<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><rss xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xmlns:openSearch="http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/" xmlns:blogger="http://schemas.google.com/blogger/2008" xmlns:georss="http://www.georss.org/georss" xmlns:gd="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005" xmlns:thr="http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0" version="2.0"><channel><atom:id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9046523310097524578</atom:id><lastBuildDate>Fri, 06 Sep 2024 22:36:26 +0000</lastBuildDate><title>relazionipersonali</title><description></description><link>http://relazionipersonali.blogspot.com/</link><managingEditor>noreply@blogger.com (Anonymous)</managingEditor><generator>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>51</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>25</openSearch:itemsPerPage><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9046523310097524578.post-7427278708766485816</guid><pubDate>Thu, 25 Feb 2016 20:32:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2016-02-25T21:32:51.462+01:00</atom:updated><title>The dynamic figure/background in Gestalt therapy</title><description>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi7Q0NWREoC0hqM5h8aooREQgVb_14dm2m02B8NbkSNOTBrJEbSQmfY_tNw9Obv7vPI07q_f_bH8TXEvbxhAWl6PXiTrJHu8sRwB89FlzzrsYS6hjFJhyjbsGd9ctaKe3SGdwXYfoEbtOw-/s1600/Figura_femminile_perin.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi7Q0NWREoC0hqM5h8aooREQgVb_14dm2m02B8NbkSNOTBrJEbSQmfY_tNw9Obv7vPI07q_f_bH8TXEvbxhAWl6PXiTrJHu8sRwB89FlzzrsYS6hjFJhyjbsGd9ctaKe3SGdwXYfoEbtOw-/s320/Figura_femminile_perin.jpg&quot; width=&quot;236&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
(This image is taken from the site:&amp;nbsp;https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Figura_femminile_perin.jpg).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;The dynamic figure/background, in
Gestalt therapy, replaces the psychoanalytic concept of projection. The patient
does not project, but perceives a stimulus in the relationship with the
therapist. The perception of this stimulus originates from patient&#39;s relational
need. The presence of the therapist allows the patient to manifest and to solve
it (M. Spagnuolo Lobb, &lt;i&gt;The now for the next in psychotherapy - Gestalt therapy recounted in post-modern society&lt;/i&gt;, Franco Angeli, 2011).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;The figure that the patient brings to
therapist emerges from a background. This background is therapeutic
relationship. Therapist&#39;s presence allows the co-creation of this relationship.
The therapist, for that reason, must always ask himself what contribution adds
to the experience of the patient.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Patient&#39;s perception (figure)
attaches to personal characteristics of the therapist. These features are some
of essential aspects of co-created relationship by the two members
(background).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;The first step is therefore to
understand which experiential background originates a certain figure. The next
step is to understand which contact intentionality determines the formation of
figure.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Understanding patient&#39;s contact
intentionality is the cornerstone of this process. The goal of the therapist is
actually to track down this intentionality. He must support it and ensure that
it develops in therapeutic contact.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;In this way the therapist will help the patient in his definition of the self. Patient will then be able to transform his desire into action in life of every day (M. Spagnuolo Lobb, &lt;i&gt;The now for next in psychotherapy - Gestalt therapy recounted in post-modern society&lt;/i&gt;, Franco Angeli, 2011).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</description><link>http://relazionipersonali.blogspot.com/2016/02/the-dynamic-figurebackground-in-gestalt.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Anonymous)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi7Q0NWREoC0hqM5h8aooREQgVb_14dm2m02B8NbkSNOTBrJEbSQmfY_tNw9Obv7vPI07q_f_bH8TXEvbxhAWl6PXiTrJHu8sRwB89FlzzrsYS6hjFJhyjbsGd9ctaKe3SGdwXYfoEbtOw-/s72-c/Figura_femminile_perin.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9046523310097524578.post-6857918777908236315</guid><pubDate>Thu, 25 Feb 2016 20:23:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2016-02-25T21:23:27.497+01:00</atom:updated><title>La dinamica figura/sfondo in psicoterapia della Gestalt</title><description>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgBcNk7PaSFTzPOIXezRqyeDoKqzvVpaNRw5KmvP_TXK6J9Xk4RMFQrNf1qc-ZYMmNNN-67k0a39w124I2FTocyp4IJnUobqZseNpFnFiDqENnsoOHW0S84zi42DB4p_4z2bx6rz8WVnfBR/s1600/background-with-flowers-13684633118WG.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;212&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgBcNk7PaSFTzPOIXezRqyeDoKqzvVpaNRw5KmvP_TXK6J9Xk4RMFQrNf1qc-ZYMmNNN-67k0a39w124I2FTocyp4IJnUobqZseNpFnFiDqENnsoOHW0S84zi42DB4p_4z2bx6rz8WVnfBR/s320/background-with-flowers-13684633118WG.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
(La presente immagine è tratta dal sito:&amp;nbsp;http://www.publicdomainpictures.net/view-image.php?image=40417&amp;amp;picture=&amp;amp;jazyk=IT).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;La dinamica &lt;b&gt;figura/sfondo&lt;/b&gt;, in psicoterapia della Gestalt, sostituisce il
concetto di proiezione di matrice psicoanalitica. Il paziente non proietta, ma
percepisce uno stimolo nella relazione col terapeuta. La percezione di questo
stimolo trae origine da un &lt;b&gt;bisogno
relazionale&lt;/b&gt; del paziente. Egli sente la necessità di soddisfare questo bisogno.
La presenza del terapeuta consente al paziente di manifestarlo e di risolverlo
(Spagnuolo Lobb M., &lt;i&gt;Il now for next in
psicoterapia – la psicoterapia della Gestalt raccontata nella società post
moderna&lt;/i&gt;, Franco Angeli, 2011).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;La figura che il paziente porta in
terapia emerge quindi da uno &lt;b&gt;sfondo&lt;/b&gt;.
Questo sfondo è la &lt;b&gt;relazione terapeutica&lt;/b&gt;.
La presenza del terapeuta permette la co-creazione di questa relazione. Il
terapeuta, per tale motivo, deve sempre chiedersi che contributo apporta al
vissuto del paziente.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;La percezione del paziente (figura)
si aggancia alle &lt;b&gt;caratteristiche
personali&lt;/b&gt; del terapeuta. Queste caratteristiche sono alcuni degli aspetti
essenziali della relazione co-creata dai due membri (sfondo).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Il primo passo è quindi capire da
quale sfondo esperienziale trae origine una determinata figura. Il passo
successivo è comprendere quale &lt;b&gt;intenzionalità
di contatto&lt;/b&gt; del paziente determina la formazione della figura. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Rintracciare l’intenzionalità di
contatto del paziente è il punto &lt;b&gt;cardine&lt;/b&gt;
di questo processo. L’obiettivo del terapeuta è infatti quello di rintracciare
questa intenzionalità. Egli deve sostenerla e fare in modo che si &lt;b&gt;sviluppi&lt;/b&gt; nel contatto di cura. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;In questo modo il terapeuta fornirà un sostegno alla funzione personalità del paziente, aiutandolo nella definizione del sé. Quest&#39;ultimo sarà così in grado di &lt;b&gt;tramutare &lt;/b&gt;il suo desiderio in azione nell&#39;ambito della vita &lt;b&gt;di tutti i giorni&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;(Spagnuolo Lobb M., &lt;i&gt;Il now for next in psicoterapia - la psicoterapia della Gestalt raccontata nella società post moderna&lt;/i&gt;, Franco Angeli, 2011).&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</description><link>http://relazionipersonali.blogspot.com/2016/02/la-dinamica-figurasfondo-in.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Anonymous)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgBcNk7PaSFTzPOIXezRqyeDoKqzvVpaNRw5KmvP_TXK6J9Xk4RMFQrNf1qc-ZYMmNNN-67k0a39w124I2FTocyp4IJnUobqZseNpFnFiDqENnsoOHW0S84zi42DB4p_4z2bx6rz8WVnfBR/s72-c/background-with-flowers-13684633118WG.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9046523310097524578.post-2810088119302184967</guid><pubDate>Mon, 22 Feb 2016 22:39:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2016-02-22T23:39:31.213+01:00</atom:updated><title>The brain imaging methods</title><description>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjbE4LaIuilubSrRl41IDcfLUrMAzHiVGQ_H7gKcT1O4gddDa19OZLU6UYM5B3c3O6A0Djhe8_opO02gJ3ywPlZoItaVVoYRwnKD_aMo3NH2dWlu1pgTIAV-NaIbdAj7KQgcIyL4n6D0Kko/s1600/1280px-Estacion_de_trabajo_PET_TAC_keosys.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;240&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjbE4LaIuilubSrRl41IDcfLUrMAzHiVGQ_H7gKcT1O4gddDa19OZLU6UYM5B3c3O6A0Djhe8_opO02gJ3ywPlZoItaVVoYRwnKD_aMo3NH2dWlu1pgTIAV-NaIbdAj7KQgcIyL4n6D0Kko/s320/1280px-Estacion_de_trabajo_PET_TAC_keosys.JPG&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
(This image is taken from the site:&amp;nbsp;https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Estacion_de_trabajo_PET_TAC_keosys.JPG).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;The advent of new techniques for the
visualization of the brain has opened up new scenarios. The oldest technique is tomography&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;computed&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;(TC). TC scan uses an X-ray beam and detectors positioned on
the opposite sides of patient&#39;s head. It allows to distinguish gray matter
(cell bodies) from white (axons). TC also allows to recognize the ventricles
and other brain structures (Parves, Augustine, Fitzpatrick, Hall, LaMantia,
White,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Neuroscience&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;, Sinauer Associates Inc).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Another common technique is magnetic
resonance imaging (MRI). It dates back to the &#39;80s. MRI uses magnetic field and
radiofrequency pulses. These pulses affect the rotation of the atoms. These
atoms begin emitting oscillatory energy. Through the use of this technique, the
operators are able to build detailed images of the brain. MRI is now the
preferred method for visualization of brain structure. In fact, it is harmless
and non-invasive. A variant of magnetic resonance imaging is the visualization
with diffusion tensor imaging (DTI). This technique allows you to view the
connections formed by the axons and the cerebral vasculature.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Other techniques, however, enable us
to view functional changes in the brain. They exploit the changes in metabolism
and blood flow of patients. These techniques include positron emission
tomography (PET), single photon emission computerized tomography (SPECT) and
functional by magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;In PET the operators inject isotopes
into the patient bloodstream. These isotopes accumulate in the more
metabolically active areas. Detectors placed around patient&#39;s head make the
disclosures.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;SPECT is similar to PET. It uses compounds
labeled with radioisotopes which emit photons.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;FMRI is instead based on the
following phenomenon. When a brain area faces a task, it uses oxygen. This
causes a change of the magnetic resonance signal. The devices detect this
change. FMRI images have a better resolution than the other techniques.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Finally, there is magnetoencephalography (MEG). This methodology has a better temporal resolution than the other methods. Iy keeps track of the magnetic fields generated by the brain. However, the MEG does not provide structural data. For this reason, scientists associate MEG with magnetic resonance, creating a visualization technique called magnetic source image&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;(MSI; Parves, Augustine, Fitzpatrick, Hall, LaMantia, White,&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Neuroscience&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;, Sinauer Associates Inc).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</description><link>http://relazionipersonali.blogspot.com/2016/02/the-brain-imaging-methods.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Anonymous)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjbE4LaIuilubSrRl41IDcfLUrMAzHiVGQ_H7gKcT1O4gddDa19OZLU6UYM5B3c3O6A0Djhe8_opO02gJ3ywPlZoItaVVoYRwnKD_aMo3NH2dWlu1pgTIAV-NaIbdAj7KQgcIyL4n6D0Kko/s72-c/1280px-Estacion_de_trabajo_PET_TAC_keosys.JPG" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9046523310097524578.post-7598892036855391707</guid><pubDate>Mon, 22 Feb 2016 22:28:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2016-02-22T23:28:19.794+01:00</atom:updated><title>I metodi di visualizzazione del cervello</title><description>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiC3VDPB_mGugx1JZxRWuDPwwXAMcfQMMckVvPBNqDrwSUAfUuoAu2uQ8eDHCjEGGUnaTio4fCSLSMxnTahETLkXudBZ9gC6Vq6UpmY207zWOM0bGD27_BfaUMvwmuGJav29msnzTl1RDwE/s1600/TAC_craneo_ECV.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiC3VDPB_mGugx1JZxRWuDPwwXAMcfQMMckVvPBNqDrwSUAfUuoAu2uQ8eDHCjEGGUnaTio4fCSLSMxnTahETLkXudBZ9gC6Vq6UpmY207zWOM0bGD27_BfaUMvwmuGJav29msnzTl1RDwE/s320/TAC_craneo_ECV.jpg&quot; width=&quot;314&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
(La presente immagine è tratta dal sito:&amp;nbsp;https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:TAC_craneo_ECV.jpg).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;L’avvento di nuove tecniche per la
visualizzazione del cervello ha consentito di aprire nuovi scenari sul
funzionamento di quest’organo. La tecnica più antica è la &lt;b&gt;tomografia computerizzata (TC).&lt;/b&gt; La TC utilizza un fascio di raggi X
e dei rilevatori posti ai lati opposti della testa del paziente. Essa consente
di distinguere la sostanza grigia (corpi cellulari) da quella bianca (assoni).
La TC permette inoltre di riconoscere i ventricoli e altre strutture
dell’encefalo (Parves, Augustine, Fitzpatrick, Hall, LaMantia, White,&lt;/span&gt; &lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Neuroscienze&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;, Zanichelli).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Un’altra tecnica molto diffusa è &lt;b&gt;la risonanza magnetica (MRI)&lt;/b&gt;. Essa
risale agli anni ’80. La MRI sfrutta il campo magnetico e gli impulsi a
radiofrequenza. Questi impulsi modificano la rotazione degli atomi che iniziano
ad emettere energia di tipo oscillatorio. Attraverso l’utilizzo di questa
tecnica gli operatori sono in grado di costruire dettagliate immagini del
cervello. La MRI è oggi la metodica preferita per la visualizzazione della
struttura del cervello. Essa infatti è innocua e non invasiva. Una variante
della risonanza magnetica è la visualizzazione con tensore di diffusione (DTI).
Questa tecnica consente di visualizzare le connessioni formate dagli assoni e
la vascolarizzazione celebrale. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Altre tecniche consentono invece di
visualizzare le variazioni funzionali del cervello. Esse sfruttano i
cambiamenti del &lt;b&gt;metabolismo&lt;/b&gt; e del
flusso &lt;b&gt;sanguigno&lt;/b&gt; dei pazienti.
Queste tecniche sono la tomografia a emissione di positroni (PET), la
tomografia computerizzata a emissione di fotoni singoli (SPECT) e la visualizzazione
funzionale per risonanza magnetica (fMRI).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Nella &lt;b&gt;PET &lt;/b&gt;in particolare gli operatori iniettano degli isotopi nel flusso
sanguigno. Questi isotopi si accumulano nelle zone metabolicamente più attive.
Dei rilevatori posti attorno alla testa del paziente effettuano quindi le
rilevazioni.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;La &lt;b&gt;SPECT&lt;/b&gt; è simile alla PET. Essa utilizza dei composti marcati con
radioisotopi che emettono fotoni.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;La fMRI&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt; si
basa invece sul seguente fenomeno. Quando un’area del cervello affronta un
compito, utilizza più ossigeno. Ciò provoca un cambiamento del segnale di
risonanza magnetica. Gli apparecchi rilevano questa modificazione. Le immagini
generate dall’fMRI hanno una risoluzione temporale e spaziale migliore rispetto
alle altre tecniche.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Esiste infine la &lt;b&gt;magnetoencefalografia (MEG)&lt;/b&gt;. Questa metodologia ha una risoluzione temporale migliore rispetto alle altre metodiche. Essa registra i campi magnetici generati dall&#39;attività del cervello. La MEG tuttavia non fornisce dati strutturali. Per tale motivo gli scienziati la associano alla risonanza magnetica, creando una metodica chiamata visualizzazione da fonte magnetica (MSI; Parves, Augustine, Fitzpatrick, Hall, LaMantia, White, &lt;i&gt;Neuroscienze&lt;/i&gt;, Zanichelli). &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</description><link>http://relazionipersonali.blogspot.com/2016/02/i-metodi-di-visualizzazione-del-cervello.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Anonymous)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiC3VDPB_mGugx1JZxRWuDPwwXAMcfQMMckVvPBNqDrwSUAfUuoAu2uQ8eDHCjEGGUnaTio4fCSLSMxnTahETLkXudBZ9gC6Vq6UpmY207zWOM0bGD27_BfaUMvwmuGJav29msnzTl1RDwE/s72-c/TAC_craneo_ECV.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9046523310097524578.post-4361693526475986714</guid><pubDate>Sat, 20 Feb 2016 21:13:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2016-02-20T22:13:18.472+01:00</atom:updated><title>Nervous system</title><description>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgIYC6N1aHqn10s7gKzUkFFIr9NuXTf1AhTGPsHmpxA-vlXmtSM11P_FhC9lNEV6ry29LommxgwF8BN4_dmqVt_5yprZUamI0GHYuSu8yJM-YN_utoAqaTk3L052ZJnfMtFAB-o8DU-oQ7I/s1600/1201_Overview_of_Nervous_System.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;289&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgIYC6N1aHqn10s7gKzUkFFIr9NuXTf1AhTGPsHmpxA-vlXmtSM11P_FhC9lNEV6ry29LommxgwF8BN4_dmqVt_5yprZUamI0GHYuSu8yJM-YN_utoAqaTk3L052ZJnfMtFAB-o8DU-oQ7I/s320/1201_Overview_of_Nervous_System.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
(This image is taken from the site:&amp;nbsp;https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:1201_Overview_of_Nervous_System.jpg).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Neural circuits performing the same
functions form neuronal systems. We can divide neural systems in sensory,
motory and associative systems. Sensory systems acquire the environmental
information. Motory systems allow the individual to respond to stimuli.
Associative systems mediate complex functions (Parves, Augustine, Fitzpatrick,
Hall, LaMantia, White,&lt;/span&gt; &lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Neuroscience&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;, Sinauer Associates Inc).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;From anatomical point of view, we can
divide nervous system in central and peripheral nervous system. Central nervous
system includes the brain and the spinal cord. Peripheral nervous system
instead includes a motory and a sensory portion. In sensory portion, sensory
neurons connect sensory receptors with central nervous system.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Motory portion comprises somatic and autonomic
division. In somatic division neurons connect central nervous system with
skeletal muscles. In autonomic division neurons connect central nervous system
with smooth muscles and internal organs.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;In peripheral nervous system ganglia group
the cell bodies. Axons, however, form the nerves.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;In central system instead nuclei are
clusters of neurons with similar functions. Bark instead represent a layered
arrangement of nerve cells. In autonomous system axons form the beams.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Autonomic system includes a sympathetic
and a parasympathetic division. In autonomic system, impulse starts from pre-ganglionic
efferent neuron that is located in the brainstem or spinal cord. The signal then
reaches the ganglion of autonomic nervous system and from here gets to post
ganglionic neuron.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;This neuron conducts signals until the
target organ receptor. In sympathetic system pre-ganglionic fibers are short,
because ganglia are located near spinal cord. In parasympathetic system,
however, pre-ganglionic fibers are long, since the ganglia are located near effector
organ (Parves, Augustine, Fitzpatrick, Hall, LaMantia, White,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Neuroscience&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;,
Sinauer Associates Inc).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</description><link>http://relazionipersonali.blogspot.com/2016/02/nervous-system.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Anonymous)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgIYC6N1aHqn10s7gKzUkFFIr9NuXTf1AhTGPsHmpxA-vlXmtSM11P_FhC9lNEV6ry29LommxgwF8BN4_dmqVt_5yprZUamI0GHYuSu8yJM-YN_utoAqaTk3L052ZJnfMtFAB-o8DU-oQ7I/s72-c/1201_Overview_of_Nervous_System.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9046523310097524578.post-1381293481856318776</guid><pubDate>Sat, 20 Feb 2016 21:09:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2016-02-20T22:09:13.697+01:00</atom:updated><title>Il sistema nervoso</title><description>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiMPxXsDOtubOgWKQ9abSpE0kElYkQuTdc19eFsIIDGKaHmuZYBeAwfhAobwgZokNnlsFHhO-U99G6qJIkb11PFAIf-YNHGgdXHuH1pCFyfSnhhZk1W7Ab0KM2RMvl2I8mGlqojDsTjE7xq/s1600/Nervous_system_diagram-it.svg.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;317&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiMPxXsDOtubOgWKQ9abSpE0kElYkQuTdc19eFsIIDGKaHmuZYBeAwfhAobwgZokNnlsFHhO-U99G6qJIkb11PFAIf-YNHGgdXHuH1pCFyfSnhhZk1W7Ab0KM2RMvl2I8mGlqojDsTjE7xq/s320/Nervous_system_diagram-it.svg.png&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
(La presente immagine è tratta dal sito:&amp;nbsp;https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Nervous_system_diagram-it.svg).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;I circuiti neuronali che svolgono le
stesse funzioni costituiscono i &lt;b&gt;sistemi
neuronali&lt;/b&gt;. Possiamo suddividere i sistemi neuronali in sistemi &lt;b&gt;sensoriali&lt;/b&gt;, &lt;b&gt;motori&lt;/b&gt; e di &lt;b&gt;associazione&lt;/b&gt;.
I sistemi sensoriali acquisiscono le informazioni ambientali. I sistemi motori
permettono all’individuo di rispondere agli stimoli. I sistemi di associazione
mediano le funzioni complesse (Parves, Augustine, Fitzpatrick, Hall, LaMantia,
White,&lt;/span&gt; &lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Neuroscienze&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;, Zanichelli).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Dal punto di vista anatomico possiamo
suddividere il sistema nervoso in sistema nervoso &lt;b&gt;centrale&lt;/b&gt; e &lt;b&gt;periferico&lt;/b&gt;.
Il sistema nervoso centrale comprende encefalo e midollo spinale. Il sistema
nervoso periferico comprende invece una porzione &lt;b&gt;motoria&lt;/b&gt; ed una &lt;b&gt;sensoriale&lt;/b&gt;.
Nella porzione sensoriale i neuroni sensoriali collegano i recettori sensoriali
con il sistema nervoso centrale.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;La porzione motoria a sua volta
comprende la divisione &lt;b&gt;somatica&lt;/b&gt; e
quella &lt;b&gt;autonoma&lt;/b&gt;. I neuroni della
divisione somatica collegano il sistema nervoso centrale con i muscoli
scheletrici. I neuroni della divisione autonoma collegano il sistema nervoso
centrale con i muscoli lisci e gli organi interni.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Nel sistema periferico i &lt;b&gt;gangli&lt;/b&gt; raggruppano i corpi cellulari.
Gli assoni, invece, formano i &lt;b&gt;nervi&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Nel sistema centrale invece i &lt;b&gt;nuclei&lt;/b&gt; sono aggregati di neuroni con
funzioni simili. Le &lt;b&gt;cortecce&lt;/b&gt; invece
rappresentano una disposizione a strati delle cellule nervose. Gli assoni nel
sistema autonomo formano i &lt;b&gt;fasci&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Il sistema autonomo comprende una divisione &lt;b&gt;simpatica &lt;/b&gt;ed una &lt;b&gt;parasimpatica&lt;/b&gt;. Nel sistema autonomo, l&#39;impulso parte dal neurone efferente &lt;b&gt;pre-gangliare&lt;/b&gt; che si trova nel tronco encefalico o nel midollo spinale. Il segnale giunge quindi al &lt;b&gt;ganglio&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;del sistema nervoso autonomo e da qui si diparte al neurone &lt;b&gt;post gangliare&lt;/b&gt;. Questo neurone conduce i segnali sino al &lt;b&gt;recettore &lt;/b&gt;dell&#39;organo bersaglio. Nel sistema &lt;b&gt;simpatico &lt;/b&gt;le fibre pre-gangliari sono corte, poiché i gangli si trovano vicino al midollo spinale. Nel sistema &lt;b&gt;parasimpatico&lt;/b&gt;, invece, le fibre pre-gangliari sono lunghe, poiché i gangli si trovano vicino all&#39;organo effettore (Parves, Augustine, Fitzpatrick, LaMantia, White, &lt;i&gt;Neuroscienze&lt;/i&gt;, Zanichelli).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</description><link>http://relazionipersonali.blogspot.com/2016/02/il-sistema-nervoso.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Anonymous)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiMPxXsDOtubOgWKQ9abSpE0kElYkQuTdc19eFsIIDGKaHmuZYBeAwfhAobwgZokNnlsFHhO-U99G6qJIkb11PFAIf-YNHGgdXHuH1pCFyfSnhhZk1W7Ab0KM2RMvl2I8mGlqojDsTjE7xq/s72-c/Nervous_system_diagram-it.svg.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9046523310097524578.post-5213465216212604982</guid><pubDate>Sat, 20 Feb 2016 01:11:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2016-02-20T02:11:13.749+01:00</atom:updated><title>Patellar reflex</title><description>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhjC5OzCRCMPp_batOWU7XuxrOG9TIo5B_QqTfSwsGr9vPA_Jlw6f-LXszkKoesOvavFGReSZfFNeWXGyyvoIQyYoT6EhCfhvTZg5yo2sEV-bUlxnVZbVhnnfivi_KPi1KlF5MpaWI81tbw/s1600/Synapse_diag3.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;295&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhjC5OzCRCMPp_batOWU7XuxrOG9TIo5B_QqTfSwsGr9vPA_Jlw6f-LXszkKoesOvavFGReSZfFNeWXGyyvoIQyYoT6EhCfhvTZg5yo2sEV-bUlxnVZbVhnnfivi_KPi1KlF5MpaWI81tbw/s320/Synapse_diag3.png&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
(This image is taken from the site:&amp;nbsp;https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miastenia_gravis).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Neural circuits represent the
organizational unit of the neurons. These circuits are the basis of perceptions
and behavior. Synaptic connections along with the dendrites, the axon and glial
cells form the neuropil (Parves, Augustine, Fitzpatrick, Hall, LaMantia, White,&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Neuroscience&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;, Sinauer
Associates Inc).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;We can distinguish the neuronal
circuits depending on the direction followed by electrical impulses. When the
flow travels from the periphery to the encephalon or spinal cord there are
afferent neurons. When the flow travels in the opposite direction there are
efferent neurons.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Interneurons concern local aspects of
the circuit.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;We can cause patellar reflex beating
the leg with a small hammer just after the knee. This stimulates the peripheral
sensory receptors. These receptors transmit the information to the afferent sensory
neurons. The impulse travels through the axons of these neurons until the
spinal cord. Here, the afferent sensory neuron excites the interneuron and
efferent motor neuron. The information travels through the axon of efferent neuron.
The impulse then reaches the synapses of extensor muscle fibers. This causes
the contraction of this muscle.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;At the same time the interneuron inhibits
the motor neurons of flexor muscle. This information travels down the axon and reaches the synapses of flexor muscle. This results in a relaxation of this muscle&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;(Parves, Augustine, Fitzpatrick,
Hall, LaMantia, White,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Neuroscience&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;, Sinauer Associates Inc).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</description><link>http://relazionipersonali.blogspot.com/2016/02/patellar-reflex.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Anonymous)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhjC5OzCRCMPp_batOWU7XuxrOG9TIo5B_QqTfSwsGr9vPA_Jlw6f-LXszkKoesOvavFGReSZfFNeWXGyyvoIQyYoT6EhCfhvTZg5yo2sEV-bUlxnVZbVhnnfivi_KPi1KlF5MpaWI81tbw/s72-c/Synapse_diag3.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9046523310097524578.post-5258291733904147675</guid><pubDate>Sat, 20 Feb 2016 01:04:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2016-02-20T02:04:17.424+01:00</atom:updated><title>Il riflesso rotuleo</title><description>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhYxqMrkRwK1DAfToxVQ97rO9s4aQZc5VjTbFW3JAVQIzE1E2KEQKoldbvh7tYIZpoieBt3NjiFhIWy3ERjMnCwryD5NtmjiwEwAMOiX8eDCbxfRglrLhxoPXjnJeDhcMJ41p7uNeikuOF4/s1600/Illu_lower_extremity_muscles.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhYxqMrkRwK1DAfToxVQ97rO9s4aQZc5VjTbFW3JAVQIzE1E2KEQKoldbvh7tYIZpoieBt3NjiFhIWy3ERjMnCwryD5NtmjiwEwAMOiX8eDCbxfRglrLhxoPXjnJeDhcMJ41p7uNeikuOF4/s320/Illu_lower_extremity_muscles.jpg&quot; width=&quot;256&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
(La presente immagine è tratta dal sito:&amp;nbsp;https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muscolo_quadricipite_femorale).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;I &lt;b&gt;circuiti neuronali&lt;/b&gt; rappresentano l’unità organizzativa dei neuroni.
Tali circuiti sono alla base ad esempio delle percezioni e dei comportamenti.
Le connessioni sinaptiche comprese nel circuito neuronale, insieme ai dendriti,
alle terminazioni assoniche e alle cellule gliali formano il &lt;b&gt;neuropilo &lt;/b&gt;(Parves, Augustine, Fitzpatrick,
Hall, LaMantia, White,&lt;/span&gt; &lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Neuroscienze&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;, Zanichelli).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Possiamo distinguere i circuiti
neuronali a seconda della direzione seguita dagli impulsi elettrici. Quando il
flusso viaggia dalla periferia all’encefalo o al midollo spinale chiamiamo i
neuroni &lt;b&gt;afferenti&lt;/b&gt;. Quando invece il
flusso viaggia in direzione inversa possiamo definire i neuroni &lt;b&gt;efferenti&lt;/b&gt;. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Gli &lt;b&gt;interneuroni&lt;/b&gt; invece riguardano solo gli aspetti locali del
circuito.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Possiamo provocare un &lt;b&gt;riflesso rotuleo&lt;/b&gt; percuotendo la gamba
con un martelletto subito sotto il ginocchio. Ciò stimola i &lt;b&gt;ricettori sensoriali periferici&lt;/b&gt;. Questi ricettori trasmettono l’informazione
ai &lt;b&gt;neuroni sensoriali afferenti&lt;/b&gt;. L’impulso
viaggia attraverso gli assoni di questi neuroni sino al midollo spinale. In
questa sede il neurone sensoriale afferente eccita il &lt;b&gt;motoneurone efferente&lt;/b&gt; e &lt;b&gt;l’interneurone&lt;/b&gt;.
L’informazione viaggia attraverso l’assone del motoneurone efferente. L’impulso
giunge quindi alle sinapsi delle fibre del muscolo estensore. Ciò provoca la &lt;b&gt;contrazione &lt;/b&gt;di tale muscolo. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Nello stesso momento &lt;b&gt;l&#39;interneurone &lt;/b&gt;inibisce il &lt;b&gt;motoneurone &lt;/b&gt;del muscolo &lt;b&gt;flessore&lt;/b&gt;. Questa informazione viaggia lungo l&#39;assone e giunge alle sinapsi del muscolo flessore. Ciò provoca un &lt;b&gt;rilassamento &lt;/b&gt;di questo muscolo (Parves, Augustine, Fitzpatrick, Hall, LaMantia, White, Neuroscienze, Zanichelli).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</description><link>http://relazionipersonali.blogspot.com/2016/02/il-riflesso-rotuleo.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Anonymous)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhYxqMrkRwK1DAfToxVQ97rO9s4aQZc5VjTbFW3JAVQIzE1E2KEQKoldbvh7tYIZpoieBt3NjiFhIWy3ERjMnCwryD5NtmjiwEwAMOiX8eDCbxfRglrLhxoPXjnJeDhcMJ41p7uNeikuOF4/s72-c/Illu_lower_extremity_muscles.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9046523310097524578.post-5628844603766614336</guid><pubDate>Thu, 18 Feb 2016 23:14:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2016-02-19T00:14:35.423+01:00</atom:updated><title>Glial cells</title><description>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj2mSI36haJKA7GeK7xjiZmf-HfZIvj0pFyX1jaYeZ4QLoH75DJ3PhAXL0cDqzf-WxH0d3TTT6uE1-GJt4WU6CUo7kNruCwtNEpPic_oNLO3mBuL1KswLofJsFKlZLVbF-A_La4VBSY34Ja/s1600/Astrocytes.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj2mSI36haJKA7GeK7xjiZmf-HfZIvj0pFyX1jaYeZ4QLoH75DJ3PhAXL0cDqzf-WxH0d3TTT6uE1-GJt4WU6CUo7kNruCwtNEpPic_oNLO3mBuL1KswLofJsFKlZLVbF-A_La4VBSY34Ja/s320/Astrocytes.jpg&quot; width=&quot;307&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
(This image is taken from the site:&amp;nbsp;https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistema_glinfatico).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Glial cells are much more numerous
than neurons. They perform multiple functions. First they keep constant the
ionic environment of the neurons. They also modulate the transmission speed of
the electrical signals. Another function is to modulate synaptic activity
through the control of metabolism of neurotransmitters. Glial cells also have a
scaffolding function in certain stages of development of the nervous system.
Finally, these cells help the recovery of neuronal damage (Parves, Augustine,
Fitzpatrick Hall, LaMantia, White, &lt;i&gt;Neuroscience&lt;/i&gt;, Sinauer Associates Inc).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;We can divide glial cells into three
types. There are indeed astrocytes, oligodendrocytes and microglia.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Astrocytes have the function of
maintaining an appropriate chemical environment to the transmission of
electrical signals.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Oligodendrocytes, however, create a
lipid coating, called myelin, around some axons. The myelin has the function of
increasing the speed of propagation of nerve signals.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;The microglial cells are scavenger
cells that remove cells originating from brain damage or cell replacement. The
microciglia also release signaling molecules that modulate inflammation, cell
death or survival.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Glial cells can also be a stem cell type. They are the astrocytes and the precursors of oligodendrocytes. Astrocytes may produce other stem cells or even neurons, astrocytes or oligodendrocytes. The precursors of oligodendrocytes, however, may produce generally only astrocytes or oligodendrocytes (Parves, Augustine, Fitzpatrick, Hall, LaMantia, White, &lt;i&gt;Neuroscience&lt;/i&gt;, Sinauer Associates Inc).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</description><link>http://relazionipersonali.blogspot.com/2016/02/glial-cells.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Anonymous)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj2mSI36haJKA7GeK7xjiZmf-HfZIvj0pFyX1jaYeZ4QLoH75DJ3PhAXL0cDqzf-WxH0d3TTT6uE1-GJt4WU6CUo7kNruCwtNEpPic_oNLO3mBuL1KswLofJsFKlZLVbF-A_La4VBSY34Ja/s72-c/Astrocytes.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9046523310097524578.post-2021575761851587122</guid><pubDate>Thu, 18 Feb 2016 23:04:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2016-02-19T00:04:13.256+01:00</atom:updated><title>Le cellule gliali</title><description>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgWf4hf9pox6Cs_MQhOH0bmtlQxS3yHHfgV5OmUjIZqlrwT0iUPhHnV8KtOiB4yPTm3lCSQlnFoMi6WaAIHEJ9IQlF1ywHnwUdLN9q-t0JIOF-rYjikkvliIEA1phInH-5VD_0yvS0V6GSl/s1600/Oligodendrocyte.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;284&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgWf4hf9pox6Cs_MQhOH0bmtlQxS3yHHfgV5OmUjIZqlrwT0iUPhHnV8KtOiB4yPTm3lCSQlnFoMi6WaAIHEJ9IQlF1ywHnwUdLN9q-t0JIOF-rYjikkvliIEA1phInH-5VD_0yvS0V6GSl/s320/Oligodendrocyte.png&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
(La presente immagine è tratta dal sito:&amp;nbsp;https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cellula_della_glia).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Le cellule &lt;b&gt;gliali&lt;/b&gt; sono molto più numerose rispetto ai neuroni. Esse svolgono
molteplici &lt;b&gt;funzioni&lt;/b&gt;. In primo luogo
mantengono costante l’ambiente &lt;b&gt;ionico&lt;/b&gt;
dei neuroni. Esse inoltre modulano la &lt;b&gt;velocità&lt;/b&gt;
di trasmissione dei segnali elettrici. Un’altra funzione è quella di modulare &lt;b&gt;l’attività sinaptica&lt;/b&gt; attraverso il
controllo del metabolismo dei neurotrasmettitori. Le glia svolgono anche la
funzione di &lt;b&gt;impalcatura&lt;/b&gt; in
determinate fasi di sviluppo del sistema nervoso. Da ultimo, queste cellule
agiscono nel &lt;b&gt;recupero&lt;/b&gt; dei danni
neuronali (Parves, Augustine, Fitzpatrick, Hall, LaMantia, White,&lt;/span&gt; &lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Neuroscienze&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;, Zanichelli).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Possiamo suddividere le glia in tre
tipologie. Esistono infatti gli &lt;b&gt;astrociti&lt;/b&gt;,
gli &lt;b&gt;oligodendrociti&lt;/b&gt; e le &lt;b&gt;cellule microgliali&lt;/b&gt;. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Gli &lt;b&gt;astrociti&lt;/b&gt; hanno la funzione di mantenere un ambiente &lt;b&gt;chimico&lt;/b&gt; adeguato alla trasmissione dei
segnali elettrici. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Gli &lt;b&gt;oligodendrociti&lt;/b&gt;, invece, creano un &lt;b&gt;rivestimento&lt;/b&gt; lipidico attorno ad alcuni assoni detto &lt;b&gt;mielina&lt;/b&gt;. La mielina ha la funzione di
aumentare la velocità di propagazione dei segnali nervosi. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Le cellule &lt;b&gt;microgliali&lt;/b&gt; sono invece cellule &lt;b&gt;spazzino&lt;/b&gt; che rimuovono cellule originate da danni celebrali o da ricambio
cellulare. Le microciglia rilasciano inoltre molecole segnale che modulano l’infiammazione,
la morte o la sopravvivenza cellulare.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Le cellule gliali possono anche essere di tipo &lt;b&gt;staminale&lt;/b&gt;. Esse sono gli &lt;b&gt;astrociti &lt;/b&gt;e i &lt;b&gt;precursori degli oligodendrociti&lt;/b&gt;. Gli astrociti possono dare vita ad altre cellule staminali o anche a neuroni, astrociti o oligodendrociti. I precursori degli oligodendrociti, invece, danno vita generalmente solo ad astrociti o ad altri oligodendrociti (Parves, Augustine, Fitzpatrick, Hall, LaMantia, White, &lt;i&gt;Neuroscienze&lt;/i&gt;, Zanichelli).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</description><link>http://relazionipersonali.blogspot.com/2016/02/le-cellule-gliali.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Anonymous)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgWf4hf9pox6Cs_MQhOH0bmtlQxS3yHHfgV5OmUjIZqlrwT0iUPhHnV8KtOiB4yPTm3lCSQlnFoMi6WaAIHEJ9IQlF1ywHnwUdLN9q-t0JIOF-rYjikkvliIEA1phInH-5VD_0yvS0V6GSl/s72-c/Oligodendrocyte.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9046523310097524578.post-7576058291486292029</guid><pubDate>Thu, 18 Feb 2016 17:31:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2016-02-18T18:31:28.497+01:00</atom:updated><title>Neurons and their characteristics</title><description>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh6jzkhdJ5NqMGuFysXJPxk2_ofKWa8RmGg3afhdh64EHcqJr5-klBT7B2Ga6vm9DtHnFIl_T-yOTIssBecYBXanpgt3d6o-R6VmSGeit-A1144Jhf4Yl5Pz3VBbecNiK_vIEiRw2FIkhXR/s1600/neurone-artificiale.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;236&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh6jzkhdJ5NqMGuFysXJPxk2_ofKWa8RmGg3afhdh64EHcqJr5-klBT7B2Ga6vm9DtHnFIl_T-yOTIssBecYBXanpgt3d6o-R6VmSGeit-A1144Jhf4Yl5Pz3VBbecNiK_vIEiRw2FIkhXR/s320/neurone-artificiale.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
(This image is taken from the site:&amp;nbsp;http://www.centrometeoitaliano.it/salute/scoperto-il-neurone-artificiale-via-libera-alla-prevenzione-di-malattie-come-lalzheimer-28893).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Neurons are cells specialized in
intercellular communication and in the transmission of electrical signals. This
specialization is reflected in their morphological characteristics (Parves,
Augustine, Fitzpatrick, Hall, LaMantia, White,&lt;/span&gt; &lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Neuroscience&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;, Sinauer Associates Inc).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Neurons in fact have an axon and a
dense branching of dendrites. The number of nerve fibers that a neuron receives
depends on the amount of dendrites.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Axonal termination of the
pre-synaptic neuron is adjacent to a region of the post-synaptic neuron. In
this region there are the post-synaptic receptors.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;The space between the pre- and
post-synaptic elements is called the synaptic cleft. The two neurons communicate
through the secretion of molecules that bind to specific receptors.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;The axon of the neuron is the region
specialized for the conduction of electrical signals. The action potential is
the mechanism that carries electrical signals through the axon.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Synaptic transmission instead is the
mechanism that allows the passage of information to the target cells via the
synapses.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Presynaptic terminals contain
synaptic vesicles. These vesicles emit chemicals called neurotransmitters.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Neurotransmitters bind to special receptors in the post-synaptic membrane. In this way they can change the electrical properties of the target cell (Parves, Augustine, Fitzpatrick, Hall, LaMantia, Whithe, &lt;i&gt;Neuroscienze&lt;/i&gt;, Sinauer Associates Inc).&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</description><link>http://relazionipersonali.blogspot.com/2016/02/neurons-and-their-characteristics.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Anonymous)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh6jzkhdJ5NqMGuFysXJPxk2_ofKWa8RmGg3afhdh64EHcqJr5-klBT7B2Ga6vm9DtHnFIl_T-yOTIssBecYBXanpgt3d6o-R6VmSGeit-A1144Jhf4Yl5Pz3VBbecNiK_vIEiRw2FIkhXR/s72-c/neurone-artificiale.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9046523310097524578.post-6010346266139237758</guid><pubDate>Wed, 17 Feb 2016 23:43:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2016-02-18T00:43:07.652+01:00</atom:updated><title>Le caratteristiche dei neuroni</title><description>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjkH9CWn4mEU3OkVCKrxfOPoQJ_qjAe7-rxlrQtLgSLXCOBEhBB8sQjgyj5zHIPGjl2ox7eifP3Xp11inTYRGAZrVer4ymA78wrAbTCBDvnNF6wW3xTL-IrMS3VFigkDSXKTqOCbLDuSed7/s1600/neurone.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;213&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjkH9CWn4mEU3OkVCKrxfOPoQJ_qjAe7-rxlrQtLgSLXCOBEhBB8sQjgyj5zHIPGjl2ox7eifP3Xp11inTYRGAZrVer4ymA78wrAbTCBDvnNF6wW3xTL-IrMS3VFigkDSXKTqOCbLDuSed7/s320/neurone.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
(La presente immagine è tratta dal sito&amp;nbsp;http://www.primapaginaonline.it/2013/02/26/i-neuroni-vivono-piu-a-lungo).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;I neuroni sono cellule &lt;b&gt;specializzate&lt;/b&gt; nella comunicazione
intercellulare e nella trasmissione di segnali elettrici. Questa
specializzazione si riflette nelle loro caratteristiche &lt;b&gt;morfologiche&lt;/b&gt; (Parves, Augustine, Fitzpatrick, Hall, LaMantia,
White,&lt;/span&gt; &lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Neuroscienze&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;, Zanichelli).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;I neuroni presentano infatti un &lt;b&gt;assone&lt;/b&gt; e una fitta ramificazione di &lt;b&gt;dendriti&lt;/b&gt;. Il numero delle fibre nervose
che un neurone riceve dipende dalla quantità di dendriti. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;La terminazione assonica del neurone
pre-sinaptico è adiacente ad una regione del neurone post-sinaptico. In questa
regione sono presenti i &lt;b&gt;recettori
post-sinaptici&lt;/b&gt;. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Lo spazio presente tra gli elementi
pre e post sinaptici è chiamato &lt;b&gt;fessura
sinaptica&lt;/b&gt;. I due neuroni comunicano attraverso la secrezione di molecole
che si legano a specifici recettori. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;L’assone&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt; è la
regione del neurone specializzata per la conduzione dei segnali elettrici. &lt;b&gt;Il potenziale d’azione&lt;/b&gt; è il meccanismo
che trasporta i segnali elettrici attraverso l’assone. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;La &lt;b&gt;trasmissione sinaptica&lt;/b&gt; invece rappresenta il meccanismo che
consente il passaggio dell’informazione alle cellule bersaglio attraverso le
sinapsi. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Le terminazioni presinaptiche
contengono le &lt;b&gt;vescicole sinaptiche&lt;/b&gt;.
Queste vescicole emettono sostanze chimiche chiamate &lt;b&gt;neurotrasmettitori&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;I neurotrasmettitori si legano a particolari recettori presenti nella membrana post sinaptica. In questo modo essi riescono a modificare le proprietà elettriche della cellula bersaglio (Parves, Augustine, Fitzpatrick, Hall, LaMantia, White, &lt;i&gt;Neuroscienze&lt;/i&gt;, Zanichelli). &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</description><link>http://relazionipersonali.blogspot.com/2016/02/le-caratteristiche-dei-neuroni.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Anonymous)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjkH9CWn4mEU3OkVCKrxfOPoQJ_qjAe7-rxlrQtLgSLXCOBEhBB8sQjgyj5zHIPGjl2ox7eifP3Xp11inTYRGAZrVer4ymA78wrAbTCBDvnNF6wW3xTL-IrMS3VFigkDSXKTqOCbLDuSed7/s72-c/neurone.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9046523310097524578.post-4070399789479888110</guid><pubDate>Sat, 13 Feb 2016 23:32:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2016-02-14T00:32:30.190+01:00</atom:updated><title>The cells of the nervous system</title><description>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjsUKdlgMhq5nY7QrvB_1JOjT_kjLd5Jo7j2eudkamcV4eK7HzRAyZ44ErkJG5gX42PmLc9if0MeajUSUouUxfhF8ygBR9OKBIZE758-34lV52blrMKacjskvv8XiAoIJ9L5qrLUkdSvxqM/s1600/sistema-nervoso2.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;230&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjsUKdlgMhq5nY7QrvB_1JOjT_kjLd5Jo7j2eudkamcV4eK7HzRAyZ44ErkJG5gX42PmLc9if0MeajUSUouUxfhF8ygBR9OKBIZE758-34lV52blrMKacjskvv8XiAoIJ9L5qrLUkdSvxqM/s320/sistema-nervoso2.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
(This image is taken from the site: http://nervosano.it/sistema-nervoso).&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Nervous tissue is composed of cells.
Nerve cells are functionally independent and communicate via specialized
contacts called synapses (Parves, Augustine, Fitzpatrick, Hall, LaMantia,
White,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Neuroscience&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;, Sinauer Associates Inc).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Nerve cells have three components:
the cell body, dendrites and axons. Some nerve cells may, however, be devoid of
axons. Other nerve cells can be free of dendrites.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;We can divide the cells of the
nervous tissue in two categories: the nerve cells or neurons and glial cells.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;The nerve cells have the function of
transmitting the electrical signal over long distances. Glial cells instead
have the function of supporting the production of electrical signals. They also
help to repair the nervous system.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;The cells of the nervous tissue are
different from other cells in the body. Some subcellular components have in
fact a different location. The mitochondria, for example, is predominantly
localized in the synapses.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Some molecular components of the cytoskeleton, also, have special tasks for the development and functioning of neurons and glial cells (Parves, Augustine, Fitzpatrick, Hall, LaMantia, White,&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;Neuroscience&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;, Sinauer Associates Inc).&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
</description><link>http://relazionipersonali.blogspot.com/2016/02/the-cells-of-nervous-system.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Anonymous)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjsUKdlgMhq5nY7QrvB_1JOjT_kjLd5Jo7j2eudkamcV4eK7HzRAyZ44ErkJG5gX42PmLc9if0MeajUSUouUxfhF8ygBR9OKBIZE758-34lV52blrMKacjskvv8XiAoIJ9L5qrLUkdSvxqM/s72-c/sistema-nervoso2.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9046523310097524578.post-2724815542176210380</guid><pubDate>Sat, 13 Feb 2016 23:27:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2016-02-14T00:27:50.945+01:00</atom:updated><title>Le cellule del sistema nervoso</title><description>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj0lsOS3JM2AA76FznmHb-_r1x234bi3vhM_fgptr77m16DWOpH4qb4tQjxNzJNGIzNDD3UgmKJnGxOMCQSZyFexAKibb-bFKO3Lmyg06KGAszCGNQ11EQC4oyncVWvibttGgIxNVYDodJd/s1600/sistema-nervoso.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;239&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj0lsOS3JM2AA76FznmHb-_r1x234bi3vhM_fgptr77m16DWOpH4qb4tQjxNzJNGIzNDD3UgmKJnGxOMCQSZyFexAKibb-bFKO3Lmyg06KGAszCGNQ11EQC4oyncVWvibttGgIxNVYDodJd/s320/sistema-nervoso.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
(La presente immagine è tratta dal sito: http://www.clickescolar.com.br/sistema-nervoso-2.htm)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Il tessuto nervoso è composto da
cellule. Le cellule nervose sono funzionalmente &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;autonome&lt;/b&gt; e comunicano attraverso dei contatti specializzati chiamati
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;sinapsi &lt;/b&gt;(Parves, Augustine,
Fitzpatrick, Hall, LaMantia, White,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Neuroscienze&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;, Zanichelli). &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Dal punto di vista morfologico le
cellule nervose hanno tre componenti: &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;corpo
cellulare&lt;/b&gt;, &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;dendriti&lt;/b&gt; e &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;assoni&lt;/b&gt;. Alcune cellule nervose possono
essere tuttavia prive di assoni. Altre cellule nervose al contrario possono
essere sprovviste di dendriti.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Possiamo dividere le cellule del
tessuto nervoso in due categorie: cellule nervose o &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;neuroni&lt;/b&gt; e &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;cellule gliali&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Le cellule nervose hanno la &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;funzione&lt;/b&gt; di trasmettere il segnale
elettrico su lunghe distanze. Le cellule gliali hanno invece la funzione di &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;sostenere&lt;/b&gt; la produzione di segnali
elettrici. Esse hanno anche la funzione di contribuire alla &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;riparazione&lt;/b&gt; del sistema nervoso. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Le cellule del tessuto nervoso si
distinguono dalle altre cellule del corpo. Alcune componenti subcellulari hanno
infatti una differente &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;localizzazione&lt;/b&gt;.
I mitocondri, ad esempio, si localizzano prevalentemente nelle sinapsi.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Alcune componenti molecolari del &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;citoscheletro&lt;/b&gt;, inoltre, hanno dei compiti peculiari per lo sviluppo e il funzionamento dei neuroni e delle cellule gliali (Parves, Augustine, Fitzpatrick, Hall, LaMantia, White,&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;Neuroscienze&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;, Zanichelli).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;</description><link>http://relazionipersonali.blogspot.com/2016/02/le-cellule-del-sistema-nervoso.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Anonymous)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj0lsOS3JM2AA76FznmHb-_r1x234bi3vhM_fgptr77m16DWOpH4qb4tQjxNzJNGIzNDD3UgmKJnGxOMCQSZyFexAKibb-bFKO3Lmyg06KGAszCGNQ11EQC4oyncVWvibttGgIxNVYDodJd/s72-c/sistema-nervoso.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9046523310097524578.post-6443605845962273026</guid><pubDate>Sat, 13 Feb 2016 17:24:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2016-02-13T18:24:56.870+01:00</atom:updated><title>Genetics and nervous system functioning</title><description>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhmwUVCRjje4WFeC0nJhTAq0vYf9STV3i47jMBHMy_Lbo4qTVwUULdAyYsh0m9GbO1n66cEY4j2u0_x25JCFuZYigCL4dlj5dM-eYvhATsY6nxsEwxxyJPEM0kmD3lbH6K7W8auTyvpakpG/s1600/Patologie-del-sistema-nervoso-autonomo-e-del.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;240&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhmwUVCRjje4WFeC0nJhTAq0vYf9STV3i47jMBHMy_Lbo4qTVwUULdAyYsh0m9GbO1n66cEY4j2u0_x25JCFuZYigCL4dlj5dM-eYvhATsY6nxsEwxxyJPEM0kmD3lbH6K7W8auTyvpakpG/s320/Patologie-del-sistema-nervoso-autonomo-e-del.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
(This image is taken fron the site: &lt;span class=&quot;_r3&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;_ZR irc_hol i3724&quot; data-href=&quot;http://www.ausl.bologna.it/isnb/ricerca/le-linee-di-ricerca/linea-di-ricerca-n.-3-patologie-del-sistema&quot; data-noload=&quot;&quot; data-ved=&quot;0ahUKEwirvsyqnfXKAhVJtRQKHQAVCsoQjB0IBg&quot; href=&quot;https://www.google.it/url?sa=i&amp;amp;rct=j&amp;amp;q=&amp;amp;esrc=s&amp;amp;source=imgres&amp;amp;cd=&amp;amp;cad=rja&amp;amp;uact=8&amp;amp;ved=0ahUKEwirvsyqnfXKAhVJtRQKHQAVCsoQjB0IBg&amp;amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ausl.bologna.it%2Fisnb%2Fricerca%2Fle-linee-di-ricerca%2Flinea-di-ricerca-n.-3-patologie-del-sistema&amp;amp;psig=AFQjCNGWD6uXhJ2L5TQH20CNgNa3-uLKdg&amp;amp;ust=1455469710791437&quot; jsaction=&quot;mousedown:irc.rl;keydown:irc.rlk&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;irc_ho&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;www.ausl.bologna.it&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;_r3 irc_msc&quot;&gt;).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;_r3 irc_msc&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;_r3 irc_msc&quot;&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Neuroscience study the structure and
functioning of the nervous system. The organization of the neurons occurs
through the neuronal circuits and neuronal systems. The neural systems have
three functions (Parves, Augustine, Fitzpatrick, Hall, LaMantia, White,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Neuroscience&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;, Sinauer
Associates Inc).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;The sensory system processes the
information obtained from the environment. The motor system organizes information
and generates actions. The associative system connects the sensory system and
the motor system to generate higher functions, such as language.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Genetic analysis is fundamental to understanding
the organization, operation and development of the nervous system. DNA provides
instructions for the structure and functioning of the brain.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;The alteration of certain genes can
explain the appearance of some neurological diseases. Genetic mutations can
cause alterations in brain development and the appearance of rare diseases.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;The study of genetic sequences can not, however, explain brain function and disease processes. Biology, anatomy and physiology of nerve cells are also fundamental (Parves, Augustine, Fitzpatrick, Hall, LaMantia, White,&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;Neuroscienze&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;, Sinauer Associates Inc).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;</description><link>http://relazionipersonali.blogspot.com/2016/02/genetics-and-nervous-system-functioning.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Anonymous)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhmwUVCRjje4WFeC0nJhTAq0vYf9STV3i47jMBHMy_Lbo4qTVwUULdAyYsh0m9GbO1n66cEY4j2u0_x25JCFuZYigCL4dlj5dM-eYvhATsY6nxsEwxxyJPEM0kmD3lbH6K7W8auTyvpakpG/s72-c/Patologie-del-sistema-nervoso-autonomo-e-del.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9046523310097524578.post-8999152707823867682</guid><pubDate>Sat, 13 Feb 2016 17:19:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2016-02-13T18:19:19.574+01:00</atom:updated><title>Genetica e funzionamento del sistema nervoso</title><description>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiMqQeECv-CGHWDqN9X8gZVOLmNdZTtoE4JUx9Xy2LlZN-rsKogBetAJwTMZsMRSjnM38jFsctI98vwQcTyITPTbj-DpXUJgj0YsbxY1t5mRspsySTF74bqIULOXJe66OxK8hP0dZz4kAaH/s1600/neurologia1.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiMqQeECv-CGHWDqN9X8gZVOLmNdZTtoE4JUx9Xy2LlZN-rsKogBetAJwTMZsMRSjnM38jFsctI98vwQcTyITPTbj-DpXUJgj0YsbxY1t5mRspsySTF74bqIULOXJe66OxK8hP0dZz4kAaH/s1600/neurologia1.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
(La presente immagine è tratta dal sito: &lt;span class=&quot;_r3&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;_ZR irc_hol i3724&quot; data-href=&quot;http://www.sanitasalento.net/cervello-e-riabilitazione/&quot; data-noload=&quot;&quot; data-ved=&quot;0ahUKEwi6uOKtnfXKAhVJQhQKHWwRBb0QjB0IBg&quot; href=&quot;https://www.google.it/url?sa=i&amp;amp;rct=j&amp;amp;q=&amp;amp;esrc=s&amp;amp;source=imgres&amp;amp;cd=&amp;amp;cad=rja&amp;amp;uact=8&amp;amp;ved=0ahUKEwi6uOKtnfXKAhVJQhQKHWwRBb0QjB0IBg&amp;amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sanitasalento.net%2Fcervello-e-riabilitazione%2F&amp;amp;psig=AFQjCNFtUXnTteYPpt7GCrPI1S1_i8zg4g&amp;amp;ust=1455469717954346&quot; jsaction=&quot;mousedown:irc.rl;keydown:irc.rlk&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;irc_ho&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;www.sanitasalento.net&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;_r3 irc_msc&quot;&gt;).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;_r3 irc_msc&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;_r3 irc_msc&quot;&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Le neuroscienze studiano la struttura
e il funzionamento del sistema nervoso. L’organizzazione dei neuroni avviene
attraverso i circuiti neuronali e i sistemi neuronali. I sistemi neuronali
svolgono tre funzioni&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;(Parves,
Augustine, Fitzpatrick, Hall, LaMantia, White,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Neuroscienze&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;, Zanichelli).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Il sistema sensoriale elabora le
informazioni ricavate dall’ambiente circostante. Il sistema motorio organizza
le informazioni e genera le azioni. Il sistema di associazione collega il
sistema sensoriale e quello motorio per dare vita alle funzioni superiori, come
ad esempio il linguaggio.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;L’analisi genetica è fondamentale per
comprendere l’organizzazione, il funzionamento e lo sviluppo del sistema
nervoso. Il DNA fornisce infatti le istruzioni per la struttura e il
funzionamento dell’encefalo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;L’alterazione di alcuni geni può
spiegare la comparsa di alcune malattie neurologiche. Le mutazioni genetiche
possono infatti provocare alterazioni nello sviluppo del cervello e la comparsa
di malattie rare. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Lo studio delle sequenze genetiche non può tuttavia spiegare da solo il funzionamento dell’encefalo e i processi patologici. La biologia, anatomia e fisiologia delle cellule nervose sono anch’esse fondamentali&amp;nbsp; (Parves, Augustine, Fitzpatrick, Hall, LaMantia, White,&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;Neuroscienze&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;, Zanichelli).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;</description><link>http://relazionipersonali.blogspot.com/2016/02/genetica-e-funzionamento-del-sistema.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Anonymous)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiMqQeECv-CGHWDqN9X8gZVOLmNdZTtoE4JUx9Xy2LlZN-rsKogBetAJwTMZsMRSjnM38jFsctI98vwQcTyITPTbj-DpXUJgj0YsbxY1t5mRspsySTF74bqIULOXJe66OxK8hP0dZz4kAaH/s72-c/neurologia1.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9046523310097524578.post-7637992864316655042</guid><pubDate>Mon, 08 Feb 2016 17:55:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2016-02-08T18:55:16.681+01:00</atom:updated><title>The love of the therapist in Gestalt therapy</title><description>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjtd5A-3GTlG4RJK01Yni_-hsWpG_TJuOx7jgCck8QEg5WbzD1lPTPjLuIT3QupVX0jpH7X7z49IPAy0IoPkox-oPWhovjsF0CWM2KE0Ie0CcinVL1KDmlMKvuRMg-VYFvj0zwqJ945WaXu/s1600/vero_amore_001.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;203&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjtd5A-3GTlG4RJK01Yni_-hsWpG_TJuOx7jgCck8QEg5WbzD1lPTPjLuIT3QupVX0jpH7X7z49IPAy0IoPkox-oPWhovjsF0CWM2KE0Ie0CcinVL1KDmlMKvuRMg-VYFvj0zwqJ945WaXu/s320/vero_amore_001.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
(This image is taken from the site: http://www.rivelazioni.com/immagini_foto/vero_amore).&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;First of all the love of the therapist is&amp;nbsp;an institutional love. The therapist has the task to take care of
patient (M. Spagnuolo Lobb, &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;The now for next
in Psychotherapy - Gestalt therapy recounted in the post-modern society&lt;/i&gt;,
Franco Angeli, 2011).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;The emotional involvement of the
psychotherapist also represents a key component of the care process.
The therapist is able to activate this process when his feelings are concrete
and real.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;The therapist treats the patient
rediscovering his hidden beauty. This research by the therapist revitalizes the
other&#39;s ability to be vital and attractive.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;The patient then recovers his
spontaneous vitality. He abandons the desensitization of his disorder. The
patient is able to recover its spontaneity and vitality, discovering his charm
and beauty (M. Spagnuolo Lobb, 2011).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;The therapist, with his love, awakens
the patient&#39;s hidden charm. Through love the therapist therefore rediscovers
the patient’s vitality. He rediscovers also the patient’s intentionality of contact
that has allowed him to adapt to difficult situations.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;Love then allows the therapist revitalize the beauty
of the patient and his spontaneity.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;strike&gt;&lt;/strike&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</description><link>http://relazionipersonali.blogspot.com/2016/02/the-love-of-therapist-in-gestalt-therapy.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Anonymous)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjtd5A-3GTlG4RJK01Yni_-hsWpG_TJuOx7jgCck8QEg5WbzD1lPTPjLuIT3QupVX0jpH7X7z49IPAy0IoPkox-oPWhovjsF0CWM2KE0Ie0CcinVL1KDmlMKvuRMg-VYFvj0zwqJ945WaXu/s72-c/vero_amore_001.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9046523310097524578.post-8423491187991310758</guid><pubDate>Mon, 08 Feb 2016 17:48:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2016-02-08T18:48:48.200+01:00</atom:updated><title>L’amore del terapeuta in psicoterapia della Gestalt</title><description>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjLiyd0ksliru_9tf8318cUnPsJl46SNPszY59FFXX6QQqWNFDQx0BYXPVKx4KYq0J4LKiiGtEmhgLOu4XwjHKqsWZ8tax-AwSzt1c42dJjYo1kl5f-PjscsIz3QhlGcNrJAxdfTuK-Ek4a/s1600/forma-de-amor.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;200&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjLiyd0ksliru_9tf8318cUnPsJl46SNPszY59FFXX6QQqWNFDQx0BYXPVKx4KYq0J4LKiiGtEmhgLOu4XwjHKqsWZ8tax-AwSzt1c42dJjYo1kl5f-PjscsIz3QhlGcNrJAxdfTuK-Ek4a/s320/forma-de-amor.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
(La presente immagine è tratta dal sito: http://www.imagenesdesamor.com).&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;L’amore del terapeuta è innanzitutto
un amore &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;istituzionale&lt;/b&gt;. Il terapeuta
ha infatti il compito di prendersi &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;cura&lt;/b&gt;
del paziente (Spagnuolo Lobb M., &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Il now
for next in psicoterapia – la psicoterapia della Gestalt raccontata nella
società post moderna&lt;/i&gt;, Franco Angeli, 2011).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Il coinvolgimento emotivo dello
psicoterapeuta, tuttavia, rappresenta anche una &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;componente&lt;/b&gt; &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;fondamentale&lt;/b&gt;
del processo di cura. Il terapeuta riesce ad attivare tale processo quando i suoi
sentimenti sono concreti e reali.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;L’atteggiamento di cura si &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;concretizza&lt;/b&gt; nella ricerca del fascino
nascosto del paziente. Questa ricerca da parte del terapeuta &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;rivitalizza&lt;/b&gt; la capacità dell’altro di
essere &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;vitale&lt;/b&gt; e &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;interessante&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Il paziente &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;recupera&lt;/b&gt; pertanto la sua &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;vitalità&lt;/b&gt;
spontanea. Egli abbandona la desensibilizzazione del confine di contatto insita
nel suo disturbo. Il paziente riesce a recuperare la sua spontaneità e vitalità,
riscoprendo il suo &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;fascino&lt;/b&gt; e la sua &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;bellezza&lt;/b&gt; interiore (Spagnuolo Lobb M.,
2011). &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Il terapeuta, con il suo amore,
riattiva pertanto il fascino nascosto del paziente. Attraverso l’amore il
terapeuta &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;riscopre&lt;/b&gt; pertanto la
vitalità dell’altro, la sua intenzionalità di contatto che gli ha permesso di
adattarsi a situazioni difficili.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;L’amore permette dunque di &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;rivitalizzare&lt;/b&gt; la &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;bellezza&lt;/b&gt;
del paziente e la sua &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;spontaneità&lt;/b&gt;
nell’esserci.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;</description><link>http://relazionipersonali.blogspot.com/2016/02/lamore-del-terapeuta-in-psicoterapia.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Anonymous)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjLiyd0ksliru_9tf8318cUnPsJl46SNPszY59FFXX6QQqWNFDQx0BYXPVKx4KYq0J4LKiiGtEmhgLOu4XwjHKqsWZ8tax-AwSzt1c42dJjYo1kl5f-PjscsIz3QhlGcNrJAxdfTuK-Ek4a/s72-c/forma-de-amor.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9046523310097524578.post-6338942783860236819</guid><pubDate>Fri, 05 Feb 2016 22:45:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2016-02-05T23:45:15.439+01:00</atom:updated><title>The narrative in Gestalt therapy</title><description>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjAfI1Ag3USDpnX9vVw-KITH7odF3PANOJylwSJ8_20VmnMWOApnVugSC4IrnWY9J35cIRl8ZurplBHWIoz1L259Ri0wvSiMKMhk2jNLfFsaJEnHcacHobDHQCdVxeQHYEb_m9CgDMLHdmd/s1600/ig-global-novita-stoytelling-ingografica-narrazione-1024x600.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;187&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjAfI1Ag3USDpnX9vVw-KITH7odF3PANOJylwSJ8_20VmnMWOApnVugSC4IrnWY9J35cIRl8ZurplBHWIoz1L259Ri0wvSiMKMhk2jNLfFsaJEnHcacHobDHQCdVxeQHYEb_m9CgDMLHdmd/s320/ig-global-novita-stoytelling-ingografica-narrazione-1024x600.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
(This image is taken from the site: http://www.ig-global.com/it/category/tutti/strategia)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;The followers of Gestalt therapy
means the patient&#39;s narration in specific terms. In fact, it is a creative act.
The patient, through narration, tries to overcome his unsatisfactory relational
schemas. He learned these patterns through the relationships lived in the past&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;(M. Spagnuolo Lobb,&lt;i&gt; The now for next in psychotherapy
- Gestalt therapy told in the post-modern society&lt;/i&gt;, Franco Angeli, 2011).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;The meaning of the story is expressed
in the border of contact between therapist and patient. These two entities create
together a sense of the narrative. The person to whom the story is addressed is
therefore crucial to the story itself.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;The story thus expresses a contact intentionality
of the patient. The therapist must ensure that the patient bring to completion
this contact intentionality.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;The therapist needs to ask several
questions. In fact, he has contributed to the creation of the history that the
patient tells him. Through this story, the patient wants to overcome a
dysfunctional contact pattern of the past (M. Spagnuolo Lobb, 2011).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;The patient with his story therefore has the objective
to create a new contact with the therapist.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</description><link>http://relazionipersonali.blogspot.com/2016/02/the-narrative-in-gestalt-therapy.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Anonymous)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjAfI1Ag3USDpnX9vVw-KITH7odF3PANOJylwSJ8_20VmnMWOApnVugSC4IrnWY9J35cIRl8ZurplBHWIoz1L259Ri0wvSiMKMhk2jNLfFsaJEnHcacHobDHQCdVxeQHYEb_m9CgDMLHdmd/s72-c/ig-global-novita-stoytelling-ingografica-narrazione-1024x600.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9046523310097524578.post-697505406965186589</guid><pubDate>Fri, 05 Feb 2016 22:39:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2016-02-05T23:39:46.840+01:00</atom:updated><title>La narrazione in psicoterapia della Gestalt</title><description>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi-VwJftIcW4O3oVFoWdtA-temW5o3TWepTLRmRpe4UgPAsasinuUz-7sY_8saySX40O75I5XLVarp92VijZQZjJZ8HA6CI_RTSMAfUrRwXiwDjDp71JyVihpCWnBkqrEbp2HrI_z727pDZ/s1600/narrazione-per-immagini-1024x680.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;212&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi-VwJftIcW4O3oVFoWdtA-temW5o3TWepTLRmRpe4UgPAsasinuUz-7sY_8saySX40O75I5XLVarp92VijZQZjJZ8HA6CI_RTSMAfUrRwXiwDjDp71JyVihpCWnBkqrEbp2HrI_z727pDZ/s320/narrazione-per-immagini-1024x680.png&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
(La presente immagine è tratta dal sito: http://www.shapebureau.com/narrazione-per-immagini-foto-che-raccontava-una-storia).&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;I seguaci della psicoterapia della
Gestalt intendono la &lt;b&gt;narrazione&lt;/b&gt; del paziente in termini peculiari. Essa infatti
rappresenta un atto creativo. Il paziente, attraverso la narrazione, tenta di
superare degli schemi relazionali &lt;b&gt;insoddisfacenti&lt;/b&gt;. Egli ha appreso tali schemi
attraverso le relazioni vissute nel &lt;b&gt;passato&lt;/b&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;(Spagnuolo
Lobb M., &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Il now for next in psicoterapia
– la psicoterapia della Gestalt raccontata nella società post moderna&lt;/i&gt;,
Franco Angeli, 2011)&lt;/span&gt;. &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Il significato del racconto si
sprigiona al &lt;b&gt;confine&lt;/b&gt; &lt;b&gt;di&lt;/b&gt; &lt;b&gt;contatto&lt;/b&gt; tra terapeuta e paziente. Questi due soggetti
creano assieme il senso della narrazione. La persona a cui si rivolge il
racconto è pertanto &lt;b&gt;determinante&lt;/b&gt; per il racconto stesso.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Il racconto esprime quindi &lt;b&gt;un’intenzionalità
di contatto&lt;/b&gt; del paziente verso il terapeuta. Quest’ultimo deve fare in modo che
il paziente porti a &lt;b&gt;compimento&lt;/b&gt; tale intenzionalità di contatto.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Il terapeuta ha l’obbligo di porsi
varie domande. Egli, infatti, ha contribuito alla &lt;b&gt;creazione&lt;/b&gt; della storia che il
paziente gli racconta. Attraverso questa storia, il paziente vuole &lt;b&gt;superare&lt;/b&gt; uno
schema di contatto disfunzionale del passato (Spagnuolo Lobb M., 2011).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;Il paziente con il suo racconto&amp;nbsp;manifesta quindi l’intento di
creare un contatto &lt;b&gt;nuovo&lt;/b&gt; con il terapeuta.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;</description><link>http://relazionipersonali.blogspot.com/2016/02/la-narrazione-in-psicoterapia-della.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Anonymous)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi-VwJftIcW4O3oVFoWdtA-temW5o3TWepTLRmRpe4UgPAsasinuUz-7sY_8saySX40O75I5XLVarp92VijZQZjJZ8HA6CI_RTSMAfUrRwXiwDjDp71JyVihpCWnBkqrEbp2HrI_z727pDZ/s72-c/narrazione-per-immagini-1024x680.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9046523310097524578.post-7656083059021082398</guid><pubDate>Thu, 04 Feb 2016 23:56:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2016-02-05T17:15:28.079+01:00</atom:updated><title>Bodily changes in older people</title><description>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj0PFtwgprLwvFj60c5K6VX-h3uchECQ3GqWlUydiM0EFNfoYzy9tpshIw9UtYJqL7Cfc5bZ4EwacZc1W5UQxOyykPhNB1KpPMR4i1r18BpPhC2fd7-BaA1qJ5NclC6WKJ2cbRgR8xabtCZ/s1600/anziani.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;209&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj0PFtwgprLwvFj60c5K6VX-h3uchECQ3GqWlUydiM0EFNfoYzy9tpshIw9UtYJqL7Cfc5bZ4EwacZc1W5UQxOyykPhNB1KpPMR4i1r18BpPhC2fd7-BaA1qJ5NclC6WKJ2cbRgR8xabtCZ/s320/anziani.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
(This image is taken from the site: http://www.fisiobrain.com/web/2011/fisioterapia-soggetti-anziani-dorso-curvo).&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Bodily changes related to age
actively interact with the elderly condition. After 70 the probability of death
and to develop diseases statistically increases (Sbattella, 2008).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;In particular the likelihood of
developing disorders of the circulatory system, such as hypertension or
arteriosclerosis, widens. Elderly people may also suffer from blood-chemical
changes that can cause kidney or respiratory impairment.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Some dysmetabolic states or digestive
dysfunctions can have effects on brain function.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Elderly people also are at risk of
developing diseases related to the use of drugs. The reduced liver and kidney
function may in fact lead to the development of neuropsychiatric side effects
(Sbattella, 2008).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;The concept of aging and disease are
intertwined. Some types of diseases, for example, may explain certain behaviors
of the elderly people. In turn physiological states of the elderly can lead to
an incorrect use of drugs. This incorrect use may lead to the development of
diseases.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;calibri&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Scientists have however denied the equation between
aging and disease. Indeed, the latter relates to processes which interfere with
the normal development of the organism. At present there are many elderly
people crossing the old with a good health status (Sbattella, 2008).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;</description><link>http://relazionipersonali.blogspot.com/2016/02/the-bodily-changes-in-older-people.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Anonymous)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj0PFtwgprLwvFj60c5K6VX-h3uchECQ3GqWlUydiM0EFNfoYzy9tpshIw9UtYJqL7Cfc5bZ4EwacZc1W5UQxOyykPhNB1KpPMR4i1r18BpPhC2fd7-BaA1qJ5NclC6WKJ2cbRgR8xabtCZ/s72-c/anziani.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9046523310097524578.post-7983929368298677380</guid><pubDate>Thu, 04 Feb 2016 23:51:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2016-02-05T00:51:43.228+01:00</atom:updated><title>Il cambiamento corporeo negli anziani</title><description>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhtE4t8rNSrp4JHpBHqx3c5kxQfC_9xAzsc4M90X4adYdTpzDo2FuKcB5iN_3iypf-4S_NluxvPf4YwIePkhwhck5C2vLwrZzNM1FgFnRyUW0WxjILeZB8iiaeIgHRRQBV0bLgiZBfOSxLr/s1600/uomo-anziano-felice-29232681.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhtE4t8rNSrp4JHpBHqx3c5kxQfC_9xAzsc4M90X4adYdTpzDo2FuKcB5iN_3iypf-4S_NluxvPf4YwIePkhwhck5C2vLwrZzNM1FgFnRyUW0WxjILeZB8iiaeIgHRRQBV0bLgiZBfOSxLr/s1600/uomo-anziano-felice-29232681.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
(La presente immagine è tratta dal sito: http://it.dreamstime.com/immagini-stock-uomo-anziano-felice-image20295614)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;I mutamenti &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;corporei&lt;/b&gt; legati all’età interagiscono in modo attivo con la
condizione anziana. Dopo i 70 anni aumenta a livello statistico la probabilità
di morte e quella di sviluppare malattie (Sbattella, 2008). &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;In particolare si amplia la
probabilità di sviluppare patologie a carico del sistema &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;circolatorio&lt;/b&gt;, come ad esempio l’ipertensione o l’arteriosclerosi.
Possono inoltre verificarsi alterazioni emato-chimiche in grado di provocare
una compromissione dei &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;reni&lt;/b&gt; o dell’apparato
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;respiratorio&lt;/b&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Alcuni stati dismetabolici o disfuzioni
digestive possono avere effetti sul funzionamento &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;cerebrale&lt;/b&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Gli anziani corrono inoltre il rischio
di sviluppare malattie legate all’utilizzo dei &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;farmaci&lt;/b&gt;. La ridotta funzionalità epatica e renale possono infatti
portare allo sviluppo di effetti collaterali neuropsichiatrici (Sbattella, 2008).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Il concetto di &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;invecchiamento&lt;/b&gt; e &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;malattia&lt;/b&gt;
sono intrecciati. Alcuni tipi di malattie, ad esempio, possono spiegare certi
comportamenti degli anziani. A loro volta stati fisiologici degli anziani
possono portare ad un uso scorretto dei farmaci. Questo errato impiego può
portare allo sviluppo di malattie.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;Gli studiosi hanno comunque &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;negato&lt;/b&gt; &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;l’equazione&lt;/b&gt; tra
invecchiamento e malattia. Quest’ultima infatti riguarda processi che
interferiscono con la normale evoluzione dell’organismo. Allo stato attuale
esistono numerosi anziani che attraversano la vecchiaia con uno stato di salute
buono (Sbattella, 2008).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;</description><link>http://relazionipersonali.blogspot.com/2016/02/il-cambiamento-corporeo-negli-anziani.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Anonymous)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhtE4t8rNSrp4JHpBHqx3c5kxQfC_9xAzsc4M90X4adYdTpzDo2FuKcB5iN_3iypf-4S_NluxvPf4YwIePkhwhck5C2vLwrZzNM1FgFnRyUW0WxjILeZB8iiaeIgHRRQBV0bLgiZBfOSxLr/s72-c/uomo-anziano-felice-29232681.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9046523310097524578.post-5562783516778154141</guid><pubDate>Thu, 04 Feb 2016 17:58:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2016-02-04T18:58:30.256+01:00</atom:updated><title>The work on couples in Gestalt therapy</title><description>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiiZnkDwEdcz7g8alqt0i9avEkNQYdcl3hEmNJ49ETkkZjQAHN4D2okKgdEj4xfMgKUJCeq6hYnyD3156lfaoH1slyZcPPNfXQrfTcxL8KFR-WyZOym7B3ej5HcLlOdzlc6hk_Q7CoOkA45/s1600/coppia-felice.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;199&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiiZnkDwEdcz7g8alqt0i9avEkNQYdcl3hEmNJ49ETkkZjQAHN4D2okKgdEj4xfMgKUJCeq6hYnyD3156lfaoH1slyZcPPNfXQrfTcxL8KFR-WyZOym7B3ej5HcLlOdzlc6hk_Q7CoOkA45/s320/coppia-felice.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
(This image is taken from the site: http://www.figliefamiglia.it/2011/09/piu-giovani-e-colti-entrambi-lavoratori-e-residenti-nel-nord-est-in-crescita-le-coppie-di-fatto).&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;There are three fundamental
objectives that guide the clinical work with couples. First of all the partner
must acquire the ability to see the consort diversity (M. Spagnuolo Lobb, &lt;i&gt;The now
for the next in Psychotherapy - Gestalt therapy told in the post-modern
society&lt;/i&gt;, Franco Angeli, 2011).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;In addition, the patient must be able
to make a distinction. He should in fact discriminate between the desire for
contact from the partner and the feelings of pain and anger elicited by this
desire.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Finally, the members of the couple
must learn to trust each other. In this way, the patient will become able to
respond to the desire of the other person (Spagnuolo Lobb M., 2011).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;The ability to see the other&#39;s
diversity requires special knowledge. The patient must be familiar with the
experience of the partner in the family of origin. This experience represents
the background that influences the partner in the choices and difficulties of
the present.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Each partner is looking to get to the
other member. At the same time, however, the partner is afraid of not being
understood in this wish. The patient must understand the desire of the partner.
He must also recognize the fear that accompanies this desire. This will allow
him to recognize the partner and to welcome him. This awareness also allows the
partners to differentiate themselves.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;The ultimate goal is that the patient must be able to
change. Often, however, fear can block the change. That is why the couple must
learn to play. This allows the couple to stay together as if the drama did not
exist (M. Spagnuolo Lobb, 2011).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;</description><link>http://relazionipersonali.blogspot.com/2016/02/the-work-on-couples-in-gestalt-therapy.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Anonymous)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiiZnkDwEdcz7g8alqt0i9avEkNQYdcl3hEmNJ49ETkkZjQAHN4D2okKgdEj4xfMgKUJCeq6hYnyD3156lfaoH1slyZcPPNfXQrfTcxL8KFR-WyZOym7B3ej5HcLlOdzlc6hk_Q7CoOkA45/s72-c/coppia-felice.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9046523310097524578.post-8126936901759584656</guid><pubDate>Thu, 04 Feb 2016 17:53:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2016-02-04T18:53:28.852+01:00</atom:updated><title>Il lavoro sulle coppie in psicoterapia della Gestalt</title><description>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhGGdmkor_A2BP_nrgzhpBJTDHo7e_VYjEShG2FgaxEXkICGxgEw-Qy-m21R5bnWKxfQaIU7uG_ZbOm7rpcNeXC9l9eQV8OBJNwIrclb_qZLWudTAp6Et_lLqPIMQZSVDz7Xpm2Nelc_ZG5/s1600/coppia-urlo.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;221&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhGGdmkor_A2BP_nrgzhpBJTDHo7e_VYjEShG2FgaxEXkICGxgEw-Qy-m21R5bnWKxfQaIU7uG_ZbOm7rpcNeXC9l9eQV8OBJNwIrclb_qZLWudTAp6Et_lLqPIMQZSVDz7Xpm2Nelc_ZG5/s320/coppia-urlo.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
(La presente immagine è tratta dal sito: http://www.pianetadonna.it/foto_gallery/coppia/litigi-e-crisi-di-coppia/coppia-urlo.html)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Esistono tre &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;obiettivi&lt;/b&gt; fondamentali che guidano il lavoro clinico con le coppie.
In prima battuta il partner deve acquisire la capacità di vedere il compagno
nella sua &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;diversità&lt;/b&gt; (Spagnuolo Lobb
M., &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Il now for next in psicoterapia – la
psicoterapia della Gestalt raccontata nella società post moderna&lt;/i&gt;, Franco
Angeli, 2011). &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;In aggiunta, il paziente deve essere
in grado di effettuare una distinzione. Egli deve infatti discriminare tra il &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;desiderio&lt;/b&gt; di contatto proveniente dal
compagno e i sentimenti di dolore e rabbia elicitati da questo desiderio. &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Per ultimo, ogni componente della
coppia deve essere in grado di &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;affidarsi&lt;/b&gt;
all’altro. In questo modo, il paziente diventerà in grado di rispondere al
desiderio dell’altra persona (Spagnuolo Lobb M., 2011).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;La capacità di vedere la diversità
dell’altro richiede una conoscenza particolare. Il paziente deve infatti
conoscere il &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;vissuto&lt;/b&gt; nella famiglia
di origine del partner. Questo vissuto rappresenta infatti lo sfondo che influenza
il compagno nelle scelte e nelle difficoltà del presente.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;In merito al secondo obiettivo,
dobbiamo precisare un concetto. Ogni partner &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;desidera&lt;/b&gt; infatti &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;raggiungere&lt;/b&gt;
l’altro membro. Allo stesso tempo, tuttavia, ha &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;paura&lt;/b&gt; di non essere compreso in questo suo desiderio. Il paziente
deve quindi &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;comprendere&lt;/b&gt; il desiderio
del compagno insito nel tentativo di raggiungerlo. Egli deve anche riconoscere
la paura che accompagna questo desiderio. Ciò gli consentirà di riconoscere il
partner e di &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;accoglierlo&lt;/b&gt;. Questa
consapevolezza gli consente inoltre di differenziarsi e di raggiungere l’altra
persona. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;Come ultimo obiettivo il paziente deve riuscire a &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;cambiare&lt;/b&gt;, ad affidarsi all’altro.
Spesso la paura può tuttavia bloccare il cambiamento. Per questo motivo la
coppia deve imparare a &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;giocare&lt;/b&gt;.
Questo consente ai membri della coppia di stare insieme come se il dramma non
esistesse (Spagnuolo Lobb M., 2011).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;</description><link>http://relazionipersonali.blogspot.com/2016/02/il-lavoro-sulle-coppie-in-psicoterapia.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Anonymous)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhGGdmkor_A2BP_nrgzhpBJTDHo7e_VYjEShG2FgaxEXkICGxgEw-Qy-m21R5bnWKxfQaIU7uG_ZbOm7rpcNeXC9l9eQV8OBJNwIrclb_qZLWudTAp6Et_lLqPIMQZSVDz7Xpm2Nelc_ZG5/s72-c/coppia-urlo.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9046523310097524578.post-4788366314408311159</guid><pubDate>Wed, 03 Feb 2016 16:43:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2016-02-03T17:43:24.190+01:00</atom:updated><title>Family psychotherapy in Gestalt theory</title><description>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhJqCx9VdUbjmrTc4XvL0FnY3kCHoCQD3Ds_pRgi4d_nW7PFuM2FGTqKSxD2eYlO2qkz-HLIsRQI2OpkMX3unuImIFdsnkop89APfKrqbEQhelXJBYNfNtw26BpxQRCVjFYpeAt9yCdwpmm/s1600/th4.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhJqCx9VdUbjmrTc4XvL0FnY3kCHoCQD3Ds_pRgi4d_nW7PFuM2FGTqKSxD2eYlO2qkz-HLIsRQI2OpkMX3unuImIFdsnkop89APfKrqbEQhelXJBYNfNtw26BpxQRCVjFYpeAt9yCdwpmm/s1600/th4.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
(This image is taken from the site: http://www.regnumchristi.org/italiano/articulos/articulo.phtml?se=362&amp;amp;ca=966&amp;amp;te=821&amp;amp;id=29809).&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Empathic skills are developed in
one&#39;s family of origin. In this context, the child learns to&amp;nbsp;snatch the
intentional movements of the other members. He also develops the ability to
complete the movements of other individuals together with his activities (M.
Spagnuolo Lobb, &lt;i&gt;The now for the next in psychotherapy - Gestalt therapy told in
the post-modern society&lt;/i&gt;, Franco Angeli, 2011).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;In this respect, the intersubjective
capacity indicates the individual&#39;s ability to represent in himself the image
of another person. This ability, in addition, also extends to the understanding
of what the other individual thinks of us (Stern, 1985).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Intersubjective capacity is therefore
the manner in which an individual is in the world. This ability is the
background on which he develops the intimate relationships.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;This ability makes sure that the
child understands the desire of his parents. He, therefore, structures&amp;nbsp;his way
to be there in order to satisfy the wishes of the adult, overshadowing his
wishes (M. Spagnuolo Lobb, 2011).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;The child’s relational suffering is
born when his attempts to adapt creatively to the environment are not recognized.
In this way the child’s intentionality of contact is mortified.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 8pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;This lack of recognition leads to a loss of the sense
of self, that is the self created in the contact. In this way the child
therefore comes to a desensitization of the border of contact (Spagnuolo Lobb
M., 2011).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;</description><link>http://relazionipersonali.blogspot.com/2016/02/family-psychotherapy-in-gestalt-theory.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Anonymous)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhJqCx9VdUbjmrTc4XvL0FnY3kCHoCQD3Ds_pRgi4d_nW7PFuM2FGTqKSxD2eYlO2qkz-HLIsRQI2OpkMX3unuImIFdsnkop89APfKrqbEQhelXJBYNfNtw26BpxQRCVjFYpeAt9yCdwpmm/s72-c/th4.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item></channel></rss>