<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://www.blogger.com/styles/atom.css" type="text/css"?><feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/' xmlns:blogger='http://schemas.google.com/blogger/2008' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss' xmlns:gd="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005" xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2906133740028427237</id><updated>2024-12-18T19:16:16.226-08:00</updated><title type='text'>VetLife</title><subtitle type='html'>Este blog visa ajudar estudantes de medicina veterinária a compreender diversos componentes do curso.</subtitle><link rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://iaramedvet.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2906133740028427237/posts/default?redirect=false'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://iaramedvet.blogspot.com/'/><link rel='hub' href='http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/'/><author><name>Iara de Oliveira Sousa</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/05295960264727702071</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg9bF6MF_JrC4kuI4UZgJSKKmNpXCDIy_-7qw32WO1a7XSMw3vHkHUxeM_xYCyOCFv8UlBBgJKMQw17em7dayzvHy5yxqewkY8yX0AqSZ6NQNsyWcGaOKKMVh_ixH2110Y/s220/PERFIL.jpg'/></author><generator version='7.00' uri='http://www.blogger.com'>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>9</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>25</openSearch:itemsPerPage><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2906133740028427237.post-7702606746162495375</id><published>2012-11-05T14:53:00.001-08:00</published><updated>2012-11-05T14:53:12.217-08:00</updated><title type='text'>COAGULAÇÃO SANGUÍNEA</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img height=&quot;636&quot; src=&quot;http://www.alunosonline.com.br/upload/conteudo_legenda/621b42773075bf1965240f1a5b152183.jpg&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A coagulação sanguínea é um processo que tem como finalidade a hemostasia (cessação do sangramento). Para que a coagulação seja ativada é necessário que haja uma lesão vascular (qualquer anormalidade mecânica na atividade de um vaso sanguíneo).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: yellow; color: blue;&quot;&gt;ETAPAS DA HEMOSTASIA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: yellow; color: blue;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
1- Constrição do vaso lesionado&lt;br /&gt;
2- Formação de agregado frouxo temporário&lt;br /&gt;
3- Formação de malha fina de fibrina&lt;br /&gt;
4- Dissolução parcial ou total do tampão hemostático ou trombo pela plasmina.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: yellow;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #741b47;&quot;&gt;FASES DA HEMOSTASIA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: yellow; color: blue;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;1- FASE VASCULAR&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Principal regulador: endotélio vascular&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;São produtos das células endoteliais:&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Fator VIII e V da cascata da coagulação&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Inibidor da ativação de plasminogênio&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Fator ativador de plaquetas&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Substância pró coagulante semelhante à tromboplastina&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;fator tecidual de coagulação&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Receptores para os fatores IX e X&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Receptores para fibrinogênio e trombina&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;PROCESSO DE COAGULAÇÃO FASE VASCULAR:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: yellow; color: blue;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;A lesão vascular causa :&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&amp;nbsp;Vasoconstrição reflexa&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&amp;nbsp;Vasodilatação transitória&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&amp;nbsp;Vasoconstrição sustentada&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Posteriormente há uma redução do fluxo sanguíneo e liberação de substâncias vasoconstritoras pelas plaquetas: Serotonina e Tromboxana A2.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Liberação de outros vasoconstritores no coágulo hemostático: Fibrinopeptídeo, Adrenalina e Noradrenalina.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;2 - FASE PLAQUETÁRIA&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
A lesão vascular causa:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Adesão das plaquetas a estruturas subendoteliais expostas&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Ativação das plaquetas&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Estimulação da atividade metabólica&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Síntese de mensageiros intravasculares&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Formação de agonistas plaquetários potentes&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Conversão das plaquetas discóides para a forma esférica com pseudópodes&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Adesão plaquetária&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Fusão das membranas plaquetárias e liberação de substâncias amplificadoras da ativação plaquetária&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Liberação de&amp;nbsp;Liberação de serotonina, ADP e TXA2 (atraem mais plaquetas)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Formação de tampão plaquetário&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img height=&quot;245&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh1ru-GO-cCmFGIkQMe6YSvlRUV6k8OXpYWrdj7Ct_KwMOc9GRh1zt33tCtOfUI86aqInhpoSXKuMSlMFlt9qWFtm7ekqlyAqXandFbLATsHurbpE0tsjAh5zwx58sPwbTNQZOpU49pdww/s400/coagula%C3%A7ao+do+vaso+sanguineo+traumatizado+port..JPG&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
O processo da adesão de uma plaqueta à outra para formação do tampão plaquetário denomina-se &lt;span style=&quot;background-color: blue; color: yellow;&quot;&gt;METAMORFOSE VISCOSA&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Quando o colágeno é exposto, devido à lesão, as plaquetas se juntam na estrutura subendontelial.&lt;br /&gt;
O fator no qual a plaqueta &amp;nbsp;se liga ao colágeno é denominado &lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #741b47;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: yellow;&quot;&gt;FATOR DE VON WILLIBRAND&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
As plaquetas aderem-se também às membranas basais e outras estruturas do subendotélio, mas necessitam de íons Ca+ livres.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;3- FASE ENZIMÁTICA&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: yellow;&quot;&gt;FASE ALTAMENTE DEPENDENTE DE CÁLCIO!!!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: yellow;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: yellow;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj1mCEXL2nRA_6LcS4-CYVWiuQvGfUmSUAYdqZw10brzVXcPzxgZlxNVCCbOjNqzdA58S4xf7nZWFGQEhGZCif9FuZCJpuoKDa8eDJyrMcAh4rXYafscQh8eVl_X5AObNxIAH0kP-LUHEMY/s1600/cascata+enzimatica.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;640&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj1mCEXL2nRA_6LcS4-CYVWiuQvGfUmSUAYdqZw10brzVXcPzxgZlxNVCCbOjNqzdA58S4xf7nZWFGQEhGZCif9FuZCJpuoKDa8eDJyrMcAh4rXYafscQh8eVl_X5AObNxIAH0kP-LUHEMY/s640/cascata+enzimatica.png&quot; width=&quot;560&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;A via extrínseca necessita de um estímulo externo e a via intrínseca necessita apenas de uma anormalidade na parede vascular.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: yellow;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img src=&quot;http://www.diagnosticobucal.com.br/trabalhos/esquema_proc-coag.gif&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiWIsK8BaISUrWPGkvMmGKrgWzNEpzRX2Bhl8SELFq-IHdBZL4U2D4MR6IPr9xNMFpHa-oEFHtl7D9FM49Ti24F3BbCQYHgVXqr0ISqhHOCsi9AjF2N3mJsjoDLcB64Ufzjzdmh45ROCh5N/s1600/fatores+coag..png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;640&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiWIsK8BaISUrWPGkvMmGKrgWzNEpzRX2Bhl8SELFq-IHdBZL4U2D4MR6IPr9xNMFpHa-oEFHtl7D9FM49Ti24F3BbCQYHgVXqr0ISqhHOCsi9AjF2N3mJsjoDLcB64Ufzjzdmh45ROCh5N/s640/fatores+coag..png&quot; width=&quot;612&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;A partir do fator X se inicia a via comum.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Quanto mais fator XII tiver, maior a eficiência da via intrínseca&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Cálcio+ fosfolipídeo + fator V= complexo prototrombinase&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;A trombina quebra o fibrinogênio em monômeros de fibrina.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;A fibrina se liga ao tampão plaquetário (se apresenta de forma instável)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Trombina ativa fator XIII que ativado forma fibrina altamente estável ( As ligações entra as fibrinas estáveis são formadas por pontes de dissulfeto).&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;REGULADORES DA CASCATA ENZIMÁTICA&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
Mantém a cascata em equilíbrio para minimizar os riscos de trombose.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
1- Inibidores da Trombina:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Antitrombina III: inibe a atividade dos fatores IX, X, XI e XII ativados, é potencializado pela heparina&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Cofator II de Heparina&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
2- Alfa 2-macroglobulinas&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Glicose em excesso se liga à parede do vaso em animais diabéticos e ocorre a glicosilação do endotélio vascular&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Exposição do colágeno e ativação da via intrínseca&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
3- Vitamina K&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Fator antihemorrágico&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Essencial na biossíntese de Protrombina, Fatores VII, IX e X e das Proteínas C e S&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;É lipossolúvel e somente absorvida através dos sais biliares&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Transportada pela Albumina,&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
–Fontes:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
•Vitamina K1 (filoquinona) – óleos e vegetais folhosos&lt;br /&gt;
•Vitamina K2 (menaquinona) – bactérias intestinais&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
4- Proteínas C e S:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Superfície plaquetária é composta por fosfolipídeos de membrana e possui receptores para proteínas e outras moléculas&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Estes receptores atraem proteínas da coagulação e promovem ambiente favorável para os fatores da coagulação&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;A proteína S permanece ligada à superfície plaquetária e juntamente com a proteína C ativada promove a inativação dos fatores V e VIII ativados.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;FIBRINÓLISE&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgJ1A0IoVBTTOUeXYa9Sqzled5WIOJ0zTgFx5zR9iGZssV-q1d-Iwitb-a0Gf7WHpIqqZl5B2kk7TtR3eg4oMbzvjcxW8yW6fNun6bNiFg0O18LB_TCaogP4Pv4ro2DKxBnxjKTya_4dzid/s1600/FIBRINOLISE.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;278&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgJ1A0IoVBTTOUeXYa9Sqzled5WIOJ0zTgFx5zR9iGZssV-q1d-Iwitb-a0Gf7WHpIqqZl5B2kk7TtR3eg4oMbzvjcxW8yW6fNun6bNiFg0O18LB_TCaogP4Pv4ro2DKxBnxjKTya_4dzid/s640/FIBRINOLISE.png&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;É a dissolução do coágulo de fibrina,&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Necessário para a cicatrização tecidual (reposição do tecido original lesado),&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;É realizada pela enzima PLASMINA, derivada da proteína plasmática PLASMINOGÊNIO,&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;A plasmina degrada as ligações entre os monômeros de fibrina,&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Os produtos da degradação são excretados através da malha vascular pulmonar (expiração).&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;DESORDENS DA COAGULAÇÃO&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;A &lt;span style=&quot;background-color: yellow;&quot;&gt;Hemofilia A&lt;/span&gt; é uma doença hemorrágica hereditária, ligada ao cromossomo X,&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
causada pela deficiência do Fator VIII, uma glicoproteina que participa da via&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
intrínseca da coagulação sanguínea. Sua manifestação clinica mais comum é a&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
hemartrose ( sangramento dentro do espaço articular). Estas hemorragias são geradas a partir de hematomas que surgem&amp;nbsp;após mínimos traumatismos ou mesmo espontaneamente. A severidade da doença&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
está diretamente relacionada com a extensão da deficiência de FVIII, e que pode se&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
manifestar sob as formas clinicas severa, moderada e leve. É descrita em seres humanos.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #111111;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: yellow;&quot;&gt;A hemofilia B&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt; é uma doença hereditária associada ao cromossomo X e consiste na deficiência do fator IX da coagulação sangüínea. Esta doença hemorrágica afeta um em cada 30.000 homens no mundo todo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #111111;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;padding: 10px 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;A &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: yellow;&quot;&gt;doença de von Willebrand&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt; (DvW) é um distúrbio hereditário caracterizado por uma lentidão anormal da coagulação do sangue.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; padding: 10px 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Pacientes com essa doença apresentam hemorragias espontâneas e prolongadas no nariz e na gengiva. A doença de von Willebrand ocorre em aproximadamente 1 em cada 1.000 pessoas e incidem na mesma proporção tanto em homens quanto em mulheres.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; padding: 10px 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;A doença de von Willebrand ocorre quando um dos fatores de coagulação, o chamado fator de von Willebrand, não funciona corretamente ou quando este não é produzido em quantidade suficiente no sangue. Quanto menor o nível de atividade do fator de von Willebrand no sangue da pessoa, mais grave é a doença.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; padding: 10px 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Em muitos pacientes com a doença de von Willebrand, o fator VIII, outro fato de coagulação, também se apresenta em baixas quantidades.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;padding: 10px 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: yellow;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Deficiência de vitamina K&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; padding: 10px 0px;&quot;&gt;
Decorrente da deficiência nutricional, problemas de absorção, conversão da fonte de vitamina K em sua forma ativa (vitamina K carboxilada) ou por contato com drogas Cumarínicas (ex.: raticidas)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;padding: 10px 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;padding: 10px 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;Os &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: yellow;&quot;&gt;cumarínicos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt; inibem a síntese &amp;nbsp;hepática, dependente da vitamina K1&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;da protrombina (fator II) e dos fatores VII, IX e X. O efeito antiprotrombina é a &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;base para a detecção e avaliação do envenenamento clínico. O prolongamento &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;do tempo de protrombina em decorrência de dose tóxica, comumente atinge &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;seu máximo dentro de 36 a 72 horas (BLACK, 2001). &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;Atuam também deprimindo a capacidade de agregação plaquetária &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;ainda que nas intoxicações não se observe uma queda no número de &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;plaquetas/cm&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;3&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;no sangue. Verifica-se o aparecimento da fragilidade capilar nos&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;animais intoxicados. (SAKATE 2002)&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e4cQw70owYA&quot;&gt;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e4cQw70owYA&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PRkoJc-YehE&amp;amp;feature=related&quot;&gt;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PRkoJc-YehE&amp;amp;feature=related&lt;/a&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://iaramedvet.blogspot.com/feeds/7702606746162495375/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://iaramedvet.blogspot.com/2012/11/coagulacao-sanguinea.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2906133740028427237/posts/default/7702606746162495375'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2906133740028427237/posts/default/7702606746162495375'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://iaramedvet.blogspot.com/2012/11/coagulacao-sanguinea.html' title='COAGULAÇÃO SANGUÍNEA'/><author><name>Iara de Oliveira Sousa</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/05295960264727702071</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg9bF6MF_JrC4kuI4UZgJSKKmNpXCDIy_-7qw32WO1a7XSMw3vHkHUxeM_xYCyOCFv8UlBBgJKMQw17em7dayzvHy5yxqewkY8yX0AqSZ6NQNsyWcGaOKKMVh_ixH2110Y/s220/PERFIL.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh1ru-GO-cCmFGIkQMe6YSvlRUV6k8OXpYWrdj7Ct_KwMOc9GRh1zt33tCtOfUI86aqInhpoSXKuMSlMFlt9qWFtm7ekqlyAqXandFbLATsHurbpE0tsjAh5zwx58sPwbTNQZOpU49pdww/s72-c/coagula%C3%A7ao+do+vaso+sanguineo+traumatizado+port..JPG" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2906133740028427237.post-4387994323792639240</id><published>2012-05-27T17:47:00.004-07:00</published><updated>2012-05-27T17:47:54.246-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Metabolismo da glicose</title><content type='html'>&lt;!--[if !mso]&gt;
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&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Metabolismo
de glicose (Início)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: 140.4pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;A glicólise é o meio
pelo qual a célula utiliza para quebrar a molécula de glicose. Este processo
consiste de 10 reações: 5 preparatórias, onde há maior gasto de energia e 5 de
pagamento, onde há maior produção de energia. Ao final destas 10 reações temos
o &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;piruvato&lt;/b&gt;. A glicose no processo
inicial possui 6 carbonos e quando é quebrada em piruvato possui 2 moléculas
cada uma com 3 carbonos. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;height: 21px; left: 0px; margin-left: 164px; margin-top: 1px; mso-ignore: vglayout; position: absolute; width: 12px; z-index: 251657728;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Em condições de &lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;baixa &lt;/span&gt;[02] a célula pode produzir duas coisas:
ácido lático e etanol. A &lt;b&gt;produção de etanol&lt;/b&gt; é um processo biológico no
qual a glicose, frutose e sacarose são convertidos em energia celular com
produção de etanol e dióxido de carbono como resíduos metabólicos. Como este
processo pode ser realizado sem a presença de oxigênio é considerado um
processo anaeróbico. Neste processo, o piruvato sofre descarboxilação (perda de
um átomo de carbono, na forma de CO2), pela ação de uma enzima (piruvato
descarboxilase), formando aldeído acético. Este aldeído sofre redução, oxidando
o NADH para NAD+ e formando o etanol, processos intermediados pela enzima
álcool desidrogenase. Ocorre produção de etanol, e durante o processo há
liberação de CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;. Essa liberação é responsável pelo crescimento de
massas de bolo e de pão que possuem fermento (organismo fermentadores). A
fermentação também é responsável pela fabricação de bebidas alcoólicas e só
ocorre em microorganismos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;A fermentação láctica é
um processo catabólico anaeróbio (não necessita de oxigênio) que visa degradar
moléculas orgânicas para obtenção de energia química, este processo é realizado
por bactérias lácticas e também em células de músculos esqueléticos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;height: 21px; left: 0px; margin-left: 183px; margin-top: 334px; mso-ignore: vglayout; position: absolute; width: 12px; z-index: 251658752;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: 157.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Já
em condições de alta &lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;[O2] há a formação
de 3&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;acetil CoA cada uma com 2 carbonos.
Segue então o Ciclo de Krebs.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: 157.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;O
processo anaeróbico termina com a formação de aproximadamente 2 ATPs enquando o
aeróbico aproximadamente 38 ATPs.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh5gzf-pgyAV8vLR7i_ltIgrgY20YSL19huQNXHCWKNKNzTpMDMIqL8rNPpXwXHGd-MN_238OZbP5djU_r4p8N7RNdY5mPiBEsefg0mgv5gUBEtO9YBZ5-7LKtJRU-TOCGU0Q1ZIq8YazVX/s1600/blog3.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;232&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh5gzf-pgyAV8vLR7i_ltIgrgY20YSL19huQNXHCWKNKNzTpMDMIqL8rNPpXwXHGd-MN_238OZbP5djU_r4p8N7RNdY5mPiBEsefg0mgv5gUBEtO9YBZ5-7LKtJRU-TOCGU0Q1ZIq8YazVX/s320/blog3.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: 157.8pt; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: 157.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Adenosina trifosfato&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt; ou simplesmente
&lt;b&gt;ATP&lt;/b&gt;, é um nucleotídeo responsável pelo armazenamento de energia em suas
ligações químicas. É constituída por adenosina, um nucleosídeo, associado a
três radicais fosfato conectados em cadeia. A energia é armazenada nas ligações
entre os fosfatos sendo que a maior liberadora de energia é a última ligação.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh9eoja6RTNEktxJB5o-IX4Zu11Z-9h0OMHKERiXIKAMmt88bUNfDJcLF5IxNTdsLYoQZuYN-pMBPKjiUTya9bnluLtVSt6FAZwHMhyMVp4iVRuSg0jnIVzzw_v_uWlEItDkL3Sc3KbjzSJ/s1600/blog4.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh9eoja6RTNEktxJB5o-IX4Zu11Z-9h0OMHKERiXIKAMmt88bUNfDJcLF5IxNTdsLYoQZuYN-pMBPKjiUTya9bnluLtVSt6FAZwHMhyMVp4iVRuSg0jnIVzzw_v_uWlEItDkL3Sc3KbjzSJ/s1600/blog4.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://iaramedvet.blogspot.com/feeds/4387994323792639240/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://iaramedvet.blogspot.com/2012/05/metabolismo-da-glicose.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2906133740028427237/posts/default/4387994323792639240'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2906133740028427237/posts/default/4387994323792639240'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://iaramedvet.blogspot.com/2012/05/metabolismo-da-glicose.html' title='Metabolismo da glicose'/><author><name>Iara de Oliveira Sousa</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/05295960264727702071</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg9bF6MF_JrC4kuI4UZgJSKKmNpXCDIy_-7qw32WO1a7XSMw3vHkHUxeM_xYCyOCFv8UlBBgJKMQw17em7dayzvHy5yxqewkY8yX0AqSZ6NQNsyWcGaOKKMVh_ixH2110Y/s220/PERFIL.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhorL-o_LOUV5bQkkHzvWshwd56BUbLV12ptVRW2HDWjeYHP5oarg6ZxVciUnZShU9sO3BW0KUXPh6rGIeC2RCf_Jeal_HKM8LIFRfvoVqanl4R7Gcr3wzTu5Zr0Tc61bqVTf0rQ50qGR_j/s72-c/blog2.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2906133740028427237.post-1545046423784049992</id><published>2012-05-27T17:41:00.003-07:00</published><updated>2012-05-27T17:41:49.991-07:00</updated><title type='text'>ENZIMAS</title><content type='html'>&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: magenta; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Enzimas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;As enzimas são
moléculas ou proteínas (formada por aminoácidos) que atuam como catalisadores
de reações específicas e que atuam em condições amenas de temperatura num
ambiente reacional favorável (pH, temperatura, concentração das enzimas,
concentração do substrato, concentração dos agentes inibidores, concentração de
cofatores e força iônica).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;O substrato é aquela
substância que terá interação específica com o sítio catalítico também chamado de
sítio ativo, que é o local presente na molécula de enzima, que tem a capacidade
de levar a reação a cabo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;As proteínas, neste
caso as enzimas, são moléculas com alto peso molecular, ou seja, são
macromoléculas com o peso molecular que pode variar de 15000 Daltons até vários
milhões de Daltons.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Como a maior parte das
reações que ocorrem no interior das células é catalisada por enzimas, elas são
assim conhecidas por biocatalisadores. Comparadas com outras reações
catalisadas por catalisadores não protéicos ou inorgânicos e efetuadas na
temperatura ambiente, as enzimas apresentam maiores velocidades de reação.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Com relação à
nomenclatura das enzimas, não há uma regra que se aplique a todas elas. Em
geral, adiciona-se o sufixo-ase ao substrato sobre o qual ela atua (por
exemplo, a uréase que catalisa a decomposição da ureia; a amilase que atua
sobre o amido) ou ao nome da reação que está sendo catalisada (por exemplo,
álcool desidrogenase que catalisa a desidrogenização do álcool) mas há várias
exceções como a pepsina e a tripsina que são enzimas digestivas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;A classificação é:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;a)
OXIREDUTASES: são reações de oxidação/redução;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;b) TRANSFERASES: transformação
de grupos funcionais;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;c) HIDROLASES: provocam reação&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;d) LIASES: reação de
adição nas duplas ligações;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;e) ISOMERASES: reações de isomerização;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;f) LIGASES:
formação de ligações com quebra do ATP.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Outra característica das enzimas é que
geralmente elas necessitam de cofatores (componentes inorgânicos) ou coenzimas
(componentes orgânicos) para se tornarem ativas. Estes são substâncias não
proteicas que se combinam com a molécula inativa (apoenzimas) para formar o
complexo cataliticamente ativo (holoenzimas ou enzimas).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Fatores que afetam a
estrutura das enzimas: o pH, temperatura, concentração de sais (força iônica),
presença de solventes alteram a atividade catalítica da enzima pois promovem
alterações no sítio catalítico (sítio ativo). Normalmente, as enzimas atuam em
condições amenas de temperatura e podem sofrer desnaturação nas temperaturas
mais elevadas e até mesmo nas temperaturas de congelamento. Por desnaturação,
entende-se pela perda das características originais da molécula ativa.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://iaramedvet.blogspot.com/feeds/1545046423784049992/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://iaramedvet.blogspot.com/2012/05/enzimas.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2906133740028427237/posts/default/1545046423784049992'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2906133740028427237/posts/default/1545046423784049992'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://iaramedvet.blogspot.com/2012/05/enzimas.html' title='ENZIMAS'/><author><name>Iara de Oliveira Sousa</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/05295960264727702071</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg9bF6MF_JrC4kuI4UZgJSKKmNpXCDIy_-7qw32WO1a7XSMw3vHkHUxeM_xYCyOCFv8UlBBgJKMQw17em7dayzvHy5yxqewkY8yX0AqSZ6NQNsyWcGaOKKMVh_ixH2110Y/s220/PERFIL.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2906133740028427237.post-7347912352813111214</id><published>2012-04-09T08:27:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2012-04-09T08:27:49.500-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Isomeria</title><content type='html'>&lt;strong&gt;Isomeria&lt;/strong&gt; é o fenômeno de dois ou mais compostos apresentarem a mesma fórmula molecular&amp;nbsp; e fórmulas estruturais diferentes.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Existem dois tipos de isomeria: a &lt;strong&gt;isomeria plana&lt;/strong&gt; e a &lt;strong&gt;isomeria espacial&lt;/strong&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Isomeria Plana&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;Isômeros planos são os que diferem pelas fórmulas estruturais planas.&lt;br /&gt;
Existem vários tipos de isômeros planos. Sao estes:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;background-color: magenta;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.infoescola.com/quimica/isomeria-de-cadeia/&quot;&gt;Isomeria de Cadeia&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;São isômeros pertencentes a uma mesma função química com cadeias carbônicas diferentes.</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://iaramedvet.blogspot.com/feeds/7347912352813111214/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://iaramedvet.blogspot.com/2012/04/isomeria.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2906133740028427237/posts/default/7347912352813111214'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2906133740028427237/posts/default/7347912352813111214'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://iaramedvet.blogspot.com/2012/04/isomeria.html' title='Isomeria'/><author><name>Iara de Oliveira Sousa</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/05295960264727702071</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg9bF6MF_JrC4kuI4UZgJSKKmNpXCDIy_-7qw32WO1a7XSMw3vHkHUxeM_xYCyOCFv8UlBBgJKMQw17em7dayzvHy5yxqewkY8yX0AqSZ6NQNsyWcGaOKKMVh_ixH2110Y/s220/PERFIL.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2906133740028427237.post-8480026913247733128</id><published>2012-04-09T08:01:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2012-04-09T08:01:21.003-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Carboidratos</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Carboidratos são&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: yellow;&quot;&gt; polihidroxialdeídos, polidroxicetonas&lt;/span&gt; ou substâncias que liberam esses compostos por hidrólise.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Suas principais funções são: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ul style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;Energética:&lt;/b&gt; constituem a primeira e principal substância a ser convertida em energia calorífica nas células, sob a forma de ATP. Nas plantas, o carboidrato é armazenado como amido&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amido&quot; title=&quot;Amido&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt; nos amiloplastos e na raiz da planta&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amiloplasto&quot; title=&quot;Amiloplasto&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;; nos animais, é armazenado no fígado e nos músculos como glicogênio&lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glicog%C3%AAnio&quot; title=&quot;Glicogênio&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.  É o principal combustível utilizado pelas células no processo  respiratório a partir do qual se obtém energia para ser gasta no  trabalho celular.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;Estrutural:&lt;/b&gt; determinados carboidratos proporcionam rigidez, consistência e elasticidade a algumas células. A pectina&amp;nbsp; e a&amp;nbsp; celulose compõem a parede celular dos vegetais. A quitina forma o exoesqueleto&lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exoesqueleto&quot; title=&quot;Exoesqueleto&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt; dos artrópodes/ insetos&lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artr%C3%B3podes&quot; title=&quot;Artrópodes&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. Os ácidos nucléicos apresentam carboidratos, como a ribose&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ribose&quot; title=&quot;Ribose&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt; e a desoxirribose  em sua estrutura. Entram na constituição de determinadas estruturas  celulares funcionando como reforço ou como elemento de revestimento.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;De forma geral,os carboidratos desempenham um papel  extremamente importante em nosso organismo,pois é através deles que  nossas células obtêm energia para realizar suas funções  metabólicas.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Os carboidratos são classificados em:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: magenta;&quot;&gt;Monossacarídeos:&lt;/span&gt; um único monômero de polihidroxialdeído ou polihidroxicetona.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: magenta;&quot;&gt;Oligossacarídeos: &lt;/span&gt;de 2 a 6 unidades de carboidratos unidos por uma ligação glicosídica.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: magenta;&quot;&gt;Polissacarídeos:&lt;/span&gt; de 7 a milhões de unidades de carboidratos unidos por uma ligação glicosídica.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Dentro dos polissacarídeos podem ser:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: yellow;&quot;&gt;homopolissacarídeos: constituído de apenas 1 tipo de carboidrato.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Têm função de reserva; Servem como forma de armazenamento do polissacarídeo empregado como combustível pela célula.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Exemplos:&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Amido; Glicogênio; Celulose e Quitina.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;A cadeia pode ser linear ou ramificada. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: yellow; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;heteropolissacarídeos: constituído de mais de 1 tipo de carboidrato.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Fornece suporte  extracelular nos organismos de todos os reinos naturais; É responsável  pela resistência e flexibilidade das cartilagens e tendões.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Exemplo: ácido hialurônico.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;A cadeia pode ser linear ou ramificada. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://iaramedvet.blogspot.com/feeds/8480026913247733128/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://iaramedvet.blogspot.com/2012/04/carboidratos.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2906133740028427237/posts/default/8480026913247733128'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2906133740028427237/posts/default/8480026913247733128'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://iaramedvet.blogspot.com/2012/04/carboidratos.html' title='Carboidratos'/><author><name>Iara de Oliveira Sousa</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/05295960264727702071</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg9bF6MF_JrC4kuI4UZgJSKKmNpXCDIy_-7qw32WO1a7XSMw3vHkHUxeM_xYCyOCFv8UlBBgJKMQw17em7dayzvHy5yxqewkY8yX0AqSZ6NQNsyWcGaOKKMVh_ixH2110Y/s220/PERFIL.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2906133740028427237.post-6258131451337274685</id><published>2011-09-05T17:56:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-09-05T17:56:58.215-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Teste de identificação de carboidratos -Prática Bioquímica</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: blue; color: white;&quot;&gt;Teste de lugol&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;Pipetar 1ml dos diferentes tipos de carboidratos em 4 tubos de ensaio&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Colocar 2 gotas de lugol.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Amido foi marcado com lugol.Lugol marca ligações alfa 1,4.O amido é um polissacarídeo formado por junções de monosscarídeos com ligações alfa 1,4.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: blue; color: white;&quot;&gt;Teste de Molisch&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;Colocar 2 gotas de molisch&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Adicionar vagarosamente 1ml de ácido sulfúrico&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Sacarose:forma um anel roxo no tubo de ensaio&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Amido:verde no fundo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Frutose:anel roxo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Glicose:anel roxo e vede no fundo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;O molisch marcou compostos com&amp;nbsp;frutose por meio da cor roxa.Molisch marca o grupo que apresenta cetona.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: blue; color: white;&quot;&gt;Teste de Selivanof&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;Colocar 1 ml de selivanof&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Colocar 5 min em banho maria&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Marca a frutose(+) e a sacarose de vermelho.Ácido ataca o grupo cetona formando o furfural que tem cor terra.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://iaramedvet.blogspot.com/feeds/6258131451337274685/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://iaramedvet.blogspot.com/2011/09/teste-de-identificacao-de-carboidratos.html#comment-form' title='1 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2906133740028427237/posts/default/6258131451337274685'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2906133740028427237/posts/default/6258131451337274685'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://iaramedvet.blogspot.com/2011/09/teste-de-identificacao-de-carboidratos.html' title='Teste de identificação de carboidratos -Prática Bioquímica'/><author><name>Iara de Oliveira Sousa</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/05295960264727702071</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg9bF6MF_JrC4kuI4UZgJSKKmNpXCDIy_-7qw32WO1a7XSMw3vHkHUxeM_xYCyOCFv8UlBBgJKMQw17em7dayzvHy5yxqewkY8yX0AqSZ6NQNsyWcGaOKKMVh_ixH2110Y/s220/PERFIL.jpg'/></author><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2906133740028427237.post-7515087678157953706</id><published>2011-09-05T17:46:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-09-05T17:46:24.383-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Artrologia</title><content type='html'>&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;paragraph editable-text&quot; style=&quot;display: block; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;Articulação ou juntura é a conexão entre duas ou mais peças esqueléticas (ossos ou cartilagens). Essas uniões não só colocam as peças do esqueleto em contato, como também permitem que o crescimento ósseo ocorra e que certas partes do esqueleto mudem de forma durante o parto. Além disto, capacitam que partes do corpo se movimentem em resposta a contração muscular. &lt;div&gt;Embora apresentem consideráveis variações entre elas, as articulações possuem certos aspectos estruturais e funcionais em comum que permitem classificá-las em três grandes grupos: &lt;strong&gt;fibrosas, cartilaginosas e sinoviais&lt;/strong&gt;. O critério para esta divisão é o da natureza do elemento que se interpõe às peças que se articulam.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;paragraph editable-text&quot; style=&quot;display: block; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;paragraph editable-text&quot; style=&quot;display: block; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;paragraph editable-text&quot; style=&quot;display: block; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: magenta;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;FIBROSA&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;paragraph editable-text&quot; style=&quot;display: block; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;União:tecido conjuntivo fibroso:não possui movimento&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;paragraph editable-text&quot; style=&quot;display: block; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;No crânio é chamada sutura e fora do crânio sindesmose.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;paragraph editable-text&quot; style=&quot;display: block; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;São divididas em:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;paragraph editable-text&quot; style=&quot;display: block; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: purple;&quot;&gt;Sutura:&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; plana:não há relevo&amp;nbsp;- entre ossos nasais&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;paragraph editable-text&quot; style=&quot;display: block; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;Classificação:articulação fibrosa do tipo sutura plana.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;paragraph editable-text&quot; style=&quot;display: block; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5064887455800264642&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg5CQRc7raDR8UEWVuS_oTAYjama5RUMcOEqkR5yMCVAV6WY58yBKc58tTzeq1j_j2eBsAbeha28oQ1RbJtgQDDOXanYNARKuTEukbOB_jaziCDbvd2w13wLhH48m0HU-j1eBYYEbhUi1U/s320/Plana+-+internasal+SUTURA.jpg&quot; style=&quot;cursor: hand; display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;paragraph editable-text&quot; style=&quot;display: block; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Serreada:a sutura é em forma de serrinha ^^^^^^^^^ - articulação interfrontal&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5064887460095231954&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhQ8pvqjexAxnpeJfEVdZQJ04dPrjJ4nqHG25y86VXX75buMxm_rDdbP8SYm7rFoUumWCCVMR6KqEgrBwK1R4xwxNN_U0gGQmXwCE16bFeaUlwoTqXkMhC8xM_Euz8agengiqRgyrATAvw/s320/serreada+-+osso+frontal+SUTURA.jpg&quot; style=&quot;display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;paragraph editable-text&quot; style=&quot;display: block; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Escamosa:a articulação tem um pequeno relevo -escama-articulação entre parietal e temporal.&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5064887442915362722&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi4VN4SlWykAT_V70qwE1BaBcCpE376SRInQY8NPwFKog_oOyGQaQESWlbKQDz-Of_D1BeZaU3aZm_ZvJqvFYrYVztrqM4dTkdbTSauZ2QYvtZYEjZgH9s_Ztb4vjlOA-YoUdlSlvuWt7E/s320/Escamosa+SUTURA.jpg&quot; style=&quot;cursor: hand; display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Folhosa:apenas em suínos entre osso nasal e osso rostral&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Esquindelese:entre vômer e etmóide&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Gonfose:entre dente e alvéolo dentário&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5064887447210330034&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiflbWOU1YDnXmRyXDRfttTXNINqERyPUoa_mEFMhNmsEcgaZqJWG5z5I0tyPhHSPlSecnPNc2xUdSIFgySoZSdQuMVYIAP1aJtnlK4NCItSQzSbr6YR3LN1T3VstgBkUt6XG67cBCgHVQ/s320/GONFOSE.jpg&quot; style=&quot;cursor: hand; display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: purple;&quot;&gt;Sindesmose:&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;articulação intermertacárpica e intermetatársica.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: magenta;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;CARTILAGINOSA&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;Sincondrose:composto de cartilagem hialina-entre mandíbulas,entre epífise e diáfise.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Sínfise:cartilagem fibrosa - entre púbis (sínfese púbica),discos intervertebrais&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5064891106522466306&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhotxuTmyy0thVLcU3YuNbiVTXJRVHzA6NapjWfD7FbkiN7LNCN02usDHZNlCrlLILueuCnj8GEMp0PrQC2rooSj-bZdF2_3_g6QTeqobqfxtZYu65ATIcgprFYntTqbje_CQTi72tVfxA/s320/S%C3%8CNFISE+discos+intervertebrais.jpg&quot; style=&quot;cursor: hand; display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;ARTICULAÇÕES SINOVIAIS&lt;/span&gt;﻿&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;﻿&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img height=&quot;249&quot; id=&quot;il_fi&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj-LkWqEPsyaN8kfwIXcBJBhJqDpdtBVjEqZYC3e8o_KKmLALmZvOl6ruA8UE6-tGM6-6sj8pU4aGAIbE5KnlPdwoYYHv_qcZANco1PBpi2LTf5r0OWIzF9RSb8J-mQPFnWPNfCdAh8Sjlz/s400/art+sinovial.jpg&quot; style=&quot;padding-bottom: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 8px;&quot; width=&quot;302&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;Movimentos articulares:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;Flexão e extensão:é o movimento no plano sagital que tende a diminuir e aumentar&amp;nbsp;o ângulo entre segmentos que formam a articulação.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh5kpyWv31ZKCnNguIsLWyaO-u8Ai2sfqAnfmx5ropv3_DqLS-b8CLu94bRoBn5JaKEMwNOUBCCgxWe4mKhd7-qsKcBhRNXLHdiMzVoF6TQTRfUz_znlyBHLY_BlGQElNC09eaaJSR4CTXy/s1600/adu%25C3%25A7ao.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh5kpyWv31ZKCnNguIsLWyaO-u8Ai2sfqAnfmx5ropv3_DqLS-b8CLu94bRoBn5JaKEMwNOUBCCgxWe4mKhd7-qsKcBhRNXLHdiMzVoF6TQTRfUz_znlyBHLY_BlGQElNC09eaaJSR4CTXy/s1600/adu%25C3%25A7ao.jpg&quot; xaa=&quot;true&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; clear: both; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; clear: both; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;﻿Adução e abdução:adução aproxima do plano sagital mediano e abdução afasta do plano sagital mediano.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjg2gkpfbKTJ_wg0yX0GAWyLJ09wxaI3hFDPMA_wH2vtuMk4S11c7ZT_aOWaiGTN4MH-r9JBqhOp3tPrqOWxdu-Ae22egW5uGUsqpuS5c9mj0ItK9FVNZi-qlzt3nTkKcpdb69aQFjn5CIn/s1600/flexao+extensao.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjg2gkpfbKTJ_wg0yX0GAWyLJ09wxaI3hFDPMA_wH2vtuMk4S11c7ZT_aOWaiGTN4MH-r9JBqhOp3tPrqOWxdu-Ae22egW5uGUsqpuS5c9mj0ItK9FVNZi-qlzt3nTkKcpdb69aQFjn5CIn/s1600/flexao+extensao.jpg&quot; xaa=&quot;true&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; clear: both; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;Rotação:&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; - pronação:giro em direção ao plano sagital mediano﻿&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; clear: both; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;- supinação:giro na direção contrária ao plano sagital mediano&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; clear: both; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; clear: both; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;Circundação:realiza todos os movimentos:ombro e quadril.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; clear: both; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Classificação funcional&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; clear: both; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;Monoaxial:﻿realiza flexão e extensão&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; clear: both; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;Biaxial:realiza flexão,extensão,adução e abdução&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; clear: both; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;Triaxial:realiza circundação&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; clear: both; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; clear: both; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;Essas articulações também podem ser:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Simples&lt;/strong&gt; quando o movimento envlove dois ossos&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Composta&lt;/strong&gt; quando o movimento envolve mais de dois ossos &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; clear: both; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; clear: both; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Classificação morfológica&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; clear: both; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; clear: both; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;De acordo com a área articular.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; clear: both; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;Plana:têm apenas um leve movimento de deslizamento entre as superfícies justapostas relativamente achatadas.São biaxiais.Exemplo:articulação intervertebral cervical,articulação intercárpica e intertársica.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; clear: both; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;Articulação intercárpica:Articulação sinovial do tipo plana biaxial composta.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; clear: both; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;﻿﻿&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhxUOgrU0FYr1ZjwOZiw9mPlMmqEyOs_O4L6duHlCf9LaFUUHSq_F0Dpn9uuvb0ZkQwnC7maiNm7rrTCSyVQwazzXtMe3dcjIKZqwO_EipggoZV1Tw3AXrgn3kdr69oUfYGkLZh9cdY0ciH/s1600/art_sinovial_plana_-_ossos_do_carpo.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhxUOgrU0FYr1ZjwOZiw9mPlMmqEyOs_O4L6duHlCf9LaFUUHSq_F0Dpn9uuvb0ZkQwnC7maiNm7rrTCSyVQwazzXtMe3dcjIKZqwO_EipggoZV1Tw3AXrgn3kdr69oUfYGkLZh9cdY0ciH/s1600/art_sinovial_plana_-_ossos_do_carpo.jpg&quot; xaa=&quot;true&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; clear: both; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;Gínglimo:movem apenas em seu plano sagital (articulações em dobradiça).São monoaxiais.Exemplo:articulação fêmur tíbio-patelar﻿:articulação sinovial do tipo gínglimo monoaxial composta&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjYbZ1Sljvls9n8cchS4JbQiI4AzmM55r5VI0keFKFDDrq4keAtmURcbdpVU7Sxe0VGfawGcBAuhliPyGR0XGVjQX18zl3dP7jDjerQWdL8TOnZa6Mme4Sl6fIqr87h5WGB5ZyUrJNEB0kr/s1600/ARTSIN%257E1.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjYbZ1Sljvls9n8cchS4JbQiI4AzmM55r5VI0keFKFDDrq4keAtmURcbdpVU7Sxe0VGfawGcBAuhliPyGR0XGVjQX18zl3dP7jDjerQWdL8TOnZa6Mme4Sl6fIqr87h5WGB5ZyUrJNEB0kr/s1600/ARTSIN%257E1.JPG&quot; xaa=&quot;true&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; clear: both; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; clear: both; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;Condilar:uma superfície ovóide se aloja em uma cavidade elíptica.São biaxiais.Exemplo:Articulação temporomandibular:Articulação sinovial do tipo condilar biaxial simples&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;﻿&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj9Fc45ryN_apJt5Pof92A9HI6xkswWXx319gSsWison8c2M9Cgm1dOkFEzToab_sObCqWHnhel7LO6Kws01IwxYlCqxeOsni1CQGuqJuBZdnx464VO9aGX8hJgZo15V195gzNK2gVSuR6H/s1600/condilar.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj9Fc45ryN_apJt5Pof92A9HI6xkswWXx319gSsWison8c2M9Cgm1dOkFEzToab_sObCqWHnhel7LO6Kws01IwxYlCqxeOsni1CQGuqJuBZdnx464VO9aGX8hJgZo15V195gzNK2gVSuR6H/s1600/condilar.jpg&quot; xaa=&quot;true&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; clear: both; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;Esferóide:permitem movimento em quase todas as&amp;nbsp;direções.São triaxiais.Exemplo:articulação escápuloumeral:articulação sinovial do tipo esferóide triaxial simples.&lt;br /&gt;
﻿&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjuhgyct6u0y6G-NX6nJ2CZ84WEY8TbdGBptk5dADfbsp732JjJCA6rqXeGjsy4D8eK_2JqVxpRp1is15I2hrfn0YY02CS6GJIFszS4Rnd044jmlN4XBOUoTmHLwz8t-7_4z22hF_gOpu53/s1600/escapulo+umeral&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjuhgyct6u0y6G-NX6nJ2CZ84WEY8TbdGBptk5dADfbsp732JjJCA6rqXeGjsy4D8eK_2JqVxpRp1is15I2hrfn0YY02CS6GJIFszS4Rnd044jmlN4XBOUoTmHLwz8t-7_4z22hF_gOpu53/s1600/escapulo+umeral&quot; xaa=&quot;true&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; clear: both; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;Selar:(carnívoros) tem superfície que se assemelha a uma sela. Permite todos os tipos de movimento exceto rotação.São biaxiais compostas.Exemplo:Entre falanges de cranívoros.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; clear: both; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; clear: both; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;Elipsóide:(carnívoros) tem uma superfície articular expandida mais numa direção que em outra, formando uma elipse.São biaxiais compostas.Exemplo:radio ulnocárpica.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; clear: both; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; clear: both; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;Trocóide ou cilindróide:é aquela que o movimento rotatório ocorre ao redor de um eixo.São monoaxiais.Exemplo:articulação atlanto axial.Articulação sinovial do tipo trocóide monoaxial simples.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjWBjqTYuRuCjXz34d6uLKv-4vMWZ_LHYPVxgkrYs329j6ssdujhAN6-vRDfeegPdf1fkiCl5CJs2WKE3O3Ems6mBM-RjMEs_yV_mYF2wKy1vwCcokv0b9Bf-GZM4R-LgZmDooBTTsGr380/s1600/art_sinovial_cilindroide_-_atlanto_axial.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjWBjqTYuRuCjXz34d6uLKv-4vMWZ_LHYPVxgkrYs329j6ssdujhAN6-vRDfeegPdf1fkiCl5CJs2WKE3O3Ems6mBM-RjMEs_yV_mYF2wKy1vwCcokv0b9Bf-GZM4R-LgZmDooBTTsGr380/s1600/art_sinovial_cilindroide_-_atlanto_axial.jpg&quot; xaa=&quot;true&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Fotos:http://www.paulobizinottomedvet.blogspot.com/&lt;br /&gt;
﻿</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://iaramedvet.blogspot.com/feeds/7515087678157953706/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://iaramedvet.blogspot.com/2011/09/artrologia.html#comment-form' title='2 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2906133740028427237/posts/default/7515087678157953706'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2906133740028427237/posts/default/7515087678157953706'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://iaramedvet.blogspot.com/2011/09/artrologia.html' title='Artrologia'/><author><name>Iara de Oliveira Sousa</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/05295960264727702071</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg9bF6MF_JrC4kuI4UZgJSKKmNpXCDIy_-7qw32WO1a7XSMw3vHkHUxeM_xYCyOCFv8UlBBgJKMQw17em7dayzvHy5yxqewkY8yX0AqSZ6NQNsyWcGaOKKMVh_ixH2110Y/s220/PERFIL.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg5CQRc7raDR8UEWVuS_oTAYjama5RUMcOEqkR5yMCVAV6WY58yBKc58tTzeq1j_j2eBsAbeha28oQ1RbJtgQDDOXanYNARKuTEukbOB_jaziCDbvd2w13wLhH48m0HU-j1eBYYEbhUi1U/s72-c/Plana+-+internasal+SUTURA.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>2</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2906133740028427237.post-4787241695290915139</id><published>2011-09-01T17:15:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-09-01T17:15:27.397-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Osteologia</title><content type='html'>&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;Osteologia é o estudo dos ossos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #000066;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;Funções dos Ossos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ol&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;Sustentação do corpo;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;Atuam como alavancas;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;Dão proteção a órgãos;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;Servem de apoio para músculos e tendões;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;Reservas de minerais (especialmente o cálcio e fósforo);&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;Realizar a locomoção do animal&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;Formar células sanguíneas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Tipos de ossos&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;Existem quatro tipos de ossos:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: magenta;&quot;&gt;Ossos longos&lt;/span&gt;:são ossos de formato cilíndrico onde o comprimento é maior que a largura.Exemplo: úmero,rádio,ulna,metacarpo,fêmur,tíbia,fíbula(carnívoros e suínos),metatarso e falanges proximais e médias.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: magenta;&quot;&gt;Ossos planos&lt;/span&gt;: são ossos que possuem largura e comprimento significativos e pouca espessura.Exemplo: nasal,mandibuar,esterno,vômer,pterigóide,escápula,ílio,ísquio,pube e costela&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: magenta;&quot;&gt;Ossos irregulares&lt;/span&gt;:não possuem forma definida.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;ESQUEMA DE UM OSSO LONGO COM SEUS PRINCIPAIS COMPONENTES:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgRG9eUWBNlajc9oce-VMj8aKD1-51xKluz6HJbD3KKwINT_WbbkU3YnmRKVb8KmTHF77k_367FU89rw7TGsDviNItwV-lLqO-Uz9Hy5HQ-rWzWxfBwD9bt98BLDfGuMuL0UL8Z6e5BnnZY/s1600/digitalizar0008.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgRG9eUWBNlajc9oce-VMj8aKD1-51xKluz6HJbD3KKwINT_WbbkU3YnmRKVb8KmTHF77k_367FU89rw7TGsDviNItwV-lLqO-Uz9Hy5HQ-rWzWxfBwD9bt98BLDfGuMuL0UL8Z6e5BnnZY/s320/digitalizar0008.jpg&quot; width=&quot;229&quot; xaa=&quot;true&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;OSSOS DO CRÂNIO&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiq6LEK7meM3V8ZdgAXCGzNqfDCeAQljU2YSk6lgGCoJCLidMhfZRWIHLTzHkeqG16CIoOcggHzN_wTmjQv9wgwZGclJAj4xiIIc403hqHVTCTr41m52uPArbQSotkIBbpSSCFxE-YVB6yJ/s1600/digitalizar0003.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;209&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiq6LEK7meM3V8ZdgAXCGzNqfDCeAQljU2YSk6lgGCoJCLidMhfZRWIHLTzHkeqG16CIoOcggHzN_wTmjQv9wgwZGclJAj4xiIIc403hqHVTCTr41m52uPArbQSotkIBbpSSCFxE-YVB6yJ/s320/digitalizar0003.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; xaa=&quot;true&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh_4QjGrK1U6O4ULyHg9IKmp7leWe33wEdhoSYMnumDixaNOnsbk4syM9gBWX2qhyMIyQX1fDtY2nH-fC2CS7qFaR39gmM3wh8-thVr_rTVEMCTzMahDXzUq1rpNoc1Gf1VH8rckbuNt6EC/s1600/digitalizar0001.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh_4QjGrK1U6O4ULyHg9IKmp7leWe33wEdhoSYMnumDixaNOnsbk4syM9gBWX2qhyMIyQX1fDtY2nH-fC2CS7qFaR39gmM3wh8-thVr_rTVEMCTzMahDXzUq1rpNoc1Gf1VH8rckbuNt6EC/s320/digitalizar0001.jpg&quot; width=&quot;232&quot; xaa=&quot;true&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;MEMBRO TORÁCICO﻿&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhqzOK2vtR_VeAnRa3PG0ROXLWBVd3Moaghoc64fIbCbdqYuugnFekNUEqHOcrXWvbXAJS7ge7z3cC2HsAb2_iOwiIh77NXkSgwBPjb20cNQspI3rzbNpm47G3Xe2K5gC1ddPVWoC9e-Gs8/s1600/digitalizar0012.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhqzOK2vtR_VeAnRa3PG0ROXLWBVd3Moaghoc64fIbCbdqYuugnFekNUEqHOcrXWvbXAJS7ge7z3cC2HsAb2_iOwiIh77NXkSgwBPjb20cNQspI3rzbNpm47G3Xe2K5gC1ddPVWoC9e-Gs8/s320/digitalizar0012.jpg&quot; width=&quot;209&quot; xaa=&quot;true&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj0OtJ5FTcO8tjh0mp7jrhKU40kjge0e5TdN9eShO2I7ke2B2-1wvc4-o5OJ4dO-sfQdgBDFtxaQKzy5Cs2J-IQbect9nJRLvMBQsWTWSAnlDVyqna5245Em4Aycoioufe5XWoBKBkbM3T6/s1600/digitalizar0005.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj0OtJ5FTcO8tjh0mp7jrhKU40kjge0e5TdN9eShO2I7ke2B2-1wvc4-o5OJ4dO-sfQdgBDFtxaQKzy5Cs2J-IQbect9nJRLvMBQsWTWSAnlDVyqna5245Em4Aycoioufe5XWoBKBkbM3T6/s320/digitalizar0005.jpg&quot; width=&quot;235&quot; xaa=&quot;true&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;MEMBRO PELVINO OU PÉLVICO﻿&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjgyrkg1QXp0YWTVU7rWNleCZ4WFTvDs8_JUgS3rMsvH-Ns_M8v0YIEkJcmwRuWrBIJyFpPorj2P-5t9n-OZIhe4IOWhOjBYsWcf5BZsLsrF4dCO2KqFoLlVRww2sgj1k7XzeBE9B4Ba6od/s1600/digitalizar0014.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjgyrkg1QXp0YWTVU7rWNleCZ4WFTvDs8_JUgS3rMsvH-Ns_M8v0YIEkJcmwRuWrBIJyFpPorj2P-5t9n-OZIhe4IOWhOjBYsWcf5BZsLsrF4dCO2KqFoLlVRww2sgj1k7XzeBE9B4Ba6od/s320/digitalizar0014.jpg&quot; width=&quot;186&quot; xaa=&quot;true&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEga4uLTTuyYLjdfFQlOMLW4bMWdgy67PN8gybI8oSZ691ZP7HMV9NFfk3nDFd9oVEZvns27Y0z5RZljlU-fwF6V_t84RDWpslph7aeX1sdsnjef51u-sclhNWINDfuuvGF6Cc926baToaAz/s1600/digitalizar0017.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEga4uLTTuyYLjdfFQlOMLW4bMWdgy67PN8gybI8oSZ691ZP7HMV9NFfk3nDFd9oVEZvns27Y0z5RZljlU-fwF6V_t84RDWpslph7aeX1sdsnjef51u-sclhNWINDfuuvGF6Cc926baToaAz/s320/digitalizar0017.jpg&quot; width=&quot;255&quot; xaa=&quot;true&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;COSTELAS E VÉRTEBRAS﻿&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiWRslsuVoXPLehjexQFEnoH9yCRNMacsrqeMmXiWmSHS1RBpPijCgwfRNSl0a5FODyPrA9c4Hdo5iFJK-STmY2My7QaS33ICPbqqJa3GezIbc87mpTDSHjSLac-oRpXG2LyjaY6RSmJsul/s1600/digitalizar0010.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;218&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiWRslsuVoXPLehjexQFEnoH9yCRNMacsrqeMmXiWmSHS1RBpPijCgwfRNSl0a5FODyPrA9c4Hdo5iFJK-STmY2My7QaS33ICPbqqJa3GezIbc87mpTDSHjSLac-oRpXG2LyjaY6RSmJsul/s320/digitalizar0010.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; xaa=&quot;true&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;ALGUNS OSSOS IMPORTANTES&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg82kmW0a2DaWyfFVTOcAxpwjXFDM7sUuwr4wiCqVTaHgiWFMdkodBvLHv51JcxsFPwxo-Ka3ev__Uh4bn0F3FXDi6R4N6bYPaqcEX2WhuGWJXyuN4G7jRchGVIR73cwwUl6wO4RK_mYouJ/s1600/digitalizar0018.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg82kmW0a2DaWyfFVTOcAxpwjXFDM7sUuwr4wiCqVTaHgiWFMdkodBvLHv51JcxsFPwxo-Ka3ev__Uh4bn0F3FXDi6R4N6bYPaqcEX2WhuGWJXyuN4G7jRchGVIR73cwwUl6wO4RK_mYouJ/s320/digitalizar0018.jpg&quot; width=&quot;233&quot; xaa=&quot;true&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://iaramedvet.blogspot.com/feeds/4787241695290915139/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://iaramedvet.blogspot.com/2011/09/osteologia.html#comment-form' title='1 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2906133740028427237/posts/default/4787241695290915139'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2906133740028427237/posts/default/4787241695290915139'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://iaramedvet.blogspot.com/2011/09/osteologia.html' title='Osteologia'/><author><name>Iara de Oliveira Sousa</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/05295960264727702071</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg9bF6MF_JrC4kuI4UZgJSKKmNpXCDIy_-7qw32WO1a7XSMw3vHkHUxeM_xYCyOCFv8UlBBgJKMQw17em7dayzvHy5yxqewkY8yX0AqSZ6NQNsyWcGaOKKMVh_ixH2110Y/s220/PERFIL.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgRG9eUWBNlajc9oce-VMj8aKD1-51xKluz6HJbD3KKwINT_WbbkU3YnmRKVb8KmTHF77k_367FU89rw7TGsDviNItwV-lLqO-Uz9Hy5HQ-rWzWxfBwD9bt98BLDfGuMuL0UL8Z6e5BnnZY/s72-c/digitalizar0008.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2906133740028427237.post-6058495952300310840</id><published>2011-09-01T16:35:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-09-01T16:35:34.553-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Estudo da anatomia - Planos e eixos - Termos indicativos</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;Anatomia&amp;nbsp;é uma palavra de origem grega que significa cortar,separar em partes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: magenta;&quot;&gt;PLANOS &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;Posição anatômica:animal em pé com os quatro membros estendidos e apoiados no solo,o pescoço deve estar erguido (formando ângulo de 145º com o dorso),narinas voltadas para frente e olhar para o horizonte.O animal deve estar em&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;POSIÇÃO DE ALERTA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;Planos:são linhas imaginárias que vão tangenciar certas regiões do corpo do animal.No total,existem 10 planos:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;PLANOS HORIZONTAIS&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #a64d79;&quot;&gt;PLANO DORSAL&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;: tangencia horizontalmente o dorso do animal&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #a64d79;&quot;&gt;PLANO VENTRAL&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;: tangencia horizontalmente o ventre do animal&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #a64d79;&quot;&gt;PLANO FRONTAL&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;: tangencia horizontalmente entre o dorso e o ventre do animal&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;PLANOS VERTICAIS&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #a64d79;&quot;&gt;PLANO CRANIAL&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;: tangencia verticalmente o crânio do animal&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #a64d79;&quot;&gt;PLANO CAUDAL&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;: tangencia verticalmente a cauda do animal&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #a64d79;&quot;&gt;PLANOS TRANSVERSAIS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;: paralelos ao cranial e caudal&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #a64d79;&quot;&gt;PLANO SAGITAL MEDIANO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;: divide o animal em dois antímeros exatamente iguais&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #a64d79;&quot;&gt;PLANOS SAGITAIS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;: paralelos ao sagital mediano&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #a64d79;&quot;&gt;PLANO LATERAL DIREITO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;: tangencia verticalmente o antímero direito do animal&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #a64d79;&quot;&gt;PLANO LATERAL ESQUERDO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;: tangencia verticalmente o antímero esquerdo do animal&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj3uAfjanS-XkW4d19ZaPliusPYd6UIn3VPflveOJg7ooGtXaBuvFDPrL3nsVY3nOQbylJ-zbbknc5RdkedOoi-r7MkBiLlJrhruI8VCWZoNNR7bCo_Uy1jWbcwryP8MNrc7H77kfGyL8e_/s1600/000.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;222&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj3uAfjanS-XkW4d19ZaPliusPYd6UIn3VPflveOJg7ooGtXaBuvFDPrL3nsVY3nOQbylJ-zbbknc5RdkedOoi-r7MkBiLlJrhruI8VCWZoNNR7bCo_Uy1jWbcwryP8MNrc7H77kfGyL8e_/s320/000.png&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; xaa=&quot;true&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: magenta;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;EIXOS&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;Eixos são linhas imaginárias que conectam os planos.Também são utilizados para determinar posições anatômicas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #a64d79;&quot;&gt;EIXO SAGITAL&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;: une o centro do plano dorsal ao centro do plano ventral.&lt;/span&gt;﻿&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #a64d79;&quot;&gt;EIXO LÁTERO-LATERAL&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;: une o centro do plano lateral direito ao centro do plano lateral esquerdo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #a64d79;&quot;&gt;EIXO LONGITUDINAL&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;: une o centro do plano cranial ao centro do plano caudal&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: magenta;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;TERMOS INDICATIVOS&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;﻿São termos utilizados para localizar a posição ou indicar a direção das estruturas anatômicas e seus componentes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #a64d79;&quot;&gt;LATERAL&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;É um termo utilizado quando uma estrutura anatômica ou parte dela estiver mais próxima ou voltada para o plano lateral. Neste caso, apresentará uma direção ou posição chamada de &lt;strong&gt;Lateral Direita&lt;/strong&gt; ou &lt;strong&gt;Lateral Esquerda&lt;/strong&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #a64d79;&quot;&gt;MEDIAL&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;: Quando uma estrutura anatômica ou parte dela estiver mais próxima ou voltada para o plano mediano, terá uma direção ou posição chamada de medial.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #a64d79;&quot;&gt;CRANIAL&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;: &amp;nbsp;Quando uma estrutura anatômica ou parte dela se encontrar próxima ou voltada para o plano cranial, sua direção ou posição será denominada cranial.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #a64d79;&quot;&gt;ROSTRAL&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;: &amp;nbsp;Termo utilizado somente para estrutura anatômica localizadas na cabeça. Estas estruturas devem se encontrar próxima ou voltada para o plano cranial. Na cabeça deve-se substituir o termo cranial por rostral.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #a64d79;&quot;&gt;CAUDAL&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;:&amp;nbsp;Quando uma estrutura anatômica ou parte dela se encontrar mais próxima ou voltada para o plano caudal, sua posição ou direção será denominada caudal.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #a64d79;&quot;&gt;DORSAL&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;: Quando uma estrutura anatômica ou parte dela se encontrar mais próxima ou voltada para o plano dorsal, sua direção ou posição será denominada dorsal.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #a64d79;&quot;&gt;VENTRAL&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;: Quando uma estrutura anatômica ou parte dela se encontrar mais próxima ou voltada para o plano ventral,sua direção ou posição será denominada ventral.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #a64d79;&quot;&gt;PALMAR&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;: Termo utilizado somente para as mãos e para a face delas que se encontrare mais próxima ou voltada para o plano ventral. As mãos possuem quatro faces: lateral, medial, palmar e dorsal.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #a64d79;&quot;&gt;PLANTAR&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;: Termo utilizado somente para os pés e para a face deles que se encontrar mais próxima ou voltada para o plano ventral. O pés possuem quatro faces: lateral, medial, plantar e dorsal.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #a64d79;&quot;&gt;AXIAL E ABAXIAL&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;: São termos empregados somente para os dedos das mãos e dos pés, para os animais biungulados.Face medial:axial e face lateral:abaxial&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #a64d79;&quot;&gt;PROXIMAL MÉDIO E DISTAL&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;:&amp;nbsp;São termos empregados para os membros torácicos e pélvicos. Cada membro possui uma extremidade que esta articulada ao tronco (chamada de &lt;strong&gt;raiz&lt;/strong&gt;) e uma extremidade livre, onde se encontram as mãos e pés. Quando uma estrutura anatômica ou parte dela se encontra mais próxima ou voltada para a raiz, sua direção ou posição será denominada proximal. Quando uma estrutura anatômica ou parte dela se encontrar mais próxima ou voltada para a extremidade livre, sua direção ou posição será denominada distal.Quando a estrutura se encontrar no meio é chamada média.Um grande exemplo são as falanges.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #a64d79;&quot;&gt;SUPERIOR E INFERIOR&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;:&amp;nbsp;Termos empregados somente para determinadas estruturas da cabeça como lábios, dentes e pálpebras.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #a64d79;&quot;&gt;ANTERIOR E POSTERIOR&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;: Termos utilizados somente para o bulbo ocular. O termo anterior é utilizado para estruturas mais &lt;strong&gt;externas&lt;/strong&gt;. O termo posterior é utilizado para estruturas mais &lt;strong&gt;internas&lt;/strong&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgNGUvQNALJFm71wbdGibrYzesSaYQRt4_TFUpPfMI7DO6GWZiftjetFPMUqOx5Rq6vAmJCb8n-eyVHFy1hYRr3a0kytIujJcAmEZgKAxnKeQj-jrQ_EzvNZlbuADqIO3sZi-gQCqebY6J0/s1600/111.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;266&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgNGUvQNALJFm71wbdGibrYzesSaYQRt4_TFUpPfMI7DO6GWZiftjetFPMUqOx5Rq6vAmJCb8n-eyVHFy1hYRr3a0kytIujJcAmEZgKAxnKeQj-jrQ_EzvNZlbuADqIO3sZi-gQCqebY6J0/s320/111.png&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; xaa=&quot;true&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://iaramedvet.blogspot.com/feeds/6058495952300310840/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://iaramedvet.blogspot.com/2011/09/estudo-da-anatomia-planos-e-eixos.html#comment-form' title='10 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2906133740028427237/posts/default/6058495952300310840'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2906133740028427237/posts/default/6058495952300310840'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://iaramedvet.blogspot.com/2011/09/estudo-da-anatomia-planos-e-eixos.html' title='Estudo da anatomia - Planos e eixos - Termos indicativos'/><author><name>Iara de Oliveira Sousa</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/05295960264727702071</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg9bF6MF_JrC4kuI4UZgJSKKmNpXCDIy_-7qw32WO1a7XSMw3vHkHUxeM_xYCyOCFv8UlBBgJKMQw17em7dayzvHy5yxqewkY8yX0AqSZ6NQNsyWcGaOKKMVh_ixH2110Y/s220/PERFIL.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj3uAfjanS-XkW4d19ZaPliusPYd6UIn3VPflveOJg7ooGtXaBuvFDPrL3nsVY3nOQbylJ-zbbknc5RdkedOoi-r7MkBiLlJrhruI8VCWZoNNR7bCo_Uy1jWbcwryP8MNrc7H77kfGyL8e_/s72-c/000.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>10</thr:total></entry></feed>