<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://www.blogger.com/styles/atom.css" type="text/css"?><feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/' xmlns:blogger='http://schemas.google.com/blogger/2008' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss' xmlns:gd="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005" xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7631327817746370349</id><updated>2024-08-31T14:55:48.798+03:00</updated><title type='text'>Curiozitati medicale</title><subtitle type='html'>Descoperiri mici</subtitle><link rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://curiozitati-medicale.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7631327817746370349/posts/default?redirect=false'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://curiozitati-medicale.blogspot.com/'/><link rel='hub' href='http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/'/><author><name>bâlâogărul</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17437342546129780850</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='27' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj1-9GbN-IgR5xM-tQt1HMjTIBuhbTO6np9BChuT8-SNMzaFfFIZ6lGNOaBra621xwsH2pRPkYLdDzyuQKloXj3osZsRaY1iWpD5lo7IPXEv2V2r4cpXc_sdNLzqBB0Xw/s220/buisness-pig2.jpg'/></author><generator version='7.00' uri='http://www.blogger.com'>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>4</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>25</openSearch:itemsPerPage><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7631327817746370349.post-8706042838593878478</id><published>2011-09-27T18:31:00.000+03:00</published><updated>2011-09-27T18:33:01.202+03:00</updated><title type='text'>Anatomia valvei mitrale</title><content type='html'>&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;Valva mitrală normală este compusă dintr-un inel fibros
atrio-ventricular pe care sunt ataşate cele două cuspe mitrale şi muşchii
papilari cu cordajele lor tendinoase. Cele două cuspe sunt situate astfel: una
antero-medial şi alta postero-lateral astfel încât astfel încât axul
orificiului mitral este orientat oblic înainte şi de la dreapta la stânga.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Cuspa antero-medială&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt; sau cuspa aortică are o suprafaţă mai
mare şi este mai importantă deoarece în timpul sistolei ventriculare ea
primeşte o mare parte din fluxul sangvin emergent, împideicând în acest fel
reîntoarcerea acestuia în atriul stâng, direcţionându-l spre orificiul aortic.
Foiţa anterioară a valvei mitrale are trei segmente: A1 – segmentul anterior,
A2 – segmentul mijlociu, A3 – segmentul posterior. Această nomenclatură este
importantă în descrierea unor segmente anatomice specifice de către
ecocardiografist către chirurg.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Cuspa postero-laterală&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt; întregeşte valva mitrală şi ajută la
închiderea orificiului mitral în timpul sistolei ventriculare. Foiţa
posterioară are o formă patrulateră şi este ataşată pe aproximativ trei cincimi
din inelul mitral. Cuspa posterioară prezintă de obicei două crestături bine
definite ce o împarte în trei segmente identificate ca: P1 – segmentul anterior
sau medial, P2 – segmentul mijlociu, P3 – segmentul posterior sau lateral.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Comisurile&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;
valvei mitrale se pot defini ca fiind o zonă distinctă la nivelul căreia
foiţele anterioară şi posterioară se reunesc după inserţia lor pe inelul fibros
al orificiului mitral. Uneori aceste zone sunt bine definite, dar de cele mai
multe ori aceste sunt reprezentate de structuri subtile, şi nu pot fi
identificate decât cu ajutorul a două repere anatomice: axa de muşchi papilari corespunzătoare
şi cordajele tendinoase comisurale, ce au o configuratie specifică. Câtiva
milimetri de ţesut valvular separă marginea liberă a comisurilor de inelul
fibros. Această arie de ţesut valvular trebuie prezervată atunci când avem de
face cu un prolaps comisural şi segmentele corespunzătoare ale foiţelor
anterioară şi posterioară(P3 şi A3) trebuie rezecate, exemplu, sau o
regurgitare reziduală va avea loc din această regiune.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Zona de coaptare.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt; Pe suprafaţa atrială a foiţelor valvei mitrale există două
zone: o zonă periferică netedă sau corp şi o zonă centrală aspră, rugoasă sau
zonă de coaptare. Linia de unire a celor două foiţe este uşor curbă, lucru uşor
de observat dintr-o vedere atrială. Zona de unire este reprezentată de
suprafaţa rugoasă a foiţei mitrale. Această zonă de unire este esenţială pentru
competenţa acesteia, precum şi adâncimea şi lungimea zone de unire reprezintă o
evaluare importantă a funcţiei valvei mitrale.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Inelul mitral.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt; Valva mitrală este o valvă atrio-ventriculară care separă atriul stâng de
ventriculul stâng. Inelul mitral reprezintă joncţiunea anatomică dintre
ventriculul şi atriul stâng şi serveşte drept zonă de inserţie pentru ţesutul
valvular. Este împărţit în funţie de locul de inserţie al foiţelor
valvulare(inel fibros anterior sau posterior). Partea anterioară a inelului
mitral este anexată trigonului fibros şi este, în general, mai dezvoltată decât
inelul fibros posterior. Trigonul fibros drept este o zonă joncţională între
mitrală, tricuspidă, foiţa non-coronariană a inelului aortic şi septul
membranos. Trigonul fibros stâng se află la intersecţia celor două frontiere
fibroase stângi aortică şi mitrală. Inelul mitral este mai puţin dezvoltat la
nivelul de inserţie a foiţei posterioare. Acest segment nu este ataşat de structuri
fibroase, iar scheletul fibros din acestă zonă este discontinuu. Acestă parte
posterioară este predispusă să crească circumferinţa inelului mitral, având un
rol în apariţia regurgitării mitrale în asociere cu dilatarea atriului stâng si
ventriculului stâng; refacerea dimensiunilor inelului mitral este o parte
esenţială în chirurgia reconstructivă a valvei mitrale. Inelul mitral este
înconjurat de multe structuri anatomice importante care trebuie respectate în
timpul intervenţiei chirurgicale pe valva mitrală, incluzând valva aortică,
sinusul coronarian şi artera circumflexă.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Cordajele tendinoase&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt; fac legătura dintre muşichii papilari şi cele douq cuspe
valvulare în aşa fel încât muşchiul antero-lateral şi tendoanele lui
controlează jumătatea antero-laterală a valvei, iar muşchiul antero-lateral si
tendoanele lui controlează jumătatea postero-laterală corespunzătoare a valvei.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;Cordajele
tendinoase sunt de trei grade:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;1)&lt;span style=&quot;font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;–
cordajele tendinoase de gradul 1 sunt acelea care se inseră pe marginea liberă
a cuspelor; în apropierea cuspelor aceste cordaje dau numeroase ramificatii
delicate ce formează o reţea fină prin care acestea se ataşează;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;2)&lt;span style=&quot;font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;–
cordajele tendinoase de gradul 2 sunt acelea care se inseră pe suprafaţa
ventriculară a cuspelor lângă marginea liberă a acestora; ele sunt în mod
distinctiv mai groase decât cordajele din grupul 1, şi de aceea ele derivă fie
din cei doi muşchi papilari sau dintr-un muşchi papilar şi peretele
ventricular;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;3)&lt;span style=&quot;font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;cordajele
tendinoase de gradul 3 sunt acelea care sunt scurte şi care se întind la
peretele ventricular până lângă baza cuspelor.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;Muşchii
papilari sunt de obicei în număr de doi şi sunt opusi unul altuia
distribuindu-se celor două cuspe mitrale; ei provin din peretele ventricular
din zona joncţiunii apicale cu o ⅓ medială, unul fiind antero-lateral şi
celălat postero-medial. Ambii muşchi sunt situaţi în cea mai joasă porţiune a
ventriculului stâng; cel antero-lateral provine din concavitatea peretelui
antero-lateral al ventriculului stâng şi cel postero-medial din zona joncţiunii
suprafeţelor septale şi posterioare.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;Sursa:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.echoincontext.com/learn_anat.htm&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px;&quot;&gt;http://www.echoincontext.com/learn_anat.htm&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://curiozitati-medicale.blogspot.com/feeds/8706042838593878478/comments/default' title='Postare comentarii'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://curiozitati-medicale.blogspot.com/2011/09/anatomia-valvei-mitrale.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarii'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7631327817746370349/posts/default/8706042838593878478'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7631327817746370349/posts/default/8706042838593878478'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://curiozitati-medicale.blogspot.com/2011/09/anatomia-valvei-mitrale.html' title='Anatomia valvei mitrale'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00400874730587736343</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7631327817746370349.post-5749905664332133859</id><published>2010-12-12T15:22:00.000+02:00</published><updated>2010-12-12T16:23:39.019+02:00</updated><title type='text'>Sindromul Patau</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur=&quot;try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}&quot; href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiAxK9dnn2zXx1yAZg_ivInHYL1EiCiuo3UhrgeuhmLM3yawZTXBpQudEGz5hx5pnK-eM4zKCKoJlrLiRd2roWKw4-MagnTE87pNg2Wt8Y_xZMincHTGu0lXFQ7aTPeL3kIH_bgIkn15aM/s1600/Cariotip.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur=&quot;try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}&quot; href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjO9BsNCLBLx1j_75RJSyAKW8JzQXn_oxoN4cLQoJFq6LC4iCWOxnTbwjBMZwmDbXBVe-XKrPF-WsyAxLCZWI6d7CmrCiuEyt5aKoAkk9vNSc5HOVDi16IVq4xsZoFtcliscjNPZbDe9II/s1600/Cariotip.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur=&quot;try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}&quot; href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhkYgUle-d4_SWAZ0navK8z-obw46FU2fu6_isEZi3Cqu1tQ3JUG_YqSXTdadxyckg9PDbA0xaz8FleTZZsvlZqW5yKN6wpzVThl7sahRvbVzSGqHGxntWFZsu6TjlUGy6dOgqkuEdMtSY/s1600/Chromosome_13.jpeg&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left:108.0pt;text-indent:36.0pt;line-height: 115%&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 17px; font-size: 15px; &quot;&gt;Sindromul Patau este o anomalie cromozomială, în care pacientul prezintă la nivelul &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Chromosome_13.jpeg&quot;&gt;perechii a 13 a de cromzomi&lt;/a&gt; un cromozom aditional, din cauza unei nondisjunctii in timpul meiozei. Prin urmare pacienţii nu vor avea 46 de cromozomi, ci 47 de cromozomi.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-indent:36.0pt;line-height:115%&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family:Arial;color:black&quot;&gt;A fost observată prima dată de Thomas Bartholin în 1657, dar natura cromozomială a fost certificată de Klaus Patau abia în anul 1960.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-indent:36.0pt;line-height:115%&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family:Arial;color:black&quot;&gt;În prezent trisomia 13 este considerată o boală rară de catre Office of Rare Diseases al NIH, ceea ce înseamnă ca ea afectează mai puţin de 200.000 de oameni din US. Orphanet, ce reprezintă un cosorţiu al European parteners, defineşte ca şi condiţie rară acea boală ce afectează 1 persoană la 2000 de oameni.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-indent:36.0pt;line-height:115%&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family:Arial;color:black&quot;&gt;Din punct de vedere citogenetic boala implică 3 entităţi:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:115%&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;color:black&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count:1&quot;&gt;            &lt;/span&gt;- prezenţa unui crs. 13 în toate celulele organismului - trisomia 13liberă/omogenă;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:115%&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;color:black&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count:1&quot;&gt;            &lt;/span&gt;- prezenţa unui crs. 13 doar în unele celule ale organismului - trisomia 13 în mozaic;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:115%&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;color:black&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count:1&quot;&gt;            &lt;/span&gt;- prezenţa doar a unei porţiuni a crs. 13 in toate celulele organismului - trisomia 13 parţială.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-indent:36.0pt;line-height:115%&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family:Arial;color:black&quot;&gt;Aspecte cinice:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:115%&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;color:black&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count:1&quot;&gt;            &lt;/span&gt;- retard psiho-motor;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:115%&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;color:black&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count:1&quot;&gt;            &lt;/span&gt;- microcefalie;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:115%&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;color:black&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count:1&quot;&gt;            &lt;/span&gt;- holoprozencefalie - defect in dezvoltarea porţiunii anterioare a creierului;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:115%&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;color:black&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count:1&quot;&gt;            &lt;/span&gt;- agenezia corpului calos;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:115%&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;color:black&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count:1&quot;&gt;            &lt;/span&gt;- ciclopie, displazie retiniană, catarctă, hipoplazie de nerv optic;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:115%&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;color:black&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count:1&quot;&gt;            &lt;/span&gt;- polidactilie;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:115%&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;color:black&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count:1&quot;&gt;            &lt;/span&gt;- pavilioane jos implantate;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:115%&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;color:black&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count:1&quot;&gt;            &lt;/span&gt;- cutis aplasia;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:115%&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;color:black&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count:1&quot;&gt;            &lt;/span&gt;- omfalocel;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:115%&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;color:black&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count:1&quot;&gt;            &lt;/span&gt;- polichistoză renală, uter bifid;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:115%&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;color:black&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count:1&quot;&gt;            &lt;/span&gt;- criporhidie, hipospadias;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:115%&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;color:black&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count:1&quot;&gt;            &lt;/span&gt;- pelvis hipoplazic;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:115%&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;color:black&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count:1&quot;&gt;            &lt;/span&gt;- hemangioame capilare, unghii hiperconvexe;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:115%&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;color:black&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count:1&quot;&gt;            &lt;/span&gt;- defect septal ventricular.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-indent:36.0pt;line-height:115%&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family:Arial;color:black&quot;&gt;Diagnosticul este stabilit în parte pe seama aspectului clinic, dar este certificat de investigaţia citogenetică, prin tehnica de bandare G, stabilindu-se natura sindromului Patau.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-indent:36.0pt;line-height:115%&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family:Arial;color:black&quot;&gt;Trisomia 13 se poate diagnostica şi în prenatal folosind următoarele metode:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-indent:36.0pt;line-height:115%&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family:Arial;color:black&quot;&gt;- ecografia fetală;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-indent:36.0pt;line-height:115%&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family:Arial;color:black&quot;&gt;- dozarea ß-HCG şi PAPP-A în primul trimestru de sarcină;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-indent:36.0pt;line-height:115%&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family:Arial;color:black&quot;&gt;- biopsia de vilozităţi coriale sau amniocenteza şi analiza cromozomilor fetali.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:115%&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;color:black&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count:1&quot;&gt;            &lt;/span&gt;Tratament - nu există tratament curativ în cazul trisomiei 13.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:115%&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;color:black&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count:1&quot;&gt;            &lt;/span&gt;Se urmăreşte tratamentul complicaţiilor bolii, prin:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:115%&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;color:black&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count:1&quot;&gt;            &lt;/span&gt;- chirurgie;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:115%&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;color:black&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count:1&quot;&gt;            &lt;/span&gt;- kinetoterapie;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:115%&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;color:black&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count:1&quot;&gt;            &lt;/span&gt;- consult genetic;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:115%&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;color:black&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count:1&quot;&gt;            &lt;/span&gt;- consiliere psihologică.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:115%&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;color:black&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count:1&quot;&gt;            &lt;/span&gt;Evoluţie şi prognostic&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:115%&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;color:black&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count:1&quot;&gt;            &lt;/span&gt;Pacieţii suferind de această boală se pierd în proporţie de 91% în primul an de viaţă, restul supravieţuind cu grave deficienţe mentale şi necesitând îngrijiri speciale. Un prognostic mai bun este oferit de varianta în mozaic a sindromului Patau, în care deficitul mental este doar parţial şi speranţa de viaţă este de aproximativ 30 de ani.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height:115%&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;color:black&quot;&gt;Sursă: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patau_syndrome&quot;&gt;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patau_syndrome&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://curiozitati-medicale.blogspot.com/feeds/5749905664332133859/comments/default' title='Postare comentarii'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://curiozitati-medicale.blogspot.com/2010/12/sindromul-patau.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarii'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7631327817746370349/posts/default/5749905664332133859'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7631327817746370349/posts/default/5749905664332133859'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://curiozitati-medicale.blogspot.com/2010/12/sindromul-patau.html' title='Sindromul Patau'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00400874730587736343</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7631327817746370349.post-4335637658490957101</id><published>2010-02-26T14:05:00.000+02:00</published><updated>2010-02-26T14:44:43.973+02:00</updated><title type='text'>Ichthyosis hystrix</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur=&quot;try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}&quot; href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi3eqnKIlHGSDPETDK0LjZGB70a5O5Y3XXyMZh54a1s6HkiFv9k_jS4YIquQgveszmvSZdamsWpUv18QeciGH9NOWtAdguWk3c3dWpvVWvYCaNpyldHv7Keq_zMMx4EgchK8teK8tAvr2E/s1600-h/tilesius.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img style=&quot;float:left; margin:0 10px 10px 0;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 144px; height: 200px;&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi3eqnKIlHGSDPETDK0LjZGB70a5O5Y3XXyMZh54a1s6HkiFv9k_jS4YIquQgveszmvSZdamsWpUv18QeciGH9NOWtAdguWk3c3dWpvVWvYCaNpyldHv7Keq_zMMx4EgchK8teK8tAvr2E/s200/tilesius.jpg&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5442532065933036146&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;   style=&quot;  line-height: 22px; font-family:Arial, sans-serif;font-size:13px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-tab-span&quot; style=&quot;white-space:pre&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Ichthyosis hystrix (sindromul Lambert) este o afectiune familiala rara ce a fost mentionata prima data in 1733 de catre John Machin, care a descris cazul lui Edward Lambert, un englez ce a suferit de pe urma acestei boli. Lambert, imreuna cu familia, a calatorit prin Europa, prezentandu-se ca &quot;o noua specie de om&quot;, pentru bani. Numele&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot; ;font-size:13px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;   style=&quot;font-family:&#39;trebuchet ms&#39;, arial, sans-serif;color:#404040;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt; &lt;/i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;ichthyosis hystrix provine din combinarea cuvintelor grecesti &quot;ichthyosis&quot; ce inseamna solz de peste si &quot;hystrix&quot; ce inseamna porc spinos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot; ;font-size:13px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;   style=&quot;font-family:&#39;trebuchet ms&#39;, arial, sans-serif;color:#404040;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-tab-span&quot; style=&quot;white-space:pre&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Bola are o transmitere autozomal dominanta, incidenta este egala la ambele sexe si gradul de penetrare al afectiunii este variabil de la o familie la alta.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot; ;font-size:13px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;   style=&quot;font-family:&#39;trebuchet ms&#39;, arial, sans-serif;color:#404040;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-tab-span&quot; style=&quot;white-space:pre&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Poate fi observata la nastere sau in perioada neonatala, prezentandu-se sub forma de eritem cu vezicule cu caracter localizat sau, dimpotriva, generalizat. Veziculele se pot vindeca, tenul luand un aspect aparent normal. Insa, cu timpul, pilea devine kiperkeratozica si solzoasa, in special la nivelul pliurilor de flexie, avand de multe ori un miros caracteristic de unt ranced. In curand tot corpul va fi afecatat, exceptie facand fata, organele genitale, palmele si talpile.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot; ;font-size:13px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;   style=&quot;font-family:&#39;trebuchet ms&#39;, arial, sans-serif;color:#404040;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-tab-span&quot; style=&quot;white-space:pre&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Sursa: http://www.patient.co.uk&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot; ;font-size:13px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;   style=&quot;font-family:&#39;trebuchet ms&#39;, arial, sans-serif;color:#404040;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot; ;font-size:13px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;   style=&quot;font-family:&#39;trebuchet ms&#39;, arial, sans-serif;color:#404040;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://curiozitati-medicale.blogspot.com/feeds/4335637658490957101/comments/default' title='Postare comentarii'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://curiozitati-medicale.blogspot.com/2010/02/ichthyosis-hystrix.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarii'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7631327817746370349/posts/default/4335637658490957101'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7631327817746370349/posts/default/4335637658490957101'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://curiozitati-medicale.blogspot.com/2010/02/ichthyosis-hystrix.html' title='Ichthyosis hystrix'/><author><name>Diaconu C. P. Bogdan</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08115650465054288257</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi3eqnKIlHGSDPETDK0LjZGB70a5O5Y3XXyMZh54a1s6HkiFv9k_jS4YIquQgveszmvSZdamsWpUv18QeciGH9NOWtAdguWk3c3dWpvVWvYCaNpyldHv7Keq_zMMx4EgchK8teK8tAvr2E/s72-c/tilesius.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7631327817746370349.post-7820861777580770067</id><published>2010-02-22T18:14:00.000+02:00</published><updated>2010-02-22T23:04:05.469+02:00</updated><title type='text'>Sindromul Cotard</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur=&quot;try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}&quot; href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjzlEwrS8HBx1WLoIbG1LeQATD6Aum-zpewKbFo1olHgiI9aamtDJo2LEeWXLqzJF_nsHJsUnEnzTCJiyiwrtxXS_3LrfEiSplBNbCaSZ86qH8DejOIzf4-F8-asv_9k-b67tVWHMFZ_CA/s1600-h/cotards-syndrome.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img style=&quot;float:left; margin:0 10px 10px 0;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 200px; height: 198px;&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjzlEwrS8HBx1WLoIbG1LeQATD6Aum-zpewKbFo1olHgiI9aamtDJo2LEeWXLqzJF_nsHJsUnEnzTCJiyiwrtxXS_3LrfEiSplBNbCaSZ86qH8DejOIzf4-F8-asv_9k-b67tVWHMFZ_CA/s200/cotards-syndrome.jpg&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5441165252462236066&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count:1&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-tab-span&quot; style=&quot;white-space:pre&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Dr. Jules Cotard (1840 - 1889), neurolog parizian, psihiatru si chirurg militar, a fost unul dintre primii medici ce a indus experimental atrofie cerebrala la animale de laborator, prin embolizarea arterelor cerebrale. &lt;span lang=&quot;IT&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language:IT&quot;&gt;Este pionier in ceea ce priveste studiile clinicopatologice de atrofie cerebrala secundara perinatala si modificarile patologice postnatale. A observat ca atrofia cerebrala din copilarie nu duce neaparat la afazie si a studiat modificarile de constienta din hiperglicemia diabetica.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IT&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: IT&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count:1&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FR&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language:FR&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-tab-span&quot; style=&quot;white-space:pre&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Este deasemenea primul care descrie ”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FR&quot;   style=&quot; mso-ansi-language:FR;mso-bidi-font-style:italicfont-family:Arial;color:#333333;&quot;&gt;délire des négations’’.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FR&quot;   style=&quot; mso-ansi-language:FR;mso-bidi-font-style:italicfont-family:Arial;color:#333333;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-tab-span&quot; style=&quot;white-space:pre&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Sindromul Cotard este un sindrom in care apare depresie mentala si tendinta la suicid, in care pacientul are impresia ca a pierdut tot: posesiunile materiale, o parte sau intregul corp, de multe ori crezand ca este mort sau ca este un cadavru ambulant. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IT&quot;   style=&quot;mso-ansi-language:IT;mso-bidi-font-style: italicfont-family:Arial;color:#333333;&quot;&gt;In unele cazuri iluzia capata alte proportii incat pacientul poate pretinde ca isi simte mirosul de putreziciune al corpului sau ca viermii ii descompun corpul. In mod paradoxal apare sentimentul de imortalitate... Pot fi prezente si alte megalomanii. Etiologia este necunoscuta, dar poate fi observata la unii pacienti maniaco- depresivi si in unele sindroame cerebrale (leziuni organice ale cortexului nondominant temporoparietal si in migrena).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IT&quot;   style=&quot;mso-ansi-language:IT;mso-bidi-font-style: italicfont-family:Arial;color:#333333;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count:1&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-tab-span&quot; style=&quot;white-space:pre&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Tratamentul consta in terapia cu electrosocuri care se pare ca imbunatateste fluxul de sange la nivelul ariilor cerebrale avariate si care , in cele mai multe cazuri determina disparitia iluziilor doar dupa cateva sedinte. In cazul in care zonele cerebrale implicate au fost complet distruse, iluziile vor persista toata viata.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IT&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language:IT&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IT&quot;   style=&quot;mso-ansi-language:IT;mso-bidi-font-style: italicfont-family:Arial;color:#333333;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-tab-span&quot; style=&quot;white-space:pre&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Surse: &lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);  font-family:Verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.whonamedit.com/&quot;&gt;www.whonamedit.com&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IT&quot;   style=&quot;mso-ansi-language:IT;mso-bidi-font-style: italicfont-family:Arial;color:#333333;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);  font-family:Verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-tab-span&quot; style=&quot;white-space:pre&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-tab-span&quot; style=&quot;white-space:pre&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family:Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.neurology.org/&quot;&gt;www.neurology.org&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IT&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language:IT&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot; ;font-family:Arial;font-size:6.0pt;color:#333333;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot; ;font-family:Verdana;font-size:5.5pt;color:black;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://curiozitati-medicale.blogspot.com/feeds/7820861777580770067/comments/default' title='Postare comentarii'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://curiozitati-medicale.blogspot.com/2010/02/sindromul-cotard.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarii'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7631327817746370349/posts/default/7820861777580770067'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7631327817746370349/posts/default/7820861777580770067'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://curiozitati-medicale.blogspot.com/2010/02/sindromul-cotard.html' title='Sindromul Cotard'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00400874730587736343</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjzlEwrS8HBx1WLoIbG1LeQATD6Aum-zpewKbFo1olHgiI9aamtDJo2LEeWXLqzJF_nsHJsUnEnzTCJiyiwrtxXS_3LrfEiSplBNbCaSZ86qH8DejOIzf4-F8-asv_9k-b67tVWHMFZ_CA/s72-c/cotards-syndrome.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry></feed>