Smart Techy

IBM Company

2021-04-04T02:13:00.003-04:00

IBM Company History

The IBM company results from the merger with The Tabulating Machine Company. The International Time Recording Company, and The Computing Scale Company of America. 3 companies in the 19th century formed The Computing-Tabulating-Recording Company (CTR) then called IBM (International Business Machines Corporation).

Thomas Watson, allows IBM to become the innovative and competitive company as we know it today, by adopting a new management strategy and a unique corporate culture that will make IBM, the ally of the American government during the recession by maintaining jobs and continuing to hire engineers in times of crisis.

Despite the war, IBM maintained its international activities and continued its ascent through the formation of the World Trade Corporation to manage these operations. In 1957, the first offices opened in Hong Kong, in 1956, Switzerland was chosen to set up a research laboratory there.

In the 1950s, Thomas Watson transformed IBM into a modern company by formalizing managerial codes and practices, social policy, and the values of the firm. It combines all of this into a program which is then taught and passed on to each employee. Watson focuses the company's activity on technology development and the sale of electronic components for computers. These advances allow IBM to become the world's leading high-tech company.

In 1964, IBM invented the "System / 360" computer which was a real success from its release and allowed the firm to considerably increase its profits. Following this commercial success, the company decided to benefit its employees and improve its social policy.

From 1965, IBM computers equipped NASA and, in 1969, contributed to the sending of the first men to the moon. 1969 also marks the development of the first voice recognition applications.

In 1971, IBM offered the first data storage disks which made it possible to easily transfer information from one computer to another. The firm is also creating a device that can read bar codes on products in supermarkets.

At the start of the 1980s, IBM tried to make the computer a domestic tool, a symbol of modernity, by democratizing it not only for companies but also for schools and families. During this decade, innovation is in the spotlight at IBM. The firm's scientists win Nobel Prizes for their research and discoveries. Despite this recognition, IBM is experiencing economic decline and is faced with increasingly numerous and competitive competitors.

However, at the end of the 1990s, IBM anticipated the arrival of the Internet and succeeded in changing its strategic direction by focusing on the customer. The company is at the cutting edge of technology. Always with this spirit of innovation, IBM attends the beginnings of e-commerce and perceives the future of this business.

IBM is a company that benefits from a global network of collaborators that we call IBMers whose state of mind and values reflect the modernity of the company as well as its desire to establish a collaborative and human spirit behind the machines that it manufactures and programs.

Sectors / Business unit of the IBM company

International Business Machines Corporation operates in the computer services industry. Its activity consists of offering IT services such as advice, financial management, customer relations, technical support. IBM develops and markets computer software as well as hardware (peripherals, data storage, etc.), microcomputers, operating systems (Linux for example).

Breakdown of turnover by the activity of the IBM company:

56.3% IT services
24.4% software
16.9% manufacturing and marketing of computer equipment
1.9% financing of IT equipment
0.5% other

IBM presence in the world

IBM has more than 434,245 employees around the world, it is one of the world leaders in IT services. It is present in more than 200 countries around the world.

Geographical distribution of IBM's activity:

34.7% in the United States
30.4% in Europe / Middle East / Africa
24.8% Asia-Pacific
10.1% other countries

IBM leadership

The Chairman and CEO of IBM are Virginia M. Rometty. She chairs the Board of Directors composed of 13 people:

Alain Belda
William brody
Kenneth Chenault
Michael Eskew
David Farr
Shirley ann Jackson
Andrew Liveris
James McNerney
James Owens
Virginia pretty
Joan Spero
Sidney laurel
Lorenzo Zambrano

The Board of Directors is supported by 4 committees:

the audit committee (4 members)
the corporate governance and management committee (3 members)
the executive compensation and resource management committee (4 members)
the executive committee (4 members)

IBM Company Financial Data

International Business Machines Corporation is a public limited company listed on the Wall Street Stock Exchange on the Dow Jones Index.

Number of shares: 1,108,794,000

Market capitalization : $ 225,130 million

Distribution of IBM's capital:

83.9% Free float
5.5% Berkshire Hathaway
5.4% State Street Corporation
5.2% BlackRock

Turnover from 2008 to 2012 in thousands of €

2008	2009	2010	2011	2012
78 419 648	72 462 688	75,574,352	80 906 256	79 083 296

Net income from 2008 to 2012 in thousands of €

2008	2009	2010	2011	2012
9 333 474	10,159,064	11,224,536	11 997 911	12 564 700

IBM Group Marketing Analysis

You can consult the SWOT analysis of IBM but also, many others in our SWOT Business section

You can also consult the detailed files on the largest French and global companies in our company glossary

History of Microsoft Corporation

2021-04-04T02:10:00.011-04:00

Microsoft Corporation History

Microsoft Corporation (originally Micro-Soft) was founded in 1975 by Bill Gates and Paul Allen in New Mexico. The two students land their first contract and create BASIC, a computer language interpreter for one of the first laptops, Altair 8,800.

In 1978, the company developed its first international activity in Japan, under the name ASCII Microsoft.

It is the beginning of the Microsoft company which then passes from a small office in a garage in Albuquerque to real premises in Bellevue in Washington in 1979.

The creation of the MS-DOS system in 1981 undoubtedly marked the beginning of the success of the Microsoft brand. Bill Gates had the ingenious idea of only selling the license of his software and of remaining the owner, unlike other publishers who sold all the rights to their customers and thus lost the possibility of multiplying their earnings.

Microsoft won a contract with IBM in 1981 to develop its MS-DOS system for laptops (PC-DOS).

The famous Microsoft Office software suite was released in 1988 with only Word and Excel. In the early 1990s, Microsoft continued to develop its software with Access (databases), Outlook, PowerPoint, Encarta (an encyclopedia for computers) .

In 1992, the firm launched Microsoft Windows 95 and began a partnership with the company Spyglass to create Internet Explorer, later included in Windows 95.

MSN (Microsoft Network) was created in 1995, along with the MSNBC (Microsoft and NBC) joint venture for the creation of a cable television channel. The online political and social magazine Slate is also owned by Microsoft, which launched it the same year.

In 2001, the launch of the Xbox game console was a commercial success, followed in 2005 by the Xbox 360. Microsoft also has its own search engine, Bing, whose success has been mixed, especially against the giant Google. The XP range makes its appearance (Office XP, Windows XP).

In 2008, Bill Gates decided to retire from the management of Microsoft to devote himself to his charitable foundation "The Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation", nevertheless, he kept one foot in the company he co-founded, in fact, he chairs the Board of Directors of the firm.

In 2010, Microsoft attempted a breakthrough in the world of smartphones with its operating system. Here again, success is mixed. The company has to face other formidable competitors including one of its "enemies", Apple, with whom, moreover, peace had been declared in 1997, at the time of Steve Jobs, following a series of lawsuits and legal remedies.

From 2012 to 2013, Microsoft launched Windows 8, the Kinect, and the Xbox One. The company is on all fronts and is positioning itself in popular sectors to diversify its offer and overshadow its competitors by constantly innovating.

Often criticized by its competitors for abuse of a dominant position and by free advocates for its proprietary software, Microsoft has had to face numerous lawsuits throughout its existence but has always been able to bounce back and remains, despite everything, a major player on the market.

Sectors / Business division of the company Microsoft Corporation

Microsoft is an IT organization that creates working frameworks for PCs and cell phones. This company also develops software and video game consoles, as well as computer hardware (mice, keyboards). For many years, Microsoft has been building up its satellite TV business with the American station NBC. Microsoft is also present on the Internet with Internet Explorer and the Bing web crawler.

Geographic distribution of Microsoft Corporation revenue:

50.7% commercialization of operating systems
32.4% software application development
12.9% video games
4% online services

development of the manufacture and marketing of computer hardware

Presence in the world of Microsoft Corporation

Microsoft Corporation is a multinational corporation with more than 90,000 employees in more than 190 countries around the world.

Geographic distribution of Microsoft Corporation's activity:

52.7% in the United States
47.3% Other countries

Management of Microsoft Corporation

The Chairman and CEO of Microsoft Corporation have been Steven Ballmer since 2000. He succeeds Bill Gates directly. The latter chairs the Board of Directors of Microsoft Corporation, composed of 9 members:

Steve Ballmer

Dina Dublon
Bill Gates
Maria Klawe
Stephen Luczo
David Marquardt

Charles Noskj
Dr. Helmut Panke
John Thompson

The Board of Directors is supported by various committees:

the audit committee (4 members)

the remuneration committee (3 members)
the governance and nomination committee (3 members)
the public and legal relations committee (3 members)

Microsoft Corporation Financial Data

Microsoft Corporation is a public limited company listed on the Wall Street Stock Exchange on the Dow Jones Index.

Number of shares: 8,351,107,000

Market capitalization : $ 292,372 million

Microsoft Corporation shareholding breakdown:

81.1% free float
9.5% Managers and Directors

5.5% William H. Gates III
4% Steven Ballmer

Turnover from 2008 to 2012 in thousands of €

2008	2009	2010	2011	2012
45 721 464	44 220 872	47,283,348	52 927 776	55 788 204

Net income from 2008 to 2012 in thousands of €

2008	2009	2010	2011	2012
13 379 695	11,024,760	14,196,204	17,518,236	12 847 716

Microsoft Marketing Analysis

You can consult the SWOT analysis of Microsoft but also many others in our SWOT Business section

You can also consult the detailed files on the largest French and global companies in our company glossary

Find Create your own Logo for free

2021-03-30T17:00:00.000-04:00

Get your professional Logo

There are many websites on the web to create a logo. The website we are going to visit is used to create a logo easily and simply. This is the website www.designevo.com. First, go to www.designevo.com.

Step:1

Click Make A Free Logo

Step:2

1.Click Search Templates and do your Business Category Search

2.Click on the resulting templates. You can edit it by clicking on customizing.

Step:3

3.You can edit your company name and slogan when editing. Also, you can edit the icon, edit new text, patterns, and background.

4.You can download it after editing it to your liking.

Create Your Own Logo

History Of Apple

2021-03-09T21:38:00.008-05:00

Apple Inc

Apple launched on April 01, 1976.

Its co-founders are Steve Jobs (21Age), Steve Wozniak (26Age), and Ronald Wayne. Its CEO is Steve Jobs (September 16, 1997-August 24, 2011). The current CEO is Timothy Donald Cook (August 24, 2011). Gill Amello (Feb 02, 1996) served as CEO before Steve Jobs.

Steve Jobs used to come to Apple Garden near his home during his school and college days. That garden has seen his joys and sorrows. He got acquainted with a girl named Chris Brennan while in college. That’s where they fell in love. He named his company apple to commemorate it.

It is headquartered in Cupertino, California. The company manufactures accessories, I Pod, I Pad, I Phone, I Mac, Mac Books, Apple Watch, Apple TV, Air Pods, Audio, and Software.

Facts

For the financial need of the company, Steve Jobs started the company by selling his Volkswagen bus for $1,500. Co-founder Steve Wozniak initially sold his Hewlett-Packard calculator for $ 500 to fund the company.
Ronald Wayne left the company in just 12 days. He sold his shares to affiliates for $ 800.Today, Apple's 10% stake is worth more than $ 95 billion.

When the Apple financial crisis hit in 1997, Steve Jobs sought the help of Bille Gates. As a result, in August 1997, it was announced that both Apple and Microsoft had signed a historic agreement at the mac world event. Agreed to a broad patent cross-license agreement and pledged to support Microsoft office for Microsoft Mac for five years. At the same time, Apple agreed to make internet explorer the default web browser on Mac.

Although Steve Jobs was CEO of Apple from 1997 to 2011, he had only $ 1 per year.

Apple First Computer

Apple introduced its first computer within 11 days of its inception (April 11, 1976). Its price was then $ 666.66.

Apple Logo

Guys, you know what Apple's first logo is👇

When designing the Apple logo, its designer showed two different logos to Steve Jobs. One is a whole apple and the other is a half-bitten apple. Steve Jobs chose this because the half-bitten apple is different and Attractive.

Apple first Digital Camera

In 1994, Apple introduced the first consumer digital camera. Its name is Quick Take 100. It was on sale for three years before it was discontinued in 1997.

First I Book Laptop

Apple introduced the I Book laptop in July21, 1999, and began operating at a profit. It was discontinued on May 16, 2006.

iPod & I Tones

Apple introduced the I Tone in 2001. That same year October 23 introduced the portable music player I Pod. This is the reason for Apple's huge revenue. Anthony Michael Fadell (born March 22, 1969) is a former employee of General Magic and Phillips. Fadell has been called the "father of the iPod", which helped transform him from a struggling computer maker into one of the most valuable public companies in history and accounted for more than 50 percent of Apple's revenue. In late July 2017, Apple discontinued its iPod Nano and iPod Shuffle models, only available for purchase on the iPod Touch. As of 2015, more than 390 million units have been shipped.

First I Phone & Apple TV

Apple unveiled its first mobile phone at the Mac World Conference & Expo in January 2007. Steve Jobs in the same event revealed the final name for the Apple TV (originally called by its code name I TV). At the same event, he changed the name of Apple Computer Inc. to Apple Inc.

At Apple, all iPhone Ads will be 9.41 am. The reason for this is that it was the time when Steve Jobs launched I phone in 2007. This time was the default until 2010.

Siri Voice Assistant

Siri is a spin-out from the SRI International Artificial Intelligence Center and is an offshoot of the US Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency's (DARPA)-funded CALO project. Siri voice assistant was acquired entirely in April 2010 at the instigation of Steve Jobs. It came into force on October 04, 2011.

iPad

The highly anticipated media tablet iPad was unveiled by Steve Jobs at the Apple press event on January 27, 2010. On April 3, 2010, the WiFi variant of the device was released in the United States It offers multi-touch interaction with multimedia formats including newspapers, e-books, photos, videos, music, word processing documents, video games, and most existing iPhone apps using a 9.7-inch screen.

In 2012, 340K iPhones were sold in a single day. At that time apple earned 3 lakhs per minute. In 2014, Apple had higher revenue than Amazon, Google, and Facebook.

Apple Watch

Apple Watch was introduced by Tim Cook on September 9, 2014. It went on sale on April 24, 2015. It had health and fitness tracking facilities.

Air Pods

Apple introduced the first generation wireless Bluetooth earbuds on December 13, 2016. In March 2019, it introduced its second-generation wireless Bluetooth earbuds.

Smart Speaker

On February 9, 2018, Apple released its first Smart Speaker. The Home PodThe Home Pod has a rounded, cylindrical shape and a small touch screen on top of it.

Other Interesting Information

Apple voided the warranty because the computer was used in a house where there was smoking. It also refused to work on the machine due to the "health risks of secondhand smoke."

Apple's Retina display is all made by Samsung. Currently manufactured and supplied by LG.

Apple's employee is paid between 10 lakhs and 50 lakhs per month. An average of 27 lakhs per month is given.
Apple is the most valuable brand in the world. Its value as of August 2020 is $ 2 trillion. This is more than the GDP of many developed countries, including Italy, Brazil, Canada, Russia, and South Korea.
As of 2020, there are 147K employees employed.

Womens Day Special

2021-03-08T13:01:00.003-05:00

Women's Day Special

Indira Gandhi is India's first Women Prime Minister. She is the 3rd Prime Minister of India. She served from 14 January 1980 to 31 October 1984.

Anna Rajam Malhotra is India's first Women IAS Officer. She is the recipient of the Padma Bhusan Award. She studied at the University of Madras, Malabar Christian College.

Kiren Bedi (1972) was India's first Women IPS Officer. She is a recipient of the United Nations Medal 2004, the Ramon Magsaysay Medal 1994, and the President's Police Medal 1979.

Cornelia Sorabji was the India;s first Women Advocate (15 November 1866-6 July 1954) in India. She was a Lawyer, Reformer, and Writer. She is the first female graduate from Bombay University. She was the first female to study at the Oxford University.

Anandi Gopal Joshi was India's first woman Doctor of Medicine. Studied at the College of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania (1886), Drexel University.

Bhavana Kant was one of India's first female Fighter Pilot. Bron December 1992 (age28). She was announced as the first fighter pilot along with Mohana Singh and Avani Chaturvedi. All three joined the Indian Air Force in June 2016. They were formally appointed by Defense Minister Manohar Parrikar. These three women were first selected for the project after the Indian government decided to open women on a trial basis on a war footing in the Indian Air Force. In May 2019, she became the first female fighter pilot to qualify for combat operations in India.

Sucheta Kirupalani (25 June 1908 - 1 December 1974) was the first woman Chief Minister of India. She served as the Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh from 1963 to 1967.

Prathibha Patil was India's first Women President. He was born on 19 December 1934. She served as the 12th President of India from 2007 to 2012. Pratibha Patil, a member of the Indian National Congress, is the only woman to hold the post.

Anna Chandy was India's first Women Judge (1937) and High Court Judge (1959). She was born on 4 May 1905. She died on 20 July 1996. She is one of the first women judges in the British Empire next to Emily murphy.

Sarojini Naidu is India's first Women Governor. She was born on 13 February 1879. She died on 2 March 1949 (Aged 70). She served as the Governor of Uttar Pradesh from 15 August 1947 to 2 March 1949 for 1 year and 199 days.

Valentina Tereshkova was the first woman to Travel into Space in the world. He was a Soviet astronaut. She was born on March 6, 1937. Valentina Tereshkova was launched on 16 June 1963 aboard the Vostok 6 spacecraft. The time he was in space was 2 Days, 22 Hours, 50 Mints

My Mom is one step ahead of all of them. She is very mentally strong and physically strong. My mother loves me and my family and finishes all the work even though she is not well. She love and care for me and all of my family. If the first best girl of all is their mom.

All about Emoji

2021-03-08T02:17:00.005-05:00

Interesting facts about Emoji

First published in 1999 in Japan. It was brought in for the Docomo Company. The emoji was created by Shigetaka Kurita. Emoji meaning is E means picture and moji means character.

July 17th is celebrated as world emoji day. Celebrated as emoji day on july 17th because the calendar emoji refers to july 17 👇

When emoji became popular all over the world in 2012 Apple introduced the Emoji on iPhone 6. After that it became popular on Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram.

In a year that became popular, the word Emoji was added to The Oxford English Dictionary in 2013.
Dear friends Do you know what is the most used emoji in the world? This is just that emoji👇.

EMOJI AMONG US is a short film with Emoji. This film was created to show how popular it is with the people and to realize that it was created from the people.If you want to see this documentary Click and play.

Do you know how many people use emojis? 95% of Internet users worldwide use emoji.10 billion emojis per day are posted only on online.
117 emojis have been approved and published in the last 2020.

UNICODE consortium is a non profit organization that approves and publishes emoji every year. You may be wondering how many emojis there are around the world? As of October 2020, there are a total of 3,521 emojis.

Thank you for visiting our site.

If you have any comments on this blog, please comment.