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scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Detroit"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Mike Ilitch"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Tiger"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Tigers owner Mike Ilitch driven to rebuild Detroit"/><title type='text'>Tigers owner Mike Ilitch driven to rebuild Detroit</title><content type='html'>DETROIT – Michael Prather walks unevenly down Montcalm Street past Comerica Park, where the Detroit Tigers will play in a few hours. He holds a whiskey bottle, clumsily covered by a brown paper bag, in his right hand. He requests handouts with his left.&lt;br /&gt;
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Prather, 54, who says he&#39;s an unemployed general laborer, is wearing a stained black sweatshirt. His gray paints are torn. The reek of alcohol is overpowered only by the stench of his clothing.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&quot;I know I don&#39;t look so good, and the city don&#39;t look good, either,&quot; Prather says. &quot;But things will be better. They got to. There are good people trying to make this city better. The man over there, the one that runs the Tigers and our hockey team, he&#39;s trying. He&#39;s trying real hard. You got to admire that man.&quot;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;That man is 82-year-old pizza baron Mike Ilitch, owner of the Tigers and Red Wings. He is fervently trying to resurrect life in his hometown of Detroit.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;His downtown office might be surrounded by poverty and despair on the streets, but when Ilitch looks outside all he sees is resurrection and revival. Once the fourth-largest city in the country, Detroit lost 25% of its residents in the last decade, and nearly one-quarter of its homes are unoccupied. But he thinks his city will return to prominence.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Ilitch and his wife, Marian, are worth about $2 billion, but he realizes it will take more than money for the city to fully recover. It will likely take more years than he has left. Yet he has a baseball team ready to jump-start the movement.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Tigers, off to a 5-1 start and loaded with superstars Justin Verlander, Miguel Cabrera and Prince Fielder, might just be the entity to help repair a city&#39;s self-esteem.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&quot;I want to win the World Series,&quot; Ilitch, the son of Macedonian immigrants, tells USA TODAY Sports in a rare interview. &quot;But not for me. For our community. Baseball has such a tremendous effect on a city. It would bring so much joy. It would mean everything.&quot;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Ilitch is synonymous with Detroit. He owns Little Caesars Pizza. The Fox Theatre. Motor City Casino. The family holdings alone are responsible for bringing 10 million people into downtown every year, and his sports teams are worth an annual economic impact of $443 million, according to the Detroit Regional Chamber.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&quot;If not for Mike Ilitch,&quot; says Emmett Moten, director of economic development for late Detroit Mayor Coleman Young, &quot;there may not be a Detroit.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&quot;He believed in us at a time when the city was fighting for survival. He brought the Tigers downtown and got the Lions to come along with him. He brought Fox Theatre back to life. If we didn&#39;t have all of that, what would Detroit have? I&#39;m afraid we&#39;d have nothing.&quot;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Says Bud Selig, Major League Baseball commissioner: &quot;What Mike Ilitch has done for that city, sociologically, is stunning. Here is an owner that understood the social responsibilities as well as anybody could. Not everything might have been in his best interest, but it was in the best interest of Detroit and Michigan.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&quot;It&#39;s hard to articulate just how much the Tigers mean to Detroit.&quot;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Baseball is Back&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Catch your chance to snag prizes by liking our Facebook page. Enter the Baseball is Back Sweepstakes today.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;After amassing a fortune, winning four Stanley Cup championships and qualifying for the NHL playoffs in 21 consecutive years, Ilitch is desperate to win a World Series. He&#39;s paying the price. The Tigers&#39; payroll of $132.3 million ranks fifth in baseball. And he stunned the industry when he invested $214 million on free agent first baseman Prince Fielder in January despite already having an MVP-caliber first baseman, Miguel Cabrera, who will make $21 million in 2012.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&quot;Fans want to see the stars,&quot; Ilitch says. &quot;And if you want stars, you have to pay the price.&quot;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;It might defy accounting logic, but Ilitch thinks the Tigers&#39; first title since 1984 could lead the way to reinventing Detroit, returning vibrancy and faith to the city.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&quot;I&#39;m up in years, as you know, so it would really be special,&quot; Ilitch says. &quot;It&#39;s been a great life.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&quot;But winning a World Series, it would be like a banana split with a cherry on top.&quot;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The parking lot at Elizabeth and Witherell, across the street from the Fox Theatre, is nearly deserted at 8 in the morning. The only vehicle is a white Ford F-150 pickup.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;It is the truck where seven men are tailgating eight hours before game time, cooking breakfast burritos and drinking Fireball liquor.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&quot;This is what it&#39;s all about to be a Tiger fan,&quot; says Brad Henderson, 32, an electrician wearing a Brandon Inge jersey.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A city&#39;s self-esteem&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Chris Chelios, the oldest NHL player to ever win a Stanley Cup, walks by and takes pictures with the tailgaters before heading back to his bar, Cheli&#39;s. The Hockeytown Café, featuring five floors and a rooftop, is soon packed. This is a big day. The Red Wings are playing the Chicago Blackhawks at 1 p.m., the Tigers are at 4, and Flashdance is playing at 7 at the Fox Theatre.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;At night, just a few blocks away at the historic Cliff Bell&#39;s jazz club, the tables are jammed. This is where New York businessman Anthony Haralson, 44, and Detroit coffee shop owner Josh Greenberg, 40, are sitting. They are talking politics. They are talking Tigers. And they are talking Detroit, which soon will have its first downtown grocery store in generations, Whole Foods.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&quot;I call myself a Detroit refugee,&quot; said Haralson, who traveled to Detroit to take his four nephews to the Tigers&#39; home-opener. &quot;My heart is here. It will always be here. But when you&#39;re living in your folks&#39; basement, and can&#39;t find work, you&#39;ve got to leave.&quot;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Said Greenberg, who has lived downtown for 19 years: &quot;People are saying so much stuff about us, they want to us to die. They want us to crumble. We refuse.&quot;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Brian Johnson, 44, a former Stanford catcher who played for eight years in the major leagues, has lived in an affluent downtown neighborhood for 13 years. He bought his home for $485,000 and had it appraised a few years later at $650,000. Three years later, when he tried to refinance, the appraisal staggered him: $36,000.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&quot;Our collective self-esteem is pretty low,&quot; says Johnson, who played for the Tigers in 1997. &quot;Our city leadership is pretty bad. Our last mayor, Kwame Kilpatrick (charged with 38 felony counts, including perjury, obstruction of justice and corruption) was like a black Al Capone.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&quot;But it&#39;s kind of a bunker mentality here. You don&#39;t want to leave. There&#39;s a lot of good people here. And sports provide a backbone for the city.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&quot;It&#39;s like people are saying, &#39;We may live in a city that&#39;s (expletive), but our sports teams can kick your (expletive).&#39; &quot;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This is the strength and passion Ilitch envisions. Last Saturday morning the city was eerily vacant, but by nightfall the Red Wings had their 69th consecutive sellout, the Tigers sold out and had their largest crowd for a second game of a season since at least 1947 and the 5,000-seat Fox Theatre also was sold out.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&quot;You&#39;re so appreciative, because the dollars are not easy around here,&quot; Ilitch said. &quot;To draw 3 million people here (for the Tigers), wow. You put two and two together here, and it doesn&#39;t make sense. But it does here in Detroit.&quot;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Another auto bailout&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Ilitch, relying on his own instincts, has made plenty of decisions that initially made little financial sense.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;He moved his family headquarters&#39; offices into downtown when everyone else was fleeing the city. He moved the Tigers downtown when he could have made more money moving to Ann Arbor or suburban Dearborn. He purposely limited stadium parking spots, forcing fans to park in neighborhoods and on downtown streets. He could make a fortune moving his Red Wings out of Joe Louis Arena. He vows to soon move, but they will be downtown and not in the affluent suburbs.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Ilitch cost himself perhaps $1 million in 2009 when the struggling automakers could no longer afford their lucrative advertising signage in center field at Comerica. Ilitch says he had plenty of companies offering to buy the spot. He told the Big Three automakers they could have the advertising for free.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&quot;We were going though our darkest hours there,&quot; says Joel Ewanick, chief marketing officer for General Motors. &quot;We told Mr. Ilitch, &#39;We&#39;ve got to pull down our sign because we can&#39;t make the payments.&#39; He said, &#39;You pay us when you can.&#39; &quot;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The spot now has two Chevrolet cars sitting proudly in center field, a symbol for the automakers&#39; resurgence.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&quot;I told Mr. Ilitch on opening day,&quot; Ewanick says, &quot; &#39;I will never, ever, let anybody forget what you did for our company.&#39; &quot;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Ilitch&#39;s commitment is no different for his baseball team. Dave Dombrowski, Tigers president, broke the news to Ilitch on Jan. 17 that DH Victor Martinez was out for the season with a torn knee ligament. Ilitch listened quietly, conceded it was a cruel blow and said they&#39;d talk contingencies the next day.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&quot;I told him, &#39;There are some names that will appeal to you, but a lot are past the prime of their careers,&#39; &quot; Dombrowski recalls. &quot;I said, &#39;There&#39;s only one difference-maker out there: Prince Fielder.&#39; &quot;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Says Ilitch: &quot;I didn&#39;t get that (gut) feel initially. I&#39;m thinking, &#39;It&#39;s going to be very, very expensive.&#39; But all of a sudden I got that message, that gut instinct. I called Dave back and said, &#39;Let&#39;s see what we can do.&#39; &quot;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Fielder signed within a week. He received the largest contract in Detroit sports history, returning to where his dad, Cecil, became a star and ate barbeque after games with Ilitch.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&quot;It means so much to me to be here,&quot; Fielder says. &quot;It just shows you that we have an owner that will do whatever it takes. That means a lot to players. You just don&#39;t find that in the game.&quot;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Ilitch has never cared about bucking the trend, whether paying exorbitant salaries for his hockey players, taking on high-risk baseball players or even overpaying in the amateur draft when the Tigers gave Verlander a five-year, $4.5 million major league contract. Look who&#39;s laughing now, with Verlander winning the 2011 MVP and Cy Young awards and dominant again this year.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&quot;I got balled out, we got wailed at by the commissioner (Selig),&quot; Ilitch says. &quot;But, hey, we got another star.&quot;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The right people&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Ilitch, a former minor league shortstop for the Tigers, doesn&#39;t wear any of his Stanley Cup rings. He wears an NHL Hall of Fame ring on his left hand and a commemorative 2006 All-Star ring on his right.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;He did have a Stanley Cup ring in his pocket once. It was during All-Star outfielder Magglio Ordonez&#39;s negotiations. Ordonez asked Ilitch just what he expected out of his team.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&quot;I dug into my picket, and I pulled a Stanley Cup ring out,&quot; Ilitch says. &quot;I told him, &#39;I want one of these in baseball.&#39; &quot;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;If the Tigers do win the World Series, Ilitch vows, that championship ring will indeed be worn.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&quot;Right in my nose,&quot; Ilitch says.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Says Ken Holland, general manager of the Red Wings: &quot;I know he&#39;s proud of what we&#39;ve done with the Red Wings. But after everything he&#39;s already accomplished in his life, winning a World Series would be bigger to him than anything. And I understand that.&quot;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Ilitch, who says he hates that the NHL collective bargaining agreement imposes a salary cap, ending his days of buying the game&#39;s greatest stars, is ecstatic that there are no restrictions in baseball.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;MLB never had a salary cap; but until catcher Ivan Rodriguez signed a four-year, $40 million contract in 2004 with the Tigers, they couldn&#39;t get stars to Detroit. All-Star outfielder Juan Gonzalez was so eager to flee town after the 2000 season that he actually rejected an eight-year, $140 million extension.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Tigers were dreadful, losing a combined 225 games in 2002 and 2003, and Ilitch blames himself. He didn&#39;t have the right front-office people, he says.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;He changed that when he hired Dombrowski and then manager Jim Leyland. They won the American League pennant in 2006, one year after Illitch lured Ordonez.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Last year they won their first division title since 1987. Now they&#39;re among the favorites to win the World Series.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&quot;You&#39;ve got to have the right people in place,&quot; Ilitch says, pounding the table for effect, &quot;or it&#39;s not going to work. It took me 10 years to figure that out here. If you bring in someone who&#39;s not qualified, you&#39;re in trouble. Deep, deep trouble.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&quot;I&#39;ve got good people now.&quot;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Ilitch brought back Tigers great Willie Horton, the only one he regularly permits to sit with him during games. He couldn&#39;t convince Hall of Famer Al Kaline to play on his professional softball team but persuaded him to be one of his special assistants.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;He employs a highly diverse front office, with 50% (58 of 116) of the employees minorities or women.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;He says he&#39;d like to see a similarly robust leadership group within the city of Detroit; last week the city agreed to a state-guided debt-restructuring plan.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&quot;We&#39;ve got the business groups here, the government there, and everyone has their opinions,&quot; Ilitch says. &quot;They&#39;re confused what to do. It just hasn&#39;t been run well. I like (Mayor) Dave Bing. A great guy. But stepping in cold, there&#39;s not many people who could handle something like this.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&quot;Once this all gets settled, we&#39;re going to surprise people. &quot;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;It will be a proud, vibrant city again, one Ilitch will forever cherish, he says, alongside the memories of the man who symbolized its prominence.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&quot;When this city was great, it had Joe Louis,&quot; Ilitch says of the late heavyweight boxer. &quot;He was a great champion. And a very humble man. Forget the auto industry. He had this city.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&quot;He rubbed off on me. Try to be humble, be a good listener, and I think you&#39;ll have a happy life.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&quot;I&#39;ve had a wonderful life. It would be nice to have that final piece, but in sports anything can happen. Just like in life. There are no guarantees.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&quot;We found that out, right here in Detroit.&quot;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://chandra-broth.blogspot.com/feeds/8893454247546076638/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/1535678241824179976/8893454247546076638?isPopup=true' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1535678241824179976/posts/default/8893454247546076638'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1535678241824179976/posts/default/8893454247546076638'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://chandra-broth.blogspot.com/2012/04/tigers-owner-mike-ilitch-driven-to.html' title='Tigers owner Mike Ilitch driven to rebuild Detroit'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/05510392234726960429</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgJz3wKd5DYVGKe67Q-EuoDegdtewG4Mp4yI1a-ZhJc88a-WuZOVZoOYfnZKEKJ-W__13zUAHUjfKrVVro0iywmhgwgrM3Q9tle37GAQQH-M3g0DPVmi5skg1JOqpfg1Ncd8XxdsyUI668/s72-c/Tigers-owner-Win-Series-rebuild-Detroit-BL19UIE4-x-large.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1535678241824179976.post-4538888519813818912</id><published>2012-04-15T09:28:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2012-04-15T09:28:49.932-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="news"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Prayers and silence mark Titanic centenary"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Titanic"/><title type='text'>Prayers and silence mark Titanic centenary</title><content type='html'>Cruise ship passengers and crew said prayers Sunday at the spot in the North Atlantic where the Titanic sank 100 years ago with the loss of more than 1,500 lives, while the city that built the vessel looked back with a mixture of sorrow and pride.&lt;br /&gt;
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Exactly a century after the ship went down, passengers lined the decks of MS Balmoral, which has been retracing the route of the doomed voyage. After a moment of silence, three floral wreaths were cast onto the waves as the ship&#39;s whistle sounded in the dark.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Jane Allen from Devon in southwest England, whose great-uncle perished on the Titanic, said the moment vividly reminded her of the horror of the disaster.&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; PHOTOS: Remembering the Titanic&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; INTERACTIVE: Should we raise the Titanic?&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; STORY: Human remains might be at Titanic wreck&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&quot;All you could hear was the swell splashing against the side of the ship. You could see the white breakers stretching out to sea,&quot; she told the BBC. &quot;You are in the middle of nowhere. And then you look down over the side of the ship and you realize that every man and every woman who didn&#39;t make it into a lifeboat had to make that decision, of when to jump or stay on the ship as the lights went out.&quot;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Another cruise ship, Journey, which has traveled from New York, also held a service at the site of the disaster, 400 miles off the coast of Newfoundland.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Titanic, the world&#39;s largest and most luxurious ocean liner, was traveling from England to New York when it struck an iceberg at 11:40 p.m. on April 14, 1912. It sank less than three hours later, with the loss of all but 700 of the 2,208 passengers and crew.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A century on, events around the globe are marking a tragedy that retains its grip on the world&#39;s imagination.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In Belfast, Northern Ireland, where the Titanic was built, a memorial monument was unveiled Sunday at a ceremony attended by local dignitaries, relatives of the dead and explorer Robert Ballard, who discovered the wreck of the Titanic on the ocean floor in 1985.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A brass band played as the granite plinth bearing bronze plaques was uncovered beside Belfast City Hall. Officials say it is the first Titanic memorial to list all victims alphabetically, with no distinction between passengers and crew members, or between first-, second- and third-class travelers.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&quot;We remember all those who perished and whose names are herein inscribed — men, women and children who loved and we loved, their loss still poignantly felt by their descendants,&quot; the Rev. Ian Gilpin told the crowd.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;After a minute&#39;s silence, a choir sang Nearer My God To Thee— the hymn Titanic&#39;s band is reported to have played as the ship went down.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Belfast spent decades scarred by its link to the disaster, but has come to take pride in the feats of engineering and industry involved in building the ship. Last month, a gleaming new visitor attraction, Titanic Belfast, opened on the site of the shipyard where the doomed vessel was built.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&quot;The focus of the world is on Belfast and we are doing her proud,&quot; said Una Reilly, chair of the Belfast Titanic Society. &quot;We are all proud of this ship. What happened was a disaster; she was not.&quot;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;On Saturday, thousands attended a memorial concert in Belfast featuring performances by Bryan Ferry and soul singer Joss Stone. At St. Anne&#39;s Cathedral in the city, a performance of composer Philip Hammond&#39;s The Requiem for the Lost Souls of the Titanic was followed by a torch-lit procession to the Titanic memorial garden in the grounds of city hall.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The requiem — performed by male choristers dressed as ship&#39;s crew and female performers in black — also included words by Belfast novelist Glenn Patterson, who imagined the victims reflecting on all they had missed in the last 100 years.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&quot;We passed instead into myth, launched a library full of books, enough film to cross the Atlantic three times over, more conspiracy theories than Kennedy, 97 million web pages, a tourist industry, a requiem or two,&quot; Patterson said. &quot;We will live longer than every one of you.&quot;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Remembrance ceremonies also were being held in the ship&#39;s departure port of Southampton, southern England — home to hundreds of Titanic crew who perished — and in Halifax, Nova Scotia, where more than 100 victims of the tragedy are buried.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The most famous maritime disaster in history was being marked even in places without direct links to it.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Venues in Las Vegas, San Diego, Houston and Singapore are hosting Titanic exhibitions that include artifacts recovered from the site of the wreck. Among the items: bottles of perfume, porcelain dishes, and a 17-foot piece of hull.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Helen Edwards, one of 1,309 passengers on the Balmoral memorial cruise who have spent the past week steeped in the Titanic&#39;s history and symbolism, said the story&#39;s continuing appeal was due to its strong mixture of romance and tragedy, history and fate.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&quot;(There are) all the factors that came together for the ship to be right there, then, to hit that iceberg. All the stories of the passengers who ended up on the ship,&quot; said Edwards, a 62-year-old retiree from Silver Spring, Md. &quot;It&#39;s just a microcosm of social history, personal histories, nautical histories.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&quot;Romance is an appropriate word right up until the time of the tragedy — the band playing, the clothes. And then there&#39;s the tragedy.&quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Copyright 2012 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.&lt;/span&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://chandra-broth.blogspot.com/feeds/4538888519813818912/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/1535678241824179976/4538888519813818912?isPopup=true' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1535678241824179976/posts/default/4538888519813818912'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1535678241824179976/posts/default/4538888519813818912'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://chandra-broth.blogspot.com/2012/04/prayers-and-silence-mark-titanic.html' title='Prayers and silence mark Titanic centenary'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/05510392234726960429</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgryyuPxuanKeYuIlRD2mvc9ZNx5ROhZ5Q3-I9bPldydaort4gMiZuLnQ3F7n8XPg8JUCM2PAodQRKcL22h_wtXczGuhc2uWDgMGrK3XGh9dW9qvresNuEAc59ABNXInw5FM220hepYpQI/s72-c/Prayers-silence-mark-Titanic-centenary-8S1ADVER-x-large.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1535678241824179976.post-6338029373583025617</id><published>2012-04-15T09:23:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2012-04-15T09:23:46.102-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="tablet terbesar"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="thosiba"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Toshiba Perkenalkan Tablet PC Terbesar di Dunia"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Toshiba tablet"/><title type='text'>Toshiba Perkenalkan Tablet PC Terbesar di Dunia</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjrqiitt3yDeyjS2HXZPqEM6VxP2kPguyXQVfZj4zISBt_P11jBOoHa4QqFjx2SRnsi1qyq1C2w56SGL4xNMDKeY7pXFE_76hQHFY1kwypw_uSwhGfO__ZR44uqAs7a6XK72M_Eqj-nEh8/s1600/1336086620X310.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;160&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjrqiitt3yDeyjS2HXZPqEM6VxP2kPguyXQVfZj4zISBt_P11jBOoHa4QqFjx2SRnsi1qyq1C2w56SGL4xNMDKeY7pXFE_76hQHFY1kwypw_uSwhGfO__ZR44uqAs7a6XK72M_Eqj-nEh8/s320/1336086620X310.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
Toshiba baru saja meluncurkan komputer tablet baru dari keluarga Excite.
 Tablet baru ini diberi nama Excite 13 yang tentu saja memiliki bentang 
layar 13 inci, dan disebut sebagai tablet dengan ukuran terbesar.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Menurut
 Carl Pinto, Wakil Presiden Pengembangan Produk Divisi Produk Digital 
Toshiba, Excite 13 dibuat atas pertimbangan matang karena didesain untuk
 penggunaan di rumah. Sehingga, unsur mobilitasnya kurang diutamakan.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Meski
 ukurannya besar, namun Excite 13 cukup tipis dengan ketebalan hanya 0,4
 inci. Spesifikasi hardware-nya pun cukup mumpuni, yakni prosesor quad 
core Nvidia Tegra 3 dengan grafis GeForce, RAM 1GB, layar dengan 
teknologi IPS beresolusi 1.600 x 900 piksel dan rasio 16:9.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Sistem operasi telah menggunakan Android 4.0 (Ice Cream Sandwich), kamera 5MP dan kamera depan 2MP.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Untuk konektivitas, tersedia port MicroUSB, MicroSD, dan HDMI.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Hal
 unik lain dari Excite 13 ada pada kualitas audio, yang memiliki 4 buah 
speaker sound sistem. Uniknya, tablet ini juga mendukung sentuhan 10 
jari. Toshiba pun mengklaim, daya tahan baterai tablet ini bisa bertahan
 hingga 13 jam.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Excite 13 akan dipasarkan secara global mulai 
Juni 2012. Excite 13 dengan kapasitas memori internal 32GB dibanderol 
649,99 dollar AS, sedang yang 64GB dijual 749,99 dollar AS.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Selain Excite 13, Toshiba juga meluncurkan varian lain yakni Excite 7,7 dan Excite 10.</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://chandra-broth.blogspot.com/feeds/6338029373583025617/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/1535678241824179976/6338029373583025617?isPopup=true' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1535678241824179976/posts/default/6338029373583025617'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1535678241824179976/posts/default/6338029373583025617'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://chandra-broth.blogspot.com/2012/04/toshiba-perkenalkan-tablet-pc-terbesar.html' title='Toshiba Perkenalkan Tablet PC Terbesar di Dunia'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/05510392234726960429</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjrqiitt3yDeyjS2HXZPqEM6VxP2kPguyXQVfZj4zISBt_P11jBOoHa4QqFjx2SRnsi1qyq1C2w56SGL4xNMDKeY7pXFE_76hQHFY1kwypw_uSwhGfO__ZR44uqAs7a6XK72M_Eqj-nEh8/s72-c/1336086620X310.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1535678241824179976.post-7134643527547064285</id><published>2012-04-13T12:21:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2012-04-13T12:21:54.930-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="iran"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Iran nuclear talks to resume Saturday"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="iran nurclear"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="nuclear"/><title type='text'>Iran nuclear talks to resume Saturday</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Iran has been under pressure to accept international demands to restrict its nuclear&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Istanbul, Turkey (CNN)&lt;/b&gt; -- Iranian nuclear negotiators arrived Friday and began consultations with Chinese and Russian counterparts on the eve of international talks on the country&#39;s nuclear program, state media reported.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Iran&#39;s top negotiator, Saeed Jalili, has said he intends to bring &quot;new initiatives&quot; to talks Saturday with delegates from the five permanent members of the United Nations Security Council -- the United States, France, Russia, China, and Britain -- and Germany.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;That group has spearheaded diplomatic efforts to persuade Iran to rein in its nuclear program, which Iran has said is purely peaceful but which U.N. and Western leaders suspect of having military aims, including a possible nuclear weapon.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;On Friday, Iran&#39;s official Press TV cited a source close to the Iranian delegation in reporting that Iran sees little encouraging coming from the remarks of European and U.S. officials ahead of the talks.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Iran has been under increasing pressure to accept international demands to restrict its nuclear program, including a series of increasingly harsh economic sanctions imposed by European nations and the United States.&lt;br /&gt;Iran nuke talks drawing closer&lt;br /&gt;U.S. to Iran: America&#39;s firepower ready&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Last month, Iranian officials signaled they were ready to engage with the International Atomic Energy Agency, the U.N. nuclear watchdog, over the issue. The European Union said Monday that Iran had agreed to Saturday&#39;s talks in Istanbul.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Iran suggested last week that one proposal may be a reduction in the amount of uranium it enriches to 20%, but it was unclear Friday if such a proposal was still on the table.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;While the enrichment isn&#39;t enough to create nuclear weapons, which require a uranium content of 90% or more, analysts and inspectors say it is step toward being able to create a nuclear weapon.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Last month, the IAEA noted what it called a sharp and troubling increase in Iran&#39;s uranium enrichment capabilities.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Iran says the enrichment is for research and medical needs.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;As a signatory to the Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty, Iran has the right, like other countries, to enrich uranium for commercial and research reactors. But the same facilities that are used for peaceful enrichment can be used to enrich uranium for a bomb, and inspectors say they have not been able to fully gauge Iran&#39;s intentions.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;IAEA inspectors traveled to Iran in January and again in February to discuss the issue but said Iran refused to grant inspectors access to a military base the agency believes may have been used to test explosives that could be used to detonate a nuclear bomb.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Last month, IAEA director Yukiya Amano said the agency has credible information that Iran has engaged in &quot;activities relevant to the development of nuclear explosive devices.&quot;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;On Thursday, U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton admonished Iranian officials to come to Istanbul willing to make progress on international demands.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&quot;This is a chance for Iran to credibly address the concerns of the international community,&quot; Clinton said. &quot;Iran, coming to the table, needs to demonstrate that they are serious.&quot;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A top Iranian religious leader, Ayatollah Mohammad Emami-Kashani, countered Friday that Western leaders should back off, according to the official Islamic Republic News Agency.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;They should, instead, &quot;react to Iran&#39;s proposals logically and stop the current unconstructive accusations against the Islamic Republic,&quot; IRNA quoted him as saying. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://chandra-broth.blogspot.com/feeds/7134643527547064285/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/1535678241824179976/7134643527547064285?isPopup=true' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1535678241824179976/posts/default/7134643527547064285'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1535678241824179976/posts/default/7134643527547064285'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://chandra-broth.blogspot.com/2012/04/iran-nuclear-talks-to-resume-saturday.html' title='Iran nuclear talks to resume Saturday'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/05510392234726960429</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiH58V9_jNjMHSyiOPIuO3Lefrcj52L-T2SPTur3N4sucsbJ1eX5LV9KfmsvDPvFHkrTNFwjIRJ1b4jSsSZo0npQlzkYmjm8UNEhuiRMj73eifbpQLlCQhFhQubZQbYDnJesz3WWgu7-a0/s72-c/120413033419-iran-nuclear-talks-istanbul-story-top.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1535678241824179976.post-2704263979595525340</id><published>2012-04-13T12:18:00.002-07:00</published><updated>2012-04-13T12:18:36.593-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="f1"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="f1 2012"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="f1 news"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Rossi tackles four-wheeled challenge at Monza"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="valentino rossi"/><title type='text'>Rossi tackles four-wheeled challenge at Monza</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgJoX08S3GP5UsOvlWiuEY5-vuLAZV13z6Z1mMQTuoz40myBLPKCHC39Wqy_LxZ3Yjq1UZfTNtPg0b2BMbOqBhV-kLHInYCzFT74CzBI39cCsKdrNVVK7k7OpaeoKJmIdY9bqMysGIiTsY/s1600/blancpain-endurance-series_rossi_preview_169.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgJoX08S3GP5UsOvlWiuEY5-vuLAZV13z6Z1mMQTuoz40myBLPKCHC39Wqy_LxZ3Yjq1UZfTNtPg0b2BMbOqBhV-kLHInYCzFT74CzBI39cCsKdrNVVK7k7OpaeoKJmIdY9bqMysGIiTsY/s1600/blancpain-endurance-series_rossi_preview_169.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;Friday&lt;/span&gt;, 13 April 2012&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
The nine-times World Champion is taking part in the Monza round of the Blancpain Endurance Series, which got underway on Friday, at the controls of a Ferrari 458 Italia.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
alentino Rossi will once again test his skills behind the steering 
wheel as the nine-times World Champion participates in this weekend&#39;s 
Blancpain Endurance Series round at Monza in Italy, which commences on 
Friday. Rossi will drive a Ferrari 458 Italia for the Kessel Racing 
team, as he starts his latest adventure on four wheels.

&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
The Ducati Team rider will be joined by his friend and long-time 
assistant Uccio Salucci in the team, and will hope to match or even 
improve upon his last performance in an Endurance outing. Rossi finished
 third in his category and 11th overall at the Six Hours of Vallelunga 
in 2009, behind the wheel of a Ferrari F430 GT3 of the Kessel Racing 
team.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Others taking part in this weekend&#39;s Monza round will be Le Mans 24 
winner David Brabham, former F1 drivers Mark Blundell and Karl 
Wendlinger, and a number of Endurance specialists.&lt;/div&gt;
Rossi and his fellow competitors will take part in Free Practice and 
Pre-Qualifying sessions on Friday, before the formal Qualifying session 
on Saturday and the three-hour race on Sunday.</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://chandra-broth.blogspot.com/feeds/2704263979595525340/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/1535678241824179976/2704263979595525340?isPopup=true' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1535678241824179976/posts/default/2704263979595525340'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1535678241824179976/posts/default/2704263979595525340'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://chandra-broth.blogspot.com/2012/04/rossi-tackles-four-wheeled-challenge-at.html' title='Rossi tackles four-wheeled challenge at Monza'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/05510392234726960429</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgJoX08S3GP5UsOvlWiuEY5-vuLAZV13z6Z1mMQTuoz40myBLPKCHC39Wqy_LxZ3Yjq1UZfTNtPg0b2BMbOqBhV-kLHInYCzFT74CzBI39cCsKdrNVVK7k7OpaeoKJmIdY9bqMysGIiTsY/s72-c/blancpain-endurance-series_rossi_preview_169.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1535678241824179976.post-6229631162729175721</id><published>2012-04-13T12:16:00.004-07:00</published><updated>2012-04-13T12:16:49.660-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Jerez test concludes with CRT improvements"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="moto gp"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="moto gp 2012"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="moto gp news"/><title type='text'>Jerez test concludes with CRT improvements</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgPF8R4BYZGUY2jzQkaWqRr4LftyiQ5fPA3SOxiTAnRkjHsA6jTNFE-ERP-ExGGvQY5tXl0iTNDd9pb6e4uJB825F1yEeFeSeZPFoEXC77_6yY_gl167TzNCa2JetbJSGtx8k9Ue0KNe9I/s1600/james_ellison_01_preview_169.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgPF8R4BYZGUY2jzQkaWqRr4LftyiQ5fPA3SOxiTAnRkjHsA6jTNFE-ERP-ExGGvQY5tXl0iTNDd9pb6e4uJB825F1yEeFeSeZPFoEXC77_6yY_gl167TzNCa2JetbJSGtx8k9Ue0KNe9I/s1600/james_ellison_01_preview_169.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;Wednesday,&lt;/span&gt; 22 February 2012&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
The private three-day test at the Circuito de Jerez concluded on Wednesday, with Randy De Puniet and Aleix Espargaró the fastest CRTs in the field on their Power Electronics Aspar bike. The Test also saw James Ellison and Danilo Petrucci wrapping up the first test on their respective machines.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Power Electronics Aspar riders De Puniet and Espargaró were the CRT 
pace men on the third and final day of private MotoGP™ testing , the 
Frenchman recording the best lap of 1&#39;40.3. De Puniet’s time was three 
tenths off of the time set by the satellite GP12 of Héctor Barberá 
(Pramac Racing Team), who was in attendance for the last day of the 
test.&lt;br /&gt;

De Puniet spent the final day adjusting the electronics to improve 
suspension response and the rear grip of his ART, and reported being 
delighted with the potential of the bike overall. His pace set today was
 less than one second off the track lap record set by Pedrosa in 2010 
(1’39.731), and with room for improvement still present, he expects the 
ART machines to continue their progress before the opening 2012 round at
 Qatar on April 8th. &lt;br /&gt;
  
Espargaró managed to lap within eight tenths of the top time set by 
his team-mate, declaring he didn&#39;t expect such a large improvement 
(1.5s) from day one. The Spaniard told motogp.com that additional room 
for improvement still remains with the bike’s set-up when using the hard
 compound Bridgestones, and that he was very satisfied with his final 
results of the three days.&lt;br /&gt;

Héctor Barberá concluded his one day test aboard the satellite GP12, 
the same test Ducati that caught fire as well as suffering significant 
additional damaged to the front end and chassis in Karel Abraham’s 
(Cardion AB Motoracing) crash yesterday. The Ducati technicians worked 
through the night and presented the Desmosedici to the Spaniard, who was
 then able to post a best time of 1’40.0 on the repaired machine.&lt;br /&gt;

James Ellison completed his first shakedown round on the Paul Bird 
Motorsport ART, concentrating on getting himself comfortable with the 
bike without pushing it to the limits. The Briton managed to lap just 
under two seconds faster than his best lap time yesterday and said that 
the bike will definitely further improve when the team receives 
additional parts they are waiting on. &lt;br /&gt;

In the Speed Master garage, Mattia Pasini concluded his second test 
on his team’s ART by shaving an additional seven tenths off his best run
 from Monday. The Italian told motogp.com that he is more than happy to 
have dropped nearly a second on each consecutive day of the test.  &lt;br /&gt;

Danilo Petrucci was another rider to get his first taste of his 2012 
race machine, concluding his first test on the Ioda Racing Project CRT 
with an improvement of 1.7 seconds over his time from yesterday. The 
Italian had a minor crash in the morning but was able to return to the 
track to resume working on electronic development of the Ioda bike.&lt;br /&gt;

The teams and riders now have one week to work with the data gathered
 before the next private test session on the 8th and 9th of March at 
Aragón.&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;i&gt;Unofficial lap times Wednesday (recorded by teams):&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;MotoGP &lt;/b&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
- Héctor Barberá,  Ducati  1’40.0&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;b&gt;MotoGP (CRT)&lt;/b&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
1. Randy De Puniet,  ART  1&#39;40.3 (66 laps)&lt;br /&gt;
2. Aleix Espargaró, ART  1’41.1 (60 laps)&lt;br /&gt;
3. Mattia Pasini, ART   1&#39;41.29   (47 laps)&lt;br /&gt;
4. Danilo Petrucci,  IODA  1&#39;41.6  (62 laps) &lt;br /&gt;
5. James Ellison,  ART  1&#39;42.526   (53 laps) &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://chandra-broth.blogspot.com/feeds/6229631162729175721/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/1535678241824179976/6229631162729175721?isPopup=true' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1535678241824179976/posts/default/6229631162729175721'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1535678241824179976/posts/default/6229631162729175721'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://chandra-broth.blogspot.com/2012/04/jerez-test-concludes-with-crt.html' title='Jerez test concludes with CRT improvements'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/05510392234726960429</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgPF8R4BYZGUY2jzQkaWqRr4LftyiQ5fPA3SOxiTAnRkjHsA6jTNFE-ERP-ExGGvQY5tXl0iTNDd9pb6e4uJB825F1yEeFeSeZPFoEXC77_6yY_gl167TzNCa2JetbJSGtx8k9Ue0KNe9I/s72-c/james_ellison_01_preview_169.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1535678241824179976.post-307428899841173066</id><published>2012-04-11T01:57:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2012-04-11T02:30:54.786-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="aceh Earthquake"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Earthquake 14 april 2012"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Earthquake from Indonesia 14 April 2012"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Earthquake Indonesia"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="information of earthquake"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="simeulue"/><title type='text'>Earthquake from Indonesia 14 April 2012</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg0iYGPaSX0m12l5RII3pLZpxbuDhP9KPrC0Rjhdi6K8lzK96ezJP9__0Kt0f5Tug-MlxAFPsuara4FF7LVzZFUK1goOAEqAxKGTcnFRdr38-DqHMY3nPJa5BwgBBX7jx16rD6v1JBldOI/s1600/111.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;232&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg0iYGPaSX0m12l5RII3pLZpxbuDhP9KPrC0Rjhdi6K8lzK96ezJP9__0Kt0f5Tug-MlxAFPsuara4FF7LVzZFUK1goOAEqAxKGTcnFRdr38-DqHMY3nPJa5BwgBBX7jx16rD6v1JBldOI/s400/111.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;result_box&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;Earthquake&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;centered&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;in the&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;sea&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;area of&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;​​the city of&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;Banda Aceh&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;the&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;islands&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;berwilayah&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;result_box&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;potential tsunami&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;earthquake&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;is&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;estimated to&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;have a&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;strength&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;of up to&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;8.5&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;magnitude&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;short_text&quot; id=&quot;result_box&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;with&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;a depth of 10&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;km , &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;short_text&quot; id=&quot;result_box&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;precisely in the&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;area of&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;​​Simeulue&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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At time 15:45 WIB and &lt;span class=&quot;short_text&quot; id=&quot;result_box&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;earthquake&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;is felt&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;approximately&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;3&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;minutes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;almost_half_cell&quot; id=&quot;gt-res-content&quot;&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;result_box&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hps gt-trans-draggable&quot;&gt;current&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps gt-trans-draggable&quot;&gt;potential for&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps gt-trans-draggable&quot;&gt;a tsunami&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps gt-trans-draggable&quot;&gt;warning&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps gt-trans-draggable&quot;&gt;will&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps gt-trans-draggable&quot;&gt;not&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps gt-trans-draggable&quot;&gt;pull&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps gt-trans-draggable&quot;&gt;the&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps gt-trans-draggable&quot;&gt;BMKG&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps gt-trans-draggable&quot;&gt;also&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps gt-trans-draggable&quot;&gt;in&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps gt-trans-draggable&quot;&gt;Indonesia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;result_box&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;Malaysia&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;also&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;felt&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;the earthquake&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;in&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;Aceh&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;Indonesia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;almost_half_cell&quot; id=&quot;gt-res-content&quot;&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;short_text&quot; id=&quot;result_box&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;information&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;is&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;continuously updated&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;short_text&quot; id=&quot;result_box&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;result_box&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://chandra-broth.blogspot.com/feeds/307428899841173066/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/1535678241824179976/307428899841173066?isPopup=true' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1535678241824179976/posts/default/307428899841173066'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1535678241824179976/posts/default/307428899841173066'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://chandra-broth.blogspot.com/2012/04/earthquake-from-indonesia-14-april-2012.html' title='Earthquake from Indonesia 14 April 2012'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/05510392234726960429</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg0iYGPaSX0m12l5RII3pLZpxbuDhP9KPrC0Rjhdi6K8lzK96ezJP9__0Kt0f5Tug-MlxAFPsuara4FF7LVzZFUK1goOAEqAxKGTcnFRdr38-DqHMY3nPJa5BwgBBX7jx16rD6v1JBldOI/s72-c/111.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1535678241824179976.post-8943913589468371383</id><published>2012-04-11T01:53:00.002-07:00</published><updated>2012-04-11T02:30:41.164-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="aceh"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="banda aceh"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Gempa"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="gempa 14 april"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="gempa 14 april 2012"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="gempa indonesia"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="gempa sumatera utara"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="info gempa"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="simeulue"/><title type='text'>Gempa 11 April 2012 guncang ACEH</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg0iYGPaSX0m12l5RII3pLZpxbuDhP9KPrC0Rjhdi6K8lzK96ezJP9__0Kt0f5Tug-MlxAFPsuara4FF7LVzZFUK1goOAEqAxKGTcnFRdr38-DqHMY3nPJa5BwgBBX7jx16rD6v1JBldOI/s1600/111.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;232&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg0iYGPaSX0m12l5RII3pLZpxbuDhP9KPrC0Rjhdi6K8lzK96ezJP9__0Kt0f5Tug-MlxAFPsuara4FF7LVzZFUK1goOAEqAxKGTcnFRdr38-DqHMY3nPJa5BwgBBX7jx16rD6v1JBldOI/s400/111.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
Gempa yang di rasakan masyarakat besar pulau sumatera&lt;br /&gt;
yang berpusat di kelautan daerah Aceh yang berpotensi Tsunami&lt;br /&gt;
yang berkisar 8.5 SR di daerah &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;simeulue&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
sekitar jam 15:45 WIB&lt;br /&gt;
kepanikan terjadi saat gempa terjadi&lt;br /&gt;
seluruh masyarakat mengungsi ke daerah dataran tinggi,&lt;br /&gt;
BMKG telah mengeluarkan isu akan terjadinya tsunami&lt;br /&gt;
Gempa yang dirasakan bersekitar 3 menit &lt;br /&gt;
bukan hanya Indonesia merasakan, Malaysia juga merasakan kekuatan gempa tersebut&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
bukan hanya pulau sumatera yang merasakan, sebagian masyarakat pulau Jawa juga merasakan dampak dari gempa tersebut. untuk wilayah bogor dan lainnya.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
saat ini peringatan akan potensi tsunami belum juga di cabut oleh BMKG Indonesia&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
informasi masih terus diperbaharuit tiap menitnya</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://chandra-broth.blogspot.com/feeds/8943913589468371383/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/1535678241824179976/8943913589468371383?isPopup=true' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1535678241824179976/posts/default/8943913589468371383'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1535678241824179976/posts/default/8943913589468371383'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://chandra-broth.blogspot.com/2012/04/gempa-11-april-2012.html' title='Gempa 11 April 2012 guncang ACEH'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/05510392234726960429</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg0iYGPaSX0m12l5RII3pLZpxbuDhP9KPrC0Rjhdi6K8lzK96ezJP9__0Kt0f5Tug-MlxAFPsuara4FF7LVzZFUK1goOAEqAxKGTcnFRdr38-DqHMY3nPJa5BwgBBX7jx16rD6v1JBldOI/s72-c/111.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1535678241824179976.post-5730021219911899541</id><published>2012-04-08T09:12:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2012-04-08T09:12:18.788-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="heat pump"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="How a Hybrid Electric Water Heater is Useful in Your Home"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Hybrid Electric Water"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Water Heater"/><title type='text'>How a Hybrid Electric Water Heater is Useful in Your Home</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;teaser&quot;&gt;

Hybrid electric, or heat pump, water heaters supply hot water and do 
it more economically (and ecologically) than other types of water 
heaters.&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;
Introduction&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Water
 heating is a thermodynamic process in which water is heated from any 
external heat source that has a greater temperature than that of water. 
The development of the hybrid electrical water heater is an effort to 
make the water heating process eco-friendly and reduce power 
consumption.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
This water heating system can be used in both space 
cooling and water heating. It extracts heat from the surroundings and 
transfers that heat to the water. In other words we can say that, it is a
 device that can transfer heat from air to water and this is its main 
principle.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
As a heat pump, the system is better to use in warm 
places in order to get a higher quantity of heat. However, this does not
 mean that it cannot work properly in conditioned places. A hybrid 
electric water heater can work at temperature as low as 40 F. When used 
in a conditioned place, it works like an air conditioner- removing heat 
from the air and transferring it to the water. During the heating 
season, this means that the house&#39;s furnace is taking some of the load 
for heating water with these systems. (If not installed in the same 
position as an existing water heater, high voltage supply current will 
be need to provided.)&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://chandra-broth.blogspot.com/feeds/5730021219911899541/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/1535678241824179976/5730021219911899541?isPopup=true' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1535678241824179976/posts/default/5730021219911899541'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1535678241824179976/posts/default/5730021219911899541'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://chandra-broth.blogspot.com/2012/04/how-hybrid-electric-water-heater-is.html' title='How a Hybrid Electric Water Heater is Useful in Your Home'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/05510392234726960429</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1535678241824179976.post-7795353994242559256</id><published>2012-04-08T09:10:00.004-07:00</published><updated>2012-04-08T09:10:54.541-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Care and Maintenance of Electric Cables"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Drying out of cables"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Maintenance of cables"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Materials Used"/><title type='text'>Care and Maintenance of Electric Cables</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;teaser&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;

Electric cables are designed and manufactured for specific 
applications, from small ones used in electronic circuits to strong ones
 with armored core. Each of them have to be handled carefully. The 
health of electric cables is measured by insulation resistance, which 
must be checked regularly.&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;bhSec bhSec_String&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;KonaBody&quot;&gt;
Cables
 are constructed of several basic parts, but the construction finally 
depends on the application and the properties desired. For example, the 
thickness of cable insulation depends, among other factors, the system 
voltage rating. The current rating of the cable is the current that it 
can carry continuously without the conductor exceeding 80 degrees C when
 the ambient temperature is 45 degrees C. The voltage drop in the cables
 must not drop below 6 % but in practice should be about 2 %. Multi-core
 cables have the cores differently colored for identifying them.&lt;br /&gt;
 As per the application and the need, electric cables must have the following properties:&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Size&lt;/strong&gt;:
 The area of the conductor decides the current it can carry. The more 
the area of the conductor the less are the transmission losses.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Strength&lt;/strong&gt;: The strength depends on the application.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Cold temperature resistance&lt;/strong&gt;: In climates where it is very cold, conventional insulation materials may fail.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Fire resistance&lt;/strong&gt;: They must be fire retardant.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Weight&lt;/strong&gt;:
 There is always a conflict between mechanical strength and weight. 
Weight depends upon the application as well. However the reduction in 
weight may reduce the mechanical strength.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Radiation resistance&lt;/strong&gt;: The thickness of the insulation is dependent on the working voltage and the mechanical strength required.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Moisture resistance&lt;/strong&gt;: Useful for high moisture applications like marine and coastal areas.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Chemical resistance&lt;/strong&gt;: In chemical process plants.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Oil resistance&lt;/strong&gt;: In oil process fields.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Electrical properties&lt;/strong&gt;:
 Conductivity and the losses, etc. Thus depending on the application, 
the metal may be copper, aluminum, silver metal, copperweld, 
aluminoweld, tinsel, etc.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Mechanical strength and resistance to mechanical abrasion&lt;/strong&gt;: It determines the construction of the protective sheathing.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;bhSec bhSec_String&quot;&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;
Materials Used&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;KonaBody&quot;&gt;
Conductors
 are made of metals like copper, aluminum, or composites, again 
depending on the application. The conductor can be a single strand like a
 thin rod, stranding, bunch stranding, concentric strand, rope lay, etc.&lt;br /&gt;
 The
 insulation material used are rubbers like neoprene and hypalon, PVC, 
Nylon, Styrene Butadiene, Ethylene-Propylene, Crosslink Polyethylene, 
Chlorinated Polyethylene, Silicone Rubbers, Polychloroprene, etc.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;bhSec bhSec_String&quot;&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;
Maintenance of cables&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;KonaBody&quot;&gt;
In electric
 cables there is generally preventive maintenance, and we have to 
protect them from mechanical damage and ensure their correct handling. 
Wires, when stripped at the ends to connect to plugs or to cable 
connectors, must be cut properly. Using a dedicated wire stripper 
instead of hacksaw blades and pliers protects the cables from damage. 
Burning the end of the wire to remove the insulation is another bad 
practice. Not only does it damage the cable and alter the material 
properties, but the vapors and smoke that come out are highly toxic.&lt;br /&gt;
 High
 voltage cables must be checked for insulation resistance, especially if
 they are the power cables of machines that work in aggressive 
environments like handlers, tunnel borers, etc. The cables in these 
applications may develop low insulation resistance, which can be due to 
mechanical damage or because of working in humid atmospheres. Therefore 
the cables must be periodically inspected and tested, especially when 
checking the connected appliances and machines.&lt;br /&gt;
 Also remember 
that every wire insulation has a critical resistance, above which the 
heat transfer properties may differ. Therefore the cables must never be 
painted as it can lead to overheating and fire.&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjIad0vaJHHnDQY_LcDeyNoPZe6QWknYZJkYNtFw7PcFJvmg0KmnEfBHC08vhNib82O-OZDMSuYvQlpIAgLNPRL2kDTht0Ulx8BSdisTgbmxozARzLHOMJnIeyme9T4H7A1lGRLuxS5MDM/s1600/008b87ac4dcf8b5046e40c29fa93ed267f18e725_large.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;200&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjIad0vaJHHnDQY_LcDeyNoPZe6QWknYZJkYNtFw7PcFJvmg0KmnEfBHC08vhNib82O-OZDMSuYvQlpIAgLNPRL2kDTht0Ulx8BSdisTgbmxozARzLHOMJnIeyme9T4H7A1lGRLuxS5MDM/s200/008b87ac4dcf8b5046e40c29fa93ed267f18e725_large.jpg&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
In high voltage cables the earthing of the cable armoring should be done to protect the personnel from harm.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;
Drying out of cables&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;h2 style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;In case the 
electric cable is showing a low insulation resistance because it has 
become wet or absorbed moisture, we can dry out the cable. The electric cables can be dried by injecting a heating current from a current injection set or a welding transformer.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
In
 this procedure the only care is to not overheat the cables that could 
aggravate the damage. Prior to the drying work the cable should be 
disconnected from both the ends from the machine and removed to a safe 
place. The one end of the cable has to be shorted and from the other end
 the current must be injected. In case of multi core cable you have to 
short them in such a way to form a continuous conductor with two free 
ends for injecting current.&lt;br /&gt;
 Care has to be taken that the 
injected current for heating must never exceed the rated current for the
 cable. The cable temperature must be measured with an infrared ray 
remote thermometer. After the temperature resistance becomes steady and 
comes between 20 megaohm to earth and 100 megaohm between cores then the
 procedure can be stopped.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;bhSec bhSec_References&quot;&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;
References&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;references&quot;&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Cable Dry Out Connections: Practical Marine Electrical Knowledge By Dennis T Hall&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://chandra-broth.blogspot.com/feeds/7795353994242559256/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/1535678241824179976/7795353994242559256?isPopup=true' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1535678241824179976/posts/default/7795353994242559256'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1535678241824179976/posts/default/7795353994242559256'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://chandra-broth.blogspot.com/2012/04/care-and-maintenance-of-electric-cables.html' title='Care and Maintenance of Electric Cables'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/05510392234726960429</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjIad0vaJHHnDQY_LcDeyNoPZe6QWknYZJkYNtFw7PcFJvmg0KmnEfBHC08vhNib82O-OZDMSuYvQlpIAgLNPRL2kDTht0Ulx8BSdisTgbmxozARzLHOMJnIeyme9T4H7A1lGRLuxS5MDM/s72-c/008b87ac4dcf8b5046e40c29fa93ed267f18e725_large.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1535678241824179976.post-8739820226492697475</id><published>2012-04-08T09:08:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2012-04-08T09:08:23.190-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Basics of the battery"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Battery Maintenance and Recharging Problem Analysis"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Battery Types"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Deep cycle battery"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="recharge"/><title type='text'>Battery Maintenance and Recharging Problem Analysis</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;teaser&quot;&gt;

Many battery problems are caused because of poor maintenance and 
recharging troubles. Battery life and performance depends on the 
preventive care taken as described in this article. Battery charging 
related questions are answered here.&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;bhSec bhSec_String&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;KonaBody&quot;&gt;
Battery
 maintenance is essential in order to obtain the best reliability and 
performance from industrial and automobile batteries. A battery will 
survive longer and be more effective and reliable if proper care is 
taken by understanding the basics of battery maintenance explained in 
this article.&lt;br /&gt;
 A battery is like a money box: if you keep taking out and deposit nothing back, then you soon will have nothing.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Basics of the battery:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
Batteries store Direct Current (DC) electrical energy in the form of chemical energy.&lt;br /&gt;
 The lead acid battery is made up of plates, lead, and lead oxide with a 35% sulfuric acid (H&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;SO&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;) and 65% water solution.&lt;br /&gt;
 The
 solution, or electrolyte, triggers a chemical reaction that generates 
electrons. A hydrometer tests the amount of sulfuric acid in the 
electrolyte. (A hydrometer is an instrument used to measure the specific
 gravity of liquids; i.e. comparing the ratio of the density of the 
liquid to the density of water.)&lt;br /&gt;
 If electrons are less, then a 
hydrometer shows a low reading. When we recharge the battery, the sulfur
 returns to the electrolyte from the battery&#39;s positive plates.&lt;br /&gt;
Generally 
battery lifespan may be from 6 months to 48 months, but hardly 25% of 
all batteries actually achieve the 48 month point.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;bhSec bhSec_String&quot;&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Battery Types&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;KonaBody&quot;&gt;
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Starting (or cranking)&lt;/strong&gt;:
 Designed to supply a quick surge of energy (as in starting engines) and
 having a greater plate count. The plates shall be thinner (more surface
 area) and have rather different material composition.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Deep cycle battery&lt;/strong&gt;: Designed to provide less instant energy, but greater long-term energy delivery. Deep cycle batteries have thicker plate design and can survive a greater number of deeper discharge cycles.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;How can I decide if my battery is low and needs to be recharged?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
When
 the engine starter does not turn the engine on or the lights are dim, 
that means you have low battery. Engine starting difficulty because of 
slow cranking is also an indication of a flat battery.&lt;br /&gt;
 If the 
battery is low, it needs to be recharged to restore full power and to 
prevent possible damage to the battery. The cell plates become sulfated 
if the battery is low or the battery is left in a discharged condition 
for several days. As sulfate builds up on plates, it reduces battery 
performance.&lt;br /&gt;
 The charge level depends on the concentration of battery acid. The charge level can be checked with a hydrometer.&lt;br /&gt;
 A
 hydrometer has a float contained in a glass vessel with a rubber bulb 
to draw the electrolyte into the tube. Some hydrometers have a number of
 colored balls in place of the single float, but reading the device is 
the same. The colored floating balls indicate a fully charged battery 
status, and no floating balls at all indicate a fully discharged 
battery.</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://chandra-broth.blogspot.com/feeds/8739820226492697475/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/1535678241824179976/8739820226492697475?isPopup=true' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1535678241824179976/posts/default/8739820226492697475'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1535678241824179976/posts/default/8739820226492697475'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://chandra-broth.blogspot.com/2012/04/battery-maintenance-and-recharging.html' title='Battery Maintenance and Recharging Problem Analysis'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/05510392234726960429</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1535678241824179976.post-3132235998857377155</id><published>2012-04-08T09:05:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2012-04-08T09:05:06.526-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="artikel mesin"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="How SCRs Function"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="mesin teknik"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="teknik mesin artikel"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="transistors"/><title type='text'>How SCRs Function</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;KonaBody&quot;&gt;
Unlike transistors, which may show an 
exponentially varying output current pattern, equivalent to the applied 
input switching current, SCRs have specific triggering levels below 
which they may not conduct properly. However, once the trigger level 
crosses the optimal value, an SCR may swing into full conduction.&lt;br /&gt;
 Another
 typical property associated with SCRs is their “latching” behavior with
 DC operated loads, where the anode to cathode conduction through the 
load latches or “holds-on” even after the gate trigger is inhibited. 
However, with AC operated loads the above drawback, or rather benefit, 
is not available and the load is switched ON or OFF exactly in response 
to the switching of the SCR’s gate triggers.&lt;br /&gt;
 The following few 
simple SCR circuits are based on the above properties of the device. 
Let’s learn how the discussed features can be exploited for some useful 
applications.&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://chandra-broth.blogspot.com/feeds/3132235998857377155/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/1535678241824179976/3132235998857377155?isPopup=true' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1535678241824179976/posts/default/3132235998857377155'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1535678241824179976/posts/default/3132235998857377155'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://chandra-broth.blogspot.com/2012/04/how-scrs-function.html' title='How SCRs Function'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/05510392234726960429</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1535678241824179976.post-614757906223688243</id><published>2012-04-08T09:04:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2012-04-08T09:04:12.010-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="DC electrical triggers"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="SCR projects"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Simple Thyristor Circuits Explained"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="The article"/><title type='text'>Simple Thyristor Circuits Explained</title><content type='html'>The article relates the technical specifications of SCRs and their 
working principles through an easy to understand, step-wise explanation.
 The article also offers a few interesting SCR projects that can be 
easily built and used for the relevant purposes.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiEJH02B4f33Kx4Ra-uRU7EI-9uB2xx7Ak7k0Oc2JVgFqspjRl9dEf4KNnrHi96tlW8mGM2B-5oRKYg4eioi0T30E15zveMGm-bp1-LOP8_QzSWspeuEWuZQsdTSPFfvNA10tPehwAPmUQ/s1600/11.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;200&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiEJH02B4f33Kx4Ra-uRU7EI-9uB2xx7Ak7k0Oc2JVgFqspjRl9dEf4KNnrHi96tlW8mGM2B-5oRKYg4eioi0T30E15zveMGm-bp1-LOP8_QzSWspeuEWuZQsdTSPFfvNA10tPehwAPmUQ/s200/11.jpg&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
SCRs or Silicon Controlled Rectifiers are members of the electronic active component family. They are also called Thyristors. &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
The
 figure on the left shows the standard electronic symbol of an SCR. It 
shows the three lead pin outs of the part, the upper one being the 
anode, the lower one the cathode, and the central extension the gate. 
The symbol quite resembles an ordinary rectifier diode symbol having an 
extra lead from the cathode side. Though SCRs are much different from 
diodes, they too rectify AC in response to DC electrical triggers on 
their gate inputs.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
As you can see in the actual picture of an SCR
 on the right, it looks like a transistor. Externally they may look 
exactly like transistors, but are entirely different as far as technical
 specifications are concerned.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Both act as switching devices, 
although SCRs comfortably handle high voltage AC, whereas transistors 
normally are dedicated for low voltage DC applications. The lead 
orientation specifies the first lead from the right to be the gate, the 
extreme left is the cathode, and the center pin is the anode. The gate 
and the anode leads always work with respect to the ground; the cathode 
lead is specified to be connected with the ground and serves as the 
common release terminal for the gate as well as the anode. The load that
 needs to be operated is connected across the AC input and the anode of 
the SCR.&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://chandra-broth.blogspot.com/feeds/614757906223688243/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/1535678241824179976/614757906223688243?isPopup=true' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1535678241824179976/posts/default/614757906223688243'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1535678241824179976/posts/default/614757906223688243'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://chandra-broth.blogspot.com/2012/04/simple-thyristor-circuits-explained.html' title='Simple Thyristor Circuits Explained'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/05510392234726960429</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiEJH02B4f33Kx4Ra-uRU7EI-9uB2xx7Ak7k0Oc2JVgFqspjRl9dEf4KNnrHi96tlW8mGM2B-5oRKYg4eioi0T30E15zveMGm-bp1-LOP8_QzSWspeuEWuZQsdTSPFfvNA10tPehwAPmUQ/s72-c/11.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1535678241824179976.post-4307747197275867406</id><published>2012-04-08T09:02:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2012-04-08T09:02:01.082-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Circuit Description"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="How to Build an Inverter"/><title type='text'>How to Build an Inverter part 2 of 2</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;bhSec bhSec_String&quot;&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;
Circuit Description&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;KonaBody&quot;&gt;
To better understand how to build an inverter, it is important to learn how the circuit functions through nthe following steps:&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Gates
 N1 and N2 of IC 4049 are configured as an oscillator. It performs the 
primary function of supplying square waves to the inverter section.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Gates N3... N6 are used as buffers so that the circuit is not load dependant.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Alternating
 voltage from the buffer stage is applied to the base of the current 
amplifier transistors T1 and T2. These transistors conduct in accordance
 with the applied alternating voltage and amplifies it to the base of 
the output transistors T3 and T4.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;These 
output power transistors oscillate at a full swing, delivering the 
entire battery voltage into the each half of the secondary winding 
alternately.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;This secondary voltage is 
induced in the primary winding of the transformer and is stepped-up into
 a powerful 230 volts (AC). This voltage is used to power the output 
load.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://chandra-broth.blogspot.com/feeds/4307747197275867406/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/1535678241824179976/4307747197275867406?isPopup=true' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1535678241824179976/posts/default/4307747197275867406'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1535678241824179976/posts/default/4307747197275867406'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://chandra-broth.blogspot.com/2012/04/how-to-build-inverter-part-2-of-2.html' title='How to Build an Inverter part 2 of 2'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/05510392234726960429</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1535678241824179976.post-5171637048278939220</id><published>2012-04-08T09:00:00.002-07:00</published><updated>2012-04-08T09:00:54.225-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="How to Build an Inverter"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="power backups"/><title type='text'>How to Build an Inverter part 1 of 2</title><content type='html'>&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Charger: &lt;/strong&gt;During power backups&lt;strong&gt; &lt;/strong&gt;when
 the battery gets discharged to a considerable level, the charger 
section is used to charge the battery once the AC mains is restored.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;How to Build an Inverter&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjOusEocjcyRorp9Mhyphenhyphen9JHy5-8fHCNrOoo-ObCu80jJ77nP81fW9SJyJ-nkDNGLrTBiQF2jjPi2mL6hFAUJMTDskPpAX544m4IglQgnt3syWYKwH-YebY0Ebh5sTwzyxwa_AbogYOHjeCo/s1600/111.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;200&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjOusEocjcyRorp9Mhyphenhyphen9JHy5-8fHCNrOoo-ObCu80jJ77nP81fW9SJyJ-nkDNGLrTBiQF2jjPi2mL6hFAUJMTDskPpAX544m4IglQgnt3syWYKwH-YebY0Ebh5sTwzyxwa_AbogYOHjeCo/s200/111.jpg&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;To clearly understand how to build an inverter, let’s go through the following simple construction details: &lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;As
 per the circuit schematic first complete the assembly of the oscillator
 section consisting of the smaller parts and the IC. It is best done by 
interconnecting the component leads itself and soldering the joints.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Next
 fit the power transistors into the appropriately drilled aluminum heat 
sinks. These are made by cutting an aluminum sheet into the given sizes 
and bending them at the edges so that it can be clamped.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhUU5BuHckmLbVDKnYK1M30oSTAm2npIgtEUsI-CffW69ktfsAmT2ETBWdLu6lpSj_EPnI0sjr8ol9emmxyXWQ21icYBPG-ppCE1imhhGuaWa9QcwneE8FmpfCFBrwAS7V0rqc2h2L_9Ko/s1600/112.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;200&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhUU5BuHckmLbVDKnYK1M30oSTAm2npIgtEUsI-CffW69ktfsAmT2ETBWdLu6lpSj_EPnI0sjr8ol9emmxyXWQ21icYBPG-ppCE1imhhGuaWa9QcwneE8FmpfCFBrwAS7V0rqc2h2L_9Ko/s200/112.jpg&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Do not fit the transistors directly on to the heat sinks. Use 
mica isolation kit to avoid direct contact and short circuiting of the 
transistors with each other and the ground.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Clamp the heat sink assembly to the base of a well ventilated, sturdy, thick gauge metallic enclosure.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Also fix the power transformer beside the heat sinks using nuts and bolts.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Now connect the appropriate points of the assembled circuit board to the power transistors on the heat sinks.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&amp;nbsp;inally join the power transistor’s outputs to the secondary winding of the power transformer. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Finish
 the construction by fitting and interconnecting the external electrical
 “fittings” like fuses, sockets, switches, mains cord and the battery 
inputs.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;An optional separate power supply circuit using a 12V/3Amp. transformer may be added inside to charge the battery whenever required (see diagram).&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://chandra-broth.blogspot.com/feeds/5171637048278939220/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/1535678241824179976/5171637048278939220?isPopup=true' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1535678241824179976/posts/default/5171637048278939220'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1535678241824179976/posts/default/5171637048278939220'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://chandra-broth.blogspot.com/2012/04/how-to-build-inverter-part-1-of-2.html' title='How to Build an Inverter part 1 of 2'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/05510392234726960429</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjOusEocjcyRorp9Mhyphenhyphen9JHy5-8fHCNrOoo-ObCu80jJ77nP81fW9SJyJ-nkDNGLrTBiQF2jjPi2mL6hFAUJMTDskPpAX544m4IglQgnt3syWYKwH-YebY0Ebh5sTwzyxwa_AbogYOHjeCo/s72-c/111.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1535678241824179976.post-2582277287648702209</id><published>2012-04-08T08:57:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2012-04-08T08:57:08.448-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="High-efficiency Inverter"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="How to Build a Low Cost"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Operating Principle of an Inverter"/><title type='text'>How to Build a Low Cost, High-efficiency Inverter</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;teaser&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;

&lt;b&gt;How to Build a Low Cost, High-efficiency Inverter&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Whether indoors or outdoors this high-efficiency inverter can provide
 clean AC to power all your small appliances like fans, lights, 
soldering irons, etc.&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Operating Principle of an Inverter&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
An
 inverter can be taken as a crude form of UPS. Obviously the main use of
 an inverter is only for powering common electrical appliances like 
lights and fans during a power failure.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
As the name suggests the 
basic function of an inverter is to invert an input direct voltage 
(12VDC) into a much larger magnitude of alternating voltage (generally 
110VAC or 220VAC).&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Before learning how to build an inverter, 
let’s first understand the following fundamental elements of an inverter
 and its operating principle:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Oscillato&lt;/strong&gt;r: An 
oscillator converts the input DC (Direct Current) from a lead acid 
battery into an oscillating current or a square wave which is fed to the
 secondary winding of a power transformer. In the present circuit, IC 
4049 has been used for the oscillator section.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong&gt; &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Transformer&lt;/strong&gt;:
 Here the applied oscillating voltage is stepped up as per the ratio of 
the windings of the transformer and an AC much higher than the input DC 
source becomes available at the primary winding or the output of the 
inverter.&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://chandra-broth.blogspot.com/feeds/2582277287648702209/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/1535678241824179976/2582277287648702209?isPopup=true' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1535678241824179976/posts/default/2582277287648702209'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1535678241824179976/posts/default/2582277287648702209'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://chandra-broth.blogspot.com/2012/04/how-to-build-low-cost-high-efficiency.html' title='How to Build a Low Cost, High-efficiency Inverter'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/05510392234726960429</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1535678241824179976.post-8664889622175668871</id><published>2012-04-08T08:55:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2012-04-08T08:55:07.420-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Operational Protection"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Strengthening the Security Components"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Structural Hardening"/><title type='text'>Strengthening the Security Components</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh_tJyR2uKavPRY8Z_NwIx6LMRd7YrQo3WnMzCDBN1GSSr5fDcroz-GGUyfwWBTcHxWE6WHkkIQLZXLVbuBeXhgGf90-J0UI9qH2D-DJfLcGdniWaIb3pwn4gzuXd-uPoITYt9kOeScXAU/s1600/5.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;200&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh_tJyR2uKavPRY8Z_NwIx6LMRd7YrQo3WnMzCDBN1GSSr5fDcroz-GGUyfwWBTcHxWE6WHkkIQLZXLVbuBeXhgGf90-J0UI9qH2D-DJfLcGdniWaIb3pwn4gzuXd-uPoITYt9kOeScXAU/s200/5.jpg&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Errorists have become smart and they often make use of the weak links
 in our society. Strengthening the security components has become very 
important to avoid loss of life and property. Following are the four 
important aspects of our building security that need to be made 
foolproof to avoid terrorist activities and minimize blast injury and 
damage.&amp;nbsp; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Deception&lt;/strong&gt; Be as smart as the terrorists; use deceptive cover techniques to protect your building from unwanted surveillance.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Intelligence&lt;/strong&gt; means acting street smart in case any 
emergency situation arises. It not only means employing security guards,
 but it also includes organizing disaster mitigation workshops for the 
occupants of buildings so that they know about safe havens, how to use 
stairwells, and other safe practices.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Structural Hardening&lt;/strong&gt; of vulnerable components of the building will also help in minimizing blast damage.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Operational Protection&lt;/strong&gt; includes perimeter protection and equipping buildings with surveillance technology.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://chandra-broth.blogspot.com/feeds/8664889622175668871/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/1535678241824179976/8664889622175668871?isPopup=true' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1535678241824179976/posts/default/8664889622175668871'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1535678241824179976/posts/default/8664889622175668871'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://chandra-broth.blogspot.com/2012/04/strengthening-security-components.html' title='Strengthening the Security Components'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/05510392234726960429</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh_tJyR2uKavPRY8Z_NwIx6LMRd7YrQo3WnMzCDBN1GSSr5fDcroz-GGUyfwWBTcHxWE6WHkkIQLZXLVbuBeXhgGf90-J0UI9qH2D-DJfLcGdniWaIb3pwn4gzuXd-uPoITYt9kOeScXAU/s72-c/5.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1535678241824179976.post-7886173964322170260</id><published>2012-04-08T08:52:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2012-04-08T08:52:18.118-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="architect"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Architectural Landscape Design"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="building article"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Building Structures to Minimize Blast Injuries"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Designing Blast"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Designing Blast Containment Structures"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="space design"/><title type='text'>Designing Blast Containment Structures</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;KonaBody&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;De&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;signing Blast Containment Structures&lt;/b&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
The following factors should be taken into account while designing a safe building that can contain and minimize bomb hazards.&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Space Design&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The
 main building and any unsecured areas must be separated from each other
 to minimize damage. For example, the parking lot should be outside the 
main building area so that catastrophic damage is minimized. Functional 
and structural layout of the building need to be reworked to make it 
blast containing. Internal buffer zones, adding hard lines to the 
design, and including secondary staircases and elevator shafts in the 
main design of the building will ensure that the main and secondary 
portions of the building remain fully functional yet separate from each 
other. &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The &lt;strong&gt;configuration of the building&lt;/strong&gt;
 also plays a vital role in blast containment design. Convex shapes of 
buildings should be preferred over concave shapes as air blast pressure 
is minimized because shock waves travel at higher angles of incidence 
than in a rectangular building. Horizontal orientation of the building 
will reduce its profile and exposure. To avoid vehicle ramming or 
suicide vehicle bombing, ensure that ground floor elevation is at least 4
 feet above the grade. Providing pitched roofs, avoiding exposed 
structural elements, and using earth sheltered design are some of the 
aspects of safe building design to avoid blast injuries. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Using
 Green roof technology ensures that the visual profile of your building 
is reduced. It also reduces the heat signature of your building. Use of 
vegetation across the building, especially on its front, helps a great 
deal to keep a check on hostile surveillance activities. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Safe
 havens must be designed within the building, and these should be 
accessible to the occupants of the buildings in less time than the 
attackers. This indirectly means that safe havens should not be placed 
near the entrance or possible infiltration zones like ventilation ducts 
and sewer pipes (in case of multistory buildings). &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Stairwells
 should be practically far away from the main building area. In 
emergency situations like a terrorist attack, people use stairwells and 
not the lifts. If bombing has already occurred, only separated 
stairwells from the main building will enable people to escape.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The
 non-structural elements like lighting, false ceilings, and duct work 
should be minimized. If you are designing an office, keep it as simple 
as possible because in blast bombing scenarios, these aesthetically 
fascinating objects act as flying debris. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;To avoid chemical, biological, or radiological (&lt;strong&gt;CBR&lt;/strong&gt;)
 threats, advanced HVAC and filtration technologies should be adopted 
because chemical warfare agents have far more dangerous consequences 
than physical injuries. Filter placement, sealing of open spaces in the 
ventilation chambers, monitoring and checking entry point of CBR agents 
are some of the other important aspects of avoiding CBR threats. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;To
 avoid progressive collapses, cladding, exterior window systems, and 
redundant mechanical and electrical systems must be used. &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://chandra-broth.blogspot.com/feeds/7886173964322170260/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/1535678241824179976/7886173964322170260?isPopup=true' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1535678241824179976/posts/default/7886173964322170260'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1535678241824179976/posts/default/7886173964322170260'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://chandra-broth.blogspot.com/2012/04/designing-blast-containment-structures.html' title='Designing Blast Containment Structures'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/05510392234726960429</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1535678241824179976.post-6798275760368661255</id><published>2012-04-08T08:49:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2012-04-08T08:49:58.695-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="architect"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="arsitek artikel"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="building article"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Building Structures to Minimize Blast Injuries"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="jurnal bangunan"/><title type='text'>Building Structures to Minimize Blast Injuries</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;teaser&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;

Earlier blasts reminded us of demolitions of buildings in the US. But
 now, blasting reminds us of 9/11 and terrorist attacks. Post 9/11, 
governments have started emphasizing the need for blast containment 
designs that help in minimizing blast injuries.&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;bhSec bhSec_String&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;KonaBody&quot;&gt;
Terrorism
 has threatened the internal security of many countries, including the 
US. In the last decade, Americans have seen numerous terror attacks in 
their country, among which 9/11 was the most devastating. The threat of 
terrorism has forced governments and construction companies to pay 
special attention to design buildings that are capable of absorbing 
blasts or at least minimizing and containing the destruction caused by 
the blasts so that loss of life can be brought under control.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhvFG5YfjE2Muzyp6mN8FQDxa7hy8qBzFOgk1iIUln-qRw7qYsPHuonddgcQrq7G3Zd68b3uDD7SlWmYNYlwfMxdmSQrgI7nqbGbcArLRTNMXKSluu-uMzEoa5ed_p5sX_rc0ItB7t8Y3Y/s1600/4.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;200&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhvFG5YfjE2Muzyp6mN8FQDxa7hy8qBzFOgk1iIUln-qRw7qYsPHuonddgcQrq7G3Zd68b3uDD7SlWmYNYlwfMxdmSQrgI7nqbGbcArLRTNMXKSluu-uMzEoa5ed_p5sX_rc0ItB7t8Y3Y/s200/4.jpg&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;Controlling the catastrophic collapse of a building by means of 
structural, architectural, and emergency envelope systems are among the 
best techniques to minimize blast effects. Terrorist organizations have 
become advanced and they may use the best materials available on the 
market, which means the governments and the designers have to be extra 
cautious while designing and testing blast containing buildings. In a 
terrorist attack, most of the fatalities occur because of sudden 
collapse. For instance, in the 1987 Oklahoma city bombing, more than 80 
percent of the overall deaths were because of building collapse.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://chandra-broth.blogspot.com/feeds/6798275760368661255/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/1535678241824179976/6798275760368661255?isPopup=true' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1535678241824179976/posts/default/6798275760368661255'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1535678241824179976/posts/default/6798275760368661255'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://chandra-broth.blogspot.com/2012/04/building-structures-to-minimize-blast.html' title='Building Structures to Minimize Blast Injuries'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/05510392234726960429</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhvFG5YfjE2Muzyp6mN8FQDxa7hy8qBzFOgk1iIUln-qRw7qYsPHuonddgcQrq7G3Zd68b3uDD7SlWmYNYlwfMxdmSQrgI7nqbGbcArLRTNMXKSluu-uMzEoa5ed_p5sX_rc0ItB7t8Y3Y/s72-c/4.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1535678241824179976.post-6995955823433544974</id><published>2012-04-08T08:47:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2012-04-08T08:47:21.875-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="archiCAD"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="architect"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Architectural Landscape Design"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="arsitek artikel"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="artikel teknik"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="CAD"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="CAD Packages"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Chief architect"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="home designer"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="home designer pro"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="intellicad"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="jurnal"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Revit"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="teknik arsitek jurnal"/><title type='text'>CAD Packages for Architectural Landscape Design</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;teaser&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;

The objective of this architect CAD software review is to provide 
insight about a few good architectural CAD packages out of the hugely 
crowded civil CAD market.&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
The cost of architectural CAD
 landscape design software may vary from free to several thousand 
dollars. However, I can say from my six years of CAD experience that 
professional users look for more than just the cost while purchasing 
such a package. They look for technical features and technical support 
equally, if not more, than the cost. On the basis of these three 
factors, the following packages stand out from the crowd.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;1. ArchiCAD&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgPUafbIAr7vxi28-yBBJiMWZRx4Ac9S1ONoXtrqZslPglO2xjZP91k80ZdYBwr3Xml2nepgysQCEnm-TDjpXSE1SXdbQ7K6Cg1GIu0xGHmI6X3JT55N8-S77adSvPOyyos8jRSSh3Ee3U/s1600/555d3fc8e9abf3dbfa8b1439976e967aa443f302_small.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgPUafbIAr7vxi28-yBBJiMWZRx4Ac9S1ONoXtrqZslPglO2xjZP91k80ZdYBwr3Xml2nepgysQCEnm-TDjpXSE1SXdbQ7K6Cg1GIu0xGHmI6X3JT55N8-S77adSvPOyyos8jRSSh3Ee3U/s1600/555d3fc8e9abf3dbfa8b1439976e967aa443f302_small.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;ul style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Features: &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;padding-left: 60px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
- &lt;strong&gt;Virtual building: &lt;/strong&gt;It
 allows the architects to create a 3D virtual building and all the 
necessary drawings and documentations (like BOM, etc.) are generated 
automatically from that.&lt;strong&gt; &lt;/strong&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;padding-left: 60px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
- &lt;strong&gt;Renovation: &lt;/strong&gt;
 The latest version of the application makes the partial or total 
“renovation” projects easier by adding the renovation status in all its 
BIM elements.&lt;strong&gt; &lt;/strong&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;padding-left: 60px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
- &lt;strong&gt;Teamwork Technology: &lt;/strong&gt; It allows the whole team to work on different aspects of the same project.&lt;strong&gt; &lt;/strong&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Suitable for:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;padding-left: 60px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
- Large projects. &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Drawbacks:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;padding-left: 60px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
- This is not one of the easiest software package to operate; it requires training.&lt;strong&gt; &lt;/strong&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Cost:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;padding-left: 60px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
- Around $6000-$9000.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;padding-left: 60px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;2. Revit&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhrzb6gXDf5v6DeW4d4pdfdzgpEsgyDw8rPnwqicSS2hWWdxL46AQLupB53LtQ_138-Qx1tSSJKi_TvUIRDRuDTl8QcnoJv3quUdT6d5itY7WX05ID974gTE4Uymv9L62dIw6F4k2sj_8s/s1600/1.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;200&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhrzb6gXDf5v6DeW4d4pdfdzgpEsgyDw8rPnwqicSS2hWWdxL46AQLupB53LtQ_138-Qx1tSSJKi_TvUIRDRuDTl8QcnoJv3quUdT6d5itY7WX05ID974gTE4Uymv9L62dIw6F4k2sj_8s/s200/1.jpg&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Features:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;padding-left: 60px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
- &lt;strong&gt;Construction modeling tool: &lt;/strong&gt;Modeling tool to capture the design intent and generate various drawings and documents of the project later on.&lt;strong&gt; &lt;/strong&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;padding-left: 60px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
- &lt;strong&gt;Point cloud tool: &lt;/strong&gt;It allows getting the laser scan results of the old buildings to BIM. By this process, renovation projects become easier.&lt;strong&gt; &lt;/strong&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;padding-left: 60px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
- &lt;strong&gt;Conceptual energy analysis tool:&lt;/strong&gt; This cloud based tool helps architects estimate the energy consumption by the building they are designing.&lt;strong&gt; &lt;/strong&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;padding-left: 60px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
- &lt;strong&gt;Citrix Ready: &lt;/strong&gt;This tool helps collaborating remotely located team members working on the same projects.&lt;strong&gt; &lt;/strong&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Suitable for:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;padding-left: 60px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
- Large projects. &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Drawbacks:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;padding-left: 60px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
- This is also not one of the easiest software applications to operate; requires training.&lt;strong&gt; &lt;/strong&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Cost:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;padding-left: 60px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
- Around $6000-$9000.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;padding-left: 60px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;3. Chief Architect&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjlhHHhzGGJZFHo_hqPfESWaTfspZQsX0yJQMGorTc2jjRMD9_8M0PNdR9oHBv0c7t67CN-xKrt6wgoy_PMpA1YdJXjaed6KiCEayt5cP7kSO3TI4fcw4Xez3fbP8QpTz5PGnYfZK6J9e4/s1600/2.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;200&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjlhHHhzGGJZFHo_hqPfESWaTfspZQsX0yJQMGorTc2jjRMD9_8M0PNdR9oHBv0c7t67CN-xKrt6wgoy_PMpA1YdJXjaed6KiCEayt5cP7kSO3TI4fcw4Xez3fbP8QpTz5PGnYfZK6J9e4/s200/2.jpg&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Features:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;padding-left: 60px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
- &lt;strong&gt;Design tools: &lt;/strong&gt;Roof tools, BOM tools, auto dimensioning tool, framing tool, kitchen &amp;amp; bath design tool, electrical and HVAC tool.&lt;strong&gt; &lt;/strong&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;padding-left: 60px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
- &lt;strong&gt;3D modeling tools: &lt;/strong&gt; 3D modeling, rendering, and 3D virtual tour recording.&lt;strong&gt; &lt;/strong&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;padding-left: 60px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
- &lt;strong&gt;CAD tools: &lt;/strong&gt;Generating the drawings and layouts, allows import of AutoCAD drawings, can convert CAD object to architectural object.&lt;strong&gt; &lt;/strong&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;padding-left: 60px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
- &lt;strong&gt;Terrain and landscaping tool: &lt;/strong&gt; It can import GPS or terrain data and produce 2D or 3D model of the terrain; it also allows setting north pointer to define seasonal settings.&lt;strong&gt; &lt;/strong&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Suitable for:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;padding-left: 60px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
- Large sized projects where a single person is working dedicatedly on single tasks. &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Drawbacks:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;padding-left: 60px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
- Not suitable for collaborating multiple team members on a same project. &lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;padding-left: 60px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
- No resellers outside USA.&lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Cost:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;padding-left: 60px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
- Around $3000-$3500. &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;4. Home Designer Pro&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj02Q4pvjFX1VQe5hBnrMBTiXdQjrVARjfsS9Ot-0tQyycWMUp3Ki8JKXFA21PHiV_N0ENzqpt0VfaUlX11OP4oBxemMwJuBdDiRcXx-kDoHdBJlM2C32k5MT2G1cAvi8nfc_jVov-x6WI/s1600/3.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;200&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj02Q4pvjFX1VQe5hBnrMBTiXdQjrVARjfsS9Ot-0tQyycWMUp3Ki8JKXFA21PHiV_N0ENzqpt0VfaUlX11OP4oBxemMwJuBdDiRcXx-kDoHdBJlM2C32k5MT2G1cAvi8nfc_jVov-x6WI/s200/3.jpg&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong&gt;Features:&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;padding-left: 60px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;- &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Automatic 3D model creation: &lt;/strong&gt;It can generate 3D model of the building from accurately sealed floor plans.&lt;strong&gt; &lt;/strong&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;padding-left: 60px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
- &lt;strong&gt;Home wizard:&lt;/strong&gt; This tool allows user to use the existing building style templates or create new ones.&lt;strong&gt; &lt;/strong&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;padding-left: 60px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;- &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Design tools: &lt;/strong&gt;It has automatic roof generation, foundation, and other advanced tools.&lt;strong&gt; &lt;/strong&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;padding-left: 60px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;- &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Automated building tools: &lt;/strong&gt;This tool allows you to create a building design by accepting default standard best practices.&lt;strong&gt; &lt;/strong&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;padding-left: 60px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;- &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt; Quick start guide: &lt;/strong&gt; This guide will guide the user to get step-by-step help for any type of building project.&lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;padding-left: 60px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
- &lt;strong&gt;Design tools: &lt;/strong&gt;Roof tools, BOM tools, auto dimensioning tool, framing tool, kitchen &amp;amp; bath design tool, electrical and HVAC tool.&lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;padding-left: 60px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
- &lt;strong&gt;3D modeling tools: &lt;/strong&gt; 3D modeling, rendering and 3D virtual tour recording.&lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;padding-left: 60px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
- &lt;strong&gt;CAD tools: &lt;/strong&gt;Generating the drawings and layouts, allows import of AutoCAD drawings, can convert CAD object to architectural object.&lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;padding-left: 60px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
- &lt;strong&gt;Terrain and landscaping tool: &lt;/strong&gt;
 It can import GPS or terrain data and produce 2D or 3D model of the 
terrain; it also allows setting north pointer to define seasonal 
settings.&lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Suitable for:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;padding-left: 60px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
- Mid-sized projects where single person working dedicatedly on single tasks and user is not an architect. &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;padding-left: 60px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
- DIY home enthusiast. &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Drawbacks:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;padding-left: 60px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
- It can open only limited numbers of drawing sheets. &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;padding-left: 60px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
- Not suitable for collaborating multiple team members on a same project. &lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;padding-left: 60px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
- No resellers outside USA.&lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Cost:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;padding-left: 60px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
- Around $900-$1200. &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;bhSec bhSec_String&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;5. IntelliCAD&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;KonaBody&quot;&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Features:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;padding-left: 60px;&quot;&gt;
- &lt;strong&gt;DWG compatibility: &lt;/strong&gt;It
 is compatible with Autodesk DWG files without any data loss. Not only 
DWG, it is compatible with all the Autodesk API and commands.&lt;strong&gt; &lt;/strong&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;padding-left: 60px;&quot;&gt;
- &lt;strong&gt;Drawing productivity:&lt;/strong&gt;
 This tool is capable of creating 2D and 3D models efficiently. Due to 
IntelliCAD ActiveX, the drawings and model can be integrated with other 
office documents.&lt;strong&gt; &lt;/strong&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;padding-left: 60px;&quot;&gt;
- &lt;strong&gt; Affordability:&lt;/strong&gt; It is a commercial grade CAD program with a very affordable price.&lt;strong&gt; &lt;/strong&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;padding-left: 60px;&quot;&gt;
- &lt;strong&gt;Open Source: &lt;/strong&gt;Source code is available for modification.&lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Suitable for:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;padding-left: 60px;&quot;&gt;
- Users familiar with AUTOCAD. &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Drawbacks:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;padding-left: 60px;&quot;&gt;
- Lack of support.&lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;padding-left: 60px;&quot;&gt;
- Advanced features like collaboration tools, scanning tools are missing. &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Cost:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;padding-left: 60px;&quot;&gt;
- Around $120-$600. &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;bhSec bhSec_String&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;KonaBody&quot;&gt;
These
 are the few examples of Architect CAD landscape design software quite 
popular among a range of architectural users. Depending upon the size 
and nature of project, if you don&#39;t find what you need among these, you 
can find some other applications suitable for you.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;bhSec bhSec_References&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;References&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;references&quot;&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Author&#39;s experience and expertise&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://chandra-broth.blogspot.com/feeds/6995955823433544974/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/1535678241824179976/6995955823433544974?isPopup=true' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1535678241824179976/posts/default/6995955823433544974'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1535678241824179976/posts/default/6995955823433544974'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://chandra-broth.blogspot.com/2012/04/cad-packages-for-architectural.html' title='CAD Packages for Architectural Landscape Design'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/05510392234726960429</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgPUafbIAr7vxi28-yBBJiMWZRx4Ac9S1ONoXtrqZslPglO2xjZP91k80ZdYBwr3Xml2nepgysQCEnm-TDjpXSE1SXdbQ7K6Cg1GIu0xGHmI6X3JT55N8-S77adSvPOyyos8jRSSh3Ee3U/s72-c/555d3fc8e9abf3dbfa8b1439976e967aa443f302_small.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1535678241824179976.post-7108961835317301939</id><published>2012-04-08T08:38:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2012-04-08T08:38:34.470-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Architecture in Civil Engineering"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="article engine"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="artikel teknik"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="engineering article"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="jurnal arsitektur"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="jurnal teknik"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="teknik artikel"/><title type='text'>Architecture in Civil Engineering</title><content type='html'>&lt;h1 class=&quot;articletitle&quot; id=&quot;title&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Architecture in Civil Engineering&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;teaser&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;

Civil engineers and architects complement each other’s&#39; work. An 
architect takes care of the design and shape of a building whereas a 
civil engineer takes care of the technical nitty-gritty like the 
strength of the building. Architecture is art; civil engineering is more
 about physics&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
The
 primary focus of an architect remains on the aesthetic appearance of a 
building. Architecture is closely related to Civil Engineering, and as 
recently as a few decades ago, there were no architects as a separate 
profession at all. Properly implemented concepts of architecture ensure 
that a building is not just strong, but that it looks good and takes 
care of the comfort of the inhabitants as well. A civil engineer need 
not bother about the looks, design, in-house lighting, greenery, and 
other things when an architect is around. That leaves him with the 
primary job of making a building stable and strong. Other than mastering
 the concepts of architecture, an architect is supposed to have a basic 
knowledge of structural engineering as well.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;The World of Architecture: Functions of an Architect, Scope, and Advancements&lt;/b&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
An architect is just not a helping hand to the civil engineer, but much 
more than that. The planning and designing of any construction project 
is incomplete without the input of an architect. The establishment of 
buildings and land with reference to functional and aesthetic 
requirements is a primary function of an architect. Architectural 
science has become a vast subject, and today we have architecture styles
 of different kinds. Urban architecture, rural architecture, 
contemporary architecture, and modern architecture are some of the 
styles that are studied across the globe. The inclusion of software 
tools like 3D Max, Maya, CAD, and CAM has made things easier for both 
the civil engineers and architects because graphical representation of 
any kind of work always adds efficiency and better understanding.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h1 class=&quot;articletitle&quot; id=&quot;title&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://chandra-broth.blogspot.com/feeds/7108961835317301939/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/1535678241824179976/7108961835317301939?isPopup=true' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1535678241824179976/posts/default/7108961835317301939'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1535678241824179976/posts/default/7108961835317301939'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://chandra-broth.blogspot.com/2012/04/architecture-in-civil-engineering.html' title='Architecture in Civil Engineering'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/05510392234726960429</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1535678241824179976.post-4906538551218320604</id><published>2012-04-08T08:35:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2012-04-08T08:35:55.707-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="being sick and tired"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="ph miracle"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="ph miracle retreats"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="rancho del sol"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="sick"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="sick and tired"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="tired"/><title type='text'>A Cure for Melanoma Without Toxic/Acidic Treatments</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEheVCIBcA6hdw4zKHL7Sgx4lCt_BPOPQ9DUNqIot5NAbSkOMULsncbcDvAiQ4knToMHfHcsxbBsBTWs-blsSX0vA2PR20ifII89KsgRKNkqNW6cN8_yfXsrWDKZzuGOknZOW8WyXSB2HCQ/s1600/Slide120.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEheVCIBcA6hdw4zKHL7Sgx4lCt_BPOPQ9DUNqIot5NAbSkOMULsncbcDvAiQ4knToMHfHcsxbBsBTWs-blsSX0vA2PR20ifII89KsgRKNkqNW6cN8_yfXsrWDKZzuGOknZOW8WyXSB2HCQ/s1600/Slide120.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Are You Sick and Tired of Being Sick and Tired?&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 8.33333px; line-height: 11px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Do you suffer from skin problems or even skin cancer?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Then read Richard Adgo&#39;s pH Miracle Story . . . .&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I
 would like to share with you my story as to how I became involved with 
the pH Miracle Living Center in Valley Center, California, owned and 
operated by Dr. Robert O. Young and his wife, Shelley.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In 
January, 2003, my osteopath noticed a mole change on my back. It was 
bleeding so he suggested that I should see my GP as soon as possible, 
like the next day. This I did and my GP took the mole out and sent it 
away for a biopsy. Two days later I received a phone call from my GP 
asking me to come and see him as soon as possible. This I did. My GP 
told me that the biopsy proved malignant, suggesting that I should make 
an appointment to see a plastic surgeon.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;My wife and I went to 
see the surgeon about three days later and I was told that I had 
melanoma - a very invasive form of cancer. Given a ratio of between one 
and three I had number two. The doctor recommended that I have surgery 
as soon as possible, which I did. After surgery I was told I would have 
to have three monthly checkups to make sure the cancer was not 
spreading. About four months later I felt a lump under my left armpit 
about the size of a marble, so I returned to the surgeon to find out 
that I would have to have my lymph nodes out. A week later I had the 
surgery and the doctor recommended me to the oncology department.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;At
 this point I had met a lot of people with this condition and the 
outlook was not very bright. It was then that I decided to take charge 
of my own health.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I would like to share something with you at 
this point. My wife had bought Dr. Young&#39;s book Sick and Tired. I use to
 see it around a lot and it got to me so much that I would keep turning 
it over so that I could not see it. Strange as it may seem, that&#39;s how 
depressed I was. I couldn&#39;t see the wood for the trees. Very soon after 
that, Karen, my wife, booked both of us on a flight to the U.S where I 
attended a pH Miracle Living Retreat at the pH Miracle Living Center, in
 Valley Center, California. &lt;/div&gt;
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It
 was a five day Retreat and it was full on from day one, learning and 
understanding the New Biology(R). After only a few days I started to 
feel a lot better, with more energy and a lot less tired. I had not 
fallen asleep at all during the day even through all the lectures. I was
 on my way up. What a great feeling. But a major change in diet and a 
complete lifestyle change was ahead of me. Dr. Young said that he had 
given me the tools to look after myself and it was up to me now to make 
it happen.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;It has been over six years now and I have never felt 
so good in all my life. I very rarely get anything like a cold or a flu,
 aching joints, headaches, or feel depressed. The pH Miracle is exactly 
what it says it is, just that. Thank you Dr. Young and Shelley. I feel 
that with the help of all the people like my wife and my GP and my 
surgeon, Dr. Young and Shelley I am still around to share this story 
with you. So really do not close off any doors when you are in such a 
situation. Take all the avenues and most of all take charge of your own 
health. &lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Do
 not be told by anyone that you can go home and get things in order, 
which in other words means go home and die. Do what I have done and 
believe in the New Biology(R). Just get on with life. Make those 
lifestyle and dietary changes and just get on the Young pHorever pH 
Miracle program and give it your best and honest shot. Do not blame 
someone else for your condition, just get on with it. As I have. Become a
 pH Miracle all for the sake of trying. It&#39;s as simple as that. Get on 
the Doc Broc Greens and the pHour salts, and the pHlavor salts and the 
pHlush salts and the puripHy salts. It is called the COWS pack and you 
can order it at:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;http://www.phmiracleliving.com/p-383-young-phorever-cows-starter-pack.aspx&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;All the best and have an alkaline pH Miracle day,&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Richard Adgo&lt;br /&gt;New Zealand&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;PS
 I would highly recommend you go to a pH Miracle Living Retreat. It will
 change your life and save your life. To sign up for the next Retreat in
 your area go to:&lt;/div&gt;
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Como, Italy Retreat&lt;/div&gt;
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http://phmiracleliving.com/p-593-ph-miracle-health-retreat-como-italy-event.aspx&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Savar, Hungarian Retreat&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;post-body entry-content&quot; id=&quot;post-body-4437438703073745139&quot; itemprop=&quot;articleBody&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.4; position: relative; width: 572px;&quot;&gt;
http://phmiracleliving.com/p-602-ph-miracle-health-retreat-srvr-hungary.aspx&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;post-body entry-content&quot; id=&quot;post-body-4437438703073745139&quot; itemprop=&quot;articleBody&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.4; position: relative; width: 572px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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The pH Miracle Living Center&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;post-body entry-content&quot; id=&quot;post-body-4437438703073745139&quot; itemprop=&quot;articleBody&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.4; position: relative; width: 572px;&quot;&gt;
http://phmiracleliving.com/p-538-ph-miracle-private-retreats-at-rancho-del-sol.aspx&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://chandra-broth.blogspot.com/feeds/4906538551218320604/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/1535678241824179976/4906538551218320604?isPopup=true' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1535678241824179976/posts/default/4906538551218320604'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1535678241824179976/posts/default/4906538551218320604'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://chandra-broth.blogspot.com/2012/04/cure-for-melanoma-without-toxicacidic.html' title='A Cure for Melanoma Without Toxic/Acidic Treatments'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/05510392234726960429</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEheVCIBcA6hdw4zKHL7Sgx4lCt_BPOPQ9DUNqIot5NAbSkOMULsncbcDvAiQ4knToMHfHcsxbBsBTWs-blsSX0vA2PR20ifII89KsgRKNkqNW6cN8_yfXsrWDKZzuGOknZOW8WyXSB2HCQ/s72-c/Slide120.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1535678241824179976.post-7072704116177117393</id><published>2012-04-08T08:33:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2012-04-08T08:33:17.676-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="animal toxic"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Health"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="plants toxic"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="sugar health"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="sugar toxic"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="toxic to humans"/><title type='text'>Sugar In All Forms Is Toxic To Humans, Animals and Plants</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgGVKhyv9d5m7czAvIK9AGDNNMOLFIWMZJQPtK_86aEl7r4rvNtFQZE6SorJIDrfbjkmF3xLKLl5EbM-pFgfRSO8Q8WZTHwwLWylMmYlbrhKUPAYHOYsXlOdx8DJpqCXBKodlRsyndfbFE/s1600/mag-17Sugar_cover-articleInline-v3.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgGVKhyv9d5m7czAvIK9AGDNNMOLFIWMZJQPtK_86aEl7r4rvNtFQZE6SorJIDrfbjkmF3xLKLl5EbM-pFgfRSO8Q8WZTHwwLWylMmYlbrhKUPAYHOYsXlOdx8DJpqCXBKodlRsyndfbFE/s1600/mag-17Sugar_cover-articleInline-v3.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Sugars in all of their forms from honey, maple syrup, molasses, stevia, 
agave, fructose, maltrose, dextrose, sucrose, coconut sugar, root 
sugars, etc., are toxic and acidic to the alkaline design of the body.  
You need NO blood sugar to run the body!  The body runs on electrons NOT
 sugar.  The brain runs on electrons NOT sugar!  The cells run on 
electrons NOT sugar!  All life forms are electrical/chemical NOT just 
chemical.   Sugar is a metabolic waste product or acid.  It is poison in
 all of its forms.  Plants, animals and humans run on electrons NOT 
sugar.  When plants, animals and humans are sick, tired or dieing sugar 
goes up NOT down and energy goes down NOT up. Feed your body live 
electron rich alkaline foods that are absent or low in sugar and live 
longer and healthier.  I have been saying this for over 30 years - Dr 
Robert O Young.
&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://chandra-broth.blogspot.com/feeds/7072704116177117393/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/1535678241824179976/7072704116177117393?isPopup=true' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1535678241824179976/posts/default/7072704116177117393'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1535678241824179976/posts/default/7072704116177117393'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://chandra-broth.blogspot.com/2012/04/sugar-in-all-forms-is-toxic-to-humans.html' title='Sugar In All Forms Is Toxic To Humans, Animals and Plants'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/05510392234726960429</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgGVKhyv9d5m7czAvIK9AGDNNMOLFIWMZJQPtK_86aEl7r4rvNtFQZE6SorJIDrfbjkmF3xLKLl5EbM-pFgfRSO8Q8WZTHwwLWylMmYlbrhKUPAYHOYsXlOdx8DJpqCXBKodlRsyndfbFE/s72-c/mag-17Sugar_cover-articleInline-v3.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1535678241824179976.post-1352907861804168471</id><published>2012-04-07T23:04:00.004-07:00</published><updated>2012-04-07T23:25:33.691-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="hakekat kewirausahaan"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="kewirausahaan"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="usaha"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="wirausaha"/><title type='text'>Hakekat Kewirausahaan</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Anda tentu sering mendengar tentang kata “Wirausaha”, “Kewirausahaan” 
maupun “Wirausahawan” Apakah yang dimaksud dengan “Wirausaha”, 
“Kewirausahaan” maupun “Wirausahawan” tersebut? Dan apakah beda ketiga 
kata tersebut?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Wirausaha&lt;/span&gt; 
adalah kemampuan yang dimiliki oleh seseorang untuk melihat dan menilai 
kesempatan-kesempatan bisnis; mengumpulkan sumber dayasumber daya yang 
dibutuhkan untuk mengambil tindakan yang tepat dan mengambil keuntungan 
dalam rangka meraih sukses.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Kewirausahaan&lt;/span&gt;
 pada hakekatnya adalah sifat, ciri dan watak seseorang yang memiliki 
kemauan dalam mewujudkan gagasan inovatif ke dalam dunia nyata secara 
kreatif.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sedangkan yang dimaksudkan dengan seorang &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Wirausahawan&lt;/span&gt;
 adalah orang-orang yang memiliki kemampuan melihat dan menilai 
kesempatankesempatan bisnis; mengumpulkan sumber daya-sumber daya yang 
dibutuhkan untuk mengambil tindakan yang tepat, mengambil keuntungan 
serta memiliki sifat, watak dan kemauan untuk mewujudkan gagasan 
inovatif kedalam dunia nyata secara kreatif dalam rangka meraih 
sukses/meningkatkan pendapatan.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Intinya&lt;/span&gt;, seorang Wirausahawan adalah orang-orang yang memiliki jiwa Wirausaha dan mengaplikasikan hakekat Kewirausahaan dalam hidupnya.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Orang-orang
 yang memiliki kreativitas dan inovasi yang tinggi dalam hidupnya. 
Secara epistimologis, sebenarnya kewirausahaan hakikatnya adalah suatu 
kemampuan dalam berpikir kreatif dan berperilaku inovatif yang dijadikan
 dasar, sumber daya, tenaga penggerak, tujuan, siasat dan kiat dalam 
menghadapi tantangan hidup. Seorang wirausahawan tidak hanya dapat 
berencana, berkata-kata tetapi juga berbuat, merealisasikan 
rencana-rencana dalam pikirannya ke dalam suatu tindakan yang 
berorientasi pada sukses. Maka dibutuhkan kreatifitas, yaitu pola pikir 
tentang sesuatu yang baru, serta inovasi, yaitu tindakan dalam melakukan
 sesuatu yang baru.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Beberapa konsep kewirausahaan seolah identik 
dengan kemampuan para wirausahawan dalam dunia usaha (business). 
Padahal, dalam kenyataannya, kewirausahaan tidak selalu identik dengan 
watak/ciri wirausahawan semata, karena sifat-sifat wirausahawan pun 
dimiliki oleh seorang yang bukan wirausahawan. Wirausaha mencakup semua 
aspek pekerjaan, baik karyawan swasta maupun pemerintahan (Soeparman 
Soemahamidjaja, 1980).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wirausahawan adalah mereka yang melakukan 
upaya-upaya kreatif dan inovatif dengan jalan mengembangkan ide, dan 
meramu sumber daya untuk menemukan peluang (opportunity) dan perbaikan 
(preparation) hidup (Prawirokusumo, 1997) Kewirausahaan 
(entrepreneurship) muncul apabila seseorang individu berani 
mengembangkan usaha-usaha dan ide-ide barunya. Proses kewirausahaan 
meliputi semua fungsi, aktivitas dan tindakan yang berhubungan dengan 
perolehan peluang dan penciptaan organisasi usaha (Suryana, 2001).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Esensi
 dari kewirausahaan adalah menciptakan nilai tambah di pasar melalui 
proses pengkombinasian sumber daya dengan cara-cara baru dan berbeda 
agar dapat bersaing.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Menurut Zimmerer (1996:51), nilai tambah tersebut dapat diciptakan melalui cara-cara sebagai berikut:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Pengembangan teknologi baru (&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;developing new technology&lt;/span&gt;)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Penemuan pengetahuan baru (&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;discovering new knowledge&lt;/span&gt;)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Perbaikan produk (barang dan jasa) yang sudah ada (&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;improving existing products or services&lt;/span&gt;)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Penemuan cara-cara yang berbeda untuk menghasilkan barang dan jasa yang lebih banyak dengan sumber daya yang lebih sedikit (&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;finding different ways of providing more goods and services with fewer resources&lt;/span&gt;)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Walaupun di antara para ahli ada yang lebih menekankan kewirausahaan 
pada peran pengusaha kecil, namun sifat inipun sebenarnya dimiliki oleh 
orang-orang yang berprofesi di luar wirausahawan. Jiwa kewirausahaan ada
 pada setiap orang yang menyukai perubahan, pembaharuan, kemajuan dan 
tantangan, apapun profesinya.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dengan demikian, ada enam hakekat pentingnya Kewirausahaan, yaitu:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Kewirausahaan adalah suatu nilai yang diwujudkan dalam perilaku 
yang dijadikan sumber daya, tenaga penggerak, tujuan, siasat, kiat, 
proses dan hasil bisnis (Ahmad Sanusi, 1994)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Kewirausahaan adalah suatu nilai yang dibutuhkan untuk memulai sebuah usaha dan mengembangkan usaha (Soeharto Prawiro, 1997)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Kewirausahaan
 adalah suatu proses dalam mengerjakan sesuatu yang baru (kreatif) dan 
berbeda (inovatif) yang bermanfaat dalam memberikan nilai lebih.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Kewirausahaan adalah kemampuan untuk menciptakan sesuatu yang baru dan berbeda (Drucker, 1959)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Kewirausahaan
 adalah suatu proses penerapan kreatifitas dan keinovasian dalam 
memecahkan persoalan dan menemukan peluang untuk memperbaiki kehidupan 
usaha (Zimmerer, 1996)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Kewirausahaan adalah usaha menciptakan 
nilai tambah dengan jalan mengkombinasikan sumber-sumber melalui 
cara-cara baru dan berbeda untuk memenangkan persaingan.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
Demikian lah hakekatnya.</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://chandra-broth.blogspot.com/feeds/1352907861804168471/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/1535678241824179976/1352907861804168471?isPopup=true' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1535678241824179976/posts/default/1352907861804168471'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1535678241824179976/posts/default/1352907861804168471'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://chandra-broth.blogspot.com/2012/04/hakekat-kewirausahaan.html' title='Hakekat Kewirausahaan'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/05510392234726960429</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1535678241824179976.post-2416393024642745107</id><published>2012-04-07T23:01:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2012-04-07T23:01:19.284-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="jurnal statistik"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="jurnal statistik indonesia"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Statistik Indonesia"/><title type='text'>Jurnal Statistik Indonesia</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Sejak Maret 2005 Ikatan Perstatistikan   Indonesia telah menerbitkan Jurnal   Statistika. Jurnal    Statistika
 memuat tulisan perancangan, pengumpulan, pengolahan  dan  analisis data
 baik yang merupakan pemikiran maupun yang konseptual   maupun 
penerapannya. Jurnal terbit dengan siklus 4 (empat) kali dalam satu 
tahun yaitu setiap Maret, Juni, September dan Desember. Jurnal 
Statistika telah didaftarkan ke Lembaga Pengetahuan Indonesia (LIPI) dan
 mendapatkan nomor ISSN 0216-0617. Setiap terbitan akan menyajikan 6 
(enam) tulisan.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Naskah diketik dengan spasi 1 pada kertas ukuran letter (21,59 cm x 
27,94 cm dengan marjin atas-kiri 3 cm dan kananbawah 2 cm. Jenis huruf 
yang digunakan adalah Palatino dengan ukuran 14 poin untuk judul, 11 
poin teks uraian dan 10 poin untuk tabel dan grafik. Naskah dapat 
ditulis menggunakan bahasa Indonesia atau Inggris. Panjang artikel 
antara 3.750 sampai dengan 7.500 kata atau 10 sampai 20 halaman. Setelah
 judul dibuatkan abstraksi kurang lebih 100 kata dalam bahasa Inggris 
serta kata kunci (key words) sekitar 5 kata yang menunjukkan isi 
artikel. Setiap kata tidak lebih dari 20 karakter. Naskah belum pernah 
dipublikasikan. &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Pada setiap edisi memuat 6 (enam) karya tulis. Untuk edisi Maret 2005 
telah menyajikan 3 (tiga) tulisan lulusan AIS dan ringkasan 3(tiga) 
thesis S-2. Edisi Juni 2005 disamping 4 (empat) tulisan lulusan AIS juga
 ada sumbangan pakar statistik IPB serta ringkasan desertasi Rusman 
Heriawan (AIS Angkatan ke-13). Edisi September 2005 menerbitkan 4 
(empat) ringkasan beberapa thesis dan 2 (dua) tulisan alumni. Edisi 
Desember 2005 menyajikan 3 (tiga) ringkasan juara lomba skripsi strata 
satu jurusan statistik, disamping 2 (dua) ringkasan thesis dan 1 (satu) 
tulisan alumni AIS. Edisi Maret 2006 menyajikan 3 (tiga) ringkasan 
thesis, disamping mendapat 1 (satu) masukan dari universitas swasta lain
 dan 2 (dua) tulisan alumni. Edisi Juni 2006 menerbitkan ringkasan 
disertasi Subagio DW (AIS Angkatan ke-14) dan Bambang Heru Santosa (AIS 
Angkatan ke-20) disamping 2 (dua) ringkasan thesis, 2 (dua) tulisan 
alumni. Edisi September 2006 menyampaikan 3 (tiga) ringkasan tesis, 2 
(tulisan) alumni dan 1 (satu) ringkasan skripsi STIS yang dianggap baik.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Tulisan-tulisan yang dimuat dalam jurnal tersebut segera akan di upload dalam web-site BPS dan atau Statistika Indonesia &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Penanggung jawab Jurnal Statistika dipegang Suwandhi dengan Dewan 
Penyunting Mudjiandoko (ketua), Dedi Waluyadi (Wakil Ketua) dan Edi 
Prawoto (sekretaris). Penyunting ahli terdiri dari pakar statistik dari 
BPS, IPB, UGM, ITS dan Unibraw.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Perlu kiranya diketahui bahwa Jurnal Statistika sedang mengusahakan 
untuk mendapatkan akreditasi dari LIPI dan atau Direktorat Jenderal 
Perguruan Tinggi. Hal ini dimaksudkan agar kredit untuk penulisan dalam 
jurnal menjadi maksimal. &lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://chandra-broth.blogspot.com/feeds/2416393024642745107/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/1535678241824179976/2416393024642745107?isPopup=true' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1535678241824179976/posts/default/2416393024642745107'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1535678241824179976/posts/default/2416393024642745107'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://chandra-broth.blogspot.com/2012/04/jurnal-statistik-indonesia.html' title='Jurnal Statistik Indonesia'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/05510392234726960429</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry></feed>