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-&amp;#39;Enjoy Life to the Upmost but not at other people&amp;#39;s expense&amp;#39;-&amp;#39;Think Global, Act Local&amp;#39;-&amp;#39;Variety is the Spice of Life&amp;#39;-&amp;#39;Use Technology &amp;amp; Wisdom to Make the World A Better Place for All God&amp;#39;s Creatures&amp;#39;-&amp;#39;Do Not Accept Injustice No Matter Where You Find It&amp;#39;-&amp;#39;Laughter is the Best Medicine&amp;#39;</subtitle><link rel="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://brenspeedie.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default" /><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://brenspeedie.blogspot.com/" /><link rel="next" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/14588376/posts/default?start-index=26&amp;max-results=25&amp;redirect=false&amp;v=2" /><author><name>Brendan Smith aka Speedie</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10091093281263233234</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail" width="32" height="32" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-oCr_0jQlrNg/To2HWlCdjtI/AAAAAAAAD3k/XmYy4ZpHXwk/s220/speedie_bigger.jpg" /></author><generator version="7.00" uri="http://www.blogger.com">Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>263</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>25</openSearch:itemsPerPage><atom10:link xmlns:atom10="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/blogspot/hKbX" /><feedburner:info uri="blogspot/hkbx" /><atom10:link xmlns:atom10="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" rel="hub" href="http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/" /><feedburner:browserFriendly></feedburner:browserFriendly><entry gd:etag="W/&quot;DkMBRHY7fSp7ImA9WhRVF0k.&quot;"><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-14588376.post-6347341051325384013</id><published>2012-01-16T20:04:00.003Z</published><updated>2012-01-16T20:07:35.805Z</updated><app:edited xmlns:app="http://www.w3.org/2007/app">2012-01-16T20:07:35.805Z</app:edited><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="science in Irish schools" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="lawrencestown" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="galway science and technology festival" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="education" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="county galway" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="brendan smith" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="irish schools" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="knitting" /><title>'Knitting in the Classroom' - Giving A New Lease of Life to a Traditional Craft</title><content type="html">&lt;style&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;
&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-J5CltLIesgA/TxSBsCxcNNI/AAAAAAAAEOY/CkJwilIHXcQ/s1600/galscfest11wooly.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="282" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-J5CltLIesgA/TxSBsCxcNNI/AAAAAAAAEOY/CkJwilIHXcQ/s400/galscfest11wooly.jpg" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span lang="EN-GB"&gt;One of my personal highlights of 2011 was
in convincing &lt;b&gt;Lawrencestown National School &lt;/b&gt;to exhibit at the &lt;b&gt;Galway Science
and Technology Science Festival Exhibition&lt;/b&gt;. Nothing special about that one
might say as I annually coordinate the involvement of schools into this one day
fair that is the highlight of a 2 week festival which this year took place in
Galway University (NUIG) attracting over 24,000 visitors representing the
largest crowd ever to appear on campus.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;
&lt;span lang="EN-GB"&gt;But what was different about this school
was that they were demonstrating something that many people might feel has
absolutely nothing to do with science or technology, namely the ancient
handicraft of Knitting.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;
&lt;span lang="EN-GB"&gt;Yet this popular misconception could not be
further from the truth. For &lt;b&gt;mathematics&lt;/b&gt; is at the core of this traditional
craft that produces fabric from a strand of yarn or thread.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;
&lt;span lang="EN-GB"&gt;Whilst working in the school during the
course of the year, teaching the basic concepts of engineering using K’NEX, I
noticed that the pupils of both sexes would sometimes take up knitting during
lunchtime if it was raining outside. The classrooms also a fine display
of woollen animals and objects. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;
&lt;span lang="EN-GB"&gt;I was intrigued!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;
&lt;span lang="EN-GB"&gt;The children told me that it was due to the pioneering
efforts of teacher &lt;b&gt;Davina Daly&lt;/b&gt; that the children were learning the joys and
creativity of knitting. Rather than just buying ready-made toys, clothing and
gifts as most children have done for the last few decades, these boys and girls
were making their very own scarves, rockets and animals out of fabricating yarn
with each item that they produced stamped with their own unique style and
individuality. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;
&lt;span lang="EN-GB"&gt;Over the next few months, I noticed too that
a few other schools were also doing likewise, once again due to the initiative
of individual teachers.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;
&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-PVDhp-CxAXA/TxSBfacLp7I/AAAAAAAAEOA/NHktDEU960I/s1600/halloweenknits.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="color: red; text-align: center;"&gt;
&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-c8wzorvTLJs/TxSBjd3bAjI/AAAAAAAAEOI/N2UOwFAvp2A/s1600/hallowknits2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="142" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-c8wzorvTLJs/TxSBjd3bAjI/AAAAAAAAEOI/N2UOwFAvp2A/s320/hallowknits2.jpg" width="320" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-GB"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"&gt;
&lt;span lang="EN-GB"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;Daire's window display of 'wooly monsters' at Halloween&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;b style="color: red;"&gt; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"&gt;
&lt;span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;b style="color: red;"&gt;'Knitting with Granny' &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;
&lt;span lang="EN-GB"&gt;Then in September I found my own 11 year old son Dáire starting to
take up knitting with a passion as a result of a new national educational
scheme known as &lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;Knitting with Granny&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;, whereby older women were being brought
into the classrooms to show young people how to knit.&amp;nbsp; Dáire created an ever-growing menagerie of animals that began to
populate the whole house. I was hooked!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"&gt;
&lt;span lang="EN-GB"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-PVDhp-CxAXA/TxSBfacLp7I/AAAAAAAAEOA/NHktDEU960I/s1600/halloweenknits.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="245" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-PVDhp-CxAXA/TxSBfacLp7I/AAAAAAAAEOA/NHktDEU960I/s320/halloweenknits.jpg" width="320" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-GB"&gt;More Wooly Monsters!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;
&lt;span lang="EN-GB"&gt;Not only are primary schools reviving and
giving a whole new lease of life to a very important aspect of the country’s
heritage, stitching is introducing these young people to a practical understanding
and usage of mathematics via the counting of stitches, the calculation of gauge
(that is the number of stitches and rows required to knit a 10cm square for a
particular yarn), the creating of patterns and the quantification of yarn
required.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;
&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-YZekIYyaro0/TxSBjzC88aI/AAAAAAAAEOM/vMbYKsnsNJI/s1600/xmasdaireknitsanta.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="320" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-YZekIYyaro0/TxSBjzC88aI/AAAAAAAAEOM/vMbYKsnsNJI/s320/xmasdaireknitsanta.jpg" width="287" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"&gt;
&lt;span lang="EN-GB"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;nbsp;Some of Dáire's Christmas knitted Santa Claus and helpers&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;b style="color: red;"&gt;The Makers &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;
&lt;span lang="EN-GB"&gt;As with my work in helping to introduce
computer programming into primary and post-primary education sector, Knitting
in schools is part of a vision of educating our people to once again become
&lt;b&gt;designers and makers of practical things rather than just users and recipients
of items manufactured outside Ireland&lt;/b&gt;. It will help our national move from a having
a culture of dependency to a culture of creativity. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;
&lt;span lang="EN-GB"&gt;According to Davina, “The knitting
craze&amp;nbsp;started&amp;nbsp;in&amp;nbsp;our school&amp;nbsp;two years ago when&amp;nbsp;Evelyn
Reidy a friend&amp;nbsp;of my mother's&amp;nbsp;dressmaking&amp;nbsp;instructor Mary passed
away. Evelyn's daughter gave Mary all her knitting needles and wool.&amp;nbsp;Mary
passed all the&amp;nbsp;knitting materials on to my mum and then to me.&amp;nbsp;I
didn't want the wool to go to waste so&amp;nbsp;I brought it to school.&amp;nbsp;The
children from second to sixth class&amp;nbsp;took and used whatever wool they
needed.&lt;br /&gt;
Jean Greenhowe has a fabulous collection of knitting booklets for irresistible
dolls and toys &lt;span class="MsoHyperlink"&gt;http://www.jeangreenhowe.com/booklets.html&lt;/span&gt;.
&amp;nbsp;I have bought a number&amp;nbsp;of them - The Scarecrow Family, Little
Gift&amp;nbsp;Dolls, Knitted Clowns, Jiffyknits, Knitted Animals, Christmas Special
and Christmas Treasures. The children have knitted various items from these booklets.&amp;nbsp;Some
of the children buy&amp;nbsp;knitting magazines. Another mom gave her son a
magazine that&amp;nbsp;had knitting pattern for boys in it. There was a pattern of
a&amp;nbsp;rocket, a dinosaur and a turtle. Some of the children knitted them.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The first&amp;nbsp;stitch the children learn is the Garter stitch (AKA&amp;nbsp;plain
stitch). Every row is knit. Once the children have&amp;nbsp;mastered this stitch
they learn how to cast on and off stitches.&amp;nbsp;They knit simple hairbands
(sweatbands for boys) and wrist bands to practise this stitch. Then they learn
the&amp;nbsp;Stocking stitch (aka purl stitch - knit on the right side, purl on the
wrong side).&lt;br /&gt;
After this they learn how to read patterns. As the patterns get more and more
complicated they learn more and more&amp;nbsp;knitting techniques: inc = increase
stitches, dec = decrease stitches, psso = pass slip stitch over and so on.&lt;br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" /&gt;
&lt;br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;
&lt;span lang="EN-GB"&gt;They've knitted dogs, owls, turtles, bears,
scarves,&amp;nbsp;penguins, santas and snowmen.&lt;br /&gt;
One boy knitted Mrs Claus for his grandmother (finished height 36 cm).&lt;br /&gt;
At Christmas the children knitted Christmas trees, Christmas stockings, candy
canes, garland rings to hang on their Christmas trees. At Easter they knitted
chickens. One girl knitted a rattler for her baby brother and another knitted
Binky the Golfing Clown with the help of his Granny.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"&gt;
&lt;span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;b style="color: red;"&gt;Wooly Science &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;
&lt;span lang="EN-GB"&gt;The school exhibited their Knitting project during the&amp;nbsp; Galway Science and Technology Festival
Fair that was held in NUI Galway on November 27th and was visited by over
24,000 people. With the theme of Wooly Science, their stand was one of the most
popular as visitors were enthralled to see a line of children knitting away
whilst explaining the mathematic basis of this ancient handcraft.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/14588376-6347341051325384013?l=brenspeedie.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel="replies" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://brenspeedie.blogspot.com/feeds/6347341051325384013/comments/default" title="Post Comments" /><link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=14588376&amp;postID=6347341051325384013" title="0 Comments" /><link rel="edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/14588376/posts/default/6347341051325384013?v=2" /><link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/14588376/posts/default/6347341051325384013?v=2" /><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://brenspeedie.blogspot.com/2012/01/knitting-in-classroom-giving-new-lease.html" title="'Knitting in the Classroom' - Giving A New Lease of Life to a Traditional Craft" /><author><name>Brendan Smith aka Speedie</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10091093281263233234</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail" width="32" height="32" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-oCr_0jQlrNg/To2HWlCdjtI/AAAAAAAAD3k/XmYy4ZpHXwk/s220/speedie_bigger.jpg" /></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-J5CltLIesgA/TxSBsCxcNNI/AAAAAAAAEOY/CkJwilIHXcQ/s72-c/galscfest11wooly.jpg" height="72" width="72" /><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry gd:etag="W/&quot;D0QBQXwyfip7ImA9WhRWFU4.&quot;"><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-14588376.post-6701377221805346505</id><published>2011-12-30T13:02:00.000Z</published><updated>2012-01-02T20:15:50.296Z</updated><app:edited xmlns:app="http://www.w3.org/2007/app">2012-01-02T20:15:50.296Z</app:edited><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Joyeux Noel" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Ben Elton" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="imperialism" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="WW1" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="irish rebels" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="christmas" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="christianity" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Blackadder" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="world war one" /><title>Christmas Truce 1914: A Flickering of Humanity in a Brutal Imperial War</title><content type="html">&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="344" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/c5iDz8Ul_AQ?fs=1" width="459"&gt;&amp;amp;lt;p&amp;amp;gt;&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;lt;p&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;gt;&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;lt;p&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;gt;&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;lt;p&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;gt;&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;lt;p&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;gt;&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;lt;br&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;gt;&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;lt;br&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;gt;&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;lt;br&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;gt;&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;lt;br&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;gt;&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;lt;br&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;gt;&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;lt;br&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;gt;&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;lt;br&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;gt;&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;lt;br&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;gt;&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;lt;br&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;gt;&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;lt;br&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;gt;&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;lt;br&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;gt;&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;lt;br&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;gt;&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;lt;br&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;gt;&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;lt;br&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;gt;&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;lt;br&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;gt;xchfghgfdhfgfdh&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;lt;/p&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;gt;&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;lt;/p&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;gt;&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;lt;/p&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;gt;&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;lt;/p&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;gt;&amp;amp;lt;/p&amp;amp;gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;I watched this thought-provoking and emotive French film &lt;b&gt;Joyeux Noel&lt;/b&gt; (Merry Xmas) over Christmas. More than any other movie I have seen in recent times, it portrays the true message of Christmas, namely '&lt;b&gt;Peace on Earth and Goodwill To All Men'. &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h6 class="uiStreamMessage" data-ft="{&amp;quot;type&amp;quot;:1}" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-weight: normal;"&gt;




&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;span class="messageBody" data-ft="{&amp;quot;type&amp;quot;:3}"&gt;It was so beautiful to hear in the film the haunting sounds of the &lt;b&gt;Celtic bagpipes&lt;/b&gt;. But so sad to know that so many of the men enjoying the friendships that sprung up between the soldiery of the opposing armies during that Christmas Week would be dead within weeks. &lt;br /&gt; So May I wish all readers and their friends and families a joyful festive holiday and a progressive 2012. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h6&gt;
&lt;h6 class="uiStreamMessage" data-ft="{&amp;quot;type&amp;quot;:1}" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-weight: normal;"&gt;





&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;span class="messageBody" data-ft="{&amp;quot;type&amp;quot;:3}"&gt;&lt;b style="color: red;"&gt;Christmas Truce 1914&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h6&gt;
&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;
&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-fp3ysQfrTag/Tv3D61sJb9I/AAAAAAAAENE/yVbWjliZ39U/s1600/christmas_truce2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="260" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-fp3ysQfrTag/Tv3D61sJb9I/AAAAAAAAENE/yVbWjliZ39U/s400/christmas_truce2.jpg" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h6 class="uiStreamMessage" data-ft="{&amp;quot;type&amp;quot;:1}" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-weight: normal;"&gt;




&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;span class="messageBody" data-ft="{&amp;quot;type&amp;quot;:3}"&gt;
 Along the Western Front on Christmas Eve 1914, soldiers from German, 
Scottish, English &amp;amp; French regiments organised unofficial 
ceasefires. Troops ventured into &lt;b&gt;No Man's Land &lt;/b&gt;to exchange gifts, play 
football,&lt;span class="text_exposed_show"&gt; sing songs together &amp;amp; bury
 their dead.  Generals on both sides were outraged &amp;amp; ensured that no
 such large scale fraternization ever happened again by ordering shelling during subsequent Christmases. In an insane brutal 
war, there were already 3.5million casualties by then; another 32million
 would die before the war ended.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The leaders of the main warring nations
 dressed up the conflict as the '&lt;b&gt;War To End All Wars&lt;/b&gt;', a struggle for peace and liberty when in reality they were only concerned about expanding 
their empires.&lt;br /&gt;For example the war resulted in the victorious French and 
British dividing up the Middle East between them. In the process, they created an artificial country known as &lt;b&gt;Iraq&lt;/b&gt; to unite under British control the oilfields of Kurdistan in the north with the oilfields around Basra in the south. The consequences of such a decision lie with us today.&lt;b&gt; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h6&gt;
&lt;h6 class="uiStreamMessage" data-ft="{&amp;quot;type&amp;quot;:1}" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-weight: normal;"&gt;




&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;span class="messageBody" data-ft="{&amp;quot;type&amp;quot;:3}"&gt;&lt;span class="text_exposed_show"&gt;&lt;b style="color: red;"&gt;Irish Nationalists Join War To Enslave Nations&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Irish nationalists under Redmond and the Irish Parliamentary Party allowed themselves under the pretext of 'Freedom of Small Nations' (Belgium)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;span class="messageBody" data-ft="{&amp;quot;type&amp;quot;:3}"&gt;&lt;span class="text_exposed_show"&gt; to support an imperial war that denied freedom and democracy to so many. Nearly 50,000 members of the Irish divisions of the British military died fighting in a conflict that entrapped even more Africans, Arabs, Kurds, Chinese, Polynesians within the empires of France, Italy, Japan and Britain.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h6&gt;
&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;
&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-fpfuUKtdswA/Tv3DAPI_ApI/AAAAAAAAEM4/xaE_j24T1Zk/s1600/king_nor_kaiser.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="280" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-fpfuUKtdswA/Tv3DAPI_ApI/AAAAAAAAEM4/xaE_j24T1Zk/s400/king_nor_kaiser.jpg" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: left;"&gt;
The &lt;b&gt;Irish rebels&lt;/b&gt; were aware of this deception by the British. &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;We Serve Neither King nor Kaiser &lt;/span&gt;was the motto of the &lt;b&gt;Irish Citizens Army&lt;/b&gt; as they joined with the &lt;b&gt;Irish Volunteers&lt;/b&gt; in Easter 1916 to overthrow British rule in Ireland. &lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;span class="messageBody" data-ft="{&amp;quot;type&amp;quot;:3}"&gt;&lt;span class="text_exposed_show"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;So I cannot join with those historians of today that are trying to rewrite history and to glorify the deeds of the Irish regiments of the British Army. These Irish men, during the 19th and early 20th century, were a key component of a brutal military occupation force in countries such as South Africa, Sudan, Kenya, Afghanistan, India, Ceylon, Burma and China. Ironically, the Catholic Irish&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;span class="messageBody" data-ft="{&amp;quot;type&amp;quot;:3}"&gt;&lt;span class="text_exposed_show"&gt; soldiery, as with the Indian and African members of this army, were despised by their military English officers and superiors who viewed them as primitive and stupid peoples.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h6 class="uiStreamMessage" data-ft="{&amp;quot;type&amp;quot;:1}" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-weight: normal;"&gt;





&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;span class="messageBody" data-ft="{&amp;quot;type&amp;quot;:3}"&gt;&lt;span class="text_exposed_show"&gt;Madness of War: &lt;i&gt;Blackadder - Last Scene (Over the Top)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/h6&gt;
&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;
&lt;a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IglUmgYGxLM" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="296" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-V9VO-5Kbd-U/Tv3CJTv9ObI/AAAAAAAAEMs/sPZZ22AYNK8/s400/blackadder.jpg" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h6 class="uiStreamMessage" data-ft="{&amp;quot;type&amp;quot;:1}" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-weight: normal;"&gt;





&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;span class="messageBody" data-ft="{&amp;quot;type&amp;quot;:3}"&gt;&lt;span class="text_exposed_show"&gt; The last episode of Ben Elton's brilliant &lt;b&gt;Blackadder&lt;/b&gt; series poignantly sums up the madness of the generals and politicians of the Allies and Central Powers (click image above).&lt;br /&gt;Though I have major disagreements with the &lt;b&gt;democratic deficit&lt;/b&gt; within the structures of today's &lt;b&gt;European Union&lt;/b&gt;, nevertheless I recognise that it has ended the slaughter that used to characterise the relationships between nations and peoples of the continent of Europe.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h6&gt;
&lt;h6 class="uiStreamMessage" data-ft="{&amp;quot;type&amp;quot;:1}" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-weight: normal;"&gt;


&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;span class="messageBody" data-ft="{&amp;quot;type&amp;quot;:3}"&gt;&lt;span class="text_exposed_show"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;Warhorse -&amp;nbsp; Slaughter of the Animals in the service of Humanity&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h6&gt;
&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;
&lt;a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B7lf9HgFAwQ&amp;amp;feature=relmfu" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="192" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-mLt6clXNmyM/Tv4H8rsn0zI/AAAAAAAAENU/l8UnSxV1HJY/s320/warhorse.jpg" width="320" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h6 class="uiStreamMessage" data-ft="{&amp;quot;type&amp;quot;:1}" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-weight: normal;"&gt;


&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;span class="messageBody" data-ft="{&amp;quot;type&amp;quot;:3}"&gt;&lt;span class="text_exposed_show"&gt;As Steven Spielberg's latest film &lt;a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B7lf9HgFAwQ&amp;amp;feature=relmfu" target="_blank"&gt;Warhorse&lt;/a&gt; shows, animals suffered the most during this human conflict.&amp;nbsp; Vast areas of forests and other main areas of wildlife habitats were totally obliterated by shell and fire. At least 485,000 horses serving with the British forces were killed and millions more died in the armies of the Ottoman, British, French, Russian, Austrian, Bulgarian, Rumanian and Serbian. Sadly the history of 'civilization' is a history of the enslavement and destruction of&amp;nbsp; so many other denizens of Earth by humanity in the pursuit of pleasure, torture and self-indulgence.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h6&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/14588376-6701377221805346505?l=brenspeedie.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel="replies" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://brenspeedie.blogspot.com/feeds/6701377221805346505/comments/default" title="Post Comments" /><link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=14588376&amp;postID=6701377221805346505" title="0 Comments" /><link rel="edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/14588376/posts/default/6701377221805346505?v=2" /><link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/14588376/posts/default/6701377221805346505?v=2" /><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://brenspeedie.blogspot.com/2011/12/wwi-scots-and-german-opera-singing-joex.html" title="Christmas Truce 1914: A Flickering of Humanity in a Brutal Imperial War" /><author><name>Brendan Smith aka Speedie</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10091093281263233234</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail" width="32" height="32" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-oCr_0jQlrNg/To2HWlCdjtI/AAAAAAAAD3k/XmYy4ZpHXwk/s220/speedie_bigger.jpg" /></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="http://img.youtube.com/vi/c5iDz8Ul_AQ/default.jpg" height="72" width="72" /><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry gd:etag="W/&quot;C0MMRX85fyp7ImA9WhRWFUg.&quot;"><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-14588376.post-6291832786374973427</id><published>2011-12-29T18:34:00.003Z</published><updated>2012-01-03T00:44:44.127Z</updated><app:edited xmlns:app="http://www.w3.org/2007/app">2012-01-03T00:44:44.127Z</app:edited><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="meitheal" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="community" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Galway City" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="terryland forest park" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="conservation" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="organic gardening" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="volunteerism" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="organic garden" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="men's shed" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="ballinfoile mór" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="cumann na bhfear" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="environment" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="ireland" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="ballinfoile" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="galway" /><title>Creative Communities in Ballinfoile Mór, Galway city</title><content type="html">&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;
&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-X_282FVWnzQ/TvyvBWdUJSI/AAAAAAAAELk/ZNiMM-bWByM/s1600/gardfestballinsep11wi.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="298" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-X_282FVWnzQ/TvyvBWdUJSI/AAAAAAAAELk/ZNiMM-bWByM/s400/gardfestballinsep11wi.jpg" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;/style&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;Residents from across the Ballinfoile Mór, Castlelawn,
Ballindooley and Bóthar na Choiste areas are asked to attend a &lt;b&gt;Community Night&lt;/b&gt;
at &lt;b&gt;7pm &lt;/b&gt;on&lt;b&gt; Thursday January 12th &lt;/b&gt;in the &lt;b&gt;Menlo Park Hotel &lt;/b&gt;when a number of
grassroots organizations will be undertaking a &lt;b&gt;recruitment&lt;/b&gt; drive as well as showcasing
services and projects provided by local volunteers.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Community &amp;amp; Environmental Volunteerism in Ballinfoile Mór&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;
&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-vEejzyv0vIM/TvywBk794zI/AAAAAAAAELw/_KHMJoDznc8/s1600/DSC01520.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="300" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-vEejzyv0vIM/TvywBk794zI/AAAAAAAAELw/_KHMJoDznc8/s400/DSC01520.JPG" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;The &lt;b&gt;Ballinfoile Mór Community Organic Garden&lt;/b&gt;, &lt;b&gt;Cumann na bhFear
&lt;i&gt;(Men’s Shed) &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;and the recently established &lt;b&gt;Terryland Forest Conservation
Volunteers &lt;/b&gt;will be collectively promoting a wide array of skills that they
presently can offer residents as well as advertising others that they need
voluntary expertise on.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;Over the last year, members have offered courses or
mentoring on &lt;i&gt;metalwork, organic gardening, mural painting, cycle maintenance,
hedgerow planting, scarecrow construction, nature studies, heritage awareness,
computing, cooking, drystone walling and woodturning. But assistance is
required in other areas such as basket weaving, plumbing, orienteering and
wildlife pond construction.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;The Makers - The (Almost) Lost Art of 'Making Things' &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;We are endeavouring to help people from all backgrounds and
of all ages to once again rediscover the ability and enjoyment of ‘making things’.
It is about moving away from being primarily a &lt;i&gt;nation of consumers &lt;/i&gt;to being once
again creators of everyday items and produce.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;
&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-WGQ1VOZMCKc/Tvysm3dZGDI/AAAAAAAAELU/lezoXyQRg4o/s1600/woodenhorse.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="295" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-WGQ1VOZMCKc/Tvysm3dZGDI/AAAAAAAAELU/lezoXyQRg4o/s400/woodenhorse.jpg" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Furniture Restoration&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;Another fundamental principle of ours is that the skills
taught or the expertise provided are feed into projects that directly benefit
the wider local community.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;The contributions of these groups and that of others such as
the &lt;b&gt;Castlegar Boreen Festival &lt;/b&gt;have breathed new life into the locality, tapped
into the often hidden talents of individuals, awakened interest in local heritage
and biodiversity and in the process imbued many inhabitants with a proud sense
of purpose and of place.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;
&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-F-kTBkMRgQs/TvyicRFc5EI/AAAAAAAAEKU/XQ86RR9Y2YM/s1600/gardballinwall.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="400" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-F-kTBkMRgQs/TvyicRFc5EI/AAAAAAAAEKU/XQ86RR9Y2YM/s400/gardballinwall.jpg" width="300" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Drystone Walling in the Organic Garden&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;This type of creative community volunteerism is a modern
urban version of the Irish rural tradition of ‘&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;b style="color: #38761d;"&gt;Meitheal&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;’.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;The herculean efforts of committed volunteers are helping to
transform Ballinfoile Mór and engendering a sense of neighbourliness.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;
&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-2cncEmMcXK0/TvynT07MWUI/AAAAAAAAEKw/G_RuzGvuNWE/s1600/gardfestballsep11a.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="256" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-2cncEmMcXK0/TvynT07MWUI/AAAAAAAAEKw/G_RuzGvuNWE/s400/gardfestballsep11a.jpg" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;i&gt;Harvest Day in the Community Organic Garden&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="color: #38761d;"&gt;Ballinfoile Community Organic Garden: &lt;i&gt;Local Food Produce &amp;amp; Wildlife-friendly&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;In the
organic garden, residents have built wooden hurdle fences, gravel paths, drystone
walls, native hedgerows, a large clay pizza oven, a ‘bug hotel’, a kitchen and
an outdoor stage; planted herbs, vegetables and fruit trees; organized
gardening courses and harvest festivals. Schools and youth groups have
undertaken art programmes such as making scarecrows, painting murals as well as
organising nature activities. &lt;/span&gt;



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&lt;span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;In the last year, the garden has been bestowed with the &lt;b&gt;Galway&lt;/b&gt; &lt;b&gt;City Mayoral Community Award&lt;/b&gt; and was runner up in the &lt;b&gt;national&lt;/b&gt; &lt;b&gt;Pride of Place&lt;/b&gt; &lt;b&gt;Award.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;
&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-WGxYc8HPJeM/TvynS8tlCzI/AAAAAAAAEKs/UzSKCo_xGw8/s1600/gardballinlamhart.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="259" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-WGxYc8HPJeM/TvynS8tlCzI/AAAAAAAAEKs/UzSKCo_xGw8/s320/gardballinlamhart.jpg" width="320" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="color: #cc0000;"&gt;
&lt;div style="color: black; text-align: center;"&gt;
&lt;i&gt;Hand Prints of Children &amp;amp; Adults Painters Decorate the Door of the Garden's Kitchen &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;Men's Shed Movement Arrives in Galway city&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-efpr3tVbJgE/TvysmIUEDjI/AAAAAAAAELM/i2Sfy18tMQg/s1600/menshedwelding.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="352" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-efpr3tVbJgE/TvysmIUEDjI/AAAAAAAAELM/i2Sfy18tMQg/s400/menshedwelding.jpg" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;Michael McDonnell welding at Cumann na bhFear, Ballinfoile&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;The recently established &lt;b&gt;Cumann na bhFear &lt;i&gt;(Irish = Men's Club)&lt;/i&gt; Ballinfoile Mór &lt;/b&gt;is modeled on the international Men's Shed Movement that originated in Australia a number of years ago. Taking its name and theme from the idea of the male of the household working on his hobbies in the garden shed, the Ballinfoile branch provides a friendly meeting place for men of all ages to try out new things and work on meaningful tasks at their own pace. There is a strong emphasis on projects that have an environmental and social value and that keep alive traditional Irish crafts and skills from metalworking to woodturning.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;
&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-ByTZlh8AVC8/TvyiboODDvI/AAAAAAAAEKQ/ADj1SXikFsM/s1600/fearblacksmith.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="400" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-ByTZlh8AVC8/TvyiboODDvI/AAAAAAAAEKQ/ADj1SXikFsM/s400/fearblacksmith.jpg" width="343" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-efpr3tVbJgE/TvysmIUEDjI/AAAAAAAAELM/i2Sfy18tMQg/s1600/menshedwelding.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Blacksmith's forge at Cumann na bhFear &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;The local members built a
blacksmith’s forge, purchased an array of tools including a &lt;b&gt;wooden lathe&lt;/b&gt;, restored old furniture and farm equipment, provide classes in a range of skills from woodturning to
panel-beating, organise monthly cycle repair workshops for all ages and serve
as a venue for the manufacture of props and set designs for youth theatre
groups and facilitate rehearsals for young musicians.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;
&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-IsaCwYhadcw/TwITbEwsqDI/AAAAAAAAENg/rdUcZkI-Ny8/s1600/IMG_0140.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="330" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-IsaCwYhadcw/TwITbEwsqDI/AAAAAAAAENg/rdUcZkI-Ny8/s400/IMG_0140.jpg" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;Farming Implements: - Before Restoration&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;
&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-WGQ1VOZMCKc/Tvysm3dZGDI/AAAAAAAAELU/lezoXyQRg4o/s1600/woodenhorse.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;
&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-WGQ1VOZMCKc/Tvysm3dZGDI/AAAAAAAAELU/lezoXyQRg4o/s1600/woodenhorse.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"&gt;
&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-IZqVIdK8iWo/TwITj8iJmxI/AAAAAAAAENs/sParu3ISGRU/s1600/IMG_0139.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="400" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-IZqVIdK8iWo/TwITj8iJmxI/AAAAAAAAENs/sParu3ISGRU/s400/IMG_0139.jpg" width="385" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;
&lt;i&gt;Farming Implements: - After Restoration&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Galway City Council &lt;/b&gt;leased to the group&amp;nbsp; an excellent two story premises (complete with workshops, meeting room, kitchen, toilets and offices) in the Sandy Road Business Park. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;
&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-F-kTBkMRgQs/TvyicRFc5EI/AAAAAAAAEKU/XQ86RR9Y2YM/s1600/gardballinwall.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;
&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-ZbUQfb6czEE/TvyyQZW5cOI/AAAAAAAAEL8/yATmLPFTq5A/s1600/birch.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="387" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-ZbUQfb6czEE/TvyyQZW5cOI/AAAAAAAAEL8/yATmLPFTq5A/s400/birch.jpg" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;Community-planted Silver Birch trees in Terryland Forest&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="color: #38761d; text-align: center;"&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;Conservation Volunteers for &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;Terryland Forest Park&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;The new Conservation Volunteers group for the &lt;b&gt;Terryland Forest Park&lt;/b&gt;
will be involved in tree planting, boundary structure repairs, path
maintenance, nature tours, biodiversity enhancement and community clean-ups.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;The volunteers want to return the park to the principles of its founders when they established the park in the late 1990s in order to create a large urban woodland populated by native Irish trees that functions both as a &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;Wildlife corrido&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style="color: red;"&gt;r &lt;/b&gt;and a &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;People's Park. &lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;By creating a forest in an urban setting, it was to serve as the &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;Lungs of the City&lt;/span&gt;, encourage citizens to reconnect to Nature and act as a sanctuary to indigenous flora and fauna at a time when &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;across the planet, commercial farming, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;habitat fragmentation, deforestation, pollution, road construction, urban sprawl and the resulting global warming is leading to a mass extinction of species.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;
&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-6YWTKovkssc/TvynUnVNL2I/AAAAAAAAEK4/8TsWqDWOjHQ/s1600/littersandyvaleforestdec11.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="300" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-6YWTKovkssc/TvynUnVNL2I/AAAAAAAAEK4/8TsWqDWOjHQ/s400/littersandyvaleforestdec11.jpg" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt;"&gt; &lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Household Waste dumped in Forest Park&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;Community initiatives
in &lt;b&gt;Castlegar&lt;/b&gt; include some wonderful &lt;b&gt;heritage signage&lt;/b&gt; along the old rural
bótharin network.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;
&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-_20Yi_iFfm4/TvynSGIToNI/AAAAAAAAEKk/_e6LCFyyj44/s1600/castlegarbotharWell.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="286" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-_20Yi_iFfm4/TvynSGIToNI/AAAAAAAAEKk/_e6LCFyyj44/s400/castlegarbotharWell.jpg" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;nbsp;Heritage Signage in Castlegar&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="color: blue;"&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;Tracks 'n' Trails across rural Galway City&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"&gt;The &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"&gt;Friends of the Galway Forest&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"&gt; coordinate regular community clean-up of the city's parks, undertake heritage
&lt;b&gt;cycle&lt;/b&gt; tours on the east side of the city and will be working with other NGOs such as Castlegar Connect to
develop a series of &lt;b&gt;greenways&lt;/b&gt; linking the castles of Tirellan, Castlegar, Menlo and
Clooncauneen.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"&gt;In September the group collaborated with &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Councillor Frank Fahy&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"&gt; and local land-owners in starting the clean-up of an old bog road near Carrowbrowne that will act as a vital link in this pioneering trail. This particular botharín has been destroyed by organised criminal dumping of a vast quantity of fridges, cookers and furniture that has contaminated the environment and ecology of the area.&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;
&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-4L8FPWjh_c8/Tvyslvou7RI/AAAAAAAAELI/Ko2OLO7RDHw/s1600/castlegarbogrdsep11.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="315" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-4L8FPWjh_c8/Tvyslvou7RI/AAAAAAAAELI/Ko2OLO7RDHw/s400/castlegarbogrdsep11.jpg" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt;"&gt; &lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;Constructing a Greenway near Carrowbrowne. Michael Tiernan holds a traditional 'grappler' used in times past to clear water-logged ditches of debris&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;At the Community event, Councillor Fahy will also outline proposals on heritage enhancement
whilst &lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;Rosie Webb&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;, senior executive architect at Galway City Council, will showcase
a series of maps produced by the architectural students of the University of
Limerick that provide information, analysis, plans and guidelines on the regeneration
of the Terryland Forest Park as an important cultural and amenity facility as
well as a primary wildlife habitat.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;
&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;
&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-YimXLQhrVHM/Tvy3aI_iv8I/AAAAAAAAEMI/teH8PAHsLao/s1600/castlegarhorse.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="300" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-YimXLQhrVHM/Tvy3aI_iv8I/AAAAAAAAEMI/teH8PAHsLao/s400/castlegarhorse.jpg" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;nbsp;Beautiful rural landscape of Castlegar&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;The current recession caused by the greed and gambling
antics of an oligarchy of bankers, property speculators and certain politicians
has dashed the dreams and expectations of &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;so many ordinary people.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt;"&gt; It has led to
mass unemployment, high emigration, an increase in criminality, the closure of
many community partnerships and an upsurge of depression amongst so many. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;
&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;
&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-6c2sOOk1KfM/Tvy3a5UVv0I/AAAAAAAAEMM/S5Lls06t4yA/s1600/gardballinbug.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="300" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-6c2sOOk1KfM/Tvy3a5UVv0I/AAAAAAAAEMM/S5Lls06t4yA/s400/gardballinbug.jpg" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Making a 'Bug Hotel' Ballinfoile Mór Community Garden&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;But becoming involved in pro-active neighbourhood schemes
can empower citizens and foster a sense of belonging and of personal value to
a community. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;Volunteerism is the &lt;b&gt;gel&lt;/b&gt; that binds people together in a
positive manner, particularly in times of economic and social stress.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"&gt;
&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;
&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-vJfdsLu7NUw/Tv21E4t5nQI/AAAAAAAAEMc/cZsDvQPg2GM/s1600/plantathon10grp.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="277" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-vJfdsLu7NUw/Tv21E4t5nQI/AAAAAAAAEMc/cZsDvQPg2GM/s400/plantathon10grp.jpg" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;Community Tree Planting in Terryland Forest Park&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;You Can Make A Difference!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"&gt;
&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;Together We Can Make Ballinfoile Mór A Wonderful Place to Live In!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;So Get Involved, Sign Up for a Local Volunteer Group &amp;amp; Attend
Our Celebration of Community Initiatives at 7pm on January 12th in the Menlo
Park Hotel&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/14588376-6291832786374973427?l=brenspeedie.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel="replies" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://brenspeedie.blogspot.com/feeds/6291832786374973427/comments/default" title="Post Comments" /><link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=14588376&amp;postID=6291832786374973427" title="0 Comments" /><link rel="edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/14588376/posts/default/6291832786374973427?v=2" /><link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/14588376/posts/default/6291832786374973427?v=2" /><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://brenspeedie.blogspot.com/2011/12/creative-communities-in-galway-city.html" title="Creative Communities in Ballinfoile Mór, Galway city" /><author><name>Brendan Smith aka Speedie</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10091093281263233234</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail" width="32" height="32" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-oCr_0jQlrNg/To2HWlCdjtI/AAAAAAAAD3k/XmYy4ZpHXwk/s220/speedie_bigger.jpg" /></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-X_282FVWnzQ/TvyvBWdUJSI/AAAAAAAAELk/ZNiMM-bWByM/s72-c/gardfestballinsep11wi.jpg" height="72" width="72" /><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry gd:etag="W/&quot;D0YFSH08fSp7ImA9WhRWEkg.&quot;"><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-14588376.post-6121228586337087945</id><published>2011-12-10T19:59:00.000Z</published><updated>2011-12-30T14:25:19.375Z</updated><app:edited xmlns:app="http://www.w3.org/2007/app">2011-12-30T14:25:19.375Z</app:edited><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="global warming" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="community" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="environmentalism" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="morality" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="environment" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="consumerism" /><title>The High Price of Materialism</title><content type="html">&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"&gt;Great Video on the dangers of a world that is being dominated by commercial consumerism.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style="color: #333333; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial;"&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;
&lt;span lang="EN-GB"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"&gt;It should be a wake up call to what really matters in
life. We have to recognise that the world does not revolve around ourselves,
that we are part of a bigger picture, that we belong to a community and to a
planet both of which are in&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;a&amp;nbsp;delicate state of being due to a society that promotes self-promotion
and greed at the expense of intrinsic values. For it is only in giving to other
humans and to the Earth can we truly feel that our few years of existence is
worthwhile. This principle underpins every science course I teach, every
technology I promote, every environmental, political, social and community campaign that I get
involved in.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;
&lt;span lang="EN-GB"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"&gt;The personal enjoyment is in giving knowledge that enriches or
empowers the lives of others, and to realise that so many others all around me
also giving their time, energies and resources to do likewise.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;
&lt;span lang="EN-GB"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"&gt;That puts a smile on my face every time!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;
&lt;span lang="EN-GB"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;
&lt;span lang="EN-GB"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"&gt;Enjoy the video!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="270" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/oGab38pKscw?fs=1" width="480"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/14588376-6121228586337087945?l=brenspeedie.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel="replies" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://brenspeedie.blogspot.com/feeds/6121228586337087945/comments/default" title="Post Comments" /><link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=14588376&amp;postID=6121228586337087945" title="0 Comments" /><link rel="edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/14588376/posts/default/6121228586337087945?v=2" /><link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/14588376/posts/default/6121228586337087945?v=2" /><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://brenspeedie.blogspot.com/2011/12/high-price-of-materialism.html" title="The High Price of Materialism" /><author><name>Brendan Smith aka Speedie</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10091093281263233234</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail" width="32" height="32" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-oCr_0jQlrNg/To2HWlCdjtI/AAAAAAAAD3k/XmYy4ZpHXwk/s220/speedie_bigger.jpg" /></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="http://img.youtube.com/vi/oGab38pKscw/default.jpg" height="72" width="72" /><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry gd:etag="W/&quot;D04AQXY4fip7ImA9WhRRGUg.&quot;"><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-14588376.post-324257607927326899</id><published>2011-12-03T22:42:00.000Z</published><updated>2011-12-03T23:45:40.836Z</updated><app:edited xmlns:app="http://www.w3.org/2007/app">2011-12-03T23:45:40.836Z</app:edited><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="nature" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="waste management" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="litter" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Wildlife habitats" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="environment" /><title>Nature is the 99%, too - Opinion - Al Jazeera English</title><content type="html">&lt;a href="http://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/opinion/2011/11/2011116132856199157.html"&gt;Nature is the 99%, too - Opinion - Al Jazeera English&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;
&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-lVXk_LBZRTU/TtqzSBk4cjI/AAAAAAAAEJA/7SvmRmqPaHs/s1600/badgermarbh.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="300" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-lVXk_LBZRTU/TtqzSBk4cjI/AAAAAAAAEJA/7SvmRmqPaHs/s400/badgermarbh.jpg" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h6 class="uiStreamMessage" data-ft="{&amp;quot;type&amp;quot;:1}" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;

&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;span class="messageBody" data-ft="{&amp;quot;type&amp;quot;:3}"&gt;The
 1% that control the politics and economies of so many countries are 
not only destroying the lives of&amp;nbsp; 99% of the human populations in 
their immoral quest for power &amp;amp; profits but also the other 99% of 
species of planet Earth.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h6&gt;
&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;
&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-GzOCAXkQgIY/TtqzJIYlUhI/AAAAAAAAEI4/EFr8IOKHdMQ/s1600/fox.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="240" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-GzOCAXkQgIY/TtqzJIYlUhI/AAAAAAAAEI4/EFr8IOKHdMQ/s400/fox.png" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h6 class="uiStreamMessage" data-ft="{&amp;quot;type&amp;quot;:1}" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;

&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;span class="messageBody" data-ft="{&amp;quot;type&amp;quot;:3}"&gt;We must save our fellow creatures and in so 
doing save mankind from destroying itself. Science shows that all 
species are interdependent and part of Nature.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h6&gt;
&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;
&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-5LIUyTCVAUI/Ttqzq4L1wGI/AAAAAAAAEJI/7wikU0MXV8k/s1600/hedgehog.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="275" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-5LIUyTCVAUI/Ttqzq4L1wGI/AAAAAAAAEJI/7wikU0MXV8k/s320/hedgehog.jpg" width="320" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-MLbbtCuKe-M/Ttq0A41UgmI/AAAAAAAAEJQ/3pG6vSmVqMo/s1600/litterwood.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="240" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-MLbbtCuKe-M/Ttq0A41UgmI/AAAAAAAAEJQ/3pG6vSmVqMo/s320/litterwood.jpg" width="320" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;h6 class="uiStreamMessage" data-ft="{&amp;quot;type&amp;quot;:1}" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;

&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;span class="messageBody" data-ft="{&amp;quot;type&amp;quot;:3}"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h6&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/14588376-324257607927326899?l=brenspeedie.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel="replies" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://brenspeedie.blogspot.com/feeds/324257607927326899/comments/default" title="Post Comments" /><link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=14588376&amp;postID=324257607927326899" title="0 Comments" /><link rel="edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/14588376/posts/default/324257607927326899?v=2" /><link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/14588376/posts/default/324257607927326899?v=2" /><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://brenspeedie.blogspot.com/2011/12/nature-is-99-too-opinion-al-jazeera.html" title="Nature is the 99%, too - Opinion - Al Jazeera English" /><author><name>Brendan Smith aka Speedie</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10091093281263233234</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail" width="32" height="32" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-oCr_0jQlrNg/To2HWlCdjtI/AAAAAAAAD3k/XmYy4ZpHXwk/s220/speedie_bigger.jpg" /></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-lVXk_LBZRTU/TtqzSBk4cjI/AAAAAAAAEJA/7SvmRmqPaHs/s72-c/badgermarbh.jpg" height="72" width="72" /><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry gd:etag="W/&quot;DkMESXo7eSp7ImA9WhRQEkU.&quot;"><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-14588376.post-1153005053939877463</id><published>2011-11-30T22:12:00.001Z</published><updated>2011-12-07T19:00:08.401Z</updated><app:edited xmlns:app="http://www.w3.org/2007/app">2011-12-07T19:00:08.401Z</app:edited><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="menlo" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="galway science and technology festival" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="DERI" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="NUI Galway" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="menlo park" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="google" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="computer and communications museum of ireland" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="galway" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="alcatel-lucent" /><title>First Telephone, Transistor and Google Storage Device replicas On Show at Galway Science Exhibition</title><content type="html">&lt;style&gt;
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&lt;/style&gt;






&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-GB"&gt;A press release that was published in the current edition of Galway City Tribune:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;
&lt;span lang="EN-GB"&gt;A unique series of exhibits were unveiled at the remarkable and highly successful &lt;b&gt;Galway Science and Technology Festival&lt;/b&gt; Exhibition that took place
in NUI Galway (Galway university) on Sunday last.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;
&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-d3tDbVy9ia4/Tt-1RFxstpI/AAAAAAAAEJ4/F7h_AeqSQmM/s1600/galscfest11commus.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="236" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-d3tDbVy9ia4/Tt-1RFxstpI/AAAAAAAAEJ4/F7h_AeqSQmM/s400/galscfest11commus.jpg" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;
&lt;span lang="EN-GB"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;Visitors to the Computer Museum exhibit at the Galway Science &amp;amp; Technology Festival &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span lang="EN-GB"&gt;Replicas of some of the most important
inventions in the history of modern communications were&amp;nbsp; displayed in the &lt;b&gt;Computer
and Communications Museum of Ireland&lt;/b&gt; which was re-located to the main campus for the event.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;
&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-7dgWUQLIDHE/Tt-1aAV7vXI/AAAAAAAAEKA/KF6kT_PuQb4/s1600/galscfest11google1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="333" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-7dgWUQLIDHE/Tt-1aAV7vXI/AAAAAAAAEKA/KF6kT_PuQb4/s400/galscfest11google1.jpg" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;
&lt;span lang="EN-GB"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;nbsp;Replica of Google Server at Scoil Bhríde Mionloch stand&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span lang="EN-GB"&gt;“Three recently arrived artifacts represent
significant milestones in the history of communications technology,” according
to Brendan Smith Outreach Officer of the &lt;/span&gt;










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&lt;/style&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-GB"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Digital Enterprise Research Institute (DERI)&lt;/b&gt; at &lt;b&gt;NUI Galway&lt;/b&gt;.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;
&lt;span lang="EN-GB"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;First Telephone&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;
&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-G175LSFRCPY/Tt-vWaw-RWI/AAAAAAAAEJY/1dfN0-u_RNA/s1600/firstTel.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="320" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-G175LSFRCPY/Tt-vWaw-RWI/AAAAAAAAEJY/1dfN0-u_RNA/s320/firstTel.jpg" width="309" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;Replica of Alexander Graham Bell's first telephone on display at the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-GB"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;Computer
and Communications Museum of Ireland&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;
&lt;span lang="EN-GB"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;in DERI, NUI Galway&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span lang="EN-GB"&gt;“The telephone or ‘electrical speech machine’ was
invented by &lt;b&gt;Alexander Graham Bell&lt;/b&gt; in 1876. He later founded what became known
as &lt;b&gt;Bell Laboratories&lt;/b&gt;, probably the most influential research facility of modern
times, which can list amongst its achievements the laser,&amp;nbsp; synchronised sound and motion picture,
the solar cell and the Telstar space satellite.&amp;nbsp; Today it is a part of the &lt;b&gt;Alcatel-Lucent &lt;/b&gt;corporation, an
industrial partner of DERI.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;
&lt;span lang="EN-GB"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;First Transistor Comes to Galway &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span lang="EN-GB"&gt;One of their engineers &lt;i&gt;Toby Joyce&lt;/i&gt; &amp;nbsp;originally from Clifden, arranged for
the transfer from Bell Labs in New Jersey to Galway of not only a replica of
the first telephone but also that of probably their greatest invention, namely
the ‘transistor’ that was developed in 1947 and became the basic building block
of modern electronic devices.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"&gt;
&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-bPd9i_X_FWI/Tt-vW7YNdAI/AAAAAAAAEJc/-WLqZw3LwPk/s1600/firstTrans.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="320" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-bPd9i_X_FWI/Tt-vW7YNdAI/AAAAAAAAEJc/-WLqZw3LwPk/s320/firstTrans.jpg" width="240" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;
&lt;span lang="EN-GB"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Replica of first transistor &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span lang="EN-GB"&gt;“DERI has passed on these fascinating artifacts
to the Computer and Communications Museum of Ireland that operates under a
multi-sectoral board chaired by Dr. Chris Coughlan of Hewlett-Packard with
representatives from Engineers’ Ireland, NUIG, GMIT, small businesses and Irish
Diaspora groups as well as DERI. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #38761d;"&gt;Google- the Galway &amp;amp; Irish Connection&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;
&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-eSKzIgcGm-A/Ttarm2PUAyI/AAAAAAAAEIw/ehxBwGXC4lY/s1600/galfest11google.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="265" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-eSKzIgcGm-A/Ttarm2PUAyI/AAAAAAAAEIw/ehxBwGXC4lY/s400/galfest11google.jpg" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-GB"&gt;“The museum will also play host to a very
intriguing exhibit being constructed by &lt;b&gt;Scoil Bhríde Menlo (Mionloch)&amp;nbsp; &lt;/b&gt;and Cumann na bhFear
in Ballinfoile. It is a model of the Google original storage device from 1996 .
The company’s founders put together a server consisting of 10 hard disks of 4
gigabytes each, then the largest capacity drives available, encased in a
cabinet covered with children’s Lego bricks.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;
&lt;span lang="EN-GB"&gt;It is appropriate that this school is
undertaking this task as Google was founded in a garage in &lt;b&gt;Menlo Park&lt;/b&gt;,
California, so named in the 1850s by&amp;nbsp;
two Irish immigrants,&amp;nbsp; &lt;b&gt;Oliver
&lt;/b&gt;and&lt;b&gt; McGlynn&lt;/b&gt;, in honour&amp;nbsp; of their
Galway birthplace.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;
&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;
&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-PZfmoEozKJs/Tt-vYeFtucI/AAAAAAAAEJs/wf1ev-MbuPg/s1600/GoogleServMensC2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span lang="EN-GB"&gt;Our institute has had a close working
relationship with Scoil Bhríde as we have provided laptops on loan for the last
four years to all their pupils in fifth and sixth year classes in an effort to
promote eLearning education."&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;
&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-XcSEssL4qYM/Tt-vXfJmTVI/AAAAAAAAEJk/UcPJOzGJKmg/s1600/GoogleServMensC1.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="222" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-XcSEssL4qYM/Tt-vXfJmTVI/AAAAAAAAEJk/UcPJOzGJKmg/s320/GoogleServMensC1.jpg" width="320" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-PZfmoEozKJs/Tt-vYeFtucI/AAAAAAAAEJs/wf1ev-MbuPg/s1600/GoogleServMensC2.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-GB"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span lang="EN-GB"&gt;The &lt;b&gt;Cumann na bhFear &lt;/b&gt;(&lt;i&gt;Irish for "Men's Club"&lt;/i&gt;) is a recently formed group in &lt;i&gt;Ballinfoile Mór&lt;/i&gt; that is modeled on the Men's Shed movement that originated in Australia. Two of its founding members, Michael McDonnell and Michael Tiernan, helped construct the metal stacking unit (above), secured many of the old hard disks and made an exact copy of the 'clouded' perspex panels used as the sides of the original Google server by cutting out sections from a shower door!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;
&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-PZfmoEozKJs/Tt-vYeFtucI/AAAAAAAAEJs/wf1ev-MbuPg/s1600/GoogleServMensC2.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="220" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-PZfmoEozKJs/Tt-vYeFtucI/AAAAAAAAEJs/wf1ev-MbuPg/s320/GoogleServMensC2.jpg" width="320" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;
&lt;span lang="EN-GB"&gt; &lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Michael McDonnell and Michael Tiernan cutting panels out of an old Shower Door&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span lang="EN-GB"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/14588376-1153005053939877463?l=brenspeedie.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel="replies" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://brenspeedie.blogspot.com/feeds/1153005053939877463/comments/default" title="Post Comments" /><link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=14588376&amp;postID=1153005053939877463" title="1 Comments" /><link rel="edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/14588376/posts/default/1153005053939877463?v=2" /><link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/14588376/posts/default/1153005053939877463?v=2" /><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://brenspeedie.blogspot.com/2011/11/first-telephone-transistor-and-google.html" title="First Telephone, Transistor and Google Storage Device replicas On Show at Galway Science Exhibition" /><author><name>Brendan Smith aka Speedie</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10091093281263233234</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail" width="32" height="32" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-oCr_0jQlrNg/To2HWlCdjtI/AAAAAAAAD3k/XmYy4ZpHXwk/s220/speedie_bigger.jpg" /></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-d3tDbVy9ia4/Tt-1RFxstpI/AAAAAAAAEJ4/F7h_AeqSQmM/s72-c/galscfest11commus.jpg" height="72" width="72" /><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry gd:etag="W/&quot;C0UHQX0yeyp7ImA9WhRTFEg.&quot;"><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-14588376.post-6342899225680167741</id><published>2011-10-31T19:38:00.002Z</published><updated>2011-11-05T00:00:30.393Z</updated><app:edited xmlns:app="http://www.w3.org/2007/app">2011-11-05T00:00:30.393Z</app:edited><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="halloween" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="celtic legends" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="celtic mythology" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="celtic" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="brendan smith" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="ireland" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="christianity" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Irish legends" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="irish traditions" /><title>Halloween - Another significent contribution to World Culture by the Irish &amp; Celtic peoples!</title><content type="html">&lt;a href="http://bp0.blogger.com/_TDhFeXYJEr0/Ryfa4D_HBOI/AAAAAAAAAvo/b2twKSFvbW0/s1600-h/284904729_9c487824a3_b.jpg"&gt;&lt;img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5127307357462136034" src="http://bp0.blogger.com/_TDhFeXYJEr0/Ryfa4D_HBOI/AAAAAAAAAvo/b2twKSFvbW0/s400/284904729_9c487824a3_b.jpg" style="cursor: pointer; display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center;" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 180%; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;Hal&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 180%; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;loween's Pagan Celtic Roots&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a href="http://bp3.blogger.com/_TDhFeXYJEr0/RyfbCz_HBPI/AAAAAAAAAvw/PwIb-vlhqfw/s1600-h/halloweendaire.jpg"&gt;&lt;img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5127307542145729778" src="http://bp3.blogger.com/_TDhFeXYJEr0/RyfbCz_HBPI/AAAAAAAAAvw/PwIb-vlhqfw/s320/halloweendaire.jpg" style="cursor: pointer; float: left; margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt;" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;Today &lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;Halloween&lt;/span&gt; is joyously celebrated by children across the Western world.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;There is a popular &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;misconception  though that Halloween is a modern American invention. Not so. Like so  many other things that have brought great happiness to humanity &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;for millennia, it&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;s roots lay firmly in the culture of the Irish Celts!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-size: 85%;"&gt;(Photo- my son Dáire &amp;amp; 'friend'!)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yet  it has to be said that the Americans, in their child-friendly re-packaging of this  ancient pagan festival, have destroyed many of the fine traditions that   were once such an integral part of the festivities. For instance our  Celtic custom of placing human skulls with candles at entrances to  domestic dwellings in order to ward off evil spirits has been replaced  by lights in hollowed-out pumpkins! &lt;a href="http://bp3.blogger.com/_TDhFeXYJEr0/Ryfbaz_HBQI/AAAAAAAAAv4/I4NabG1ilMc/s1600-h/halloweenfire.jpg"&gt;&lt;img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5127307954462590210" src="http://bp3.blogger.com/_TDhFeXYJEr0/Ryfbaz_HBQI/AAAAAAAAAv4/I4NabG1ilMc/s320/halloweenfire.jpg" style="cursor: pointer; float: right; margin: 0pt 0pt 10px 10px;" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Likewise  the visits of children dressed up in ghoulish and macabre fancy dress  going door-to-door looking for gifts of sweets and fruits is a poor  substitute for the former visits of the ghosts of our ancestors who used  to drop in once a year on October 31st for a nice meal with their  living relatives (we would prepare a place for them at the dinner  table).&lt;br /&gt;
It was said too that live captives were placed in wicker  cages above huge bonfires and burnt alive (as portrayed in the classic  British 1970s cult film “The Wicker Man”). But such horror stories were  originally spun by those nasty Romans when they were at war with the  Celts. So it was probably nothing more than malicious enemy propaganda.  After all, what do you take us Celts for? Barbarians?!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As  with so many other religious festivals, Halloween has become so  commercialised by 'Americanised' popular culture that its true origins  and religious aspects have long since being forgotten.&lt;br /&gt;
So here is the true story of '&lt;b&gt;Féile na Marbh&lt;/b&gt;' (Festival of the Dead'):&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="color: red; font-size: 130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;Christianisation of 'Samhain'&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href="http://bp0.blogger.com/_TDhFeXYJEr0/RyfcJD_HBTI/AAAAAAAAAwQ/VDfgFIEaFj0/s1600-h/halloweenqueen.jpg"&gt;&lt;img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5127308749031540018" src="http://bp0.blogger.com/_TDhFeXYJEr0/RyfcJD_HBTI/AAAAAAAAAwQ/VDfgFIEaFj0/s320/halloweenqueen.jpg" style="cursor: pointer; float: left; margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt;" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Yet  modern-day Americans were not the first people to re-brand the  festival. In the middle ages the Catholic Church created the Christian  festival of '&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;All Hallows Eve&lt;/span&gt;' or '&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;All Souls Day&lt;/span&gt;' when people were asked to remember and pray for their dead family members.&lt;br /&gt;
This event was superimposed onto the ancient pagan Celtic festival of &lt;span style="color: #009900;"&gt;'&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #009900; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Samhain&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #009900;"&gt;'&lt;/span&gt;  which marked the end of the summer season characterised by heat  &amp;amp; light and the coming of the dark cold barren winter months.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-size: 130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: red; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Celtic Festivals&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://bp0.blogger.com/_TDhFeXYJEr0/RyfbbD_HBRI/AAAAAAAAAwA/fG0-XD6OsIw/s1600-h/halloweendrums.jpg"&gt;&lt;img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5127307958757557522" src="http://bp0.blogger.com/_TDhFeXYJEr0/RyfbbD_HBRI/AAAAAAAAAwA/fG0-XD6OsIw/s320/halloweendrums.jpg" style="float: right; margin: 0pt 0pt 10px 10px;" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Typical  of many agricultural societies, the Celts had four major annual  festivals based on the cyclical differences experienced in the changing  seasons of nature and their corresponding weather patterns. The other  three were &lt;span style="color: #009900;"&gt;'&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #009900; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Imbolc&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #009900;"&gt;'&lt;/span&gt; (spring) '&lt;span style="color: #009900; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Bealtane&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #009900;"&gt;'&lt;/span&gt; (summer), &lt;span style="color: #009900;"&gt;'&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #009900; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Lugnasa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #009900;"&gt;'&lt;/span&gt; (autumn). The latter was associated with harvest time.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="color: red; font-size: 130%; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Bon(e)Fires&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;Samhain&lt;/span&gt;  was a time when food was hoarded as people prepared for the cold season  when no plants grew. While many domestic animals such as cattle were  brought indoors for the winter, others were slaughtered and most of  their meat salted for storage whilst the remainder was cooked for the  big feast. As with all Irish festivals, communal bonfires were lit as  people gathered together at warm fires to socialise and to give thanks  to the deities. Bones of the slaughtered animals were thrown into the  fire as symbolic gifts to the gods, an action which give rise to the  term ' &lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: red;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;bone fires&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;' or '&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: red;"&gt;bonfires&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;'. Embers from this sacred fire were taken by local people to their households to light their own domestic fires.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href="http://bp1.blogger.com/_TDhFeXYJEr0/RyfbxT_HBSI/AAAAAAAAAwI/6aMnLdg-39k/s1600-h/halloweendancersgal.jpg"&gt;&lt;img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5127308341009646882" src="http://bp1.blogger.com/_TDhFeXYJEr0/RyfbxT_HBSI/AAAAAAAAAwI/6aMnLdg-39k/s320/halloweendancersgal.jpg" style="cursor: pointer; float: left; margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt;" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: red; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Antecedents to the Pumpkin &amp;amp; 'Trick or Treat'&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
But Samhain was also a time when creatures from the supernatural world could enter into the world of mortals. 'Fairies' (Irish='&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;Sidhe&lt;/span&gt;' as in ‘&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;Banshee’/‘female fairy&lt;/span&gt;’)  and the spirits of the dead would walk the earth. Many of these beings  were benevolent and the spirits of dead ancestors; so families laid out  extra food and set aside a table space for their ghostly visitors. This  metaphorised into the custom of today's children dressing up as demons  and witches &amp;amp; calling to the neighbours' houses to receive  presents.&lt;a href="http://bp2.blogger.com/_TDhFeXYJEr0/RykZVD_HBnI/AAAAAAAAAy0/3T-bfZm05Ss/s1600-h/halloween_clipart_ghost_2.gif"&gt;&lt;img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5127657500375975538" src="http://bp2.blogger.com/_TDhFeXYJEr0/RykZVD_HBnI/AAAAAAAAAy0/3T-bfZm05Ss/s200/halloween_clipart_ghost_2.gif" style="cursor: pointer; float: right; margin: 0pt 0pt 10px 10px;" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
But  there were spirits that came on the night of Samhain that were  malevolent. Candles were placed in skulls at the entrance to dwellings  as light was feared by these dark foreboding creatures. This protection  against evil became transformed in modern times into the positioning of  hollowed-out turnips and later pumpkins with carved out faces and  internal candles at windows and doorways.&lt;br /&gt;
Centuries-old party games of trying to eat an apple lying in a basin of water ('&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;bobbing&lt;/span&gt;') or dangling on a string tied to a ceiling ('&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;snapping&lt;/span&gt;') are still popular festive past-times with Irish children.&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_TDhFeXYJEr0/TM3c1OiL0VI/AAAAAAAADKE/2jWwaHFEvjE/s1600/apple.jpg"&gt;&lt;img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5534322324100862290" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_TDhFeXYJEr0/TM3c1OiL0VI/AAAAAAAADKE/2jWwaHFEvjE/s200/apple.jpg" style="cursor: pointer; float: left; height: 180px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 10px; margin-top: 0px; width: 200px;" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;The &lt;span style="font-size: 130%; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #009900;"&gt;apple&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; is probably the most common edible fruit in Ireland. It was also strongly associated with the spirit world and the &lt;b&gt;fairies&lt;/b&gt; (&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;sidhe&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;). In the Arthurian legends, the mystical island of &lt;b&gt;Avalon&lt;/b&gt; is where King &lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #009900;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Arthur&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt; obtains his magical sword &lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #009900;"&gt;Excalibur&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt; and where he is taken at the end of his life by the &lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: red;"&gt;Lady of the Lake &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;and her female fairy companions&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: red;"&gt; (banshee)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;. Avalon comes from the Welsh word &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #009900;"&gt;afal&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt; or &lt;i&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #009900;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-style: normal;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;"&gt;Irish&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #009900;"&gt;aball.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-size: 130%; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;Fortune Telling at Halloween&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://bp2.blogger.com/_TDhFeXYJEr0/RymzYD_HBpI/AAAAAAAAAzE/DJQWFsfYCxc/s1600-h/barnbrack.jpg"&gt;&lt;img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5127826876706260626" src="http://bp2.blogger.com/_TDhFeXYJEr0/RymzYD_HBpI/AAAAAAAAAzE/DJQWFsfYCxc/s200/barnbrack.jpg" style="cursor: pointer; float: right; margin: 0pt 0pt 10px 10px;" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Central to the Irish Halloween is the eating of a fruit bread known as '&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;Barmbrack&lt;/span&gt;' from the Gaelic term 'Báirín Breac' (speckled  or spotted top).  It is still a popular festive food today.&lt;br /&gt;
Various  symbolic pieces were placed in the dough before it was baked such as a  ring, a pea and a stick. When an  item was found in the slice when it  was being eaten, it told of the future that awaited the recipient. For  instance, the 'ring' signified marriage within a year; a 'stick'  represented a bad or violent marriage; the 'coin', wealth and a 'pea', a  long wait before marriage.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-size: 130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: red; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Irish Export Halloween to North America&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The  Irish emigrants of the nineteenth century introduced Halloween and its  rituals to America. Within a few decades, the festival was transformed  into the fun and games event of today.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href="http://bp1.blogger.com/_TDhFeXYJEr0/RykdWz_HBoI/AAAAAAAAAy8/fTV3i2-__yY/s1600-h/halloween_clipart_dracula.gif"&gt;&lt;img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5127661928487257730" src="http://bp1.blogger.com/_TDhFeXYJEr0/RykdWz_HBoI/AAAAAAAAAy8/fTV3i2-__yY/s200/halloween_clipart_dracula.gif" style="cursor: pointer; float: left; margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt;" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-size: 130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: red; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Significant Irish Contributions to World Culture:&lt;br /&gt;
No. 7642- 'Dracula'&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Considering  our national passion of asking the dead to resurrect themselves  &amp;amp; drop into the house for a late night meal &amp;amp; party, it  should come as no surprise that the world's most well known vampire &lt;span style="color: red; font-style: italic;"&gt;Count Dracula&lt;/span&gt; was the creation of an Irishman, the novelist Bram Stoker in 1887.&lt;br /&gt;
His inspiration though was &lt;span style="color: red; font-style: italic;"&gt;Carmilla&lt;/span&gt;, a book about a lesbian vampire created naturally enough(!) by another well known Irish writer Sheridan Le Fanu.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Finally, the name Halloween comes from a mix old English and Irish with &lt;b&gt;Hallows&lt;/b&gt; meaning &lt;b&gt;holy&lt;/b&gt; and &lt;i&gt;een&lt;/i&gt; from the the Irish '&lt;i&gt;ín&lt;/i&gt;' meaning &lt;i&gt;little&lt;/i&gt; signifying the night before the &lt;b&gt;big&lt;/b&gt; or main event of &lt;b&gt;All Hallows Day&lt;/b&gt; which took place in the Christian calander on November 1st. Alternatively &lt;i&gt;een&lt;/i&gt; could be a version of &lt;i&gt;Eve&lt;/i&gt; as in Christmas Eve.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-size: 85%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;(Photos from Macnas Halloween youth parade in Ballinfoile, Galway City)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/14588376-6342899225680167741?l=brenspeedie.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel="replies" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://brenspeedie.blogspot.com/feeds/6342899225680167741/comments/default" title="Post Comments" /><link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=14588376&amp;postID=6342899225680167741" title="0 Comments" /><link rel="edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/14588376/posts/default/6342899225680167741?v=2" /><link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/14588376/posts/default/6342899225680167741?v=2" /><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://brenspeedie.blogspot.com/2011/10/halloween-another-significent.html" title="Halloween - Another significent contribution to World Culture by the Irish &amp; Celtic peoples!" /><author><name>Brendan Smith aka Speedie</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10091093281263233234</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail" width="32" height="32" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-oCr_0jQlrNg/To2HWlCdjtI/AAAAAAAAD3k/XmYy4ZpHXwk/s220/speedie_bigger.jpg" /></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="http://bp0.blogger.com/_TDhFeXYJEr0/Ryfa4D_HBOI/AAAAAAAAAvo/b2twKSFvbW0/s72-c/284904729_9c487824a3_b.jpg" height="72" width="72" /><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry gd:etag="W/&quot;CEUNRXs9fSp7ImA9WhdaGUw.&quot;"><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-14588376.post-3410406265876843242</id><published>2011-10-29T18:12:00.003Z</published><updated>2011-10-29T18:18:14.565Z</updated><app:edited xmlns:app="http://www.w3.org/2007/app">2011-10-29T18:18:14.565Z</app:edited><title>Michael D. ABÚ!!</title><content type="html">&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;
&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-Q5rYvkNRndw/TqxB_Lp1XMI/AAAAAAAAD_A/2dOmEqtH5dg/s1600/mdhigginsposter.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="400" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-Q5rYvkNRndw/TqxB_Lp1XMI/AAAAAAAAD_A/2dOmEqtH5dg/s400/mdhigginsposter.jpg" width="392" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h6 class="uiStreamMessage" data-ft="{&amp;quot;type&amp;quot;:1}"&gt;



&lt;span class="messageBody translationEligibleUserMessage" data-ft="{&amp;quot;type&amp;quot;:3}"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large; font-weight: normal;"&gt; What a Great Day for the True Community Values of the Irish People! &lt;br /&gt;
 A Warrior that has fought many battles in the name of Justice, Liberty,
 Equality &amp;amp; Fraternity has today won an historic victory against the
 mass forces of greed and elitism.&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; Have a look at my articles below to know what Michael D Higgins represents to so many of us&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h6&gt;
&lt;h6 class="uiStreamMessage" data-ft="{&amp;quot;type&amp;quot;:1}"&gt;

&lt;span class="messageBody translationEligibleUserMessage" data-ft="{&amp;quot;type&amp;quot;:3}"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large; font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href="http://brenspeedie.blogspot.com/2011/10/michael-d-higgins-conscience-of-nation_10.html"&gt;Michael D Higgins - the Conscience of the Nation&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h6&gt;
&lt;h6 class="uiStreamMessage" data-ft="{&amp;quot;type&amp;quot;:1}"&gt;

&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://brenspeedie.blogspot.com/2011/10/what-has-michael-d-higgins-ever-done.html"&gt;&lt;span class="messageBody translationEligibleUserMessage" data-ft="{&amp;quot;type&amp;quot;:3}"&gt;What has Michael D Ever Done for Ireland and the Irish People?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h6&gt;
&lt;h6 class="uiStreamMessage" data-ft="{&amp;quot;type&amp;quot;:1}"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;span class="messageBody translationEligibleUserMessage" data-ft="{&amp;quot;type&amp;quot;:3}"&gt;&lt;a href="http://brenspeedie.blogspot.com/2011/10/michael-d-higgins-greatest-advocate-of.html"&gt;Michael D Higgins: The Great Advocate of International HUman Rights in the History of Dáil Éireann&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h6&gt;
&lt;h6 class="uiStreamMessage" data-ft="{&amp;quot;type&amp;quot;:1}"&gt;

&lt;span class="messageBody translationEligibleUserMessage" data-ft="{&amp;quot;type&amp;quot;:3}"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h6&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/14588376-3410406265876843242?l=brenspeedie.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel="replies" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://brenspeedie.blogspot.com/feeds/3410406265876843242/comments/default" title="Post Comments" /><link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=14588376&amp;postID=3410406265876843242" title="0 Comments" /><link rel="edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/14588376/posts/default/3410406265876843242?v=2" /><link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/14588376/posts/default/3410406265876843242?v=2" /><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://brenspeedie.blogspot.com/2011/10/michael-d-abu.html" title="Michael D. ABÚ!!" /><author><name>Brendan Smith aka Speedie</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10091093281263233234</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail" width="32" height="32" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-oCr_0jQlrNg/To2HWlCdjtI/AAAAAAAAD3k/XmYy4ZpHXwk/s220/speedie_bigger.jpg" /></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-Q5rYvkNRndw/TqxB_Lp1XMI/AAAAAAAAD_A/2dOmEqtH5dg/s72-c/mdhigginsposter.jpg" height="72" width="72" /><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry gd:etag="W/&quot;DkIARHo7eCp7ImA9WhdaFko.&quot;"><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-14588376.post-2643596224723790959</id><published>2011-10-26T22:51:00.003Z</published><updated>2011-10-27T00:15:45.400Z</updated><app:edited xmlns:app="http://www.w3.org/2007/app">2011-10-27T00:15:45.400Z</app:edited><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="nuig" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="NUI Galway" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="irish presidential elections" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="michael d higgins" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="irish politics" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="brendan smith" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="ireland" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="galway" /><title>Michael D. Higgins - An Irish Legend!</title><content type="html">&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;
&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-PaF_BLNEEQw/TqiO4PZlJkI/AAAAAAAAD9I/4RbwWgtodpE/s1600/mdhigginsnuigoct11.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="347" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-PaF_BLNEEQw/TqiO4PZlJkI/AAAAAAAAD9I/4RbwWgtodpE/s400/mdhigginsnuigoct11.jpg" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the last day of campaigning, Michael D. Higgins visited Galway 
university where he gave a rousing but dignified speech to a crowd of 
enthusiastic supporters that included myself.&lt;br /&gt;
He has served the 
people of Ireland and the world so well for over 40 yrs. The country 
will benefit from a progressive, humane, intelligent, erudite visionary 
who has worked at all levels of society and is brimming with energy. &lt;br /&gt;
Whoever designed the Celtic motiff poster that has accompanied the 
campaign should be awarded a medal. Truly stunning, the painting 
portrays Michael as an ancient Celtic chieftain accompanied by two Irish
 wolfhounds and surrounded by his people as they congregate on a hill 
overlooking a wooden stockaded fort. Beautiful!!!!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Click &lt;a href="http://brenspeedie.blogspot.com/2011/10/michael-d-higgins-conscience-of-nation_10.html"&gt;here&lt;/a&gt; for &lt;a href="http://brenspeedie.blogspot.com/2011/10/michael-d-higgins-conscience-of-nation_10.html"&gt;Michael D Higgins: Conscience of the Nation&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Click &lt;a href="http://youtu.be/VwidQilUWPs"&gt;here&lt;/a&gt; for a short video of Michael D's through the years&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class="UIActionLinks UIActionLinks_bottom" data-ft="{&amp;quot;type&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;20&amp;quot;}"&gt;&lt;button class="like_link stat_elem as_link" data-ft="{&amp;quot;type&amp;quot;:22}" name="like" title="Like this item" type="submit"&gt;&lt;/button&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/14588376-2643596224723790959?l=brenspeedie.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel="replies" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://brenspeedie.blogspot.com/feeds/2643596224723790959/comments/default" title="Post Comments" /><link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=14588376&amp;postID=2643596224723790959" title="0 Comments" /><link rel="edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/14588376/posts/default/2643596224723790959?v=2" /><link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/14588376/posts/default/2643596224723790959?v=2" /><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://brenspeedie.blogspot.com/2011/10/michael-d-higgins-irish-legend.html" title="Michael D. Higgins - An Irish Legend!" /><author><name>Brendan Smith aka Speedie</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10091093281263233234</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail" width="32" height="32" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-oCr_0jQlrNg/To2HWlCdjtI/AAAAAAAAD3k/XmYy4ZpHXwk/s220/speedie_bigger.jpg" /></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-PaF_BLNEEQw/TqiO4PZlJkI/AAAAAAAAD9I/4RbwWgtodpE/s72-c/mdhigginsnuigoct11.jpg" height="72" width="72" /><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry gd:etag="W/&quot;DkEHR3s9eSp7ImA9WhdaFko.&quot;"><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-14588376.post-8120893458543124848</id><published>2011-10-25T19:19:00.000Z</published><updated>2011-10-27T00:17:16.561Z</updated><app:edited xmlns:app="http://www.w3.org/2007/app">2011-10-27T00:17:16.561Z</app:edited><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="irish presidential elections" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="irish politics" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="ireland" /><title>A Vote for Gallagher is a Vote for a Discredited Establishment that Robbed Our Country &amp; Our Children's Futures</title><content type="html">&lt;style&gt;
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&lt;/style&gt;




&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .1pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: .1pt; mso-outline-level: 6; mso-para-margin-bottom: .01gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0in; mso-para-margin-right: 0in; mso-para-margin-top: .01gd;"&gt;
&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-4UODSDOG35M/TqcLaKTi1VI/AAAAAAAAD88/eUZLFZ7e_Zg/s1600/gallagher.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="200" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-4UODSDOG35M/TqcLaKTi1VI/AAAAAAAAD88/eUZLFZ7e_Zg/s200/gallagher.jpg" width="158" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;Cracking Presidential Debate on Frontline last
night!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;Martin
McGuinness played a blinder exposing Sean Gallagher as representing the worse
excesses of FF cronyism. Organising political party fundraisers with a €5,000
entry fee in return for an 'audience' with the Taioseach/Prime Minster of the
country (are meeting with the leader of Ireland only available to the wealthy?), going to a wealthy business person's home to collect a monied envelope,
receiving a huge director's loan (to avoid tax) &amp;amp; admitting he was an admirer
of the unpatriotic tax exile Denis O'Brien who was condemning by a judicial review as having corrupted the Irish political system.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;Combined with
the fact that Gallagher was a member of the FF National Executive, refused to condemn the last government for their incompetency and a big property
owner with a business customer base amongst big builders shows he was part of the
FF-property speculator-financial elite that siphoned off our taxes over many decades to fund
their rich lifestyles, who&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;bankrupt the country, who destroyed so many of our livelihoods
and whose 'old boys network' policies led to a mass emigration of our brightest and best.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0.1pt 0in;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;He certainly was not an
ordinary honest decent rank and file member of the party as he has tried to portray so many times.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0.1pt 0in;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;If he gets elected, it will be a victory for a discredited immoral 'me-fein' establishment.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0.1pt 0in;"&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0.1pt 0in; text-align: center;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;A Vote for Gallagher is a vote for Those that
Stole Our Hard-Earned Monies &amp;amp; Robbed Us &amp;amp; Our Children of a Future!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;span class="messageBody translationEligibleUserMessage" data-ft="{&amp;quot;type&amp;quot;:3}"&gt;&lt;span class="text_exposed_show"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/14588376-8120893458543124848?l=brenspeedie.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel="replies" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://brenspeedie.blogspot.com/feeds/8120893458543124848/comments/default" title="Post Comments" /><link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=14588376&amp;postID=8120893458543124848" title="0 Comments" /><link rel="edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/14588376/posts/default/8120893458543124848?v=2" /><link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/14588376/posts/default/8120893458543124848?v=2" /><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://brenspeedie.blogspot.com/2011/10/vote-for-gallagher-is-vote-for.html" title="A Vote for Gallagher is a Vote for a Discredited Establishment that Robbed Our Country &amp; Our Children's Futures" /><author><name>Brendan Smith aka Speedie</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10091093281263233234</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail" width="32" height="32" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-oCr_0jQlrNg/To2HWlCdjtI/AAAAAAAAD3k/XmYy4ZpHXwk/s220/speedie_bigger.jpg" /></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-4UODSDOG35M/TqcLaKTi1VI/AAAAAAAAD88/eUZLFZ7e_Zg/s72-c/gallagher.jpg" height="72" width="72" /><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry gd:etag="W/&quot;D0ABRX04eSp7ImA9WhdaE0Q.&quot;"><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-14588376.post-4508184677355921280</id><published>2011-10-23T18:15:00.000Z</published><updated>2011-10-23T18:49:14.331Z</updated><app:edited xmlns:app="http://www.w3.org/2007/app">2011-10-23T18:49:14.331Z</app:edited><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="eglinton asylum seekers" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="ucg" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="irish presidential elections" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="michael d higgins" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="irish politics" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Irish bogs" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="brendan smith" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="ireland" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="environment" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="women in ireland" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="galway" /><title>What has Michael D Higgins Ever Done for Ireland &amp; the Irish People?</title><content type="html">&lt;style&gt;
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&lt;/style&gt;




&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;
&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-Dix1Wb-cKNw/TqRUc_2g7SI/AAAAAAAAD7o/KXez1Oda43s/s1600/feminist.gif" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="320" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-Dix1Wb-cKNw/TqRUc_2g7SI/AAAAAAAAD7o/KXez1Oda43s/s320/feminist.gif" width="239" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="color: red; font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-GB"&gt;Helping to Liberate Irish Women
from Servitude and Discrimination&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"&gt;
&lt;span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: small;"&gt;In the early 1970s,
women were treated in Ireland as second-class citizens by the state and as the
servants to men by the Catholic Church.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"&gt;
&lt;span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: small;"&gt;Married women
were barred from working in the Civil Service; divorce and the sale of contraceptives
were illegal; women got paid less than men for doing the same job; children’s
allowances were paid only to fathers; barring orders did not exist to protect
wives from violent husbands; wives could not legally refuse to have sex with
their partners; women had no legal rights to a share of the family home.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"&gt;
&lt;span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: small;"&gt;For young women
in education and work, there were even problems trying to obtain bank loans.
Unlike their male counterparts, the banks were hesitant about providing loans
to female students as it was felt that soon after leaving college, they would
get married and lose the ability to repay by becoming house-bound wives with no
independent incomes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"&gt;
&lt;span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: small;"&gt;Michael D Higgins
was at the forefront of all the major campaigns to secure equality for women. He
was one of the very few members of the Oireachtas that stood by these issues of
women’s rights from the 1970s onwards. As with Noel Brown a few decades
previously, he earned the wrath of conservative and religious mainstream society
at the time, condemned as someone that wanted to under the family values. This
was particularly evident in the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: small;"&gt;Divorce referendum campaign of 1985&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: small;"&gt;. Yet he never backed down in spite of the
verbal and written tirades hurled at him.&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="color: red; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-GB"&gt;Condoms for All&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-FfUNv-XlUHo/TqRUa_qr7oI/AAAAAAAAD7Q/zUAOgZ_C4sk/s1600/condom.jpg" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="197" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-FfUNv-XlUHo/TqRUa_qr7oI/AAAAAAAAD7Q/zUAOgZ_C4sk/s200/condom.jpg" width="200" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: small;"&gt;At the height of the Aids epidemic in1992, I was part of a nationwide
campaign known as CondomSense that wanted to liberalise the sale of condoms. We
saw such contraceptives as offering greater protection for women from unwanted
pregnancies and STDs. At this time, these pieces of rubber could only be
purchased with a doctor’s prescription from a pharmacy for ‘bona fides’ family
purposes. I was the only publican in Galway city that decided to openly defy
this law by installing condom vending machines. I was prosecuted by the state
and a jail sentence hung over me as I was brought through the courts system.
However by the summer, the government caved in and introduced a Health
Amendment Act that &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: small;"&gt;allowed
the sale of condoms outside of pharmacies and without a prescription (though
not in vending machines).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"&gt;
&lt;span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: small;"&gt;Yet again,
Michael D Higgins was the only Galway TD that stood with us.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-rXRjpAvpc9Y/TqRUZqQn6jI/AAAAAAAAD7E/mwIxVXXmeOE/s1600/Children.jpg" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="160" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-rXRjpAvpc9Y/TqRUZqQn6jI/AAAAAAAAD7E/mwIxVXXmeOE/s200/Children.jpg" width="200" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: red; font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-GB"&gt;Children’s
Rights: Ending Illegitimacy&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"&gt;
&lt;span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: small;"&gt;In 1984, Michael
D Higgins and Mary Robinson put forward the bill that removed the label of
'illegitimacy' from children of unmarried parents. &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"&gt;
&lt;span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: small;"&gt;He was helping to put into law the committment given by the Irish rebels in the &lt;b&gt;Proclamation of the Irish Republic&lt;/b&gt; of 1916 in &lt;i&gt;"cherishing all of the children of the nation equally"&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="color: red; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: center;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-GB"&gt;Towards a Cleaner Safe Environment&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: center;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-suyb2v9XivM/TqRUduZEhpI/AAAAAAAAD70/qG90mAyNqtQ/s1600/gse1.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="308" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-suyb2v9XivM/TqRUduZEhpI/AAAAAAAAD70/qG90mAyNqtQ/s400/gse1.jpg" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-GB"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"&gt;
&lt;span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: small;"&gt;In 2000, I was one of the leaders of a large scale community movement known
as&lt;b&gt; Galway for a Safe Environment(GSE) &lt;/b&gt;that wanted to introduce a pro-recycling waste
collection system and to stop the installation of a municipal waste incinerator.
Over 22,000 people supported the campaign which was successful in stopping the
incinerator being built and in having Galway city become the first local
authority in Ireland to implement a domestic bin collection system based on
recycling and composting.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"&gt;
&lt;span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: small;"&gt;Once more, Michael D was the only Galway member of the Oireachtas that
stood with us from the beginning. Though others such as Fine Gael’s Pauric
McCormack did later come on board.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: center;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-a9_X9e2It6s/TqRUeuIlwNI/AAAAAAAAD78/EniNqXzMPb0/s1600/gse2.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="303" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-a9_X9e2It6s/TqRUeuIlwNI/AAAAAAAAD78/EniNqXzMPb0/s400/gse2.jpg" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"&gt;
&lt;span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: small;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="color: red; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: center;"&gt;
&lt;span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Defender of Biodiversity&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"&gt;
&lt;span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: small;"&gt;As Minister for
Arts, Culture and the Gaeltacht, Michael D signed on behalf of the Irish
government in 1997 the &lt;b&gt;EU Habitats Directive&lt;/b&gt; that requires member states to
maintain or restore favourable conservation status for certain habitats and
species.&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: center;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-_tENXUywznQ/TqRUfdjfi1I/AAAAAAAAD8A/zVXfmSkDnu0/s1600/moniveabog.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="300" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-_tENXUywznQ/TqRUfdjfi1I/AAAAAAAAD8A/zVXfmSkDnu0/s400/moniveabog.jpg" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: center;"&gt;
&lt;span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Monvea Bog, Co. Galway &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"&gt;
&lt;span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: small;"&gt;Of particular
importance were the &lt;b&gt;Irish bogs&lt;/b&gt; which account for 10% of the world’s total. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: small;"&gt;This Habitat
Directive was and is vital to protect the small number of bogs that are
classified as Natural Heritage Areas. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: small;"&gt;Peatlands possess unique biodiversity as well as being important areas for
flood prevention, water quality and as critical storage areas for carbon, up to
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;57,402 tonnes of carbon per year (EPA BOGLAND project). &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;Michael D became one of the few Irish government
ministers ever to enact legislation to protect endangered wildlife and their
habitats and to reverse the millennia old destruction and exploitation by
mankind of the planet’s natural heritage. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;Today we have private turf-cutters condemning Michael
D for what he did in 1997. They have little respect for the long-term
consequences of their actions to life on Earth. As co owner (i.e. guardian) of
a bog and as a son of man whose family lived and worked on the great Bog of
Allen for generations, I wholeheartedly congratulate Michael D for his actions.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;The Fianna Fáil government in 1999 allowed &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;people
affected by the ban to have 10 year period of grace. Sadly &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;continued
turf cutting was and is not compatible with the conservation of these sites and
rare intact raised bog has decreased in area by over 35% in the last decade. &amp;nbsp;The major cause of the loss and
degradation of this priority habitat type is domestic peat cutting.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: center;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-OUHz4GuEsQA/TqRUbouirZI/AAAAAAAAD7c/yYVby6bcNxY/s1600/dairbogwalk.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="375" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-OUHz4GuEsQA/TqRUbouirZI/AAAAAAAAD7c/yYVby6bcNxY/s400/dairbogwalk.jpg" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: center;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;nbsp;Eco-Tourism, Inverin Bog. Co. Galway&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="color: red; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: center;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="color: red; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: center;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-GB"&gt;Giving Respect and Recognition to the Irish Language,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-GB"&gt;Arts and Culture&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"&gt;
&lt;span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: small;"&gt;When Michael D
Higgins became the first minister for Arts, Culture and the Gaeltacht in 1993,
the state finally recognised arts as a fundamental part of the life of a
citizen, and gave it a status similar to the right to education, to work, to health,
to justice and to housing.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"&gt;
&lt;span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: small;"&gt;Michael D did not
just get a seat at the cabinet table in 1993. He demanded and secured the establishment
of a new state office that finally gave due respect to something that was
recognised outside the country and in ancient Ireland as being &lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: normal;"&gt;synonymous&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt; with the
Irish people- a love of music, literature and art in all its forms but was
until his ministry often viewed as a luxury and something for the privileged
few.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"&gt;
&lt;span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: small;"&gt;By setting up a
nationwide network of arts centres, galleries, libraries and theatres, he
returned the arts to the common people and made it part of the fabric of so
many communities across Ireland.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-6o_luVsKX0Q/TqReC-MTf_I/AAAAAAAAD80/ICw4HRpp7xc/s1600/halloween.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="307" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-6o_luVsKX0Q/TqReC-MTf_I/AAAAAAAAD80/ICw4HRpp7xc/s400/halloween.jpg" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;A Community Arts Halloween parade in Ballinfoile, Galway city&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-GB" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;As Minister, he expanded the Irish film industry from a
small sector generating 11million pounds into an internationally recognised
industry that was worth 186 million by the time he left office.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"&gt;
&lt;span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: small;"&gt;Michael D is of
course a renowned artist in his own right. In September 1990, Salmon Publishing
launched his first book of poetry. Entitled ‘The Betrayal’, I am proud to say
that I was its official sponsor and listed as such on the inside cover.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="color: red; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: center;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="color: red; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: center;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-GB"&gt;Stimulating an Irish Language Revival&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: center;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-KPJf-nVwUiQ/TqRWl4Be9TI/AAAAAAAAD8k/4UhQHftLC_w/s1600/TG4.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="300" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-KPJf-nVwUiQ/TqRWl4Be9TI/AAAAAAAAD8k/4UhQHftLC_w/s400/TG4.jpg" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="color: black; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-GB" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;Michael D &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;established TG4, Ireland’s first Irish language television
station thereby reinvigorating our native tongue and giving work and pride to
so many people that wish to use Gaelic in their everyday lives. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="color: red; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="color: red; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: center;"&gt;
&lt;span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Rediscovering
Ireland’s Inland Waterways&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: center;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-Zw1H6F_LGaM/TqRUiFZJgMI/AAAAAAAAD8c/rhEj2VsIaNU/s1600/uiscegaolrelax.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="300" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-Zw1H6F_LGaM/TqRUiFZJgMI/AAAAAAAAD8c/rhEj2VsIaNU/s400/uiscegaolrelax.jpg" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"&gt;
&lt;span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: small;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-GB" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;Over the course of the 20&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; century,&amp;nbsp; Irish canals became increasingly
ignored by the state as rail, road and air took over as the main arteries of
transportation. Our canals and inland waterways fell into disuse, were
abandoned and largely forgotten. A major achievement whilst he was Minster was
to reverse this trend and allow Ireland’s inland waterways to become major
opportunities for sustainable national and local tourism. He began connecting
the waterways with the result that&amp;nbsp;Ireland today has over 1000 kilometres
of navigable waterways, providing employment and tourism in localities across
the country.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: center;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-0X_TZ8I7s0Q/TqRUg-gmauI/AAAAAAAAD8U/Ag_8P2oWXAU/s1600/uiscefriars1.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="300" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-0X_TZ8I7s0Q/TqRUg-gmauI/AAAAAAAAD8U/Ag_8P2oWXAU/s400/uiscefriars1.jpg" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-GB" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="color: red; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: center;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-GB" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;
&lt;span style="color: red; font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-GB"&gt;Encouraging Youthful Creativity &amp;amp; &amp;nbsp;Imagination &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: small;"&gt;Michael D has
always being more than just a career politician. He is multi-faceted in nature
and has taken on many roles throughout his life- factory worker, lecturer, poet,
socialist, humanitarian, journalist…&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"&gt;
&lt;span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: small;"&gt;But all of these
different elements have been united by a common egalitarian vision of the
world. His talks and writings express a humanistic vision of life.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"&gt;
&lt;span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: small;"&gt;He ended
political censorship by the state when he abolished Section 31 of the
Broadcasting Act that denied Sinn Féin and other political parties the right to
be interviewed and to be heard in the media.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: center;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-_tENXUywznQ/TqRUfdjfi1I/AAAAAAAAD8A/zVXfmSkDnu0/s1600/moniveabog.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: center;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-RzyI5LLYDNQ/TqRUfxYa1PI/AAAAAAAAD8I/OWWgrovsIb4/s1600/ucgStudentMarchgi.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="268" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-RzyI5LLYDNQ/TqRUfxYa1PI/AAAAAAAAD8I/OWWgrovsIb4/s400/ucgStudentMarchgi.jpg" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"&gt;
&lt;span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: small;"&gt;Whilst a radical
student leader at &lt;b&gt;UCG&lt;/b&gt;, I was enthralled by his lectures that questioned the
injustices of the world past and present and held out a vision of a better
tomorrow. He supported our student union campaigns to make ‘&lt;b&gt;Education a Right not A Privilege&lt;/b&gt;’
and to question social injustices in all its form whether it was in apartheid
South Africa, Catholic Ireland, US-backed dictatorships or in Stalinist Eastern
Europe. He encouraged these issues to be raised within the university halls and
walls. During the 1980s, he brought progressive politics into mainstream youth
culture by writing an incisive regular column in the weekly &lt;b&gt;Hot Press &lt;/b&gt;magazine,
the staple diet for rock music enthusiasts. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: center;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-TGbrcfk-Jaw/TqRY1oiSkWI/AAAAAAAAD8s/3ime_WiXy3g/s1600/hotpress.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="320" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-TGbrcfk-Jaw/TqRY1oiSkWI/AAAAAAAAD8s/3ime_WiXy3g/s320/hotpress.jpg" width="281" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"&gt;
&lt;span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: small;"&gt;He has a deep
affinity with creativity and imagination in science and engineering as much as
in the arts.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"&gt;
&lt;span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: small;"&gt;Over the last
decade I have dedicated a lot of my time endeavouring to ensure that technology
can benefit all sectors of society. Michael D consistently supported this
social inclusion approach and would always make himself available to attend and
officiate at events that I was organising related to neighbourhoods, asylum
seekers, older peoples, open data and so much more.&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: center;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-gdcQUHuZ1a4/TqRUcIoI7wI/AAAAAAAAD7g/og0nwO7w5og/s1600/egweblaunchjoephoto2.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="287" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-gdcQUHuZ1a4/TqRUcIoI7wI/AAAAAAAAD7g/og0nwO7w5og/s400/egweblaunchjoephoto2.jpg" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: center;"&gt;
&lt;span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: small;"&gt; &lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Michael D. Higgins in 2007 at the launch of the community website by the residents of the Eglinton Asylum Seekers Accommodation Centre, Salthil Galway city&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;
&lt;div style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Please view my Previous Articles on Micheal D Higgins:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;a href="http://brenspeedie.blogspot.com/2011/10/michael-d-higgins-greatest-advocate-of.html"&gt;Ireland's Greatest ever Advocate of International Human Rights in the History of Dáil Éireann&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href="http://brenspeedie.blogspot.com/2011/10/michael-d-higgins-conscience-of-nation_10.html"&gt;Michael D. Higgins: Conscience of the Nation&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style="color: red;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Vote Michael D. Higgins for President of Ireland&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/14588376-4508184677355921280?l=brenspeedie.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel="replies" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://brenspeedie.blogspot.com/feeds/4508184677355921280/comments/default" title="Post Comments" /><link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=14588376&amp;postID=4508184677355921280" title="0 Comments" /><link rel="edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/14588376/posts/default/4508184677355921280?v=2" /><link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/14588376/posts/default/4508184677355921280?v=2" /><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://brenspeedie.blogspot.com/2011/10/what-has-michael-d-higgins-ever-done.html" title="What has Michael D Higgins Ever Done for Ireland &amp; the Irish People?" /><author><name>Brendan Smith aka Speedie</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10091093281263233234</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail" width="32" height="32" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-oCr_0jQlrNg/To2HWlCdjtI/AAAAAAAAD3k/XmYy4ZpHXwk/s220/speedie_bigger.jpg" /></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-Dix1Wb-cKNw/TqRUc_2g7SI/AAAAAAAAD7o/KXez1Oda43s/s72-c/feminist.gif" height="72" width="72" /><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry gd:etag="W/&quot;CkYHRns6fCp7ImA9WhdaEUk.&quot;"><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-14588376.post-3162085613661433781</id><published>2011-10-20T19:48:00.000Z</published><updated>2011-10-20T19:48:57.514Z</updated><app:edited xmlns:app="http://www.w3.org/2007/app">2011-10-20T19:48:57.514Z</app:edited><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="egovernment" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Galway City Council" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="nuig" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="eGalway" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="DERI" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="NUI Galway" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="open data" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="digital enterprise research institute" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="county galway" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="ireland" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="galway" /><title>'Opening Up Government Data' Conference in Galway</title><content type="html">&lt;style&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: .1pt; mso-para-margin-top: .01gd; text-align: justify;"&gt;
&lt;span lang="EN-IE" style="font-family: Times; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-IE; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0.1pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;
&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-EKMDZQegLm8/TqB6dff-09I/AAAAAAAAD64/6lLXRNiwbNc/s1600/opendata.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="170" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-EKMDZQegLm8/TqB6dff-09I/AAAAAAAAD64/6lLXRNiwbNc/s400/opendata.png" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-IE" style="font-family: Times;"&gt;The institute where I work- the&lt;b&gt; Digital Enterprise Research Institute&lt;/b&gt; is hosting a major &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;eGovernment&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt; conference on November 8th entitled &lt;i&gt;Opening Up Government Data&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0.1pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-IE" style="font-family: Times;"&gt; This very important citizens empowering event
is being held as part of &lt;b&gt;Irish Open Data
Week&lt;/b&gt; with the aim of highlighting &lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;the benefits of &lt;i&gt;Open
Data&lt;/i&gt; to public authorities, businesses, community organisations and individual
citizens through a conference based on open, facilitated discussions and
hands-on sessions. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0.1pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0.1pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-IE" style="font-family: Times;"&gt;Attendees will include officials
from many local authorities across Ireland as well as representatives from the
political, academic, community, media, corporate and small business sectors.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0.1pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-IE" style="font-family: Times;"&gt;Hopefully community activists and NGOs attend in large numbers&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/14588376-3162085613661433781?l=brenspeedie.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel="replies" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://brenspeedie.blogspot.com/feeds/3162085613661433781/comments/default" title="Post Comments" /><link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=14588376&amp;postID=3162085613661433781" title="0 Comments" /><link rel="edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/14588376/posts/default/3162085613661433781?v=2" /><link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/14588376/posts/default/3162085613661433781?v=2" /><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://brenspeedie.blogspot.com/2011/10/opening-up-government-data-conference.html" title="'Opening Up Government Data' Conference in Galway" /><author><name>Brendan Smith aka Speedie</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10091093281263233234</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail" width="32" height="32" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-oCr_0jQlrNg/To2HWlCdjtI/AAAAAAAAD3k/XmYy4ZpHXwk/s220/speedie_bigger.jpg" /></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-EKMDZQegLm8/TqB6dff-09I/AAAAAAAAD64/6lLXRNiwbNc/s72-c/opendata.png" height="72" width="72" /><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry gd:etag="W/&quot;CEYDQX4_eyp7ImA9WhdaGUw.&quot;"><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-14588376.post-2022030243589455200</id><published>2011-10-11T20:31:00.004Z</published><updated>2011-10-29T18:16:10.043Z</updated><app:edited xmlns:app="http://www.w3.org/2007/app">2011-10-29T18:16:10.043Z</app:edited><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="gaaw" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="chile" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="iraqi war" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Galway City" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="irish presidential elections" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="anti apartheid" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="guantanamo" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="israel" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="rendition" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="michael d higgins" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="ireland" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="ireland palestine" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="anti-war movement" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="galway" /><title>Michael D Higgins: Greatest Advocate of International Human Rights in the History of Dáil Éireann</title><content type="html">&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;
&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/--fT-2WwcAyI/TpXromzqOiI/AAAAAAAAD6Y/6nT-W1jBZgQ/s1600/mdAntiApartheid.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="400" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/--fT-2WwcAyI/TpXromzqOiI/AAAAAAAAD6Y/6nT-W1jBZgQ/s400/mdAntiApartheid.jpg" width="281" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"&gt;More than any public representative in the history of the Oireachtas, Michael D Higgins has campaigned tirelessly at home and abroad against the oppression of peoples, in defense of human rights and in securing justice for all.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;span lang="EN-GB"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"&gt;It is notable that whilst generations of Irish parliamentarians unashamedly kept their mouths shut on human rights abuses perpetuated by successive United States governments and their allies, Michael D has had the courage of his convictions to not allow himself to be coerced into silence. He did not distinguish between torture and coercion committed by the USA, China, Soviet Union or any other regime. Whenever the opportunity arose to defend the downtrodden and stand up to the powerful, he did so.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;span lang="EN-GB"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"&gt;In recognition of this consistent, effective and proud record,&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;he became the first recipient of the&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: red; font-size: large;"&gt;Seán MacBride Peace Prize&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;awarded by the&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;International Peace Bureau&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;in Helsinki in 1992.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: red; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Solidarity with Oppressed Peoples Everywhere&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;
&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-f-1nWNVkxwk/TpXroEKqDYI/AAAAAAAAD6Q/CIfQB4Bvkhw/s1600/MDamnesty.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="260" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-f-1nWNVkxwk/TpXroEKqDYI/AAAAAAAAD6Q/CIfQB4Bvkhw/s400/MDamnesty.jpg" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: red; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;b&gt; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang="EN-GB"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"&gt;His international causes including highlighting abuses in countries such as&lt;b&gt; Western Sahara&lt;/b&gt;, &lt;b&gt;Chile&lt;/b&gt;, &lt;b&gt;Iraq&lt;/b&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;Turkey&lt;/b&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;East Timor&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;and&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;Somalia&lt;/b&gt;, some of which he visited and some of which he was expelled from.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-kt5T0v4_qyI/TpXrqf7Y65I/AAAAAAAAD6w/-Pb6I2czFOU/s1600/MDUCGChile.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="320" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-kt5T0v4_qyI/TpXrqf7Y65I/AAAAAAAAD6w/-Pb6I2czFOU/s320/MDUCGChile.jpg" width="287" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span lang="EN-GB"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span lang="EN-GB"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang="EN-GB"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"&gt;In particular, he has been since the 1970s an outspoken critic of the brutal armed occupation and creeping colonisation being perpetrated by the Israelis in&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: red; font-size: large;"&gt;Palestine&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;
&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-Kvhs3giWowg/TpXrpsdNICI/AAAAAAAAD6o/5RBCmk_rCec/s1600/MDJadSalman.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="266" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-Kvhs3giWowg/TpXrpsdNICI/AAAAAAAAD6o/5RBCmk_rCec/s400/MDJadSalman.jpg" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/--fT-2WwcAyI/TpXromzqOiI/AAAAAAAAD6Y/6nT-W1jBZgQ/s1600/mdAntiApartheid.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span lang="EN-GB"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span lang="EN-GB"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"&gt;He was an early supporter of the&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: red;"&gt;Anti-Apartheid&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;movement as it sought to end the racial oppression of blacks in Southern Africa and introduce democracy.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang="EN-GB"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"&gt;On February 11&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;1990, I along with dozens of other peace activists was lucky enough to be with him in a packed Atlanta Hotel on Dominick Street Galway city, as we watched the release of Nelson Mandela from prison unfold live on television. Michael D and the rest of us were part of the international people power movement that finally succeeded in forcing Western governments to end their unswerving support of the racist South African government.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-EBMHnPQQPHQ/TpXrpYwgw3I/AAAAAAAAD6g/WrY8I9Inrac/s1600/mdhigginsafrica" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="300" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-EBMHnPQQPHQ/TpXrpYwgw3I/AAAAAAAAD6g/WrY8I9Inrac/s400/mdhigginsafrica" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;
&lt;span lang="EN-GB"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"&gt; &lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;UCG Reunion 2008: Remembering the Anti-Apartheid Campaign&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang="EN-GB"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"&gt;He was never afraid to take on the so-called defenders of the ‘Free World’ as they poured weaponry and military advisors into &lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: red;"&gt;Chile&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt; and &lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: red;"&gt;Nicaragua&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt; in order to overthrow democratically elected governments who were endeavouring to end the economic stranglehold of the nations natural resources held by a tiny elite and multinational corporations.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang="EN-GB"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"&gt;He visited Nicaragua and &lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: red;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;El Salvador&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt; in the early 1980s as tens of thousands were being slaughtered by US armed paramilitary gangs and authoritarian regimes. His endeavours at the time were praised by Irish Catholic missionaries who had lived in the region and by Bishop Eamon Casey of Galway&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang="EN-GB"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"&gt;In 1984 he was one of only 4 TDs to join the huge public protests against US President &lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: red;"&gt;Ronald Reagan’s visit to Ireland&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Michael D was with other graduates that included myself outside UCG in Galway when we burned our degrees to coincide with Reagan being awarded a Honorary Doctorate of Law by the university authorities, even though he had just previously broken international law by mining the ports of a sovereign state- Nicaragua.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang="EN-GB"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"&gt;In the last decade Michael has been the leading parliamentary campaigner against the illegal invasion of &lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: red;"&gt;Iraq&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt; by US coalition forces, against the illegal detention camp at the US military base in &lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: red;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Guantanamo&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt; Cuba, against the CIA &lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: red;"&gt;rendition&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt; flights including their use of Shannon Airport and against the militarisation of the &lt;b&gt;Salthill Airshow&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-42Yck-fqsow/TpXrnZ2dFxI/AAAAAAAAD6I/REOzMEPulnk/s1600/MDairshowprotes.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="317" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-42Yck-fqsow/TpXrnZ2dFxI/AAAAAAAAD6I/REOzMEPulnk/s400/MDairshowprotes.jpg" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;
&lt;span lang="EN-GB"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"&gt; &lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;Michael D Higgins participating in the Galway Alliance Against War demonstrations held to condemn the presence of military planes &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-GB"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;at the Salthill Airshow &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-GB"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;from air forces that participated in the illegal Iraq war&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;
&lt;span lang="EN-GB"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;Check out also my blog article &lt;a href="http://brenspeedie.blogspot.com/2011/10/michael-d-higgins-conscience-of-nation_10.html"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Michael D. Higgins: Conscience of the Nation&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/14588376-2022030243589455200?l=brenspeedie.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel="replies" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://brenspeedie.blogspot.com/feeds/2022030243589455200/comments/default" title="Post Comments" /><link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=14588376&amp;postID=2022030243589455200" title="0 Comments" /><link rel="edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/14588376/posts/default/2022030243589455200?v=2" /><link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/14588376/posts/default/2022030243589455200?v=2" /><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://brenspeedie.blogspot.com/2011/10/michael-d-higgins-greatest-advocate-of.html" title="Michael D Higgins: Greatest Advocate of International Human Rights in the History of Dáil Éireann" /><author><name>Brendan Smith aka Speedie</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10091093281263233234</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail" width="32" height="32" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-oCr_0jQlrNg/To2HWlCdjtI/AAAAAAAAD3k/XmYy4ZpHXwk/s220/speedie_bigger.jpg" /></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/--fT-2WwcAyI/TpXromzqOiI/AAAAAAAAD6Y/6nT-W1jBZgQ/s72-c/mdAntiApartheid.jpg" height="72" width="72" /><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry gd:etag="W/&quot;C0MMQ3Y5eip7ImA9WhdaGUw.&quot;"><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-14588376.post-5688818908524533054</id><published>2011-10-10T10:59:00.002Z</published><updated>2011-10-29T18:04:42.822Z</updated><app:edited xmlns:app="http://www.w3.org/2007/app">2011-10-29T18:04:42.822Z</app:edited><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="human rights" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="left-wing" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="irish presidential elections" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="michael d higgins" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="irish politics" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="brendan smith" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="ireland" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="galway" /><title>Michael D. Higgins: Conscience of the Nation</title><content type="html">&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-dQWBSltAk5A/TpHhckYgShI/AAAAAAAAD4A/M6p4d3RL2BQ/s1600/mdhigginscol.jpg" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="320" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-dQWBSltAk5A/TpHhckYgShI/AAAAAAAAD4A/M6p4d3RL2BQ/s320/mdhigginscol.jpg" style="cursor: move;" width="256" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;In
 a period of public disillusionment with a governing system that has 
been exposed as too often serving vested interests, that sold off our 
country’s assets and the labour of generations not yet born to pay 
foreign moneylenders for the gambling debts of bankers, property 
speculators and their political lackeys, it is refreshing to know that 
there are still politicians whose actions and deeds mark them off as 
servants of the people rather than abusers of public office. None more 
so than Michael D Higgins whose career spanning six decades has been 
about implementing the ideals of the&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;1916 Proclamation of the Irish Republic “…that&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;guarantees
 religious and civil liberty, equal rights and equal opportunities to 
all its citizens…to pursue the happiness and prosperity of the whole 
nation…cherishing all the children of the nation equally…”.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;His
 life has been a never-ending campaign against poverty and oppression 
and against the powerful elites of church and state both here and abroad
 who stood in the way of securing equality, justice and due recognition 
for women, children, gays, artists, minorities and the disabled. He has 
served as the conscience of the nation on so many occasions and on so 
many issues, sometimes giving voice to the voiceless, reminding us all, 
time and time again, of the core values and responsibilities that 
underpin citizenship, democracy and natural justice. Often this struggle
 has been a lonely one even within his own political party.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-ehvd-n_MpGo/TpHjqs7mVjI/AAAAAAAAD4g/OyXzP32NIzk/s1600/MichaealDHiggins.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="300" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-ehvd-n_MpGo/TpHjqs7mVjI/AAAAAAAAD4g/OyXzP32NIzk/s400/MichaealDHiggins.jpg" style="cursor: move;" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;Over
 the years he has encountered many political setbacks and much personal 
vilification. But such obstacles never daunted him and today he burns 
with the same passion, intellect and idealism that he has always 
possessed. In the last Dáil, he was one of only eighteen TDs that voted 
against the catastrophic bank bailout.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-rqJ4h71t5dw/TpHjrKp6GZI/AAAAAAAAD4k/xH37tUXV-_Q/s1600/Older+Persons+Protest+015-790275.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="300" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-rqJ4h71t5dw/TpHjrKp6GZI/AAAAAAAAD4k/xH37tUXV-_Q/s400/Older+Persons+Protest+015-790275.jpg" style="cursor: move;" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;Michael
 D sits amongst the pantheon of heroic government ministers that include
 Frank Aiken, Noel Browne, Seán Lemass and Donough O’Malley whose 
visionary actions have brought long-lasting benefits to the country. As 
the first Minster for Arts, Culture and the Gaeltacht, he established 
TG4, re-invigorated the Irish film industry, gave legal protection to 
wildlife habitats, ended political censorship in public broadcasting and
 established a countrywide network of public museums, arts venues and 
theatres.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;A
 lot of the fundamental rights that we take for granted today in areas 
such as divorce, access to contraceptives, female equality, status of 
children and the disabled were only won within the last few decades 
after long and hard fought campaigns by activists that always included 
Michael D. Sadly he was too often the lone member of the Oireachtas 
within their midst.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-Qtm0hcHUBL0/TpHjp4FV89I/AAAAAAAAD4c/0q79fJgOTvo/s1600/mdproud1.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-Ia2Cx_ZRIs8/TpHjplQZGCI/AAAAAAAAD4Y/DKNY9nvpaL4/s1600/mdhigginsafrica" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="300" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-Ia2Cx_ZRIs8/TpHjplQZGCI/AAAAAAAAD4Y/DKNY9nvpaL4/s400/mdhigginsafrica" style="cursor: move;" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;Maria O'Malley with Michael D with an Anti-Apartheid poster from the late 1970s at a NUIG Reunion party&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;He portrays those&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;traits of the Irish that have over the centuries earned us admiration across the world&lt;/i&gt;.
 Our respect for arts, culture, nature, folklore, heritage, sport, hard 
work, creativity, compassion, egalitarianism, spirituality and community
 is known in schools, theatres, concert arenas, churches, parliaments, 
village halls and stadia from Seoul to Berlin; our struggle for 
nationhood and republican principles has inspired generations of the 
downtrodden in the Americas, Australia, Africa and Asia; our traditional
 non-alignment stance has made us trusted by small nations and a popular
 choice as UN peacekeepers in areas of conflict.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-Qtm0hcHUBL0/TpHjp4FV89I/AAAAAAAAD4c/0q79fJgOTvo/s1600/mdproud1.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="211" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-Qtm0hcHUBL0/TpHjp4FV89I/AAAAAAAAD4c/0q79fJgOTvo/s400/mdproud1.jpg" style="cursor: move;" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-Ia2Cx_ZRIs8/TpHjplQZGCI/AAAAAAAAD4Y/DKNY9nvpaL4/s1600/mdhigginsafrica" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;Michael
 D’s whole life personifies this positive image of Ireland. If he became
 president, he would help undo the harm caused at home and abroad by 
those few but prominent Irish who forgot their roots, were often 
anti-patriotic tax exiles and epitomised an arrogance and greed that 
damaged the nation. Michael’s campaign trips overseas were always in&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;solidarity with those communities in need&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;and
 not junkets or golf outings as was the case with some of his fellow 
parliamentarians.&amp;nbsp; His presidency would rekindle our national spirit, 
making us proud to be Irish, and being able once again to offer 
something of worth to the wider global community.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;Check out also my blog article: &lt;a href="http://brenspeedie.blogspot.com/2011/10/michael-d-higgins-greatest-advocate-of.html"&gt;Michael D. Higgins: Greatest Advocate of Human Rights in the History of Dáil Éireann &lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/14588376-5688818908524533054?l=brenspeedie.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel="replies" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://brenspeedie.blogspot.com/feeds/5688818908524533054/comments/default" title="Post Comments" /><link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=14588376&amp;postID=5688818908524533054" title="0 Comments" /><link rel="edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/14588376/posts/default/5688818908524533054?v=2" /><link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/14588376/posts/default/5688818908524533054?v=2" /><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://brenspeedie.blogspot.com/2011/10/michael-d-higgins-conscience-of-nation_10.html" title="Michael D. Higgins: Conscience of the Nation" /><author><name>Brendan Smith aka Speedie</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10091093281263233234</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail" width="32" height="32" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-oCr_0jQlrNg/To2HWlCdjtI/AAAAAAAAD3k/XmYy4ZpHXwk/s220/speedie_bigger.jpg" /></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-dQWBSltAk5A/TpHhckYgShI/AAAAAAAAD4A/M6p4d3RL2BQ/s72-c/mdhigginscol.jpg" height="72" width="72" /><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry gd:etag="W/&quot;C0QBQn85fip7ImA9WhdbEko.&quot;"><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-14588376.post-8562588507727306758</id><published>2011-10-09T18:16:00.001Z</published><updated>2011-10-10T18:29:13.126Z</updated><app:edited xmlns:app="http://www.w3.org/2007/app">2011-10-10T18:29:13.126Z</app:edited><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="michael d. higgins" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="human rights" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="left-wing" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="irish presidential elections" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="michael d higgins" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="irish politics" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="ireland" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="irish elections" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="irish presidency" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="democracy" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="women's rights" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="galway" /><title>Michael D. Higgins: Conscience of the Nation</title><content type="html">&lt;style&gt;
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&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-dQWBSltAk5A/TpHhckYgShI/AAAAAAAAD4A/M6p4d3RL2BQ/s1600/mdhigginscol.jpg" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="320" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-dQWBSltAk5A/TpHhckYgShI/AAAAAAAAD4A/M6p4d3RL2BQ/s320/mdhigginscol.jpg" style="cursor: move;" width="256" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;In
 a period of public disillusionment with a governing system that has 
been exposed as too often serving vested interests, that sold off our 
country’s assets and the labour of generations not yet born to pay 
foreign moneylenders for the gambling debts of bankers, property 
speculators and their political lackeys, it is refreshing to know that 
there are still politicians whose actions and deeds mark them off as 
servants of the people rather than abusers of public office. None more 
so than Michael D Higgins whose career spanning six decades has been 
about implementing the ideals of the&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;1916 Proclamation of the Irish Republic “…that&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;guarantees
 religious and civil liberty, equal rights and equal opportunities to 
all its citizens…to pursue the happiness and prosperity of the whole 
nation…cherishing all the children of the nation equally…”.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;His
 life has been a never-ending campaign against poverty and oppression 
and against the powerful elites of church and state both here and abroad
 who stood in the way of securing equality, justice and due recognition 
for women, children, gays, artists, minorities and the disabled. He has 
served as the conscience of the nation on so many occasions and on so 
many issues, sometimes giving voice to the voiceless, reminding us all, 
time and time again, of the core values and responsibilities that 
underpin citizenship, democracy and natural justice. Often this struggle
 has been a lonely one even within his own political party.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-ehvd-n_MpGo/TpHjqs7mVjI/AAAAAAAAD4g/OyXzP32NIzk/s1600/MichaealDHiggins.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="300" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-ehvd-n_MpGo/TpHjqs7mVjI/AAAAAAAAD4g/OyXzP32NIzk/s400/MichaealDHiggins.jpg" style="cursor: move;" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;Over
 the years he has encountered many political setbacks and much personal 
vilification. But such obstacles never daunted him and today he burns 
with the same passion, intellect and idealism that he has always 
possessed. In the last Dáil, he was one of only eighteen TDs that voted 
against the catastrophic bank bailout.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-rqJ4h71t5dw/TpHjrKp6GZI/AAAAAAAAD4k/xH37tUXV-_Q/s1600/Older+Persons+Protest+015-790275.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="300" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-rqJ4h71t5dw/TpHjrKp6GZI/AAAAAAAAD4k/xH37tUXV-_Q/s400/Older+Persons+Protest+015-790275.jpg" style="cursor: move;" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;Michael
 D sits amongst the pantheon of heroic government ministers that include
 Frank Aiken, Noel Browne, Seán Lemass and Donough O’Malley whose 
visionary actions have brought long-lasting benefits to the country. As 
the first Minster for Arts, Culture and the Gaeltacht, he established 
TG4, re-invigorated the Irish film industry, gave legal protection to 
wildlife habitats, ended political censorship in public broadcasting and
 established a countrywide network of public museums, arts venues and 
theatres.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;A
 lot of the fundamental rights that we take for granted today in areas 
such as divorce, access to contraceptives, female equality, status of 
children and the disabled were only won within the last few decades 
after long and hard fought campaigns by activists that always included 
Michael D. Sadly he was too often the lone member of the Oireachtas 
within their midst.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-Ia2Cx_ZRIs8/TpHjplQZGCI/AAAAAAAAD4Y/DKNY9nvpaL4/s1600/mdhigginsafrica" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="300" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-Ia2Cx_ZRIs8/TpHjplQZGCI/AAAAAAAAD4Y/DKNY9nvpaL4/s400/mdhigginsafrica" style="cursor: move;" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;Maria O'Malley with Michael D with an Anti-Apartheid poster from the late 1970s at a NUIG Reunion party&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;He portrays those&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;traits of the Irish that have over the centuries earned us admiration across the world&lt;/i&gt;.
 Our respect for arts, culture, nature, folklore, heritage, sport, hard 
work, creativity, compassion, egalitarianism, spirituality and community
 is known in schools, theatres, concert arenas, churches, parliaments, 
village halls and stadia from Seoul to Berlin; our struggle for 
nationhood and republican principles has inspired generations of the 
downtrodden in the Americas, Australia, Africa and Asia; our traditional
 non-alignment stance has made us trusted by small nations and a popular
 choice as UN peacekeepers in areas of conflict.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-Qtm0hcHUBL0/TpHjp4FV89I/AAAAAAAAD4c/0q79fJgOTvo/s1600/mdproud1.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="211" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-Qtm0hcHUBL0/TpHjp4FV89I/AAAAAAAAD4c/0q79fJgOTvo/s400/mdproud1.jpg" style="cursor: move;" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-Ia2Cx_ZRIs8/TpHjplQZGCI/AAAAAAAAD4Y/DKNY9nvpaL4/s1600/mdhigginsafrica" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;Michael
 D’s whole life personifies this positive image of Ireland. If he became
 president, he would help undo the harm caused at home and abroad by 
those few but prominent Irish who forgot their roots, were often 
anti-patriotic tax exiles and epitomised an arrogance and greed that 
damaged the nation. Michael’s campaign trips overseas were always in&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;solidarity with those communities in need&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;and
 not junkets or golf outings as was the case with some of his fellow 
parliamentarians.&amp;nbsp; His presidency would rekindle our national spirit, 
making us proud to be Irish, and being able once again to offer 
something of worth to the wider global community.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/14588376-8562588507727306758?l=brenspeedie.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel="replies" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://brenspeedie.blogspot.com/feeds/8562588507727306758/comments/default" title="Post Comments" /><link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=14588376&amp;postID=8562588507727306758" title="0 Comments" /><link rel="edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/14588376/posts/default/8562588507727306758?v=2" /><link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/14588376/posts/default/8562588507727306758?v=2" /><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://brenspeedie.blogspot.com/2011/10/michael-d-higgins-conscience-of-nation.html" title="Michael D. Higgins: Conscience of the Nation" /><author><name>Brendan Smith aka Speedie</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10091093281263233234</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail" width="32" height="32" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-oCr_0jQlrNg/To2HWlCdjtI/AAAAAAAAD3k/XmYy4ZpHXwk/s220/speedie_bigger.jpg" /></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-dQWBSltAk5A/TpHhckYgShI/AAAAAAAAD4A/M6p4d3RL2BQ/s72-c/mdhigginscol.jpg" height="72" width="72" /><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry gd:etag="W/&quot;A0ACR3gyfip7ImA9WhdbFE0.&quot;"><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-14588376.post-8864160557998346877</id><published>2011-10-06T09:50:00.000Z</published><updated>2011-10-12T08:56:06.696Z</updated><app:edited xmlns:app="http://www.w3.org/2007/app">2011-10-12T08:56:06.696Z</app:edited><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="microcomputers" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="computers" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="technology" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="personal computers" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="steve jobs" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="innovation" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="ireland" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="apple computers" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="science" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="galway" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="apple" /><title>Steve Job: The Man that Brought Technology to the Masses and Defined a Generation</title><content type="html">&lt;style&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;
&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-MfEFszk1f30/To169ikQyBI/AAAAAAAAD3U/SYbkUbwcQwI/s1600/StevJobs.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="320" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-MfEFszk1f30/To169ikQyBI/AAAAAAAAD3U/SYbkUbwcQwI/s320/StevJobs.jpg" width="214" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span lang="EN-GB"&gt;Steve Jobs. who died last week at the young age of 56, was one of the most inspirational, innovative and entrepreneurial geniuses of the
last century, who popularised and revolutionised communications technology in a
way that so few others have dared to do.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;
&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;
&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-YJHs3nMK6Q8/To13GE-yMWI/AAAAAAAAD3A/yZcR0SMED1s/s1600/36applelogo.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="240" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-YJHs3nMK6Q8/To13GE-yMWI/AAAAAAAAD3A/yZcR0SMED1s/s320/36applelogo.jpg" width="320" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span lang="EN-GB"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;
&lt;span lang="EN-GB"&gt;A child of the counterculture of 1960s California, he was never ever afraid to take on the status
quo, to pull down walls of conservative scientific thought and throughout his life he challenged convention time and time again. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-GB"&gt;His lifework was about combining art and creativity with science and engineering. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span lang="EN-GB"&gt;His products emancipated technology placing powerful computing technologies onto the people's kitchen/office table during the late 1970s with the launch of the desktop Apple 11 and into people's hands with iTunes and iPods from the early 2000s onwards.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span lang="EN-GB"&gt; The &lt;b&gt;master of gadgets&lt;/b&gt;, his products were powerful, aesthetic, radical and colourful, that captured the public imagination on so many occasions. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;
&lt;a href="http://youtu.be/OYecfV3ubP8"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="320" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-rnWPUX4TPEw/To15jys2JaI/AAAAAAAAD3M/F904vmISSF8/s320/441_30_1984-Apple-launches-the-Mac-with-a-1-5m-commercial-aired-during-the-Superbowl.jpg" width="284" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;
&lt;span lang="EN-GB"&gt;For me, his philosophy is best exemplified in Apple's American television commercial (directed by Ripley Scott) entitled &lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href="http://youtu.be/OYecfV3ubP8"&gt;1984&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;that launched the Apple Macintosh personal computer onto an unsuspecting world as a commercial broadcast during a break in American's football &lt;b&gt;Super Bowl &lt;/b&gt;final&lt;b&gt;. &lt;/b&gt;Based on George Orwell's novel, the theme was about individual expression overcoming the power of authoritarianism.&lt;b&gt; &amp;nbsp; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Click on image above for a view of this fantastic video. &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;
&lt;div style="color: red;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-GB"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span lang="EN-GB"&gt;&lt;span style="color: red; font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Into the Future&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;
&lt;span lang="EN-GB"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;
&lt;span lang="EN-GB"&gt;With every new product released by Apple,
from the Apple 11 to the iPad, he pushed the boundaries of change forward. It
was, as one commentator said on the day of Steve's death,&amp;nbsp; as if he disappeared into a Time
Machine to journey into the future, and always came back with something new and
exciting for all of us to enjoy.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;
&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-kUTjbYXn7Hg/To13To58N3I/AAAAAAAAD3E/6p0EqgSroAU/s1600/37apple2.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="252" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-kUTjbYXn7Hg/To13To58N3I/AAAAAAAAD3E/6p0EqgSroAU/s320/37apple2.jpg" width="320" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span lang="EN-GB"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span lang="EN-GB"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;
&lt;span lang="EN-GB"&gt;Steve Jobs along with his colleague Steve Wozniak and Bill Gates of Microsoft were part of small group of young innovators who were instrumental in creating the &lt;b style="color: blue;"&gt;Age of the Microcomputer&lt;/b&gt; in 1977, the first two with a computer
known as Apple 11 and the latter with the inclusion of MBasic on the &lt;b&gt;Commodore Pet&lt;/b&gt;.
They did so much to take the computer out of the laboratory and
corporation headquarters and into the home and small office. 1977 was the same
year that the owner of the world’s largest minicomputer company stated that
he saw no reason why anyone would want a computer in their home!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;
&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;
&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-0cI-2yzZvn0/To13UMIRYZI/AAAAAAAAD3I/_iJfKIOIsvA/s1600/38applemac84.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="210" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-0cI-2yzZvn0/To13UMIRYZI/AAAAAAAAD3I/_iJfKIOIsvA/s320/38applemac84.jpg" width="320" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span lang="EN-GB"&gt;So many products from Apple defined a
generation – Apple 11 (Visicalc – world’s first electronic spreadsheet); the
Lisa/Macintosh (world’s first&amp;nbsp;
popular computer to use the graphic icon, windows and mouse interface),
the iMac (world’s first computer to be marketed as a window into the Internet
rather than a stand-alone isolated desktop), MacPublisher (world's first desktop publishing system) (the iPod/iTunes (personal downloadable
portable music), iPhone, iPad……&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;
&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-Ha_rHbNzYxE/To2B7PUq0RI/AAAAAAAAD3Y/mzY_VJcjb2k/s1600/poster.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="320" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-Ha_rHbNzYxE/To2B7PUq0RI/AAAAAAAAD3Y/mzY_VJcjb2k/s320/poster.jpg" width="211" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span lang="EN-GB"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;
&lt;span lang="EN-GB"&gt;His time with &lt;b&gt;Pixar&lt;/b&gt; represented a milestone
in&amp;nbsp; cinematic industry with the launch of &lt;b&gt;Toy Story&lt;/b&gt; the first ever feature
film to be made entirely with CGI (Computer Generated Imagery).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style="color: #38761d;"&gt;
&lt;span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Apple in Ireland&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;
&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-saRYcVjswHw/To2CusSdEtI/AAAAAAAAD3c/9OXetPFoiKo/s1600/maceire.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="240" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-saRYcVjswHw/To2CusSdEtI/AAAAAAAAD3c/9OXetPFoiKo/s320/maceire.jpg" width="320" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="color: #38761d;"&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;
&lt;span lang="EN-GB"&gt;&amp;nbsp;I have a personal affinity with Apple.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span lang="EN-GB"&gt;The company established their first overseas manufacturing facility in Ireland in 1981. From this plant in Cork, they exported computers across Europe, North Africa and the Middle East. 30 years on, Apple is still there.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span lang="EN-GB"&gt;My first permanent
job after leaving university was to set up and manage a computer store. I was
quite successful and by selling so many Apple 11s became&amp;nbsp; Apple’s first ever
&lt;b&gt;Salesman of the Year for Ireland&lt;/b&gt; (the award was an all expenses trip for two to
Morocco!).&amp;nbsp; I installed the Apple 11 into circa 500 schools across the West of Ireland, which represented the first introduction for teachers and students to this new technology that was about to change the world forever.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span lang="EN-GB"&gt;A few years later I
helped in the introduction of the &lt;b&gt;Lisa&lt;/b&gt; and &lt;b&gt;Macintosh&lt;/b&gt; into Ireland. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;
&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;
&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-z36A30i-vYE/To16oPbBlpI/AAAAAAAAD3Q/FTQp-4tFB-k/s1600/applemac.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="240" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-z36A30i-vYE/To16oPbBlpI/AAAAAAAAD3Q/FTQp-4tFB-k/s320/applemac.jpg" width="320" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="margin-bottom: .1pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: .1pt;"&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;Part of the Apple exhibit at the National Computer and Communications Musuem in DERI, NUI Galway&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt;"&gt;Steve has been a hero and inspiration
to me and millions of others for decades.&amp;nbsp; &lt;span style="font-family: Times;"&gt;His legacy is powerful and beneficial. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times;"&gt;Ar dheis Dé go raibh a
anam&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/14588376-8864160557998346877?l=brenspeedie.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel="replies" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://brenspeedie.blogspot.com/feeds/8864160557998346877/comments/default" title="Post Comments" /><link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=14588376&amp;postID=8864160557998346877" title="0 Comments" /><link rel="edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/14588376/posts/default/8864160557998346877?v=2" /><link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/14588376/posts/default/8864160557998346877?v=2" /><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://brenspeedie.blogspot.com/2011/10/steve-job-man-that-brought-technology.html" title="Steve Job: The Man that Brought Technology to the Masses and Defined a Generation" /><author><name>Brendan Smith aka Speedie</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10091093281263233234</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail" width="32" height="32" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-oCr_0jQlrNg/To2HWlCdjtI/AAAAAAAAD3k/XmYy4ZpHXwk/s220/speedie_bigger.jpg" /></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-MfEFszk1f30/To169ikQyBI/AAAAAAAAD3U/SYbkUbwcQwI/s72-c/StevJobs.jpg" height="72" width="72" /><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry gd:etag="W/&quot;AkMASH85fSp7ImA9WhdUGU0.&quot;"><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-14588376.post-5204883374524693703</id><published>2011-09-30T17:56:00.001Z</published><updated>2011-10-06T13:40:49.125Z</updated><app:edited xmlns:app="http://www.w3.org/2007/app">2011-10-06T13:40:49.125Z</app:edited><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="horse" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="horse fair" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="heritage" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="county galway" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="ireland" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="ballinasloe" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="irish heritage" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="galway" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="ballinasloe horse fair" /><title>Ballinasloe Horse Fair</title><content type="html">&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-FTILzprqotA/ToYCG1TvRaI/AAAAAAAAD2k/-tKpXCWvuPM/s1600/ballinasloefair2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="385" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-MSmknbcX6os/ToYBED0QLfI/AAAAAAAAD2g/i4HSjGqVxyQ/s640/ballinasloefair10.jpg" width="640" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;According to local legend, Napoleon's 
most famous horse Marengo was bought in 1799 at the Fair in 
Ballinasloe, which is one of Europe's oldest and largest Horse Fairs, 
dating back to the 1700's when it was formally established by the local 
British landlords (Trenchs). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-FTILzprqotA/ToYCG1TvRaI/AAAAAAAAD2k/-tKpXCWvuPM/s1600/ballinasloefair2.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="458" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-FTILzprqotA/ToYCG1TvRaI/AAAAAAAAD2k/-tKpXCWvuPM/s640/ballinasloefair2.jpg" width="640" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
But its origins probably go back 
thousands of years as Ballinsloe (Béal Átha na Sluaighe, = 'Ford-Mouth 
of the Gatherings') is located at a strategic crossing of a river near 
to the famed 'Esker Riada', the great prehistoric highway formed from 
eskers that allowed people to cross Ireland from east to west, giving 
them safe dry passage  above the bogs, wetlands and lakes of the 
midlands. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-3BF1hBxH7Ko/ToYCK4-7PAI/AAAAAAAAD24/d3Qq0HEGkHk/s1600/ballinsloefairgarda.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="488" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-3BF1hBxH7Ko/ToYCK4-7PAI/AAAAAAAAD24/d3Qq0HEGkHk/s640/ballinsloefairgarda.jpg" width="640" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Today, it is estimated that c100,000 visitors flock to the town to sell, buy and enjoy this majestic animal.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-XqGB-82y0bU/ToYCLu0G01I/AAAAAAAAD28/N-2pbeHSRng/s1600/ballinsloefairmen.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="446" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-XqGB-82y0bU/ToYCLu0G01I/AAAAAAAAD28/N-2pbeHSRng/s640/ballinsloefairmen.jpg" width="640" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
As part of my DERI Outreach work, I am involved with a local committee 
in collecting and digitizing images, films and stories associated with 
this living heritage and cultural gathering.&lt;br /&gt;
Tonight (Sept 30) we 
hold a special public meeting on the subject in Haydens Hotel in the 
town. The fair itself starts the following day(Oct 1).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-xyQcAclEqME/ToYCIQ6hLQI/AAAAAAAAD2s/tzXQd-nA1AA/s1600/ballinasloefairbeag.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="521" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-xyQcAclEqME/ToYCIQ6hLQI/AAAAAAAAD2s/tzXQd-nA1AA/s640/ballinasloefairbeag.jpg" width="640" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-t1tz2qnFmps/ToYCHt7KeFI/AAAAAAAAD2o/Ra38BW0r0AI/s1600/ballinasloefairamus.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="474" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-t1tz2qnFmps/ToYCHt7KeFI/AAAAAAAAD2o/Ra38BW0r0AI/s640/ballinasloefairamus.jpg" width="640" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-NRyy29gsqX4/ToYCIzRV6fI/AAAAAAAAD2w/9m3wCkgYigA/s1600/ballinasloefairhorses.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="402" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-NRyy29gsqX4/ToYCIzRV6fI/AAAAAAAAD2w/9m3wCkgYigA/s640/ballinasloefairhorses.jpg" width="640" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-G0bI0C9Uc3Q/ToYCJxNE8BI/AAAAAAAAD20/gNGLnNXtAkI/s1600/ballinasloefairtrap.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="480" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-G0bI0C9Uc3Q/ToYCJxNE8BI/AAAAAAAAD20/gNGLnNXtAkI/s640/ballinasloefairtrap.jpg" width="640" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/14588376-5204883374524693703?l=brenspeedie.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel="replies" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://brenspeedie.blogspot.com/feeds/5204883374524693703/comments/default" title="Post Comments" /><link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=14588376&amp;postID=5204883374524693703" title="0 Comments" /><link rel="edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/14588376/posts/default/5204883374524693703?v=2" /><link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/14588376/posts/default/5204883374524693703?v=2" /><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://brenspeedie.blogspot.com/2011/09/ballinasloe-horse-fair.html" title="Ballinasloe Horse Fair" /><author><name>Brendan Smith aka Speedie</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10091093281263233234</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail" width="32" height="32" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-oCr_0jQlrNg/To2HWlCdjtI/AAAAAAAAD3k/XmYy4ZpHXwk/s220/speedie_bigger.jpg" /></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-MSmknbcX6os/ToYBED0QLfI/AAAAAAAAD2g/i4HSjGqVxyQ/s72-c/ballinasloefair10.jpg" height="72" width="72" /><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry gd:etag="W/&quot;AkIGR304eCp7ImA9WhdVFUk.&quot;"><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-14588376.post-4413798330530740353</id><published>2011-09-20T19:48:00.005Z</published><updated>2011-09-20T19:55:26.330Z</updated><app:edited xmlns:app="http://www.w3.org/2007/app">2011-09-20T19:55:26.330Z</app:edited><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="computer programming" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Scratch" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="nuig" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="DERI" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="NUI Galway" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="computer coding" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="computer museum" /><title>Using Arcade Games To Inspire New Generation of Programmers &amp; Innovators</title><content type="html">&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-42yC6nYsW_U/TnjugzhjoCI/AAAAAAAAD1s/soUom4wWR78/s1600/scratchbawn2.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 260px;" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-42yC6nYsW_U/TnjugzhjoCI/AAAAAAAAD1s/soUom4wWR78/s400/scratchbawn2.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5654531579517837346" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;      &lt;style&gt; &lt;!--  /* Font Definitions */ @font-face  {font-family:Arial;  panose-1:2 11 6 4 2 2 2 2 2 4;  mso-font-charset:0;  mso-generic-font-family:auto;  mso-font-pitch:variable;  mso-font-signature:3 0 0 0 1 0;} @font-face  {font-family:Cambria;  panose-1:2 4 5 3 5 4 6 3 2 4;  mso-font-charset:0;  mso-generic-font-family:auto;  mso-font-pitch:variable;  mso-font-signature:3 0 0 0 1 0;}  /* Style Definitions */ p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal  {mso-style-parent:"";  margin:0in;  margin-bottom:.0001pt;  mso-pagination:widow-orphan;  font-size:12.0pt;  font-family:"Times New Roman";  mso-ascii-font-family:Cambria;  mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;  mso-fareast-font-family:Cambria;  mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-latin;  mso-hansi-font-family:Cambria;  mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;  mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";  mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;  mso-ansi-language:EN-GB;} @page Section1  {size:595.0pt 842.0pt;  margin:1.0in 1.25in 58.5pt 1.25in;  mso-header-margin:.5in;  mso-footer-margin:.5in;  mso-paper-source:0;} div.Section1  {page:Section1;} &lt;/style&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"&gt;&lt;span  lang="EN-GB" style="font-family:Arial;"&gt;What promises to be an exciting night of Retro Gaming will take place from 6pm until 8pm this Friday (Sept 23&lt;sup&gt;rd&lt;/sup&gt;) in the National Computer and Communications Museum located in the Digital Enterprise Research Institute (DERI) at NUI Galway. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"&gt;&lt;span  lang="EN-GB" style="font-family:Arial;"&gt;This event is being held as part of ‘National Culture Night’ and visitors will be able to enjoy playing video Arcade classics including Pacman, Asteroids and Space Invaders on renowned vintage consoles and computers such as Atari, Amiga and Sinclair ZX81. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;b style=""&gt;&lt;span  lang="EN-GB" style="font-family:Arial;"&gt;The sights and sounds on offer will try to capture the essence of the early days of computer gaming of the 1970s and 1980 which made a major contribution in the overall development of digital sound and graphics.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-wFbxY7SNgI0/TnjuXtQ_7EI/AAAAAAAAD1k/4SSiGh1gK8M/s1600/RetroGameNite.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 315px; height: 400px;" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-wFbxY7SNgI0/TnjuXtQ_7EI/AAAAAAAAD1k/4SSiGh1gK8M/s400/RetroGameNite.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5654531423218953282" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span  lang="EN-GB" style="font-family:Arial;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span  lang="EN-GB" style="font-family:Arial;"&gt;But attendees will also be introduced to the software coding that constitutes the games. They will be allowed to actually input these computer programmes line by line, to experiment with the code and to make their own creative enhancements. &lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;This should give participants a better understanding of how digital technology actually works. For a key aim of this event is be part of a process of introducing young people in particular to the software infrastructure behind popular devices such as smart phones, sensors and laptops thus hopefully inspiring them to consider careers in computer science and engineering which are essential prerequisites in creating a sustainable knowledge-based innovative society that will help secure a niche for Ireland in an ever-changing world.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-zIxEH4sQjLQ/TnjvRX-gh9I/AAAAAAAAD18/ogjesw9nzqk/s1600/scratchmilltown1.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 292px;" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-zIxEH4sQjLQ/TnjvRX-gh9I/AAAAAAAAD18/ogjesw9nzqk/s400/scratchmilltown1.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5654532413936666578" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span  lang="EN-GB" style="font-family:Arial;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span  lang="EN-GB" style="font-family:Arial;"&gt;It must be remembered that a previous young generation enthusiastically took on similar challenges during the early days of computing and created many of the technologies that we use today. They became innovators and&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;entrepreneurs combining youthful imagination, artistic&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;skills with a scientific understanding.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-sEaVmnnEdAA/TnjvW4B1FTI/AAAAAAAAD2E/xnCSt8XH9Nw/s1600/scratchletsdance.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 361px;" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-sEaVmnnEdAA/TnjvW4B1FTI/AAAAAAAAD2E/xnCSt8XH9Nw/s400/scratchletsdance.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5654532508439876914" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span  lang="EN-GB" style="font-family:Arial;"&gt;When microcomputers such as Sinclairs, BBCs and Apple 11s were first introduced into Irish schools during the early nineteen eighties, children often had to write their own programmes as there were few affordable applications available. Sadly this ability to be taught how to make things in IT classes has been replaced in the intervening decades by a policy of only teaching pupils to use applications such as word-processing and databases. Whilst this is a laudable exercise, nevertheless we must re-educate our young people in the lost art of computer coding which should be considered a life skill that forms part of the national educational curriculum.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Otherwise we will remain, what in literary parlance could be referred to, as a nation of readers rather than of writers.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-3hffhmU0khk/Tnjug4ut87I/AAAAAAAAD10/DVefOi-6FNk/s1600/derilauracourse.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 300px;" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-3hffhmU0khk/Tnjug4ut87I/AAAAAAAAD10/DVefOi-6FNk/s400/derilauracourse.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5654531580915217330" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;span style="font-family:Arial;mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB;mso-fareast-language: EN-USfont-family:&amp;quot;;font-size:12.0pt;"  lang="EN-GB" &gt;  &lt;/span&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span  lang="EN-GB" style="font-family:Arial;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span  lang="EN-GB" style="font-family:Arial;"&gt;Over the last year, DERI mentors have provided computer programming courses to primary and post-primary schools in Connacht. In partnership with the Galway Education Centre and other stakeholders, we intend to roll out courses in programming to as many schools as possible over the next year. We will also be promoting the setting up of an inter-schools’ students Computer Club and encouraging participants to draw inspiration from visits to Ireland’s only museum which highlights the important but oftentimes hidden role of Irish people, women and young people in the history of world communications.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span  lang="EN-GB" style="font-family:Arial;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span  lang="EN-GB" style="font-family:Arial;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span  lang="EN-GB" style="font-family:Arial;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span  lang="EN-GB" style="font-family:Arial;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-GB"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/14588376-4413798330530740353?l=brenspeedie.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel="replies" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://brenspeedie.blogspot.com/feeds/4413798330530740353/comments/default" title="Post Comments" /><link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=14588376&amp;postID=4413798330530740353" title="0 Comments" /><link rel="edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/14588376/posts/default/4413798330530740353?v=2" /><link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/14588376/posts/default/4413798330530740353?v=2" /><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://brenspeedie.blogspot.com/2011/09/using-arcade-games-to-inspire-new.html" title="Using Arcade Games To Inspire New Generation of Programmers &amp; Innovators" /><author><name>Brendan Smith aka Speedie</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10091093281263233234</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail" width="32" height="32" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-oCr_0jQlrNg/To2HWlCdjtI/AAAAAAAAD3k/XmYy4ZpHXwk/s220/speedie_bigger.jpg" /></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-42yC6nYsW_U/TnjugzhjoCI/AAAAAAAAD1s/soUom4wWR78/s72-c/scratchbawn2.jpg" height="72" width="72" /><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry gd:etag="W/&quot;CkcMQnY5fyp7ImA9WhdUEEk.&quot;"><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-14588376.post-6867307621702897395</id><published>2011-09-12T18:42:00.018Z</published><updated>2011-09-26T12:28:03.827Z</updated><app:edited xmlns:app="http://www.w3.org/2007/app">2011-09-26T12:28:03.827Z</app:edited><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Galway City" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="community" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Terryland Forest Park.ballinfoile mór community organic garden" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="organic gardens" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="galway" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="ballinfoile" /><title>Scarecrows, Pedal-Powered Smoothies &amp; Blacksmith Forge Amongst the Highlights of Ballinfoile Harvest Festival</title><content type="html">&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-4x2_rEjVrXg/Tm5WUIpjO5I/AAAAAAAAD1E/q669LssnN3s/s1600/gardfest11scarwcrows3.jpg"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-tgkJUc5LxLc/TnnWuDcBlWI/AAAAAAAAD2I/AsU0kE8T8sA/s1600/gardfest11pierre.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5651549486315682706" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-4x2_rEjVrXg/Tm5WUIpjO5I/AAAAAAAAD1E/q669LssnN3s/s400/gardfest11scarwcrows3.jpg" style="cursor: hand; cursor: pointer; display: block; height: 202px; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; width: 400px;" /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-HlNcwPDAv5M/Tm5UeP58BrI/AAAAAAAADx4/8PqPkBEWWDw/s1600/gardfest11facepaint1.jpg"&gt;&lt;img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5651547461038900914" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-HlNcwPDAv5M/Tm5UeP58BrI/AAAAAAAADx4/8PqPkBEWWDw/s400/gardfest11facepaint1.jpg" style="cursor: hand; cursor: pointer; display: block; height: 239px; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; width: 400px;" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 85%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;Face painting with Anja Sammon &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Scarecrows,  pedal-powered fruit smoothies, blacksmith forge, multi-ethnic cuisine,  birdwatching excursion, a bugs detective experience and a bike  maintenance workshop were some of the highlights of last Saturday’s  Harvest Festival in the &lt;b&gt;Ballinfoile Mór Community Organic Garden&lt;/b&gt; held in the grounds of the Terryland Forest Park.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-0aASyqrZIEY/Tm5VTPWE0zI/AAAAAAAADzY/N7cOp-y4qkg/s1600/gardfest11slua1.jpg"&gt;&lt;img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5651548371421549362" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-0aASyqrZIEY/Tm5VTPWE0zI/AAAAAAAADzY/N7cOp-y4qkg/s400/gardfest11slua1.jpg" style="cursor: hand; cursor: pointer; display: block; height: 224px; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; width: 400px;" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;In  spite of the atrocious weather at the weekend, hundreds of people  turned up to enjoy an exciting programme of events that appealed to all  ages and all traditions in a wonderful garden setting that is a tribute  to the skills and civic enthusiasm that exists amongst the residents of  Ballinfoile, Bothár an Choiste and Tirellan.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-0e-FmEb55Rk/Tm5VvDjvBkI/AAAAAAAADz4/frCV1axOn3w/s1600/gardfestafrica.jpg"&gt;&lt;img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5651548849293952578" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-0e-FmEb55Rk/Tm5VvDjvBkI/AAAAAAAADz4/frCV1axOn3w/s400/gardfestafrica.jpg" style="cursor: hand; cursor: pointer; display: block; height: 246px; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; width: 400px;" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="font-style: italic; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 85%;"&gt;Social Inclusivity: Volunteer gardeners from the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="font-style: italic; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 85%;"&gt;Lisbrook Asylum Seekers Accommodation Centre&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The  festival was a successful fusion of local volunteerism; environmental,  community and art organizations idealism and the public service ethos of  many staff in state agencies.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-8dO0YmiS-tg/Tm5UyZsn8FI/AAAAAAAADyY/MA5Xfra9zLM/s1600/gardfest11forge.jpg"&gt;&lt;img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5651547807264796754" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-8dO0YmiS-tg/Tm5UyZsn8FI/AAAAAAAADyY/MA5Xfra9zLM/s400/gardfest11forge.jpg" style="cursor: hand; cursor: pointer; display: block; height: 396px; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; width: 400px;" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 85%; font-style: italic;"&gt;Michael Tiernan from Cumann na bhFear working the Forge&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Mayor  Hildegarde Naughton complimented the organisers, and along with  councilor Frank Fahy and Derek Nolan TD, spent considerable time  enjoying the positive ambiance of the occasion.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-145PjOLC9aQ/Tm5VSqew_OI/AAAAAAAADzI/X_3xtv_9c3E/s1600/gardfest11mayor.jpg"&gt;&lt;img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5651548361525886178" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-145PjOLC9aQ/Tm5VSqew_OI/AAAAAAAADzI/X_3xtv_9c3E/s400/gardfest11mayor.jpg" style="cursor: hand; cursor: pointer; display: block; height: 400px; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; width: 384px;" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 85%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;Mayor of Galway city Cllr Hildegarde Naughton, with Daire Smith &amp;amp; renowned Galway hurler Alan Kerins&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-cnN0sTYgv0Q/Tm5Vu0bFbDI/AAAAAAAADzw/24mrXbG5tgo/s1600/gardfest11tomfrank.jpg"&gt;&lt;img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5651548845231139890" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-cnN0sTYgv0Q/Tm5Vu0bFbDI/AAAAAAAADzw/24mrXbG5tgo/s400/gardfest11tomfrank.jpg" style="cursor: hand; cursor: pointer; display: block; height: 267px; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; width: 400px;" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;span style="font-size: 85%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;Councillor Frank Fahy with Tom Cuffe who provided a very informative guided birdwatching tour of nearby woodlands &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;There were stalls selling locally grown fruit, herbs and vegetables;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-rGAKrhGXoSA/Tm5Vup9fpeI/AAAAAAAADzo/faRgHof0HRc/s1600/gardfest11stall1.jpg"&gt;&lt;img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5651548842422674914" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-rGAKrhGXoSA/Tm5Vup9fpeI/AAAAAAAADzo/faRgHof0HRc/s400/gardfest11stall1.jpg" style="cursor: hand; cursor: pointer; display: block; height: 251px; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; width: 400px;" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;span style="font-size: 85%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;Selling Vegetables &amp;amp; Fruits harvested from the community garden&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;tasty  fruit smoothies produced by pedal power; a blacksmith forge; a  multi-ethnic food fair; a home baking counter, a bird-watching tour of  the surrounding woodlands; face painting; craft displays; a free bike  maintenance workshop; a large marine aquarium; a trad music seisi&lt;u&gt;ú&lt;/u&gt;n; disc jockeys; bug detective trails, and a medicinal herbal information stand.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-Rp_JjKKtlNo/Tm5VS4YvsEI/AAAAAAAADzQ/txgkypRtiag/s1600/gardfest11plates.jpg"&gt;&lt;img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5651548365258731586" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-Rp_JjKKtlNo/Tm5VS4YvsEI/AAAAAAAADzQ/txgkypRtiag/s400/gardfest11plates.jpg" style="cursor: hand; cursor: pointer; display: block; height: 315px; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; width: 400px;" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 85%; font-style: italic;"&gt;Michael Quinn(L) from Galway Civic Trust enjoying some of the delightful ethnic dishes provide&lt;/span&gt;d&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;What  was particularly eye-catching though was the fantastic array of 40 plus  colourful scarecrows that dotted the garden created by the children of  Scoil San Phroinsias and the Sunny Meadow’s playschool.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-VQqW9ivNwdQ/Tm5WToFkoEI/AAAAAAAAD00/yBIB7tHJd-k/s1600/gardfest11scarec4.jpg"&gt;&lt;img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5651549477574844482" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-VQqW9ivNwdQ/Tm5WToFkoEI/AAAAAAAAD00/yBIB7tHJd-k/s400/gardfest11scarec4.jpg" style="cursor: hand; cursor: pointer; display: block; height: 362px; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; width: 400px;" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Neighbourhood  festivals based around locally grown food produce, culture, heritage,  sport and environmental awareness are growing in popularity worldwide.  Over the last few years events such as the Boreen Festivals  of Castlegar have started to capture the public imagination in suburban Galway.  In  times of deepening recession, rising unemployment and decreasing  national expectations, Irish people need to rediscover the importance of  working with their neighbours to develop a sense of place, purpose and  pride as well as a feeling of goodwill towards their localities.  Traditionally, we as a nation have been characterized by a strong  community ethos as exemplified by the GAA, ‘Meitheal’ and our coming  together in times of adversity. So the festival was be grassroots based  and will celebrate local volunteerism and demonstrate how residents  working together for the common good can improve the quality of life in  their communities.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Finally, a big thank you to &lt;b&gt;Galway City Council&lt;/b&gt; and &lt;b&gt;Galway City Partnership&lt;/b&gt; for all their support. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-QXmDJZD-07Y/Tm5UeVvVC6I/AAAAAAAADyA/bPVvAF7WU9A/s1600/gardfest11ceol.jpg"&gt;&lt;img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5651547462605015970" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-QXmDJZD-07Y/Tm5UeVvVC6I/AAAAAAAADyA/bPVvAF7WU9A/s400/gardfest11ceol.jpg" style="cursor: hand; cursor: pointer; display: block; height: 278px; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; width: 400px;" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-style: italic; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-style: italic; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 85%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;U3 (Frances, Deasan &amp;amp; Cathal) traditional music group &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Visitors  at the weekend also saw the fantastic contributions made by local  people to the development of the garden over the last eighteen months  including the drystone walls, hedgerows, poly-tunnel, vegetable plots,  orchard, wildlife pond, wildflower meadow; path-laying, outdoor  performance stage, disability-friendly raised beds, hazel hurdles,  kitchen toilets, giant nature art mural and willow sculptures.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-H9rXPKRWm00/Tm5UdqjGJ1I/AAAAAAAADxo/Ol-JYQsu3cc/s1600/gardfest11bikeshop.jpg"&gt;&lt;img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5651547451010983762" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-H9rXPKRWm00/Tm5UdqjGJ1I/AAAAAAAADxo/Ol-JYQsu3cc/s400/gardfest11bikeshop.jpg" style="cursor: hand; cursor: pointer; display: block; height: 299px; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; width: 400px;" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="font-style: italic; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 85%;"&gt;Bikers United! Brian MacGabhann &amp;amp; Cathal McCusker who were in charge of the Bike Maintenance Workshop&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-GqVRLj9kZf4/Tm5VSRK-3nI/AAAAAAAADzA/JLQpDuWg3YA/s1600/gardfest11icepops.jpg"&gt;&lt;img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5651548354732023410" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-GqVRLj9kZf4/Tm5VSRK-3nI/AAAAAAAADzA/JLQpDuWg3YA/s400/gardfest11icepops.jpg" style="cursor: hand; cursor: pointer; display: block; height: 400px; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; width: 312px;" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 85%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;Distributing home-made ice lollies to the visitors&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-J8NyHiJi6cc/Tm5UdePl2jI/AAAAAAAADxg/o7W242kpxV8/s1600/gardfest11atlant1.jpg"&gt;&lt;img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5651547447707949618" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-J8NyHiJi6cc/Tm5UdePl2jI/AAAAAAAADxg/o7W242kpxV8/s400/gardfest11atlant1.jpg" style="cursor: hand; cursor: pointer; display: block; height: 299px; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; width: 400px;" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="font-style: italic; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 85%;"&gt;Kevin O'Hara from Atlantaquaria demonstrating the wonders of Galway Bay at the Marine Boat Aquarium&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="font-style: italic; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 85%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-R0StZhHNZ68/Tm5Ud7j0WHI/AAAAAAAADxw/b8I6y4X7_ig/s1600/gardfest11bugs.jpg"&gt;&lt;img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5651547455577413746" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-R0StZhHNZ68/Tm5Ud7j0WHI/AAAAAAAADxw/b8I6y4X7_ig/s400/gardfest11bugs.jpg" style="cursor: hand; cursor: pointer; display: block; height: 299px; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; width: 400px;" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;'Bug Detective' Stand from Dolores Keegan was one of the most popular stands at the Fest&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-Fnb9fm4c_Dg/TnDo37wCHKI/AAAAAAAAD1c/nTnHZU_FwhA/s1600/gardharvmenshedstall.jpg"&gt;&lt;img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5652273579979578530" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-Fnb9fm4c_Dg/TnDo37wCHKI/AAAAAAAAD1c/nTnHZU_FwhA/s400/gardharvmenshedstall.jpg" style="cursor: hand; cursor: pointer; display: block; height: 299px; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; width: 400px;" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;Michael McDonnell, the backbone of the community garden for all things infrastructure, at the Cumann na bhFear workshop&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-L2ubiKAUDCs/Tm5Uyr3jprI/AAAAAAAADyg/CEAGFWlpac0/s1600/gardfest11hamper.jpg"&gt;&lt;img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5651547812142491314" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-L2ubiKAUDCs/Tm5Uyr3jprI/AAAAAAAADyg/CEAGFWlpac0/s400/gardfest11hamper.jpg" style="cursor: hand; cursor: pointer; display: block; height: 259px; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; width: 400px;" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;Visitors left with a bountiful selections of fresh organic vegetables &amp;amp; fruits!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-INB_sKSfirM/Tm5Uy1D21rI/AAAAAAAADyo/4i9hZk0Z2y0/s1600/gardfest11herbs.jpg"&gt;&lt;img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5651547814609999538" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-INB_sKSfirM/Tm5Uy1D21rI/AAAAAAAADyo/4i9hZk0Z2y0/s400/gardfest11herbs.jpg" style="cursor: hand; cursor: pointer; display: block; height: 299px; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; width: 400px;" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;The Herbal Information Stall enlightened attendees  on the medicinal value of what many still consider obnoxious Weed&lt;/span&gt;s&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-LY_h0fvtDEw/Tm5Ux-qs_HI/AAAAAAAADyI/0ouyhL21Bpo/s1600/gardfest11dj.jpg"&gt;&lt;img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5651547800008981618" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-LY_h0fvtDEw/Tm5Ux-qs_HI/AAAAAAAADyI/0ouyhL21Bpo/s400/gardfest11dj.jpg" style="cursor: hand; cursor: pointer; display: block; height: 307px; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; width: 400px;" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;DJ Paul Coyne kept people entertained with his selection of Commentary &amp;amp; Celtic Rock music&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-qPkh_Eg2EGE/Tm5UyIh2H0I/AAAAAAAADyQ/lGO0uBtvgME/s1600/gardfest11foodstall.jpg"&gt;&lt;img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5651547802656186178" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-qPkh_Eg2EGE/Tm5UyIh2H0I/AAAAAAAADyQ/lGO0uBtvgME/s400/gardfest11foodstall.jpg" style="cursor: hand; cursor: pointer; display: block; height: 391px; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; width: 400px;" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 85%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;Caroline, Justine &amp;amp; co provided a wide selection of month-watering multi-ethnic dishes to all &amp;amp; sundry!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-Yfi3mLfICY8/Tm5U_keQ8BI/AAAAAAAADy4/QkQoCfT_hok/s1600/gardfest11food2.jpg"&gt;&lt;img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5651548033495658514" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-Yfi3mLfICY8/Tm5U_keQ8BI/AAAAAAAADy4/QkQoCfT_hok/s400/gardfest11food2.jpg" style="cursor: hand; cursor: pointer; display: block; height: 305px; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; width: 400px;" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;The hard-working Caitriona Nic Mhuiris(left) was one of the engines of the Festival&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-Xhyq4WV5i3c/Tm5U_bQ98UI/AAAAAAAADyw/cSrQc1yvKaY/s1600/gardfest11kidig.jpg"&gt;&lt;img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5651548031023968578" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-Xhyq4WV5i3c/Tm5U_bQ98UI/AAAAAAAADyw/cSrQc1yvKaY/s400/gardfest11kidig.jpg" style="cursor: hand; cursor: pointer; display: block; height: 356px; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; width: 400px;" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="font-style: italic; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 85%;"&gt;Digging One's Own Dinner! -One of the great novelties of the Festival, was that we had many of the visitors&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="font-style: italic; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 85%;"&gt;dig up their fruits and vegetables puchases!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="font-style: italic; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 85%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="font-style: italic; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 85%;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #0000ee; font-family: Georgia,serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal;"&gt;&lt;img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5652271138281395874" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-8jccHEY1V6M/TnDmpzt0lqI/AAAAAAAAD1U/-MRzzI72jMw/s400/JamsStall.JPG" style="cursor: pointer; display: block; height: 265px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; margin-top: 0px; text-align: center; width: 400px;" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 85%;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Home-made Cakes &amp;amp; Jams Stall&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-tgkJUc5LxLc/TnnWuDcBlWI/AAAAAAAAD2I/AsU0kE8T8sA/s1600/gardfest11pierre.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="272" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-tgkJUc5LxLc/TnnWuDcBlWI/AAAAAAAAD2I/AsU0kE8T8sA/s400/gardfest11pierre.jpg" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 85%;"&gt;&lt;i&gt; &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 85%;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Africans United! Pierre Ludwick from South Africa with a young west African friend&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 85%;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-i4-b4Xtbxb0/Tm5VTWOdZhI/AAAAAAAADzg/ZTzWxhza90A/s1600/gardfest11smooth.jpg"&gt;&lt;img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5651548373268653586" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-i4-b4Xtbxb0/Tm5VTWOdZhI/AAAAAAAADzg/ZTzWxhza90A/s400/gardfest11smooth.jpg" style="cursor: hand; cursor: pointer; display: block; height: 400px; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; width: 351px;" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;Tiernan  McCusker pouring fruit smoothies from the pedal powered unit gracioulsy  supplied by Liam Cobb of the West of Ireland Cycles&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 180%;"&gt;Scarecrows Galore!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;The Children of Scoil San Phroinsias &amp;amp; Sunny Meadows playschool provided a breathtaking display of scarecrows,&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;each one of which had its individuality and character! &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-sXHfezGPAvA/Tm5VvsOsuQI/AAAAAAAAD0I/YceAbN9vTd8/s1600/gardfestscarec1.jpg"&gt;&lt;img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5651548860211575042" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-sXHfezGPAvA/Tm5VvsOsuQI/AAAAAAAAD0I/YceAbN9vTd8/s400/gardfestscarec1.jpg" style="cursor: hand; cursor: pointer; display: block; height: 346px; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; width: 400px;" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-zyNMnsHd9V4/Tm5VvehkNZI/AAAAAAAAD0A/p2_pwUKuKRc/s1600/gardfests11scarecrows2.jpg"&gt;&lt;img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5651548856532612498" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-zyNMnsHd9V4/Tm5VvehkNZI/AAAAAAAAD0A/p2_pwUKuKRc/s400/gardfests11scarecrows2.jpg" style="cursor: hand; cursor: pointer; display: block; height: 225px; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; width: 400px;" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-510tkq4W840/Tm5V99RzM3I/AAAAAAAAD0g/qu21gaDDsk4/s1600/gardfest111scarec5.jpg"&gt;&lt;img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5651549105306153842" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-510tkq4W840/Tm5V99RzM3I/AAAAAAAAD0g/qu21gaDDsk4/s400/gardfest111scarec5.jpg" style="cursor: hand; cursor: pointer; display: block; height: 299px; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; width: 400px;" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-4Lw_dbab8Pk/Tm5V9at-7FI/AAAAAAAAD0Q/3LveemroM04/s1600/gardfest11scarec2.jpg"&gt;&lt;img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5651549096029121618" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-4Lw_dbab8Pk/Tm5V9at-7FI/AAAAAAAAD0Q/3LveemroM04/s400/gardfest11scarec2.jpg" style="cursor: hand; cursor: pointer; display: block; height: 400px; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; width: 351px;" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-eCT3Gyo5UUs/Tm5V9jvI7NI/AAAAAAAAD0Y/B2s8goTBjOg/s1600/gardfest11scarecr2.jpg"&gt;&lt;img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5651549098449890514" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-eCT3Gyo5UUs/Tm5V9jvI7NI/AAAAAAAAD0Y/B2s8goTBjOg/s400/gardfest11scarecr2.jpg" style="cursor: hand; cursor: pointer; display: block; height: 299px; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; width: 400px;" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-g6K-yS7Lr_E/Tm5WUQFHIkI/AAAAAAAAD1M/tkBcIupgY-g/s1600/gardfest11scarec10.jpg"&gt;&lt;img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5651549488310329922" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-g6K-yS7Lr_E/Tm5WUQFHIkI/AAAAAAAAD1M/tkBcIupgY-g/s400/gardfest11scarec10.jpg" style="cursor: hand; cursor: pointer; display: block; height: 400px; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; width: 326px;" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-FXuTSCg_Fmc/Tm5WTSZO3xI/AAAAAAAAD0s/9aGRTIwtqyk/s1600/gardfest11scarec3.jpg"&gt;&lt;img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5651549471751724818" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-FXuTSCg_Fmc/Tm5WTSZO3xI/AAAAAAAAD0s/9aGRTIwtqyk/s400/gardfest11scarec3.jpg" style="cursor: hand; cursor: pointer; display: block; height: 400px; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; width: 325px;" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-KsZ0nZ7u4K4/Tm5WT3RziVI/AAAAAAAAD08/9QrrVQtAhPk/s1600/gardfest11scarec6.jpg"&gt;&lt;img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5651549481652685138" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-KsZ0nZ7u4K4/Tm5WT3RziVI/AAAAAAAAD08/9QrrVQtAhPk/s400/gardfest11scarec6.jpg" style="cursor: hand; cursor: pointer; display: block; height: 400px; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; width: 300px;" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/14588376-6867307621702897395?l=brenspeedie.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel="replies" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://brenspeedie.blogspot.com/feeds/6867307621702897395/comments/default" title="Post Comments" /><link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=14588376&amp;postID=6867307621702897395" title="1 Comments" /><link rel="edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/14588376/posts/default/6867307621702897395?v=2" /><link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/14588376/posts/default/6867307621702897395?v=2" /><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://brenspeedie.blogspot.com/2011/09/scarecrows-pedal-powered-smoothies.html" title="Scarecrows, Pedal-Powered Smoothies &amp; Blacksmith Forge Amongst the Highlights of Ballinfoile Harvest Festival" /><author><name>Brendan Smith aka Speedie</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10091093281263233234</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail" width="32" height="32" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-oCr_0jQlrNg/To2HWlCdjtI/AAAAAAAAD3k/XmYy4ZpHXwk/s220/speedie_bigger.jpg" /></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-4x2_rEjVrXg/Tm5WUIpjO5I/AAAAAAAAD1E/q669LssnN3s/s72-c/gardfest11scarwcrows3.jpg" height="72" width="72" /><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry gd:etag="W/&quot;CUYMR3c_fCp7ImA9WhdQEEs.&quot;"><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-14588376.post-4498020682105030007</id><published>2011-08-11T11:15:00.006Z</published><updated>2011-08-11T11:46:26.944Z</updated><app:edited xmlns:app="http://www.w3.org/2007/app">2011-08-11T11:46:26.944Z</app:edited><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="bell laboratories" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="computer science. computer museum" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="alexander graham bell" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="DERI" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="NUI Galway" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="computer science. home computers" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="alcatel-lucent" /><title>Developing Links Between Ireland's Technology Heritage Museums</title><content type="html">&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-ANxuEGaid4E/TkO9awyh2RI/AAAAAAAADwA/8G-mBf9hHLU/s1600/telephones.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 300px; height: 400px;" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-ANxuEGaid4E/TkO9awyh2RI/AAAAAAAADwA/8G-mBf9hHLU/s400/telephones.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5639559425869076754" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;style&gt; &lt;!--  /* Font Definitions */ @font-face 	{font-family:Cambria; 	panose-1:2 4 5 3 5 4 6 3 2 4; 	mso-font-charset:0; 	mso-generic-font-family:auto; 	mso-font-pitch:variable; 	mso-font-signature:3 0 0 0 1 0;}  /* Style Definitions */ p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal 	{mso-style-parent:""; 	margin:0in; 	margin-bottom:.0001pt; 	mso-pagination:widow-orphan; 	font-size:12.0pt; 	font-family:"Times New Roman"; 	mso-ascii-font-family:Cambria; 	mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; 	mso-fareast-font-family:Cambria; 	mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-latin; 	mso-hansi-font-family:Cambria; 	mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; 	mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; 	mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi; 	mso-ansi-language:EN-GB;} @page Section1 	{size:8.5in 11.0in; 	margin:1.0in 1.25in 1.0in 1.25in; 	mso-header-margin:.5in; 	mso-footer-margin:.5in; 	mso-paper-source:0;} div.Section1 	{page:Sect&lt;/style&gt;The &lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;Communications and Computer Museum&lt;/span&gt; (which I helped establish it as part of my Outreach work) at &lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;DERI&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;NUI Galway &lt;/span&gt;intends to establish links with the telecommunications museum at the &lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"&gt;Alcatel-Lucent&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; plant in Dublin.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-GB"&gt;I held discussions yesterday with the corporation’s &lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;Toby Joyce&lt;/span&gt; with a view to developing an ongoing working relationship between the two technology learning facilities that are unique to Ireland with the aim of promoting an awareness of technology innovation particularly amongst young people.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p style="font-style: italic;" class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-GB"&gt;Toby is an ex-employee of Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC) Galway and attended the DEC Reunion that was held in DERI last February.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-b47s9tvm5oI/TkO9anDYTiI/AAAAAAAADv4/gvJlOvWYz6Q/s1600/telephonefirst.jpg"&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-GB"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-GB"&gt;Alcatel-Lucent’s R&amp;amp;D element is the New Jersey-based &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bell_Labs"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(51, 51, 255);"&gt;Bell Laboratories&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; whose proud ancestry goes back to &lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;Alexander Graham Bell&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, the inventor of the &lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;telephone&lt;/span&gt; who founded a research centre to focus on the analysis, recording and transmission of sound.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-HcDqi4iVQqc/TkO9abZxhYI/AAAAAAAADvw/JH1xCsDsscA/s1600/vitaphone.jpg"&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-GB"&gt;Bell Laboratories was one of the &lt;span style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;"&gt;greatest communications research facilities of modern times&lt;/span&gt;, developing a wide range of revolutionary technologies that have helped change the world including the &lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;transistor, the laser, solar cell battery, synchronous sound motion pictures, the UNIX operating system, C &amp;amp; C++ programming languages&lt;/span&gt;. &lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;7 Nobel Prizes were awarded for work at Bell Laboratories&lt;/span&gt;.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-GB"&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-GB"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-b47s9tvm5oI/TkO9anDYTiI/AAAAAAAADv4/gvJlOvWYz6Q/s1600/telephonefirst.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 300px;" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-b47s9tvm5oI/TkO9anDYTiI/AAAAAAAADv4/gvJlOvWYz6Q/s400/telephonefirst.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5639559423255399970" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-GB"&gt;The corporate’s Blanchardstown plant has a museum that exhibits many of these inventions including a replica of the &lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;first telephone&lt;/span&gt; (1876),&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-GB"&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-IJQwn0UheVU/TkO-0VOkipI/AAAAAAAADwI/oea3ZoCsmAo/s1600/teleplane.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 297px;" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-IJQwn0UheVU/TkO-0VOkipI/AAAAAAAADwI/oea3ZoCsmAo/s400/teleplane.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5639560964658727570" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-GB"&gt;a 1915 &lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;air-to-ground two way voice radio communications &lt;/span&gt;apparatus (&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;consisting of a leather pilot helmet with built-in radio receiver and a microphon&lt;/span&gt;e)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-4AgzfmhmzW4/TkO9aBShSPI/AAAAAAAADvo/kc9t2C8h85k/s1600/vitaphone1.jpg"&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-HcDqi4iVQqc/TkO9abZxhYI/AAAAAAAADvw/JH1xCsDsscA/s1600/vitaphone.jpg"&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-GB"&gt;a 1923 &lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;Loop Antenna&lt;/span&gt; (Western Electric engineers used a similar device to send the first transatlantic telephone signal 1915);
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-bUsTNdxegc4/TkO9LAHp3EI/AAAAAAAADvI/MkgdDGg1Z1U/s1600/faxtext.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 273px;" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-bUsTNdxegc4/TkO9LAHp3EI/AAAAAAAADvI/MkgdDGg1Z1U/s400/faxtext.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5639559155106307138" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-P-5TVL_oT-I/TkO9K4mQqgI/AAAAAAAADvA/G977MRa5yoQ/s1600/faxfoto.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 268px;" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-P-5TVL_oT-I/TkO9K4mQqgI/AAAAAAAADvA/G977MRa5yoQ/s400/faxfoto.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5639559153087195650" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-GwZRC1tudN8/TkO9KkKvY8I/AAAAAAAADu4/tZUQ4GntgMY/s1600/fax1.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 237px;" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-GwZRC1tudN8/TkO9KkKvY8I/AAAAAAAADu4/tZUQ4GntgMY/s400/fax1.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5639559147603059650" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-GB"&gt;an early &lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;fax&lt;/span&gt; tele-photograph machine (1925)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-GB"&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-sML-8m77Kuk/TkO9Z4xbgrI/AAAAAAAADvg/Mk5jXuCUYPg/s1600/vitaphone2.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 228px;" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-sML-8m77Kuk/TkO9Z4xbgrI/AAAAAAAADvg/Mk5jXuCUYPg/s400/vitaphone2.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5639559410832081586" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-4AgzfmhmzW4/TkO9aBShSPI/AAAAAAAADvo/kc9t2C8h85k/s1600/vitaphone1.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 270px; height: 400px;" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-4AgzfmhmzW4/TkO9aBShSPI/AAAAAAAADvo/kc9t2C8h85k/s400/vitaphone1.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5639559413118355698" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-GB"&gt;a 1926 &lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;Vitaphone&lt;/span&gt; record and project system (&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;first talking movie&lt;/span&gt;).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-GB"&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: center;" class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-RFxhf9UyZEo/TkO9MEjRkMI/AAAAAAAADvY/1mb4ok8kj14/s1600/telstar.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 337px;" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-RFxhf9UyZEo/TkO9MEjRkMI/AAAAAAAADvY/1mb4ok8kj14/s400/telstar.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5639559173475766466" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-GB"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;Telstar model (somewhat smaller than the original) with Toby Joyce&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-GB"&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-GB"&gt;My favourite artifact was the tiny solar-powered &lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"&gt;Telstar&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; (&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;first communications satellite&lt;/span&gt;) to relay television signals, telephone calls and fax images (1962).
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-GB"&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-BwPXA_rz5U0/TkO9MKa9q2I/AAAAAAAADvQ/y3vCZMKfxPU/s1600/switchboard.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 340px; height: 400px;" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-BwPXA_rz5U0/TkO9MKa9q2I/AAAAAAAADvQ/y3vCZMKfxPU/s400/switchboard.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5639559175051520866" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-GB"&gt;There was also a fine collection of early telephones including a &lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;1926&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;telephone switchboard&lt;/span&gt; contained in a beautiful carved wooden cabinet. The unit was from Newbliss County Monaghan and had only 3 customers (Garda Siochana, Post Office and Tyrone Guthrie) when it was installed was operated non-stop for 60years by one man Patrick McCabe.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;When it was replaced by an automatic service Patrick was made redundant at the ripe old age of 90years!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/14588376-4498020682105030007?l=brenspeedie.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel="replies" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://brenspeedie.blogspot.com/feeds/4498020682105030007/comments/default" title="Post Comments" /><link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=14588376&amp;postID=4498020682105030007" title="0 Comments" /><link rel="edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/14588376/posts/default/4498020682105030007?v=2" /><link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/14588376/posts/default/4498020682105030007?v=2" /><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://brenspeedie.blogspot.com/2011/08/developing-links-between-irelands.html" title="Developing Links Between Ireland's Technology Heritage Museums" /><author><name>Brendan Smith aka Speedie</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10091093281263233234</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail" width="32" height="32" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-oCr_0jQlrNg/To2HWlCdjtI/AAAAAAAAD3k/XmYy4ZpHXwk/s220/speedie_bigger.jpg" /></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-ANxuEGaid4E/TkO9awyh2RI/AAAAAAAADwA/8G-mBf9hHLU/s72-c/telephones.jpg" height="72" width="72" /><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry gd:etag="W/&quot;C0AGQ3o6fSp7ImA9WhdQEE0.&quot;"><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-14588376.post-7132307968272864186</id><published>2011-08-03T19:42:00.019Z</published><updated>2011-08-10T18:42:02.415Z</updated><app:edited xmlns:app="http://www.w3.org/2007/app">2011-08-10T18:42:02.415Z</app:edited><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="ballinfoile mór community organic garden" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="RAPID" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Galway City" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="galway" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="ballinfoile" /><title>Plans for another 'Local Community Harvest Festival' in Galway City Gathers Pace</title><content type="html">&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-2YHAUcGrZ0o/TjmrCaMsNiI/AAAAAAAADso/ArtNGW-Bkqw/s1600/ballharvestceol.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 286px;" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-2YHAUcGrZ0o/TjmrCaMsNiI/AAAAAAAADso/ArtNGW-Bkqw/s400/ballharvestceol.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5636724466511525410" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;There  was a great attendance at last Tuesday’s meeting in the Menlo Park  Hotel called to help in organising a neighbourhood Harvest Festival at  12.00-2.30pm on Sat Sept 10&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; in the &lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(0, 102, 0);"&gt;Ballinfoile Mór Community Organic Garden.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-C1kBhvNUZmQ/TjmwEeI1jJI/AAAAAAAADuY/Lxg0LiHij0E/s1600/gardenonioncollect.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 300px;" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-C1kBhvNUZmQ/TjmwEeI1jJI/AAAAAAAADuY/Lxg0LiHij0E/s400/gardenonioncollect.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5636729999486979218" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-tWd5sQOpd_w/Tjmr9cFkr-I/AAAAAAAADtw/1VPtLhfBzFc/s1600/polytunnelinter.jpg"&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-52On-P2ULNI/Tjmr7jnUPHI/AAAAAAAADtQ/r2AUCfOAmWc/s1600/gardballinfapr11b.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 260px;" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-52On-P2ULNI/Tjmr7jnUPHI/AAAAAAAADtQ/r2AUCfOAmWc/s400/gardballinfapr11b.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5636725448291662962" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-GB"&gt;The discussions and the resulting proposals were ambitious but nevertheless achievable.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-nlip08hgoEs/Tjmr8kpD7pI/AAAAAAAADtg/pDFKXmEDTpM/s1600/teatime.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 262px;" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-nlip08hgoEs/Tjmr8kpD7pI/AAAAAAAADtg/pDFKXmEDTpM/s400/teatime.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5636725465747287698" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-GB"&gt;Participants agreed to provide at the Harvest Festival the following:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-BjIuoinkQME/TjmwC4_AIGI/AAAAAAAADuQ/moV-SJE_MwQ/s1600/scarecrowbeag.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 300px;" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-BjIuoinkQME/TjmwC4_AIGI/AAAAAAAADuQ/moV-SJE_MwQ/s400/scarecrowbeag.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5636729972333748322" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-GB"&gt;a) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-GB"&gt;mass display of children’s &lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"&gt;Scarecrows&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-GB"&gt;b) Arts activities including &lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(204, 51, 204);"&gt;Face-Sketching&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; by local children c) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-GB"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(51, 51, 255);"&gt;Music&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &amp;amp; ents (on stage) from local musicians  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-GB"&gt;d) &lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(153, 51, 0);"&gt;Stalls&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; selling locally-produced Organic Veg and Fruit produce e) &lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);"&gt;multi-ethnic Cuisine(Irish, African, Asian&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; f) &lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(255, 102, 0);"&gt;Family Picnic&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; area g) &lt;span style="color: rgb(153, 51, 0);font-size:130%;" &gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;Bicycle Maintenance&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(153, 51, 0);font-size:130%;" &gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(153, 51, 0);font-size:130%;" &gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;Workshop&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; h) Displays of locally produced &lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);font-size:130%;" &gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;Crafts&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; i) Recruitment Stall for new &lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(204, 51, 204);"&gt;Men’s Skills Club&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; (Cumann na bhFear j)&lt;span style="color: rgb(153, 0, 0);font-size:130%;" &gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt; Nature Tours&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; (hourly) of neighbouring &lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(0, 102, 0);"&gt;Terryland Forest Park&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-i_FRCY1jqBA/TjmwCcPOpzI/AAAAAAAADuI/ImFSo5_KKlE/s1600/scarecrowjul11.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 297px;" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-i_FRCY1jqBA/TjmwCcPOpzI/AAAAAAAADuI/ImFSo5_KKlE/s400/scarecrowjul11.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5636729964617180978" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;p style="text-align: center; font-style: italic;" class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-GB"  style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Recent Scarecrow to Garden&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-GB"&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-GB"&gt;Furthermore,  it was agreed to continue with the mapping of walking and cycling  routes in the Ballinfoile-Castelgar-Menlo localities.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-2KcYvkR5em0/TjmrC7LLRDI/AAAAAAAADsw/b-_G557OhFQ/s1600/ballharvestflowers.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 300px;" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-2KcYvkR5em0/TjmrC7LLRDI/AAAAAAAADsw/b-_G557OhFQ/s400/ballharvestflowers.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5636724475363542066" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-GB"&gt;Last  year’s Ballinfoile Harvest Festival and the ongoing success of the  Castlegar Boreen Festival shows that the spirit of the traditional Irish  rural ‘Meitheal’ is making a comeback in Galway city.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-743TvcUNFD4/TjmwBSEfhmI/AAAAAAAADt4/_LHJcwtf10c/s1600/gardenraisded%2Bbeds.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 276px;" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-743TvcUNFD4/TjmwBSEfhmI/AAAAAAAADt4/_LHJcwtf10c/s400/gardenraisded%2Bbeds.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5636729944707925602" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: center;" class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;Raised Beds, constructed by local volunteers&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-tWd5sQOpd_w/Tjmr9cFkr-I/AAAAAAAADtw/1VPtLhfBzFc/s1600/polytunnelinter.jpg"&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-GB"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-tWd5sQOpd_w/Tjmr9cFkr-I/AAAAAAAADtw/1VPtLhfBzFc/s1600/polytunnelinter.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 300px;" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-tWd5sQOpd_w/Tjmr9cFkr-I/AAAAAAAADtw/1VPtLhfBzFc/s400/polytunnelinter.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5636725480630824930" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: center;" class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-GB"  style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;Raised beds in Polytunnel, constructed by local volunteers&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=""&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-GB"&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;b style=""&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-GB"&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;b style=""&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-GB"&gt;Ballindooley/Castlegar Walking Route&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-QAshkvCKTcs/TjmrDcnohpI/AAAAAAAADs4/dczKh-dY-KU/s1600/castlegartrackhorse.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 300px;" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-QAshkvCKTcs/TjmrDcnohpI/AAAAAAAADs4/dczKh-dY-KU/s400/castlegartrackhorse.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5636724484341270162" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p style="text-align: center;" class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-GB"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;View along the proposed new Ballindooley-Castlegar 'Greenway'&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: center;" class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-GB"&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-GB"&gt;In  advance of the Harvest Festival, it was further agreed to support local  residents and landowners in a major clean up of a botharín that has  been identified as a possible major new scenic walking and cycling route  that links the Headford Road (near Ballindooley cross) and Tuam road  (near Clooncauneen Castle).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-GB"&gt;Councillor  Frank Fahy has liaised with local farmers and has secured broad support  for its development as an ‘Off the Beaten Track’.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-Q4CWmAHD2j4/Tjpp52JE_gI/AAAAAAAADuw/drWOpSg6DII/s1600/castlegarbogrefuse.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 336px; height: 400px;" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-Q4CWmAHD2j4/Tjpp52JE_gI/AAAAAAAADuw/drWOpSg6DII/s400/castlegarbogrefuse.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5636934326114647554" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-GB"&gt;The clean-up will take place on &lt;b&gt;Saturday Sept 3rd&lt;/b&gt;. Rendezvous: 10am at Ballindooley Stores.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-GB"&gt;  Discussions are also taking place with Rosie Webb of Galway City  Council on development of further 'greenways' in the Terryland Forest  Park environs. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-GB"&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-GB"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;b style=""&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-GB"&gt;Terryland Forest Park Clean-Up&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-TIhmgGZKNPk/Tjm03iL5uvI/AAAAAAAADug/_BwPtYGfChE/s1600/glanmerlinafric.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 288px;" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-TIhmgGZKNPk/Tjm03iL5uvI/AAAAAAAADug/_BwPtYGfChE/s400/glanmerlinafric.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5636735274793417458" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-GB"&gt;Members  in attendance from the Lisbrook Asylum Seekers Accommodation Centre  agreed to coordinate a clean-up of a section of the Terryland Forest  Park in advance of the Harvest Festival (details to follow soon).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-GB"&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-GB"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;b style=""&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-GB"&gt;Children’s Giant Eco-themed Mural&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-cbVCgPaB4ug/Tjmr8AkqidI/AAAAAAAADtY/43fWM70uvbk/s1600/gardballinmural1.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 300px;" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-cbVCgPaB4ug/Tjmr8AkqidI/AAAAAAAADtY/43fWM70uvbk/s400/gardballinmural1.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5636725456065169874" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-GB"&gt;Last  summer, City Arts Officer James Harrold commissioned artist Margaret  Nolan to work with local children in creatively coming up with ideas to  transform the ugly exterior of the&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;multi-purpose  (kitchen, toilets &amp;amp; storage) container into a giant canvass  dedicated to Nature, gardening, agriculture and themselves. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-HLDPjT3hSFw/TjmrEe39m9I/AAAAAAAADtI/wpI-cCkiNz4/s1600/DSC01560.JPG"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 300px;" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-HLDPjT3hSFw/TjmrEe39m9I/AAAAAAAADtI/wpI-cCkiNz4/s400/DSC01560.JPG" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5636724502126500818" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-GB"&gt;The  mural covered three sides of the unit. Local adult volunteers spent a  week sandblasting the walls in preparation for the painting.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-GB"&gt;In advance of the Festival, Margaret will once again work with the local children and garden committee to complete the &lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;artwork.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-GB"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-MNSeGKDOv74/TjmwBwvZQYI/AAAAAAAADuA/WUPYOTmc27w/s1600/sunflowbutterfly.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 300px;" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-MNSeGKDOv74/TjmwBwvZQYI/AAAAAAAADuA/WUPYOTmc27w/s400/sunflowbutterfly.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5636729952940933506" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: center;" class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;font-size:85%;" lang="EN-GB" &gt;Wildlife-friendly garden ethos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=""&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-GB"&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;b style=""&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-GB"&gt;Volunteers Urgently Needed&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-8d8J-9ry2FM/TjmrD5qZ2EI/AAAAAAAADtA/mZrbXpiU72o/s1600/DSC01547.JPG"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 300px;" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-8d8J-9ry2FM/TjmrD5qZ2EI/AAAAAAAADtA/mZrbXpiU72o/s400/DSC01547.JPG" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5636724492137519170" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p style="text-align: center; font-style: italic;" class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-GB"  style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Many Hands Make Light Work!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-GB"&gt;Next meeting will take place at 7.30pm on September 1&lt;sup&gt;st&lt;/sup&gt; in the Menlo Park.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-GB"&gt;Everyone is invited to support this exciting neighbourhood ‘&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;Meitheal&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;’  project. So if you feel you can contribute something and could not  attend the last meeting, please contact us asap! This community  initiative needs lots of volunteering help and advice to make it a  success. So if you have any ideas for:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-GB"&gt;Children’s  arts /crafts activities, nature walks, eco-stalls… or would just like  to assist on the day in general volunteering, we would love to hear from  you.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-pjnwQqJaXD8/TjppBzpz15I/AAAAAAAADuo/hAgnI7jxwPw/s1600/gardenstonewall.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 300px;" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-pjnwQqJaXD8/TjppBzpz15I/AAAAAAAADuo/hAgnI7jxwPw/s400/gardenstonewall.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5636933363373954962" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="text-align: center;" class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-GB"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;Building a traditional Irish rural stone wall&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: center;" class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-GB"&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-xaQ9jtQXEUQ/Tjmr823cc-I/AAAAAAAADto/TG4zI7kfS0E/s1600/hedgerowprep.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 300px;" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-xaQ9jtQXEUQ/Tjmr823cc-I/AAAAAAAADto/TG4zI7kfS0E/s400/hedgerowprep.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5636725470639453154" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;Native Tree Hedgerow preparation along garden perimeter, work carried oout by the youth of Dochas den Óige&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-GB"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-GB"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-GB"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/14588376-7132307968272864186?l=brenspeedie.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel="replies" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://brenspeedie.blogspot.com/feeds/7132307968272864186/comments/default" title="Post Comments" /><link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=14588376&amp;postID=7132307968272864186" title="0 Comments" /><link rel="edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/14588376/posts/default/7132307968272864186?v=2" /><link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/14588376/posts/default/7132307968272864186?v=2" /><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://brenspeedie.blogspot.com/2011/08/plans-for-another-local-community.html" title="Plans for another 'Local Community Harvest Festival' in Galway City Gathers Pace" /><author><name>Brendan Smith aka Speedie</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10091093281263233234</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail" width="32" height="32" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-oCr_0jQlrNg/To2HWlCdjtI/AAAAAAAAD3k/XmYy4ZpHXwk/s220/speedie_bigger.jpg" /></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-2YHAUcGrZ0o/TjmrCaMsNiI/AAAAAAAADso/ArtNGW-Bkqw/s72-c/ballharvestceol.jpg" height="72" width="72" /><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry gd:etag="W/&quot;A0MDSXk6fip7ImA9WhdREk4.&quot;"><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-14588376.post-9202989377978046604</id><published>2011-08-01T12:02:00.025Z</published><updated>2011-08-01T22:57:58.716Z</updated><app:edited xmlns:app="http://www.w3.org/2007/app">2011-08-01T22:57:58.716Z</app:edited><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="celtic tiger" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="celts" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="fianna fail" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="galway races" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="celtic" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="irish tourism" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="ireland" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Fianna Fáil" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="galway" /><title>The Jollity &amp; 'Irishness' of the Galway Races</title><content type="html">&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-fnsI2duMVKM/TjacxbNw4yI/AAAAAAAADqg/BkgJVemamsQ/s1600/racefdress1.jpg" onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-ShzW9XWQYVk/TjabIpjFkRI/AAAAAAAADqQ/GUk4utQhhso/s1600/raceslua1.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 227px;" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-ShzW9XWQYVk/TjabIpjFkRI/AAAAAAAADqQ/GUk4utQhhso/s400/raceslua1.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5635862556595032338" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="left"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="left"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;Galway&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;Race  Week&lt;/span&gt; is probably Ireland's most popular Festival.&lt;br /&gt;It  is when the rest of the country seems to pour like a tidal wave into the &lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;City of the Tribes&lt;/span&gt; to indulge in a 7 day extravaganza of fun, gambling, drinking,  frolicking, style, paddywackery &amp;amp; networking.&lt;br /&gt;But most of this is undertaken with a nice bit of humour and in good taste.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-fnsI2duMVKM/TjacxbNw4yI/AAAAAAAADqg/BkgJVemamsQ/s1600/racefdress1.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 390px;" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-fnsI2duMVKM/TjacxbNw4yI/AAAAAAAADqg/BkgJVemamsQ/s400/racefdress1.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5635864356633764642" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="left"&gt;During the&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt; Celtic Tiger&lt;/span&gt;  years, &lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-4l6JHCPzeXE/TjacxJsTK-I/AAAAAAAADqY/78iUMdKP_SI/s1600/racechopper.gal.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 283px;" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-4l6JHCPzeXE/TjacxJsTK-I/AAAAAAAADqY/78iUMdKP_SI/s400/racechopper.gal.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5635864351930002402" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://photos1.blogger.com/blogger/264/1325/1600/raceshatblack.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0px 0px 10px 10px; float: right;" alt="" src="http://photos1.blogger.com/blogger/264/1325/320/raceshatblack.jpg" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Race Week was when helicopters descended on the city like a swarm of locusts; when the very latest BMW &amp;amp; Mercs populated the hotel carparks; when restaurants and bars were bursting at the seams; when pink  champagne flowed like tap-water; when high class prostitutes turned  tricks in city centre apartments &amp;amp; when all-night card games offered  pots of six figure sums. It was the annual occasion for the Irish  &lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;nouveau riche &lt;/span&gt;to publicly display their new found wealth with the  arrogant vulgarity and pomp that was their trademark.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="color:#FF0000;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;Trappings of a Medieval Jousting Tournament&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;The&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold; "&gt; horse racing festivities &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;at&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold; "&gt; Ballybrit &lt;/span&gt;had all the trappings of a &lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:medium;"&gt;medieval jousting&lt;/span&gt;  tournament.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-9mdpO_4-xcE/TjadCWXFYTI/AAAAAAAADrA/yynh1cDs708/s1600/raceshorses.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 300px;" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-9mdpO_4-xcE/TjadCWXFYTI/AAAAAAAADrA/yynh1cDs708/s400/raceshorses.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5635864647388455218" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;The real Stars of the Festival&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The state's traditional ruling political elite –Fianna Fáil (FF)- erected  a special tent at the racing festival where the captains and  kings of business, banking and industry dressed in all their regalia came to pay homage,  to socialise and to be seen with &lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt; 'King' Bertie 1&lt;/span&gt; a.k.a. &lt;b style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;An Taoiseach&lt;/b&gt; (prime minister).&lt;br /&gt;‘Pay’ being the operative word as it was 350Euro for a meal &amp;amp; seat in this regal tent!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-TBqtK9eUNaQ/TjacxvxFXYI/AAAAAAAADqo/xmMrNMKUS28/s1600/racescastle.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 309px; height: 400px;" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-TBqtK9eUNaQ/TjacxvxFXYI/AAAAAAAADqo/xmMrNMKUS28/s400/racescastle.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5635864362150616450" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;Ballybrit Castle&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-LFok8ys5EM8/TjabHwMUEdI/AAAAAAAADp4/lvm01F6ueLw/s1600/racehat2.jpg"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-i4jclzoGap0/Tjacx690hkI/AAAAAAAADqw/RuCY7cVqqvk/s1600/raceshatgreen.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 342px; height: 400px;" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-i4jclzoGap0/Tjacx690hkI/AAAAAAAADqw/RuCY7cVqqvk/s400/raceshatgreen.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5635864365156828738" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="left"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="color:#FF0000;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;A People's Festival&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Yet like any good medieval gathering, there was and still is an opportunity for the ordinary folk to partake of the merriment and largesse.&lt;br /&gt;So don’t believe for one minute that the Race city is a playground only  for the rich and famous.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-hCAPbs-ocjw/TjaamFnLCsI/AAAAAAAADpg/Y7Ff7NIBiUg/s1600/racecrazyhatkids.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 300px;" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-hCAPbs-ocjw/TjaamFnLCsI/AAAAAAAADpg/Y7Ff7NIBiUg/s400/racecrazyhatkids.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5635861962832939714" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;Young 'Mad Hatters'&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Though the event was founded by the Anglo-Irish gentry and merchant elite of Galway city, nevertheless it has taken on a strong People's Festival identity, an amazing egalitarian extravaganza when-for one week only-the  ordinary office worker rubs shoulders with aristocracy, priests,  farmers, hookers, politicians, beggars, tourists and  billionaires. And there is something for all ages- from betting offices,  bars, restaurants to fairground attractions.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-RX-QndXIZH4/TjabIOwwlnI/AAAAAAAADqA/8-NDQGQB40E/s1600/racehorseparade.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 329px;" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-RX-QndXIZH4/TjabIOwwlnI/AAAAAAAADqA/8-NDQGQB40E/s400/racehorseparade.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5635862549404620402" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;The Irish too have a special affinity with the horse and horse racing which reach far beyond the medieval period.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="left"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;So while the festival was only founded as late as 1869, nevertheless its cultural antecedents pre-date even the &lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;Celtic&lt;/span&gt; epoch and hark back to the earliest Neolithic times when all members  of a tribe or tribal confederation would  gather together on one sacred location for a &lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;celebration of life&lt;/span&gt;  combining worship with sport,  competitions and entertainment for all peoples and all classes.&lt;a href="http://photos1.blogger.com/blogger/264/1325/1600/racecrowd.1.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center;" alt="" src="http://photos1.blogger.com/blogger/264/1325/400/racecrowd.0.jpg" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Of course, the demise of the Celtic Tiger has dampened the spirit of the  occasion somewhat. The FF Tent has disappeared from the landscape; the ostentatious  trappings of the property speculators is not as garishly on show to the same extent;  helicopters seem to have become an endangered species as these noisy  flying beasts are now much fewer in the skies over Galway; many  local hotel rooms lie empty as ordinary visitors refuse to pay the  outlandish prices that their owners stupidly still demand.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-YYUsz8b0gZ8/TjadCvYOIgI/AAAAAAAADrI/0qCkcalK434/s1600/racesoysters.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 279px;" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-YYUsz8b0gZ8/TjadCvYOIgI/AAAAAAAADrI/0qCkcalK434/s400/racesoysters.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5635864654104109570" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Yet the numbers of visitors remain more or less the same, though their  spending has diminished. Interestingly, the crowds have over the  last few years become much younger and sadly more drunker. For the first time in my years enjoying the jollity of the Festival, I experienced at first hand a darker side of the Week's festivities when I was violently accosted by a bunch of highly intoxicated well dressed young teenagers when I asked them to desist from littering a parkland and frightening others from enjoying the beauty of an area. Talking to friends, I found that this occurrence was sadly not an isolated incident.  It is symptomatic of an Irish society that is suffering from a binge drinking malaise perpetrated by the greedy &lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;me &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;fein&lt;/i&gt; philosophy of the 'boom years'.&lt;br /&gt;But I still believe that these anti-social elements are a minority with most people out to enjoy themselves without wanting to negatively impinge on others.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 153, 255);"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(204, 102, 204);"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:large;"&gt;Ladies' Day - A Race Course Full of Ireland's Most Beautifully Dressed Women&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-7PSIKrUyzN0/Tjaay8lbpSI/AAAAAAAADpo/VUzv9oysVaA/s1600/racedress2.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 394px; height: 400px;" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-7PSIKrUyzN0/Tjaay8lbpSI/AAAAAAAADpo/VUzv9oysVaA/s400/racedress2.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5635862183748019490" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Thursday is ‘Ladies Day’ when women of all shapes &amp;amp; sizes dress up in&lt;a href="http://photos1.blogger.com/blogger/264/1325/1600/raceshatajudge.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0px 0px 10px 10px; float: right;" alt="" src="http://photos1.blogger.com/blogger/264/1325/320/raceshatajudge.jpg" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; their most beautiful finery to be praised and ogled.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://photos1.blogger.com/blogger/264/1325/1600/racesbrowndress.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0px 10px 10px 0px; float: left;" alt="" src="http://photos1.blogger.com/blogger/264/1325/320/racesbrowndress.jpg" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;From  early in the morning, large groups of classy garbed females wait at  bus stops all over the city on their way to the race course.&lt;br /&gt;Amazingly  once the event ends, hordes of girls in the most expensive dresses  just take off their high heels and walk the miles back to their  city centre hostelries and hotels. There is something so refreshing  about this attitude. People may dress up in fantastic clothing for the  festival, but most are still just ordinary 'down to earth' folk  underneath.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-DlatvXITpHI/Tjacx7pINBI/AAAAAAAADq4/inNLXIlKl-k/s1600/racesyellowdress.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 246px; height: 400px;" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-DlatvXITpHI/Tjacx7pINBI/AAAAAAAADq4/inNLXIlKl-k/s400/racesyellowdress.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5635864365338473490" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;'All the Fun of the Fair'&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://photos1.blogger.com/blogger/264/1325/1600/racesamuse.0.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center;" alt="" src="http://photos1.blogger.com/blogger/264/1325/400/racesamuse.jpg" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;There is nothing like the age-old excitement of a  Fair with fairground attractions for a younger generation to enjoy. But this one needs a serious revamp. Some of the equipment has  seen better days  &amp;amp; seems to be in a bad state of repair.&lt;br /&gt;Furthermore, a few of the Funfair's attendants could also benefit from a course in customer relationships! This area seems to reek of staleness and inertia.&lt;br /&gt;The children deserve better.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;'Mad Hatters' Day!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;a href="http://photos1.blogger.com/blogger/264/1325/1600/raceshatboy.0.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0px 10px 10px 0px; float: left;" alt="" src="http://photos1.blogger.com/blogger/264/1325/320/raceshatboy.0.jpg" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;One  of the funniest events takes place on Sunday when girls and women  (&amp;amp; a few men) wear "Crazy Hats'. The craftsmanship and time that  people put into their headgear is absolutely fantastic. Fully fledged  farm, stables and race tracks are recreated in the most detailed &lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;miniature&lt;/span&gt; to sit precariously on the top of people's heads!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-LFok8ys5EM8/TjabHwMUEdI/AAAAAAAADp4/lvm01F6ueLw/s1600/racehat2.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 300px;" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-LFok8ys5EM8/TjabHwMUEdI/AAAAAAAADp4/lvm01F6ueLw/s400/racehat2.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5635862541198692818" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Not only that, others create the most outrageous full length costumes to match their garish hats.&lt;br /&gt;For hours these ostentatious individuals walk and mingle with the crowds before gathering together for the awards ceremony.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-PD2a6iP8Kmo/TjabIWTwfHI/AAAAAAAADqI/TkOWx67mOl8/s1600/raceshat.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 304px;" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-PD2a6iP8Kmo/TjabIWTwfHI/AAAAAAAADqI/TkOWx67mOl8/s400/raceshat.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5635862551430462578" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-Gu8Odqr2c6Y/TjabHnpj2cI/AAAAAAAADpw/JQom5mAkwTM/s1600/racedress4.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 292px;" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-Gu8Odqr2c6Y/TjabHnpj2cI/AAAAAAAADpw/JQom5mAkwTM/s400/racedress4.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5635862538905442754" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;There is nothing else quite like the Galway Races on this planet!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://photos1.blogger.com/blogger/264/1325/1600/racestall.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center;" alt="" src="http://photos1.blogger.com/blogger/264/1325/320/racestall.jpg" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;Sweet Stall (a la Moore Street)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-UewWFitpSlI/TjadC0mx9cI/AAAAAAAADrQ/bN0FgOgkvlc/s1600/racestea.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 302px;" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-UewWFitpSlI/TjadC0mx9cI/AAAAAAAADrQ/bN0FgOgkvlc/s400/racestea.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5635864655507355074" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;'Tea Room' - Remnant from British Imperial Days&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-TBqtK9eUNaQ/TjacxvxFXYI/AAAAAAAADqo/xmMrNMKUS28/s1600/racescastle.jpg"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/14588376-9202989377978046604?l=brenspeedie.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel="replies" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://brenspeedie.blogspot.com/feeds/9202989377978046604/comments/default" title="Post Comments" /><link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=14588376&amp;postID=9202989377978046604" title="0 Comments" /><link rel="edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/14588376/posts/default/9202989377978046604?v=2" /><link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/14588376/posts/default/9202989377978046604?v=2" /><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://brenspeedie.blogspot.com/2011/08/jolity-irishness-of-galway-races.html" title="The Jollity &amp; 'Irishness' of the Galway Races" /><author><name>Brendan Smith aka Speedie</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10091093281263233234</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail" width="32" height="32" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-oCr_0jQlrNg/To2HWlCdjtI/AAAAAAAAD3k/XmYy4ZpHXwk/s220/speedie_bigger.jpg" /></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-ShzW9XWQYVk/TjabIpjFkRI/AAAAAAAADqQ/GUk4utQhhso/s72-c/raceslua1.jpg" height="72" width="72" /><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry gd:etag="W/&quot;Dk8EQ3Y8eip7ImA9WhdSFUU.&quot;"><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-14588376.post-8861240595006582961</id><published>2011-07-21T17:09:00.022Z</published><updated>2011-07-25T09:06:42.872Z</updated><app:edited xmlns:app="http://www.w3.org/2007/app">2011-07-25T09:06:42.872Z</app:edited><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="ballinfoile mór community organic garden" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Galway City Council" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="minister for the environment" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="irish wildlife" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="galway city community forum" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="environment" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="terryland forest park" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="biodiversity" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="galway" /><title>New Unity of Purpose Between Galway City Council &amp; Communities to Protect Biodiversity &amp; Heritage</title><content type="html">&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/--wO4KTcpOlk/Tihry3xZ5bI/AAAAAAAADoA/v21g14iIo0w/s1600/gardballinmural1.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 300px;" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/--wO4KTcpOlk/Tihry3xZ5bI/AAAAAAAADoA/v21g14iIo0w/s400/gardballinmural1.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5631869855735604658" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:12pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Over the last few years, the protection of biodiversity and preservation of areas of natural heritage has deteriorated in Galway city. &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-xGpYSqFsa5U/TihrwzHQL0I/AAAAAAAADn4/ywMDvoRsM4M/s1600/fox.png" onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 240px;" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-xGpYSqFsa5U/TihrwzHQL0I/AAAAAAAADn4/ywMDvoRsM4M/s400/fox.png" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5631869820125327170" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:12pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Serious pollution in Lough Corrib; increases in litter and illegal dumping in bogs, parks and woodlands; the almost complete disappearance of community tree plantings events; the attempts by officialdom to build a new road through the Terryland Forest Park; the failure to implement the Galway City Habitats Inventory (which agreed on a management plan and an annual monitoring process for 28 important natural habitats) by City Hall; the failure to develop 'ecological corridors'; the failure to appoint a City Biodiversity Officer; the loss of lands to an ever-expanding housing/roads construction a la urban sprawl; the ongoing destruction of hedgerows and drystone walls as field and roadside boundaries; the daily killing of native mammals such as hedgehogs, badgers and foxes by car traffic have all impacted negatively on wildlife.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-RamRzBD3-l4/Tiho5hp_JxI/AAAAAAAADnQ/xdpXjoww61A/s1600/terryswanrefuse.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 300px;" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-RamRzBD3-l4/Tiho5hp_JxI/AAAAAAAADnQ/xdpXjoww61A/s400/terryswanrefuse.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5631866671523112722" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-uEToegnhMSA/TihsT8cxddI/AAAAAAAADoo/4-2RCpXY2F0/s1600/gardbalfcleanapr11.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 287px;" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-uEToegnhMSA/TihsT8cxddI/AAAAAAAADoo/4-2RCpXY2F0/s400/gardbalfcleanapr11.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5631870423926928850" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:12pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;But thankfully there has been a corresponding fightback by courageous individuals and organisations who consider it their duty and responsibility to educate people on the need for each of us and of humanity collectively to safeguard what is left of our natural environment before its disappearance leads to our own annihilation. Groups and organisations such as Atlantaquaria, An Taisce, Birdwatch Galway, Galway Bat Group, Inland Waterways Ireland, Galway City Community Forum, Castlegar Connect, Galway Education Centre, NUIG's Martin Ryan Institute and Applied Ecology Unit, Ballinfoile Mór Community Organic Garden and concerned individuals such as Kay Synott, Tom Cuffe,  Gordan D'Arcy and Caitriona Nic Mhuiris; politicians such as Catherine Connolly, Niall O'Brolchain, Derek Nolan and Cllr. Frank Fahy (FG) as well as city officials such as Sharon Carroll, Rosie Webb, James Harrold and Stephen Walsh deserve credit for their herculean efforts on behalf of the other species that live amongst us.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-xtdqDPgh6U8/TihoSJt-q2I/AAAAAAAADmg/Iz8fgRfnmX8/s1600/forestwalk2sep08.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 288px;" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-xtdqDPgh6U8/TihoSJt-q2I/AAAAAAAADmg/Iz8fgRfnmX8/s400/forestwalk2sep08.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5631865995082509154" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:12pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Their efforts have led to many eco-awareness programmes being adopted by schools and communities.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-i8UdXp9C5pk/TihsSd_-oeI/AAAAAAAADoI/QMKFG2ehrbI/s1600/gardballintrees.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 377px; height: 400px;" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-i8UdXp9C5pk/TihsSd_-oeI/AAAAAAAADoI/QMKFG2ehrbI/s400/gardballintrees.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5631870398573224418" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:12pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Our own NGO - has also played its part in changing public opinion.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-pX3ZitQZ-4g/TihoSdrSO7I/AAAAAAAADmo/MGr9kjhcq2c/s1600/treerally08a.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 257px;" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-pX3ZitQZ-4g/TihoSdrSO7I/AAAAAAAADmo/MGr9kjhcq2c/s400/treerally08a.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5631866000439917490" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:12pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;For the last few weeks  have witnessed significant progress in a number of key areas that the  ‘Friends of the Galway Forests’ initiated or have been closely  identified with since the group’s inception in late 2007. These  successes include a local authority ‘Cash for Cans’ scheme, funding for a  Community Garden Harvest Festival and the resurrection of the Terryland Forest  Park Steering Committee.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-NatrgR3ksvE/TihrvXVGzvI/AAAAAAAADng/1yPWNB-0r1Y/s1600/DSC01471.JPG"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 300px;" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-NatrgR3ksvE/TihrvXVGzvI/AAAAAAAADng/1yPWNB-0r1Y/s400/DSC01471.JPG" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5631869795487370994" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-V_91r5nQh_4/TihoTkGWvVI/AAAAAAAADnA/lFfilyXJpEs/s1600/mushrooms.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 342px;" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-V_91r5nQh_4/TihoTkGWvVI/AAAAAAAADnA/lFfilyXJpEs/s400/mushrooms.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5631866019343940946" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:12pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;1. ‘&lt;b&gt;Cash for Cans’ Scheme Launched by City Council&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-RNEU42vCxL0/TihsuK52wGI/AAAAAAAADow/K2EAoqnerRE/s1600/litterwood.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 300px;" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-RNEU42vCxL0/TihsuK52wGI/AAAAAAAADow/K2EAoqnerRE/s400/litterwood.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5631870874483605602" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:12pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;Galway City Council this week officially launched Ireland's first  pay-back scheme for drink cans. Well done to Councillor Catherine Connolly and to city officials for  pushing this community proposal towards a successful conclusion.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:12pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;The idea was initiated by the 'Friends of Galway Fores&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:12pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;ts' in 2007, when  we began lobbying the then Minister for the Environment to introduce a  national ‘cash for beverage cans and bottles’ programme in order to  clean up our parks, fields and natural habitats. When no favourable response was forthcoming from Minister Gormley, we  re-focused our efforts in persuading city council to introduce a local  scheme that hopefully the new government may ultimately roll out  nationwide with a more significant cash payback for both cans and  bottles.  After all such a scheme exists in many other European countries and  existed in Ireland for bottles until a few decades ago. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-L4fhJv87b2s/TihoTM-EDeI/AAAAAAAADm4/-frXLvSj42k/s1600/glanterryslua1.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 300px;" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-L4fhJv87b2s/TihoTM-EDeI/AAAAAAAADm4/-frXLvSj42k/s400/glanterryslua1.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5631866013135146466" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:12pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;Well done also  to Community Forum reps Kieran Cunnane and Eleanor Hough for keeping the  issue alive at SPC meetings and to Delo Collier and Michael Quinn at  CDB meetings.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;2. New Conservation Volunteers Group Agreed for Terryland Forest Park&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-Jt_fdkZbSLU/TihuSitI9bI/AAAAAAAADpA/3q6MZGHKEI4/s1600/plantathonmar10sharcarole.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 286px;" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-Jt_fdkZbSLU/TihuSitI9bI/AAAAAAAADpA/3q6MZGHKEI4/s400/plantathonmar10sharcarole.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5631872598859642290" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:12pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;After a series of correspondence, discussions and meetings with  Stephen Walsh of Galway City Parks, it has been agreed to establish a  new Conservation Volunteers group to organise a programme of on-site  activities and projects for the Terryland Forest Park.&lt;br /&gt;Nollaig McGuinness (Galway City Partnership), Michael Tiernan (Friends  of Galway Forests), Paul Gillen (HSE), myself and Stepehn Walsh are  presently compiling a programme of works for 2011/2012.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;3. Resurrection!- Terryland Forest Park Steering Committee&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-NMGu84Bcsoc/Tihrv60ax1I/AAAAAAAADnw/pfm4M76mTfA/s1600/gardballinfoilebeds.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 373px;" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-NMGu84Bcsoc/Tihrv60ax1I/AAAAAAAADnw/pfm4M76mTfA/s400/gardballinfoilebeds.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5631869805013944146" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:12pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;After years of direct action as well as intense lobbying through a  series of council sub-groups, a very workmanlike meeting between senior  city director Ciaran Hayes and myself agreed on the terms of reference  and membership of a &lt;i&gt;Terryland Forest Steering Committee Mark 2.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/i&gt;The new committee will have representation from relevant groups such  as HSE West, GMIT, NUIG, Community Forum, OPW, schools etc. who  together will support and advise City Hall in its implementation of  biodiversity policies, formulate an annual calendar of events, promote  the park as an outdoor classroom, an outdoor laboratory and as a  recreational resource.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;4&lt;b&gt;. Men’s Skills Group Secure Workshop Premises&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-KY3CUG4Jifc/TihsSuJjDlI/AAAAAAAADoQ/A4AHycupcy0/s1600/gardballwll.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 300px;" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-KY3CUG4Jifc/TihsSuJjDlI/AAAAAAAADoQ/A4AHycupcy0/s400/gardballwll.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5631870402908327506" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:12pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;A &lt;b&gt;Ballinfoile Mór Men’s Shed (Cumann na bhFearr)&lt;/b&gt; was  established in early 2011 thanks to the herculean efforts of &lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;Michael  McDonnell&lt;/span&gt; and &lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;Michael Tiernan&lt;/span&gt; supported by Caitriona Nic Mhuiris.  Amongst its aims are the promotion/teaching of traditional Irish crafts  and skills. Earlier this week it secured a one year lease from City  Council for a large 2 storey workshop premises in the Sandy Road Business  Park.&lt;br /&gt;Since its inception, members have undertaken a range of activities in  the Ballinfoile Mór Community Organic Garden that have included  plumbing, electrics, carpentry and construction. A recruitment drive  will commence in September for new members and to select appropriate built and natural &lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;heritage&lt;/span&gt; projects. Such a group  could become a valuable long-term asset to the city, the local community, to the city's heritage and to the Terryland Forest Park in areas such  as coppicing and hedgerow planting.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;color:#FF0000;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;5. Community Harvest Festival&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-Dy5rXgHMdk0/TihsSz5wIrI/AAAAAAAADoY/tf2dZzVwxPk/s1600/ballharveststallwilly.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 263px;" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-Dy5rXgHMdk0/TihsSz5wIrI/AAAAAAAADoY/tf2dZzVwxPk/s400/ballharveststallwilly.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5631870404452688562" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:12pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;color:#FF0000;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;An important meeting will take place at 7.30pm on Tuesday next (July  26th) in the Menlo Park Hotel to coordinate the planning of a Harvest  Festival and Community Celebration on September 10th in the Ballinfoile  Mór community organic garden at which all interested groups and agencies  are being invited to attend. The structure of the meeting will be based  around a series of tables where different topics (arts, plantings,  construction, biodiversity) will be discussed and agreed upon.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; The Sept 10th Festival will promote the work of a number of community  and eco groups, will host an intercultural food fair and will be a  celebration of the modern urban version of the traditional rural Irish &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;Meitheal&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; This Harvest Festival has the potential to become an important  annual neighbourhood gathering and celebration of ‘community’ within the  Ballinfoile Mór locality.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; Hence it would be vital that as many people and organisations as is  possible make an effort to attend the July 26th meeting. For we need  ideas and people involvement in order to make this festival an  outstanding success and to become a showcase for all local  eco-communities.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:12pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;color:#FF0000;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;Funding has been secured from City Hall for the Festival whilst RAPID and the Galway City Partnership have supported the garden project since its inception.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:12pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;6. New Castlegar-Ballindooley-&lt;wbr&gt;Clooncauneen Castle Walking Route&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-i2ikm0ePZL0/Tihu7Yao6bI/AAAAAAAADpI/0dcZzEllH4U/s1600/castlegartrack.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 300px;" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-i2ikm0ePZL0/Tihu7Yao6bI/AAAAAAAADpI/0dcZzEllH4U/s400/castlegartrack.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5631873300472326578" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:12pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;A very productive on-site investigation by Brian Smyth, Brendan Smith  and Councillor Frank Fahey took on Sunday June 26th to check out the  possibility of developing/mapping out a walking/cycling route connecting  the Headford Road to the Tuam Road near the castle of &lt;b&gt;Cloonacauneen Castle&lt;/b&gt;.  The scenic trail studied was characterised by quiet hedgerows/drystone  lined botharins, passing bogs, castles, and pasture lands. But there was  a noticeable high level of industrial-scale illegal dumping. A few days  later Councillor Fahey held very productive talks with local landowners  regarding issues of access, botharín repairs etc.&lt;br /&gt;It is quite possible that this new walking/cycling route could become  operational by summer 2012 and would compliment the now popular ‘&lt;b&gt;Off the Beaten Track’&lt;/b&gt; &lt;b&gt;Ballinfoile-Castelgar-Menlo cycle heritage trail&lt;/b&gt; thus forming the basis for developing a &lt;b&gt;local community-based eco-heritage tourism strategy  for Galway city.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:12pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;As an update, 44 cyclists took apart in the last ‘Off the Beaten Track’ tour on June 19th.&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:12pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-f8M1JbsQrp4/Tihv_Pg2vDI/AAAAAAAADpQ/qqwfjq0j9KM/s1600/offbeatentrackpey.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 294px;" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-f8M1JbsQrp4/Tihv_Pg2vDI/AAAAAAAADpQ/qqwfjq0j9KM/s400/offbeatentrackpey.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5631874466313583666" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/14588376-8861240595006582961?l=brenspeedie.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel="replies" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://brenspeedie.blogspot.com/feeds/8861240595006582961/comments/default" title="Post Comments" /><link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=14588376&amp;postID=8861240595006582961" title="1 Comments" /><link rel="edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/14588376/posts/default/8861240595006582961?v=2" /><link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/14588376/posts/default/8861240595006582961?v=2" /><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://brenspeedie.blogspot.com/2011/07/new-unity-of-purpose-between-galway.html" title="New Unity of Purpose Between Galway City Council &amp; Communities to Protect Biodiversity &amp; Heritage" /><author><name>Brendan Smith aka Speedie</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10091093281263233234</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail" width="32" height="32" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-oCr_0jQlrNg/To2HWlCdjtI/AAAAAAAAD3k/XmYy4ZpHXwk/s220/speedie_bigger.jpg" /></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/--wO4KTcpOlk/Tihry3xZ5bI/AAAAAAAADoA/v21g14iIo0w/s72-c/gardballinmural1.jpg" height="72" width="72" /><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry gd:etag="W/&quot;DkIHRH0-eCp7ImA9WhdTF0o.&quot;"><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-14588376.post-1348367171489643583</id><published>2011-07-15T22:18:00.014Z</published><updated>2011-07-16T00:02:15.350Z</updated><app:edited xmlns:app="http://www.w3.org/2007/app">2011-07-16T00:02:15.350Z</app:edited><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="urban sprawl" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Galway City Council" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="banking crisis" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="irish banks" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Galway City" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="community" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="david norris" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="brian walsh" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Eamon O Cuív" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="irish politics" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="ireland" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Fianna Fáil" /><title>Disappointment with Galway City Mayor's U-Turn on 'Zoning &amp; Vested Interests' Comments</title><content type="html">&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-rH0X9jls6mw/TiDGU2K1XqI/AAAAAAAADmY/JYgXJT2EqFM/s1600/david-norris.jpg" onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-mVZEXFdGpRc/TiC-9AoUFFI/AAAAAAAADlg/FwrUuvWLBdQ/s1600/hildegarde.jpg" onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}"&gt;&lt;img style="float:left; margin:0 10px 10px 0;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 114px; height: 172px;" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-mVZEXFdGpRc/TiC-9AoUFFI/AAAAAAAADlg/FwrUuvWLBdQ/s400/hildegarde.jpg" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5629709489563505746" /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; "&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt;Below is an article of mine the main elements of which appeared as a letter in the current edition of the Galway Advertiser:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;In January, Fine Gael Councillor Hildegarde Naughton electrified the political landscape with a major revelation on the state of local politics in Galway city: &lt;i&gt;“We’re either here to serve the public interests or vested interests. There is an elite in this city that has been pulling strings for the last 20 years and counc&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;illors are doing their bidding for them&lt;/i&gt;.” She felt that this relationship resulted in councillors re-zoning 150 hectares of land in contravention of the citizenry-consulted Galway City Development Plan and against the advice of planners, leading to a surplus of commerciall land that undermined other land requirements. She called on all councillors to have the courage to stand up, side with ordinary citizens and say enough is enough.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-GB"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="color:#FF0000;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:large;"&gt;Consequence of Property Speculation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 300px;" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-8lhPtfs0Se0/TiDDewcfS0I/AAAAAAAADlo/2nUXu0zgQAo/s400/sprawl.png" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5629714467381005122" /&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;Her views echoed that of so many community activists who have seen the quality of life of neighbourhoods destroyed by an urban sprawl too often characterised by concrete jungles of overpriced houses in suburbs suffering from absentee landlord neglect and of ghost estates; that is starved of an natural heritage-recreational facility infrastructure and with an anti-pedestrian/anti cyclist/anti-public transport road system; where key industrial lands needed for the &lt;b&gt;Smart Economy&lt;/b&gt; jobs are sacrificed to build rows of empty offices and retail outlets; where prime agricultural lands needed to feed the world’s growing population and to protect biodiversity are re-zoned to met the short-term unsustainable demands of greedy property speculators.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-GB"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="color:#FF0000;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:large;"&gt;Corrosive Influence of Vested Interests on Irish Politics&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;img style="float:right; margin:0 0 10px 10px;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 152px; height: 305px;" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-dEniXIJqvoo/TiDEFHJr3MI/AAAAAAAADlw/kHWEPFgvJFI/s400/Anglo%2BIrish%2BBank.jpg" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5629715126311181506" /&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-GB"&gt;Politicians cannot serve two masters. It is a matter of public record that &lt;/span&gt;developers have made donations to elected representatives in Galway city and across the country.&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Being good businessmen, they are probably looking for a return on their investments. Likewise it is well known that many politicians both here and elsewhere havestrong associations with the property sector.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-GB"&gt;Yet sadly we now find that this outspoken young fe&lt;/span&gt;male councillor who dared to speak the truth has been forced to grovel before her accusers by publicly apologising and retracting many of her previously strongly held statements in order to secure the position of Mayor.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-GB"&gt;No office of state is worth such a sacrifice.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-GB"&gt;It has brought the Mayorship into disrepute.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-GB"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="color:#FF0000;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-GB"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="color:#FF0000;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:large;"&gt;Mistake Not To Refuse Ultimatum&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 282px;" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-omIZBfjPGy8/TiDFc7j-z_I/AAAAAAAADl4/O_btSROX3qM/s400/f-15-ireland-sold-out-to-imf-and-eu-to-fund-the-banks.jpg" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5629716635028738034" /&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-GB"&gt;Councillor Naughton would have been wiser to have refused such an ultimatum, stood by her comments and to have sided with those of her fellow councillors who have consistently over the years stood up against vested interests. For in not so doing, she has disappointed those of us who were expecting her to be part of a new political landscape that would sweep away the unholy alliance of property speculators, bankers and compliant politicians who have destroyed Ireland’s sovereignty, ruined our countryside, reduced the nation to penury and forced unborn generations to financial enslavement by having to pay for their property gambling debts, greed, incompetency and mismanagement.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-GB"&gt;For the thrust of her earlier statements has been confirmed by experts and others right across the political spectrum. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-GB"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:large;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="color:#FF0000;"&gt;Developer-driven Galway City&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-GB"&gt;For instance the then acting Galway city manager &lt;b&gt;Ciaran Hayes&lt;/b&gt; told councillors in late 2010 that rezoned lands were unsustainable and would only benefit developers.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-GB"&gt;&lt;b&gt;An Bord Pleanála Chairman John O’Connell&lt;/b&gt; said recently that, &lt;i&gt;“land zoning was the greatest failure in Irish planning and had brought the system into disrepute&lt;/i&gt;.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 238); -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: underline; "&gt;&lt;img src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-D1y8YrFztaY/TiDFua0_6JI/AAAAAAAADmA/lkmXnYhYkys/s200/BrianWalsh1.jpg" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5629716935479388306" style="float: left; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; cursor: pointer; width: 160px; height: 200px; " /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-GB"&gt;At the same January meeting that our present mayor made her views first known, &lt;b&gt;Brian Walsh&lt;/b&gt; (now TD) commented as he voted against commercial rezoning that, “&lt;i&gt;(It is necessary for councillors)…to vote in accordance with what is right for the city rather than what appeases individuals with vested interests.&lt;/i&gt;”&lt;span style="mso-spacerun: yes"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Yet the very issue that Councillors Naughton and Walsh were alluding too, namely the request from former Fianna Fail mayor Michéal Ó hUiginn for a rezoning of 9.5 acre lands in Shantalla, was voted through this week in contravention of government’s strategy on urban retail planning and against the advice of city planners. The city does not need more supermarkets, institutions that led to more job losses than they create, who have helped destroy farming in this country.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-GB"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="color:#FF0000;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:large;"&gt;Fianna Fáil - "...party of bankers, builders and developers..."&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 238); -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: underline; "&gt;&lt;img src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-atovvr7XKP8/TiDF51n8QfI/AAAAAAAADmI/hhgof6MBLsU/s200/eamon-o-cuiv1.jpg" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5629717131650941426" style="float: right; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 10px; cursor: pointer; width: 200px; height: 200px; " /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-GB"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Éamon Ó Cuív&lt;/b&gt; T.D., a politician who personifies many of the original egalitarian principles of Fianna Fáil, stated immediately after the last General Election that his party had to move away from the corrosive image of the &lt;b&gt;Galway Tent&lt;/b&gt; with its associations with big builders and bankers by admitting that “&lt;i&gt;we have to reposition the party away from the image of a party of bankers, builders and developers.”&lt;/i&gt; He hoped too that, “Those who affiliated to Fianna Fáil just because we were in power will move away from Fianna Fáil now we are not in power”. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-GB"&gt;No-one has asked Messer’s Walsh, Hayes or Ó Cuív to apologise for or retract these comments. So why has the present mayor done so?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;span lang="EN-GB"  style="font-family:Cambria;mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin;mso-fareast-mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB;mso-fareast-language: EN-USfont-family:&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:medium;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style=" color: rgb(0, 0, 238); -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: underline; font-family:Georgia, serif;"&gt;&lt;img src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-rH0X9jls6mw/TiDGU2K1XqI/AAAAAAAADmY/JYgXJT2EqFM/s200/david-norris.jpg" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5629717595653758626" style="float: left; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; cursor: pointer; width: 198px; height: 200px; " /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Mayor Naughton must be praised though in admitting that she made a grave error of judgement this week in giving the casting vote to deny &lt;b&gt;David Norris&lt;/b&gt; the opportunity to address Galway City Council which she promised to rectify. She should follow this brave decision by returning to and implementing her previously held conviction that the needs of ordinary people should take precedence over vested interests.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--EndFragment--&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/14588376-1348367171489643583?l=brenspeedie.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel="replies" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://brenspeedie.blogspot.com/feeds/1348367171489643583/comments/default" title="Post Comments" /><link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=14588376&amp;postID=1348367171489643583" title="0 Comments" /><link rel="edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/14588376/posts/default/1348367171489643583?v=2" /><link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/14588376/posts/default/1348367171489643583?v=2" /><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://brenspeedie.blogspot.com/2011/07/disappointment-with-galway-city-mayors.html" title="Disappointment with Galway City Mayor's U-Turn on 'Zoning &amp; Vested Interests' Comments" /><author><name>Brendan Smith aka Speedie</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10091093281263233234</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail" width="32" height="32" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-oCr_0jQlrNg/To2HWlCdjtI/AAAAAAAAD3k/XmYy4ZpHXwk/s220/speedie_bigger.jpg" /></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-mVZEXFdGpRc/TiC-9AoUFFI/AAAAAAAADlg/FwrUuvWLBdQ/s72-c/hildegarde.jpg" height="72" width="72" /><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry gd:etag="W/&quot;CE8MRHs7eip7ImA9WhdTEU4.&quot;"><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-14588376.post-1414160402344516872</id><published>2011-07-08T13:43:00.003Z</published><updated>2011-07-08T13:48:05.502Z</updated><app:edited xmlns:app="http://www.w3.org/2007/app">2011-07-08T13:48:05.502Z</app:edited><title>Irish in Africa</title><content type="html">&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h51TFTrJPXU&amp;amp;feature=share"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 300px; height: 400px;" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/--tkEklE7IPI/ThcKPS77c_I/AAAAAAAADlY/kLiuriC0hKk/s400/alkerinszambia0.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5626977517320238066" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span class="messageBody" ft="{&amp;quot;type&amp;quot;:3}"&gt;I  am presently helping one of Ireland's great sporting heroes Alan Kerins  develop further his organisation's Social Media elements to promote his  work with schools &amp;amp; communities in Africa. It is an honour to be  able to help such an visionary individual who brings hope to so many  people in need in Zambia &amp;amp; who inspires so many others in Ireland to  give their time, energies &amp;amp; funds for needy causes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/14588376-1414160402344516872?l=brenspeedie.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel="replies" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://brenspeedie.blogspot.com/feeds/1414160402344516872/comments/default" title="Post Comments" /><link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=14588376&amp;postID=1414160402344516872" title="0 Comments" /><link rel="edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/14588376/posts/default/1414160402344516872?v=2" /><link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/14588376/posts/default/1414160402344516872?v=2" /><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://brenspeedie.blogspot.com/2011/07/irish-in-africa.html" title="Irish in Africa" /><author><name>Brendan Smith aka Speedie</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10091093281263233234</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail" width="32" height="32" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-oCr_0jQlrNg/To2HWlCdjtI/AAAAAAAAD3k/XmYy4ZpHXwk/s220/speedie_bigger.jpg" /></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/--tkEklE7IPI/ThcKPS77c_I/AAAAAAAADlY/kLiuriC0hKk/s72-c/alkerinszambia0.jpg" height="72" width="72" /><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry></feed>

