feed

Formal and Informal Perfume

noreply@blogger.com (collection cars) — Sun, 5 Sep 2010 08:02:00 -0700

Formal wear is a dress label, if you attend a party or a meeting, you can not wear the same scent for every occasion, that's why they need to make an informed decision when perfumery.

What are the different types of perfume?

There are several classifications of families of aromas and fruit, flowers, animals, wood and chemicals or synthetic. Each of them, a different atmosphere and different setting. That's why perfume is a fruity place in a formal setting, and synthetic fragrances are not really impressive, like outside or in informal situations.

Similarly, the intensity of the perfume should be different in different contexts, in a closed room or a board in the office wearing a perfume scent, which is excessive for you and your family very uncomfortable. In an office environment, you have the perfume, which does not make you smell and feel good, but you must be quiet and subtle.

When you exit, you need to change, to perfume. The perfume is personal, but the sun and outside the staff can feel very obvious to others, and this time you must use one that is stronger and can last for a long period of time. Perfume can be deodorant, which hide the smell of sweat.

What perfume for men?

These principles are the same for men and women, but men rarely or sweet fruity fragrance, fragrance line for men on the ground and wooded, and something that is exotic and macho. perfumes for men must necessarily be subtle and elegant. Perfumes, which are loud does not make the necessary impression on the next person.

Among men in the field, musk, spices and perfumes are very popular woodland. All fragrances are crushed and sensual, which is the use of these odors will be very attractive to women. designer perfume makers use them not only the manufacturers of perfumes usual, these odors. Designer perfumes are expensive and very fashionable, so they can perfect gift for their loved ones.

To donate, you can choose the one most talked about, on a large selection of perfumes on the Internet. Payment is easy and does not have to comply with those present. The gift comes at the perfect time and an additional impression of your attention.

You can find a large selection of perfumes on the Internet if you want to remove the mark, but the use of smell and a unique opportunity, you can visit thousands of stores and find one that is perfect for you.

Perfumes are the perfect complement to good clean look, this additive can be used on a regular basis, you can own perfume, you can use a new one each day, depending on the mood.

via articlesbase

Sarah Jessica Parker - "Lovely" Perfume

noreply@blogger.com (collection cars) — Sun, 5 Sep 2010 07:54:00 -0700

Sarah Jessica Parker fragrance as "Lovely" is the latest fragrance by Coty has developed. "Lovely" is a great fragrance, which includes a wonderful combination of rosewood, tangerine, apple martini, bergamot and lavender. The heart of this fragrance is an elegant blend of patchouli and orchard. Top perfumes, white amber, musk, cedar wood and are added to the mixture. Sarah Jessica Parker fragrance "Lovely" was inspired by Sarah's love of movies, and unexpected flavors.

"Lovely" has the scent of pure innocence mixed with the exotic nature of a precious oil and the sophistication of delicate perfume. Overall, the Beautiful "is undoubtedly a true classic. Sarah Jessica Parker, the stars are the hottest television show in the world," Sex and the City "has dreamed of her own perfume, because it was a small child, and now they are the leaders in the coating to create its own elegant fragrance.

In the background, "Lovely"

Sarah Jessica Parker fragrance "Lovely" was launched in New York, and it was a win in the rest of the United States, Asia and Europe. The main reason why Sarah has created this perfume because I wanted to feel his life and reflects the subtle elegance, which affect all susceptible women are powerful, but worldwide. Company Coty launched Sarah Jessica Parker has also launched a fragrance line, Victoria and David Beckham.

Sarah said that the perfume be intentionally quiet, and that smell will not be aggressive, you feel, even before a person walks into the room. Sarah does not have the fragrance of social skills, she wanted to have more fragrance, subtitle, which was usually a woman, who will win someone nearby.

As mentioned earlier, Sarah Jessica Parker has always dreamed of having her own fragrance line and has many good memories surrounding his presence when she thinks about some of the odors. Once developed its own line of perfume, photo or video relating to "her mother's White Linen" by Estee Lauder permanently on his head. Sarah is a fashion icon for all the fans of Carrie Bradshaw, and because she was very reluctant to launch a fragrance line, because I did not want his fans to get an idea and I think that it tries to sell her perfume product name.

Covet

When Sarah Jessica Parker fragrance "Covet" people described him as a classic feminine fragrance. "Covet" is an agreement forest Fougere, lavender and geranium is accompanied by floral notes and the moist green sensual base notes of chocolate. Top notes consist of chocolate, wet vegetables, lemon, geranium and lavender leaves. Heart notes consisting of magnolia, honeysuckle, lily and Michelia. Background composed of vetiver, teak wood, musk, cashmere wood and amber.

In total, these two are very elegant perfume smells that can be hot during the day. Most of these fragrances is that they are inspired by women dreams. Sarah Jessica Parker has always dreamed of having her own line of fragrance and was inspired by his mother to realize their dreams and achieve them. Over the years, Sarah has managed to achieve these goals, and now she is on the right path to success than ever.

"Covet" and "Lovely" is a sensual fragrance that will attract two person, whether or not male or female. These two fragrances are built on dreams and that should inspire each of you to realize their dreams, because today everything is possible. If you work hard to achieve their goals in life may be, it can take time, but you can achieve the goals you set yourself in life.

via beauty-makeup-tips

Some Types of Perfume

noreply@blogger.com (collection cars) — Sun, 5 Sep 2010 07:35:00 -0700

There are several types of smells in the perfume industry. However, there are six major odors, which are the most popular and prevalent in modern society. For example, boys do not get angry if a special type of girl perfume for special occasions, he may examine the different flavors to see which one is for her.

Floral

Most perfumes are created by the cloves and it is a very popular scent of flowers used to create floral scent of rose, gardenia, carnation, jasmine and orange blossom. Sometimes they are mixed to create a floral bouquet. It is recommended that a flower will Curios Britney Spears.

Oriental

Oriental is a good fragrance for the winter because of the strong nature of the pear is a mixture of spices, amber, balsams and resins

Subtle citrus flavors are sweet, which is best when used in summer. Fragrances of citrus fruits like lemons, limes, mandarins and mandarin

Cyprus

This perfume was very popular with the people first think of the name Francois Coty fragrance was inspired by the island of Cyprus, where the scents are inhaled and form a cyprus. It is a mixture of woodland moss also indications of bergamot, oak moss, citrus and other earthy flavor

Green

When you think, think about the grass, pine trees, leaves, or something that you can find in the forest. It's a perfume ideal for athletes.

Fougere

a strong odor used primarily by men, but women also like the smell. It is a combination of fresh herbs and bottom foam.

Even if there are six main types that make up the scents of perfume, there are other types of odors that are just as beautiful as

Ocean

Which are synthetic fragrances, which mimic the smell of the ocean and the environment.

Fruity, crisp sheets and fresh scent, like the scent of fruit. This is a great fragrance of summer time.

Woody scent

of wood thought, when you think woody scents, these scents come from the bark, moss and other things found in the woods.

So, choosing a perfume, it is best to dab a touch or two on hand, if you like how it reacts with the body's natural chemicals to see if he likes the smell it creates . Some people like certain smells, some people can be flexible in trying different flavors and there was some odor seasons. The ideal would be to wear one in winter oriental fragrance and not try the fruity or floral fragrance for a summer. The connection to the season of the fragrance is pleasant to follow a routine, because the odor can vary from $ 20 per bottle for a few hundred dollars per bottle. It would be a cost effective way to save money, as the years advocates of best selling perfumes months, sometimes mixing scents to wear on a daily or seasonal basis.

via beauty-makeup-tips

How To Make a Pearl

noreply@blogger.com (collection cars) — Fri, 3 Sep 2010 09:30:00 -0700

The key to the great pearl earstuds Is To make sure, Pearls and Their settings (pins), "it" together. In addition, use the glue, Which Is To pull and tugs at the ear can endure. Let's talk about pearls first. You can get fresh water, sea, or artificial pearls (For more information about the pearls on my Pearl Gold Pearl Facts Glossary pages.) These pearls are undrilled or half drilled. Pearls' may be round, three quarters round, flat on one side, gold MONSTER "any shape. He Said the size of pearls IS Their maximum diameter in millimeters. Would you like beads, Which Are The Sami size, surface quality / mother of pearl, and shape. It Is a Challenge to get a natural or cultured pearls, Which are Perfectly matched! How well matched pearls are earstuds affect the symmetry and their values. If you can, try to match Their Own pearls. For beads with a flat, make sure That the thickness of Each Pearl Is The set in the Sami. If the pearls are drilled, we are pearls of the holes are in the Sami seats (often in the center of the flat is the ground, as shown in my picture below).

The value of earrings est aussi Engagements by the Metal Used to earstuds. Common choices are constant (different)-carat gold, solid silver, goldfilled, plated with gold or silver over base metal, gold surgical stainless steel. After purchase earstuds earnuts (Units That Provide year earring is the ear) May Be or May not included. Earnuts are available in all of thesis metals, "as well as rubber and silicone in various styles. Match the quality of the metal on the quality of Its Pearls.

If the pearls are flat you want a flat keyboard earstud. If They Are drilled (a nice option That Makes the Pearl has more secure settings), you earstud with PEG. That Earstuds pad for sale are only Slightly smaller in diameter Than the beads (eg, uses a 6-mm pad for 6.5 to 7 mm pearl). Pearls do not prononcer To Be Perfectly round, so if you buy a pad That Is The Sami size, you can see the "settings" in the finished earring. If the pad is Too small, the pearl Will Be less secure and May Come from ITS settings. If the pearls are round (something Other Than Perfectly flat on one side), select the style cups earstud. If the pearls are drilled, buy cups with pins. If the pins are too long for the pearl to rest in the database (the test Before the binder), use a metal file to shorten 'em. The diameter of the cup Must Be Less than the diameter of pearls, Typically 1 mm or 2 smaller Than the diameter of the pearl. I Will not use Snap-Tite settings for pearls - They Will Be scratched by the teeth. Other secure settings, special purpose There Are Necessary for Their instructions Proper use. Here's a picture drilled and undrilled pearls. Also I've seen flat earstud (surgical stainless steel), and pairing with a cup of earstud (silver) and sterling silver Some earnuts. After the pearls and settings, select the adhesive. It Must Be waterproof, flexible, Docs not harm mother of pearl, the pearl of the safe / metal bond, Has minimum Shinkage to Treatment gold, solid cardboard, be clear and dry. There Are Several options available. I use E6000 or Goop adhesive / sealants. Fumes are toxic, so earstuds cementing and curing Should Be Carried out in a well ventilated area. Here's What You do:

Look for Some of Each Pearl IS Than the larger pad / cup, a pin, if present, matches the pearl. Basically, organize earstuds cementing Without Them. If 'everything looks okay, go to the next step.

Place a small blob of glue at the end of a toothpick (They Are UNLESS year using adhesive, WHICH IS a micro-applicator) and apply "glue to the center of the cup or pad. Spread it out a bit so the gold cup measure CF firefighters IS Covered pad, about three quarters of the way to the shore.

Set a pearl in the cup or pad. Apply a small back / Further action roll to see if It Is Properly Seated. Pearl Pressure findings "should result en additional adhesive Toward the Edge of a cup or pad. You can use a piece of paper towel to remove excess. Would you like a continuous circle of glue Between the bottom of the pearl and pearl base to seal ITS ITS setting. You do not want Goopy Mess is the pearl.

Allow the adhesive to Treatment in a well ventilated, warm area. Cure means clustering That You Give Them Time to jump in and let the various forms of smoke to Dissipate. One of the vapor Given off by the sealant with acetic acid (a component of vinegar). If the sealant off-gassing IS Still earstuds and closing in the Confined Space (eg plastic bag), the risk of Damaging the nacre of the pearl and corrosion of the setting. Rates depend on the curing temperature, so the bond created Will Be Faster Than Normal room temperature in a cool temperature. Conditions of Treatment Stated Usually we are the label.

After the curing process, your pearl earstuds are ready to Be worn gold packaging. Enjoy! You can use the Sami process to Other types of earstuds. Be Careful When Choosing Your adhesive, howeve, Since sacrifice part of the materials or Backings Their 'may be inconsistent (for example, to get Ruined!) Using Some ved. Always read the label on the adhesive Prior to use.

Here's a picture Perfectly round pearl, very close to the hole. You can see a layer of mother of pearl and shell beads gold The Beginning of "seed", if you look at the hole with glass beads and pearls breeding with very thick nacre. This area IS delicate and Should Be Completely Covered / protected by the cup and the cup Conjunction earstud.

via jewelrymaking

Know Jewelry "Pearl"

noreply@blogger.com (collection cars) — Fri, 3 Sep 2010 08:39:00 -0700

Unlike gemstones produced deep in the earth, pearls are created by living creatures called mollusks. Mollusks live in marine and freshwater, and even on earth. They have soft, fleshy bodies protected by shells, and we know their common names, such as mussels, oysters, scallops, mussels and snails.

All shellfish, which gives the surface can produce pearls. However, while there are over 100,000 types of shells, only a few types, usually these two plans (clams), generally produce pearls. Pearls of snails and other animals a shell is quite rare.

via fieldmuseum

What are The Types of Pearls

noreply@blogger.com (collection cars) — Fri, 3 Sep 2010 08:10:00 -0700

In principle, all the beads can be listed in two categories: freshwater and saltwater pearls beads. Can also be divided into natural pearls, cultured pearls. high value of natural pearls does not mean they are better than those for breeding. This is because they are rare, and their chances of finding the man may still be rare.

According to CIBJO pearl book, the term "Pearl" should refer only to pearls. And the term "kennel" Pearl is still used for cultured pearls such as Akoya pearls, freshwater pearl culture. However, the reproduction is so common and natural are so rare, and because of the brevity, we will use as a cultured pearl beads in this section.

Four beads most often see and buy are:

Freshwater pearls
Akoya Pearls
South Sea Pearls
Black Sea South Pearl / Tahitian Pearl

These last three are the pearls of the sea

Other types of pearls:

Blister Pearl
Beads that attach to the inner surface of shells of oysters and mussels.

Mabe Blister

Pearl assembled culture pearls. Once the blister pearl is cut from the shell, the kernel Pearl is kidnapped. The last hole is filled with wax and covered with nacre will open. Mabe Pearls are not as strong as blister pearls.

Pearl sawn
half of the pearl of all. It is about eliminating the flaws of pearl whole.

Keshi pearls
which are grown in tissue culture accidentally or soft pearl pearl products after harvest.

Scallop Pearl
Also known as "lion's paw beads, shells are subnodosus Nodipecten.

Mother of pearl
lining inside hard shells of molluscs

Pearl Abalone
Abalone Pearl. This baroque gem has often forms a unique and wonderful glow of the rainbow. Their price may be an amount of $ 2,000 per carat, depending on their quality.

Shell Pearl
Lovely pink pearls - they come in large bowl. Because of the rarity of the pearl, however small, pale and irregular can retail for over $ 500 per carat.

via shecypearljewelry

Diamond Jewelry Model Year 2008

noreply@blogger.com (collection cars) — Sat, 28 Aug 2010 10:11:00 -0700

A year went by the old and the new has begun. This means that the trend of recent years, the styles and methods are not obsolete and new trends and styles Hipper go to the party. This includes clothing, handbags, belts, shoes, accessories and jewelry of course.

So, knowing that in 2008 the trend of diamond jewelry is very important not only for themselves but for others it may also shop. It seems each year the jewelry trend became even more spectacular and brilliant and trends in diamond jewelry in 2008, this year is even better. There are many designs and styles of necklaces, bracelets, anklets, bracelets, rings and earrings, which offer new Hipper, happy attitude of man today.

2008 Trends in diamond jewelry are some of the warmer colors such weeded to make room for the bright blues, such as sapphire, topaz, aquamarine, and is mixed with diamonds for a classic beauty and elegant jewelry designs added this year.

Pinker diamonds and purple amethyst and topaz button added will also be important, especially in spring and summer of this year in 2008, the trend in diamond jewelry. Now, the pink diamonds in the highlights and darker are fashionable, pink is now a "HOT" is the color of the moment. This applies to everything from clothes, shoes, accessories, belts, handbags and even mobile phones and computers, including bright colors. So, to start with short time, if your favorite color is pink then this is your year.

Another trend in 2008, diamond jewelry can not expect to do a lot of great beginnings. Its yellow diamonds and other stones like citrine, yellow topaz and zircon are more affordable for people portfolio. Yellow diamonds are placed in bracelets, rings, necklaces, earrings, brooches and hair clips, or the same handles for fun and exciting combination of systems for fashion this year. Bring the bright, vivid colors and will let more sun.

In 2008, trends in diamond jewelry with you to see much more updated versions of the jewels of the past. charm bracelets and necklaces make a big comeback this season 2008. Instead of the standard gold or silver vintage does now, these items are available with an extra shine and beauty of diamonds, as well. These diamonds may be in a range of colors to your taste and be worn with anything.

The fashion trend 2008 Making the most popular vintage diamond other than the return of the spindle. Brooches were worn on everything from decorating a hat, pendants and accessories and apparel. However, these are proven favorites increasingly Hipper and the designs of the date of adding to the elegance of brilliant cut diamonds. In spring and summer, brooches, some animal or safari theme will be enormous, and the clothes shown on the tracks in Safari models.

via alljewelrydesigners

Sony Ericsson MBW-150-Music Edition Bluetooth Watch

noreply@blogger.com (collection cars) — Sat, 28 Aug 2010 09:46:00 -0700

If there is one thing unboxing Daily Mobile with Sony Ericsson MBW-150 Music Edition Bluetooth Watch tells us is that it is a bloody great! Check the profile of the game and shot in the arm after the final, you seriously need to arm pull this look off. It is a pity, because otherwise they are attractive spectacle: ID and SMS notifications, monitor information on the screen to see the delicious and the ability to change songs and volume AVRCP profile.

The MBW-150 on the photo is "Music" edition, Sony Ericsson has also "Classic" and "Executive" versions

via phonemag

Sony Ericcson MBW-200 - Bluetooth Wristwatch

noreply@blogger.com (collection cars) — Sat, 28 Aug 2010 09:33:00 -0700

Clock in life today is not only watches. Something must be hours and hours wrist just to display the time in reality is a sad reality. Yes, Sony Ericcson MBW-200 provides incredible Wrist Watch Bluetooth. This watch has many features that fail to adhere to wonder if both the wristwatch is possible! Bluetooth Watch is in addition it is extremely useful in daily life is very elegant and fashionable. It has a large number of different colors, making it have an attractive appearance.

It connects wirelessly to Bluetooth phones for Sony Ericcson. It has all the main control buttons are mobile, such as managing your discreet phone calls. It does connect to a distance of 10 meters from the mobile. Bluetooth Watch OLED screen, and also has advantages, such as battery, auto-linking feature, and automatic synchronization. This is the best companion for all, as it sticks with you for the projection of the value of time! This amazing show is rarely used and accessories.

Bluetooth Watch is a perfect combination of colors that shine and keep shining every time, like fine diamonds! So do not miss this exceptional watch and go home as soon as possible. Buy this shows us only € 180 and take advantage of its wonderful features throughout life.

via inglue

Diamond Type Distribution

noreply@blogger.com (collection cars) — Sat, 28 Aug 2010 09:19:00 -0700

A clean diamond is composed solely of carbon. However, diamond crystals often contain certain amounts of trace elements, which take place in some of the carbon atoms, especially those of nitrogen. Diamond can be divided into two types of diamonds, as nitrogen is present in large quantities or not in the crystal structure of coal.

Type 1 diamonds contain nitrogen atoms as the main impurity (up to 0.2%).
Diamond Type 2 does not contain substantial nitrogen pollution.

Type 1a

The majority of all natural diamonds are type 1A. The nitrogen in these diamonds is present as aggregates of two, three and four atoms. Diamonds 1AA nitrogen present as aggregates two nitrogen atoms. 1AB type of nitrogen present as aggregates of diamonds four nitrogen atoms in the workplace. Type 1 aa / B contain both A and B forms of nitrogen. A and B aggregates cause absorption in the infrared spectrum, but do not affect the color.

Type 1a, with four nitrate collected

Type 1AB, the nitrogen atom next to the vacancy

Generally, diamonds contain B also contain aggregates of aggregates of three nitrogen atoms. This is called color center N3 (N for "physical" is not nitrogen). N3 color centers give rise to the N2 and N3 absorption, affecting the blue-violet region of the visible spectrum. These absorption are responsible for a series of Cape diamonds known. Upson yellow saturation power depends on N2 and N3 absorption. N3 is characterized by the color of the center line at 415 nm (absorption of the N3), more peaks between 415 and 478nm (absorption N2) and ethernet broadband in the ultraviolet. Under the hand spectroscope 415 nm line may be visible. However, sometimes diamond cooling is necessary to absorb all the properties.

Line 415 nm should be regarded as a bluff, the series

Type 1b

Any nitrogen present in the diamond type 1B is that the individual atoms replace carbon atoms at random in the crystal structure of coal. The resulting surplus elevtion merger led to the absorption of blue light, which causes a yellow color. Higher concentration of nitrogen, the darker yellow. Golden yellow color is also possible, traditionally called "canary yellow.

Type 1b, isolated nitrogen atom substitution (red)

Type 1b stones absorb the blue part of the visible spectrum and may have a small absorption peaks at 503 nm and 637 nm. The main feature of type 1b diamond characteristic infrared absorption band at 1130 cm-1 and the line marked to 1344 cm-1.

Canary yellow diamond

Type 2A

Type 2a diamonds are rare and occur in nature as an irregular shape, and not with a clear face. Type 2a diamonds are almosr pure, containing small amounts of nitrogen. They are excellent conductors of heat.

Type 2a diamonds that do not contain vacancies or lattice deformation of the crystals are colorless. Start Cullinan diamonds and Sierra Leone are examples of the type 2a diamonds.

Star of Sierra Leone

Type 2b

Type 2b diamonds contain boron atoms as a main component of pollution. 2b type natural diamonds, the boron concentration is only about 0.5 parts per million (0.5 ppm). Boron exists as atoms replace carbon atoms at random in the crystal structure of diamond.

Type 2b, the boron atoms (green) replaces a carbon atom

Boron atoms have one electron less than carbon atoms, the shortage of energy is absorbed wavelengths, visible or red end of the spectrum. The absorption of this type 2b gives diamonds their color blue. Hope Diamond is one of the most famous diamonds known typw 2b diamond.

Hope Diamond

via netfiles

Know The Type Of Diamond

noreply@blogger.com (collection cars) — Mon, 23 Aug 2010 08:16:00 -0700

Pink Diamonds

Diamond Rose is the most rare and valuable diamond.The Argyle mine in the world is primarily a source of intense pink diamonds unprecedented production of 95% of world supply. However, a very small proportion of Argyle Diamonds production is Pink, in fact, less than one tenth of 1% is classified Pink.

Legend of Argyle pink diamond has grown over the last ten years. Christie's auction in 1989 in New York, 3.14 carat Argyle pink sold for $ 1,510,000. Privately, Argyle has sold pink diamonds for up to $ 1 million carats.

Years of white diamond was considered the most beautiful diamond in the world, discover the Argyle mine announced the arrival of Argyle pink diamond. Not pink diamonds displaying shades of intense colors were observed. The pink diamonds of India, Brazil and Africa is typically light in color and lighter when placed beside the intensely Argyle pink diamonds. Natural colored diamonds have been around as long as the classic white, but in much smaller quantities and never in high demand.

Argyle pink diamond is in delicate pastel shades of raspberry and rose to a strong full-blooded red-purple. The price per carat depending on the intensity of color. Argyle selects only its most vibrant pink diamonds for polishing at its head office in Perth. No, the stones are polished in different texts, such as the wonderful round, marquise, oval and pear, to enhance their natural beauty. Polished pink diamonds are available in the range of the same size traditional commercial size.

Once a year, Argyle Diamonds issues a special edition of outstanding pink diamonds that are sold in deals abroad and by invitation only, Pink Diamond Tender.

White Diamonds

White diamonds are produced by mines all over the world in various forms and sizes.The white diamonds recovered from the Argyle mine are particularly brilliant and of high quality.

white diamonds with secondary pink color

Argyle mine produces white diamonds with secondary pink color, which is a high price per carat. In similar to that described for pink champagne diamonds, white diamonds appear in bold flashes of pink light, seen from above. The rising prices commanded for pink secondary color depending on the depth and strength, because pink is one of the rarest colors in diamonds.

Champagne Diamonds

Champagne diamonds are naturally colored diamonds that are produced in a wide range of colors Cognac straw-rich light.

4C to color, cut, clarity and carat of colored diamonds, as diamonds are colorless, except the intensity of color, not its absence, plays a more important role in the evaluation.

Argyle Diamonds created the following scale specifically for champagne diamonds. Diamonds are classified C1-C7 color scale. C1 and C2 represent light champagne, C3 and C4 by champagne, and C5 and C6 dark champagne. Fancy Cognac Diamond is classified C7.

Diamonds Pink Champagne

attractive champagne diamonds with secondary pink color and are available at a higher price per carat of diamonds champagne. These stones display slight flashes of pink in their fatty fire.

Argyle Pink Champagne Diamonds are available in three ranges of shades, light and medium pink champagne and pink champagne.

As pink is one of the rarest colors in diamonds, even secondary colors demand a higher price depending on the depth and strength of color.

Yellow Diamonds

Fancy yellow diamonds come in many colors from light yellow to a rich color Canary.

The limited amount of imagination yellow diamonds are recovered from the Argyle mine.

Blue Diamonds

fancy blue diamonds are available in a wide range of shades of sky blue to a more "steel" color of sapphire.

Limited quantities of fancy blue diamonds are recovered from the Argyle mine.

Green Diamond

Fancy green diamonds are also available. Usually, penetration of the color is not very deep and often removed during the preparation of the stone.

The limited amount of imagination green diamonds are recovered from the Argyle mine.

Diamond Simulants

Cubic Zirconia

Cubic zirconia (CZ) is the simulator of the most common diamond. All commercial CZ is formed in the laboratory but also in nature. In both synthetic and natural forms, CZ is colorless, but the color can be placed. Thermal tester can quickly and easily detect the AP.

Synthetic Moissanite

moissanite synthetic diamond is a new fluid to join the long list of products that mimic diamonds. While moissanite is sold as a new single, synthetic stone, and some of its properties are quite similar to those of diamonds to lend to confusion in trade.

Natural moissanite first time in a meteorite crater in the early twentieth century, but most is produced synthetically as a natural moissanite is very rare. Chemically, it is a carbide Silicon, also known as "carborundum", which is widely used for abrasive and for use in the electronics industry.

Synthetic moissanite is a diamond simulant Cubic Zirconia, but it can be passed as diamond testers widely used by the thermal plume, as it has thermal properties similar to diamonds. However, it can be easily identified by other methods.

via costellos

Gold Production in History

noreply@blogger.com (collection cars) — Mon, 23 Aug 2010 07:58:00 -0700

In the 6,000 years a little over 125,000 tonnes of gold was extracted. But this story is clearly divided into two eras: before and after the race for gold in California in 1848. Some calculations indicate that up to that time, nearly 10,000 tons of gold have been unearthed since the dawn of time. In this way, over 90% of the world gold has been produced since 1848.

figure Gold via phongpo

figure gold mine via judasfavre

The beginning of gold mining by the Egyptians around 2000 BC (in areas that are now Egypt, Sudan and Saudi Arabia), it is considered that did not produce more 1 tonne per year. Maybe 5-10 were manufactured during the Roman Empire (mainly from Spain, Portugal and Africa), but in the darkness of the Middle Ages (500-1400 AD) production from the mountains Central Europe, probably fell to less than one tonne. Throughout this period he was also the gold is mined and worked in South America, where the art of jewelry has reached a very high level.

Since the mid-15th century Gold Coast in West Africa (now known as Ghana) have become an important source of gold, may provide 8.5 tons per year. In the early 16th century Spanish conquest of Mexico and Peru have opened an additional source of gold. For nearly 17 centuries, from 1910 to 1912 tonnes per year were provided by the Gold Coast and in South America as well. Gold was discovered in Brazil in the mid - 16th century, but production does not seem important until the early 18th century, began a major supply comes from Russia, and an annual world production increased to 25 tons. In 1847, a year before the gold rush in California, Russian production has represented from 1930 to 1935 tonnes of the global total of about 75 tons. Gold rushes, and later discoveries in South Africa has radically changed the image of Russian production, but continues to grow, reaching about 60 tons in 1914.

The turning point in the history of gold mining came with the discovery in Sutter's Mill in the American River in January 1848, which launched a new era gold. Now gold mining has taken an entirely different dimension. California has increased, reaching 77 tons in 1851 (Golden Age, Australia) and peaked in 1853 at 93 tons. Australian gold rush to find the place, who have not reached a climax in 1856 with 95 tons. Global production at this time is spent at 280 tons in 1852 and further to nearly 300 tonnes of Australia has prospered.

Production has been raised to a higher level in 1886 with the discovery of gold in the huge pool of coral Witwatesrand of South Africa. Gold was first recognized in the eastern Transvaal in 1873, but initially it was evident that the Witwatersrand deposits have been completely different order. South Africa ousted the United States, the world's premier in 1898, a position held almost without interruption until today. In 1884, the first year of their recordings, in South Africa is the source of about 40% of all gold ever produced. The most productive year in 1970, when more than 1,000 tons mined, which represents more than three-quarters of the western world production.

Although South Africa's gold mining start-up, two other gold rushes up. In 1893, gold was found in Kalgoorlie, Western Australia, since then, more than 1,300 tons have been extracted in the form of Kalgoorlie's Golden Mile "alone. Australian production peaked in 1903 at 119 tons, has not yet reached the level of 1988. In 1896, the alluvial deposits in the Yukon Territory in Canada, to open the Gold Rush, which has 75 tons over the next three years. At the turn of the century, world production has averaged 400 tonnes per year.

For most of the twentieth century, gold mining was in decline in many countries. There was a brief revival after the rise in the price of gold at the end of 1930, 1940, U.S. production of 155 tons, and the following year, Canadian production reached 172 tons, a record that was up 'in 1991. But it was the dramatic increase in prices of 1980, the industry experienced another transformation. old mines have been reactivated, and research activity has exploded.

World production of the West in 1980 has almost doubled from 962 tonnes in 1980 to about 1744 tons ten years later. A new era of gold rushes up, with prospectors swarming alluvial deposits in various countries such as Brazil, Venezuela and the Philippines. Serra Pelada in Brazil has been one of the richest gold deposits ever found, which gives 13 tons in 1983 alone.

Application of new technologies in mining, milling recovery and contributed to the growth. They have allowed the development of deposits that were deemed unprofitable, particularly in Nevada, USA, over 60% of the U.S. in late 1980, Western Australia.

Canadian production over the next three years, has increased the price of gold, 51.6 tonnes in 1980 to 175.3 tonnes in the peak in 1991. The industry is more traditional, mines, and not mine. The most important new discoveries in the Hemlo area in northern Ontario, the three mines produce about 35 tons per year.

Possibilities for the future of the mine are encouraging, particularly low-grade epithermal deposits of the Pacific "Rim" fire in the greenstone belt of South America, sub-Saharan Africa (including Ghana), the CIS republics such as Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan. Although the industry has faced serious challenges in the early 1990s, a discount to gold and stricter controls on the environment, prices rose after 1993 provided a new incentive. Exceed a period of rapid growth, but with less output of South Africa, world production should remain stable.

via goldfeverprospecting

How Classification of Diamonds

noreply@blogger.com (collection cars) — Mon, 23 Aug 2010 07:42:00 -0700

Diamonds are generally classified into the categories of natural diamond, synthetic industrial diamond and diamond thin film on the basis of their training.

Diamonds are the most exciting gift a woman can dream. Words, Äúdiamond, the AU comes from the Greek word, which means Äúadamas AU Äúinvincible. "Because of the atomic structure, diamond is the hardest natural matter. Bijou transparent is expensive and is made of carbon.

Natural diamonds, as its name suggests, are diamonds that come from nature. Natural diamonds are divided into four categories depending on the type and quantity of pollutants in them. They are:

Type 1: This type contains nitrogen 0.3% and 98% of diamonds are of this type. They are either pale yellow or brown, because they absorb blue light.
Type 1b: This type contains 500 ppm of nitrogen. They are yellow, orange, green or brown.
Type 2: This type contains small amounts of nitrogen and is almost free of all forms of pollution. It is the purest form of diamond, and is generally colorless.
Type 2b: It is a rare type of natural diamond, and contains a very small amount of nitrogen. Diamonds of this type are colored blue and 0.1% of all diamonds together.

Then, synthetic diamonds are those which are produced artificially by high pressure high temperature synthesis. In this process, the graphite and the catalysts are enormous hydraulic pressure and are also exposed to high temperatures for several hours. It automatically converts diamond graphite. Manufactured diamonds are so small and are used as cutting and grinding, but their quality is lower, so they can not be regarded as a stone. Therefore, these diamonds are marked by the industrial performance.

The third type of diamond is known as diamond thin films. Such diamonds are produced by a process called Chemical Vapor Deposition.

Color plays an important role in the differentiation of diamonds. Whites are produced in all the mines around the world. Pink Diamonds are the most extraordinary of all. Similarly, there are yellow diamonds, green diamonds and blue diamonds, the quantities produced by the Argyle mine in Australia. This mine is also 95% of the world, aos pink diamond generation.

via mapsofworld

How to Know Diamonds - GIA According Guide

noreply@blogger.com (collection cars) — Mon, 23 Aug 2010 07:22:00 -0700

Before the purchase of diamonds, then you should consider and pay attention to many things to spend money, not lost in vain. We can examine the experts' discussions, such as the GIA (Gemological Institute of America). Here's what you should consider before buying a diamond.

Carat

Diamonds and other gemstones are weighed in carats meters: one carat equals 0.2 grams, about the same weight Paperclip. (Do not confuse carat with CARAT, as in "18-carat gold", which refers to the purity of gold.)

As the dollar is divided into 100 cents, carat is divided into 100 points. For example, a diamond weighing 50 carats point 0:50. But two diamonds of equal weight boxes have very different values depending on the other members of the Four C: clarity, color and cut. Most diamonds used in jewelry CARAT weight or less.

Because even a fraction of boxes CARAT significant differences in cost, accuracy is very important. In the diamond industry, weight is often measured in one hundred thousandth CARAT, a hundredth of a carat. weight of a diamond over one carat are expressed in carats and decimals. (For example, CT 1:08. Stone is described as a "single point of eight carat Oh" or "one of the eight.")

Getting Started CARAT?

CARAT, a standard unit of weight for diamonds and other precious stones, derives its name from the carob seed. Because these small grains have a fairly homogeneous mass of EME operators have used early as a counterweight to balance the scales. Modern metric carat, equal to 0.2 grams, was adopted by the United States in 1913 and shortly thereafter in other countries. Today carat weighs exactly the same in all corners of the world.

Color

Diamond color is what you do not see. Diamonds are graded by how much they are willing to address gray - less color, the more valuable. (An exception is a fancy color diamond, pink and blue, Standard and Poor ", which goes beyond the range of colors.)

Most diamonds found in jewelry stores run from colorless to almost colorless, with hints of yellow or brown.

color scale for diamonds GIA is an industry standard. The scale begins with the letter D, or colorless and continues with an increase in the presence of the color of the letter Z, or almost colorless. Each class letter clearly defined set of color appearance. Diamonds are graded by color, by comparing them with stones of known color under controlled lighting and precise viewing.

Many of these colors subtle distinctions so they are invisible to the untrained eye. These small differences, but rather a very big difference in quality and price of diamonds.

Clarity

Because diamonds are formed deep in the earth under extreme heat and pressure, they often contain unique birthmarks, or internal (inclusions) and external (blemishes).

Purity refers to the absence of these inclusions and blemishes. Without these signs of diamonds are rare, rare and affects the value of a diamond. Using the GIA International Diamond Grading System ™, diamonds are given a degree of clarity that ranges from Flawless (FL) to diamonds with visible inclusions (I3).

Each diamond is unique. None is absolutely perfect in 10 × magnification, although some come close. Known for flawless diamonds are extremely rare. Most jewelers have never seen.

GIA Clarity Scale includes 11 species, most diamonds VS (very slightly included) or SI (slightly included) category. To determine the degree of transparency in the GIA considers the size, type, location, color or relief, and the amount of clarity characteristics visible under magnification × 10.

Flawless (FL) - No inclusions or visible damage to the grader qualified at a magnification of 10 ×

Internally Flawless (IF) - No inclusions and discoloration is only visible to the qualified grader at a magnification of 10 ×

Very, very slightly included (VVS1 and VVS2) - Inclusions are difficult for a skilled grader to see the larger 10 ×

Very slightly included (SP1 and SP2) - inclusions are clearly visible at 10 × magnification, but may be considered a minor

Slightly Included (SI1 and SI2) - inclusions visible to the qualified grader at a magnification of 10 ×

Included (I1, I2 and I3) - inclusions visible under 10 × magnification and may affect transparency and brilliance.

Cut

Fuel cut, which is a factor of fire diamonds, sparks and glare.

58 aspects of the traditional round brilliant cut diamond, each carefully cut and defined, are as small as two millimeters in diameter. But without this precision, a diamond, you can no longer be so beautiful. Charm Diamond particular depends more cutting than anything else.

Although very difficult to analyze or quantify the full size of the diamond has three attributes: Brilliance (amount of light reflected by the diamond), fire (dispersion of light on the colors of the spectrum) and scintillation (flashes of light and glare, and the diamond is moved PLS).

Top of the understanding of diamond shaped like a diamond. The shape of the bright standard tower is normally used in most diamond jewelry. All other forms are known as fantasy. Traditional forms of fantasy include marquise, pear, oval, emerald cuts. Hearts, cushions, triangles and many others also gaining popularity in the diamond jewelry.

As a value factor, but refer to the proportion cut diamond polish and symmetry. For example, look at the side view of a standard cycle brilliant. The main components, from top to bottom, are crowns, belts and flags. round brilliant cut diamond has 57 facets, or 58, 1958 for an apartment, the guy at the bottom of the flag is known as the culet. The large flat facet on top of the table. Proportions of a diamond refers to the relationship between the size of a table, crown angle and depth of the flag. A wide range of combinations are possible, and these ultimately affect the interaction of light with a stone.

via gia

The Basic Method of Extraction of Diamonds

noreply@blogger.com (collection cars) — Mon, 23 Aug 2010 05:50:00 -0700

The diamonds and other precious and semi-precious stones are extracted from the ground by three main types of mines. These methods of mining diamonds varies minerals are deposited in the soil around the desired stability of mineral and peripheral damage to the surrounding environment. The basic method of extraction of diamonds are:

Artisanal Mining
Hardrock Mining
Marine Mining
Mining Mine
Placer
Hard-rock mining

Hard-Rock Mining
The term "Hard Rock Mining Diamond" (top left) refers to various techniques used to mine gems, minerals, ores and agencies of underground subway tunnels and create "rooms" or "Slopes" supported by pillars of wood, rock. Using the underground ore is carried by the "decline" or "tree." Autumn "is a tunnel, spiral wheels, or moving bed wing of the bond." tree "is a vertical tunnel used to transport ore and runs alongside the ore. "Autumn" is normally used for access to ore and machinery.

Mining Mine

Open-pit mining of diamonds, or "career" (upper middle) is a method of extracting rock or minerals in the soil after removal of the pit or burrow. open pit mines are used when mineral deposits are located near the surface or along the kimberlite pipes. Careers is used when the overburden "or materials to cover the deposit is very thin and / or minerals are embedded in a structurally unstable soil (slag, sand or gravel) that is not suitable for tunneling." Pit Lakes tend to form in the open pits as a result of the intrusion of groundwater.

Placer

Placer Diamond Mining, also known as "sand mining bank" (top right) is used for the extraction of minerals and alluvial secondary deposits. Placer mining is a form, or cast quarries used to extract minerals from the earth without tunneling. Excavation should be carried out using water pressure (hydraulic mining aka) or surface excavation equipment.

Marine Mining

Marine mining technology profitable until the early 1990s. Marine diamond mining employs both vertical and "horizontal" sample of marine technology placer diamonds. Vertical uses offshore 6-7 meters in diameter in the drill head to cut into the seabed and suck up the diamond bearing material from the seabed. Mining employs the use of robots horizontal seabed (remote control, mining vehicles CAT-submarine crawler) move across the sea floor pumping gravel to ships.

Diamond Geology

Kimberlite

Diamonds form at a depth of more than 93 miles (150 km) beneath the surface. After their formation, diamonds are in the earth's surface by volcanic activity. A mixture of magma (molten rock), minerals, stones, diamonds, and from time to time as a flute pipe-shaped glasses of champagne upon reaching the surface of the earth. These tubes are called kimberlites (see table below). kimberlite pipes may be located directly beneath the shallow lakes created in inactive volcanic calderas or craters.

Kimberlite is a melt-rock matrix consists of carbonate, garnet, peridot, phlogopite, pyroxene, serpentine and upper mantle rock, with many trace elements. Kimberlite occurs in the area of the crust in vertical structures known as kimberlite pipes (above, right). Kimberlites in the trees "and" volcanic tubes "that underlie and are a source of rare and relatively small volcanoes or" maar "(top left). Kimberlite pipes are the largest source of diamonds, but only about one in 200 kimberlite pipes contain gem quality diamonds. Many kimberlite pipes produce alluvial diamonds gold.

Diamond bearing kimberlite in parts of South Africa is black (top right). Most kimberlite is called "blue-ground" kimberlite (top left) or "yellow-ground" kimberlite and can be found throughout the world. The name "kimberlite" of the South African town of Kimberley, where the first diamonds found in this type of conglomerate (see "Kimberley - Northern Cape", below).

Lamproite Pipes

Pipes lamproite diamond production, to a lesser extent than the kimberlite pipes. Lamproite pipes are created in a manner similar to the kimberlite pipes, except the boiling water and volatile compounds contained in the Act corrosively magma on a cliff, where a large fan of rock eviscerated on the surface. This results in a martini glass-shaped deposit, unlike kimberlite shaped champagne flute.

Alluvial (Place) Diamonds

Location of flood plains (or packer) deposits of diamonds is controlled by the topography of the region. alluvial deposits are generally located in river terrace gravels, which have been transported from their place of origin, usually from kimberlites.

Alluvial terrace gravels (below, left) and marine gravels on the southwest coast of Africa are one of the largest alluvial diamond deposits. best known to the world of gem quality alluvial diamond deposits located on the southwest coast of the Namib Desert in Africa, known as Sperrgebiet or "prohibited area". Namibia placer deposits of diamonds are up to 40 million years.

Alluvial diamond mining in Angola takes place along a section of river meanders Cuango floodplain, which is also along the southwest coast of Africa. One of the largest and diamond jewelry is very high quality product from the extraction of alluvial gold in the region, including the two largest diamonds in Angola 105.9ki 101.8k.

Many of these alluvial diamonds in Pleistocene and Holocene decline (1.8 million to 10,000 years ago). Diamond in these deposits have been transported to the deep erosion of kimberlites and to a lesser extent, olivine lamproites formed during the Cretaceous period, or the Permo-Triassic. Drainage west of the river of diamonds transported to the mainland coast of Africa for the final submission on the seafront terrace gravel. Diamonds which have been taken down, but have not been filed in the land, went to the sea bottom only diamonds in marine areas are usually trapped in the depressions of the substrate, such as ravines , potholes, depressions, channels or other trapsites for diamond deposits.

Artisanal Mining

Artisanal diamond mining (aka "the small-scale mining") to include no more digging and sifting dirt or gravel from the river alluvial deposits (above, right) with his hands naked, shovels, or sit. Workers who are employed in artisanal diamond mining diamond diggers are called "(bottom left). Artisanal diamond mining is a form of" maintenance "not mechanized mining, which is used in poor countries worldwide.

Artisanal diamond mining accounts for 90% of exports of diamonds in Sierra Leone and is the second largest employer after the country of subsistence farming.

via khulsey

About Gold Bar

noreply@blogger.com (collection cars) — Sun, 22 Aug 2010 11:08:00 -0700

What a Gold Bar ?

All gold is measured in ounces of gold and the purity is measured in carats (not to be confused with the measurement of diamond carat weight) and is equipped with various forms of the size and weight. Definition of gold bullion are:

"A bar of gold by a reputable manufacturer of bar, whatever the shape and size, which is given the exact weight and purity of gold, and the registration number.

largest bullion bars are called and are made by casting. He is leaning molten gold into molds. The bars are smaller by pressing the gold bars with a huge stamp of batches of several tons in the same way, the coins are. They are usually called biscuits, but not as crisp. All gold bars, regardless of their size, should be placed on weight, size, and seal manufacturers. Registration number that matches the certificate, which must also accompany each bar.

The advantage of small bars, of course, convenience. Gold is heavy and toting around 400 bar oz is not for everyone. several ounces of gold you can carry in your pocket, however. The small bars easier to buy and sell because of lower costs are easier to store and transport. The drawback is price. They carry a higher premium for gold due to production costs.

The advantage of buying more bars or bars, is that the premium is much lower per ounce, and usually a fraction above the price of spot gold at the date of sale. Of course, the disadvantages are the cost considerations of storage. They are much more difficult to move and store because of their weight. It is also more difficult to sell more than a bar or small bars because of cost, security and costs. In fact, most major bullion stored in bank vaults around the world and property is simply transferred to the paper. The gold itself is rarely moved.

Types of Bars

In 2008, the Bank of England Museum has organized an ingot International Collection. About all the different types of gold bars have been set. There were hundreds of these basic 400 oz bars, donuts and double hooks for the nets of gold bullion small. Many bars, most with a little research, you can find here described.

400 ounces of gold, or 12.5 kg Bar

There are about 55 producers, which operates the world's 400 ounces or 12.5 kg gold bars are known and recognized internationally at the London Good Delivery. All the 400 oz gold bars in London Good Delivery weigh between 350 grams and 430 ounces of gold with a purity of at least 99.5%. Approximately 150,000 annually

Kilogold Drinking

Kilogold Bar (1000 grams) is popular among investors and manufacturers are traded at a low premium above the spot price of gold and is probably the gold bar the most widely traded small.

Most bars have a flat Kilogold internationally, but many investors and manufacturers in Europe prefer traditional bars Kilogold shaped bricks.

"Gold bullion Tezabi

These gold bars are made of plaster in Pakistan by the thousands of producers of small backyard of gold bullion. This is the theoretical purity of 99.9%. Gold bars are not manufactured for the specific weight, but usually about 99.9%. The size may depend on the amount of gold available to the manufacturer because they are usually melted gold or old gold jewelry.

Often you can see that Tezabi will remind some of the oldest pieces of gold are known by the kings of Lydia in Asia Minor in the 7th century BC. The method used by the Pakistanis in the production of gold bullion Tezabi believed not to have changed over 2000 years. The gold bars produced by exposure Tezabi Saleh Mohammed in Pakistan.

Bullion Tael

Tael is widely known as a Chinese unit of weight. Tael is 1.2 oz or 37.4 grams. tael of gold bars that are issued are not depressed, from January to October Tael silver dollars, and are widely sold in China, the German-speaking countries such as Hong Kong and Taiwan.

Taell cast gold are produced in three forms: "cakes", "packages" and "boat" boat "form is known to have been used for money and other documents already in the Chinese Han dynasty (206 BC J .- C. - 220 AD), it is not surprising that gold "boat" should be.

The most popular is the biscuits out of 5 Tael "cast bar of gold, 6 oz or 187 grams. Gold bars are manufactured in Hong Kong by the Chinese Gold and Silver Exchange (founded 1910) are sold in large quantities. Taell gold coin, usually outside Hong Kong, are also available.

Finally, tael of gold bars, known as "donuts" are available in smaller sizes with a hole in the middle. This facilitates the gold bars to be securely stacked buds or interconnected by a string.

Gold Bars Baht

Bat is a unit of weight in Thailand. Most of the gold bars at 10 baht gold bar. In general, this is 4.9 ounces or 150.4 grams and 96.5 percent pure gold.

Tola Gold Bars

Tola is the Indian unit of weight. The distribution of the most popular gold bullion is the 10-tola is equal to 3.75 ounces or 116.64 grams in weight. They are very popular among the over two million votes of each year in Europe, mostly imported and sold in places like the Middle East, India, Pakistan and Singapore.

TEN-Tola bar is a feature that has no serial number and is often used for smuggling. The edges are rounded and not sharp and are therefore ideal for smuggling contraband inside the body. Tola bars any part of marriage "necklaces weighing" more than 500 grams in Pakistan, where they are very popular.

Bullion Chi

Chi is a Vietnamese unit of weight. 1 Chi weighs 3.75 grams. 10 chi (or sand or a Luong), weighs 37.5 grams. Pamp (Switzerland), was the first among accredited manufacturers to produce a series of bars chi euros minted in gold for Viet Nam.

Decorative Gold Bullion

Prior to 1980 bars were rather simple. Then decorated, even hologramed bullion began to appear. The production of gold bullion decoration is dominated by producers in Switzerland, Germany and Brazil Pamp Suisse (Switzerland), pioneering models multicolor hologram of gold bars minted in 1990. These gold bars are distributed worldwide and are very popular in the Middle East.

"Rainbow Gold Bars"

Mitsubishi (Japan), traditionally with a finger in a cake, is a pioneer manufacturer multicolored rainbow of gold bullion. This process produces various shades of karat gold causes an infinite variety of models. "Purity of gold Rainbow is 75 percent or 19 carat gold

Fine Gold Card

Mitsubishi is also a pioneer of fine gold cards in 1980. The gold cards are very popular in Japan, to impress your VIP clients. Multi-color imprints are available on a very thin sheet available here from $ 200. Car Gold and 1000 g, but these are the most popular cards are common and a set of gold card. They are available throughout Japan, as well as on the network by Mitsubishi.

"Yin-Yang" Gold Bullion

Ishifuku, Japan, have created a gold unusual kidney-shaped, which represents the harmony of opposites in the philosophy of Zen.

"Gold Bars Koban"

Tokuriki Honten, as in Japan, produces "gold bullion Koban" from the early 1960s. They range in weight from 5 grams to 50 grams. Ingots of gold oval occasion of the traditional Japanese parts gold coins minted between the 16th and 19th centuries.

Gold Bar 'Twin-Coin "

Yoo Long Kim Kee (Thailand) was the first in the production of ingots of gold ornament to vote for the exact weight of gold, by injecting the mold under pressure. The exhibition shows the experience of one baht gold bar as a "double-coin, gold bullion, which was produced in 1992.

"Gold Leaf" Gold Bullion

Commonly used by Vietnamese refugees during the war in Vietnam is a leaf "gold" ingots of gold. From 1930 until 1975, these ultra thin strips have been produced in Vietnam. It is so thin, they are easily hidden in clothing, placed between the soles of shoes and rolled into a narrow tube. Standard Gold Leaf gold bullion weighs about 15 g.

"Golden Thread" Bullion

"Golden thread" of gold ingots, made of thin strips, rolled in gold, are produced mainly in order to display the official seal to prove 400 ounces or 12.5 kilograms of gold bullion. They illustrate the official stamps and other marks that are listed on the London Good Delivery 400 oz bars

Pendant and Bullion Double

Degussa (Germany), as first among accredited manufacturers to produce in 1978, struck gold bars in a non-conventional (hexagonal) shape, fitted in the hole so it can be used as a pendant. This concept has been extended by Pamp Suisse in 1984 from the production of gold bars minted in a number of unusual shapes. They are still in place and sometimes you can buy and sellers of gold jewelry. In 1996, Pamp (Switzerland) has launched a "Double mounted" gold bar in the Middle East. They are available 10 grams, 7.5 grams and 5 grams of two internal forms: round, heart, and design.

The Bullion of The Bank

Some banks issued gold bars, shakes, which are marked by their own names but produced by a manufacturer outside. In Europe and Brazil, beaten "gold bullion of the Bank are widely available

Commemorative Gold Bars

Many countries in the production of commemorative gold bars, in particular, Degussa (Germany) and Degussa (Brazil). The Chinese have also published a commemorative gold bars Tuan Tuan and Yuan Yuan bars commemorating important national and international events. Beatings "commemorative gold bars, containing the brand manufacturer approved, is not yet widespread, but the choice of commemorative gold bars are displayed.

Drinking Heart of Gold

Innovative "heart" of gold ingots, defined as a heart-shaped or embodying a design, the heart, the first time by Pamp SA in 1994, the result of the initiative of World Gold Council in Singapore. "Heart" of gold ingots Ary Traders (UAE), launched in 1997, has attracted great interest in the UAE, Pakistan and India and the heart of the exhibition "gold bullion from the two manufacturers .

Drinking Kinegold ™

Union Bank of Switzerland (UBS), through its subsidiary refinery, Argor-Heraeus SA ™ Kinegram applied as a safety device of its bite back bars of gold since December 1993. This new gold bar called Bar kinegold ™. Kinegram ™ is a trademark, safety devices developed by Landis & Gyr Communications.

Relief Bullion

Buan Hua Long (Thailand) marks the standard 5, 10 and 25 baht in relief of gold bullion. This is done in the bars of the vote. The characters are cut from the mold core and the gold bar is created when molten gold is poured into the molding tool that eliminates the need for conventional marking: dies, punches and hammers.

Bullion Cartoon

Even the cartoons are available gold bullion. Pamp (Switzerland) presented the project in 1996, Warner Bros., like Bugs Bunny and Tweety, and later, in 1997, with Disney, Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck.

Spanish Bullion

SEMPSA (Spain) produced a 50 grams of brick-shaped bar. It's probably just a bite bar bullion gold from manufacturers worldwide accredited, which have tapered sides, very similar to the typical form of the large 400 oz or 12.5 kg bars good delivery of gold in London.

"Dore Gold Bars

Most of the major gold mines process their gold ore at the mine, the production of low purity "gilded gold bullion. Gold bullion of these components are sent to a refinery upgrade in gold bullion securities of high purity (99.5% or more). "Dore Gold Bars" are usually quite large, some weighing up to 25kg. They are mainly used to carry gold, and not to trade.

"Garimpo Dore

Dore bars "Garimpo gold are garimpeiros, Brazilian farmers, irrespective of the gold mines in the Amazon jungle. Brazil has been the main source of gold newly mined in the world in the 18th century and continues to produce about 75 tons per year.

Gold Producers and Refiners

Here we have a list of the world's gold producers and refineries. They are listed in the country and in alphabetical order. Sometimes, gold bullion can support more than one test for leaks. In this case, the value is taken from a stamp.

Note: As manufacturers and refineries come and go, and many countries are subject to political, economic shocks and others from time to time, there is no guarantee that one of the following is still operational but it is expected that most of them. It is suggested that you have your own due diligence and that controls the producer and refiner of their choice before approaching the gold buying.

Australia

AGR Matthey - Newburn, from 24.01.2003

Note: AGR Matthey in the ring arranged on three bars

Belgium

Umicore SA, Business Unit precious metals - Hoboken, since 1930 (estimate)

Note: Umicore and logo on the word and 9999 HOBOKEN

Brazil

Umicore Brasil Ltda - Guarulhos, from 12.11.1992

Note: Umicore and logo on the word BRASIL

AngloGold Ashanti Minerção Ltda - Nova Lima, 21.3.1986

Note: AngloGold Ashanti

Canada

Johnson Matthey Limited - Brampton, ON 6/15/1961

Brand: Johnson Matthey JM and crossed hammers in diamond and JM Analysis of Canada Ltd. Oval Office

Royal Canadian Mint - Ottawa, since 1919 (estimate)

Brand: Royal Canadian Mint and the Royal Mint Canadian maple leaf in the logo of the four-year anniversary

Xstrata Canada Corporation - Montreal, 01.01.1955

Mark on 16/02/2007: JRC

China

Great Wall Gold and Silver Refinery, China - Chengdu, since 1981

Note: refined by the Great Wall Gold & Silver Refinery in oval around China, the Great Wall, more than a logo and seal test

Qiankun Inner Mongolia Gold and silver refinery Share Company Limited - Hohhot, from 27.10.1999

Note: the horse's head logos QIANKUN surrounded by gold and silver Roman and Chinese characters, and
a sign test of Chinese characters in Inner Mongolia, China, Chinese characters and China in Latin America

Jiangxi Copper Company Limited - Guix City, from 30.08.2005

Note: the logo above CCM

Shandong Gold & Silver Refinery Co Ltd Zhaojin - Zhaoyuan city since 13.23.07

Note: Triangle lock the wheels to two and a half years Zhaojin Chinese characters in a triangle.

Zhongyuan Huta with Zhongjin Gold Gold Corporation - city Sanmexia since 28/03/2006

Note: the circular logo in the Chinese character CHN GOLD below.

Zijin Mining Group Co., Ltd. - Shanghang since 28/03/2006

Note: a room with a crescent moon logo Zijin Mining in Latin and Chinese.

Germany

W. C. Heraeus GmbH - Hanau, of 15/07/1958

Note: Heraeus Hanau in rectangle

Norddeutsche Affinerie Aktiengesellschaft - Hamburg, since before 1934 / 12/08/1953

Note: Norddeutsche Affinerie Hamburg in a rectangle and NA

Allgemeine Gold-und ÖZTÜRK - Pfrozheim since 08/04/2008

Note: Allgemeine above the logo (a small circle in the middle of the circumference of a great circle)

Hong Kong

Metalor Technologies (Hong Kong) Ltd. - Kwai Chung, 15/08/2001

Mark on 05/05/2007: Metalor and sign is the sign of HK M (vertically) in an inverted triangle with the words Melters testers and along the sloping triangle.

Heraeus Ltd in Hong Kong - Fanling, from 23/01/2006

Note: rectangle Heraeus Hong Kong

Indonesia

PT Aneka Tambang (Persero) TBK - Jakarta, from 01.01.1999

Note: logo, LM and Logam Muli Antam Jakarta in oval

Italy

Chimet SpA - Arezzo, from 27.07.1996

Note: Chimet trattamento Metalli Preziosi Badia Al Pino AR in oval

Metalli Preziosi SpA - Paderno Dugnano since 1962

Note: Metalli Preziosi SpA Milano Affinazione oval round MP in the diamond

Japan

Asahi Pretec Corp. - Kobe, from 09.12.2008

Note: ABC in a horizontal diamond

Ishifuku Metal Industry Co., Ltd. - Soka, from 30.06.1982

Note: Ishifuku Ishifuku Tokyo Tokyo Melters and Analysis Office circulated a Japanese "nature of the Bun"

Currency of Japan - Osaka, from 13.12.2007

Note: Japanese mint Osaka, Japan and the Roman alphabet in an oval around the leaf symbol

Matsuda Sangyo Co., Ltd. - Iruma, from 11.01.2000

Note: Matsuda Tokyo Assayer-Fudge oval with M

Mitsubishi Materials Corporation - Kagawa, from 20.05.1981

Note: Three brand diamonds and three diamonds Melter Assayer in rectangle

Mitsui Mining and Smelting Co., Ltd. - Takehara, from 20.05.1981

Note: The logo consists of three horizontal lines in the diamond in the middle of the circle.

Nippon Mining & Metals Co., Ltd. - Saganoseki since 03/05/2000

Character: empty circle above the NSS with Nippon Mining Law

Sumitomo Metal Mining Co., Ltd. - Saijo, from 17.06.1981

Brand: Sumitomo Sumitomo with logo and Analysis Office logo

Tanaka Kikinzoku Kogyo KK - Hiratsuka, from 07.09.1978

Note: Logo Tanaka Tanaka Tokyo Melters round logo Tokyo Assay Office

Tokuriki Honten, Ltd. - Shoumachi since 21/10/1981

Note: Tokuriki Tokyo Assayers Flux in progress "nature of the whole circle of Japanese"

Kazakhstan

Kazzinc SA - Ust-Kamenogorsk, 20/06/1996

Note: K stylized, and "Kazakhstan" in Cyrillic in oval with running stag. Year of manufacture is indicated by a separate three-digit number and weight of a bar troy ounces and metric.

Korea
Central Bank of the DPR Korea - Pyongyang since 22/04/1976

Test Note: Central Bank of Pyongyang, refiners, smelters, the Central Bank of Korea and DPR sign

South Korea

Korea Zinc Co. Ltd. - Onsan (2), from 09.08.2000

Note: KOREA ZINC CO., LTD. 1974 circle around KZ

LS-Nikko Copper Inc. - Onsan from 05/20/1994

Mark on 12/07/2005: LS and LS Logo Melter Assayer in rectangle

Kyrgyz

Kyrgyzaltyn SA - Karabalta on 27/10/1999, has changed its name and brand 01/05/2001

Note: the Kyrgyz Republic Altyn round oval logo in the world beyond

Mexico

Met-Mex Penoles, SA - Torreon, of 22/11/1991

Note: Met-Mex Peñoles SA DE CV in oval

Netherlands

Schöne Edelmetaal - Amsterdam (1), since before 1934

Note: line sharing and word Feingold logo Umicore

Philippines

Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (Central Bank of the Philippines) - Quezon City, from 09.06.1979

Note: Central Bank of Poland and the Mint gold refinery in a crucible pouring round oval shape and sign a similar test

Russia

JSC "Ekaterinburg Non-Ferrous Metals Processing Plant - Yekaterinburg, from 11.01.1999

Note: Logo Ekaterinburg, Cyrillic ED and Россия ('Russia' in Cyrillic) in oval

ESF refinery Novosibirsk - Novosibirsk, from 11.01.1999

Note: the logo of Novosibirsk, Cyrillic, NV Россия ('Russia' in Cyrillic) in oval

OAO "Gulidov Krasnoyarsk Non-Ferrous Metals Plant" (OJSC Krastvetmet) - Krasnoyarsk, the 29/11/1999

Note: the logo of Krasnoyarsk, in Cyrillic, KR and Россия ('Russia' in Cyrillic) in oval

Kolyma Refinery OJSC - Khasyn since 17/09/2004

Note: the logo of your company and Россия ('Russia' in Cyrillic) in oval

Moscow Special Alloys Processing Plant - Moscow, from 11.05.2007

Note: Cyrillic "Z" within the Cyrillic "C" and Россия ('Russia' in Cyrillic) in oval

Prioksky Department of nonferrous metals - Kasimov, of 29/11/1999

Note: Prioksky logo, Cyrillic PM and Россия ('Russia' in Cyrillic) in oval

SOE Factory Shyolkovsky School of precious metals - Shyolkovo since 27/10/1999

Note: Shyolkovsky logo, Cyrillic and SCH Россия ('Russia' in Cyrillic) in oval

JSC Uralectromed - Verkhnyaya Pyshma since 12/05/2006

Note: oval logo and Россия ('Russia' in Cyrillic) in oval

South Africa

Rand Refinery Limited - Germiston, since 1921 (estimate)

Note: Rand Refinery Limited and Rand Refinery Ltd. of South Africa in a circle around the head of springbok

Spain

Joyería SEMPSA Plateria SA - Madrid, because -. 1.84

Note: Sociedad Española de Metales SA Preciosos round and star Fundidora Afinadores

Sweden

Boliden Mineral AB - Skelleftehamn, because -. 1.84

Note: Boliden with logo

Switzerland

Argor-Heraeus SA - Mendrisio, from 28.08.1961

Note: Argor-Heraeus SA in AH AH Melter Assayer in a circle and the rectangle

Ash and Metals Ltd - Biel-Bienne, 20.05.1981 from

Note: Ash and Metals AG. CH Biel in a circle around the logo CM and CM in a rectangle Tester Foundry

Metalor Technologies SA - Marin, since before 1934

Note: METALOR ® and the test mark indicating Tester Fondeur with MP in triangle

PAMP SA - Castel San Pietro, from 10.06.1987

Note: PAMP SA Switzerland with PAMP logo and Foundry Assayer in a rectangle with PAMP logo

Valcambi SA - Balerna, from 20.05.1968

Note: Test Valcambi sign SWITZERLAND (CHI rectangle around the circle and Testers MOULDER)

USA

Johnson Matthey Inc. - Salt Lake City on 22/05/1989

Brand: Johnson Matthey with JM and crossed hammers in diamond, and JMI Assay Office in oval round SLC

Metalor USA Refining Corporation - North Attleboro, since 19.07.1991

Note: METALOR ® and MUS Assayer mark this year

Uzbekistan

Mines Almalyk (AMMC) - 28/10/1997 Almalyk of

Note: Uzbekistan in Cyrillic and Roman alphabet in the world go round and AMMC logo with Melter Assayer in rectangle

Navoi Mining and Metallurgical Combine - Navoi, from 17.10.1994

Note: Uzbekistan, in Cyrillic and Roman alphabet in the world and distributes NMMC logo with Melter Assayer in rectangle

Fudge Old and Assayers bullion good condition

The bars are popular and convenient to store and protect assets, regardless of the vagaries of the currency. Gold continues to hold its own against the economic depression, recession and inflation and understanding of all the bars is a very good start to keep those assets at that time.

via buying-gold.goldprice

Blue Diamonds-Very Rare And Expensive

noreply@blogger.com (collection cars) — Sun, 22 Aug 2010 10:46:00 -0700

Blue diamonds, like other colored diamonds are considered very rare. And of course, very rarely means very expensive. blue diamonds are highly desirable among customers, which is really not a surprise, given that (probably) the most famous diamond "Blue Hope" belongs to this category. Among others, the famous blue diamond is also the famous "Eye Idol", the largest blue diamond brilliance in the world.

The king of all blue diamonds, the legendary "Blue Hope diamond is really special. Not only because the famous "curse" that the legendary diamond, but also leads to a single extraordinary deep blue color, which separates the "Blue Hope" from all other diamonds. After a turbulent history and changes of many different owners legendary bearer of bad luck "today has a home in the Smithsonian Institute in Washington.

Equally rare are blue diamonds? Well you have trouble finding even better diamonds blue because the color is very desirable. And natural blue diamonds are almost impossible to find what makes them extremely expensive. Their rarity and price are the main reasons why many people with alternatives in the form of sapphires.

via thediamondsareforever

Vivid Pink-Pink Diamond in Jewels at Christie's Hong Kong

noreply@blogger.com (collection cars) — Sun, 22 Aug 2010 10:21:00 -0700

colored diamonds have made headlines this year and he was re-Jewels at Christie's Hong Kong sale on 1 December. Rarely, a 5-carat Fancy Vivid Pink diamond ring shaped cushion sold for $ 10.8 million, setting a new record for total price pink diamond sold at auction and a record price per carat for auction.

Pink diamond cushion cut is platinum and 18 carat pink gold mount designed by the famous jeweler Graff Diamonds matched with a pair of White Diamonds in the shape of the blade. The pink color is a rich color saturation, even chewing gum, in a rare natural pink diamonds. A pink diamond is a rare type IIa diamond and the high price reflects not only its exceptional beauty, but also extremely rare.

Purchased by a private buyer in Asia, exceptional diamonds sold at almost double the auction before its estimated value. Diamond was strategically auction in Hong Kong, because the retail market in China is recovering faster than U.S. and European markets. Asian market for upscale goods big-ticket collection is very aggressive in part because of optimism about the financial markets in this regard.

via diamonds.blogs

Save Money With a Diamond Products

noreply@blogger.com (collection cars) — Sun, 22 Aug 2010 10:01:00 -0700

In 1956, Warren, Hancock, Montana farmer and colorful collection of diamonds, 0.95 carat diamond bought a red on their local jeweler for $ 13.500. In 1987, his heirs sold the diamond auction Christie's for $ 880,000. We can say that this was one of the largest investments made by the Stone Age. The annualized return of more than 200% for long!

This extraordinary success has led many people want to imitate Mr. Hancock. Especially at a time when interest rates are low and declining stock markets, precious investment looks attractive - it's portable, easy to store and always maintain its value because of their intrinsic value. Provision of natural stone is always limited, and many mines, in fact, have already been developed. No wonder the prices of many stones ever enjoy.

In many parts of the world, the so-called hard assets, like land, gold and precious stones, preferably have been active and sweet as those of stocks, bonds and even currencies. But if you think of stones as an investment should keep in mind some differences between the rocks and durable goods such as gold.

If you have gold jewelry, coins, bars, gold can be converted to cash almost anywhere. Just go to the store of gold or a gold trader, who will test gold, weigh and pay the standard price. excellent liquidity of gold, better than any other asset.

Precious stones, hands are like real estate - may not be very easy to sell when you want. The chances are that you'll always be able to find a buyer but the buyer is perhaps an opportunist who is willing to pay a low price. For example, take one of the favorite stones or jewels to a local jeweler and ask him how much will have to pay for it. This gives a very good idea of the precious liquid.

Another difference between the stones and gold, is that there is no standard for the award of the value of gemstones. Gems can be confirmed by the renowned gemological laboratories, workshops, but they can not be said, the value of your stone. Pure gold is known to the market value of the mass at a given time, but the value of the gem is often difficult to predict. For example, when Hancock Red Diamond has been auctioned, Christie's is selling for less than $ 150,000. The price is what the market will pay at any time. But finding the right buyer can take time and considerable effort.

If you consider investing in precious stones, may do better by imitating Mr. Hancock. ZL, what you like and what you can afford. It does not collect and convert to the idea of profit. If you have your collection for some time, may actually be helpful to a lot of money one day. Mr. Hancock has never lived to see the day when his best diamond was auctioned for huge sums. But we think that a lot of pleasure comes from his collection during his lifetime.

via gemselect

Diamond Making Process

noreply@blogger.com (collection cars) — Sun, 22 Aug 2010 09:47:00 -0700

Typically, the kimberlites occur in groups of five or more close to each other. They are not necessarily all due to an event of the volcano. May indeed result from a number of different events during the period of time, adding to the complexity of sampling and prove their economic potential.

Geologists use many methods for kimberlites, including satellite remote sensing, geophysics and reconnaissance sampling kimberlites prior to drilling to determine whether or not contain economic quantities of diamonds.

The first step is usually to explore areas of history to recover the diamond, then follow the river or deflation is evidence of sampling of kimberlite indicator like grenades. Second, the use of geophysics to search for a magnetic anomaly is used. Sampling and drilling are then used to confirm whether they really kimberlites irregularities.

After the failure has been confirmed as an analysis of heavy minerals of kimberlite (HMA), a representative sample of material is carried in a fast and effective way to assess whether the kimberlite has the potential to be diamondiferous. Micro-and mini-bulk sampling of diamonds are then used to determine if there is a possibility for these kimberlites HMA sampling priority for the diamond concentration of economic organizations.

When positive results were achieved thanks to the original stated above, the company will be able to begin sampling of bulk materials. The objective is to identify the literature for the extraction of individual kimberlite and shows signs of the measure, the cost per ton and the average value per carat. Hence the production decision can be made.

Diamonds are Recovered : Mining

Hardrock Mining

Diamond mining began laying pipe at the bottom of the excavation of the kimberlite pipe. In this process, called "open skies" or "pit" mining, initially resisted the ore material is removed with large hydraulic shovels and ore trucks.

Hard rock is drilled and fired into the air so divided material may be deleted. When you are deeply legitimate ore, underground mining is going on at the bottom of vertical shafts of stopes, or corridors, which includes the tube. Bedrock near the pipe, the trees are sunk and drifts are in the tunnel tube.

Concrete tunnels are covered with a dug well in much of the vertical, may be 100-200 meters in kimberlite. Along the tunnels are the attachment points, or holes in the concrete case where the kimberlite is drilled and extracted from the main column, after which the collapse destabalise ("Caves") and withdrawal of focal points established. This is known as the "attack".

Broken kimberlite to the draw and the points are removed from the tunnel with a drag bucket or scraper attached to a cable and winch, works as a clothing line on the pulley. Kimberlite above the tunnel falls under its own weight and leads to a slow, solid ground attack, which was removed by the points of the tie.

Scraped kimberlite rubble is loaded into cars at a lower level and moved to the crusher underground. The crushed ore is then sent to jumps, which lead to the vertical axis of ore for processing.

Mining Slot

Erosion wear at the end of kimberlite is only the root zone, leaving only the narrow "gap" zone of kimberlite magma exploit. These cracks are vertical fields that are very narrow, with an average width of less than 70 cm. output gap, also known as "Mine Shaft, the tone is much lower and generally complicated, because the ore body is close. More than one type of kimberlite can be located in the system of the tree Because of many different phases of violating both in time and space. It could also further complicate the extraction process. Some companies successfully address the net for a long period, and Petra is considered the world leader in mining locations.

Alluvial Mining

Alluvial mining is a simpler process. Broadband operators fill in the river or explore the marine gravels, which are then exploited using conventional open pit methods. Alluvial ore processing is cheaper, because the rules do not require large correction or explosives before being sent to Mr Mills or dense media separation (DMS) plant.

In mining, transportation and treatment of river gravel, only the strongest, the diamonds survive at least one fracture. This means that alluvial diamonds are generally of better quality than the execution of the kimberlite diamond mine, although the level is generally low.

Treatment

After the operation, gives the diamond ore, diamonds must be separated from other materials. ore is transported to the processing plant.

ore hard rock (kimberlite) is first crushed and then processed by the plant, which consists of a series of screens, appliances and washing machines and gravity pan or DMS plant to remove particles and light create a center of heavy equipment, which includes diamonds.

The diamonds are then extracted using X-ray and / or a table of fat and checked by hand sorting. Most diamonds under the glow of X-rays and can be identified and shared on the final recovery. However, some diamonds - especially the most precious stones, type II - does not respond to X-rays, so grease tables are used to cover diamonds. As diamonds are hydrophobic, meaning that repel water, then hold the grease, while the rest escapes wet concentrate.

The waste is landfilled waste. Some of these classes may include a business because of the rapid and inefficient processing of high quality kimberlite and alluvial deposits. There is the possibility of reprocessing of tailings dumps in order to recover the diamonds, which had been omitted the first time.

The Sorting and Distribution

Once the rough diamonds mined are engaged in this kind of experts who classify and assign a value to them - no mean feat given that no two diamonds are the same. Diamonds are classified by the plots according to their shape, size, brightness and color, but in these categories, there are thousands of variations that could affect the prices. It was at this point that the gem-quality diamonds are separated from the production of industrial diamonds. Also known as "Boart, diamonds are small, lower quality stones, which can be used in equipment such as drills and lathes.

Traditionally, most diamonds have been sold through the central channel sales, De Beers, the Central Sales Organization (CSO), but now it is common for many companies, such as Petra Diamonds, sell their goods across the auction. Buyers widely known as diamond, often family members or representatives, who handles purchasing, cutting and polishing and sale of gem quality diamonds for generations, to participate in these auctions one of 24 fellows enrolled in the diamond in the world and place bids "win" a diamond parcel of their choice.

Cutting & Polishing

The processing of rough diamonds polished stone is both art and science. A well-cut diamond reflects light in itself, another aspect as well as the top of a diamond, while its spectral radiance.

Crystal diamond processing always leads to a dramatic weight loss, which is rarely below 50%. Sometimes, compromise and accept a smaller decrease of proportion and symmetry to avoid the creation or maintenance of carats invited.

After the stone was cut, he is polite and classification, this time in cut, color, clarity and carat weight, has a four "Cs. It is then sold by a diamond exchange rates (also known as, scholarships), located in the world or directly to wholesalers and manufacturers of diamond jewelry.

via petradiamonds

Diamond-Producing Countries

noreply@blogger.com (collection cars) — Sun, 22 Aug 2010 09:16:00 -0700

There are about 160 million carats of diamonds produced each year. The value is approximately $ 13000000000 min. Just over 50% is really the quality of a jewel, which represents about 90% of the total value. The rest of the stones used for industrial quality cutting tools, mining, drilling, construction and manufacturing.

Diamonds of the past comes back to India 500 BC. Yes, it is more than 2000 years, they have been the sole producer of diamonds. Approximately 1,700 sources have been found in Brazil. Then he became the new world leader in diamond production for another 150 years.

Now, diamonds are mined in some 20 countries. 97% of the world's diamonds by weight and value are produced in eight of the twenty countries. They are Botswana, Russia, South Africa, Canada, Angola, Democratic Republic of Congo, Namibia and Australia. The top five leaders, who produce 60% are in Africa, are: Botswana, South Africa, Angola, Democratic Republic of Congo and Namibia.

South Africa is the oldest member of this group. This discovery was the first time in 1870, in 10 years to find what has caused the global market increased by 1000%. Also, thanks to strong competition is a great discovery has led to the organization, including the diamond-shaped, known as De Beers.

Discoveries in other African countries, Botswana, Angola, Democratic Republic of Congo and Namibia to develop in the 1990s. Botswana is the largest producer of diamonds. In Angola and Congo, the development has been slowed because of civil wars. Namibia has experienced a much prosperity and progress.

Russia was the first discovery in 1930 was in the region known as Siberia. They are the second largest producer in the world. The location is very near the Arctic Circle and the extraction can be difficult. Winter can drop below -100 degrees Celsius.

Canada has asked the new kid on the block. The discovery of 1991 years is located in the Northwest Territories. In 1998, the Ekati mine opened in 2003 and the second began kicking at Diavik. Canada is the fourth largest producer.

Australia ranks No. 8 in the world and their discovery in 1980. Argyle mine in Western Australia was formed, which produce much higher prices, fancy diamonds such as the color of champagne, pink and red. However, the rest of the production is low and affordable.

via diamonds11