<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://www.blogger.com/styles/atom.css" type="text/css"?><feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/' xmlns:blogger='http://schemas.google.com/blogger/2008' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss' xmlns:gd="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005" xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5479843476826426086</id><updated>2022-05-17T03:19:02.954-04:00</updated><category term="Linux"/><category term="Ubuntu"/><category term="debian squeeze"/><category term="Informática"/><category term="programacion"/><category term="Manuales"/><category term="Tecnología"/><category term="General"/><category term="Php"/><category term="juegos Linux"/><category term="app_moviles"/><category term="Jornada"/><category term="Otras"/><category term="Taller"/><category term="android"/><category term="comandos"/><category term="debian"/><category term="eclipse"/><category term="html 5"/><category term="otros"/><category term="redes"/><category term="wordpress"/><title type='text'>Tips para SO GNU/LINUX</title><subtitle type='html'>Tips a nivel general del software libre</subtitle><link rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://cunavichux.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5479843476826426086/posts/default?max-results=10&amp;redirect=false'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://cunavichux.blogspot.com/'/><link rel='hub' href='http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/'/><link rel='next' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5479843476826426086/posts/default?start-index=11&amp;max-results=10&amp;redirect=false'/><author><name>jean</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11278528660099830635</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='31' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_t1FmRblzndM/TDxxBpMdGGI/AAAAAAAAAAM/1O775JaQ_3M/S220/16k57p3.png'/></author><generator version='7.00' uri='http://www.blogger.com'>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>104</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>10</openSearch:itemsPerPage><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5479843476826426086.post-114773100653783897</id><published>2017-03-16T11:00:00.001-04:00</published><updated>2017-03-16T11:00:11.019-04:00</updated><title type='text'>Solucion problema proceso com.jrdcom.jrdsetupwizar  Alcatel one Touch 983</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G6EQa8A91Ec&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G6EQa8A91Ec&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Luego que vean ese video, veran cual es el problema y como se soluciona, en mi caso particular, yo no pude solucionarlo como esta en el video, por que antes de hacer &lt;b&gt;wipe use data desde el recovery, &lt;/b&gt;yo habia rooteado el telefono y habia desinstalado youtube y google maps, por lo que ese video no me sirvio de nada, estube varios dias investigando y no encontraba solucion hasta que pense, que como fue mi caso, yo me hice root en esa terminal con un update.zip y que quizas de esa misma forma podia eliminar la aplicacion &lt;b&gt;SetupWizard&lt;/b&gt; que era la que me estaba dando problemas, por lo que finalmente&amp;nbsp; lo logre haciendo uso de este archivo que les comparto acontinuacion&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://mega.nz/#!xBMjnDyD!Ce17w2yDYHv12ctjusey0Iz_btmdo9hIzwNPdEPSpEc&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;https://mega.nz/#!xBMjnDyD!Ce17w2yDYHv12ctjusey0Iz_btmdo9hIzwNPdEPSpEc&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;de esta manera elimine la apk de system y pude recuperar el terminal&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;el script tiene varias lineas por que estaba probando varias opciones para eliminar la app que era del sistema pero lo que voy a resaltar en &lt;span style=&quot;background-color: yellow;&quot;&gt;amarillo&lt;/span&gt; es lo que yo creo que deberia tener&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: yellow;&quot;&gt;ui_print(&quot;Remove jrdSetupWizard from alcatel..&quot;);&lt;br /&gt;mount(&quot;ext4&quot;, &quot;EMMC&quot;, &quot;/dev/block/mmcblk0p22&quot;, &quot;/system&quot;);&lt;br /&gt;delete(&quot;/system/app/JrdSetupWizard.apk&quot;);&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;delete(&quot;/custpack/app/withoutlibs/JrdSetupWizard.apk&quot;);&lt;br /&gt;delete(&quot;/system/app/SetupWizard.apk&quot;);&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: yellow;&quot;&gt;ui_print(&quot;Remove complete!&quot;);&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;package_extract_file(&quot;script.sh&quot;, &quot;/tmp/script.sh&quot;);&lt;br /&gt;set_perm(0, 0, 0777, &quot;/tmp/script.sh&quot;);&lt;br /&gt;run_program(&quot;/tmp/script.sh&quot;, &quot;&quot;);&lt;br /&gt;delete(&quot;/tmp/script.sh&quot;);&lt;br /&gt;ui_print(&quot;Directamente!&quot;);&lt;br /&gt;run_program(&quot;script.sh&quot;);&lt;br /&gt;ui_print(&quot;Exec Script!&quot;);&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: yellow;&quot;&gt;unmount(&quot;/system&quot;);&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;_____________________________________________________&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: lime;&quot;&gt;ui_print(&quot;Remove jrdSetupWizard from alcatel..&quot;);&lt;br /&gt;mount(&quot;ext4&quot;, &quot;EMMC&quot;, &quot;/dev/block/mmcblk0p22&quot;, &quot;/system&quot;);&lt;br /&gt;delete(&quot;/system/app/JrdSetupWizard.apk&quot;);&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: lime;&quot;&gt;ui_print(&quot;Remove complete!&quot;);&lt;br /&gt;unmount(&quot;/system&quot;);&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;asi como esta resaltado en verde deberia funcionar, pero yo probé fue el de arriba, asi que es cuestion de ustedes si quieren editar el script&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;Descargalo de aqui y listo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://mega.nz/#%21xBMjnDyD%21Ce17w2yDYHv12ctjusey0Iz_btmdo9hIzwNPdEPSpEc&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;https://mega.nz/#!xBMjnDyD!Ce17w2yDYHv12ctjusey0Iz_btmdo9hIzwNPdEPSpEc&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://cunavichux.blogspot.com/feeds/114773100653783897/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://cunavichux.blogspot.com/2017/03/solucion-problema-proceso.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5479843476826426086/posts/default/114773100653783897'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5479843476826426086/posts/default/114773100653783897'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://cunavichux.blogspot.com/2017/03/solucion-problema-proceso.html' title='Solucion problema proceso com.jrdcom.jrdsetupwizar  Alcatel one Touch 983'/><author><name>jean</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11278528660099830635</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='31' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_t1FmRblzndM/TDxxBpMdGGI/AAAAAAAAAAM/1O775JaQ_3M/S220/16k57p3.png'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5479843476826426086.post-7504643274048787703</id><published>2013-10-25T10:14:00.004-04:30</published><updated>2013-10-25T10:14:58.687-04:30</updated><title type='text'>400 comandos interesantes de linux</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;&lt;h2 class=&quot;title-single&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #0088cc; font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 24px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: lighter; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 25px; margin: 15px; orphans: auto; padding: 10px 0px; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-rendering: optimizelegibility; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://blog.desdelinux.net/mas-de-400-comandos-para-gnulinux-que-deberias-conocer/&quot; rel=&quot;bookmark&quot; style=&quot;color: #0088cc; font-weight: lighter; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Tips: Más de 400 comandos para GNU/Linux que deberías conocer :D&quot;&gt;Tips: Más de 400 comandos para GNU/Linux que deberías conocer :D&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, &#39;Liberation Sans&#39;, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; margin: 15px; orphans: auto; padding: 0px; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-shadow: rgb(255, 255, 255) 0px 1px 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;Me he encontrado en la&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://gutl.jovenclub.cu/wiki/comandos/inicio&quot; style=&quot;color: #0088cc; text-decoration: none;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; title=&quot;Artículo Original&quot;&gt;Wiki de GUTL&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;este completo listado con&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;más de 400 comandos&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;para&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;GNU/Linux&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;con su respectiva explicación, y los quiero compartir con ustedes para complementar&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://blog.desdelinux.net/wp-content/themes/dlinux_3col/aprende-a-prescindir-del-entorno-grafico/&quot; style=&quot;color: #0088cc; text-decoration: none;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; title=&quot;Aprende a prescindir del entorno gráfico&quot;&gt;este excelente artículo&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;que escribió mi colega para aprender a vivir con la consola.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h2 style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #0088cc; font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 24px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: lighter; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 25px; margin: 15px; orphans: auto; padding: 10px 0px; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-rendering: optimizelegibility; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;Indice:&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;ol style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, &#39;Liberation Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 10px 25px; orphans: auto; padding: 0px; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://blog.desdelinux.net/mas-de-400-comandos-para-gnulinux-que-deberias-conocer/#info&quot; style=&quot;color: #0088cc; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Información del Sistema&quot;&gt;Información del Sistema&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://blog.desdelinux.net/mas-de-400-comandos-para-gnulinux-que-deberias-conocer/#apagar&quot; style=&quot;color: #0088cc; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Apagar (Reiniciar o Cerrar Sesión)&quot;&gt;Apagar (Reiniciar o Cerrar Sesión)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://blog.desdelinux.net/mas-de-400-comandos-para-gnulinux-que-deberias-conocer/#archi&quot; style=&quot;color: #0088cc; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Archivos y Directorios&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Archivos y Directorios&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://blog.desdelinux.net/mas-de-400-comandos-para-gnulinux-que-deberias-conocer/#encontrar&quot; style=&quot;color: #0088cc; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Encontrar archivos&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Encontrar archivos&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://blog.desdelinux.net/mas-de-400-comandos-para-gnulinux-que-deberias-conocer/#montar&quot; style=&quot;color: #0088cc; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Montando un sistema de ficheros&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Montando un sistema de ficheros&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://blog.desdelinux.net/mas-de-400-comandos-para-gnulinux-que-deberias-conocer/#espacio&quot; style=&quot;color: #0088cc; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Montando un sistema de ficheros&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Espacio de Disco&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://blog.desdelinux.net/mas-de-400-comandos-para-gnulinux-que-deberias-conocer/#usuarios&quot; style=&quot;color: #0088cc; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Usuarios y Grupos&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Usuarios y Grupos&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://blog.desdelinux.net/mas-de-400-comandos-para-gnulinux-que-deberias-conocer/#pfiche&quot; style=&quot;color: #0088cc; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Permisos en Ficheros (Usa ”+” para colocar permisos y ”-” para eliminar)&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Permisos en Ficheros (Usa ”+” para colocar permisos y ”-” para eliminar)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://blog.desdelinux.net/mas-de-400-comandos-para-gnulinux-que-deberias-conocer/#afiche&quot; style=&quot;color: #0088cc; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Permisos en Ficheros (Usa ”+” para colocar permisos y ”-” para eliminar)&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Atributos especiales en ficheros (Usa ”+” para colocar permisos y ”-” para eliminar)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://blog.desdelinux.net/mas-de-400-comandos-para-gnulinux-que-deberias-conocer/#arfiche&quot; style=&quot;color: #0088cc; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Archivos y Ficheros comprimidos&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Archivos y Ficheros comprimidos&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://blog.desdelinux.net/mas-de-400-comandos-para-gnulinux-que-deberias-conocer/#rpm&quot; style=&quot;color: #0088cc; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Paquetes RPM (Red Hat, Fedora y similares)&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Paquetes RPM (Red Hat, Fedora y similares)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://blog.desdelinux.net/mas-de-400-comandos-para-gnulinux-que-deberias-conocer/#yum&quot; style=&quot;color: #0088cc; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Actualizador de paquetes YUM (Red Hat, Fedora y similares)&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Actualizador de paquetes YUM (Red Hat, Fedora y similares)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://blog.desdelinux.net/mas-de-400-comandos-para-gnulinux-que-deberias-conocer/#deb&quot; style=&quot;color: #0088cc; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Paquetes Deb (Debian, Ubuntu y derivados)&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Paquetes Deb (Debian, Ubuntu y derivados)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://blog.desdelinux.net/mas-de-400-comandos-para-gnulinux-que-deberias-conocer/#apt&quot; style=&quot;color: #0088cc; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Actualizador de paquetes APT (Debian, Ubuntu y derivados)&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Actualizador de paquetes APT (Debian, Ubuntu y derivados)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://blog.desdelinux.net/mas-de-400-comandos-para-gnulinux-que-deberias-conocer/#cont&quot; style=&quot;color: #0088cc; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Ver el contenido de un fichero&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Ver el contenido de un fichero&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://blog.desdelinux.net/mas-de-400-comandos-para-gnulinux-que-deberias-conocer/#texto&quot; style=&quot;color: #0088cc; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Manipulación de texto&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Manipulación de texto&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://blog.desdelinux.net/mas-de-400-comandos-para-gnulinux-que-deberias-conocer/#estable&quot; style=&quot;color: #0088cc; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Establecer caracter y conversión de ficheros&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Establecer caracter y conversión de ficheros&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://blog.desdelinux.net/mas-de-400-comandos-para-gnulinux-que-deberias-conocer/#analisis&quot; style=&quot;color: #0088cc; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Análisis del sistema de ficheros&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Análisis del sistema de ficheros&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://blog.desdelinux.net/mas-de-400-comandos-para-gnulinux-que-deberias-conocer/#format&quot; style=&quot;color: #0088cc; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Formatear un sistema de ficheros&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Formatear un sistema de ficheros&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://blog.desdelinux.net/mas-de-400-comandos-para-gnulinux-que-deberias-conocer/#swap&quot; style=&quot;color: #0088cc; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Trabajo con la SWAP&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Trabajo con la SWAP&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://blog.desdelinux.net/mas-de-400-comandos-para-gnulinux-que-deberias-conocer/#backup&quot; style=&quot;color: #0088cc; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Salvas (Backup)&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Salvas (Backup)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://blog.desdelinux.net/mas-de-400-comandos-para-gnulinux-que-deberias-conocer/#cdrom&quot; style=&quot;color: #0088cc; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;CD-ROM&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;CD-ROM&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://blog.desdelinux.net/mas-de-400-comandos-para-gnulinux-que-deberias-conocer/#red&quot; style=&quot;color: #0088cc; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Trabajo con la RED ( LAN y Wi-Fi)&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Trabajo con la RED ( LAN y Wi-Fi)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://blog.desdelinux.net/mas-de-400-comandos-para-gnulinux-que-deberias-conocer/#samba&quot; style=&quot;color: #0088cc; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Redes de Microsoft Windows (SAMBA)&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Redes de Microsoft Windows (SAMBA)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://blog.desdelinux.net/mas-de-400-comandos-para-gnulinux-que-deberias-conocer/#iptable&quot; style=&quot;color: #0088cc; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Tablas IP (CORTAFUEGOS)&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Tablas IP (CORTAFUEGOS)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://blog.desdelinux.net/mas-de-400-comandos-para-gnulinux-que-deberias-conocer/#monitor&quot; style=&quot;color: #0088cc; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Tablas IP (CORTAFUEGOS)&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Monitoreando y depurando&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://blog.desdelinux.net/mas-de-400-comandos-para-gnulinux-que-deberias-conocer/#otros&quot; style=&quot;color: #0088cc; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Tablas IP (CORTAFUEGOS)&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Otros comandos útiles&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;h2 style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #0088cc; font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 24px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: lighter; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 25px; margin: 15px; orphans: auto; padding: 10px 0px; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-rendering: optimizelegibility; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=5479843476826426086&quot; name=&quot;info&quot; style=&quot;color: #0088cc; font-weight: lighter; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Información del sistema&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;ol style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, &#39;Liberation Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 10px 25px; orphans: auto; padding: 0px; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;arch&lt;/strong&gt;: mostrar la arquitectura de la máquina (1).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;uname -m&lt;/strong&gt;: mostrar la arquitectura de la máquina (2).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;uname -r&lt;/strong&gt;: mostrar la versión del kernel usado.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;dmidecode -q&lt;/strong&gt;: mostrar los componentes (hardware) del sistema.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;hdparm -i /dev/hda&lt;/strong&gt;: mostrar las características de un disco duro.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;hdparm -tT /dev/sda&lt;/strong&gt;: realizar prueba de lectura en un disco duro.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;cat /proc/cpuinfo&lt;/strong&gt;: mostrar información de la CPU.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;cat /proc/interrupts&lt;/strong&gt;: mostrar las interrupciones.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;cat /proc/meminfo&lt;/strong&gt;: verificar el uso de memoria.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;cat /proc/swaps&lt;/strong&gt;: mostrar ficheros swap.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;cat /proc/version&lt;/strong&gt;: mostrar la versión del kernel.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;cat /proc/net/dev&lt;/strong&gt;: mostrar adaptadores de red y estadísticas.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;cat /proc/mounts&lt;/strong&gt;: mostrar el sistema de ficheros montado.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;lspci -tv&lt;/strong&gt;: mostrar los dispositivos PCI.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;lsusb -tv&lt;/strong&gt;: mostrar los dispositivos USB.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;date&lt;/strong&gt;: mostrar la fecha del sistema.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;cal 2011&lt;/strong&gt;: mostrar el almanaque de 2011.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;cal 07 2011&lt;/strong&gt;: mostrar el almanaque para el mes julio de 2011.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;date 041217002011.00&lt;/strong&gt;: colocar (declarar, ajustar) fecha y hora.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;clock -w&lt;/strong&gt;: guardar los cambios de fecha en la BIOS.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;h2 style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #0088cc; font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 24px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: lighter; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 25px; margin: 15px; orphans: auto; padding: 10px 0px; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-rendering: optimizelegibility; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=5479843476826426086&quot; name=&quot;apagar&quot; style=&quot;color: #0088cc; font-weight: lighter; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Apagar (Reiniciar Sistema o Cerrar Sesión)&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;ol style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, &#39;Liberation Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 10px 25px; orphans: auto; padding: 0px; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;shutdown -h now&lt;/strong&gt;: apagar el sistema (1).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;init 0&lt;/strong&gt;: apagar el sistema (2).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;telinit 0&lt;/strong&gt;: apagar el sistema (3).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;halt&lt;/strong&gt;: apagar el sistema (4).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;shutdown -h hours:minutes &amp;amp;&lt;/strong&gt;: apagado planificado del sistema.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;shutdown -c&lt;/strong&gt;: cancelar un apagado planificado del sistema.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;shutdown -r now&lt;/strong&gt;: reiniciar (1).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;reboot&lt;/strong&gt;: reiniciar (2).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;logout&lt;/strong&gt;: cerrar sesión.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;h2 style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #0088cc; font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 24px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: lighter; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 25px; margin: 15px; orphans: auto; padding: 10px 0px; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-rendering: optimizelegibility; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=5479843476826426086&quot; name=&quot;archi&quot; style=&quot;color: #0088cc; font-weight: lighter; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Archivos y Directorios&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;ol style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, &#39;Liberation Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 10px 25px; orphans: auto; padding: 0px; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;cd /home&lt;/strong&gt;: entrar en el directorio “home”.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;cd ..&lt;/strong&gt;: retroceder un nivel.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;cd ../..&lt;/strong&gt;: retroceder 2 niveles.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;cd:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;ir al directorio raíz.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;cd ~user1&lt;/strong&gt;: ir al directorio user1.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;cd -&lt;/strong&gt;: ir (regresar) al directorio anterior.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;pwd&lt;/strong&gt;: mostrar el camino del directorio de trabajo.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;ls&lt;/strong&gt;: ver los ficheros de un directorio.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;ls -F&lt;/strong&gt;: ver los ficheros de un directorio.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;ls -l&lt;/strong&gt;: mostrar los detalles de ficheros y carpetas de un directorio.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;ls -a&lt;/strong&gt;: mostrar los ficheros ocultos.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;ls *[0-9]&lt;/strong&gt;*: mostrar los ficheros y carpetas que contienen números.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;tree&lt;/strong&gt;: mostrar los ficheros y carpetas en forma de árbol comenzando por la raíz.(1)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;lstree&lt;/strong&gt;: mostrar los ficheros y carpetas en forma de árbol comenzando por la raíz.(2)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;mkdir dir1&lt;/strong&gt;: crear una carpeta o directorio con nombre ‘dir1′.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;mkdir dir1 dir2&lt;/strong&gt;: crear dos carpetas o directorios simultáneamente (Crear dos directorios a la vez).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;mkdir -p /tmp/dir1/dir2&lt;/strong&gt;: crear un árbol de directorios.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;rm -f file1&lt;/strong&gt;: borrar el fichero llamado ‘file1′.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;rmdir dir1&lt;/strong&gt;: borrar la carpeta llamada ‘dir1′.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;rm -rf dir1&lt;/strong&gt;: eliminar una carpeta llamada ‘dir1′ con su contenido de forma recursiva. (Si lo borro recursivo estoy diciendo que es con su contenido).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;rm -rf dir1 dir2&lt;/strong&gt;: borrar dos carpetas (directorios) con su contenido de forma recursiva.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;mv dir1 new_dir&lt;/strong&gt;: renombrar o mover un fichero o carpeta (directorio).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;cp file1&lt;/strong&gt;: copiar un fichero.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;cp file1 file2&lt;/strong&gt;: copiar dos ficheros al unísono.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;cp dir /* .&lt;/strong&gt;: copiar todos los ficheros de un directorio dentro del directorio de trabajo actual.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;cp -a /tmp/dir1 .&lt;/strong&gt;: copiar un directorio dentro del directorio actual de trabajo.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;cp -a dir1&lt;/strong&gt;: copiar un directorio.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;cp -a dir1 dir2&lt;/strong&gt;: copiar dos directorio al unísono.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;ln -s file1 lnk1&lt;/strong&gt;: crear un enlace simbólico al fichero o directorio.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;ln file1 lnk1&lt;/strong&gt;: crear un enlace físico al fichero o directorio.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;touch -t 0712250000 file1&lt;/strong&gt;: modificar el tiempo real (tiempo de creación) de un fichero o directorio.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;file file1&lt;/strong&gt;: salida (volcado en pantalla) del tipo mime de un fichero texto.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;iconv -l&lt;/strong&gt;: listas de cifrados conocidos.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;iconv -f fromEncoding -t toEncoding inputFile &amp;gt; outputFile&lt;/strong&gt;: crea una nueva forma del fichero de entrada asumiendo que está codificado en fromEncoding y convirtiéndolo a ToEncoding.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;find . -maxdepth 1 -name *.jpg -print -exec convert ”{}” -resize 80×60 “thumbs/{}” \;&lt;/strong&gt;: agrupar ficheros redimensionados en el directorio actual y enviarlos a directorios en vistas de miniaturas (requiere convertir desde ImagemagicK).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;h2 style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #0088cc; font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 24px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: lighter; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 25px; margin: 15px; orphans: auto; padding: 10px 0px; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-rendering: optimizelegibility; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=5479843476826426086&quot; name=&quot;encontrar&quot; style=&quot;color: #0088cc; font-weight: lighter; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Encontrar archivos&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;ol style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, &#39;Liberation Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 10px 25px; orphans: auto; padding: 0px; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;find / -name file1&lt;/strong&gt;: buscar fichero y directorio a partir de la raíz del sistema.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;find / -user user1&lt;/strong&gt;: buscar ficheros y directorios pertenecientes al usuario ‘user1′.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;find /home/user1 -name \*.bin&lt;/strong&gt;: buscar ficheros con extensión ‘. bin’ dentro del directorio ‘/ home/user1′.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;find /usr/bin -type f -atime +100&lt;/strong&gt;: buscar ficheros binarios no usados en los últimos 100 días.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;find /usr/bin -type f -mtime -10&lt;/strong&gt;: buscar ficheros creados o cambiados dentro de los últimos 10 días.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;find / -name \*.rpm -exec chmod 755 ‘{}’ \;&lt;/strong&gt;: buscar ficheros con extensión ‘.rpm’ y modificar permisos.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;find / -xdev -name \*.rpm&lt;/strong&gt;: Buscar ficheros con extensión ‘.rpm’ ignorando los dispositivos removibles como cdrom, pen-drive, etc.…&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;locate \*.ps&lt;/strong&gt;: encuentra ficheros con extensión ‘.ps’ ejecutados primeramente con el command ‘updatedb’.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;whereis halt&lt;/strong&gt;: mostrar la ubicación de un fichero binario, de ayuda o fuente. En este caso pregunta dónde está el comando ‘halt’.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;which halt&lt;/strong&gt;: mostrar la senda completa (el camino completo) a un binario / ejecutable.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;h2 style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #0088cc; font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 24px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: lighter; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 25px; margin: 15px; orphans: auto; padding: 10px 0px; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-rendering: optimizelegibility; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=5479843476826426086&quot; name=&quot;montar&quot; style=&quot;color: #0088cc; font-weight: lighter; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Montando un sistema de ficheros&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;ol style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, &#39;Liberation Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 10px 25px; orphans: auto; padding: 0px; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;mount /dev/hda2 /mnt/hda2&lt;/strong&gt;: montar un disco llamado hda2. Verifique primero la existencia del directorio ‘/ mnt/hda2′; si no está, debe crearlo.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;umount /dev/hda2&lt;/strong&gt;: desmontar un disco llamado hda2. Salir primero desde el punto ‘/ mnt/hda2.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;fuser -km /mnt/hda2&lt;/strong&gt;: forzar el desmontaje cuando el dispositivo está ocupado.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;umount -n /mnt/hda2&lt;/strong&gt;: correr el desmontaje sin leer el fichero /etc/mtab. Útil cuando el fichero es de solo lectura o el disco duro está lleno.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;mount /dev/fd0 /mnt/floppy&lt;/strong&gt;: montar un disco flexible (floppy).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;mount /dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom&lt;/strong&gt;: montar un cdrom / dvdrom.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;mount /dev/hdc /mnt/cdrecorder&lt;/strong&gt;: montar un cd regrabable o un dvdrom.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;mount /dev/hdb /mnt/cdrecorder&lt;/strong&gt;: montar un cd regrabable / dvdrom (un dvd).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;mount -o loop file.iso /mnt/cdrom&lt;/strong&gt;: montar un fichero o una imagen iso.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;mount -t vfat /dev/hda5 /mnt/hda5&lt;/strong&gt;: montar un sistema de ficheros FAT32.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;mount /dev/sda1 /mnt/usbdisk&lt;/strong&gt;: montar un usb pen-drive o una memoria (sin especificar el tipo de sistema de ficheros).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;h2 style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #0088cc; font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 24px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: lighter; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 25px; margin: 15px; orphans: auto; padding: 10px 0px; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-rendering: optimizelegibility; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=5479843476826426086&quot; name=&quot;espacio&quot; style=&quot;color: #0088cc; font-weight: lighter; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Espacio de Disco&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;ol style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, &#39;Liberation Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 10px 25px; orphans: auto; padding: 0px; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;df -h&lt;/strong&gt;: mostrar una lista de las particiones montadas.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;ls -lSr |more&lt;/strong&gt;: mostrar el tamaño de los ficheros y directorios ordenados por tamaño.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;du -sh dir1&lt;/strong&gt;: Estimar el espacio usado por el directorio ‘dir1′.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;du -sk * | sort -rn&lt;/strong&gt;: mostrar el tamaño de los ficheros y directorios ordenados por tamaño.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;rpm -q -a –qf ‘%10{SIZE}t%{NAME}n’ | sort -k1,1n&lt;/strong&gt;: mostrar el espacio usado por los paquetes rpm instalados organizados por tamaño (Fedora, Redhat y otros).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;dpkg-query -W -f=’${Installed-Size;10}t${Package}n’ | sort -k1,1n&lt;/strong&gt;: mostrar el espacio usado por los paquetes instalados, organizados por tamaño (Ubuntu, Debian y otros).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;h2 style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #0088cc; font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 24px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: lighter; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 25px; margin: 15px; orphans: auto; padding: 10px 0px; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-rendering: optimizelegibility; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=5479843476826426086&quot; name=&quot;usuarios&quot; style=&quot;color: #0088cc; font-weight: lighter; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Usuarios y Grupos&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;ol style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, &#39;Liberation Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 10px 25px; orphans: auto; padding: 0px; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;groupadd nombre_del_grupo&lt;/strong&gt;: crear un nuevo grupo.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;groupdel nombre_del_grupo&lt;/strong&gt;: borrar un grupo.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;groupmod -n nuevo_nombre_del_grupo viejo_nombre_del_grupo&lt;/strong&gt;: renombrar un grupo.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;useradd -c “Name Surname ” -g admin -d /home/user1 -s /bin/bash user1&lt;/strong&gt;: Crear un nuevo usuario perteneciente al grupo “admin”.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;useradd user1&lt;/strong&gt;: crear un nuevo usuario.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;userdel -r user1&lt;/strong&gt;: borrar un usuario (‘-r’ elimina el directorio Home).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;usermod -c “User&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;acronym title=&quot;File Transfer Protocol&quot;&gt;FTP&lt;/acronym&gt;” -g system -d /ftp/user1 -s /bin/nologin user1&lt;/strong&gt;: cambiar los atributos del usuario.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;passwd&lt;/strong&gt;: cambiar contraseña.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;passwd user1&lt;/strong&gt;: cambiar la contraseña de un usuario (solamente por root).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;chage -E 2011-12-31 user1&lt;/strong&gt;: colocar un plazo para la contraseña del usuario. En este caso dice que la clave expira el 31 de diciembre de 2011.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;pwck&lt;/strong&gt;: chequear la sintaxis correcta el formato de fichero de ‘/etc/passwd’ y la existencia de usuarios.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;grpck&lt;/strong&gt;: chequear la sintaxis correcta y el formato del fichero ‘/etc/group’ y la existencia de grupos.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;newgrp group_name&lt;/strong&gt;: registra a un nuevo grupo para cambiar el grupo predeterminado de los ficheros creados recientemente.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;h2 style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #0088cc; font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 24px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: lighter; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 25px; margin: 15px; orphans: auto; padding: 10px 0px; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-rendering: optimizelegibility; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=5479843476826426086&quot; name=&quot;pfiche&quot; style=&quot;color: #0088cc; font-weight: lighter; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Permisos en Ficheros (Usa ”+” para colocar permisos y ”-” para eliminar)&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;ol style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, &#39;Liberation Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 10px 25px; orphans: auto; padding: 0px; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;ls -lh&lt;/strong&gt;: Mostrar permisos.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;ls /tmp | pr -T5 -W$COLUMNS&lt;/strong&gt;: dividir la terminal en 5 columnas.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;chmod ugo+rwx directory1&lt;/strong&gt;: colocar permisos de lectura ®, escritura (w) y ejecución(x) al propietario (u), al grupo (g) y a otros (o) sobre el directorio ‘directory1′.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;chmod go-rwx directory1&lt;/strong&gt;: quitar permiso de lectura ®, escritura (w) y (x) ejecución al grupo (g) y otros (o) sobre el directorio ‘directory1′.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;chown user1 file1&lt;/strong&gt;: cambiar el dueño de un fichero.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;chown -R user1 directory1&lt;/strong&gt;: cambiar el propietario de un directorio y de todos los ficheros y directorios contenidos dentro.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;chgrp group1 file1&lt;/strong&gt;: cambiar grupo de ficheros.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;chown user1:group1 file1&lt;/strong&gt;: cambiar usuario y el grupo propietario de un fichero.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;find / -perm -u+s&lt;/strong&gt;: visualizar todos los ficheros del sistema con SUID configurado.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;chmod u+s /bin/file1&lt;/strong&gt;: colocar el bit SUID en un fichero binario. El usuario que corriendo ese fichero adquiere los mismos privilegios como dueño.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;chmod u-s /bin/file1&lt;/strong&gt;: deshabilitar el bit SUID en un fichero binario.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;chmod g+s /home/public&lt;/strong&gt;: colocar un bit SGID en un directorio –similar al SUID pero por directorio.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;chmod g-s /home/public&lt;/strong&gt;: desabilitar un bit SGID en un directorio.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;chmod o+t /home/public&lt;/strong&gt;: colocar un bit STIKY en un directorio. Permite el borrado de ficheros solamente a los dueños legítimos.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;chmod o-t /home/public&lt;/strong&gt;: desabilitar un bit STIKY en un directorio.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;h2 style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #0088cc; font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 24px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: lighter; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 25px; margin: 15px; orphans: auto; padding: 10px 0px; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-rendering: optimizelegibility; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=5479843476826426086&quot; name=&quot;afiche&quot; style=&quot;color: #0088cc; font-weight: lighter; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Atributos especiales en ficheros (Usa ”+” para colocar permisos y ”-” para eliminar)&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;ol style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, &#39;Liberation Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 10px 25px; orphans: auto; padding: 0px; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;chattr +a file1&lt;/strong&gt;: permite escribir abriendo un fichero solamente modo append.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;chattr +c file1&lt;/strong&gt;: permite que un fichero sea comprimido / descomprimido automaticamente.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;chattr +d file1&lt;/strong&gt;: asegura que el programa ignore borrar los ficheros durante la copia de seguridad.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;chattr +i file1&lt;/strong&gt;: convierte el fichero en invariable, por lo que no puede ser eliminado, alterado, renombrado, ni enlazado.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;chattr +s file1&lt;/strong&gt;: permite que un fichero sea borrado de forma segura.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;chattr +S file1&lt;/strong&gt;: asegura que un fichero sea modificado, los cambios son escritos en modo synchronous como con sync.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;chattr +u file1&lt;/strong&gt;: te permite recuperar el contenido de un fichero aún si este está cancelado.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;lsattr&lt;/strong&gt;: mostrar atributos especiales.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;h2 style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #0088cc; font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 24px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: lighter; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 25px; margin: 15px; orphans: auto; padding: 10px 0px; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-rendering: optimizelegibility; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=5479843476826426086&quot; name=&quot;arfiche&quot; style=&quot;color: #0088cc; font-weight: lighter; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Archivos y Ficheros comprimidos&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;ol style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, &#39;Liberation Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 10px 25px; orphans: auto; padding: 0px; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;bunzip2 file1.bz2&lt;/strong&gt;: descomprime in fichero llamado ‘file1.bz2′.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;bzip2 file1&lt;/strong&gt;: comprime un fichero llamado ‘file1′.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;gunzip file1.gz&lt;/strong&gt;: descomprime un fichero llamado ‘file1.gz’.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;gzip file1&lt;/strong&gt;: comprime un fichero llamado ‘file1′.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;gzip -9 file1&lt;/strong&gt;: comprime con compresión máxima.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;rar a file1.rar test_file&lt;/strong&gt;: crear un fichero rar llamado ‘file1.rar’.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;rar a file1.rar file1 file2 dir1&lt;/strong&gt;: comprimir ‘file1′, ‘file2′ y ‘dir1′ simultáneamente.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;rar x file1.rar&lt;/strong&gt;: descomprimir archivo rar.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;unrar x file1.rar&lt;/strong&gt;: descomprimir archivo rar.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;tar -cvf archive.tar file1&lt;/strong&gt;: crear un tarball descomprimido.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;tar -cvf archive.tar file1 file2 dir1&lt;/strong&gt;: crear un archivo conteniendo ‘file1′, ‘file2′ y’dir1′.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;tar -tf archive.tar&lt;/strong&gt;: mostrar los contenidos de un archivo.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;tar -xvf archive.tar&lt;/strong&gt;: extraer un tarball.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;tar -xvf archive.tar -C /tmp&lt;/strong&gt;: extraer un tarball en / tmp.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;tar -cvfj archive.tar.bz2 dir1&lt;/strong&gt;: crear un tarball comprimido dentro de bzip2.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;tar -xvfj archive.tar.bz2&lt;/strong&gt;: descomprimir un archivo tar comprimido en bzip2&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;tar -cvfz archive.tar.gz dir1&lt;/strong&gt;: crear un tarball comprimido en gzip.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;tar -xvfz archive.tar.gz&lt;/strong&gt;: descomprimir un archive tar comprimido en gzip.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;zip file1.zip file1&lt;/strong&gt;: crear un archivo comprimido en zip.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;zip -r file1.zip file1 file2 dir1&lt;/strong&gt;: comprimir, en zip, varios archivos y directorios de forma simultánea.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;unzip file1.zip&lt;/strong&gt;: descomprimir un archivo zip.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;h2 style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #0088cc; font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 24px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: lighter; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 25px; margin: 15px; orphans: auto; padding: 10px 0px; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-rendering: optimizelegibility; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=5479843476826426086&quot; name=&quot;rpm&quot; style=&quot;color: #0088cc; font-weight: lighter; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Paquetes RPM (Red Hat, Fedora y similares)&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;ol style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, &#39;Liberation Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 10px 25px; orphans: auto; padding: 0px; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;rpm -ivh package.rpm&lt;/strong&gt;: instalar un paquete rpm.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;rpm -ivh –nodeeps package.rpm&lt;/strong&gt;: instalar un paquete rpm ignorando las peticiones de dependencias.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;rpm -U package.rpm&lt;/strong&gt;: actualizar un paquete rpm sin cambiar la configuración de los ficheros.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;rpm -F package.rpm&lt;/strong&gt;: actualizar un paquete rpm solamente si este está instalado.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;rpm -e package_name.rpm&lt;/strong&gt;: eliminar un paquete rpm.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;rpm -qa&lt;/strong&gt;: mostrar todos los paquetes rpm instalados en el sistema.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;rpm -qa | grep httpd&lt;/strong&gt;: mostrar todos los paquetes rpm con el nombre “httpd”.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;rpm -qi package_name&lt;/strong&gt;: obtener información en un paquete específico instalado.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;rpm -qg “System Environment/Daemons”&lt;/strong&gt;: mostar los paquetes rpm de un grupo software.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;rpm -ql package_name&lt;/strong&gt;: mostrar lista de ficheros dados por un paquete rpm instalado.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;rpm -qc package_name&lt;/strong&gt;: mostrar lista de configuración de ficheros dados por un paquete rpm instalado.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;rpm -q package_name –whatrequires&lt;/strong&gt;: mostrar lista de dependencias solicitada para un paquete rpm.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;rpm -q package_name –whatprovides&lt;/strong&gt;: mostar la capacidad dada por un paquete rpm.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;rpm -q package_name –scripts&lt;/strong&gt;: mostrar los scripts comenzados durante la instalación /eliminación.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;rpm -q package_name –changelog&lt;/strong&gt;: mostar el historial de revisions de un paquete rpm.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;rpm -qf /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf&lt;/strong&gt;: verificar cuál paquete rpm pertenece a un fichero dado.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;rpm -qp package.rpm -l&lt;/strong&gt;: mostrar lista de ficheros dados por un paquete rpm que aún no ha sido instalado.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;rpm –import /media/cdrom/RPM-GPG-KEY&lt;/strong&gt;: importar la firma digital de la llave pública.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;rpm –checksig package.rpm&lt;/strong&gt;: verificar la integridad de un paquete rpm.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;rpm -qa gpg-pubkey&lt;/strong&gt;: verificar la integridad de todos los paquetes rpm instalados.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;rpm -V package_name&lt;/strong&gt;: chequear el tamaño del fichero, licencias, tipos, dueño, grupo, chequeo de resumen de MD5 y última modificación.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;rpm -Va&lt;/strong&gt;: chequear todos los paquetes rpm instalados en el sistema. Usar con cuidado.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;rpm -Vp package.rpm&lt;/strong&gt;: verificar un paquete rpm no instalado todavía.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;rpm2cpio package.rpm | cpio –extract –make-directories *bin&lt;/strong&gt;*: extraer fichero ejecutable desde un paquete rpm.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;rpm -ivh /usr/src/redhat/RPMS/`arch`/package.rpm&lt;/strong&gt;: instalar un paquete construido desde una fuente rpm.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;rpmbuild –rebuild package_name.src.rpm&lt;/strong&gt;: construir un paquete rpm desde una fuente rpm.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;h2 style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #0088cc; font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 24px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: lighter; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 25px; margin: 15px; orphans: auto; padding: 10px 0px; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-rendering: optimizelegibility; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=5479843476826426086&quot; name=&quot;yum&quot; style=&quot;color: #0088cc; font-weight: lighter; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Actualizador de paquetes YUM (Red Hat, Fedora y similares)&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;ol style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, &#39;Liberation Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 10px 25px; orphans: auto; padding: 0px; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;yum install package_name&lt;/strong&gt;: descargar e instalar un paquete rpm.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;yum localinstall package_name.rpm&lt;/strong&gt;: este instalará un RPM y tratará de resolver todas las dependencies para ti, usando tus repositorios.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;yum update package_name.rpm&lt;/strong&gt;: actualizar todos los paquetes rpm instalados en el sistema.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;yum update package_name&lt;/strong&gt;: modernizar / actualizar un paquete rpm.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;yum remove package_name&lt;/strong&gt;: eliminar un paquete rpm.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;yum list&lt;/strong&gt;: listar todos los paquetes instalados en el sistema.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;yum search package_name&lt;/strong&gt;: Encontrar un paquete en repositorio rpm.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;yum clean packages&lt;/strong&gt;: limpiar un caché rpm borrando los paquetes descargados.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;yum clean headers&lt;/strong&gt;: eliminar todos los ficheros de encabezamiento que el sistema usa para resolver la dependencia.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;yum clean all&lt;/strong&gt;: eliminar desde los paquetes caché y ficheros de encabezado.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;h2 style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #0088cc; font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 24px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: lighter; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 25px; margin: 15px; orphans: auto; padding: 10px 0px; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-rendering: optimizelegibility; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=5479843476826426086&quot; name=&quot;deb&quot; style=&quot;color: #0088cc; font-weight: lighter; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Paquetes Deb (Debian, Ubuntu y derivados)&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;ol style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, &#39;Liberation Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 10px 25px; orphans: auto; padding: 0px; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;dpkg -i package.deb&lt;/strong&gt;: instalar / actualizar un paquete deb.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;dpkg -r package_name&lt;/strong&gt;: eliminar un paquete deb del sistema.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;dpkg -l&lt;/strong&gt;: mostrar todos los paquetes deb instalados en el sistema.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;dpkg -l | grep httpd&lt;/strong&gt;: mostrar todos los paquetes deb con el nombre “httpd”&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;dpkg -s package_name&lt;/strong&gt;: obtener información en un paquete específico instalado en el sistema.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;dpkg -L package_name&lt;/strong&gt;: mostar lista de ficheros dados por un paquete instalado en el sistema.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;dpkg –contents package.deb&lt;/strong&gt;: mostrar lista de ficheros dados por un paquete no instalado todavía.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;dpkg -S /bin/ping&lt;/strong&gt;: verificar cuál paquete pertenece a un fichero dado.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;h2 style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #0088cc; font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 24px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: lighter; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 25px; margin: 15px; orphans: auto; padding: 10px 0px; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-rendering: optimizelegibility; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=5479843476826426086&quot; name=&quot;apt&quot; style=&quot;color: #0088cc; font-weight: lighter; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Actualizador de paquetes APT (Debian, Ubuntu y derivados)&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;ol style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, &#39;Liberation Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 10px 25px; orphans: auto; padding: 0px; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;apt-get install package_name&lt;/strong&gt;: instalar / actualizar un paquete deb.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;apt-cdrom install package_name&lt;/strong&gt;: instalar / actualizar un paquete deb desde un cdrom.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;apt-get update&lt;/strong&gt;: actualizar la lista de paquetes.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;apt-get upgrade&lt;/strong&gt;: actualizar todos los paquetes instalados.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;apt-get remove package_name&lt;/strong&gt;: eliminar un paquete deb del sistema.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;apt-get check&lt;/strong&gt;: verificar la correcta resolución de las dependencias.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;apt-get clean&lt;/strong&gt;: limpiar cache desde los paquetes descargados.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;apt-cache search searched-package&lt;/strong&gt;: retorna lista de paquetes que corresponde a la serie «paquetes buscados».&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;h2 style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #0088cc; font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 24px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: lighter; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 25px; margin: 15px; orphans: auto; padding: 10px 0px; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-rendering: optimizelegibility; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=5479843476826426086&quot; name=&quot;cont&quot; style=&quot;color: #0088cc; font-weight: lighter; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Ver el contenido de un fichero&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;ol style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, &#39;Liberation Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 10px 25px; orphans: auto; padding: 0px; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;cat file1&lt;/strong&gt;: ver los contenidos de un fichero comenzando desde la primera hilera.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;tac file1&lt;/strong&gt;: ver los contenidos de un fichero comenzando desde la última línea.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;more file1&lt;/strong&gt;: ver el contenido a lo largo de un fichero.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;less file1&lt;/strong&gt;: parecido al commando ‘more’ pero permite salvar el movimiento en el fichero así como el movimiento hacia atrás.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;head -2 file1&lt;/strong&gt;: ver las dos primeras líneas de un fichero.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;tail -2 file1&lt;/strong&gt;: ver las dos últimas líneas de un fichero.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;tail -f /var/log/messages&lt;/strong&gt;: ver en tiempo real qué ha sido añadido al fichero.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;h2 style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #0088cc; font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 24px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: lighter; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 25px; margin: 15px; orphans: auto; padding: 10px 0px; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-rendering: optimizelegibility; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=5479843476826426086&quot; name=&quot;texto&quot; style=&quot;color: #0088cc; font-weight: lighter; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Manipulación de texto&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;ol style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, &#39;Liberation Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 10px 25px; orphans: auto; padding: 0px; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;cat file1 file2 .. | command &amp;lt;&amp;gt; file1_in.txt_or_file1_out.txt&lt;/strong&gt;: sintaxis general para la manipulación de texto utilizando PIPE, STDIN y STDOUT.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;cat file1 | command( sed, grep, awk, grep, etc…) &amp;gt; result.txt&lt;/strong&gt;: sintaxis general para manipular un texto de un fichero y escribir el resultado en un fichero nuevo.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;cat file1 | command( sed, grep, awk, grep, etc…) » result.txt&lt;/strong&gt;: sintaxis general para manipular un texto de un fichero y añadir resultado en un fichero existente.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;grep Aug /var/log/messages&lt;/strong&gt;: buscar palabras “Aug” en el fichero ‘/var/log/messages’.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;grep ^Aug /var/log/messages&lt;/strong&gt;: buscar palabras que comienzan con “Aug” en fichero ‘/var/log/messages’&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;grep [0-9] /var/log/messages&lt;/strong&gt;: seleccionar todas las líneas del fichero ‘/var/log/messages’ que contienen números.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;grep Aug -R /var/log/&lt;/strong&gt;*: buscar la cadena “Aug” en el directorio ‘/var/log’ y debajo.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;sed ‘s/stringa1/stringa2/g’ example.txt&lt;/strong&gt;: reubicar “string1” con “string2” en ejemplo.txt&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;sed ‘/^$/d’ example.txt&lt;/strong&gt;: eliminar todas las líneas en blanco desde el ejemplo.txt&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;sed ‘/ *#/d; /^$/d’ example.txt&lt;/strong&gt;: eliminar comentarios y líneas en blanco de ejemplo.txt&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;echo ‘esempio’ | tr ‘[:lower:]‘ ‘[:upper:]‘&lt;/strong&gt;: convertir minúsculas en mayúsculas.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;sed -e ’1d’ result.txt&lt;/strong&gt;: elimina la primera línea del fichero ejemplo.txt&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;sed -n ‘/stringa1/p’&lt;/strong&gt;: visualizar solamente las líneas que contienen la palabra “string1”.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;h2 style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #0088cc; font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 24px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: lighter; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 25px; margin: 15px; orphans: auto; padding: 10px 0px; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-rendering: optimizelegibility; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=5479843476826426086&quot; name=&quot;estable&quot; style=&quot;color: #0088cc; font-weight: lighter; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Establecer caracter y conversión de ficheros&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;ol style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, &#39;Liberation Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 10px 25px; orphans: auto; padding: 0px; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;dos2unix filedos.txt fileunix.txt&lt;/strong&gt;: convertir un formato de fichero texto desde MSDOS a UNIX.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;unix2dos fileunix.txt filedos.txt&lt;/strong&gt;: convertir un formato de fichero de texto desde UNIX a MSDOS.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;recode ..&lt;acronym title=&quot;HyperText Markup Language&quot;&gt;HTML&lt;/acronym&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;lt; page.txt &amp;gt; page.html&lt;/strong&gt;: convertir un fichero de texto en html.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;recode -l | more&lt;/strong&gt;: mostrar todas las conversiones de formato disponibles.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;h2 style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #0088cc; font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 24px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: lighter; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 25px; margin: 15px; orphans: auto; padding: 10px 0px; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-rendering: optimizelegibility; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=5479843476826426086&quot; name=&quot;analisis&quot; style=&quot;color: #0088cc; font-weight: lighter; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Análisis del sistema de ficheros&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;ol style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, &#39;Liberation Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 10px 25px; orphans: auto; padding: 0px; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;badblocks -v /dev/hda1&lt;/strong&gt;: Chequear los bloques defectuosos en el disco hda1.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;fsck /dev/hda1&lt;/strong&gt;: reparar / chequear la integridad del fichero del sistema Linux en el disco hda1.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;fsck.ext2 /dev/hda1&lt;/strong&gt;: reparar / chequear la integridad del fichero del sistema ext 2 en el disco hda1.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;e2fsck /dev/hda1&lt;/strong&gt;: reparar / chequear la integridad del fichero del sistema ext 2 en el disco hda1.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;e2fsck -j /dev/hda1&lt;/strong&gt;: reparar / chequear la integridad del fichero del sistema ext 3 en el disco hda1.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;fsck.ext3 /dev/hda1&lt;/strong&gt;: reparar / chequear la integridad del fichero del sistema ext 3 en el disco hda1.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;fsck.vfat /dev/hda1&lt;/strong&gt;: reparar / chequear la integridad del fichero sistema fat en el disco hda1.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;fsck.msdos /dev/hda1&lt;/strong&gt;: reparar / chequear la integridad de un fichero del sistema dos en el disco hda1.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;dosfsck /dev/hda1&lt;/strong&gt;: reparar / chequear la integridad de un fichero del sistema dos en el disco hda1.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;h2 style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #0088cc; font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 24px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: lighter; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 25px; margin: 15px; orphans: auto; padding: 10px 0px; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-rendering: optimizelegibility; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=5479843476826426086&quot; name=&quot;format&quot; style=&quot;color: #0088cc; font-weight: lighter; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Formatear un sistema de ficheros&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;ol style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, &#39;Liberation Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 10px 25px; orphans: auto; padding: 0px; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;mkfs /dev/hda1&lt;/strong&gt;: crear un fichero de sistema tipo Linux en la partición hda1.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;mke2fs /dev/hda1&lt;/strong&gt;: crear un fichero de sistema tipo Linux ext 2 en hda1.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;mke2fs -j /dev/hda1&lt;/strong&gt;: crear un fichero de sistema tipo Linux ext3 (periódico) en la partición hda1.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;mkfs -t vfat 32 -F /dev/hda1&lt;/strong&gt;: crear un fichero de sistema FAT32 en hda1.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;fdformat -n /dev/fd0&lt;/strong&gt;: formatear un disco flooply.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;mkswap /dev/hda3&lt;/strong&gt;: crear un fichero de sistema swap.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;h2 style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #0088cc; font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 24px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: lighter; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 25px; margin: 15px; orphans: auto; padding: 10px 0px; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-rendering: optimizelegibility; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=5479843476826426086&quot; name=&quot;swap&quot; style=&quot;color: #0088cc; font-weight: lighter; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Trabajo con la SWAP&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;ol style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, &#39;Liberation Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 10px 25px; orphans: auto; padding: 0px; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;mkswap /dev/hda3&lt;/strong&gt;: crear fichero de sistema swap.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;swapon /dev/hda3&lt;/strong&gt;: activando una nueva partición swap.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;swapon /dev/hda2 /dev/hdb3&lt;/strong&gt;: activar dos particiones swap.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;h2 style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #0088cc; font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 24px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: lighter; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 25px; margin: 15px; orphans: auto; padding: 10px 0px; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-rendering: optimizelegibility; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=5479843476826426086&quot; name=&quot;backup&quot; style=&quot;color: #0088cc; font-weight: lighter; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Salvas (Backup)&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;ol style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, &#39;Liberation Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 10px 25px; orphans: auto; padding: 0px; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;dump -0aj -f /tmp/home0.bak /home&lt;/strong&gt;: hacer una salva completa del directorio ‘/home’.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;dump -1aj -f /tmp/home0.bak /home&lt;/strong&gt;: hacer una salva incremental del directorio ‘/home’.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;restore -if /tmp/home0.bak&lt;/strong&gt;: restaurando una salva interactivamente.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;rsync -rogpav –delete /home /tmp&lt;/strong&gt;: sincronización entre directorios.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;rsync -rogpav -e ssh –delete /home ip_address:/tmp&lt;/strong&gt;: rsync a través del túnel&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;acronym title=&quot;Secure Shell&quot;&gt;SSH&lt;/acronym&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;rsync -az -e ssh –delete ip_addr:/home/public /home/local&lt;/strong&gt;: sincronizar un directorio local con un directorio remoto a través de ssh y de compresión.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;rsync -az -e ssh –delete /home/local ip_addr:/home/public&lt;/strong&gt;: sincronizar un directorio remoto con un directorio local a través de ssh y de compresión.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;dd bs=1M if=/dev/hda | gzip | ssh user@ip_addr ‘dd of=hda.gz’&lt;/strong&gt;: hacer una salva de un disco duro en un host remoto a través de ssh.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;dd if=/dev/sda of=/tmp/file1&lt;/strong&gt;: salvar el contenido de un disco duro a un fichero. (En este caso el disco duro es “sda” y el fichero “file1”).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;tar -Puf backup.tar /home/user&lt;/strong&gt;: hacer una salva incremental del directorio ‘/home/user’.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;( cd /tmp/local/ &amp;amp;&amp;amp; tar c . ) | ssh -C user@ip_addr ‘cd /home/share/ &amp;amp;&amp;amp; tar x -p’&lt;/strong&gt;: copiar el contenido de un directorio en un directorio remoto a través de ssh.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;( tar c /home ) | ssh -C user@ip_addr ‘cd /home/backup-home &amp;amp;&amp;amp; tar x -p’&lt;/strong&gt;: copiar un directorio local en un directorio remoto a través de ssh.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;tar cf – . | (cd /tmp/backup ; tar xf – )&lt;/strong&gt;: copia local conservando las licencias y enlaces desde un directorio a otro.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;find /home/user1 -name ‘*.txt’ | xargs cp -av –target-directory=/home/backup/ –parents&lt;/strong&gt;: encontrar y copiar todos los ficheros con extensión ‘.txt’ de un directorio a otro.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;find /var/log -name ‘*.log’ | tar cv –files-from=- | bzip2 &amp;gt; log.tar.bz2&lt;/strong&gt;: encontrar todos los ficheros con extensión ‘.log’ y hacer un archivo bzip.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;dd if=/dev/hda of=/dev/fd0 bs=512 count=1&lt;/strong&gt;: hacer una copia del MRB (Master Boot Record) a un disco floppy.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;dd if=/dev/fd0 of=/dev/hda bs=512 count=1&lt;/strong&gt;: restaurar la copia del MBR (Master Boot Record) salvada en un floppy.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;h2 style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #0088cc; font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 24px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: lighter; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 25px; margin: 15px; orphans: auto; padding: 10px 0px; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-rendering: optimizelegibility; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=5479843476826426086&quot; name=&quot;cdrom&quot; style=&quot;color: #0088cc; font-weight: lighter; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;CD-ROM&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;ol style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, &#39;Liberation Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 10px 25px; orphans: auto; padding: 0px; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;cdrecord -v gracetime=2 dev=/dev/cdrom -eject blank=fast -force&lt;/strong&gt;: limpiar o borrar un cd regrabable.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;mkisofs /dev/cdrom &amp;gt; cd.iso&lt;/strong&gt;: crear una imagen iso de cdrom en disco.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;mkisofs /dev/cdrom | gzip &amp;gt; cd_iso.gz&lt;/strong&gt;: crear una imagen comprimida iso de cdrom en disco.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;mkisofs -J -allow-leading-dots -R -V “Label CD” -iso-level 4 -o ./cd.iso data_cd&lt;/strong&gt;: crear una imagen iso de un directorio.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;cdrecord -v dev=/dev/cdrom cd.iso&lt;/strong&gt;: quemar una imagen iso.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;gzip -dc cd_iso.gz | cdrecord dev=/dev/cdrom -&lt;/strong&gt;: quemar una imagen iso comprimida.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;mount -o loop cd.iso /mnt/iso&lt;/strong&gt;: montar una imagen iso.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;cd-paranoia -B&lt;/strong&gt;: llevar canciones de un cd a ficheros wav.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;cd-paranoia – ”-3”&lt;/strong&gt;: llevar las 3 primeras canciones de un cd a ficheros wav.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;cdrecord –scanbus&lt;/strong&gt;: escanear bus para identificar el canal scsi.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;dd if=/dev/hdc | md5sum&lt;/strong&gt;: hacer funcionar un md5sum en un dispositivo, como un CD.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;h2 style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #0088cc; font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 24px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: lighter; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 25px; margin: 15px; orphans: auto; padding: 10px 0px; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-rendering: optimizelegibility; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=5479843476826426086&quot; name=&quot;red&quot; style=&quot;color: #0088cc; font-weight: lighter; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Trabajo con la RED (&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;acronym title=&quot;Local Area Network&quot;&gt;LAN&lt;/acronym&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;y Wi-Fi)&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;ol style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, &#39;Liberation Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 10px 25px; orphans: auto; padding: 0px; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;ifconfig eth0&lt;/strong&gt;: mostrar la configuración de una tarjeta de red Ethernet.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;ifup eth0&lt;/strong&gt;: activar una interface ‘eth0′.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;ifdown eth0&lt;/strong&gt;: deshabilitar una interface ‘eth0′.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;ifconfig eth0 192.168.1.1 netmask 255.255.255.0&lt;/strong&gt;: configurar una dirección IP.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;ifconfig eth0 promisc&lt;/strong&gt;: configurar ‘eth0′en modo común para obtener los paquetes (sniffing).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;dhclient eth0&lt;/strong&gt;: activar la interface ‘eth0′ en modo dhcp.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;route -n&lt;/strong&gt;: mostrar mesa de recorrido.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;route add -net 0/0 gw IP_Gateway&lt;/strong&gt;: configurar entrada predeterminada.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;route add -net 192.168.0.0 netmask 255.255.0.0 gw 192.168.1.1&lt;/strong&gt;: configurar ruta estática para buscar la red ’192.168.0.0/16′.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;route del 0/0 gw IP_gateway&lt;/strong&gt;: eliminar la ruta estática.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;echo “1” &amp;gt; /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward&lt;/strong&gt;: activar el recorrido ip.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;hostname&lt;/strong&gt;: mostrar el nombre del host del sistema.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;host&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.example.com/&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; style=&quot;color: #0088cc; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;http://www.example.com&quot;&gt;www.example.com&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;: buscar el nombre del host para resolver el nombre a una dirección ip(1).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;nslookup&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.example.com/&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; style=&quot;color: #0088cc; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;http://www.example.com&quot;&gt;www.example.com&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;: buscar el nombre del host para resolver el nombre a una direccióm ip y viceversa(2).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;ip link show&lt;/strong&gt;: mostar el estado de enlace de todas las interfaces.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;mii-tool eth0&lt;/strong&gt;: mostar el estado de enlace de ‘eth0′.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;ethtool eth0&lt;/strong&gt;: mostrar las estadísticas de tarjeta de red ‘eth0′.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;netstat -tup&lt;/strong&gt;: mostrar todas las conexiones de red activas y sus PID.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;netstat -tupl&lt;/strong&gt;: mostrar todos los servicios de escucha de red en el sistema y sus PID.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;tcpdump tcp port 80&lt;/strong&gt;: mostrar todo el tráfico&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;acronym title=&quot;Hyper Text Transfer Protocol&quot;&gt;HTTP&lt;/acronym&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;iwlist scan&lt;/strong&gt;: mostrar las redes inalámbricas.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;iwconfig eth1&lt;/strong&gt;: mostrar la configuración de una tarjeta de red inalámbrica.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;whois&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.example.com/&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; style=&quot;color: #0088cc; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;http://www.example.com&quot;&gt;www.example.com&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;: buscar en base de datos Whois.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;h2 style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #0088cc; font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 24px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: lighter; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 25px; margin: 15px; orphans: auto; padding: 10px 0px; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-rendering: optimizelegibility; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=5479843476826426086&quot; name=&quot;samba&quot; style=&quot;color: #0088cc; font-weight: lighter; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Redes de Microsoft Windows (SAMBA)&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;ol style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, &#39;Liberation Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 10px 25px; orphans: auto; padding: 0px; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;nbtscan ip_addr&lt;/strong&gt;: resolución de nombre de red bios.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;nmblookup -A ip_addr&lt;/strong&gt;: resolución de nombre de red bios.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;smbclient -L ip_addr/hostname&lt;/strong&gt;: mostrar acciones remotas de un host en windows.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;h2 style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #0088cc; font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 24px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: lighter; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 25px; margin: 15px; orphans: auto; padding: 10px 0px; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-rendering: optimizelegibility; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=5479843476826426086&quot; name=&quot;iptable&quot; style=&quot;color: #0088cc; font-weight: lighter; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Tablas IP (CORTAFUEGOS)&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;ol style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, &#39;Liberation Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 10px 25px; orphans: auto; padding: 0px; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;iptables -t filter -L&lt;/strong&gt;: mostrar todas las cadenas de la tabla de filtro.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;iptables -t nat -L&lt;/strong&gt;: mostrar todas las cadenas de la tabla nat.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;iptables -t filter -F&lt;/strong&gt;: limpiar todas las reglas de la tabla de filtro.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;iptables -t nat -F&lt;/strong&gt;: limpiar todas las reglas de la tabla nat.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;iptables -t filter -X&lt;/strong&gt;: borrar cualquier cadena creada por el usuario.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;iptables -t filter -A INPUT -p tcp –dport telnet -j ACCEPT&lt;/strong&gt;: permitir las conexiones telnet para entar.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;iptables -t filter -A OUTPUT -p tcp –dport http -j DROP&lt;/strong&gt;: bloquear las conexiones&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;acronym title=&quot;Hyper Text Transfer Protocol&quot;&gt;HTTP&lt;/acronym&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;para salir.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;iptables -t filter -A FORWARD -p tcp –dport pop3 -j ACCEPT&lt;/strong&gt;: permitir las conexiones&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;acronym title=&quot;Post Office Protocol&quot;&gt;POP&lt;/acronym&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;a una cadena delantera.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;iptables -t filter -A INPUT -j LOG –log-prefix “DROP INPUT”&lt;/strong&gt;: registrando una cadena de entrada.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -o eth0 -j MASQUERADE&lt;/strong&gt;: configurar un PAT (Puerto de traducción de dirección) en eth0, ocultando los paquetes de salida forzada.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -d 192.168.0.1 -p tcp -m tcp –dport 22 -j DNAT –to-destination 10.0.0.2:22&lt;/strong&gt;: redireccionar los paquetes diriguidos de un host a otro.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;h2 style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #0088cc; font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 24px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: lighter; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 25px; margin: 15px; orphans: auto; padding: 10px 0px; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-rendering: optimizelegibility; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=5479843476826426086&quot; name=&quot;monitor&quot; style=&quot;color: #0088cc; font-weight: lighter; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Monitoreando y depurando&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;ol style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, &#39;Liberation Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 10px 25px; orphans: auto; padding: 0px; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;top&lt;/strong&gt;: mostrar las tareas de linux usando la mayoría cpu.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;ps -eafw&lt;/strong&gt;: muestra las tareas Linux.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;ps -e -o pid,args –forest&lt;/strong&gt;: muestra las tareas Linux en un modo jerárquico.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;pstree&lt;/strong&gt;: mostrar un árbol sistema de procesos.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;kill -9 ID_Processo&lt;/strong&gt;: forzar el cierre de un proceso y terminarlo.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;kill -1 ID_Processo&lt;/strong&gt;: forzar un proceso para recargar la configuración.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;lsof -p $$&lt;/strong&gt;: mostrar una lista de ficheros abiertos por procesos.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;lsof /home/user1&lt;/strong&gt;: muestra una lista de ficheros abiertos en un camino dado del sistema.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;strace -c ls &amp;gt;/dev/null&lt;/strong&gt;: mostrar las llamadas del sistema hechas y recibidas por un proceso.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;strace -f -e open ls &amp;gt;/dev/null&lt;/strong&gt;: mostrar las llamadas a la biblioteca.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;watch -n1 ‘cat /proc/interrupts’&lt;/strong&gt;: mostrar interrupciones en tiempo real.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;last reboot&lt;/strong&gt;: mostrar historial de reinicio.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;lsmod&lt;/strong&gt;: mostrar el kernel cargado.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;free -m&lt;/strong&gt;: muestra el estado de la RAM en megabytes.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;smartctl -A /dev/hda&lt;/strong&gt;: monitorear la fiabilidad de un disco duro a través de SMART.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;smartctl -i /dev/hda&lt;/strong&gt;: chequear si SMART está activado en un disco duro.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;tail /var/log/dmesg&lt;/strong&gt;: mostrar eventos inherentes al proceso de carga del kernel.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;tail /var/log/messages&lt;/strong&gt;: mostrar los eventos del sistema.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;h2 style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #0088cc; font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 24px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: lighter; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 25px; margin: 15px; orphans: auto; padding: 10px 0px; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-rendering: optimizelegibility; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=5479843476826426086&quot; name=&quot;otros&quot; style=&quot;color: #0088cc; font-weight: lighter; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Otros comandos útiles&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;ol style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, &#39;Liberation Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 10px 25px; orphans: auto; padding: 0px; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;apropos …keyword&lt;/strong&gt;: mostrar una lista de comandos que pertenecen a las palabras claves de un programa; son útiles cuando tú sabes qué hace tu programa, pero de sconoces el nombre del comando.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;man ping&lt;/strong&gt;: mostrar las páginas del manual on-line; por ejemplo, en un comando ping, usar la opción ‘-k’ para encontrar cualquier comando relacionado.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;whatis …keyword&lt;/strong&gt;: muestra la descripción de lo que hace el programa.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;mkbootdisk –device /dev/fd0 `uname -r`&lt;/strong&gt;: crear un floppy boteable.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;gpg -c file1&lt;/strong&gt;: codificar un fichero con guardia de seguridad GNU.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;gpg file1.gpg&lt;/strong&gt;: decodificar un fichero con Guardia de seguridad GNU.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;wget -r&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.example.com/&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; style=&quot;color: #0088cc; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;http://www.example.com&quot;&gt;www.example.com&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;: descargar un sitio web completo.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;wget -c&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.example.com/file.iso&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; style=&quot;color: #0088cc; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;http://www.example.com/file.iso&quot;&gt;www.example.com/file.iso&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;: descargar un fichero con la posibilidad de parar la descargar y reanudar más tarde.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;echo ‘wget -c&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.example.com/files.iso&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; style=&quot;color: #0088cc; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;http://www.example.com/files.iso&quot;&gt;www.example.com/files.iso&lt;/a&gt;‘ | at 09:00&lt;/strong&gt;: Comenzar una descarga a cualquier hora. En este caso empezaría a las 9 horas.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;ldd /usr/bin/ssh&lt;/strong&gt;: mostrar las bibliotecas compartidas requeridas por el programa ssh.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;alias hh=’history’&lt;/strong&gt;: colocar un alias para un commando –hh= Historial.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;chsh&lt;/strong&gt;: cambiar el comando Shell.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;chsh –list-shells&lt;/strong&gt;: es un comando adecuado para saber si tienes que hacer remoto en otra terminal.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;, &#39;Open Sans&#39;, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;who -a&lt;/strong&gt;: mostrar quien está registrado, e imprimir hora del último sistema de importación, procesos muertos, procesos de registro de sistema, procesos activos producidos por init, funcionamiento actual y últimos cambios del reloj del sistema.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;fuente :&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://blog.desdelinux.net/mas-de-400-comandos-para-gnulinux-que-deberias-conocer/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;http://blog.desdelinux.net/mas-de-400-comandos-para-gnulinux-que-deberias-conocer/&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://cunavichux.blogspot.com/feeds/7504643274048787703/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://cunavichux.blogspot.com/2013/10/400-comandos-interesantes-de-linux.html#comment-form' title='1 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5479843476826426086/posts/default/7504643274048787703'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5479843476826426086/posts/default/7504643274048787703'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://cunavichux.blogspot.com/2013/10/400-comandos-interesantes-de-linux.html' title='400 comandos interesantes de linux'/><author><name>jean</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11278528660099830635</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='31' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_t1FmRblzndM/TDxxBpMdGGI/AAAAAAAAAAM/1O775JaQ_3M/S220/16k57p3.png'/></author><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5479843476826426086.post-675858741947656610</id><published>2013-10-23T12:43:00.001-04:30</published><updated>2013-10-23T12:43:24.827-04:30</updated><title type='text'>Problemas con proxy.cgi en python (debian sqeeze)</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;Para realizar una peticion ajax externa. se necesita un proxy bien sea en php o en python , en mi caso opte por uno en pythony al tratar de correrlo en el servidor me daba este tipo de errores en &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;$&amp;nbsp; tail -f /var/log/apache2/error.log&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[Wed Oct 23 12:37:02 2013] [error] [client 130.16.1.15] (2)No such file or directory: exec of &#39;/usr/lib/cgi-bin/proxy.cgi&#39; failed&lt;br /&gt;[Wed Oct 23 12:37:02 2013] [error] [client 130.16.1.15] Premature end of script headers: proxy.cgi&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;la solucion fue&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;$ aptitude install dos2unix&lt;br /&gt;$ dos2unix /usr/lib/cgi-bin/proxy.cgi&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;y pude ejecutarlo sin ningun problema&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;este proxy.cgi es el que trae openlayers por default&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://cunavichux.blogspot.com/feeds/675858741947656610/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://cunavichux.blogspot.com/2013/10/problemas-con-proxycgi-en-python-debian.html#comment-form' title='1 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5479843476826426086/posts/default/675858741947656610'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5479843476826426086/posts/default/675858741947656610'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://cunavichux.blogspot.com/2013/10/problemas-con-proxycgi-en-python-debian.html' title='Problemas con proxy.cgi en python (debian sqeeze)'/><author><name>jean</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11278528660099830635</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='31' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_t1FmRblzndM/TDxxBpMdGGI/AAAAAAAAAAM/1O775JaQ_3M/S220/16k57p3.png'/></author><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5479843476826426086.post-8536529116156275828</id><published>2013-09-19T09:41:00.000-04:30</published><updated>2014-02-18T18:32:23.141-04:30</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="debian"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="juegos Linux"/><title type='text'>Crear un Punto de Acceso Wifi con Debian 7 GNU/Linux (Hostap)</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Compartir el internet desde ETHERNET a WIFI&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-zpmg0C_70s0/UjsCZeytMQI/AAAAAAAAARg/dfCb8vjqRdc/s1600/proxy.jpeg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;207&quot; src=&quot;https://lh3.ggpht.com/-zpmg0C_70s0/UjsCZeytMQI/AAAAAAAAARg/dfCb8vjqRdc/s1600/proxy.jpeg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Cuando instale mi tarjeta de red no la reconocia mi debian 7 por que no tenia los drivers atheros y eso lo vi en el log del system&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;style type=&quot;text/css&quot;&gt; &lt;!--   @page { margin: 2cm }   P { margin-bottom: 0.21cm }   A:link { so-language: zxx }  &lt;/style&gt; &lt;br /&gt;--&amp;gt;   &lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background: #000000; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background: #000000; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;$ tail -f /var/log/syslog&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background: #000000; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;Sep 18 14:09:13 la-victoria kernel: [11839.620928] usb 1-4: new high-speed USB device number 4 using ehci_hcd  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;Sep 18 14:09:13 la-victoria kernel: [11839.769812] usb 1-4: New USB device found, idVendor=0cf3, idProduct=9271  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;Sep 18 14:09:13 la-victoria kernel: [11839.769815] usb 1-4: New USB device strings: Mfr=16, Product=32, SerialNumber=48  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;Sep 18 14:09:13 la-victoria kernel: [11839.769817] usb 1-4: Product: USB2.0 WLAN  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;Sep 18 14:09:13 la-victoria kernel: [11839.769818] usb 1-4: Manufacturer: ATHEROS  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;Sep 18 14:09:13 la-victoria kernel: [11839.769819] usb 1-4: SerialNumber: 12345  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;Sep 18 14:09:14 la-victoria kernel: [11839.911442] cfg80211: Calling CRDA to update world regulatory domain  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;Sep 18 14:09:14 la-victoria kernel: [11840.017059] cfg80211: World regulatory domain updated:  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;Sep 18 14:09:14 la-victoria kernel: [11840.017062] cfg80211:     (start_freq - end_freq @ bandwidth), (max_antenna_gain, max_eirp)  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;Sep 18 14:09:14 la-victoria kernel: [11840.017064] cfg80211:     (2402000 KHz - 2472000 KHz @ 40000 KHz), (300 mBi, 2000 mBm)  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;Sep 18 14:09:14 la-victoria kernel: [11840.017065] cfg80211:     (2457000 KHz - 2482000 KHz @ 20000 KHz), (300 mBi, 2000 mBm)  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;Sep 18 14:09:14 la-victoria kernel: [11840.017067] cfg80211:     (2474000 KHz - 2494000 KHz @ 20000 KHz), (300 mBi, 2000 mBm)  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;Sep 18 14:09:14 la-victoria kernel: [11840.017068] cfg80211:     (5170000 KHz - 5250000 KHz @ 40000 KHz), (300 mBi, 2000 mBm)  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;Sep 18 14:09:14 la-victoria kernel: [11840.017070] cfg80211:     (5735000 KHz - 5835000 KHz @ 40000 KHz), (300 mBi, 2000 mBm)  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;Sep 18 14:09:14 la-victoria kernel: [11840.195120] usb 1-4: firmware: agent aborted loading htc_9271.fw (not found?)  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: #ffff00;&quot;&gt;Sep 18 14:09:14 la-victoria kernel: [11840.195214] ath9k_htc: probe of 1-4:1.0 failed with error -22 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;Sep 18 14:09:14 la-victoria kernel: [11840.195229] usbcore: registered new interface driver ath9k_htc  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;Sep 18 14:09:18 la-victoria dbus[2798]: [system] Activating service name=&#39;org.freedesktop.PackageKit&#39; (using servicehelper)  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;Sep 18 14:09:18 la-victoria dbus[2798]: [system] Successfully activated service &#39;org.freedesktop.PackageKit&#39;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;Sep 18 14:09:23 la-victoria minissdpd[4314]: 1 new devices added  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;Sep 18 14:14:31 la-victoria NetworkManager[3155]: &lt;info&gt; kernel firmware directory &#39;/lib/firmware&#39; changed  &lt;/info&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;Sep 18 14:14:38 la-victoria kernel: [12164.504705] usb 1-4: USB disconnect, device number 4  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;Sep 18 14:14:41 la-victoria kernel: [12167.467941] usb 4-2: new full-speed USB device number 2 using uhci_hcd  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;Sep 18 14:14:41 la-victoria kernel: [12167.637931] usb 4-2: not running at top speed; connect to a high speed hub  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;Sep 18 14:14:41 la-victoria kernel: [12167.667918] usb 4-2: New USB device found, idVendor=0cf3, idProduct=9271  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;Sep 18 14:14:41 la-victoria kernel: [12167.667923] usb 4-2: New USB device strings: Mfr=16, Product=32, SerialNumber=48  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;Sep 18 14:14:41 la-victoria kernel: [12167.667926] usb 4-2: Product: USB2.0 WLAN&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;yo instale  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background: #000000; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background: #000000; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;$ dpkg -i Downloads/firmware-atheros_0.36+wheezy.1_all.deb &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background: #000000; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;y me reconocio la tarjeta de red luego segui esta guia  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;y no me funciono  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://enchufado.com/post.php?ID=341&quot;&gt;http://enchufado.com/post.php?ID=341&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://wiki.debian.org/es/Compartir_red_fisica_con_WiFi&quot;&gt;https://wiki.debian.org/es/Compartir_red_fisica_con_WiFi&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;estos son los programas que necesitaras para que te funcione , que esta en la siguiente &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background: #000000; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background: #000000; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;$ apt-get install hostapd dnsmasq&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background: #000000; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background: #000000; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;$ service hostapd stop&lt;br /&gt;$ service dnsmasq stop&lt;br /&gt;$ update-rc.d hostapd disable&lt;br /&gt;$ update-rc.d dnsmasq disable&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background: #000000; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: #ffff00;&quot;&gt;esta si me funciono &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=2009381&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: maroon;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=2009381&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background: transparent; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background: transparent; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;/etc/hostapd.conf&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background: transparent; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background: transparent; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background: #000000; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;/etc/hostapd.conf&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background: transparent; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background: #c0c0c0; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;# Define interface &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background: #c0c0c0; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;interface=wlan0 &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background: #c0c0c0; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;# Select driver &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background: #c0c0c0; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;driver=nl80211 &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background: #c0c0c0; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;# Set access point name &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background: #c0c0c0; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;ssid=&lt;span style=&quot;background: #ff3366;&quot;&gt;Nombre_de_tuRED&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background: #c0c0c0; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;# Set access point harware mode to 802.11g &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background: #c0c0c0; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;hw_mode=g &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background: #c0c0c0; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;# Set WIFI channel (can be easily changed) &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background: #c0c0c0; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;channel=6 &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background: #c0c0c0; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;# Enable WPA2 only (1 for WPA, 2 for WPA2, 3 for WPA + WPA2) &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background: #c0c0c0; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;wpa=2 &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background: #c0c0c0; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;wpa_passphrase=&lt;span style=&quot;background: #ff3366;&quot;&gt;Password&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background: #c0c0c0; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background: transparent; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background: transparent; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background: transparent; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background: #000000; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;/etc/dnsmasq.conf &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background: transparent; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background: #c0c0c0; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: transparent;&quot;&gt;bind-interfaces &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background: #c0c0c0; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: transparent;&quot;&gt;# Choose interface for binding &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background: #c0c0c0; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: transparent;&quot;&gt;interface=wlan0 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background: #c0c0c0; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: transparent;&quot;&gt;# Specify range of IP addresses for DHCP leasses &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background: #c0c0c0; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: transparent;&quot;&gt;dhcp-range=192.168.150.2,192.168.150.15 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background: transparent; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background: transparent; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background: transparent; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background: transparent; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background: transparent; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background: transparent; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background: transparent; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background: transparent; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;no se te olvide cambiar en start.sh a ppp0 a eth0 y si estas en debian wheezy reemplazar la palabra sudo por vacio en definitiva el start.sh quedaria  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;Ejecutar start.sh como root&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background: #000000; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;start.sh&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background: #c0c0c0; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;#!/bin/bash &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background: #c0c0c0; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;# Start &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background: #c0c0c0; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;# Configure IP address for WLAN &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background: #c0c0c0; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;ifconfig wlan0 192.168.150.1 &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background: #c0c0c0; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;# Start DHCP/DNS server &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background: #c0c0c0; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;service dnsmasq restart &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background: #c0c0c0; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;# Enable routing &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background: #c0c0c0; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;sysctl net.ipv4.ip_forward=1 &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background: #c0c0c0; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;# Enable NAT &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background: #c0c0c0; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -o eth0 -j MASQUERADE &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background: #c0c0c0; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;# Run access point daemon &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background: #c0c0c0; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;hostapd /etc/hostapd.conf &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background: #c0c0c0; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;# Stop &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background: #c0c0c0; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;# Disable NAT &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background: #c0c0c0; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;iptables -D POSTROUTING -t nat -o eth0 -j MASQUERADE &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background: #c0c0c0; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;# Disable routing &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background: #c0c0c0; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;sysctl net.ipv4.ip_forward=0 &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background: #c0c0c0; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;# Disable DHCP/DNS server &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background: #c0c0c0; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;service dnsmasq stop &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background: #c0c0c0; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;service hostapd stop&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background: transparent; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://cunavichux.blogspot.com/feeds/8536529116156275828/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://cunavichux.blogspot.com/2013/09/crear-un-punto-de-acceso-wifi-con.html#comment-form' title='1 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5479843476826426086/posts/default/8536529116156275828'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5479843476826426086/posts/default/8536529116156275828'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://cunavichux.blogspot.com/2013/09/crear-un-punto-de-acceso-wifi-con.html' title='Crear un Punto de Acceso Wifi con Debian 7 GNU/Linux (Hostap)'/><author><name>jean</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11278528660099830635</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='31' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_t1FmRblzndM/TDxxBpMdGGI/AAAAAAAAAAM/1O775JaQ_3M/S220/16k57p3.png'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://lh3.ggpht.com/-zpmg0C_70s0/UjsCZeytMQI/AAAAAAAAARg/dfCb8vjqRdc/s72-c/proxy.jpeg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5479843476826426086.post-3393632022629374116</id><published>2013-09-04T14:44:00.002-04:30</published><updated>2013-09-19T09:42:19.813-04:30</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="android"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="app_moviles"/><title type='text'>Instalando Android-Studio en debian 7 64 bits</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;solo tenemos que instalar&lt;br /&gt;$&amp;nbsp; aptitude install ia32-libs lib32asound2 lib32gcc1 lib32ncurses5 lib32stdc++6 lib32z1 libc6-i386 libc6 libc6-dev&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-jvw0-kytNUQ/UieGcIBtoyI/AAAAAAAAARQ/yhiW7gvv6vA/s1600/studio_splash.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;300&quot; src=&quot;https://lh3.ggpht.com/-jvw0-kytNUQ/UieGcIBtoyI/AAAAAAAAARQ/yhiW7gvv6vA/s1600/studio_splash.png&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-Jd06ZpliQro/UieGaxQjcNI/AAAAAAAAARI/hNL_Occc28A/s1600/android-studio-2-800x451.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;180&quot; src=&quot;https://lh3.ggpht.com/-Jd06ZpliQro/UieGaxQjcNI/AAAAAAAAARI/hNL_Occc28A/s1600/android-studio-2-800x451.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;extraido de : &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.androidsis.com/configurar-adb-android-en-debianubuntu/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;http://www.androidsis.com/configurar-adb-android-en-debianubuntu/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.genbetadev.com/desarrollo-aplicaciones-moviles/resolver-problema-de-aapt-del-sdk-android-en-gentoo-linux-puede-que-en-otros-tambien&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;http://www.genbetadev.com/desarrollo-aplicaciones-moviles/resolver-problema-de-aapt-del-sdk-android-en-gentoo-linux-puede-que-en-otros-tambien&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://cunavichux.blogspot.com/feeds/3393632022629374116/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://cunavichux.blogspot.com/2013/09/instalando-android-studio-en-debian-7.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5479843476826426086/posts/default/3393632022629374116'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5479843476826426086/posts/default/3393632022629374116'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://cunavichux.blogspot.com/2013/09/instalando-android-studio-en-debian-7.html' title='Instalando Android-Studio en debian 7 64 bits'/><author><name>jean</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11278528660099830635</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='31' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_t1FmRblzndM/TDxxBpMdGGI/AAAAAAAAAAM/1O775JaQ_3M/S220/16k57p3.png'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://lh3.ggpht.com/-jvw0-kytNUQ/UieGcIBtoyI/AAAAAAAAARQ/yhiW7gvv6vA/s72-c/studio_splash.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5479843476826426086.post-5955905691872745396</id><published>2012-12-05T11:50:00.001-04:30</published><updated>2013-08-20T13:58:29.179-04:30</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="debian squeeze"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Linux"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="programacion"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Tecnología"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Ubuntu"/><title type='text'>Encender y Apagar un Server Linux a Distancia</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;lo primero es instalar wakeonlan y lo segundo es copiar y ssh-rsa seguro en el server remoto.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;esta guía esta orientada a prender un server especifico cuando mi maquina se encienda y apagarlo cuando mi maquina se apague, todo esto se hará de forma automatica.... acontinuación muestro los pasos a seguir uno a uno ....&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #274e13;&quot;&gt;1. ver si tu bios de tu server es compatible :&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;BIOS&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; color: #303030; display: inline !important; float: none; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.142857551574707px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;Para ver si tu BIOS es compatible, haz lo siguiente:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ul style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; color: #303030; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13.142857551574707px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; list-style: disc outside; margin: 0px 0px 0px 20px; orphans: 2; padding: 0px; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;margin: 5px 0px 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;Reinicia el PC y entra a la BIOS presionando la tecla necesaria según la BIOS (ESC, F2, F5, F12, DEL)&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;margin: 5px 0px 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;Una vez en la BIOS, entra a las opciones de alimentación (POWER) y activa la opción Wake-on-Lan, o similar.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-VSBGaO5W4a8/UL9sdgnTlgI/AAAAAAAAAO0/g9K0TlkdH2g/s1600/eYcdh5qq-bios-wake-on-lan-s-.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://lh3.ggpht.com/-VSBGaO5W4a8/UL9sdgnTlgI/AAAAAAAAAO0/g9K0TlkdH2g/s1600/eYcdh5qq-bios-wake-on-lan-s-.png&quot; /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #274e13;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;2.&amp;nbsp; instalar en tu server&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;pre style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #f5f6f7; border: 1px solid rgb(210, 211, 215); color: black; font-family: monospace; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 2em; margin: 2em 1.5em; orphans: 2; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 1em; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;&quot;&gt;$ su&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;anchor&quot; id=&quot;line-2&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: 13px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;# aptitude install ethtool&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;anchor&quot; id=&quot;line-3&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: 13px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;# ethtool -s eth0 wol g&lt;/pre&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;id todo ha ido bien colocas en tu consola lo siguiente&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;root@server:~# &lt;b&gt;ethtool&amp;nbsp; eth0 &lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Settings for eth0:&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Supported ports: [ TP ]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Supported link modes:&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 10baseT/Half 10baseT/Full &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 100baseT/Half 100baseT/Full &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 1000baseT/Half 1000baseT/Full &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Supported pause frame use: No&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Supports auto-negotiation: Yes&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Advertised link modes:&amp;nbsp; 10baseT/Half 10baseT/Full &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 100baseT/Half 100baseT/Full &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 1000baseT/Half 1000baseT/Full &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Advertised pause frame use: Symmetric&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Advertised auto-negotiation: Yes&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Speed: 1000Mb/s&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Duplex: Full&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Port: Twisted Pair&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; PHYAD: 1&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Transceiver: internal&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Auto-negotiation: on&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; MDI-X: Unknown&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;background-color: yellow;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Supports Wake-on: g&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;background-color: yellow;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Wake-on: g&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Current message level: 0x000000ff (255)&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; drv probe link timer ifdown ifup rx_err tx_err&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Link detected: yes&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;y verificas que salga :&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;background-color: yellow;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Supports Wake-on: g&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;background-color: yellow;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Wake-on: g&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #274e13;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;3. en tu maquina personal instalas en wakeonlan&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;# aptitude install wakeonlan &amp;amp;&amp;amp; exit&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #274e13;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;4. Instalar open-ssh-server en tu Servidor&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;# aptitude install openssh-server&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #274e13;&quot;&gt;5. crear la llave ssh-rsa en nuestra maquina personal&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;# &lt;b style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; color: navy; font-family: &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, &#39;Lucida Sans Unicode&#39;, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; orphans: 2; padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;ssh-keygen -b 4096 -t rsa&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; color: #666666; display: inline !important; float: none; font-family: &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, &#39;Lucida Sans Unicode&#39;, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 18px; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;Simplemente presionemos&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, &#39;Lucida Sans Unicode&#39;, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px; orphans: 2; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;[Enter]&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; color: #666666; display: inline !important; float: none; font-family: &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, &#39;Lucida Sans Unicode&#39;, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 18px; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;, un segundo después volvemos a presionar&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, &#39;Lucida Sans Unicode&#39;, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px; orphans: 2; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;[Enter]&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; color: #666666; display: inline !important; float: none; font-family: &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, &#39;Lucida Sans Unicode&#39;, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 18px; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;, y un segundo después volvemos una vez más a presionar&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, &#39;Lucida Sans Unicode&#39;, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px; orphans: 2; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;[Enter]&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; color: #666666; display: inline !important; float: none; font-family: &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, &#39;Lucida Sans Unicode&#39;, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 18px; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;. O sea, presionaríamos&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, &#39;Lucida Sans Unicode&#39;, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px; orphans: 2; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;[Enter]&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; color: #666666; display: inline !important; float: none; font-family: &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, &#39;Lucida Sans Unicode&#39;, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 18px; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;un total de tres (3) veces, solo lo presionamos… no escribimos nada&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #666666; display: inline ! important; float: none; font-family: &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;,&#39;Lucida Sans Unicode&#39;,Verdana,sans-serif; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 18px; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;y saldra algo como esto al final&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-2uISj3xmGWg/UL9wAyjyO3I/AAAAAAAAAPE/4jNPEJLpdeQ/s1600/ssh2.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://lh3.ggpht.com/-2uISj3xmGWg/UL9wAyjyO3I/AAAAAAAAAPE/4jNPEJLpdeQ/s1600/ssh2.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #666666; display: inline ! important; float: none; font-family: &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;,&#39;Lucida Sans Unicode&#39;,Verdana,sans-serif; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 18px; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;background-color: white; color: navy; font-family: &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;,&#39;Lucida Sans Unicode&#39;,Verdana,sans-serif; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; orphans: 2; padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;luego colocas en la consola, para los dos usuarios, con el que inicias sesion siempre y con root&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;#&amp;nbsp; ssh-add &amp;amp;&amp;amp; ssh-copy-id remoto@192.168.151.201&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;colocas la clave para copiar el ssh y listo, ya esta configurado, para que accedamos de manera remota sin que nos pida clave&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;para probarlo colocas &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;# &lt;b style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; color: navy; font-family: &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, &#39;Lucida Sans Unicode&#39;, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; orphans: 2; padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;ssh&amp;nbsp; remoto@192.168.151.201&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;y no deberia pedir clave&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;muy bien ya esta todo casi listo ahora solo falta configurar los cripts que se iniciaran al arrancar mi pc y al apagarse......&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #274e13;&quot;&gt;6 . Creacion de los scripts&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;para encender :&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;dentro de /etc/init.d/encender&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #990000; color: white;&quot;&gt;#!/bin/bash&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #990000; color: white;&quot; /&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #990000; color: white;&quot;&gt;#mac server&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #990000;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #990000; color: white;&quot;&gt;wakeonlan&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(192, 192, 192);&quot;&gt;&amp;lt; mac-address &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: #c0c0c0;&quot;&gt;&amp;gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #990000; color: white;&quot;&gt;exit 0&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #990000;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;para apagar :&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #990000;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;dentro de /etc/init.d/apagar&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #990000;&quot;&gt;#!/bin/bash&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #990000;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #990000;&quot;&gt;ssh root@192.168.151.201 poweroff&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #990000;&quot;&gt;exit 0&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;$ chmod +x /etc/init.d/apagar&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;$ chmod +x /etc/init.d/encender &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;luego solo hacen falta los ultimos ajustes .colocarlos en runlevels especifico ....&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #274e13;&quot;&gt;7 . Enlaces simbolicos runlevels&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;como root, creas los enlaces simbolicos&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #20124d; color: white;&quot;&gt;# ln -s /etc/init.d/encender&amp;nbsp; /etc/rc2.d/S20encender&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #20124d; color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #20124d; color: white;&quot;&gt;# ln -s /etc/init.d/apagar&amp;nbsp; /etc/rc0.d/K20apagar&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;eso es todo lo que necesitas....... adapta los script a tu gusto de acuerdo lo que necesites hacer.... &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;estas son algunas de las fuentes que tome en cuenta para dar con la soluncion !!!! &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;fuentes:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://es.kioskea.net/faq/5040-encender-apagar-remotamente-un-pc-shutdown-wake-on-lan&quot;&gt;http://es.kioskea.net/faq/5040-encender-apagar-remotamente-un-pc-shutdown-wake-on-lan&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://wiki.debian.org/WakeOnLan&quot;&gt;http://wiki.debian.org/WakeOnLan&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://kzkggaara.wordpress.com/2011/02/14/ssh-sin-contrasena-en-solo-3-pasos/&quot;&gt;http://kzkggaara.wordpress.com/2011/02/14/ssh-sin-contrasena-en-solo-3-pasos/&lt;/a&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://oscarcorrea.wordpress.com/2011/11/04/ejecutar-un-script-al-arrancar-linux/&quot;&gt;http://oscarcorrea.wordpress.com/2011/11/04/ejecutar-un-script-al-arrancar-linux/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nivel_de_ejecuci%C3%B3n&quot;&gt;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nivel_de_ejecuci%C3%B3n&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Runlevel&quot;&gt;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Runlevel&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.guia-ubuntu.org/index.php?title=Runlevel&quot;&gt;http://www.guia-ubuntu.org/index.php?title=Runlevel&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://cristianolmos.blogspot.ch/2009/05/ejecutar-un-script-en-el-arranque-de.html&quot;&gt;http://cristianolmos.blogspot.ch/2009/05/ejecutar-un-script-en-el-arranque-de.html&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://chuchi322.blogspot.ch/2011/07/script-para-apagar-el-pc-en-linux.html&quot;&gt;http://chuchi322.blogspot.ch/2011/07/script-para-apagar-el-pc-en-linux.html&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.taringa.net/posts/linux/10410376/Ejecutar-un-script-al-inicio-de-linux.html&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;http://www.taringa.net/posts/linux/10410376/Ejecutar-un-script-al-inicio-de-linux.html &lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://cunavichux.blogspot.com/feeds/5955905691872745396/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://cunavichux.blogspot.com/2012/12/encender-y-apagar-un-server-linux.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5479843476826426086/posts/default/5955905691872745396'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5479843476826426086/posts/default/5955905691872745396'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://cunavichux.blogspot.com/2012/12/encender-y-apagar-un-server-linux.html' title='Encender y Apagar un Server Linux a Distancia'/><author><name>jean</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11278528660099830635</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='31' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_t1FmRblzndM/TDxxBpMdGGI/AAAAAAAAAAM/1O775JaQ_3M/S220/16k57p3.png'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://lh3.ggpht.com/-VSBGaO5W4a8/UL9sdgnTlgI/AAAAAAAAAO0/g9K0TlkdH2g/s72-c/eYcdh5qq-bios-wake-on-lan-s-.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5479843476826426086.post-2270952816792912896</id><published>2012-11-27T12:03:00.000-04:30</published><updated>2012-11-27T12:24:14.609-04:30</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="wordpress"/><title type='text'>bbpress full screen (Pantalla completa)</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;Despues de tanto buscar como colocar bbpress full screen , pude crear una pequeña solucion, solo hay que tocar el archivo page.php de su tema activo&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;que deveria tener algo parecido a esto :&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;style type=&quot;text/css&quot;&gt; &lt;!--   @page { margin: 2cm }   P { margin-bottom: 0.21cm }  &lt;/style&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;h4 style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(192, 192, 192); color: black; font-weight: normal; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: #c0c0c0;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;?php get_header(); ?&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;lt;div id=&quot;main-content&quot; class=&quot;clearfix&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;lt;div id=&quot;left-area&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;lt;?php get_template_part(&#39;includes/breadcrumbs&#39;,&#39;page&#39;); ?&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;lt;div id=&quot;entries&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;lt;div class=&quot;entry post clearfix&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;lt;?php get_template_part(&#39;loop&#39;,&#39;page&#39;); ?&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt; &amp;lt;!-- end .entry --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;lt;?php if (get_option(&#39;aggregate_show_pagescomments&#39;) == &#39;on&#39;) comments_template(&#39;&#39;, true); ?&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt; &amp;lt;!-- end #entries --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;lt;/div&amp;gt; &amp;lt;!-- end #left-area --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;lt;?php get_sidebar(); ?&amp;gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;&amp;lt;?php get_footer(); ?&amp;gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-weight: normal; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-weight: normal; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-weight: normal; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-weight: normal; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;y pulirlo para que cuando vaya a mostrar el foro, quede pantalla completa !!!!&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-weight: normal; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;solo hay que reemplazar por el codigo siguiente  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-weight: normal; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(192, 192, 192); color: black; font-weight: normal; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: #c0c0c0;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;?php get_header(); &lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;$full=&quot;&quot;;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;if (is_bbpress())$full=&quot; fullwidth&quot;;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;?&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;lt;div id=&quot;main-content&quot; class=&quot;clearfix&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt; &amp;lt;?php echo $full?&amp;gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;lt;div id=&quot;left-area&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;lt;?php get_template_part(&#39;includes/breadcrumbs&#39;,&#39;page&#39;); ?&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;lt;div id=&quot;entries&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;lt;div class=&quot;entry post clearfix&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;lt;?php get_template_part(&#39;loop&#39;,&#39;page&#39;); ?&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;lt;/div&amp;gt; &amp;lt;!-- end .entry --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;lt;?php if (get_option(&#39;aggregate_show_pagescomments&#39;) == &#39;on&#39;) comments_template(&#39;&#39;, true); ?&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;lt;/div&amp;gt; &amp;lt;!-- end #entries --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;lt;/div&amp;gt; &amp;lt;!-- end #left-area --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;?php if (!is_bbpress()) { get_sidebar(); }?&amp;gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;&amp;lt;?php get_footer(); ?&amp;gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;lo que esta de color &lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;rojo&lt;/span&gt; fue lo unico que cambie.. yo estoy usando bbpress 2.2 y me funciono !!! saludos&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://cunavichux.blogspot.com/feeds/2270952816792912896/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://cunavichux.blogspot.com/2012/11/bbpress-full-screen-pantalla-completa.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5479843476826426086/posts/default/2270952816792912896'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5479843476826426086/posts/default/2270952816792912896'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://cunavichux.blogspot.com/2012/11/bbpress-full-screen-pantalla-completa.html' title='bbpress full screen (Pantalla completa)'/><author><name>jean</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11278528660099830635</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='31' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_t1FmRblzndM/TDxxBpMdGGI/AAAAAAAAAAM/1O775JaQ_3M/S220/16k57p3.png'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5479843476826426086.post-6220023341434795580</id><published>2012-10-22T12:38:00.003-04:30</published><updated>2012-11-27T12:24:36.757-04:30</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="debian squeeze"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Linux"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Tecnología"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Ubuntu"/><title type='text'>Saltar el proxy Squid con TOR y Privoxy en ubuntu 12.04</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;Muchos sabemos que hoy en&amp;nbsp;día&amp;nbsp;la gran&amp;nbsp;mayoría&amp;nbsp;de las empresas (para no decir que todas) &amp;nbsp;existen&amp;nbsp;restricciones&amp;nbsp;para el acceso a la web.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;Pero nos preguntamos ¿es posible evitar estas restricciones o filtros? claro que es posible, gracias a la red&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://zendproxy.com/bo.php?u=6CEDgCEHEwiO8KmxHAlA4c7%2FGzvzCc8%3D&amp;amp;b=1&quot; style=&quot;color: #7d181e; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;TOR&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;El proceso que explicare a&amp;nbsp;continuación, fue realizado en la&amp;nbsp;distribución Ubuntu 12.04&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;(Precise) en conjunto con el navegador web&amp;nbsp;Firefox 10&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;Primero que nada procedemos abrir una terminal o consola y nos colocamos como usuario root.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;Podemos realizar una&amp;nbsp;búsqueda de los paquetes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;tor&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;y&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;privoxy&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;de la siguiente manera:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;#aptitude search tor privoxy&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;OJO si nos les aparece dichos paquetes, revisen sus repositorios; o de igual manera pueden descargar dichos paquetes desde sus respectivas paginas web:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;-&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.torproject.org/&quot; style=&quot;color: #7d181e; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;TOR&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;-&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.privoxy.org/&quot; style=&quot;color: #7d181e; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;PRIVOXY&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;Ya verificado si tenemos nuestros paquetes, los procedemos a instalar:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;#aptitude install tor privoxy -y&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;Una vez instalados procedemos a configurar el&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;privoxy;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;su archivo de&amp;nbsp;configuración&amp;nbsp;se encuentra en /etc/privoxy, alli buscamos un archivo llamado&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;config&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;En este archivo lo que hacemos es agregar un par de lineas:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;forward-socks4a /&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 127.0.0.1:9050 .&lt;br /&gt;forward 192.168.0.*/&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; .&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;Dichas lineas pueden ser agregadas al final del archivo; o si eres unos (as) de esos que le gustan el orden, los puedes colocar en en el punto 5.2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;MOSCA, con los puntos (.) al final de cada linea, tienes que colocarlos; y la ip de la segunda linea seria la de tu servidor Proxy Squid.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-wWLnOPbu8Mk/UIVybWHko5I/AAAAAAAAAMg/oKhwTeZ3zp4/s1600/Captura+de+pantalla+de+2012-10-22+12:10:10.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;250&quot; src=&quot;https://lh3.ggpht.com/-wWLnOPbu8Mk/UIVybWHko5I/AAAAAAAAAMg/oKhwTeZ3zp4/s400/Captura+de+pantalla+de+2012-10-22+12:10:10.png&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;Como se muestra en la imagen,&amp;nbsp;así&amp;nbsp;debería&amp;nbsp;quedar las 2 lineas que agregaron en el archivo de&amp;nbsp;configuración&amp;nbsp;del&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;privoxy&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;y por ultimo colocan al final de este archivo esta informacion&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;##########################################################################&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;##########################################################################&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;##########################################################################&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;##########################################################################&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;##########################################################################&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;# Generally, this file goes in /etc/privoxy/config&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;#&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;# Tor listens as a SOCKS4a proxy here:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;#forward-socks4a / 127.0.0.1:9050 .&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;confdir /etc/privoxy&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;logdir /var/log/privoxy&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;# actionsfile standard &amp;nbsp;# Internal purpose, recommended&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;actionsfile default.action &amp;nbsp; # Main actions file&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;actionsfile user.action &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;# User customizations&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;filterfile default.filter&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;# Don&#39;t log interesting things, only startup messages, warnings and errors&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;logfile logfile&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;#jarfile jarfile&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;#debug &amp;nbsp; 0 &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;# show each GET/POST/CONNECT request&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;debug &amp;nbsp; 4096 # Startup banner and warnings&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;debug &amp;nbsp; 8192 # Errors - *we highly recommended enabling this*&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;user-manual /usr/share/doc/privoxy/user-manual&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;listen-address &amp;nbsp;127.0.0.1:8118&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;toggle &amp;nbsp;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;enable-remote-toggle 0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;enable-edit-actions 0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;enable-remote-http-toggle 0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;buffer-limit 4096&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;Ya terminado este paso, procedemos a reiniciar los servicios de privoxy y tor&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;#/etc/init.d/privoxy restart&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;#&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;/etc/init.d/tor restart&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;Verificamos que el privoxy este funcionando, ejecutando el comando netstat de la siguiente manera:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;#netstat -an |grep 9050&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;y nos&amp;nbsp;daría&amp;nbsp;un resultado como el siguiente:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;tcp &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;0 &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;0 127.0.0.1:9050 &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;0.0.0.0:* &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; LISTEN&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;Hasta&amp;nbsp;aquí&amp;nbsp;vamos bien; pero nos hace falta un complemento para el Firefox &amp;nbsp;llamado&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.torproject.org/dist/torbutton/&quot;&gt;torbutton-current.xpi&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;, el cual puede ser descargado directamente de la pagina oficial de &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;TOR&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt; o simplemente instalarlo directamente desde la web de los&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;complementos de mozilla&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;Luego de haber instalado el complemento, te&amp;nbsp;pedirá&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;firefox&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt; que lo reinicies; luego del reinicio, en la parte inferior derecha nos muestra el &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;torbutton &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;desactivado (como se muestra abajo en la imagen)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-S70cYFNtpUk/UIV06--ZPAI/AAAAAAAAAMw/s2J8QRtCo70/s1600/Captura+de+pantalla+de+2012-10-22+12:20:43.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;250&quot; src=&quot;https://lh3.ggpht.com/-S70cYFNtpUk/UIV06--ZPAI/AAAAAAAAAMw/s2J8QRtCo70/s400/Captura+de+pantalla+de+2012-10-22+12:20:43.png&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;Ahora solo con darle un clic derecho, nos muestra una pantallita con varias opciones, el cual le damos:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;Cambiar estado del Tor,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;y nos los coloca como se muestra abajo en la imagen; ademas aprovechamos y verificamos si estamos navegando en la red&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;Tor&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;verificándolo&amp;nbsp;en el siguiente link:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #7d181e; font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://zendproxy.com/bo.php?u=6CEDgDUYAUWRsa%2BuHBZY68fuViCvAZLwCt%2FbjM%2FVCqI0&amp;amp;b=1&quot; style=&quot;color: #7d181e; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;https://check.torproject.org/?lang=es&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-2fRNbLvWuuM/UIV1aKFIn8I/AAAAAAAAANA/BzDxkWPOxfA/s1600/torbutton-iceweasel1.jpeg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://lh3.ggpht.com/-2fRNbLvWuuM/UIV1aKFIn8I/AAAAAAAAANA/BzDxkWPOxfA/s1600/torbutton-iceweasel1.jpeg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;si esta imagen no aparece en verde, se descargar el&amp;nbsp;torbrowser para linux &amp;nbsp;(&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 24px; line-height: 24px;&quot;&gt;Vidalia&lt;/span&gt;)y en español si quieren... desde aca&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.torproject.org/dist/torbrowser/linux/&quot;&gt;https://www.torproject.org/dist/torbrowser/linux/&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;yo me descargue&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.torproject.org/dist/torbrowser/linux/tor-browser-gnu-linux-x86_64-2.2.39-3-dev-es-ES.tar.gz&quot;&gt;ESTE&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;los desconprimes y ejecutas&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br class=&quot;Apple-interchange-newline&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white;&quot;&gt;$ sh Descargas/tor-browser_es-ES/start-tor-browser&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-XojyqumwXro/UIV9Px5HHPI/AAAAAAAAANQ/9zWPIloH3xw/s1600/Captura+de+pantalla+de+2012-10-22+12:56:27.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;250&quot; src=&quot;https://lh3.ggpht.com/-XojyqumwXro/UIV9Px5HHPI/AAAAAAAAANQ/9zWPIloH3xw/s400/Captura+de+pantalla+de+2012-10-22+12:56:27.png&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white;&quot;&gt;y por ultimo configuran en vidalia esto .. donde XXX seria su ultimo obteto de su proxy&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white;&quot;&gt;ejemplo 192.168.0.124&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-jz0LXkwxD_U/UIWF_S0tljI/AAAAAAAAANg/nBnCoXPCybo/s1600/Captura+de+pantalla+de+2012-10-22+13:12:58.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;250&quot; src=&quot;https://lh3.ggpht.com/-jz0LXkwxD_U/UIWF_S0tljI/AAAAAAAAANg/nBnCoXPCybo/s400/Captura+de+pantalla+de+2012-10-22+13:12:58.png&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;si no se conecta revisan el registro de mensajes y&amp;nbsp;verán&amp;nbsp;cual sea posiblemente el conflicto...&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;otros enlaces que les puede gustar es&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.taringa.net/posts/linux/12590272/Instalar-Tor-en-Linux-y-Windows-para-usarlo-con-Chrome.html&quot;&gt;Instalar-Tor-en-Linux-y-Windows-para-usarlo-con-Chrome&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://linuxkillwin.blogspot.de/2011/04/tor-privacidad-en-internet-o-como.html&quot;&gt;tor-privacidad-en-internet&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;en caso de que quieran colocar el plugin de flash colocarlo en el directorio&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: yellow;&quot;&gt;tor-browser_es-ES/App/Firefox/plugins&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;y pegar el pluguin del sistema oprativo que esten usando, aca les dejo el de windows y el de linux &lt;a href=&quot;http://dl.dropbox.com/u/6203246/plugins.tar.gz&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;plugin_flash&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Gracias a&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://esdebianfritto.blogspot.com/2012/05/saltar-el-proxy-squid-con-la-red-tor.html&quot;&gt;esdebianfritto&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://cunavichux.blogspot.com/feeds/6220023341434795580/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://cunavichux.blogspot.com/2012/10/saltar-el-proxy-squid-con-tor-y-privoxy.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5479843476826426086/posts/default/6220023341434795580'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5479843476826426086/posts/default/6220023341434795580'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://cunavichux.blogspot.com/2012/10/saltar-el-proxy-squid-con-tor-y-privoxy.html' title='Saltar el proxy Squid con TOR y Privoxy en ubuntu 12.04'/><author><name>jean</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11278528660099830635</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='31' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_t1FmRblzndM/TDxxBpMdGGI/AAAAAAAAAAM/1O775JaQ_3M/S220/16k57p3.png'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://lh3.ggpht.com/-wWLnOPbu8Mk/UIVybWHko5I/AAAAAAAAAMg/oKhwTeZ3zp4/s72-c/Captura+de+pantalla+de+2012-10-22+12:10:10.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5479843476826426086.post-574397849079013472</id><published>2011-12-02T10:34:00.000-04:30</published><updated>2011-12-02T10:34:33.845-04:30</updated><title type='text'>Edificio en Maracay, Venezuela Por Nestor David Sanchez Boada</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href=&quot;http://sketchup.google.com/3dwarehouse/details?mid=bbff9b03ac77abbf924e4a215f7bbf9b&amp;amp;esrc=bl&quot;&gt;Edificio en Maracay, Venezuela Por Nestor David Sanchez Boada&lt;/a&gt;: &lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://sketchup.google.com/3dwarehouse/images/google-earth-ribbon-small.gif&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://sketchup.google.com/3dwarehouse/download?mid=bbff9b03ac77abbf924e4a215f7bbf9b&amp;amp;rtyp=lt&amp;amp;ctyp=other&amp;amp;ts=1317525462000&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Modelo 3D de&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/3dwarehouse/search?uq=0631208552701952361704134&amp;amp;scoring=m&quot;&gt;Nestor David Sanchez Boada NDSB 2011&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;Modelo realizado por Nestor David Sánchez Boada. Para cualquier información sobre modelado 3D, no dude en  contactar al siguiente correo  clutch1997_@hotmail.com.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</content><link rel="related" href="http://sketchup.google.com/3dwarehouse/details?mid=bbff9b03ac77abbf924e4a215f7bbf9b&amp;esrc=bl" title="Edificio en Maracay, Venezuela Por Nestor David Sanchez Boada"/><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://cunavichux.blogspot.com/feeds/574397849079013472/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://cunavichux.blogspot.com/2011/12/edificio-en-maracay-venezuela-por.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5479843476826426086/posts/default/574397849079013472'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5479843476826426086/posts/default/574397849079013472'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://cunavichux.blogspot.com/2011/12/edificio-en-maracay-venezuela-por.html' title='Edificio en Maracay, Venezuela Por Nestor David Sanchez Boada'/><author><name>jean</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11278528660099830635</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='31' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_t1FmRblzndM/TDxxBpMdGGI/AAAAAAAAAAM/1O775JaQ_3M/S220/16k57p3.png'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5479843476826426086.post-3698875701389795069</id><published>2011-08-19T08:37:00.000-04:30</published><updated>2012-10-29T09:23:00.803-04:30</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="debian squeeze"/><title type='text'>Debian - Apt-get : NO_PUBKEY / GPG error</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;W&lt;/span&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;GPG error:&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;ftp://ftp.debian.org/&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;versión&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;de prueba&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;Las firmas siguientes no&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;se pudieron verificar porque&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;su llave pública no&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;está disponible&lt;/span&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;NO_PUBKEY&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;010908312D230C5F&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;W&lt;/span&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;No hay ninguna&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;clave pública&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;disponible para&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;los identificadores de&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;clave:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;010908312D230C5F&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;Esta&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;es una nueva característica&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;del sistema&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;apt-get&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;que garantizan la autenticidad&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;de los servidores&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;de actualización de&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;Debian&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;solución&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;Simplemente escriba&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;los siguientes comandos&lt;/span&gt;, teniendo cuidado de&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;sustituir el número&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;de la clave que&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;aparece en el mensaje&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;de error&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;gpg --keyserver pgpkeys.mit.edu --recv-key &amp;nbsp;010908312D230C5F&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;gpg -a --export 010908312D230C5F | sudo apt-key add -&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;o tambien, si hay problemas con algun proxy&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;$ sudo -i&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white;&quot;&gt;$ gpg --keyserver hkp://keyserver.ubuntu.com:80 --recv-keys 089EBE08314DF160&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; gpg: solicitando clave 314DF160 de hkp servidor keyserver.ubuntu.com&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; gpg: /root/.gnupg/trustdb.gpg: se ha creado base de datos de confianza&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; gpg: clave 314DF160: clave pública &quot;Launchpad ubuntugis-stable&quot; importada&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; gpg: Cantidad total procesada: 1 &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; gpg:&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; importadas: 1&amp;nbsp; (RSA: 1)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white;&quot;&gt;$ gpg --export --armor 089EBE08314DF160 | apt-key add -&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; OK&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://cunavichux.blogspot.com/feeds/3698875701389795069/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://cunavichux.blogspot.com/2011/08/debian-apt-get-nopubkey-gpg-error.html#comment-form' title='1 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5479843476826426086/posts/default/3698875701389795069'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5479843476826426086/posts/default/3698875701389795069'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://cunavichux.blogspot.com/2011/08/debian-apt-get-nopubkey-gpg-error.html' title='Debian - Apt-get : NO_PUBKEY / GPG error'/><author><name>jean</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11278528660099830635</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='31' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_t1FmRblzndM/TDxxBpMdGGI/AAAAAAAAAAM/1O775JaQ_3M/S220/16k57p3.png'/></author><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry></feed>