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10 Most Famous Landmarks in Taiwan

2011-07-12T00:29:00.000-07:00

1. Taipei 101

Taipei 101, one of the world's most famous skyscrapers and the well known landmark of Taiwan, situated in the commercial heart of Taipei City. Standing at a height of 508 m, the world second highest building after the Burf Khalifa of Dubai. Taipei 101 is a combination of the financial power of Taiwan and classic Taiwanese architecture. The building is constructed to represent a shoot of bamboo, the interior of the building is a mix of commercial and business properties. Beside the Taiwan's biggest business and some finest dining, Taipei 101 also offers opportunities for visitors to observe the panoramic views of the Taipei City and the island itself, either at indoor or outdoor observation decks in 89th and 91st floor respectively. Each night, the skin of the building displays one of seven spectrum colours of light and a bright yellow gleam from its pinnacle casts Taipei 101 in the role of a candle or torch upholding the ideals of liberty and welcome.

2. Chiang Kai Shek Memorial Hall

The Chiang Kai Shek Memorial Hall, one of the most important monuments in Taiwan, was built to commemorate the life of the former president of the Republic of China, Chiang Kai Shek, in 1976 and officially opened in 1980. Located in the city of Taipei, the Memorial Hall is built inside a walled complex, which is called as Liberty Square, with nicely landscaped gardens, ponds and walkways. The Memorial Hall is in gleaming white marble and topped by an octagonal roof of brilliant blue-glazed which can be seen on the major archways that lead into the square. Inside the main hall contains a large bronze statue of Chiang Kai Shek which is shown smiling, seated and wearing traditional costume. The memorial statue and hall is on the upper level while the lower level of the Liberty Square contains the National Theater and National Concert Hall, which are two great venues for the performing arts regularly featuring famous artists from Taiwan and abroad.

3. National Palace Museum

National Palace Museum is one of the best art museums in the world with more than three million visitors annually. The museum is home to almost 700,000 pieces of ancient Chinese artifacts and artworks, making it one of the world's largest collection of Chinese arts. Due to the large number of collections, the items display in the museum are rotated once every three months in order to let the public has the chances to see most of them. Ancient bronze castings, gold items, jade, porcelains and potteries, lacquer ware, textiles, carvings, art of writing, scroll paintings and rare books are exhibited here, some of the collections are from prehistoric times dating back to more than five thousand years. During the month of October, the museum displays some very rare and exquisite artifacts, making it the best time to visit.

4. Longshan Temple

Longshan Temple, an old and famous temple in Taipei City, was built in 1738 for worshiping Guanshiyin, the Goddess of Mercy, and other divine spirits. The temple had been destroyed several times by natural disasters and war, but already returned to its origin after the restoration. Longshan Temple is divided into front hall, main hall, rear hall, right wing and left wing. Inside the temple there are hundred of statues of Buddhist, Taoist and Confucian deities. On each 1st and 15th day each month of lunar year, regular visitors will come to the temple for worship ceremony. The temple is not only a place for worship, it is also a sightseeing attraction and a second-degree historical site which attracts hundreds of thousands of domestic and international tourists each year.

5. Queen's Head of Yehliu Geopark

Yehliu Geopark, located in a cape of Wanli District of New Taipei City in Northern Taiwan, is a famous tourist spots for its fascinating natural rock formations. The cape, roughly 1,700 m long and 200 m wide with the narrowest part 50 m, was formed as geological forces pushed Datun Mountain out of the sea. A distinctive feature of the cape is the different shapes and sizes of hoodoo stones which were formed by the seawater erosion after a prolonged period of time without any artificial sculpturing. Some of the rock formations have been given imaginative names based on their shapes. The most well-known is the Queen's Head rock, a landmark in Yehliu and Taiwan as well. Other formations include the Fairy Shoe rock, Bee Hive rock, angel’s sandal, mushroom rock, honeycomb rock, bean curd rock, candlestick rock, ginger rock and many. These unique landscapes are magnificent works of mother nature and are among some of the most spectacular sights in the world.

6. Taroka National Park

Taroko National Park, famous for its scenic marble-walled gorges, is located in Hualien County, Eastern Taiwan. It was established in 1986 for the purpose of protecting the natural scenery, historical relics and wildlife. Each year, hundreds of thousands of visitors both local and abroad come to the Taroko National Park to witness its vertical marble walls, spectacular mountains and gorges, sheer precipices and contorted tunnels along the route of the Liwu River. The most spectacular scenery is from Swallow Grotto to the Cihmu Bridge by traversing the beautiful Tunnel of Nine Turns. Eternal Spring Shrine is a landmark and memorial shrine which must not be missed. The major picturesque points of the park is the famous Baiyang Waterfall and the Qingshui Cliff. Both are the perfect expressions of the topographic natural wonder of Taroko National Park.

7. Alisan National Scenic Area

Alishan National Scenic Area, located in Chiayi County in southern Taiwan, is a mountain resort and nature preserve area. The 415 km² area includes mountain wilderness with wide variety of plants and animals, Alishan Forest Railway, villages, waterfalls, high mountain Alishan tea and wasabi plantations, beautiful sunrise and sunset sceneries, sea of clouds and several hiking trails that make Alishan becomes one of the most famous tourist destinations and major landmark in Taiwan as well as international.

8. Sun Moon Lake

Sun Moon Lake, situated in Yuchi, Nantou province, is one of the most beautiful and famous tourist destinations in Taiwan and Asia as well. The largest lake in Taiwan with a total surface area of 7.93 km² and shaped like an irregular rhombus. The eastern part of the Sun Moon Lake looks like a round sun while the western part resembles a crescent moon. Hence, it was named “Sun Moon Lake.” The lake is known for its turquoise water and surrounding green mountains. The calm water of the lake reflects the mountains which rise on all sides giving the impression of a Chinese landscape painting. Its natural beauty is enhanced by numerous cultural and historical sites, and is a favourite destination for domestic and international tourists.

9. Taichung Park

Taichung Park is located on the site of the original settlement that predates the founding of Taichung City, making it one of the longest-standing landmarks in the city. The park itself was established over 100 years ago during the Ching Dynasty and was developed further under the Japanese colonial authorities, who completed it in 1903 and built the park's famous pavilions as a special residence for the visiting Japanese crown prince. More than any other landmark, the distinctive pavilions remain the most enduring symbol of Taichung City. The park remains a popular destination for residents, particularly on weekends, who come to enjoy its small lake, row boating, and various tree-lined paths. During traditional festivals, such as Lantern Festival and Mid-Autumn (Moon) Festival, the park is frequently the site of folk performances and displays.

10. Chihkan Tower

Chihkan or Chikan Tower, formerly known as Fort Provintia, is one of the famous historic site and landmark in Tainan as well as Taiwan. It was built during the Dutch colonial in 1653. Since 1945, the fort was known as '' Red-topped Tower'' where the name derived from the Taiwanese aboriginal word ''Chakam''. Today, Chikan Tower is its official name. Even though Chihkan Tower has gone through different historical periods, but still remains its rich and graceful architectural aspects. Crammed with various kinds of steles, stone horses, weight lifting rocks, stone weights, and nine stone tortoises carrying royal stele carved in both Chinese and Manchurian, the courtyard looks like an outdoor museum.

10 Most Scenic National Parks in India

2011-06-26T00:46:00.000-07:00

1. Bandhavgarh National Park

Bandhavgarh National Park is situated at Vindhya hills in Umaria district of Madhya Pradesh. It consists of a core area of 105 km² and a buffer area of 437 km². The topography varies between steep rocky hills, tropical forest, meadow valleys, woodlands and the dense Sal forest, and making the park one of the most dramatic landscape in the country. Bandhavgarh National Park is well known for the highest density of the Royal Bengal Tigers population and one of the most important wildlife conservation area in India. The park was the former hunting preserve of the Maharaja of Rewa and at present is a famous natural hub for White Tigers. White Tigers, now a major attraction around the world's zoos, were first discovered in Rewa, not far from here. Apart from the wildlife, the park also consists of a millennium old fort and a famous declining statue of Lord Vishnu that enhancing the tourist attraction of Bandhavgarh National Park.

2. Valley of Flowers National Park

The famous Valley of Flowers with the largest concentration of various species of wild flowers is located in Uttarakhand, a northern state of India bordered by Tibet and Nepal on north and east. This beautiful high-altitude Himalayan valley that has been acknowledged as such by renowned mountaineers and botanists in literature for over a century and in Hindu mythology for much longer. Its ‘gentle’ landscape, breathtakingly beautiful meadows of alpine flowers and ease of access complement the rugged, mountain wilderness for which the inner basin of Nanda Devi National Park is renowned. Valley of flower is splashed with colour as it bloomed with more than three hundreds different beautiful flowers, taking on various shades of colours as time progressed. The valley was declared as a national park in 1982, and a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 2005. The locals, of course, always knew of the existence of the valley, and believed that it was inhabited by fairies.

3. Jim Corbett National Park

Jim Corbett National Park, the oldest national park of India established in 1936, covers an area of more than 500 km² in the Himalayan foothills. It is well known for its varied wildlife, and as the site for the launching of Project Tiger. Other wildlife animals found in this park includes the elephant, chital, sambar, nilgai, gharial, King Cobra, muntjac, wild boar, hedgehog, common musk shrew, flying fox, Indian Pangolin, and nearly 600 species of birds. The park also contains more than 400 species of flora and dense moist deciduous forest mainly consists of sal, haldu, pipal, rohini and mango trees. A perfect ecotorism destination which receives thousands of visitors every year. The park also offers variety of activities, such as wildlife, elephant, jeep and open bus safaris, birdwatching, fishing and angling to give tourists an enjoyable and unforgettable experience while visiting the Jim Corbett National Park.

4. Desert National Park

Desert National Park is located near the town of Jaisalmer in Rajasthan state of West India and exemplifies the unusual ecological biodiversity of the renowned Thar desert, the only desert of India. Its fragile and unique ecosystem supports different and unusual various forms of life in form of wildlife species. All these plants and animals can be seen widespread in the Desert National Park, which is the biggest park of India in terms of wildlife. The park is situated very close to India-Pakistan border and is an excellent example of diverse wildlife. Located in the most hot and humid temperature zone area, this land can be witnessed with rugged mountains, cracked land, salt lake bottoms and sand dunes, still is a perfect place to explore birds (especially the Indian Bustards), reptiles and many other animals. Tourists can also enjoy the adventures camel or jeep safari on the sand dunes, which gives an unforgettable experience.

5. Great Himalayan National Park

Great Himalayan National Park is located in the Kullu district of Himachal Pradesh, a beautiful district with snow-capped mountains, ice glaciers, river valleys, alpine forests and steep cliffs. The park is surrounded on three sides by towering peaks of Himalayan mountains, offering the most eye landscapes in the world. It spreads over an area of 754 km² and lies between an altitude of 1,500 m to 6,000 m. The area is home to many different species of wildlife along with more of alpine flora is one of the best example of Himalayan ecosystems which remains undisturbed. To protect the alpine, subtropical forest, glaciers, temperate, and the endangered wildlife species, this area has attained the status of a national park in 1984. The glaciers available in this park is the main source of four rivers namely Tirthan, Sainj, Parvati and Jiwa Nala, flowing from East to West and mingling into Beas river. Due to its bewitching beauty, mega biodiversity and unique flora and fauna, the park becomes one of the favourite destination and draws lot of tourist attention.

6. Kudremukh National Park

Kudremukh National Park is located in Dakshina Kannada, Udupi and Chikmagalur districts of Karnataka states. It encompasses an area of 600 km² and lies at an elevation of 1,894 m above sea level. The park is covered with thick hilly forests, mostly evergreen and semi evergreen on western portion. The plantations of Eucalyptus, Casuarina, Acacia auriculiformis and Grevillea robusta can be witnessed here in plenty. While on the northern and eastern sides, the park is surrounded by coffee and tea plantations. Its high annual rainfall, humid climate and tremendous water retention capacity of the shola grasslands and forests has resulted in the formation of thousands of perennial streams in the region converge to form three major rivers, Tunga, Bhadra and Nethravathi. All these man-made forests and natural beauty has made Kudremukh one of the most scenic national parks of India.

7. Hemis National Park

Hemis National Park, a high altitude park, is located in the eastern Ladakh region of the Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir. It includes the catchments of three wonderful valleys, Markha, Sumdah and Rumbak, which drain into the Indus River. It is named after the hundreds of years old Hemis Gompa, a famous Tibetan Buddhist monastery. The park was initially founded in 1981 by protecting the Markha and Rumbak catchments, an area of about 600 km². Later, it was enlarged twice in 1988 and 1990 until 4,400 km², the largest national park in India. This magnificent park comprises of hard limestone mountains. All around the place one can see enormous white colored rocks. The peaks range from about 3,300 m to 6,420 m. These rocky cliffs provide a unique view with captivating beauty. Dry alpine pastures are present in sheltered locations and grass growth is relatively rapid during the summer season after the melting of the snow. The most prominent animal found here is Snow Leopard which has given this park, a status of Snow Leopard Capital of India.

8. Periyar National Park

Periyar National Park and Tiger Reserve is situated within the confines of the Western Ghats in the Idukki district in Kerala. This park is one of the most captivating wildlife parks in the world and also one of the largest and finest wildlife reserves in India. The Periyar National Park is surrounded by an artificial Periyar lake. This lake was formed by the Mullaperiyar Dam across the Periyar river and covers an area of 55 km². This lake, which initially led to the submersion of large tracts of forestland, however became an excellent wildlife sanctuary. In 1978, Periyar was declared as a tiger reserve under the Project Tiger. Periyar National park covers an area of 777 km², out of which 360 km² are covered by thick evergreen forest. The boat cruise on the lake is the best way to view the wildlife in the reserve.

9. Kaziranga National Park

Kaziranga National Park, one of India's finest national parks established in 1974, is situated in Golaghat and Nagaon districts of Assam, the gateway to the fabulous North East of India, home to several endangered species, especially the famous Great Indian One Horned Rhinoceros. Kaziranga, a UNESCO World Heritage site, was protected since the early 1900s upon the initiative of Lady Curzon. This 430 km² park is a unique habitat, where much of it lies in the floodplain of the mighty Bhramaputra River and is flooded every year. The wet grassland is characterized by ox-bow lakes or known as beels, caused when the flood waters retreat, and elevated flats called chapories where animals shelter during floods. Today many artificial chapories are build with the help of the Indian Army. Though the landscape of much of Kaziranga looks pancake flat, on closer approach one realizes that most of this flatness is in fact elephant grass, which may grow up to fifteen feet in height.

10. Gangotri National Park

Gangotri, another famous national park of Uttarakhand, offers majestic beauty of coniferous forests and grandeur of glacier world combined with lush green meadows. The park covers an area of 1,553 km², including the upper catchment of Bhagirathi River, falls in Himalayan region lies between an altitude of 1,300 m to 7,000 m. At the lower elevation, the park is covered by Himalayan subalpine conifer forests, while the Himalayan alpine shrub and meadows at higher elevation. The vegetation found here mainly consist of chir pine, deodar, fir, spruce, oak and rhododendrons. There are 15 species of mammals and 150 bird species have been recorded in this area. Apart from its wonderful flora and fauna, thousands of visitors come here each year to witness the Gomukh (terminus glacier), which is source of Ganges River and the untouched, captivating beauty of the Gangotri National Park.

10 Most Interesting Places in Nepal

2011-06-15T01:05:00.000-07:00

1. Kathmandu Valley

Kathmandu Valley, the political, commercial and cultural hub of Nepal, is the first stop for the majority of visitors to the country. The valley contains three fabled cities, Kathmandu, Patan (Lalitpur) and Bhaktapur. The history of the Katmandu Valley begins with the Buddhist saint Manjushree who slashed a passage through the surrounding green hills to drain out the primordial waters and make it inhabitable. Over the centuries, a refined urban civilization emerged, built on a unique synthesis of Hinduism and Buddhism. Dynasties came and went. Trade and the arts flourished. Its deeply religious Newar inhabitants built fabulous cities and artistic temples that attracted devout pilgrims as well as rampaging invaders. In the late 18th century, following the founding of modern Nepal within more or less the present boundaries, Kathmandu was made as the capital. Kathmandu, the largest city in Nepal, is situated at an altitude of 1,350 m. Out of ten UNESCO World Heritage Sites, seven cultural heritage sites are located in this valley, including three famous Durbar Square in each of the cities, Swayambhunath, Boudhanath Stupa, Pashupatinath Temple and Changu Narayan.

2. Nagarkot

Nagarkot, situated 32 km east of Kathmandu, is one of the most scenic spot in Bhaktapur District. The place famous for its spectacular sunrise view of the Himalaya when the weather is clear. Many visitors travel to Nagarkot from Kathmandu and stay overnight just because to witness and enjoy the breathtaking sunrise view of the snow-topped peaks of the Himalaya range, especially the world's most renowned Mount Everest. Beside the beautiful sunrise scenery, Nagarkot also offers excellent view of the Indrawati River. The valleys that surrounding the river offer another beautiful view when the area break out in a rich kaleidoscope of different coloured flowers in Spring. The colourful flowers with the serene backdrop of snow-covered mountains have made Nagarkot becomes one of the most beautiful and interesting places in Nepal.

3. Pokhara

Pokhara is an enchanting city adorned with nature's finest manifestations, the glittering fish-tail summit, blue water lakes, gorges and deep ravines. It is the starting point for many of Nepal's most popular trekking and rafting destinations and is 200 km away from Kathmandu. The serenity of Phewa Lake and the magnificence of the fish-tail summit of Machhapuchhre (6,977 m) rising behind it creates an ambience of peace and magic. The valley surrounding Pokhara is home to thick forest gushing river, clear lakes and the world famous views of the Himalaya. Pokhara is connected by air as well or by road from Kathmandu and Bhairawa, a border town near India. Pokhara offers magnificent views of Dhaulagari, Manasulu, Machchhapuchhre, five peaks of Annapurna and others.

4. Lumbini

Lumbini, the place where Lord Buddha was born, is a popular destination for Buddhist pilgrims as well as visitors from many different parts of the world, and also is regarded as a symbol of peace and understanding in the world community. Lumbini, like the Buddha, stands peacefully and calm, away from the crowds of the cities, on the southern plains of the country, surrounded by forests. Lord Buddha is believed to have been born in Lumbini as Prince Sidhartha, when his mother Queen Mayadevi of Kapilbastu stopped to rest on her way to her parent's palace in a neighboring country some 2,600 years ago. People here also believe that she chose the place because of its peaceful setting. Although there are no cities or heavy population nearby, there are plans to develop the area, with gardens, trees, canal, accommodation facilities and even a library for those who comes to Lumbini.

5. Tsum Valley

Tsum Valley, located in a trans-Himalaya region of Gorkha, is a sacred Himalayan pilgrimage valley. Tsum comes from the Tibetan work 'Tsombo', which means vivid. Against the majestic backdrop of the Ganesh Himal, Sringi Himal and Baudha Himal ranges, this serene Himalayan valley is rich in ancient art, culture, and religion. The local people are mostly of Tibetan origin and speak a unique dialect. Trails are strewn with artistic chortens and lined with mani walls made of thousands of stone slabs carved with deities and prayers. The Tsum valley has a long history of Buddhism. The Buddhist saint Milarepa is believed to have meditated in the caves of there mountains. Traditionally Tsum valley was a culturally distinct geographical area called 'Tsum Tso Chuksum', which means thirteen provinces ruled as a single territory. The ancient remains of the Tsum Kingdom are still visible today. Due to its remoteness and inaccessibility, this sacred valley and its people have been bypassed by mainstream development for centuries. As a result, the unique culture of this valley has remained intact.

6. Mustang

Mustang, located north of the Annapurna range, is very isolated and geographically a part of Tibet. At the time of the Kingdom of Lo, Mustang prospered and dominated the Kali Gandaki River trade between India and Tibet. Now incorporated into Nepal, Mustang still remained off limits to foreigners until 1992. It is a land where mountains over 8000 m high cast shadows over the world's deepest canyon. A weird and wonderful desert land where nomadic shepherds herd their flocks across desolate mountain slopes, coloured brown, blue, yellow and red by natural earth pigments and sculpted by the forces of wind. The scene is completed by the addition of picturesque white painted villages, Tibetan monasteries, prayer walls, chortens and the fairy-tale walled city of Lo Manthang, the capital of Mustang.

7. Chitwan National Park

Chitwan National Park is one of the most interesting tourist destination in Nepal due to its natural wonders. The park encompasses an area of 932 km² in southern centre of Nepal and consists of a diversity of ecosystems, including the Churia Hills, lakes and the flood plains of the Rapti, Reu and Narayani Rivers. The Churia Hills rise slowly towards the east from the altitude of 150 m to more than 800 m. The western portion of the park is comprised of the lower hills but more rugged and it shares its western boundary with the ''Parsa Wildlife Reserve''. One of the major activities provided by the national park is elephant safari where the visitors may have the opportunity to get a closer view of the endangered one-horned rhinoceros while riding on the elephants. One may also get a glimpse of the elusive Bengal tiger. Beside that, the park is also home for more that 50 mammal species, over 525 birds, and 55 amphibians and reptiles. Chitwan was the first national park of Nepal formed in 1973 and it was also a World Heritage Site declared by UNESCO in 1984 as recognising its unique ecosystems of international significance.

8. Daman

Daman, a small village situated 80 km south-west of Kathmandu at an altitude of about 2,400 m. It is located on the Tribhuvan highway in between Kathmandu and the town of Birgunj which can be reached in four hours drive from Kathmandu. For the view of the breathtaking grandeur of the world’s highest peaks extending in one glittering are from far west of Dhaulagiri to far east of Sagarmatha (Mt. Everest) there is no better place than Daman. There is a view tower fitted with long range telescopes to help visitors have a better view of the serene Himalaya chain.

9. Janakpur

Janakpur city, the Headquarter of Dhanusha district of Nepal, is about 400 km south-east of Kathmandu. This is a popular city in the Terai region. Janakpur is also known as Janakpurdham (Dham in Nepali means a scared region) It has a temple named Janaki, which is dedicated to the Hindu Goddess Sita. This region also offers an excellent opportunity for visitors to learn about Mithila culture, and people from in and around this peaceful region of Nepal. Hindu pilgrims from India and Nepal visit this region to pay their respect to the Goddess, while many foreigners make a side-trip to the region to learn about the unique Janakpur-life.

10. Namche Bazaar

Namche Bazaar is a famous small town in Solukhumbu District in the Sagarmatha Zone of north-eastern Nepal. It sits at an elevation of 3440 m and is close to the highest peak in the world, Sagarmatha or Mt. Everest. Namche Bazaar is the entrance to the Everest region and is a popular resting or final destination for trekkers. The place is also the home of legendary Sherpas, a high altitude group of people who are famous for helping the mountaineering travellers reach their destination. Namche Bazaar is used as the starting point for trekking to the other high elevation towns like Thyangboche, Debuche, Periche, Pangboche, Lobuche and Gorakhshep which are all famous for their own reasons in the Everest region. It is also the gateway to the Sagarmatha National Park which is renowned as world's highest national park and natural heritage site as well.

10 Great National Parks in Indonesia

2011-06-04T07:15:00.000-07:00

1. Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park

Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park is one of the most famous national park and also a popular tourist destination because of its beautiful mountain landscapes and fascinating volcanic cones. It was established in 1982 and spanning an area of 503 km² in East Java, about 53 km from Malang town. The different of this national park is the only Indonesia's conservation area that has a sand sea, the Tengger Sand Sea, across which is the caldera of an ancient volcano from which several new volcanic cones have emerged. This unique feature covers a total area of 5,250 hectares and located at an altitude above 2,100 m. Mount Bromo is one of the volcanoes that sits inside the massive Tengger caldera and surrounded by sand sea. It is easily recognised by its white sulphurous smoke constantly plume from the crater inside. Within the park Mount Semeru is one of the most active volcanoes in Indonesia, where a huge cloud steam and smoke belched from the crater for every 20 to 30 minutes, sometimes interspersed with ash and stones. Although Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park may described as one of the most dangerous area in Indonesia, but it is still visited by thousands of visitors each year.

2. Komodo National Park

Komodo National Park was declared as a World Heritage site and a Man and Biosphere Reserve by UNESCO in 1986, after six years of establishment. The park is situated within the Lesser Sunda Islands and consists of the three larger islands of Komodo, Rinca, Padar and 26 smaller islands creating a total surface area of 1,817 km². The islands are not only house the world famous and endanger species of Komodo Dragon, the world's largest lizard, but also feature a dramatic wild savannah landscape with patches of forest especially on the southern hills of Komodo and Rinca Islands. Furthermore, these islands are also surrounded by beautiful white and red sand beaches, blue lagoons teeming with diversity of marine life and some of the most spectacular underwater scenery in the world that entice divers and guests from around the world. Komodo National Park indeed a perfect holiday location due to its beautiful deserted beaches, hiking trails, great wildlife, various forms of coral reefs and also many interesting water activities.

3. Tanjung Puting National Park

Tanjung Puting National Park is located on the island of Borneo, south of Kalimantan, Indonesian. The park covers an area of 4,150 km² and consists of dryland dipterocarp forest, peat swamp forest, heath forest, mangrove, coastal beach forest, secondary forest and rivers. It was originally formed by Dutch in 1930s to protect the orangutans and proboscis monkey. In 1977, the park was designated as a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve and later the government of Indonesia announced it as a national park in 1982. Other animals such as gibbons, macaques, Borneo clouded leopards, sun bears, wild boars, porcupines, and Sambar deer also can be found here. Reptiles, birds, fishes, amphibians and insects which are no exception as part of the animal species in this park too. Due to the area is rich in biodiversity and several important ecosystems, the Tanjuug Puting National Park is a perfect ecotorism destination. Many local tour agents also offer several boat tours to bring visitors a closer view of the wildlife and fascinating tropical rainforest, and a visit to the orangutan rehabilitation center is a must for those who comes to this national park.

4. Bunaken National Park

The Bunaken National Park was officially established in 1991 and is among the Indonesia's first growing system of marine park which is situated in Manado Bay, north of Sulawesi Island. The park consists of five islands; Bunaken, Manado Tua, Montehage, Nain and Siladen, and covers a total surface area of 890.65 km² where the majority is marine habitat and only 3% is terrestrial. The surrounded area is very rich in coral ecosystem and dominated by fringing reef and barrier reef corals. Hundreds of coral species are recorded in this park. Beside the wide variety of coral species, the deep, clear and warm waters around the islands assist the reproduction of plankton, seagrasses and sponges as food and shelter for small fish. Oceanic currents rich in food and nutrients sweep past the area, these attract an abundance of marine life ranging from big pelagics to tiny critters. With the presence of these features, a solid marine and coral ecosystem formed. Each year, thousands of divers, underwater explorers and photographers from every corner of the world come to witness and enjoy the natural beauty of the Bunaken's underwater world.

5. Ujung Kulon National Park

Ujung Kulon National Park is one of the most remote national park in Indonesia. It is located in the extreme southwestern tip of Java Island on the Sunda shelf, includes the Ujung Kulon peninsula and several offshore islands and encompasses the natural reserve of Krakatoa. Due to its remote and isolated location, and difficult to access, Ujung Kulon remains as a native forest and untouched wilderness. It's largest remaining lowland tropical rainforest ecosystem together with the awesome Krakatau volcano and some good beaches with intact coral reefs have become one of the most rewarding national park in Java. In 1991, the park was declared as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and presents some fine opportunities for jungle trekking, canoeing, snorkeling and diving. Ujung Kulon is best known as the last refuge in Java for the one plentiful one-horned rhinoceros which is critically endangered. The number is estimated in 60 and the chances to see them are slim. Beside the rhinoceros, the park also home to many species of mammals, primates, reptiles, amphibians, birds, fishes, insects and hundreds species of flora where some of them are considered as rare. A visit to this amazing tropical rainforest is worth it especially for those who likes the natural flora and fauna.

6. Gunung Rinjani National Park

Gunung Rinjani National Park is one of the best place for mountain trekking in Southeast Asia where the Indonesia's third highest mountain, Mount Rinjani (3,726 m) sits in the center of the park. Thousands of mountain climbers, adventurers, explorers and travellers around the world come to challenge the Mount Rinjani in order to witness its beautiful mountainous landscape, massive crater, crescent shaped sulfur lake under the crater and new born small volcano formed in the lake. Furthermore, the lush forests sprinkled with waterfalls around the slopes of mountain have also increased the overall natural beauty of Mount Rinjani. This fascinating national park spans an area of 413.30 km² is situated on the island of Lombok and lies within a major bio-geographical transition zone (Wallaceae) where the tropical flora and fauna of Southeast Asia meets that of Australasia.

7. Gunung Leuser National Park

Gunung Leuser National Park is the second largest and the most diverse national parks in Sumatra Island. It covers an area of 7,927 km² in the northern tip of the island. The park encompasses a large portion of Bukit Barisan Mountains, known for its steep, almost inaccessible mountainous terrains. The altitude ranges from beach area in Kluet (South Aceh), to 3,381 meter on top of the Mount Leuser (Southeast Aceh). The breathtaking Alas River cuts the park into an eastern and western half, where your tropical thirst for adrenaline will be captivatingly fulfilled. It also embraces various ecosystems which is a cluster of various nature reserves and forests such as mangroves, beach and swamp forest, lowland rainforest, moss forest, and up to sub-alpine forest. Around 130 species are identified in this national park, including the most famous Sumatran orangutans, the mysterious Sumatran tigers, endangered elephants and rhinos, Siamang monkeys, macaques, clouded leopards, reptiles, fish, and around 325 species of birds. Almost every adventurer who has visited and experienced the Gunung Leuser, surely would not feel any disappointment. Because it is far more than just a great adventure to the last zoo you visited.

8. Lorentz National Park

Lorentz National Park is the largest national park in Indonesia as well as Southeast Asia where the park encompasses a total area of 25,056 km² in Papua Province. It is the only nature reserve in the Asia-Pacific region to contain a full altitudinal array of ecosystems ranging through marine areas, mangroves, tidal and freshwater swamp forest, lowland and montane rainforest, alpine tundra, and equatorial glaciers. Due to the park is located at the meeting point of two colliding continental plates, the area has a complex geology with on-going mountain formation as well as major sculpting by glaciation. At 4,884 m, Puncak Jaya (formerly Carstensz Pyramid) is the tallest mountain between the Himalayas and the Andes. Beside that, the area also contains fossil sites, which record the evolution of life on New Guinea, a high level of endemism and the highest level of biodiversity in the region. A perfect location for adventurers, explorers and researchers because Lorentz National Park still contains many unmapped and unexplored areas, and also many species of plants and animals as yet unknown to Western science.

9. Kerinci Seblat National Park

Kerinci-Seblat National Park is the largest protected area in Sumatra Island, covering a total of 13,791 km². Much of the national park comprises montane and hill forests, some still virtually unexplored. The park is an ASEAN Heritage site and since 2004, it was listed as a UNESCO Natural World Heritage site. Kerinci Seblat is recognized as one of the most important reserves in the world for conservation of wild tigers and as a global hotspot for biodiversity. It is famous for its wealth of species where more than 375 species of birds, 86 species of mammal, including elephants, bears, tapirs, and Sumatran clouded leopard, 8 species of primate and 4,000 species of flora have been identified within this park. With the discovery of Muntiacus montanus, the park now has four species of deer and two species of mouse deer, with many local reports of more species remaining to be discovered, including the fabled orang pendek, a primate which has been observed by scientists but not yet scientifically validated.

10. Kelimutu National Park

Kelimutu National Park famous for it’s colored crater lakes. It is still a puzzle for both scientists and locals how the lakes gained its color and eventually change from time-to-time. The color of the three lakes are red, blue and white which eventually turns into black-brown, light green and black. The former red and blue lakes where separated by 200 centimeters wall of earth and located side-by-side while the former white lake is located to the west. This unique natural phenomenon is located on the island of Flores, covering an area of 50 km², the smallest national park of Indonesia declared in 1992. The Kelimutu National Park not only consists of lakes but also mountains, Mount Kelibara as the highest peak and Mount Kelimutu, and also various species of birds, plants and endangered animals. It is one of the best tourist attraction in Indonesia where the visitors may enjoy the surrounding breathtaking views with a cooler climate other than the three unique crater lakes.

10 Most Favourite Tourist Destinations in Thailand

2011-05-25T23:48:00.000-07:00

1. Grand Palace of Bangkok

The Grand Palace is a large compound built in 1782 which consisted of more than hundred buildings with beautiful gilded architecture, intricate carved decorations and fantastic statues depicting both mythical and the divine. Within the palace, Wat Phra Kaew is the most beautiful and important Buddhist temple in Thailand. It houses Phra Kaew Morakot (also known as the Emerald Buddha), the most highly revered Buddha image carved from a single block of fine jade. Inside the temple, the grounds are scattered by numerous interesting sculptures of artistic value, including the fanciful animals in mythology, the fierce-looking giants standing guard at the gates, the six pairs of Cambodian-style bronze lions and the stone figures from China. The inner surface of the walls which is surrounding the temple are extensive mural paintings depicting scenes from the famous epic ''Ramayana''. It is the longest wall painting in the world as well as one of the Unseen Bangkoks. Today, the Grand Palace is the most famous and popular place that for every tourist who comes to Bangkok.

2. Wat Arun

Wat Arun or also known as Temple of the Dawn, and the full name of the temple is Wat Arunratchawararam Ratchaworamahavihara. Wat Arun is located on the West bank of Chao Phraya river, opposite to Grand Palace. This temple is one of First Class Royal Temple and well known landmark of Bangkok. The most popular attraction at Wat Arun is Group of prangs (imposing spires) in Khmer style, which has the main huge Prang in the center, surrounded by 4 smaller prangs. The main Prang is 81 meters high. The prangs are decorated with colorful pieces of porcelain. Around the bottom of the prangs are variety statues of soldiers and animals from China. Tourists are allowed to climb the main Prang's stairs to enjoy the view of Bangkok city and Chao Phraya River.

3. Ancient City of Ayutthaya

The ancient city of Ayutthaya or Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya was built by King U-Thong in 1350 and the Thai capital for 417 years which was ruled by 33 kings, before it was destroyed by Burmese in 1767. This city was built on an island surrounded by three rivers, Chao Phraya, Lopburi and Pa Sak rivers. There are numerous ruins of temples, religious shrines, pavilions and palaces which can be seen scattering all over the place, especially on the western half of the island. In 1969 the Fine Arts Department began with renovations of the ruins, which became more serious after it was declared a historical park in 1976. After 15 years, the park finally was declared as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1991. Every year in December, festivities are organized in the former site of the capital to celebrate the glory of its past. The events include displays of traditional culture and lifestyles, various entertainments and a memorable light and sound show with the backdrop of Ayutthaya’s ancient ruins and temples which attract countless visitors come far away from every corner of the world.

4. Sukhothai Historical Park

Sukhothai ancient city was formed in 1,238 and considered as the first capital of Thailand that thrived between the 13th and 14th centuries. The kingdom had prospered for 200 years before it was replaced by Ayutthaya. This ancient city is surrounded by walls that form a rectangle shape and houses numerous Buddhist shrines, Buddha statues, former palaces and temples. Among all these ancient buildings and statues, Wat Mahathat is the largest and most impressive and important Buddhist temple in Sukhothai. It is the place where the first stone inscription was discovered. The square rock contains Thai letters that are believed to be invented by King Ramkamheang, who is one of the greatest kings in Thailand. Main chedi (stupa), vihara (assembly hall), mandapa, ordination hall (uposatha), approximately 200 subordinate chedis and some fine Buddha images can be found in the same area. These stupas represent various architectural influences from different kingdoms such as Hariphunchai, Lanna and Sri Langka. Two impressive statues of the 12-meter tall standing Buddha, Phra Attharot, enshrines the mandapa on both sides of the principle chedi. In 1988, this ancient city was officially announced as Sukhothai Historical Park and later declared as UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1991.

5. Doi Suthep-Doi Pui National Park

Doi Suthep-Dui Pui National Park is one of most visited national park in Thailand which over 3 million visitors annually. It is a place to be visited by each visitor that comes to Chiang Mai. This national park was established in 1981 with spanning an area of 261 square km and home to more than 300 bird species and nearly 2,000 species of ferns and flowering plants. There are several attractions in this national park including the scenic views of Huai Kaeo Waterfall and Khru Ba Siwichai Monument located at the foothill of Doi Suthep Mountain. The major attraction of this luxuriant park is the Wat Phra That Doi Suthep, which was Chiang Mai’s most important and visible landmark built in 1383. It is located at the hillside of Doi Suthep with an elevation of 1,050 m, and overlooks the city from its forested mountain backdrop. One of the interesting in this temple is the pagoda contains holy Buddha relics that attracts Buddhist pilgrims from all over the world throughout the year. The Bhubing Palace is another attraction which is 4 km further up the mountain. The palace itself is not opened for public, but the visitors may enjoy the beautiful garden in the palace's compound which is full of colourful exotic flowers. Further up another 3 km is Doi Pui Tribal Village where the village presents the typical lifestyle of the Hmong as well as a scenic view of Doi Inthanon, the highest peak of Thailand.

6. Chiang Mai Night Bazaar

Chiang Mai Night Bazaar is a huge market located in the heart of the city, on the Chang Khlan Road between Tha Phae Road and Si Donchai Road. The night market is famous for its handicrafts and portrait paintings. Other products such as clothes and accessories, bags and luggages, swords and knives, jewelry and watches, ornamental and collective items, bronze and silver products and much more, also available in this night market. The night market opens at about 6 pm until midnight. It’s not just a place to shop, but possibly Chiang Mai’s largest tourist attraction, with products from Northern Thailand and neighbouring countries, especially those associated with Thailand‘s hill tribes – but take all claims with a pinch of salt and bargain hard for good prices.

7. Railay Beach

Railay beach is situated in Krabi Province of southern Thailand. The beach is accessible only by boat, as it is cut off from the mainland by a huge limestone rock formation. The lush green tropical forests, mountains, beautiful beaches, crystal clear water, smooth golden sand, exotic view of nature and fascinating limestone rock formations make this place a paradise on earth. Railay has always attracted adventure lovers, leisure travellers, family vacationers as well as honeymooners from all over the world and has never disappointed them. The huge limestone rock formations are the main attraction for rock climbers and the lush green tropical forest is a home to the wildlife and waterfalls is another attraction to nature lovers and forest explorers. Due to the clean and clear warm seawater, many colourful marine life have been attracted to the surrounding area of Railay, and has made it an ideal place for scuba diving and snorkeling. As the addition, Railay also provides many excellent restaurants with delightful cuisines and exotic resorts and spas. With so much to offer and its nature of beauty, Railay beach definitely deserves to be known as the world's most perfect holiday destination.

8. Phi Phi Island

Phi Phi Island is a group of six islets, Phi Phi Don, Phi Phi Le, Yung, Mai Phai, Bida Nok and Bida Nai. The islands are part of a National Marine Park in Krabi Province which can be reached by speedboat from Krabi town or Phuket. Phi Phi island is surrounded by azure deep crystal clear water, countless marine life and also beautiful beaches and coral reefs. Green and hawksbill turtles munching on bubble corals, black and white banded sea snakes, squid, angelfish, black-tip reef sharks and leopard sharks are often in these coastal islands. There are two main islands in the group. Only the largest, Phi Phi Don, hosts tourists and well known for its beautiful beaches and coral reefs. The smaller island, Phi Phi Le, is also spectacular in its beautiful bays, including Pileh, Maya, Loh Samah and a lovely cove, Ao Pileh. But this small island is frequently visited on day trips only. The neighboring islands, Yung and Mai Pai are teeming with diverse colourful coral reefs. With the emerald crystal sea, secluded beaches, mountain cliffs, colorful coral reefs and undersea life, Phi Phi Island, indeed to be called as the island of paradise in the Andaman Sea.

9. Phang Nga Bay National Park

Phang Nga Bay is one of the most favourite Thailand tourist locations, it appeals significant number of international travellers to this part of the country. The bay is popular for its unique characteristics of limestone cliffs that vertically stand out from the water. The Koh Pannyi and the James Bond Island are the major tourist highlight of this bay. The national park is also home to several other islands, most of which are uninhabited. Some of the islands like, Koh Hong are famous for featuring a wonderful cave. While on a visit to this part of the country, boat rides from the northern end of Phuket is a good ideal which offering spectacular scenic beauties.

10. The Bridge on the River Kwai

The famous Bridge on the River Kwai is located in Kanchanaburi Province. It was first built in 1942 as a part of the railway between Thailand and Burma. At the time of World War II, the Japanese wanted to seek to shorten the supply lines between Japan and Burma in preparation for an eventual attack on British India. Hundreds of thousands of Asian labourers and Allied prisoners-of war were forced by Japanese forces to construct a railway for a distance of about 400 km. More than hundred thousand people lost their lives during the construction of this death railway due to starvation, exhaustion and diseases. The bridge and railway became famous after a novel with the title of ''The Bridge Over the River Kwai'' by Pierre Boulle published in 1952 and later made into a film by David Lean in 1957. Today, there are trains running from Kanchanaburi to the terminus at Nam Tok station for a distance of 50 kilometers and the journey by riding on a tourist train has become one of the main attraction while travelling to Kanchanaburi.

10 Great Holiday Destinations in Malaysia

2011-05-17T04:09:00.000-07:00

1. Kuala Lumpur

Kuala Lumpur, better known as KL, is a successful capital city of Malaysia where the charm of its colonial past has been well retained. A mix of old and new, KL features some of the world's highest buildings and diversity of religious buildings and grand colonial structures interspersed by attractive and welcoming gardens and parks. This modern city has boasts numerous worthwhile attractions and iconic landmarks, including the enormous Petronas Twin Towers and equally impressive KL Tower. Merdeka Square is the core of KL's historical buildings which has significant historical importance for every Malaysian. While, nearby Chinatown adds that extra kick to KL's already multicultural persona. There's also a Little India in KL, around the area occupied by Jame Mosque, where you'll find flower stalls, Indian Muslim and Malay costumes, and traditional items. The Lake Gardens, a large sanctuary that houses Kuala Lumpur's bird park, butterfly park, National Museum, National Mosque, Orchid Garden, Hibiscus Garden and other attractions, is one of most tourists visited places.

The so called 'Golden Triangle' is a large area that encompasses a number of major streets which bordered by three roads, Imbi, Sultan Ismail and Raja Chulan. This area consists many shopping malls, shops and outlets, bars and restaurants, world class hotels and many high-rise and commercial buildings, especially in the area of Bukit Bintang Street. KL is dotted with numerous sites of religious importance. On of the most famous location is Batu Caves where tourists may have the opportunity to witness the ancient traditions of the Thaipusam festival (usually in late January or early February each year). A visit to the Chinese Thean Hou Temple is also a great choice. As the addition, a journey with an hour drive to Genting Highland to enjoy the fun of indoor and outdoor theme parks and casino facilities with a cooler climate, is the bonus attraction to those who visits KL.

2. Penang Island

The island of Penang (also known as ''Pearl of the Orient'') is one of most iconic tourist destination in northwestern coast of Peninsula Malaysia. This small island renowned as top holiday destination in Southeast Asia through its natural beauty, unique cultural heritage, delightful cuisines and a great shopping paradise. The main tourist attractions include the scenic views of this fascinating island from Penang Hill, beautiful sandy beaches in Batu Ferringhi, famous Penang Butterfly Farm, Tropical Spice Garden and Tropical Fruit Farm in Teluk Bahang and enjoy a natural beauty of coastal hill dipterocarps, mangrove forest, beaches and rocky shores in Penang National Park. Georgetown is the capital of Penang state and listed as a UNESCO World Cultural Heritage Site in July 2008. This capital city is rich of heritage and historical buildings includes the famous Khoo Kongsi, Cheong Fatt Tze Mansion, Fort Cornwallis and more. The Penang Island also home to many popular religious buildings such as Kapitan Keling Mosque, Kek Lok Si Temple, Mahamariamman Temple, St. George Church, Wat Chaiyamangkalaram Temple and others. Due to the unlimited tourist attraction, millions of tourists around the region continuously visiting this lovely island each year without any disappointment.

3. Cameron Highland

Cameron Highlands is located in Pahang state is one of Malaysia's top tourist destinations, a collection of peaceful townships perched 1500 meters high on a nest of Titiwangsa Mountain Range. Cooling resorts, tea plantations, strawberry farms, flower farms and other vegetable farms sprawl lazily across lush valleys and meandering hillslopes, the perfect setting for a relaxing holiday. The beautiful tranquil tea plantation, pleasant landscapes and cold climate impart a special experience upon the multitudes of visitors each year. Meanwhile, a different world lies hidden away among the natural surroundings - a rainforest ecosystem rich with the wonders of nature, long held with fascination by researchers and naturalists across the world.

4. Langkawi Island

Officially called as Langkawi, is an archipelago of 100 islands, about 30 km off the coast of northwest Malaysia. These islands with beautiful tropical beaches, soothing breeze, crystal clear waters, rich and varied marine life, delicious seafood and plenty of leisure options, have become a good holiday spot for family vacationers, leisure travellers, adventure seekers as well as honeymooners. To enhance the interesting, Langkawi is also a tax-free island with offers a fantastic opportunity to do extensive shopping. Along with local handicrafts especially 'Batik' silk prints, there are numerous shops selling clothes, jewellery, paintings and much more. Langkawi delights the taste buds of the tourists with lip-smacking seafood along with some of the finest cuisines of the world. In addition, the plethora of leisure activities enthrals the visitors a lot. Due to the unlimited attractions provided by these lovely islands, Langkawi has become 'a must visit tourist destination' while travelling to Malaysia.

5. Taman Negara National Park

Taman Negara National Park is a perfect holiday destination to those who loves the nature of rainforest. This national park is one of the oldest unspoilt rainforests in the world, and it is estimated to have evolved over 130 million years. Spanning an area of 4,343 square km with largely encompassing Pahang states and also straddles the borders of two other states, Kelantan and Terengganu, Taman Negara is the largest park and the most extensive protected rainforest area in Malaysia. It is home to more than 10,000 species of plants, 350 species of birds and local mammals including mouse deer, barking deer, tapirs, wild boars, elephants, leopards, tigers, and monkeys. The Peninsular Malaysia’s highest mountain in the Tahan Range, namely, Gunung Tahan at 2,187m is also located in this area. Each year, many travellers and adventure seekers come far away to explore and experience its natural treasures of unspoilt verdant jungles, rivers and mountains. The park is a great place to enjoy trekking along the network of jungle trails with expert guides available. Other activities include bird watching, cave exploration, white-water rafting, guided nature walks, fishing and mountain climbing.

6. Perhentian Island

Perhentian Island (or Pulau Perhentian in Malay language) locating just 21km off the northeast coast of Terengganu in Peninsular Malaysia, this beautiful island is famous for its palm-fringed white sandy beaches, turquoise blue sea and a laid back lifestyle. The island comprises Pulau Perhentian Besar (The Big Island) and Pulau Perhentian Kecil (The Small Island). The island is accessible from the small fishing port of Kuala Besut via a 40-minute sea journey by speedboat. The islands have a number of activities on its beaches and forests, with the most popular being snorkeling and scuba diving. The more relaxing pursuits are sunbathing and swimming and, apart from these, the island also offers activities like canoeing, jungle trekking, fishing and island hopping. Owing to the islands' protected status, the main tourist activities have minimal environmental impact. This makes Pulau Perhentian famous in the region for its stunning preserved natural world and diverse marine life.

7. Kinabalu National Park

Kinabalu National Park is Sabah’s oldest park and covers an area of 745 square km around Mount Kinabalu and encompasses a variety of habitats, elevations and vegetation zones. It was designated as a protected national park in 1964, and later in 2000 it was marked as Malaysia’s first UNESCO World Heritage Site due to the incredible richness of its tropical rainforests and biodiversity combined with its unique geological, topographical and climatic conditions. There are six major topographical features occur within the park. These include peaks and plateaus, gullies, rivers, streams, waterfalls, hot springs, caves and granitic slabs. The main attraction in this national park is Mount Kinabalu, the highest peak in Malaysia which is 4,095 m above sea level. Each year, hundreds of thousands of visitors come from different regions to experience the fascinating of this national park where there is no other place on the earth.

8. Malacca

Malacca is one of Malaysia's most popular tourist destinations due to its historical wealth. It was listed as UNESCO World Heritage Site title in 2008 and has seen an enormous redevelopment and influx of visitors. Located down in the south-west of the Malay Peninsula, Malacca has a quaint river flowing through its centre and an enviable coastal positioning. This historical city was loaded with numerous monuments and old buildings long time ago from past colonial powers; Portuguese, Dutch and British. Until now, they are all well preserved. Among them are Stadhuys (oldest Dutch building), Christ Church (Dutch church), Red Square, Porta de Santiago or A Formosa (old Portuguese fort) and St. Paul's Church (originally built by Portuguese, after Dutch siege it became St. Paul's). A part from that, Malacca city also boasts decent shopping, a noticeable night-time tourism buzz, river cruise with much of the activity being centred around the vibrant districts of Chinatown (especially around the Jonker Walk Night Market), Bukit China and Little India, as well as along the Jalan Taman Melaka Raya. Due to its historical attraction and state government's effort has leading Malacca as one of the well known tourist destination around the world.

9. Gunung Mulu National Park

Gunung Mulu National Park is another UNESCO World Heritage Site with an area of 52,864 hectares, located deep in Sarawak state where lie the world most spectacular caves. Over millennia the flow of water draining from the slopes of Gunung Mulu towards the sea has cut deep gorges through the Park’s limestone mountains and, within the rock itself, a complex network of vast caves has been formed. Among these caves, Lang Cave, Deer Caver, Clearwater Cave and Sarawak chamber are the most popular. Mulu continues to retain this sense of adventure associated with its’ original exploration through the provision of adventure caving and other adventure activities such as climbing Pinnacles, hike Gunung Mulu, Night Jungle wall and etc. Beside that, Gunung Mulu has an exceptional level of biological diversity with over 3,500 species of plants recorded in the park. These include a variety of highly specialized orchids, pitcher plants, palms, gingers and a most unusual ‘One Leaf’ plant to be found at the entrance of certain caves. There is also a large diversity of fauna species that include deer, monkeys, giant porcupine, civets and all of Borneo’s hornbills. Gunung Mulu is certainly a perfect destination for adventure seekers, especially for those who likes cave exploration.

10. Sarawak Cultural Village

The Sarawak Cultural Village is another favourite destination in Sarawak state. This village is situated about 35 km from Kuching, capital city of Sarawak and tucked away on the foothills of Mount Santubong with a built up area of 14 acres. This traditional village also referred to as a living museum and depicts the heritage of the major racial groups in Sarawak and conveniently portrays the respective lifestyle. It boasts seven ethnic houses representative of the Malay, the Chinese, the Penan and the longhouses of the Bidayuh, Iban, Orang Ulu and the Melanau. These houses display their skills in making traditional handicrafts such as beading, wood-carving, bamboo-carving, pua-weaving, and also show the traditional methods of making sago, and crushing sugar cane. One of the attractions in this cultural village is to take a look at how the Penans make blowpipes and other hunting instruments. Another highlight is cultural dance performed by award-winning dancers and musicians present their famous multi-cultural performances. Some of the annual events held at the Sarawak Cultural Village include the Gawai Open House (Dayaks' Harvest Festival) in June and the Rainforest World Music Festival, usually in July of each year. The Sarawak Cultural Village is indeed a unique destination for a memorable family adventure vacation.

10 most popular tourist destinations in Hong Kong

2011-05-08T08:02:00.000-07:00

1. Victoria Peak

Victoria Peak is located in western Hong Kong Island, 554 m above sea level. It is the highest peak in Hong Kong and the best place to enjoy the night scene. By night fall, the brilliant view of Hong Kong and Kowloon from the Peak resembles two pearls inlaid in Victoria Harbour, adding to each other’s splendor under the glow of a thousand lights. The heart of Hong Kong, Central is full of high-rise buildings that highlight the prosperity of the island. Each year Victoria Peak attracts millions of tourists at by means of its unique geographical environment and social landscape, becoming a compulsory stop for tourists in Hong Kong.

2. Hong Kong Ocean Park

Hong Kong Ocean Park was officially opened in 1977 and combines of both entertainment and education. It is located on the southern side of Hong Kong Island and covers more than 870,000 square metres of land. Features a diverse selection of world-class marine attractions, thrill rides and shows divided between three areas: Lowland, Headland and Tai Shue Wan. The park has consistently rejuvenated and reinvented itself. In early this year, the Aqua City was launched to better serve its guests and establishing itself as a major tourist attraction both locally and abroad. Each year, the Ocean Park attracts more than 5 million visitors and has been ranked by Forbes Travaler as one of the ''10 Most Popular Amusement Park in the World''.

3. Golden Bauhinia Square

The Golden Bauhinia Square was situated outside the Hong Kong Convention and Exhibition Centre in Wan Cai, where the ceremonies for the handover of Hong Kong was held in July 1997. A large statue of a golden Bauhinia blakeana (Hong Kong's "national flower") stands right at the centre of the square and a flag-raising ceremony is held daily, at 8.00 am. As a Hong Kong landmark, Golden Bauhinia Square is frequently visited by domestic and foreign visitors. There is a 400 meter-long waterfront promenade that is great for walking and enjoying the view of Victoria Harbour.

4. Avenue of Stars

The Avenue of Stars is one of the most popular destinations in Hong Kong. It is located along the waterfront of the beautiful Victoria Harbor around the New World Centre in Tsim Sha Tsui East, Kowloon. This popular area is a 440-meter long promenade which is built to honor the celebrities of the Hong Kong film industry yet bringing Hong Kong tourism to another level. When rambling over the Avenue of Stars, you can also enjoy fabulous views of Victoria Harbour and Hong Kong Island Shore, visit the Film Development Milestone and appreciate the Hong Kong Film Awards Statue as well as the Bruce Lee Bronze Statue.

Beside the Golden Bauhinia Square, the Avenue of Stars is also a good place to watch the nightly multi-media light and music performance, known as The Symphony of Lights every night starting at 8.00 pm. Spectacular fireworks displays can also be seen on special occasions.

5. Tian Tan Buddha & Po Lin Monastery

Tian Tan Buddha located in Npong Ping, Lantau Island is one of the five giant Buddha statues in China with a total weight in excess of 250 tonnes and 34 m in height, the world's tallest outdoor seated bronze Buddha. The statue comprises of 202 bronze pieces which took nearly ten years to complete and was unveiled in 1993 to visitors. The Buddha is named after Tian Tan which is the ''Temple of Heaven'' in Beijing, but is also known as Po Lin Buddha because it is an integral part of the Po Lin Monastery. The monastery initially known as the ''Big Hut'' was founded in 1906 by Zen masters Da Yue, Dun Xiu and Yue Ming of the Jin Shan Monastery of Zhe Jiang Province. It is the major centre of Buddhism in Hong Kong and major tourist attraction, especially with the induction of the Buddha statue adjacent to the monastery.

6. Stanley Market & Murray House

A market town on the sunny south side of Hong Kong Island, Stanley’s relaxed ambience, crisp sea environs and bargain buys have made it one of the popular tourist location in Hong Kong. The seven days a week the open market around Stanley New Street and Stanley Market Road throbs with the passing parade of life as bargain-hunters from all over the world join in the fun of haggling with shopkeepers and stallholders. Choose from brand-name clothing and accessories, or simply irresistible souvenirs, ornaments and other Oriental knick-knacks. The market is open from 10:30am to 6:30pm.

Stanley also has beautiful beaches that are popular with windsurfers and wide variety of funky bars and great restaurants to enjoy. Among the most interesting restaurant sites on the waterfront is Murray House, a 160-year-old restored three-storey colonial building that was dismantled in 1982 from its original site in Central and then rebuilt in Stanley. It was restored in 1998 and now houses the Hong Kong Maritime Museum as well as restaurants.

7. Repulse Bay

Located in the south of Hong Kong Island, Repulse Bay's beach is a well-known and very popular place for swimming, sightseeing and other beach activities and has attracted many tourists especially in summer. Its coastline is winding and resembles a new moon with long and broad beach bed, soft sand and the smooth sea make Repulse Bay Beach one of the most beautiful of all Hong Kong’s beaches. In the eastern side of the beach, the Hong Kong Life Saving Society with the Chinese-style building decorated with a huge hovering and flying dragon on the top and also features a garden leading to the beach. The Zhenhai Tower Park, located along the beach, and has a rich, Chinese classical flavour. The statues of the Queen of Heaven and Kwan-yin stand just in front of the gate.

8. Aberdeen Typhoon Shelter

Aberdeen Typhoon Shelter is an old traditional fishing village which is hard to find in any other parts of the World. It is located in Southern District, between the southern part of Hong Kong Island and the island Ap Lei Chau and home to hundreds of people living on fishing junks. Their traditional lifestyle is dramatically juxtaposed against a modern high-rise community spread over the nearby hillsides. In the evenings, the thousands of twinkling lights reflected on the water are a magical sight. To get a deeper insight of the lifestyle of Hong Kong fishing folks, many visitors take in the view from the magnificent floating restaurant (Kingdom Jumbo) anchored here. Three storeys high and elaborately decorated with swirling red and gold dragons and other traditional Chinese motifs, the experience is not to be missed. Neither, of course, is the delicious fresh seafood and the excellent Cantonese fare on offer.

9. Hong Kong Disneyland

Hong Kong Disneyland is located on Lantau Island near to the Hong Kong International Airport. It is a theme park assimilating the features of Disneyland Park in California and others. The theme park consists of four major themed areas, namely Main Street U.S.A., Adventureland, Fantasyland, and Tomorrowland, and each packed with thrills and spills to enthral tourists. Apart from these four areas, three further areas will be added by 2014, including Grizzly Trail, Mystic Point and Toy Story© Land. Each day, Hong Kong Disneyland has “Disney on Parade” and “Disney in Stars”, which is a fireworks show. At major festival seasons, like Chinese New Year, Halloween, Christmas and New Year, the park holds many special activities which attract hundreds of thousands of visitors either from domestic or international.

10. Hong Kong Wetland Park

Hong Kong Wetland Park which was opened to the public on 20 May 2006 has become one of the popular destinations and a perfect place for natural lovers. This education and recreation themed venue is located at Tin Shui Wai in New Territory, offers world-class ecotourism facilities with extensive wetland habitats and bird hides. As a must-see new attraction in Hong Kong, it will bring you in touch with the environment while it showcases about 190 kinds of sparrows and birds, 40 kinds of dragonflies and over 200 kinds of butterflies and scale wings throughout the wetland park.

10 Most Beautiful National Parks in New Zealand

2011-04-30T06:57:00.000-07:00

1. Fiordland National Park

Fiordland National Park (established in 1952) is a vast, remote wilderness and the heart of Te Wāhipounamu - South West New Zealand World Heritage Area which was recognised by UNESCO in 1990 as an area of outstanding natural value. The park gains renowned as the home of Mitre Peak and the Fiords of Milford Sound and Doubtful Sound. Also well know are the Great Walks (the Milford Track, Routeburn Track, and Kepler Tracks). Southwest New Zealand is one of the great wilderness areas of the Southern Hemisphere. It is an area where snow-capped mountains, rivers of ice, deep lakes, unbroken forests and tussock grasslands produce a landscape of exceptional beauty. Some of the best examples of animals and plants, which were once found on the ancient super-continent of Gondwana, still exist here. The park spans an area of 12,500 km² is the largest National Park in New Zealand and administered by the Department of Conservation.

2. Abel Tasman National Park

Abel Tasman National Park covers an area of 225 km², is the smallest national park in New Zealand. This national park is located in the stunning Tasman Bay region at the top of the South Island, and the nearest towns are Motueka, Takaka and Kaiteriteri. With subtropical weather, turquoise waters, sheltered inlets, secluded beaches of golden sand and famous Abel Tasman Coastal Track has made it become one of the most popular tourists destination. Sea kayaks and coastal track walks are the most popular activities while visiting to the Abel Tasman National Park where visitors have the opportunity to enjoy the beauty of this picturesque piece of coastline.

3. Westland / Tai Poutini National Park

Westland / Tai Poutini National Park (established in 1960) is located on the west coast of the South Island of New Zealand. It stretches from the majestic Southern Alps down to the rugged west coast and encompasses stunning glaciers and a vast range of bird life. There are over 60 glaciers within the park boundary including the famous Fox and Franz Josef glaciers, which are the only glaciers in the world to flow down to temperate rain forest. The park has been designated world heritage status. Rare and endangered bird species live in the park including the crested grebe (kotuku) at Lake Mapourika and the Okarito brown kiwi (rowi) in lowland forests. The park is 127,541 hectares in size.

4. Aoraki / Mount Cook National Park

The Aoraki / Mt Cook National Park is located in the central part of the South Island. It is a harsh land of ice and rock where the glaciers cover most of the area. These glaciers have helped shape the park's landscape include five major valley systems, namely Godley, Murchison, Tasman, Hooker and Mueller. The Tasman Glacier is the New Zealand's largest and longest glacier which is clearly visible from the main highway at the entrance of the park. There are 19 peaks over 3,000 m, including of course New Zealand's highest mountain, Aoraki / Mount Cook (3,754 m). The park is also part of Te Waipounamu - South Westland World Heritage Area in recognition of its outstanding natural values.

5. Tongariro National Park

Tongariro National Park is the oldest national park in New Zealand, and also the forth oldest in the world which was established in 1887. Home to three of the world’s most active live volcanoes, Ruapehu, Tongariro and Ngauruhoe, Tongariro National Park covers 796 km² of the North Islands volcanic plateau, creating an environment rich in beauty, history and geological fascination. The park is a dual World Heritage site, protected for both its natural and cultural significance. Herb groves and beech forests give way to barren tussock-dotted desert and stark grey lava flow mountains slope away from their snowy peaks to broad plateaus where hot springs steam and bubble. Beside the breathtaking views, Tongariro National Park also provides a range of adventures through all seasons. Two of New Zealand’s largest ski fields, Whakapapa and Turoa, are on the magnificent slopes of Mount Ruapehu and skiing and snowboarding here has the added attraction of fun on an active volcano.

6. Arthur's Pass National Park

Arthur's Pass National Park was established in 1929 as the first national park in the South Island and the third in New Zealand. It's a popular destination for tramping, skiing and mountaineering, located in the heart of the Southern Alps. Its high mountains with large scree slopes, steep gorges and wide braided rivers, straddles the main divide of the South Island – between Canterbury and the West Coast. It’s a park of contrasts, with dry beech forest in the east, luxuriant rain forest on western slopes, and a historic highway and railway running through the middle. The mountains around Arthur's Pass contain some very challenging terrain and the tracks are often very steep. Amongst the fourteen national parks, the Arthur's Pass National Park is the most dangerous in New Zealand.

7. Nelson Lakes National Park

Nelson Lakes National Park is located in the north of the South Island of New Zealand. The park covers 1,020 km² of the northern most Southern Alps. It offers several peaceful and charming environments including tranquil beech forest, craggy mountains, clear streams and two beautiful lakes Rotoiti and Rotorua. It is renowned for its magical honeydew beech forests, which feed a variety of native birds. The Department of Conservation is actively working in the park to create a pest-free sanctuary that will support greater numbers of kaka, kakariki and bush robins, as well as giant snails and native bats.

8. Te Urewera National Park

Te Urewera National Park spans 212,672 hectares, and lies between the Plenty and Hawkes Bay. It is the largest national park in North Islands and the fourth largest in New Zealand which was established in 1954. Te Urewera National Park has the largest forested wilderness left on the North Island. To the south of the park there are two of the park’s famous treasures – Lake Waikaremoana is noted for its scenic shoreline and waterfalls, and there is a smaller lake, Waikareiti. A huge landslide created these over 2000 years ago, which blocked the path of the river, creating the lakes. Beside the scenic environments, the park has some interesting things to do including a visit to the Aniwaniwa Museum which shows a lot of natural and cultural history of the area. The visitors can also do the most popular Lake Waikaremoana Track walk which is considered one of New Zealand's Great Walks.

9. Whanganui National Park

The Whanganui National Park is situated between the towns of Wanganui and Taumarunui in the central North Island of New Zealand. It was established in 1986 and covers an area of 742 km². It has an immense lowland forest, beautiful valley and many native plants and bird species include tui, kereru, fantail and tomtit. The centrepiece of the national park is the Whanganui River, one of the great waterways of New Zealand. The river starts in the Tongariro volcanic range and meanders all the way down to the Tasman Sea at Whanganui. The most popular activity in this national park is kayaking along the river which provides a great opportunity to enjoy the natural beauty of flora and fauna.

10. Egmont National Park

Egmont National Park is on the western coast of New Zealand's North Island. It was established as a national park in 1900 and covers an area of 33,534 hectares. Here the volcano Taranaki (or Mt Egmont as it is also known) rules supreme standing tall above the surrounding landscape. Beside it are two volcanoes of an earlier era: Kaitake and Pouakai. In good weather it is a challenging climb for the fit and well prepared. For those wanting a more relaxing experience there are beautiful walks through verdant forest to waterfalls, wetlands and excellent viewpoints. Standing as it does in isolation from other mountains it is one of the best parks from which to get an elevated view of another New Zealand – the rural heartland.

10 Most Popular Tourist Attractions in South Korea

2011-04-25T06:17:00.000-07:00

1. Gyeongbokgung Palace

Built in 1394 under orders of King Taejo, the first king and founder of the Joseon Dynasty. The Gyeongbokgung Palace houses the National Folk Museum and the National Palace Museum of Korea. The palace is composed of several buildings including the Gangnyeongjeon (Gangnyeongjeon Hall), which was used as the king's main sleeping and living quarters. It is arguably the most beautiful of its four sister palaces, which are all in Seoul. The Gyeongbokgung Palace was originally a massive complex of 330 buildings and 5,792 rooms. Many of the buildings were destroyed during the Japanese occupation of Korea (1910-1945). Since 1989, the Korean government is in the process of rebuilding the structures that were destroyed.

2. Korean Folk Village

The Korean Folk Village is a living museum and it occupies an area of about 243 acres in a natural environment located at Yongin-si, Gyeonggi Province. There are more than 260 houses reproducing traditional Korean homes from the late Joseon Dinasty. Many types of buildings are included, representing all the social classes and different regions of South Korea. Within the village there are also traditional restaurants, a traditional market and various workshops showcasing all the traditional Korean crafts, including metalwork, woodwork, fans, musical instruments and a lot more. The Korean Folk Village also includes a Folk Museum, an Art Museum, performances of traditional dance, as well as an amusement park with rides, games and recreational activities for all the family.

3. Gyeongju Bulguksa Temple

The Bulguksa Temple is located on Mt. Tohamsan in Gyeongju National Park, Gyeongju. During the reign of King Gyeongdeok of Silla (751), Kim Daeseong, the premier of the time, started constructing the temple. It was finished during the reign of King Hyegong (774). However, most of the buildings were burnt down when Japan made an aggression against Korea in 1593, during the reign of King Seonjo of the Joseon Period. Only some buildings including Geungnakjeon Hall, Jahamun Gate, and Beomyeongru Pavilion survived from the invasion. However, an excavation of the site from 1969 to 1973 revealed enough information to restore the site to its present condition.

4. Demilitarized Zone DMZ

There’s no doubt that the DMZ is one of the key experiences of any visit to Korea, and a great insight into the ethos and emotion that plays a key role in a culture that many regard as divided in half spiritually as well as politically. It’s also the closest you’re likely to get to North Korea, unless the border situation changes. The DMZ is actually a buffer zone between the two countries, and most tours involve staring across no mans land towards the heavily guarded North Korean border posts. The land in between is actually about as heavily militarized as any area of land in the world, lending the name an ironic air, but it’s also a strangely beautiful natural sight, having become home to a host of wildlife.

5. Haeinsa Temple

The Temple of Haeinsa, on Mount Kaya, is home to the Tripitaka Koreana , the most complete collection of Buddhist texts, engraved on 80,000 woodblocks between 1237 and 1248. The buildings of Janggyeong Pangeon, which date from the 15th century, were constructed to house the woodblocks, which are also revered as exceptional works of art. As the oldest depository of the Tripitaka , they reveal an astonishing mastery of the invention and implementation of the conservation techniques used to preserve these woodblocks.

6. Jejudo

Jejudo or Jeju Island, also known as the “Island of the Gods,” is a popular vacation spot for Koreans and many international visitors. It remains one of the top honeymoon destinations for Korean newlyweds. The island’s mixture of volcanic rock, frequent rains, and temperate climate, make it very similar to the Hawaiian Islands in the U.S. The island offers visitors a wide range of activities: hiking on Halla-san (South Korea’s highest peak), catching sunrises and sunsets over the ocean, viewing majestic waterfalls and lava tubes, Jeju Loveland, riding horses, or just lying around on the sandy beaches.

7. Seoraksan National Park

As Korea's most popular national park, Seorak-san gets a tremendous number of visitors to see the leaves turn color every autumn. The park is heavily visited throughout the rest of the year. Seorak-san's craggy peaks are often shrouded in mist, creating a "see of clouds" effect seen in many pictures of the area. The park contains several famous temples, including Baekdam-sa. The inner part of the Taebaek Mountain Range is named Inner Seorak. The other major areas are Outer Seorak and South Seorak. All three areas are divided by Daecheong-bong, the main peak of Seorak-san.

8. Namdaemun Market

Named for its nearby namesake of Namdaemun (Great South Gate) and located near the downtown area, one of Korea's largest wholesale markets covers over 10 acres. It is filled with over 1,000 shops, stalls, retailers, street vendors, and has several department stores nearby. Here you can find clothes, shoes, fabrics, tableware, flowers, vegetables, ginseng products, toys, and watches. Under Namdaemun-no (the main street to the north of the market) is an extensive underground arcade.

9. Busan Haeundae Beach

Busan is a seaport surrounded by several beaches. The most beautiful of them is the Haeundae-beach. At about 1.5 kilometers in length, it is well worth visiting in the summer as well as the winter. During wintertime, it is a beautiful place to go for a walk, with packs of seagulls overhead. In the summer, the beach is hardly detectable due to all the sunscreens. You can rent boats there and all possible kinds of water sports are catered for in beach proximity. The Busan Aquarium is directly on the beach, and the Yachting Center is in close proximity. In addition, there are many modern hotels at the beach, as well as clubs, bars and so on.

10. Yongpyong Ski Resort

The Yongpyong Ski Resort is located at a very inhabitable range of 700 meters above sea level. It is found at the eastern edge of Asia, about 200km from Seoul, the capital city of South Korea. With an annual snowfall average of 250cm, the surrounding area possesses a beautiful environment, which allows for the enjoyment of a wide array of winter sports including skiing from mid-November to early April. On its 4,300 acres, you will find a 45-hole golf course, 31 ski slopes, premium hotels, European-style condominiums and many other leisure facilities that can be enjoyed by the whole family.

10 Best Destinations in Bhutan

2011-04-17T00:57:00.000-07:00

1. Phuentsholing

The frontier town, it is a thriving commercial centre, situated directly at the base of Himalayan foothills. It is a fascinating place where different ethnic groups mingle prominently Indian, Bhutanese and Nepalese. Being the border town, Phuentsholing serves as the convenient entry/exit point for Bhutan and also the important link to visit the Indian state of West Bengal, Sikkim and Assam.

2. Thimphu Valley

Thimphu is the capital, administration, religion and commercial city of Bhutan situated at a height of over 7,600 ft on a hillside in a fertile valley on the banks of the Thimphu Chhu River. The town of Thimphu is nothing like what a capital city is imagined to be. One interesting fact about this city is that it is the only world capital without any traffic lights. The wooden houses stand side by side with concrete buildings, all painted and constructed in traditional Bhutanese styles. For most part of its history, Bhutan has tried consciously to save its culture from the blunt influences of the western world. It is not that modernity has not reached this region, but they are being introduced in a phased and balanced manner that is unheard of at any place in the world. All these make Thimphu and other parts of the country a unique destination. Thimphu valley has many interesting places for visitors including the Trashichho Dzong, Simtokha Dzong, Memorial Chorten, The Textile and Folk Heritage Museum, Handicraft Emporiums, Weekend Market, Changangkha Lhakhang, Painting School and other excursion places around Thimphu.

3. Paro Valley

The beautiful valley of Paro encapsulates within itself a rich culture, scenic beauty and hundreds of myths and legends. It is home to many of Bhutan’s oldest temples and monasteries, National Museum and country’s only airport. Mount Chomolhari (7,314m) reigns in white glory at the northern end of the valley and its glacial water plunge through deep gorges to form Pa Chhu (Paro river). Paro is also one of the most fertile valley in the Kingdom producing a bulk of the locally famous red rice from its terraced fields. Beside that, the Taktsang Monastery (also known as Tiger's Nest) is the most famous and popular location which is situated at the north of Paro Valley. This monastery was built at the edge of a 1,200 m cliff, creating an unique and impressive sight, and is the unofficial symbol of Bhutan.

4. Haa Valley

Haa was the ancient centre of trade with Yatung in the Chumbi valley in Tibet. In 2002 the valley was opened to tourism, its tourist resources remain largely undeveloped compared with Paro, Thimphu, and Bumthang. The main attractions are the journey up and over the pass and the picturesque valley itself and famous monasteries, Lhakhang Karpo (White Temple) and Lhakhang Nagpo (Black Temple) The central shrine in Lhakhang Nagpo is said to be almost identical to that of the Jowo temple in Lhasa. Legend has it that local deities assisted in the construction of Lhakhang Karpo.

5. Punakha Valley

Located at an altitude of 4,430 ft above sea level, Punakha had once served as the winter capital of Bhutan. A three-hour winding mountain drive from Thimphu will land you in Punakha, the former capital of Bhutan. The route climbs past the forestry research station at Yusupang, then through apple orchards and forests of blue pine. A temperate climate and natural drainage from the Phochu (male) and Mochu (female) rivers, the fertile Punakha Valley produces abundant crops and fruit. Punakha served as the capital of Bhutan until 1907. The Punakha Dzong and the two rivers add exclusively to the scenic beauty of Punakha valley.

6. Phobjikha Valley

Phobjikha is a wide and beautiful glacial valley with a central stream meandering through the open grassland and thickets of dwarf bamboo. Farmlands occupy the peripheral slopes where potatoes and turnips are grown. The forests beyond the farms are mostly coniferous. The general vegetation is composed of mainly blue pine, birch, maple and several species of rhododendrons. The Central Valley inhabited by the Cranes in winter has mostly dwarf bamboo. The repeated grazing of the bamboos by the local cattle and houses in summer prepares the ground for the wintering Crane. The magnificent Black-necked Cranes heighten the breathtaking scenery of Phobjikha Valley in winter respiratory.

7. Bumthang Valley

The Bumthang, one of the most beautiful valley in Bhutan consists of four valleys - Chumey, Choekhor, Tang and Ura - ranges from 8,528 to 13,120 ft in altitude, and has an impressive concentration of dzongs and temples to visit. In the same style as Kyichu Lhakhang, in the region of Paro, Jambey Lhakhang is one of the first temples built in Bhutan by the Tibetan king Songtsän Gampo, in the 7th-century. The site of Kuje in the same region is considered particularly sacred, as Guru Rimpoche left the impression of his body there after meditating in one of its caves. Sculptures depicting the life of this holy figure can be admired in one of the temples built after his visit. In the valley of Choekhor, the monastery of Tamshing Gonpa, which dates from the beginning of the 16th Century, has some extraordinary paintings, among the oldest in the country.

8. Trongsa Valley

Ancestral home of Bhutan's ruling dynasty and site of Bhutan's most impressive fortress, Trongsa is a strategically located town on the east-west route. Sloping down the contour of a ridge stands the many-levelled Trongsa Dzong, built In 1648. The Dzong acts as a defensive fortress, stepping down into the valley and its bright golden yellow roof occupies most of the view from Trongsa. The Crown Prince of Bhutan traditionally becomes Penlop or Governor of Trongsa before being crowned King.

9. Trashigang

In the far east of Bhutan, on the bank of Gamri Chhu river lies Trashigang, the country’s largest district. Trashigang, once the centre of a busy trade route with Tibet, is today the junction of east-west highway with road connecting to Samdrup Jongkhar and then to the Indian States of Assam. This town is also used as the market place for the semi nomadic people from Merak and Sakteng whose costumes are unique in Bhutan.

10. Trashiyangtse Valley

Previously Trashiyangtse Valley was a drungkhag (Sub district) of Trashigang. Trashiyangtse became fully fledged Dzongkhag (District) in 1993. It borders the Indian state of Arunachal Pradesh. The old trade route between east and west Bhutan used to go through Trashiyangtse, over the mountains to Lhuentse and then over Rodang La (4,200 m) to Bumthang. The Trashiyangtse Dzongkhag lies at the headwaters of the Kulong Chhu. Trashiyangtse is also a centre of paper making. They use the Tsasho technique with a bamboo frame, which produce a distinctive on the paper. The town is known for the excellent wooden cups and bowls made here using water driven and treadle lathes. You can find them on sale in a small shops and local restaurant.

10 Most Spectacular National Parks in China

2011-04-11T23:33:00.000-07:00

1. Jiuzhai Valley-Huanglong National Park 九寨沟-黄龙寺

Jiuzhai Valley is locally known as Jiuzhaigou (Chinese for “Nine Village Valley”). It is a National Park located in the Min Shan mountain range, Northern Sichuan in South Western China. It is also best known for its fabled blue and green lakes, spectacular waterfalls, narrow conic karst land forms and its unique wildlife. It was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1992; the park joined the Man and Biosphere Conservation Network in 1997 and has also received IUCN, Green Globe and ISO 14,001 accreditation.

Huanglong is a scenic and historic area in Songpan County North-West of Sichuan. Located in the southern part of the Minshan mountain range, 150 km North-West of Chengdu, this beautiful National Park features with colorful pools formed by calcite deposits, diverse forest ecosystems, snow-capped peaks, waterfalls and hot springs. Huanglong is also home to many endangered species including Giant Panda and Sichuan Golden Snub-nosed Monkey. Being a special nature reserve of the world, Huanglong Scenic Area was listed as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1992.

2. Guilin-Lijiang River National Park 桂林漓江

The Lijiang River is the cream of Guilin also the pearl in Chinese natural scenery. Meanwhile, Lijiang River scenery spot is the biggest in scale and most beautiful karst area, which intoxicate the numerous poets and literary men and renowned in the country. The Lijiang River located at the eastern of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. Its rises in Mt. Maoer – the First Peak of South China, where is a fairy land with thick forest, fresh air and wonderful ecological environment. In 1982, Guilin-Lijiang River Scenic Area was listed into National Park of China initiatively, and the same time was authorized the national 5A level tourist scenic zone by national tourism administration.

3. Huangshan Mountains National Park 黄山

Huangshan Mountains National Park is located in southern Anhui Province with an area of 250 km. Its landscape is famous for its“four wonders”- amazing peaks, spectacular rocks, featuring pines, and a sea of clouds. Mt. Huangshan boasts 72 peaks, over 1,000 m above sea level. The pines on the mountain are tall and have spectacular shapes. The famous 1500-year-old Welcoming Guests Pine and See-Guest-Off Pine have become a symbol of Mt.Huangshan for being hospitable. Mt. Huangshan has over 200 misty and cloudy days each year. The vapors coagulate to produce a sea of clouds. As the clouds cover the mountain, they make you feel you are in fairyland. In 1990. Mt. Huangshan was listed as the world cultural and natural heritage.

4. Three Parallel Rivers National Park 三江并流

The Three Parallel Rivers National Park, namely the Jinsha, Nujiang and Lancang Rivers, form together in an unmatched natural miracle, a geographical accident of the Himalayan orogeny that began 40 million years ago. Originating on China's Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, the three rivers are the upper reaches of the well-known Yangtze, Mekong, and Salween rivers. They flow 170 km from north to south, through the high mountains and ranges of Yunnan Province-the Dandanglika, the Gaoligong, the Nushan, and the Yunling-side by side without converging. The shortest distance between the Lancang and Jinsha rivers is 66 km; the Lancang and Nujiang rivers come to about 19 km of one another. In the 1980s, an official from the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) found the three rivers running in parallel on a satellite map around 98-100 east longitude and 25-29 north latitude.

5. Wulingyuan (Zhangjiajie) National Park 武陵源(张家界)

Wulingyuan (Zhangjiajie) National Park, one of the most fantastic natural park in China, lies in the west of Hunan province. This marvelous natural phenomenon is more than 400 km² around and dominated by more than 3,000 narrow sandstone pillars and peaks, many over 200 m high. Between the peaks lie ravines and gorges with streams, pools and waterfalls, some 40 caves, and two large natural bridges. In addition to the striking beauty of the landscape, the region is also noted for the fact that it is home to a number of endangered plant and animal species. In 1992, the United Nations granted her the ''World Natural Heritage'' honor.

6. Stone Forest of Lunan National Park 路南石林

Stone Forest of Lunan National Park is located at 120 km southeast of Kunming. These fascinating stones was formed millions of years ago after the sea water receded and tectonic movements caused deep fissures to occur in the rock, which was then further by erosion processes. The stone forest consists of thousands of narrow, weirdly-shaped rocks towering up to a height of between 5 to 30 m, scattered over an area of more than 26,000 ha, but only 80 ha of this area is open to visitors.

7. Mount Sanqing National Park 三清山

The Mount Sanqing Shan is a renowned Taoist Mountain situated 80 km north from Yushan, Jiangxi Province of China with an outstanding scenery. It is now classified as a National Park under state protection. Mount Sanqing is famous for its three peaks: Jujing Peak, Yuhua Peak, and Yuxu Peak, which resemble the three gods worshipped in Taoism. The main peak, Yujing Peak, is as high as 1,817 m above sea level. On Mount Sanqing there are also rocks of various shapes and a number of Taoist buildings such as pavilions, gates, palaces, halls, and other buildings. It has become an attractive place for tourists.

8. Mount Tianzhu National Park 天柱山

Mount Tianzhu National Park (literally Heaven pillar mount) is located 20 km northeast of Qianshan County, Anqing City in Anhui Province. One of the famous sites is the Mystery Valley. It is a maze-like valley formed by the rocks falling from the mountain. The valley has 53 caves, which form a very complicated maze. Tianzhu Mountain has a total area of 333 km², and its main scenic zone covers 82.46 km². There are 45 peaks, 17 ridges, 18 cliffs, 22 caves, 86 grotesque rocks, 18 waterfalls and 17 springs. With towering pines, grotesque rocks, running waterfalls and springs, and canyons, secluded caves, defiles and ancient mountain strongholds, the mountain resort combines the features of both Huangshan Mountain and Lushan Mountain, imposing and tranquil.

9. Mount Lushan National Park 庐山

Mt. Lushan National Park is situated in Jiangxi, south of China. The park covers more than 780 km², and has over 90 mountain peaks. The tallest of these is Hanyang Peak, which reaches to the awesome height of over 4,800 ft. Mt Lushan is famed for its steep inclines and jaw-dropping ravines. There are twelve scenic areas in Mt Lushan National Park, including flower paths, lakes, and springs that have been marked out as especially breathtaking. Wulao Feng, at 4,700 ft above sea level, consists of five peaks, and is known for the great views hikers are rewarded with once they reach the top and can look over the forests in the foreground, and the distant mountains.

10. Mount Qomolangma (Everest) National Park 珠穆朗玛峰

Mt. Everest or Mt.Qomolangma National Park is a new development National Park in Tibet, China covers an area of 5,000 km². The 8,848 m (29,028 ft) world highest peak, snow capped throughout the year, massive glaciers and seracs feature a thrilling splendor. The peak has been a holy climbing attraction for world's mountaineers. In recent years, more and more mountaineers start from the Everest Base Camp, near to the Rongbuk Monastery, trying to conquer the world's highest peak while tourists trek to the foot of the peak to enjoy its beauty. Around the National Park, there are another four peaks above 8,000 m high, including Mt. Makarluh, Gosanthain, Zhuoyo, Shishabanma and other 14 peaks above 7,000 m, which form an amazing picture of Mt.Everest Natural Scenery Area with jokuls, peaks groups, and mountain waves.

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10 Largest National Parks in Australia

2011-04-05T03:46:00.000-07:00

1. Kakadu National Park

Kakadu National Park is situated between the Wildman and East Alligator rivers, 200 km east of Darwin, Northern Territory. The largest National Park in Australia, covers an area of 19,804 km². One of the World Heritage Site that is a unique archaeological and ethnological reserve which has been inhabited continuously for 50,000 years covering almost the entire catchment of a major tropical monsoonal river system. It is a unique example of a complex of ecosystems, including tidal flats, floodplains, lowlands and plateaux, and provides a habitat for a wide range of rare and endemic species of plants and animals. In addition an immense range of cave paintings, rock carvings and archaeological sites record the skills and way of life of the region's inhabitants, from the hunter-gatherers of prehistoric times to the present Aboriginal inhabitants still living there provide an outstanding record of human interaction with the environment over tens of thousands of years.

2. Lake Eyre National Park

Lake Eyre National Park covers an area of 13,488 km² and is located in South Australia, 697 km north of Adelaide. The park contains both the North and South sections of Lake Eyre which is the largest salt lake on the continent of Australia, and also the lowest point in Australia which is 15 m below the sea level. The area is considered one of the harshest environments in Australia; it is remarkably transformed when occasionally it fills with water. Then, it is home to fish and a multitude of waterbirds. Camping is permitted; permits are available at the National Parks and Wildlife office in Port Augusta or the William Creek store.

3. Jutpurra National Park

Jutpurra National Park (formerly known as Gregory National Park), the second-largest National Park in Northern Territory, is an impressive 12,882 km² of ranges, gorges, sandstone and escarpment. Monsoon rainforest, eucalyptus and tall, arid grasses contrast with distinctive boab trees. The park features spectacular range and gorge scenery and significant traces of Aboriginal culture, European exploration and pastoral history.

4. Rudall River National Park

The Rudall River National Park (now called Karlamilyi National Park), rich in aboriginal culture and with an abundance of wildlife is 12,837 km², is the largest national park in Western Australia. It is also one of the most remote places in the world. The park is 420 km from Marble Bar and 260 km from Newman. Access is difficult and the public are not encouraged to visit the park as the conditions are rough and there are no facilities by way of fresh water supplies, signage, park ranger services, camping facilities or picnic areas, and neither the mining companies nor the Aboriginal communities have stores of food, water or fuel for travellers.

5. Simpson Desert National Park

Bordered by South Australia and the Northern Territory, the Simpson Desert National Park is the largest National Park in Queensland, covers an area of 10,120 km² and is a suitable destination for 4WDs only. For those interested in remote desert camping, this park should be put in the first choice. Red sand dunes carpeted with spinifex and broken intermittently by valleys spotted with wattles and scrub create a most wonderful Australian scene. Inhabited more than 180 species of birds, including the Eyrean grasswren, and numerous mammals and reptiles live in the park.

6. Witjira National Park

Witjira National Park covers 7,700 km² of gibber, sand dunes, stony tablelands and floodplain country on the western edge of the Simpson Desert in the far north of South Australia, 987 km north of Adelaide. It is truly spectacular country with vast landscapes including many areas of considerable archaeological, biological and geological interest. The attraction of the Dalhousie mound springs, combined with some delightful camping spots and upgraded visitor facilities, make Witjira one of the most popular and famous Desert Parks. The springs are home to unique species of fish such as the Dalhousie goby and other rare aquatic life.

7. Kosciuszko National Park

The 6,904 km² of Kosciuszko National Park include the highest peaks of Snowy Mountains, which are rarely alpine in character. They include Mount Kosciuszko, at 2,228 m the highest mountain in Australia. The park is popular as a recreational area all year round. The snow lies for months in winter, allowing most kinds of winter sport and activity to take place. In summer the fascinating variety of its flora and fauna attracts bush walkers, climbers, anglers and water sport enthusiasts.

8. Alpine National Park

Alpine National Park at 6,606 km² is the Victoria's largest and protects our highest mountains and varied alpine environments. Extensive snowfields are the primary winter attraction; the warmer months bring stunning wildflower displays and opportunities for bushwalks and four wheel driving. Enjoy varied and beautiful summer wildflowers, and discover a whole range of other plants and animals, all adapted to cope with climatic extremes. The Alpine National Park has the greatest range of flora and fauna of any national park in Victoria.

9. Murray-Sunset National Park

Murray-Sunset National Park, covers an area of 6,330 km² is Victoria's second largest national park and contains four designated wilderness zones. Discover the park's vast open spaces, isolation, abundant wildlife and colourful spring wildflowers. The park is one of the few remaining semi-arid regions in the world where the environment is relatively untouched and is home to Victoria's largest flower, the Murray Lily, and Australia's rarest bird, the Black-Eared Miner. Explore diverse habitats, including billabongs and floodplains near the Murray River, grasslands, native pine woodlands, Mallee covered dunes, saltbush flats and Pink Lake.

10. Karijini National Park

Previously known as the Hamersley Range, Karijini National Park is the second largest National Park in Western Australia which covers 6,274 km² and is a whopping 1,600 km from Perth. It is a truly beautiful region of the country and a highlight for many travellers, with its distinct brick-red canyons, gorges and rock pools. The walking and hiking here is particularly good, with Oxers Lookout presiding over Hancock, Joffre, Red, and Weano gorges being particularly humbling.

10 Most Spectacular Places in Sichuan

2011-03-28T21:19:00.000-07:00

1. Jiuzhaigou 九寨沟

Located deep in the heart of the Aba autonomous prefecture in Sichuan and 400 km from Chengdu, Jiuzhaigou is an impressive spot offering scenery to rival Guilin and an atmosphere and culture that is not dissimilar to much of Tibet. Jiuzhaigou is actually a huge nature and scenery reserve covering approximately 60,000 hectares situated in the Min Shan mountain range. Ancient Chinese legend has it that the goddess Semo accidentally smashed her mirror here and the pieces which fell down the mountain formed beautiful lakes, streams and waterfalls. Despite official attempts to attract thousands of tourists, Jiuzhaigou remains a surprisingly peaceful and traditional place. Yaks, shrines and prayer wheels are all common sights. The small villages here are inhabited by Tibetan and Qiang people who conduct their lives in a very traditional manner. The scenery here is pretty spectacular too. Lakes and waterfalls spill down the mountainside, mountains tower above small hamlets and villages and there is an abundance of beautiful wildlife too. Panda, monkey and bison exist here and birds and fish are everywhere, nestled in amongst the pretty bamboo forest.

2. Huanglong 黄龙

Huanglong locates at the foot of Xuebaoding Mountain which is the main apex of Minshan Mountain in Sichuan’s SongPan County. Huanglong, a 7.5 km-long valley, was listed as the World Natural Heritage by UNESCO in 1992. Huanglong Scenic Spot starts from Peiyuan Bridge and ends at Wangxiangtai under Mt. Yucui. The valley is covered with a thick yellowish layer of carbonate of lime, which forms around 3,400 ponds of different shapes and sizes. Huanglong is called as the fairy pond on the earth. The 2300 ponds come into 8 groups which are five waterfalls, four stalactite caves and three ancient temples. Due to the unique five-colored calcium carbonate ponds, Huanglong wins the honor of “the Fairyland on the Earth” and of “the Marvelous Spectacle in the World”.

3. Leshan Giant Buddha 乐山大佛

Sitting facing the west, the Giant Buddha is located on the western slope of Xiluan Peak of Lingyun Hill in Leshan. The Giant Buddha is a stone sculpture of the sitting Maitreya. The total height of the Buddha is 71 m, which is as high as the top of Lingyun Hill. It is lofty and massive with a symmetrical scale and with a 10 m wide head, 5.6 m long nose, 7 m long ears, 5.6 m long eyebrows, 3.3 m long eyes, 3.3 m long mouth, 3 m long neck, 28 m wide shoulders and 8.3 m long fingers, and the height from the Giant Buddha’s insteps to its knees is 28 m. On its head, there are a total of 1021 hair buns. Moreover, the drainage system has been skillfully concealed from the back of the Buddha’s neck to its toes. The Buddha rests his feet at the confluence of three rivers, reclines his back on nine hills, overlooks Emei Mountain and dominates the old city, Jiazhou. With a dignified and solemn appearance and grand verve, the Buddha is the largest sitting stone sculpture of Maitreya in the world.

4. Mountain Emei 峨眉山

Mount Emei is located south of Chengdu, and covers a scenic area of one hundred & fifty four square kilometres. The highest peak, Ten Thousand Buddha Peak at an altitude of 3,099 m, is a popular tourist attraction in southwest China. Emei Mountain was listed in the Directory of World Cultural and Natural Heritage in 1996. The lofty, graceful and ancient natural landscape is famous for its long-term Buddhist culture, abundant resources of plants & animals, in addition to unique geology and physiognomy. It has been awarded many titles, such as Celestial Mountain & Buddhist Kingdom; Plant Kingdom, Animal Paradise, Geological Museum, and The top graceful mountain in the world.

5. Wolong National Nature Reserve 卧龙国家级自然保护区

Wolong National Nature Reserve is located in the boundaries of Wenchuan County, Aba Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province, by the left bank of upper reach of Minjiang River and the east slope of Gonglai Mountain, and 134 km away from the capital city Chengdu. The Reserve is 52 km long from east to west, and 62 km wide from south to north, covering an area of about 200,000 hectares. Established in 1963, the Reserve joined the International Man and Biosphere Reserve Network of UNESCO in 1980, and its main targets for protection are forest ecosystem and precious animals like giant pandas.

6. Dujiangyan Irrigation System 都江堰简介

The Dujiangyan Irrigation Project was completed around 250 BC during the Warring States Period by a local official Li Bing. Prior to its construction, the Chengdu Plain was prone to flooding in the winter and drought in the summer by the Minjiang River, a branch of the Yangtze River. The great project, presently, honored as the "Treasure of Sichuan", is the oldest and only surviving no-dam irrigation system in the world, and a wonder in the development of Chinese science. The project consists of three important parts, namely Yuzui, Feishanyan and Baopingkou scientifically designed to automatically control the water flow of the rivers from the mountains to the plains throughout the year.

7. Qingcheng Mountain 青城山

Qingcheng Mountain, originally called Old Man Mountain, is a famous mountain of Taoism. Located to the southwest of Dujiangyan City, Sichuan Province, it covers an area of some 100 km², the highest peak being 1600 m above sea level. Surrounded by countless peaks and densely covered by tall ancient trees, Qingcheng Mountain is known as the most secluded mountain in China. The main cultural relics include Jianfu Temple, Tianshi Cave and Shangqing Temple. It is one of the cradles of Chinese Taoism. Xhasng Daoling, the founder of Taoism, had preached his doctrines here and left behind numerous stories and relics. Taoists regard the mountain as the "Fifth Dwelling of Immortals".

8. Yading Nature Reserve 亚丁自然保护区

Yading Nature Reserve is located in Daocheng, a county subordinated to the Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture on the southwest border of Sichuan Province. This national nature reserve is noted for its mysterious lamasteries, forests, pastures, snow clad peaks, clear lakes and primitive Tibetan villages. It is so beautiful that the tourists nickname it "The Last Shangri-La", "The Wonderland of Shangri-La" and "The Last Pure Land on the Blue Planet". Yading is a holy land for the local Tibetan, it means "the land towards the sun" in the Tibetan language. The reserve is at an elevation of 2,900 - 6,032 m and covers an area of 1,344 km². Yading was seldom known by the outside world until it was discovered by Joseph Rock in 1928. Today, Yading is still a less-visited destination in China. This is because of the less tourism promotion.

9. Southern Sichuan Bamboo Sea 蜀南竹海

Characterized by bamboo scenery, the Southern Sichuan Bamboo Sea is a 'China's National Scenic Spot', one of 'the 40 Best Tourist Attractions', a 'Chinese Biosphere Reserve', 'the First AAAA Class Tourist Attraction'. It locates in the southwest Liantian Mountains, which border the Changning County and Jiangan County of Yibin City, and covers an area of 120 km² with an elevation from 600 to 1,000 m. In its central region, more than 5,000 hectares of big tall and upright bamboo (Pronounced in Chinese as Nanzhu, spelled Phyllostachys Mazelexh. de Lehaie in Latin) shelters 28 ridges and peaks high and low, 500 hills big and small. Bamboo grows in the fields at different levels and in the mountains and hills that stretches long and far. The place seems like a misty vast green sea. Hence comes the name of 'Bamboo Sea'.

10. Hailuogou 海螺沟

Hailuogou is a national forest Park with modern glacier and a beautiful valley. It is officially named Hailuogou National Glacier Forest Park and commonly called Hailuogou Valley among the Western tourists. Located on the eastern mountainside of Mt. Gongga (7,756 m above sea level) within Moxi Town of Luding County, Sichuan Province, the park is famous for its low altitude glacier, glacier cascades, mountain hot springs and virgin forests. This fascinating valley is the biggest glacier park in China with the lowest glacier in the world. Its glacier belongs to the valley glacier, stretching 14.4 km long and covering an area of 23.2 km². With a lowest altitude of 2,850 m, the glacier is easily accessible to visitors. The glaciers there are formed in various vivid shapes, such as arches, caves, stairs, gates, lakes and hills, look very beautiful.

Related Posts

10 Most Attractive Places in Tibet

10 Most Spectacular National Parks in China

10 Great Natural Rock Formations in Australia

2011-03-19T23:45:00.000-07:00

1. Uluru

Located in the red heart of the central deserts, the ancient forms of Uluru and Kata Tjuta lie geographically, spiritually and symbolically at the centre of the Australian continent. Rising majestically above the red sand plains, they are shrouded in myth and mystery, their colours and moods ever-changing with the interplay of light from sun, cloud and rain. Protected within Uluru–Kata Tjuta National Park, Uluru (Ayers Rock) and Kata Tjuta (The Olgas) rise like giant red icebergs from the ﬂat ‘sea’ of the surrounding desert. At around 350 m high, Uluru is the world’s largest monolith; its circumference measures 9.4 km and geologists estimate the rock reaches 6 km below the earth’s surface.

2. Great Barrier Reef

The Great Barrier Reef is the largest and most complex reef system in the world, made up of thousands of individual coral reefs and hundreds of islands and coral cays. It stretches more than 2,600 km along the north-east coast of Australia and is one of the only natural structures that can be seen from the moon. With its infamous colorful coral, wetlands and smattering of pretty islands, this area is a stunning display of nature’s beauty and a good reminder of the importance of conservation.

3. Bungle Bungles

The Bungle Bungles area highlight of Purnululu National Park in western Australia. The landscape features deep caverns, dramatic caves, tropical pools, and hundreds of distinctive beehive shaped limestone formations that work together to create a phenomenal scene of wonder. The Bungle Bungles get their unique tiger stripes from black algae growth that penetrates the pores of the rock combined with the orange colored build up of manganese and iron stains.

4. Wave Rock

Wave Rock is in the wheat belt region of Western Australia, 350 km south-east of Perth. It is a curved granite cliff face, actually the northern face of a large granite erosional remnant called Hyden Rock. This curved cliff face, resembling a wave about to break, is 15 m high and 110 m long. It has been rounded by weathering and water erosion, undercutting its base and leaving a rounded overhang. Water from springs active in the wetter months runs down the cliff face, dissolving and re-depositing chemicals in the granite, leaving red, brown, yellow and grey stains of carbonates and iron hydroxide. Its age has been estimated at about 2700 million years.

5. Pinnacles Desert

Pinnacles Desert is located in Nambung National Park in the western part of Australia. The pinnacles are limestone pillars that protrude out of the sand. There are thousands of pillars that stretch across the desert sand creating an incredibly unique landscape. The Pinnacles are all different shapes and sizes with some reaching 3.5 m high. The pinnacles may be jagged, rounded, sharp-edged, or any combination depending on how the wind has eroded them away.

6. Three Sisters Katoomba

The Three Sisters Katoomba is the world famous rock pillars located at Echo Point in the Blue Mountains of New South Wales. Towering above the Jamison Valley, these prominent and illustrious natural formations have gained legendary status as a renowned Australian tourist attraction. At an imposing height of 922 m, 918 m and 906 m respectively they present an overwhelming sight for anyone visiting the Blue Mountains. They have been given the Aboriginal names Meehni, Wimlah and Gunnedoo.

7. Devils Marbles

Devils Marbles or Karlu Karlu are huge rocks located south of Tennant Creek area of Northern Territory in Australia which have been given mythological reasons by Australian tribes, they believe in its sacred powers. The aboriginal tribes believe that Marbles are eggs of Mythical Rainbow Serpent. The story is still alive and passed from generation to generation. These rocks are several meters high and extremely large in size. They consist of granite and were formed about 1640 million years ago. These granite blocks expand and shrink little in size every 24 hours due to high temperature change between day and night. This causes some rocks to crack, sometimes even splitting them to half. The Devils Marbles conservation reserve is the main tourist attraction in northern territory of Australia. The reserve is accessible throughout the year.

8. Cradle Mountain

Cradle Mountain forms the northern end of the wild Cradle Mt - Lake St Clair National Park, itself a part of the Tasmanian Wilderness World Heritage Area. The jagged contours of Cradle Mountain epitomise the feel of a wild landscape, while ancient rainforest and alpine heathlands, buttongrass and stands of colourful deciduous beech provide a range of environments to explore. Icy streams cascading out of rugged mountains, stands of ancient pines mirrored in the still waters of glacial lakes and a wealth of wildlife ensure there is always something to captivate you. The area is one of the most popular natural areas in Tasmania.

9. The Twelve Apostles

Situated between Apollo Bay and Port Campbell in The Port Campbell National Park are the 12 Apostles. Original named 'The Sow and Piglets'. The name was changed in the 1950s to tempt more visitors to see them. These famous residence of The Great Ocean Road were created from the 70 meter limestone cliffs by the relentless pounding of the Southern Ocean. To date only 8 of the original 12 apostles are still standing as the ocean continues to erode and shape the coast line.

10. Wilpena Pound

Wilpena Pound is the main attraction in Flinders Ranges National Park. The pound is a saucer-shaped structure of mountains with rough and rocky peaks around the rim. It looks like a natural amphitheatre. On the outside, the walls rise steeply up to 500 m, while inside they slope gently away from the peaks. Take a scenic flight from Wilpena Pound Resort. It is the best way to appreciate this stunning natural monument. Wilpena Pound is a paradise for bushwalking in Australia. St. Mary Peak (1190 m) at the north-western side of the pound is the highest peak.

10 Most Popular Destinations in Xinjiang

2011-03-15T22:41:00.000-07:00

1. Heavenly Lake (天池)

The Heavenly Lake is situated at the descending slope of Bogda Peak of Mt. Tianshan, the center of Xinjiang. It is 1,900 m above sea level, and covers an area of 4.9 km². It is an alpine quake lake formed by ancient glaciers and debris flow. Surrounded by snow peaks, the lake got its source from the melted snow. The lake is tranquil and flat as a mirror, reflecting the surrounding mountain peaks. The Heavenly Lake is a famous tourist attraction in Xinjiang, and there are pleasure boats available for tourists.

2. Flaming Mountains (火焰山)

The Flaming Mountains stand in the north of the Turpan Basin and is 98 km long, 9 km wide and 500 m above sea level. Composed mainly of red sandstone, the mountains look like raging flames in the blazing sun, which gives them the name "Flaming Mountains". In midsummer, the temperature waves may reach 80 °C. With the red sun overhead, the red mountain looks like a fiery dragon – truly an unforgettable spectacle. During the trek approaching the mountain, visitors will find the soles of their shoes in the intense heat. Scientific explanation cites tectonic plate movement on the earth's surface during the formation of the Himalayas 50,000,000 years ago.

3. Ancient City of Jiaohe (交河古城)

One of the world's architectural wonders hides in Yarnaz Valley, 10 km west of Turpan. Like a willow leaf, the ancient city of Jiaohe (Yarkhoto) with a history of 2,300 years lies between two rivers on a loess plateau atop a cliff of over 30 m. The largest, oldest and best-preserved earthen city in the world, Jiaohe is 1,650 m by 300 m at its widest; with an area of 220,000 m².

4. Grape Valley (葡萄沟)

The Grape Valley is situated in a canyon, on the west side of the Flaming Mountains and 15 km northeast of the seat of Turpan County in Northwest China's Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. Here is a world of unique beauty, presenting a striking contrast with the hot, dry and barren outside. Cushioned by green grass and graced with green trees, the valley is a world of green with brooks, canals and sparkling springs. There is a poetic flavor to the idyllic beauty of the valley. Around the grapevines, vibrant poplar trees tower and blooming flowers grow, while cottages and adobe houses are sit charmingly on the valley’s sides.

5. Karez Irrigation System (坎儿井)

The Karez is an underground irrigation system that was constructed over 2,000 years ago and is considered one of the greatest engineering achievements of ancient China, with the Great Wall and the Grand Canal. It is a series of wells and underground channels that transferred water, usually from the glaciers on the base of the Mt. TianShan, to communities in the area. Many cities on the ancient Silk Road, some as far west as modern Iran, relied on this irrigation system as a primary supply of water.

6. Yili Nalati Grassland (伊犁那拉提草原)

Located in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, the Yili Grasslands are like an elegant fairy land with beautiful scenery. The famous Nalati Grassland is a part of the Yili Grasslands. "Nalati" means "the first place to see the Sun" in the Uygur language. Rich water resources have brought vitality and vigour to Nalati, making it a main pasture in summer. From June to September, wild flowers dot the hills with different colours, turning it into a beautiful scenic spot.

7. Kanas Lake (喀纳斯湖)

The Kanas Lake (Kanasi Hu), which means ''beautiful, rich and mysterious" in Mongolian, can be found 150 km north of Bu'erjin Town in Xinjiang. Nestled in the deep forests and mountains of Altay, the lake is 1,374 m above sea level and covers an area of 45 km² (10 times bigger than Tianchi on Bogda Mountain) with the deepest point of 188m. The long bean-shaped lake reflects the surrounding snow-capped mountains. In autumn, it presents a picturesque landscape of forests in a riot of colors with gold, red, blue and green, which excites your sights and senses.

8. Monster City (魔鬼城)

Set against the Halahlat Mountain, the Wuerhe Monster City covers an area of 30 km². Monster City is a natural Yardan geological feature shaped by wind erosion and looks like ruined castles or various kinds of animals. In summer and autumn, force 7 to 8 storms usually blow along the valley, raising the sands and whistling like ghosts and wolves, which gives the place another name called the Wind City. When the day falls, the furious wind blows wildly in the city, which sounds just like angry ghost's wailing, so the local Kazak people call it "Monster City."

9. Karakul Lake (卡拉库里湖)

Adjacent to the Karakorum Highway, lays the two interconnected lakes which named as Karakul Lake. Karakul Lake is the lake which located on the highest altitude throughout the world, which is above 4000 m above sea level. Moreover, the lake which covers an area of 10 km² is in fact a very huge lake. The shores of Karakul Lake can be described as the paradise of Keerkezi ethnic. There are many legends regarding the name of the lake, there are people saying that Karakul Lake is a black water lake as “Kara” means black color in Keerkezi language; there is also another explanation that “Kara” can also mean huge and wide in Keerkezi language that this word is significant to the magnificent lake.

10. Big Bazaar of Kashgar (喀什大巴扎)

Bazaar means a fair or market. Kashgar is the biggest collecting and distributing center in the region. The big bazaar is an attractive place, garden-like and comprehensive. The Big Bazaar of Kashgar lies in the eastern bank of the Tuman River at the northeastern corner of the city. It is the biggest market in the city. It is also known as the "Mid-Asia Goods Fair". There are 5,000 stalls in the bazaar and the goods come from inland China, the Commonwealth of Independent States, Pakistan and West Asia. Everything a person needs can be found there, from oxen, horses and camels to needles, threads and buttons.

Related Posts
10 Most Attractive Places in Tibet
10 Most Spectacular Places in Sichuan
10 Most Spectacular National Parks in China

10 Most Beautiful Places in Mongolia

2011-03-09T02:02:00.000-08:00

1. Gorkhi-Terelj National Park

Gorkhi-Terelj National Park, about 80km north-east of Ulaanbaatar in the region of Tov Aimag, is a deservedly popular destination. At 1600m, the area is cool and the alpine scenery is magnificent. Terelj was first developed for tourism in 1964 and 30 years later it became part of the Gorkhi-Terelj National Park. One of the most visited sights within the National Park is the Turtle Rock, (Melkhii Khad in Mongolian) which is one of many rock formations, that is shaped like a turtle.

2. Gun-Galuut Nature Reserve

Gun-Galuut Nature Reserve, 130km east-southeast of Ulaanbaatar, is the state combined from diversity of ecosystem although it owns comparatively small area. The harmonized complex of high mountains, steppes, rivers, lakes and wetlands as well are kept enough as its original condition. Whoever visiting enjoys to see Gun-Galuut vast steppe seems to meet the sky, the imposing mountains Baits and Berkh, a home land of rare creatures, Ikh-Gun and Ayaga lakes, a paradise of birds, Kherlen, the longest river of Mongolia and Tsengiin Burd wetland, in where water and wetland birds lay their eggs.

3. Khorgo-Terkhiin Tsagaan Nuur National Park

Khorgo-Terkhiin Tsagaan Nuur National park was established to protect the spectacular mountain scenery and endangered species of fauna and flora since 1965. The park covers 773km² territory, which has Khorgiin Togoo (the extinct volcano), beautiful Terkhiin Tsagaan Nuur lakes, a great number of animals and birds, and is definitely one of the best natural tourist attractions.

4. Chuluut River

The Chuluut (stony river) is a river flowing down through the valleys of the Khangai Mountains in central Mongolia, and a tributary of the Ideriin gol. It is 415km long, the width at the mouth into the Ider river is 80m, the maximum depth is 3m. It is usually frozen from November to April. This river locates at 30km from Tariat soum of Arkhangai province. Chuluut canyon stretches 25km in long, above 20m in high.

5. Lake Huvsgul

Known as the “Dark blue pearl” of Mongolia, lake Huvsgul is one of the country’s largest lakes and it features one of the most spectacular areas of the country. Bordered to the north by Sayan Mountain and to the west by the Horidol Saridag Range, the lake is 136km long and 36km wide stretching from north to south. Huvsgul is the 14th largest freshwater lake in the world by volume and its 380 cubic km of water make up over 1% of the world’s fresh water. The lake is elevated at 1,645m above sea level and, its deepest, the lake is 262m from its surface to bottom. Huvsgul shares many similarities in origin, flora and fauna with Russia’s Baikal Lake, which lies 200km to the east and is connected to Huvsgul by Egiin River. About a hundred rivers and streams pour into Huvsgul lake, but only the Egiin River exits the lake.

6. Altai Tavan Bogd National Park

In Altai Tavan Bogd National Park, snow capped mountains, glacial valleys, forests and beautiful lakes and rivers create a majestic setting. In the north of the park, Khuiten peak (4374m, the highest point of Mongolia) of the Altai Tavan Bogd Mountains and the Potuninii Glacier (23km²) draw alpine enthusiasts from around the world. This park extends over 6,300km² of land, including Altai, Sagsai, Ulaanhus and Tsengel soums. There are about 35 glaciers in the Altai Tavan Bogd including Potaninii Glacier. Throughout the park fishing, hiking canoeing, camping and horseback and camel riding are possible. In addition to recreational activities, the park is rich in archaeological sites including petroglyphs, Turkic men stone and burial mounds.

7. Bayanzag

One of the famous places is Bayanzag, bottom of Ancient Sea which excited 60-70 million years ago where a lot of Paleontological findings have been discovered. The place is known as Flaming Cliffs so named by Roy Andrew Chapman American explorer, who had visited Mongolia in 1920. During the two years of searching through the Mongolian Gobi Desert, the dinosaur fossils have been found from Bayanzag, Nemekht Mountain. He brought his paleontological findings on 70 camels. Chapman presented Mongolia one large skeleton on show in the Ulaanbaatar Natural History Museum. He found 10 kinds of dinosaurs 8 were found from Mongolia.

8. Khongor Sand Dunes

Lying around 180km from Dalanzadgad, the sand dunes of Khongor is known as the ''singing sands'' and when the wind blows over the dunes it makes strange sound like the high-pitched tone of an aeroplane engine about to take off or land. These dunes are largest accumulation of sand in the Gobi Gurvan Saikhan National Park, covering 965km². They rise abruptly from the plain reaching a height of 800m and extend over 6-12km wide by extending for 150km long. The spectacular dunes are bordered by lush green vegetation supported by a small river Khongoriin gol, which is fed by underground sources from surrounding mountains. Swept into constantly varying shapes by the wind, parts of their attraction is the impressive colors that the yellow-white sands take on with the changing light of day.

9. Yoliin Am Valley

Yoliin am valley is located in east Beauty Mountain of the “Gobi three beauty” and has a particular beauty with narrow paths broadening in places between rocks, while buzzards and eagles wheel and glide in the blue skies above and preserved area of east Beauty Mountain is 64km². The cliffs of the canyon block the sunlight from the rivers below, so that they remain frozen throughout the year. Even summer time there is a more than meter high ice between canyons and standing over the ice cover you can hear streams of water rushing under your feet. Yoliin am valley is named by Yol bird.

10. Dornod Mongolia Steppe

Thankfully, authorities have been convinced that the area's fragile environment and endangered fauna and flora need to be conserved. Dornod is currently the base of a multi-million dollar environmental protection project, which is researching everything from fires to field mice in an attempt to protect one of the world's last undisturbed grasslands. Three large Strictly Protected Areas (SPA) were established in the aimag in 1992:-

Dornod Mongol (5,704km²). Holds one of the last great plain ecosystems on earth, protecting seas of feather grass steppe and 70% of Mongolia's white-tailed gazelle, which roam in herds of up to 20,000.
Degee Nomrog (3,112km²). An unpopulated area, which contains rare species of moose, cranes, otter and bears. Ecologically distinct from the rest of Mongolia, the area takes in the transition zone from the Eastern Mongolian steppe to the mountains and forest of Manchuria. It is proposed that the park expand eastwards.
Mongol Daguur (1,030km²). The reserve is divided into two parts; the northern half is hill steppe and wetland bordering on Russia's Tarij Nuur and Daurski Reserve, protecting endemic species like the Daurian hedgehog; the southern area along the Uuiz Gol protects white-naped crane (tsen togoruu) and other endangered birds. The area is part of a one-million hectare international reserve, linking the Siberian taiga with the Inner Asian steppe.

10 Most Attractive Places in Tibet

2011-03-03T06:11:00.000-08:00

1. Potala Palace

The Potala Palace, an administrative, religious and political complex, is built on the Red Mountain in the centre of the Lhasa valley, at an altitude of 3,700m. The complex comprises the White Palace and the Red Palace, with their ancillary buildings. The Potala, winter palace of the Dalai Lama since the 7th century A.D., symbolises Tibetan Buddhism and its central role in the traditional administration in Tibet. The beauty and originality of its architecture, its ornate decoration and its harmonious integration in a striking landscape add to its historic and religious interest.

2. Jokhang Temple

Jokhang Temple situated at the heart of the old town of Lhasa, Built in the 7th century by Tibetan King Songtsan Gambo, the Tang Princess Wencheng and Nepalese Princess Bhrikuti, the Jokhang Temple demonstrates a combination of the architectural style of Han, Tibetan, India and Nepal, as well as a mandala world outlook of Buddhism.

3. Barkhor Street

Barkhor Street is the necessary place for domestic and foreign tourists in Tibet. Here you will learn more about Tibetan culture, economy, religion and arts. Surrounding the Jokhang Temple, Barkhor Street served as a trading and religious center. Many commodities in the Bakhor Street are displayed with the characteristics of Tibet including local folk art crafts, Tibetan-style daily goods, prayer wheels, etc. as well as knives, tanka, religious musical instruments, gold and silver ware, masks and much more.

4. Namtso Lake

Namtso Lake means “holy lake” in the Tibetan language. With over 30km from north to south and over 70km from east to west, Lake Namtso covers a total area of more than 1,900 square km, being the second largest salt lake in China. At an elevation of 4,718m, it is also the highest-altitude salt lake in the world, the furthest depth being more than 33m. The water in the lake for the most part arises from rains, melted ice and snow of Nyenchen Tonglha Mountains and the inflow of crooks and streams, hence the lake is very clear and limpid. With the lake surface assuming sky blue, the lake and the sky seem to be one and undivided, which may make visitors feel themselves in a fairy land if they have a stroll by the lake.

5. Yangbajain Hot Springs

The Yangbajain hot springs field is at an altitude of 4,290m to 4,500m which makes it the highest hot springs of the world and surrounded by snow-capped mountains. The water bubbles up at a temperature of 30 degrees C which at this altitude is above boiling point. Much of the electricity in Lhasa comes from the engineers having harnessed this natural power and there is a huge thermoelectric power plant on the edge of the Yangbajain plain.

6. Tashilumpo Monastery

Tashilunpo Monastery was founded in 1447 by Genden Drup, the first Dalai Lama. Since 1642 it has been the seat of the Panchen Lamas, who are second in authority to the Dalai Lama. It is a huge monastic compound of golden-roofed venerable buildings and cobbled lanes and it would take days to explore it fully. At its peak the monastery housed around 4.700 monks. It's golden roofs and red walls glitter under the sunlight and the sight is supposed to bring peace to your soul.

7. Palkhor Monastery and Kumbum Stupa

The Palkhor monastery is famous for it's unique architecture and the 'Bodhi Stupa' or 'Kumbum'. Built in the year 1427, the monastery has gained the position as the Lord of Tibetan Stupas. The Palkhor monastery is a classical example of age old Tibetan monasteries as it houses both, a temple and a Stupa. What you would find most interesting can be the mural paintings on the wall that depicts stories of Buddha. You will notice that the painting style in this monastery is quite different from paintings that one seen in other monasteries. Visit the monastery on 15th of April according to Tibetan calendar Saka Dawa festival is celebrated, the birthday of Sakyamuni.

8. Mount Everest and Rongbuk Monastery

Mount Everest, located in Xegar County, is the highest peak on earth with an altitude of 8848m. It is 620km from Lhasa and it takes one and a half days to get there. Rongbuk Monastery is the highest monastery in the world, 5000m above sea level, and from there you can get excellent views of Mount Everest. You can walk the 8km from Rongbuk to North Everest Base Camp.

9. Mount Namcha Barwa and Yarlung Tsangpo River

Mount Namcha Barwa (7756m) is the highest snow peak in the Linzhe area. The Namcha Barwa Trek circles the Yarlong Tsangpo River valley (also known as the Namcha Barwa valley), and is the largest valley in the world. The average depth of the valley is 5000m, with the lowest point 5382m. In 1994, the Great Canyon of the Namchag Barwa valley was confirmed as the largest in the world by both the American Geographic Committee and the Guinness Book of World Records. Here you will find rich plant life as well as stunning geography, and you will also have the chance to see the Menba and Luoba minority people who populate the valley.

10. Mount Kailash Mansarovar Yatra

Mount Kailash Mansarovar Yatra is very beautiful and scenic view of Mansarovar Lake with Holiest Mount Kailash (6,714m) - In the far west of Tibet is Mount Kailash, the most sacred mountain in Asia, which is recognized by Buddhists, Hindus, Jains and the ancient Bon religion of Tibet. From it flowing four great rivers such at the Karnali, the Indus, the Sutlej and the Brahmaputra. Which are draining the vast Tibetan Plateau. It is an important site for Tibetan and Indian pilgrims who make a 53km circuit, or kora, of the mountain.

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