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<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" media="screen" href="/~d/styles/atom10full.xsl"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/css" media="screen" href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~d/styles/itemcontent.css"?><feed xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xmlns:openSearch="http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearch/1.1/" xmlns:georss="http://www.georss.org/georss" xmlns:thr="http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0" xmlns:gd="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005" xmlns:feedburner="http://rssnamespace.org/feedburner/ext/1.0" gd:etag="W/&quot;AkACRHY_eCp7ImA9WhdWFEw.&quot;"><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6139149627611188586</id><updated>2011-09-07T15:06:05.840-03:00</updated><title>Orquidofilia &amp; Orquidologia</title><subtitle type="html" /><link rel="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://mvlocatelli.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default" /><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://mvlocatelli.blogspot.com/" /><link rel="next" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6139149627611188586/posts/default?start-index=26&amp;max-results=25&amp;redirect=false&amp;v=2" /><author><name>Marcus V. Locatelli</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/09397970862060675451</uri><email>mvlocatelli@gmail.com</email></author><generator version="7.00" uri="http://www.blogger.com">Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>191</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>25</openSearch:itemsPerPage><atom10:link xmlns:atom10="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/blogspot/ZTPPg" /><feedburner:info uri="blogspot/ztppg" /><atom10:link xmlns:atom10="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" rel="hub" href="http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/" /><feedburner:emailServiceId>blogspot/ZTPPg</feedburner:emailServiceId><feedburner:feedburnerHostname>http://feedburner.google.com</feedburner:feedburnerHostname><entry gd:etag="W/&quot;CkIGRnY4cSp7ImA9WhdWEE0.&quot;"><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6139149627611188586.post-7190903513890677256</id><published>2011-09-02T18:00:00.000-03:00</published><updated>2011-09-02T18:55:27.839-03:00</updated><app:edited xmlns:app="http://www.w3.org/2007/app">2011-09-02T18:55:27.839-03:00</app:edited><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="orquídeas" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Ciência geral" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Orquidologia" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Orquidofilia" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="semeio de orquídeas" /><title>Fotos de resultados de técnicas caseiras de semeio in vitro de orquídeas</title><content type="html">&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;
&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #444444; color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;Como curiosidade e divulgação de tema de cursos seguem algumas fotos de algumas brincadeiras em casa.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #444444; color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #444444; color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;Semeio &lt;i&gt;in vitro &lt;/i&gt;de orquídeas na pia da cozinha de casa, e em potes de plástico.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #444444; color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #444444; color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;Fotos da "gambiarra" envolvendo lâmpadas, estante, fiação e temporizador que improvisei no meu apartamento.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #444444; color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #444444; color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;A cruzamento 306 é self da&amp;nbsp;&lt;i style="font-style: normal; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Hoffmannseggella &lt;/i&gt;&lt;i style="font-style: normal;"&gt;(ou&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i style="font-style: normal; font-weight: bold;"&gt; Laelia &lt;/i&gt;&lt;i style="font-style: normal;"&gt;ou &lt;/i&gt;&lt;i style="font-style: normal; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Cattleya&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i style="font-style: normal;"&gt;...) florida em uma das&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i style="font-style: normal;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;fotos, uma rupícola que encontrei há uns 8 anos só em uma montanha em MG e até hoje não consegui a identificação correta.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;i style="background-color: #444444; font-style: normal;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;i style="background-color: #444444; font-style: normal;"&gt;Ambos os potes da estante foram semeados em 16/6/2011, nota-se nos planos de fundo diferenças no vigor e na porcentagem de germinação das sementes, afinal, foram cerca de 20 cruzamentos semeados neste dia.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style="background-color: #444444;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #444444; color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;As variações "C" e "D" se refere à duas diferentes formulações do meio de cultura.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #444444; color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #444444; color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;Como tenho feito muitos semeios de uma vez, para agilizar coloco muitas sementes por pote e faço poucos potes de cada, depois faço uma transferência em um pote novo diminuindo a quantidade de protocórmios (as bolinhas verdes que são as plantas novas) em cada para crescerem bem sem mais uma transferência.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/CIR4ClH-px07jhmBJjVPN9d5DKY/0/da"&gt;&lt;img src="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/CIR4ClH-px07jhmBJjVPN9d5DKY/0/di" border="0" ismap="true"&gt;&lt;/img&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
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&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #444444; color: white; font-family: inherit;"&gt;Destinada a estudantes, professores e público interessado no geral, são diversas opções de palestras como pode ser visto &lt;a href="http://sabioufv2011.blogspot.com/p/ementas-da-programacao.html"&gt;clicando aqui,&lt;/a&gt; e de minicursos, agora vistas &lt;a href="http://sabioufv2011.blogspot.com/p/mini-curso.html"&gt;clicando aqui&lt;/a&gt;.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #444444; color: white; font-family: inherit;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #444444; color: white; font-family: inherit;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;A inscrição custa R$ 15,00 e dá direito a um minicurso, e ainda pode ser feita aqui:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://sabioufv2011.blogspot.com/p/inscricoes.html"&gt;http://sabioufv2011.blogspot.com/p/inscricoes.html&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #444444; color: white; font-family: inherit;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #444444; color: white; font-family: inherit;"&gt;Darei o minicurso&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 19px;"&gt;13 &lt;b&gt;"Ecologia e Cultivo de Orquídeas"&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;no sábado dia 3 de setembro de 2011, que será dividido em duas principais partes, abordando os seguintes temas:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #444444; color: white; line-height: 19px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: white; line-height: 19px;"&gt;&lt;u style="background-color: #444444;"&gt;1- Ecologia de Orquídeas&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 19px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #444444; color: white;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 19px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #444444; color: white;"&gt;Evolução da família Orchidaceae; características da família Orchidaceae e relação solo – ambiente – habitats de orquídeas e outras interações ecológicas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 19px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: white;"&gt;&lt;u style="background-color: #444444;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 19px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: white;"&gt;&lt;u style="background-color: #444444;"&gt;2- Cultivo de Orquídeas&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 19px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #444444; color: white;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 19px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #444444; color: white;"&gt;Propagação vegetativa de orquídeas; substratos, recipientes e suportes para o cultivo de orquídeas; nutrição e fertilização de orquídeas; irrigação e manejo integrado de doenças em orquídeas; pragas que acometem as orquídeas; instalações empregadas no cultivo de orquídeas; noções de genética de cores de flores de orquídeas; semeadura in vitro de orquídeas por técnicas caseiras e aclimatação de vitroplantas de orquídeas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 19px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #444444; color: white;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 19px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #444444; color: white;"&gt;Carga horária: 8 horas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 19px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #444444; color: white; font-family: inherit;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 19px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #444444; color: white; font-family: inherit;"&gt;Ao participante quanto aos direitos da inscrição:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 19px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #444444; color: white; font-family: inherit;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #444444; color: white;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 19px;"&gt;Participação em todos os espaços da programação;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 19px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;Entrada no almoço de confraternização;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 19px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;Inscrição em um minicurso;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 19px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;Recebimento do material da Semana, e;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 19px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;Emissão de certificado de participação da Semana e do minicurso.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #444444; color: white; line-height: 19px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #444444; color: white; line-height: 19px;"&gt;Estão convidados.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #444444; color: white; line-height: 19px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #444444; color: white; line-height: 19px;"&gt;Abraço&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6139149627611188586-4112513631718327791?l=mvlocatelli.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/66Eyp3iNkul9FGxQ0K2qQ_p4ECg/0/da"&gt;&lt;img src="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/66Eyp3iNkul9FGxQ0K2qQ_p4ECg/0/di" border="0" ismap="true"&gt;&lt;/img&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;a href="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/66Eyp3iNkul9FGxQ0K2qQ_p4ECg/1/da"&gt;&lt;img src="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/66Eyp3iNkul9FGxQ0K2qQ_p4ECg/1/di" border="0" ismap="true"&gt;&lt;/img&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/blogspot/ZTPPg/~4/dgTesZbgklI" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</content><link rel="replies" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://mvlocatelli.blogspot.com/feeds/4112513631718327791/comments/default" title="Postar comentários" /><link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6139149627611188586&amp;postID=4112513631718327791&amp;isPopup=true" title="0 Comentários" /><link rel="edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6139149627611188586/posts/default/4112513631718327791?v=2" /><link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6139149627611188586/posts/default/4112513631718327791?v=2" /><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/blogspot/ZTPPg/~3/dgTesZbgklI/minicurso-na-semana-academica-da.html" title="Minicurso na Semana Acadêmica da Biologia na Universidade Federal de Viçosa" /><author><name>Marcus V. Locatelli</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/09397970862060675451</uri><email>mvlocatelli@gmail.com</email></author><thr:total>0</thr:total><feedburner:origLink>http://mvlocatelli.blogspot.com/2011/08/minicurso-na-semana-academica-da.html</feedburner:origLink></entry><entry gd:etag="W/&quot;C0YFR3wzeyp7ImA9WhdQFE8.&quot;"><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6139149627611188586.post-2815241677531667033</id><published>2011-08-15T12:11:00.000-03:00</published><updated>2011-08-15T12:11:56.283-03:00</updated><app:edited xmlns:app="http://www.w3.org/2007/app">2011-08-15T12:11:56.283-03:00</app:edited><title>problemas técnicos com as fotos</title><content type="html">&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;Pessoal, não sei bem o que aconteceu com as fotos que postei ao longo desses anos nos meus blogs, sumiram todas.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Peço desculpas pelo transtorno, vou tentando arrumar tudo nas horas vagas.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
abraços&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6139149627611188586-2815241677531667033?l=mvlocatelli.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/zf_Igjj_RyLzXLgop77D2FGVnpc/0/da"&gt;&lt;img src="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/zf_Igjj_RyLzXLgop77D2FGVnpc/0/di" border="0" ismap="true"&gt;&lt;/img&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;a href="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/zf_Igjj_RyLzXLgop77D2FGVnpc/1/da"&gt;&lt;img src="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/zf_Igjj_RyLzXLgop77D2FGVnpc/1/di" border="0" ismap="true"&gt;&lt;/img&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/blogspot/ZTPPg/~4/RTAuTLeG8c4" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</content><link rel="replies" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://mvlocatelli.blogspot.com/feeds/2815241677531667033/comments/default" title="Postar comentários" /><link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6139149627611188586&amp;postID=2815241677531667033&amp;isPopup=true" title="0 Comentários" /><link rel="edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6139149627611188586/posts/default/2815241677531667033?v=2" /><link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6139149627611188586/posts/default/2815241677531667033?v=2" /><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/blogspot/ZTPPg/~3/RTAuTLeG8c4/problemas-tecnicos-com-as-fotos.html" title="problemas técnicos com as fotos" /><author><name>Marcus V. Locatelli</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/09397970862060675451</uri><email>mvlocatelli@gmail.com</email></author><thr:total>0</thr:total><feedburner:origLink>http://mvlocatelli.blogspot.com/2011/08/problemas-tecnicos-com-as-fotos.html</feedburner:origLink></entry><entry gd:etag="W/&quot;DkAGQ3sycCp7ImA9WhdSE0s.&quot;"><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6139149627611188586.post-5204452290680225931</id><published>2011-07-22T16:55:00.001-03:00</published><updated>2011-07-22T16:58:42.598-03:00</updated><app:edited xmlns:app="http://www.w3.org/2007/app">2011-07-22T16:58:42.598-03:00</app:edited><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="adubação de orquídeas" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="nutrição de orquídeas" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Exposição de orquídeas" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="cultivo de orquídeas" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="palestras" /><title>Palestra na 6ª Exposição Nacional de Orquídeas de Campo Grande</title><content type="html">&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;Escrevo lhes convidando para a&amp;nbsp;6ª Exposição Nacional de Orquídeas de Campo Grande, que agrega a 3ª Exposição Nacional de &lt;i&gt;Cattleya nobilior&lt;/i&gt;, 3ª Exposição Estadual de Orquídeas e também a 2ª Mostra de Reprodução de Orquídeas, a ser realizada entre os dias 18 e 21 de agosto no Armazém Cultural em Campo Grande/MS.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Na ocasião haverão oficinas e palestras, a minha palestra, intitulada "Cultivo, nutrição e adubação de orquídeas", será no sábado, dia 20 de agosto, a partir das 15 horas.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Estão convidados.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Agradeço à ACOA (Associação Campograndense de Orquidofilia e Ambientalismo), especialmente através das pessoas Wenceslau e William, pela oportunidade de eu estar participando deste evento.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-GvNG11o30Gs/TinVTzVB74I/AAAAAAAADm0/rwSodQrNgyc/s1600/ACOA+MS+EXPO+NACIONAL+ORQUIDEAS+convite+2-01.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="213" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-GvNG11o30Gs/TinVTzVB74I/AAAAAAAADm0/rwSodQrNgyc/s320/ACOA+MS+EXPO+NACIONAL+ORQUIDEAS+convite+2-01.jpg" width="320" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-lCMuCHAd8FM/TinVUsOp-KI/AAAAAAAADm4/PYFUz8W-Pco/s1600/ACOA+MS+EXPO+NACIONAL+ORQUIDEAS+convite+2-02.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="213" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-lCMuCHAd8FM/TinVUsOp-KI/AAAAAAAADm4/PYFUz8W-Pco/s320/ACOA+MS+EXPO+NACIONAL+ORQUIDEAS+convite+2-02.jpg" width="320" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6139149627611188586-5204452290680225931?l=mvlocatelli.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/2PoSzErrAbBHmSGlA2qiXjB6WfQ/0/da"&gt;&lt;img src="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/2PoSzErrAbBHmSGlA2qiXjB6WfQ/0/di" border="0" ismap="true"&gt;&lt;/img&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;a href="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/2PoSzErrAbBHmSGlA2qiXjB6WfQ/1/da"&gt;&lt;img src="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/2PoSzErrAbBHmSGlA2qiXjB6WfQ/1/di" border="0" ismap="true"&gt;&lt;/img&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/blogspot/ZTPPg/~4/5efHgWfSENo" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</content><link rel="replies" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://mvlocatelli.blogspot.com/feeds/5204452290680225931/comments/default" title="Postar comentários" /><link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6139149627611188586&amp;postID=5204452290680225931&amp;isPopup=true" title="1 Comentários" /><link rel="edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6139149627611188586/posts/default/5204452290680225931?v=2" /><link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6139149627611188586/posts/default/5204452290680225931?v=2" /><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/blogspot/ZTPPg/~3/5efHgWfSENo/palestra-na-6-exposicao-nacional-de.html" title="Palestra na 6ª Exposição Nacional de Orquídeas de Campo Grande" /><author><name>Marcus V. Locatelli</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/09397970862060675451</uri><email>mvlocatelli@gmail.com</email></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-GvNG11o30Gs/TinVTzVB74I/AAAAAAAADm0/rwSodQrNgyc/s72-c/ACOA+MS+EXPO+NACIONAL+ORQUIDEAS+convite+2-01.jpg" height="72" width="72" /><thr:total>1</thr:total><feedburner:origLink>http://mvlocatelli.blogspot.com/2011/07/palestra-na-6-exposicao-nacional-de.html</feedburner:origLink></entry><entry gd:etag="W/&quot;C0MMRn45cCp7ImA9WhZUEEk.&quot;"><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6139149627611188586.post-2339661207291889101</id><published>2011-06-02T16:04:00.000-03:00</published><updated>2011-06-02T16:04:47.028-03:00</updated><app:edited xmlns:app="http://www.w3.org/2007/app">2011-06-02T16:04:47.028-03:00</app:edited><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="adubação de orquídeas" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Orquidologia" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="cultivo de orquídeas" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Orquidofilia" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Paisagismo" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="cursos sobre orquídeas" /><title>Curso de Orquídeas na Semana do Fazendeiro na Universidade Federal de Viçosa</title><content type="html">&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-5rr7NRaIUu8/TefeI5AjY9I/AAAAAAAADk0/gZuOQrWLdC0/s1600/Captura+de+tela+inteira+02062011+155957.bmp.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="60" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-5rr7NRaIUu8/TefeI5AjY9I/AAAAAAAADk0/gZuOQrWLdC0/s400/Captura+de+tela+inteira+02062011+155957.bmp.jpg" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;A professora Ângela Stringheta e eu somos os responsáveis pelos cursos sobre orquídeas na Semana do Fazendeiro da Universidade Federal de Viçosa, o maior evento de extensão agrícola do país, que acontecerá entre os dias 9 e 15 de julho de 2011 no &lt;i&gt;Campus&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;da UFV.&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Serão dois cursos, ambos bastante tradicionais e consolidados no evento:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div&gt;CULTIVO DE ORQUÍDEAS&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Curso número: 86&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Conteúdo: O que é uma orquídea. Influência das características das orquídeas no seu&amp;nbsp;cultivo. Substratos, plantio, replantio e tratos gerais no cultivo de orquídeas como adubação de&amp;nbsp;orquídeas, manejo integrado de pragas e doenças de orquídeas. Instalações para o&amp;nbsp;cultivo de orquídeas.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Terça-feira, 12/7/2011, das 8 às 12 horas.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;50 vagas.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div&gt;CULTIVO AVANÇADO DE ORQUÍDEAS&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Curso número: 85&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Conteúdo: &amp;nbsp;Semaeadura &amp;nbsp;in &amp;nbsp;vitro &amp;nbsp;de &amp;nbsp;orquídeas &amp;nbsp;utilizando &amp;nbsp;um &amp;nbsp;método &amp;nbsp;caseiro. Aclimatação de mudas.&amp;nbsp;Genética dos cruzamentos de orquídeas. Ecologia das orquídeas. Paisagismo utilizando orquídeas.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Quarta-feira, 13/7/2011, das 14 às 18 horas.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;50 vagas.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Darei consultas na clínica tecnológica sobre orquídeas também, um espaço de atendimento mais privado, com um número menor de pessoas.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Todas as informações estão no site&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.semanadofazendeiro.ufv.br/"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;http://www.semanadofazendeiro.ufv.br/&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. Algumas delas adianto abaixo:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;h3 align="justify" class="style1" style="color: #71240a; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px;"&gt;&lt;span class="style2" style="color: #005637; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;QUEM PODE PARTICIPAR&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div align="justify" style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; line-height: 18px;"&gt;Poderão se inscrever na 82ª Semana do Fazendeiro produtores rurais acima de 18 anos, seus familiares (até 2º grau de parentesco), trabalhadores do setor agropecuário, estudantes de escolas agrotécnicas com mais de 16 anos ou a completar até julho de 2011, participantes de movimentos sociais vinculados ao meio rural, participantes de ONGs, agentes municipais, estaduais e federais vinculados ao meio rural e menores aprendizes com mais de 16 anos ou a completar até julho de 2011. O vínculo rural deve ser comprovado por meio da apresentação de uma cópia do documento comprobatório.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Os participantes das edições anteriores que comprovaram o vínculo rural não precisarão apresentar novamente este comprovante.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A inscrição de pessoas não vinculadas ao meio rural será condicionada à existência de vagas e será feita apenas no domingo, dia 10 de julho, após às 16h, na Secreta-ria do evento.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="justify" style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; line-height: 18px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="justify" style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; line-height: 18px;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;VALOR DA INSCRIÇÃO*: R$75,00&lt;br /&gt;
*Não haverá devolução da taxa de inscrição&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="justify" style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; line-height: 18px;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="justify" style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; line-height: 18px;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Os participantes da Semana do Fazendeiro de 2011 poderão se inscrever em até 10 atividades, nas modalidades cursos e Dias de Campo, ministradas em salas de aulas, laboratórios da UFV, e em áreas experimentais e de produção, como horta, estábulos, piscicultura, etc. Serão realizadas, também, conferências com a participação do público em debates e discussões, envolvendo temas de interesse prático para produtores rurais.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Além dessas atividades de formação, o evento realizará Clínicas Tecnológicas coordenadas pela UFV - TEC/Divisão de Extensão e pelo Sebrae - MG. A Clínica Tecnológica oferece consultorias coletivas, com o objetivo de fornecer novas tecnologias para atender as necessidades dos participantes da Semana do Fazendeiro, visando à incorporação de progresso técnico e ao aumento da competitividade dos pequenos negócios.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Outra atividade relevante da Semana do Fazendeiro é a Troca de Saberes. Essa atividade consiste na organização dos participantes do evento em grupos temáticos, proporcionando-lhes a oportunidade de apresentar, socializar e discutir suas experiências cotidianas, conhecimentos tradicionais e práticas de sucesso na pequena produção. A troca de saberes faz o casamento entre o conhecimento técnico e o saber popular.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h3 align="justify" class="style1" style="color: #71240a; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;span class="style2" style="color: #005637; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;DOCUMENTOS EXIGIDOS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div align="justify"&gt;Os participantes das edições anteriores devem apresentar apenas cópia da identidade.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Os novos participantes devem apresentar cópia do documento que comprove vínculo rural e cópia da identidade.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Estudantes de escolas agrotécnicas devem apresentar comprovante de matrícula e cópia da identidade.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Os documentos deverão ser apresentados durante o credenciamento na Secretaria da Semana do Fazendeiro.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="justify"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="justify"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h3 align="justify" class="style1" style="color: #71240a; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;span class="style2" style="color: #005637; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;FORMAS DE INSCRIÇÃO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div align="justify"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;1) INSCRIÇÕES PELOS CORREIOS&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
O interessado deve fazer um depósito bancário no valor de R$75,00 (setenta e cinco reais) em nome da FUNARBE/Semana do Fazendeiro e postar a ficha de inscrição corretamente preenchida, a cópia do comprovante de vínculo rural e o recibo de depósito bancário para a Secretaria Permanente da Semana do Fazendeiro.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="justify"&gt;&lt;table border="1" bordercolor="#666666" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; width: 500px;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;"&gt;&lt;td style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; font-style: normal; line-height: 18px;"&gt;&lt;span class="style12" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;DADOS BANCÁRIOS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="style11" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;"&gt;SECRETARIA PERMANENTE DA SEMANA DO FAZENDEIRO&lt;br /&gt;
Banco do Brasil&lt;br /&gt;
Agência 0428-6&lt;br /&gt;
Conta Corrente nº 12.186-X&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;"&gt;&lt;td style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; font-style: normal; line-height: 18px;"&gt;&lt;span class="style11" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;ENDEREÇO&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
SECRETARIA PERMANENTE DA SEMANA DO FAZENDEIRO&lt;br /&gt;
Divisão de Extensão, sala 110&lt;br /&gt;
Cmpus Universitário&lt;br /&gt;
36570-000 - Viçosa - MG&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="justify"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;2) INSCRIÇÕES PELA INTERNET&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
O interessado deve fazer seu cadastro no site www.semanadofazendeiro.ufv.br. O boleto bancário será gerado e deve ser impresso e pago no banco. O interessado, então, terá até o dia 1º de julho para postar a documentação comprobatória do vínculo rural para a Secretaria Permanente da Semana do Fazendeiro.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="justify"&gt;&lt;table border="1" bordercolor="#666666" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; width: 500px;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;"&gt;&lt;td style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; font-style: normal; line-height: 18px;"&gt;&lt;span class="style11" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;ENDEREÇO&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
SECRETARIA PERMANENTE DA SEMANA DO FAZENDEIRO&lt;br /&gt;
Divisão de Extensão, sala 110&lt;br /&gt;
Cmpus Universitário&lt;br /&gt;
36570-000 - Viçosa - MG&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="justify"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;3) INSCRIÇÕES DURANTE O EVENTO&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
O interessado deverá se dirigir à Secretaria da Semana do Fazendeiro e, se possuir vínculo rural, apresentar a documentação comprobatória deste vínculo.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="justify"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align="justify"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h3 align="justify" class="style1" style="color: #71240a; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;span class="style2" style="color: #005637; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;PERIODO DE INSCRIÇÃO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;table border="1" bordercolor="#333333" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; width: 500px;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;"&gt;&lt;td bgcolor="#666666" bordercolor="#666666" rowspan="3" style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; font-style: normal; line-height: 18px;" width="160"&gt;&lt;div align="right"&gt;&lt;span class="style4" style="color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;"&gt;PESSOAS COM&lt;br /&gt;
VÍNCULO RURAL E&lt;br /&gt;
COM COMPROVAÇÃO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; font-style: normal; line-height: 18px;" width="182"&gt;&lt;div align="center" class="style8" style="color: #666666; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;PELOS CORREIOS&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; font-style: normal; line-height: 18px;" width="120"&gt;&lt;span class="style10" style="color: #666666; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;"&gt;23 DE MAIO&lt;br /&gt;
A 15 DE JUNHO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;"&gt;&lt;td style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; font-style: normal; line-height: 18px;"&gt;&lt;div align="center" class="style8" style="color: #666666; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;PELA INTERNET&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; font-style: normal; line-height: 18px;"&gt;&lt;span class="style10" style="color: #666666; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;"&gt;A PARTIR DE&lt;br /&gt;
20 DE JUNHO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;"&gt;&lt;td style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; font-style: normal; line-height: 18px;"&gt;&lt;div align="center" class="style8" style="color: #666666; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;NA SECRETARIA DA&lt;br /&gt;
SEMANA DO FAZENDEIRO&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; font-style: normal; line-height: 18px;"&gt;&lt;span class="style10" style="color: #666666; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;"&gt;10 DE JULHO,&lt;br /&gt;
DE 8H ÀS 18H&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;table border="1" bordercolor="#333333" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; width: 500px;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;"&gt;&lt;td bgcolor="#666666" bordercolor="#666666" style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; font-style: normal; line-height: 18px;" width="160"&gt;&lt;div align="right"&gt;&lt;span class="style4" style="color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;"&gt;PESSOAS SEM&lt;br /&gt;
VÍNCULO RURAL&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; font-style: normal; line-height: 18px;" width="182"&gt;&lt;div align="center" class="style8" style="color: #666666; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;NA SECRETARIA DA&lt;br /&gt;
SEMANA DO FAZENDEIRO&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; font-style: normal; line-height: 18px;" width="120"&gt;&lt;span class="style10" style="color: #666666; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;"&gt;10 DE JULHO,&lt;br /&gt;
APÓS ÀS 16H&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align="justify"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/5YEGntXJqICfz3T2EnBTlQezaOU/0/da"&gt;&lt;img src="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/5YEGntXJqICfz3T2EnBTlQezaOU/0/di" border="0" ismap="true"&gt;&lt;/img&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;a href="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/5YEGntXJqICfz3T2EnBTlQezaOU/1/da"&gt;&lt;img src="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/5YEGntXJqICfz3T2EnBTlQezaOU/1/di" border="0" ismap="true"&gt;&lt;/img&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/blogspot/ZTPPg/~4/hvUu9XsyArk" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</content><link rel="replies" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://mvlocatelli.blogspot.com/feeds/2339661207291889101/comments/default" title="Postar comentários" /><link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6139149627611188586&amp;postID=2339661207291889101&amp;isPopup=true" title="0 Comentários" /><link rel="edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6139149627611188586/posts/default/2339661207291889101?v=2" /><link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6139149627611188586/posts/default/2339661207291889101?v=2" /><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/blogspot/ZTPPg/~3/hvUu9XsyArk/curso-de-orquideas-na-semana-do.html" title="Curso de Orquídeas na Semana do Fazendeiro na Universidade Federal de Viçosa" /><author><name>Marcus V. Locatelli</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/09397970862060675451</uri><email>mvlocatelli@gmail.com</email></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-5rr7NRaIUu8/TefeI5AjY9I/AAAAAAAADk0/gZuOQrWLdC0/s72-c/Captura+de+tela+inteira+02062011+155957.bmp.jpg" height="72" width="72" /><thr:total>0</thr:total><feedburner:origLink>http://mvlocatelli.blogspot.com/2011/06/curso-de-orquideas-na-semana-do.html</feedburner:origLink></entry><entry gd:etag="W/&quot;D0cMRXk5eip7ImA9WhZWGEg.&quot;"><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6139149627611188586.post-7719427919702219768</id><published>2011-05-18T00:04:00.002-03:00</published><updated>2011-05-19T22:31:24.722-03:00</updated><app:edited xmlns:app="http://www.w3.org/2007/app">2011-05-19T22:31:24.722-03:00</app:edited><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Ciência geral" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Orquidologia" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="cultivo de orquídeas" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Orquidofilia" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="substratos para orquídeas" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="fisiologia de orquídeas" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="ecologia de orquídeas" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="morfologia de orquídea" /><title>Assunto: Orquídeas e substratos. Tema: Componente planta.</title><content type="html">&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: #444444; color: white; font-family: Georgia, serif;"&gt;Quem acompanha este blog percebe que não sou muito de ficar passando receitas, prefiro tentar desenrolar "o novelo", e por isso o título "orquídeas e substratos" e não algo como "substratos para orquídeas".&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: #444444; color: white; font-family: Georgia, serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #444444; color: white;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"&gt;Para falar de substratos no cultivo de qualquer planta tem-se que considerar muitas coisas, como as características das plantas, dentre elas anatomia, morfologia, fisiologia, sistemas de ramificação,&amp;nbsp;taxa de crescimento de parte aérea e da raiz,&amp;nbsp;demanda hídrica e demanda nutricional, e também, as características dos substratos, dentre elas constituição, granulometria, formato das partículas, taxa de decomposição, dureza e densidade, uma vez que cada uma dessas variáveis combinadas entre si, e com as condições ambientais de cultivo, onde se incluem também particularidades do cultivador, propiciam diferentes resultados.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: #444444; color: white; font-family: Georgia, serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #444444; color: white;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"&gt;Para&amp;nbsp;contextura de&amp;nbsp;iniciantes ou de estrangeiros que acompanham este blog, uma breve apresentação do cenário.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #444444; color: white;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #444444; color: white;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"&gt;Especialmente nas regiões Sul e Sudeste do Brasil, onde se tem a maioria da população orquidófila do país, até alguns anos atrás preferencialmente se cultivava orquídeas em um único substrato tido como consagrado, a fibra de xaxim, que é extraída de algumas espécies de samambaias nativas nos remanescentes de Mata Atlântica, e por se tratar de algo extrativista e o conservacionismo ganhando cada vez mais espaço, o corte da samambaia foi proibido, assim como o seu comércio e o comércio de orquídeas cultivadas neste tipo de substrato.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #444444; color: white;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: #444444; color: white; font-family: Georgia, serif;"&gt;Lembro de listas de discussões da internet na época da proibição movimentarem tentativas de abaixo assinados para reinvidicarem aos órgãos competentes a não proibição do comércio de xaxim, alegando absurdos como não haver outros meios de se cultivar bem as orquídeas, aliás o xaxim é um dos piores substratos que já vi, a razão deste meu comentário verão aí para frente.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: #444444; color: white; font-family: Georgia, serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #444444; color: white;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"&gt;Então o xaxim foi proibido e houve uma grande procura visando conseguir um substituto. Aumentaram as publicações de artigos científicos no tema, embora a maioria deles ruins devido ao pouco tempo de condução dos experimentos dos quais foram gerados, menos de um ano, o que não dá tempo para a maioria das orquídeas responderem com brotações, e muita conversa em rodas de orquidófilos acontece até hoje. Minha impressão é que susbtrato é o principal gargalo da produção de orquídeas em escala comercial e no cultivo amador.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: #444444; color: white; font-family: Georgia, serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #444444; color: white;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"&gt;Primeiro as considerações sobre plantas, sugiro uma lida também aqui no post&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://mvlocatelli.blogspot.com/2010/11/seminario-do-doutorado.html"&gt;Seminário do doutorado&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: #444444; color: white; font-family: Georgia, serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #444444; color: white;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"&gt;Existem inúmeras formas de se classificar e agrupar as orquídeas, vou falar aqui das mais fundamentais.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: #444444; color: white; font-family: Georgia, serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #444444; color: white;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"&gt;Quanto aos sistemas de ramificações, existem as orquídeas monopodiais e as simpodiais.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: #444444; color: white; font-family: Georgia, serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #444444; color: white;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"&gt;O termo "monopodial" &amp;nbsp;é em&amp;nbsp;alusão&amp;nbsp;dessas orquídeas possuírem o meristema apical (responsável pelo crescimento primário) no ápice do caule denominado de caule aéreo, e seu crescimento consistindo basicamente no aumento do comprimento desse caule. A orquídea monopodial cresce produzindo folhas novas e internódios entre elas com uma certa periodicidade, e as flores surgem de gemas nas axilas das folhas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-gFbGnZXsdRM/TdMljdGTOcI/AAAAAAAADi4/WpG3xnJlVuI/s1600/Slide7.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #444444; color: white;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="240" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-gFbGnZXsdRM/TdMljdGTOcI/AAAAAAAADi4/WpG3xnJlVuI/s320/Slide7.JPG" width="320" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #444444; color: white;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"&gt;Existem as monopodiais de internódios muito curtos, como as do gênero&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"&gt;Phalaenopsis&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"&gt;e&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"&gt;Doritis&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"&gt;, e de internódios relativamente compridos, como&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"&gt;Vanda&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"&gt;e&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;Renanthera&lt;/i&gt;. Se vocês lembrarem-se de uma planta dessas que já tenham visto, lembrarão do caule bem rígido e fibroso, dando a impressão de que ele é bem mais seco que os pseudobulbos suculentos das&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"&gt;cattleyas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"&gt;ou das&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"&gt;oncidiuns&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"&gt;, o que se deve ao principal tecido de sustentação das plantas, o esclerênquima, estar presente em grande proporção nesses órgãos (os caules aéreos), tecido este constituído de células mortas, que praticamente não armazenam água e nutrientes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: #444444; color: white; font-family: Georgia, serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #444444; color: white;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"&gt;Ao observarmos as plantas de orquídeas monopodiais é importante inferirmos sobre a área de superfície de folhas (número de folhas&amp;nbsp;×&amp;nbsp;"área ou tamanho de cada folha") e a consistência das folhas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: #444444; color: white; font-family: Georgia, serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #444444; color: white;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"&gt;A maior parte da água que o corpo de uma planta perde é por evapotranspirção pelas folhas. Evapotranspiração é a&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"&gt;água passando pelo corpo de um ser vivo e evaporando de sua superfície para sua atmosfera.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"&gt;Geralmente muitas folhas grandes e de consistência herbácea (tenras) nos diz que as plantas não são eficientes em usar água, evoluíram em microclimas bastante úmidos, onde não é fácil perder muita água por evapotranspiração porque o ar ambiente estando constantemente úmido exerce pouca força de retirada de água do corpo das plantas. Folhas menores e em menor número por planta, e de consistência mais dura (tendendo a coriácea) são mais impermeáveis, permitindo às plantas toleram microclimas relativamente mais secos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-c1906EKJ6WY/TdMo9dcbMxI/AAAAAAAADjA/dVOnnAwrhRU/s1600/IMG_0899.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #444444; color: white;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="150" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-c1906EKJ6WY/TdMo9dcbMxI/AAAAAAAADjA/dVOnnAwrhRU/s200/IMG_0899.JPG" width="200" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: #444444; font-family: Georgia, serif; line-height: 115%;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: white; font-size: x-small;"&gt;Monopodial de internódio curto e muitas folhas grandes e tenras:&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;Phalaenopsis&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-Z-YUnxThWtc/TdMpAA8MQ1I/AAAAAAAADjE/C8P3NLucZEU/s1600/IMG_0095.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #444444; color: white;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="150" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-Z-YUnxThWtc/TdMpAA8MQ1I/AAAAAAAADjE/C8P3NLucZEU/s200/IMG_0095.JPG" width="200" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="mso-cellspacing: 0cm; mso-padding-alt: 4.1pt 4.1pt 4.1pt 4.1pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr style="mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;"&gt;   &lt;td style="padding: 2.7pt 4.1pt 4.1pt 4.1pt;"&gt;&lt;div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #444444; color: white; font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"&gt;Monopodial de internódio longo e de folhas   grandes porém coriáceas:&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;Ascocenda&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;(&lt;i&gt;Vanda&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;×&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;Ascocentrum&lt;/i&gt;).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #444444; color: white;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"&gt;Algumas monopodiais são mais exigentes em umidade atmosférica que outras, o que pode ser compensado com maior frequência de irrigação e/ou substratos que retém mais água, no entanto pela ausência de pseudobulbos pode-se considerar que as monopodiais de uma maneira geral demandam mais água que as simpodiais, um pouco dessa conversa já postei também em&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://mvlocatelli.blogspot.com/2010/10/orquideas-paisagismo-agronomia-e-um.html"&gt;Orquídeas, paisagismo, agronomia e um pouco de ecologia&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: #444444; color: white; font-family: Georgia, serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #444444; color: white;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"&gt;Nas orquídeas com sistema de ramificação simpodial várias gemas participam da formação de vários eixos de crescimento, embora haja um eixo predominante. O crescimento se dá a partir de gemas laterais na base dos pseudobulbos conectados pelo rizoma. O rizoma tem constituição semelhante ao caule aéreo das monopodiais (aliás, é praticamente um caule aéreo "deitado"), fibras (esclerênquima), e por isso não é uma estrutura importante para o armazenamento de recursos, mas permite às plantas alastrarem-se sobre superfícies colonizando maior área, e em ecologia área ou espaço é um recurso importante, e as orquídeas deste grupo contam com órgãos especializados para o armazenamento de água que são os pseudobulbos, cujas formas muito variam, podendo serem cilíndricos, elípticos, discóides, ovóides, fusiformes, etc.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-AdUeyme6C1s/TdMp1QDTuaI/AAAAAAAADjM/lPkBe40svLk/s1600/Slide6.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #444444; color: white;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="240" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-AdUeyme6C1s/TdMp1QDTuaI/AAAAAAAADjM/lPkBe40svLk/s320/Slide6.JPG" width="320" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: #444444; color: white; font-family: Georgia, serif;"&gt;Aquela conversa de área total de folhas conta muito aqui também, especialmente a relação àrea foliar / volume de reserva, volume este relacionado ao volume do pseudobulbo. A grosso modo plantas com folhas grandes e com pseudobulbos finos exigem microclimas mais úmidos do que plantas com folhas pequenas e com pseudobulbos volumosos, porque perdem mais e reservam menos água.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: #444444; color: white; font-family: Georgia, serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #444444; color: white;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"&gt;Outra coisa que conta muito na escolha de substratos e de recipientes para o manejo otimizado das orquídeas é saber sobre seu tipo de mecanismo fotossintético.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: #444444; color: white; font-family: Georgia, serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: #444444; color: white; font-family: Georgia, serif;"&gt;Na fotossíntese as plantas incorporam o carbono do CO2 atmosférico no seu corpo, o que se dá abrindo os estômatos dos órgãos verdes (folhas, raízes e pseudobulbos) para a entrada de CO2 e saída de O2, no entanto ao abrirem os estômatos as plantas perdem também água na forma de vapor.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: #444444; color: white; font-family: Georgia, serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #444444; color: white;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"&gt;Algumas plantas das famílias&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"&gt;Orchidaceae&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"&gt;,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"&gt;Bromeliaceae&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"&gt;,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"&gt;Crassulaceae&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;e&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"&gt;Cactaceae&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;possuem o metabolismo fotossíntético MAC, que possibilita a abertura dos seus estômatos durante a noite, quando a temperatura é menor, e por isso o ar atmosférico tem menor força para extrair a água do corpo das plantas, assim elas fazem fotossíntese sem perderem muita água atoa. Muitas outras peculiaridades acompanham as plantas MAC, por exemplo, seus estômatos são geralmente em menor quantidade e com aberturas de menores diâmetros, ambos contribuindo para diminuirem a perda de água, também suas células são mais juntas, permitindo mais células vivas por unidade de volume de corpo para armazenarem ainda mais água.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: #444444; color: white; font-family: Georgia, serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #444444; color: white;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"&gt;Outras orquídeas possuem o mecanismo fotossintético C3, e essas abrem os estômatos durante a luz do dia, embora nas horas de temperatura mais amena, e são as que geralmente crescem mais rápido.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #444444; color: white;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #444444; color: white;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"&gt;É dificil confirmar o tipo de metabolismo fotossintético só de olhar para uma planta, isso se consegue com experimentação, mas na literatura como no livro Orchid Biology, do Arditti, temos quadros com exemplos. Todas as &lt;i&gt;cattleyas &lt;/i&gt;(ex &lt;i&gt;laelias &lt;/i&gt;e&lt;i&gt; sophronitis &lt;/i&gt;brasileiras&amp;nbsp;inclusive)&amp;nbsp;são MAC, algumas espécies dos gêneros&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;Dendrobiuns, Phalaenopsis &lt;/i&gt;e até mesmo &lt;i&gt;Oncidiuns &lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;também, ou seja, geralmente as tipicamente epífitas ou rupícolas. Já as tipicamente terrícolas como &lt;i&gt;Arundina&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;são geralmente C3. &lt;i&gt;Catasetuns &lt;/i&gt;estão constando no livro como C3, apesar de epífitas, mas eles tem uma compensação importante para evitarem a perda de água excessiva durante o ano que é a queda das folhas no período mais seco.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: #444444; color: white; font-family: Georgia, serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #444444; color: white;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"&gt;Este tipo de informação é importante para o manejo, dentro do contexto de produção integrado de orquídeas, o que também envolve irrigação, adubação e controle de pragas, algo apresentado nos posts&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://mvlocatelli.blogspot.com/2007/05/regas-em-orqudeas.html"&gt;Regas em orquídeas&lt;/a&gt;,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://mvlocatelli.blogspot.com/2007/05/regas-em-orqudeas-ii_17.html"&gt;Regas em orquídeas II&lt;/a&gt;,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://mvlocatelli.blogspot.com/2008/02/visita-tcnica.html"&gt;Visita técnica&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"&gt;e&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://mvlocatelli.blogspot.com/2010/07/adubacao-de-orquideas.html"&gt;Adubação de orquídeas&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: #444444; color: white; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 13.5pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #444444; color: white;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"&gt;Bom, agora a classificação de orquídeas que mais diretamente e intuitivamente relaciona-se ao assunto "orquídeas e substratos" é quanto ao habitat: terrícolas, epífitas e rupícolas. Evidendemente existem espécies que podem ser encontradas desenvolvendo-se tanto sobre árvores quanto sobre rochas, e até diretamente no solo, o que é possível porque muitas variáveis ambientais estão compensando as limitações, por isso prefiro discutir sobre o que chamo de rupícolas típicas, epífitas típicas e terrícolas típicas, abordando algumas particularidades que as caracterizam.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: #444444; color: white; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 13.5pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #444444; color: white;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"&gt;Há um grupo dentre as terrícolas típicas que possuem folhas de consistência herbácea e de bastante área superficial, além disso suas folhas geralmente duram somente alguns meses do ano, acumulando reservas em suas raízes tuberosas ou pseudotuberosas.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"&gt;Há muitas espécies deste grupo de orquídeas no Brasil, porém negligenciadas pela maioria dos orquidófilos por acharem elas com um aspecto não muito interessante. São das mais fáceis de se cultivar, toleram substratos velhos e sombra. São geralmente C3.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-R3FFvQRdmww/TdMsLFGA77I/AAAAAAAADjU/hBvvH6aVUqs/s1600/Slide7.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #444444; color: white;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="240" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-R3FFvQRdmww/TdMsLFGA77I/AAAAAAAADjU/hBvvH6aVUqs/s320/Slide7.JPG" width="320" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-K2xiRdZ9sRk/TdMsN9Nsy9I/AAAAAAAADjY/lr4NEEzM_h4/s1600/Slide40.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #444444; color: white;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="240" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-K2xiRdZ9sRk/TdMsN9Nsy9I/AAAAAAAADjY/lr4NEEzM_h4/s320/Slide40.JPG" width="320" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #444444; color: white;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-qrItgiaRdr0/TdMsO3LlZCI/AAAAAAAADjc/do_n_Iktc9A/s1600/Slide41.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="240" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-qrItgiaRdr0/TdMsO3LlZCI/AAAAAAAADjc/do_n_Iktc9A/s320/Slide41.JPG" width="320" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: #444444; color: white; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 13.5pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #444444; color: white;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"&gt;Outro grupo das terrícolas típicas são as com folhas permanentes e com raízes finas ou pouco suculentas, em cultivo no país destacam-se os "sapatinhos" (gêneros&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"&gt;Paphiopedilum&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;e&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"&gt;Phragmipedium&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"&gt;), phaius, arundina e cymbidiuns. A maioria são C3, no entando a literatura revela algumas MAC.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-yn2XtcOppnc/TdMst383f-I/AAAAAAAADjg/IbwGL96FajI/s1600/Slide46.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #444444; color: white;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="240" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-yn2XtcOppnc/TdMst383f-I/AAAAAAAADjg/IbwGL96FajI/s320/Slide46.JPG" width="320" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-xy4W3PaVit8/TdMsum021gI/AAAAAAAADjk/gpC7peWBZV8/s1600/Slide47.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #444444; color: white;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="240" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-xy4W3PaVit8/TdMsum021gI/AAAAAAAADjk/gpC7peWBZV8/s320/Slide47.JPG" width="320" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: #444444; color: white; font-family: Georgia, serif;"&gt;Essas plantas são terrícolas típicas porque não possuem adaptações ao ambiente mais dessecador no qual as epífitas típicas estão sujeitas, com excessão de algumas poucas que são MAC, mais especificamente fracas MAC, contam sempre com o acesso à "caixa d'água" permanente do seu substrato, que é o solo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: #444444; color: white; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 13.5pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #444444; color: white;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"&gt;Logo abaixo duas plantas de&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;Prescottia&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"&gt;sp., gênero de espécies terrícolas típicas, uma planta desenvolvendo-se no solo e a outra como epífita. As plantas deste gênero possuem folhas perenes e raízes pseudotuberosas, essas últimas incapazes de aderirem-se às superfícies, e na foto nota-se que a planta epífita está usando um orifício que acumula sedimentos e água como um vaso em um tronco inclinado de uma&amp;nbsp;árvore em uma floresta ombrófila altimontana (fitofisionomia de microclimas bastante úmidos), então apesar dela não ter adaptações específicas ao epifitismo, o "Universo conspirou" e o ambiente está compensando limitações para ela estar lá como &lt;u&gt;holoepítita acidental&lt;/u&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-3aMp9LnwosY/TdMtegotb6I/AAAAAAAADjo/89oupbFslY4/s1600/Slide45.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #444444; color: white;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="240" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-3aMp9LnwosY/TdMtegotb6I/AAAAAAAADjo/89oupbFslY4/s320/Slide45.JPG" width="320" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #444444; color: white;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"&gt;As epífitas típicas e as rupícolas típicas geralmente apresentam as mesmas adaptações para ocorrerem em ambientes mais xéricos (secos), adaptações tão mais nítidas na medida que ocupam fitofisionomias mais secas (cerrado&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"&gt;strictu sensu&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"&gt;em relação a uma floresta ombrófila densa, por exemplo)&amp;nbsp;e topo de árvores (quanto mais longe do chão mais seco). Geralmente numa escala mais macro essas adaptações são folhas menores e mais inclinadas (ver&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://mvlocatelli.blogspot.com/2008/05/epidendrum-fotossntese-e-saturao.html"&gt;Epidendrum, fotossíntese e saturação luminosa&lt;/a&gt;), aumento da relação volume de pseudobulbo / área de folhas, e raízes com velame mais espesso. Algo que tenho notado nas &lt;i&gt;cattleyas &lt;/i&gt;rupícolas típicas, e em outras das "vizinhanças" como &lt;i&gt;Pleurothallis teres &lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;e &lt;i&gt;Epidendrum campestre&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;é que elas sempre produzem relativamente poucas raízes, e essas são relativamente também mais finas, tanto em cultivo quanto nos habitats, até mesmo seus &lt;i&gt;seedlings &lt;/i&gt;no meio de cultura&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;in vitro&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;produzem poucas raízes, vemos sempre as raízes comfinadas pequenas frestas rasas, no pouquíssimo substrato existente ali, então no cultivo temos que ter o cuidado de manter suas poucas raízes vivas, usando substratos que não se decompõem tão facilmente.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-0JH6X_pFKJ8/TdMt4uG5xmI/AAAAAAAADjs/JH9eSDONCHE/s1600/Slide5.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #444444; color: white;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="240" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-0JH6X_pFKJ8/TdMt4uG5xmI/AAAAAAAADjs/JH9eSDONCHE/s320/Slide5.JPG" width="320" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-fR-k2sX_5mI/TdMt5Rri7jI/AAAAAAAADjw/2DKv4dsfezo/s1600/Slide6.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #444444; color: white;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="240" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-fR-k2sX_5mI/TdMt5Rri7jI/AAAAAAAADjw/2DKv4dsfezo/s320/Slide6.JPG" width="320" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="color: white; font-family: Georgia, serif;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: #444444; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: white; font-family: Georgia, serif;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"&gt;O velame das raízes é constituído por uma ou mais camadas de células mortas circundando todo perímetro das raízes, quando secos o velame geralmente de cor branca, no entanto em alguns gêneros como&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"&gt;Maxillaria&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"&gt;tende à coloração marrom avermelhada.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="color: white; font-family: Georgia, serif;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium; font-weight: normal; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: white; font-family: Georgia, serif;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: white; font-family: Georgia, serif;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="display: inline !important; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="display: inline !important; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: white; font-family: Georgia, serif;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="display: inline !important; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="display: inline !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: white; font-family: Georgia, serif;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"&gt;O velame funciona como esponja retendo água e nutrientes que escorreriam rápido, também aderem às superfícies fixando assim a planta toda, e protegem as células vivas no interior das raízes evitando que as mesmas recalcitrem quando expostas ao ar. Arranquem uma erva do quintal e a deixe sobre o chão, na sombra, verão que em poucos minutos ela estará irreversivelmente seca, apertem as vistas nas raízes e verão reentrancias ao longo delas, isso é recalcitração, enquanto que com as raízes das orquídeas epífitas ou rupícolas, e até mesmo com algumas terrícolas, isso não acontece assim tão rápido.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: white; font-family: Georgia, serif;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: white; font-family: Georgia, serif;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: white; font-family: Georgia, serif;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"&gt;As raízes com velame branco ficam verdes quando molhadas, na foto abaixo verão uma&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"&gt;Neofinetia falcata&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"&gt;recém regada, as raízes verdes são mais velhas, com o velame mais adiantado em desenvolvimento, ou seja, com mais camadas de células mortas depositadas e por isso sendo esponjas melhores, as raiz jovem ainda está serosa e com velame fino, e por isso é menos higroscópica.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: normal; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-yV4nOgRR808/TdMvfzBZRaI/AAAAAAAADj8/aLIN-npkXO4/s1600/Slide38.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="240" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-yV4nOgRR808/TdMvfzBZRaI/AAAAAAAADj8/aLIN-npkXO4/s320/Slide38.JPG" width="320" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: white; font-family: Georgia, serif;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: white; font-family: Georgia, serif;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="display: inline !important; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="display: inline !important; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="display: inline !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: white; font-family: Georgia, serif;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="color: white; font-family: Georgia, serif;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="display: inline !important; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="display: inline !important; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="display: inline !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: white; font-family: Georgia, serif;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"&gt;Abaixo esquemas de cortes transversais em raízes de diferentes orquídeas, diferentes especialmente quanto aos habitats, a região em cinza mais claro ao redor das raízes é o velame, notarão que em algumas raízes o velame é proporcionalmente mais espesso, o que se deve ao maior número de camadas de células mortas, isto ocorre justamente em orquídeas epífitas típicas ou rupícolas típicas, e, novamente, é tão mais espesso conforme mais seco seu habitat mais típico, ou seja, mais no alto das árvores ou fendas mais rasas de complexos rupestres, até mesmo sob cultivo, dentro de certo limite as raízes podem apresentar velame mais espesso em condições de susbtratos mais drenados do que as raízes em vasos e recipientes menos arejadas.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="color: white; font-family: Georgia, serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: white; font-family: Georgia, serif;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-qX9kPPx1qAQ/TdMwH3QVy2I/AAAAAAAADkA/_wRYRwGTKVQ/s1600/Slide9.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="240" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-qX9kPPx1qAQ/TdMwH3QVy2I/AAAAAAAADkA/_wRYRwGTKVQ/s320/Slide9.JPG" width="320" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: white; font-family: Georgia, serif;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="display: inline !important; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="display: inline !important; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: white; font-family: Georgia, serif;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="display: inline !important; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="display: inline !important; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="display: inline !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: white; font-family: Georgia, serif;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"&gt;A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"&gt;gora abaixo imagens reais usando microscópio, na esquerda corte da raíz de uma orquídea tipicamente terrícola com velame praticamente inexistente, pode-se inferir que ela habita solos mais úmidos e férteis, no centro o corte de uma raíz de outra espécie de orquídea tipicamente terrícola, com velame relativamente espesso, porém desorganizado em relação ao velame da epífita à direita, o que corrobora para diminuição da sua eficiência, vide os alvéolos hexagonais das colméias de abelhas que propiciam eficiência máxima por volume no armazenamento de recursos. A raiz da epífita típica possuí velame (V) bem organizado, além de estruras denominadas de pontuações em "U" (PU) que conferem ainda maior impermeabilidade às raízes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="color: white; font-family: Georgia, serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-942KCSOrqGA/TdMxAIkg5QI/AAAAAAAADkI/OWJeAkFK3ms/s1600/Slide10.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="240" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-942KCSOrqGA/TdMxAIkg5QI/AAAAAAAADkI/OWJeAkFK3ms/s320/Slide10.JPG" width="320" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"&gt;Outra coisa interessante quanto a isso é que as raízes de orquídeas epífitas típicas são mais vascularizadas do que as raízes de terrícolas típicas, possivelmente para ajudar a absorverem água e nutrientes mais rapidamente.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-rO0ZiNmhZtw/TdMxPPls31I/AAAAAAAADkM/-ggdvYAKIo0/s1600/Slide42.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="240" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-rO0ZiNmhZtw/TdMxPPls31I/AAAAAAAADkM/-ggdvYAKIo0/s320/Slide42.JPG" width="320" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"&gt;Importante ressaltar que existe infitas variações dentro de cada tipo básico de habitat, terrícola, epífita e rupícola, e cada espécie de orquídea tem um nicho ecológico preferencial de ocorrência.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"&gt;Orquídeas saudáveis são orquídeas com raízes boas, não necessariamente com muitas raízes, tenho touceiras grandes porém com relativamente poucas raízes, mas essas em bom estado, em substrato bem arejado, aptas a absorverem os nutrientes e a água que interceptam, vide a &lt;i&gt;Cattleya bicolor brasiliensis &lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;abaixo, com poucas raízes saindo do cachepo e pseudobulbos ficando maiores a cada ano:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-WZGfquPEO3U/TdMutbtgWYI/AAAAAAAADj0/eTyHxHzsY1g/s1600/Slide71.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #444444; color: white;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="240" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-WZGfquPEO3U/TdMutbtgWYI/AAAAAAAADj0/eTyHxHzsY1g/s320/Slide71.JPG" width="320" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #444444; color: white;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"&gt;Para ilustrar exemplos de orquídeas simpodiais com características morfológicas e habitats bastante distintos, abaixo estão a rupícola típica&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"&gt;Epidendrum campestre&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"&gt;em fresta &amp;nbsp;rasa de rocha em complexo rupestre de quartzito, ambiente bastante árido, e a fresta acumula pouco do sedimento arenoso (que retem menos água e nutrientes minerais que um sedimento mais argiloso) que predomina nessa formação geológica, apresenta aspecto suculento, com folhas relativamente pequenas e inclinadas frente ao pseudobulbo de base larga, e mais abaixo a epífita típica de fuste baixo (perto do chão onde é mais úmido) em floresta ombrófila densa&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;Octomeria&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;sp. com folhas grandes e pseudobulbos finos:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-UyL8uI3FQt0/TdMyS-IcvJI/AAAAAAAADkU/Nojd0WovU00/s1600/DSC07194.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #444444; color: white;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="240" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-UyL8uI3FQt0/TdMyS-IcvJI/AAAAAAAADkU/Nojd0WovU00/s320/DSC07194.JPG" width="320" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: white; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i style="background-color: #444444;"&gt;Epidendrum campestre.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-aQOiDS0SxLY/TdMyVM_Tq7I/AAAAAAAADkY/s99_9n1Glik/s1600/DSC05964.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #444444; color: white;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="240" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-aQOiDS0SxLY/TdMyVM_Tq7I/AAAAAAAADkY/s99_9n1Glik/s320/DSC05964.JPG" width="320" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: white; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;&lt;b style="background-color: #444444;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Octomeria &lt;/i&gt;sp.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #444444; color: white; font-family: Georgia, serif;"&gt;Abaixo uma foto de um cenário &amp;nbsp;comum em orquidários comerciais e amadores, muitas plantas diferentes sendo cultivadas na mesma bancada (recebendo o mesmo trato), e plantadas no mesmo substrato e no mesmo tipo de vaso, reparem algumas plantas bem, verdes, e outras já bem amareladas, o que é sintoma de deficiência nutricional em estágio avançado, em decorrência da morte das raízes das orquídeas mais sensíveis:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-ZU1G2-1bmWw/TdM056J7bII/AAAAAAAADkg/SEhXtgMiIXM/s1600/Slide67.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #444444; color: white;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="240" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-ZU1G2-1bmWw/TdM056J7bII/AAAAAAAADkg/SEhXtgMiIXM/s320/Slide67.JPG" width="320" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #444444; color: white;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;Em detalhe o aspecto do substrato decomposto, no caso toquinhos de madeiras "moles" de baixa durabilidade, notem a quantidade de cogumelos que são estruturas de reprodução do grupo de fungos que estão decompondo o substrato. No caso a planta &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;Coelogyne flaccida&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;não foi prejudicada, ainda está verde, é uma espécie terrícola que tolera substratos ácidos e menos arejados, o que acontece no caso da madeira em avançado estado de decomposição proporcionando um substrato de granulometria fina:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="" style="clear: both; display: inline !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #444444; color: white;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-haeO0jJdXVc/TdLcJsLn3lI/AAAAAAAADhk/Gtqw1qgN-2I/s1600/Slide68.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="240" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-haeO0jJdXVc/TdLcJsLn3lI/AAAAAAAADhk/Gtqw1qgN-2I/s320/Slide68.JPG" width="320" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: white;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #444444; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Cattleya bicolor minasgerasiensis&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;por muitos anos emitindo pseudobulbos de altura estagnada quando em vaso com substrato unicamente de xaxim, ao mudar para um vaso maior com as folgas preenchidas com pedaços de formatos irregulares de casca de peroba raízes mais saudáveis puderam ser mantidas, então a eficiência da planta se nutrir com o adubo fornecido aumentou:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="separator" style="background-color: #444444; clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: white;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-mZkoVieyVlA/TdLcKlRI4GI/AAAAAAAADho/6jY4UMRzHeE/s1600/Slide69.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="240" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-mZkoVieyVlA/TdLcKlRI4GI/AAAAAAAADho/6jY4UMRzHeE/s320/Slide69.JPG" width="320" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: white;"&gt;&lt;b style="background-color: #444444; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;Várias imagens de um orquidário comercial com cultivo em xaxim e vaso de plástico, manejo inadequado demonstrado por folhas amareladas e avermelhadas, e brotações cada vez menores, ambos sintomas de deficiências nutricionais em virtude da falta de raízes vivas ou em bom estado para absorverem o adubo. Com a decomposição do xaxim ácidos orgânicos que danificam os tecidos das raízes são produzidos e acumulados neste tipo de vaso, e também o xaxim velho adquire maior capacidade de retenção de água e perde a porosidade para o arejamento das raízes ao longo do tempo:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="separator" style="background-color: #444444; clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/--qgaSeWbYQE/TdLcOeR-mWI/AAAAAAAADh0/nnfDYlh361U/s1600/Slide89.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="240" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/--qgaSeWbYQE/TdLcOeR-mWI/AAAAAAAADh0/nnfDYlh361U/s320/Slide89.JPG" width="320" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="separator" style="background-color: #444444; clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-zhMWUoufbBk/TdLcPUOJ9vI/AAAAAAAADh4/7rHhxlmLDDs/s1600/Slide92.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="240" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-zhMWUoufbBk/TdLcPUOJ9vI/AAAAAAAADh4/7rHhxlmLDDs/s320/Slide92.JPG" width="320" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="separator" style="background-color: #444444; clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="background-color: #444444; clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-q9ManCjCHZ0/TdLcTid57fI/AAAAAAAADiA/PGdTXRS9UFE/s1600/Slide94.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="240" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-q9ManCjCHZ0/TdLcTid57fI/AAAAAAAADiA/PGdTXRS9UFE/s320/Slide94.JPG" width="320" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="separator" style="background-color: #444444; clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-VJ9DRFK4ucM/TdLcXgtd8TI/AAAAAAAADiE/VSRHF5LkgRM/s1600/Slide95.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="240" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-VJ9DRFK4ucM/TdLcXgtd8TI/AAAAAAAADiE/VSRHF5LkgRM/s320/Slide95.JPG" width="320" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="separator" style="background-color: #444444; clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-lY7N9gx4edw/TdLcaNEm9TI/AAAAAAAADiI/K-ukX-r47WM/s1600/Slide97.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="240" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-lY7N9gx4edw/TdLcaNEm9TI/AAAAAAAADiI/K-ukX-r47WM/s320/Slide97.JPG" width="320" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="separator" style="background-color: #444444; clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-20clGI6S-38/TdLcdhkEu-I/AAAAAAAADiM/FooiqXmj6ok/s1600/Slide98.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="240" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-20clGI6S-38/TdLcdhkEu-I/AAAAAAAADiM/FooiqXmj6ok/s320/Slide98.JPG" width="320" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="separator" style="background-color: #444444; clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-b1ZXIOPrqYk/TdLchfuS9lI/AAAAAAAADiQ/_e9AxkWRRPQ/s1600/Slide99.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="240" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-b1ZXIOPrqYk/TdLchfuS9lI/AAAAAAAADiQ/_e9AxkWRRPQ/s320/Slide99.JPG" width="320" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="background-color: #444444; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-0Ao4inD2xlg/TdLckvGKAhI/AAAAAAAADiU/3BS7M9_Zu2U/s1600/Slide100.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="240" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-0Ao4inD2xlg/TdLckvGKAhI/AAAAAAAADiU/3BS7M9_Zu2U/s320/Slide100.JPG" width="320" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Raízes mortas em substrato de xaxim, restando apenas o "esqueleto".&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;Muito comum quando o substrato é xaxim os pseudobulbos ficarem maiores quando com o crescimento da touceira saem do vaso, para um novo ambiente sem a acidez e a alta capacidade de retenção de água do xaxim velho:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-29jO6euroJo/TdM2Bip31eI/AAAAAAAADko/hrEWMyaTRU8/s1600/Slide145.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="240" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-29jO6euroJo/TdM2Bip31eI/AAAAAAAADko/hrEWMyaTRU8/s320/Slide145.JPG" width="320" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;Raízes de epífitas e de rupícola típicas "fugindo" do ambiente ácido e enxarcado do substrato xaxim velho:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="background-color: #444444; clear: both; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background-color: #444444; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-KBxsh9Vcx_0/TdLhzGTE7KI/AAAAAAAADiw/vHnjLPXOL_o/s1600/Slide18.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="240" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-KBxsh9Vcx_0/TdLhzGTE7KI/AAAAAAAADiw/vHnjLPXOL_o/s320/Slide18.JPG" width="320" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #444444; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Não confundir com as epífitas classificadas como nidiepífitas (principalmente espécies dos gêneros &lt;i&gt;Rodriguezia, Ionopsis,&amp;nbsp;Catasetum, Mormodes, Cycnoches &lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;e algumas &lt;i&gt;Cyrtopodium&lt;/i&gt;), cujo termo é em alusão ao hábito de emitirem raízes para cima formando "ninhos" para acumularem resíduos para se nutrirem com a decomposição deles ao longo do tempo, o que parece ser uma característica tão bem indexada que mesmo sob um cultivo mais úmido e com fornecimento frequente de adubo elas não perdem esta característica:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="separator" style="background-color: #444444; clear: both; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background-color: #444444; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-AKxSJvxXjy4/TdLcNBVsp4I/AAAAAAAADhw/j4cugCQjhik/s1600/Slide82.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="240" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-AKxSJvxXjy4/TdLcNBVsp4I/AAAAAAAADhw/j4cugCQjhik/s320/Slide82.JPG" width="320" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;&lt;b style="background-color: #444444;"&gt;Raízes de epífitas &amp;nbsp;típicas indo no sentido do ambiente mais úmido, na segunda foto, em um orquidário meio que abandonado, sem irrigações, as raízes ramificaram-se embaixo do vaso ao lado para aumentarem a superfície de contato com a umidade acumulada ali:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="background-color: #444444; clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-GMvIAz8hK0I/TdLhtaeBSKI/AAAAAAAADik/2o_2s_Tbzq0/s1600/Slide14.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="240" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-GMvIAz8hK0I/TdLhtaeBSKI/AAAAAAAADik/2o_2s_Tbzq0/s320/Slide14.JPG" width="320" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background-color: #444444; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-PRH99VamSRo/TdLhx2gg_tI/AAAAAAAADis/GQEwGnjVcS0/s1600/Slide16.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="240" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-PRH99VamSRo/TdLhx2gg_tI/AAAAAAAADis/GQEwGnjVcS0/s320/Slide16.JPG" width="320" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #444444; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #444444; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;A idéia aqui foi proporcionar uma visão geral de como é importante olhar e interpretar as características de cada planta que se pretende cultivar, o que sem dúvida é um exercício interessante para orquidófilos que são observadores e curiosos por natureza, quanto&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #444444; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;maior o domínio de informações teóricas básicas melhor é o cultivo, porque mais poder de interpretação e de ação se tem, e isso consegue-se com o tempo e principalmente com estudo.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #444444; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #444444; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;No próximo post, na semana que vem, informações e discussões sobre as características básicas dos substratos, e exemplos de suas relações com as características de plantas apresentadas aqui e algumas recomendações de manejo.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: white;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #444444; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: white;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #444444; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Até.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6139149627611188586-7719427919702219768?l=mvlocatelli.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/18Oi8AD7qSCB7SEmMhIJvykAJs4/1/da"&gt;&lt;img src="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/18Oi8AD7qSCB7SEmMhIJvykAJs4/1/di" border="0" ismap="true"&gt;&lt;/img&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/blogspot/ZTPPg/~4/b7dV8g701W8" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</content><link rel="replies" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://mvlocatelli.blogspot.com/feeds/7719427919702219768/comments/default" title="Postar comentários" /><link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6139149627611188586&amp;postID=7719427919702219768&amp;isPopup=true" title="2 Comentários" /><link rel="edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6139149627611188586/posts/default/7719427919702219768?v=2" /><link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6139149627611188586/posts/default/7719427919702219768?v=2" /><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/blogspot/ZTPPg/~3/b7dV8g701W8/assunto-orquideas-e-substratos-tema.html" title="Assunto: Orquídeas e substratos. Tema: Componente planta." /><author><name>Marcus V. Locatelli</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/09397970862060675451</uri><email>mvlocatelli@gmail.com</email></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-gFbGnZXsdRM/TdMljdGTOcI/AAAAAAAADi4/WpG3xnJlVuI/s72-c/Slide7.JPG" height="72" width="72" /><thr:total>2</thr:total><feedburner:origLink>http://mvlocatelli.blogspot.com/2011/05/assunto-orquideas-e-substratos-tema.html</feedburner:origLink></entry><entry gd:etag="W/&quot;CkEMQH4-eSp7ImA9Wx5aFEQ.&quot;"><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6139149627611188586.post-3525550396124402307</id><published>2010-11-10T23:30:00.004-02:00</published><updated>2010-11-11T13:51:21.051-02:00</updated><app:edited xmlns:app="http://www.w3.org/2007/app">2010-11-11T13:51:21.051-02:00</app:edited><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Ciência geral" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Orquidologia" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="cultivo de orquídeas" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Orquidofilia" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="cursos sobre orquídeas" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="ecologia de orquídeas" /><title>Seminário do doutorado</title><content type="html">&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;Hoje apresentei o seminário&amp;nbsp;intitulado&amp;nbsp;ORQUÍDEAS: CARACTERÍSTICAS, EVOLUÇÃO, CULTIVO, RELAÇÃO SOLO-VEGETAÇÃO E OUTROS ASPECTOS ECOLÓGICOS RELACIONADOS, como exigência do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Solos e Nutrição de Plantas da Universidade Federal de Viçosa.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;Coloco aqui o resumo do mesmo no caso de eventualmente se interessarem, evidentemente na apresentação cada afirmação foi ilustrada&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; line-height: 19px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;, e devido ao pouco tempo disponível inúmeras relações não puderam ser comentadas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;Resumo:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;Por quase todo o planeta as diferentes espécies da família &lt;i&gt;Orchidaceae&lt;/i&gt; desenvolvem-se como terrícolas, epífitas e rupículas, e estima-se que atualmente existam entre 25.000 e 35.000 espécies de orquídeas, que são plantas herbáceas, perenes e podem apresentar dois diferentes sistemas de ramificação, o simpodial e o monopodial. As orquídeas diferem das demais monocotiledôneas por possuírem em suas flores a coluna, esta originada da completa fusão do androceu e gineceu. Fósseis sugerem que as primeiras orquídeas surgiram no final do Cretáceo, ainda antes da extinção K/T, e que evoluíram em riqueza concomitantemente à separação dos continentes a partir desta era. São clássicas as citações de Darwin referentes às orquídeas, possivelmente cabendo a elas grande contribuição no amadurecimento da idéia da &lt;i&gt;teoria da evolução por meio da seleção natural&lt;/i&gt;. Adaptações fisiológicas, anatômicas e morfológicas permitiram que espécies de subfamílias mais modernas se estabelecessem com uma propensão bastante acentuada de estrategistas estresse-tolerantes, sendo as epífitas e rupícolas, cujos habitats são relativamente xéricos. Dentre tais adaptações destacam-se o mecanismo fotossintético MAC e o velame das raízes. Nas simpodiais os pseudobulbos, que são constituídos em grande proporção de parênquima aqüífero e de espessas cutículas, servem como adaptações estruturais para armazenamento de água, de nutrientes e de carboidratos, e nas monopodiais, não existindo pseudobulbos, seus caules aéreos são constituídos em grande parte de esclerênquima, assim, esses órgãos não servem tão bem quanto os pseudobulbos como estruturas de armazenamento de quaisquer recursos, o que culmina na ocorrência e na necessidade de cultivo dessas plantas em microclimas mais úmidos e constantemente bem iluminados. Muitas particularidades do meio físico interferem diretamente na riqueza e na abundância de orquídeas ao longo da paisagem, por exemplo, nos complexos rupestres as orquídeas vegetam sobre as frestas mais rasas ou nas bordas de ilhas de vegetação, pois são de baixa competitibilidade por luz em relação às outras herbáceas de maior porte e de desenvolvimento mais agressivo, e também, em um curto espaço temos as variações de solos induzindo variações nas comunidades vegetais, em que geralmente solos mais arenosos, ou de outra forma pobres em nutrientes ou de menor capacidade de retenção de água, proporcionam fitofisionomias menos adensadas, com isso permitindo que mais luz penetre, o que combinado à elevada umidade atmosférica sob eventuais maiores proximidades com corpos hídricos, proporciona não só o aumento da riqueza e da dominância de orquídeas, como também de outras herbáceas epífitas ou terrícolas, em detrimento da dominância de estrategistas competidoras. A partir do exposto faz sentido concluir que o cultivo de orquídeas melhor sucedido é, na medida em que se conhece e se aplica a biologia dessas plantas e dos contextos ecológicos em que se inserem.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;Ando prometendo faz tempo os livros "Orquidofilia &amp;amp; Orquidologia - Princípios Agronômicos no Cultivo de Orquídeas", e o "Paisagens, Habitats e Ecologia de Orquídeas", mas não só um monte de coisas para fazer referente às disciplinas do doutorado, mas também meus constantes ajustes e incrementos nos conteúdos de ambos estão os atrasando, perfeccionismo uns amigos dizem, confesso que outros me falam que é vagabundagem mesmo...&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;A idéia é que um seja complementar ao outro, um pouco da idéia apresentada neste seminário de hoje.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;Tem disponível para venda uma apostila de cultivo de orquídeas que escrevi para a ocasião da Semana do Fazendeiro da Universidade Federal de Viçosa e de outros cursos rápidos por aí, são 20 páginas com fotos em preto e branco, custa R$ 15,00 + despesas de envio, e a renda é para a Associação Orquidófila e Orquidóloga de Viçosa (AOOV) de onde também um recibo é emitido. Atualmente sou presidente da AOOV.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;Ultimamente tem surgido muitas propostas para eu ministrar cursos em associações orquidófilas, o que me deixa muito satisfeito com este blog, pois boa parte dos contatos partem daqui.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;Dentre os principais temas procurados estão o semeio &lt;i&gt;in vitro&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;de orquídeas por técnicas caseiras, algo que recentemente consegui ajustar melhor e é muito simples e barato de se fazer, e de cultivo geral, envolvendo biologia básica de orquídeas (fisiologia, anatomia e morfologia) de um jeito bastante ilustrado, envolvendo também aspectos de manejo integrado de pragas e adubação, dentre outros.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6139149627611188586-3525550396124402307?l=mvlocatelli.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/lq7a-TKmxZoE2bseh7352dK5-bo/0/da"&gt;&lt;img src="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/lq7a-TKmxZoE2bseh7352dK5-bo/0/di" border="0" ismap="true"&gt;&lt;/img&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;a href="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/lq7a-TKmxZoE2bseh7352dK5-bo/1/da"&gt;&lt;img src="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/lq7a-TKmxZoE2bseh7352dK5-bo/1/di" border="0" ismap="true"&gt;&lt;/img&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/blogspot/ZTPPg/~4/3xFz2ncX_Ds" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</content><link rel="replies" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://mvlocatelli.blogspot.com/feeds/3525550396124402307/comments/default" title="Postar comentários" /><link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6139149627611188586&amp;postID=3525550396124402307&amp;isPopup=true" title="6 Comentários" /><link rel="edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6139149627611188586/posts/default/3525550396124402307?v=2" /><link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6139149627611188586/posts/default/3525550396124402307?v=2" /><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/blogspot/ZTPPg/~3/3xFz2ncX_Ds/seminario-do-doutorado.html" title="Seminário do doutorado" /><author><name>Marcus V. Locatelli</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/09397970862060675451</uri><email>mvlocatelli@gmail.com</email></author><thr:total>6</thr:total><feedburner:origLink>http://mvlocatelli.blogspot.com/2010/11/seminario-do-doutorado.html</feedburner:origLink></entry><entry gd:etag="W/&quot;AkIEQXw-cSp7ImA9Wx5VFUU.&quot;"><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6139149627611188586.post-1783365378139832885</id><published>2010-10-08T18:45:00.005-03:00</published><updated>2010-10-08T22:41:40.259-03:00</updated><app:edited xmlns:app="http://www.w3.org/2007/app">2010-10-08T22:41:40.259-03:00</app:edited><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Ciência geral" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="cultivo de orquídeas" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Paisagismo" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="fisiologia de orquídeas" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Vanda" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="produção comercial de orquídeas" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="ecologia de orquídeas" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="morfologia de orquídeas" /><title>Orquídeas, paisagismo, agronomia e um pouco de ecologia.</title><content type="html">&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;Dia desses fui gentilmente convidado a ajudar em uma apresentação sobre a utilização de orquídeas em projetos de paisagismo, então tratei de estudar um pouco mais sobre.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;Caíram algumas fichas e fiquei desapontado com o que &lt;s&gt;s&lt;/s&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;s&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;e tem&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/s&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt; não se tem feito no Brasil em mais este tema.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;É comum vermos touceiras de &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;Arundina graminifolia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;nos canteiros dos jardins por aí, o que é interessante, sem dúvida, mas quando comparamos com o que se tem em países da Ásia, por exemplo, é impossível não sentir que estamos muito atrás deles.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;Um exemplo da asiática porém bastante difundida no Brasil&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;Arundina graminifolia&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;plantada em um canteiro no &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;Campus&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt; da Universidade Federal de Viçosa:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_1WIDmgAPP0o/TK5E9YPyOhI/AAAAAAAADWA/hV2ETuFpbk8/s1600/DSC04477.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="284" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_1WIDmgAPP0o/TK5E9YPyOhI/AAAAAAAADWA/hV2ETuFpbk8/s640/DSC04477.JPG" width="640" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;Arundina graminifolia - &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-style: normal;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;No &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;Campus &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-style: normal;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;da Universidade Federal de Viçosa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;Devem haver jardins realmente bonitos e com muitas orquídeas aqui no Brasil sim, mas não há como negar que esses são poucos e, além disso, pouquíssimo explorados. Paisagistas que entendam de biologia de orquídeas e que saibam utilizá-las são raríssimos também.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;Agora alguns exemplos do que se pode ver em &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cingapura"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;Cingapura&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;-Mandai Orchid Garden - &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.mandai.com.sg/"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;http://www.mandai.com.sg&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;):&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_1WIDmgAPP0o/TK5NLGPEPYI/AAAAAAAADWI/GhSGQCHjYqE/s1600/Captura+de+tela+inteira+07102010+194055.bmp.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="251" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_1WIDmgAPP0o/TK5NLGPEPYI/AAAAAAAADWI/GhSGQCHjYqE/s640/Captura+de+tela+inteira+07102010+194055.bmp.jpg" width="640" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;Vista do Mandai Orchid Garden, no fundo touceiras de &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;Vanda - &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;Foto&amp;nbsp;de&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.mandai.com.sg/"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;http://www.mandai.com.sg&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.mandai.com.sg/"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_1WIDmgAPP0o/TK5OD_zEbiI/AAAAAAAADWQ/6MblKyjaxdg/s1600/Nova+Imagem.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="298" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_1WIDmgAPP0o/TK5OD_zEbiI/AAAAAAAADWQ/6MblKyjaxdg/s400/Nova+Imagem.png" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;Vista do restaurante do Mandai Orchid Garden - Foto de&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://alittledream02.livejournal.com/184793.html"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;http://alittledream02.livejournal.com/184793.html&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_1WIDmgAPP0o/TK5OGj8NrNI/AAAAAAAADWU/Gw6U1rRZ_iU/s1600/Nova+Imagem.bmp" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="400" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_1WIDmgAPP0o/TK5OGj8NrNI/AAAAAAAADWU/Gw6U1rRZ_iU/s400/Nova+Imagem.bmp" width="300" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding-bottom: 6px; padding-left: 6px; padding-right: 6px; padding-top: 6px; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="padding-top: 4px; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;Vista do do Mandai Orchid Garden - foto de&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.mandai.com.sg/"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;http://www.mandai.com.sg&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;-National Orchid Garden e Singapore Botanical Garden - &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.nparks.gov.sg/cms/index.php?option=com_visitorsguide&amp;amp;task=parks&amp;amp;id=24&amp;amp;Itemid=73"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;http://www.nparks.gov.sg/cms/index.php?option=com_visitorsguide&amp;amp;task=parks&amp;amp;id=24&amp;amp;Itemid=73&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt; e &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.sbg.org.sg/"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;http://www.sbg.org.sg/&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_1WIDmgAPP0o/TK5SQqOwWjI/AAAAAAAADWg/MWvtHs-pcVM/s1600/Nova+Imagem+(1).bmp" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="300" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_1WIDmgAPP0o/TK5SQqOwWjI/AAAAAAAADWg/MWvtHs-pcVM/s400/Nova+Imagem+(1).bmp" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;National Orchid Garden - Foto de &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Singapore_National_Orchid_Garden.jpg"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Singapore_National_Orchid_Garden.jpg&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_1WIDmgAPP0o/TK5Sx1JiJyI/AAAAAAAADWk/VaM-rboKCdc/s1600/Nova+Imagem.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="300" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_1WIDmgAPP0o/TK5Sx1JiJyI/AAAAAAAADWk/VaM-rboKCdc/s400/Nova+Imagem.png" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;National Orchid Garden - Foto de&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;a href="http://vincenttraveljournal.blogspot.com/search?q=orchid"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;http://vincenttraveljournal.blogspot.com/search?q=orchid&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_1WIDmgAPP0o/TK5S3ksIg3I/AAAAAAAADWo/JBvIa4Hi7a4/s1600/Nova+Imagem+(1).png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="300" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_1WIDmgAPP0o/TK5S3ksIg3I/AAAAAAAADWo/JBvIa4Hi7a4/s400/Nova+Imagem+(1).png" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding-bottom: 6px; padding-left: 6px; padding-right: 6px; padding-top: 6px; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="padding-top: 4px; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;National Orchid Garden Singapore - Foto de&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href="http://vincenttraveljournal.blogspot.com/search?q=orchid"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;http://vincenttraveljournal.blogspot.com/search?q=orchid&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_1WIDmgAPP0o/TK5TAAVcS4I/AAAAAAAADWs/c974lmVTS7U/s1600/Nova+Imagem+(2).png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="300" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_1WIDmgAPP0o/TK5TAAVcS4I/AAAAAAAADWs/c974lmVTS7U/s400/Nova+Imagem+(2).png" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding-bottom: 6px; padding-left: 6px; padding-right: 6px; padding-top: 6px; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="padding-top: 4px; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;National Orchid Garden Singapore - Foto de&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_1WIDmgAPP0o/TK5VS8aSQAI/AAAAAAAADW0/6kbfD2OMSVk/s1600/Nova+Imagem.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="400" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_1WIDmgAPP0o/TK5VS8aSQAI/AAAAAAAADW0/6kbfD2OMSVk/s400/Nova+Imagem.png" width="298" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;div style="direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;Singapore Botanic&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;Gardens&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt; - Foto de &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.travelpod.com/travel-blog-entries/linzstoker/asia/1210977900/tpod.html#_"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;http://www.travelpod.com/travel-blog-entries/linzstoker/asia/1210977900/tpod.html#_&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_1WIDmgAPP0o/TK5WYLBS7BI/AAAAAAAADXE/w9zVMnbl3lw/s1600/Nova+Imagem+(1).png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="267" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_1WIDmgAPP0o/TK5WYLBS7BI/AAAAAAAADXE/w9zVMnbl3lw/s400/Nova+Imagem+(1).png" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;div style="direction: ltr; language: pt-BR; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;National&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;Orchid&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;Garden&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt; – Foto &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.suzybalesgarden.com/blog/?p=62"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;de &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.suzybalesgarden.com/blog/?p=62"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;http://www.suzybalesgarden.com/blog/?p=62&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_1WIDmgAPP0o/TK5WaM1Q2JI/AAAAAAAADXI/twBAuWWuyBg/s1600/Nova+Imagem+(2).png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="267" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_1WIDmgAPP0o/TK5WaM1Q2JI/AAAAAAAADXI/twBAuWWuyBg/s400/Nova+Imagem+(2).png" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding-bottom: 6px; padding-left: 6px; padding-right: 6px; padding-top: 6px; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="padding-top: 4px; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;div style="direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;National&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;Orchid&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;Garden&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;– Foto&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.suzybalesgarden.com/blog/?p=62"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;de&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.suzybalesgarden.com/blog/?p=62"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;http://www.suzybalesgarden.com/blog/?p=62&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_1WIDmgAPP0o/TK5WbatgoaI/AAAAAAAADXM/ZxyMYlTRDl8/s1600/Nova+Imagem+(3).png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="268" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_1WIDmgAPP0o/TK5WbatgoaI/AAAAAAAADXM/ZxyMYlTRDl8/s400/Nova+Imagem+(3).png" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding-bottom: 6px; padding-left: 6px; padding-right: 6px; padding-top: 6px; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="padding-top: 4px; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;div style="direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;National&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;Orchid&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;Garden&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;– Foto&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.suzybalesgarden.com/blog/?p=62"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;de&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.suzybalesgarden.com/blog/?p=62"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;http://www.suzybalesgarden.com/blog/?p=62&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;E na Malásia:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_1WIDmgAPP0o/TK5XSkhc5LI/AAAAAAAADXQ/Ruh-4nm7w2k/s1600/Nova+Imagem.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="300" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_1WIDmgAPP0o/TK5XSkhc5LI/AAAAAAAADXQ/Ruh-4nm7w2k/s400/Nova+Imagem.png" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;div style="direction: ltr; language: pt-BR; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-top: 0pt; mso-line-break-override: none; punctuation-wrap: hanging; text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed; word-break: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;Kuala Lumpur Orchid Garden - &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;Foto&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt; de &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.picable.com/slicedshow/tags/beutiful/16"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;http&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.picable.com/slicedshow/tags/beutiful/16"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;://www.picable.com/slicedshow/tags/beutiful/16&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_1WIDmgAPP0o/TK5YQQYsz0I/AAAAAAAADXY/oNKdpweGaiU/s1600/Nova+Imagem.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="297" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_1WIDmgAPP0o/TK5YQQYsz0I/AAAAAAAADXY/oNKdpweGaiU/s400/Nova+Imagem.png" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;div style="direction: ltr; language: pt-BR; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;DBKU &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;Orchid&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;Garden&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;– Foto de &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://mysarawak2.blogspot.com/"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;http://mysarawak2.blogspot.com&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_1WIDmgAPP0o/TK5YZqwXy7I/AAAAAAAADXc/RrfZKcCF4F8/s1600/Nova+Imagem+(1).png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="263" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_1WIDmgAPP0o/TK5YZqwXy7I/AAAAAAAADXc/RrfZKcCF4F8/s400/Nova+Imagem+(1).png" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding-bottom: 6px; padding-left: 6px; padding-right: 6px; padding-top: 6px; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="padding-top: 4px; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;div style="direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;DBKU&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;Orchid&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;Garden&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;– Foto de&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://mysarawak2.blogspot.com/"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;http://mysarawak2.blogspot.com&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_1WIDmgAPP0o/TK5Y_TBaPfI/AAAAAAAADXg/fe4uNyc1wuM/s1600/Nova+Imagem.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="300" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_1WIDmgAPP0o/TK5Y_TBaPfI/AAAAAAAADXg/fe4uNyc1wuM/s400/Nova+Imagem.png" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;div style="direction: ltr; language: pt-BR; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; mso-line-break-override: none; punctuation-wrap: hanging; text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;DBKU &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;Orchid&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;Garden&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;– Foto de &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/goog_1754042174"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;http&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://colinjong.com/"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;://colinjong.com&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_1WIDmgAPP0o/TK5ZCLzgffI/AAAAAAAADXk/Qu2pkmVneeQ/s1600/Nova+Imagem+(1).png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="300" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_1WIDmgAPP0o/TK5ZCLzgffI/AAAAAAAADXk/Qu2pkmVneeQ/s400/Nova+Imagem+(1).png" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding-bottom: 6px; padding-left: 6px; padding-right: 6px; padding-top: 6px; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="padding-top: 4px; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;div style="direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;DBKU&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;Orchid&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;Garden&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;– Foto de&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/goog_1754042174"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;http&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://colinjong.com/"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;://colinjong.com&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_1WIDmgAPP0o/TK5ZEE2gL1I/AAAAAAAADXo/y9EnuDMw3ZU/s1600/Nova+Imagem+(2).png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="300" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_1WIDmgAPP0o/TK5ZEE2gL1I/AAAAAAAADXo/y9EnuDMw3ZU/s400/Nova+Imagem+(2).png" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding-bottom: 6px; padding-left: 6px; padding-right: 6px; padding-top: 6px; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="padding-top: 4px; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;div style="direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;DBKU&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;Orchid&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;Garden&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;– Foto de&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/goog_1754042174"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;http&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href="http://colinjong.com/"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;://colinjong.com&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;Nota-se a abundante utilização de vandaceas, e essas plantadas diretamente no chão.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;Uma coisa interessante a respeito da ecologia das vandas é que essas são consideradas hemiepífitas, ou seja, comumente não são epífitas durante todo o seu ciclo de vida, pois geralmente germinam na camada de resíduos orgânicos acima do solo, e na medida em que vão crescendo vão se apoiando e "escalando" em outras plantas. Vejam exemplos disto aqui:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://rejang-lebong.blogspot.com/2008/04/archive-for-nature-vanda-hookeriana.html"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;http://rejang-lebong.blogspot.com/2008/04/archive-for-nature-vanda-hookeriana.html&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;Para epífitas de um modo geral, orquídeas e também bromélias, pteridófitas, briófitas, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;Araceas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;, líquens, etc., há um padrão de distribuição de cada espécie ao longo das "árvores hospedeiras" (tecnicamente essas árvores são denominadas de forófitas), a razão disso é que há um gradiente de umidade e luminosidade (as duas variáveis ambientais mais importantes para a distribuição de espécies de plantas) ao longo da altura da forófita.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;No geral, microclimas mais úmidos e sombreados quanto mais se aproxima do chão, na base das árvores, e microclimas mais ensolarados e áridos na extremidade das copas das forófitas, havendo então um equilíbrio entre umidade e luminosidade preferencial para cada espécie de planta, equilíbrio este suportado por características fisiológicas (tipo de fotossíntes, eficiência de uso de água...), anatômicas (espessura de algumas camadas de vários tipos de células...) e morfológicas (tamanho e inclinação das folhas...) de cada planta.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;As vandas e outras monopodiais como &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;Campylocentrum&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;Renanthera&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;Angraecum &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;e &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;Phalaenopsis &lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-style: normal;"&gt;possuem caule do tipo aéreo, diferentemente d&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;as simpodiais como as&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;Cattleyas&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-style: normal;"&gt;, cujos caules são os pseudobulbos que no geral&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;apresentam-se morfologicamente tendendo à fusiformes ("garrafinhas") .&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;Pseudobulbos são órgãos constituídos principalmente pelo &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Par%C3%AAnquima_aq%C3%BC%C3%ADfero"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;parênquima aquífero&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt; que é um tecido especializado no armazenamento de água e de outros nutrientes, e embora caules de uma maneira geral sejam estruturas de reserva (não só de sustentação), os caules aéreos das orquídeas monopodiais são constituídos especialmente por esclerênquima (tecido fibroso de elevada rigidez e com baixo teor de água), e por isso os caules aéreos são bem menos eficientes que os pseudobulbos para reservarem recursos (água, nutrientes minerais e carboidratos produzidos pela fotossíntese).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;Então temos a ocorrência de orquídeas monopodiais preferencialmente em microclimas relativamente mais úmidos, florestas nebulares e matas ciliares, por exemplo.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;Plantas grandes como as vandas demandam grandes quantidades de recursos para crescerem (água, nutrientes minerais e luz), e devido aos seus caules de pouca capacidade de armazenamento desses recursos as vandas precisam estarem próximas das fontes deles, e o solo é como uma "caixa d'água" permanente e em lugares abertos há maiores insolações.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
As vandas são de origem asiática mas essas das fotos acima nos jardins de orquídeas na Ásia são mais comumente híbridas, ou seja, necessariamente foram plantas micropropagadas e cultivadas em casas-de-vegetação até irem para os jardins, e outra coisa que me chama muito a atenção é a boa qualidade das instalações e das plantas cultivadas nos orquidários orientais.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sei que preciso andar mais, mas o que tenho visto por aí até então na maioria são produtores comerciais de orquídeas bastante amadores no sentido de possuírem pouquíssimo embasamento técnico, o que para ser contornado a idade cronológica do indivíduo não conta muito.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Exemplos:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_1WIDmgAPP0o/TK-DAN9pGPI/AAAAAAAADX0/09jhuYFd1Qc/s1600/Nova+Imagem.png.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="300" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_1WIDmgAPP0o/TK-DAN9pGPI/AAAAAAAADX0/09jhuYFd1Qc/s400/Nova+Imagem.png.jpg" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Bancada em orquidário comercial - flores bonitas mas a coloração das folhas indicam deficiência nutricional, provavelmente devido à morte das raízes em uma combinação inadequada de manejo, substrato e tipo de vaso.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_1WIDmgAPP0o/TK-DDtylYaI/AAAAAAAADX4/lXNnvFTbY38/s1600/Nova+Imagem+(1).png.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="300" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_1WIDmgAPP0o/TK-DDtylYaI/AAAAAAAADX4/lXNnvFTbY38/s400/Nova+Imagem+(1).png.jpg" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="font-size: medium; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding-bottom: 6px; padding-left: 6px; padding-right: 6px; padding-top: 6px; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="font-size: 13px; padding-top: 4px; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Bancada em orquidário comercial &amp;nbsp;- &amp;nbsp;a coloração das folhas indicam deficiência nutricional, &amp;nbsp; provavelmente devido à morte das raízes em uma combinação inadequada de manejo, substrato e tipo de vaso.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_1WIDmgAPP0o/TK-DHhhEl1I/AAAAAAAADX8/RkfyuA_PrdU/s1600/Nova+Imagem+(4).png.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="400" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_1WIDmgAPP0o/TK-DHhhEl1I/AAAAAAAADX8/RkfyuA_PrdU/s400/Nova+Imagem+(4).png.jpg" width="300" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="font-size: medium; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding-bottom: 6px; padding-left: 6px; padding-right: 6px; padding-top: 6px; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="font-size: 13px; padding-top: 4px; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Cattleya walkeriana&lt;/i&gt; semi-alba sendo comercializada por um profissional do ramo de orquídeas em uma feira, planta relativamente cara sendo mal cuidada, folhas amarelas indicando morte de raízes por manejo inadequado para a combinação de substrato e vaso em que está, nesta florada a planta e as flores não estão tão ruins, mas e na próxima?&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_1WIDmgAPP0o/TK-DJQ3LT8I/AAAAAAAADYA/HliHWmcFBxY/s1600/Nova+Imagem+(5).png.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="300" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_1WIDmgAPP0o/TK-DJQ3LT8I/AAAAAAAADYA/HliHWmcFBxY/s400/Nova+Imagem+(5).png.jpg" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Cattleya violaceae&lt;/i&gt; sendo comercializada por um profissional do ramo de orquídeas em uma feira, planta subdesenvolvida, pseudobulbo mais novo menor que o anterior (X), indicando que a nutrição está inadequada. Raízes novas morrendo (X) pelo manejo inadequado para a combinação de substrato e vaso em que está.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_1WIDmgAPP0o/TK-DLIyp_tI/AAAAAAAADYE/45jONQh1R6Q/s1600/Nova+Imagem+(2).png.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="300" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_1WIDmgAPP0o/TK-DLIyp_tI/AAAAAAAADYE/45jONQh1R6Q/s400/Nova+Imagem+(2).png.jpg" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="font-size: medium; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding-bottom: 6px; padding-left: 6px; padding-right: 6px; padding-top: 6px; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="font-size: 13px; padding-top: 4px; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Seedlings &lt;/i&gt;em&amp;nbsp;bandeja&amp;nbsp;em orquidário comercial&amp;nbsp;, manejo inadequado para o substrato e recipiente utilizado resultando em sérias deficiências nutricionais por morte das raízes.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;Acima mostrei algumas fotos tiradas por mim em orquidários de profissionais do RJ, MG e ES, evidentemente não convém identificar o local, no entanto, visitando muitos sites de orquidários comerciais do Brasil vemos fotos de orquídeas cultivadas em suas instalações com muitos problemas semelhantes, e onde eu queria chegar com isso é que, aparentemente, nem mesmo os produtores costumam notar que suas plantas estão com vários problemas pois ainda assim publicam as fotos como propaganda de seus orquidários...&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Frequentemente temos produtores profissionais de orquídeas cometendo os erros que são muito comuns entre os orquidófilos. Quem cultiva orquídeas em casa não tem a obrigação de ser extremamente eficiente no seu cultivo, tem orquídeas como &lt;i&gt;hobby&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;e direcionam suas atenções para coisas mais sérias em suas vidas, no entanto, com os profissionais já deveria ser diferente.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Não vou fazer propaganda aqui, mas creio que se os leitores a partir do que viram neste post buscarem na &lt;i&gt;web&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;orquidários do Brasil e da Ásia e analisarem criticamente suas imagens de cultivo notarão uma enorme diferença também, nem que seja para&amp;nbsp;maquiarem&amp;nbsp;seus produtos ao menos.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A idéia que eu espero ter transmitido aqui é que não é por coincidência que os asiáticos, sendo os que mais produzem ciência de orquídeas, pois são autores da maioria dos artigos científicos que temos hoje em dia, produzem orquídeas com bastante eficiência, e as usam de maneira exemplar em paisagismo inclusive.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Notem que as fotos dos jardins com orquídeas&amp;nbsp;usadas por mim neste post foram em boa parte extraídas não de sites oficiais, e sim de blogs e de outros sites de viagem, pois foram feitas na maioria por turistas que, ao contrário de nós, não estão o tempo todo prestando atenção em orquídeas, mas diante de tais cenários parece ser impossível não ter a atenção&amp;nbsp;despertada.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
O Brasil tem a agricultura tropical mais eficiente do planeta porque produziu e vem produzindo muita ciência agronômica no decorrer dos anos, no entanto, me parece que é diferente com orquídeas, e há até uma certa arrogância dos produtores comerciais em buscar consultorias de técnicos especializados, deve ser porque plantando nesta terra mesmo que de qualquer jeito acaba dando alguma coisa...&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_1WIDmgAPP0o/TK-DOGG0itI/AAAAAAAADYI/GB2HaAkMy1k/s1600/Nova+Imagem+(3).png.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="300" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_1WIDmgAPP0o/TK-DOGG0itI/AAAAAAAADYI/GB2HaAkMy1k/s400/Nova+Imagem+(3).png.jpg" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Raíz morta em substrato ácido, o que induz a deficiências nutricionais na planta toda.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6139149627611188586-1783365378139832885?l=mvlocatelli.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Haverá cursos sobre cultivo e semeio &lt;i&gt;in vitro&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;de orquídeas a partir de técnicas caseiras, bem como orquídeas floridas sendo expostas e comércio de mudas e acessórios.&lt;br /&gt;
Grande abraço.&lt;br /&gt;
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Cartaz:&lt;br /&gt;
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Locatelli</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/09397970862060675451</uri><email>mvlocatelli@gmail.com</email></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_1WIDmgAPP0o/TKO4bo_OWuI/AAAAAAAADV4/gf1omjcZmrU/s72-c/POSTER.JPG" height="72" width="72" /><thr:total>2</thr:total><feedburner:origLink>http://mvlocatelli.blogspot.com/2010/09/vii-exposicao-de-orquideas-de-vicosamg.html</feedburner:origLink></entry><entry gd:etag="W/&quot;DEcDR3w6cSp7ImA9Wx5TFEw.&quot;"><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6139149627611188586.post-325074866168815696</id><published>2010-07-29T11:42:00.002-03:00</published><updated>2010-07-29T12:07:56.219-03:00</updated><app:edited xmlns:app="http://www.w3.org/2007/app">2010-07-29T12:07:56.219-03:00</app:edited><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="adubação de orquídeas" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="nutrição de orquídeas" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Ciência geral" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Orquidologia" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Orquidofilia" /><title>Adubação de Orquídeas</title><content type="html">&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Meu primeiro post lá nas idas de abril de 2007 (&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href="http://mvlocatelli.blogspot.com/2007/04/dicas-para-uma-adubao-mais-eficiente.html"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;"&gt;Dicas para uma adubação mais eficiente para orquídeas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;) foi sobre adubação de orquídeas, na época estava com a idéia de ir aprofundando sobre o assunto em breve, mas, passou esse tempo todo e nunca mais toquei diretamente no assunto. Noto inclusive que é um dos mais requisitados na comunidade orquidófila, é o que mais traz leitores a este blog por meio de pesquisas na &lt;i&gt;web&lt;/i&gt;. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Meu objetivo com este post é fazer um &lt;i&gt;upgrade&lt;/i&gt; do “post primogênito”.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;A matriz deste texto eu escrevi há algum tempo, quando uma jornalista de uma revista me fez uma entrevista sobre adubação de orquídeas.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;A entrevista foi conduzida a partir de perguntas como: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;qual a importância da adubação?; como é feita a absorção do adubo pela planta?; quais os tipos de adubos existentes (orgânicos, minerais, etc)? Quando cada um deve ser utilizado?; qual a diferença entre adubação via solo e adubação foliar? Como cada uma deve ser feita?; é mais indicado usar adubos sólidos ou líquidos? Qual a diferença entre eles?; existe um horário mais indicado para efetuar a adubação? Explique; o que pode acontecer com orquídeas que não são adubadas adequadamente, tanto em relação à falta do produto quando ao excesso?; existem cuidados ao manusear o adubo? O tipo de substrato influencia no tipo ou na quantidade de adubo? Explique, e; Por que a adubação precisa ser suspensa durante as estações mais frias?&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;As respostas seguem (não necessariamente na mesma ordem):&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;O corpo de uma planta de orquídea é formado por um conjunto de órgãos, como por exemplo, folhas, pseudobulbo, raízes, rizoma e flores, e esses órgãos por sua vez são formados por tecidos, que são formados por células, que são formadas por organelas, que são formadas por moléculas que são formadas por átomos ou elementos químicos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Nutrientes minerais, por definição, são elementos químicos essenciais para o desenvolvimento saudável dos seres vivos, entendendo-se por desenvolvimento saudável o aumento no tamanho de um dado órgão em si e, também, da planta como um todo, e a planta conseguindo cumprir seu ciclo vital. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Sem os nutrientes minerais não existiriam as moléculas que consistirão as organelas, e consequentemente as células, os tecidos e assim por diante, e também não serão formadas as moléculas “mensageiras” como hormônios, que sinalizam paras as células quanto à necessidade de dividirem-se, alongarem-se ou se transformarem em células especializadas em determinadas funções no corpo da palnta.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;A adubação tem por finalidade justamente atendermos as demandas de nutrientes minerais nos momentos e nas quantidades que as plantas necessitam para desenvolverem-se de maneira saudável, uma vez que os nutrientes que chegam à elas sem necessariamente intencionarmos geralmente não estão nas quantidades suficientes para proporcionarem o desenvolvimento que esperamos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Nas plantas de uma maneira geral a absorção de nutrientes minerais contidos nos adubos (adubos orgânicos ou minerais) se dá concomitantemente à absorção de água, e nas orquídeas as raízes são os órgãos especializados para este fim.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Muito comum por aí vermos recomendações de adubação foliar para as orquídeas, mas é extremamente equivocado direcionar propositalmente as freqüentes adubações para as folhas, quando na verdade temos o efeito esperado justamente pela solução de água mais adubo escorrer das folhas para os substratos e raízes. Então acaba sendo um grande desperdício de adubo e de tempo do aplicador de adubo insistir em pulverizar todas as folhas das plantas quando somente um jato único poderia ser direcionado às raízes.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Alguns vegetais possuem adaptações anatômicas e morfológicas que permitem que água e nutrientes minerais sejam absorvidos pelas folhas, como exemplo desses temos musgos e bromélias.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Ao contrário dos musgos, as orquídeas de uma maneira geral possuem folhas bastante impermeabilizadas por uma camada de cera que costuma ser bem espessa, especialmente em espécies de climas mais quentes e secos, ou de exemplares cultivados em ambientes também mais secos, quentes e iluminados. Esta camada de cera serve para diminuir a velocidade com que as plantas perdem água, uma estratégia extremamente útil especialmente para epífitas que não contam com as raízes absorvendo água da “caixa d’água” do solo.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;E as bromélias como muitos podem notar na primeira bromélia que surgir à frente não produzem muitas raízes, somente o suficiente para fixarem-se, a roseta formada pelas folhas serve como estrutura de acúmulo de água e nutrientes que serão absorvidos por células especializadas na base dessas folhas. Orquídeas nem de longe tem algo parecido, fácil notar orquídeas cultivadas em ambientes mais secos e menos adubadas lançando suas raízes para longe em busca desses recursos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Mas é equivocado dizer que absolutamente nada é absorvido pelas folhas, ocorre&amp;nbsp; que de uma maneira geral a quantidade absorvível por esses órgãos será ínfima diante da demanda total da planta, então insisto, vamos direto às raízes.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Existem uma série de adubos comercias que se enquadram nas diferentes categorias, sendo orgânicos, minerais (também chamados de adubos químicos) ou organo-minerais. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;No caso de adubos orgânicos, embora a fonte de nutrientes, o adubo no caso, seja orgânica, a nutrição é sempre mineral, ou seja, o adubo orgânico só cumprirá seu objetivo de nutrir as plantas após decompor-se e liberar os nutrientes em formas mineralizadas.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Os adubos orgânicos costumam serem menos concentrados e terem composições mais variadas em relação aos adubos minerais.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Em outras culturas agrícolas podemos aplicar as maiores doses de adubos justamente nos momentos de maiores demandas das mesmas, que é justamente no crescimento e frutificação, mas em orquidários, com espécies e indivíduos em estágios diferentes, fica difícil ser muito específico. Assim, temos que buscar uma média, ou seja, doses constantes no orquidário todo ao longo do ano.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Diz-se por aí em “adubação homeopática”, a meu ver um mito orquidófilo, pois quando as orquídeas estão brotando e crescendo a demanda de nutrientes é elevada, e uma adubação aquém de sua necessidade não trará aquele efeito fantástico de vermos plantas e floradas gigantescas e vigorosas.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Ainda em relação a adubos minerais (“químicos”) cabe até uma publicidade gratuita aqui, o adubo B &amp;amp; G Orchidées (&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.begflores.com.br/"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;"&gt;www.begflores.com.br&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;) é uma verdadeira revolução na orquidofilia, pois resgata alguns princípios básicos de uma adubação cientificamente embasada, algo que discutirei em um post futuro (desta vez eu prometo, post de um futuro próximo)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Tem funcionado bem adubação com adubo mineral semanal ou quinzenalmente, com o cuidado de na rega seguinte molhar bem até deixar a água escorrer com o excesso de adubo do substrato, porque o excesso de sais no substrato mata as raízes.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Com adubos orgânicos o intervalo de aplicações é na ordem de meses, pois a decomposição desses gerará ácidos orgânicos que atingirão as raízes, e no caso de muito adubo orgânico se decompondo ao mesmo tempo em uma superfície relativamente pequena, a concentração desses ácidos será nociva acarretando em degradação e morte dos tecidos das raízes.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Orquídeas saudáveis necessariamente são orquídeas com raízes.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Adubação via solo é quando se direciona o adubo para o solo, inferindo-se que este será absorvido pelas raízes, e adubação foliar é fazer com que preferencialmente as folhas tenham contato com o adubo.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Geralmente os adubos via solo, no caso orquidófilo “via substrato”, podem ser solúveis em água ou ainda granulados para serem usados secos espalhando-os no substrato. No caso de adubos secos desaconselho seu uso totalmente, porque com esses há muito risco de se errar a dose por excesso e danificarmos as plantas.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Para que a adubação, que é uma tecnologia agrícola, seja mais eficiente é necessário que ela tenha um embasamento científico, embasamentos esses relacionados especialmente à própria biologia da planta de orquídea. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;A adubação bem como a irrigação de uma maneira geral deve ser praticada entre o meio e final de tarde, em um contexto que agronomicamente denominamos manejo integrado de pragas e doenças, que prioriza especialmente a prevenção dos problemas.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Molhando as plantas quando ainda haverá algumas horas de Sol aquela camada de água que fica em cima das folhas seca mais rápido, diminuindo assim as chances de um esporo de fungo germinar e infectar a folha (post &lt;b&gt;&lt;a href="http://mvlocatelli.blogspot.com/2007/05/regas-em-orqudeas.html"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;"&gt;Regas em orquídeas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Algumas orquídeas possuem um determinado mecanismo fisiológico que faz com que essas absorvam água e consequentemente adubo durante a noite, e outras um mecanismo diferente que acarreta em absorção diurna. É complicado diferenciarmos e separarmos as plantas com cada tipo de absorção, assim, efetivando a rega e a adubação no meio da tarde atenderemos muito bem qualquer planta.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;A médio prazo tanto a adubação deficiente quanto a excessiva acarretam em subdesenvolvimento das plantas de orquídeas. Ressaltando que orquídeas são plantas ornamentais, o aspecto vigoroso proporcionado pela adubação correta conciliada com outras práticas de manejo também corretas acabam por vir a agregar valor ao produto.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;De um lado temos que o fornecimento de minerais aquém do demandado pela planta acarreta em diminuição do seu crescimento pelo fato de faltar constituintes para a formação do seu corpo, e com o excesso de adubo há uma série de danos conhecidos, como, por exemplo, morte das raízes em decorrência da alta salinidade no substrato fazendo com que a planta não absorva mais água nem nutrientes minerais, o que vem a ser irônico, pois o excesso de adubo nesse caso acarretando em deficiência nutricional.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;De um modo geral os adubos devem ser conservados em lugares secos e em recipientes que vedam bem.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Não há grandes riscos para saúde humana o manuseio de adubo, porém, em quantidades muito grandes há riscos ambientais pela poluição que causam.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Quanto ao tipo de substrato influenciando nos resultados da adubação é algo bem complexo, como sempre são as interações, e demandaria muitas linhas para contextualizar, mas, de uma maneira geral, sabe-se que determinados tipos de adubos podem acelerar a decomposição dos substratos orgânicos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Alguns tipos de substratos, como o xaxim fino, possuem maiores capacidades de reterem adubos, exigindo maiores preocupações em removermos o excedente lavando o excesso de sais acumulados ao longo das adubações.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Se a planta está brotanto e crescendo mesmo no inverno ela está precisando de nutrientes para construir seu corpo. O que pode acontecer em temperaturas muito baixas é a velocidade de crescimento ser mais lenta, e consequentemente a de adubação também precisaria ser, no entanto, tomando o cuidado de evitar o acúmulo excessivo de sais com o uso de recipientes e substratos bem drenados e por meio da abundância de água na irrigação, é muito difícil haver danos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6139149627611188586-325074866168815696?l=mvlocatelli.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/GbsaAH5IrqJYEHynRDHq5b7kakk/1/da"&gt;&lt;img src="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/GbsaAH5IrqJYEHynRDHq5b7kakk/1/di" border="0" ismap="true"&gt;&lt;/img&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/blogspot/ZTPPg/~4/ZfcWyy2qmYs" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</content><link rel="replies" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://mvlocatelli.blogspot.com/feeds/325074866168815696/comments/default" title="Postar comentários" /><link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6139149627611188586&amp;postID=325074866168815696&amp;isPopup=true" title="6 Comentários" /><link rel="edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6139149627611188586/posts/default/325074866168815696?v=2" /><link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6139149627611188586/posts/default/325074866168815696?v=2" /><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/blogspot/ZTPPg/~3/ZfcWyy2qmYs/adubacao-de-orquideas.html" title="Adubação de Orquídeas" /><author><name>Marcus V. Locatelli</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/09397970862060675451</uri><email>mvlocatelli@gmail.com</email></author><thr:total>6</thr:total><feedburner:origLink>http://mvlocatelli.blogspot.com/2010/07/adubacao-de-orquideas.html</feedburner:origLink></entry><entry gd:etag="W/&quot;D04DQn47fSp7ImA9Wx5TE08.&quot;"><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6139149627611188586.post-6697634356906940</id><published>2010-07-27T15:26:00.002-03:00</published><updated>2010-07-28T11:06:13.005-03:00</updated><app:edited xmlns:app="http://www.w3.org/2007/app">2010-07-28T11:06:13.005-03:00</app:edited><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Capanemia micromera" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="touceiras" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="habitat" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Orquidofilia" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Microlaelia lundii" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Cattleya loddigesii" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="floração" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Mata Atlântica" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="ecologia de orquídeas" /><title>Habitat de orquídeas</title><content type="html">&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"&gt;Hoje resolvi não escrever muito, seguem algumas fotos de um habitat de &lt;i&gt;Laelia lundii, Cattleya loddigesii, Capanemia micromera, Pleurothallis sp., Campylocentrum grisebachii&lt;/i&gt; dentre outras.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_1WIDmgAPP0o/TE8fDsaLIDI/AAAAAAAADHw/XuRRtyw8sZ8/s1600/DSC08809.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="240" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_1WIDmgAPP0o/TE8fDsaLIDI/AAAAAAAADHw/XuRRtyw8sZ8/s320/DSC08809.JPG" width="320" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Laelia lundii&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_1WIDmgAPP0o/TE8fHVgytDI/AAAAAAAADIQ/g__gnYCJP2o/s1600/DSC08835.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_1WIDmgAPP0o/TE8fHVgytDI/AAAAAAAADIQ/g__gnYCJP2o/s320/DSC08835.JPG" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Laelia lundii&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_1WIDmgAPP0o/TE8fIH0NJiI/AAAAAAAADIY/VzfzW2oZYa0/s1600/DSC08841.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_1WIDmgAPP0o/TE8fIH0NJiI/AAAAAAAADIY/VzfzW2oZYa0/s320/DSC08841.JPG" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Cattleya loddigesii&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_1WIDmgAPP0o/TE8fI3-r3pI/AAAAAAAADIg/o0U1PoOnYWA/s1600/DSC08860.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_1WIDmgAPP0o/TE8fI3-r3pI/AAAAAAAADIg/o0U1PoOnYWA/s320/DSC08860.JPG" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Cattleya loddigesii &lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;e &lt;i&gt;Laelia lundii&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_1WIDmgAPP0o/TE8fJ437xfI/AAAAAAAADIo/5yy8sUVBinM/s1600/DSC08865.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_1WIDmgAPP0o/TE8fJ437xfI/AAAAAAAADIo/5yy8sUVBinM/s320/DSC08865.JPG" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Cattleya loddigesii&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_1WIDmgAPP0o/TE8fLTgE3ZI/AAAAAAAADIw/Pz5hGQcgNQU/s1600/DSC08905.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_1WIDmgAPP0o/TE8fLTgE3ZI/AAAAAAAADIw/Pz5hGQcgNQU/s320/DSC08905.JPG" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Laelia lundii&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_1WIDmgAPP0o/TE8fMGOi1FI/AAAAAAAADI4/CQYKE8dp1ks/s1600/DSC08915.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_1WIDmgAPP0o/TE8fMGOi1FI/AAAAAAAADI4/CQYKE8dp1ks/s320/DSC08915.JPG" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Campylocentrum grisebachii&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;e &lt;i&gt;Capanemia micromera&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_1WIDmgAPP0o/TE8fGrKDGhI/AAAAAAAADII/QO2aT2bzkyI/s1600/DSC08830.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_1WIDmgAPP0o/TE8fGrKDGhI/AAAAAAAADII/QO2aT2bzkyI/s320/DSC08830.JPG" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Pleurothallis &lt;/i&gt;sp.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_1WIDmgAPP0o/TE8fFuYOOVI/AAAAAAAADIA/u1lg3uSSteM/s1600/DSC08819.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="240" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_1WIDmgAPP0o/TE8fFuYOOVI/AAAAAAAADIA/u1lg3uSSteM/s320/DSC08819.JPG" width="320" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Laelia lundii&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_1WIDmgAPP0o/TE8fDsaLIDI/AAAAAAAADHw/XuRRtyw8sZ8/s1600/DSC08809.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_1WIDmgAPP0o/TE8fElCVHgI/AAAAAAAADH4/bTd-ARlQLBc/s1600/DSC08816.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="240" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_1WIDmgAPP0o/TE8fElCVHgI/AAAAAAAADH4/bTd-ARlQLBc/s320/DSC08816.JPG" width="320" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Laelia lundii&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_1WIDmgAPP0o/TE8e8pBwYaI/AAAAAAAADHA/yTPQsTxQMxs/s1600/DSC08768.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="240" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_1WIDmgAPP0o/TE8e8pBwYaI/AAAAAAAADHA/yTPQsTxQMxs/s320/DSC08768.JPG" width="320" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Laelia lundii&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_1WIDmgAPP0o/TE8fAjGA9eI/AAAAAAAADHY/45je0jK04YI/s1600/DSC08787.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="240" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_1WIDmgAPP0o/TE8fAjGA9eI/AAAAAAAADHY/45je0jK04YI/s320/DSC08787.JPG" width="320" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Laelia lundii&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_1WIDmgAPP0o/TE8fCnUidPI/AAAAAAAADHo/DMzxGAPrmHo/s1600/DSC08802.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="240" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_1WIDmgAPP0o/TE8fCnUidPI/AAAAAAAADHo/DMzxGAPrmHo/s320/DSC08802.JPG" width="320" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Pleurothallis &lt;/i&gt;sp.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_1WIDmgAPP0o/TE8e9R4HLqI/AAAAAAAADHI/pBrYLuQEIBs/s1600/DSC08776.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="240" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_1WIDmgAPP0o/TE8e9R4HLqI/AAAAAAAADHI/pBrYLuQEIBs/s320/DSC08776.JPG" width="320" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Laelia lundii&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_1WIDmgAPP0o/TE8e6Lz-pVI/AAAAAAAADG4/Yqd4A5I-aUs/s1600/DSC08767.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="320" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_1WIDmgAPP0o/TE8e6Lz-pVI/AAAAAAAADG4/Yqd4A5I-aUs/s320/DSC08767.JPG" width="240" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Laelia lundii&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_1WIDmgAPP0o/TE8e_YLUX4I/AAAAAAAADHQ/FtuMYwH10yI/s1600/DSC08782.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="240" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_1WIDmgAPP0o/TE8e_YLUX4I/AAAAAAAADHQ/FtuMYwH10yI/s320/DSC08782.JPG" width="320" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Laelia lundii&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_1WIDmgAPP0o/TE8e36a_dgI/AAAAAAAADGo/RlBexnatHwA/s1600/DSC08718.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="240" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_1WIDmgAPP0o/TE8e36a_dgI/AAAAAAAADGo/RlBexnatHwA/s320/DSC08718.JPG" width="320" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Campylocentrum grisebachii&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_1WIDmgAPP0o/TE8ejr2GQ4I/AAAAAAAADGg/Cm3781bnRVQ/s1600/DSC08715.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="240" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_1WIDmgAPP0o/TE8ejr2GQ4I/AAAAAAAADGg/Cm3781bnRVQ/s320/DSC08715.JPG" width="320" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Cattleya loddigesii&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_1WIDmgAPP0o/TE8e496aDQI/AAAAAAAADGw/ZihFD3uj5Y4/s1600/DSC08742.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="240" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_1WIDmgAPP0o/TE8e496aDQI/AAAAAAAADGw/ZihFD3uj5Y4/s320/DSC08742.JPG" width="320" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Cattleya loddigesii&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="240" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_1WIDmgAPP0o/TE8fB4wnmRI/AAAAAAAADHg/9G3iNYTjo2A/s320/DSC08795.JPG" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" width="320" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Laelia lundii&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_1WIDmgAPP0o/TE8fB4wnmRI/AAAAAAAADHg/9G3iNYTjo2A/s1600/DSC08795.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_1WIDmgAPP0o/TE8fB4wnmRI/AAAAAAAADHg/9G3iNYTjo2A/s1600/DSC08795.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;Cobra coral&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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&lt;a href="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/pndDHzQjnejR0LK0dPCSiSgFi4M/1/da"&gt;&lt;img src="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/pndDHzQjnejR0LK0dPCSiSgFi4M/1/di" border="0" ismap="true"&gt;&lt;/img&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/blogspot/ZTPPg/~4/fUU-essS0Xg" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</content><link rel="replies" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://mvlocatelli.blogspot.com/feeds/6697634356906940/comments/default" title="Postar comentários" /><link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6139149627611188586&amp;postID=6697634356906940&amp;isPopup=true" title="0 Comentários" /><link rel="edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6139149627611188586/posts/default/6697634356906940?v=2" /><link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6139149627611188586/posts/default/6697634356906940?v=2" /><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/blogspot/ZTPPg/~3/fUU-essS0Xg/habitat-de-orquideas.html" title="Habitat de orquídeas" /><author><name>Marcus V. Locatelli</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/09397970862060675451</uri><email>mvlocatelli@gmail.com</email></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_1WIDmgAPP0o/TE8fDsaLIDI/AAAAAAAADHw/XuRRtyw8sZ8/s72-c/DSC08809.JPG" height="72" width="72" /><thr:total>0</thr:total><feedburner:origLink>http://mvlocatelli.blogspot.com/2010/07/habitat-de-orquideas.html</feedburner:origLink></entry><entry gd:etag="W/&quot;DUUCQXc6fCp7ImA9WxFWEk8.&quot;"><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6139149627611188586.post-7296266668189250523</id><published>2010-05-30T09:17:00.009-03:00</published><updated>2010-05-30T10:47:40.914-03:00</updated><app:edited xmlns:app="http://www.w3.org/2007/app">2010-05-30T10:47:40.914-03:00</app:edited><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="nutrição de orquídeas" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="habitat" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Ciência geral" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Cattleya guttata" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Restinga" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Oncidium" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Cyrtopodium" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Rodriguezia" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="ecologia de orquídeas" /><title>Habitat de orquídeas em restinga</title><content type="html">&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; text-align: justify;"&gt;Outro dia fui também com a turma que cursa a disciplina de pós-graduação Fitogeografia do Brasil em uma restinga da região Sudeste do Brasil.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;Restinga é o termo empregado para designar a vegetação arbustiva ou arbórea que ocorre sobre solos arenosos ao longo da zona costeira do país, assim, existem muitas formas de vegetação de restinga, de florestas relativamente fechadas onde ocorrem árvores que chegam a 20 m de altura, às formações de ilhas de arbustos ou pequenas ervas esparçadas. Ambas formações ocorrendo em solos muito arenosos, paupérrimos em nutrientes e bastante influenciados por sais que os&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;sprays&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;marítimos trazem (especialmente NaCl, cujo excesso dificulta a hidratação das plantas).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;Na literatura encontram-se algumas hipóteses para explicar a compartimentalização das várias fisionomias (formas) de restinga, por exemplo, "floresta de restinga" onde o lençol freático é mais próximo da superfície, o que disponibiliza água para as árvores de maneira mais constante ao longo de todo ano, e com o lençol aprofundando e a oferta de água diminuindo o porte da vegetação vai ficando menor, e os indivíduos ficam mais espaçados entre si.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;Mas a oferta de água em si não é única variável cuja vegetação depende, como mencionado, seus solos são extremamente pobres em elementos nutrientes, principalmente por serem muito arenosos e, por conseguinte, praticamente sem partículas com cargas elétricas livres em suas superfícies (as argilas) que são capazes de reterem os nutrientes no solo, assim a oferta dos mesmos é sempre muito baixa.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;A estratégia para contornar essa baixíssima oferta de nutrientes do solo é a ciclagem biogeoquímica (já comentado&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://mvlocatelli.blogspot.com/2010/05/ciclagem-biogeoquimica-de-elementos-e-o.html"&gt;aqui&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;e&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://mvlocatelli.blogspot.com/2008/11/serra-do-cip-ii.html"&gt;aqui&lt;/a&gt;). Espécies de plantas pioneiras, que são mais rústicas e mais eficientes em conseguirem e em acumularem os "raros" nutrientes), chegam antes e se estabelecem, vão depositando matéria orgânica na superfície do solo, a decomposição da matéria orgânica disponibiliza nutrientes no sistema. Quanto mais água (lençol freático mais próximo da superfície), menos as pioneiras sofrem, e mais produzem, e mais a vegetação vai fechando e ficando alta...&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;Abaixo a trilha na floresta de restinga, tentando ilustrar o solo bastante arenoso e de cor clara, mas muito úmido e com um tom marrom por causa da matéria orgânica:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_1WIDmgAPP0o/TAHK0sACm2I/AAAAAAAADDA/KD1KUveZOqk/s1600/DSC07468.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="240" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_1WIDmgAPP0o/TAHK0sACm2I/AAAAAAAADDA/KD1KUveZOqk/s320/DSC07468.JPG" width="320" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;As orquídeas deste ambiente:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_1WIDmgAPP0o/TAHK22ldZPI/AAAAAAAADDI/-bqwz-gvYW8/s1600/DSC07463.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_1WIDmgAPP0o/TAHK22ldZPI/AAAAAAAADDI/-bqwz-gvYW8/s320/DSC07463.JPG" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;-&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;Oeceoclades maculata&lt;/i&gt;;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_1WIDmgAPP0o/TAHK5FtxwyI/AAAAAAAADDQ/iQgHbvtbxzs/s1600/DSC07485.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="240" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_1WIDmgAPP0o/TAHK5FtxwyI/AAAAAAAADDQ/iQgHbvtbxzs/s320/DSC07485.JPG" width="320" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_1WIDmgAPP0o/TAHK7ScE-SI/AAAAAAAADDY/p5-zmXYwVRo/s1600/DSC07602.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="235" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_1WIDmgAPP0o/TAHK7ScE-SI/AAAAAAAADDY/p5-zmXYwVRo/s320/DSC07602.JPG" width="320" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;-&lt;i&gt;Cyrtopodium gigas&lt;/i&gt;, e;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;-&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;Cattleya harrisoniana&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;Agora, o ambiente mais típico de restinga:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_1WIDmgAPP0o/TAHOnMMM4mI/AAAAAAAADDk/NCh0mxFsBLM/s1600/DSC07525.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_1WIDmgAPP0o/TAHOnMMM4mI/AAAAAAAADDk/NCh0mxFsBLM/s320/DSC07525.JPG" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; text-align: justify;"&gt;Reparem nas ilhas, uma árvore no centro e espécies arbustivas ao redor. Cada ilha dessa começa com algo parecido com isso:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_1WIDmgAPP0o/TAHOqVsTp-I/AAAAAAAADDs/0d9OAytWmNU/s1600/DSC07513.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_1WIDmgAPP0o/TAHOqVsTp-I/AAAAAAAADDs/0d9OAytWmNU/s320/DSC07513.JPG" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;(esta&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;Palmaceae&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-style: normal;"&gt;consegue emitir&amp;nbsp;novos brotos a metros de distância da touceira mãe, o que facilita a colonização de novos pontos ainda não vegetados, e passa a&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;acumular material orgânico no seu redor).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;O que mais me chamou a atenção e inspirou este post foi ter notado que os indivíduos de&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;&lt;a href="http://orquishop.blogspot.com/2010/05/cattleya-guttata-gutatona.html"&gt;Cattleya guttata&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;com melhores desenvolvimentos estão justamente no solo, onde há acúmulo de material orgânico e maior oferta de nutrientes e de água:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_1WIDmgAPP0o/TAHTSRHB-qI/AAAAAAAADEs/q7AHuZDM-lo/s1600/DSC07542.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_1WIDmgAPP0o/TAHTSRHB-qI/AAAAAAAADEs/q7AHuZDM-lo/s320/DSC07542.JPG" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_1WIDmgAPP0o/TAHTOeAAfGI/AAAAAAAADEk/pDF74eJR4kc/s1600/DSC07538+-+C%C3%B3pia.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_1WIDmgAPP0o/TAHTOeAAfGI/AAAAAAAADEk/pDF74eJR4kc/s320/DSC07538+-+C%C3%B3pia.JPG" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;A&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;Cattleya guttata&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;é mais frequentemente epífita (um post sobre outro habitat&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://mvlocatelli.blogspot.com/2007/06/e-as-guttatas-mineiras.html"&gt;aqui&lt;/a&gt;), podendo ocorrer como rupestre e, como no caso ilustrado acima, terrestre, sobre um solo muito arenoso, ou seja, bastante arejado e bem drenado.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;Observei que neste habitat os indivíduos de&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;Cattleya guttata&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;epífitas estavam bastante subdesenvolvidos, apresentando pseudobulbos baixos, pouco ou nenhum incremento nos comprimentos dos pseudobulbos de um ano para o outro, poucas folhas na touceira (sintoma já discutido&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://mvlocatelli.blogspot.com/2010/05/ciclagem-biogeoquimica-de-elementos-e-o.html"&gt;aqui&lt;/a&gt;) e plantas muito coloridas (amareladas e avermelhadas), indicando deficiências nutricionais agudas, especialmente de nitrogênio e fósforo (deficiências nutricionais manifestam-se visualmente quando já bastante acentuadas!):&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_1WIDmgAPP0o/TAHWopPosuI/AAAAAAAADE4/H9L1eH6SwzQ/s1600/DSC07541.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_1WIDmgAPP0o/TAHWopPosuI/AAAAAAAADE4/H9L1eH6SwzQ/s320/DSC07541.JPG" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_1WIDmgAPP0o/TAHWqcn8QvI/AAAAAAAADFA/i6eFp8pLlXY/s1600/DSC07546.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_1WIDmgAPP0o/TAHWqcn8QvI/AAAAAAAADFA/i6eFp8pLlXY/s320/DSC07546.JPG" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_1WIDmgAPP0o/TAHWslAdiiI/AAAAAAAADFI/6KS9P3LdSjM/s1600/DSC07590.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_1WIDmgAPP0o/TAHWslAdiiI/AAAAAAAADFI/6KS9P3LdSjM/s320/DSC07590.JPG" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_1WIDmgAPP0o/TAHWuWEL0JI/AAAAAAAADFQ/4DixPImivXg/s1600/DSC07572.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_1WIDmgAPP0o/TAHWuWEL0JI/AAAAAAAADFQ/4DixPImivXg/s320/DSC07572.JPG" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; text-align: justify;"&gt;Outras espécies de orquídeas desse ambiente:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; text-align: justify;"&gt;-&lt;i&gt;Rodriguezia bracteata&lt;/i&gt;; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_1WIDmgAPP0o/TAIUjtMUzOI/AAAAAAAADFk/1cMSEENjctM/s1600/DSC07576.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; display: inline !important; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_1WIDmgAPP0o/TAIUjtMUzOI/AAAAAAAADFk/1cMSEENjctM/s320/DSC07576.JPG" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; text-align: justify;"&gt;-&lt;i&gt;Oncidium &lt;/i&gt;sp.;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_1WIDmgAPP0o/TAIUmGH8pmI/AAAAAAAADFs/EsQ0tPD-YCQ/s1600/DSC07564.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_1WIDmgAPP0o/TAIUmGH8pmI/AAAAAAAADFs/EsQ0tPD-YCQ/s320/DSC07564.JPG" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; text-align: justify;"&gt;- Uma terrestre que não sei qual é, e;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_1WIDmgAPP0o/TAIVg0_YebI/AAAAAAAADGA/o23XgX3lxnk/s1600/DSC07532.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_1WIDmgAPP0o/TAIVg0_YebI/AAAAAAAADGA/o23XgX3lxnk/s320/DSC07532.JPG" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; text-align: justify;"&gt;- Epidendrum denticulatum.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_1WIDmgAPP0o/TAIUoG4z2yI/AAAAAAAADF0/fY9qW-qI15Y/s1600/DSC07518.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_1WIDmgAPP0o/TAIUoG4z2yI/AAAAAAAADF0/fY9qW-qI15Y/s320/DSC07518.JPG" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Dados da tese de doutorado do meu amigo Elton Valente oriundos de diversos ambientes da Serra do Cipó ilustram bem a importância do material orgânico sobre o solo para sustentar a vegetação. Abaixo reparem na insignificância dos teores médios de fósforo (P), potássio (K) e cálcio (Ca) na camada de 0 a 20 cm de profundidade de um Espodossolo (solo bastante arenoso, semelhante aos que ocorrem nas restingas) em relação às médias dos teores dos mesmos nutrientes na manta orgânica logo acima deste solo:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; text-align: right; width: 398px;"&gt;&lt;col style="mso-width-source: userset; width: 121pt;" width="162"&gt;&lt;/col&gt;  &lt;col style="mso-width-source: userset; width: 26pt;" width="35"&gt;&lt;/col&gt;  &lt;col span="2" style="mso-width-source: userset; width: 75pt;" width="101"&gt;&lt;/col&gt;  &lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr height="27" style="height: 20.18pt; mso-height-source: userset;"&gt;   &lt;td class="oa1" colspan="4" height="27" style="height: 20.18pt; width: 298pt;" width="398"&gt;&lt;div style="direction: ltr; language: pt-BR; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-top: 0pt; mso-line-break-override: none; punctuation-wrap: hanging; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: bottom; word-break: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"&gt;ESKo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"&gt;   =&amp;gt; Floresta&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr height="27" style="height: 20.18pt; mso-height-source: userset;"&gt;   &lt;td class="oa1" height="27" style="height: 20.18pt; width: 121pt;" width="162"&gt;&lt;div style="direction: ltr; language: pt-BR; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-top: 0pt; mso-line-break-override: none; punctuation-wrap: hanging; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: bottom; word-break: normal;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td class="oa1" style="width: 26pt;" width="35"&gt;&lt;div style="direction: ltr; language: pt-BR; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-top: 0pt; mso-line-break-override: none; punctuation-wrap: hanging; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: bottom; word-break: normal;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td class="oa1" style="width: 75pt;" width="101"&gt;&lt;div style="direction: ltr; language: pt-BR; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-top: 0pt; mso-line-break-override: none; punctuation-wrap: hanging; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: bottom; word-break: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"&gt;Teor médio&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td class="oa1" style="width: 75pt;" width="101"&gt;&lt;div style="direction: ltr; language: pt-BR; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-top: 0pt; mso-line-break-override: none; punctuation-wrap: hanging; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: bottom; word-break: normal;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 15px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr height="31" style="height: 23.21pt; mso-height-source: userset;"&gt;   &lt;td class="oa3" height="31" style="height: 23.21pt; width: 121pt;" width="162"&gt;&lt;div style="direction: ltr; language: pt-BR; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-top: 0pt; mso-line-break-override: none; punctuation-wrap: hanging; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: bottom; word-break: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td class="oa3" style="width: 26pt;" width="35"&gt;&lt;div style="direction: ltr; language: pt-BR; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-top: 0pt; mso-line-break-override: none; punctuation-wrap: hanging; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: bottom; word-break: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td class="oa3" colspan="2" style="width: 151pt;" width="201"&gt;&lt;div style="direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: bottom; word-break: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; (mg&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"&gt;/kg)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr height="27" style="height: 20.18pt; mso-height-source: userset;"&gt;&lt;td class="oa4" height="27" style="height: 20.18pt; width: 121pt;" width="162"&gt;&lt;div style="direction: ltr; language: pt-BR; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-top: 0pt; mso-line-break-override: none; punctuation-wrap: hanging; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: bottom; word-break: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"&gt;solo (0 a 20 cm)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td class="oa4" style="width: 26pt;" width="35"&gt;&lt;div style="direction: ltr; language: pt-BR; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-top: 0pt; mso-line-break-override: none; punctuation-wrap: hanging; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: bottom; word-break: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"&gt;P&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td class="oa4" style="width: 75pt;" width="101"&gt;&lt;div style="direction: ltr; language: pt-BR; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-top: 0pt; mso-line-break-override: none; punctuation-wrap: hanging; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: bottom; word-break: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"&gt;5,69&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td class="oa4" style="width: 75pt;" width="101"&gt;&lt;div style="direction: ltr; language: pt-BR; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-top: 0pt; mso-line-break-override: none; punctuation-wrap: hanging; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: bottom; word-break: normal;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 15px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr height="27" style="height: 20.18pt; mso-height-source: userset;"&gt;&lt;td class="oa4" height="27" style="height: 20.18pt; width: 121pt;" width="162"&gt;&lt;div style="direction: ltr; language: pt-BR; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-top: 0pt; mso-line-break-override: none; punctuation-wrap: hanging; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: bottom; word-break: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td class="oa4" style="width: 26pt;" width="35"&gt;&lt;div style="direction: ltr; language: pt-BR; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-top: 0pt; mso-line-break-override: none; punctuation-wrap: hanging; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: bottom; word-break: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"&gt;K&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td class="oa4" style="width: 75pt;" width="101"&gt;&lt;div style="direction: ltr; language: pt-BR; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-top: 0pt; mso-line-break-override: none; punctuation-wrap: hanging; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: bottom; word-break: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"&gt;35,75&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td class="oa4" style="width: 75pt;" width="101"&gt;&lt;div style="direction: ltr; language: pt-BR; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-top: 0pt; mso-line-break-override: none; punctuation-wrap: hanging; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: bottom; word-break: normal;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 15px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr height="27" style="height: 20.18pt; mso-height-source: userset;"&gt;&lt;td class="oa4" height="27" style="height: 20.18pt; width: 121pt;" width="162"&gt;&lt;div style="direction: ltr; language: pt-BR; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-top: 0pt; mso-line-break-override: none; punctuation-wrap: hanging; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: bottom; word-break: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td class="oa4" style="width: 26pt;" width="35"&gt;&lt;div style="direction: ltr; language: pt-BR; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-top: 0pt; mso-line-break-override: none; punctuation-wrap: hanging; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: bottom; word-break: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"&gt;Ca&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td class="oa4" style="width: 75pt;" width="101"&gt;&lt;div style="direction: ltr; language: pt-BR; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-top: 0pt; mso-line-break-override: none; punctuation-wrap: hanging; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: bottom; word-break: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"&gt;17,86&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td class="oa4" style="width: 75pt;" width="101"&gt;&lt;div style="direction: ltr; language: pt-BR; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-top: 0pt; mso-line-break-override: none; punctuation-wrap: hanging; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: bottom; word-break: normal;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 15px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr height="27" style="height: 20.18pt; mso-height-source: userset;"&gt;   &lt;td class="oa4" height="27" style="height: 20.18pt; width: 121pt;" width="162"&gt;&lt;div style="direction: ltr; language: pt-BR; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-top: 0pt; mso-line-break-override: none; punctuation-wrap: hanging; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: bottom; word-break: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"&gt;manta orgânica&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td class="oa4" style="width: 26pt;" width="35"&gt;&lt;div style="direction: ltr; language: pt-BR; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-top: 0pt; mso-line-break-override: none; punctuation-wrap: hanging; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: bottom; word-break: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"&gt;P&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td class="oa4" style="width: 75pt;" width="101"&gt;&lt;div style="direction: ltr; language: pt-BR; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-top: 0pt; mso-line-break-override: none; punctuation-wrap: hanging; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: bottom; word-break: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"&gt;327,2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td class="oa4" style="width: 75pt;" width="101"&gt;&lt;div style="direction: ltr; language: pt-BR; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-top: 0pt; mso-line-break-override: none; punctuation-wrap: hanging; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: bottom; word-break: normal;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 15px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr height="27" style="height: 20.18pt; mso-height-source: userset;"&gt;&lt;td class="oa4" height="27" style="height: 20.18pt; width: 121pt;" width="162"&gt;&lt;div style="direction: ltr; language: pt-BR; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-top: 0pt; mso-line-break-override: none; punctuation-wrap: hanging; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: bottom; word-break: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td class="oa4" style="width: 26pt;" width="35"&gt;&lt;div style="direction: ltr; language: pt-BR; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-top: 0pt; mso-line-break-override: none; punctuation-wrap: hanging; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: bottom; word-break: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"&gt;K&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td class="oa4" style="width: 75pt;" width="101"&gt;&lt;div style="direction: ltr; language: pt-BR; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-top: 0pt; mso-line-break-override: none; punctuation-wrap: hanging; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: bottom; word-break: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"&gt;1.133,7&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td class="oa4" style="width: 75pt;" width="101"&gt;&lt;div style="direction: ltr; language: pt-BR; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-top: 0pt; mso-line-break-override: none; punctuation-wrap: hanging; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: bottom; word-break: normal;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 15px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr height="27" style="height: 20.18pt; mso-height-source: userset;"&gt;&lt;td class="oa4" height="27" style="height: 20.18pt; width: 121pt;" width="162"&gt;&lt;div style="direction: ltr; language: pt-BR; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-top: 0pt; mso-line-break-override: none; punctuation-wrap: hanging; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: bottom; word-break: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td class="oa4" style="width: 26pt;" width="35"&gt;&lt;div style="direction: ltr; language: pt-BR; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-top: 0pt; mso-line-break-override: none; punctuation-wrap: hanging; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: bottom; word-break: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"&gt;Ca&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td class="oa4" style="width: 75pt;" width="101"&gt;&lt;div style="direction: ltr; language: pt-BR; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-top: 0pt; mso-line-break-override: none; punctuation-wrap: hanging; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: bottom; word-break: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"&gt;246,2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td class="oa4" style="width: 75pt;" width="101"&gt;&lt;div style="direction: ltr; language: pt-BR; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-top: 0pt; mso-line-break-override: none; punctuation-wrap: hanging; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: bottom; word-break: normal;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr height="27" style="height: 20.18pt; mso-height-source: userset;"&gt;&lt;td class="oa5" height="27" style="height: 20.18pt; width: 121pt;" width="162"&gt;&lt;div style="direction: ltr; language: pt-BR; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-top: 0pt; mso-line-break-override: none; punctuation-wrap: hanging; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: bottom; word-break: normal;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td class="oa5" style="width: 26pt;" width="35"&gt;&lt;div style="direction: ltr; language: pt-BR; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-top: 0pt; mso-line-break-override: none; punctuation-wrap: hanging; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: bottom; word-break: normal;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 15px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td class="oa5" style="width: 75pt;" width="101"&gt;&lt;div style="direction: ltr; language: pt-BR; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-top: 0pt; mso-line-break-override: none; punctuation-wrap: hanging; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: bottom; word-break: normal;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 15px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class="oa5" style="width: 75pt;" width="101"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #333333; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;"&gt;A tese do Elton: VALENTE, E. L., 2009.&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong&gt;Relações solo-vegetação no Parque Nacional da Serra do Cipó, Espinhaço Meridional, Minas Gerais.&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;Viçosa: UFV, 2009, xvii, 138p.: il. Tese (Doutorado em Solos e Nutrição de Plantas). Comentado por ele&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://tateandoamarras.blogspot.com/2009/07/relacoes-solo-vegetacao-no-neotropico.html"&gt;aqui&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="http://tateandoamarras.blogspot.com/2009/07/ciclagem-biogeoquimica-nos-solos.html"&gt;aqui&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="http://tateandoamarras.blogspot.com/2009/07/ciclagem-biogeoquimica-nos-solos_28.html"&gt;aqui&lt;/a&gt; e &lt;a href="http://tateandoamarras.blogspot.com/2009/07/ciclagem-biogeoquimica-nos-solos_3248.html"&gt;aqui&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6139149627611188586-7296266668189250523?l=mvlocatelli.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/9BxRKciqLQ5ZsJLPXyeMF5yXpdE/1/da"&gt;&lt;img src="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/9BxRKciqLQ5ZsJLPXyeMF5yXpdE/1/di" border="0" ismap="true"&gt;&lt;/img&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/blogspot/ZTPPg/~4/2MsC-7H98bo" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</content><link rel="replies" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://mvlocatelli.blogspot.com/feeds/7296266668189250523/comments/default" title="Postar comentários" /><link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6139149627611188586&amp;postID=7296266668189250523&amp;isPopup=true" title="1 Comentários" /><link rel="edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6139149627611188586/posts/default/7296266668189250523?v=2" /><link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6139149627611188586/posts/default/7296266668189250523?v=2" /><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/blogspot/ZTPPg/~3/2MsC-7H98bo/habitat-de-orquideas-em-uma-restinga.html" title="Habitat de orquídeas em restinga" /><author><name>Marcus V. Locatelli</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/09397970862060675451</uri><email>mvlocatelli@gmail.com</email></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_1WIDmgAPP0o/TAHK0sACm2I/AAAAAAAADDA/KD1KUveZOqk/s72-c/DSC07468.JPG" height="72" width="72" /><thr:total>1</thr:total><feedburner:origLink>http://mvlocatelli.blogspot.com/2010/05/habitat-de-orquideas-em-uma-restinga.html</feedburner:origLink></entry><entry gd:etag="W/&quot;DEcCQHY4fCp7ImA9Wx5TFEw.&quot;"><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6139149627611188586.post-8794756553221478529</id><published>2010-05-01T22:29:00.005-03:00</published><updated>2010-07-29T12:07:41.834-03:00</updated><app:edited xmlns:app="http://www.w3.org/2007/app">2010-07-29T12:07:41.834-03:00</app:edited><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="adubação de orquídeas" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="orquídeas" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="nutrição de orquídeas" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Ciência geral" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Orquidologia" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="campos rupestres" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="ecologia de orquídeas" /><title>Ciclagem biogeoquímica de elementos e o cultivo de orquídeas</title><content type="html">&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_1WIDmgAPP0o/S9zUprWQihI/AAAAAAAADAY/gWD2nqQoSD4/s1600/DSC06902.JPG" onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: georgia;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;Depois de muito tempo sem blogar a gente se sente meio travado para escrever, vontade de escrever aqui não faltou, mas, como dizem, “coisas aconteceram...”. Uma delas é que estive acampado em uma ilha na Antártica por um tempo, um dos ambientes de estudo do meu doutorado, experiência que pretendo relatar em breve no &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.edafopedos.blogspot.com/"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: georgia;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;"&gt;Edafopedos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: georgia;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: georgia;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: georgia;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: georgia;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;Os principais temas chave da minha tese de doutorado será fosfatização, relação solo – vegetação e ciclagem biogeoquímica de elementos, e esse post é sobre um desses temas, a ciclagem biogeoquímica de elementos, idéia que me ocorreu recentemente ao ver algumas orquídeas durante uma viagem técnica da disciplina de Fitogeografia do Brasil, então visitando alguns campos rupestres da Serra de Ouro Branco, em Ouro Branco, MG.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: georgia;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: georgia;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_1WIDmgAPP0o/S9ybPCPmapI/AAAAAAAAC_I/VDWIpCNbWgg/s1600/DSC06723.JPG"&gt;&lt;img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5466414730323585682" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_1WIDmgAPP0o/S9ybPCPmapI/AAAAAAAAC_I/VDWIpCNbWgg/s320/DSC06723.JPG" style="cursor: pointer; float: left; height: 240px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 10px; margin-top: 0px; width: 320px;" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_1WIDmgAPP0o/S9yaYB7PcJI/AAAAAAAAC_A/FG8xysHC8VQ/s1600/DSC06795.JPG"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: georgia;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: georgia;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: georgia;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_1WIDmgAPP0o/S9yaX-gf6fI/AAAAAAAAC-4/6jlG5oRWMTY/s1600/DSC06835.JPG"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: georgia;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: georgia;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: georgia;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: georgia;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: georgia;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: georgia;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_1WIDmgAPP0o/S9yaYB7PcJI/AAAAAAAAC_A/FG8xysHC8VQ/s1600/DSC06795.JPG"&gt;&lt;img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5466413785345388690" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_1WIDmgAPP0o/S9yaYB7PcJI/AAAAAAAAC_A/FG8xysHC8VQ/s320/DSC06795.JPG" style="cursor: pointer; float: right; height: 240px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 10px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; width: 320px;" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: georgia;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: georgia;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: georgia;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: georgia;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: georgia;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;O francês Lavoisier, o pai da química moderna, nas idas do século XVIII já dizia: "Na Natureza nada se perde, nada se cria, tudo se transforma", e de certa forma isto é a ciclagem biogeoquímica dos elementos, que é a integração de dois ciclos, o geoquímico e o bioquímico.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: underline;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: underline;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: underline;"&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: georgia;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: georgia;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;O ciclo geoquímico refere-se às passagens dos elementos químicos pelos compartimentos geológicos do planeta, por exemplo, um elemento químico que já pertenceu a uma molécula de um mineral de uma rocha vulcânica passou a compor uma molécula de um mineral de solo, solo erodido e transportado até o mar e lá esses sedimentos acumularam-se, esse material cimentou, ficou coeso e virou rocha de novo (agora uma rocha sedimentar), e o mar secou e com o tempo a rocha sedimentar virou solo novamente (mais sobre isso no post &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://mvlocatelli.blogspot.com/2008/11/serra-do-cip-i.html"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: georgia;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;"&gt;Serra do Cipó I&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: georgia;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: georgia;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: georgia;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: underline; font-family: Georgia, serif;"&gt;&lt;img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5466470872623680610" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_1WIDmgAPP0o/S9zOS8nBDGI/AAAAAAAAC_c/NpWLruXOLdk/s320/Apresenta%C3%A7%C3%A3o2-MarcusLocatelli-SOL655-2009_II.jpg" style="cursor: pointer; display: block; height: 240px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; margin-top: 0px; text-align: justify; width: 320px;" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: georgia;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: georgia;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;E o ciclo bioquímico é a transferência dos elementos ao longo do corpo de um único ser vivo ou entre vários seres vivos, por exemplo, a planta depois de ter absorvido um elemento o coloca em uma folha que está crescendo, está folha então fica velha, e se o elemento for um elemento móvel na planta ele é reencaminhado para uma outra folha que esteja crescendo, ou esta folha é comida por um animal, que por sua vez é predado por outro...&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: georgia;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: georgia;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: underline; font-family: Georgia, serif;"&gt;&lt;img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5466470876778935522" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_1WIDmgAPP0o/S9zOTMFtNOI/AAAAAAAAC_k/VPdXy6YB0Ks/s320/Apresenta%C3%A7%C3%A3o2-MarcusLocatelli-SOL655-2009_II+b.jpg" style="cursor: pointer; display: block; height: 240px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; margin-top: 0px; text-align: justify; width: 320px;" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: georgia;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: georgia;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;Agora juntando os dois ciclos para entender o ciclo biogeoquímico temos a rocha intemperizando e virando solo, a planta absorve o elemento do solo, o elemento fica por um bom tempo no corpo da planta, “pulando de folha em folha”, mas uma hora volta o solo, de onde a mesma ou uma outra planta poderá absorvê-lo novamente, ou ainda, uma vez no solo este poderá compor a rede de algum mineral que se forma no solo, e depois esse mineral se desmancha e a planta pega seus integrantes, ou o solo vira rocha de novo...&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: georgia;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: georgia;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: georgia;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;Em geral a vegetação é tão mais dependente da ciclagem biogeoquímmica dos elementos nutrientes quanto maior é a pobreza desses recursos no ambiente e, dentre as coisas que caracterizam esses campos rupestres sobre a rocha quartzito destacam-se sua pobreza química refletindo em pobreza de nutrientes e ocorrência de espécies vegetais extremamente eficientes em adquirir, utilizar e ciclar os limitados nutrientes disponíveis, e dentre as plantas mais eficientes neste contexto estão as orquídeas.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: georgia;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: georgia;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: georgia;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;Na foto abaixo temos uma touceira de &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;a href="http://orquishop.blogspot.com/2008/04/acianthera-teres.html"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: georgia;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;"&gt;Pleurothallis teres&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: georgia;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt; em uma fenda de quartzito da Serra de Ouro Branco. Reparem que no centro da touceira há vestígios de folhas e de pseudobulbos mais velhos que passaram boa parte dos nutrientes que tinham para a parte mais jovem, que estava crescendo e precisando deles. Provavelmente as folhas mais velhas demorariam mais para senescerem se houvesse um suprimento melhor de nutrientes no ambiente para a planta se dar ao luxo de não precisar reciclar internamente seus preciosos constituintes.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: georgia;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: underline;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: underline;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: underline;"&gt;&lt;img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5466411678291725218" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_1WIDmgAPP0o/S9yYdYigC6I/AAAAAAAAC-o/NfICKxRhuvY/s320/DSC06814.JPG" style="cursor: pointer; display: block; height: 240px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; margin-top: 0px; text-align: justify; width: 320px;" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: underline;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: underline;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;Agora nas fotos abaixo temos duas touceiras de &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;Laelias &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;rupestres, provavelmente &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;Laelia flava&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt; (eu sei... Essas laelias viraram &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;Hoffmannseggella &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;e agora são consideradas &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;Cattleyas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;). A touceira da esquerda está, digamos, em uma fenda mais aconchegante, que acumula mais recursos (água, sedimentos, matéria orgânica a ser decomposta liberando nutrientes, etc.) e está bem mais vistosa que a touceira da direita, com mais folhas, folhas novas e outras mais antigas, já a touceira da direita está pior, menos pseudobulbos com folhas, e o pseudobulbo mais novo subdesenvolvido, indicando que a quantidade de recursos disponíveis para ele ter desenvolvido foi menor do que sua demanda.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 10.5pt;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: underline; font-size: 16px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: underline; font-size: 16px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_1WIDmgAPP0o/S9yZ3v4G8hI/AAAAAAAAC-w/o1ms9LN4znY/s1600/DSC06823.JPG"&gt;&lt;img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5466413230744597010" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_1WIDmgAPP0o/S9yZ3v4G8hI/AAAAAAAAC-w/o1ms9LN4znY/s320/DSC06823.JPG" style="cursor: pointer; float: left; height: 240px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 10px; margin-top: 0px; text-align: justify; width: 320px;" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 10.5pt;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: underline; font-size: 16px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: underline; font-size: 16px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 10.5pt;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: underline; color: #0000ee; font-size: 16px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: underline; font-size: 16px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black; font-size: 16px;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_1WIDmgAPP0o/S9yYdYigC6I/AAAAAAAAC-o/NfICKxRhuvY/s1600/DSC06814.JPG"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: georgia;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: georgia;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_1WIDmgAPP0o/S9yFqbC8KnI/AAAAAAAAC-c/I7vHmaGD210/s1600/DSC06723.JPG"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: georgia;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_1WIDmgAPP0o/S9yaX-gf6fI/AAAAAAAAC-4/6jlG5oRWMTY/s1600/DSC06835.JPG"&gt;&lt;img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5466413784427915762" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_1WIDmgAPP0o/S9yaX-gf6fI/AAAAAAAAC-4/6jlG5oRWMTY/s320/DSC06835.JPG" style="cursor: pointer; float: right; height: 240px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 10px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; text-align: justify; width: 320px;" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;Ainda, reparem na touceira da direita, seus primeiros pseudobulbos provavelmente perderam suas folhas por causa do fogo (vide sinais de queimadura nestes), mesmo após ter sido queimada o tamanho dos pseudobulbos foi aumentando paulatinamente, em muitos deles ainda restam sinais de inflorescência (evidência de não ter sofrido com o fogo depois), mas estão sem folhas, indicando que a touceira provavelmente teve que forçar a retranslocação de muitos nutrientes para a parte da frente (a nova) se desenvolver, o que diminui o tempo de vida das folhas mais velhas, reparem a folha mais velha bem amarelada. Está amarelada porque suas moléculas de clorofilas nos parênquimas clorofilanos foram degradados para que os átomos de nitrogênio e magnésio que as formavam fossem enviados para os dois pseudobulbos mais novos. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;Agora especulando um pouco mais, boa parte da vegetação nessa região pegou fogo e virou cinza, a degradação das cinzas liberou nutrientes como cálcio, potássio e fósforo que foram amplamente utilizados no período em que esta touceira se desenvolveu mais (os pseudobulbos do meio são os maiores), porém este fornecimento relativamente abundante cessou-se e houve uma demanda muito grande de retranslocação de nutrientes para as partes em crescimento, o que não tem sido suficiente nos últimos anos pois os pseudobulbos novos estão menores, e nesse estágio ainda a ciclagem biogeoquímica não está tão bem estabelecida, pois muito da matéria orgânica das finas camadas de sedimentos foram queimadas e não houve tempo de ter sido formado um novo banco de matéria orgânica capaz de liberar nutrientes adequadamente - exemplo de perturbação antrópica abalando a auto-sustentabilidade dos ecossistemas!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;Então, finalmente, onde eu queria chegar é que orquídeas bem manejadas, ou seja, dente outros cuidados os que proporcionam condições delas manterem raízes vivas para absorver os nutrientes necessários (ver algo em Rega de orquídeas &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://mvlocatelli.blogspot.com/2007/05/regas-em-orqudeas.html"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;"&gt;I&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt; e &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://mvlocatelli.blogspot.com/2007/05/regas-em-orqudeas-ii_17.html"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;"&gt;II&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;) e o fornecimento de nutrientes de maneira balanceada (quantidade) e equilibrada (proporção) (algo também &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://mvlocatelli.blogspot.com/2007/04/dicas-para-uma-adubao-mais-eficiente.html"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;"&gt;aqui&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;) tendem a manterem suas folhas mais velhas por mais tempo, e consequentemente uma touceira mais vistosa, o que é interessante visto que se trata de plantas ornamentais.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;Abaixo uma Laelia purpurata com raízes mortas devido ao recipiente e substrato acumular muita água matando as raízes e impossibilitando a planta de absorver nutrientes de maneira adequada, com a demanda da brotação nova a parte velha senesce abruptamente como se investisse tudo que pode no broto verdinho, o que não é suficiente para resultar em um broto de tamanho saudável, pois alguns nutrientes como o cálcio não são passíveis de retranslocação na planta.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: underline;"&gt;&lt;img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5466470863486245538" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_1WIDmgAPP0o/S9zOSake2qI/AAAAAAAAC_U/lQIuzMo6g0k/s320/Apresenta%C3%A7%C3%A3o1-Locatelli+-+SOL655_2009_II+c.jpg" style="cursor: pointer; display: block; height: 240px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; margin-top: 0px; text-align: justify; width: 320px;" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: underline;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: underline;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;Para terminar algumas outras fotos desta excursão:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: underline;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: underline; color: #0000ee;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black; font-size: 16px;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_1WIDmgAPP0o/S9zUprWQihI/AAAAAAAADAY/gWD2nqQoSD4/s1600/DSC06902.JPG"&gt;&lt;img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5466477860196747794" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_1WIDmgAPP0o/S9zUprWQihI/AAAAAAAADAY/gWD2nqQoSD4/s320/DSC06902.JPG" style="cursor: pointer; display: block; height: 320px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; margin-top: 0px; text-align: justify; width: 240px;" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_1WIDmgAPP0o/S9zUpekQUPI/AAAAAAAADAQ/xw_r8NpWYCc/s1600/DSC06888.JPG"&gt;&lt;img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5466477856765792498" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_1WIDmgAPP0o/S9zUpekQUPI/AAAAAAAADAQ/xw_r8NpWYCc/s320/DSC06888.JPG" style="cursor: pointer; display: block; height: 240px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; margin-top: 0px; text-align: justify; width: 320px;" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_1WIDmgAPP0o/S9zUpe0K5EI/AAAAAAAADAI/wPnP1PQbr4E/s1600/DSC06801.JPG"&gt;&lt;img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5466477856832545858" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_1WIDmgAPP0o/S9zUpe0K5EI/AAAAAAAADAI/wPnP1PQbr4E/s320/DSC06801.JPG" style="cursor: pointer; display: block; height: 320px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; margin-top: 0px; text-align: justify; width: 240px;" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_1WIDmgAPP0o/S9zUpEH4AQI/AAAAAAAADAA/othQ8DlAMwk/s1600/DSC06727.JPG"&gt;&lt;img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5466477849667436802" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_1WIDmgAPP0o/S9zUpEH4AQI/AAAAAAAADAA/othQ8DlAMwk/s320/DSC06727.JPG" style="cursor: pointer; display: block; height: 320px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; margin-top: 0px; text-align: justify; width: 240px;" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6139149627611188586-8794756553221478529?l=mvlocatelli.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/FIevuwhAtj1WtjzaMJkECnX1qpk/0/da"&gt;&lt;img src="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/FIevuwhAtj1WtjzaMJkECnX1qpk/0/di" border="0" ismap="true"&gt;&lt;/img&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;a href="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/FIevuwhAtj1WtjzaMJkECnX1qpk/1/da"&gt;&lt;img src="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/FIevuwhAtj1WtjzaMJkECnX1qpk/1/di" border="0" ismap="true"&gt;&lt;/img&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/blogspot/ZTPPg/~4/EpEVEkCvV-Y" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</content><link rel="replies" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://mvlocatelli.blogspot.com/feeds/8794756553221478529/comments/default" title="Postar comentários" /><link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6139149627611188586&amp;postID=8794756553221478529&amp;isPopup=true" title="6 Comentários" /><link rel="edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6139149627611188586/posts/default/8794756553221478529?v=2" /><link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6139149627611188586/posts/default/8794756553221478529?v=2" /><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/blogspot/ZTPPg/~3/EpEVEkCvV-Y/ciclagem-biogeoquimica-de-elementos-e-o.html" title="Ciclagem biogeoquímica de elementos e o cultivo de orquídeas" /><author><name>Marcus V. Locatelli</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/09397970862060675451</uri><email>mvlocatelli@gmail.com</email></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_1WIDmgAPP0o/S9ybPCPmapI/AAAAAAAAC_I/VDWIpCNbWgg/s72-c/DSC06723.JPG" height="72" width="72" /><thr:total>6</thr:total><feedburner:origLink>http://mvlocatelli.blogspot.com/2010/05/ciclagem-biogeoquimica-de-elementos-e-o.html</feedburner:origLink></entry><entry gd:etag="W/&quot;CEcBSX06fSp7ImA9Wx9XEUQ.&quot;"><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6139149627611188586.post-6036311361706779950</id><published>2009-12-23T13:32:00.000-02:00</published><updated>2011-01-04T23:47:38.315-02:00</updated><app:edited xmlns:app="http://www.w3.org/2007/app">2011-01-04T23:47:38.315-02:00</app:edited><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Bifrenaria harrissoniae" /><title>Bifrenaria harrissoniae</title><content type="html">&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_1WIDmgAPP0o/SzI5gDBXZeI/AAAAAAAAC3Y/VoM6pITeGxE/s1600-h/Bifrenaria+harrisoniae+APIMG_2007.JPG"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 320px; height: 240px;" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_1WIDmgAPP0o/SzI5gDBXZeI/AAAAAAAAC3Y/VoM6pITeGxE/s320/Bifrenaria+harrisoniae+APIMG_2007.JPG" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5418456524409759202" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6139149627611188586-6036311361706779950?l=mvlocatelli.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/HY-dwf_loufTyJRMT57222upeUs/0/da"&gt;&lt;img src="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/HY-dwf_loufTyJRMT57222upeUs/0/di" border="0" ismap="true"&gt;&lt;/img&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;a href="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/HY-dwf_loufTyJRMT57222upeUs/1/da"&gt;&lt;img src="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/HY-dwf_loufTyJRMT57222upeUs/1/di" border="0" ismap="true"&gt;&lt;/img&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/blogspot/ZTPPg/~4/gNHDkMqIHo0" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</content><link rel="replies" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://mvlocatelli.blogspot.com/feeds/6036311361706779950/comments/default" title="Postar comentários" /><link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6139149627611188586&amp;postID=6036311361706779950&amp;isPopup=true" title="0 Comentários" /><link rel="edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6139149627611188586/posts/default/6036311361706779950?v=2" /><link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6139149627611188586/posts/default/6036311361706779950?v=2" /><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/blogspot/ZTPPg/~3/gNHDkMqIHo0/bifrenaria-harrissoniae.html" title="Bifrenaria harrissoniae" /><author><name>Marcus V. Locatelli</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/09397970862060675451</uri><email>mvlocatelli@gmail.com</email></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_1WIDmgAPP0o/SzI5gDBXZeI/AAAAAAAAC3Y/VoM6pITeGxE/s72-c/Bifrenaria+harrisoniae+APIMG_2007.JPG" height="72" width="72" /><thr:total>0</thr:total><feedburner:origLink>http://mvlocatelli.blogspot.com/2009/12/bifrenaria-harrissoniae.html</feedburner:origLink></entry><entry gd:etag="W/&quot;CEANSX8zfSp7ImA9WhZVEks.&quot;"><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6139149627611188586.post-8234262123124268705</id><published>2009-12-07T10:31:00.006-02:00</published><updated>2011-05-24T15:46:38.185-03:00</updated><app:edited xmlns:app="http://www.w3.org/2007/app">2011-05-24T15:46:38.185-03:00</app:edited><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="híbridos de orquídeas" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Ciência geral" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Orquidologia" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="cultivo de orquídeas" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Orquidofilia" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="espécies de orquídeas" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="genética" /><title>Cultivar híbridas de orquídeas é mais fácil do que cultivar as espécies de orquídeas?</title><content type="html">&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: georgia; font-size: medium;"&gt;A princípio sim, como há muito é conhecido na orquidofilia mesmo sem saber-se a base disto, que é o que denominamos de vigor híbrido ou heterose.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: georgia;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: georgia;"&gt;A hibridização de plantas e animais é um importante recurso do melhoramento genético que almeja aumentar o vigor da descendência em relação aos progenitores, entendo-se com este “aumento de vigor” melhoria em características como rusticidade, produtividade e precocidade.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: georgia;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: georgia;"&gt;Relaciona-se com rusticidade a capacidade de sobrevivência às mais variadas interferências ambientais, e trazendo aqui para o nosso interesse essas interferências ambientais seriam tipos de substratos, iluminação, temperatura, adubação, irrigação, cultivo em vasos ou em placas de madeira, dentre outras, que os orquidófilos podem controlar no orquidário. E com produtividade a capacidade de utilizarem dos recursos disponíveis a fim de produzirem biomassa, seja de raízes, de folhas, de pseudobulbos e de flores. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: georgia;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: georgia;"&gt;Os genes regulam as sínteses de proteínas que estão envolvidas nos processos de todas as funções orgânicas, e ocorrem aos pares e cada um que compõe este par é herdado de cada um dos pais, assim, se um “pai” transmite uma forma de gene e a “mãe” uma outra forma deste mesmo gene, os filhos serão heterozigotos para este gene, tendo então o indivíduo híbrido possivelmente a capacidade de produzir duas formas de uma mesma proteína (com a mesma função), que geralmente suplementam-se uma com a outra de maneira sinérgica.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: georgia;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: georgia;"&gt;A idéia é que a princípio os híbridos costumam ter um arcabouço genético que facilitam sua adaptação, ou plasticidade, no ambiente em que se desenvolvem, por terem mais tipos de genes em relação à cada uma de suas espécies progenitoras, sendo por isso capazes de responderem com rusticidade, produtividade e precocidade com os insumos que despendemos ou não a eles.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: georgia;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 115%;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 115%;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: georgia; font-size: medium;"&gt;Em outras palavras,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: georgia; font-size: medium; line-height: 18px;"&gt;geneticamente&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: georgia; font-size: medium; line-height: 18px;"&gt;as orquídeas híbridas apresentam melhores potenciais genéticos para compensarem nossas barberagens de cultivo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 115%;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: georgia;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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