<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://www.blogger.com/styles/atom.css" type="text/css"?><feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/' xmlns:blogger='http://schemas.google.com/blogger/2008' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss' xmlns:gd="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005" xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1333315708710577531</id><updated>2026-02-21T04:37:46.403-08:00</updated><title type='text'>Algoritmos</title><subtitle type='html'></subtitle><link rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://algoritmos-tec.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1333315708710577531/posts/default?redirect=false'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://algoritmos-tec.blogspot.com/'/><link rel='hub' href='http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/'/><author><name>lisbeth</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08582407186792606368</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><generator version='7.00' uri='http://www.blogger.com'>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>11</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>25</openSearch:itemsPerPage><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1333315708710577531.post-7799368173146968401</id><published>2015-10-01T23:13:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2012-02-11T07:06:04.443-08:00</updated><title type='text'>Conceptos de Algoritmos</title><content type='html'>&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: small; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Podemos encontrar muchas definiciones de algoritmo en los textos de&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: large; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;programación, todas ellas muy similares&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: large; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Secuencia finita de instrucciones, reglas o pasos que describen de forma precisa las operaciones que un ordenador debe realizar para llevar a cabo un tarea en un tiempo mas finito. Descripción de un esquema de comportamiento expresado mediante un repertorio finito de acciones y de informaciones elementales, identificadas, bien comprendidas y realizables a priori. Este repertorio se denomica lexico Un algoritmo es un conjunto finito de pasos definidos, estructurados en el tiempo y formulados con base a un conjunto finito de reglas no ambiguas, que proveen un procedimiento para dar la solución o indicar la falta de esta a un problema en un tiempo determinado.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;En un aspecto más general:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;•&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Conjunto ordenado y finito de pasos que permite hallar la solución de un problema.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;•Una secuencia de pasos que conducen a la realización de una tarea.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;•Descripción exacta de la secuencia en que se ha de realizar un conjunto de actividades tendientes a resolver un determinado tipo de problema o procedimiento.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;•Conjunto de sentencias / instrucciones en lenguaje nativo, los cuales expresan la lógica de un programa.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial; font-size: large; line-height: 16px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Características de un Algoritmo:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial; font-size: small; font-weight: normal; line-height: 16px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Las características fundamentales que debe cumplir todo algoritmo son:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial; font-size: small; font-weight: normal; line-height: 16px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial; font-size: small; font-weight: normal; line-height: 16px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;direction: ltr; font-weight: normal; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 16px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;•&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 16px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Ser definido&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small; line-height: 16px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;: Sin ambigüedad, cada paso del algoritmo debe indicar la acción a realizar sin criterios de interpretación.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small; line-height: 16px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small; line-height: 16px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;direction: ltr; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-style: italic; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;•&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Ser finito&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;: Un número específico y numerable de pasos debe componer al algoritmo, el cual deberá finalizar al completarlos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;direction: ltr; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;•&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;T&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;ener cero o más entradas:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;Datos son proporcionados a un algoritmo como insumo&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;o estos son generados de alguna forma&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;)&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;para&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium; font-weight: bold; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;llevar&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium; font-weight: bold; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;a cabo las operaciones&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;q&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;ue comprende.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;direction: ltr; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial; font-size: small; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;•&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial; font-size: small; font-weight: bold; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Tener una o más salidas:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial; font-size: small; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Debe siempre devolver un resultado; de nada sirve un algoritmo que hace algo y nunca sabemos que fue. El devolver un resultado no debe ser considerado como únicamente “verlos” en forma impresa o en pantalla, como ocurre con las computadoras. Existen muchos otros mecanismos susceptibles de programación que no cuentan con una salida de resultados de esta forma. Por salida de resultados debe entenderse todo medio o canal por el cual es posible apreciar los efectos de las acciones del algoritmo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial; font-size: small; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial; font-size: small; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;direction: ltr; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial; font-size: small; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;•&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-size: small; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial; font-size: small; font-weight: bold; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Efectividad:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial; font-size: small; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;El tiempo y esfuerzo por cada paso realizado debe ser preciso, no usando nada más ni nada menos que aquello que se requiera para y en su ejecución&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial; font-size: small; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial; font-size: small; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;La definición de un algoritmo debe
describir tres partes : &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial; font-size: small; font-style: italic; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Entrada,
Proceso y Salida&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial; font-size: small; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial; font-size: small; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial; font-size: small; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial; font-size: small; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Ejemplo:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial; font-size: small; font-weight: normal; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Diseñar un algoritmo para cambiar una
llanta a un coche.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial; font-size: small; font-weight: normal; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;•&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial; font-size: small; font-weight: normal; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Inicio.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;•&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Traer
una gata. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;•&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Levantar
el coche con la gata. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;•&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Aflojar
tornillos de las llantas. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;•&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Sacar
los tornillos de las llantas. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;•&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Quitar
la llanta. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;•&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Poner
la llanta de repuesto. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;•&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Poner
los tornillos. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;•&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Apretar
los tornillos. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;•&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Bajar
la gata. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;•&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Fin.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small; font-weight: normal; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Nuestra herramienta mental más importante
para competir con la complejidad es la abstracción. Por tanto, un problema no
deberá considerarse inmediatamente en términos de instrucciones de un lenguaje,
sino de elementos naturales del problema mismo, abstraídos de alguna manera. [Niklaus
Wirth,
Creador del Lenguaje Pascal&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small; font-weight: normal; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small; font-weight: normal; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiO33vEvgOasxmxptfvt2RF-y5CrmGhKKyojjsYNEV4-DT1zRliMTtfYt78KICtxuTKzu3pSCo_d53fOnwVQjZ3nHhYQkq7PyvI-OX8U6-H3AkO-e7OkfFesqwNvDWRG3SljU0UTE7AMsTx/s1600/extra.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;font-weight: normal; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;180&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiO33vEvgOasxmxptfvt2RF-y5CrmGhKKyojjsYNEV4-DT1zRliMTtfYt78KICtxuTKzu3pSCo_d53fOnwVQjZ3nHhYQkq7PyvI-OX8U6-H3AkO-e7OkfFesqwNvDWRG3SljU0UTE7AMsTx/s320/extra.png&quot; style=&quot;border-color: initial; border-style: initial;&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; font-family: Arial; font-size: large; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.3in;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Algoritmos
Cotidianos&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;panel&quot; title=&quot;Panel 4&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wrapper&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;direction: ltr; line-height: 110%; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Son todos aquellos algoritmos que nos
ayudan a resolver problemas diarios y que hacemos casi sin darnos cuenta que
estamos siguiendo una metodología para resolverlos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 20pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 20pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 20pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;direction: ltr; line-height: 110%; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; font-family: Arial; font-size: small; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Algunos ejemplos son:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; font-family: Arial; font-size: small; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; font-family: Arial; font-size: small; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Un cliente ejecuta un pedido a una
fábrica. La fábrica examina en su banco de datos la ficha del cliente, si el
cliente es solvente entonces la empresa acepta el pedido, en caso contrario
rechazar el pedido.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; font-family: Arial; font-size: small; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; font-family: Arial; font-size: small; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;background-color: transparent; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Pasos
del algoritmo:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;background-color: transparent; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; font-family: Arial; font-size: small; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Inicio.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; font-family: Arial; font-size: small; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;•&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; font-family: Arial; font-size: small; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Leer
el pedido.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;•&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Examinar
ficha del cliente.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.09in; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.09in; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;•&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Si el
cliente es solvente aceptar pedido, en caso contrario rechazar pedido.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.09in; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.09in; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; font-family: Arial; font-size: small; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Fin.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; font-family: Arial; font-size: small; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;direction: ltr; line-height: 90%; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.38in; margin-top: 5.76pt; text-indent: -0.38in; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;panel&quot; title=&quot;Panel 4&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wrapper&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; font-family: Calibri; font-size: large; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Lenguajes Algorítmicos&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; font-family: Calibri; font-size: large; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;panel&quot; title=&quot;Panel 5&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wrapper&quot;&gt;
&lt;h3 style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;





&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; font-family: Arial; font-size: small; line-height: 14px; text-indent: -0.38in;&quot;&gt;•Los algoritmos pueden describirse utilizando diversos lenguajes. Cada uno de estos lenguajes permiten describir los pasos con mayor o menor detalle&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; font-family: Arial; font-size: 24pt; line-height: 28px; text-indent: -0.38in;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: medium; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br class=&quot;Apple-interchange-newline&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;panel&quot; title=&quot;Panel 5&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wrapper&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;La clasificación de los lenguajes para
algoritmos puede enunciarse de la siguiente manera :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;•&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Lenguaje
Natural. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;•&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Lenguaje
de Diagrama de Flujo. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;•&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Lenguaje
Natural de Programación.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;•&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Lenguaje
de Programación de Algoritmos.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Lenguaje
Natural.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; font-family: Arial; font-size: small; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Es
aquél que describe en español, para nuestro caso, los pasos a seguir utilizando
un vocabulario cotidiano. Se le conoce como &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; font-family: Arial; font-size: small; font-style: italic; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;lenguaje
jerga &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; font-family: Arial; font-size: small; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;cuando se utilizan términos
especializados de una determinada ciencia,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; font-family: Arial; font-size: small; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;profesión
o grupo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; font-family: Arial; font-size: small; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; font-family: Arial; font-size: small; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; font-family: Arial; font-size: small; font-weight: bold; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Lenguaje
de Diagrama&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; font-family: Arial; font-size: small; font-weight: bold; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;de Flujo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; font-family: Arial; font-size: small; font-weight: bold; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; font-family: Arial; font-size: small; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Es
aquél que se vale de diversos símbolos para representar las ideas o acciones a
desarrollar. Es útil para organizar las acciones o pasos de un algoritmo pero
requiere de etapas posteriores para implementarse en un sistema de cómputo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; font-family: Arial; font-size: small; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; font-family: Arial; font-size: small; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; font-family: Arial; font-size: small; font-weight: bold; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Lenguaje
Natural de Programación.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; font-family: Arial; font-size: small; font-weight: bold; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; font-family: Arial; font-size: small; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Son aquéllos que están orientados a la
solución de problemas que se definen de una manera precisa.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;direction: ltr; language: es-PE; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;direction: ltr; language: es-PE; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Generalmente son aplicados para la
elaboración de fórmulas o métodos científicos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;direction: ltr; language: es-PE; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;direction: ltr; language: es-PE; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;El lenguaje natural tiene las siguientes
características :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;direction: ltr; language: es-PE; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;direction: ltr; language: es-PE; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Evita la ambigüedad (algo confuso que se
puede interpretar de varias maneras). &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;direction: ltr; language: es-PE; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Son precisos y bien definidos. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;direction: ltr; language: es-PE; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Utilizan términos familiares al sentido
común. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;direction: ltr; language: es-PE; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Elimina instrucciones innecesarias. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;direction: ltr; language: es-PE; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; font-family: Arial; font-size: small; font-weight: bold; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Lenguaje
de Programación de Algoritmos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; font-family: Arial; font-size: small; font-weight: bold; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; font-family: Arial; font-size: small; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Es
aquél que se utiliza para introducir en la computadora un algoritmo específico.
Se les conoce también como &quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; font-family: Arial; font-size: small; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Lenguaje
de Programación&quot;.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; font-family: Arial; font-size: small; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; font-family: Arial; font-size: small; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; font-family: Arial; font-size: small; font-weight: bold; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Lenguaje
de Programación :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; font-family: Arial; font-size: small; font-weight: bold; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; font-family: Arial; font-size: small; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Es un conjunto de palabras, símbolos y
reglas sintácticas mediante los cuales puede indicarse a la computadora los
pasos a seguir para resolver un problema.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Los lenguajes de programación pueden
clasificarse por diversos criterios, siendo el más común su nivel de semejanza
con el lenguaje natural, y su capacidad de manejo de niveles internos de la
máquina.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; font-family: Arial; font-size: large; font-weight: bold; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Técnicas
de programación:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; font-family: Arial; font-size: large; font-weight: bold; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; font-family: Arial; font-size: small; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Las
técnicas de programación constituyen parte fundamental en el proceso de
desarrollo e Ingeniería del Software dentro del ámbito informático.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Cada
técnica tiene sus propias características, y distintos métodos de resolución de
problemas, así como la implementación de estándares de ciertas compañías o
instituciones, y es de gran importancia aprender a implementarlas a la hora de
adentrarse en la evolución de cualquier proyecto de desarrollo de software.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; font-family: Arial; font-size: small; font-weight: bold; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; font-family: Arial; font-size: small; font-weight: bold; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Las Técnicas de Programación son:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; font-family: Arial; font-size: small; font-weight: bold; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; font-family: Arial; font-size: small; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Programación Modular.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Programación Estructurada.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Programación Orientada a Objetos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Programación basada en modelos
matemáticos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://algoritmos-tec.blogspot.com/2012/01/coda-slider-1.html&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Técnicas&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;de&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Programación&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://algoritmos-tec.blogspot.com/feeds/7799368173146968401/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://algoritmos-tec.blogspot.com/2012/01/blog-post.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1333315708710577531/posts/default/7799368173146968401'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1333315708710577531/posts/default/7799368173146968401'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://algoritmos-tec.blogspot.com/2012/01/blog-post.html' title='Conceptos de Algoritmos'/><author><name>lisbeth</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08582407186792606368</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiO33vEvgOasxmxptfvt2RF-y5CrmGhKKyojjsYNEV4-DT1zRliMTtfYt78KICtxuTKzu3pSCo_d53fOnwVQjZ3nHhYQkq7PyvI-OX8U6-H3AkO-e7OkfFesqwNvDWRG3SljU0UTE7AMsTx/s72-c/extra.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1333315708710577531.post-4591657527158795599</id><published>2015-02-03T15:27:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2012-02-10T07:19:29.929-08:00</updated><title type='text'>Técnicas para la formulación de algoritmos</title><content type='html'>&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;intro&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;slider-wrap&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;csw&quot; id=&quot;slider1&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;panelContainer&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;panel&quot; title=&quot;Panel 1&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wrapper&quot;&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;




























&lt;div style=&quot;direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Diagrama de Flujo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;div style=&quot;direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 10.8pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Un diagrama de flujo es la representación
gráfica de un algoritmo. También se puede decir que es la representación
detallada en forma gráfica de como deben realizarse los pasos en la computadora
para producir resultados.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Esta representación gráfica se da cuando varios símbolos (que indican
diferentes procesos en la computadora), se relacionan entre si mediante líneas
que indican el orden en que se deben ejecutar los procesos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; font-family: Arial; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Recomendaciones
para el diseño de Diagramas de Flujo:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; font-family: Arial; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;- Se deben de usar solamente líneas de flujo horizontales y/o
verticales.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;- Se debe evitar el cruce de líneas utilizando los conectores.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent;&quot;&gt;-&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt; Se deben usar conectores solo cuando sea necesario.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;- No deben quedar líneas de flujo sin conectar.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;- Se deben trazar los símbolos de manera que se puedan leer de arriba hacia
abajo y de izquierda a derecha.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;- Todo texto escrito dentro de un símbolo deberá ser escrito claramente, evitando
el uso de muchas palabras.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;div class=&quot;wrapper&quot;&gt;
&lt;h3 style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;




























&lt;div style=&quot;direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Pseudocodigo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 10.8pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; font-family: Arial; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Mezcla
de lenguaje de programación y español (o ingles o cualquier otro idioma) que se
emplea, dentro de la programación estructurada, para realizar el diseño de un
programa. En esencial, el &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; font-family: Arial; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;pseudocodigo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; font-family: Arial; font-size: small;&quot;&gt; se puede definir como un lenguaje de
especificaciones de algoritmos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; font-family: Arial; font-size: small; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Es la representación narrativa de los pasos que debe seguir un algoritmo para
dar solución a un problema determinado. El &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; font-family: Arial; font-size: small; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;pseudocodigo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; font-family: Arial; font-size: small; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt; utiliza palabras que indican el proceso
a realizar.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;panel&quot; title=&quot;Panel 3&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wrapper&quot;&gt;
&lt;h3 style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;




























&lt;div style=&quot;direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Diagramas
estructurados (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Nassi-Schneiderman&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: small; font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Diagrama estructurado N-S también conocido como diagrama de &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: small; font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;chapin&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: small; font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt; es
como un diagrama de flujo en el &amp;nbsp;que se omiten las flechas de unión y las cajas
son contiguas. Las acciones sucesivas se pueden escribir en&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: small; font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;cajas sucesivas y
como en los diagramas de flujo, se pueden escribir diferentes acciones en una
caja.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/h3&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; font-family: Arial; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjZzVwe4_bE3qMxRPARUqjES38lAN-QsDM6Nn4h7tBdaBk7rWCiWbWT9EXgEgTyppvHW76rm4CdxzmTEjd1K03tZ_khDRP0LoflUgogT3mOZ4GSdbLA2gpmsQ_ej561a_Qfp5iJojJAaR_N/s1600/estra2.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;173&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjZzVwe4_bE3qMxRPARUqjES38lAN-QsDM6Nn4h7tBdaBk7rWCiWbWT9EXgEgTyppvHW76rm4CdxzmTEjd1K03tZ_khDRP0LoflUgogT3mOZ4GSdbLA2gpmsQ_ej561a_Qfp5iJojJAaR_N/s200/estra2.png&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjv6G-z46pjyubNBlzoFrnGfoLhzxKGLnUbM_iJl4RtgGsOkyZ-xlgqbSChTRni7jn5QouN1AQU_6GG_Ra1aoBDGI6O-9BUquzpN76o81q4b5TxePch2Z3bVsois74J6gKXRfUSl4PqV4zl/s1600/extra3.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;173&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjv6G-z46pjyubNBlzoFrnGfoLhzxKGLnUbM_iJl4RtgGsOkyZ-xlgqbSChTRni7jn5QouN1AQU_6GG_Ra1aoBDGI6O-9BUquzpN76o81q4b5TxePch2Z3bVsois74J6gKXRfUSl4PqV4zl/s200/extra3.png&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Click para&amp;nbsp;visualizar&amp;nbsp;mejor la imagen &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; font-size: xx-small; font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Click para&amp;nbsp;visualizar&amp;nbsp;mejor la imagen&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
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&lt;div id=&quot;cross-links&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://algoritmos-tec.blogspot.com/feeds/4591657527158795599/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://algoritmos-tec.blogspot.com/2012/01/diagrama-de-fuljo.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1333315708710577531/posts/default/4591657527158795599'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1333315708710577531/posts/default/4591657527158795599'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://algoritmos-tec.blogspot.com/2012/01/diagrama-de-fuljo.html' title='Técnicas para la formulación de algoritmos'/><author><name>lisbeth</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08582407186792606368</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjZzVwe4_bE3qMxRPARUqjES38lAN-QsDM6Nn4h7tBdaBk7rWCiWbWT9EXgEgTyppvHW76rm4CdxzmTEjd1K03tZ_khDRP0LoflUgogT3mOZ4GSdbLA2gpmsQ_ej561a_Qfp5iJojJAaR_N/s72-c/estra2.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1333315708710577531.post-6345097651716115789</id><published>2014-01-08T20:13:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2012-01-27T06:56:06.925-08:00</updated><title type='text'>Algoritmos en Diagrama de Flujo</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
Ejercicios&amp;nbsp;planteados:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
-Suma, Resta,&amp;nbsp;División,&amp;nbsp;Multiplicación&amp;nbsp;de 2&amp;nbsp;números.&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Solución:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://algoritmos-tec.blogspot.com/2012/01/suma-resta-multiplicacion-y-division-de.html&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Diagrama de flujo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
-Factorial de un número. &lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;Solución&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://algoritmos-tec.blogspot.com/2012/01/algoritmo-para-saber-el-factorial-de-un.html&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt; Diagrama de flujo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
-Suma de los primeros N&amp;nbsp;números.&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Solución&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;http://algoritmos-tec.blogspot.com/2012/01/algoritmo-para-saber-la-suma-de-los-n.html&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Diagrama de flujo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
-Mostrar si un número es primo.&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Solución:&lt;/span&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;http://algoritmos-tec.blogspot.com/2012/01/algoritmo-para-saber-si-un-numero-es.html&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Diagrama de flujo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
-Mostrar si un número es perfecto.&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Solución:&lt;/span&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;http://algoritmos-tec.blogspot.com/2012/01/algoritmos-para-saber-si-un-numero-es.html&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Diagrama de flujo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
-Mostrar si un número es capicua.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
-Mostrar si un numero es par o impar.&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Solución:&lt;/span&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;http://algoritmos-tec.blogspot.com/2012/01/algoritmo-para-saber-si-un-numero-es_22.html&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Diagrama de flujo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://algoritmos-tec.blogspot.com/feeds/6345097651716115789/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://algoritmos-tec.blogspot.com/2012/01/algoritmos-en-diagrama-de-flujo.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1333315708710577531/posts/default/6345097651716115789'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1333315708710577531/posts/default/6345097651716115789'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://algoritmos-tec.blogspot.com/2012/01/algoritmos-en-diagrama-de-flujo.html' title='Algoritmos en Diagrama de Flujo'/><author><name>lisbeth</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08582407186792606368</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1333315708710577531.post-5077087113634762777</id><published>2012-02-10T18:57:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2012-02-11T13:18:27.063-08:00</updated><title type='text'></title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;nivoSlider&quot; id=&quot;slider&quot;&gt;
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&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiFd6XP2w5XvFXRpx_LWR36FRg1Gi2dlgBH39AoWhBD-KbZHgTvIUyVRiBB27BydobLm_LlKRmk3J-ro5LbG1E4yI16T9JHfFTSIMGXUyBd0rD-S7cjjDxsaFnDUyJ7pheS4t1o8d6S3qxD/s320/Sin.png&quot; /&gt;

                &lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEii1keUZDwWcwHl0uFB1OO2sFLly4AS18d3vmczj0oR7UWVFSHWTsr9q4kqAu0wfDlMjo6dHDg5yH-Qwi-Qayt2MbT_B7CDr-piTiBPy-dGzKgGXBAymRzdCa-Vs2oVKCtHSddKH4LSMQXL/s1600/prueba5.png&quot; title=&quot;aka tecto&quot; /&gt;

                &lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;imagen.jpg&quot; title=&quot;la leyenda de la imagen&quot; /&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://algoritmos-tec.blogspot.com/feeds/5077087113634762777/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://algoritmos-tec.blogspot.com/2012/02/la-leyenda-de-la-imagen.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1333315708710577531/posts/default/5077087113634762777'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1333315708710577531/posts/default/5077087113634762777'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://algoritmos-tec.blogspot.com/2012/02/la-leyenda-de-la-imagen.html' title=''/><author><name>lisbeth</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08582407186792606368</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiFd6XP2w5XvFXRpx_LWR36FRg1Gi2dlgBH39AoWhBD-KbZHgTvIUyVRiBB27BydobLm_LlKRmk3J-ro5LbG1E4yI16T9JHfFTSIMGXUyBd0rD-S7cjjDxsaFnDUyJ7pheS4t1o8d6S3qxD/s72-c/Sin.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1333315708710577531.post-6491150939136200537</id><published>2012-01-30T20:16:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2012-02-10T06:52:28.049-08:00</updated><title type='text'>Técnicas de Programación</title><content type='html'>&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;intro&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;INTRODUCCIÓN&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;slider-wrap&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;csw&quot; id=&quot;slider1&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;panelContainer&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;panel&quot; title=&quot;Panel 1&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wrapper&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-top: 13.7pt; tab-stops: 8.0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Las diferentes etapas del programa
suelen tener discontinuidad y son difícilmente identificables. En consecuencia
existe una difícil fase de desarrollo y mantenimiento. En este documento se
muestran las diferentes técnicas de programación las cuales permiten el
desarrollo eficiente y eficaz de un programa.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;panel&quot; title=&quot;Panel 2&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wrapper&quot;&gt;
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&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;h1 style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;












&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;DEFINICIÓN&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Una
técnica de programación es una metodología que debe de seguirse y tomarse en
cuenta al momento de programar. Deberá entenderse que para la programación
deberán asumirse ciertas normas que permitan la estandarización de la
programación, implicando una disminución de costos, independencia del
programador y seguridad. Debe de tomarse en cuenta los paradigmas de la programación.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;panel&quot; title=&quot;Panel 3&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wrapper&quot;&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;












&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;h1 style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;












&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;IMPORTANCIA&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;El diseño de un programa que se
realiza sin seguir una metodología puede funcionar, pero se debe tener en
cuenta que con el tiempo se convertirá en un conjunto de instrucciones. Es
decir que las consecuencias de no utilizar un método determinado llevará a
cometer errores que pueden costar el buen funcionamiento del mismo. Por eso
seguir una metodología de programación es importante para obtener un buen
resultado en el ámbito de la programación.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;panel&quot; title=&quot;Panel 4&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wrapper&quot;&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;





&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;h1 style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;










&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;PROGRAMACIÓN
ESTRUCTURADA&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Cuando hablamos de Programación
Estructurada, nos referimos a un conjunto de técnicas que con el transcurrir
del tiempo han evolucionado. Gracias a éstas, la productividad de un programa
se ve incrementada de forma considerable y se reduce el tiempo de escritura, de
depuración y mantenimiento de los programas. Aquí se hace un número limitado de
estructuras de control, se reduce la complejidad de los problemas y se minimiza
los errores.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-right: 1.35pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Gracias a la programación
estructurada, es más fácil la escritura de los programas, también lo es su
verificación, su lectura y mantenimiento. Esta programación es un conjunto de
técnicas que incorpora:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;










&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;RECURSOS
ABSTRACTOS:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Los recursos abstractos son utilizados
como un apoyo en la programación estructurada,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-size: small;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;en vez de los recursos concretos de
los que se dispone (lenguaje de programación&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-size: small;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-size: small; letter-spacing: -0.05pt;&quot;&gt;determinado).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot;&gt;Para disgregar un programa en términos
de recursos abstractos debemos descomponer&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot;&gt;acciones complejas en acciones más
simples, las que son capaces de ejecutar o&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot;&gt;constituyen instrucciones de
computadora disponible.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;









&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;










&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;DISEÑO
DESCENDENTE:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-top: 13.45pt; tab-stops: 18.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;letter-spacing: -0.05pt;&quot;&gt;Este es un
proceso en el cual el problema se descompone en una serie de niveles o pasos &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot;&gt;sucesivos. Esta metodología consiste
en crear una relación entre las etapas de estructuración, las que son
sucesivas, de tal forma que se interrelacionen mediante entradas y salidas de
información.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-top: 13.45pt; tab-stops: 18.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;










&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent;&quot;&gt;ESTRUCTURAS&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;BÁSICAS:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Un programa propio puede ser escrito
utilizando sólo tres tipos de estructuras de control:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;*&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: #002060; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;ESTRUCTURA
SECUENCIAL:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Es la estructura en donde una acción
(instrucción) sigue a otra de manera secuencial.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Las tareas se dan de tal forma que la
salida de una es la entrada de la que sigue y así en lo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;sucesivo hasta
cumplir con todo el proceso.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;*&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent;&quot;&gt;ESTRUCTURAS
SELECTIVAS:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;Este tipo de estructuras son
utilizadas para tomar decisiones lógicas, llamándose por&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;esta razón estructuras de
decisión o alternativas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;En esta
estructura es evaluada una condición y de acuerdo al resultado el algoritmo
opta&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;por una de las
alternativas. Las condiciones son especificadas utilizando expresiones&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;lógicas.&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent;&quot;&gt;*&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent;&quot;&gt;ESTRUCTURAS REPETITIVAS:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;Las estructuras que repiten una
secuencia de instrucciones un número determinado de veces se denominan &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;bucles &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;y,
al hecho de repetir la ejecución de una secuencia de acciones se denomina &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;iteración.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;panel&quot; title=&quot;Panel 5&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wrapper&quot;&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;










&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;










&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;h1 style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;










&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;PROGRAMACIÓN
MODULAR:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #002060;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small; font-weight: normal; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small; font-weight: normal; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Este es uno de los métodos para el
diseño más flexible y de mayor performance para la productividad de un
programa. En este tipo de programación el programa es dividido en módulos, cada
uno de las cuales realiza una tarea específica, codificándose independientemente de otros módulos. Cada uno de éstos es analizado,
codificados y puestos a punto por separado.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small; font-weight: normal; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;*MEDIDA DE LOS
MÓDULOS:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;La determinación del tamaño de los
módulos significa un obstáculo para la programación modular. No existe un
estándar qué determine qué tamaño debe tener un módulo, pero existen
alternativas que deben tomarse en cuenta, como una aproximación del tamaño
físico de una página, es por eso que los programadores tienen la tarea difícil
de poder hacer que los módulos tengan aproximadamente esta medida.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;*IMPLEMENTACIÓN
DE MÓDULOS:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: justify; text-indent: 28px;&quot;&gt;Este tipo de programación puede
implementarse utilizando módulos que toman diferentes nombres, según el
lenguaje de programación en el cual estén expresados: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; letter-spacing: -0.05pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 28px;&quot;&gt;Subrutinas &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; letter-spacing: -0.05pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 28px;&quot;&gt;en BASIC, procedimientos en Pascal, subrutinas en
FORTRAN,
secciones &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: justify; text-indent: 28px;&quot;&gt;en &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: justify; text-indent: 28px;&quot;&gt;COBOL &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: justify; text-indent: 28px;&quot;&gt;y &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: justify; text-indent: 28px;&quot;&gt;funciones &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: justify; text-indent: 28px;&quot;&gt;como módulos en todos los
lenguajes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;



&lt;div style=&quot;text-indent: 28px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyText2&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.25pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;










&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;PROGRAMACIÓN&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;ORIENTADA A OBJETOS:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-right: -1.1pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;En los últimos años la frase “orientada
a objetos”, se ha vuelto muy popular, escuchándose a cada momento frases como
sistemas “operativos orientados a objetos”, “lenguajes orientados a objetos”,
“programación orientada a objetos” (POO), etc. Sin &lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -0.05pt;&quot;&gt;embargo, el concepto ya tiene un tiempo de aproximadamente 25 años&lt;/span&gt;.
En esta parte se dará a conocer los principales conceptos más íntimamente
relacionados con la POO, así como la forma de implementarlos en C++.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-right: -1.1pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Se hará mención de los conceptos
generales más utilizados en el modelo orientado a objetos, los cuales son: abstracción, encapsulación y modularidad. Y con respecto a
programación, son: objeto, clase,
método, envío y recepción de mensajes, herencia y polimorfismo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;color: #002060; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-right: -1.1pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;










&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;*ABSTRACCIÓN:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #002060; font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Es una descripción o especificación
simplificada de un sistema que hace énfasis en algunos detalles significativos
y suprime los irrelevantes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; font-weight: normal; margin-right: -1.1pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot;&gt;La abstracción debe enfocarse más en
qué es un objeto y qué hace antes, de pensar en la implementación. Por ejemplo,
un automóvil puede abstraerse como un objeto que sirve para desplazarse a mayor
velocidad, sin importar cómo lo haga.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; font-weight: normal; margin-right: -1.1pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;










&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;*ENCAPSULAMIENTO:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; font-weight: normal; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Típicamente&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-size: small; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;, la
información acerca de un objeto está encapsulada por su &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-size: small; letter-spacing: -0.05pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;comportamiento. Esto significa que un objeto mantiene datos acerca de
cosas del mundo &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-size: small; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;real a las que representa en su sentido verdadero.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; margin-right: -1.1pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small; font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot;&gt;Típicamente a un
objeto se le debe “pedir” o “decir” que cambie sus propios datos con un
mensaje, en vez de esperar que tales datos de procesos extremos cambien la
naturaleza de un objeto&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot;&gt;.&lt;span style=&quot;color: #002060;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small; font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; margin-right: -1.1pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;*MODULARIDAD:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #002060; font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;La modularidad consiste en dividir un
programa en partes llamadas módulos, los cuales pueden trabajarse por separado.
En términos de programación, los módulos pueden &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; letter-spacing: -0.05pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;compilarse por separado y la división no depende de cierto número de
líneas sino es una &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;división en términos de integrar en un módulo un
conjunto de procedimientos &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; letter-spacing: -0.05pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;relacionados
entre sí, junto con los datos que son manipulados por tales procedimientos. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;El
objetivo de la modularidad es reducir el costo de elaboración de programas al
poder dividir el trabajo entre varios programadores.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;*CLASES Y
OBJETOS:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #002060; font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; font-weight: normal; margin-top: 13.7pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot;&gt;El estado de un objeto abarca todas
las propiedades o características distintivas del mismo y los valores de cada
una de estas propiedades. En términos de programación, puede decirse que las
propiedades son las variables que sirven para describir tal objeto.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; font-weight: normal; margin-top: 13.7pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;letter-spacing: -0.05pt;&quot;&gt;El
comportamiento es la forma como actúa o reacciona un objeto en términos de
cambio &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot;&gt;de estado, envío y recepción de
mensajes. Está formado por la definición de las operaciones (funciones y
procedimientos) que puede realizar este objeto. Los tipos más comunes de
operaciones, o en POO métodos, son: modificar, seleccionar, iterar, construir y
destruir. El conjunto de operaciones que un objeto puede realizar sobre otro,
se conoce como protocolo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;color: #002060; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; font-weight: normal; margin-top: 13.7pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;*HERENCIA:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-top: 13.7pt; tab-stops: 233.9pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small; font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot;&gt;La herencia es la contribución más importante de la POO, pues
mediante este mecanismo es posible lograr la principal meta de la POO que es la
reutilización de código.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-top: 13.9pt; tab-stops: 233.9pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;La herencia permite proporcionar una
jerarquía de clases. En tal jerarquía, algunas clases son subordinadas a otras
llamadas subclases, o como en C++, clases derivadas. Una subclase define el
comportamiento de un conjunto de objetos que heredan algunas de las
características de la clase padre, pero adquieren características especiales no
compartidas por el padre, en este sentido se dice que la subclase es una
especialización de la clase padre.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-top: 13.9pt; tab-stops: 233.9pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;







&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;*POLIMORFISMO:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #002060; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small; font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot;&gt;Otro de los mecanismos
aportados por la POO es el de polimorfismo,
el cual es la capacidad de tener métodos con el mismo nombre pero que su
implementación sea &lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -0.05pt;&quot;&gt;diferente. En la vida
diaria se presenta el siguiente ejemplo de polimorfismo: al tratar de &lt;/span&gt;frenar
un vehículo siempre se debe oprimir el pedal del lado izquierdo y el vehículo
se detendrá sin importar si los frenos son de tambor o de disco&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;h3 style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;










&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;h1 style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;










&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;PROGRAMACIÓN BASADA
EN MODELOS&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;MATEMÁTICOS:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyText2&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;El
significado de modelo matemático
en matemática fundamental, sin embargo, es algo diferente. En concreto en
matemáticas se trabajan con modelos formales.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;En el
aspecto de la programación los modelos permiten adelantarse a los resultados
concretos por medio de planteamientos, los cuales permitirían a la ayuda de un
programa.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyText2&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small; font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small; font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;










&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;h1 style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;










&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;CONCLUSIÓN:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #002060;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: -1.1pt; margin-top: 11.3pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Como conclusión podemos apreciar que
la programación es muy importante en la actualidad y lo seguirá siendo por un
buen tiempo, pero así como recalcamos su importancia decimos que lo más
importante no es el lenguaje de programación sino el &lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -0.05pt;&quot;&gt;planteamiento de la solución al problema, ya que podría caerse en un
error al pensar que &lt;/span&gt;sin las técnicas o métodos que se emplean para la
programación vamos a llegar fácilmente a la elaboración correcta de un
programa, lo cual no es imposible cuando se trata de programas sencillos y
pequeños, pero cuando se tienen que elaborar programas muy grandes y con un
alto grado de complejidad hay problemas para su diseño, porque para esto se
debe seguir un orden y utilizar técnicas que deben ser tomadas muy en
consideración para el diseño y la estructura general de los programas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;color: #002060; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: -1.1pt; margin-top: 11.3pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;










&lt;/h3&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;BIBLIOGRAFIA:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #002060;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 13.7pt; margin-top: 13.45pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot;&gt;Fundamentos de Programación (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent;&quot;&gt;Luis Joyanes Aguilar&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; line-height: 13.7pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot;&gt;).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 13.7pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 13.7pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;McGRAW –
HILL/INTERAMERICANA DE ESPAÑA S.A.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 13.7pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 13.7pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;http://es.wikiversity.org/wiki/T%C3%A9cnicas_de_programaci%C3%B3n&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 13.7pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 13.7pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;http://perso.wanadoo.es/pictob/tecprg.htm&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://algoritmos-tec.blogspot.com/feeds/6491150939136200537/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://algoritmos-tec.blogspot.com/2012/01/coda-slider-1.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1333315708710577531/posts/default/6491150939136200537'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1333315708710577531/posts/default/6491150939136200537'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://algoritmos-tec.blogspot.com/2012/01/coda-slider-1.html' title='Técnicas de Programación'/><author><name>lisbeth</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08582407186792606368</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1333315708710577531.post-6236208316276287126</id><published>2012-01-22T11:56:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2012-01-22T11:56:16.178-08:00</updated><title type='text'>Algoritmo para saber si un numero es par o impar</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Numero par o impar:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
N=numero ;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
La&amp;nbsp;lógica&amp;nbsp;de este problema es leer un numero N luego dividirlo entre 2 y comparar si el residuo es igual a cero eso se realiza con el operador % que nos indica el residuo de una&amp;nbsp;división; luego comparamos si N es divisible entre &amp;nbsp;2 es un numero par sino es un numero impar; Fin.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
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&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;CLICK PARA&amp;nbsp;VISUALIZAR&amp;nbsp;MEJOR LA IMAGEN&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://algoritmos-tec.blogspot.com/feeds/6236208316276287126/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://algoritmos-tec.blogspot.com/2012/01/algoritmo-para-saber-si-un-numero-es_22.html#comment-form' title='6 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1333315708710577531/posts/default/6236208316276287126'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1333315708710577531/posts/default/6236208316276287126'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://algoritmos-tec.blogspot.com/2012/01/algoritmo-para-saber-si-un-numero-es_22.html' title='Algoritmo para saber si un numero es par o impar'/><author><name>lisbeth</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08582407186792606368</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgBRhaVfgvSNWm1InWQgwk719bXFv9T27cJjRkZQiKmYcqtatIIZrGiD88nJAixFGEb40DntHCeivkcfMvmnOd6DIl5_6WKJFuW4H9TWAW5jGrW-JELr99dtGkDmimpK5ogl4iIvKR78hCW/s72-c/IMAGEN8.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>6</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1333315708710577531.post-9136817073019793591</id><published>2012-01-21T21:49:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2012-01-22T10:35:12.356-08:00</updated><title type='text'>Algoritmos para saber si un numero es perfecto</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Numero perfecto:&lt;/div&gt;
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Un numero es perfecto, cuando la suma de sus divisores excepto el mismo dan el mismo numero;&lt;/div&gt;
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N=numero, del cual queremos&amp;nbsp;saber&amp;nbsp;si es perfecto.&lt;/div&gt;
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C=contador que empieza desde el numero 1 hasta un numero menor que el mismo numero&lt;/div&gt;
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S=suma acumulada de los divisores;&lt;/div&gt;
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La&amp;nbsp;lógica&amp;nbsp;de este algoritmos es dividir al numero N entre todos los valores que toma C que empieza desde el numero 1 y va sumando hasta ser igual que N-1; no tomamos al numero N ya que los&amp;nbsp;números&amp;nbsp;perfectos son la suma de todos los divisores excepto el mismo numero en este caso N. Luego de hacer el proceso mencionado pasamos a comparar si S, en este caso la&amp;nbsp;acumulación&amp;nbsp;de la suma de los divisores es igual al numero N; si es igual el numero es perfecto.&lt;/div&gt;
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CLICK EN LA IMAGEN PARA&amp;nbsp;VISUALIZARLA&amp;nbsp;MEJOR&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://algoritmos-tec.blogspot.com/feeds/9136817073019793591/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://algoritmos-tec.blogspot.com/2012/01/algoritmos-para-saber-si-un-numero-es.html#comment-form' title='2 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1333315708710577531/posts/default/9136817073019793591'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1333315708710577531/posts/default/9136817073019793591'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://algoritmos-tec.blogspot.com/2012/01/algoritmos-para-saber-si-un-numero-es.html' title='Algoritmos para saber si un numero es perfecto'/><author><name>lisbeth</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08582407186792606368</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjqdF_r4feNI79Vdv_Dkhwjktbc8T34aK6jUnah4Nfv690F-eHFUWmaiwyuGsICASUpkiw-FwRyBb4hz6ht04JUgIn7IJ0PaxuPCwMs4IzD96VKvFN-DiWRxoRZ6P1ASdnmhNGEqBBR5MUi/s72-c/IMAGEN7.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>2</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1333315708710577531.post-6502352330230641937</id><published>2012-01-21T21:11:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2012-01-22T10:32:01.204-08:00</updated><title type='text'>Algoritmo para saber si un numero es primo</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Numero primo:&lt;/div&gt;
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N=numero a comprobar si es primo ;&lt;/div&gt;
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C=numero que aumenta e ira dividiendo a N;&lt;/div&gt;
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D=cantidad de divisores del numero;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;El&amp;nbsp;símbolo&amp;nbsp;&quot;%&quot; que se muestra en la&amp;nbsp;imagen&amp;nbsp;en algoritmos significa &quot;mod&quot; que se encarga de sacar el resto de&amp;nbsp;una&amp;nbsp;división.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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La&amp;nbsp;lógica&amp;nbsp;de este algoritmo es leer un numero N validar que sea mayor que cero ya que no existe numero primo menor que 1; luego ir dividiendo el numero N entre el contador C que ira aumentando de uno en uno&amp;nbsp;según&amp;nbsp;lo indica el&amp;nbsp;ejercicio&amp;nbsp;de la imagen; luego si el; N% C=0; el contador de divisores D aumentara de uno en uno; para finalizar se comparara si la variable D es igual a 2, si es igual a 2 es primo ya que los&amp;nbsp;números&amp;nbsp;primos solo tienen 2 divisores.&lt;/div&gt;
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CLICK PARA&amp;nbsp;VISUALIZAR&amp;nbsp;MEJOR LA IMAGEN&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://algoritmos-tec.blogspot.com/feeds/6502352330230641937/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://algoritmos-tec.blogspot.com/2012/01/algoritmo-para-saber-si-un-numero-es.html#comment-form' title='19 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1333315708710577531/posts/default/6502352330230641937'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1333315708710577531/posts/default/6502352330230641937'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://algoritmos-tec.blogspot.com/2012/01/algoritmo-para-saber-si-un-numero-es.html' title='Algoritmo para saber si un numero es primo'/><author><name>lisbeth</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08582407186792606368</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi0rsz9qEFF0UbK9kZkdzEwd24fbBicWoNIWEiSSN6VRwYN60wJq6KamKkPKqYNrnQ_4UXg65_j0yT4S931r9lVEoSq81gGcl1lAt36InZNK7mZHrAN-UM6erNHkiPcLGWn9Z7x_VBdT40j/s72-c/IMAGEN6.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>19</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1333315708710577531.post-5858509628487735044</id><published>2012-01-21T20:41:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2012-01-22T09:59:30.715-08:00</updated><title type='text'>Algoritmo para saber la suma de los N primeros números Naturales</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Suma de los primeros N&amp;nbsp;números&amp;nbsp;naturales:&lt;/div&gt;
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N=cantidad de&amp;nbsp;números;&lt;/div&gt;
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C=contador de&amp;nbsp;números;&lt;/div&gt;
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S=suma que se acumula&amp;nbsp;según&amp;nbsp;el contador;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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La&amp;nbsp;lógica&amp;nbsp;de este&amp;nbsp;ejercicios&amp;nbsp;es leer la cantidad de&amp;nbsp;números&amp;nbsp;N; validar si la cantidad de&amp;nbsp;números&amp;nbsp;es mayor que cero ya que una cantidad de&amp;nbsp;números&amp;nbsp;no puede ser cero ni menor; luego ir acumulado en la variable S la suma desde el C=1 hasta el C=N; luego mostrar S y Fin del algoritmo.&lt;/div&gt;
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Factorial&amp;nbsp;de un numero:&lt;/div&gt;
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nro= Numero a sacar factorial;&lt;/div&gt;
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C=Variable que aumentara&amp;nbsp;según&amp;nbsp;la&amp;nbsp;condición&amp;nbsp;del algoritmo;&lt;/div&gt;
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FAC=&amp;nbsp;Variable&amp;nbsp;que albergara el producto de la variable C;&lt;/div&gt;
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La&amp;nbsp;lógica&amp;nbsp;de este algoritmos es validar el numero nro ya que no existe el factorial de&amp;nbsp;números&amp;nbsp;menores que cero; luego ir aumentando la variable C hasta que sea igual a la variable nro; y&amp;nbsp;según&amp;nbsp;aumenta C ira multiplicando a la variable FAC; luego mostrar FAC y Fin;&lt;/div&gt;
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CLICK PARA&amp;nbsp;VISUALIZAR&amp;nbsp;MEJOR LA IMAGEN&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://algoritmos-tec.blogspot.com/feeds/5532233587145039376/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://algoritmos-tec.blogspot.com/2012/01/algoritmo-para-saber-el-factorial-de-un.html#comment-form' title='1 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1333315708710577531/posts/default/5532233587145039376'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1333315708710577531/posts/default/5532233587145039376'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://algoritmos-tec.blogspot.com/2012/01/algoritmo-para-saber-el-factorial-de-un.html' title='Algoritmo Para saber el Factorial de un numero'/><author><name>lisbeth</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08582407186792606368</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgUDALf24Bw-s-dFpt2Lrx-1lXEs4NU500H6fe-8-AWx10v_Qx-uWj6P0tCKoSaj-3dRrsjsUZIvljEaZ66kLSWXpWJ5hYg8k3U2VXbLoLj8LEoVObNkmXGZ6-2F6IK_kP-p26-HsVMjdPT/s72-c/imagen4.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1333315708710577531.post-1241731671491778622</id><published>2012-01-20T20:19:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2012-01-22T12:27:06.721-08:00</updated><title type='text'>Suma, Resta, Multiplicación y división de 2 Números</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Operaciones&amp;nbsp;básicas&lt;/div&gt;
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a;b :&amp;nbsp;números&amp;nbsp;ingresados;&lt;/div&gt;
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la&amp;nbsp;lógica&amp;nbsp;de este&amp;nbsp;ejercicio&amp;nbsp;es simple solo&amp;nbsp;tenemos&amp;nbsp;que leer 2 numero y hacer la cuatro operaciones con ella y guardar el resultado en la variables que indica la imagen y Fin.&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhlQVQJ1SNvrqTjSdXuJmset7z6aX_W_4SIiXebJbCFlxK_uzl9ixQMpXTzqsm4RC5bKC7Uz5djODI5W8drNBCz_4SxOVW5GI1zdwk91bwzH3zB8mZHm2FLgynd_ysf01tGWfmL-wLOlM7Q/s1600/Sin+t%25C3%25ADtulo.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;360&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhlQVQJ1SNvrqTjSdXuJmset7z6aX_W_4SIiXebJbCFlxK_uzl9ixQMpXTzqsm4RC5bKC7Uz5djODI5W8drNBCz_4SxOVW5GI1zdwk91bwzH3zB8mZHm2FLgynd_ysf01tGWfmL-wLOlM7Q/s640/Sin+t%25C3%25ADtulo.png&quot; width=&quot;480&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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CLICK PARA VISUALIZAR MEJOR LA IMAGEN&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://algoritmos-tec.blogspot.com/feeds/1241731671491778622/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://algoritmos-tec.blogspot.com/2012/01/suma-resta-multiplicacion-y-division-de.html#comment-form' title='4 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1333315708710577531/posts/default/1241731671491778622'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1333315708710577531/posts/default/1241731671491778622'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://algoritmos-tec.blogspot.com/2012/01/suma-resta-multiplicacion-y-division-de.html' title='Suma, Resta, Multiplicación y división de 2 Números'/><author><name>lisbeth</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08582407186792606368</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhlQVQJ1SNvrqTjSdXuJmset7z6aX_W_4SIiXebJbCFlxK_uzl9ixQMpXTzqsm4RC5bKC7Uz5djODI5W8drNBCz_4SxOVW5GI1zdwk91bwzH3zB8mZHm2FLgynd_ysf01tGWfmL-wLOlM7Q/s72-c/Sin+t%25C3%25ADtulo.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>4</thr:total></entry></feed>