margin-left-alt: 295; tab-interval: .5in; tab-stops: .5121in .9965in 1.9965in 2.9965in 3.9965in 4.9965in 5.9965in 6.9965in 7.9965in 8.9965in 9.9965in 10.9965in;&quot; v:shape=&quot;_x0000_s1026&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;osilator dilemahkan. Perubahan pada osilator ini &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;O&quot; style=&quot;mso-char-wrap: 1; mso-kinsoku-overflow: 1; mso-line-spacing: &amp;quot;90 -48 0&amp;quot;; mso-margin-left-alt: 295; tab-interval: .5in; tab-stops: .5121in .9965in 1.9965in 2.9965in 3.9965in 4.9965in 5.9965in 6.9965in 7.9965in 8.9965in 9.9965in 10.9965in;&quot; v:shape=&quot;_x0000_s1026&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;dideteksi oleh detektor kemudian menghasilkan &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;O&quot; style=&quot;mso-char-wrap: 1; mso-kinsoku-overflow: 1; mso-line-spacing: &amp;quot;90 -48 0&amp;quot;; mso-margin-left-alt: 295; tab-interval: .5in; tab-stops: .5121in .9965in 1.9965in 2.9965in 3.9965in 4.9965in 5.9965in 6.9965in 7.9965in 8.9965in 9.9965in 10.9965in;&quot; v:shape=&quot;_x0000_s1026&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;sinyal output. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;O&quot; style=&quot;mso-char-wrap: 1; mso-kinsoku-overflow: 1; mso-line-spacing: &amp;quot;90 -48 0&amp;quot;; mso-margin-left-alt: 295; tab-interval: .5in; tab-stops: .5121in .9965in 1.9965in 2.9965in 3.9965in 4.9965in 5.9965in 6.9965in 7.9965in 8.9965in 9.9965in 10.9965in;&quot; v:shape=&quot;_x0000_s1026&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;O&quot; style=&quot;mso-char-wrap: 1; mso-kinsoku-overflow: 1; mso-line-spacing: &amp;quot;90 -48 0&amp;quot;; mso-margin-left-alt: 295; tab-interval: .5in; tab-stops: .5121in .9965in 1.9965in 2.9965in 3.9965in 4.9965in 5.9965in 6.9965in 7.9965in 8.9965in 9.9965in 10.9965in;&quot; v:shape=&quot;_x0000_s1026&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; tab-interval: .5in; tab-stops: .5121in .9965in 1.9965in 2.9965in 3.9965in 4.9965in 5.9965in 6.9965in 7.9965in 8.9965in 9.9965in 10.9965in; text-align: center;&quot; v:shape=&quot;_x0000_s1026&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; tab-interval: .5in; tab-stops: .5121in .9965in 1.9965in 2.9965in 3.9965in 4.9965in 5.9965in 6.9965in 7.9965in 8.9965in 9.9965in 10.9965in; text-align: center;&quot; v:shape=&quot;_x0000_s1026&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj0MSr0KyJKwXZOBu0WDuB6rkKsa14VZT7PGFT2bzC7x-zy4X6mNX-S8EAwoyu0w7__s1cf2qfekRlIRQrjfG-PNea83FCniqN4G48Ch2cMdQPaTN-pkdUTCHGONvCN8hhrLWVlDNbZQeuN/s1600/Prox1.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; gda=&quot;true&quot; height=&quot;102&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj0MSr0KyJKwXZOBu0WDuB6rkKsa14VZT7PGFT2bzC7x-zy4X6mNX-S8EAwoyu0w7__s1cf2qfekRlIRQrjfG-PNea83FCniqN4G48Ch2cMdQPaTN-pkdUTCHGONvCN8hhrLWVlDNbZQeuN/s400/Prox1.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; tab-interval: .5in; tab-stops: .5121in .9965in 1.9965in 2.9965in 3.9965in 4.9965in 5.9965in 6.9965in 7.9965in 8.9965in 9.9965in 10.9965in; text-align: center;&quot; v:shape=&quot;_x0000_s1026&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; height=&quot;49&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: black 0px solid; border-left: black 0px solid; border-top: black 0px solid;&quot; width=&quot;398&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;mso-char-wrap: 1; mso-kinsoku-overflow: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Table 1. Sensitivity when different metals are present. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Sn = operating distance.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td bgcolor=&quot;#efefef&quot; height=&quot;23&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: black 0px solid; border-left: black 0px solid; border-right: black 0px solid; border-top: black 0px solid;&quot; width=&quot;199&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;mso-char-wrap: 1; mso-kinsoku-overflow: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Fe37 (Iron)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td bgcolor=&quot;#efefef&quot; height=&quot;23&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: black 0px solid; border-left: black 0px solid; border-right: black 0px solid; border-top: black 0px solid;&quot; width=&quot;199&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;mso-char-wrap: 1; mso-kinsoku-overflow: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;1 x Sn&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td height=&quot;23&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: black 0px solid; border-left: black 0px solid; border-right: black 0px solid; border-top: black 0px solid;&quot; width=&quot;199&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;mso-char-wrap: 1; mso-kinsoku-overflow: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Stainless steel&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td height=&quot;23&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: black 0px solid; border-left: black 0px solid; border-right: black 0px solid; border-top: black 0px solid;&quot; width=&quot;199&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;mso-char-wrap: 1; mso-kinsoku-overflow: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;0.9 x Sn&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td bgcolor=&quot;#efefef&quot; height=&quot;23&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: black 0px solid; border-left: black 0px solid; border-right: black 0px solid; border-top: black 0px solid;&quot; width=&quot;199&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;mso-char-wrap: 1; mso-kinsoku-overflow: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Brass - Bronze &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td bgcolor=&quot;#efefef&quot; height=&quot;23&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: black 0px solid; border-left: black 0px solid; border-right: black 0px solid; border-top: black 0px solid;&quot; width=&quot;199&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;mso-char-wrap: 1; mso-kinsoku-overflow: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;0.5 x Sn&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td height=&quot;23&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: black 0px solid; border-left: black 0px solid; border-right: black 0px solid; border-top: black 0px solid;&quot; width=&quot;199&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;mso-char-wrap: 1; mso-kinsoku-overflow: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Aluminum&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td height=&quot;23&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: black 0px solid; border-left: black 0px solid; border-right: black 0px solid; border-top: black 0px solid;&quot; width=&quot;199&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;mso-char-wrap: 1; mso-kinsoku-overflow: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;0.4 x Sn&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td bgcolor=&quot;#efefef&quot; height=&quot;23&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: black 0px solid; border-left: black 0px solid; border-right: black 0px solid; border-top: black 0px solid;&quot; width=&quot;199&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;mso-char-wrap: 1; mso-kinsoku-overflow: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Copper &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td bgcolor=&quot;#efefef&quot; height=&quot;23&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: black 0px solid; border-left: black 0px solid; border-right: black 0px solid; border-top: black 0px solid;&quot; width=&quot;199&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;mso-char-wrap: 1; mso-kinsoku-overflow: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;0.4 x Sn&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;div class=&quot;O&quot; style=&quot;mso-char-wrap: 1; mso-kinsoku-overflow: 1; mso-line-spacing: &amp;quot;90 -48 0&amp;quot;; mso-margin-left-alt: 295; tab-interval: .5in; tab-stops: .5121in .9965in 1.9965in 2.9965in 3.9965in 4.9965in 5.9965in 6.9965in 7.9965in 8.9965in 9.9965in 10.9965in;&quot; v:shape=&quot;_x0000_s1026&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;i&gt;Cara kerja proximity kapasitif : &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;O&quot; style=&quot;mso-char-wrap: 1; mso-kinsoku-overflow: 1; mso-line-spacing: &amp;quot;90 -48 0&amp;quot;; mso-margin-left-alt: 295; tab-interval: .5in; tab-stops: .5121in .9965in 1.9965in 2.9965in 3.9965in 4.9965in 5.9965in 6.9965in 7.9965in 8.9965in 9.9965in 10.9965in;&quot; v:shape=&quot;_x0000_s1026&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;Proximity kapasitif mengukur perubahan &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;O&quot; style=&quot;mso-char-wrap: 1; mso-kinsoku-overflow: 1; mso-line-spacing: &amp;quot;90 -48 0&amp;quot;; mso-margin-left-alt: 295; tab-interval: .5in; tab-stops: .5121in .9965in 1.9965in 2.9965in 3.9965in 4.9965in 5.9965in 6.9965in 7.9965in 8.9965in 9.9965in 10.9965in;&quot; v:shape=&quot;_x0000_s1026&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;kapasitansi medan listrik sebuah kapasitor &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;O&quot; style=&quot;mso-char-wrap: 1; mso-kinsoku-overflow: 1; mso-line-spacing: &amp;quot;90 -48 0&amp;quot;; mso-margin-left-alt: 295; tab-interval: .5in; tab-stops: .5121in .9965in 1.9965in 2.9965in 3.9965in 4.9965in 5.9965in 6.9965in 7.9965in 8.9965in 9.9965in 10.9965in;&quot; v:shape=&quot;_x0000_s1026&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;yang disebabkan oleh objek yang mendekatinya. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;O&quot; style=&quot;mso-char-wrap: 1; mso-kinsoku-overflow: 1; mso-line-spacing: &amp;quot;90 -48 0&amp;quot;; mso-margin-left-alt: 295; tab-interval: .5in; tab-stops: .5121in .9965in 1.9965in 2.9965in 3.9965in 4.9965in 5.9965in 6.9965in 7.9965in 8.9965in 9.9965in 10.9965in;&quot; v:shape=&quot;_x0000_s1026&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;Proximity kapasitif bisa mendeteksi baik benda &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;O&quot; style=&quot;mso-char-wrap: 1; mso-kinsoku-overflow: 1; mso-line-spacing: &amp;quot;90 -48 0&amp;quot;; mso-margin-left-alt: 295; tab-interval: .5in; tab-stops: .5121in .9965in 1.9965in 2.9965in 3.9965in 4.9965in 5.9965in 6.9965in 7.9965in 8.9965in 9.9965in 10.9965in;&quot; v:shape=&quot;_x0000_s1026&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;logam maupun non logam. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;O&quot; style=&quot;mso-char-wrap: 1; mso-kinsoku-overflow: 1; mso-line-spacing: &amp;quot;90 50 0&amp;quot;; mso-margin-left-alt: 295; tab-interval: .5in; tab-stops: .5121in .9965in 1.9965in 2.9965in 3.9965in 4.9965in 5.9965in 6.9965in 7.9965in 8.9965in 9.9965in 10.9965in; text-align: center;&quot; v:shape=&quot;_x0000_s1026&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;O&quot; style=&quot;mso-char-wrap: 1; mso-kinsoku-overflow: 1; mso-line-spacing: &amp;quot;90 50 0&amp;quot;; mso-margin-left-alt: 295; tab-interval: .5in; tab-stops: .5121in .9965in 1.9965in 2.9965in 3.9965in 4.9965in 5.9965in 6.9965in 7.9965in 8.9965in 9.9965in 10.9965in; text-align: center;&quot; v:shape=&quot;_x0000_s1026&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; tab-interval: .5in; tab-stops: .5121in .9965in 1.9965in 2.9965in 3.9965in 4.9965in 5.9965in 6.9965in 7.9965in 8.9965in 9.9965in 10.9965in; text-align: center;&quot; v:shape=&quot;_x0000_s1026&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjmW3VnbGBinsfznHBiW8aXoV5hyg5pJr1DSVz4PaRTc-PZsJP9tDp_I9UaLqt_8E8sPF941rpwK3LVCBKv2cIRK04ilbBuxUvuKGWCOCKCkaw3U5S3ofgRM89GtDwJ_vlQqnEMFeqOtBha/s1600/Prox4.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; gda=&quot;true&quot; height=&quot;90&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjmW3VnbGBinsfznHBiW8aXoV5hyg5pJr1DSVz4PaRTc-PZsJP9tDp_I9UaLqt_8E8sPF941rpwK3LVCBKv2cIRK04ilbBuxUvuKGWCOCKCkaw3U5S3ofgRM89GtDwJ_vlQqnEMFeqOtBha/s400/Prox4.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhfY1Z73MHsyeluP3zOrsqganeLVioeOHKf9Iew6O38SRXGPt2dBA2959EEdOCzX2XF3xRnPs7PErX8PL6Nri8BzGKzRzPbmaCDJwk25Qz2-sXJfiZdK-FCH0-2DOy7akljbn_fJAmJH7EK/s1600/Prox5.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; gda=&quot;true&quot; height=&quot;145&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhfY1Z73MHsyeluP3zOrsqganeLVioeOHKf9Iew6O38SRXGPt2dBA2959EEdOCzX2XF3xRnPs7PErX8PL6Nri8BzGKzRzPbmaCDJwk25Qz2-sXJfiZdK-FCH0-2DOy7akljbn_fJAmJH7EK/s400/Prox5.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;height: 158px; width: 384px;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; height=&quot;48&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: black 0px solid; border-left: black 0px solid; border-top: black 0px solid;&quot; width=&quot;384&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;mso-char-wrap: 1; mso-kinsoku-overflow: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Table 1. Sensitivity when different materials are &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;present. Sn = operating distance.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td bgcolor=&quot;#efefef&quot; height=&quot;23&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: black 0px solid; border-left: black 0px solid; border-right: black 0px solid; border-top: black 0px solid;&quot; width=&quot;235&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;mso-char-wrap: 1; mso-kinsoku-overflow: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Metal&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td bgcolor=&quot;#efefef&quot; height=&quot;23&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: black 0px solid; border-left: black 0px solid; border-right: black 0px solid; border-top: black 0px solid;&quot; width=&quot;150&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;mso-char-wrap: 1; mso-kinsoku-overflow: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;~ 1 x Sn&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td height=&quot;23&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: black 0px solid; border-left: black 0px solid; border-right: black 0px solid; border-top: black 0px solid;&quot; width=&quot;235&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;mso-char-wrap: 1; mso-kinsoku-overflow: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Water&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td height=&quot;23&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: black 0px solid; border-left: black 0px solid; border-right: black 0px solid; border-top: black 0px solid;&quot; width=&quot;150&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;mso-char-wrap: 1; mso-kinsoku-overflow: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;~ 1 x Sn&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td bgcolor=&quot;#efefef&quot; height=&quot;23&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: black 0px solid; border-left: black 0px solid; border-right: black 0px solid; border-top: black 0px solid;&quot; width=&quot;235&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;mso-char-wrap: 1; mso-kinsoku-overflow: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Plastic&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td bgcolor=&quot;#efefef&quot; height=&quot;23&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: black 0px solid; border-left: black 0px solid; border-right: black 0px solid; border-top: black 0px solid;&quot; width=&quot;150&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;mso-char-wrap: 1; mso-kinsoku-overflow: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;~ 0.5 x Sn&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td height=&quot;23&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: black 0px solid; border-left: black 0px solid; border-right: black 0px solid; border-top: black 0px solid;&quot; width=&quot;235&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;mso-char-wrap: 1; mso-kinsoku-overflow: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Glass&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td height=&quot;23&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: black 0px solid; border-left: black 0px solid; border-right: black 0px solid; border-top: black 0px solid;&quot; width=&quot;150&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;mso-char-wrap: 1; mso-kinsoku-overflow: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;~ 0.5 x Sn&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td bgcolor=&quot;#efefef&quot; height=&quot;23&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: black 0px solid; border-left: black 0px solid; border-right: black 0px solid; border-top: black 0px solid;&quot; width=&quot;235&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;mso-char-wrap: 1; mso-kinsoku-overflow: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Wood&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td bgcolor=&quot;#efefef&quot; height=&quot;23&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: black 0px solid; border-left: black 0px solid; border-right: black 0px solid; border-top: black 0px solid;&quot; width=&quot;150&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;mso-char-wrap: 1; mso-kinsoku-overflow: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;~ 0.4 x Sn&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgBdUCw-XYBiYNn1rC9gMIVB0BgNJ8KCfH3tVCJ8QAYfIV31WUiFgaTJlGDuJm3fOTXFJfyLIld6A_qRMWM6FYd_V31xCe_xbFmdQw2NY7pFARo2TI_pNJ3OP3W1O4qeTMZad0trk1Fr31d/s1600/Prox9.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; gda=&quot;true&quot; height=&quot;400&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgBdUCw-XYBiYNn1rC9gMIVB0BgNJ8KCfH3tVCJ8QAYfIV31WUiFgaTJlGDuJm3fOTXFJfyLIld6A_qRMWM6FYd_V31xCe_xbFmdQw2NY7pFARo2TI_pNJ3OP3W1O4qeTMZad0trk1Fr31d/s400/Prox9.jpg&quot; width=&quot;375&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://instrumentation-electrical.blogspot.com/feeds/3614188320943109403/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://instrumentation-electrical.blogspot.com/2012/01/proximity-sensor.html#comment-form' title='1 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5667774305010192663/posts/default/3614188320943109403'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5667774305010192663/posts/default/3614188320943109403'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://instrumentation-electrical.blogspot.com/2012/01/proximity-sensor.html' title='Proximity Sensor'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16289911746252122036</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj0MSr0KyJKwXZOBu0WDuB6rkKsa14VZT7PGFT2bzC7x-zy4X6mNX-S8EAwoyu0w7__s1cf2qfekRlIRQrjfG-PNea83FCniqN4G48Ch2cMdQPaTN-pkdUTCHGONvCN8hhrLWVlDNbZQeuN/s72-c/Prox1.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5667774305010192663.post-2262576210370991730</id><published>2010-09-29T13:33:00.000+07:00</published><updated>2010-09-29T21:31:48.162+07:00</updated><title type='text'>S7 - InTouch via DAServer</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Assalamu&#39;alaikum Wr. Wb. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Dear rekan2 ICAE, salam hangat &amp;amp; tetap semangat.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Ditengah-tengah kesibukan kita bekerja mari kita ambil sedikit waktu untuk istirahat sejenak. Lebih baik lagi apabila kita mau meluangkan waktu untuk mengisi otak kita dengan hal2 yang bermanfaat(kalo yang nda bermanfaat numpang lewat ja).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Hari ini forum diskusi untuk rekan2 ICAE Cikarang resmi dibuka. Di forum ini rekan2 ICAE &quot;bisa semua&quot;, mulai dari sharing knowledge sampe gosip2 seputaran ICAE bisa dituangkan. . . .&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Topik pertama yang akan kita share adalah bagaimana cara konfigurasi komunikasi antara &lt;b&gt;PLC S7 dengan InTouch via DAServer&lt;/b&gt;. DAServer yang kita gunakan disini adalah &quot;Archestra DASSIDirrect&quot; jika belum punya, paman google punya banyak link untuk didowload. Berikut penjelasanya.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ol style=&quot;margin-top: 0in;&quot; type=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Instal Archestra DASSIDirrect.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Setelah SMC (Archestra System Management Console) dibuka maka akan muncul jendela seperti gambar diatas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;border: medium none; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Pada Archestra DASSIDirect configuration tambahkan port CP untuk S7 (klik kanan configuration-Add portCpS7 Object), jangan lupa kasi nama ya . . (missal S7_Choco, gambarnya kaya dibawah)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiV2DCGW90l3NBptiFfnnrFhiVmsB7kOy4o4xBmsC7msWQM6508eJGudFNYTpiNbHyhxfe-2XQ_e3OUxNOXtItNcnR5uJbxLjzFGGVZfKEmKsTwQ09cTlHeyhQYgmwTpuABV1O0XncTyQ7K/s1600/DAS2.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;190&quot; px=&quot;true&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiV2DCGW90l3NBptiFfnnrFhiVmsB7kOy4o4xBmsC7msWQM6508eJGudFNYTpiNbHyhxfe-2XQ_e3OUxNOXtItNcnR5uJbxLjzFGGVZfKEmKsTwQ09cTlHeyhQYgmwTpuABV1O0XncTyQ7K/s400/DAS2.JPG&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;border: medium none; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border: medium none;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;border: medium none; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;4. Pada S7_Choco Add S7 Cp object (klik kanan S7_Choco-add S7Cp object), jangan lupa kasi nama lagi ya . …Settingnya kaya gambar dibawah, network address nya itu punya PLC.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;border: medium none; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;border: medium none; clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiG9MyjhZUdoYYqw4RPeb4knO8SmKXSj63BPc1CIWvYsRSlKIudT8kI9Eb4_vff7ycfaeM3EWY0-yFzj4V_UQ3EehH077Fejo7Nq2QocDlGNK8SFZHToOiJ6xwSXxgYlmB9-y5ByE0dVeoE/s1600/DAS3.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;286&quot; px=&quot;true&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiG9MyjhZUdoYYqw4RPeb4knO8SmKXSj63BPc1CIWvYsRSlKIudT8kI9Eb4_vff7ycfaeM3EWY0-yFzj4V_UQ3EehH077Fejo7Nq2QocDlGNK8SFZHToOiJ6xwSXxgYlmB9-y5ByE0dVeoE/s400/DAS3.JPG&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;border: medium none; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;border: medium none; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;5. Pada device group isi seperti pada gambar dibawah (bias 1 saja) dan itu semua kudu ada di Access Name InTouch, tepatnya di aplikasi InTouchnya. Define sama persis!!!!!!!!!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border: medium none;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhKA-bUYjOtp-F9UUL2eGlrsjZqyT4BHT84rltQvhbHgGqwR0CnVhyphenhyphennJijetnhhCixuuPRUMuo275aVDsOhTOy0lCHJPVgR9YY44uJa9gET62ba8eKX049ftIuRat5f4He5NzLHP_ABdHJj/s1600/DAS4.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;400&quot; px=&quot;true&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhKA-bUYjOtp-F9UUL2eGlrsjZqyT4BHT84rltQvhbHgGqwR0CnVhyphenhyphennJijetnhhCixuuPRUMuo275aVDsOhTOy0lCHJPVgR9YY44uJa9gET62ba8eKX049ftIuRat5f4He5NzLHP_ABdHJj/s400/DAS4.JPG&quot; width=&quot;398&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border: medium none;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;6. Langkah berikutnya pada aplikasi baru InTouch yang sudah rekan2 buat, buka Access Name, klik Add. Buat sama persis kek gambar dibawah!!! Yang penting “Topic Name” sama persis dengan yang sudah dibuat di SMC. Node name biarin ja kosong (Local)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border: medium none;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;border: medium none; clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg0j_SYe67ILUhVeC8xH4JpwGjicAHYRaXbIiw2Z-DsZ3UxnmSwyjGNSlAJvi9TRuVA40Kq9obfiBRXhYstovUWYtoirX9ApQm3oKmJ6swtt6Cyy8OYi9SraVLy4sYThemTVXHTgjqEacdy/s1600/InTouch4.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;310&quot; px=&quot;true&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg0j_SYe67ILUhVeC8xH4JpwGjicAHYRaXbIiw2Z-DsZ3UxnmSwyjGNSlAJvi9TRuVA40Kq9obfiBRXhYstovUWYtoirX9ApQm3oKmJ6swtt6Cyy8OYi9SraVLy4sYThemTVXHTgjqEacdy/s400/InTouch4.JPG&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;border: medium none; clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;7. Bikin script untuk condition kek gambar dibawah, ini buat nyambungin ke SMC. “MixingSC01” itu nodename computer rekan2, kalo script get node itu buat ngambil dari SMC.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;8. Terakhir, dari tag yang rekan2 buat di scada, acces name nya di set jadi salah satu dari access name yang sudah rekan2 buat. Selamat mencoba, semoga bermanfaat&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;border: medium none; clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;border: medium none; clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj10TL9vnHlzomFhxWcRTB747cRdK2m1Du5AXCeWaNdvImWiswBS284uvbyNrl65UjWBhK9I5luiuBVuBqMLCqIzqk59DVB72-lpA_K1gM8mQmdC1Glx0T2ny_6Qusoz1TuHv6S_M_aKjpS/s1600/InTouch3.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;280&quot; px=&quot;true&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj10TL9vnHlzomFhxWcRTB747cRdK2m1Du5AXCeWaNdvImWiswBS284uvbyNrl65UjWBhK9I5luiuBVuBqMLCqIzqk59DVB72-lpA_K1gM8mQmdC1Glx0T2ny_6Qusoz1TuHv6S_M_aKjpS/s400/InTouch3.JPG&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border: medium none;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://instrumentation-electrical.blogspot.com/feeds/2262576210370991730/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://instrumentation-electrical.blogspot.com/2010/09/s7-intouch-via-daserver.html#comment-form' title='2 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5667774305010192663/posts/default/2262576210370991730'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5667774305010192663/posts/default/2262576210370991730'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://instrumentation-electrical.blogspot.com/2010/09/s7-intouch-via-daserver.html' title='S7 - InTouch via DAServer'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16289911746252122036</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgKE9ZYxv9eO5ptY0ocD0XiaGeiFt0NVLK-EkRDfKT-c3k-30BoRMo3RDfwAQQsdXQMUxs-UmbBcSudq305mbgR-8NtCNgZ4zXmDKi7hw5WS_DOKYd_F7BxntP2I2ARoHKhvSRULlVGzXU6/s72-c/DAS1.JPG" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>2</thr:total></entry></feed>