<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><rss xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xmlns:openSearch="http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/" xmlns:blogger="http://schemas.google.com/blogger/2008" xmlns:georss="http://www.georss.org/georss" xmlns:gd="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005" xmlns:thr="http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0" version="2.0"><channel><atom:id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3898287953006959303</atom:id><lastBuildDate>Fri, 01 Nov 2024 08:37:56 +0000</lastBuildDate><category>ARTIGO TRADUZIDO ESPANHOL</category><category>Cálculo de Distância de Travagem</category><category>Dr.ª Ana Mourão palestra</category><category>ESBS</category><category>Método de Trânferencia de Energia (Deslizamento do Peão)</category><category>Método de Trânferencia de Energia (simples)</category><category>Tipos de aquaplaning</category><category>Velocidade de locomoção de peões</category><category>Via</category><category>cálculo de velocidade em atropelamentos</category><category>método Collins (1979)</category><category>método G. Sturtz (1976)</category><category>método H. Appel (1975)</category><category>método Schmidt Nagel (1971)</category><category>método Searle</category><category>método Stcherbatcheff (1975)</category><category>passadeiras</category><category>princípio da conservação da energia</category><category>princípoio da quantidade do movimento</category><title>INVESTIGAÇÃO DE ACIDENTES RODOVIÁRIOS</title><description></description><link>http://investigacaoacidentes.blogspot.com/</link><managingEditor>noreply@blogger.com (Aromas e Boletos)</managingEditor><generator>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>18</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>25</openSearch:itemsPerPage><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3898287953006959303.post-2087159159292293948</guid><pubDate>Wed, 30 Nov 2011 21:19:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2011-11-30T21:19:56.396+00:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">ESBS</category><title>ESBS</title><description>&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;ESBS – &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg0ebXdgxe2TjDQ9khW9ExXn_gWBdCazwZUKbZ41IqicdyuiHftOiyUspq9Q5Z3JJTNTNe5uHSXV5faX5GXnE2AqxRS4yk8yNJyc1f9yqQQewrDoBuuel-2fyk7yVCGy6YgCScY0rRAGsUJ/s1600-h/esbs%25255B4%25255D.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;left&quot; alt=&quot;esbs&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;98&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi51aMPP3U-1iVKP8yfJSu9dn1vyTf9eJRh-0d9apZ8DXVqaSVZEWDkUR4kugxeQqtP2LqlSrWj6do8iwrTm1nzXSA4e_vd9IzNJ2HDMmAsQrCLljXh6Mmc2HAXQ9u0OFyPc8obiPswlCcb/?imgmax=800&quot; style=&quot;background-image: none; border-bottom: 0px; border-left: 0px; border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; float: left; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot; title=&quot;esbs&quot; width=&quot;159&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Controlo de Travagem em Curva, Sistema electrónico responsável pelo controlo de estabilidade de um veículo durante uma travagem.&lt;br /&gt;
Este sistema diminui a pressão de travagem nas rodas dianteiras evitando o efeito de subviragem e permitindo ao condutor corrigir assim a trajetória do veículo.&lt;br /&gt;
É extremamente útil em curva, quando o veículo tende a fugir de frente, ou quando se trava tardiamente e a traseira tende a escorregar para fora da curva. &lt;/span&gt;</description><link>http://investigacaoacidentes.blogspot.com/2011/11/esbs.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Aromas e Boletos)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi51aMPP3U-1iVKP8yfJSu9dn1vyTf9eJRh-0d9apZ8DXVqaSVZEWDkUR4kugxeQqtP2LqlSrWj6do8iwrTm1nzXSA4e_vd9IzNJ2HDMmAsQrCLljXh6Mmc2HAXQ9u0OFyPc8obiPswlCcb/s72-c?imgmax=800" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3898287953006959303.post-1531816219369633435</guid><pubDate>Mon, 28 Nov 2011 00:28:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2011-11-28T00:28:24.197+00:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Dr.ª Ana Mourão palestra</category><title>Palestra sobre sinistralidade</title><description>&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;Ana Mourão earned her MSc and PhD degrees in Physics at the Lomonossov Moscow State University in 1988. She is Associate Professor in the Department of Physics at IST-Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisbon. She is also Coordinator of the Master´s Degree in Physics and Technology at IST and vice-president of CENTRA - the Multidisciplinary Center for Astrophysics. Currently, she has collaborations with the SNLS-Supernovae Legacy Survey, GEPI-Observatoire de Paris and the ESO-European Southern Observatory (Chile).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MLCiQ-xKlRk&quot;&gt;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MLCiQ-xKlRk&lt;/a&gt;</description><link>http://investigacaoacidentes.blogspot.com/2011/11/palestra-sobre-sinistralidade.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Aromas e Boletos)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3898287953006959303.post-903066170180669813</guid><pubDate>Wed, 23 Nov 2011 20:43:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2011-12-11T02:12:22.885+00:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">ARTIGO TRADUZIDO ESPANHOL</category><title>CÁLCULOS DE VELOCIDAD EN COLISIONES FRONTO-LATERALES</title><description>&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 11.25pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot; style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;CÁLCULOS DE VELOCIDAD EN COLISIONES FRONTO-LATERALES&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 11.25pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot; style=&quot;color: #2a2a2a; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Públicado por Norberto Costa&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 11.25pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 11.25pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot; style=&quot;color: #2a2a2a; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;POST&amp;nbsp; COLISIÓN&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 11.25pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot; style=&quot;color: #2a2a2a; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Para que se pueda utilizar este método, el choque&amp;nbsp; ha de ser a 90º.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 11.25pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot; style=&quot;color: #2a2a2a; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Para la realización de los cálculos post-colisión se utiliza el principio de conservación de la energía.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 11.25pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot; style=&quot;color: #2a2a2a; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;Donde la energía cinética es igual a la energía de fricción o roce, más la energía de rotación.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 11.25pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot; style=&quot;color: #2a2a2a; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;Siendo así se puede concluir que: Ec = Eat + Erot, siendo la energía&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;cinética (Ec) = ( 1/2 m v2), la&amp;nbsp; de fricción o roce: Eat = (m* m * g *&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;d). y &amp;nbsp;la energía de rotación (Erot) = ( 1/2 m * m * g * j * b).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 11.25pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot; style=&quot;color: #2a2a2a; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;Luego, si la Ec = Eat + Erot, entonces podemos concluir qué, formula&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;va a&lt;/span&gt; permitir calcular la &amp;nbsp;velocidad de post-colisión&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 11.25pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a name=&#39;more&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 11.25pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 11.25pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;Elementos necesarios para la realización de los cálculos:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 11.25pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 11.25pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;-El estado del pavimento (µ)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 11.25pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;-La distancia del punto de conflicto hasta la posición final de los vehículos&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 11.25pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;-El ángulo de rotación de los vehículos en Radianes&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 11.25pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;-Su distancia entre ejes&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 11.25pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;-El coeficiente de fricción lateral (µc), (según lo&amp;nbsp; establecido por R&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Limpert se considera el&amp;nbsp; coeficiente de fricçión lateral (µc), de 80% de&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;coeficiente de roce).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 11.25pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #2a2a2a;&quot;&gt;PRE-COLISIÓN&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 11.25pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 11.25pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot; style=&quot;color: #2a2a2a; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;Para el cálculo de la velocidad de pre-colisión, va a ser utilizado el principio de la conservación de la cantidad de movimiento. Para esta fase son necesarios los siguientes elementos:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 11.25pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 11.25pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot; style=&quot;color: #2a2a2a; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;-La masa de los vehículos (tara, más los ocupantes)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 11.25pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot; style=&quot;color: #2a2a2a; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;-Ángulos de entrada y salida de los vehículos, siendo los ángulos en grados.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 11.25pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot; style=&quot;color: #2a2a2a; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;-Velocidades post-colisión, calculadas anteriormente.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 11.25pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot; style=&quot;color: #2a2a2a; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;En el cálculo de la velocidad de pre-colisión es utilizada la siguiente igualdad:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 11.25pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot; style=&quot;color: #2a2a2a; font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
m v1 sen a1 +M V2 sen b1 (pré impacto) = (post-impacto) m v1 sen a2 + M&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
V2 sen b2 m v1 cos a1 +M V2 cos b1 (pre-impacto) = (post-impacto) m v1 cos a2 + M&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
V2 cos b2 Siendo (a1 e a2) el ángulo de entrada y salida del vehículo B-8154-TH y (?1&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
y ?2) el ángulo de entrada y salida del vehículo JQ-08-15, (m y M) la masa&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
de los vehículos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-color: red; color: white;&quot;&gt;Traduzido a o espanhol por ROBERTO FERNANDEZ, Teniente 1º - Técnico Superior en Balística Forense – Policía Científica Necochea – Policía de la Provincia de Buenos Aires – República Argentina&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #f0f0f8; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://investigacaoacidentes.blogspot.com/2011/11/calculos-de-velocidad-en-colisiones.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Aromas e Boletos)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3898287953006959303.post-2864522964095947178</guid><pubDate>Tue, 04 Oct 2011 22:55:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2011-12-11T02:13:13.965+00:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">princípio da conservação da energia</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">princípoio da quantidade do movimento</category><title>CÁLCULOS DE VELOCIDADE EM COLISÕES FRONTO LATERAIS</title><description>&lt;h1 align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiRFmTB_pfNmrG-c2W7-OXZQARRKkwK9E5QNTwSnuzWO67J-51otjWrIDilJXEUHwa8_jUsAAKe1cjeOQ2d7arL8HPqaQmCNEBXF3MzEr-9Nn0TfuvjsqOvfrgQTxPKSS8G0X5trH95dM9p/s1600-h/pric%2525C3%2525ADpio%252520da%252520conserva%2525C3%2525A7%2525C3%2525A3o%252520da%252520energia%25255B3%25255D.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;left&quot; alt=&quot;pricípio da conservação da energia&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;180&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhDHpHdKt-ufYjh83qoYC-YVEknKsMYIC8vpGVG0FJNaWsg5G9STv9UFNafMRs-6Nxq-QMQRwrLmklEFBvVee3CZIisrWV62CdHv2uvpNyIAnEaTfvEDXCb3f5cDaDwy_tt0BIlOj8EpDuO/?imgmax=800&quot; style=&quot;background-image: none; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; display: inline; float: left; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot; title=&quot;pricípio da conservação da energia&quot; width=&quot;240&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;h1 align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;span style=&quot;color: #c0504d;&quot;&gt;Pós embate&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: Arial; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Para que se possa utilizar este método, o embate tem de ser a 90º.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Para a realização dos cálculos pós embate utiliza-se o principio da conservação da energia.&lt;/span&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Onde a energia cinética é igual á energia de atrito mais energia de rotação . &lt;/span&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Assim sendo, pode-se concluir que &lt;strong&gt;Ec&lt;/strong&gt; = &lt;strong&gt;Eat &lt;/strong&gt;+ &lt;strong&gt;Erot&lt;/strong&gt;, sendo a energia cinética &lt;strong&gt;(Ec)&lt;/strong&gt; = &lt;strong&gt;(½ m v&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;),&lt;/strong&gt; a energia de atrito &lt;strong&gt;Eat&lt;/strong&gt; = &lt;strong&gt;(m&lt;sub&gt;*&lt;/sub&gt; m &lt;sub&gt;* &lt;/sub&gt;g &lt;sub&gt;*&lt;/sub&gt; d).&lt;/strong&gt; e a energia de rotação &lt;strong&gt;(Erot)&lt;/strong&gt; = &lt;strong&gt;( ½ m &lt;sub&gt;* &lt;/sub&gt;m &lt;sub&gt;* &lt;/sub&gt;g&lt;sub&gt; * &lt;/sub&gt;j &lt;sub&gt;* &lt;/sub&gt;b).&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a name=&#39;more&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Logo se a&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Ec = Eat + Erot, , então podemos concluir que&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEju3n7sRqiaDnqZOUB7oO4BAEjAliGp5UcyBshVSTqQminj4wFT0_qLfOFvS9cpZnf5amhD0hevaDuLCt2ZA-mL4xo9G8iJ1VVk7y63C6wjNlpYEyN6UC_sYQDgaaOyXBDGkFtiDque6kzY/s1600-h/clip_image002%25255B3%25255D.gif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;clip_image002&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;32&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi2FgTlHrGxNz6B1-1ROXKkCw0ORAkn1g7C3rWrYoi6J-maN5PauJ6aTk8Nh-B-PE9OvPznTv-aWMgAA4fu-5XIqOYUUFeKlcozisRkoT2d16hLCReOIEd7ca_K3NF0P5iyFOnLEo_p10da/?imgmax=800&quot; style=&quot;background-image: none; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; display: inline; margin: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot; title=&quot;clip_image002&quot; width=&quot;156&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt; , formula que vai permitir calcular a velocidade pós embate.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Elementos necessários á realização dos cálculos:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;-O estado do pavimento (µ) &lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;-A distancia do ponto de conflito até à&amp;nbsp; posição final dos veículos, &lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;-O ângulo de rotação dos veículos em Radianos&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;-A sua distância entre eixos.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;-O Coeficiente de fricção lateral (µc), ( segundo o estabelecido por R Limpert considera-se o coeficiente de fricção lateral (µc), de 80% do coeficiente de atrito)&amp;nbsp; &lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;.Pré embate&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;h1 align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #c0504d;&quot;&gt;Pré embate&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Para o calculo da velocidade pré colisão, vai ser utilizado o principio da conservação da quantidade de movimento. Para esta fase são necessários os seguintes elementos:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;-A massa dos veículos (tara mais ocupantes).&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;-Ângulos de entrada e saída dos veículos, sendo os ângulo em graus.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;-Velocidades pós embate calculadas anteriormente.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;No calculo da velocidade pré colisão, é utilizada a seguinte igualdade: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;m v&lt;sub&gt;1 &lt;/sub&gt;sen a&lt;sub&gt;1 &lt;/sub&gt;+M V&lt;sub&gt;2 &lt;/sub&gt;sen b&lt;sub&gt;1 (pré impacto) &lt;/sub&gt;= (pós impacto) m v&lt;sub&gt;1 &lt;/sub&gt;sen a&lt;sub&gt;2 &lt;/sub&gt;+ M V&lt;sub&gt;2 &lt;/sub&gt;sen b&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;m v&lt;sub&gt;1 &lt;/sub&gt;cos a&lt;sub&gt;1 &lt;/sub&gt;+M V&lt;sub&gt;2 &lt;/sub&gt;cos b&lt;sub&gt;1 (pré impacto) &lt;/sub&gt;= (pós impacto) m v&lt;sub&gt;1 &lt;/sub&gt;cos a&lt;sub&gt;2 &lt;/sub&gt;+ M V2&lt;sub&gt; &lt;/sub&gt;cos b&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;sub&gt;Sendo (&lt;/sub&gt;a&lt;sub&gt;1 e &lt;/sub&gt;a&lt;sub&gt;2) o ângulo de entrada e saída do veículo B-8154-TH&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;sub&gt; e &lt;/sub&gt;&lt;sub&gt;(β1 e β2) o ângulo de entrada e saída do veículo JQ-08-15, (m e M) a massa dos veículos.&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Publicado por: Norberto Costa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://investigacaoacidentes.blogspot.com/2011/10/calculos-de-velocidade-em-colisoes.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Aromas e Boletos)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhDHpHdKt-ufYjh83qoYC-YVEknKsMYIC8vpGVG0FJNaWsg5G9STv9UFNafMRs-6Nxq-QMQRwrLmklEFBvVee3CZIisrWV62CdHv2uvpNyIAnEaTfvEDXCb3f5cDaDwy_tt0BIlOj8EpDuO/s72-c?imgmax=800" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3898287953006959303.post-8797057856911357929</guid><pubDate>Fri, 30 Sep 2011 21:02:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2011-12-11T02:14:44.712+00:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Cálculo de Distância de Travagem</category><title>Cálculo da Distância de Travagem</title><description>&lt;h1&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: blue; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;CÁLCULO DA DISTÂNCIA DE TRAVAGEM&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;O cálculo da distância de travagem (&lt;i&gt;d&lt;/i&gt;) até à velocidade final ou imobilização do veículo depende do valor da aceleração (&lt;i&gt;a&lt;/i&gt;) – negativa, no caso da travagem – e da velocidade inicial. É sabido que a aceleração tem dependência no atrito disponível. Os principais factores que estão presentes na travagem são:&lt;/span&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Factores cinemáticos&lt;/b&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;· velocidade (&lt;i&gt;v&lt;/i&gt;)&lt;/span&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;· coeficiente de atrito (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgefNNOqtK2dbch1yoCpnzmj6KEho-ObNMTHojl9fhPPU16zHk9yxW2WGp3u_T6Uy87eB5GZ470T68ZSmPTq1JKWw962EHBfWZyp1bDyjYzw26OU-7TD0HT6foDBzwGtCvRNUGQ99ThDsyx/s1600-h/clip_image002%25255B3%25255D.gif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;clip_image002&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;17&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgpCmsR_-FfFn4LwGqkOMwv9D5hrWHbbFnJP7ydwHzMsHvCbumCOx3zYmoIBYd2w-zEyEyBzv-r-hV8R5gcEnqfW9D6m5i3S-e3RgTLruK-FqjecwKOPf8Wge9-sNkGK8hLaFQqObMxUT7t/?imgmax=800&quot; style=&quot;background-image: none; border-bottom: 0px; border-left: 0px; border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; margin: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot; title=&quot;clip_image002&quot; width=&quot;16&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;)&lt;/span&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;· declive da via (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh9m3Bn5K2kiaweT1r7jArpWbMqrONgK0x3U0J2d8EFK_3QoucUxxBLSOr7l0ZC2rSPsYAhO8MFLvVlUWgUFQMyZv9PbFQWgiNdKwnIRlyL-xqSnk8Enwc8K2GNjCSiKzGyppt9gqKQ1wKz/s1600-h/clip_image004%25255B3%25255D.gif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;clip_image004&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;19&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhBikaajI4bi9FxZNQkfvZDbg__gDKQRQ-XrFwm2O3K7tl1Ig7tIBCtAN2mAlZw0G2WAjC1yqkEHZPMg6sNx3O5bkpz-7JbdJwgR_i3G0M6Lzt-a9wRRGPc1C_njGyr39sXDQumz9Rk-yii/?imgmax=800&quot; style=&quot;background-image: none; border-bottom: 0px; border-left: 0px; border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; margin: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot; title=&quot;clip_image004&quot; width=&quot;15&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;)&lt;/span&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;aceleração da gravidade (&lt;i&gt;g&lt;/i&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Factores dinâmicos&lt;/b&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;· massa do veículo&lt;/span&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;· localização longitudinal do CG&lt;/span&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;· força de sustentação aerodinâmica (&lt;i&gt;L&lt;/i&gt;)&lt;/span&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;· força de resistência aerodinâmica (&lt;i&gt;D&lt;/i&gt;)&lt;/span&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;· força de resistência de rolamento (&lt;i&gt;R&lt;/i&gt;)&lt;/span&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;eficiência do sistema de travagem (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhVL5QwxBf6zFk8bhkVVTD81xQufGfcBpazWVodzircRP7kGnh6dSDTH7VYS-qNTcWKc9zf6m_iHdVRwB6TlTo0XC6ORJSy359I00Bn6a3PJGWez5yY1VDj2UA_dL9Sv_1V8rH0pc6W3yj2/s1600-h/clip_image006%25255B3%25255D.gif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;clip_image006&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;24&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg-sb5bj5u6YX6daAD9P0S-GbOt3JFtLxhfDg4Xja_2MVwfCnpme9j6g9YoGPfM8_GTsybQFLPi9etTHr3A18iTSq1zZPMr-EwB9zJjSR1zIdt19p8Pqmgw0PjlssIfN-g-F23uMIE4T7k1/?imgmax=800&quot; style=&quot;background-image: none; border-bottom: 0px; border-left: 0px; border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; margin: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot; title=&quot;clip_image006&quot; width=&quot;17&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;)&lt;a name=&#39;more&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;A velocidade é o factor mais importante. Independentemente das forças que actuam numa massa ou corpo em movimento, e da dissipação da energia, a Cinemática – um ramo da Física que estuda o movimento – demonstra claramente que um ponto cinemático (com movimento) deslocando-se a maior velocidade necessita duma distância (&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;d&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;) maior para travar, para o mesmo valor de desaceleração (&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;a&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;), do que outro deslocando-se a uma velocidade inferior por conseguinte mais próximo da velocidade final que é igual a zero para paragem. A velocidade é, pois, um factor desfavorável na travagem.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;A distância de travagem aumenta em dependência quadrática da velocidade. Ou seja, um veículo que inicie uma travagem a partir duma velocidade maior, tende a percorrer uma distância muito maior, em relação a outro veículo que inicie a mesma travagem a partir duma velocidade menor, independentemente da eficiência do sistema de travagem.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;A partir de velocidades mais elevadas, nota-se uma diferença maior entre os valores da distância de travagem em veículos equipados com sistemas de travagem diferentes, isto é, em que os mais eficientes na dissipação térmica, resistentes ao sobreaquecimento, conseguem registar distâncias de travagem menores do que os veículos menos bem equipados.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;A massa do veículo é um factor que interfere negativamente na distância de travagem, por causa do aumento da energia cinética e por causa do maior &lt;i&gt;stress&lt;/i&gt; e sobreaquecimento da borracha em contacto com o piso. A localização do &lt;i&gt;CG&lt;/i&gt; e a transferência de peso e/ou da massa num veículo também influi: uma configuração que proporcione uma maior transferência de peso provoca uma sobrecarga no eixo dianteiro, reduzindo a eficiência do sistema global de travagem. Suspensões com um curso menor e uma localização do &lt;i&gt;CG&lt;/i&gt; deslocada para trás são factores importantes para a obtenção de travagens melhores.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;As fórmulas clássicas utilizadas para calcular a distância de travagem são puramente cinemáticas, ou seja, não têm em conta a massa do veículo nem a transferência de peso como factores de &lt;i&gt;stress&lt;/i&gt;, nem sequer a força de resistência aerodinâmica que, a velocidades elevadas pode ser bastante considerável. Partem, ainda, do princípio de que a eficiência do sistema de travagem é sempre máxima, ou seja 100%.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Para a generalidade dos cálculos, a forma mais corrente da eq. de Torricelli (que se aplica tanto para aceleração positiva como negativa ou travagem) é suficiente.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=3898287953006959303&amp;amp;postID=8797057856911357929&quot; name=&quot;OLE_LINK4&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgylqpyC-aipTlSr8CwrWFDxkuUSCNSMUXObhY8erLDCuqXFCzy33IypBSrBPlYdAueZtSfrptgJtD7hJY0Jv5MUjYkq-nB9c2e2ZxclDfdQYvQYCtjvvCIf17zvC0pcKwyCFuEYZq5LvTZ/s1600-h/clip_image008%25255B3%25255D.gif&quot; name=&quot;OLE_LINK3&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;clip_image008&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;50&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEit1TYP3y0c6Lnn4nrrStgcXF0eNW2gDNi-hEDYYiDM32vRjy2xR2AgUcgwF-Dax6klmSWRz3atQIkvSyUukLc1W66Y4kWNqiVihQBLNzRx7Xbr4bUuKtCtBrn_hl4O7YvG9BI9eFM8USu1/?imgmax=800&quot; style=&quot;background-image: none; border-bottom: 0px; border-left: 0px; border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; margin: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot; title=&quot;clip_image008&quot; width=&quot;88&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Todavia, esta equação não tem em conta o factor declive da via. Mas este pode ser equacionado com eficácia para situações em que é diferente de zero. A gravidade tem influência não apenas na força normal de sustentação &lt;i&gt;N&lt;/i&gt;, que é igual em módulo ao peso normal (&lt;i&gt;mg&lt;/i&gt;×&lt;i&gt;cosθ&lt;/i&gt;) que influencia o atrito, mas também no peso tangencial (&lt;i&gt;mg&lt;/i&gt;×&lt;i&gt;senθ&lt;/i&gt;). As componentes de força em declive (descendente e ascendente), neste caso em travagem ou aceleração negativa:&lt;/span&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;O &lt;u&gt;atrito&lt;/u&gt;:&lt;/span&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiLIGghi0W_QkG_5louORo8iu0Xan4u85a_qGcyLFM-jvhSSTYIdzVc4hyGuRjbWxBye7BHZC6dycwaDngg9dpYlap4Uc7n44ptQsdemSX8vTQibgo0hwG_7pJ-XO0cEruHXUlYNK_We7EL/s1600-h/clip_image010%25255B3%25255D.gif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;clip_image010&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;26&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhhKfQYicRqv7AnqaUN25XnMm1hBO_tglYrSL4xz1jMI1IwnB5f_XFFi-rSMetAyac_4Re8vjzb_1D4zE51Hpzh_VwYJzxZ-nfp60Z2hvxvYC2xIH3UeZqhh1jHWnUvvCWhON6QVRXPdWJP/?imgmax=800&quot; style=&quot;background-image: none; border-bottom: 0px; border-left: 0px; border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; margin: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot; title=&quot;clip_image010&quot; width=&quot;158&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;O &lt;u&gt;peso tangencial&lt;/u&gt;:&lt;/span&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgTC29rbidyQQ1TeyKiug3eeJx6h7-w7XuftFbaSdVEeh7jvpW1Cmhyr7VvudlNdBOY9e3SN63mlpi8abPlL6zhAGQ5MXCllmbJ3gFfLSBWrMyjGdafk8e1xiD-o-2xaH7Qpj30umwf3cT_/s1600-h/clip_image012%25255B3%25255D.gif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;clip_image012&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;25&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgCUYwT2v5mMBP63vIPrklkrI34NCHmXq3tTnvhHp8E_kHBoWFalagya3zJt-4cIjEycgG5mFBE6-oSXno0FG0ULctVMWTm1I2bAu4BFRXDwOZvF5qhstWUvP-oDt4vLoRWFRSWz1red3GI/?imgmax=800&quot; style=&quot;background-image: none; border-bottom: 0px; border-left: 0px; border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; margin: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot; title=&quot;clip_image012&quot; width=&quot;114&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Para equacionar a aceleração em declive, basta juntar às componentes de força o atrito e o peso tangencial, de sentidos opostos e coincidentes consoante o veículo se encontra a descer ou a subir, respectivamente.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Da 2ª Lei de Newton:&lt;/span&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEimk5m1RsGyQ6tQZXoy1KUlqM4WQ5HrywkcrbYwIPftx9ifCKT5Y4ZjuFbX6LT44IhKiQ5n_ttUA7Cnl2Ut9PqapYqpci0Ofw-oArfUt_jtXb-w-alidGTza-6lcLBM69B8U7IB_zBYuXm3/s1600-h/clip_image014%25255B3%25255D.gif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;clip_image014&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;45&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgm5IKeV_9WoC_ZegEx1776-CzhmoUYweNL8Oz1yyH13eQQg6fI-cg_cZIWHhyphenhyphen_OTHbVnhKfYNHCktUxI6TO6187t-mn6dYB8dPCjvg8J-Xp1HM2CwBB8U9-H-C2kR6rTcwOUONx-Iu06sZ/?imgmax=800&quot; style=&quot;background-image: none; border-bottom: 0px; border-left: 0px; border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; margin: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot; title=&quot;clip_image014&quot; width=&quot;50&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Juntando-se as componentes de &lt;i&gt;F&lt;/i&gt;, resulta:&lt;/span&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;para a &lt;u&gt;descida&lt;/u&gt; (em travagem):&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjVusQ6n-7nLXoLNaskpN4MWXIQudiyoBt2kLDoYDzeKAEUOux4r9uK_TQnca2BD52ojJLSpuXTZ1JmOwD6xBMdlWaBJD1sHV4dsfJD40AvvScTe6jC3vQl6F3cKMeSh3BTmzpoasq5d7-1/s1600-h/clip_image016%25255B3%25255D.gif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;clip_image016&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;43&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgs17Kz53IAMJM06PWaKgahsqtFMpI2_tqL_mYWCFZSDK2jInXLIca-wUZmZtOu4mGLn2NZ3XYsru_QM2QdqhfPBkHKaimAhryVw_X3XfE2a1Dne67zcIT0MU52TJ_wBgUbl4juAsFIdUOJ/?imgmax=800&quot; style=&quot;background-image: none; border-bottom: 0px; border-left: 0px; border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; margin: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot; title=&quot;clip_image016&quot; width=&quot;240&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;ó&lt;/span&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgkIumpZnm8zmL1FNZZDAxxri61GwjVBBxkkyJwpF9sUpxKFdrIq_MfdE7e7lu5h4ZdxpIo4GU9J9DdlzCUzfCPxcQQ4kz_qKD01P8Eofza8ARoHYTTdqxhJoIxI2v2HGyQsxmtzP7BpxWa/s1600-h/clip_image018%25255B3%25255D.gif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;clip_image018&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;26&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEirMUx5JgjMjp3kaJp7VIEVsECB5wm8-tjZqPMQQLGNxL8eda2QQsCsVqEaMuHs_R3VM2Q_TnBEjIfgVrw9vXCMw8oI9yDsYeXP-awlwIhFrCMK02NhTnWD-OwTEOplwzexMBSdkm6nNV2A/?imgmax=800&quot; style=&quot;background-image: none; border-bottom: 0px; border-left: 0px; border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; margin: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot; title=&quot;clip_image018&quot; width=&quot;172&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;para a &lt;u&gt;subida&lt;/u&gt; (em travagem):&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgdJ2AumlgOp6fOKM7mJ3-Mmb7BbnVN9vek4z1pDzlrc8sCb5RirBuKK2B_TUqSpmlidE0nm5v-2ZtmxzFxSCWPurAvypPNbk3NguAKnvD9KxT0x8NgpnUPkTJQsjQY9DLHiWFyAyaVAbK3/s1600-h/clip_image020%25255B3%25255D.gif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;clip_image020&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;41&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjWLYdGFEQgSOIPUQ-fwwmzDHYIXH9jHJyb7JZdFOmuBVDvcg80EMZL9D0GVmlAbtXkaXqOXOsshUse73riLv6NWAIVjABNlbRbQloxxYFe8nszahZHsrSY5i3dH7-eqWiH61w-yWUhl_TB/?imgmax=800&quot; style=&quot;background-image: none; border-bottom: 0px; border-left: 0px; border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; margin: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot; title=&quot;clip_image020&quot; width=&quot;240&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;ó&lt;/span&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgiyvN90aJyf1kJOuYcCte5GIPqRm4rRR8YTQyvBgmqwNbl3muwbCABulTPA1UCkhHo30pDNNS1DmWS3stkoNw298RXAgoCycg8Ytv-J92Z-2PEshyBuPeqN8bDQ8Gb1_kd0LpkbmkaMJ3r/s1600-h/clip_image022%25255B3%25255D.gif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;clip_image022&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;26&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhZs5KGmT8EEDTyq9FbscCutLmzGTPrjNWGTa7MarpRhhxaCXHmJB7kP_3z2vasxYv9-mC1ZMWzW5H02wJaxQm9PjM0qVOIjOPNNx5hSxsXRYe-TO09j9hIbkqhjbHKh2MNcHN0BRTP4643/?imgmax=800&quot; style=&quot;background-image: none; border-bottom: 0px; border-left: 0px; border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; margin: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot; title=&quot;clip_image022&quot; width=&quot;182&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Obtendo-se, assim, as dependências da aceleração, é possível substituir, na equação de Torricelli, o valor da aceleração em &lt;i&gt;g&lt;/i&gt;s para obter a equação cinemática da distância. Assim resultam as equações finais para o cálculo da &lt;b&gt;distância de travagem&lt;/b&gt;:&lt;/span&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Em &lt;u&gt;plano não-inclinado&lt;/u&gt; (declive nulo):&lt;/span&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEime86OoAOSHsx3FT1e5jlhIHDp2OM1_RksHUh5xFz1D_-1B_duxEH9AqrkefRSIStyn8V6qpnwJfbH_Mv055D8REU-TEEV2qhmoorEYB9GCOLpAymrjTeTIMyOz5_ERb07vtgYZFSvkFao/s1600-h/clip_image024%25255B3%25255D.gif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;clip_image024&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;54&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhHjYdzBzIwXQcvyWMvEz4NzzMgqBk98XwHzvlNApjLsueSrrpVZ_8sLF5w5PvGj7cEIAL79xtLn36udv3KYzV-yqaKkSmTTSYcFXG47oPZcOVn6OBOWb1AdiPKik4NCTyvg6LFPXhvpcOk/?imgmax=800&quot; style=&quot;background-image: none; border-bottom: 0px; border-left: 0px; border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; margin: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot; title=&quot;clip_image024&quot; width=&quot;102&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Em &lt;u&gt;descida&lt;/u&gt; (declive negativo):&lt;/span&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiUKP8QW_4uh_0hDdHTlyWfeS3JRO2Pu_8oxrWDhV5StmP5uvLQvuMzWQmlJU8qOfQVzcA2_XOTJo_OJ6XnlXXNAki16c_8ZhFSVZ7J10Z5g36O4TN1D_pOXmn6SQAiKfv8JunnaUgapmxw/s1600-h/clip_image026%25255B3%25255D.gif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;clip_image026&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;54&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhLMEyQSn0G2Njp0OW3uNJim8szb2nd48R2g8jzhVK8RxO9mbP57RkiogUMqDmgHggdrysKhQ0w_6X0zx53OGgfc7P0rxV9rZM-lDuG3DERDUsC6KbakDqpqFCAhTvDwNCoyLLOXbpYqaH6/?imgmax=800&quot; style=&quot;background-image: none; border-bottom: 0px; border-left: 0px; border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; margin: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot; title=&quot;clip_image026&quot; width=&quot;189&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Em &lt;u&gt;subida&lt;/u&gt; (declive positivo):&lt;/span&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjaJqcRRLKTHZV_JEtUUc4cXhtn7Dp2NxIVh1vvxvZPbbC9CHMXEkW8zg__k_IS7rHJkS4utcflHiLPA_iD6lc89tOjWodZgMS68lieCODKN1c_3ZWmeJEwD9ISRXUHtbubNQk0MnWbjxtm/s1600-h/clip_image028%25255B3%25255D.gif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;clip_image028&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;54&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjzVV1175B8wlfzmW4u0BPVTW2_4UP4pGZM26tIOSLum-XfXLZ7nCVkmwHTWX55MqrxoqsTtiFWTSHnn8g97DOjtGZ2q0wawNdVRSChw8CQJjcN6_Bc1JLgdM_wEsErVFB58hbyzsYDhDs6/?imgmax=800&quot; style=&quot;background-image: none; border-bottom: 0px; border-left: 0px; border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; margin: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot; title=&quot;clip_image028&quot; width=&quot;199&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;FÓRMULA SIMPLIFICADA DA DISTÂNCIA DE TRAVAGEM&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;A fórmula convencionalmente utilizada pela &lt;i&gt;American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials&lt;/i&gt; (AAHSTO) é um pouco menos precisa, mas mais simplificada. As relações trigonométricas específicas das equações anteriores são genericamente substituídas pela tangente (tan&lt;i&gt;θ&lt;/i&gt;), o que dá uma precisão relativa para ângulos pequenos. Para travagens em descidas fica:&lt;/span&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhlrngMZWNtdz7hyphenhyphenzd5vJKc7pmkDEMTCA6nv7sZ_r4rgUp-XQ_je6keHVpHvgHxi8WtBBXa3LKikxVa-L2JTcilJZUS-AmLW1Bx6SoSxpGpHP5ZOpzc9VBWImLT97FnUvMWMABIkeGLNyTO/s1600-h/clip_image030%25255B3%25255D.gif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;clip_image030&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;54&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiKMf0IQJygOXE1eSjqiwj9uAJKpuPKeJ5WgGhHuQoPIJi8tcIrfWDW77G8PGoawdC7NTq6onJyCHc6aukzoKEIAI-6tVYjPvsYhLumr5Pj1_T5WKoPw2SU4aZiI88Olrxvu6Py4PEhyphenhyphenqKV/?imgmax=800&quot; style=&quot;background-image: none; border-bottom: 0px; border-left: 0px; border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; margin: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot; title=&quot;clip_image030&quot; width=&quot;111&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;Nota&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;: em subidas, &lt;i&gt;G&lt;/i&gt; (“&lt;i&gt;Grade&lt;/i&gt;”, declive) tem sinal positivo; &lt;i&gt;ƒ&lt;/i&gt; é o coef. atrito (&lt;i&gt;μ&lt;/i&gt;).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiZMW3YX3C7O4s7NTJ951zQbQPmZP1oz4vQHwIXxc5l9FapCBXy2iSFwcyrwGuju3AlRPntv4ohX9Lowqhav2ec6ssGy7C_DpbhwPzgRY10tOC7z2x6RtVZLJgFnMv-u-MMPqN5b2Pfk_sF/s1600-h/clip_image032%25255B3%25255D.gif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;clip_image032&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;45&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiy6K9lPX2o0AiiZXDMro6xKymdNt00w4kpE13WlTtAxKxgMhpNed-tmIb3KsXz9ezy-mTzOfF7oJev4XUHnA9Z9QwbRpCxOUAo_m3ZnuQ6ZvRQ4P-07QyRgcAj52ro7S4byyO5Bmd7qpFg/?imgmax=800&quot; style=&quot;background-image: none; border-bottom: 0px; border-left: 0px; border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; margin: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot; title=&quot;clip_image032&quot; width=&quot;102&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: small;&quot;&gt; ó &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiU-etfPxKJria6DvYe2lScfqbOIENkDBZstyN78U2hMzMYb_NCENltznsRBnkroqQZ4beoUNfR_Q4r6AdxAiSADjzQHCSZNlrIO5dqTGYDo0EeUu_TIqiPPfVow8V5UtySXCp_xDLwQuar/s1600-h/clip_image034%25255B3%25255D.gif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;clip_image034&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;45&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhSVx9szufBOoekrdkF9WBWDwyyC11TFjEJFvwe4Wg2ib3Yrv1MMh-OpnP7Z5jGQ7L5ejTgRruv8L04JMxvhaVHvTqjHCnJKs3p-KL1RxR2Oh5Bo9ESxHD8OCOS7NttIYJJw2fz1ou816Gn/?imgmax=800&quot; style=&quot;background-image: none; border-bottom: 0px; border-left: 0px; border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; margin: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot; title=&quot;clip_image034&quot; width=&quot;98&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;O declive corresponde à tangente do ângulo (tan &lt;i&gt;θ&lt;/i&gt;), num sistema de ângulos ao centro, e é dado pela divisão da altura (&lt;i&gt;y&lt;/i&gt;) pelo comprimento (&lt;i&gt;x&lt;/i&gt;), ou seja, 1% de declive significa que em cada 100m na horizontal, o veículo desce 1m, ou:&lt;/span&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgVeW8JvZBQotK5NWhRd2zHf4w4cayyO5U5IAm6vxH4Li5Hgzb6W5Ufot_2aznOUa6AjtYrMsZxzGphshia8XBIjL8zOL5_XvoT99QFZsvfmTnlc1Lt_O69gNn_8IJ3quDQrZjQ8kv0-DDh/s1600-h/clip_image036%25255B3%25255D.gif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;clip_image036&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;45&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhI_e7fCmIab0RBBhWcHX8l7Q9EtTIrBkiKsAdDypB6_ZWVcvzfX7F0G_kkHTDM0KrXVqU7ACCHt0U56M0sSI0lu58tj0KLnQmDLApHfwyEx8LyFqV0bIcWqV-zARsXBMDmtrBdFugCZl7A/?imgmax=800&quot; style=&quot;background-image: none; border-bottom: 0px; border-left: 0px; border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; margin: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot; title=&quot;clip_image036&quot; width=&quot;202&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Para saber o ângulo que tem um declive de 0,01 (p. ex.), basta aplicar a função inversa trigonométrica da tangente, ou tan&lt;sup&gt;-1&lt;/sup&gt;, que indica o ângulo cuja arco tem uma tangente &lt;i&gt;y&lt;/i&gt;/&lt;i&gt;x&lt;/i&gt;, ou:&lt;/span&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgN9VLUjtnmxWtE0YnU5D7Ut93l4pJ0RZyTm2gtVOJf77xbQhsuP1k7IkRRsl9tSLkhZp3j9bybHe8NUqxdon-T7KWW6yxwVsHCNTcZQIdIWeP2Bd9cplPLDWJ2JmJzS7duEO0rsWL3Zsss/s1600-h/clip_image038%25255B3%25255D.gif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;clip_image038&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;36&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhssiBlgKrOtxhwd0J61Ht-Y6GwwZ6h9IaOfaiVKkiMN32UUaazyxlv2NoFkBYMxjsZsqHNew97ZJJjj21QQ8HWvhbyrgyc08gyek6tEcQdFSy-uuoTFXsMtNQQ-yT4H9ELTsUyA_OW6fqA/?imgmax=800&quot; style=&quot;background-image: none; border-bottom: 0px; border-left: 0px; border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot; title=&quot;clip_image038&quot; width=&quot;240&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;É de referir que o valor da aceleração – aqui aplicado à determinação da distância de travagem – não inclui as componentes de resistência aerodinâmica nem de rolamento. As forças aerodinâmicas – tanto a sustentação, que faz variar &lt;i&gt;N&lt;/i&gt;, bem como a resistência – variam com o quadrado da velocidade.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;A velocidades elevadas as forças aerodinâmicas têm uma influência considerável no valor da aceleração e, por consequência, na distância de travagem.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Por outro lado, outros factores há ainda que não são considerados como sejam a influência da massa do veículo como factor de &lt;i&gt;stress&lt;/i&gt; nos pneus onde se inclui a transferência de peso, ou até a eficiência dos próprios travões. Em relação a este último factor, as equações anteriores aplicam-se a situações de máxima eficiência dos travões (100%), ou seja, em que o atrito disponível é aproveitado de forma óptima por todas as rodas do veículo que não apenas pelas rodas do eixo dianteiro. A força de travagem de cada roda individualmente depende da força normal &lt;i&gt;N&lt;/i&gt; que, por sua vez, depende da transferência de peso.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Em conclusão, para obter o valor da aceleração com a máxima precisão, torna-se necessário fazer uso dum programa informático com um modelo dinâmico que tenha em conta todos os demais factores influentes e as respectivas dependências através de equações. Um computador, por via do seu processo iterativo, permite obter facilmente uma solução com bastante precisão em cenários complexos e/ou em que há variação de parâmetros no tempo.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Artigo publicado por Eng.º. Pedro M Oliveira&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</description><link>http://investigacaoacidentes.blogspot.com/2011/09/calculo-da-distancia-de-travagem.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Aromas e Boletos)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgpCmsR_-FfFn4LwGqkOMwv9D5hrWHbbFnJP7ydwHzMsHvCbumCOx3zYmoIBYd2w-zEyEyBzv-r-hV8R5gcEnqfW9D6m5i3S-e3RgTLruK-FqjecwKOPf8Wge9-sNkGK8hLaFQqObMxUT7t/s72-c?imgmax=800" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3898287953006959303.post-5762115569757884275</guid><pubDate>Tue, 27 Sep 2011 13:22:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2012-06-28T16:59:21.366+01:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">passadeiras</category><title>A PROBLEMÁTICA DAS PASSADEIRAS</title><description>&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 16pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 16pt;&quot;&gt;A problemática das passadeiras&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Antes de mais, importa recordar que o atravessamento da faixa de rodagem por parte dos peões encontra-se regulado pelo artigo 101º do Código da Estrada. No referido artigo consta que “…os peões não podem atravessar a faixa de rodagem sem previamente se certificarem de que, tendo em conta a distância que os separa dos veículos que nela transitam e a respectiva velocidade, o podem fazer sem perigo de acidente.” Refere ainda que “…o referido atravessamento deve fazer-se o mais rapidamente possível…” e que “Os peões só podem atravessar a faixa de rodagem nas passagens especialmente sinalizadas para esse efeito ou, quando nenhuma exista a uma distância inferior a 50 metros, perpendicularmente ao eixo da via.” &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Analisando os cuidados a observar pelos condutores, sobre esta matéria, verifica-se que os mesmos encontram-se regulados pelo art.º 103º do Código da Estrada, onde no seu nº2 (&lt;u&gt;no caso, o que importa analisar&lt;/u&gt;) se refere, “Ao aproximar-se de uma passagem para peões, junto do qual a circulação de veículos não está regulada por sinalização luminosa nem por agente, o condutor deve reduzir a velocidade e, se necessário, parar para deixar passar os peões que já tenham iniciado a travessia da faixa de rodagem.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;O atravessamento da faixa de rodagem implica para o peão uma exposição ao perigo, onde a sua integridade física poderá ser posta em causa, exigindo assim, a este, um cuidado redobrado no momento em que o pretende fazer.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a name=&#39;more&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Ora é nesta circunstância que se verifica uma ignorância, desconhecimento, distracção ou até mesmo uma falta de amor-próprio por parte de uma grande maioria dos peões (transversal a qualquer idade e sexo), julgando que cabe ao condutor toda a obrigação de cuidado, e que ao se aproximarem ou ao entrarem numa passagem para peões se encontram envolvidos dum escudo protector que os protege de qualquer acidente, ignorando muitas vezes que o próprio condutor não os viu, quer devido ao local em si, à luminosidade existente no mesmo, ao tipo de vestuário que usa, entre outros factores.&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;O leitor mais atento também terá reparado que no nº2 do artº 103º do Código da Estrada, refere claramente que “…o condutor deve reduzir a velocidade e, se necessário, &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;parar para deixar passar os peões &lt;u&gt;que já tenham iniciado a travessia&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;…”, sendo este trecho do artigo o mais desconhecido pela maioria dos peões. Pois ao condutor cabe-lhe a obrigação de parar para deixar passar os peões que já tenham iniciado a travessia e não os que vêm em andamento ou corrida em direcção à passagem de peões!!!!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Quanto à sinalização vertical deve existir o sinal de perigo A16a – Passagem de peões e o sinal de informação H7 – passagem para peões. O sinal de informação H7 – Passagem para peões: indicação da localização de uma passagem para peões, deve ser colocado, como diz a definição do mesmo, junto à referida passagem, enquanto que o sinal de perigo A16a – Passagem de peões: indicação da aproximação de uma passagem de peões, não deve ser colocado a menos de 150 metros do local de perigo, no caso a passagem para peões, excepto se as condições o não permitirem, podendo ser colocado a menos, com a indicação da distância a que se localiza o eventual perigo. A colocação dos referidos sinais deve ser em ambos os sentidos de circulação!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Face ao tudo acima exposto, pondere bem cada vez que pretenda efectuar a travessia da faixa de rodagem, não se esquecendo que o peão é sempre o elo mais fraco e aquele que tem mais a perder! &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Quando ouvir nos meios de comunicação social ou em discurso directo a expressão “…foi atropelado em cima da passadeira…”, não tome posições antes de conhecer todos os factos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Para terminar e para que fique bem ciente, também eu sou condutor e peão.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Continuação de boas travessias! &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;João Carlos Pereira&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;jcgrpereira@gmail.com&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://investigacaoacidentes.blogspot.com/2011/09/problematica-das-passadeiras_27.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Unknown)</author><thr:total>1</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3898287953006959303.post-3658817532096663078</guid><pubDate>Fri, 23 Sep 2011 16:10:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2011-09-23T21:36:15.922+01:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">cálculo de velocidade em atropelamentos</category><title>O CÁLCULO DE VELOCIDADE EM ATROPELAMENTOS</title><description>&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: orange; font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;CÁLCULO DE VELOCIDADE EM ATROPELAMENTOS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; No que respeita a reconstituição de um acidente por atropelamento, existem diversos métodos, movimentos dinâmicos e princípios físicos, que podem ser aplicados a este tipo de acidente.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Mas para que a reconstituição seja possível, é necessária uma correcta analise e recolha de dados no local, a saber: &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;-Distancias de travagem (se existirem)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;-O ponto de Conflito (se possível)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;-O ponto de contacto do peão com o solo e distancia de arrastamento.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;-As lesões que o peão apresentava.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;-A distancia e ângulo de projecção do peão.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;-&lt;a href=&quot;http://investigacaoacidentes.blogspot.com/2011/09/quadro-de-velocidade-de-peoes.html&quot;&gt;A trajectória do peão&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;-Os danos que o veículo apresentava.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;-Recolha de depoimentos testemunhais se possível. &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;No que respeita à tipologia deste tipo de acidente, são conhecidos os seguintes tipos:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Projecção frontal&lt;/strong&gt; (forward projection).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Enrolamento&lt;/strong&gt; (Run over).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Deslizamento sobre o capô&lt;/strong&gt; (Wrap trajectory).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;projecção&amp;nbsp;sobre o guarda-lamas&lt;/strong&gt; ( fender vault).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Projecção sobre o tejadilho&lt;/strong&gt; ( roof vault).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Salto Mortal&lt;/strong&gt; (Somersault).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;No que respeita aos princípios físicos utilizados para reconstituição destes acidentes,&amp;nbsp;podem ser ulizados o&amp;nbsp;método trânferencia de energia &lt;a href=&quot;http://investigacaoacidentes.blogspot.com/2011/09/atropelamento-metodo-de-tranferencia-de.html&quot;&gt;(método simples)&lt;/a&gt; e&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://investigacaoacidentes.blogspot.com/2011/09/metodo-de-tranferencia-de-energia.html&quot;&gt;( Deslizamento do peão).&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Outros métodos utílizados&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://investigacaoacidentes.blogspot.com/2011/09/calculo-atropelamento-metodo-schmidt.html?zx=9388b16d04a88c35&quot;&gt;Schmidt Nagel (1971)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://investigacaoacidentes.blogspot.com/2011/09/calculos-atropelamento-metodo.html&quot;&gt;Stcherbatcheff (1975)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://investigacaoacidentes.blogspot.com/2011/09/calculo-atropelamento-metodo-h-appel.html&quot;&gt;H Appel (1975)&lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://investigacaoacidentes.blogspot.com/2011/09/calculos-atropelamento-metodo.html&quot;&gt;G. Sturtz (1976)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://investigacaoacidentes.blogspot.com/2011/09/calculo-atropelamento-metodo-collins.html&quot;&gt;Collins (1979)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://investigacaoacidentes.blogspot.com/2011/09/caculo-atropelamento-metodo-searle.html&quot;&gt;Searle (1993).&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://investigacaoacidentes.blogspot.com/2011/09/calculo-de-velocidade-em-atropelamentos.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Aromas e Boletos)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3898287953006959303.post-1232732934223174080</guid><pubDate>Fri, 23 Sep 2011 15:45:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2011-09-23T16:45:09.406+01:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Método de Trânferencia de Energia (Deslizamento do Peão)</category><title>Método de Trânferencia de Energia (Deslizamento do Peão)</title><description>&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Método de Trânferencia de Energia (Deslizamento do Peão)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;V= &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;√2gµd&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Onde µ = pode variar entre (0,66 e 0,79) Coeficientes de atrito do peão com a via.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://investigacaoacidentes.blogspot.com/2011/09/metodo-de-tranferencia-de-energia.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Aromas e Boletos)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3898287953006959303.post-1578541316286522733</guid><pubDate>Fri, 23 Sep 2011 15:42:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2011-09-23T16:42:21.923+01:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Método de Trânferencia de Energia (simples)</category><title>Atropelamento Método de Trânferencia de Energia (simples)</title><description>&lt;u&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Método de Trânferencia de Energia (simples)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Velocidade de projecção do Peão = &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;√2gd&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Onde g = 9,81 m/s&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;d= distancia de projecção&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://investigacaoacidentes.blogspot.com/2011/09/atropelamento-metodo-de-tranferencia-de.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Aromas e Boletos)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3898287953006959303.post-389125090869002937</guid><pubDate>Fri, 23 Sep 2011 15:39:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2011-09-23T16:39:55.878+01:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">método Searle</category><title>Cáculo atropelamento método Searle</title><description>&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Searle&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Vmin&lt;/strong&gt; = √(2µgd)/(1+ µ&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Vmax&lt;/strong&gt; = √ 2µgd&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;&quot;&gt;Este método permite calcular uma velocidade máxima e uma velocidade mínima. Neste método a velocidade mínima é sempre subestimada, sendo que a velocidade real é de 10% a velocidade mínima para o caso de atropelamentos de crianças e 20% superior no caso de atropelamento de adultos. &lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://investigacaoacidentes.blogspot.com/2011/09/caculo-atropelamento-metodo-searle.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Aromas e Boletos)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3898287953006959303.post-106140437444839435</guid><pubDate>Fri, 23 Sep 2011 15:38:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2011-09-23T16:38:26.708+01:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">método Collins (1979)</category><title>Cálculo atropelamento método Collins (1979)</title><description>&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Collins (1979)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Distancia de projecção do peão completamente horizontal&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;d= √2h/g+v&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;/2g µ&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;&quot;&gt;Onde:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;&quot;&gt;V - velocidade de circulação do veículo em m/s&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;&quot;&gt;h- Altura do centro de massa do peão&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;&quot;&gt;µ- invariavelmente 0,8.&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://investigacaoacidentes.blogspot.com/2011/09/calculo-atropelamento-metodo-collins.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Aromas e Boletos)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3898287953006959303.post-2401384789345417706</guid><pubDate>Fri, 23 Sep 2011 15:36:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2011-09-23T16:36:39.868+01:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">método G. Sturtz (1976)</category><title>Cálculo atropelamento método G. Sturtz (1976)</title><description>&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;G. Sturtz (1976)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Equação baseada regressões cúbicas, tendo em conta as caracterosticas estruturais do veículo atropelante e caracteristicas antropométricas&amp;nbsp; do peão.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Veículo de frente alta&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Adulto&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;/span&gt;V= &lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; √d-0.6-0,76v/0.0021&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Criança&lt;/strong&gt; V = &lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;√d-1-0.61v/0.0018&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Veículo de Frente baixa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Adulto V = &lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;√d-0.6/0.0665&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Criança &lt;/strong&gt;V= &lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;√d-1-0.645v/0.00145&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://investigacaoacidentes.blogspot.com/2011/09/calculo-atropelamento-metodo-g-sturtz.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Aromas e Boletos)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3898287953006959303.post-1001149368396096706</guid><pubDate>Fri, 23 Sep 2011 15:35:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2011-09-23T16:35:10.222+01:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">método H. Appel (1975)</category><title>Cálculo atropelamento método H. Appel (1975)</title><description>&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;H. Appel (1975)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Tendo em conta as caracteristicas morfologicas do pão e do veículo atropelante, propões a seguinte equação:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Veículo de Frente alta &lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;V= √d/0.084&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Veículo de frente baixa &lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;V= √d/0.065&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Peão adulto&lt;/b&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;V= √d/0,070&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Peão Criança&lt;/b&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;V=√ d/0.088&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;&quot;&gt;d (distancia de projecção é dada em m) V ( velocidade em m/s.) &lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://investigacaoacidentes.blogspot.com/2011/09/calculo-atropelamento-metodo-h-appel.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Aromas e Boletos)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3898287953006959303.post-3654494166367909488</guid><pubDate>Fri, 23 Sep 2011 15:33:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2011-09-23T16:33:18.689+01:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">método Stcherbatcheff (1975)</category><title>Cálculos atropelamento método Stcherbatcheff (1975)</title><description>&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Calibri&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: PT; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Calibri&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: PT; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Stcherbatcheff (1975)&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Calibri&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: PT; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Desenvolveu a seguite equação para conhecer a distancia de projecção e caida do peão, tomando como refrencia a velocidade do veículo e a intensidade da sua aceleração (+,-)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;d (distancia de projecção)= v√h/7.97+v&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;/254µ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;&quot;&gt;Onde:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;&quot;&gt;µ= (varia entre 0,4 e 0.71)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;&quot;&gt;v em Km/h.&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://investigacaoacidentes.blogspot.com/2011/09/calculos-atropelamento-metodo.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Aromas e Boletos)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3898287953006959303.post-4409121063164412483</guid><pubDate>Fri, 23 Sep 2011 15:30:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2011-09-23T16:30:55.339+01:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">método Schmidt Nagel (1971)</category><title>Cálculo atropelamento método schmidt Nagel (1971)</title><description>&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Schmidt Nagel (1971)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;V= &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;√µ&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;h+(2µgd)- µh&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Onde: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;µ&lt;/strong&gt; = Coeficiente de atrito do peão com a via.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;h&lt;/strong&gt;= Altura do centro de massa do peão.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Calibri&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: PT; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;d&lt;/strong&gt;= distancia de projecção do peão.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://investigacaoacidentes.blogspot.com/2011/09/calculo-atropelamento-metodo-schmidt.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Aromas e Boletos)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3898287953006959303.post-540943542858903428</guid><pubDate>Sun, 18 Sep 2011 10:49:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2011-09-18T11:49:38.354+01:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Velocidade de locomoção de peões</category><title>QUADRO DE VELOCIDADE DE PEÕES</title><description>&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;No que respeita à velocidade de locomoção dos peões, por vezes existe alguma dificuldade em calcular as distancias, quer do veículo atropelante no inicio da travessia do peão, quer do ponto de conflito.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Deixo aqui alguma informação sobre velocidade de locomoção dos peões, que poderá ser útil para realização de alguns cálculos.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #e36c0a;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #e36c0a; mso-themecolor: accent6; mso-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;QUADRO DA VELOCIDADE DE PEÕES &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #e36c0a; mso-themecolor: accent6; mso-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;(© - Gil Paulo; Lucas Oliveira – DGV/DRVN)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #e36c0a; font-size: 8.0pt; mso-themecolor: accent6; mso-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 35.25pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #e36c0a; font-size: 8.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-themecolor: accent6; mso-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;Escala da velocidade de peões, em teste realizado em duas artérias da cidade do Porto, (intensidade de trânsito mínima; bom tempo; asfalto). Compararam-se os resultados médios obtidos, com a “&lt;i&gt;Obra l’ Expertise Judiciaire des Accidents d’Automobile de Robert Debras - 1968 - Paris”&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormalTable&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; border: none; margin-left: 17.7pt; mso-border-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-insideh-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-insideh-themeshade: 191; mso-border-insideh: .75pt solid #E36C0A; mso-border-insidev-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-insidev-themeshade: 191; mso-border-insidev: .75pt solid #E36C0A; mso-border-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-themeshade: 191; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; mso-table-layout-alt: fixed;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border: solid #E36C0A 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-themeshade: 191; mso-border-themeshade: 191; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 120.5pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;161&quot;&gt;   &lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt;&quot;&gt;TIPO DE   INDIVÍDUO&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-left: none; border: solid #E36C0A 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-left-themeshade: 191; mso-border-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-themeshade: 191; mso-border-themeshade: 191; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 106.3pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;142&quot;&gt;   &lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt;&quot;&gt;RITMO&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border-left: none; border: solid #E36C0A 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-left-themeshade: 191; mso-border-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-themeshade: 191; mso-border-themeshade: 191; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 92.15pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;123&quot;&gt;   &lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt;&quot;&gt;VELOC.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt;&quot;&gt;MÉDIA&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border-left: none; border: solid #E36C0A 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-left-themeshade: 191; mso-border-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-themeshade: 191; mso-border-themeshade: 191; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 148.8pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;198&quot;&gt;   &lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt;&quot;&gt;TEMPO GASTO EM   TRAVESSIA DE PASSADEIRA EM SEGUNDOS&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-top: none; border: solid #E36C0A 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-themeshade: 191; mso-border-themeshade: 191; mso-border-top-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-top-themeshade: 191; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 120.5pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;161&quot;&gt;   &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid #E36C0A 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #E36C0A 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-bottom-themeshade: 191; mso-border-left-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-left-themeshade: 191; mso-border-right-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-right-themeshade: 191; mso-border-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-themeshade: 191; mso-border-top-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-top-themeshade: 191; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 106.3pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;142&quot;&gt;   &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid #E36C0A 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #E36C0A 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-bottom-themeshade: 191; mso-border-left-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-left-themeshade: 191; mso-border-right-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-right-themeshade: 191; mso-border-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-themeshade: 191; mso-border-top-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-top-themeshade: 191; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 42.5pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;57&quot;&gt;   &lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt;&quot;&gt;m /seg&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid #E36C0A 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #E36C0A 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-bottom-themeshade: 191; mso-border-left-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-left-themeshade: 191; mso-border-right-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-right-themeshade: 191; mso-border-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-themeshade: 191; mso-border-top-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-top-themeshade: 191; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 49.65pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;66&quot;&gt;   &lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt;&quot;&gt;Km/h&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid #E36C0A 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #E36C0A 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-bottom-themeshade: 191; mso-border-left-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-left-themeshade: 191; mso-border-right-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-right-themeshade: 191; mso-border-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-themeshade: 191; mso-border-top-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-top-themeshade: 191; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 3.0cm;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;113&quot;&gt;   &lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt;&quot;&gt;6m&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid #E36C0A 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #E36C0A 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-bottom-themeshade: 191; mso-border-left-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-left-themeshade: 191; mso-border-right-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-right-themeshade: 191; mso-border-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-themeshade: 191; mso-border-top-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-top-themeshade: 191; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 63.75pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;85&quot;&gt;   &lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt;&quot;&gt;10m&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-top: none; border: solid #E36C0A 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-themeshade: 191; mso-border-themeshade: 191; mso-border-top-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-top-themeshade: 191; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 120.5pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;161&quot;&gt;   &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt;&quot;&gt;HOMEM JOVEM &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 7pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;£&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt;&quot;&gt; 20 ANOS&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid #E36C0A 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #E36C0A 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-bottom-themeshade: 191; mso-border-left-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-left-themeshade: 191; mso-border-right-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-right-themeshade: 191; mso-border-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-themeshade: 191; mso-border-top-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-top-themeshade: 191; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 106.3pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;142&quot;&gt;   &lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt;&quot;&gt;NORMAL OU NÃO   DECIDIDO&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid #E36C0A 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #E36C0A 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-bottom-themeshade: 191; mso-border-left-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-left-themeshade: 191; mso-border-right-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-right-themeshade: 191; mso-border-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-themeshade: 191; mso-border-top-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-top-themeshade: 191; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 42.5pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;57&quot;&gt;   &lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt;&quot;&gt;1,35&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid #E36C0A 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #E36C0A 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-bottom-themeshade: 191; mso-border-left-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-left-themeshade: 191; mso-border-right-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-right-themeshade: 191; mso-border-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-themeshade: 191; mso-border-top-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-top-themeshade: 191; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 49.65pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;66&quot;&gt;   &lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt;&quot;&gt;4,86&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid #E36C0A 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #E36C0A 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-bottom-themeshade: 191; mso-border-left-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-left-themeshade: 191; mso-border-right-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-right-themeshade: 191; mso-border-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-themeshade: 191; mso-border-top-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-top-themeshade: 191; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 3.0cm;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;113&quot;&gt;   &lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt;&quot;&gt;4,42&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid #E36C0A 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #E36C0A 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-bottom-themeshade: 191; mso-border-left-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-left-themeshade: 191; mso-border-right-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-right-themeshade: 191; mso-border-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-themeshade: 191; mso-border-top-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-top-themeshade: 191; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 63.75pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;85&quot;&gt;   &lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt;&quot;&gt;7,36&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-top: none; border: solid #E36C0A 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-themeshade: 191; mso-border-themeshade: 191; mso-border-top-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-top-themeshade: 191; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 120.5pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;161&quot;&gt;   &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt;&quot;&gt;HOMEM JOVEM &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 7pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;£&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt;&quot;&gt; 20 ANOS&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid #E36C0A 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #E36C0A 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-bottom-themeshade: 191; mso-border-left-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-left-themeshade: 191; mso-border-right-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-right-themeshade: 191; mso-border-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-themeshade: 191; mso-border-top-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-top-themeshade: 191; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 106.3pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;142&quot;&gt;   &lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt;&quot;&gt;RÁPIDO&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid #E36C0A 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #E36C0A 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-bottom-themeshade: 191; mso-border-left-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-left-themeshade: 191; mso-border-right-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-right-themeshade: 191; mso-border-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-themeshade: 191; mso-border-top-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-top-themeshade: 191; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 42.5pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;57&quot;&gt;   &lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt;&quot;&gt;3,02&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid #E36C0A 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #E36C0A 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-bottom-themeshade: 191; mso-border-left-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-left-themeshade: 191; mso-border-right-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-right-themeshade: 191; mso-border-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-themeshade: 191; mso-border-top-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-top-themeshade: 191; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 49.65pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;66&quot;&gt;   &lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt;&quot;&gt;10,87&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid #E36C0A 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #E36C0A 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-bottom-themeshade: 191; mso-border-left-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-left-themeshade: 191; mso-border-right-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-right-themeshade: 191; mso-border-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-themeshade: 191; mso-border-top-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-top-themeshade: 191; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 3.0cm;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;113&quot;&gt;   &lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt;&quot;&gt;1,98&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid #E36C0A 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #E36C0A 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-bottom-themeshade: 191; mso-border-left-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-left-themeshade: 191; mso-border-right-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-right-themeshade: 191; mso-border-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-themeshade: 191; mso-border-top-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-top-themeshade: 191; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 63.75pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;85&quot;&gt;   &lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt;&quot;&gt;3,31&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-top: none; border: solid #E36C0A 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-themeshade: 191; mso-border-themeshade: 191; mso-border-top-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-top-themeshade: 191; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 120.5pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;161&quot;&gt;   &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt;&quot;&gt;ADULTO 30 - 40 ANOS&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid #E36C0A 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #E36C0A 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-bottom-themeshade: 191; mso-border-left-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-left-themeshade: 191; mso-border-right-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-right-themeshade: 191; mso-border-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-themeshade: 191; mso-border-top-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-top-themeshade: 191; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 106.3pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;142&quot;&gt;   &lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt;&quot;&gt;NORMAL&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid #E36C0A 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #E36C0A 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-bottom-themeshade: 191; mso-border-left-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-left-themeshade: 191; mso-border-right-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-right-themeshade: 191; mso-border-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-themeshade: 191; mso-border-top-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-top-themeshade: 191; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 42.5pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;57&quot;&gt;   &lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt;&quot;&gt;1,19&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid #E36C0A 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #E36C0A 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-bottom-themeshade: 191; mso-border-left-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-left-themeshade: 191; mso-border-right-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-right-themeshade: 191; mso-border-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-themeshade: 191; mso-border-top-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-top-themeshade: 191; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 49.65pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;66&quot;&gt;   &lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt;&quot;&gt;4,28&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid #E36C0A 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #E36C0A 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-bottom-themeshade: 191; mso-border-left-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-left-themeshade: 191; mso-border-right-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-right-themeshade: 191; mso-border-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-themeshade: 191; mso-border-top-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-top-themeshade: 191; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 3.0cm;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;113&quot;&gt;   &lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt;&quot;&gt;5,0&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid #E36C0A 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #E36C0A 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-bottom-themeshade: 191; mso-border-left-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-left-themeshade: 191; mso-border-right-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-right-themeshade: 191; mso-border-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-themeshade: 191; mso-border-top-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-top-themeshade: 191; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 63.75pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;85&quot;&gt;   &lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt;&quot;&gt;8,35&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-top: none; border: solid #E36C0A 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-themeshade: 191; mso-border-themeshade: 191; mso-border-top-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-top-themeshade: 191; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 120.5pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;161&quot;&gt;   &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt;&quot;&gt;ADULTO 30 - 40   ANOS&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid #E36C0A 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #E36C0A 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-bottom-themeshade: 191; mso-border-left-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-left-themeshade: 191; mso-border-right-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-right-themeshade: 191; mso-border-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-themeshade: 191; mso-border-top-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-top-themeshade: 191; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 106.3pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;142&quot;&gt;   &lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt;&quot;&gt;RÁPIDO&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid #E36C0A 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #E36C0A 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-bottom-themeshade: 191; mso-border-left-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-left-themeshade: 191; mso-border-right-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-right-themeshade: 191; mso-border-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-themeshade: 191; mso-border-top-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-top-themeshade: 191; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 42.5pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;57&quot;&gt;   &lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt;&quot;&gt;2,82&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid #E36C0A 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #E36C0A 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-bottom-themeshade: 191; mso-border-left-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-left-themeshade: 191; mso-border-right-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-right-themeshade: 191; mso-border-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-themeshade: 191; mso-border-top-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-top-themeshade: 191; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 49.65pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;66&quot;&gt;   &lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt;&quot;&gt;10,15&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid #E36C0A 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #E36C0A 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-bottom-themeshade: 191; mso-border-left-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-left-themeshade: 191; mso-border-right-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-right-themeshade: 191; mso-border-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-themeshade: 191; mso-border-top-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-top-themeshade: 191; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 3.0cm;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;113&quot;&gt;   &lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt;&quot;&gt;2,12&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid #E36C0A 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #E36C0A 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-bottom-themeshade: 191; mso-border-left-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-left-themeshade: 191; mso-border-right-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-right-themeshade: 191; mso-border-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-themeshade: 191; mso-border-top-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-top-themeshade: 191; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 63.75pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;85&quot;&gt;   &lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt;&quot;&gt;3,54&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-top: none; border: solid #E36C0A 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-themeshade: 191; mso-border-themeshade: 191; mso-border-top-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-top-themeshade: 191; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 120.5pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;161&quot;&gt;   &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt;&quot;&gt;ADULTO 30 - 40 ANOS&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid #E36C0A 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #E36C0A 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-bottom-themeshade: 191; mso-border-left-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-left-themeshade: 191; mso-border-right-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-right-themeshade: 191; mso-border-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-themeshade: 191; mso-border-top-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-top-themeshade: 191; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 106.3pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;142&quot;&gt;   &lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt;&quot;&gt;COM   DIFICULDADE E HESITAÇÃO - TRAVESSIA A DOIS RITMOS&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid #E36C0A 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #E36C0A 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-bottom-themeshade: 191; mso-border-left-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-left-themeshade: 191; mso-border-right-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-right-themeshade: 191; mso-border-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-themeshade: 191; mso-border-top-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-top-themeshade: 191; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 42.5pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;57&quot;&gt;   &lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt;&quot;&gt;1,06&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid #E36C0A 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #E36C0A 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-bottom-themeshade: 191; mso-border-left-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-left-themeshade: 191; mso-border-right-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-right-themeshade: 191; mso-border-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-themeshade: 191; mso-border-top-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-top-themeshade: 191; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 49.65pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;66&quot;&gt;   &lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt;&quot;&gt;3,82&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid #E36C0A 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #E36C0A 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-bottom-themeshade: 191; mso-border-left-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-left-themeshade: 191; mso-border-right-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-right-themeshade: 191; mso-border-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-themeshade: 191; mso-border-top-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-top-themeshade: 191; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 3.0cm;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;113&quot;&gt;   &lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt;&quot;&gt;5,65&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid #E36C0A 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #E36C0A 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-bottom-themeshade: 191; mso-border-left-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-left-themeshade: 191; mso-border-right-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-right-themeshade: 191; mso-border-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-themeshade: 191; mso-border-top-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-top-themeshade: 191; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 63.75pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;85&quot;&gt;   &lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt;&quot;&gt;9,41&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-top: none; border: solid #E36C0A 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-themeshade: 191; mso-border-themeshade: 191; mso-border-top-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-top-themeshade: 191; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 120.5pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;161&quot;&gt;   &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt;&quot;&gt;MULHER GRÁVIDA&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 7pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;£&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt;&quot;&gt; 6 MESES&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid #E36C0A 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #E36C0A 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-bottom-themeshade: 191; mso-border-left-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-left-themeshade: 191; mso-border-right-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-right-themeshade: 191; mso-border-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-themeshade: 191; mso-border-top-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-top-themeshade: 191; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 106.3pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;142&quot;&gt;   &lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt;&quot;&gt;NORMAL&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid #E36C0A 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #E36C0A 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-bottom-themeshade: 191; mso-border-left-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-left-themeshade: 191; mso-border-right-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-right-themeshade: 191; mso-border-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-themeshade: 191; mso-border-top-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-top-themeshade: 191; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 42.5pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;57&quot;&gt;   &lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt;&quot;&gt;0,95&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid #E36C0A 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #E36C0A 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-bottom-themeshade: 191; mso-border-left-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-left-themeshade: 191; mso-border-right-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-right-themeshade: 191; mso-border-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-themeshade: 191; mso-border-top-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-top-themeshade: 191; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 49.65pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;66&quot;&gt;   &lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt;&quot;&gt;3,45&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid #E36C0A 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #E36C0A 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-bottom-themeshade: 191; mso-border-left-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-left-themeshade: 191; mso-border-right-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-right-themeshade: 191; mso-border-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-themeshade: 191; mso-border-top-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-top-themeshade: 191; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 3.0cm;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;113&quot;&gt;   &lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt;&quot;&gt;6,26 &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt;&quot;&gt;(*)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid #E36C0A 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #E36C0A 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-bottom-themeshade: 191; mso-border-left-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-left-themeshade: 191; mso-border-right-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-right-themeshade: 191; mso-border-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-themeshade: 191; mso-border-top-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-top-themeshade: 191; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 63.75pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;85&quot;&gt;   &lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt;&quot;&gt;10,43&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-top: none; border: solid #E36C0A 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-themeshade: 191; mso-border-themeshade: 191; mso-border-top-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-top-themeshade: 191; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 120.5pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;161&quot;&gt;   &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt;&quot;&gt;CASAL ADULTO (JUNTOS)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid #E36C0A 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #E36C0A 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-bottom-themeshade: 191; mso-border-left-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-left-themeshade: 191; mso-border-right-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-right-themeshade: 191; mso-border-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-themeshade: 191; mso-border-top-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-top-themeshade: 191; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 106.3pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;142&quot;&gt;   &lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt;&quot;&gt;NORMAL&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid #E36C0A 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #E36C0A 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-bottom-themeshade: 191; mso-border-left-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-left-themeshade: 191; mso-border-right-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-right-themeshade: 191; mso-border-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-themeshade: 191; mso-border-top-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-top-themeshade: 191; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 42.5pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;57&quot;&gt;   &lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt;&quot;&gt;0,93&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid #E36C0A 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #E36C0A 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-bottom-themeshade: 191; mso-border-left-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-left-themeshade: 191; mso-border-right-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-right-themeshade: 191; mso-border-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-themeshade: 191; mso-border-top-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-top-themeshade: 191; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 49.65pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;66&quot;&gt;   &lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt;&quot;&gt;3,35&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid #E36C0A 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #E36C0A 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-bottom-themeshade: 191; mso-border-left-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-left-themeshade: 191; mso-border-right-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-right-themeshade: 191; mso-border-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-themeshade: 191; mso-border-top-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-top-themeshade: 191; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 3.0cm;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;113&quot;&gt;   &lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt;&quot;&gt;6,38&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid #E36C0A 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #E36C0A 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-bottom-themeshade: 191; mso-border-left-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-left-themeshade: 191; mso-border-right-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-right-themeshade: 191; mso-border-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-themeshade: 191; mso-border-top-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-top-themeshade: 191; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 63.75pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;85&quot;&gt;   &lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt;&quot;&gt;10,72&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-top: none; border: solid #E36C0A 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-themeshade: 191; mso-border-themeshade: 191; mso-border-top-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-top-themeshade: 191; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 120.5pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;161&quot;&gt;   &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt;&quot;&gt;INDIVÍDUOS DE 3º IDADE COM MUITA DIFICULDADE (COM E SEM BENGALA)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid #E36C0A 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #E36C0A 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-bottom-themeshade: 191; mso-border-left-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-left-themeshade: 191; mso-border-right-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-right-themeshade: 191; mso-border-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-themeshade: 191; mso-border-top-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-top-themeshade: 191; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 106.3pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;142&quot;&gt;   &lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt;&quot;&gt;MUITO LENTO&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid #E36C0A 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #E36C0A 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-bottom-themeshade: 191; mso-border-left-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-left-themeshade: 191; mso-border-right-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-right-themeshade: 191; mso-border-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-themeshade: 191; mso-border-top-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-top-themeshade: 191; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 42.5pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;57&quot;&gt;   &lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt;&quot;&gt;0,72&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid #E36C0A 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #E36C0A 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-bottom-themeshade: 191; mso-border-left-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-left-themeshade: 191; mso-border-right-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-right-themeshade: 191; mso-border-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-themeshade: 191; mso-border-top-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-top-themeshade: 191; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 49.65pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;66&quot;&gt;   &lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt;&quot;&gt;2,62&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid #E36C0A 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #E36C0A 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-bottom-themeshade: 191; mso-border-left-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-left-themeshade: 191; mso-border-right-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-right-themeshade: 191; mso-border-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-themeshade: 191; mso-border-top-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-top-themeshade: 191; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 3.0cm;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;113&quot;&gt;   &lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt;&quot;&gt;8,12&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid #E36C0A 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #E36C0A 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-bottom-themeshade: 191; mso-border-left-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-left-themeshade: 191; mso-border-right-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-right-themeshade: 191; mso-border-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-themeshade: 191; mso-border-top-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-top-themeshade: 191; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 63.75pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;85&quot;&gt;   &lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt;&quot;&gt;13,72&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-top: none; border: solid #E36C0A 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-themeshade: 191; mso-border-themeshade: 191; mso-border-top-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-top-themeshade: 191; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 120.5pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;161&quot;&gt;   &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt;&quot;&gt;CRIANÇA DOS&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;6 - 10 ANOS&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid #E36C0A 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #E36C0A 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-bottom-themeshade: 191; mso-border-left-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-left-themeshade: 191; mso-border-right-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-right-themeshade: 191; mso-border-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-themeshade: 191; mso-border-top-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-top-themeshade: 191; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 106.3pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;142&quot;&gt;   &lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt;&quot;&gt;NORMAL&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid #E36C0A 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #E36C0A 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-bottom-themeshade: 191; mso-border-left-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-left-themeshade: 191; mso-border-right-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-right-themeshade: 191; mso-border-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-themeshade: 191; mso-border-top-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-top-themeshade: 191; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 42.5pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;57&quot;&gt;   &lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt;&quot;&gt;1,01&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid #E36C0A 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #E36C0A 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-bottom-themeshade: 191; mso-border-left-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-left-themeshade: 191; mso-border-right-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-right-themeshade: 191; mso-border-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-themeshade: 191; mso-border-top-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-top-themeshade: 191; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 49.65pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;66&quot;&gt;   &lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt;&quot;&gt;3,63&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid #E36C0A 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #E36C0A 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-bottom-themeshade: 191; mso-border-left-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-left-themeshade: 191; mso-border-right-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-right-themeshade: 191; mso-border-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-themeshade: 191; mso-border-top-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-top-themeshade: 191; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 3.0cm;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;113&quot;&gt;   &lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt;&quot;&gt;5,96&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid #E36C0A 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #E36C0A 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-bottom-themeshade: 191; mso-border-left-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-left-themeshade: 191; mso-border-right-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-right-themeshade: 191; mso-border-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-themeshade: 191; mso-border-top-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-top-themeshade: 191; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 63.75pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;85&quot;&gt;   &lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt;&quot;&gt;9,9&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-top: none; border: solid #E36C0A 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-themeshade: 191; mso-border-themeshade: 191; mso-border-top-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-top-themeshade: 191; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 120.5pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;161&quot;&gt;   &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt;&quot;&gt;CRIANÇA DOS 6 - 10 ANOS&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid #E36C0A 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #E36C0A 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-bottom-themeshade: 191; mso-border-left-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-left-themeshade: 191; mso-border-right-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-right-themeshade: 191; mso-border-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-themeshade: 191; mso-border-top-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-top-themeshade: 191; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 106.3pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;142&quot;&gt;   &lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt;&quot;&gt;CORRIDA&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid #E36C0A 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #E36C0A 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-bottom-themeshade: 191; mso-border-left-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-left-themeshade: 191; mso-border-right-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-right-themeshade: 191; mso-border-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-themeshade: 191; mso-border-top-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-top-themeshade: 191; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 42.5pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;57&quot;&gt;   &lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt;&quot;&gt;1,87&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid #E36C0A 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #E36C0A 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-bottom-themeshade: 191; mso-border-left-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-left-themeshade: 191; mso-border-right-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-right-themeshade: 191; mso-border-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-themeshade: 191; mso-border-top-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-top-themeshade: 191; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 49.65pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;66&quot;&gt;   &lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt;&quot;&gt;6,75&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid #E36C0A 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #E36C0A 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-bottom-themeshade: 191; mso-border-left-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-left-themeshade: 191; mso-border-right-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-right-themeshade: 191; mso-border-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-themeshade: 191; mso-border-top-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-top-themeshade: 191; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 3.0cm;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;113&quot;&gt;   &lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt;&quot;&gt;3,20&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid #E36C0A 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #E36C0A 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-bottom-themeshade: 191; mso-border-left-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-left-themeshade: 191; mso-border-right-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-right-themeshade: 191; mso-border-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-themeshade: 191; mso-border-top-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-top-themeshade: 191; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 63.75pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;85&quot;&gt;   &lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt;&quot;&gt;5,33&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-top: none; border: solid #E36C0A 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-themeshade: 191; mso-border-themeshade: 191; mso-border-top-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-top-themeshade: 191; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 120.5pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;161&quot;&gt;   &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt;&quot;&gt;CRIANÇA DOS 6 - 10 ANOS&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid #E36C0A 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #E36C0A 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-bottom-themeshade: 191; mso-border-left-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-left-themeshade: 191; mso-border-right-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-right-themeshade: 191; mso-border-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-themeshade: 191; mso-border-top-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-top-themeshade: 191; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 106.3pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;142&quot;&gt;   &lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt;&quot;&gt;CORRIDA   PERSEGUIDA OU EM PERSEGUIÇÃO&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid #E36C0A 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #E36C0A 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-bottom-themeshade: 191; mso-border-left-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-left-themeshade: 191; mso-border-right-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-right-themeshade: 191; mso-border-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-themeshade: 191; mso-border-top-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-top-themeshade: 191; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 42.5pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;57&quot;&gt;   &lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt;&quot;&gt;2,93&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid #E36C0A 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #E36C0A 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-bottom-themeshade: 191; mso-border-left-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-left-themeshade: 191; mso-border-right-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-right-themeshade: 191; mso-border-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-themeshade: 191; mso-border-top-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-top-themeshade: 191; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 49.65pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;66&quot;&gt;   &lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt;&quot;&gt;10,5&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid #E36C0A 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #E36C0A 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-bottom-themeshade: 191; mso-border-left-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-left-themeshade: 191; mso-border-right-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-right-themeshade: 191; mso-border-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-themeshade: 191; mso-border-top-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-top-themeshade: 191; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 3.0cm;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;113&quot;&gt;   &lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt;&quot;&gt;2,03&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid #E36C0A 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #E36C0A 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-bottom-themeshade: 191; mso-border-left-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-left-themeshade: 191; mso-border-right-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-right-themeshade: 191; mso-border-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-themeshade: 191; mso-border-top-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-top-themeshade: 191; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 63.75pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;85&quot;&gt;   &lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt;&quot;&gt;3,41&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-top: none; border: solid #E36C0A 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-themeshade: 191; mso-border-themeshade: 191; mso-border-top-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-top-themeshade: 191; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 120.5pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;161&quot;&gt;   &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt;&quot;&gt;CRIANÇA LEVADA PELA MÃO DO ADULTO&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid #E36C0A 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #E36C0A 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-bottom-themeshade: 191; mso-border-left-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-left-themeshade: 191; mso-border-right-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-right-themeshade: 191; mso-border-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-themeshade: 191; mso-border-top-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-top-themeshade: 191; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 106.3pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;142&quot;&gt;   &lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt;&quot;&gt;NORMAL&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid #E36C0A 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #E36C0A 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-bottom-themeshade: 191; mso-border-left-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-left-themeshade: 191; mso-border-right-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-right-themeshade: 191; mso-border-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-themeshade: 191; mso-border-top-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-top-themeshade: 191; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 42.5pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;57&quot;&gt;   &lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt;&quot;&gt;1,27&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid #E36C0A 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #E36C0A 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-bottom-themeshade: 191; mso-border-left-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-left-themeshade: 191; mso-border-right-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-right-themeshade: 191; mso-border-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-themeshade: 191; mso-border-top-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-top-themeshade: 191; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 49.65pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;66&quot;&gt;   &lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt;&quot;&gt;4,58&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid #E36C0A 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #E36C0A 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-bottom-themeshade: 191; mso-border-left-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-left-themeshade: 191; mso-border-right-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-right-themeshade: 191; mso-border-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-themeshade: 191; mso-border-top-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-top-themeshade: 191; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 3.0cm;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;113&quot;&gt;   &lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt;&quot;&gt;4,66&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid #E36C0A 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #E36C0A 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-bottom-themeshade: 191; mso-border-left-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-left-themeshade: 191; mso-border-right-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-right-themeshade: 191; mso-border-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-themeshade: 191; mso-border-top-alt: solid #E36C0A .75pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-top-themeshade: 191; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 63.75pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;85&quot;&gt;   &lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt;&quot;&gt;7,86&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt;&quot;&gt;(*) - FORAM ENCONTRADOS VALORES ENTRE 4,25 E 7,87 seg.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #e36c0a; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 7.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-themecolor: accent6; mso-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://investigacaoacidentes.blogspot.com/2011/09/quadro-de-velocidade-de-peoes.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Aromas e Boletos)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3898287953006959303.post-5052378263174471649</guid><pubDate>Sun, 04 Sep 2011 00:25:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2011-09-04T01:26:45.789+01:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Tipos de aquaplaning</category><title>TIPOS DE HIDROPLANAGEM</title><description>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgpZgM2W4Jo8EEs0sQw9iVdvg5i-IqV2QdNNLIAxx9P1P1gjDbXFFegbe4L_trTSYSxXNlUWJL7RrV5SLDt5j1qgh9NWxC6DLLcItfOch53JK0yKhUrwPykzH-ji37HguJalQ69soj8A7AH/s1600/aquaplaning.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgpZgM2W4Jo8EEs0sQw9iVdvg5i-IqV2QdNNLIAxx9P1P1gjDbXFFegbe4L_trTSYSxXNlUWJL7RrV5SLDt5j1qgh9NWxC6DLLcItfOch53JK0yKhUrwPykzH-ji37HguJalQ69soj8A7AH/s1600/aquaplaning.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #333333; color: #cccccc; font-size: 18px; line-height: 24px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Conceito:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;A hidroplanagem é técnicamente definida como uma condição na qual a força de sustentação hidrodinâmica desenvolvida entre a banda de rodagem e o fluído que cobre a superfície do pavimento iguala ou excede a reacção normal do peso do veículo, resultando em perda de estabilidade direccional ou ineficiencia de travagem.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Tipos de hidroplanagem:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;São conhecidos três tipos de hidroplanagem a conhecer:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Hidroplanagem dinâmica&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;- Fenómeno que ocorre quando a superfície do pavimento se encontra com uma pelicula de água, na ordem de 0,25 cm ou mais. A água, neste caso actua de forma a erguer a banda de rodagem do pneumático da superfície do pavimento ou seja, a banda de rodagem do pneumático&amp;nbsp;passa para cima&amp;nbsp;da camada de água,&amp;nbsp;originado neste caso&amp;nbsp;um comportamento idêntico ao de um&amp;nbsp;&quot;esqui aquático&quot;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Dado que as condições para a ocorrência deste tipo de hidroplanagem são extremas, o fenómeno é regra geral transitório, mas nem por isso negligenciável. Este fenómeno por regra processa-se a velocidades elevadas. Este&amp;nbsp;tipo de hidroplanagem é em grande parte responsável pela perca de controlo direccional. Fisicamente o que ocorre é que o veículo ao ter um ou mais pneus sujeitos a este processo, tem como consequência o desigualar das forças de atrito que actuam sobre sobre o veículo, o que acabara por imprimir um torque não nulo ao centro de gravidade que actua sobre o veículo. Desta forma o veículo é desviado da sua tragetória, por vezes acabando&amp;nbsp;por culminar em&amp;nbsp;despiste.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Para ter ideia &amp;nbsp;das velocidades a que se processa, podemos&amp;nbsp;efectuar um&amp;nbsp;cálculo breve, que tendo e conta que a superfície do pavimento se encontra pelo menos com uma película de água na ordem dos 0,25 cm, basta medir a pressão dos pneumáticos e aplicar a formula&amp;nbsp; Vmed = 14,26 * Raiz de Pressão em PSI (teste realizados pelos aparelhos James desacelerometer e SAAB frictiontester).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Hidropanagem Viscosa -&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;Ocorre quando a superficie do pavimento se encontra lisa&amp;nbsp; (sem agregados ou com muito ligante) e humedecida ouseja, quando&amp;nbsp;o pavimento se encontra com uma camada de água na casa dos centesimos de milimetro. Nesta caso a àgua age como um lubrificante, dadas as suasa caraterísticas viscosas, tornando&amp;nbsp;o pavimento escorregadio e gerando pressões hidrostáticas, que erguem os pneumáticos do solo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Este fenómeno processa-se a velocidades mais reduzidas que o dinâmico&amp;nbsp;na ordem dos 30 km/h.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Hidroplanagem de Borracha revertida&lt;/b&gt;- Este fenómeno é mais frequente em acidentes aeronauticos, pois processa-se a velocidades na ordem dos 300/400 km/h e consiste&amp;nbsp;básicamente na acção do calor que aquece a água das calhas de escoamento de água dos pneumáticos, o vapor por sua vez em contacto com a borracha, forma uma pelicula negra de borracha, que tapa essas calhas. Desta forma o pneumático não tendo forma de escoar a água, passa para cima da pelicula, originado o despiste.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Norberto Costa&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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</description><link>http://investigacaoacidentes.blogspot.com/2011/09/tipos-de-hidroplanagem.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Aromas e Boletos)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgpZgM2W4Jo8EEs0sQw9iVdvg5i-IqV2QdNNLIAxx9P1P1gjDbXFFegbe4L_trTSYSxXNlUWJL7RrV5SLDt5j1qgh9NWxC6DLLcItfOch53JK0yKhUrwPykzH-ji37HguJalQ69soj8A7AH/s72-c/aquaplaning.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3898287953006959303.post-8796680877535369594</guid><pubDate>Wed, 31 Aug 2011 22:47:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2011-09-01T01:50:43.310+01:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Via</category><title>Valores referência norma de traçado JAE P3/94</title><description>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; No que respeita à via, temos que ter em conta determinados valores&amp;nbsp;referencia&amp;nbsp;para que se possa analisar de forma objectiva se a mesma influiu ou não no acidente. Pois, as normas aqui constantes têm como objectivo que cada elemento do traçado cumpra determinadas normas de engenharia de tráfego, nomeadamente no que diz respeito a distancias, a perfis&amp;nbsp;transversais, critérios&amp;nbsp;específicos&amp;nbsp;para estradas com duas vias, critérios&amp;nbsp;específicos&amp;nbsp;para estradas com faixas&amp;nbsp;unidireccionais, estradas em&amp;nbsp;terreno&amp;nbsp;difícil&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;, melhoria das estradas existentes, construção por fases, controle dos projectos existentes.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Como todos bem sabemos, quando se analisa um acidente, há que ter em conta o triângulo da sinistralidade, Homem, via, Veículo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;No que respeita ao elemento via, temos que ter em conta que quem&amp;nbsp;constrói&amp;nbsp;e sinaliza as&amp;nbsp;estradas&amp;nbsp;tem que o fazer, tendo em conta determinadas normas de engenharia de tráfego, por forma a que os utentes que ai circulam, o possam fazer de forma segura e&amp;nbsp;cómoda.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Não cabe ao condutor, nem &amp;nbsp;é humana possível, avaliar qual a velocidade segura para descrever um detreminado alinhamento curvo, se o mesmo não estiver sinalizado com sinalização especifica de velocidade, pois este condutor irá regular a velocidade, tendo em conta a via onde circula. Por vezes verificamos que um determinado alinhamento curvo tem um raio tão apertado, que não permite velocidades superiores a 70 km/h no entanto, verificamos também, que este elemento do traçado não se encontra sinalizado com sinalização especifica de velocidade máxima permitida de 70 km/h. Este facto, incrementa niveis de risco&amp;nbsp;incomportáveis&amp;nbsp;para a segurança dos utentes. &amp;nbsp;Desde logo, por que gera acelerações trânversais, que violam todas as normas de segurança ( As normas portuguesas apontam para acelerações seguras de 1,08 m/s2) logo, quem circule a velocidade superior a 70 km/h, sem saber e cumprindo todas as normas rodoviárias, está a correr grande risco de despiste.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Cálculo da Velocidade máxima permitida num alinhamento curvo = 3,6 (1,08xR) elevado a 0,5&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Outro aspecto a ter em conta, é as distancias de paragem, de visibilidade, de ultrapassagem e de&amp;nbsp;desobstrução&amp;nbsp;lateral pois, são estas que regulam a velocidade segura a que o condutor deve circular. Porém, também&amp;nbsp;aqui se verificam algumas inconformidades que podem explicar determinadas&amp;nbsp;dinâmicas&amp;nbsp;de alguns acidentes, senão vejamos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Imagine que numa determinada via (EN) existe uma zona de&amp;nbsp;ultrapassagem com distância de visibilidade de 500 m num alinhamento recto. Nesse local, um condutor inicia uma manobra de ultrapassagem&amp;nbsp;regulamentar, pois no local existe linha descontínua porém, quando este condutor ainda está na fase de ultrapassagem surge um veículo de frente e ambos colidem. Se&amp;nbsp;olhássemos&amp;nbsp; para este acidente de uma forma ligeira,&amp;nbsp;diríamos&amp;nbsp;que o condutor não deveria ter iniciado a ultrapassagem sem se certificar que o podia fazer de forma segura. Contudo, este condutor iniciou a ultrapassagem quando o outro veículo ainda não estava à vista, o que este condutor não sabia, é que com este espaço de visibilidade, corria grandes riscos de colidir com o outro veículo, pois a visibilidade de ultrapassagem não é suficiente para a velocidade base da via. As normas&amp;nbsp;nacionais e&amp;nbsp;internacionais&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;, referem que a distancia de visibilidade de ultrapassagem (DVU), deva ser 7x a Velocidade base (Vb), logo o condutor para efectuar a ultrapassagem em segurança deveria dispor de uma DVU de 630 m (Velocidade base para EN 90 km/h x 7 = 630).&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Outro aspecto que importa referir, é a distancia de visibilidade de paragem e que as normas referem que deva ser aferida a 1,05 m de altura, entre os olhos do condutor e um objecto na via de 15 cm.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;A distancia de visibilidade de paragem é importante, por que vai regular a&amp;nbsp;velocidade&amp;nbsp;segura de cada elemento da via. Vejamos o seguinte: Um condutor a circular a 70 km/h acaba de descrever um alinhamento curvo sinalizado com velocidade especifica de 70 km/h e dispõe de um campo visual de 60 metros até um entroncamento que fica logo a seguir à curva. Desse entroncamento surge um veículo que dispõe do mesmo campo visual e ambos colidem na via.&amp;nbsp;Poderíamos então dizer que que o condutor que entrou do entroncamento não respeitou o sinal STOP ai existente e que seria o responsável pelo acidente. Contudo, seria uma análise aligeirada pois este condutor, corria grandes riscos de ser vitima de acidente desde logo, por que a distancia de visibilidade de paragem não estava assegurada pois, ambos os condutores deveriam dispor de um campo visual de pelo menos 100 m, conforme referem as normas de engenharia de tráfego.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Por este e outros aspectos que numa&amp;nbsp;próxima oportunidade irei explanar a via, deve ser encarada como um elemento de grande&amp;nbsp;importância&amp;nbsp;na análise da sinistralidade rodoviária.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Norberto Costa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Deixo aqui alguns &amp;nbsp;valores da norma de traçado JAE P3/94&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Norberto Costa&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
</description><link>http://investigacaoacidentes.blogspot.com/2011/08/valores-referencia-norma-de-tracado-jae.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Aromas e Boletos)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgjXalBAqmQACc0yb3NR_u8V8DZ0GQ6gUus8ksEaTHtU67-BQces6Qgp355_y2lFxE13tZT48MVPmiCp9bIzucf1CfP_iufRzwK3FNN0FBUsNvJvroXU4F7_n8Pq0acvyLD-5yfWdhYrBWK/s72-c/Velocidade+base.JPG" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item></channel></rss>