<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://www.blogger.com/styles/atom.css" type="text/css"?><feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearch/1.1/' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss' xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0' xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' gd:etag='W/&quot;Ak4DRXY6fyp7ImA9WhRXEU4.&quot;'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-644472545664571865</id><updated>2011-12-17T08:22:54.817-08:00</updated><title>The quality of global products</title><subtitle type='html'></subtitle><link rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://quality-product-eg.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/644472545664571865/posts/default?redirect=false&amp;v=2'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://quality-product-eg.blogspot.com/'/><link rel='hub' href='http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/'/><author><name>QUALITY</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14087118280841321530</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_U_JiT7Djs6I/TTHKnf8z8XI/AAAAAAAAAAM/XZnmyK13yy0/S220/fot6.jpg'/></author><generator version='7.00' uri='http://www.blogger.com'>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>11</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>25</openSearch:itemsPerPage><entry gd:etag='W/&quot;A08AR3Y9eSp7ImA9WhdVEkQ.&quot;'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-644472545664571865.post-4037854477471551998</id><published>2011-09-17T15:45:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-09-17T15:50:46.861-07:00</updated><app:edited xmlns:app='http://www.w3.org/2007/app'>2011-09-17T15:50:46.861-07:00</app:edited><title>Quality circle</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="rtl" style="text-align: right;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-BLoK4A2zryg/TnUhBjngm3I/AAAAAAAAAHs/YrhT20Z_7BM/s1600/m" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: yellow;"&gt;A quality circle&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;is a small group of between three and 12 people who do the same or similar work, voluntarily meeting together regularly for about one hour per week in paid time, usually under the leadership of their own supervisor, and trained to identify, analyse and solve some of the problems in their work, presenting solutions to management and, where possible, implementing solutions themselves.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: yellow;"&gt;The idea of the quality circle&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;was first introduced by a number of large Japanese firms in a systematic attempt to involve all their employees, at every level, in their organisation’s drive for quality.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: yellow;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;There are two main tasks assigned to quality circles:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt; the identification of problems; and the suggestion of solutions. A secondary aim is to boost the morale of the group through attendance at the meetings and the formal opportunity to discuss work-related issues.&amp;nbsp;Meetings are held in an organised way. A chairman is appointed on a rotating basis and an agenda is prepared. Minutes are also taken. They serve as a useful means of following up proposals and their implementation. The success of quality circles has been found to depend crucially on the amount of support they get from senior management, and on the amount of training that the participants are given in the ways and aims of the circles.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="289" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-VXfvBPmBiaI/TnUhPzmaxZI/AAAAAAAAAHw/zQBxieUMNqY/s400/m1.jpg" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-GmnCQUqx3rQ/TnUiceqNBzI/AAAAAAAAAH0/09PfSVkfj8U/s1600/mm2.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: yellow;"&gt;Kaoru Ishikawa,&lt;/span&gt; a professor at Tokyo University who died in 1989, is attributed with much of the development of the idea of quality circles. They created great excitement in the West in the 1980s, at a time when every Japanese management technique was treated with great respect. Many firms in Europe and the United States set them up, including Westinghouse and Hewlett-Packard. It was claimed at one time in the 1980s that there were as many as 10m people participating in quality circles in Japanese industry alone.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;However, the method also came in for a good deal of criticism. Even Joseph Juran, one of the two American post-war germinators of the quality idea (the other was W. Edwards Deming), considered that quality circles were pretty useless if the company’s management was not trained in the more general principles of total quality management.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;Others criticised the way in which the idea was transferred from one culture to another without any attempt to tailor it to local traditions. It may, such critics suggested, be well suited to Japan’s participative workforce, but in more individualistic western societies it became a formalised hunt for people to blame for the problems that it identified. The original intention was for it to be a collective search for a solution to those problems.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: yellow;"&gt;Quality circles&lt;/span&gt; fell from grace as they were thought to be failing to live up to their promise. A study in 1988 found that 80% of a sample of large companies in the West that had introduced quality circles in the early 1980s had abandoned them before the end of the decade. In his book “Quality: A Critical Introduction”, John Beckford quotes the example of a western retailer that took almost every wrong step in the book. These included:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
• training only managers to run quality circles, and not the staff in the retail outlets who were expected to participate in them;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
• setting up circles where managers appointed themselves as leaders and made their secretaries keep the minutes. This maintained the existing hierarchy which quality circles are supposed to break out of;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
• expecting staff to attend meetings outside working hours and without pay;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
• ignoring real problems raised by the staff (about, for example, the outlets’ opening hours) and focusing on trivia (were there enough ashtrays in the customer reception area).&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/644472545664571865-4037854477471551998?l=quality-product-eg.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://quality-product-eg.blogspot.com/feeds/4037854477471551998/comments/default' title='تعليقات الرسالة'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=644472545664571865&amp;postID=4037854477471551998&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 تعليقات'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/644472545664571865/posts/default/4037854477471551998?v=2'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/644472545664571865/posts/default/4037854477471551998?v=2'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://quality-product-eg.blogspot.com/2011/09/quality-circle.html' title='Quality circle'/><author><name>QUALITY</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14087118280841321530</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_U_JiT7Djs6I/TTHKnf8z8XI/AAAAAAAAAAM/XZnmyK13yy0/S220/fot6.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-BLoK4A2zryg/TnUhBjngm3I/AAAAAAAAAHs/YrhT20Z_7BM/s72-c/m' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry gd:etag='W/&quot;DEEGRXsyfSp7ImA9WhdWGUs.&quot;'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-644472545664571865.post-6888739641849232019</id><published>2011-09-13T19:17:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-09-13T19:17:04.595-07:00</updated><app:edited xmlns:app='http://www.w3.org/2007/app'>2011-09-13T19:17:04.595-07:00</app:edited><title>Benchmarking</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="rtl" style="text-align: right;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-sJCQ2GxyGRQ/TnAK7K3khmI/AAAAAAAAAHg/8igrqakYysk/s1600/images+%25281%2529.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-sJCQ2GxyGRQ/TnAK7K3khmI/AAAAAAAAAHg/8igrqakYysk/s1600/images+%25281%2529.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;b style="line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: yellow; font-size: large;"&gt;Benchmarking&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: white; font-size: large;"&gt;is the process of comparing one's business processes and performance metrics to industry bests and/or best practices from other industries. Dimensions typically measured are quality, time, and cost. Improvements from learning mean doing things better, faster, and cheaper.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: white;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;Benchmarking involves management identifying the best firms in their industry, or any other industry where similar processes exist, and comparing the results and processes of those studied (the "targets") to one's own results and processes to learn how well the targets perform and, more importantly, how they do it.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: white;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;The term benchmarking was first used by cobblers to measure people's feet for shoes. They would place someone's foot on a "bench" and mark it out to make the pattern for the shoes. Benchmarking is most used to measure performance using a specific indicator (cost per unit of measure, productivity per unit of measure, cycle time of x per unit of measure or defects per unit of measure) resulting in a metric of performance that is then compared to others.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: white;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;Also referred to as "best practice benchmarking" or "process benchmarking", it is a process used in management and particularly strategic management, in which organizations evaluate various aspects of their processes in relation to best practice companies' processes, usually within a peer group defined for the purposes of comparison. This then allows organizations to develop plans on how to make improvements or adapt specific best practices, usually with the aim of increasing some aspect of performance. Benchmarking may be a one-off event, but is often treated as a continuous process in which organizations continually seek to improve their practices.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" dir="LTR" style="direction: ltr; line-height: 150%; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 2; text-align: justify; text-justify: kashida; text-kashida: 0%; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: yellow; font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Popularity and benefits from benchmarking&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" dir="LTR" style="direction: ltr; line-height: 150%; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-justify: kashida; text-kashida: 0%; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: white;"&gt;In 2008, a comprehensive survey on benchmarking was commissioned by The Global Benchmarking Network, a network of benchmarking centers representing 22 countries. Over 450 organizations responded from over 40 countries. The results showed that:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" dir="LTR" style="direction: ltr; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: white;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;span&gt;1.&lt;span style="font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span dir="LTR"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;Mission and Vision Statements and Customer (Client) Surveys are the most used (by 77% of organisations) of 20 improvement tools, followed &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;by&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;SWOT analysis&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;(72%), and Informal Benchmarking (68%).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;Performance Benchmarking &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;was used by (49%) and Best Practice Benchmarking by (39%).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-x7C1OjPVPVc/TnALI1iOn2I/AAAAAAAAAHk/aLSdwAxlyd4/s1600/images+%252818%2529.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: white;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="193" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-x7C1OjPVPVc/TnALI1iOn2I/AAAAAAAAAHk/aLSdwAxlyd4/s200/images+%252818%2529.jpg" width="200" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" dir="LTR" style="direction: ltr; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: white;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;span&gt;2.&lt;span style="font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span dir="LTR"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: white;"&gt;The tools that are likely to increase in popularity the most over the next three years are Performance Benchmarking, Informal Benchmarking, SWOT, and Best Practice Benchmarking. Over 60% of organizations that are not currently using these tools indicated they are likely to use them in the next three years.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h2 dir="LTR" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-justify: kashida; text-kashida: 0%;"&gt;&lt;span class="mw-headline"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: yellow;"&gt;&lt;u&gt;Collaborative benchmarking&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div dir="LTR" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-justify: kashida; text-kashida: 0%;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: white;"&gt;Benchmarking&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: white;"&gt;, was originally invented as a formal process by&lt;span class="apple-converted-space"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Rank Xerox, is usually carried out by individual companies. Sometimes it may be carried out collaboratively by groups of companies (e.g. subsidiaries of a multinational in different countries). One example is that of the&lt;span class="apple-converted-space"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Dutch&lt;span class="apple-converted-space"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;municipally-owned&lt;span class="apple-converted-space"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;water supply&lt;span class="apple-converted-space"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;companies, which have carried out a voluntary collaborative benchmarking process since 1997 through their industry association. Another example is the&lt;span class="apple-converted-space"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;UK&lt;span class="apple-converted-space"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;construction industry&lt;span class="apple-converted-space"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;which has carried out benchmarking since the late 1990s again through its industry association and with financial support from the&lt;span class="apple-converted-space"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;UK Government.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" dir="LTR" style="direction: ltr; line-height: 150%; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 2; text-align: justify; text-justify: kashida; text-kashida: 0%; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 18pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: yellow;"&gt;&lt;u&gt;Procedure&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" dir="LTR" style="direction: ltr; line-height: 150%; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-justify: kashida; text-kashida: 0%; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: white;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;There is no single benchmarking process that has been universally adopted. The wide appeal and acceptance of benchmarking has led to various benchmarking methodologies emerging. The seminal book on benchmarking is Boxwell's&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;Benchmarking for Competitive Advantage&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;published by McGraw-Hill in 1994.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;It has withstood the test of time and is still a relevant read. The first book on benchmarking, written and published by&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;Kaiser Associates&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;is a practical guide and offers a 7-step approach. Robert Camp (who wrote one of the earliest books on benchmarking in 1989)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;developed a 12-stage approach to benchmarking.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" dir="LTR" style="direction: ltr; line-height: 150%; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-justify: kashida; text-kashida: 0%; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: white;"&gt;The 12 stage methodology consisted of 1. Select subject ahead 2. Define the process 3. Identify potential partners 4. Identify data sources 5. Collect data and select partners 6. Determine the gap 7. Establish process differences 8. Target future performance 9. Communicate 10. Adjust goal 11. Implement 12. Review/recalibrate.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" dir="LTR" style="direction: ltr; line-height: 150%; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-justify: kashida; text-kashida: 0%; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;i style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;u style="background-color: orange;"&gt;The following is an example of a typical benchmarking methodology:&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" dir="LTR" style="direction: ltr; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: white;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;span&gt;1.&lt;span style="font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span dir="LTR"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;Identify your problem areas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;- Because benchmarking can be applied to any business process or function, a range of research techniques may be required. They include: informal conversations &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;with customers, employees, or suppliers; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;exploratory research&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;techniques such as&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 150%; text-decoration: none;"&gt;focus groups&lt;/span&gt;; or in-depth&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;marketing research&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;quantitative research&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 150%; text-decoration: none;"&gt;surveys&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;questionnaires&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;, re-engineering analysis, process mapping, quality control variance reports, or financial ratio analysis. Before embarking on comparison with other organizations it is essential that you know your own organization's function, processes; base lining performance provides a point against which improvement effort can be measured.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" dir="LTR" style="direction: ltr; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: white;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;span&gt;2.&lt;span style="font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span dir="LTR"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;Identify other industries that have similar processes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;- For instance if one were interested in improving hand offs in addiction treatment he/she would try to identify other fields that also have hand off challenges. These could include air traffic control, cell phone switching between towers, transfer of patients from surgery to recovery rooms.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" dir="LTR" style="direction: ltr; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: white;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;span&gt;3.&lt;span style="font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span dir="LTR"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;Identify organizations that are leaders in these areas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;- Look for the very best in any industry and in any country. Consult customers, suppliers, financial analysts, trade associations, and magazines to determine which companies are worthy of study.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" dir="LTR" style="direction: ltr; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: white;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;span&gt;4.&lt;span style="font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span dir="LTR"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;Survey companies for measures and practices&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;- Companies target specific business processes using detailed surveys of measures and practices used to identify business process alternatives and leading companies. Surveys are typically masked to protect confidential data by neutral associations and consultants.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" dir="LTR" style="direction: ltr; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: white;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;span&gt;5.&lt;span style="font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span dir="LTR"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;Visit the "best practice" companies to identify leading edge practices&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;- Companies typically agree to mutually exchange information beneficial to all parties in a benchmarking group and share the results within the group.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" dir="LTR" style="direction: ltr; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: white;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;span&gt;6.&lt;span style="font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span dir="LTR"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;Implement new and improved business practices&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: white;"&gt;- Take the leading edge practices and develop implementation plans which include identification of specific opportunities, funding the project and selling the ideas to the organization for the purpose of gaining demonstrated value from the process.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" dir="LTR" style="direction: ltr; line-height: 150%; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 2; text-align: justify; text-justify: kashida; text-kashida: 0%; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 18pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: yellow;"&gt;&lt;u&gt;Cost of benchmarking&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" dir="LTR" style="direction: ltr; line-height: 150%; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-justify: kashida; text-kashida: 0%; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: white;"&gt;The three main types of costs in benchmarking are:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul type="disc"&gt;&lt;li class="MsoNormal" dir="LTR" style="direction: ltr; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36pt; margin-right: 0cm; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: white;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;Visit Costs&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;- This includes hotel rooms,      travel costs, meals, a token gift, and lost labor time.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class="MsoNormal" dir="LTR" style="direction: ltr; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36pt; margin-right: 0cm; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: white;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;Time Costs&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;- Members of the benchmarking      team will be investing time in researching problems, finding exceptional      companies to study, visits, and implementation. This will take them away      from their regular tasks for part of each day so additional staff might be      required.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class="MsoNormal" dir="LTR" style="direction: ltr; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36pt; margin-right: 0cm; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: white;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;Benchmarking Database Costs&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;- Organizations that      institutionalize benchmarking into their daily procedures find it is      useful to create and maintain a database of best practices and the      companies associated with each best practice now.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" dir="LTR" style="direction: ltr; line-height: 150%; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-justify: kashida; text-kashida: 0%; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: white;"&gt;The cost of benchmarking can substantially be reduced through utilizing the many internet resources that have sprung up over the last few years. These aim to capture benchmarks and best practices from organizations, business sectors and countries to make the benchmarking process much quicker and cheaper.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h2 dir="LTR" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-justify: kashida; text-kashida: 0%;"&gt;&lt;span class="mw-headline"&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: yellow;"&gt;Technical Benchmarking/Product Benchmarking&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div dir="LTR" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-justify: kashida; text-kashida: 0%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: white;"&gt;The technique initially used to compare existing corporate strategies with a view to achieving the best possible performance in new situations (see above), has recently been extended to the comparison of technical products. This process is usually referred to as "Technical Benchmarking" or "Product Benchmarking". Its use is particularly well developed within the automotive industry ("Automotive Benchmarking"), where it is vital to design products that match precise user expectations, at minimum possible cost, by applying the best technologies available worldwide. Many data are obtained by fully disassembling existing cars and their systems. Such analyses were initially carried out in-house by car makers and their suppliers. However, as they are expensive, they are increasingly outsourced to companies specialized in this area. Indeed, outsourcing has enabled a drastic decrease in costs for each company (by cost sharing) and the development of very efficient tools (standards, software).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" dir="LTR" style="direction: ltr; line-height: 150%; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 2; text-align: justify; text-justify: kashida; text-kashida: 0%; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: yellow; font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Types of benchmarking&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul type="disc"&gt;&lt;li class="MsoNormal" dir="LTR" style="direction: ltr; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36pt; margin-right: 0cm; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: white;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;Process benchmarking&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;- the initiating firm focuses      its observation and investigation of business processes with a goal of      identifying and observing the best practices from one or more benchmark      firms. Activity analysis will be required where the objective is to      benchmark cost and efficiency; increasingly applied to back-office      processes where outsourcing may be a consideration.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class="MsoNormal" dir="LTR" style="direction: ltr; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36pt; margin-right: 0cm; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: white;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;Financial benchmarking&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;- performing a financial      analysis and comparing the results in an effort to assess your overall      competitiveness and productivity.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class="MsoNormal" dir="LTR" style="direction: ltr; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36pt; margin-right: 0cm; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: white;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;Benchmarking from an investor      perspective&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;-      extending the benchmarking universe to also compare to peer companies that      can be considered alternative investment opportunities from the      perspective of an investor.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class="MsoNormal" dir="LTR" style="direction: ltr; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36pt; margin-right: 0cm; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: white;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;Performance benchmarking&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;- allows the initiator firm to      assess their competitive position by comparing products and services with      those of target firms.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class="MsoNormal" dir="LTR" style="direction: ltr; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36pt; margin-right: 0cm; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: white;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;Product benchmarking&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;- the process of designing new      products or upgrades to current ones. This process can sometimes involve      reverse engineering which is taking apart competitors products to find      strengths and weaknesses.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class="MsoNormal" dir="LTR" style="direction: ltr; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36pt; margin-right: 0cm; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: white;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;Strategic benchmarking&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;- involves observing how others      compete. This type is usually not industry specific, meaning it is best to      look at other industries.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class="MsoNormal" dir="LTR" style="direction: ltr; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36pt; margin-right: 0cm; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: white;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;Functional benchmarking&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;- a company will focus its      benchmarking on a single function to improve the operation of that      particular function. Complex functions such as Human Resources, Finance      and Accounting and Information and Communication Technology are unlikely      to be directly comparable in cost and efficiency terms and may need to be      disaggregated into processes to make valid comparison.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class="MsoNormal" dir="LTR" style="direction: ltr; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36pt; margin-right: 0cm; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: white;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;Best-in-class benchmarking&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;- involves studying the leading      competitor or the company that best carries out a specific function.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class="MsoNormal" dir="LTR" style="direction: ltr; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36pt; margin-right: 0cm; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: white;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;Operational benchmarking&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: white;"&gt;- embraces everything from      staffing and productivity to office flow and analysis of procedures      performed. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;h2 dir="LTR" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-justify: kashida; text-kashida: 0%;"&gt;&lt;span class="mw-headline"&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: yellow;"&gt;Metric Benchmarking&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div dir="LTR" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-justify: kashida; text-kashida: 0%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: white;"&gt;Another approach to making comparisons involves using more aggregative cost or production information to identify strong and weak performing units. The two most common forms of quantitative analysis used in metric benchmarking are data envelope analysis (DEA) and regression analysis. DEA estimates the cost level an efficient firm should be able to achieve in a particular market. In infrastructure regulation, DEA can be used to reward companies/operators whose costs are near the efficient frontier with additional profits. Regression analysis estimates what the average firm should be able to achieve. With regression analysis firms that performed better than average can be rewarded while firms that performed worse than average can be penalized. Such benchmarking studies are used to create yardstick comparisons, allowing outsiders to evaluate the performance of operators in an industry. A variety of advanced statistical techniques, including stochastic frontier analysis, have been utilized to identify high performers and weak performers in a number of industries, including applications to schools, hospitals, water utilities, and electric utilities.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-WzlXKmGsktg/TnAMDpjoFiI/AAAAAAAAAHo/kUcd1HDxaIk/s1600/images.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: white;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="131" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-WzlXKmGsktg/TnAMDpjoFiI/AAAAAAAAAHo/kUcd1HDxaIk/s200/images.jpg" width="200" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir="LTR" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-justify: kashida; text-kashida: 0%;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: white;"&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;One of the biggest challenges for Metric Benchmarking is the variety of metric definitions used by different companies and/or divisions. Metrics definitions may also change over time within the same organization due to changes in leadership and priorities. The most useful comparisons can be made when metrics definitions are common between compared units and do not change over time so improvements can be verified.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" dir="LTR" style="direction: ltr; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir="LTR" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-justify: kashida; text-kashida: 0%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" dir="LTR" style="direction: ltr; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18pt; text-align: justify; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" dir="LTR" style="direction: ltr; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-justify: kashida; text-kashida: 0%; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/644472545664571865-6888739641849232019?l=quality-product-eg.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://quality-product-eg.blogspot.com/feeds/6888739641849232019/comments/default' title='تعليقات الرسالة'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=644472545664571865&amp;postID=6888739641849232019&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 تعليقات'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/644472545664571865/posts/default/6888739641849232019?v=2'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/644472545664571865/posts/default/6888739641849232019?v=2'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://quality-product-eg.blogspot.com/2011/09/benchmarking.html' title='Benchmarking'/><author><name>QUALITY</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14087118280841321530</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_U_JiT7Djs6I/TTHKnf8z8XI/AAAAAAAAAAM/XZnmyK13yy0/S220/fot6.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-sJCQ2GxyGRQ/TnAK7K3khmI/AAAAAAAAAHg/8igrqakYysk/s72-c/images+%25281%2529.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry gd:etag='W/&quot;D0MFR3c_fip7ImA9WhdWE08.&quot;'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-644472545664571865.post-263725846315379768</id><published>2011-08-30T13:34:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-09-06T09:10:16.946-07:00</updated><app:edited xmlns:app='http://www.w3.org/2007/app'>2011-09-06T09:10:16.946-07:00</app:edited><title>فكرة مشروع متميز جداا</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="rtl" style="text-align: right;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: cyan; color: red; font-size: x-large;"&gt;السلام عليكم ورحمة الله وبركاته&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: cyan; color: red; font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-large;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: red;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: yellow;"&gt;مطلوب مستثمر عربي لتنفيذ فكرة مشروع كبيرجدا&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-opxeA-wc65k/Tl1E8oH1J4I/AAAAAAAAAHU/0m7BCNcVeqo/s1600/3.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-opxeA-wc65k/Tl1E8oH1J4I/AAAAAAAAAHU/0m7BCNcVeqo/s1600/3.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-large;"&gt;برجاء الاتصال اذا كانت لديكم الرغبة فى عمل مشروع على مستوي عالمي بقيادة عربية ولمزيد من التفاصيل اتصل بي من خلال البريد الالكتروني للتعارف اولا : &lt;a href="mailto:tqm_ema9001@yahoo.com"&gt;tqm_ema9001@yahoo.com&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-CjWVxNbmnqc/Tl1FIH8HlUI/AAAAAAAAAHY/U04JkAp3MSM/s1600/4.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="230" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-CjWVxNbmnqc/Tl1FIH8HlUI/AAAAAAAAAHY/U04JkAp3MSM/s320/4.jpg" width="320" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;ثم ثانيا اجراء مقابله شخصية بجمهورية مصر العربية &amp;nbsp;لشرح ملخص فكرة المشروع&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-Bv69kNLVAvU/Tl1FTDRLP5I/AAAAAAAAAHc/3d-XpBR4KU8/s1600/2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="320" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-Bv69kNLVAvU/Tl1FTDRLP5I/AAAAAAAAAHc/3d-XpBR4KU8/s320/2.jpg" width="252" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: yellow;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #444444;"&gt;ملاحظه هامة جدا:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; يرجي ارسال السيرة الذاتية( C.V) او تعريف بشخصية المستثمر الجاد بهدف التعارف واثبات الجدية في تنفيذ فكرة المشروع اما بالمشاركة بالمجهود او اي مقترح اخر يتم التوصل اليه من خلال المقابلة الشخصية و الاتصال.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: yellow;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #444444;"&gt;طبيعة المشروع:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; تقديم خدمات بالاضافة الى بعض المنتجات العينيه فى بعض الاحيان. &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;يتم الرد فورا على الرسائل الالكترونية بحد اقصى يوم من تاريخ ارسال البريد الالكتروني.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/644472545664571865-263725846315379768?l=quality-product-eg.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://quality-product-eg.blogspot.com/feeds/263725846315379768/comments/default' title='تعليقات الرسالة'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=644472545664571865&amp;postID=263725846315379768&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 تعليقات'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/644472545664571865/posts/default/263725846315379768?v=2'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/644472545664571865/posts/default/263725846315379768?v=2'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://quality-product-eg.blogspot.com/2011/08/blog-post.html' title='فكرة مشروع متميز جداا'/><author><name>QUALITY</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14087118280841321530</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_U_JiT7Djs6I/TTHKnf8z8XI/AAAAAAAAAAM/XZnmyK13yy0/S220/fot6.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-opxeA-wc65k/Tl1E8oH1J4I/AAAAAAAAAHU/0m7BCNcVeqo/s72-c/3.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry gd:etag='W/&quot;CE4HR3szfyp7ImA9WhdQFEQ.&quot;'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-644472545664571865.post-8014689121569118810</id><published>2011-08-16T03:43:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-08-16T04:08:56.587-07:00</updated><app:edited xmlns:app='http://www.w3.org/2007/app'>2011-08-16T04:08:56.587-07:00</app:edited><title>Six Sigma</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="rtl" style="text-align: right;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: yellow; font-size: x-large;"&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;b&gt;Six Sigma Overview&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: yellow; font-size: x-large;"&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-yU633Cu-4y4/TkpIUARYV7I/AAAAAAAAAHE/DwAH1wiz9Kc/s1600/six+sigma.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-yU633Cu-4y4/TkpIUARYV7I/AAAAAAAAAHE/DwAH1wiz9Kc/s1600/six+sigma.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: yellow; font-size: x-large;"&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: orange; font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;1.1 What is Six Sigma?&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: orange; font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;S&lt;/span&gt;igma ( σ) is a letter in the Greek alphabet that has become&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;the statistical symbol and metric of process variation. The&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;sigma scale of measure is perfectly correlated to such characteristics&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;as defects-per-unit, parts-per-million defectives, and&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;the probability of a failure. Six is the number of sigma measured&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;in a process, when the variation around the target is&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;such that only 3.4 outputs out of one million are defects under&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;the assumption that the process average may drift over the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;long term by as much as 1.5 standard deviations.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;Six Sigma may be defined in several ways. Tomkins (1997)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;defines Six Sigma to be “a program aimed at the near-elimination&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;of defects from every product, process and transaction.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;Harry (1998) defines Six Sigma to be “a strategic initiative&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;to boost profitability, increase market share and&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;improve customer satisfaction through statistical tools that&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;can lead to breakthrough quantum gains in quality.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;Six Sigma was launched by Motorola in 1987. It was the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;result of a series of changes in the quality area starting in the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;late 1970s, with ambitious ten-fold improvement drives. The&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;top-level management along with CEO Robert Galvin developed&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;a concept called Six Sigma. After some internal pilot&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;implementations, Galvin, in 1987, formulated the goal of&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;“achieving Six-Sigma capability by 1992” in a memo to all&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;Motorola employees (Bhote, 1989). The results in terms of&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;reduction in process variation were on-track and cost savings&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;totalled US$13 billion and improvement in labor productivity&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;achieved 204% increase over the period 1987–1997&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;(Losianowycz, 1999).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-miM-AuuZn7A/TkpGvCYDvvI/AAAAAAAAAHA/KBcZLJkwwKU/s1600/images+six+sigma.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="285" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-miM-AuuZn7A/TkpGvCYDvvI/AAAAAAAAAHA/KBcZLJkwwKU/s320/images+six+sigma.jpg" width="320" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.usershare.net/yuwm6fg4wimn/IS-09_SixSigma.pdf"&gt;download this book&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/[URL=http://v1.arabsh.com/j3kh1w59ceev.html]IS-09_SixSigma.pdf%20-%201.4%20Mb[/URL]"&gt;or here&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/644472545664571865-8014689121569118810?l=quality-product-eg.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://quality-product-eg.blogspot.com/feeds/8014689121569118810/comments/default' title='تعليقات الرسالة'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=644472545664571865&amp;postID=8014689121569118810&amp;isPopup=true' title='1 تعليقات'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/644472545664571865/posts/default/8014689121569118810?v=2'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/644472545664571865/posts/default/8014689121569118810?v=2'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://quality-product-eg.blogspot.com/2011/08/six-sigma-overview-1.html' title='Six Sigma'/><author><name>QUALITY</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14087118280841321530</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_U_JiT7Djs6I/TTHKnf8z8XI/AAAAAAAAAAM/XZnmyK13yy0/S220/fot6.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-yU633Cu-4y4/TkpIUARYV7I/AAAAAAAAAHE/DwAH1wiz9Kc/s72-c/six+sigma.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry gd:etag='W/&quot;AkICQXw_eCp7ImA9WhdXEE8.&quot;'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-644472545664571865.post-4192590754979188095</id><published>2011-08-15T05:12:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-08-22T08:56:00.240-07:00</updated><app:edited xmlns:app='http://www.w3.org/2007/app'>2011-08-22T08:56:00.240-07:00</app:edited><title>Quality Magazine</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="rtl" style="text-align: right;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: yellow; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 24px;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span class="hps" style="color: #333333;"&gt;Read articles&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #333333;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="hps"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #333333;"&gt;in the magazine &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: red;"&gt;"&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: red;"&gt;&lt;span class="hps"&gt;world of&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class="hps"&gt;quality"&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: whitesmoke; color: #333333; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: x-large;"&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;b&gt;The first issue&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: whitesmoke; color: #333333; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 24px;"&gt;&lt;span class="hps"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-u3kyqLMRXlo/TkkHk2EjsmI/AAAAAAAAAG4/HbmbEZUAfyw/s1600/face+1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="320" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-u3kyqLMRXlo/TkkHk2EjsmI/AAAAAAAAAG4/HbmbEZUAfyw/s320/face+1.jpg" width="226" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: whitesmoke; color: #333333; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 24px;"&gt;&lt;span class="hps"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #333333; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/[URL=http://www.usershare.net/7z85yy91tnma/qw1.rar]qw1.rar%20-%205.8%20Mb[/URL]"&gt;downlode from here&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.usershare.net/7z85yy91tnma/qw1.rar"&gt;or here&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-large;"&gt;&lt;u&gt;The II issue&amp;nbsp;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-qe8q0ecCFx4/TkkIAV5ANnI/AAAAAAAAAG8/4lsHlzE-3hM/s1600/fff.gif" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="320" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-qe8q0ecCFx4/TkkIAV5ANnI/AAAAAAAAAG8/4lsHlzE-3hM/s320/fff.gif" width="252" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/[URL=http://www.usershare.net/e695r8rwc4zm/issue_2_quality.rar]issue_2_quality.rar%20-%207.2%20Mb[/URL]"&gt;Downlode from here&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.usershare.net/e695r8rwc4zm/issue_2_quality.rar"&gt;or here&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-large;"&gt;&lt;u&gt;The III issue&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-z3RCzFh5_GQ/TlJzGMsFE6I/AAAAAAAAAHI/G_Gz7-uQVhQ/s1600/%25D8%25B9%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D9%2585+%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25AC%25D9%2588%25D8%25AF%25D8%25A93.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="400" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-z3RCzFh5_GQ/TlJzGMsFE6I/AAAAAAAAAHI/G_Gz7-uQVhQ/s400/%25D8%25B9%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D9%2585+%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25AC%25D9%2588%25D8%25AF%25D8%25A93.jpg" width="283" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/644472545664571865-4192590754979188095?l=quality-product-eg.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://quality-product-eg.blogspot.com/feeds/4192590754979188095/comments/default' title='تعليقات الرسالة'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=644472545664571865&amp;postID=4192590754979188095&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 تعليقات'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/644472545664571865/posts/default/4192590754979188095?v=2'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/644472545664571865/posts/default/4192590754979188095?v=2'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://quality-product-eg.blogspot.com/2011/08/quality-magazine.html' title='Quality Magazine'/><author><name>QUALITY</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14087118280841321530</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_U_JiT7Djs6I/TTHKnf8z8XI/AAAAAAAAAAM/XZnmyK13yy0/S220/fot6.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-u3kyqLMRXlo/TkkHk2EjsmI/AAAAAAAAAG4/HbmbEZUAfyw/s72-c/face+1.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry gd:etag='W/&quot;A08GQH06fSp7ImA9WhZQF0s.&quot;'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-644472545664571865.post-297701687185430818</id><published>2011-04-25T15:17:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-04-25T15:17:01.315-07:00</updated><app:edited xmlns:app='http://www.w3.org/2007/app'>2011-04-25T15:17:01.315-07:00</app:edited><title>ادارة الجودة الشاملة</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="rtl" style="text-align: right;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-lRCkGpg8Fh0/TbXyENfc3CI/AAAAAAAAAGw/wd7szBqWurQ/s1600/%25D8%25AC%25D8%25AF%25D8%25AF011.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="133" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-lRCkGpg8Fh0/TbXyENfc3CI/AAAAAAAAAGw/wd7szBqWurQ/s200/%25D8%25AC%25D8%25AF%25D8%25AF011.png" width="200" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 25.0pt; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: kashida; text-kashida: 0%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang="AR-EG" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Traditional Arabic&amp;quot;; font-size: 16.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG;"&gt;تعريف إدارة الجودة الشاملة&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang="AR-EG" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Traditional Arabic&amp;quot;; font-size: 16.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 25.0pt; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: kashida; text-kashida: 0%;"&gt;&lt;span lang="AR-EG" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Traditional Arabic&amp;quot;; font-size: 16.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG;"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;هي مجموعة من العمليات الناجحة التي أثبتت جدارتها في تحقيق التوجه الفكري. ويعرف التوجه الفكري بأنه تفهم كل فرد في منظمتك لتوقعات العملاء مع قدرتهم في كل مرة على تحقيق هذه التوقعات.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 25.0pt; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: kashida; text-kashida: 0%;"&gt;&lt;span lang="AR-EG" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Traditional Arabic&amp;quot;; font-size: 16.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG;"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;وإدارة الجودة الشاملة هي فلسفة الإدارة والتي تهدف إلى دمج كل الوظائف الخاصة بالشركة &lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;(التسويق والتمويل والتصميم والهندسة والإنتاج والعميل والخدمة الخ) من أجل التركيز على الوفاء بمتطلبات العميل وتحقيق الأهداف التي تسعى لها الشركة . وتعتبر الشركة &lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;في ضوء إدارة &lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;الجودة الشاملة بمثابة مجموعة من العمليات، ويلزم من هذه العمليات أن تعمل الشركات جاهدة على تحسين هذه العمليات باستمرار من خلال دمج ما لديها من علوم وخبرات عن العاملين بها. والهدف المبسط من عمليات إدارة الجودة الشاملة هو تجنب الخطأ من المرة الأولى وفي كل مرة تالية. وتعتبر إدارة الجودة الشاملة متعددة ومتنوعة للغاية وقابلة للتكيف تحت أي ظروف. وعلى الرغم من أنها طبقت في البداية على العمليات الخاصة بالتصنيع واستمرت على ذلك لعدة سنوات، فهي الآن تعد أداة فعالة ونشطة في عملية الإدارة كما يمكن تطبيقها أيضا على شركات الخدمات والقطاع العام. وهناك عدد من الاتجاهات المستحدثة التي تعمل فيها قطاعات مختلفة على إيجاد نسخ معدلة خاصة بها من خلال النسخة الأصلية التي لديها.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 25.0pt; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: kashida; text-kashida: 0%;"&gt;&lt;span lang="AR-EG" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Traditional Arabic&amp;quot;; font-size: 16.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG;"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;وتعد إدارة الجودة الشاملة أسلوب إداري مبني على إنتاج خدمة ذات جودة كما يسميها العميل. وتعرف إدارة الجودة الشاملة على أنها ارتكازًا على الجودة والعميل والحقائق وتوجيه فريق العمل والعمليات التي تقوم بها الإدارة العليا لتحقيق ما يلزم من استراتيجيات خاصة بالشركة &lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;من خلال العمل دائمًا على تحسين العمليات. وتعرف أساسيات إدارة الجودة الشاملة بأنها التحسين الكلي للجودة وتحسين جودة الطبقة العاملة والعمل دائمًا على تحسين الجودة باستمرار والجودة الشاملة للخدمة والجودة الشاملة في التوجيه. وتعني كلمة شاملة في إدارة الجودة الشاملة أن كل فرد في الشركة &lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;لا بد وأن تشمله عملية التحسين المستمرة هذه. وتوضح كلمة جودة الاهتمام بإرضاء العملاء وتشير كلمة الإدارة إلى هيئة العمالة والعمليات اللازمة لتحقيق هذه الجودة المطلوبة. فالجودة الشاملة للشركة هي ليست برنامج ولكنها منهاج الشركة &lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;في الحياة في شكل متكامل ومنظم الذي يكون موجهًا إلى تحسين الشركة &lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;بصفة مستمرة. فهو ليس أسلوب مبتدع في الإدارة ولكنه أسلوب إدارة أثبت فاعليته واستخدم بنجاح منذ زمن بعيد في جميع الشركات على مستوى العالم. وإدارة الجودة الشاملة ليست هي الهدف في حد ذاتها ولكنها الوسائل التي تحقق أهداف الشركة . ولا يجب أن يكون محط تركيز الشركة &lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;على إدارة الجودة الشاملة ولكنها يجب أن تعتبرها مجرد وسائل توصل الشركة &lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;لأهدافها.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 25.0pt; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: kashida; text-kashida: 0%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang="AR-EG" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Traditional Arabic&amp;quot;; font-size: 16.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG;"&gt;شاملة&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang="AR-EG" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Traditional Arabic&amp;quot;; font-size: 16.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG;"&gt; = شمول الجودة لكل فرد في الشركة.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 25.0pt; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: kashida; text-kashida: 0%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang="AR-EG" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Traditional Arabic&amp;quot;; font-size: 16.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG;"&gt;جودة&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang="AR-EG" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Traditional Arabic&amp;quot;; font-size: 16.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG;"&gt; = مطابقة المتطلبات (الوفاء بمتطلبات العملاء)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 25.0pt; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: kashida; text-kashida: 0%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang="AR-EG" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Traditional Arabic&amp;quot;; font-size: 16.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG;"&gt;إدارة&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang="AR-EG" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Traditional Arabic&amp;quot;; font-size: 16.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG;"&gt; = جودة من الممكن إدارتها ومن اللازم أيضًا إدارتها.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 25.0pt; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: kashida; text-kashida: 0%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang="AR-EG" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Traditional Arabic&amp;quot;; font-size: 16.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG;"&gt;إدارة الجودة الشاملة&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang="AR-EG" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Traditional Arabic&amp;quot;; font-size: 16.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG;"&gt; = عملية لإدارة الجودة، ولا بد من أن تكون منهاجًا في الحياة وفلسفة وطريقة منهجية في القيام بالتحسين الدائم لكل ما نقوم به.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 25.0pt; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: kashida; text-kashida: 0%;"&gt;&lt;span lang="AR-EG" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Traditional Arabic&amp;quot;; font-size: 16.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG;"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;وإدارة الجودة الشاملة نموذجًا جديدًا للإدارة، فإدارة الجودة الشاملة هي فلسفة وطريقة منهجية في إدارة الشركات. وتتضمن الإدارة الشاملة للجودة مجموعة من القواعد والأدوات والإجراءات التي ترشدنا في الشئون العملية الخاصة بإدارة شركة ما. وتتضمن إدارة الجودة الشاملة جميع أعضاء الشركة &lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;في التحكم وتحسين سير العمل. وتتفق الحكومات التي تطبق نظام إدارة الجودة الشاملة على أنها تختلف بشكل أساسي عن الإدارة التقليدية.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 25.0pt; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: kashida; text-kashida: 0%;"&gt;&lt;span lang="AR-EG" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Traditional Arabic&amp;quot;; font-size: 16.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG;"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;إن إدارة الجودة الشاملة هي أسلوب ذات إدارة مشتركة الذي يؤكد على التزام هيئة الموظفين التام بإرضاء العميل. فهو مشروع فلسفي يستخدم في إدارة الشركات المعقدة ويعمل على إحلال صناعة القرار بناءً على رغبة العميل محل الإدارة التي لا تستقر على رأي. إن إدارة الجودة الشاملة هي نظام إدارة متكامل لإيجاد وتنفيذ عملية التحسين المستمر التي تحقق في النهاية نتائج تفوق توقعات العميل. إنها مبنية على افتراض أن 90% من المشكلات تحدث بسبب الإدارة وليس الموظفين. إن إدارة الجودة الشاملة هي عملية وإستراتيجية التي بإمكانها، في مواقف معينة، أن تحسن كفاءة وتأثير الشركة . وإدارة الجودة الشاملة تحمل الإدارة وليس الموظفين مشكلات الجودة. والمفهوم الأساسي لإدارة الجودة الشاملة هو إدارة مختلف العمليات التي الهدف منها هو التعرف على المتطلبات الشائعة والخاصة. والهدف من إدارة الجودة الشاملة هو تطوير العمليات باستمرار الذي يتحقق بالعدول عن التركيز على النتائج (أو المنتجات) إلى التركيز على&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;العمليات التي تعمل على إنتاجها. وتحقق إدارة الجودة الشاملة هدفها من خلال جمع المعلومات والتحليلات والجداول المتاحة والنماذج المبنية على السبب والنتيجة والوسائل الأخرى التي تستخدم في فهم وتحسين عمليات الإنتاج.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 25.0pt; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: kashida; text-kashida: 0%;"&gt;&lt;span lang="AR-EG" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Traditional Arabic&amp;quot;; font-size: 16.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG;"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;وإدارة الجودة الشاملة هي إدارة وأنشطة رقابة مبنية على توجيه الإدارة العليا واشتراك جميع الموظفين والأقسام بداية من التخطيط والتطوير إلى المبيعات والخدمات. وهذه الإدارة وأنشطة الرقابة تركز على توكيد الجودة عن طريق معرفة أنواع الجودة التي تنال رضا العميل التي تكون في شكل منتجات وخدمات في أثناء العمليات التي ذكرناها سابقًا ثم يتم تقديمها للعميل. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 25.0pt; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: kashida; text-kashida: 0%;"&gt;&lt;span lang="AR-EG" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Traditional Arabic&amp;quot;; font-size: 16.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG;"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;وإدارة الجودة الشاملة هي نظام هيكلي لإرضاء العملاء والموردين بالخارج والداخل من خلال دمج كل من بيئة العمل والتطور المستمر والتقدم التقني في التطور والتحسين ودورات الصيانة التي تغير من ثقافة الشركة . &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 25.0pt; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: kashida; text-kashida: 0%;"&gt;&lt;span lang="AR-EG" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Traditional Arabic&amp;quot;; font-size: 16.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG;"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;والإدارة الشاملة هي التي تستخدم أساسيات الجودة لإدارة العمليات التجارية الخاصة بها.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 25.0pt; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: kashida; text-kashida: 0%;"&gt;&lt;span lang="AR-EG" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Traditional Arabic&amp;quot;; font-size: 16.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG;"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;وإدارة الجودة الشاملة هي طريقة شركة أثبتت فاعليتها في التخطيط وإدارة الأنشطة، وهي من الممكن أن تطبق بنجاح في أي شركة من الشركات. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 25.0pt; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: kashida; text-kashida: 0%;"&gt;&lt;span lang="AR-EG" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Traditional Arabic&amp;quot;; font-size: 16.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG;"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;وتشير إدارة الجودة الشاملة إلى الطريقة المنهجية الكاملة عن طريق إدارة تركز جميع وظائف الشركة &lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;ومستوياتها على الجودة والتحسين المستمر. وترتكز إدارة الجودة الشاملة على تشجيع التدفق المستمر للتحسينات المدعمة بداية من أسفل النظام الهرمي للشركة. وإدارة الجودة الشاملة ليست الطريقة التي تحقق الحل التام كما أوضحت العديد من الطرق التي لا يمكنها حل المشكلات التي تتعلق بالإدارة ولكنها التزامًا أبديًا بعملية التحسين الدائبة.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 25.0pt; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: kashida; text-kashida: 0%;"&gt;&lt;span lang="AR-EG" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Traditional Arabic&amp;quot;; font-size: 16.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG;"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;وإدارة الجودة الشاملة هي مجموعة من الأنشطة المنهجية التي يتم تنفيذها من خلال الشركة &lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;بأكملها لكي تحقق أهداف الشركة بكفاءة وفاعلية لتقديم منتجات وخدمات على درجة من الجودة التي ترضي العملاء في خلال فترة زمنية مناسبة وبالسعر المناسب.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 25.0pt; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: kashida; text-kashida: 0%;"&gt;&lt;span lang="AR-EG" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Traditional Arabic&amp;quot;; font-size: 16.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG;"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;والآن بعد أن ذكرت بعض التعريفات الخاصة بالإدارة والجودة في الفصل السابق وبعض التعريفات عن إدارة الجودة الشاملة في هذا الفصل يمكنني إضافة تعريف آخر عن إدارة الجودة الشاملة وهذا التعريف سيعبر عن رأي في هذا المجال: &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 25.0pt; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: kashida; text-kashida: 0%;"&gt;&lt;span lang="AR-EG" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Traditional Arabic&amp;quot;; font-size: 16.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG;"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;إن الجودة ليست مجرد شعارًا يمكن أن نتبناه بدون أن يكون لدينا الفعل الذي يبرهن على أنه لا بد من وجود خطوات جادة ومستمرة لتحقيق التميز أو تطبيق الجودة، فليس من الصعب الوصول لهذا الهدف ولكن الصعب هو الحفاظ عليه.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 25.0pt; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: kashida; text-kashida: 0%;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-JypG2xEFYw0/TbXySaMxlXI/AAAAAAAAAG0/Idx-blwDj2E/s1600/%25D8%25AC%25D8%25AF%25D8%25AF010.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-JypG2xEFYw0/TbXySaMxlXI/AAAAAAAAAG0/Idx-blwDj2E/s1600/%25D8%25AC%25D8%25AF%25D8%25AF010.png" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span lang="AR-EG" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Traditional Arabic&amp;quot;; font-size: 16.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG;"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;وبالنسبة لشهادات وجوائز الجودة والتميز فما هي إلا وسائل لتقييم قدر تطبيق الجودة طبقًا لما أقره الخبراء والباحثون في الشركات المتخصصة في الجودة. وتم عمل مثل هذا التقدير من خلال عمليات التقييم والمراجعة فيما يختص بالمعايير أو المتطلبات أو الأحوال الخاصة التي تحدد أبعاد الجودة بشكل عام. وفي النهاية يمكننا القول بأن أساسيات الجودة ووسائل تحقيقها من الممكن أن تحسن من التصنيع والعمليات التجارية العامة، والهدف من ذلك كله هو الوصول إلى ما يفوق توقعات العملاء لتحقيق استراتيجية العمل التجاري.&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: yellow;"&gt;( منقول من رسالة الماجستير الخاصة بى)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/644472545664571865-297701687185430818?l=quality-product-eg.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://quality-product-eg.blogspot.com/feeds/297701687185430818/comments/default' title='تعليقات الرسالة'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=644472545664571865&amp;postID=297701687185430818&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 تعليقات'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/644472545664571865/posts/default/297701687185430818?v=2'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/644472545664571865/posts/default/297701687185430818?v=2'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://quality-product-eg.blogspot.com/2011/04/blog-post.html' title='ادارة الجودة الشاملة'/><author><name>QUALITY</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14087118280841321530</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_U_JiT7Djs6I/TTHKnf8z8XI/AAAAAAAAAAM/XZnmyK13yy0/S220/fot6.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-lRCkGpg8Fh0/TbXyENfc3CI/AAAAAAAAAGw/wd7szBqWurQ/s72-c/%25D8%25AC%25D8%25AF%25D8%25AF011.png' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry gd:etag='W/&quot;DUYCQ3wzfyp7ImA9WhZQF08.&quot;'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-644472545664571865.post-7347540305368598863</id><published>2011-04-25T03:26:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-04-25T03:26:02.287-07:00</updated><app:edited xmlns:app='http://www.w3.org/2007/app'>2011-04-25T03:26:02.287-07:00</app:edited><title>اهداف الجودة الشاملة TQM</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="rtl" style="text-align: right;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-ZJlCnPvVhUo/TbVKIfWLrVI/AAAAAAAAAGs/bucJ8jSiwj4/s1600/%25D8%25AC%25D8%25AF%25D8%25AF008.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="208" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-ZJlCnPvVhUo/TbVKIfWLrVI/AAAAAAAAAGs/bucJ8jSiwj4/s320/%25D8%25AC%25D8%25AF%25D8%25AF008.png" width="320" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;أن الهدف الأساسي من تطبيق برنامج إدارة الجودة الشاملة هو&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir="LTR"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir="LTR" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;span dir="LTR"&gt;&lt;/span&gt; : &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: yellow;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;;"&gt;تطوير الجودة للمنتجات والخدمات مع إحراز تخفيض في التكاليف والإقلال من&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span dir="LTR"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;span dir="LTR"&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;;"&gt;الوقت والجهد الضائع لتحسين الخدمة المقدمة للعملاء وكسب رضاءهم.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span dir="LTR" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;هذا الهدف الرئيسي للجودة يشمل ثلاث فوائد رئيسية مهمة وهي&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span dir="LTR"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span dir="LTR" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;span dir="LTR"&gt;&lt;/span&gt; :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span dir="LTR" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-right: 36.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;"&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG; mso-fareast-font-family: Tahoma;"&gt;1)&lt;span style="font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span dir="RTL"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;خفض التكاليف : إن الجودة تتطلب عمل الأشياء الصحيحة بالطريقة الصحيحة&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir="LTR"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;span dir="LTR"&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;من أول مرة وهذا يعني تقليل الأشياء التالفة أو إعادة إنجازها وبالتالي&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir="LTR"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;span dir="LTR"&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;تقليل التكاليف&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir="LTR"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir="LTR" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;span dir="LTR"&gt;&lt;/span&gt; .&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir="LTR" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-right: 36.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;"&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG; mso-fareast-font-family: Tahoma;"&gt;2)&lt;span style="font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span dir="RTL"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;تقليل الوقت اللازم لإنجاز المهمات للعميل : فالإجراءات التي وضعت من قبل&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir="LTR"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;span dir="LTR"&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;المؤسسة لإنجاز الخدمات للعميل قد ركزت على تحقيق الأهداف ومراقبتها&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir="LTR"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;span dir="LTR"&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;وبالتالي جاءت هذه الإجراءات طويلة وجامدة في كثير من الأحيان مما أثر&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir="LTR"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;span dir="LTR"&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;تأثيراً سلبياً على العميل&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir="LTR"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;span dir="LTR"&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir="LTR" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir="LTR" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-right: 36.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;"&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG; mso-fareast-font-family: Tahoma;"&gt;3)&lt;span style="font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span dir="RTL"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;تحقيق الجودة : وذلك بتطوير المنتجات والخدمات حسب رغبة العملاء ، إن عدم&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir="LTR"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;span dir="LTR"&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;الاهتمام بالجودة يؤدي لزيادة الوقت لأداء وإنجاز المهام وزيادة أعمال&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir="LTR"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;span dir="LTR"&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;المراقبة وبالتالي زيادة شكوى المستفيدين من هذه الخدمات&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir="LTR"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir="LTR" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;span dir="LTR"&gt;&lt;/span&gt; . &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir="RTL"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;span dir="RTL"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;- وإليك أيها القارئ جملة من أهداف وفوائد تطبيق برنامج إدارة الجودة الشاملة&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir="LTR"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir="LTR" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;span dir="LTR"&gt;&lt;/span&gt; :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" dir="RTL" style="text-indent: -18pt;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 150%;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; line-height: 150%;"&gt;خلق بيئة تدعم وتحافظ على التطوير المستمر&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir="LTR" style="line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir="LTR" style="font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;span dir="LTR"&gt;&lt;/span&gt; .&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span dir="LTR" style="font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 24px;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;إشراك جميع العاملين في التطوير&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir="LTR"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir="LTR" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;span dir="LTR"&gt;&lt;/span&gt; .&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 24px;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span dir="LTR" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 24px;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG; mso-fareast-font-family: Tahoma;"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir="RTL"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;متابعة وتطوير أدوات قياس أداء العمليات&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir="LTR"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir="LTR" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;span dir="LTR"&gt;&lt;/span&gt; .&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 24px;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span dir="LTR" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 24px;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;تقليل المهام والنشاطات اللازمة لتحويل المتدخلات ( المواد الأولية ) إلى منتجات أو خدمات ذات قيمة للعملاء&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir="LTR"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir="LTR" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;span dir="LTR"&gt;&lt;/span&gt; .&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 24px;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span dir="LTR" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 24px;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;إيجاد ثقافة تركز بقوة على العملاء&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir="LTR"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir="LTR" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;span dir="LTR"&gt;&lt;/span&gt; .&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 24px;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span dir="LTR" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 24px;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;تحسين نوعية المخرجات&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir="LTR"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir="LTR" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;span dir="LTR"&gt;&lt;/span&gt; .&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 24px;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span dir="LTR" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 24px;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;زيادة الكفاءة بزيادة التعاون بين الإدارات وتشجيع العمل الجماعي&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir="LTR"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir="LTR" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;span dir="LTR"&gt;&lt;/span&gt; .&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style="line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; تحسين الربحية والإنتاجية&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir="LTR"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir="LTR" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;span dir="LTR"&gt;&lt;/span&gt; .&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 24px;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 150%;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; line-height: 150%;"&gt;تعليم الإدارة والعاملين كيفية تحديد وترتيب وتحليل المشاكل وتجزئتها إلى أصغر حتى يمكن السيطرة عليها&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir="LTR" style="line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir="LTR" style="font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;span dir="LTR"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 24px;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 150%;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; line-height: 150%;"&gt;تعلم اتخاذ القرارات استنادا على الحقائق لا المشاعر&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir="LTR" style="line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir="LTR" style="font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;span dir="LTR"&gt;&lt;/span&gt; .&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style="line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; تدريب الموظفين على أسلوب تطوير العمليات&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir="LTR"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir="LTR" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;span dir="LTR"&gt;&lt;/span&gt; .&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 24px;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 150%;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; line-height: 150%;"&gt;تقليل المهام عديمة الفائدة زمن العمل المتكرر&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir="LTR" style="line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir="LTR" style="font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;span dir="LTR"&gt;&lt;/span&gt; .&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style="line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; زيادة القدرة على جذب العملاء والإقلال من شكاويهم&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir="LTR"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir="LTR" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;span dir="LTR"&gt;&lt;/span&gt; .&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 24px;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 150%;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; line-height: 150%;"&gt;تحسين الثقة وأداء العمل للعاملين&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir="LTR" style="line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir="LTR" style="font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;span dir="LTR"&gt;&lt;/span&gt; .&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 24px;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 150%;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; line-height: 150%;"&gt;زيادة نسبة تحقيق الأهداف&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 24px;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;و يمكن تطبيق هذه الأهداف على الحياة العامة وليس الشركات فقط&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="AR-EG" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG;"&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/644472545664571865-7347540305368598863?l=quality-product-eg.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://quality-product-eg.blogspot.com/feeds/7347540305368598863/comments/default' title='تعليقات الرسالة'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=644472545664571865&amp;postID=7347540305368598863&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 تعليقات'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/644472545664571865/posts/default/7347540305368598863?v=2'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/644472545664571865/posts/default/7347540305368598863?v=2'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://quality-product-eg.blogspot.com/2011/04/tqm.html' title='اهداف الجودة الشاملة TQM'/><author><name>QUALITY</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14087118280841321530</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_U_JiT7Djs6I/TTHKnf8z8XI/AAAAAAAAAAM/XZnmyK13yy0/S220/fot6.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-ZJlCnPvVhUo/TbVKIfWLrVI/AAAAAAAAAGs/bucJ8jSiwj4/s72-c/%25D8%25AC%25D8%25AF%25D8%25AF008.png' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry gd:etag='W/&quot;A0cEQ3o8cCp7ImA9Wx9aE0g.&quot;'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-644472545664571865.post-976524630652071702</id><published>2011-03-05T12:38:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2011-03-05T13:03:22.478-08:00</updated><app:edited xmlns:app='http://www.w3.org/2007/app'>2011-03-05T13:03:22.478-08:00</app:edited><title>Follow-up articles of quality gurus</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="rtl" style="text-align: right;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h2 align="center" dir="LTR" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: green; font-family: &amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: large;"&gt;Philip B Crosby&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 16pt;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/-us3jALsUn7g/TXKNxyG3vLI/AAAAAAAAAGU/5JtslZ6hsHI/s1600/index.jpeg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="200" src="https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/-us3jALsUn7g/TXKNxyG3vLI/AAAAAAAAAGU/5JtslZ6hsHI/s200/index.jpeg" width="131" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir="LTR" style="color: white; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Philip Crosby is a particularly well-marketed and charismatic Quality Guru. An article in the Financial Times a few years ago described him thus:&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir="LTR" style="color: white; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;'Florida has provided him with a year-round tan. That, and his thinning golden hair and snappy dress give him the look of a sunbelt Senator rather than a man from the quality department. He does have a campaign button in his lapel. It says ZD, of course, for Zero Defects.'&lt;sup&gt;(6)&lt;/sup&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir="LTR" style="color: black; line-height: 150%; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;(6)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt; &lt;i&gt;Financial Times 26 November 1986,...&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir="LTR" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 90.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 90.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; text-justify: kashida; text-kashida: 0%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Symbol;"&gt;&lt;span style="font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="color: green; font-family: &amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.simplesystemsintl.com/quality_gurus/P_B_Crosby.htm#23"&gt;&lt;span style="color: green; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="color: green;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h3 dir="LTR" style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=644472545664571865&amp;amp;postID=976524630652071702" name="21"&gt;&lt;span style="color: green; font-family: &amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14pt;"&gt;Rise to fame&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 14pt;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div dir="LTR" style="color: white; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Crosby&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt; is a graduate of the Western   Reserve University. After naval service in the Korean War, he held a variety of quality control jobs starting as line inspector. One early experience was as quality manager on the first Pershing missile programme. He worked his way up within ITT and for fourteen years he was a Corporate Vice President and Director Quality of ITT, with world-wide responsibilities for quality. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir="LTR" style="color: white; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;In 1979 he published Quality is Free, which became a bestseller. In response to the interest shown in the book, he left ITT that year to set up Philip Crosby Associates Incorporated. At the Quality College established in Florida he started to teach organizations how to manage quality as advocated in his book. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir="LTR" style="color: white; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Crosby published his second bestseller, Quality Without Tears in 1984, and he is also the author of The Art of Getting Your Own Sweet Way. More recently he has published a group of three management books, Running Things, The Eternally Successful Organization and Leading: The Art of Becoming An Executive. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h3 dir="LTR" style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=644472545664571865&amp;amp;postID=976524630652071702" name="22"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="color: green; font-family: &amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14pt;"&gt;Crosby&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: green; font-family: &amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14pt;"&gt;'s message&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 14pt;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div dir="LTR" style="color: white; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Crosby&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;'s name is perhaps best known in relation to the concepts of Do It Right First Time and Zero Defects. He considers traditional quality control, acceptable quality limits and waivers of sub-standard products to represent failure rather than assurance of success. Crosby therefore defines quality as conformance to the requirements which the company itself has established for its products based directly on its customers' needs. He believes that since most companies have organizations and systems that allow (and even encourage) deviation from what is really required, manufacturing companies spend around 20% of revenues doing things wrong and doing them over again. According to Crosby this can be 35% of operating expenses for service companies. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir="LTR" style="color: white; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;He does not believe that workers should take prime responsibility for poor quality; the reality, he says, is that you have to get management straight. In the Crosby scheme of things, management sets the tone on quality and workers follow their example; whilst employees are involved in operational difficulties and draw them to management's attention, the initiative comes from the top. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir="LTR" style="color: white; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;What zero defect means is not that people never make mistakes, he says, but that the company does not start out expecting them to make mistakes. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir="LTR" style="color: white; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;As indicated earlier, not everyone agrees with this approach to quality. As Crosby himself said: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir="LTR" style="color: white; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;'I never received any encouragement from the quality establishment. These are ideas whose time has come. This was an idea whose time had come, but&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt; &lt;span style="color: white;"&gt;it took 20 years d it.'&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style="color: white;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;before people realise&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="center" dir="LTR" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/-04yX22qczZQ/TXKkHxvPrjI/AAAAAAAAAGY/jctmKnzWf1w/s1600/flip.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="212" src="https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/-04yX22qczZQ/TXKkHxvPrjI/AAAAAAAAAGY/jctmKnzWf1w/s320/flip.png" width="320" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="color: #353535; font-family: &amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir="LTR" style="color: white; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: white;"&gt;In the Crosby approach the Quality Improvement message is spread by creating a core of quality specialists within the company. There is strong emphasis on&lt;/span&gt; the top-down approach, since he believes, without reservation, that senior management is entirely responsible for quality. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir="LTR" style="color: white; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;His goal is to give all staff the training and the tools of quality improvement, to apply the basis precept of Prevention Management in every area. This is aided by viewing all work as a process or series of actions conducted to produce a desired result. A process model can be used to ensure clear requirements have been defined and understood by both the supplier and the customer. He also views quality improvement as an ongoing process since the word 'programme' implies a temporary situation. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir="LTR" style="color: black; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b style="color: white;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Crosby&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: white;"&gt;'s Quality Improvement Process is based upon the...&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir="LTR" style="color: white; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir="LTR" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-justify: kashida; text-kashida: 0%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="color: green; font-family: &amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;Four Absolutes of Quality Management:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir="LTR" style="color: white; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;1. Quality is defined as conformance to requirements, not as 'goodness' nor 'elegance'. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir="LTR" style="color: white; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;2. The system for causing quality is prevention, not appraisal. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir="LTR" style="color: white; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;3. The performance standard must be Zero Defects, not 'that's close enough'. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir="LTR" style="color: white; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;4. The measurement of quality is the Price of Non-conformance, not indices. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir="LTR" style="color: white; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;The Fourteen Steps to Quality Improvement are the way that the Quality Improvement Process is implemented in an organization. They are a management tool which evolved out of a conviction that the Absolutes should be defined, understood, and communicated in a practical manner to every member of the organization: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir="LTR" style="color: white; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;1. Make it clear that management is committed to quality. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir="LTR" style="color: white; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;2. Form quality improvement teams with senior representatives from each department. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir="LTR" style="color: white; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;3. Measure processes to determine where current and potential quality problems lie. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir="LTR" style="color: white; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;4. Evaluate the cost of quality and explain its use as a management tool. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir="LTR" style="color: white; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;5. Raise the quality awareness and personal concern of all employees. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir="LTR" style="color: white; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;6. Take actions to correct problems identified through previous steps. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir="LTR" style="color: white; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;7. Establish progress monitoring for the improvement process. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir="LTR" style="color: white; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;8. Train supervisors to actively carry out their part of the quality improvement programme. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir="LTR" style="color: white; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;9. Hold a Zero Defects Day to let everyone realise that there has been a change and to reaffirm management commitment. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir="LTR" style="color: white; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;10. Encourage individuals to establish improvement goals for themselves and their groups. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir="LTR" style="color: white; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;11. Encourage employees to communicate to management the obstacles they face in attaining their improvement goals. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir="LTR" style="color: white; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;12. Recognise and appreciate those who participate. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir="LTR" style="color: white; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;13. Establish quality councils to communicate on a regular basis. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir="LTR" style="color: white; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;14. Do it all over again to emphasise that the quality improvement programme never ends. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir="LTR" style="color: white; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;In Quality is Free, Crosby identifies additional quality-building tools, including the Quality Management Maturity Grid which enables a company to measure its present quality position. In Quality Without Tears he develops the Quality Vaccine which comprises twenty one ingredients for Executives to use to support the implementation process. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir="LTR" style="color: white; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;As his books on leadership reflected his broadening approach to improvement, he defined five new characteristics essential to becoming an Eternally Successful Organization: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir="LTR" style="color: white; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;1. People routinely do things right the first time. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir="LTR" style="color: white; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;2. Change is anticipated and used to advantage. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir="LTR" style="color: white; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;3. Growth is consistent and profitable. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir="LTR" style="color: white; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;4. New products and services appear when needed. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir="LTR" style="color: white; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;5. Everyone is happy to work there. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" dir="LTR" style="color: white; direction: ltr; text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="color: white; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/644472545664571865-976524630652071702?l=quality-product-eg.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://quality-product-eg.blogspot.com/feeds/976524630652071702/comments/default' title='تعليقات الرسالة'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=644472545664571865&amp;postID=976524630652071702&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 تعليقات'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/644472545664571865/posts/default/976524630652071702?v=2'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/644472545664571865/posts/default/976524630652071702?v=2'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://quality-product-eg.blogspot.com/2011/03/follow-up-articles-of-quality-gurus.html' title='Follow-up articles of quality gurus'/><author><name>QUALITY</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14087118280841321530</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_U_JiT7Djs6I/TTHKnf8z8XI/AAAAAAAAAAM/XZnmyK13yy0/S220/fot6.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/-us3jALsUn7g/TXKNxyG3vLI/AAAAAAAAAGU/5JtslZ6hsHI/s72-c/index.jpeg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry gd:etag='W/&quot;DEMNRn84eip7ImA9Wx9aEUQ.&quot;'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-644472545664571865.post-1073601724886300973</id><published>2011-03-03T15:54:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2011-03-03T15:54:57.132-08:00</updated><app:edited xmlns:app='http://www.w3.org/2007/app'>2011-03-03T15:54:57.132-08:00</app:edited><title>(Quality Gurus)</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="rtl" style="text-align: right;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="https://lh6.googleusercontent.com/-fADH-qPt7MI/TXAmyV4Y3PI/AAAAAAAAAGM/JW5deuBb3KM/s1600/juran-announcement.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="https://lh6.googleusercontent.com/-fADH-qPt7MI/TXAmyV4Y3PI/AAAAAAAAAGM/JW5deuBb3KM/s1600/juran-announcement.jpg"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" dir="LTR" style="clear: left; color: white; direction: ltr; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 11pt;"&gt;24  Dec 1904&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 11pt;"&gt; -&lt;b&gt;Dr.Joseph Juran&lt;/b&gt; born in Romania &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;div dir="ltr" style="color: white; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span class="" id="result_box" lang="en"&gt;&lt;span class="hps" title="انقر للحصول على ترجمات بديلة"&gt;In a previous article&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="انقر للحصول على ترجمات بديلة"&gt;we talked about the&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="انقر للحصول على ترجمات بديلة"&gt;scientist&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="انقر للحصول على ترجمات بديلة"&gt;of&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="انقر للحصول على ترجمات بديلة"&gt;quality&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="انقر للحصول على ترجمات بديلة"&gt;gurus&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="" title="انقر للحصول على ترجمات بديلة"&gt;, Dr.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="" title="انقر للحصول على ترجمات بديلة"&gt;.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="انقر للحصول على ترجمات بديلة"&gt;Deming&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="" title="انقر للحصول على ترجمات بديلة"&gt;,&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="انقر للحصول على ترجمات بديلة"&gt;now&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="انقر للحصول على ترجمات بديلة"&gt;will be&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="انقر للحصول على ترجمات بديلة"&gt;talking&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="انقر للحصول على ترجمات بديلة"&gt;about&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="انقر للحصول على ترجمات بديلة"&gt;another scientist&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="" title="انقر للحصول على ترجمات بديلة"&gt; he is......&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a href="http://quality-product-eg.blogspot.com/2011/03/quality-gurus.html#more"&gt;مزيد من المعلومات »&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/644472545664571865-1073601724886300973?l=quality-product-eg.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='related' href='http://quality-product-eg.blogspot.com/p/quality-science-articles.html' title='(Quality Gurus)'/><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://quality-product-eg.blogspot.com/feeds/1073601724886300973/comments/default' title='تعليقات الرسالة'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=644472545664571865&amp;postID=1073601724886300973&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 تعليقات'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/644472545664571865/posts/default/1073601724886300973?v=2'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/644472545664571865/posts/default/1073601724886300973?v=2'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://quality-product-eg.blogspot.com/2011/03/quality-gurus.html' title='(Quality Gurus)'/><author><name>QUALITY</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14087118280841321530</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_U_JiT7Djs6I/TTHKnf8z8XI/AAAAAAAAAAM/XZnmyK13yy0/S220/fot6.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='https://lh6.googleusercontent.com/-fADH-qPt7MI/TXAmyV4Y3PI/AAAAAAAAAGM/JW5deuBb3KM/s72-c/juran-announcement.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry gd:etag='W/&quot;CkYNR3Y7eCp7ImA9Wx9bFkk.&quot;'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-644472545664571865.post-6469141358852070301</id><published>2011-02-20T13:40:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2011-02-25T05:23:16.800-08:00</updated><app:edited xmlns:app='http://www.w3.org/2007/app'>2011-02-25T05:23:16.800-08:00</app:edited><title>ابحث عن الجودة في المنتجات</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="rtl" style="text-align: right;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: large;"&gt;عزيزي القارئ.. كثيرا ما نواجه مشاكل عندما نشتري بعض المنتجات المختلفة&lt;br /&gt;
نظرا لعدم وجود معلومات كافية عن هذه المنتجات فيما يتعلق بفوائدها&lt;br /&gt;
وجودتها والشئ المهم هو كيفية الحكم على صلاحية ونوعية هذا المنتج او&lt;br /&gt;
الخدمة، فالبعض منا يذهب الى المنتجات الاكثر شهرة وسمعة طيبه في السوق&lt;br /&gt;
ويشترى دون النظر الى الاسعار، و البعض الاخر يهمه الثمن كم سيدفع؟! في&lt;br /&gt;
المقام الاول دون النظر الى الجودة ،ونوع ثالث من الناس يريد الجودة مع السعر&lt;br /&gt;
المناسب لقدرته الشرائية، ولحسم هذه المسالة لابد لنا من معرفة كافة&lt;br /&gt;
المعلومات اللازمة عن المنتج او الخدمة المراد اقتنائها من حيث الاتي:&lt;br /&gt;
اولا: الجودة ....ولماذا الجودة اولا؟!&lt;br /&gt;
لان الجودة هي المطابقة مع المواصفات المطلوبة بهدف ارضاء الزبون.&lt;br /&gt;
الجودة هي الصلاحية للاستخدام او الغرض&lt;br /&gt;
الجودة هي اتقان العمل بكافة مراحلة وصولا" الى المنتج النهائي&lt;br /&gt;
الجودة هي دراسة القضاء على عيوب المنتج ( صفر عيب) كل هذا و اكثر من&lt;br /&gt;
تعاريف للجودة ومنافع تخص كل من المنتج للمنتجات او الصانع ،و من يشترى&lt;br /&gt;
هذا المنتج او الزبون&lt;br /&gt;
ثانيا: الثمن ولماذا الثمن ثانيا؟!&lt;br /&gt;
يعبر الثمن عن التكلفة + هامش الربح&lt;br /&gt;
فاذا كانت الجودة رديئة كانت التكلفة عالية + نسبة الربح سواء ثابتة او&lt;br /&gt;
متغيرة مع الزمن&lt;br /&gt;
اذا كانت الخامات الاولية عالية الثمن، الاجور وكافة مستلزمات الانتاج&lt;br /&gt;
عالية ولم توجد اشتراطات او مواصفات محدده للتصنيع ترشد من تقليل الهدر و&lt;br /&gt;
عيوب الصناعة و الدورة الزمنية للانتاج لأدى كل هذا الى ارتفاع ثمن&lt;br /&gt;
المنتج.&lt;br /&gt;
على الوجة الاخر هناك من يبحث ويدرس عن كيفية تقديم منتج او خدمة يناسب&lt;br /&gt;
الزبون حسب قدرته الشرائية دون التأثير على جودة المنتج او الخدمة لان&lt;br /&gt;
الجودة هي السبب الاساسي الذي يزيد من جمهور الزبائن.&lt;br /&gt;
يرى البعض( اصحاب الاعمال) ان الحاجة او الاحتياج لما ينتجة من منتجات&lt;br /&gt;
تجعل الناس لاينظرون الى الجودة كان هذا في وقت من الاوقات جائز ولكن&lt;br /&gt;
اليوم وفي عصر الشبكة العنكبوتيه فيمكن الزبون ان يذهب الى المنافس الذي&lt;br /&gt;
يصنع نفس المنتج في مكان اخر او دولة اخرى او قارة اخرى - اي مكان&lt;br /&gt;
بالعالم ليجد من يهتم بجودة وسعر المنتج المناسب لاحتياجات الزبائن.&lt;br /&gt;
وهنا يوجد سؤالين للنقاش&lt;br /&gt;
عندما تشتري منتج ما هل تفكر في الجودة ثم السعر او العكس؟ ولماذا؟&lt;br /&gt;
هل تجد كافة المعلومات متوفره حتى تستطيع الحكم على نوعية هذا المنتج؟&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
اوجه دعوة للأنضمام الى مجموعة ومدونة جودة فى منتج حتى نرفع شأن الجودة في&lt;br /&gt;
المنتجات و الخدمات وبصفة خاصة الوطن العربي&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: large;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Arabic Transparent&amp;quot;; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;مع خالص تحياتي &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/644472545664571865-6469141358852070301?l=quality-product-eg.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='related' href='http://quality-product-eg.blogspot.com/p/blog-page_16.html' title='ابحث عن الجودة في المنتجات'/><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://quality-product-eg.blogspot.com/feeds/6469141358852070301/comments/default' title='تعليقات الرسالة'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=644472545664571865&amp;postID=6469141358852070301&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 تعليقات'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/644472545664571865/posts/default/6469141358852070301?v=2'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/644472545664571865/posts/default/6469141358852070301?v=2'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://quality-product-eg.blogspot.com/2011/02/blog-post.html' title='ابحث عن الجودة في المنتجات'/><author><name>QUALITY</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14087118280841321530</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_U_JiT7Djs6I/TTHKnf8z8XI/AAAAAAAAAAM/XZnmyK13yy0/S220/fot6.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry gd:etag='W/&quot;CE8NRX84eyp7ImA9Wx9VEEQ.&quot;'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-644472545664571865.post-9191150249395158725</id><published>2011-01-25T12:57:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2011-01-26T17:48:14.133-08:00</updated><app:edited xmlns:app='http://www.w3.org/2007/app'>2011-01-26T17:48:14.133-08:00</app:edited><title>كلمة الافتتاحية</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="rtl" style="text-align: right;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;m:smallfrac m:val="off"&gt;    &lt;m:dispdef&gt;    &lt;m:lmargin m:val="0"&gt;    &lt;m:rmargin m:val="0"&gt;    &lt;m:defjc m:val="centerGroup"&gt;    &lt;m:wrapindent m:val="1440"&gt;    &lt;m:intlim m:val="subSup"&gt;    &lt;m:narylim m:val="undOvr"&gt;   &lt;/m:narylim&gt;&lt;/m:intlim&gt; &lt;/m:wrapindent&gt;  &lt;/m:defjc&gt;&lt;/m:rmargin&gt;&lt;/m:lmargin&gt;&lt;/m:dispdef&gt;&lt;/m:smallfrac&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;blockquote class=""&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;blockquote class=""&gt;&lt;blockquote class=""&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 18pt; line-height: 115%;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="color: red; font-size: x-large;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span lang="AR-EG" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Arabic Transparent&amp;quot;; line-height: 115%;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Arabic Transparent&amp;quot;; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote class=""&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_U_JiT7Djs6I/TT820cozuRI/AAAAAAAAABw/6GQ8-VlYE5c/s1600/fto2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="320" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_U_JiT7Djs6I/TT820cozuRI/AAAAAAAAABw/6GQ8-VlYE5c/s320/fto2.jpg" width="256"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Arabic Transparent&amp;quot;; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;    &lt;m:smallfrac m:val="off"&gt;    &lt;m:dispdef&gt;    &lt;m:lmargin m:val="0"&gt;    &lt;m:rmargin m:val="0"&gt;    &lt;m:defjc m:val="centerGroup"&gt;    &lt;m:wrapindent m:val="1440"&gt;    &lt;m:intlim m:val="subSup"&gt;    &lt;m:narylim m:val="undOvr"&gt;   &lt;/m:narylim&gt;&lt;/m:intlim&gt; &lt;/m:wrapindent&gt;&lt;span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Arabic Transparent&amp;quot;; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/m:defjc&gt;&lt;/m:rmargin&gt;&lt;/m:lmargin&gt;&lt;/m:dispdef&gt;&lt;/m:smallfrac&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Arabic Transparent&amp;quot;; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;    &lt;m:smallfrac m:val="off"&gt;    &lt;m:dispdef&gt;    &lt;m:lmargin m:val="0"&gt;    &lt;m:rmargin m:val="0"&gt;    &lt;m:defjc m:val="centerGroup"&gt;    &lt;m:wrapindent m:val="1440"&gt;    &lt;m:intlim m:val="subSup"&gt;    &lt;m:narylim m:val="undOvr"&gt;   &lt;/m:narylim&gt;&lt;/m:intlim&gt; &lt;/m:wrapindent&gt;&lt;span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Arabic Transparent&amp;quot;; font-size: 16pt; line-height: 115%;"&gt;عزيزي.. الزبون من حقك اليوم أن تحصل على الجودة&lt;span&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;متمثله في شكل منتج أو خدمة أو كلاهما معا وبالسعر المناسب لقدرتك الشرائية. نحن الآن نعيش في عصر شديد المنافسة ، ولذا تلجأ معظم المنظمات باختلاف أنواعها إلى تطبيق أنظمة الجودة و الالتزام بمعايير و مواصفات عديدة،وذلك لجذب انتباه الزبائن و المشترين، و تلبيه احتياجاتهم ورغباتهم فيما يشترون من منتجات و خدمات، كما اهتم العديد من المنظمات والشركات و الهيئات ..الخ&lt;span&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;سواء&lt;span&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;قطاع عام (أجهزة حكومية) أو قطاع خاص وأعمال وجمعيات أهلية على اختلاف أحجامها و أعمالها من منظمات (عالمية، كبيرة، متوسطة، صغيرة) بتطبيق نظم الجودة المختلفة لما لها من فوائد كثيرة، ولذا فنحن نبحث عن القيمة.. الجودة &lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;في المنتجات و الخدمات..السعر المناسب للمستهلك ..&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 16pt; line-height: 115%;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Arabic Transparent&amp;quot;; font-size: 16pt; line-height: 115%;"&gt;المنظمات الناجحة في سماع صوت الزبون وتوفير منتجات أو خدمات تلبي احتياجاته الحالية وتوقعاته المستقبلية.&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/m:defjc&gt;&lt;/m:rmargin&gt;&lt;/m:lmargin&gt;&lt;/m:dispdef&gt;&lt;/m:smallfrac&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;br&gt;
    &lt;m:smallfrac m:val="off"&gt;    &lt;m:dispdef&gt;    &lt;m:lmargin m:val="0"&gt;    &lt;m:rmargin m:val="0"&gt;    &lt;m:defjc m:val="centerGroup"&gt;    &lt;m:wrapindent m:val="1440"&gt;    &lt;m:intlim m:val="subSup"&gt;    &lt;m:narylim m:val="undOvr"&gt;   &lt;/m:narylim&gt;&lt;/m:intlim&gt; &lt;/m:wrapindent&gt;  &lt;/m:defjc&gt;&lt;/m:rmargin&gt;&lt;/m:lmargin&gt;&lt;/m:dispdef&gt;&lt;/m:smallfrac&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_U_JiT7Djs6I/TUCl0FIJPPI/AAAAAAAAACA/5l1xEA175YM/s1600/images21.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 18pt; line-height: 115%;"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span style="font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #990000;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style="color: #990000;"&gt;&lt;span lang="AR-EG" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Arabic Transparent&amp;quot;; font-size: 18pt; line-height: 115%;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: yellow;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style="color: #990000;"&gt;&lt;span lang="AR-EG" style="color: yellow; font-family: &amp;quot;Arabic Transparent&amp;quot;; font-size: 18pt; line-height: 115%;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: yellow; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: x-large;"&gt;&lt;span lang="AR-EG" style="font-size: 18pt; line-height: 115%;"&gt;    رؤيـتـنـا&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: x-large;"&gt;&lt;span lang="AR-EG" style="font-size: 18pt; line-height: 115%;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span dir="LTR" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; font-size: 18pt; line-height: 115%;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_U_JiT7Djs6I/TUDI2pnb5LI/AAAAAAAAACg/EnhZa63voW0/s1600/32.bmp" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_U_JiT7Djs6I/TUDI2pnb5LI/AAAAAAAAACg/EnhZa63voW0/s1600/32.bmp"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 9pt 10pt 25.5pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span dir="RTL"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Arabic Transparent&amp;quot;; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;span dir="RTL"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;    إن ما يرنو إليه منتدى &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style="color: red;"&gt;&lt;span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Arabic Transparent&amp;quot;; font-size: 8pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;((&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style="color: red;"&gt;&lt;span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Arabic Transparent&amp;quot;; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt; جودة × منتج &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style="color: red;"&gt;&lt;span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Arabic Transparent&amp;quot;; font-size: 8pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;))&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Arabic Transparent&amp;quot;; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt; هو جمع وقيادة العناصر المشتركة   في تحسين وتطوير المنتجات و الخدمات من (زبائن، منشآت) للتعرف على الأسس العالمية لجودة المنتجات والخدمات وذلك باعتبارها السفينة التي ستعبر بنا إلى تحقيق التفوق في العمل والحياة.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_U_JiT7Djs6I/TUCe8duqccI/AAAAAAAAAB4/iBS9TZwVqV4/s1600/images2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoListParagraph" dir="RTL" style="margin-right: 48pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 18pt; line-height: 115%;"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span style="font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Arabic Transparent&amp;quot;; font-size: 18pt; line-height: 115%;"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang="AR-EG" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Arabic Transparent&amp;quot;; font-size: 18pt; line-height: 115%;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #990000;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-large;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span lang="AR-EG" style="font-size: 18pt; line-height: 115%;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #990000;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-large;"&gt;&lt;span lang="AR-EG" style="line-height: 115%;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #990000;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="AR-EG" style="font-size: 18pt; line-height: 115%;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-large;"&gt;&lt;span lang="AR-EG" style="font-size: 18pt; line-height: 115%;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #990000;"&gt; &lt;span style="color: yellow;"&gt;رسالتنا&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span dir="LTR" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; font-size: 18pt; line-height: 115%;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 9pt 10pt 25.5pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_U_JiT7Djs6I/TUCl0FIJPPI/AAAAAAAAACA/5l1xEA175YM/s1600/images21.JPG" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_U_JiT7Djs6I/TUCl0FIJPPI/AAAAAAAAACA/5l1xEA175YM/s1600/images21.JPG"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span dir="RTL"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; text-transform: uppercase;"&gt;&lt;span dir="RTL"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;        &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Arabic Transparent&amp;quot;; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;يسعى منتدى &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style="color: red;"&gt;&lt;span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Arabic Transparent&amp;quot;; font-size: 8pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;((&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style="color: red;"&gt;&lt;span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Arabic Transparent&amp;quot;; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt; جودة × منتج &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style="color: red;"&gt;&lt;span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Arabic Transparent&amp;quot;; font-size: 8pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;))&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Arabic Transparent&amp;quot;; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt; إلى تحقيق التميز الريادي الذي يعكس مدي أهمية الجودة كمطالب &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Arabic Transparent&amp;quot;; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;أساسي في التنمية و التطوير بالعالم من اجل أن نكون دائما في مقدمة الشعوب، وذلك من خلال تقديم منتجات، وخدمات تحقق إرضاء العميل في الداخل و الخارج.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 9pt 10pt 25.5pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoListParagraph" style="color: black; margin-right: 48pt; text-align: right; text-indent: -18pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-large;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Symbol; line-height: 115%;"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Symbol; line-height: 115%;"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Symbol; line-height: 115%;"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="AR-EG" style="color: yellow; font-family: &amp;quot;Arabic Transparent&amp;quot;; line-height: 115%;"&gt;أهـدافنـا&lt;/span&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span dir="LTR" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; line-height: 115%;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Symbol; line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Symbol; line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Symbol; line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Arabic Transparent&amp;quot;; line-height: 150%;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a href="http://quality-product-eg.blogspot.com/2011/01/blog-post.html#more"&gt;مزيد من المعلومات »&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/644472545664571865-9191150249395158725?l=quality-product-eg.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://quality-product-eg.blogspot.com/feeds/9191150249395158725/comments/default' title='تعليقات الرسالة'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=644472545664571865&amp;postID=9191150249395158725&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 تعليقات'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/644472545664571865/posts/default/9191150249395158725?v=2'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/644472545664571865/posts/default/9191150249395158725?v=2'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://quality-product-eg.blogspot.com/2011/01/blog-post.html' title='كلمة الافتتاحية'/><author><name>QUALITY</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14087118280841321530</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_U_JiT7Djs6I/TTHKnf8z8XI/AAAAAAAAAAM/XZnmyK13yy0/S220/fot6.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_U_JiT7Djs6I/TT820cozuRI/AAAAAAAAABw/6GQ8-VlYE5c/s72-c/fto2.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry></feed>