<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://www.blogger.com/styles/atom.css" type="text/css"?><feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/' xmlns:blogger='http://schemas.google.com/blogger/2008' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss' xmlns:gd="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005" xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6080392723174098861</id><updated>2024-09-11T21:24:22.502+05:30</updated><title type='text'>IT HUB</title><subtitle type='html'>A Single Place to find all &#39; Information Technology &#39; related Stuff&#39;s ,Trick&#39;s and Troubleshoot</subtitle><link rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://mumbaiit-hub.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6080392723174098861/posts/default?redirect=false'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mumbaiit-hub.blogspot.com/'/><link rel='hub' href='http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/07917595751728333577</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><generator version='7.00' uri='http://www.blogger.com'>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>4</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>25</openSearch:itemsPerPage><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6080392723174098861.post-3842199182631583233</id><published>2011-07-23T19:27:00.000+05:30</published><updated>2011-07-23T19:27:55.049+05:30</updated><title type='text'>Self made Folder Lock Software for your PC</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;Ever thought if you could have some of your personal files hidden in your pc without having to use a Complicated software or having to pay for that extra thing ? ? ?&lt;br /&gt;
Now it is more than easy ,even for a basic program learning kid&amp;nbsp; or a noob to create it easily,&amp;nbsp; creating one at your house.All you need is a notepad file ,basic programming knowledge thats it ! ! ! ! ! ! Nothing Extra .&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1. Create a folder of any name you&amp;nbsp; prefer.&lt;br /&gt;
2.&amp;nbsp; Within this folder create a text file or a notepad and copy the following code in the text file&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Quote: cls&lt;br /&gt;
@ECHO OFF&lt;br /&gt;
title Folder Private&lt;br /&gt;
if EXIST &quot;Control Panel.{21EC2020-3AEA-1069-A2DD-08002B30309D}&quot; goto UNLOCK&lt;br /&gt;
if NOT EXIST Private goto MDLOCKER&lt;br /&gt;
:CONFIRM&lt;br /&gt;
echo Are you sure you want to lock the folder(Y/N)&lt;br /&gt;
set/p &quot;cho=&amp;gt;&quot;&lt;br /&gt;
if %cho%==Y goto LOCK&lt;br /&gt;
if %cho%==y goto LOCK&lt;br /&gt;
if %cho%==n goto END&lt;br /&gt;
if %cho%==N goto END&lt;br /&gt;
echo Invalid choice.&lt;br /&gt;
goto CONFIRM&lt;br /&gt;
:LOCK&lt;br /&gt;
ren Private &quot;Control Panel.{21EC2020-3AEA-1069-A2DD-08002B30309D}&quot;&lt;br /&gt;
attrib +h +s &quot;Control Panel.{21EC2020-3AEA-1069-A2DD-08002B30309D}&quot;&lt;br /&gt;
echo Folder locked&lt;br /&gt;
goto End&lt;br /&gt;
:UNLOCK&lt;br /&gt;
echo Enter password to unlock folder&lt;br /&gt;
set/p &quot;pass=&amp;gt;&quot;&lt;br /&gt;
if NOT %pass%== Folder Lock here goto FAIL&lt;br /&gt;
attrib -h -s &quot;Control Panel.{21EC2020-3AEA-1069-A2DD-08002B30309D}&quot;&lt;br /&gt;
ren &quot;Control Panel.{21EC2020-3AEA-1069-A2DD-08002B30309D}&quot; Private&lt;br /&gt;
echo Folder Unlocked successfully&lt;br /&gt;
goto End&lt;br /&gt;
:FAIL&lt;br /&gt;
echo Invalid password&lt;br /&gt;
goto end&lt;br /&gt;
:MDLOCKER&lt;br /&gt;
md Private&lt;br /&gt;
echo Private created successfully&lt;br /&gt;
goto End&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3. After copying the following code go to the line 23 you will find there &#39; Password here &#39;. Change it to any password of your choice.&lt;br /&gt;
4. After that save the text&amp;nbsp; file as Folder locker.bat &lt;br /&gt;
5. Now revisiting the folder you will find Folder locker.bat file i.e. an application file.&lt;br /&gt;
6. Clicking on it will create a new folder name Private.&lt;br /&gt;
7. Now you can copy any stuff that you wish to hide it in your pc.&lt;br /&gt;
8. Go to locker.bat by clicking it, it will open and ask you if you want to lock your folder? Y/N ?&lt;br /&gt;
9. Type Y&lt;br /&gt;
10. If you want to UNLOCK your folder, go open locker.bat &amp;amp; type your password and the Private folder will be made visible again. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://mumbaiit-hub.blogspot.com/feeds/3842199182631583233/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://mumbaiit-hub.blogspot.com/2011/07/self-made-folder-lock-software-for-your.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6080392723174098861/posts/default/3842199182631583233'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6080392723174098861/posts/default/3842199182631583233'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mumbaiit-hub.blogspot.com/2011/07/self-made-folder-lock-software-for-your.html' title='Self made Folder Lock Software for your PC'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/07917595751728333577</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6080392723174098861.post-7483199036606606109</id><published>2011-07-01T17:19:00.000+05:30</published><updated>2011-07-01T17:19:09.820+05:30</updated><title type='text'>Videos as Desktop Background in Windows 7</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;Now it is no big deal in having videos as your desktop Background instead of those boring Still Wallpapers with no motion .&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
All you need to do is Download this DreamScene Activator in your pc .It is a small freeware portable app which will allow you to activate DreamScene in Windows 7,&amp;nbsp; 32-bit and 64-bit, too !&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; http://www.thewindowsclub.com/downloads/W7DSA.zip&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Run the Application having Administrator Rights and click on Enable Dreamscene option.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you need some dream scenes, you can always search for them on the internet &lt;a href=&quot;http://browse.deviantart.com/customization/?q=dreamscene#&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;here&lt;/a&gt;. The program supports .mpg &amp;amp; .wmv video formats.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;In Windows 7 you have to right click on a  video and Set as desktop background. By right clicking on the desktop  you can pause or play DreamScene!!&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;iframe allowfullscreen=&#39;allowfullscreen&#39; webkitallowfullscreen=&#39;webkitallowfullscreen&#39; mozallowfullscreen=&#39;mozallowfullscreen&#39; width=&#39;320&#39; height=&#39;266&#39; src=&#39;https://www.youtube.com/embed/m17ThUnuhKE?feature=player_embedded&#39; frameborder=&#39;0&#39;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;The Final Outcome&amp;nbsp; ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !&amp;nbsp; &#39; AWESOME &#39;&amp;nbsp; ! ! ! ! ! ! !&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://mumbaiit-hub.blogspot.com/feeds/7483199036606606109/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://mumbaiit-hub.blogspot.com/2011/07/videos-as-desktop-background-in-windows.html#comment-form' title='1 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6080392723174098861/posts/default/7483199036606606109'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6080392723174098861/posts/default/7483199036606606109'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mumbaiit-hub.blogspot.com/2011/07/videos-as-desktop-background-in-windows.html' title='Videos as Desktop Background in Windows 7'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/07917595751728333577</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6080392723174098861.post-2147107587301031593</id><published>2011-07-01T16:32:00.000+05:30</published><updated>2011-07-01T16:32:44.885+05:30</updated><title type='text'>MKV [Demuxing , Encoding and Muxing]</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt; Matroska(MKV) is getting popular by the day and with most HD Content being distributed in the MKV Container.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Tools Required : &lt;br /&gt;
1.    MKVToolNix&amp;nbsp; - http://www.bunkus.org/videotools/mkvtoolnix/downloads.html&lt;br /&gt;
2.    H.264 Info - &lt;a href=&quot;http://sourceforge.net/project/showfiles.php?group_id=138139&amp;amp;package_id=225029&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;http://sourceforge.net/project/showf...kage_id=225029&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
3.    MeGUI - &lt;a href=&quot;http://sourceforge.net/projects/megui&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;http://sourceforge.net/projects/megui&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Part 1 : Demuxing an MKV into elementary streams &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1.    Start  &lt;b&gt;MKVMergeGUI&lt;/b&gt;  from the MKVToolNix Installation Folder&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2.    Drag and Drop your MKV Video file to the “Input Files” container .&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3.    Notice the Streams you want to extract .&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhVyw88KRqQXRR1swGFokSB-CvjTaROb2zHiO8TnKvuBTr447TDOUp1-F6MYjYWnHke5z-iJdYAurxN_3SawLhzq-54dk5LT0UnF_l9oVanJL5rXNEQXsohz96rEfuKw3KIMguUjvoJ_g/s1600/2124961454_cebe61547e_o.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;640&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhVyw88KRqQXRR1swGFokSB-CvjTaROb2zHiO8TnKvuBTr447TDOUp1-F6MYjYWnHke5z-iJdYAurxN_3SawLhzq-54dk5LT0UnF_l9oVanJL5rXNEQXsohz96rEfuKw3KIMguUjvoJ_g/s640/2124961454_cebe61547e_o.png&quot; width=&quot;563&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
4.    Now open a Command Prompt from&lt;br /&gt;
Start-&amp;gt;Program Files-&amp;gt;accessories-&amp;gt;Command Prompt&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
5.    Change to the directory where you have MKVToolNix installed&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
6.    Now to demux the file you’ll use a program called mkvextract  .  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
7.    On the command prompt , type this code: &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
mkvextract tracks &amp;lt;Full MKV Path&amp;gt; 1:&amp;lt;Full path where you want  to store your Extracted Video&amp;gt; 2:&amp;lt;Full path where you want to  store your Extracted Audio&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Note: The most simple way to enter path of a file in CMD is to just drag  and drop it into the Prompt and it’s path will automatically be added .&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg01URaGz8-SKmhZiPvcFHDMCjPXom1UtHq5-t6_lOSKDbOP_rnIDSSIvSb9eSQIr_SQ_WLsqPnHzzrYR7E7YXhTJ1RpTaR4lN99NiEVcE5mYQBHxDsi6JXuND2WyNoSfFzDnb_3Mkh4w/s1600/2124187061_ede9f20f26_o111.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;299&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg01URaGz8-SKmhZiPvcFHDMCjPXom1UtHq5-t6_lOSKDbOP_rnIDSSIvSb9eSQIr_SQ_WLsqPnHzzrYR7E7YXhTJ1RpTaR4lN99NiEVcE5mYQBHxDsi6JXuND2WyNoSfFzDnb_3Mkh4w/s640/2124187061_ede9f20f26_o111.png&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
8.    This will extract the Video and Audio streams separately in the locations C:\Video.264 c:\Audio.aac &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Part 2: Encoding the Video and Audio&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1.    Open up &lt;b&gt;H264Info&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg5bFjCuzDwq4CmvsG4JqdJs1lQmKOahFaSoMscs5Ky-u2JqNekc6YRnT3vnWlXrLz9W-61d25grsgL-_avhLFIuF7_P90QvBmxmoOOxNQLBPAMCdiP8SBid2GaPiOh_6TBSrBJLbGObg/s1600/2124961202_ef9d79403c_offf.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;592&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg5bFjCuzDwq4CmvsG4JqdJs1lQmKOahFaSoMscs5Ky-u2JqNekc6YRnT3vnWlXrLz9W-61d25grsgL-_avhLFIuF7_P90QvBmxmoOOxNQLBPAMCdiP8SBid2GaPiOh_6TBSrBJLbGObg/s640/2124961202_ef9d79403c_offf.png&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2.    Load the file using the input button and then change the Profile Level of the file to 4.1 , this will make sure that the &lt;b&gt;H.264 Video plays well on most HD Players and the Xbox 360 as well&lt;/b&gt; .&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3.    Save the output as &lt;b&gt;video-4.1.264&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/b&gt; 4.    Now if you want to encode the audio then encode it to whatever format you like using any encoder like &lt;b&gt;dBPoweramp&lt;/b&gt; or whichever encoder you like . we’ll leave the audio encoding part here as AAC works fine .&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Part 3: Muxing into an MPEG-4 File&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1.    Now , to combine these streams into s single MP4 file we’ll have to Multiplex it.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2.    Fire up &lt;b&gt;MeGUI&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/b&gt; 3.    Go to &lt;b&gt;Tools-&amp;gt;MP4 Muxer&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEikyHRhyUYIW_obmxYt84Mnmk-ZIeDnLLXNIwLQ8YgKEQ2rb6andPtSbkr9EsE0ZGlTXVFII85tG8jL_AJlwTXSP2ifCsTauKg4EntB5u9XVR_1JVOUWtpDY_7dgi1WZgD4HKBb2jJxUA/s1600/2124961578_88cf0769e3_ovvv.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;640&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEikyHRhyUYIW_obmxYt84Mnmk-ZIeDnLLXNIwLQ8YgKEQ2rb6andPtSbkr9EsE0ZGlTXVFII85tG8jL_AJlwTXSP2ifCsTauKg4EntB5u9XVR_1JVOUWtpDY_7dgi1WZgD4HKBb2jJxUA/s640/2124961578_88cf0769e3_ovvv.png&quot; width=&quot;537&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
4.    Now set the &lt;b&gt;Video Input&lt;/b&gt; , the &lt;b&gt;Frame Rate&lt;/b&gt; , the &lt;b&gt;Audio Input&lt;/b&gt; and Finally select the &lt;b&gt;Output Destination&lt;/b&gt; .&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
5.    The resultant file is a &lt;b&gt;fully standards compliant mp4 file&lt;/b&gt; and will play in any player that supports H.264 and AAC .   &lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://mumbaiit-hub.blogspot.com/feeds/2147107587301031593/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://mumbaiit-hub.blogspot.com/2011/07/mkv-demuxing-encoding-and-muxing.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6080392723174098861/posts/default/2147107587301031593'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6080392723174098861/posts/default/2147107587301031593'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mumbaiit-hub.blogspot.com/2011/07/mkv-demuxing-encoding-and-muxing.html' title='MKV [Demuxing , Encoding and Muxing]'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/07917595751728333577</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhVyw88KRqQXRR1swGFokSB-CvjTaROb2zHiO8TnKvuBTr447TDOUp1-F6MYjYWnHke5z-iJdYAurxN_3SawLhzq-54dk5LT0UnF_l9oVanJL5rXNEQXsohz96rEfuKw3KIMguUjvoJ_g/s72-c/2124961454_cebe61547e_o.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6080392723174098861.post-1309031020131272514</id><published>2011-07-01T14:56:00.000+05:30</published><updated>2011-07-01T14:56:50.625+05:30</updated><title type='text'>Physical Memory Addressing Issues on Windows 7 32 bit OS</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;Increasing workstation performance and RAM affordability have enabled more and more users to push the limits of 32-bit computing.Microsoft Windows XP Professional, designed as a 32-bit OS, supports an address range of up to 4 GB for virtual memory addresses and up to 4 GB for physical memory addresses. Because the physical memory addresses are sub-divided to manage both the computer’s PCI memory address range (also known as MMIO) and RAM, the amount of available RAM is always less than 4 GB.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; The PCI memory addresses starting down from 4 GB are used for things  like the BIOS, IO cards, networking, PCI hubs, bus bridges, PCI-Express,  and video/graphics cards. The BIOS takes up about 512 KB starting from  the very top address. Then each of the other items mentioned are  allocated address ranges below the BIOS range. The largest block of  addresses is allocated for today’s high performance graphics cards which  need addresses for at least the amount of memory on the graphics card.  The net result is that a high performance x86-based computer may  allocate 512 MB to more than 1 GB for the PCI memory address range  before any RAM (physical user memory) addresses are allocated.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; From a user’s perspective the graphics card selected and amount of installed RAM have the most impact on available RAM. A high end graphics card with 256 MB of memory may limit addressable RAM to about 3 GB while cards with less memory may enable higher limits. Industry memory architectures impact the opportunity to install just the amount of RAM that can be made available. Today’s high performance chipsets use dual memory channels which require matched pairs of DIMMs for the best performance. On a 4 DIMM slot computer, the 3 to 4 GB capacity choices fall to 3 GB or 4 GB (two 1 GB DIMMs + two 512 MB DIMMs or four 1 GB DIMMs).&lt;br /&gt;
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P.S.- The same applies for Windows 7 as well &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://mumbaiit-hub.blogspot.com/feeds/1309031020131272514/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://mumbaiit-hub.blogspot.com/2011/07/physical-memory-addressing-issues-on.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6080392723174098861/posts/default/1309031020131272514'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6080392723174098861/posts/default/1309031020131272514'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mumbaiit-hub.blogspot.com/2011/07/physical-memory-addressing-issues-on.html' title='Physical Memory Addressing Issues on Windows 7 32 bit OS'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/07917595751728333577</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry></feed>