<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://www.blogger.com/styles/atom.css" type="text/css"?><feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/' xmlns:blogger='http://schemas.google.com/blogger/2008' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss' xmlns:gd="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005" xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1303581370177680707</id><updated>2026-09-19T08:24:26.300-03:00</updated><category term="Claudney Santos"/><title type='text'>Clio21</title><subtitle type='html'>Clio é a musa da história e da criatividade, aquela que divulga e celebra as realizações. É madrinha das relações políticas tanto entre homens quanto entre nações traz na mão direita uma trombeta e, na esquerda, um livro.Já o 21 refere-se ao nosso século, como um referencial temporal.</subtitle><link rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://clio21.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1303581370177680707/posts/default?redirect=false'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://clio21.blogspot.com/'/><link rel='hub' href='http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/'/><link rel='next' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1303581370177680707/posts/default?start-index=26&amp;max-results=25&amp;redirect=false'/><author><name>Claudney Santos</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/07806047896565814558</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhjZmn5TsiPG0crhEsZbr_lkfimmcEkSIloEL3_VhwYJGQUKIyncUnvZFDLvvZWIvvivQMAW21QKnp_xBe5gN19ujEnicnmfKNuYXe7I4-jTLE5meNQJGQzjdec0-kvnfI/s113/pessoal+1.jpg'/></author><generator version='7.00' uri='http://www.blogger.com'>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>53</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>25</openSearch:itemsPerPage><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1303581370177680707.post-4832640223810719463</id><published>2026-01-19T18:00:00.001-03:00</published><updated>2026-01-19T18:00:00.108-03:00</updated><title type='text'>Revolução Industrial</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEifYT7f4iYCXt8GdLhCdkrH3WAvC-jHkmkuUu5uyNnOhhkVr184ux57NlN1bA5KVGjDZMg9thyphenhyphenYy4qR8uObeg9wppucUPUdAexl4l-N9APQDApyeTBtJ540nVGP1iKd_dVTbGSdCnJzbIjOBaSXxcKcHF-_x6DKd9uYmtC0lT4cZFFPD1zjE-HlurXTHj4/s3016/20200903_150316.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;2132&quot; data-original-width=&quot;3016&quot; height=&quot;452&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEifYT7f4iYCXt8GdLhCdkrH3WAvC-jHkmkuUu5uyNnOhhkVr184ux57NlN1bA5KVGjDZMg9thyphenhyphenYy4qR8uObeg9wppucUPUdAexl4l-N9APQDApyeTBtJ540nVGP1iKd_dVTbGSdCnJzbIjOBaSXxcKcHF-_x6DKd9uYmtC0lT4cZFFPD1zjE-HlurXTHj4/w640-h452/20200903_150316.jpg&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEifYT7f4iYCXt8GdLhCdkrH3WAvC-jHkmkuUu5uyNnOhhkVr184ux57NlN1bA5KVGjDZMg9thyphenhyphenYy4qR8uObeg9wppucUPUdAexl4l-N9APQDApyeTBtJ540nVGP1iKd_dVTbGSdCnJzbIjOBaSXxcKcHF-_x6DKd9uYmtC0lT4cZFFPD1zjE-HlurXTHj4/s3016/20200903_150316.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;iframe class=&quot;b-iframe-ws lTgB3 BLOG_object_iframe&quot; frameborder=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;198px&quot; jsaction=&quot;load:lzUY8e&quot; src=&quot;/share-widget?w=poi&amp;amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com%2Fsearch%3Fq%3DRevolu%25C3%25A7%25C3%25A3o%2520Industrial&amp;amp;ved=1t%3A269313&amp;amp;bbid=1303581370177680707&amp;amp;bpid=4832640223810719463&quot; width=&quot;200px&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p data-path-to-node=&quot;0&quot;&gt;A Primeira Revolução Industrial foi um divisor de águas na história da humanidade, marcando a transição de um mundo agrário e artesanal para um urbano e industrial.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;p data-path-to-node=&quot;1&quot;&gt;Aqui está o resumo solicitado, focado no que é essencial para o seu estudo:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3 data-path-to-node=&quot;2&quot;&gt;Resumo: Primeira Revolução Industrial (1760–1850)&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p data-path-to-node=&quot;3&quot;&gt;Iniciada na &lt;b data-index-in-node=&quot;12&quot; data-path-to-node=&quot;3&quot;&gt;Inglaterra&lt;/b&gt;, a Primeira Revolução Industrial foi impulsionada pelo acúmulo de capital e pela abundância de ferro e &lt;b data-index-in-node=&quot;126&quot; data-path-to-node=&quot;3&quot;&gt;carvão mineral&lt;/b&gt;. A principal mudança foi a substituição da manufatura pela &lt;b data-index-in-node=&quot;200&quot; data-path-to-node=&quot;3&quot;&gt;maquinofatura&lt;/b&gt;, utilizando o &lt;b data-index-in-node=&quot;228&quot; data-path-to-node=&quot;3&quot;&gt;motor a vapor&lt;/b&gt; para mecanizar a produção, especialmente no setor têxtil. Esse processo consolidou o sistema &lt;b data-index-in-node=&quot;335&quot; data-path-to-node=&quot;3&quot;&gt;capitalista&lt;/b&gt; e dividiu a sociedade entre a burguesia (donos dos meios de produção) e o proletariado (trabalhadores). O campo sofreu com os &lt;b data-index-in-node=&quot;473&quot; data-path-to-node=&quot;3&quot;&gt;cercamentos&lt;/b&gt;, forçando camponeses ao êxodo rural em direção às cidades. As fábricas impuseram jornadas exaustivas e condições insalubres, gerando movimentos de resistência como o &lt;b data-index-in-node=&quot;651&quot; data-path-to-node=&quot;3&quot;&gt;ludismo&lt;/b&gt; (quebra de máquinas) e o &lt;b data-index-in-node=&quot;684&quot; data-path-to-node=&quot;3&quot;&gt;cartismo&lt;/b&gt; (luta por direitos políticos). O transporte também evoluiu drasticamente com a criação da locomotiva e do barco a vapor.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;hr data-path-to-node=&quot;4&quot; /&gt;&lt;h3 data-path-to-node=&quot;5&quot;&gt;O que mais cai no ENEM sobre o assunto&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p data-path-to-node=&quot;6&quot;&gt;O ENEM costuma cobrar menos as &quot;datas&quot; e mais os &lt;b data-index-in-node=&quot;49&quot; data-path-to-node=&quot;6&quot;&gt;impactos sociais e ambientais&lt;/b&gt;. Fique atento a estes pontos:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul data-path-to-node=&quot;7&quot;&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p data-path-to-node=&quot;7,0,0&quot;&gt;&lt;b data-index-in-node=&quot;0&quot; data-path-to-node=&quot;7,0,0&quot;&gt;Pioneirismo Inglês:&lt;/b&gt; Entenda por que começou lá (marinha forte, carvão, burguesia no poder e cercamentos).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p data-path-to-node=&quot;7,1,0&quot;&gt;&lt;b data-index-in-node=&quot;0&quot; data-path-to-node=&quot;7,1,0&quot;&gt;Impactos Urbanos:&lt;/b&gt; O crescimento desordenado das cidades, a falta de saneamento e a formação de cortiços/favelas (questões de saúde pública).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p data-path-to-node=&quot;7,2,0&quot;&gt;&lt;b data-index-in-node=&quot;0&quot; data-path-to-node=&quot;7,2,0&quot;&gt;Relações de Trabalho:&lt;/b&gt; A exploração da mão de obra (inclusive infantil e feminina), a alienação do trabalhador (ele não vê o produto final) e a ausência de leis trabalhistas.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p data-path-to-node=&quot;7,3,0&quot;&gt;&lt;b data-index-in-node=&quot;0&quot; data-path-to-node=&quot;7,3,0&quot;&gt;Movimentos Operários:&lt;/b&gt; A diferença entre o &lt;b data-index-in-node=&quot;42&quot; data-path-to-node=&quot;7,3,0&quot;&gt;Ludismo&lt;/b&gt; (revolta contra a tecnologia) e o &lt;b data-index-in-node=&quot;84&quot; data-path-to-node=&quot;7,3,0&quot;&gt;Cartismo&lt;/b&gt; (reforma via política/leis).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p data-path-to-node=&quot;7,4,0&quot;&gt;&lt;b data-index-in-node=&quot;0&quot; data-path-to-node=&quot;7,4,0&quot;&gt;Meio Ambiente:&lt;/b&gt; O início da poluição atmosférica em larga escala devido à queima de combustíveis fósseis.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://clio21.blogspot.com/feeds/4832640223810719463/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://clio21.blogspot.com/2026/01/revolucao-industrial.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1303581370177680707/posts/default/4832640223810719463'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1303581370177680707/posts/default/4832640223810719463'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://clio21.blogspot.com/2026/01/revolucao-industrial.html' title='Revolução Industrial'/><author><name>Claudney Santos</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/07806047896565814558</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhjZmn5TsiPG0crhEsZbr_lkfimmcEkSIloEL3_VhwYJGQUKIyncUnvZFDLvvZWIvvivQMAW21QKnp_xBe5gN19ujEnicnmfKNuYXe7I4-jTLE5meNQJGQzjdec0-kvnfI/s113/pessoal+1.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEifYT7f4iYCXt8GdLhCdkrH3WAvC-jHkmkuUu5uyNnOhhkVr184ux57NlN1bA5KVGjDZMg9thyphenhyphenYy4qR8uObeg9wppucUPUdAexl4l-N9APQDApyeTBtJ540nVGP1iKd_dVTbGSdCnJzbIjOBaSXxcKcHF-_x6DKd9uYmtC0lT4cZFFPD1zjE-HlurXTHj4/s72-w640-h452-c/20200903_150316.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total><georss:featurename>Brasil</georss:featurename><georss:point>-14.235004 -51.92528</georss:point><georss:box>-42.545237836178842 -87.08153 14.075229836178845 -16.76903</georss:box></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1303581370177680707.post-5728386562182356787</id><published>2026-01-15T14:10:00.001-03:00</published><updated>2026-01-15T14:10:36.124-03:00</updated><title type='text'>Libertadores das Américas - Lousa do dia!</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEijL1XoqnZDMnEXiF6wphy9oEsxPZDOhJ88BRJbmxT0PqqsTiUrHMN6VD9arTNarGsK1Onp3e-tVM_LJTlAHIHNozKraVvTXgC-PDL2WBxGPgyImnQVPB9JtOPoRfmUi1cjaBxIAJWuszG2lxR-08Gs9MXFbdx395tKQ-BYblpxtEUkHPsyy9XkRJ4UGfw/s3260/20200609_095754.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;2424&quot; data-original-width=&quot;3260&quot; height=&quot;475&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEijL1XoqnZDMnEXiF6wphy9oEsxPZDOhJ88BRJbmxT0PqqsTiUrHMN6VD9arTNarGsK1Onp3e-tVM_LJTlAHIHNozKraVvTXgC-PDL2WBxGPgyImnQVPB9JtOPoRfmUi1cjaBxIAJWuszG2lxR-08Gs9MXFbdx395tKQ-BYblpxtEUkHPsyy9XkRJ4UGfw/w640-h475/20200609_095754.jpg&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;A independência da América Latina ocorreu principalmente entre o final do século XVIII e o início do século XIX.&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ela foi influenciada pelas ideias iluministas de liberdade, igualdade e soberania popular.&lt;br /&gt;As Revoluções Americana e Francesa serviram de exemplo para os movimentos independentistas.&lt;br /&gt;O enfraquecimento das metrópoles ibéricas, especialmente após as invasões napoleônicas, facilitou o processo.&lt;br /&gt;As elites criollas lideraram grande parte das lutas, buscando autonomia política e econômica.&lt;br /&gt;Diversas guerras e conflitos armados marcaram o caminho para a independência.&lt;br /&gt;Líderes como Simón Bolívar, José de San Martín e Miguel Hidalgo tiveram papel fundamental.&lt;br /&gt;Apesar da independência política, muitos países mantiveram desigualdades sociais profundas.&lt;br /&gt;A economia continuou dependente da exportação de produtos primários.&lt;br /&gt;Assim, a independência não resolveu todos os problemas, mas marcou o início dos Estados latino-americanos.&lt;/p&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://clio21.blogspot.com/feeds/5728386562182356787/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://clio21.blogspot.com/2026/01/libertadores-das-americas-lousa-do-dia.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1303581370177680707/posts/default/5728386562182356787'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1303581370177680707/posts/default/5728386562182356787'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://clio21.blogspot.com/2026/01/libertadores-das-americas-lousa-do-dia.html' title='Libertadores das Américas - Lousa do dia!'/><author><name>Claudney Santos</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/07806047896565814558</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhjZmn5TsiPG0crhEsZbr_lkfimmcEkSIloEL3_VhwYJGQUKIyncUnvZFDLvvZWIvvivQMAW21QKnp_xBe5gN19ujEnicnmfKNuYXe7I4-jTLE5meNQJGQzjdec0-kvnfI/s113/pessoal+1.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEijL1XoqnZDMnEXiF6wphy9oEsxPZDOhJ88BRJbmxT0PqqsTiUrHMN6VD9arTNarGsK1Onp3e-tVM_LJTlAHIHNozKraVvTXgC-PDL2WBxGPgyImnQVPB9JtOPoRfmUi1cjaBxIAJWuszG2lxR-08Gs9MXFbdx395tKQ-BYblpxtEUkHPsyy9XkRJ4UGfw/s72-w640-h475-c/20200609_095754.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total><georss:featurename>México</georss:featurename><georss:point>23.634501 -102.552784</georss:point><georss:box>-4.6757328361788453 -137.709034 51.944734836178846 -67.396534</georss:box></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1303581370177680707.post-2552726112603067476</id><published>2025-12-26T18:10:53.957-03:00</published><updated>2025-12-26T18:10:53.957-03:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Claudney Santos"/><title type='text'>Aprender sem decorar!</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjenw_Lwh0pbylYO9jZ1KMv7xnxGeovAFeVbepbmAj8OLk5egPm8qCVN_igil1uVTGPJSqmrRrc4tX2lrK_j4pR0TO7xv0KbgjTSvtGyPUWsYTCbeUrVF3kOEghL7F0kj7-XCgoSTAPA4_0p7uXS7vlr2yYbSvxGyCspZ4FSVIcFCadejTDzSYfo-rd_Oo/s918/transferir%20(1).jfif&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;918&quot; data-original-width=&quot;735&quot; height=&quot;640&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjenw_Lwh0pbylYO9jZ1KMv7xnxGeovAFeVbepbmAj8OLk5egPm8qCVN_igil1uVTGPJSqmrRrc4tX2lrK_j4pR0TO7xv0KbgjTSvtGyPUWsYTCbeUrVF3kOEghL7F0kj7-XCgoSTAPA4_0p7uXS7vlr2yYbSvxGyCspZ4FSVIcFCadejTDzSYfo-rd_Oo/w512-h640/transferir%20(1).jfif&quot; width=&quot;512&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://clio21.blogspot.com/feeds/2552726112603067476/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://clio21.blogspot.com/2025/12/aprender-sem-decorar.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1303581370177680707/posts/default/2552726112603067476'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1303581370177680707/posts/default/2552726112603067476'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://clio21.blogspot.com/2025/12/aprender-sem-decorar.html' title='Aprender sem decorar!'/><author><name>Claudney Santos</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/07806047896565814558</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhjZmn5TsiPG0crhEsZbr_lkfimmcEkSIloEL3_VhwYJGQUKIyncUnvZFDLvvZWIvvivQMAW21QKnp_xBe5gN19ujEnicnmfKNuYXe7I4-jTLE5meNQJGQzjdec0-kvnfI/s113/pessoal+1.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjenw_Lwh0pbylYO9jZ1KMv7xnxGeovAFeVbepbmAj8OLk5egPm8qCVN_igil1uVTGPJSqmrRrc4tX2lrK_j4pR0TO7xv0KbgjTSvtGyPUWsYTCbeUrVF3kOEghL7F0kj7-XCgoSTAPA4_0p7uXS7vlr2yYbSvxGyCspZ4FSVIcFCadejTDzSYfo-rd_Oo/s72-w512-h640-c/transferir%20(1).jfif" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1303581370177680707.post-1804803006511427907</id><published>2023-02-22T13:08:00.003-03:00</published><updated>2023-02-22T13:25:01.516-03:00</updated><title type='text'>Brasil Colônia -  Principais revoltas!</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;😀&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgDCxjwA88Kf5JyDHeUUJgbFuRa7evTirwn21Yg54YEPBTeRPSffFijO7iKDqoKoZpMOfBAilk3PquDWOPB90NqjDJMyu3k3dZi5EUz46Bw7GBn5r57rWs55qkk_Akym9FAEYHAMn_PQczhbfq2Q5_B27p0S_u7uw2NEwMbw8CbHtbV2u9xhDLHEFA-/s953/movimentos-prc3a9-independencia1%20(1).png&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;627&quot; data-original-width=&quot;953&quot; height=&quot;422&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgDCxjwA88Kf5JyDHeUUJgbFuRa7evTirwn21Yg54YEPBTeRPSffFijO7iKDqoKoZpMOfBAilk3PquDWOPB90NqjDJMyu3k3dZi5EUz46Bw7GBn5r57rWs55qkk_Akym9FAEYHAMn_PQczhbfq2Q5_B27p0S_u7uw2NEwMbw8CbHtbV2u9xhDLHEFA-/w640-h422/movimentos-prc3a9-independencia1%20(1).png&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Se liga...&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;O Clio21 retorna com força total em suas postagens e inicia com um quadro resumo bem legal sobre as principais revoltas ocorridas no Período Colonial.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://clio21.blogspot.com/feeds/1804803006511427907/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://clio21.blogspot.com/2023/02/brasil-colonia-principais-revoltas.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1303581370177680707/posts/default/1804803006511427907'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1303581370177680707/posts/default/1804803006511427907'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://clio21.blogspot.com/2023/02/brasil-colonia-principais-revoltas.html' title='Brasil Colônia -  Principais revoltas!'/><author><name>Claudney Santos</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/07806047896565814558</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhjZmn5TsiPG0crhEsZbr_lkfimmcEkSIloEL3_VhwYJGQUKIyncUnvZFDLvvZWIvvivQMAW21QKnp_xBe5gN19ujEnicnmfKNuYXe7I4-jTLE5meNQJGQzjdec0-kvnfI/s113/pessoal+1.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgDCxjwA88Kf5JyDHeUUJgbFuRa7evTirwn21Yg54YEPBTeRPSffFijO7iKDqoKoZpMOfBAilk3PquDWOPB90NqjDJMyu3k3dZi5EUz46Bw7GBn5r57rWs55qkk_Akym9FAEYHAMn_PQczhbfq2Q5_B27p0S_u7uw2NEwMbw8CbHtbV2u9xhDLHEFA-/s72-w640-h422-c/movimentos-prc3a9-independencia1%20(1).png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total><georss:featurename>Bahia, Brasil</georss:featurename><georss:point>-11.4098737 -41.2808577</georss:point><georss:box>-39.720107536178844 -76.4371077 16.900360136178847 -6.1246076999999985</georss:box></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1303581370177680707.post-95525743279661274</id><published>2021-12-30T10:30:00.006-03:00</published><updated>2021-12-30T10:30:00.198-03:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Claudney Santos"/><title type='text'>Caiu no ENEM (2019) - Brasil Colônia = cultura, culinária, patrimônio... Achou essa fácil? </title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiysFro2nBdoVDOBUW2sr3cMNjjBWQm8c__kLqi4appoi2YqbliNiUsLV3DuhHhwxJt1Bn7JsSdSIUmYXKxYTBBrO_65zqgt74zfJPdFxbUWAt5v00jX5ojlnyCljME5Xg0Fr4twZiVe80VAVBobgNDp280DvTzXMPcFcriqQhfX9JfRIRjKuNJvNA0=s1280&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;720&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1280&quot; height=&quot;360&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiysFro2nBdoVDOBUW2sr3cMNjjBWQm8c__kLqi4appoi2YqbliNiUsLV3DuhHhwxJt1Bn7JsSdSIUmYXKxYTBBrO_65zqgt74zfJPdFxbUWAt5v00jX5ojlnyCljME5Xg0Fr4twZiVe80VAVBobgNDp280DvTzXMPcFcriqQhfX9JfRIRjKuNJvNA0=w640-h360&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;Gabarito: A&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;O processo de transmissão cultura é percebido na questão como uma &quot;mão dupla&quot; assim, da maneira pela qual fomos influenciados, também influenciamos em determinados processos, e nesse caso o exemplo foi o uso culinário da mandioca. A questão também faz referencia ao Atlântico como um espaço de conexão, o que reforça ainda mais a resposta.&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://clio21.blogspot.com/feeds/95525743279661274/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://clio21.blogspot.com/2021/12/caiu-no-enem-2019-brasil-colonia.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1303581370177680707/posts/default/95525743279661274'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1303581370177680707/posts/default/95525743279661274'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://clio21.blogspot.com/2021/12/caiu-no-enem-2019-brasil-colonia.html' title='Caiu no ENEM (2019) - Brasil Colônia = cultura, culinária, patrimônio... Achou essa fácil? '/><author><name>Claudney Santos</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/07806047896565814558</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhjZmn5TsiPG0crhEsZbr_lkfimmcEkSIloEL3_VhwYJGQUKIyncUnvZFDLvvZWIvvivQMAW21QKnp_xBe5gN19ujEnicnmfKNuYXe7I4-jTLE5meNQJGQzjdec0-kvnfI/s113/pessoal+1.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiysFro2nBdoVDOBUW2sr3cMNjjBWQm8c__kLqi4appoi2YqbliNiUsLV3DuhHhwxJt1Bn7JsSdSIUmYXKxYTBBrO_65zqgt74zfJPdFxbUWAt5v00jX5ojlnyCljME5Xg0Fr4twZiVe80VAVBobgNDp280DvTzXMPcFcriqQhfX9JfRIRjKuNJvNA0=s72-w640-h360-c" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total><georss:featurename>Itabuna, BA, Brasil</georss:featurename><georss:point>-14.7916229 -39.2833243</georss:point><georss:box>-43.101856736178846 -74.4395743 13.518610936178845 -4.1270742999999968</georss:box></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1303581370177680707.post-7265346192735166622</id><published>2021-12-29T14:48:00.002-03:00</published><updated>2021-12-29T14:48:38.703-03:00</updated><title type='text'>Como será o Novo Ensino Médio?</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;iframe frameborder=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;270&quot; src=&quot;https://youtube.com/embed/WsP9wQQNlF8&quot; width=&quot;480&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://clio21.blogspot.com/feeds/7265346192735166622/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://clio21.blogspot.com/2021/12/como-sera-o-novo-ensino-medio.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1303581370177680707/posts/default/7265346192735166622'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1303581370177680707/posts/default/7265346192735166622'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://clio21.blogspot.com/2021/12/como-sera-o-novo-ensino-medio.html' title='Como será o Novo Ensino Médio?'/><author><name>Claudney Santos</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/07806047896565814558</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhjZmn5TsiPG0crhEsZbr_lkfimmcEkSIloEL3_VhwYJGQUKIyncUnvZFDLvvZWIvvivQMAW21QKnp_xBe5gN19ujEnicnmfKNuYXe7I4-jTLE5meNQJGQzjdec0-kvnfI/s113/pessoal+1.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://img.youtube.com/vi/WsP9wQQNlF8/default.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1303581370177680707.post-1604579173917013418</id><published>2021-09-08T11:35:00.003-03:00</published><updated>2021-09-08T11:35:57.713-03:00</updated><title type='text'>ONHB 13 - Cerimônia de Premiação</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiZOwALom4ahJo12QaHMp-3HLGaaJ2uqEwNfN-vnlc6hPf55bagzMFL1nhCUkcTULpU3xs3OhijnGJFa0osgjCq_XOFAeDvY0oSTShlu_ndWxF00g65ADkts4jgZcYzJL4GWnmcDj8HtEQ/s1080/data+da+cerim%25C3%25B4nia.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;1080&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1080&quot; height=&quot;640&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiZOwALom4ahJo12QaHMp-3HLGaaJ2uqEwNfN-vnlc6hPf55bagzMFL1nhCUkcTULpU3xs3OhijnGJFa0osgjCq_XOFAeDvY0oSTShlu_ndWxF00g65ADkts4jgZcYzJL4GWnmcDj8HtEQ/w640-h640/data+da+cerim%25C3%25B4nia.jpg&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://clio21.blogspot.com/feeds/1604579173917013418/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://clio21.blogspot.com/2021/09/onhb-13-cerimonia-de-premiacao.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1303581370177680707/posts/default/1604579173917013418'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1303581370177680707/posts/default/1604579173917013418'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://clio21.blogspot.com/2021/09/onhb-13-cerimonia-de-premiacao.html' title='ONHB 13 - Cerimônia de Premiação'/><author><name>Claudney Santos</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/07806047896565814558</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhjZmn5TsiPG0crhEsZbr_lkfimmcEkSIloEL3_VhwYJGQUKIyncUnvZFDLvvZWIvvivQMAW21QKnp_xBe5gN19ujEnicnmfKNuYXe7I4-jTLE5meNQJGQzjdec0-kvnfI/s113/pessoal+1.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiZOwALom4ahJo12QaHMp-3HLGaaJ2uqEwNfN-vnlc6hPf55bagzMFL1nhCUkcTULpU3xs3OhijnGJFa0osgjCq_XOFAeDvY0oSTShlu_ndWxF00g65ADkts4jgZcYzJL4GWnmcDj8HtEQ/s72-w640-h640-c/data+da+cerim%25C3%25B4nia.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1303581370177680707.post-7976388938902125932</id><published>2021-09-08T11:30:00.003-03:00</published><updated>2021-09-08T11:30:38.074-03:00</updated><title type='text'>07 de Setembro, foi ou não foi?</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi4vmwM9j6icxRzLY2CcEOia1DM7gDgWZnILEkdOKXSnWUjrsqvtHFTeRETJdX_IlRWTukB8hKVnb75k41jdZ6C-BwoU27ECc1XrEPCS7rpRUWpP1Ur3ks94_Ezb5NhPS82CL44Z6-3zTQ/s640/GRITO.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;456&quot; data-original-width=&quot;640&quot; height=&quot;285&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi4vmwM9j6icxRzLY2CcEOia1DM7gDgWZnILEkdOKXSnWUjrsqvtHFTeRETJdX_IlRWTukB8hKVnb75k41jdZ6C-BwoU27ECc1XrEPCS7rpRUWpP1Ur3ks94_Ezb5NhPS82CL44Z6-3zTQ/w400-h285/GRITO.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;A
imagem de d. Pedro I levantando a espadanas margens do Ipiranga é uma das
representações mais populares da história do Brasil.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Há muitas
décadas ela figura em livros didáticos e ilustra páginas de revistas e jornais
por ocasião das comemorações da Independência. Diante delatemos a impressão de
sermos testemunhas do evento histórico, aceito naturalmente como o “marco zero”
da fundação da nação. No entanto, essa imagem é fruto da imaginação de um
artista que nem mesmo tinha nascido quando o episódio ocorreu. Historiadores
têm demonstrado que foram necessárias muitas décadas para que o hoje famoso
episódio do “Grito do Ipiranga” adquirisse status que ele possui no contexto
das narrativas sobre a Independência. Como demonstra a pesquisadora Cecília
Helena Salles de Oliveira em seu estudo sobre o tema, a data de 7 de setembro
não foi considerada, de início, particularmente relevante como marco simbólico
da formação da nação, nem pela imprensa, nem pelo próprio d. Pedro. Em carta
dirigida aos paulistas, no dia seguinte ao episódio ocorrido às margens do
Ipiranga, o príncipe fala da necessidade urgente de retornar ao Rio de Janeiro
em função das notícias recebidas de Portugal. Na longa carta, não há qualquer
referência ao “grito”. a Independência do Brasil não estava inteiramente
consumada. Dependia também de negociações políticas. Também em carta dirigida
ao seu pai a 22 de setembro, d. Pedro não faz referência ao evento. Da mesma
forma, os jornais de época, que ensaiaram as primeiras narrativas sobre a
Independência do Brasil, não traziam qualquer menção à data de 7 de setembro. O
Correio Braziliense, por exemplo, publicou uma notícia declarando a data de 1º
de agosto como marco da emancipação. Era a data em que o príncipe enviou o Manifesto
às Províncias do Brasil, no qual se desobrigava de obedecer a ordens das Cortes
de Lisboa. O redator do jornal Regulador Brasileiro, por sua vez, apontaria a
data de 12 de outubro, na qual ocorreu a aclamação de d. Pedro I como Imperador
do Brasil, como o verdadeiro marco da criação da jovem nação. Outras datas,
como o 9 de janeiro, dia do “Fico”, em que d. Pedro I recusou-se a embarcar
para Portugal desobedecendo as ordens dadas pelas Cortes de Lisboa, ou a de 1º&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;de dezembro, data da coroação, foram mencionadas, mas nunca o 7 de setembro.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://clio21.blogspot.com/feeds/7976388938902125932/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://clio21.blogspot.com/2021/09/07-de-setembro-foi-ou-nao-foi.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1303581370177680707/posts/default/7976388938902125932'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1303581370177680707/posts/default/7976388938902125932'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://clio21.blogspot.com/2021/09/07-de-setembro-foi-ou-nao-foi.html' title='07 de Setembro, foi ou não foi?'/><author><name>Claudney Santos</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/07806047896565814558</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhjZmn5TsiPG0crhEsZbr_lkfimmcEkSIloEL3_VhwYJGQUKIyncUnvZFDLvvZWIvvivQMAW21QKnp_xBe5gN19ujEnicnmfKNuYXe7I4-jTLE5meNQJGQzjdec0-kvnfI/s113/pessoal+1.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi4vmwM9j6icxRzLY2CcEOia1DM7gDgWZnILEkdOKXSnWUjrsqvtHFTeRETJdX_IlRWTukB8hKVnb75k41jdZ6C-BwoU27ECc1XrEPCS7rpRUWpP1Ur3ks94_Ezb5NhPS82CL44Z6-3zTQ/s72-w400-h285-c/GRITO.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1303581370177680707.post-1514021947706443689</id><published>2021-05-15T22:27:00.003-03:00</published><updated>2021-05-15T22:40:00.311-03:00</updated><title type='text'>Crise de 1929 - clique em LER MAIS para abrir o vídeo!</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;iframe allowfullscreen=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;BLOG_video_class&quot; height=&quot;266&quot; src=&quot;https://www.youtube.com/embed/JY8BNEEvAhI&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; youtube-src-id=&quot;JY8BNEEvAhI&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjB_5KvY5eGiudTW2g5B33HajXOXwVLn3TuapHJ3bh4BFfuLFO-rP4P_jdbxiKQJflvEgA1W-NdlUSuatkTfPkVBR7EtbRB5FBw640Ej1JIzc0Wk2h_GYkVD-dtjwKpGUN1PP4_ntjCLR4/s1280/WhatsApp+Image+2021-04-29+at+18.40.36.jpeg&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;1280&quot; data-original-width=&quot;720&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjB_5KvY5eGiudTW2g5B33HajXOXwVLn3TuapHJ3bh4BFfuLFO-rP4P_jdbxiKQJflvEgA1W-NdlUSuatkTfPkVBR7EtbRB5FBw640Ej1JIzc0Wk2h_GYkVD-dtjwKpGUN1PP4_ntjCLR4/s320/WhatsApp+Image+2021-04-29+at+18.40.36.jpeg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://clio21.blogspot.com/feeds/1514021947706443689/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://clio21.blogspot.com/2021/05/crise-de-1929.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1303581370177680707/posts/default/1514021947706443689'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1303581370177680707/posts/default/1514021947706443689'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://clio21.blogspot.com/2021/05/crise-de-1929.html' title='Crise de 1929 - clique em LER MAIS para abrir o vídeo!'/><author><name>Claudney Santos</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/07806047896565814558</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhjZmn5TsiPG0crhEsZbr_lkfimmcEkSIloEL3_VhwYJGQUKIyncUnvZFDLvvZWIvvivQMAW21QKnp_xBe5gN19ujEnicnmfKNuYXe7I4-jTLE5meNQJGQzjdec0-kvnfI/s113/pessoal+1.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://img.youtube.com/vi/JY8BNEEvAhI/default.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1303581370177680707.post-6484832665291114894</id><published>2021-04-16T18:30:00.005-03:00</published><updated>2021-04-16T18:30:47.343-03:00</updated><title type='text'>Grécia - Vamos de simulado?  dica 01 - Depois de resolver as questões, vejam o que errou e reflita se foi um erro de conceito/conteúdo ou de Técnica (interpretação, análise etc...)</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;1&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/b&gt; (Enem
PPL 2012)&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Mirem-se no exemplo &lt;br /&gt;
Daquelas mulheres de Atenas &lt;br /&gt;
Vivem pros seus maridos &lt;br /&gt;
Orgulho e raça de Atenas. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: 35.4pt; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
BUARQUE, C.; BOAL, A. “Mulheres de Atenas”. In: &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Meus caros amigos&lt;/i&gt;,1976. Disponível em: http://letras.terra.com.br.
Acesso em 4 dez. 2011 (fragmento)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Os versos da composição remetem à condição das
mulheres na Grécia antiga, caracterizada, naquela época, em razão de &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 11.35pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -11.35pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;a) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;sua função pedagógica,
exercida junto às crianças atenienses. &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 11.35pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -11.35pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;b) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;sua importância na
consolidação da democracia, pelo casamento. &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 11.35pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -11.35pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;c) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;seu rebaixamento de &lt;i&gt;status
&lt;/i&gt;social frente aos homens. &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 11.35pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -11.35pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;d) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;seu afastamento das funções
domésticas em períodos de guerra. &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 11.35pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -11.35pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;e) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;sua igualdade política em
relação aos homens. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;2&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/b&gt; (Famerp 2020)&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.5pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Observe as três ordens da
arquitetura grega clássica.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhnpvNfsixIdF02ClMTQ7eYIZKvTSOoheExZOvZO-sgA6Y4P0XVvhBOZeyrz9dzMIeOfHjKKDNj975YlYFC1zfNEOMajxyEnLemh1UyiRH9QQA6eS8UlTlAAdciaLLq7iCZgcgUBvmPVNU/s309/colunas+gregas.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;307&quot; data-original-width=&quot;309&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhnpvNfsixIdF02ClMTQ7eYIZKvTSOoheExZOvZO-sgA6Y4P0XVvhBOZeyrz9dzMIeOfHjKKDNj975YlYFC1zfNEOMajxyEnLemh1UyiRH9QQA6eS8UlTlAAdciaLLq7iCZgcgUBvmPVNU/s0/colunas+gregas.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;As três colunas correspondem,
respectivamente, aos estilos:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 11.35pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -11.35pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;a) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.5pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;dórico,
jônico e coríntio. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 11.35pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -11.35pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;b) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.5pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;jônico,
gótico e românico. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 11.35pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -11.35pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;c) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.5pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;românico,
coríntio e dórico. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 11.35pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -11.35pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;d) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.5pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;gótico,
dórico e barroco. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 11.35pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -11.35pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;e) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.5pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;coríntio,
barroco e gótico. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;3&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/b&gt;
(Famema 2020)&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Leia o excerto sobre a
preparação dos rapazes na Grécia Antiga para exercer seu papel de cidadão e pai
de família.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Dois tipos de iniciação persistiam nas
épocas clássica e helenística em Atenas. A primeira, de origem mais arcaica, era
a apresentação do adolescente à &lt;/span&gt;&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;fratria&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt; paterna,
inicialmente em um sacrifício oferecido pelo pai aos deuses Zeus e Atena. A
segunda, provavelmente estabelecida na época clássica, era o serviço militar,
chamado &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;efebia&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;. Ambas tinham igual importância para os gregos do
período, e era indispensável que o jovem passasse pelas duas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;(Maria Beatriz
Florenzano. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;Nascer, viver e morrer na Grécia Antiga&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;, 1996. Adaptado.)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;fratria&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;: grupo de pessoas que
acreditavam ter o mesmo ancestral.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;D&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;e acordo com o excerto, tornar-se cidadão
em Atenas dependia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 11.35pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -11.35pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;a) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;da formação intelectual e
do pertencimento às tropas da cidade.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 11.35pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -11.35pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;b) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;da aceitação pelo grupo familiar
e da preparação para a guerra. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 11.35pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -11.35pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;c) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;do casamento dentro da
linhagem e do auxílio militar ao Estado.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 11.35pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -11.35pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;d) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;de pagamentos feitos aos
sacerdotes e do combate aos inimigos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 11.35pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -11.35pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;e) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;do reconhecimento pelas
autoridades civis e da capacidade bélica.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;4&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/b&gt;
(Unesp 2020)&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;A &lt;i&gt;Odisseia &lt;/i&gt;choca-se
com a questão do passado. Para perscrutar o futuro e o passado, recorre-se
geralmente ao adivinho. Inspirado pela musa, o adivinho vê o antes e o além:
circula entre os deuses e entre os homens, não todos os homens, mas os heróis,
preferencialmente mortos gloriosamente em combate. Ao celebrar aqueles que
passaram, ele forja o passado, mas um passado sem duração, acabado.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;(François
Hartog. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;Regimes de historicidade: presentismo e experiências do tempo&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;,
2015. Adaptado.)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;O texto afirma que a obra de Homero&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 11.35pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -11.35pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;a) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;questiona as ações heroicas
dos povos fundadores da Grécia Antiga, pois se baseia na concepção filosófica
de &lt;i&gt;physis&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 11.35pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -11.35pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;b) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;valoriza os mitos em que os
gregos acreditavam e que estão no fundamento das concepções modernas de tempo e
história&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 11.35pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -11.35pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; text-indent: -11.35pt;&quot;&gt;c) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; text-indent: -11.35pt;&quot;&gt;é fundadora da ideia de
história, pois concebe o passado como um tempo que prossegue no presente e
ensina os homens a aprenderem com seus erros.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; text-indent: -11.35pt;&quot;&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; text-indent: -11.35pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 11.35pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -11.35pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;d) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;identifica uma forma do
pensamento mítico e uma visão de passado estranha à ideia de diálogo entre
temporalidades, que caracteriza a história.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 11.35pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -11.35pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;e) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;desenvolve uma abordagem
crítica do passado e uma reflexão de caráter racionalista, semelhantes à da
filosofia pré-socrática.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;5&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/b&gt;
(Ufjf-pism 1 2019)&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Observe os quadrinhos
abaixo:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiHCohaccvrycj5k4fyjUdE-GCq7A4oQpBbzezRsrt1QsbfKIJLuKCj3qCB2kLZtRavvVUOW9GPSaogz2H8ejE95U46UvCt_f41MH9ZRm5yMNxO2zmluqj4D5WZBljUHqL1BsDa-H3C57Q/s534/charge+gilmar.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;445&quot; data-original-width=&quot;534&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiHCohaccvrycj5k4fyjUdE-GCq7A4oQpBbzezRsrt1QsbfKIJLuKCj3qCB2kLZtRavvVUOW9GPSaogz2H8ejE95U46UvCt_f41MH9ZRm5yMNxO2zmluqj4D5WZBljUHqL1BsDa-H3C57Q/s320/charge+gilmar.png&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;O quadrinho do cartunista Gilmar, publicado
em 2010, expõe uma crítica contemporânea ao que se apresentou como “democracia”
na Atenas da antiguidade clássica. Das alternativas abaixo, qual expressa de
modo consistente tal crítica?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 11.35pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -11.35pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;a) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;A apatia da população, que
não tinha o hábito de participar das decisões tomadas nas assembleias dirigidas
pelos cidadãos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 11.35pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -11.35pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;b) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;A contradição envolvendo um
ideal democrático e a exclusão real da participação política de sujeitos
considerados “não cidadãos”.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 11.35pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -11.35pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;c) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;A equivalência entre a
forma democrática ateniense e a que é utilizada atualmente na sociedade
brasileira desde a Constituição de 1988.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 11.35pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -11.35pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;d) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;A necessidade de se
constituir, na sociedade grega da antiguidade, uma forma de democracia
representativa, na qual cada eleitor escolhia seus representantes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 11.35pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -11.35pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;e) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;O favorecimento sistemático
de representantes de partidos políticos que nem sempre representavam a maioria
da população.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;6&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/b&gt;
(Enem 2019)&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;A soberania dos cidadãos
dotados de plenos direitos era imprescindível para a existência da
cidade-estado. Segundo os regimes políticos, a proporção desses cidadãos em
relação à população total dos homens livres podia variar muito, sendo bastante
pequena nas aristocracias e oligarquias e maior nas democracias.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;CARDOSO, C. F. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;A
cidade-estado clássica&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;. São Paulo: Ática, 1985.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Nas cidades-estado da Antiguidade Clássica,
a proporção de cidadãos descrita no texto é explicada pela adoção do seguinte
critério para a participação política:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 11.35pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -11.35pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;a) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Controle da terra.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 11.35pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -11.35pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;b) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Liberdade de culto.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 11.35pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -11.35pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;c) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Igualdade de gênero.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 11.35pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -11.35pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;d) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Exclusão dos militares.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 11.35pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -11.35pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;e) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Exigência da alfabetização.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;7&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/b&gt; (Enem PPL 2019)&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Quando se trata de competência nas construções e
nas artes, os atenienses acreditam que poucos sejam capazes de dar conselhos.
Quando, ao contrário, se trata de uma deliberação política, toleram que
qualquer um fale, de outro modo não existiria a cidade.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: right; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 8.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;BOBBIO,
N. &lt;i&gt;Teoria geral da política&lt;/i&gt;. Rio de Janeiro: Elsevier, 2000 (adaptado).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;De acordo com o texto, a atuação política dos cidadãos atenienses na
Antiguidade Clássica tinha como característica fundamental o(a)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 11.35pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -11.35pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;a) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;dedicação altruísta em
ações coletivas. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 11.35pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -11.35pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;b) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;participação direta em
fóruns decisórios. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 11.35pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -11.35pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;c) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;ativismo humanista em
debates públicos. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 11.35pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -11.35pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;d) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;discurso formalista em
espaços acadêmicos. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 11.35pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -11.35pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;e) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;representação igualitária
em instâncias parlamentares. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;8&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/b&gt; (Enem 2014)&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;TEXTO l&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Olhamos o homem alheio às atividades públicas não como alguém que cuida
apenas de seus próprios interesses, mas como um inútil; nós, cidadãos
atenienses, decidimos as questões públicas por nós mesmos na crença de que não
é o debate que é empecilho à ação, e sim o fato de não se estar esclarecido
pelo debate antes de chegar a hora da ação.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: right; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-style: italic; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;TUCÍDIDES.
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;História da Guerra do Peloponeso&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;.
Brasília: UnB, 1987 (adaptado).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;TEXTO II&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Um cidadão integral pode ser definido por nada mais nada menos que pelo
direito de administrar justiça e exercer funções públicas; algumas destas,
todavia, são limitadas quanto ao tempo de exercício, de tal modo que não podem
de forma alguma ser exercidas duas vezes pela mesma pessoa, ou somente podem
sê-lo depois de certos intervalos de tempo prefixados.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: right; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-style: italic; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;ARISTÓTELES.
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Política&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;. Brasília: UnB,
1985.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-style: italic; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-style: italic; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Comparando os textos l e II, tanto para
Tucídides (no século V a.C.) quanto para Aristóteles (no século IV a.C.), a
cidadania era definida pelo(a) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 11.35pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -11.35pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;a) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-style: italic; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;prestígio
social. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 11.35pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -11.35pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;b) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-style: italic; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;acúmulo
de riqueza. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 11.35pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -11.35pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;c) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-style: italic; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;participação
política. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 11.35pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -11.35pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;d) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-style: italic; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;local
de nascimento. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 11.35pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -11.35pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;e) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-style: italic; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;grupo
de parentesco.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 105%; margin-bottom: 2.0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 105%; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;9&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/b&gt; (Enem
2009)&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 105%; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Segundo Aristóteles, “na
cidade com o melhor conjunto de normas e naquela dotada de homens absolutamente
justos, os cidadãos não devem viver uma vida de trabalho trivial ou de negócios
— esses tipos de vida são desprezíveis e incompatíveis com as qualidades morais
—, tampouco devem ser agricultores os aspirantes à cidadania, pois o lazer é
indispensável ao desenvolvimento das qualidades morais e à prática das
atividades políticas”.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 105%; margin-bottom: 2.0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: right; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 105%; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;VAN ACKER,
T. &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Grécia. A vida cotidiana na cidade-Estado&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;. São Paulo: Atual,
1994.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 105%; margin-bottom: 2.0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 105%; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;O trecho, retirado da obra &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Política&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;, de
Aristóteles, permite compreender que a cidadania&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 11.35pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -11.35pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;a) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;possui uma dimensão
histórica que deve ser criticada, pois é condenável que os políticos de
qualquer época fiquem entregues à ociosidade, enquanto o resto dos cidadãos tem
de trabalhar. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 11.35pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -11.35pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;b) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;era entendida como uma
dignidade própria dos grupos sociais superiores, fruto de uma concepção
política profundamente hierarquizada da sociedade. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 11.35pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -11.35pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;c) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;estava vinculada, na Grécia
Antiga, a uma percepção política democrática, que levava todos os habitantes da
pólis a participarem da vida cívica. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 11.35pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -11.35pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;d) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;tinha profundas conexões
com a justiça, razão pela qual o tempo livre dos cidadãos deveria ser dedicado
às atividades vinculadas aos tribunais. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 11.35pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -11.35pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;e) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;vivida pelos atenienses
era, de fato, restrita àqueles que se dedicavam à política e que tinham tempo
para resolver os problemas da cidade. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;10&lt;b&gt;.&lt;/b&gt; (Enem 2015)&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;O que implica o sistema da &lt;i&gt;pólis &lt;/i&gt;é uma
extraordinária preeminência da palavra sobre todos os outros instrumentos do
poder. A palavra constitui o debate contraditório, a discussão, a argumentação
e a polêmica. Torna-se a regra do jogo intelectual, assim como do jogo
político.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: right; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;VERNANT, J. P. &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;As
origens do pensamento grego&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/i&gt; Rio de Janeiro: Bertrand, 1992
(adaptado).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Na configuração política da democracia grega, em especial a ateniense, a
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;ágora &lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;tinha por função&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 11.35pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -11.35pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;a) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;agregar os cidadãos em
torno de reis que governavam em prol da cidade. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 11.35pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -11.35pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;b) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;permitir aos homens livres
o acesso às decisões do Estado expostas por seus magistrados. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 11.35pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -11.35pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;c) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;constituir o lugar onde o
corpo de cidadãos se reunia para deliberar sobre as questões da comunidade. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 11.35pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -11.35pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;d) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;reunir os exercícios para
decidir em assembleias fechadas os rumos a serem tomados em caso de guerra. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 11.35pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -11.35pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;e) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;congregar a comunidade para
eleger representantes com direito a pronunciar-se em assembleias. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;11&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/b&gt; (Enem 2017)&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;TEXTO I&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Sólon é o primeiro nome grego que nos vem à
mente quando terra e dívida são mencionadas juntas. Logo depois de 600 a.C.,
ele foi designado “legislador” em Atenas, com poderes sem precedentes, porque a
exigência de redistribuição de terras e o cancelamento das dívidas não podiam
continuar bloqueados pela oligarquia dos proprietários de terra por meio da
força ou de pequenas concessões.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;FINLEY,
M. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;Economia e sociedade na Grécia antiga&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;. São Paulo: WMF Martins
Fontes, 2013 (adaptado).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;TEXTO II&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;A “Lei das Doze Tábuas” se tornou um dos
textos fundamentais do direito romano, uma das principais heranças romanas que
chegaram até nos. A publicação dessas leis, por volta de 450 a.C., foi importante
pois o conhecimento das “regras do jogo” da vida em sociedade é um instrumento
favorável ao homem comum e potencialmente limitador da hegemonia e arbítrio dos
poderosos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;FUNARI,
P. P. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;Grécia e Roma&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;. São Paulo: Contexto, 2011 (adaptado).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;O ponto de convergência entre as realidades
sociopolíticas indicadas nos textos consiste na ideia de que a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 11.35pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -11.35pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;a) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;discussão
de preceitos formais estabeleceu a democracia. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 11.35pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -11.35pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;b) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;invenção
de códigos jurídicos desarticulou as aristocracias&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 11.35pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -11.35pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;c) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;formulação
de regulamentos oficiais instituiu as sociedades.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 11.35pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -11.35pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;d) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;definição
de princípios morais encerrou os conflitos de interesses.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 11.35pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -11.35pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;e) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;criação
de normas coletivas diminuiu as desigualdades de tratamento. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;12&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/b&gt; (Fuvest 2015)&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Em certos aspectos, os gregos da Antiguidade foram
sempre um povo disperso. Penetraram em pequenos grupos no mundo mediterrânico
e, mesmo quando se instalaram e acabaram por dominá-lo, permaneceram desunidos
na sua organização política. No tempo de Heródoto, e muito antes dele,
encontravam-se colônias gregas não somente em toda a extensão da Grécia atual,
como também no litoral do Mar Negro, nas costas da atual Turquia, na Itália do
sul e na Sicília oriental, na costa setentrional da África e no litoral mediterrânico
da França. No interior desta elipse de uns 2500km de comprimento,
encontravam-se centenas e centenas de comunidades que amiúde diferiam na sua
estrutura política e que afirmaram sempre a sua soberania. Nem então nem em
nenhuma outra altura, no mundo antigo, houve uma nação, um território nacional
único regido por uma lei soberana, que se tenha chamado Grécia (ou um sinônimo
de Grécia). &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;FINLEY M. I. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;O
mundo de Ulisses&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;. Lisboa: Editorial Presença, 1972. Adaptado.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Com base no texto, pode-se apontar corretamente&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 11.35pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -11.35pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;a) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;a desorganização política
da Grécia antiga, que sucumbiu rapidamente ante as investidas militares de
povos mais unidos e mais bem preparados para a guerra, como os egípcios e
macedônios.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 11.35pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -11.35pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;b) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;a necessidade de profunda
centralização política, como a ocorrida entre os romanos e cartagineses, para
que um povo pudesse expandir seu território e difundir sua produção
cultural.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 11.35pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -11.35pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;c) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;a carência, entre quase
todos os povos da Antiguidade, de pensadores políticos, capazes de formular
estratégias adequadas de estruturação e unificação do poder político.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 11.35pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -11.35pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;d) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;a inadequação do uso de
conceitos modernos, como nação ou Estado nacional, no estudo sobre a Grécia
antiga, que vivia sob outras formas de organização social e política.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 11.35pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -11.35pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;e) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;a valorização, na Grécia
antiga, dos princípios do patriotismo e do nacionalismo, como forma de
consolidar política e economicamente o Estado nacional. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;13&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/b&gt; (Puccamp 2017)&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Considere o texto abaixo.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;“Do ponto de vista territorial, uma &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;pólis se divide em duas partes: a acrópole [...]
e a ágora [...]. No entanto, se perguntássemos a um grego da
época clássica o que era a pólis, provavelmente
esta não seria sua definição: para ele a pólis não designava um lugar geográfico, mas uma prática política exercida
pela comunidade de seus cidadãos. [...] Se no caso da pólis o
conceito de cidade não se referia à dimensão espacial da cidade e sim à sua
dimensão política, o conceito de cidadão não se refere ao morador da cidade,
mas ao indivíduo que, pode participar da vida política.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;(ROLNIK, Raquel. O que é
cidade. In: PETTA, Nicolina L. e OJEDA, A. B. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;História, uma abordagem
integrada.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; text-align: right;&quot;&gt; São Paulo: Moderna, s\d, p. 17)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;O conhecimento histórico e o texto permitem afirmar que na Grécia Antiga&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 11.35pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -11.35pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;a) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;a cidadania, direito de
participar da vida pública, atingia todos os habitantes da maioria das cidades-estado.
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 11.35pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -11.35pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;b) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;o equilíbrio de poderes
presente nas cidades-estado evitou a ocorrência de conflitos sociais. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 11.35pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -11.35pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;c) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;a lei era o resultado de
discussões entre os representantes da cidade-estado e definia o direito dos
cidadãos. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 11.35pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -11.35pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;d) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;a soberania dos cidadãos
dotados de plenos direitos era fundamental para a existência da cidade-estado. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 11.35pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -11.35pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;e) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;o direito à cidadania e a
organização política possibilitaram a criação da democracia em todo o país. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;14&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/b&gt;
(Fgv 2017)&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;(...) a partir do século V
a.C., a guerra tornou-se endêmica no Mediterrâneo. Foram séculos de guerra
contínua, com maior ou menor intensidade, ao redor de toda a bacia. O trabalho
acumulado nos séculos anteriores tornara possível um adensamento dos contatos,
um compartilhamento de informações e estruturas sociais, uma organização dos
territórios rurais que propiciava a extensão de redes de poder. Foram os pontos
centrais dessas redes de poder que animaram o conflito nos séculos seguintes.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-align: right; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;right&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-align: right; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Norberto Luiz
Guarinello. &lt;i&gt;História Antiga&lt;/i&gt;, 2013.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Sobre esses “séculos de guerra contínua”, é
correto afirmar que&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 11.35pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -11.35pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;a) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;as Guerras Púnicas, entre
Atenas e Cartago, foram uma disputa pelo controle comercial sobre o mar
Mediterrâneo, terminando após três grandes enfrentamentos, com a vitória de
Cartago e a hegemonia cartaginesa em todo o Mundo Antigo ocidental. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 11.35pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -11.35pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;b) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;as Guerras Macedônicas
foram um longo conflito entre o Reino da Macedônia, em aliança com os persas, e
o Império Romano, que venceu com muitas dificuldades porque ainda estava em
guerra com outros povos. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 11.35pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -11.35pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;c) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;as Guerras Médicas, entre
persas e gregos, resultaram na vitória dos últimos e, em meio a esses
confrontos, permitiram que Atenas liderasse a Liga de Delos, aliança de
cidades-Estados gregas com o intuito de combater a presença persa no
Mediterrâneo. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 11.35pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -11.35pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;d) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;as Campanhas de Alexandre,
o Grande, aliado a Esparta e Corinto, combateram e venceram as poderosas forças
persas e ampliaram os domínios gregos até a Ásia Menor, propagando os
princípios da democracia ateniense pelo Mediterrâneo. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 11.35pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -11.35pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;e) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;a Guerra do Peloponeso, o
mais importante conflito bélico da Antiguidade, envolveu as principais
cidades-Estados gregas que, aliadas a Roma, enfrentaram e derrotaram as forças
militares cartaginesas. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;15&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/b&gt; (Unesp 2013)&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-style: italic; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Leia.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Quando sua influência &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;[de Péricles] &lt;i&gt;estava no auge, ele poderia
esperar a constante aprovação de suas políticas, expressa no voto popular na
Assembleia, mas suas propostas eram submetidas à Assembleia semanalmente,
visões alternativas eram apresentadas às dele, e a Assembleia sempre podia abandoná-lo,
bem como suas políticas, e ocasionalmente assim procedeu. A &lt;/i&gt;decisão &lt;i&gt;era
dos membros da Assembleia, não dele, ou de qualquer outro líder; o
reconhecimento da necessidade de liderança não era acompanhado por uma renúncia
ao poder decisório. E ele sabia disso.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;(Moses I. Finley. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;Democracia
antiga e moderna&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;, 1988.)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Ao caracterizar o funcionamento da democracia ateniense, no século V
a.C., o texto afirma que&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 11.35pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -11.35pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;a) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;os líderes políticos
detinham o poder decisório, embora ouvissem às vezes as opiniões da Assembleia.
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 11.35pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -11.35pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;b) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;a eleição de líderes e
representantes políticos dos cidadãos na Assembleia demonstrava o caráter
indireto da democracia. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 11.35pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -11.35pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;c) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;a Assembleia era o espaço
dos debates e das decisões, o que revelava a participação direta dos cidadãos
na condução política da cidade. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 11.35pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -11.35pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;d) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;os membros da Assembleia
escolhiam os líderes políticos, submetendo-se a partir de então ao seu poder e
às suas decisões. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 11.35pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -11.35pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;e) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;os cidadãos evitavam
apresentar suas discordâncias na Assembleia, pois poderiam assim provocar
impasses políticos.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 11.35pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -11.35pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 11.35pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -11.35pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Gabarito:
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;Resposta da
questão 1:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;[C]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;Resposta da questão 2:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.5pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;[A]&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;Resposta da
questão 3:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;[B]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;Resposta da
questão 4:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;[D]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;Resposta da questão 5:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;[B]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;Resposta da
questão 6:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;[A]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Re&lt;b&gt;sposta da questão 7:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;[B]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;Resposta da
questão 8:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;[C]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 105%; margin-bottom: 2.0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 105%; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;Resposta
da questão 9:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 105%; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 105%; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 105%; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;B]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;Resposta da
questão 10:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;[C]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;Resposta da questão 11:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;[E]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;Resposta da
questão 12:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;[D]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;Resposta da
questão 13:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;[D]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;Resposta da
questão 14:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;[C]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;Resposta da
questão 15:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;[C] &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot; style=&quot;mso-special-character: line-break; page-break-before: always;&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 11.35pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -11.35pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://clio21.blogspot.com/feeds/6484832665291114894/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://clio21.blogspot.com/2021/04/grecia-vamos-de-simulado-dica-01-depois.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1303581370177680707/posts/default/6484832665291114894'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1303581370177680707/posts/default/6484832665291114894'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://clio21.blogspot.com/2021/04/grecia-vamos-de-simulado-dica-01-depois.html' title='Grécia - Vamos de simulado?  dica 01 - Depois de resolver as questões, vejam o que errou e reflita se foi um erro de conceito/conteúdo ou de Técnica (interpretação, análise etc...)'/><author><name>Claudney Santos</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/07806047896565814558</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhjZmn5TsiPG0crhEsZbr_lkfimmcEkSIloEL3_VhwYJGQUKIyncUnvZFDLvvZWIvvivQMAW21QKnp_xBe5gN19ujEnicnmfKNuYXe7I4-jTLE5meNQJGQzjdec0-kvnfI/s113/pessoal+1.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhnpvNfsixIdF02ClMTQ7eYIZKvTSOoheExZOvZO-sgA6Y4P0XVvhBOZeyrz9dzMIeOfHjKKDNj975YlYFC1zfNEOMajxyEnLemh1UyiRH9QQA6eS8UlTlAAdciaLLq7iCZgcgUBvmPVNU/s72-c/colunas+gregas.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1303581370177680707.post-6618163825687277527</id><published>2021-04-15T19:36:00.001-03:00</published><updated>2021-04-15T19:47:14.721-03:00</updated><title type='text'>Raízes do Brasil: economia e sociedade do açúcar (História do Brasil - a...</title><content type='html'>&lt;iframe frameborder=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;270&quot; src=&quot;https://youtube.com/embed/Fx7x9wOYFLs&quot; width=&quot;480&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;style-scope ytd-watch-flexy&quot; id=&quot;meta&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(249, 249, 249); border: 0px; font-family: Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;style-scope ytd-watch-flexy&quot; id=&quot;meta-contents&quot; style=&quot;background: transparent; border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;ytd-video-secondary-info-renderer class=&quot;style-scope ytd-watch-flexy&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: 1px solid var(--yt-spec-10-percent-layer); display: block; margin-bottom: 24px; padding-bottom: 16px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;style-scope ytd-video-secondary-info-renderer&quot; id=&quot;container&quot; style=&quot;background: transparent; border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;ytd-expander class=&quot;style-scope ytd-video-secondary-info-renderer&quot; style=&quot;--ytd-expander-collapsed-height: 60px; display: block; font-size: var(--ytd-user-comment_-_font-size); font-weight: var(--ytd-user-comment_-_font-weight); letter-spacing: var(--ytd-user-comment_-_letter-spacing); line-height: var(--ytd-user-comment_-_line-height); margin-left: 64px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;style-scope ytd-expander&quot; id=&quot;content&quot; style=&quot;background: transparent; border: 0px; margin: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;style-scope ytd-video-secondary-info-renderer&quot; id=&quot;description&quot; slot=&quot;content&quot; style=&quot;background: transparent; border: 0px; margin: 0px; max-width: 615px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;yt-formatted-string class=&quot;content style-scope ytd-video-secondary-info-renderer&quot; force-default-style=&quot;&quot; split-lines=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: var(--yt-spec-text-primary); white-space: pre-wrap; word-break: break-word;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;style-scope yt-formatted-string&quot; dir=&quot;auto&quot; style=&quot;background: transparent; border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;Na quinta aula do curso de História do Brasil para vestibulares e concursos, Mauro Nápoles aborda a sociedade e a economia do açúcar no início do processo de colonização do Brasil.
Inscreva-se no canal e acompanhe o curso! Aulas publicadas às quintas.
Entre para o Clube do HO: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;yt-simple-endpoint style-scope yt-formatted-string&quot; dir=&quot;auto&quot; href=&quot;https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC-1n&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; spellcheck=&quot;false&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; display: var(--yt-endpoint-display, inline-block); text-decoration: var(--yt-endpoint-text-regular-decoration, none);&quot;&gt;https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC-1n&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;style-scope yt-formatted-string&quot; dir=&quot;auto&quot; style=&quot;background: transparent; border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;​&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;style-scope yt-formatted-string&quot; dir=&quot;auto&quot; style=&quot;background: transparent; border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;...

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;yt-simple-endpoint style-scope yt-formatted-string&quot; dir=&quot;auto&quot; href=&quot;https://www.youtube.com/hashtag/fiqueemcasa&quot; spellcheck=&quot;false&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; display: var(--yt-endpoint-display, inline-block); text-decoration: var(--yt-endpoint-text-regular-decoration, none);&quot;&gt;#FiqueEmCasa&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;style-scope yt-formatted-string&quot; dir=&quot;auto&quot; style=&quot;background: transparent; border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;​&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;style-scope yt-formatted-string&quot; dir=&quot;auto&quot; style=&quot;background: transparent; border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt; e Estude &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;yt-simple-endpoint style-scope yt-formatted-string&quot; dir=&quot;auto&quot; href=&quot;https://www.youtube.com/hashtag/comigo&quot; spellcheck=&quot;false&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; display: var(--yt-endpoint-display, inline-block); text-decoration: var(--yt-endpoint-text-regular-decoration, none);&quot;&gt;#Comigo&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;style-scope yt-formatted-string&quot; dir=&quot;auto&quot; style=&quot;background: transparent; border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;​&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/yt-formatted-string&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/ytd-expander&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/ytd-video-secondary-info-renderer&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;style-scope ytd-watch-flexy&quot; id=&quot;ticket-shelf&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(249, 249, 249); border: 0px; font-family: Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;style-scope ytd-watch-flexy&quot; id=&quot;merch-shelf&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(249, 249, 249); border: 0px; font-family: Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ytd-comments class=&quot;style-scope ytd-watch-flexy&quot; id=&quot;comments&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; display: block; font-family: Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10px;&quot;&gt;&lt;ytd-item-section-renderer class=&quot;style-scope ytd-comments&quot; id=&quot;sections&quot; initial-count=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;display: block;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;style-scope ytd-item-section-renderer&quot; id=&quot;header&quot; style=&quot;background: transparent; border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;ytd-comments-header-renderer class=&quot;style-scope ytd-item-section-renderer&quot; style=&quot;--paper-input-container-input-align: baseline; display: flex; flex-direction: column; margin-bottom: var(--comments-header-renderer-margin-bottom, 32px); margin-top: var(--comments-header-renderer-margin-top, 24px);&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;style-scope ytd-comments-header-renderer&quot; id=&quot;title&quot; style=&quot;align-items: center; background: transparent; border: 0px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; margin: 0px 0px 24px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/ytd-comments-header-renderer&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/ytd-item-section-renderer&gt;&lt;/ytd-comments&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://clio21.blogspot.com/feeds/6618163825687277527/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://clio21.blogspot.com/2021/04/raizes-do-brasil-economia-e-sociedade.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1303581370177680707/posts/default/6618163825687277527'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1303581370177680707/posts/default/6618163825687277527'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://clio21.blogspot.com/2021/04/raizes-do-brasil-economia-e-sociedade.html' title='Raízes do Brasil: economia e sociedade do açúcar (História do Brasil - a...'/><author><name>Claudney Santos</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/07806047896565814558</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhjZmn5TsiPG0crhEsZbr_lkfimmcEkSIloEL3_VhwYJGQUKIyncUnvZFDLvvZWIvvivQMAW21QKnp_xBe5gN19ujEnicnmfKNuYXe7I4-jTLE5meNQJGQzjdec0-kvnfI/s113/pessoal+1.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://img.youtube.com/vi/Fx7x9wOYFLs/default.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1303581370177680707.post-1895206441382566609</id><published>2020-09-03T11:38:00.001-03:00</published><updated>2020-09-03T11:38:14.806-03:00</updated><title type='text'>RESENHA HISTÓRICA LIVE - ONHB12, nada para essa História</title><content type='html'>&lt;iframe allowfullscreen=&quot;&quot; frameborder=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;270&quot; src=&quot;https://www.youtube.com/embed/wDl3DkQrsJw&quot; width=&quot;480&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #030303; font-family: Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;Bate papo com grandes nomes da ONHB - Olimpíada Nacional em História do Brasil, onde eles falarão sobre as novidades da onhb para 2020 e darão dicas a olímpicos e orientadores.&lt;br /&gt;
Professora Cristina Meneguello - Coordenadora da ONHB.&lt;br /&gt;
Professor Gerardo Júnior - IFRN Campus Mossoró.&lt;br /&gt;
Viviane Forte - Ex- Olímpica.&lt;br /&gt;
Professor Kleiton Thé : Apresentador.&lt;/span&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://clio21.blogspot.com/feeds/1895206441382566609/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://clio21.blogspot.com/2020/09/resenha-historica-live-onhb12-nada-para.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1303581370177680707/posts/default/1895206441382566609'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1303581370177680707/posts/default/1895206441382566609'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://clio21.blogspot.com/2020/09/resenha-historica-live-onhb12-nada-para.html' title='RESENHA HISTÓRICA LIVE - ONHB12, nada para essa História'/><author><name>Claudney Santos</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/07806047896565814558</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhjZmn5TsiPG0crhEsZbr_lkfimmcEkSIloEL3_VhwYJGQUKIyncUnvZFDLvvZWIvvivQMAW21QKnp_xBe5gN19ujEnicnmfKNuYXe7I4-jTLE5meNQJGQzjdec0-kvnfI/s113/pessoal+1.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://img.youtube.com/vi/wDl3DkQrsJw/default.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1303581370177680707.post-5178147800621412016</id><published>2020-08-01T19:13:00.001-03:00</published><updated>2020-10-21T11:01:00.560-03:00</updated><title type='text'>Roma - Avalie seu desempenho!</title><content type='html'>&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;1&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/b&gt;
(Unicamp 2020)&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.5pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Os
imperadores romanos que reinaram no século II administraram um vasto império.
Eles se tornaram mais abertamente monárquicos e dinásticos, particularmente
fora de Roma, onde não precisavam se preocupar com os humores do Senado.
Emergiu uma corte itinerante que competia por influência. Comunidades
provinciais enviavam um embaixador atrás do outro para acompanhar o imperador
onde quer que ele pudesse estar. Poderiam encontrar Adriano às margens do Nilo
ou supervisionando a construção da grande muralha que cruzava o norte da
Britânia; ajudando a projetar seu templo de Vênus diante do Coliseu; fazendo um
discurso para soldados na África. O império era governado de onde o imperador
estivesse.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 6.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;(Adaptado de Greg Woolf, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;Roma&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;. São Paulo: Cultrix, 2017, p. 204.)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 6.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;A partir da leitura
do texto, assinale a alternativa correta.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 11.35pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -11.35pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;a) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.5pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;O
Senado, composto por notáveis, fazia oposição à centralização do poder do
Imperador e garantia a centralidade do governo em Roma e a democratização das
decisões governamentais. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 11.35pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -11.35pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;b) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.5pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;O
Império romano foi marcado pelas disputas de poder entre o Imperador e o
Senado. Os conflitos entre eles acabaram por resultar na diminuição do poder do
Senado no que diz respeito à administração pública. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 11.35pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -11.35pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;c) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.5pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;O
Senado, composto por notáveis, apoiava a centralização do poder nas mãos do
Imperador. A nova estrutura política do Império permitia a mobilidade da
administração pública representada pelo Imperador. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 11.35pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -11.35pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;d) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.5pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;O
Império, governado por militares, opunha-se às comunidades provinciais. Isso
levou ao desaparecimento do Senado como instituição responsável pela
administração pública. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;2&lt;b&gt;.&lt;/b&gt; (Ufpr 2019)&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Leia
o trecho abaixo, escrito por Agostinho de Hipona (354-430) em 410, sobre a
devastação de Roma:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Não, irmãos, não nego o que
ocorreu em Roma. Coisas horríveis nos são anunciadas: devastação, incêndios,
rapinas, mortes e tormentos de homens. É verdade. Ouvimos muitos relatos,
gememos e muito choramos por tudo isso, não podemos consolar-nos ante tantas
desgraças que se abateram sobre a cidade.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;(Santo Agostinho. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;Sermão sobre a devastação de Roma&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;. Tradução de
Jean Lauand. Disponível em: &amp;lt;http://www.hottopos.com/mp5/agostinho
1.htm#_ftn2&amp;gt;. Acesso em 11 de agosto de 2018.)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Considerando
os conhecimentos sobre a história do Império Romano (27 a.C. – 476 d.C.) e as
informações do trecho acima, assinale a alternativa que situa o contexto
histórico em que ocorreram os problemas relatados sobre Roma e a sua
consequência para o Império, entre os séculos IV e V. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 11.35pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -11.35pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;a) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Trata-se do contexto das
invasões dos povos visigodos, sendo uma das causas do final do Império Romano
do Oriente. &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 11.35pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -11.35pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;b) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Trata-se do contexto dos
saques de povos vândalos, sendo uma das causas do final do Sacro Império Romano-Germânico.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 11.35pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -11.35pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;c) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Trata-se do contexto das
pilhagens de povos ostrogodos, sendo uma das causas do final do Império
Bizantino. &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 11.35pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -11.35pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;d) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Trata-se do contexto das
incorporações de povos vikings, sendo uma das causas do final do Sacro Império
Romano do Oriente. &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 11.35pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -11.35pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;e) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Trata-se do contexto das
invasões de povos bárbaros, sendo uma das causas do final do Império Romano do
Ocidente. &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;3&lt;b&gt;.&lt;/b&gt;
(Mackenzie 2019)&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;No
processo histórico da Roma Antiga, a República, como regime político foi
substituída pelo Império. Sobre a ordem imperial, é correto afirmar que a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 11.35pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -11.35pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;a) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 15.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;concentração
dos poderes na figura do imperador tranquilizava a classe dos patrícios e
senadores que concordavam com esse tipo de regime que, de acordo com eles,
seria o único capaz de sufocar a anarquia e as rebeliões de escravos. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 11.35pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -11.35pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;b) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 15.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;criação
do império, obra elaborada pelo Primeiro e Segundo Triunvirato, expressou o
triunfo da vontade dos generais, para os quais o regime imperial seria o tipo
de governo ideal, para controlar a crise social do final da República. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 11.35pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -11.35pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;c) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 15.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;base
do império foi sustentada pelo poder dos camponeses romanos, nos campos, e pela
plebe nos centros urbanos, principais interessados na existência de uma ordem
que lhes assegurasse o domínio da terra e a permanência da prática do pão e
circo. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 11.35pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -11.35pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;d) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 15.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;vitória
da participação popular no cerne da vida política marcou, profundamente, o novo
regime político, diferente do que ocorreu tanto no período monárquico, quanto
no período republicano. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 11.35pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -11.35pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;e) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 15.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;crise
econômica pelo qual Roma passava nos últimos anos da República, decorrente das
inúmeras derrotas militares enfrentadas pelos romanos e os gastos despendidos
para consolidar a conquista do Mediterrâneo, levaram o povo a apoiar o novo
regime. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;4&lt;b&gt;.&lt;/b&gt; (Fuvest 2019)&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;(…) o “arco do triunfo” é um
fragmento de muro que, embora isolado da muralha, tem a forma de uma porta da
cidade. (...) Os primeiros
exemplos documentados são estruturas do século II a.C., mas os principais arcos
de triunfo são os do Império, como os arcos de Tito, de Sétimo Severo ou de
Constantino, todos no foro romano, e todos de grande beleza pela elegância de
suas proporções.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;PEREIRA, J. R. A., &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;Introdução à arquitetura. Das origens ao
século XXI&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;. Porto Alegre: Salvaterra, 2010, p. 81.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Dentre os vários aspectos
da arquitetura romana, destaca&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria Math&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;‐&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;se a
monumentalidade de suas construções. A relação entre o “arco do triunfo” e a
História de Roma está baseada&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 11.35pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -11.35pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;a) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;no processo de formação da
urbe romana e de edificação de entradas defensivas contra invasões de povos
considerados bárbaros. &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 11.35pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -11.35pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;b) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;nas celebrações religiosas
das divindades romanas vinculadas aos ritos de fertilidade e aos seus
ancestrais etruscos. &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 11.35pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -11.35pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;c) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;nas celebrações das
vitórias militares romanas que permitiram a expansão territorial, a
consolidação territorial e o estabelecimento do sistema escravista. &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 11.35pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -11.35pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;d) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;na edificação de monumentos
comemorativos em memória das lutas dos plebeus e do alargamento da cidadania
romana&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 11.35pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -11.35pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; text-indent: -11.35pt;&quot;&gt;e) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; text-indent: -11.35pt;&quot;&gt;nos registros das
perseguições ao cristianismo e da destruição de suas edificações monásticas. &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; text-indent: -11.35pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;5&lt;b&gt;.&lt;/b&gt; (Uefs 2018)&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Uma opinião aceita
amplamente é a de que os gregos receberam o alfabeto dos povos fenícios. O
nosso próprio alfabeto é derivado do alfabeto grego. Os intermediários foram os
etruscos, cuja escrita foi transmitida aos romanos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;(John F. Healey. “O primeiro alfabeto”. In: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;Lendo o passado&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;, 1996. Adaptado.)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;O excerto explicita a
existência de&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 11.35pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -11.35pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;a) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;igualdades culturais,
linguísticas e políticas entre as sociedades das antiguidades Oriental e
Clássica. &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 11.35pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -11.35pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;b) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;desenvolvimentos paralelos
e independentes dos povos mesopotâmicos, semitas, africanos e greco-romanos. &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 11.35pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -11.35pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;c) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;encontros
intercivilizacionais e políticos decorrentes da formação do antigo Império
Egípcio na Europa e na Ásia. &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 11.35pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -11.35pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;d) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;diálogos e trocas culturais
transcorridos na região do Mar Mediterrâneo na Antiguidade. &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 11.35pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -11.35pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;e) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;vínculos necessários entre
difusão de regimes democráticos e formação cultural dos cidadãos. &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;6&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;.&lt;/b&gt;
(Enem 2017)&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;TEXTO
I&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Sólon é o primeiro
nome grego que nos vem à mente quando terra e dívida são mencionadas juntas.
Logo depois de 600 a.C., ele foi designado “legislador” em Atenas, com poderes
sem precedentes, porque a exigência de redistribuição de terras e o
cancelamento das dívidas não podiam continuar bloqueados pela oligarquia dos
proprietários de terra por meio da força ou de pequenas concessões.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;FINLEY, M. &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Economia e sociedade na Grécia antiga&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;. São Paulo: WMF Martins
Fontes, 2013 (adaptado).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;TEXTO
II&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;A “Lei das Doze
Tábuas” se tornou um dos textos fundamentais do direito romano, uma das
principais heranças romanas que chegaram até nos. A publicação dessas leis, por
volta de 450 a.C., foi importante pois o conhecimento das “regras do jogo” da
vida em sociedade é um instrumento favorável ao homem comum e potencialmente
limitador da hegemonia e arbítrio dos poderosos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;FUNARI, P. P. &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Grécia e Roma&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;. São Paulo:
Contexto, 2011 (adaptado).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;O ponto de convergência
entre as realidades sociopolíticas indicadas nos textos consiste na ideia de
que a &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 11.35pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -11.35pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;a) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;discussão
de preceitos formais estabeleceu a democracia. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 11.35pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -11.35pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;b) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;invenção
de códigos jurídicos desarticulou as aristocracias&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 11.35pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -11.35pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;c) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;formulação
de regulamentos oficiais instituiu as sociedades.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 11.35pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -11.35pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;d) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;definição
de princípios morais encerrou os conflitos de interesses.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 11.35pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -11.35pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;e) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;criação
de normas coletivas diminuiu as desigualdades de tratamento. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;7&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/b&gt; (Enem 2016)&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Pois quem seria tão inútil
ou indolente a ponto de não desejar saber como e sob que espécie de
constituição os romanos conseguiram em menos de cinquenta e três anos submeter
quase todo o mundo habitado ao seu governo exclusivo – fato nunca antes
ocorrido? Ou, em outras palavras, quem seria tão apaixonadamente devotado a
outros espetáculos ou estudos a ponto de considerar qualquer outro objetivo
mais importante que a aquisição desse conhecimento?&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;POLÍBIO. &lt;i&gt;História&lt;/i&gt;. Brasília: Editora UnB, 1985.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;A experiência a que se
refere o historiador Políbio, nesse texto escrito no século II a.C., é a &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 11.35pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -11.35pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;a) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;ampliação do contingente de
camponeses livres. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 11.35pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -11.35pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;b) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;consolidação do poder das
falanges hoplitas. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 11.35pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -11.35pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;c) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;concretização do desígnio
imperialista. &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 11.35pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -11.35pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;d) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;adoção do monoteísmo
cristão. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 11.35pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -11.35pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;e) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;libertação do domínio
etrusco. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;8&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/b&gt;
(Enem 2013)&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-style: italic; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Durante
a realeza, e nos primeiros anos republicanos, as leis eram transmitidas
oralmente de uma geração para outra. A ausência de uma legislação escrita
permitia aos patrícios manipular a justiça conforme seus interesses. Em 451
a.C., porém, os plebeus conseguiram eleger uma comissão de dez pessoas – os &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;decênviros –&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: italic;&quot;&gt; para escrever as leis. Dois deles viajaram
a Atenas, na Grécia, para estudar a legislação de Sólon.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-style: italic; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-style: italic; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;COULANGES, F. &lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;A cidade
antiga&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;.&lt;b&gt; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;São
Paulo: Martins Fontes, 2000.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-style: italic; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-style: italic; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;A superação da
tradição jurídica oral no mundo antigo, descrita no texto, esteve relacionada à
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 11.35pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -11.35pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;a) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-style: italic; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;adoção
do sufrágio universal masculino.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 11.35pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -11.35pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;b) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-style: italic; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;extensão
da cidadania aos homens livres.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 11.35pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -11.35pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;c) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-style: italic; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;afirmação
de instituições democráticas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 11.35pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -11.35pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;d) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-style: italic; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;implantação
de direitos sociais.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 11.35pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -11.35pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;e) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-style: italic; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;tripartição
dos poderes políticos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;9&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/b&gt; (Enem 2012)&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-style: italic; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;A figura
apresentada é de um mosaico, produzido por volta do ano 300 d.C., encontrado na
cidade de Lod, atual Estado de Israel. Nela, encontram-se elementos que
representam uma característica política dos romanos no período, indicada em:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 11.35pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -11.35pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;a) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-style: italic; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Cruzadismo
— conquista da terra santa.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 11.35pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -11.35pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;b) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-style: italic; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Patriotismo
— exaltação da cultura local.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 11.35pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -11.35pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;c) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-style: italic; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Helenismo
— apropriação da estética grega.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 11.35pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -11.35pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;d) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-style: italic; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Imperialismo
— selvageria dos povos dominados.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 11.35pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -11.35pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;e) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-style: italic; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Expansionismo
— diversidade dos territórios conquistados.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;10&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/b&gt; (Enem 2000)&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&quot;Somos
servos da lei para podermos ser livres.&quot;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Cícero&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&quot;O
que apraz ao príncipe tem força de lei.&quot;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Ulpiano&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;As
frases acima são de dois cidadãos da Roma Clássica que viveram praticamente no
mesmo século, quando ocorreu a transição da República (Cícero) para o Império
(Ulpiano).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Tendo
como base as sentenças acima, considere as afirmações:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 8.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -8.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;I.
A diferença nos significados da lei é apenas aparente, uma vez que os romanos
não levavam em consideração as normas jurídicas.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 11.35pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -11.35pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;II.
Tanto na República como no Império, a lei era o resultado de discussões entre
os representantes escolhidos pelo povo romano.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;III.
A lei republicana definia que os direitos de um cidadão acabavam quando
começavam os direitos de outro cidadão.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;IV.
Existia, na época imperial, um poder acima da legislação romana.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Estão
corretas, apenas: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 11.35pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -11.35pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;a) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;I
e III. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 11.35pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -11.35pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;b) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;I
e III. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 11.35pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -11.35pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;c) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Il
e III. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 11.35pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -11.35pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;d) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;II
e IV. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 11.35pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -11.35pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;e) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;III
e IV. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;11&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/b&gt; (Udesc 2018)&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Observe a linha do tempo
abaixo: &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;background: white; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if gte vml 1]&gt;&lt;v:shape id=&quot;Imagem_x0020_2&quot; o:spid=&quot;_x0000_i1025&quot;
 type=&quot;#_x0000_t75&quot; style=&#39;width:351pt;height:21.75pt;visibility:visible;
 mso-wrap-style:square&#39;&gt;
 &lt;v:imagedata src=&quot;file:///C:/Users/claud/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image003.wmz&quot;
  o:title=&quot;&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/v:shape&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if !vml]--&gt;&lt;img height=&quot;29&quot; src=&quot;file:///C:/Users/claud/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image004.png&quot; v:shapes=&quot;Imagem_x0020_2&quot; width=&quot;468&quot; /&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;A respeito da chamada
Antiguidade Clássica, assinale a alternativa que apresenta a &lt;b&gt;correta &lt;/b&gt;ordem
dos eventos, segundo a linha do tempo apresentada. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 11.35pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -11.35pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;a) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Fundação de Roma pelos
etruscos; Configuração do modelo de democracia ateniense; Instauração do
Império Romano; Queda do Império Romano; Instauração da República Romana. &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 11.35pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -11.35pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;b) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Acontecimentos narrados por
Homero em &lt;i&gt;Ilíada &lt;/i&gt;e &lt;i&gt;Odisseia&lt;/i&gt;; Desenvolvimento das noções de
democracia e cidadania grega; Crise da República Romana; Instauração do Império
Romano; Oficialização do cristianismo como religião do Império Romano. &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 11.35pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -11.35pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;c) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Expansão do Império Romano;
Queda do Império Romano; Estruturação do Sistema Feudal; Crise do século XIV;
Renascimento. &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 11.35pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -11.35pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;d) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Queda do Império Romano;
Oficialização do cristianismo; Proclamação da República Romana; Proclamação da
República Grega; Expansão dos etruscos para Atenas. &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 11.35pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -11.35pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;e) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;República Ateniense;
Ascensão do Império Espartano; Oficialização do cristianismo; Proclamação da
República Romana; Expansão do Império Romano. &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;12&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/b&gt;
(Uel 2018)&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.5pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Durante
o século II, o Império Romano atingiu sua máxima extensão territorial,
dominando quase toda a atual Europa, o norte da África e partes do Oriente
Médio. No final do século IV, porém, essa unidade começaria a ser desfeita com
a divisão do império em duas porções: a ocidental, com a capital em Roma, e a
oriental, com a capital em Bizâncio. Nos séculos IV e V, a fragmentação
territorial se aprofundou ainda mais e o Império Romano do Ocidente acabou
desaparecendo para dar lugar a diversos reinos germânicos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.5pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.5pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Quanto à
desagregação e queda do Império Romano do Ocidente, assinale a alternativa correta.
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 11.35pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -11.35pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;a) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.5pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;O
êxodo rural causado pelos ataques dos povos germânicos resultou num crescimento
desordenado das cidades, criando instabilidade e desordem política nos centros
urbanos e forçando a abdicação do último imperador romano. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 11.35pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -11.35pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;b) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.5pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;O
paganismo introduzido no Império Romano pelas tribos germânicas enfraqueceu o
cristianismo e causou a divisão entre cristãos católicos e ortodoxos,
encerrando o apoio da Igreja ao imperador e consequentemente fazendo ruir o
império. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 11.35pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -11.35pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;c) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.5pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;A
língua oficial do Império Romano, o latim, ao se fundir com os idiomas falados
pelos invasores, deu origem às línguas germânicas, dificultando a administração
dos territórios que se tornaram cada vez mais autônomos até se separarem de
Roma. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 11.35pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -11.35pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;d) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.5pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;A
disputa entre os patrícios romanos e a plebe pelas terras férteis facilitou a
invasão do império pelos “povos bárbaros”, pois o exército romano foi obrigado
a deixar as fronteiras desguarnecidas para defender os proprietários das terras
das constantes rebeliões. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 11.35pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -11.35pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;e) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.5pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Com
o fim das conquistas territoriais, o escravismo e a produção entraram em
declínio, somado às “invasões bárbaras” e à ascensão do cristianismo, que
aceleraram a fragmentação e queda de Roma. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;13&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/b&gt;
(Fac. Pequeno Príncipe - Medici 2018)&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Leia abaixo o trecho escrito
por Tácito acerca do Império Romano.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Aos que pereciam, acrescentaram-se
zombarias. Alguns, cobertos por peles de animais, foram estraçalhados por cães
e pereceram; ou eram pregados a cruzes, e por vezes queimados, para servir de iluminação
noturna quando a luz do dia havia expirado. Nero ofereceu seus jardins para o
espetáculo e ofereceu jogos de circo, misturando-se entre o povo em trajes de
condutor de carro, ou conduzindo o carro. Por isso, embora a condenação fosse
contra culpados e merecedores dos piores castigos, entre o povo surgiu pena
para com eles, como se não estivessem morrendo por utilidade pública, mas
devido à crueldade de um só indivíduo.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 8.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;BONI, Luis Alberto de. &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;O estatuto jurídico das perseguições dos cristãos
no Império Romano&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;. In: Trans/Form/Ação. Vol.37, Marília, 2014.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Esse texto expõe atitudes polêmicas de Nero
que teriam sido direcionadas contra &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 11.35pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -11.35pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;a) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;escravos, mortos em lutas
de gladiadores e outros espetáculos públicos dentro de sua nova política de pão
e circo, como forma de alienar a população de seus problemas cotidianos. &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 11.35pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -11.35pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;b) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;povos bárbaros, que
continuavam a adorar seus deuses familiares e não aceitavam o culto ao
imperador e aos deuses do panteão romano. &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 11.35pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -11.35pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;c) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;estrangeiros, vistos como
uma ameaça pelos romanos graças às constantes invasões e saques que
proporcionavam contra o império. &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 11.35pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -11.35pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;d) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;rebeldes, cidadãos romanos
que foram condenados por delitos contra os órgãos estatais e punidos
exclusivamente com a violência pública como forma de expirar seus crimes. &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 11.35pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -11.35pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;e) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;cristãos, perseguidos por
não aceitarem a divindade do imperador e por recusarem o uso da escravidão, tão
importante dentro do sistema econômico romano. &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;14&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/b&gt; (Ufpr 2018)&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Leia o texto a seguir:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Foi a República Romana que primeiro
uniu a grande propriedade agrícola com a escravidão em grupos no interior em
maior escala. O advento da escravidão como um modo de produção organizado
inaugurou – como na Grécia – a fase clássica que distinguia a civilização
romana, o apogeu de seu poder e de sua cultura. Mas enquanto na Grécia isso
havia coincidido com a estabilização da pequena agricultura e de um compacto
corpo de cidadãos, em Roma foi sistematizado por uma aristocracia urbana a qual
já gozava de um domínio social e econômico sobre a cidade. O resultado foi a
nova instituição rural do &lt;i&gt;latifundium &lt;/i&gt;escravo extensivo. A mão de obra
para as enormes explorações que emergiam do século III a.C. em diante era
abastecida pela espetacular série de campanhas que deu a Roma o poder sobre o
mundo mediterrâneo. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 8.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 8.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;(ANDERSON,
Perry. &lt;i&gt;Passagens da antiguidade ao feudalismo&lt;/i&gt;. São Paulo: Brasiliense,
1995, p. 58.) &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Tendo como
alvo a República Romana, assinale a alternativa correta.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 11.35pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -11.35pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;a) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;A desestruturação agrária em Roma, que estabeleceu sistemas de
latifúndios, beneficiou os grupos empobrecidos, uma vez que estes podiam
abandonar o campo e se estabelecer em cidades. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 11.35pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -11.35pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;b) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;As guerras constantes ajudaram as classes dominantes da Roma republicana
a desviar a atenção dos problemas fundiários derivados do &lt;i&gt;latifundium &lt;/i&gt;nos
séculos seguintes. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 11.35pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -11.35pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;c) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Foi por meio da intervenção dos irmãos Graco que o problema da reforma
agrária foi resolvido no século II, pois os poderes políticos foram
transplantados ao senado e, assim, Roma viu mais um século de paz. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 11.35pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -11.35pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;d) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Os tribunos da plebe tiveram um papel importante no processo da reforma
agrária romana, possibilitando a transformação do modo de vida de maneira a
permitir que todo pequeno agricultor transformasse sua propriedade em um &lt;i&gt;Domus&lt;/i&gt;.
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 11.35pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -11.35pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;e) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;O
domínio social e econômico das cidades provinha de delicada relação entre a
manutenção de sistemas agrários em que a mão de obra escrava era aproveitada de
forma esporádica e a utilização ocasional de grandes extensões de terra.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;15&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/b&gt;
(Fgv 2018)&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.5pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;A
vida privada dos escravos romanos à época do Império é um espetáculo pueril que
se olha com desdém. No entanto, esses homens tinham vida própria; por exemplo,
participavam da religião, e não apenas da religião do lar que, afinal, era o
seu: fora de casa, um escravo podia perfeitamente ser aceito como sacerdote pelos
fiéis de alguma devoção coletiva; podia também se tornar padre dessa Igreja
cristã que nem por um momento pensou em abolir a escravidão. Paganismo ou
cristianismo, é possível que as coisas religiosas os tenham atraído muito, pois
bem poucos outros setores estavam abertos para eles. Os escravos também se
apaixonavam pelos espetáculos públicos do teatro, do circo e da arena, pois,
nos dias de festa, tinham folga, assim como os tribunais, as crianças das
escolas e... os burros de carga.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.5pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 7.5pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;(Paul Veyne, &lt;i&gt;O Império Romano&lt;/i&gt;. Em: Paul Veyne (org.). História da
vida privada v. 1: do Império Romano ao ano mil, 2009. Adaptado)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 7.5pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 7.5pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.5pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;A partir da
discussão presente no trecho, é correto afirmar: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 11.35pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -11.35pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;a) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.5pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;a
característica fundante do escravismo romano era a origem étnica, o que fazia
com que a escravização dos povos conquistados e o tráfico nas fronteiras do
Império proporcionassem a grande maioria da mão de obra servil, ao mesmo tempo
em que a escravidão entre os próprios romanos havia caído em desuso desde a
crise da República. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 11.35pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -11.35pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;b) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.5pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;os
escravos na sociedade romana não eram uma coisa, mas seres humanos, na medida
em que até os senhores que os tratavam desumanamente impunham-lhes o dever
moral de ser bons escravos, de servir com dedicação e fidelidade,
características necessariamente humanas; no entanto, esses seres humanos eram
igualmente um bem cuja propriedade seu amo detinha. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 11.35pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -11.35pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;c) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.5pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;a
escravidão caracterizava as relações de produção em Roma e os escravos, em sua
inferioridade jurídica, desempenhavam uma função produtiva, marcados por um
lugar social de pobreza, privação e precariedade, estando associados às formas
braçais de trabalho e à produção de bens materiais em uma sociedade altamente
hierarquizada. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 11.35pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -11.35pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;d) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.5pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;a
justificativa moral da escravidão sofreu uma intensa transformação ao longo dos
séculos, de tal forma que a própria sociedade romana passou a questioná-la,
tornando mais brandas as relações escravistas em meio à transformação do
cristianismo em religião oficial do Império, o que contribuiu para o
aprofundamento da crise do escravismo. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 11.35pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -11.35pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;e) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.5pt; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;as
relações escravistas caracterizaram os tempos da República romana, muito
associadas ao poder dos patrícios, pertencentes à aristocracia de grandes
proprietários, mas entraram em decadência na passagem para o Império, pois os
generais que centralizaram o poder reconheciam na escravidão um mecanismo de
enfraquecimento do exército. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://clio21.blogspot.com/feeds/5178147800621412016/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://clio21.blogspot.com/2020/08/roma-avalie-seu-desempenho.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1303581370177680707/posts/default/5178147800621412016'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1303581370177680707/posts/default/5178147800621412016'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://clio21.blogspot.com/2020/08/roma-avalie-seu-desempenho.html' title='Roma - Avalie seu desempenho!'/><author><name>Claudney Santos</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/07806047896565814558</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhjZmn5TsiPG0crhEsZbr_lkfimmcEkSIloEL3_VhwYJGQUKIyncUnvZFDLvvZWIvvivQMAW21QKnp_xBe5gN19ujEnicnmfKNuYXe7I4-jTLE5meNQJGQzjdec0-kvnfI/s113/pessoal+1.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1303581370177680707.post-1273338235811029869</id><published>2020-07-11T19:00:00.004-03:00</published><updated>2020-07-23T21:15:12.715-03:00</updated><title type='text'>Melhore seus resultados no ENEM</title><content type='html'>&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;helvetica&quot; size=&quot;5&quot;&gt;Resolva questões por Competências e Habilidades.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;helvetica&quot; size=&quot;5&quot;&gt;Para começar, treine com a competência-1 (C1)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh553ts4Rc72E3OpFU1W3T713pjyUaZll0KsjAncx8GI49VoC0ed6TcrfYEJvavr7IkkcfA6BR9Jy9wvuRIuPSPWWvu9OqikQpC55-4fc3xq29Naka8LtZ9g7EA0MQGrMhLbRvEiCngh68/s1280/Slide1.JPG&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;720&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1280&quot; height=&quot;225&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh553ts4Rc72E3OpFU1W3T713pjyUaZll0KsjAncx8GI49VoC0ed6TcrfYEJvavr7IkkcfA6BR9Jy9wvuRIuPSPWWvu9OqikQpC55-4fc3xq29Naka8LtZ9g7EA0MQGrMhLbRvEiCngh68/w400-h225/Slide1.JPG&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; line-height: 1; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: red; font-size: 14pt; mso-ansi-language: #0400; mso-bidi-language: #0400; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: #0400;&quot;&gt;Questão 1&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;&quot;&gt;Desgraçado progresso que escamoteia as tradições
saudáveis e repousantes. O &#39;café&#39; de antigamente era uma pausa revigorante na
alucinação da vida cotidiana. Alguém dirá que nem tudo era paz nos cafés de
antanho, que havia muita briga e confusão neles. E daí? Não será por isso que
lamento seu desaparecimento do Rio de Janeiro. Hoje, se houver desaforo, a
gente o engole calado e humilhado. Já não se pode nem brigar. Não há clima nem
espaço.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: #0400; mso-bidi-language: #0400; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: #0400;&quot;&gt;ALENCAR, E. Os cafés do Rio.
In: GOMES, D. &lt;i&gt;Antigos cafés do Rio de Janeiro&lt;/i&gt;. Rio de Janeiro: Kosmos,
1989 (adaptado).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;&quot;&gt;O autor lamenta o desaparecimento dos antigos cafés pelo fato de estarem
relacionados com&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1;&quot;&gt;(A) a economia da República Velha, baseada
essencialmente no cultivo do café.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1;&quot;&gt;(B) o ócio (&quot;pausa revigorante&quot;)
associado ao escravismo que mantinha a lavoura cafeeira.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1;&quot;&gt;(C) a especulação imobiliária, que diminuiu o
espaço disponível para esse tipo de estabelecimento.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1;&quot;&gt;(D) a aceleração da vida moderna, que tornou
incompatíveis com o cotidiano tanto o hábito de &quot;jogar conversa fora&quot;
quanto as brigas.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1;&quot;&gt;(E) o aumento da violência urbana, já que as
brigas, cada vez mais frequentes, levaram os cidadãos a abandonarem os cafés do
Rio de Janeiro.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: red; font-size: 14pt; mso-ansi-language: #0400; mso-bidi-language: #0400; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: #0400;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: red; font-size: 14pt; mso-ansi-language: #0400; mso-bidi-language: #0400; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: #0400;&quot;&gt;Questão 2&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;&quot;&gt;Formou-se na América tropical uma sociedade
agrária na estrutura, escravocrata na técnica de exploração econômica, híbrida
de índio&amp;nbsp;– e mais tarde de negro&amp;nbsp;– na composição. Sociedade que se
desenvolveria defendida menos pela consciência de raça, do que pelo
exclusivismo religioso desdobrado em sistema de profilaxia social e política.
Menos pela ação oficial do que pelo braço e pela espada do particular. Mas tudo
isso subordinado ao espírito político e de realismo econômico e jurídico que
aqui, como em Portugal, foi desde o primeiro século elemento decisivo de
formação nacional; sendo que entre nós através das grandes famílias
proprietárias e autônomas; senhores de engenho com altar e capelão dentro de
casa e índios de arco e flecha ou negros armados de arcabuzes às suas ordens.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 108pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;&quot;&gt;FREYRE, G. &lt;i&gt;Casa-Grande e
Senzala&lt;/i&gt;. Rio de Janeiro: José Olympio, 1984.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
De acordo com a abordagem de Gilberto Freyre sobre a formação da sociedade
brasileira, é correto afirmar que&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;&quot;&gt;(A) a colonização na América tropical era obra, sobretudo, da iniciativa
particular.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;&quot;&gt;(B) o caráter da colonização portuguesa no
Brasil era exclusivamente mercantil.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;&quot;&gt;(C) a constituição da população brasileira
esteve isenta de mestiçagem racial e cultural.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;&quot;&gt;(D) a Metrópole ditava as regras e governava as
terras brasileiras com punhos de ferro.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;















&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;&quot;&gt;(E) os engenhos constituíam um sistema econômico
e político, mas sem implicações sociais.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: red; font-size: 14pt; mso-ansi-language: #0400; mso-bidi-language: #0400; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: #0400;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: red; font-size: 14pt; mso-ansi-language: #0400; mso-bidi-language: #0400; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: #0400;&quot;&gt;Questão 3&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;&quot;&gt;O príncipe, portanto, não deve se incomodar com
a reputação de cruel, se seu propósito é manter o povo unido e leal. De fato,
com uns poucos exemplos duros poderá ser mais clemente do que outros que, por
muita piedade, permitem os distúrbios que levem ao assassínio e ao roubo.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 180pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;&quot;&gt;MAQUIAVEL, N. &lt;i&gt;O Príncipe&lt;/i&gt;,
São Paulo: Martin Claret, 2009.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;No século XVI, Maquiavel escreveu &lt;i&gt;O Príncipe&lt;/i&gt;,
reflexão sobre a Monarquia e a função do governante.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;&quot;&gt;A manutenção da ordem social, segundo esse
autor, baseava-se na&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;&quot;&gt;a)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;&quot;&gt;inércia do julgamento de
crimes polêmicos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;&quot;&gt;b) bondade em relação ao comportamento dos
mercenários.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;&quot;&gt;c) compaixão quanto à condenação de
transgressões religiosas.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;&quot;&gt;d) neutralidade diante da condenação dos servos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1;&quot;&gt;



















&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;&quot;&gt;e) conveniência entre o poder tirânico e a moral
do príncipe.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: red; font-size: 14pt; mso-ansi-language: #0400; mso-bidi-language: #0400; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: #0400;&quot;&gt;Questão 4&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;&quot;&gt;A língua de que usam, por toda a costa, carece
de três letras; convém a saber, não se acha nela F, nem L, nem R, coisa digna
de espanto, porque assim não têm Fé, nem Lei, nem Rei, e dessa maneira vivem
desordenadamente, sem terem além disto conta, nem&amp;nbsp;peso, nem medida.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;GÂNDAVO, P. M.&lt;i&gt; A primeira história do Brasil:
&lt;/i&gt;história da província de Santa Cruz a que &lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;vulgarmente chamamos Brasil. Rio
de Janeiro: Zahar, 2004 (Adaptado).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A observação do cronista português Pero de Magalhães de Gândavo, em 1576, sobre
a ausência das letras F, L e R na língua mencionada, demonstra a:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
a)&amp;nbsp;simplicidade da organização social das tribos brasileiras.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;&quot;&gt;b)&amp;nbsp;dominação portuguesa imposta aos índios
no início da colonização.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;&quot;&gt;c)&amp;nbsp;superioridade da sociedade europeia em
relação à sociedade indígena.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;&quot;&gt;d)&amp;nbsp;incompreensão dos valores socioculturais
indígenas pelos portugueses.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;&quot;&gt;











&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;&quot;&gt;e) dificuldade apresentada pelos
portugueses&amp;nbsp;no aprendizado da língua nativa.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;Questão 5&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: #0400; mso-bidi-language: #0400; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: #0400;&quot;&gt;Ser ou não ser – eis a questão.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: #0400; mso-bidi-language: #0400; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: #0400;&quot;&gt;Morrer – dormir – Dormir! Talvez sonhar. Aí está
o obstáculo!&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: #0400; mso-bidi-language: #0400; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: #0400;&quot;&gt;Os sonhos que hão de vir no sono da morte&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: #0400; mso-bidi-language: #0400; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: #0400;&quot;&gt;Quando tivermos escapado ao tumulto vital&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: #0400; mso-bidi-language: #0400; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: #0400;&quot;&gt;Nos obrigam a hesitar: e é essa a reflexão&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: #0400; mso-bidi-language: #0400; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: #0400;&quot;&gt;Que dá à desventura uma vida tão longa.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;SHAKESPEARE, W. &lt;i&gt;Hamlet&lt;/i&gt;.
Porto Alegre: L&amp;amp;PM, 2007.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Este solilóquio pode ser considerado um
precursor do existencialismo ao enfatizar a tensão entre&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: #0400; mso-bidi-language: #0400; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: #0400;&quot;&gt;a) consciência de si e angústia humana.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: #0400; mso-bidi-language: #0400; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: #0400;&quot;&gt;b) inevitabilidade do destino e incerteza moral.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: #0400; mso-bidi-language: #0400; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: #0400;&quot;&gt;c) tragicidade da personagem e ordem do mundo.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: #0400; mso-bidi-language: #0400; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: #0400;&quot;&gt;d) racionalidade argumentativa e loucura
iminente.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: #0400; mso-bidi-language: #0400; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: #0400;&quot;&gt;e) dependência paterna e impossibilidade de
ação&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;b&gt;GABARITO&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;1 - D&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;2 - A&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;3 - E&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;4 - D&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;5 - A&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://clio21.blogspot.com/feeds/1273338235811029869/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://clio21.blogspot.com/2020/07/melhore-seus-resultados-no-enem.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1303581370177680707/posts/default/1273338235811029869'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1303581370177680707/posts/default/1273338235811029869'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://clio21.blogspot.com/2020/07/melhore-seus-resultados-no-enem.html' title='Melhore seus resultados no ENEM'/><author><name>Claudney Santos</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/07806047896565814558</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhjZmn5TsiPG0crhEsZbr_lkfimmcEkSIloEL3_VhwYJGQUKIyncUnvZFDLvvZWIvvivQMAW21QKnp_xBe5gN19ujEnicnmfKNuYXe7I4-jTLE5meNQJGQzjdec0-kvnfI/s113/pessoal+1.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh553ts4Rc72E3OpFU1W3T713pjyUaZll0KsjAncx8GI49VoC0ed6TcrfYEJvavr7IkkcfA6BR9Jy9wvuRIuPSPWWvu9OqikQpC55-4fc3xq29Naka8LtZ9g7EA0MQGrMhLbRvEiCngh68/s72-w400-h225-c/Slide1.JPG" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total><georss:featurename>Itabuna, BA, Brasil</georss:featurename><georss:point>-14.7916229 -39.2833243</georss:point><georss:box>-43.101856736178846 -74.4395743 13.518610936178845 -4.1270742999999968</georss:box></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1303581370177680707.post-8122350197680202601</id><published>2020-07-10T19:46:00.001-03:00</published><updated>2020-07-10T19:46:31.872-03:00</updated><title type='text'>ENEM já tem data! O que estudar em Humanas? Se ligue nos Objetos de conhecimento associados às Matrizes de Referência</title><content type='html'>&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: wingdings; font-size: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;v&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: &amp;quot;agency fb&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16pt;&quot;&gt;Ciências
Humanas e suas Tecnologias&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;agency fb&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: wingdings; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;Ø&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;agency fb&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Diversidade
cultural, conflitos e vida em sociedade.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;



&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 72pt; mso-list: l2 level2 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;courier new&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;agency fb&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Cultura
Material e imaterial; patrimônio e diversidade cultural no Brasil. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 72pt; mso-list: l2 level2 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;courier new&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;agency fb&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;A
Conquista da América. Conflitos entre europeus e indígenas na América colonial.
A escravidão e formas de resistência indígena e africana na América. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 72pt; mso-list: l2 level2 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;courier new&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;agency fb&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;História
cultural dos povos africanos. A luta dos negros no Brasil e o negro na formação
da sociedade brasileira. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 72pt; mso-list: l2 level2 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;courier new&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;agency fb&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;História
dos povos indígenas e a formação sócio-cultural brasileira. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 72pt; mso-list: l2 level2 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;courier new&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;agency fb&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Movimentos
culturais no mundo ocidental e seus impactos na vida política e social. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;agency fb&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: wingdings; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;Ø&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;agency fb&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Formas de
organização social, movimentos sociais, pensamento político e ação do Estado&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 72pt; mso-list: l2 level2 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;courier new&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;agency fb&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Cidadania
e democracia na Antiguidade; Estado e direitos do cidadão a partir da Idade
Moderna; democracia direta, indireta e representativa.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 72pt; mso-list: l2 level2 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;courier new&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;agency fb&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Revoluções
sociais e políticas na Europa Moderna.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 72pt; mso-list: l2 level2 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;courier new&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;agency fb&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Formação
territorial brasileira; as regiões brasileiras; políticas de reordenamento
territorial. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 72pt; mso-list: l2 level2 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;courier new&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;agency fb&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;As
lutas pela conquista da independência política das colônias da América.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 72pt; mso-list: l2 level2 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;courier new&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;agency fb&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Grupos
sociais em conflito no Brasil imperial e a construção da nação.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 72pt; mso-list: l2 level2 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;courier new&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;agency fb&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;O
desenvolvimento do pensamento liberal na sociedade capitalista e seus críticos
nos séculos XIX e XX. o Políticas de colonização, migração, imigração e
emigração no Brasil nos séculos XIX e XX.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 72pt; mso-list: l2 level2 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;courier new&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;agency fb&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;atuação
dos grupos sociais e os grandes processos revolucionários do século XX:
Revolução Bolchevique, Revolução Chinesa, Revolução Cubana. o Geopolítica e
conflitos entre os séculos XIX e XX: Imperialismo, a ocupação da Ásia e da
África, as Guerras Mundiais e a Guerra Fria.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 72pt; mso-list: l2 level2 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;courier new&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;agency fb&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Os
sistemas totalitários na Europa do século XX: nazi-fascista, franquismo,
salazarismo e stalinismo. Ditaduras políticas na América Latina: Estado Novo no
Brasil e ditaduras na América. o Conflitos político-culturais pós-Guerra Fria,
reorganização política internacional e os organismos multilaterais nos séculos
XX e XXI.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 72pt; mso-list: l2 level2 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;courier new&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;agency fb&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;A
luta pela conquista de direitos pelos cidadãos: direitos civis, humanos,
políticos e sociais. Direitos sociais nas constituições brasileiras. Políticas
afirmativas.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 72pt; mso-list: l2 level2 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;courier new&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;agency fb&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Vida
urbana: redes e hierarquia nas cidades, pobreza e segregação espacial. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;agency fb&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: wingdings; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;Ø&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;agency fb&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Características e
transformações das estruturas produtivas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 72pt; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;courier new&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;agency fb&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Diferentes
formas de organização da produção: escravismo antigo, feudalismo, capitalismo,
socialismo e suas diferentes experiências.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 72pt; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;courier new&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;agency fb&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Economia
agro-exportadora brasileira: complexo açucareiro; a mineração no período
colonial; a economia cafeeira; a borracha na Amazônia.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 72pt; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;courier new&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;agency fb&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Revolução
Industrial: criação do sistema de fábrica na Europa e transformações no
processo de produção. Formação do espaço urbano-industrial. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 72pt; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;courier new&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;agency fb&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Transformações
na estrutura produtiva no século XX: fordismo, o toyotismo, as novas técnicas
de produção e seus impactos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 72pt; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;courier new&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;agency fb&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;A
industrialização brasileira, a urbanização e as transformações sociais e
trabalhistas.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 72pt; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;courier new&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;agency fb&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;A
globalização e as novas tecnologias de telecomunicação e suas consequências
econômicas, políticas e sociais.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 72pt; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;courier new&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;agency fb&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Produção
e transformação dos espaços agrários. Modernização da agricultura e estruturas
agrárias tradicionais. O agronegócio, a agricultura familiar, os assalariados
do campo e as lutas sociais no campo. A relação campo-cidade. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;agency fb&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: wingdings; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;Ø&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;agency fb&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Os domínios
naturais e a relação do ser humano com o ambiente&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 72pt; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;courier new&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;agency fb&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Relação
homem-natureza, a apropriação dos recursos naturais pelas sociedades ao longo
do tempo. Impacto ambiental das atividades econômicas no Brasil. Recursos
minerais e energéticos: exploração e impactos. Recursos hídricos; bacias
hidrográficas e seus aproveitamentos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 72pt; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;courier new&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;agency fb&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;As
questões ambientais contemporâneas: mudança climática, ilhas de calor, efeito
estufa, chuva ácida, a destruição da camada de ozônio. A nova ordem ambiental
internacional; políticas territoriais ambientais; uso e conservação dos
recursos naturais, unidades de conservação, corredores ecológicos, zoneamento
ecológico e econômico.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 72pt; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;courier new&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;agency fb&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Origem
e evolução do conceito de sustentabilidade.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 72pt; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;courier new&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;agency fb&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Estrutura
interna da terra. Estruturas do solo e do relevo; agentes internos e externos
modeladores do relevo. o Situação geral da atmosfera e classificação climática.
As características climáticas do território brasileiro.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 72pt; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;courier new&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;agency fb&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Os
grandes domínios da vegetação no Brasil e no mundo. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;agency fb&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: wingdings; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;Ø&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;agency fb&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Representação
espacial&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 72pt; mso-list: l3 level2 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;courier new&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;agency fb&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Projeções
cartográficas; leitura de mapas temáticos, físicos e políticos; tecnologias
modernas aplicadas à cartografia.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://clio21.blogspot.com/feeds/8122350197680202601/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://clio21.blogspot.com/2020/07/enem-ja-tem-data-o-que-estudar-em.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1303581370177680707/posts/default/8122350197680202601'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1303581370177680707/posts/default/8122350197680202601'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://clio21.blogspot.com/2020/07/enem-ja-tem-data-o-que-estudar-em.html' title='ENEM já tem data! O que estudar em Humanas? Se ligue nos Objetos de conhecimento associados às Matrizes de Referência'/><author><name>Claudney Santos</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/07806047896565814558</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhjZmn5TsiPG0crhEsZbr_lkfimmcEkSIloEL3_VhwYJGQUKIyncUnvZFDLvvZWIvvivQMAW21QKnp_xBe5gN19ujEnicnmfKNuYXe7I4-jTLE5meNQJGQzjdec0-kvnfI/s113/pessoal+1.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total><georss:featurename>Itabuna, BA, Brasil</georss:featurename><georss:point>-14.7916229 -39.2833243</georss:point><georss:box>-43.101856736178846 -74.4395743 13.518610936178845 -4.1270742999999968</georss:box></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1303581370177680707.post-5295936993542305268</id><published>2020-04-21T19:08:00.001-03:00</published><updated>2020-04-21T19:08:50.777-03:00</updated><title type='text'>Não dá para acreditar - Crise de 1929</title><content type='html'>&lt;iframe allowfullscreen=&quot;&quot; frameborder=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;344&quot; src=&quot;https://www.youtube.com/embed/JY8BNEEvAhI&quot; width=&quot;459&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://clio21.blogspot.com/feeds/5295936993542305268/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://clio21.blogspot.com/2020/04/nao-da-para-acreditar-crise-de-1929.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1303581370177680707/posts/default/5295936993542305268'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1303581370177680707/posts/default/5295936993542305268'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://clio21.blogspot.com/2020/04/nao-da-para-acreditar-crise-de-1929.html' title='Não dá para acreditar - Crise de 1929'/><author><name>Claudney Santos</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/07806047896565814558</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhjZmn5TsiPG0crhEsZbr_lkfimmcEkSIloEL3_VhwYJGQUKIyncUnvZFDLvvZWIvvivQMAW21QKnp_xBe5gN19ujEnicnmfKNuYXe7I4-jTLE5meNQJGQzjdec0-kvnfI/s113/pessoal+1.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://img.youtube.com/vi/JY8BNEEvAhI/default.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1303581370177680707.post-7482776499800059265</id><published>2020-04-19T18:25:00.001-03:00</published><updated>2020-04-19T18:25:12.045-03:00</updated><title type='text'>Massacre dos Nadadores, Ilhéus-BA - Aos povos de nossas terras</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiawZpb3qUKf_ECFwBVahR2FOBQ4zOl02-8MYC6gYeggT5CvsLDVlGJktiJWsB_fTlNiEKUD0zXi6yEpVtPXi4zUKPlx1WAIVQy6AO4SGSFO4Ov2Ugk0eLQCN5zbdrtDNuY9IOLhAd0G7M/s1600/20200418_234331%255B1%255D.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;1600&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1335&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiawZpb3qUKf_ECFwBVahR2FOBQ4zOl02-8MYC6gYeggT5CvsLDVlGJktiJWsB_fTlNiEKUD0zXi6yEpVtPXi4zUKPlx1WAIVQy6AO4SGSFO4Ov2Ugk0eLQCN5zbdrtDNuY9IOLhAd0G7M/s320/20200418_234331%255B1%255D.jpg&quot; width=&quot;266&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;O dia do índio, antes de mais nada, é o
dia de reflexão. Um dia de lembrar-se da história sem perder de vista a importância
dos embates atuais, das constantes agressões e injustiças praticadas contra a etnia,
a qual somos, imensamente herdeiros.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Como morador da região cacaueira, no sul
da Bahia, local onde, em tempos remotos foi Instalada a Capitania de São Jorge
dos Ilhéus, venho trazer a reflexão a cerca do primeiro grande massacre contra aqueles
que aqui viviam – os Tupiniquim.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;O ano era de 1559, e o massacre foi chamado
de “batalha dos nadadores”. Esse &lt;span style=&quot;color: #1c1e21;&quot;&gt;fato aconteceu numa
praia, denominada Cururupe, hoje atração turística. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1c1e21; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;O Padre Manoel da Nóbrega
foi testemunha de tudo e numa das suas inúmeras cartas narra com detalhes o
episódio:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1c1e21; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;A luta começou com a morte
de um índio. O assassino ficou impune. Os índios, por vingança, mataram três
brancos no caminho de Ilhéus a Porto Seguro. Os colonos amedrontados
abandonaram as fazendas e recolheram-se na sede da Capitania. Diante de tanta
covardia os índios resolveram cercar a Vila. Os moradores estavam perdidos. Só
havia uma esperança: pedir auxílio a Mem de Sá, em Salvador. Um emissário saiu
às escondidas e rumou para a capital.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-indent: 35.4pt; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1c1e21; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Mem de Sá
ordenou a prontidão, imediatamente, e ele próprio quis comandar a repressão.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-indent: 35.4pt; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1c1e21; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Chegando ao
Porto de Ilhéus, ficou o Governador a bordo enquanto recebia notícias da Vila.
A situação era a pior possível. A população alimentava-se apenas de laranjas
dos quintais. A fome já estava presente em todos os lares da Vila de São
Jorge... À meia noite houve o desembarque. É o próprio Mem de Sá quem diz: &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 70.8pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1c1e21; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;“...na
noite que entrei nos Ilhéus fui a pé dar em uma aldeia que estava a sete léguas
da Vila em um alto pequeno... a ante manhã duas horas dei n’aldeia e a destruí
e matei todos os que quiseram resistir, e à vinda vim queimando e destruindo
todas as aldeias que ficaram atrás...” &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1c1e21; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Quando souberam dos
desastres de suas aldeias, os índios saíram fustigando à retaguarda do grupo do
Governador. Vasco Rodrigues Caldas, braço direito de Mem de Sá, emboscou-se na
mata, acometendo os índios pelas costas. Os nativos, a fim de se safarem
atiraram-se ao mar. Os “nativos catequisados, aliados de Vasco Rodrigues,
exímios nadadores, foram ao encalço. A luta travou-se a uma légua da costa. Os
tupiniquins foram quase todos mortos mais por asfixia que propriamente pelas
armas. “Naquela luta de peixes vorazes, da qual não escapou nenhum inimigo”
como diz Pedro Calmon.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-indent: 35.4pt; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1c1e21; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Os Tupiniquim que
conseguiram se salvar do cerco ainda atacaram uma roça que pertencia a certo
André Gavião e mataram oito escravos africanos e, logo a seguir, sofreram novo
ataque de Rodrigues Caldas. Definitivamente derrotados, pediram paz e
submeteram-se ao jugo português.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-indent: 35.4pt; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;O desfecho foi trágico para
os donos da terra. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Quanto aos invasores, o lucro era um negócio
ainda inconclusivo, no entanto, a mão de obra crescia, com o fim da guerra, e
as sesmarias (na qual o próprio governador era um dos maiores sesmeiros) atraia
mais investidores... Contudo a resistência apenas havia começado... Ilhéus iria
ser palco de novas guerras!&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://clio21.blogspot.com/feeds/7482776499800059265/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://clio21.blogspot.com/2020/04/massacre-dos-nadadores-ilheus-ba-aos.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1303581370177680707/posts/default/7482776499800059265'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1303581370177680707/posts/default/7482776499800059265'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://clio21.blogspot.com/2020/04/massacre-dos-nadadores-ilheus-ba-aos.html' title='Massacre dos Nadadores, Ilhéus-BA - Aos povos de nossas terras'/><author><name>Claudney Santos</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/07806047896565814558</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhjZmn5TsiPG0crhEsZbr_lkfimmcEkSIloEL3_VhwYJGQUKIyncUnvZFDLvvZWIvvivQMAW21QKnp_xBe5gN19ujEnicnmfKNuYXe7I4-jTLE5meNQJGQzjdec0-kvnfI/s113/pessoal+1.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiawZpb3qUKf_ECFwBVahR2FOBQ4zOl02-8MYC6gYeggT5CvsLDVlGJktiJWsB_fTlNiEKUD0zXi6yEpVtPXi4zUKPlx1WAIVQy6AO4SGSFO4Ov2Ugk0eLQCN5zbdrtDNuY9IOLhAd0G7M/s72-c/20200418_234331%255B1%255D.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1303581370177680707.post-7441581991070505573</id><published>2020-04-07T19:44:00.001-03:00</published><updated>2020-04-07T19:44:50.493-03:00</updated><title type='text'>Revolução Francesa - 8ºAno</title><content type='html'>&lt;iframe allowfullscreen=&quot;&quot; frameborder=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;344&quot; src=&quot;https://www.youtube.com/embed/upkKPGs5auo&quot; width=&quot;459&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://clio21.blogspot.com/feeds/7441581991070505573/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://clio21.blogspot.com/2020/04/revolucao-francesa-8ano.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1303581370177680707/posts/default/7441581991070505573'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1303581370177680707/posts/default/7441581991070505573'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://clio21.blogspot.com/2020/04/revolucao-francesa-8ano.html' title='Revolução Francesa - 8ºAno'/><author><name>Claudney Santos</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/07806047896565814558</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhjZmn5TsiPG0crhEsZbr_lkfimmcEkSIloEL3_VhwYJGQUKIyncUnvZFDLvvZWIvvivQMAW21QKnp_xBe5gN19ujEnicnmfKNuYXe7I4-jTLE5meNQJGQzjdec0-kvnfI/s113/pessoal+1.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://img.youtube.com/vi/upkKPGs5auo/default.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1303581370177680707.post-4921893305352508582</id><published>2020-04-06T13:42:00.001-03:00</published><updated>2020-04-06T13:42:41.789-03:00</updated><title type='text'>Primeiros Habitantes da América</title><content type='html'>&lt;iframe allowfullscreen=&quot;&quot; frameborder=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;344&quot; src=&quot;https://www.youtube.com/embed/iP5nQDI8d58&quot; width=&quot;459&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://clio21.blogspot.com/feeds/4921893305352508582/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://clio21.blogspot.com/2020/04/primeiros-habitantes-da-america.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1303581370177680707/posts/default/4921893305352508582'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1303581370177680707/posts/default/4921893305352508582'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://clio21.blogspot.com/2020/04/primeiros-habitantes-da-america.html' title='Primeiros Habitantes da América'/><author><name>Claudney Santos</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/07806047896565814558</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhjZmn5TsiPG0crhEsZbr_lkfimmcEkSIloEL3_VhwYJGQUKIyncUnvZFDLvvZWIvvivQMAW21QKnp_xBe5gN19ujEnicnmfKNuYXe7I4-jTLE5meNQJGQzjdec0-kvnfI/s113/pessoal+1.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://img.youtube.com/vi/iP5nQDI8d58/default.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1303581370177680707.post-8544926021982390307</id><published>2020-03-31T16:08:00.001-03:00</published><updated>2020-03-31T16:08:27.325-03:00</updated><title type='text'>Egito Antigo - 1ºAno CERM</title><content type='html'>&lt;iframe allowfullscreen=&quot;&quot; frameborder=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;344&quot; src=&quot;https://www.youtube.com/embed/wMaDDhg4H8I&quot; width=&quot;459&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://clio21.blogspot.com/feeds/8544926021982390307/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://clio21.blogspot.com/2020/03/egito-antigo-1ano-cerm.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1303581370177680707/posts/default/8544926021982390307'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1303581370177680707/posts/default/8544926021982390307'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://clio21.blogspot.com/2020/03/egito-antigo-1ano-cerm.html' title='Egito Antigo - 1ºAno CERM'/><author><name>Claudney Santos</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/07806047896565814558</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhjZmn5TsiPG0crhEsZbr_lkfimmcEkSIloEL3_VhwYJGQUKIyncUnvZFDLvvZWIvvivQMAW21QKnp_xBe5gN19ujEnicnmfKNuYXe7I4-jTLE5meNQJGQzjdec0-kvnfI/s113/pessoal+1.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://img.youtube.com/vi/wMaDDhg4H8I/default.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1303581370177680707.post-1735683913660946809</id><published>2020-03-31T12:17:00.001-03:00</published><updated>2020-03-31T12:17:36.905-03:00</updated><title type='text'>Independência dos E.U.A - 8 Ano CRSL</title><content type='html'>&lt;iframe allowfullscreen=&quot;&quot; frameborder=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;344&quot; src=&quot;https://www.youtube.com/embed/jesAB1AZcM8&quot; width=&quot;459&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://clio21.blogspot.com/feeds/1735683913660946809/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://clio21.blogspot.com/2020/03/independencia-dos-eua-8-ano-crsl.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1303581370177680707/posts/default/1735683913660946809'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1303581370177680707/posts/default/1735683913660946809'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://clio21.blogspot.com/2020/03/independencia-dos-eua-8-ano-crsl.html' title='Independência dos E.U.A - 8 Ano CRSL'/><author><name>Claudney Santos</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/07806047896565814558</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhjZmn5TsiPG0crhEsZbr_lkfimmcEkSIloEL3_VhwYJGQUKIyncUnvZFDLvvZWIvvivQMAW21QKnp_xBe5gN19ujEnicnmfKNuYXe7I4-jTLE5meNQJGQzjdec0-kvnfI/s113/pessoal+1.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://img.youtube.com/vi/jesAB1AZcM8/default.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1303581370177680707.post-3403875689417561532</id><published>2020-03-31T07:54:00.000-03:00</published><updated>2020-03-31T07:54:20.761-03:00</updated><title type='text'>Resumo Independência dos EUA - 1776</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: -38.7pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;fontstyle31&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 106%; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;1.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;

&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;1.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;INTRODUÇÃO:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;•
Crise do Estado Moderno (ou Estado Absolutista).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;•
Expansão dos ideais iluministas.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;–
Liberalismo político.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;–
Liberalismo Econômico.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;•
Independência:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;–
Ruptura do Sistema Colonial&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;2.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;CAUSAS DA INDEPENDÊNCIA:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;•
Negligência Salutar:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;–
Autonomia da América colonial inglesa&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;–
Séc. XVI - XVIII.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;–
Inglaterra: conflitos (Espanha, Holanda).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;•
Economia industrial (Norte).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;–
Autonomia fiscal.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;–
Autonomia Política.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;•
Guerra dos Sete Anos (1756-1763):&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;–
Altos custos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;–
Aumento de impostos sobre a colônia.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;•
Revolução Industrial (1760-1850):&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;–
Necessidade de novos mercados.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;•
O Parlamento inglês:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;–
Criação de vários impostos coloniais.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;–
Revolta dos colonos norte americanos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;•
Os Impostos e as Revoltas&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;•
Sugar Act (Lei do Açúcar-1764):&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;–
Todo açúcar não proveniente das antilhas&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Britânicas
sofreria uma alta taxação.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;–
Afeta o Comércio Triangulas&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;•
Crise do Comércio Triangular.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;–
Nova Inglaterra – Antilhas - África&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;•
Stamp Act (Lei do Selo-1765):&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;–
Controle sobre publicações nas colônias..&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;•
Resposta das Colônias:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;–
Congresso da Lei do Selo&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;–
Suspensão do Comércio com a Inglaterra.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;–
Suspensão da Lei do Selo.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;–
“Sem representação, não há taxação”.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;•
A Questão dos Impostos&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;–
Comerciantes Ingleses: apóiam os colonos&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;(retomada
do comércio com as colônias)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;–
1766, o imposto foi revogado.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;•
A Avalanche de Impostos de 1767&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;–
Charles Townshend (ministro inglês).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;–
Novos impostos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;–
Revolta dos colônos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;•
Resultado: Massacre de Boston&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;–
Tropas inglesas massacraram a população civil&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;revoltosa.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;–
Os impostos são revogados, com exceção do&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;imposto
do chá.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;•
A Lei do Chá - 1773&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;–
Comércio do chá: monopólio das Cias. das Índias&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Orientais,
com sede em Londres.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;•
Revolta colonial:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;–
12/1773: The Boston Tea Party.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;•
As Leis Intoleráveis - 1774&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;–
Inglaterra: cria as chamadas Leis Intoleráveis ou&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Coercitivas.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;–
Fechamento do porto de Boston&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;–
Remuneração pelos navios invadidos&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;–
Ocupação militar de Massachusetts&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;–
Julgamentos fora da colônia&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;–
Limitação da população à faixa litorânea&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;–
Prejudica os colonos que conquistavam terras no&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;interior.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;•
Primeiro Congresso Continental da Filadélfia - 1774&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;–
Boicote total ao comércio com a Inglaterra.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;•
Inglaterra:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;–
Não cede às pressões&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;–
Aumento da repressão&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;–
Invasão das cidades de Lexington e Concord.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;•
Segundo Congresso Continental da Filadélfia - 1775&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;–
Rompimento definitivo com a Inglaterra.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;–
Publicação do panfleto Commom Sense:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;–
“ Passou o tempo de falar. Neste instante, as&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;armas
têm a palavra... Abaixo a Inglaterra”&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;–
Autor: Thomas Paine&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;3.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;DE JULHO DE 1776: DECLARAÇÃO DA
INDEPENDÊNCIA&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;–
Autor: Thomas Jefferson&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;–
Influência:John Locke, iluministas franceses.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;–
Colaboradores: Benjamim Franklin, John Adams,&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Roger
Sherman, Robert Livingston.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;–
Declaração foi unilateral&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;–
Conseqüência: guerra entre as 13 Colônias e a&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Coroa
Britânica.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;4.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;A LUTA PELA INDEPENDÊNCIA 1776/1783&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;•
Benjamim Franklin:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;–
Embaixador na França.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;–
Dirigi-se a paris como representante do&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Congresso
norte-americano.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;–
Consegue uma aliança com a França e com a&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Espanha.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;–
Apoio do exército francês: generais La Fayette e&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Rochambeau.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;•
George Washington:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;–
Comandante das tropas americanas, obtendo a&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;histórica
vitória em Saratoga (1777).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;•
Capitulação em Yorktown(1781) e Tratado de Paris&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;(1783)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;•
1781:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;–
Gen. Cornwallis capitula em Yorktown&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;–
Fim do conflito entre colônia e metrópole.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;•
1783:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;–
Inglaterra assina o Tratado de Paris&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;–
Reconhecimento da independência&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;–
Senegal, parte da Antilhas e Louisiana = França&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;–
Flórida = Espanha.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;5.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt; FEDERALISTAS X REPUBLICANOS&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;–
1783: Convenção Constitucional da Filadélfia:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;–
Duas facções políticas:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;–
Republicanos:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;•
Líder: Thomas Jefferson&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;•
Autonomia aos Estados.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;–
Federalistas:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;•
Líder: George Washington&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;•
Forte poder centralizado.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;•
1787: 1ª Constituição.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;–
1º Constituição&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;–
Federalismo: assuntos que tangem À nação.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;–
Republicanismo: autonomia para questões&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;locais.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;–
Escravidão: mantida.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;6.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;IMPORTÂNCIA DA INDEPENDÊNCIA NORTE
AMERICANA&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;–
Catalisação dos processos de independência em&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;todo
o continente americano.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;–
Aceleração da crise do Antigo Regime.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;–
Início da chamada Era das Revoluções.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://clio21.blogspot.com/feeds/3403875689417561532/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://clio21.blogspot.com/2020/03/resumo-independencia-dos-eua-1776.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1303581370177680707/posts/default/3403875689417561532'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1303581370177680707/posts/default/3403875689417561532'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://clio21.blogspot.com/2020/03/resumo-independencia-dos-eua-1776.html' title='Resumo Independência dos EUA - 1776'/><author><name>Claudney Santos</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/07806047896565814558</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhjZmn5TsiPG0crhEsZbr_lkfimmcEkSIloEL3_VhwYJGQUKIyncUnvZFDLvvZWIvvivQMAW21QKnp_xBe5gN19ujEnicnmfKNuYXe7I4-jTLE5meNQJGQzjdec0-kvnfI/s113/pessoal+1.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1303581370177680707.post-4572686391230028165</id><published>2020-03-30T22:01:00.001-03:00</published><updated>2020-03-30T22:01:52.880-03:00</updated><title type='text'>Reforma 7ºAno CRSL</title><content type='html'>&lt;iframe allowfullscreen=&quot;&quot; frameborder=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;344&quot; src=&quot;https://www.youtube.com/embed/IQh0v8csvWA&quot; width=&quot;459&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://clio21.blogspot.com/feeds/4572686391230028165/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://clio21.blogspot.com/2020/03/reforma-7ano-crsl.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1303581370177680707/posts/default/4572686391230028165'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1303581370177680707/posts/default/4572686391230028165'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://clio21.blogspot.com/2020/03/reforma-7ano-crsl.html' title='Reforma 7ºAno CRSL'/><author><name>Claudney Santos</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/07806047896565814558</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhjZmn5TsiPG0crhEsZbr_lkfimmcEkSIloEL3_VhwYJGQUKIyncUnvZFDLvvZWIvvivQMAW21QKnp_xBe5gN19ujEnicnmfKNuYXe7I4-jTLE5meNQJGQzjdec0-kvnfI/s113/pessoal+1.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://img.youtube.com/vi/IQh0v8csvWA/default.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1303581370177680707.post-6053737378691213090</id><published>2020-03-30T06:00:00.000-03:00</published><updated>2020-03-27T19:03:43.565-03:00</updated><title type='text'>Quadro comparativo - Reforma Protestante</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
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