THE BREED

Berger Picard

noreply@blogger.com (Unknown) — Tue, 03 Jan 2012 15:42:00 +0000

The Berger Picard, or Berger de Picard,

originated in the Picardie region of

France and is known to have been in existence for

at least 1,000 years. This herding breed nearly

disappeared after the devastation of World Wars

I and II but is making a comeback in France,

Germany, and, to a lesser extent, North America.

The Berger Picard stands 21.5 to 25.5 inches

tall and weighs between 50 and 75 pounds. This

dog has a broad head, long muzzle, and large

upright ears. Her eyes are dark, and she has a

terrierlike face with a mustache, beard, and eyebrows.

The tail is long. She has a double coat

with a dense undercoat. The outer coat is coarse

and wiry and is about 2.5 inches long. The ......

coat is gray, silver, or gray with reddish touches.

The coat is easy to care for and needs brushing only once a week. The breed sheds lightly and

has no doggy odor.

The Berger Picard is a perimeter herding dog, one who runs the perimeter of the area in which

the sheep are grazing, like a canine fence. Therefore, this is a very active dog who loves to run. She

will need vigorous exercise every day. Running alongside a bicycle will be great, or take her jogging

with you. She will need early and ongoing socialization. Like most

herding dogs, she can be reserved with strangers. She is very

receptive to training, which should be firm yet fun. She will

thrive in continued training, especially games or activities that

challenge her. Train her in agility, flyball, or flying disc.

The Berger Picard is quite protective of her family and property

and is very affectionate and loyal. She’s great with children

and is fine with smaller pets if raised with them. She can be a

barker, and that can cause neighborhood problems. As a

perimeter herding dog, she can also be a fence runner in the

backyard, barking at people or dogs going past. This can cause

fence-fighting issues. The breed has few health issues, although

these dogs can have eye problems.

Berger

BREED IN BRIEF

Registries: UKC, CKC
Occupation: Herder
Size: 21.5 to 25.5 in tall; 50 to 75 lbs
Longevity: 13 to 15 years
Exercise: Vigorous daily exercise
Training: Moderate; needs a job
Grooming: Easy

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Berger Des Pyrenees

noreply@blogger.com (Unknown) — Tue, 03 Jan 2012 15:23:00 +0000

The Berger des Pyrenees, or Pyrenean

Shepherd, is an ancient breed; it is

known to have been used as a herding dog in the

Pyrenees Mountains for as long as men have been

herding sheep there. The ..................

shepherds used two different

breeds for two purposes. The Great

Pyrenees were livestock guardians and protected

the flocks from predation, while the smaller, more

active herding dogs, the Berger des Pyrenees, were

used to move the flocks. This breed is also thought

to be the ancestor of several modern herding

breeds, including the Australian Shepherd.

The Berger stands 15 to 20 inches tall and weighs 25 to 30 pounds. The eyes may be blue,

brown, or marble; the ears may be cropped or fold naturally. The tail is a natural bob or may be

docked. The coat is wavy, long, and may be corded or brushed. The smooth-faced variety has short

hair on the face. The rough-faced variety has longer hair on the muzzle and cheeks. The coat may

be gray, blue merle, black, or black with white markings.

If the coat is allowed to cord, ask a breeder for a demonstration on coat care. If the coat is to be

brushed, it requires twice weekly brushing.

This active herding breed needs daily exercise and a job to

do. That could be herding, running the agility course, trick

training, or running alongside a bicycle. This is not a good dog

to leave alone for hours each day; if bored, she will get into

trouble.

Bergers are wary of strangers, so socialization should begin

early, as should training. The training needs to be fun and varied;

repetition is not good for this breed. Training should continue

on into adulthood so she has a sense of purpose.

The Berger is good with an experienced dog owner. She is

affectionate, silly, and playful with her own family and is great

with the children she is raised with. She is reserved with other

dogs. Health concerns include hip dysplasia and knee problems

BREED IN BRIEF

Registries: AKC FSS, CKC
Occupation: Herder
Size: 15 to 20 in tall; 25 to 30 lbs
Longevity: 12 to 14 years
Exercise: Very active
Training: Easy; needs a job
Grooming: Moderate

Bergamasco Sheepdog

noreply@blogger.com (Unknown) — Tue, 03 Jan 2012 15:09:00 +0000

The Bergamasco Sheepdog is an old breed that probably
originated in the Italian Alps. As sheep and
shepherds spread through Europe and Asia, especially in the

Alpine regions, so did the dogs who served them.
The Bergamasco stands 22 to 25 inches tall and weighs 60
to 85 pounds. She is solid and large-boned, with a long head
and thin dropped ears. Although her eyes are rarely seen, they
are dark and intelligent. The breed’s unique characteristic is
the corded coat. The coat is made up of long black, silver, or
gray hairs that mat into long cords that fall from the dog’s
body to the ground. It takes about five years for the coat to
fully grow out and cord.
The cords require minimal care once they form. The dog can be bathed occasionally, but the
cords must then be dried. Many owners keep the hair trimmed under the tail, around the genitals,
and on the feet.
This breed requires only moderate exercise. A walk daily, a chance to play in the yard, and maybe
a run through the agility course will be fine. Although not a high-energy breed, the Bergamasco
does best in a home with a yard; this breed enjoys spending
time with family but does not do well inside all the time.
Training this breed can be a challenge. They are bright and
learn quickly; however, they were bred for thousands of years to
think for themselves while tending flocks of sheep. When given an
obedience command, the dog may or may not respond, depending
upon how important she feels it is. Owners who want a very
compliant dog should not get this breed. All training should be
fun and very positive, and there should be minimal repetition.
This breed does best in a rural home with an experienced
dog owner. The dog will be happiest if a flock of sheep is present.
She is wonderful with children, great with cats if raised
with them, and good with other dogs as long as she doesn’t perceive
them to be a threat. This is also a very healthy breed.
Bergamasco

BREED IN BRIEF

Registries: AKC FSS, UKC
Occupation: Livestock guardian
Size: 22 to 25 in tall; 60 to 85 lbs
Longevity: 12 to 14 years
Exercise: Moderate
Training: Easy; compliance is hard
Grooming: Long, corded coat

Belgian Sheepdog

noreply@blogger.com (Unknown) — Mon, 02 Jan 2012 15:23:00 +0000

The Belgian Sheepdog is one of four

breeds that make up the Belgian

Shepherd family. The breed can credit its existence

to Nicolas Rose, who established the first

known kennel of the breed. His......

foundation

pair, Picard d’Uccle and Petite, can be found in

the lineage of most Belgian Shepherds today.

These are superb working dogs.

The breed has a very distinct look. All black

(or with just a touch of white on the forechest),

the dog stands tall, with head up and with

pricked ears. The coat is luscious, with a heavier

ruff around the neck and a plumed tail wagging

slowly. Males are 24 to 26 inches tall and about 55 to 75 pounds; females are slightly smaller.

The Belgian Sheepdog’s coat is long, of medium harshness, and has a very dense undercoat.

Although the coat is not prone to matting, tangles can form behind the ears or in the pantaloons.

The coat should be brushed at least twice a week, although during the spring and fall, daily brushing

can keep shedding under control.

This breed was designed to work and likes to be active. Daily

aerobic exercise is very important—running alongside a bicycle,

jogging with you, playing a vigorous game of retrieve, or a

quick run through the agility course.

All Belgian Sheepdogs should attend a puppy socialization

class when they are young so they get to meet a variety of people.

Training should be introduced early, in puppy class, and

continued through adolescence, as the breed is very intelligent

but can also be somewhat independent. Training should be

structured yet fair and fun and should keep the dog challenged.

Belgian Sheepdogs are excellent watchdogs, yet are affectionate

and loyal to family and friends. They can be good with children,

although they often try to herd (circle) and control

rambunctious kids. The breed can be good with other dogs and

small pets, although these interactions should always be supervised.

Health concerns include hip dysplasia, thyroid problems,

and seizure disorders.

Belgian

BREED IN BRIEF

Registries: AKC, UKC, CKC
Occupation: Herder, farm dog, police dog, performance sports
Size: 22 to 26 in tall; 50 to75 lbs
Longevity: 12 to 14 years
Exercise: Vigorous daily exercise
Training: Easy; hard to keep challenged
Grooming: Easy to moderate

Belgian Malinois

noreply@blogger.com (Unknown) — Mon, 02 Jan 2012 15:15:00 +0000

The Belgian Malinois is one of four

varieties of Belgian Shepherd dogs.

This breed was developed in Belgium in the

mid- to late 1800s as both sheep herding and

guardian dogs. In the early 1900s, they ....

were used by both the Brussels police and Belgian army.

The Malinois stands between 22 and 26

inches tall and weighs between 40 and 80

pounds, with females smaller than males. The

head is strong, and the eyes are almondshaped

and dark brown. The ears are pricked

and large. The body is as long as the dog is tall

at the shoulder, and the legs are strong. The

tail is curved and reaches the hock. The coat is short and hard and is fawn to mahogany, with black

tips, mask, and ears. There is a dense undercoat.

The Malinois needs twice weekly brushing for most of the year, but during spring and fall when

shedding is at its worst, the coat should be brushed more often.

The Malinois is a high-energy, active breed. Vigorous daily exercise is an absolute must. Jogging

alongside a bicycle, plus a game of flying disc and a couple of walks, is the minimum. This breed

excels at canine sports and does best in a home where people are active and want to play games

with her every day.

The Malinois is the most driven of the four Belgain

Shepherd varieties; she has an innate drive to work. Her training

should begin early and continue into adulthood so that she

has a focus and a job to do. She can also be very wary of

strangers and quite protective, so socialization should start early,

too, and continue into adulthood.

The Malinois is too much dog for a first-time dog owner;

she requires an active, experienced owner who understands what

she needs. She can be a good family dog but tends to bond more

closely with one person in the family. She may not be good with

other dogs; she wants to be in charge. She should not be trusted

with small pets; she has a strong prey drive. Health concerns

include hip and elbow dysplasia and eye and thyroid problems

BREED IN BRIEF

Registries: AKC, UKC, CKC
Occupation: Herder
Size: 22 to 26 in tall; 40 to 80 lbs
Longevity: 12 to 14 years
Exercise: Vigorous daily exercise
Training: Easy; needs to work
Grooming: Easy

Belgian Laekenois

noreply@blogger.com (Unknown) — Mon, 02 Jan 2012 15:06:00 +0000

The Belgian Laekenois is one of, and

probably the oldest of, four related varieties

of Belgian Shepherd Dogs. The Laekenois

originated in the mid- to late 1800s in Flandres,

where the dogs herded sheep and guarded flax

fields. In .....

the early 1900s, the Brussels police force

and Belgian army used these versatile dogs.

The Laekenois stands 22 to 26 inches tall and

weighs between 40 and 80 pounds, with females

smaller than males. The head is strong, the eyes are

almond-shaped and dark brown, and the ears are

upright and large. The body is as long as it is tall

at the shoulder. The tail is long. The coat is wiry

and can be fawn to mahogany, usually with a

touch of black.

Grooming the weather-resistant wire coat is not

difficult. It should be brushed twice a week.

The Laekenois is a very active, high-energy

breed. Vigorous daily exercise is very important;

without exercise or a job to do, this breed will get into trouble. Long walks are great, but she will

also need a jog alongside a bicycle, an agility training session, or a fast game of fetch.

Early socialization is necessary, as the breed is reserved with

strangers. Early training that continues into adulthood will not

only teach household rules and social manners, but will give the

dog mental stimulation. These alert, intelligent dogs were bred

to work and will not be happy unless they have a job to do.

They also excel at canine activities and sports, including agility,

obedience competition, herding trials, and flyball.

The Laekenois are watchful and protective. They are affectionate

with their people but tend to bond more closely with

one family member. They can be good with older children but

will tend to try to herd them. They can be good with smaller

pets if raised with them but, again, will try to herd cats. Health

concerns include hip and elbow dysplasia, eye and thyroid

problems, and epilepsy.

BREED IN BRIEF

Registries: AKC FSS, UKC,CKC
Occupation: Herder
Size: 22 to 26 in tall; 40 to80 lbs
Longevity: 12 to 14 years
Exercise: Vigorous dailyexercise
Training: Easy; needs to work
Grooming: Easy

Bedlington Terrier

noreply@blogger.com (Unknown) — Mon, 02 Jan 2012 15:01:00 +0000

Although this small terrier

looks like a stuffed toy, she is

a game little hunter. In England, the

breed was used to kill badgers, foxes, and

other vermin. Named for the mining village

where the breed was popular, this dog

did not reach the public’s attention until

the ...

ate 1800s when the National

Bedlington Terrier Club (England) was

formed.

Bedlingtons stand 15.5 to 16.5 inches

tall and weigh 17 to 25 pounds. They

have narrow heads crowned by a topknot

of coat, which is lighter in color than the rest of the coat and tapers down the face to just behind

the nose. The eyes are small, and the ears are triangular and hang flat. The chest is deep, and the

back arches to the hips. The coat has a mixture of both hard and soft hairs and has a tendency to

curl. It may be blue, sandy, or liver-colored, with or without tan markings.

This breed can be a challenge to learn to groom, and most pet owners would do well to ask their

dog’s breeder to show them how. The topknot on the face must be shaped, and the coat must be

trimmed on the body. Show dogs can have no more than 1 inch of coat on the body, although the

legs can have a slightly longer coat.

Bedlingtons are not as active as many other terriers. A good

walk morning and night, with a playtime in between, will keep

most of these dogs happy. If allowed to run off leash, they must

be in a safe, fenced-in yard. These dogs can be enthusiastic

hunters and will chase rabbits, squirrels, or running cats.

Training should begin early so that dog and owner can bond

and the terrier can be socialized to other dogs. Training is often

a challenge, so the owner should be patient and keep the training

structured yet fun.

The Bedlington is a scrappy little dog, yet she enjoys the

comforts of home, too. She can be dog-aggressive, especially to

dogs of the same sex. She can be good with cats but cannot be

trusted not to chase them. Health concerns include copper toxicosis,

eye problems, and kidney disease.

BREED IN BRIEF

Registries: AKC, UKC, CKC
Occupation: Hunter,companion
Size: 15.5 to 16.5 in tall; 17to 25 lbs
Longevity: 10 to 12 years
Exercise: Moderate
Training: Moderate
Grooming: Difficult

Beauceron

noreply@blogger.com (Unknown) — Mon, 02 Jan 2012 14:55:00 +0000

The Beauceron is a herding dog from

France with a documented history

going back to the 1500s. The breed was used to

herd both sheep and cattle and to protect livestock

from predators and thieves. An

intelligent,

bold, and trainable breed, she has also been used

extensively by the military and law enforcement

agencies.

The Beauceron stands 24.5 to 27.5 inches tall

and weighs 80 to 110 pounds, with females

smaller than males. The head is carried proudly,

with either natural dropped ears or cropped

upright ears. The double coat is short and coarse

and is usually black and red, although there is

also a harlequin (gray, black, and tan).

This breed’s coat requires brushing twice a week, except during spring and fall when shedding

is heavier.

The Beauceron does not tolerate a quiet, calm lifestyle well. She needs activity, exercise, and a

job to do. If she is not living on a farm herding, then she needs vigorous daily exercise. She should

also participate in dog sports.

Training should begin early and continue into adulthood, as this intelligent breed needs mental

challenges. She will enjoy advanced obedience, trick training, tracking, air scenting, Schutzhund,

and search and rescue training. The Beauceron Club of Canada

says, “It must be stressed the Beauceron is not the dog for everyone.

They are not suitable for the first-time dog owner unless

that person is prepared to seek the guidance of a professional dog

trainer.” Without an owner who is a leader, the Beauceron will

assume that position, with less-than-pleasant results.

With training, leadership, and a job to do, the Beauceron

can be a wonderful family companion. Although rowdy as puppies,

adults are good with children. They are great with other

dogs in the family but can be assertive with strange dogs. When

raised with other pets, they are fine, but they will herd the family

cat. Health concerns include hip dysplasia and bloat.

BREED IN BRIEF

Registries: AKC, UKC
Occupation: Herder
Size: 24.5 to 27.5 in tall; 80to 110 lbs
Longevity: 11 to 13 years
Exercise: Very active
Training: Easy; hard to keep challenged
Grooming: Easy

Bearded Collie

noreply@blogger.com (Unknown) — Sat, 31 Dec 2011 16:54:00 +0000

The Bearded Collie is one ofEngland’s oldest breeds. In thepast, the breed was also known as theHighland Collie or Mountain Collie; it isSaid to be an ancestor of the Australian

Cattle Dog as well as other hard-workingherding breeds.The Beardie stands 20 and 22 inches talland weighs between 40 and 60 pounds. Shehas a broad skull, large dark eyes, anddropped ears. The body is strong but not heavy. The tail is long. The Beardie’s coat isTher crowning glory; the outer coat is long,

flat, and follows the line of the body. The undercoat is soft and close. All Beardies are born black,blue, brown, or fawn, and as the Beardie grows, the coat lightens.This lovely coat does need some care to keep it looking its best. It needs be brushed and combedat least every other day—daily if the dog runs and playsoutside and gets wet or dirty. In the springAnd fall when shedding is at its worst, daily brushing isneeded. Many pet owners have the coattrimmed to a shorter length for ease of care.Beardies are active, playful, and often silly dogs. They need time to run, play, and exercise.Although walks are enjoyable, they are not enough

to use up this breed’s excess energy. Games of

fetch and hide-and-seek are good, as is a daily run alongside a

bicycle. Beardies also enjoy canine sports, including agility,

herding, and flyball.

Early training can help teach this boisterous dog what behavior

is acceptable and what isn’t. Although Beardies are bright

and intelligent, they are also freethinkers. Training should be

structured yet fun.

The Beardie can be a good watchdog, but she’s too social to

be overly protective. She does best in an active household where

people enjoy doing things with her. She is good with kids, but

as a puppy, she may be too boisterous for young children. She

can be good with small pets but may try to herd the family cat.

Health concerns include eye problems, hip dysplasia, and

Addison’s disease.

BREED IN BRIEF

Registries: AKC, UKC, CKC
Occupation: Herder
Size: 20 to 22 in tall; 40 to60 lbs
Longevity: 13 to 15 years
Exercise: Active and playful
Training: Easy to train; hardto keep focused
Grooming: Difficult

Beagle

noreply@blogger.com (Unknown) — Sat, 31 Dec 2011 16:47:00 +0000

Packs of hunting hounds were being used in

England long before the time of the Roman invasion. However,exactly what those hounds were is unknown, although they are thought to be the distant ancestorsof the scent hounds that developed later, one of which wasthe Beagle. When fox huntingbecame popular in England in themid-1800s, the Foxhound was

developed, and one of its ancestorswas said to be the Beagle. Ataround that same time, Beagleswere gaining popularity in theUnited States, with the NationalBeagle Club forming in 1888.

Beagles are small dogs, compactand lean, with wonderfully

Expressive faces, large droppedears, and dark eyes. The short

coat, often tricolored with red or tan, a black saddle, and white on the legs, belly, and muzzle, is

soft to the touch. As a hunting scenthound, the Beagle is strong and able to follow a trail for hours

at a time. Beagles have two height categories. The smaller ones are under 13 inches at the shoulder,

and the larger are over 13 but not exceeding 15 inches.

Grooming the Beagle is not difficult; the short coat can be brushed once or twice a week with a

soft bristle brush or curry comb. The short coat does shed, although not heavily. The dropped ears

should be checked often, as they can get dirty.

The Beagle requires daily exercise. A long, brisk walk is sufficient, although these dogs also enjoy

a good run. Beagles should not be allowed to run free outside of a securely fenced yard, as theycan be easily distracted by any

scents they detect. Even welltrained

Beagles will ignore a

Come command in favor of

following an interesting scent

trail.

Training should definitely

be a part of every Beagle’s

upbringing. Although Beagles

by nature are social pack

dogs, they still need to learn

household manners. Plus,

learning to walk nicely on

leash can be a challenge;

Beagles love to forge ahead

with their noses to the

ground! However, fair yet

structured training that keeps

things fun can help Beagles

learn basic obedience skills.

Beagles are first and foremost

hunting hounds. Their

sense of smell is their most

important sense, and they

will follow it anywhere. Packs

of Beagles today compete in

hunt tests very successfully. Although their good-natured,

friendly temperament makes them appealing family dogs,

unless you understand the hound personality, you may be frustrated

by them. Hounds can be quite independent, and being

with people will never be as exciting as following the scent of a

rabbit.

In families where they are understood, Beagles can be wonderful

pets. They are sturdy and make great playmates for kids.

They are clean, do not have a doggy odor, and do not mind

spending time outside. As hunting hounds, they do bay, and

not all neighbors appreciate their melody! They should not be

trusted alone with small pets (they are hunters!), although they

are very social with other dogs. Beagles are, unfortunately,

prone to several serious health problems, including hip dysplasia,

hypothyroidism, dwarfism, seizure disorders, knee problems,

and reproductive disorders.

BREED IN BRIEF

Registries: AKC, UKC, CKC
Occupation: Pack hunter
Size: Under 13 in tall and between 13 and 15 in; 15to 30 lbs
Longevity: 14 to 15 years
Exercise: Moderate tovigorous
Training: Challenge
Grooming: Easy

Basset Hound

noreply@blogger.com (Unknown) — Sat, 31 Dec 2011 16:39:00 +0000

The Basset Hound originated in France

(bas in French means low-set) in the

mid-1500s. The Basset was developed by friars of

the French Abbey of St. Hubert. They wanted a

slower-moving hound who could be followed by

men on foot. For centuries, the Basset was used to

track and hunt rabbits, hare, and deer, as well as

any other game that could be trailed on foot.

The Basset Hound is a large dog, of heavy bone,

with short legs. She should stand no taller than 14

inches at the shoulder, and most weigh between 40

and 60 pounds. She is powerful and has great stamina,

able to work in the field day after day. The head

is large, with very long ears and dark, soft eyes. The

chest is deep, the body is long, and the tail is carried

gaily in hound fashion. The skin is loose,

while the coat is short and may be any hound color.

The Basset’s coat is not difficult to groom; it may be brushed with a soft bristle brush twice a

week to loosen dead hair. The ears should be cleaned at least twice a week also, as the heavy ears

can get dirty.

A young, healthy Basset will have plenty of energy to go for walks or to play. Unfortunately, the

breed is prone to obesity, and as a Basset gets heavier, she also gets lazier. Bassets need exercise. A

good walk morning and evening is great, but a play session midday is also good.

Although training can be a challenge, Bassets can participate

in some canine sports, including tracking and therapy dog work.

Bassets are one of the most amiable breeds. They are good

with children, other dogs, and other pets, although Basset puppies

can be rowdy and must be taught to be gentle with children.

Bassets do not like to be alone, however; if they must be

left alone, having another dog for companionship is a good

idea. Bassets can bark and bay, which can cause neighborhood

problems. The breed has some health issues, including obesity,

back problems, hip and elbow dysplasia, eye problems, and

bloat.

Basset

BREED IN BRIEF

Registries: AKC, UKC, CKC
Occupation: Trailer
Size: No taller than 14 in; 40 to 60 lbs
Longevity: 11 to 13 years
Exercise: Calm; low energy
Training: Challenge
Grooming: Easy

Basenji

noreply@blogger.com (Unknown) — Sat, 31 Dec 2011 16:31:00 +0000

There is documented evidence of

Basenjis 5,000 years ago in Egypt,

where they were known as “the pharaoh’s

dog.” In Africa, the breed was used as a hunting

dog. Although it has been known as the

“barkless dog,” it is not noiseless. Instead of

barking, these dogs yodel and shriek and can

be quite noisy.

The Basenji stands 16 or 17 inches tall and

weighs 20 to 25 pounds. She is very much an

athlete, lightly built but muscular. She has a

wrinkled forehead, upright ears, and almondshaped,

dark eyes. The tail is high and curled.

The coat is short and may be red, black, tricolored,

or brindle.

The Basenji’s short coat should be brushed

twice weekly with a soft bristle brush.

Although a walk morning and evening will be enjoyed, that’s not enough exercise. The Basenji

needs to run inside a safely fenced area where she can sniff for critters and run until she’s tired.

Although she doesn’t look like a sighthound, she has many characteristics of a sighthound, including

the joy of running and the hunting of prey by sight.

Enrolling in a puppy socialization class can help Basenjis be more comfortable with people outside

their families. Early training that is fun can teach her important household rules. Keep in

mind, though, that during training many people feel Basenjis

are more like cats than dogs. Although the breed is quick and

intelligent, it is not necessary compliant, so training can be a

challenge. However, with lots of positive reinforcement, the

Basenji can learn to enjoy training, and many have succeeded

in a variety of canine sports.

This breed can be very difficult for a first-time dog owner or

for an owner who wants a compliant dog. A Basenji’s owner

needs a sense of humor. The Basenji can be good with children

when they treat her with respect. She may chase cats and can be

dog-aggressive. Health concerns include eye, kidney, and thyroid

problems and anemia

BREED IN BRIEF

Registries: AKC, UKC, CKC
Occupation: Hunter
Size: 16 to 17 in tall; 20 to25 lbs
Longevity: 12 to 14 years
Exercise: Needs to run
Training: Challenge
Grooming: Easy

Azawakh

noreply@blogger.com (Unknown) — Sat, 31 Dec 2011 16:24:00 +0000

This is an ancient sighthound breed

that has lived for thousands of years

with the cattle breeding nomads of the south

Sahara in Africa. His job has been to protect the

camp, the people in the camp, and the cattle

from predators and trespassers. Also known as

the Sahel hound, he howls and growls to warn of

intruders and, should they continue into the

camp, he will charge and can be aggressive.

The Azawakh stands 23.5 to 29 inches tall and

weighs between 35 and 55 pounds. His head is

long and thin and his muzzle even thinner. His

eyes are almond-shaped and dark, and his ears

are pendant. He is very lean; there is nothing

extra on his body. He stands square, with his body as long as it is tall. His chest is deep, with room

for a large heart and lungs. His muscles are evident under the skin. His coat is very short and thin.

Grooming this breed is very easy. The coat is very short and thin and may be brushed with a soft

bristled brush once a week.

The Azawakh is a sighthound. His long legs, deep chest, and agile body are made so he can run

with the wind. Although he can walk on a leash, he prefers to run and will need a daily run in a

safely fenced yard.

In his natural state, the Azawakh learns what to do from the other dogs in camp. Obedience

training is unnatural to him. However, when kept as a companion, even the Azawakh must learn

some rules. Early socialization and training can help him learn

to walk on a leash, to understand that all people outside his

family are not necessarily intruders, and to abide by some

household rules.

The Azawakh has often been called more catlike than doglike.

He will allow petting when he’s ready to be petted, and

although he may never come the first time you call him, you

are still vitally important to him. He can be good with children

as long as they treat him with respect, and can be trusted with

the family cat only if raised with her. The breed can suffer from

heart problems and hip dysplasia

BREED IN BRIEF

Registries: AKC FSS, UKC
Occupation: Guardian
Size: 23.5 to 29 in tall; 35 to55 lbs
Longevity: 10 to 14 years
Exercise: Daily run
Training: Challenge
Grooming: Easy

Australian Terrier

noreply@blogger.com (Unknown) — Sat, 31 Dec 2011 16:20:00 +0000

A native to Australia, this tough little terrier

was bred to be versatile. Most likely

descended from Irish Terriers, Yorkshire Terriers, Cairn

Terriers, and a few other terriers who had the qualities

the settlers needed, this little dog was used to control

rodents and snakes, warn of trespassers and predators,

and at times, even tend the sheep.

The Australian Terrier is a small dog standing 10 to

11 inches at the shoulder and weighing 12 to 14

pounds. He is sturdy, with dark eyes, upright ears, and

a docked tail. His body is longer than he is tall at the

shoulder, and his coat is about 2.5 inches long. He can

be three colors: blue and tan, sandy, and red.

Grooming this breed is easy. He needs twice weekly

brushing, and you might want to trim the hair on his

paws to keep them neat. Twice a year, he needs to be

hand-stripped.

Aussies need a long brisk walk morning and evening

and a chance to hunt for critters in the yard a couple of times a day. They enjoy games, including

hide-and-seek, and some may retrieve thrown toys. Without enough exercise, they can be destructive,

and they love to dig. They should never be allowed to run off leash outside of a fenced-in yard;

these dogs have strong hunting instincts and will be off after a rabbit, squirrel, or cat in a flash.

The Australian Terrier Club of America says, “Puppy kindergarten

classes are an excellent way to socialize your new puppy

and provide you, the new owner, with guidance in helping your

new puppy become a well-trained addition to your family.”

Aussies are not bad little dogs, but instead, are active physically

and mentally and need to know what is acceptable and what is

not. The training should be firm yet fun, and should avoid too

much repetition.

The Aussie can be a good family dog if he’s kept busy. He

will tolerate children if they respect him. He is not to be trusted

with other small pets; remember, he is a hunter. This is a

healthy breed.

BREED IN BRIEF

Registries: AKC, UKC, CKC
Occupation: Vermin hunter
Size: 10 to 11 in tall; 12 to14 lbs
Longevity: 13 to 15 years
Exercise: Vigorous daily exercise
Training: Moderate
Grooming: Easy

Australian Shepherd

noreply@blogger.com (Unknown) — Sat, 31 Dec 2011 16:14:00 +0000

The Australian Shepherd, or Aussie, is not from Australia but instead is a native of the

American West. When gold miners flocked to the American West in the 1800s, food

became scarce and sheep were imported from Australia. Basque sheep herders managed these flocks

and brought their dogs to assist them. Although the true origin of the name is unknown, most

breed experts assume that people thought the dogs came with the flocks of sheep, hence, Australian

Shepherd. The dogs became very popular with western ranchers and farmers; they were versatile,

hardy, and able to master any job required of them. Jay Sisler, a rodeo performer, brought the breed

to the public’s attention in the 1950s when his Aussies performed amazing tricks at rodeo performances.

Aussies are medium-sized dogs, with males standing 20 to 23 inches tall at the shoulder and

females slightly less. Aussies are quick, athletic, and agile and can work all day. An Aussie’s expression

is very intelligent, bright and alert, with eyes that can be brown, amber, blue, or any variation

or combination. The coat is mediumlength,

straight to wavy, with an undercoat.

The coat can be black, red, blue

merle, or red merle, all with or without

copper and white points. (The merle color

is patches of darker color on a lighter, but

not white, background.) The breed has a

docked or naturally bobbed tail.

Grooming an Aussie takes only a little

time. The coat requires brushing at least

twice weekly—more during the spring and

fall when shedding is heaviest. Tangles can

form in the soft coat behind the ears or in

the pantaloons (the hair on the back of the

rear legs). The coat requires no trimming.

A breed developed to work hard, the

Aussie needs vigorous daily exercise. A run

alongside a bicycle, a jog with you, a game

of flying disc, or a run through the agility

course can all be part of the breed’s daily

routine. Aussies also need a job, whether

it’s herding sheep, keeping track of the family children, bringing in the morning paper, or learning

tricks; Aussies need to be needed. Without exercise and a job to do, Aussies will find something to

amuse themselves. Because of this trait, Aussies rarely do well in a home where they are alone for

many hours each day.

The socialization of a puppy kindergarten class is important

for Aussies, as they are naturally reserved with strangers. As

puppies, Aussies need to meet people of all ages, sizes, and ethnic

backgrounds. Continuing training after puppy class is vital

to challenge the Aussie’s mind and to teach household rules and

good social behavior.

Aussies are excellent watchdogs, although once you’re a

friend, you will always be recognized and greeted with exuberance.

Aussie owners will never find a more loyal companion.

Aussies can be great with children, although puppies can be

quite exuberant and need to be taught how to behave. Many

children get frustrated, though, with the breed’s tendency to

herd (or circle) kids, trying to keep the kids in one spot as they

would sheep. The breed is usually very good with other pets,

although the herding instinct can be quite strong and cats rarely

enjoy being herded. Major health concerns include eye disorders,

hip dysplasia, and seizure disorders.

BREED IN BRIEF

Registries: ASCA, AKC, UKC,CKC
Occupation: Herder, versatile farm dog, performance sports
Size: 20 to 23 in tall; 45 to60 lbs
Longevity: 14 to 16 years
Exercise: Vigorous daily exercise
Training: Easy; hard to keep challenged
Grooming: Easy to moderate

Australian Kelpie

noreply@blogger.com (Unknown) — Sat, 31 Dec 2011 16:09:00 +0000

This is an Australian breed that is most likely a descendant

of several old English herding breeds. Although

many believe dingos may have been used in the breed’s development,

this is still being debated. The breed has been used in

Australia and North America as a versatile, sturdy working dog

able to do anything needed on a farm or ranch.

The Kelpie stands 17 to 20 inches tall and weighs between

25 and 50 pounds. They are strong for their size, with a body

that is slightly longer than tall at the shoulder. He has prick

ears, almond-shaped eyes, a broad chest, and a long tail. The

undercoat is thick and the outer coat is short. Colors include

black, blue, or red, all with or without tan markings.

Grooming this breed is easy; twice weekly brushings will suffice.

During spring and fall when the shedding is at its worst,

you may wish to brush a little more.

This is a very active, high-energy breed with a strong desire

to work. He needs vigorous exercise each and every day without

fail. A bored Kelpie will get into trouble. He needs to herd

sheep, run alongside a bicycle, train on the agility course, or

play flyball. Or better yet, let him do all of those things! This

breed is the ultimate workaholic.

Training should begin early, as this intelligent breed deserves

a chance to use his brain. After basic obedience, keep training

him. Teach him tricks and get him involved in dog sports. Early

socialization will get him used to a variety of people and other

dogs. The Kelpie can be a protective watchdog.

This breed needs an active owner who wants to do things

with him, whether it’s farm work, dog sports, or hiking and

backpacking. The Kelpie has a strong tendency to be a oneperson

dog and, in a family situation, may ignore the other

members of the family. Kelpies are usually good with other

dogs and pets when raised with them. Cats may dislike being

herded. Health concerns include eye problems

BREED IN BRIEF

Registries: AKC, CKC, UKC

Occupation: Cattle dog

Size: 17 to 20 in tall; 35 to50 lbs

Longevity: 12 to 14 years

Exercise: Vigorous daily Exercise

Training: Hard to keepchallenged

Grooming: Easy

Australian Cattle Dog

noreply@blogger.com (Unknown) — Sat, 31 Dec 2011 15:36:00 +0000

The Australian Cattle Dog (ACD) was developed in

Australia in response to the growing beef industry. The

herding dogs available were unable to manage the herds of wild

cattle. The breed was derived from crossing the native dingo (a

silent hunter with incredible stamina) with a Dalmatian (for horse

sense), Highland Collies (for herding ability), and the Black and

Tan Kelpie (a herding breed). The breed has been called a blue

heeler, red heeler, and Queensland heeler.

ACDs are compact and powerful. They stand between 17 and

20 inches tall and weigh between 35 and 50 pounds. The eyes are

oval and alert, ears are upright, and the tail reaches the hocks with

a slight curve. The coat has a dense undercoat and a close outer

coat no longer than a 1.5 inches. Colors include red speckle, blue,

blue speckle, and blue mottle.

Twice weekly brushing will keep the ACD in nice shape, except during shedding season (spring

and fall) when daily brushing is needed.

The ACD needs vigorous daily exercise. Although long brisk walks will be appreciated, that is

not enough exercise for this breed. The ACD will also need to go for a run alongside a bicycle, do

herding training, run the agility course, or play a fast game of

flying disc. Without enough exercise, the ACD will become

bored and develop bad habits. The breed excels at many canine

sports and should participate in at least one.

Early socialization and training are also needed, as this breed

is very bright and able to think for himself. Training can teach

good habits and household rules and can motivate the dog to

want to be good. Without mental stimulation, as well as exercise,

the ACD will get into trouble.

This can be a difficult breed for a first-time dog owner. He

can be wary of strangers but is affectionate with his people. He’s

good with kids but will try to herd them, often nipping at heels.

Health concerns include hip and elbow dysplasia and deafness

BREED IN BRIEF

Registries: AKC, CKC, UKC
Occupation: Cattle dog
Size: 17 to 20 in tall; 35 to50 lbs
Longevity: 12 to 14 years
Exercise: Vigorous daily exercise
Training: Hard to keep challenged
Grooming: Easy

Appenzeller Sennenhunde

noreply@blogger.com (Unknown) — Sat, 31 Dec 2011 15:30:00 +0000

The Appenzeller Sennenhunde, or Appenzeller, is

one of four related Swiss breeds. The other three

are the Greater Swiss Mountain Dog, the Bernese Mountain

Dog, and the Entlebucher. The breed was, and still is, a livestock

guardian, draft dog, and versatile farm dog.

This is a medium to large dog, standing 19 to 23

inches tall and weighing between 50 and 60 pounds. He

has a broad head, small dark eyes, and dropped ears. His

body is powerful, with a deep chest and well-muscled

shoulders. The tail is carried over the back. The short coat

is always tricolored—black with rust and white markings.

Grooming this breed is not difficult. A twice weekly brushing will suffice.

This is an active working breed that needs exercise every day. A long morning and evening walk

is good, as is a long, slow jog alongside a bicycle. Puppies can be very playful, but adults can sometimes

be too serious for games. Without daily exercise, the Appenzeller is prone to finding

something to do to amuse himself and you may not like what he does.

The breed can be wary of strangers, so early socialization is

important. Training is also very important. As a working breed,

Appenzellers need guidance and rules; otherwise they will make

their own. Luckily, the breed is easily trained and thrives on

training that is fun and not too repetitive. This breed is also a

good choice for many canine sports; he is happy, athletic, and

has the desire to do things with you. Obedience competition,

herding trials, agility trials, and carting are all good activities for

this breed.

This is not a city dog; he does best in a place where he can

have a nice yard (or farm) to play and work. He is affectionate

with family, protective of his home, and good with children

who treat him well. He can also be good with other pets,

although interactions should be supervised. There are few

health concerns—hip dysplasia is one.

Appenzeller

BREED IN BRIEF

Registries: AKC FSS, UKC

Occupation: Versatile farm dog, guardian

Size: 19 to 23 in tall; 50 to60 lbs

Longevity: 10 to 12 years

Exercise: Moderate to high activity level

Training: Easy

Grooming: Easy

Anatolian Shepherd Dog

noreply@blogger.com (Unknown) — Sat, 31 Dec 2011 15:26:00 +0000

This is an ancient breed that originated in Turkey as a

livestock guardian dog. His job was to protect the flock

from predators. Today, he is prized as a deterrent for both livestock

rustlers and animal predators of every kind.

The Anatolian is a large, impressive, powerful dog looking fully

capable of defending a flock from wolves or bears. Females should

be 27 inches tall or taller and males 29 inches tall or taller. Weight can

range from 80 to 160 pounds. The coat varies in length, from about

1 to 4 inches long. Color can vary, too, with all colors acceptable.

Grooming is not difficult at all; the coat should be brushed

twice a week.

Anatolians need daily exercise. A long walk or a nice jog beside

a bicycle will suffice. Although puppies are playful, adults are quite

serious and few enjoy games.

Gary Jakobi, President of the Anatolian Shepherd Dog Club of

America, says, “Anatolians are highly territorial and possessive of their charges, whether four-legged

or two-legged.” Although early socialization is good, and the dogs are not aggressive, it will not

change their nature. The same applies to obedience training.

This breed is very intelligent and learns quickly; however, they

were bred for thousands of years to think on their own. They

may comply with most commands, but they may also decide to

ignore commands. Someone who wishes to have an obedient,

compliant dog should not get an Anatolian.

Jakobi says, “Anatolians think of children the same way they

think of lambs—something small to be protected.” As such,

they are very tolerant but will not be a child’s playmate. They

are also good with other pets and dogs that were raised in the

family. This breed can be a good family dog for people who

truly understand what the breed is. These dogs are “hardwired”

to be who they are, and no amount of training (or anything

else) will change them. This is a healthy breed

BREED IN BRIEF

Registries: AKC, UKC
Occupation: Guardian
Size: 27 to 29+ in tall; 80 to160 lbs
Longevity: 11 to 13 years
Exercise: Active puppy; calm adult
Training: Intelligent and independent
Grooming: Easy

American Water Spaniel

noreply@blogger.com (Unknown) — Sat, 31 Dec 2011 15:17:00 +0000

This breed developed in the American midwest as

a working gun dog. He may have some Irish

Water Spaniel in his background or some Curly-Coated

Retriever. Today, although seen occasionally in dog shows,

he is still a prized working gun dog, retrieving small game

of any kind.

The AWS is a medium-sized dog, standing 15 to 18

inches tall at the shoulder and weighing 25 to 45 pounds.

The dog should be in proportion and well-balanced. The

eyes are slightly rounded and may be yellow brown to

brown, hazel, or dark to harmonize with the coat. The ears are dropped and long. The coat is wavy

to curly with a weatherproof undercoat. The coat should be solid liver, brown, or dark chocolate.

The coat should be brushed two or three times per week, and the dog should be bathed every

other week. Professional grooming is recommended every six to eight weeks.

These dogs need daily exercise and playtimes. Paul Morrison of Little Brownies Kennel says,

“The breed loves to play. They will bring toys to the owner and set them in the lap to initiate play.

They will then dance around in front to encourage the owner to throw the toy.”

Although the breed standard calls for a friendly dog, some

timid dogs are seen. Early socialization is very important for

these dogs. These are quick, intelligent dogs who like to work;

they need those traits channeled productively, so early training

is imperative. Linda Ford, an AWS breeder, says, “The AWS is

easy to train but will shut down if he feels you are being unnecessarily

harsh. If trained with encouragement, he is a joy to

train.” The AWS can become protective of toys or food.

The AWS can be a wonderful family companion, although

some bond more strongly with one family member. He is good

with children when the kids treat him with respect. When

raised with other pets he is fine with them, although he should

never be trusted with birds. Some health concerns include baldness

and heart and eye problems

BREED IN BRIEF

Registries: AKC, UKC, CKC
Occupation: Gun dog
Size: 15 to 18 in tall; 25 to45 lbs
Longevity: 11 to 13 years
Exercise: Moderate
Training: Easy; keep training fun
Grooming: Moderate

American Staffordshire Terrier

noreply@blogger.com (Unknown) — Sat, 31 Dec 2011 15:11:00 +0000

The early history of the American Staffordshire Terrier

was not recorded, but many experts feel the Am Staff

and the Staffordshire Bull Terrier share some of the same ancestors,

especially the old English Bulldog and perhaps the white

English Terrier. These dogs were used in the blood sports of bull

and bear baiting. The Am Staff and American Pit Bull Terrier

separated into two different breeds many years ago when the Pit

Bull was recognized by the UKC and the Am Staff was recognized

by the AKC.

The Am Staff is a medium-sized dog standing between 17

and 19 inches tall and weighing between 55 and 70 pounds.

The head is blocky with muscular jaws, dark, round eyes, and

either cropped or natural ears. The body is muscular, with a

deep, wide chest, straight front legs, and a tapered, rather short,

but not docked tail. The coat is short and may be any color.

Grooming the Am Staff simply means brushing the dog with

a soft bristle brush or curry comb twice a week.

This is an active breed who needs vigorous daily exercise.

They do not have the body build of a long-distance runner, however,

so the exercise should be long, quick-paced walks, weightpulling

exercise, carting training, or a game of catch and fetch.

The ancestry of Am Staffs includes dogs who were bred to

fight and sometimes to fight other dogs. Because of this, Am

Staffs often do not get along with other dogs, especially dogs of

the same sex. Although early socialization can often temper this

reaction, interactions with other dogs should always be closely

supervised, and those who show aggression should no longer be

allowed to socialize. To prevent potential problems, all exercise

should be on leash or within a fenced yard.

Am Staffs are excellent watchdogs. They are also gentle and affectionate family dogs who are tolerant

of children’s rough play. When raised with other pets, they can be gentle and patient. Health

concerns include hip dysplasia, allergies, and thyroid problems.

BREED IN BRIEF

Registries: AKC, CKC
Occupation: Fighter,guardian, companion
Size: 17 to 19 in tall; 55 to70 lbs
Longevity: 11 to 13 years
Exercise: Vigorous dailyexercise
Training: Moderate
Grooming: Easy

American Pit Bull Terrier

noreply@blogger.com (Unknown) — Sat, 31 Dec 2011 15:01:00 +0000

Blood sports (pitting a dog against bulls or bears) were very popular in ancient Britain.These sports provided entertainment for both the working class and royalty, and dogswho fought well were treasured. Blood sports were outlawed in England in 1835, but illegal dogfighting continued in backyards, cellars, and the back rooms of pubs. Today’s American Pit BullTerrier, or APBT, is probably descended from the bulldog and terrier crosses used in these fights.The dog that developed in America in the 17th and 18th centuries was a bigger dog; settlers needed

A larger, more powerful dog to protect their homesteads.

Although illegal dog fighting has continued, with the APBT

and APBT crosses in the midst of it, APBTs have also found

a home in the hearts of many owners as courageous yet

gentle companions.

An APBT is a medium-sized dog whose muscular build

makes him appear larger than he actually is. Males are normally

between 18 and 22 inches tall at the shoulder and

between 40 and 60 pounds, with females slightly smaller.

The head is blocky with strong, muscular jaws, round eyes,

and either cropped ears or natural half-pricked ears. The

body is strongly muscled, giving the appearance of great

strength. The coat is short and is stiff to the touch, but shiny

and glossy. APBTs can be any color.

Grooming an APBT is easy; the short coat can be brushed

once or twice a week with a bristle brush or curry comb.

APBTs require daily exercise. A long, brisk walk is good,

as is a session of weight pulling, a game of retrieve, or a session

on the agility course. Although APBTs can run, and can

run quite quickly, they do not have the body build of a long-distance runner, so their exercise

should not be centered around that type of activity. To prevent the dog from running off and to

make sure problems with other dogs do not occur, all exercise should be within a fenced-in yard,

or the dog should be on leash.The ancestry of APBTs includes dogs who were bred to fight, often with other dogs. Therefore,not all APBTs can be social with dogs outside of their own family. However, if APBT puppies are

socialized well to puppies of other breeds, sizes, and colors, then they often can learn to enjoy other

dogs’ company and learn to play nicely. All APBTs must be supervised when interacting with other dogs, though, and those that show aggression should no longer be allowed to socialize.Training should be a part of every APBT’s upbringing, notjust because a powerful breed such as this needs to learn manners,but because the breed is bright and enjoys learning. The training should be firm yet fair, and lots of fun.APBTs are excellent watchdogs. With the bulk to stand behind their bark, they can be quite imposing. However, to their family, APBTs are gentle, affectionate, and silly clowns.They love to be the center of attention. They are also very tolerantof kids and take roughhousing well. When raised withother pets, they can be very gentle and patient, although interaction with other animals should always be supervised. APBTscan suffer from allergies, and hip dysplasia can be a problem.Incorrect, overly aggressive, or overly fearful temperaments arethe biggest problem within the breed today.

BREED IN BRIEF

Registries: UKC, ARBA
Occupation: Fighter,guardian, companion
Size: 18 to 22 in tall; 35 to60 lbs
Longevity: 11 to 13 years
Exercise: Moderate
Training: Easy; hard to keep focused
Grooming: Easy

American Hairless Terrier (Toy and Miniature)

noreply@blogger.com (Unknown) — Sat, 31 Dec 2011 14:49:00 +0000

In the early 1970s, a hairless puppy was born in a litter of Rat Terrier puppies. That puppy was the origin of the American Hairless Terrier (AHT) breed. In fact, for many years, the breed was known as Rat Terrier—Hairless Variety. In January, 2004, the breed was renamed.The breed has two sizes: toy and miniature. The toys are 7.5 to 11 inches tall and weigh between 4 and 8 pounds. The miniatures are 11.5 to 16 inches tall and weigh between 8.5 to 16 pounds. In both sizes, the dogs strongly retain their Rat Terrier heritage and appearance. They are well-balanced and muscular. Although puppies are born with short, fuzzy hair, by 8 weeks old, they have lost it. Their skin is soft, smooth, and warm. They have freckles or spots of black, brown, or red

Grooming is very easy. The skin can be washed with a damp rag. They can sunburn so they must be protected from too much sun exposureThis is a high-energy breed. They can go for a long walk morning and night and will enjoy several games of catch and fetch. As befitting their terrier heritage, they also enjoy hunting for small critters in the backyard. They excel at agility training.

This breed needs early socialization, as these dogs can be wary of strangers. Early training is a plus, as AHTs have a quick, bright mind and if you don’t set some rules, they will. After basic obedience, have some fun. AHTs love trick training.

AHTs are devoted and loyal to their family. They are active and can be great with older children who respect them and are not too rough. They can be good with other dogs, although play with larger dogs should be supervised. They are not always good with smaller pets. Health concerns include knee problems, hip and elbow dysplasia, and allergies. The small gene pool in the breed is concern to some.

BREED IN BRIEF

Registries: UKC, AHT clubs
Occupation: Companion Size: Toy: 7.5 to 11 in tall 4 to 8 lbs Mini: 11.5 to 16 in tall 8.5 to 16 lbs
Longevity: 12 to 14 years
Exercise: Active dog
Training: Easy
Grooming: Easy

American Foxhound

noreply@blogger.com (Unknown) — Sat, 31 Dec 2011 14:35:00 +0000

Foxhounds were brought to the American colonies from England in the mid-1600s. The dogs known today as American Foxhounds descend from those dogs and from others imported from England, Ireland, and France. The American Foxhound is recognized by both the AKC and UKC, but many foxhounds are not registered with either and may be mixtures of other foxhounds. Many hunters simply want a foxhound who will hunt in a specific way or who can handle certain terrain or conditions. Claudia Bazinet, of Foxhound Relocation and Retirement, says, “There are about two dozen strains of American Foxhounds, and they vary widely in type

She continues, “The American Foxhound was bred from the English Foxhound but has a medium build and is faster. They have a shorter neck and longer legs. The American Foxhound has longer ears, but again, that can vary according to the strain.” As a general rule, American Foxhounds stand between 21 and 25 inches tall and weigh between 40 and 70 pounds. The coat is short and can be any color but is often the typical hound white and red or rust with a black saddle or cape.

Grooming this Foxhound is easy; simply brush him with a soft bristle brush or curry comb a couple times a week to loosen the dead hairs.Foxhounds need daily aerobic exercise. Many will not play catch or fetch games, so a long, vigorous walk or a jog beside a bicycle will be needed. Never allow a Foxhound to run off leash outside of a fenced yard; as a hunter, if a rabbit or other critter is flushed, he will be gone and no amount of calling will bring him back.Although American Foxhounds can be kept as pets and can be quite calm and gentle in the house, the breed is first and foremost a hunter. Training can be a challenge. They are good with other dogs although they should never be trusted with small pets) and can be quite tolerant of children’s antics. They do bay and may cause neighborhood complaints. Health concerns include ear problems.

BREED IN BRIEF

Registries: AKC, UKC, CKC
Occupation: Hunter
Size: 21 to 25 in tall; 40 to 70 lbs
Longevity: 10 to 12 years
Exercise: Daily aerobic exercise
Training: Challenge
Grooming: Easy

American Eskimo Dog

noreply@blogger.com (Unknown) — Sat, 31 Dec 2011 14:29:00 +0000

American Eskimo Dogs, or as they are commonly known, Eskies, are descended from several European spitz-type dogs, including the Pomeranian, Italian Spitz, German Spitz, and Keeshound. Some experts even feel the Japanese Spitz may be a part of the breed’s ancestry. The early dogs of the breed served both as watchdogs and companions. In the late 1800s, the

breed was known as the American Spitz and was very popular in traveling road shows and circuses, performing tricks. The breed’s intelligence, agility, and unique white coat caught the American public’s attention during this period, and the breed’s popularity grew. In 1917, the name was changed to American Eskimo Dog, although the reasons why have been lost.

Eskies are bred in three sizes. Toys are 9 inches up to and including 12 inches at the withers (point of the shoulder); miniatures are more than 12 inches up to and including 15 inches; and standards are 15 inches and up to 19 inches at the withers. All Eskies of all sizes have the same look: upright ears, alert expression, plumed tail, and wonderful coat. Eskies are pure white, although some may have some biscuit cream in the coat. The coat is straight and is a double coat with a thick undercoat. All sizes should present the appearance of alertness, strength, and agility.

The Eskie’s lush coat requires a minimum of twice weekly brushing. Although not prone to heavy matting (tangles), the dense undercoat will shed, and brushing can keep that under control. The heaviest shedding is usually in the spring and fall, although some shedding will take place throughout the summer and, depending upon your climate, sometimes year-round. The coat requires no trimming.

These dogs need vigorous daily exercise. Although daily walks are a great idea, they are not enough. A brisk jog, game of fetch, session of flyball, or training session on the agility course will keep them satisfied. Without enough exercise, Eskies can be quite mischievous and will amuse themselves, often to the owner’s dismay

All Eskie puppies should attend a puppy kindergarten class where they can socialize with puppies of other breeds and meet a variety of people. Continuing the training after puppy class is imperative for Eskies, not because they are bad—they’re certainly not—but because they are alert, intelligent, and need something to occupy their mind. The training program should be structured yet fair and fun. Teach your Eskie tricks, too; he loves it!

Eskie’s make alert watchdogs; trespassers will be met with a flurry of barking. Wary of strangers, the breed is very loyal to family and friends. The standard size Eskies make great companions for children and are usually quite tolerant of some roughhousing. The toy and miniature Eskies are too small for rough childhood play. If treated too roughly, these small dogs will protest. Most Eskies are quite tolerant of other small pets, including cats, although few can resist the chase of a running cat, so interactions should be supervised. The primary health concerns include Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA), knee problems, and hip dysplasia.

BREED IN BRIEF

Registries: AKC, CKC, UKC

Occupation: Companion, watchdog, performer

Size: Toy: 9 to 12 in tall Mini: 12 to 15 in tall Standard: 15 to 19 in tall

Longevity: 13 to 15 years

Exercise: Vigorous daily exercise

Training: Easy; hard to focus

Grooming: Twice weekly brushing